Care Care by Tad Smith Publication Design & Layout

C O N T E N T S <

Anatomy of a clean car

Protect your vehicle in winter weather

How to clear ice and snow

Practice safe driving in inclement weather

Handle a breakdown with ease

Consistent care is key

Choose the right 0 9

tires for winter driving

0 9 Address damaged windshields 10

2019 rides: safest vehicles on the road C R E AT E D BY

11 12 2

Features that may help you save money on auto insurance Tire maintenance keeps drivers safe

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Douglas Bennett DIRECTOR OF FINANCE Carrie Cass MANAGER OF CREATIVE SERVICES Tad Smith

Ballantine Communications Inc. uses reasonable effort to include accurate and up-to-date information for its special magazine publications. However, all information comes from a variety of sources and may change at any time for any reason. To verify specific information, refer to the organization or business noted. To view the online version of this guide, visit: www.durangoherald.com

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> D e ta i l e d

Anatomy of a clean car irty vehicles – it’s the price we pay for living in this rugged landscape. Over time all that grit and grime can devalue an automobile. After one too many adventures, the hands-free car wash doesn’t cut the cake. Occasionally, even a Prius may need a thorough detailing. Detailing can be broken down into two parts: the interior and the exterior. Every person might have a different method of working through the process. However, professionals advise individuals to consider cleaning the area that holds the engine and all window and door jambs before washing the exterior to ensure any residue that is displaced can be cleared with a hose. You won’t need to invest in fancy tools, but you will want to splurge on soap. Using ordinary dish soap is rough on paint. When you pick a product, read the instructions carefully, as some soaps will need to be diluted by adding water. In addition to enhancing the vehicle’s appearance, regular detailing can extend the life of the vehicle and add to its resale value. To detail a vehicle, gather your supplies and follow these steps.

What you need: + Microfiber Cloth + Ammonia-free glass cleaner + Wool Mitt + Car Wax + Toothbrush + Wheel and + Cotton Swabs tire cleaner + Wooden Skewers + Plastic bucket

Exterior Steps:

1. Rinse. Use a water hose or pressure hose to remove loose debris from the vehicle. Don’t forget the wheel well. 2. Wash. Hand-wash the vehicle, including the rims, door jambs and glass. 3. Dry. Driving the car before it is dry can cause dirt to stick to it. Allow the car to air dry, or use microfiber towels for drying. 4. Clay. Use a new clay bar and clay bar lubricant to remove impurities and residue from windows, headlamps and tail lamps. 5. Prep. Wipe each clay section to remove residue. Some people wash again post-clay. 6. Polish. Restore the vehicle’s shine by polishing. 7. Protect. Apply a wax or sealant to protect the car’s shine for a longer period of time.

Interior Steps:

1. Clutter. To detail the interior thoroughly, remove personal items and trash from the vehicle. 2. Dashboard. Use a clean microfiber cloth to dust the dashboard. Apply an all-purpose cleaner to a fresh towel and wipe the dash, glove compartment, doors, sideboards and storage spots. Use a soft toothbrush or cotton swabs to reach deeper crevices. 3. Upholstery. Leather, vinyl or cloth? Find a stain remover that works for your vehicle’s interior. Vacuum the upholstery, floor boards and floor mats. Steam clean if necessary. 4. Windows. Spray window cleaner on a towel and wipe clean, or use newspapers for streak-free windows.

The more you know... + The wrong products and tools can scratch paint. Use a dedicated car cleaner on the exterior. + Start at the top and work your way down. + To avoid scratches, avoid cross-contaminating surfaces by using multiple microfiber towels. + A good detailing job can take anywhere from 16 to 40 hours.

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> S n ow S m a r t

Protect your vehicle from winter weather Vehicle owners can take extra steps

inter in Southwest Colorado can be unforgiving. Freezing temperatures coupled with snow and ice can be harsh on vehicles, too.

to prevent damage caused by cold temperatures and winter weather.

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Drivers should prepare for the winter weather, and take their vehicles for a tuneup and inspection. A mechanic will examine the car battery and check antifreeze levels and make sure that the thermostat, defroster, brakes and even wiper blades are working effectively. In addition to visiting their mechanics, drivers can perform some routine inspections and simple projects themselves. + Drivers should inspect tires for adequate tread, which can make navigating roads safer. If the treads are worn, replace the tires. + Check that all of the vehicleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s lights are operational so your car can be easily seen during inclement weather. Exchange your existing windshield washer fluid with one that will not freeze in cold conditions. Check the nozzles on the windshield-washer system routinely and clear

out any blockages of ice or debris. While addressing windshield washer fluid, also replace worn out windshield wiper blades with ones that can withstand snow and icy weather. + A new coating of wax can serve as a shield against road salt, snow, sleet, and rain. Try a polymer wax to protect the paint. Whenever possible, rinse off salt and grime so it does not dry on the car and gradually wear away at the paint. Some drivers mistakenly believe that salt stops being a problem once it dries simply because moisture is the active ingredient for a corrosive reaction. But humidity in the air is enough to keep the salt eating away at the carâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s paint, and that can contribute to rust. Be sure to rinse off the undercarriage of the vehicle as well. + Check tire alignment toward the end of winter or early spring. A season of traveling over potholeridden roads or hitting curbs buried under snow drifts can affect the alignment. Similarly, inspect tires routinely, as weather changes can affect tire pressure and strength. + Try to park the vehicle in a garage or under a carport to protect cars and trucks from the harsh elements of winter. Vehicles can be affected by the cold weather. Keep them running efficiently to prevent damage during the winter season.

How to clear ice and snow he blanket of snow that settles on your vehicle after a winter storm can cause morning delays. But clearing an automobile of snow and ice is essential for safety. Follow these steps to ensure your vehicle is road-ready before switching gears. 1. Forge a path around the vehicle. 2. Remove snow from the exhaust. 3. Start your vehicle and turn on its defrost. 4. While you wait for the windshields to defrost, clear snow from the roof, hood and trunk of the car.

5. Next, clear snow accumulation from both the side and rear windows.

6. Remove snow and ice from mirrors, headlamps, taillights and turn signals.

7. Last, remove snow and ice from the defrosted windshields. Be careful to avoid damaging wipers.

Tips and Tricks: Prepare for winter storms: If the forecast includes more than a couple inches of snow, vehicle owners should plan to park closer to the end of their driveway for less shoveling. Ice Scrapers: Using items designed to remove snow protects it from being damaged. If you do not have an ice scraper, use an item with a thin plastic edge to scrape ice from the windshield. Some common items can be useful in a pinch, including a plastic card, a kitchen spatula, dustpan or kayak paddle. Avoid using a shovel, as it could scratch the paint. Avoid warm water: Do not pour warm or hot water on your vehicle to melt ice. The drastic change in temperature can cause glass to crack or shatter, and if temperatures are below freezing, it can create a slippery situation beneath your feet.

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> t r av e l

Practice safe driving in inclement weather mpaired visibility can be a safety hazard while driving. Everything from sun glare to hail can affect a driver’s ability to see the road and navigate it effectively. Before drivers get behind the wheel, they should make note of their local forecast and make a plan for what to do if rain, snow or other conditions make it challenging to drive.

Drivers can take steps to improve visibility when inclement weather makes roadways hard to navigate.

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The International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences indicates that, based on an examination of crash test data conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the “likelihood of a crash increases during periods of low visibility, despite the tendency for less traffic and for lower speeds to prevail during these times.” Drivers can take several steps to improve their visibility when driving in poor weather conditions. + Inspect and change windshield wiper blades. Wipers are instrumental in clearing precipitation away from the windshield. If they’re not functioning properly, wipers cannot do their jobs. Drivers should replace their wipers at the first indication that they are no longer effective. In some conditions, wipers can freeze or stick. Drivers should then pull over and clean the wipers manually. + Clear obstructions. Always make sure the windshield is clear before driving. This can include removing ice and snow in the winter and cleaning off mud or bug splatter in the spring and summer. Use the front and rear defrost if condensation fogs up windshields and windows. + Slow down. Foul weather can reduce drivers’ ability to see far into the distance. Drivers should

always drive slower in inclement weather in order to improve reaction time. + Top off fluids. Always keep the windshield washer reservoir full and keep extra fluid in the trunk. In addition, look for a fluid that does not freeze in very cold temperatures. + Learn how to drive in fog. Each year, more than 38,700 vehicle crashes occur in fog, states the Federal Highway Administration. Travelers Insurance recommends slowing down, staying focused and using regular headlights and not high beams when driving in fog. + Go out only if necessary. In snowy or icy conditions, drive only if it’s absolutely necessary, as snow and ice can impair visibility and make roads slick, says AAA. + Avoid driving at dusk and dawn. The human eye can have trouble adjusting to rapidly changing light and darkness conditions, which are common at dusk and dawn. If possible, drivers should make trips during the heart of the day, especially if poor lighting conditions typically make it difficult for them to drive. Drivers can take steps to improve visibility when inclement weather makes roadways hard to navigate.

Handle a breakdown with ease Drivers expect their vehicles to safely transport them from point A to point B. But sometimes drivers find themselves stranded on the side of the road due to a breakdown. That can be an especially precarious position to be in, but knowing what to do during a breakdown can help drivers and their passengers get through such situations unscathed.

3. Engage the emergency brake. Turn the wheel 4.

1. Find a safe spot to pull over. Whenever possible, guide the car to a shoulder or area out of the line of traffic, but still visible to oncoming traffic. If the car is not drivable, enlist the help of someone to push it into a safe zone.

2. Turn on hazard lights. Drivers should turn on hazard lights to warn other drivers that something is wrong. Hazard lights also may alert other motorists who might offer assistance. Once your hazard lights are on, pop the hood, which can serve as an additional alert to other drivers.

5. 6.

away from the road and put on the emergency brake to help prevent the car from rolling. Set up other warning signals. Prepared drivers keep cones, reflective triangles or flares in their cars. AARP suggests placing three warning signals. The first should be 50 feet away and directly behind the vehicle. The other two can then be placed nearer to the vehicle. Remain in the vehicle. It is safer to stay in the vehicle and call for help than to get out and stand on the side of a busy roadway. Call for assistance. Use a cellphone to dial a roadside assistance service or tow truck. Drivers may also want to contact the nearest police station to ask for help.

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>Maintenance

Consistent care is key Routine maintenance Benefits drivers by preventing serious

wning a car is a big responsibility. Drivers who plan to keep their vehicles for the long haul must emphasize maintenance if they want to keep adding miles to their odometers. In fact, the automotive information site CarAdvice says that routine maintenance may be the most important thing drivers can do for their vehicles.

problems and costly repairs in the future.

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A vehicle needs consistent care if it is to run efficiently. Regular maintenance also reduces the risk of roadside breakdowns and costly repairs. Hereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a look at some of the benefits of staying on top of maintenance. + Saves money: Even though maintenance costs money, sticking to a consistent maintenance schedule can save big bucks in the long run. For example, the cost of rotating and aligning tires is considerably less than repairing a car after a major blowout and paying for a tow and tire replacement. + Improves performance and efficiency: Routine maintenance includes oil changes, filter changes and fluid top-offs. Such tasks keep engines running smoothly. Ignoring this

routine maintenance can put engines in jeopardy of breaking down and adversely affect vehicle performance, diminishing fuel economy and leading to a sluggish ride. + Identifies safety issues: Routine inspections and work performed by reputable service stations help drivers stay abreast of recalls or issues that can affect the safety of the vehicle. + Maintains a maintenance record: When the time comes to sell the vehicle, having a log of routine maintenance indicates to potential buyers that the vehicle was well cared for. + Keeps compliance: Vehicles covered under manufacturerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s warranties typically need to be maintained in adherence to factory-recommended maintenance schedules. This ensures that the vehicle is in compliance and will be covered in the event of a warranty claim. Routine vehicle maintenance is important for a variety of reasons. Drivers can work with a trusted and reliable mechanic to develop a schedule that keeps their cars and trucks on the road.

Choose the right tires for winter driving hould drivers invest in a set of winter tires for the snowy season? The answer depends on a couple factors: temperature and weather conditions. Consumer Reports show that winter tires provide a better traction on slick surfaces, but not all vehicles need winter tires. Temperature

Weather

Winter tires, unlike all season tires, are made from materials that adapt to a cold climate. If you live in a climate where the temperature falls below 45 degrees regularly, experts say you should consider investing in winter tires. Though all-season tires are produced with temperature fluctuations in mind, they are not always equipped to handle large fluctuations in temperature that our region experiences during winter.

The Four Corners is no stranger to snow flurries. The tread patterns on winter tires are designed differently than all-season tires to improve grip and prevent hydroplaning on wet roads. Winter tires can help drivers navigate dangerous conditions by providing better handling. If you receive very little snow due to your elevation or location, you might not need winter tires.

Address damaged windshields However, windshields are not impervious to damage. It takes just a single rock or piece of road debris from the roadway to hit the windshield and cause a problem. Every day, motorists encounter pebbles or other small missiles that bounce up from the road and come in contact with their windshields. Many deflect with no problem, but under high speeds, debris can cause chips, dings, and even cracks in the windshield. Cracks easily spread from road vibration and heat and can compromise the integrity of the windshield. If your car’s windshield is cracked and it shatters during a collision, you and your passengers are at great risk of injury. In addition, police officers can write tickets if windshields appear to be unsafe. So it’s in drivers’ best interests to repair damaged windshields promptly. Drivers may be able to repair small dings themselves with a do-it-yourself windshield kit available at automotive retailers. If a crack is less than six to 12 inches long, it can probably be repaired as well. However, more significant damage will require the replacement of the entire windshield.

Windshields are designed to protect drivers and their vehicles from not only wind but also other natural elements while the cars are in motion.

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>SAFETY

2019 Rides: safest vehicles on the road today uyers consider various factors before purchasing new vehicles. Safety is one such factor that’s foremost on the minds of many buyers.

Each year, a nonprofit financed by the insurance industry called the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety ranks the best vehicles for safety performance. 10

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Many vehicles consistently earn top marks in crash-test performance, collision avoidance systems and rollover protection — among other safety factors. That means safety-conscious buyers have many options at their disposal when the time comes to buy a new vehicle. Each year, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a nonprofit financed by the insurance industry, ranks the best vehicles for safety performance. “Initial Picks” include new model year vehicles with strong safety features. However, brands have the potential to qualify for the IIHS honors as the year progresses if they offer proof of upgrades or additional safety tests. Automakers are continuously making changes and addressing criteria to improve the safety of their vehicles and earn a spot on the IIHS list. In 2019, the IIHS tightened its qualifications, increasing crash-test standards from 2018. Many brands had impressive rankings. The following are 28 that qualified for 2019 IIHS Top Safety Pick+, the highest honor the organization bestows.

Safest Rides of 2019 + 2019 Kia Optima SX + 2019 Hyundai Kona + 2019 Subaru WRX + 2019 Mercedes E-Class Sedan + 2019 Toyota Avalon + 2019 Toyota Camry, Nightshade Edition + 2019 Honda Insight + 2019 Lexus ES 300H + 2019 Mazda CX-5 + 2020 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, European edition + 2019 Kia Forte + 2019 Kia Niro hybrid + 2019 Kia Niro plug-in hybrid electric vehicle + 2019 Kia Sorento

+ 2019 Hyundai Santa Fe + 2019 Hyundai Elantra + 2019 BMW 530e iPerformance + 2018 BMW X3 M40D + 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLC SUV + 2019 Acura RDX + 2019 Genesis G80 + 2019 Genesis G90 + 2019 Subaru Outback + 2019 Subaru Legacy + 2019 Subaru Ascent + 2019 Subaru Impreza wagon + 2019 Subaru Crosstrek + 2019 Subaru Impreza 4-door sedan

Features that may help you save money on auto insurance

Vehicles with high safety ratings may not only save drivers’ lives in the event of collisions, but they also may save them money. As an incentive for buying cars with various safety features, many insurance companies offer deep discounts to drivers. Although insurance companies may vary in what they consider safety features, the following are generalized options that may qualify drivers for discounted insurance rates.

+ Antilock braking system: These systems have been standard equipment on vehicles manufactured since 2012. + Air bags: These safety features help cushion the blow for people during a crash and include front and side-protection. Discounts increase with the number of air bags. + Adaptive cruise control: This feature monitors traffic conditions and adjusts speed by controlling the throttle and brakes to maintain distance from other vehicles. + Daytime running lights: Daytime running lights may make drivers eligible for small discounts. + Electronic stability control: This prevents vehicles from skidding out or rolling over during hard turns. + Lane departure warnings: These systems alert drivers if they get too close to the edge of a lane. + Blind spot sensors: These sensors light up or make a sound when a vehicle is in drivers’ blind spots, potentially preventing collisions during lane changes.

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>wheels

Tire maintenance keeps drivers safe aintaining tires is an important component of safe driving. Tires are some of the hardest working parts on a car or truck and are subjected to wear and tear every time rubber meets the road. Tires affect many components of driving, including handling, braking and the comfort of the ride. Maintaining tires makes driving safe not only for drivers and their passengers, but also for fellow motorists. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says that, in 2017, 738 fatalities occurred because of tire-related crashes. Many of those crashes were no doubt preventable, and that only highlights the importance of maintaining tires and monitoring their performance. Poor tire maintenance can lead to premature wear and potentially result in a blowout. The automotive group AAA notes it is important to visually inspect tires as often as possible. Drivers should look for overall tread wear. Pay special attention to tread wear on one edge of the tires, which could indicate poor alignment. Erratic tread wear may mean tires are out of balance. Drivers also should pay attention to how their cars drive and sounds. Unusual vibration or thumping noises suggest issues with the tires. A car that pulls in one direction also may be experiencing tire problems. Vehicle owners should be aware of the routine maintenance steps that can keep them safe and improve the life expectancy of tires. + Tire pressure: The NHTSA says only 19 percent of consumers properly check and inflate their tires. Keeping tires properly inflated is one of the most important steps to maintaining them. Tires lose around 1 psi per month, and underinflated or overinflated tires can contribute to unusual wear, blowouts and even excessive fuel consumption.

+ Rotation: Check the ownerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s manual or recommendations from the tire manufacturer, but know that most mechanics advise having tires rotated every 5,000 to 8,000 miles. Rotation helps distribute wear more evenly on tires. + Balancing: AAA says balancing also helps minimize uneven wear and tear. Balanced tires are achieved by using small weights attached to the wheels to limit vibration of the tire and wheels as they turn. New tires should be balanced, and tires also should be balanced after one or more is removed to repair a puncture. + Alignment: Vehicles have wheel alignment measurements that pertain to manufacturersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; specifications. Alignment that falls outside of the range can impact handling, fuel economy and tread wear. A drift or pull suggests alignment problems and should be addressed. Vehicle owners should keep tire inspection and maintenance in mind as part of their overall car care plan.

Unusual vibration or thumping noises suggest issues with the tires.

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