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THE ALPINE
BRIGHT - POREPUNKAH - MT BEAUTY - TAWONGA - TAWONGA SOUTH Wednesday, February 7, 2024
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ENTHUSIASTIC EXCAVATING: (From left) Bachelor of Archaeology student William Smith with archaeology enthusiasts Jiayi Lim and Emelie Byrnes last Friday afternoon next to one of the excavated trenches at the Chinese mining village site. PHOTO: Brodie Everist
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CLEAN-UP COMMENDED
Discovering our past
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MT BEAUTY Archaeologists A h l gi return to H Harrietville, i ill , pi piecing i g together g h 19 19th h centuryy settlement l DOCTOR BY BRODIE collapses basically on the structure said the huts would have been ARCHAEOLOGISTS from The UnHONOURED EVERIST it had, so you can say this where it small, largely made of mud and covered Past Institute have returned for another season of excavation at the Harrietville Chinese mining village site, with recent finds shedding more light on the lives of the 19th century inhabitants. Clinking trowels punctuated the quiet as students and archaeology enthusiasts were tidying the site on Friday afternoon, preparing it for a series of photographs to create a 3d computer model of the excavation in a process known as photogrammetry. The excavation is the fourth field session at the village site, following sessions in 2017, 2019 and 2022. According to institute director Paul Macgregor, their work has uncovered several insights about life at the village, which may have been home to up to 100 people. He said the village is the only example of a Chinese-built site in Victoria, with evidence they designed it
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according to Feng Shui principles. “We had a Feng Shui expert come up here and he said, yeah, this is perfect,” he said. “You had your back to a mountain with the curve of the land like this, facing towards a river that bows in that angle, it’s all perfect Feng Shui conditions for making lots of money.” Finds at the site have also revealed villagers used English plates combined with Chinese bowls, drank European alcohol and smoked opium. This season the archaeologists are working at one site close to the East Ovens Track, where a hut is believed to have been built around the 1860s. Dig director John Chadderton
Phone for an appointment, call in to our DLJƌƚůĞĨŽƌĚ ŽĸĐĞ Žƌ ǀŝƐŝƚ ŽƵƌ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ ĨŽƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƉƌĞͲƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ LJŽƵƌ ĨƵŶĞƌĂů ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĨƵŶĞƌĂů ďŽŶĚƐ͘ 166 Myrtle Street, Myrtleford
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timber, but comfortable for the occupants. As they were mostly self-supporting, he said there isn’t much foundation material to find, though some large stones may have been used as pads for wall posts. “We might get lucky and find what we call a wall trench, where they might have sunk a beam into the ground and used that to socket in uprights like a fence,” he said. However, even small finds, like nails, are meticulously catalogued as they can suggest the position of the building and the activities inside when combined with other data, according to Mr Macgregor. “All that information gets put into a computer program, which enables you to spatially map where everything is,” he said. “When the building collapses, it
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fell, it must have been in this location and this orientation.” Recent finds include window glass, suggesting a window at the hut, as well brass strapping for an opium box and pieces of Chinese storage jars. Master’s student Lily Hackett said she was drawn back to the site following her work in the 2022 season, when they surveyed the former settlement. “It was such a unique experience for Australia because not a lot of other field schools offer the different types of practical experience that we can get as an archaeology student,” she said. “The staff are so knowledgeable and so passionate and were really engaged with all the students and that made me want to come back for season two.”
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