JavaScript vs PHP — The Best Language for Backend Development

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JavaScriptvsPHP—TheBestLanguagefor BackendDevelopment

PHPisawidelyusedprogramminglanguageforserver-sidescripting,and JavaScriptforclient-sideprogramming.Togethertheyareusedtomake robustdynamicwebappsHowever,withtheavailabilityofNodejsand Expressjs,JavaScriptisnowapplicableforserver-sidescriptingtooSo, developersdon’tneedtoswitchfromJavaScripttoPHPtomakedynamic sitesandapps.

Asaprogrammingexpertandwriter,Emmahasa uniqueabilitytocommunicatecomplextechnical conceptsinaclearandconcisemanner

However,doesJavaScriptworkefficientlyforserver-sidescripting?Orit’s besttocontinuewithPHPforbackenddevelopment Thisconfusionhas ledtoahottopicJavaScriptvs.PHP whichonetochooseforserver-side development?Let’sfindout.

WhatisJavaScript?

JavaScriptisanopen-sourcelightweightdynamicprogramminglanguage Itisalsomulti-paradigm,high-level,andinterpretedlanguage.Itwas initiallydevelopedbyBrendanEichin1995.Curly-bracketsyntax,firstclassfunctions,&prototype-basedobjectorientationcharacterizethe programminglanguage

AsperareportbyStatista,asof2022,JavaScriptisthemostused programminglanguageamongdevelopers,withapopularityof65.36%.

GlobalsiteslikeGoogle,YouTube,andFacebookusetheJavaScript languageontheirsite

WhatisPHP?

PHPistheabbreviationfortheserver-sidescriptinglanguageHypertext Preprocessor.Itisspecificallyusedforbuildingthebackendofdynamic websitesandappsTheprogramminglanguagehelpsinbuildingfeaturerichwebpagesanddatabase-drivensites

Notably,PHPpowers77%ofallthewebsiteswhoseserver-sidescripting informationisavailableovertheinternet.Wikipedia,Yahoo,andSlack

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PHPvsJavaScript

DetailedComparison

Still,tryingtodecidewhethertochoosePHPorJavaScriptforyourweb app?Readfurtherforamoredetailedcomparisonofthetwo programminglanguages

PHPvsJavaScript

IntegrationoftheExternalCode

ThePHPscriptinglanguageallowstheintegrationofonlyHTMLcodeas externalcode.Incontrast,theJavaScriptprogramminglanguageenables theintegrationofvariousexternalcodes,includingHTML,XML,and Ajax

PHPvsJavaScript RuntimeEnvironment

havebeendevelopedusingPHPcode.

Bothprogramminglanguagesusedifferentruntimeenvironmentsforthe executionofthesitecode.PHPusesZendEngineasacompiler&theruntimeengineforthecodeItoffersexcellentperformanceandreliability andisafundamentalreasonbehindthepopularityofthePHPlanguage

So,hiringPHPdevelopersallowsyoutobuildhigh-speedsiteswith reliableperformance.

Incontrast,JavaScriptusestheNode.jsruntimeenvironmentbasedonthe V8engineItpowersthesitewithexceptionalspeedperformanceandcan handlevarioustaskseffortlessly

PHPvsJavaScript Concurrency

Concurrencyreferstotasksbeingcompletedwhenallthethreadsand sub-threadsaredonewithprocessing So,allthethreadshandlingany activitystartandendsimultaneouslyPHPpowersyouwithmultithreaded blockingInput/outputtoperformvariousactivitiessimultaneouslywhile followingasystematicapproach.Incontrast,JavaScriptprovidesyouwith asingle-threadedfunctionalscript Itfollowsanevent-drivenmodeland hasanon-blockingInput/outputexecution,whichallowseverythingto runconcurrently.

PHPvsJavaScript—WhentoUseThem

Bothareexcellentoptions,buttheirusedependsupontheprecise businessrequirements

UsePHPunderthefollowingconditions:

YouwanttobuildanappusingthetraditionalLAMPtechnologystack.

Tryingtomakealarge-scaleappandneedareliableserverside language

ForeCommerce-basedprojectsinvolvingWordPress,Drupal,Magento, Joomla,andothers

RequiredatabaseslikePostgreSQL,MariaDB,Oracle,Sybase,etc

UseJavaScriptunderthefollowingconditions:

Wanttobuildmodernwebapps

Tryingtocreatedynamicwebpagesorsingle-pageapplications

YouwanttousedatabaseserverslikeMongoDB,Express.js,Node.js, etc.

HaveexpertsinMEANorMERNstack

WrappingUp

ThatwasallaboutJavaScriptvsPHP.IfyouwanttobuildeCommerce apps,it’sidealtogowithPHPasthescriptinglanguagehasseveralreadymadeecommerceplatforms,includingMagento,Woocommerce,and moreItisalsosuitableforbuildinglarge-scaleprojectsThus,PHP developmentservicesworkbestundersuchbusinessdemands.However, ifyouwanttodevelopmodernwebapps,it’sbesttouseJavaScript.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q1Whichisbetter,PHPorJavaScript?

PHPisbetterforlarge-scaleintensiveprojects,andJavaScriptisidealfor modernwebsolutions.Bothwereoriginallyintendedfordifferent purposesForexample,JavaScriptisaclientsidescriptinglanguageand PHPisserversidescriptinglanguage

Q2WhatisthebestreplacementforPHP?

Python,JavaScript,andGoarepopularandsuccessfulalternativestothe PHPlanguage.

Q3.IsPHPbetterthanReact?

No,Reactoffersvarioustrendingfeaturesandcapabilitiesrequiredin modernwebdevelopmentprojectsReactisbestfordevelopingappswith highrenderingperformance.

Q4.IsPHPstillrelevantin2023?

Yes,PHPisnotgoinganywhere,anditistostay.Whiletheprogramming languagefailstoworkforAIandML,itisstillawidelyacceptedchoicefor simplewebdevelopmentprojectsMoreover,PHPpowers77%ofall websites,guaranteeingthatbusinesseswillstayonthisscriptinglanguage foralongtime.

Q5.WhyPHPisbetterthanPython?

PHPisbetterthanPythonlanguageonlyregardingspeedperformance andleermemoryconsumption.Incontrast,Pythonoffersseveralfeatures necessaryforleveragingthelatesttechnologytrendsForexample,Python iscompatiblewithartificialintelligence,machinelearning,anddata scienceandprovidesmanyvaluableframeworksforwebdevelopment projects.Anin-depthstudyofPythonvsPHPcanhelpyouwiththe correctanswer

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