SERVICES


2022 CAREER GUIDEBOOK

HOW TO use this career guidebook
If you’re considering a career in health and social services, congratulations!
Health and socials services professionals are essential to the community, the work is deeply rewarding, and offers endless opportunities for growth and change. It’s also one of the largest and fastest-growing areas of employment in Canada, which means there is always room for more health and social services professionals in the industry!
This guide can support you in pursuing your future career in health and social services.

IN THIS GUIDEBOOK, YOU WILL FIND:
• Career descriptions, including necessary skills, salary, and information on college and university programs.
• Career Quiz.
• University Lingo Explained.
• Information on working in the Northwest Territories as a health and social services professional.
• Resources, financial support, and much more!
SCAN TO WIN!

By subscribing to our email list, you’ll be automatically entered to win PracticeNWT swag.
Keep an eye out for our newsletters featuring career opportunities, upcoming events, giveaways, and more!
Draws will take place throughout the year. Entry is limited to one per person.
DISCLAIMER
Please note that this guide is for reference purposes only. Information such as the pay range, educational requirements, and other similar information may change from year to year, or by academic institution.
Students interested in pursuing a particular career path in health and social services should review the specific education requirements of each academic institute they wish to apply to, to ensure they meet the most current requirements.
Please note that the Northwest Territories Health and Social Services System is comprised of over two thousand positions, including a diverse variety of occupations. While this guide does not include all occupations within the Northwest Territories Health and Social Services System, we endeavor to add new occupations in a variety of fields with each update.

CAREER QUIZ

Curious what careers in health and social services might be a good fit for you? Take our Career Quiz for suggestions that might work for you!
This quiz does not represent all health and social services careers nor does it include all of the skills and qualities of these careers. It is only intended to help you think of possibilities. You know yourself best. Please explore any career that interests you!

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Working in the Northwest Territories
WHAT IS THE NWT HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES SYSTEM?
The Northwest Territories Health and Social Services System is made up of four organizations:
• The Department of Health and Social Services
• The Hay River Health and Social Services Authority
• The Northwest Territories Health and Social Services Authority
• The Tłįchǫ Community Services Agency - Health
The three authorities and the department work together in partnership to provide services and care to a population of 45,000 Northwest Territories residents in 33 communities, as well as residents in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut.
The entire Northwest Territories Health and Social Services System is made up of approximately 2,360 employees!



WHY WORK HERE?
You may be wondering – there are so many incredible cities and opportunities across Canada. What makes the NWT unique? That’s a great question, and there are plenty of reasons to work in the NWT, such as:
Working close to home and helping your community.
Many NWT students return home to live closer to friends and family, and to give back to their community by providing essential care and services.

The opportunity to work in smaller, close-knit environments.
Many students who graduate from health and social services programs find that the facilities down south are too big, and they get lost in the crowd or get “stuck” in a position with no room to grow. In the NWT, you’re a valuable member of the team and there are many opportunities to advance your skills early on with hands-on learning and professional development training!
High salary and great benefits.
The Northwest Territories has some of the highest salaries for health and social services careers in Canada! Combined with great benefits including health and dental, paid leave, parental leave, and more. On top of that, for students with remissible loans from Student Financial Assistance, it’s a great way to pay off your student loans faster!
EIGHT REASONS TO CHOOSE A CAREER IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES

1. Helping People
At the core of all health and social service careers is the desire to want to help others and change their lives. Every job in the health and social services system is important and has an impact on clients and patients and the care they receive!
2. Giving Back
A healthy community is a strong community. Having access to high quality health and social services is important for residents. By choosing a career in health and social services, you have a direct impact on the well-being of your community members.
3. Variety of Careers
There are thousands of jobs within health and social services, across many interest areas, and with different education areas and levels! This means there are options that would be perfect for you!
4. Expanded Opportunities
Professionals in the NWT have the unique opportunity to use a wide range of skills in their day-to-day work, setting them apart from many of their colleagues in the south. Continued learning, collaborating in smaller teams, and working independently allows NWT health and social service workers to feel confident that they can take on whatever comes their way.
5. Team Environment
While there are plenty of opportunities to work independently, many health and social services positions work with a team - forming close relationships with colleagues that rely on one another to provide excellent care.
6. Career Growth
Careers in the health and social services field often have opportunities to learn, grow and expand the work they do. Whether it’s through courses, training programs or on the job learning, there are always options to keep the work exciting, fresh, and challenging.
7. Travel
One of the big perks of working in health and social services is the opportunity for travel. Whether it’s within the NWT travelling between communities, or travelling for professional development, there are many ways to use your skills and explore at the same time!
8. Money & Benefits
Health and social services positions receive highly competitive pay and benefits compared to the rest of Canada. Check out our career pages for salaries in the NWT!

UNIVERSITY LINGO EXPLAINED
Certificate
A certificate program is typically 6 months - 1 year long and is a great option for entry-level employment, where you gain foundational skills/knowledge in your area of interest.
Diploma
Diploma programs typically take 2 - 3 years to complete, and offer students handson, technical training in their area of interest. You can use a college diploma to access many positions in your field, or as a pre-requisite for other College and University programs.
Undergraduate / Bachelors Degree
An Undergraduate or Bachelors Degree is the first level of university studies you can take after finishing high school. These programs are typically 3 - 5 years long.

Graduate / Masters
These programs allow you to further specialize in your field of study and can only be achieved if you have completed an undergraduate program. Most graduate programs have a pre-requisite and are typically 1 to 2 years long.

Doctor of Medicine (MD)
This program is the next step to becoming a physician after completing your undergraduate program. These programs typically take 4 years to complete and are followed by a Residency Program (which range from 2 - 8 years depending on your area of specialty).
Practicums, Internships, Placements
Practicums, internships and placements all provide opportunities for students to gain hands-on experience before graduation, and to use the skills they’ve been learning in the classroom in a real setting with patients and clients. Each program is different, and not all schools require this to graduate.
CHOOSING A CAREER - NEXT STEPS
Choosing a career can feel overwhelming, but if you break the process down into smaller steps it becomes much easier to manage. Check out these tips below on getting prepared for a health and social services career while you’re still in high school.
1. Build your Skills and Experience
While you may not have the education and training to work in health and social services yet, you can begin building other important skills right now! Skills such as time management, leadership, creative problem solving, and teamwork can be learned through:
• Volunteering in the community
• Job shadowing and summer employment
• Signing up for high school courses that you’ll need to get into your post-secondary program
These experiences are great additions to your resume and set you up for success in the future!
2. Do your Research
Just like studying for a test or deciding what type of cellphone to purchase, doing your research about your future career helps you to understand what’s important to you and what you can expect. Spend time learning about:
• The career field(s) you want to pursue
• Careers and opportunities in the Northwest Territories
• Your future schools and programs
Consider visiting the Student Information Centre at your future schools, watching videos, reading articles, visiting websites for health and social services associations, and more!
3. Speak to Professionals
When planning your next steps, sometimes the best place to start is by speaking to people with experience! Consider contacting:

• Professionals working in the field(s) that interest you
• Career and Education Advisors / Guidance Counsellors
• Student Financial Advisors
• Your friends and family
For more information on next steps including online resources and important contacts in the NWT, visit the Career and Education Support section of the guidebook (page 70).

NWT EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
To gain a high school diploma in the NWT, students must earn 100 credits from grade 10 to grade 12 in the following areas:
• English Language Arts (ELA) – or French for students enrolled in a Francophone school (15 credits)
• Social Studies (10 credits)
• Mathematics (10 credits)
• Science (10 credits)
• CALM (3 credits)
• Community Service (1 credit)
• Physical Education (3 credits)
• Northern Studies (5 credits)
• Fine Arts (3 credits)
• Career & Technology Studies (5 credits)
• Career & Program Plan (1 credit)
• Additional grade 12 credits (10 credits)
• Elective Credits (24 credits)
For more information on planning your high school courses, visit your guidance counsellor or speak with a teacher. You can also book an appointment with a Career and Education Advisor!


MAIN TITLEMAIN TITLE

TITLE TITLEHealth & Social Services Careers

community & cultural health

CLERK INTERPRETER

Salary in the NWT: $61,074 - $72,930
# of years in school: 6 months to 1 year
A Clerk Interpreter’s role is to promote communication in a clinic setting. As the first point of contact they are responsible for greeting clients in person and over the phone, and relaying important information to other staff, physicians, and clients. Interpreters provide translation and/or explanations of care plans to the client to ensure they understand the care they are receiving.
Clerk Interpreters are excellent communicators, comfortable working independently, empathetic and patient, and have great time management skills.
EDUCATION
Clerk Interpreters need to have their Grade 12 diploma, be fluent in a location-appropriate Indigenous language, along with the completion of both a Records Management Course and a Medical Terminology Course.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer relevant programs:
Records Management
Humber College Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
Medical Terminology Conestoga College
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology North Island College Seneca College
CULTURAL SAFETY OFFICER
Salary in the NWT: $73,086 - $87,302 # of years in school: 4 years
Cultural Safety Officers develop cultural safety and anti-racism initiatives, provide administrative support, and do research.
They are passionate about creating change and improving the health status of the Indigenous population. They achieve this by conducting research, engaging with communities, and providing training to health and social services staff.
Cultural Safety Officers are committed to lifelong learning, have strong skills in public speaking and communication, are creative problem solvers, and care passionately about their community and anti-racism in health and social services.
They enjoy working in a team environment and have strong relationship-building skills.
EDUCATION
Cultural Safety Officers need to complete a bachelor's degree in a health-related field, which typically takes four years to complete.
Here are some Canadian schools that offer Aboriginal Health programs: University of British Columbia University of Lethbridge
Northwest Territories Health and Social Services

COMMUNITY HEALTH REPRESENTATIVE
Salary in the NWT: $68,075 - $81,296
# of years in school: 6 months
Community Health Representatives work with community members, health and social services professionals and other agencies to promote and provide healthy lifestyle programs. Community Health Representatives work as liaisons between the community and the health authority, and advocate for the needs of community members and their families.
Community Health Representatives collaborate in research and special projects to offer disease prevention programming, school health programs, and immunization clinics.
To do this work they need to have strong communication skills, demonstrate empathy, have a passion for healthcare promotion and patient advocacy, and understand the importance of confidentiality.
EDUCATION
Community Health Representatives need to complete a community health representative training program.
Here are some relevant programs:
Aurora College
Norquest College Robertson College
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND WELLNESS PLANNER
Salary in the NWT: $86,112 - $102,882
# of years in school: 4 years
Community Development and Wellness Planners play a key role in supporting communities in the funding research, and in the development, implementation, and reporting of community-based wellness programs.
The Planner needs to develop strong relationships in the community, have strong research skills, and good communication skills in order to provide advice on community wellness and development.
EDUCATION
Community Development and Wellness Planners require a bachelor’s degree in Health, Social, and Community Development areas.
Some of the schools that offer relevant bachelor's degrees are:
Brock University University of Lethbridge University of Victoria
Wilfred Laurier University
PERSONAL SUPPORT WORKER
Salary in the NWT: $65,715 - $78,468
# of years in school: 1 year
Personal Support Workers play a vital role in healthcare, working with other healthcare professionals to help patients and clients lead active and fulfilling lives. They assist clients with activities of daily living - including meal prep, feeding, and personal care. They understand human physiology, anatomy, mental and physical health, and use this knowledge in combination with patient care techniques in many types of facilities including hospitals, private homes, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities.
Personal Support Workers need to be compassionate and patient, have good hand/eye coordination and strength to assist clients, strong communication and social skills, and be able to work independently.
EDUCATION
Personal Support Workers need to complete a one year program in Personal Support Work, including a practicum.
Here are some of the schools that offer a Personal Support Worker program:
Aurora College
Canadore College
Manitoba Institute of Trades and Technology New Brunswick Community College
Northern College
Northwest Territories Health and Social Services
RESIDENT CARE AIDE
Salary in the NWT: $65,715 - $78,468
# of years in school: 1 (+ 12 weeks)
A Resident Care Aide is a member of the resident care team who provides personalized care for residents living in long term care facilities. The Resident Care Aide is a resident’s advocate and helps with communication between the resident, their family and healthcare professionals.
Resident Care Aides ensure the safety and comfort of the resident, helps them maintain their hygiene, be physically active, and promotes their independence and mental well-being in a respectful and compassionate manner.
To do this work, Resident Care Aides need to be compassionate and patient, have good hand/eye coordination and strength to assist clients, strong communication and social skills, and be able to work independently.
EDUCATION
Resident Care Aides need to complete a one year program in Certified Nursing Assistant or Long-Term Care Aide Program, including a practicum in an applicable institution, group home, or homecare setting.
Here are two of the Canadian schools that offer relevant programs:
Aurora College Robertson College
HOME SUPPORT WORKER
Salary in the NWT: $65,715 - $78,468 # of years in school: 1 (+ 12 weeks)
A Home Support Worker is a member of the resident care team and provides personalized care and home management support to clients of the Home Care program by assisting with activities of daily living, respite and palliative care to ensure the continued health, safety, comfort, and independence of clients.
They need to be compassionate and patient, have good hand/eye coordination and strength, need to be able to remain calm and professional, have strong communication and social skills, and be able to work independently.
EDUCATION
Home Support Workers need to complete a one year program in Long-Term Care Aide or Personal Care Attendant Programs, including a practicum in an applicable institution, group home, or homecare setting.

Here are some Canadian schools that offer relevant programs: Aurora College
Centennial College
College of the North Atlantic Manitoba Institute of Trades & Technology Niagara College of Canada

LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSE
Salary in the NWT: $78,605 - $93,873
# of years in school: 2 years
Licensed Practical Nurses work in a wide range of healthcare settings, assisting in assessing and monitoring patients, administering medications, performing procedures, and providing advice on healthy lifestyle choices, management and prevention of disease, and helping patient's return to optimal health.
Licensed Practical Nurses have strong skills in communications, critical thinking, problem solving, and crisis management.
EDUCATION
Licensed Practical Nurses need to take a Practical Nursing Diploma program. The education and certification usually take two years to complete.
Here are some of the schools that offer Practical Nurse Diploma programs: Aurora College
Bow Valley College Humber College
Lethbridge College
Medicine Hat College Norquest College
Northwestern Polytechnic Portage College
Red Deer Polytechnic Yukon University
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE
Salary in the NWT: $103,350 - $123,455
# of years in school: 4 years
Community Health Nurses provide health programs in a Community setting including direct nursing care to patients, and programs such as Well-Child/Woman/Man clinics, pre- and post-natal clinics, school health programs, immunization programs, and communicable disease surveillance and treatment.
Community Health Nurses should be compassionate, caring, remain calm in high stress and emergency situations, have strong problem solving and communication skills, and able to work independently and in collaboration with other professionals.
EDUCATION
Community Health Nurses require the completion of a bachelor’s degree in nursing and two years relevant experience.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer bachelor's degrees in Nursing: Aurora College
Dalhousie University
Humber College
MacEwan University
Mount Royal University
University of Alberta University of Manitoba University of Regina
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE
Salary in the NWT:
Public Health Nurses develop, implement, and evaluate public health programs and services to prevent and/or minimize the impact of communicable diseases on at-risk clients, families, and communities.
They also develop and carry out activities to eliminate the risk of vaccine-preventable and communicable diseases and improve the health status of clients by providing assessment, education, and immunization.
Public Health Nurses practice in diverse settings such as, clinics, homes, schools, hospitals, primary care clinics, shelters, and non-governmental organizations and in public areas, such as malls.
EDUCATION
Public Health Nurses require the completion of a bachelor of Science in Nursing or a bachelor of Nursing degree program.

Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer bachelor's degrees in Nursing:
Aurora College
Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Laurentian University
Lethbridge College
McMaster University Vancouver Island University
REGISTERED NURSE
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 4 years
Registered Nurses work in a variety of healthcare settings including surgery, chemotherapy, paediatrics, obstetrics, and more. Registered Nurses’ assess patient needs, administer medications and treatments, assist in surgeries, and monitor patients in collaboration with the rest of the healthcare team.

They can be found working in hospitals, clinics, communities, nursing homes, correctional facilities, home care agencies, education, leadership, and research.
Registered Nurses should be caring and compassionate, be able to deal with stress, have strong problem solving and communication skills, and able to work independently and in collaboration with other professionals.
EDUCATION
Registered Nurses require the completion of a bachelor’s degree in nursing.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer bachelor's degrees in Nursing: Aurora College
Brandon University
Thompson Rivers University University of Ottawa University of Regina
NURSE PRACTITIONER
Salary in the NWT: $113,120 -

# of years in school:
Nurse Practitioners are autonomous practitioners who provide clients with advanced health assessments, diagnosis, intervention, and appropriate follow up care. Nurse Practitioners provide direction, leadership, and specialized knowledge of primary health care.
Nurse Practitioners have advanced training that qualifies them to assess, diagnose, and treat patients. They can also order and interpret tests, and prescribe medications.
Nurse Practitioners can be found working in hospitals, clinics, communities, long-term care, specialty units, emergency care, education, leadership, and research.
They have strong time management, communication, and decision-making skills, and can effectively manage stressful emergency situations.
EDUCATION
To be a Nurse Practitioner, you need to complete a bachelor’s degree in nursing and a master’s in advanced practice nursing. The required education and training usually take six years to complete.
Here are some schools that offer relevant master's programs: McMaster University
Queens University
Toronto Metropolitan University
University of Alberta
University of British Columbia
University of Manitoba
University of Ottawa University of Victoria

physicians

FAMILY PHYSICIAN
Salary in the NWT: $213,000-$340,000
# of years in school: 10 years
Family physicians work with patients, from babies to senior citizens, to diagnose and treat disease, physiological and psychiatric disorders, injuries, and other health related problems. Family physicians can be found working in clinics, hospitals, public health, continuing care facilities, and/or private practice.
Additional enhanced training is available in Emergency Medicine, Anesthesia, Surgical Skills, and Obstetrical Surgical Skills.
Physicians have a commitment to lifelong learning, can work long hours, and have strong social, communication, and problem-solving skills.
EDUCATION
All Physicians require:
•
An undergraduate degree (4 years),

• A medical graduate degree (4 years), and
• Post-graduate residency training.
Residency training for Family Physicians is typically 2 years in length.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer medical programs:
McMaster University
Northern Ontario School of Medicine
University of British Columbia
University of Calgary
Université de Sherbrooke
University of Ottawa
University of Toronto
Western University
SPECIALIST PHYSICIAN
Salary in the NWT: $345,000-$433,000
# of years in school: 13 years
Specialist Physicians work on preventing, diagnosing, and treating specific types of diseases, disorders, and injuries.
Areas of specialty found in Northwest Territories hospitals include pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, general surgery, psychiatry, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, and emergency medicine. There are more than 50 specialties and sub-specialties recognized in Canada.
Specialist Physicians can be found working in hospitals, specialized clinics, and private practice. Specialist Physicians often work long hours, rotating shifts, or on-call, and may be required to travel.
EDUCATION
All Physicians require:
• An undergraduate degree (4 years),
• A medical graduate degree (4 years), and
• Post-graduate residency training.
Residency training for Specialist Physicians is typically 5 years in length.

Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer medical programs and residencies:
Dalhousie University
McGill University
Queen’s University
Université Laval
Université de Montréal
University of Alberta University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan

public health & Administration

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH OFFICER
Salary in the NWT: $98,787 - $117,975 # of years in school: 4 to 6 years
Environmental Health Officers are responsible for implementing environmental public health programs that control factors in the human environment that may adversely affect people’s health. Environmental Health Officers work on programs that provide guidelines for drinking water, food service and supply, communicable disease investigation and control, air quality, community and environmental sanitation, tobacco control, and personal services (i.e. piercing, tattoos, hair and nail establishments).
Environmental Health Officers assess, respond to, and mitigate risks to public health and safety by conducting inspections of premises and activities, and issuing or rescinding permits. They will also review, assess, and approve relevant plans and proposals such as building system plans for food establishments, water treatment plants, or development proposals for mines.
EDUCATION
Environmental Health Officers require a bachelor degree or graduate certificate in environmental health.

Schools that offer bachelor degrees in Environmental Health include: British Columbia Institute of Technology Conestoga College
University of Regina
Schools that offer graduate certificates in Environmental Health include:
Concordia University Durham College
Université de Montréal
EPIDEMIOLOGIST
Salary in the NWT: $103,350 - $123,455
# of years in school: 6 years
Epidemiologists provide leadership and expertise on the analysis of population health determinants and outcomes. They design surveillance and data collection methods, investigate, and analyze information regarding diseases and health status.
Epidemiologists are knowledgeable in biostatistical research and analysis and are comfortable presenting analytical results in reports and presentations.
Epidemiologists are focused on improving and preserving the health and wellness of the public, while improving the effectiveness and efficiency of health and social programs.
EDUCATION
To be an Epidemiologist, you need a master's in epidemiology.
Canadian schools that offer a masters in Epidemiology, include:
Université Laval
Université de Montréal
University of Ottawa
FACILITY PLANNER
Salary in the NWT: $113,120 - $135,135
# of years in school: 2 to 4 years
Facility Planners ensure that the necessary facilities and equipment are available for staff to provide services to residents.
They do this by consulting with the health authorities, departments, communities, and staff to determine their needs, and are responsible for planning, implementing, monitoring facilities and equipment, and managing operations and maintenance.
Facility Planners are strong multitaskers, enjoy challenges and problem solving, have strong skills in math and communications, and enjoy working with technology.
EDUCATION
Facility Planners require at least a diploma in architectural or engineering technology (2 to 3 years) or a bachelor’s degree in architecture or engineering (4 years).
Here are some relevant diploma programs: Lethbridge College
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
Here are some relevant degree programs: Athabasca University University of Alberta University of Calgary

HEALTH ECONOMIC POLICY ADVISOR
Salary in the NWT: $103,350 - $123,455
# of years in school: 4 years
Health Economic Policy Advisors are responsible for conducting research on issues related to financial policies that directly affect the health and social services system.
They develop guidelines that monitor and evaluate financial operations across the system to maximize effective spending. They also present their research and recommendations to others through presentations, reports, and training programs.
Health Economic Policy Advisors have very strong skills in math, enjoy working with computers and data, are excellent problem solvers, have strong research and communication skills, and are comfortable presenting and public speaking.
EDUCATION
Health Economic Policy Advisors need a bachelor's degree in a finance area, which typically takes four years to complete. They also need a professional accounting designation.
Here are some relevant bachelor degrees:
Athabasca University
Queen's University University of Alberta University of Calgary
INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Salary in the NWT: $98,787 - $117,975
# of years in school: 4.5 years
Infection Prevention and Control (IPAC) Coordinators are responsible for advising, supporting, implementing maintenance, and evaluation of IPAC practices, to minimize risk of infectious disease for clients, and staff and visitors.
IPAC Coordinators require strong problem solving and decision-making skills, need to be able to work under pressure, and are sensitive to the geographical and cultural needs of clients, staff, and visitors. They also need to understand how community and culture impact the delivery of services.
EDUCATION
Completion of a bachelor’s degree in Nursing or other Healthcare Profession and a minimum of three years of work-related experience in a health or social services discipline are required, along with the completion of an IPAC Canada approved Infection Protection and Control course.
Approved courses include:
IPAC Canada's Online Essentials Course
Bay River College
Centennial College
Queen's University University of British Columbia
More information on IPAC can be found at: IPAC Canada

MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTIONIST
Salary in the NWT: $68,075 - $81,296 # of years in school: 6 months to 1 year

Medical Transcriptionists are responsible for the transcription of medical reports, letters, and other medical documentation for the health and social services team. Medical Transcriptionists are often employed by hospitals, medical clinics, and/or doctor’s offices.
They have excellent written and oral communication skills, work efficiently and independently, have strong memories, and are detail oriented.
EDUCATION
Training to become a Medical Transcriptionist can be obtained through certificate or diploma programs and/or distance learning in six months to one year.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer Medical Transcriptionist programs:
Algonquin College Durham College
Seneca College St. Lawrence College
NorthwestPROGRAM ASSISTANT
Salary in the NWT: $65,715 - $78,468
# of years in school: 1 year
Program Assistants are an important member of the integrated healthcare team and are responsible for providing dedicated support in the coordination and management of administrative duties to ensure patients have access to timely, professional, and sustainable health and social services.
Program Assistants have strong communication, multi-tasking, and time management skills, and are comfortable working independently and in a team.
EDUCATION
Program Assistants need to complete a Medical Office Assistant diploma, or experience in a medical or healthcare facility as a clinic assistant along with the successful completion of a Medical Terminology course.
Here are some of the schools that offer Medical Office Assistant programs:
British Columbia Institute of Technology
Manitoba Institute of Trades & Technology
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
QUALITY RISK MANAGER
Salary in the NWT: $103,350 - $123,455
# of years in school: 4 to 6 years
Quality Risk Managers are responsible for preventing risk to the organization by identifying threats and putting plans in place to minimize, and/or avoid adverse situations. They train staff on risk assessment and quality assurance procedures, and can be found working in hospitals, continuing care facilities, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and within the finance and/or operations departments of government organizations.
Quality Risk Managers have strong problem solving and decision-making skills, are able to work under pressure, and are skilled in math and analysis.
EDUCATION
To be a Quality Risk Manager, you need to complete a bachelor’s degree in the fields of risk management, law, finance, accounting, economics, business, nursing, allied health, or healthcare administration.
Quality Risk Managers also typically also need a certification or master's degree in Health Care Quality and Risk Management.
A couple of Canada's Risk Management programs are offered at: University of Calgary University of Ottawa
rehabilitation services

AUDIOLOGIST
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 6 years
Audiologists specialize in the prevention of hearing loss and work to assess, diagnose, and treat hearing and balance disorders. They also work to educate both healthcare professionals and patients about the importance of preventing hearing loss.

Audiologists are comfortable working independently, have a passion for learning and educating others, are strong communicators, and creative problem solvers.
EDUCATION
Audiologists need to complete a bachelor’s degree followed by a master’s degree in Audiology or a Doctorate in Audiology, and be registered with Speech and Audiology Canada
Some of the schools that offer master of Science in Audiology programs include:
Dalhousie University
Université de Montréal
Université Laval
University of British Columbia University of Ottawa Western University

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 6 years
Occupational Therapists help clients of all ages living with disabilities, injuries, and diseases. Occupational Therapists help patients to do the everyday activities that are important to the individual by adapting their home, school, and work environments to meet their needs. Occupational Therapists work closely with other health and social service professionals, as well as education professionals to help clients maintain or improve their lifestyle.
Occupational Therapists are skilled at creative problem solving, are physically strong to lift and assist clients, have strong communication and relationship building skills, and are comfortable working independently.
EDUCATION
Occupational Therapists require a bachelor’s degree followed by a master’s degree in occupational therapy, and a period of supervised clinical practice.
Here are some of the schools that offer master of Occupational Therapy programs:
McGill University
Queens University
University of British Columbia University of Alberta University of Manitoba University of Toronto Western University
PHYSIOTHERAPIST
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 6 years
Physiotherapists work with other healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat, prevent, and rehabilitate patients using individually designed treatment plans. They work to alleviate pain, improve, and restore mobility, and prevent future injuries and dysfunctions. Physiotherapists can be found working in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centres, in long term care facilities, and with sports teams.
Physiotherapists should have great communication skills, be physically fit to assist clients, and work well with a team and clients.
EDUCATION
Physiotherapists need to complete a master’s degree in Physiotherapy.
Here are some of the schools that offer relevant master of science in Physiotherapy programs:
Dalhousie University
McGill University
McMaster University
Queens University
Université Laval
University of British Columbia
University of Manitoba University of Toronto Western University
RESPIRATORY THERAPIST
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 2 to 4 years
Respiratory Therapists assist other healthcare professionals in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients with both chronic and short term respiratory or cardiopulmonary disorders. They also treat patients in emergency situations as they arise.
Respiratory Therapists have strong skills in communication, empathy, critical thinking, and problem solving, and can work well in high stress and emergency situations.
EDUCATION
Respiratory Therapists need to complete a Respiratory Therapy diploma or degree, which typically takes two to four years to complete depending on the school.
Here are some of the schools that offer Respiratory Therapy diplomas or degrees:
Algonquin College
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology Southern Alberta Institute of Technology University of Manitoba
SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 6 years
Speech Language Pathologists help individuals across a broad spectrum of cultural backgrounds and ages to communicate effectively, as well as to eat and swallow safely. They diagnose and treat language, speech, cogitative, and other communication disorders.
Speech Language Pathologists may work with individual clients, but also with families, support groups, and the public. They also provide educational programs, material, and workshops in school and health and social services settings.
Speech Language Pathologists need to communicate effectively in both oral and written language, enjoy working with people of all ages, and display genuine compassion and empathy.
EDUCATION
Speech Language Pathologists need to complete a bachelor’s degree followed by a master’s degree in Speech Language Pathology, and be registered with Speech and Audiology Canada
Here are some of the schools that offer master of science in Speech Language Pathology programs:
McGill University Simon Fraser University University of Alberta University of British Columbia

SOCIAL

SUPPORTS
CHILD & YOUTH CARE COUNSELLOR

Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730 # of years in school: 6 years
Child and Youth Care Counsellors play an important role in supporting children and youth with complex mental health needs to live successfully within their home, school, and local community. They are responsible for implementing specialized assessment and therapeutic programs within the daily life space of children and youth.
They are excellent listeners and communicators, they have strong problem solving and decision-making skills, are able to maintain calm in high stress situations, and are comfortable working one-on-one with children and families.
EDUCATION
Completion of a bachelor’s degree and a master’s in Child and Youth Care, Counselling, Clinical Social Work, or Education with a focus on therapeutic counselling. The required education and training usually take six years to complete.
Here are a few of the Canadian schools that offer relevant master's programs: Brock University Toronto Metropolitan University University of Victoria
HEALTHY FAMILY WORKER
Salary in the NWT: $78,605 -

# of years in school:
Healthy Family Workers deliver programs that offer family support, education, and community engagement for families with young children. Their goal is to build upon the strengths of families and communities, support parents, and ensure healthy child growth and development. They work in collaboration with Knowledge Holders, Elders, and other health and social services providers to ensure their clients receive well-rounded and appropriate support.
Healthy Family Workers have a commitment to providing support and education, are comfortable with community outreach and relationship building, and are strong communicators.
They enjoy working one-on-one with adults and children, are well-organized, empathetic, and comfortable working alone and in teams.
EDUCATION
Healthy Family Workers need a diploma in Early Childhood Education or Social Work, which typically takes 2 years.
Here are some of the schools that offer relevant Early Childhood Education diploma programs: Aurora College Lethbridge College Okanogan College
Territories
MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELLOR
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 6 years
Mental Health Counsellors work with a variety of clients either individually or in groups, to help them to manage their personal and social issues. They do this by teaching coping skills, and providing support and safe spaces to speak.
Working in this field can be stressful and may include exposure to clients of all age groups and a variety of mental illnesses.
Mental Health Counsellors can be found in hospitals, rehabilitation clinics, correctional facilities, and private practice.
Mental Health Counsellors should be good listeners and have a lot of empathy. They must have the ability to remain calm in stressful situations.
EDUCATION
Mental Health Counsellors require a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree in Clinical or Counseling psychology.
Here are some schools that offer relevant bachelor's and master's degrees:
Concordia University
Mount Royal University
University of Alberta
University of Calgary University of Lethbridge University of Northern British Columbia
SOCIAL WORKER
Salary in the NWT: $90,129 - $107,660
# of years in school: 4 to 6 years
Social Workers help individuals, families, groups, and communities to build healthy lifestyle skills and assist clients to resolve problems. Social work is not only concerned with individual and personal problems, but also broader social issues like poverty or domestic abuse.
Social Workers have a strong commitment to social justice, are excellent listeners and communicators, have strong problem solving and decision-making skills, can maintain calm in high stress situations, and are comfortable working one-on-one with clients.
EDUCATION
A bachelor of Social Work is required, at minimum. Most positions require a master’s degree in Social Work.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer bachelor's and master's programs in Social Work:
Dalhousie University
McGill University
University of Calgary
University of Manitoba
Working with Technology

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST
Salary in the NWT: $83,000 - $114,000
# of years in school: 2 years
Biomedical Engineer Technologists are trained to support, maintain, and repair medical devices and systems within hospitals and health services clinics so that other healthcare professionals can use these machines in their day-to-day work.

In the NWT, Biomedical Engineering Technologists live in Yellowknife and travel to communities in the NWT and Nunavut. They receive additional specialized training and get to work on an interesting and constantly changing range of health technology such as x-ray machines, specialized laboratory devices, dialysis machines, anaesthesia machines, ventilators, and physiological monitors.
Biomedical Engineering Technologists are skilled at working with technology, are excellent problem solvers, and strong communicators.
EDUCATION
Biomedical Engineering Technologists need to complete a two-year Biomedical Technology program.
Here are some schools that offer relevant Biomedical Technology diplomas:
British Columbia Institute of Technology
Centennial College College of the North Atlantic
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEER
Salary in the NWT: $96,000 - $137,000
# of years in school: 4 to 6 years
Biomedical Engineers, also called Health Technology Planners, combine medical knowledge and engineering skills to design new medical equipment and technology. They are responsible for performing research, training technicians and staff on how to use new equipment, and providing professional consultations and expert advise.
Biomedical Engineers apply knowledge across many engineering fields and how they interact with human physiology. They are skilled at working with technology, are strong in math and science - particularly biology, are excellent problem solvers, strong communicators, and are comfortable offering presentations and training to others.
EDUCATION
Biomedical Engineers need to complete a bachelor and often require a master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering.
Here are some of the schools that offer relevant bachelor and master's degrees:
Simon Fraser University
University of Alberta
University of British Columbia University of Calgary University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan
MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST
Salary in the NWT: $86,112 - $102,882 # of years in school: 2 to 3 years
Medical Laboratory Technologists study
blood and tissue samples, run laboratory tests, analyze the results, and send reports to clinicians. Their work is crucial to the accurate diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.
They are detail oriented, have strong time management and procedural skills, and are confident working independently.
EDUCATION
Medical Laboratory Technology programs usually take two or three years to complete - dependent on the school - and a period of supervised practical training.
Here are some schools that offer Medical Laboratory Technology diploma programs:

British Columbia Institute of Technology Cambrian College
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology Saskatchewan Polytechnic
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology University of British Columbia
Northwest Territories Health and Social ServicesREPROCESSING TECHNICIAN
Salary in the NWT: $73,086 - $87,302
# of years in school: 1 year
Reprocessing Technicians identify, inspect, and reprocess (decontaminate and sterilize)
reusable medical and patient care equipment to ensure that medical professionals have equipment necessary to diagnose, treat, and manage disease in a condition that ensures efficient use and patient safety.
In this precision-driven field, reprocessing technicians use a variety of sophisticated decontamination /sterilization equipment and manual techniques to ensure that equipment used for medical purposes is cleaned and sterilized, is 100% safe for patient use, and is in complete and effective working order.
EDUCATION
Completion of a recognized Central Services Technical Program and one year experience in a Reprocessing Unit.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer a relevant program:
Lethbridge College
Okanagan College
Saskatchewan Polytechnic
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology Vancouver Community College
Vancouver Island University
SONOGRAPHER
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 2 to 4 years
Sonographers, also known as ultrasound technicians, use ultrasound equipment to produce and record images of various parts of the body. Sonographers work as part of a team of health professionals in the Diagnostic Imaging Department, and have an extensive knowledge of the anatomy, excellent handeye coordination, and are devoted to life-long learning.
Sonographers use ultrasound images to monitor pregnancies, and to diagnose injuries and medical disorders for physicians, nurse practitioners, and other healthcare professionals. Sonographers assess the quality of the images, monitor the patient to ensure their safety and comfort, and prepare reports about their findings.
EDUCATION
Sonographers need to complete a two to four year program (dependent on the school) in Diagnostic Medical Sonography or Ultrasound Technology.
Here are some of the Schools that offer a Diagnostic Medical Sonography program:
British Columbia Institute of Technology
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology
MEDICAL RADIATION TECHNOLOGIST
Salary in the NWT: $86,112 - $102,882 # of years in school: 2 to 4 years
Medical Radiation Technologists are an integral part of the healthcare team, performing diagnostic imaging examinations and administering radiation therapy treatments. This profession is a combination of working with high-level technology, while caring for diverse patients to achieve high quality images. They are required to lift patients, maneuver heavy equipment, stand for long periods of time, and have good visual and hearing abilities.They use x-ray equipment, mammography equipment, or C.T. (computerized tomography) scanners to capture quality images that are used by Radiologists to diagnose diseases or injuries. Technologists have extensive knowledge of the anatomy, radiation protection, and imaging and provide safe, timely, and appropriate patient care.
EDUCATION
Medical Radiation Technologists need to complete a two to four year program - depending on the school - and pass the Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (CAMRT) certification exam.
Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (CAMRT) is the national professional association and certifying body for radiological, nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging technologists and radiation therapists.
Here are some schools that offer a Medical Radiation Technology programs:
British Columbia Institute of Technology Dalhousie University
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology Saskatchewan Polytechnic
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology University of Regina

Additional HSS Careers

ORAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
Salary in the NWT: $86,112 - $102,882
# of years in school: 2 to 4 years
Oral Health Professionals work is integral to the health and social services system. They are compassionate and experienced educators that offer health promotion programming and disease prevention oral health information.
Oral Health Professionals work in health and social services centres, long term care facilities, communities, and schools to provide one-on-one consultation with clients of all ages. They also conduct research and provide training and education workshops.
Oral Health Professionals have strong public speaking and communications skills, are organized, dedicated, and have strong critical thinking skills.
EDUCATION
Oral Health professionals must successfully complete a dental hygiene diploma or bachelor program and have two years of experience in private practice.
The following schools have Dental Hygiene diploma programs:
Camosun College
Dalhousie University
Oulton College
Saskatchewan Polytechnic University of Manitoba
DIETARY AIDE
Salary in the NWT: $61,074 - $72,930
# of years in school: 2 to 3 years
Dietary Aides prepare safe and nutritious meals, and assist in the overall operation of food service delivery to ensure a healthy and balanced diet for healthcare patients. Dietary Aides assist in food preparation, cafeteria operations, and patient meal service. Dietary Aides work in a variety of facilities, including hospitals, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities.
Dietary Aides need a thorough knowledge of food, food preparation and equipment, safe food handling, proper storage methods, nutrition, and portion control. Dietary Aides need to be reliable and able to work independently and with minimal supervision. They should have strong interpersonal and organizational skills, and be customer service focused.
EDUCATION
Dietary Aides are asked to complete a Red Seal Apprentice Certificate as a Cook.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer this program:
New Brunswick Community College
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology Red Deer Polytechnic Southern Alberta Institute of Technology Vancouver Island University
DIETITIAN
Salary in the NWT: $94,380 - $112,730
# of years in school: 4 years
Dietitians use the science of nutrition to help clients make healthy food and lifestyle choices. They assess the nutritional status of individuals and communities, and develop solutions and programs to help their clients reach their health goals. Dietitians also manage food service systems, conduct research, and host training workshops.
Dietitians generally work individually, but are a member of the healthcare team and receive referrals from physicians, nurse practitioners, and other healthcare professionals. Dietitians work one-onone with clients, have strong skills in communication, critical thinking and organization, and have a passion for lifelong learning and research.
EDUCATION
Dietitians need to complete a four year bachelor’s degree in foods and nutrition.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer relevant programs:
McGill University
Toronto Metropolitan University
University of Alberta University of Ottawa
University of Prince Edward Island
University of Saskatchewan Northwest Territories Health and Social Services
EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER
Salary in the NWT: $73,086 - $87,302
# of years in school: 1 to 2 years
Emergency Medical Responders are integral members of Emergency Medical Services and provide entry level medical and trauma care in emergent situations.
Often called "first responders," Emergency Medical Responders will do the initial assessments, the provision of safe and appropriate care, and provide the safe transport of a patient to the proper healthcare facility.
Emergency Medical Responders also provide public safety education programs and health promotion activities to residents.
EDUCATION
Emergency Medical Responders require the completion of Emergency Responder Certificate, have a valid class four driver’s license and Healthcare Provider CPR.
Here are some of the schools that offer Emergency Responder programs: Emergency Services Academy
Lethbridge College Parkland College
Portage College
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology

BEHAVIOURAL HEALTH
WORKER
Salary in the NWT: $78,605 - $93,873 # of years in school: 2 years
Behavioural Health Workers support patient care by maintaining a safe and therapeutic work environment. Using de-escalation techniques, they help maintain a therapeutic setting by attending to the behavioural needs of the patient and providing physical assistance when required.
Behavioural Health Workers are actively involved in the assessment, treatment, and care planning of individuals experiencing mental health symptoms. Safety is the primary focus of their work.
Behavioural Health Workers typically work within the Psychiatry Unit and Emergency Department at a Hospital. They should be patient and compassionate, have strong communication and social skills, be good problem-solvers, be able to handle stress, and maintain confidence in emergencies.
EDUCATION
Behavioural Health Workers require a diploma in Human or Social Services, such as criminology, social work, or public administration.
Here are some of the schools that offer relevant diploma programs:
College of the Rockies
Okanagan College University of the Fraser Valley
Northwest Territories Health and Social ServicesMIDWIFE
Salary in the NWT: $108,147 - $129,168 # of years in school: 4 years
Midwives provide care for mothers and babies throughout pregnancy, during birth, and during the period after birth.
Midwives educate women and their families about pregnancy, labour and delivery, and the post-partum period. Midwives can be found working in hospitals, clinics, birthing centers, and in the homes of their patients.
Midwives are patient and compassionate, have strong communications and relationship-building skills, are able to manage high stress situations, and are efficient and confident in emergencies.
EDUCATION
Midwifes requires the completion of an approved midwifery program and an examination. The required education and certification usually take four years to complete.
Here are some of the Canadian schools that offer approved Midwifery programs: McMaster University Mount Royal University University of British Columbia
For more information about Midwifery in Canada, go to: Canadian Association for Midwifery
PHARMACIST
Salary in the NWT: $103,350 - $123,455 # of years in school: 4+ years

Pharmacists promote health and well-being, and treat disease and disorders, through drug therapy and the promotion of wellness.
Pharmacists work in collaboration with other healthcare providers to determine, monitor, and manage drug therapy, and counsel patients on the safe and appropriate use of drugs and complying with drug therapy instructions.
Pharmacists can be found working in hospitals, pharmacies, industrial settings, health research, and private practice.
To be an effective Pharmacist, you need to have good communication skills, be precise, have strong problem-solving skills, and be committed to continuous learning.
EDUCATION
A Pharmacist requires a bachelor’s or Doctor of Pharmacy degree.
Here are some of the Canadian Schools that offer Doctor in Pharmacy degrees: Dalhousie University University of Alberta
University of British Columbia University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Toronto
OPHTHALMIC TECHNICIAN Salary in the NWT: $86,112 - $102,882 # of years in school: 2 to 4 years
Ophthalmic Technicians examine, assess, diagnose, and treat conditions affecting the eyes. This is done to ensure that patients can go about their daily lives with optimal eyesight. Ophthalmic Technicians perform and record patients' ocular examinations to obtain necessary information and data for proper diagnoses and treatment.
Ophthalmic Technicians travel to remote communities in NWT and Nunavut to prescribe eyeglasses, screen for eye disease, and assist the Ophthalmologist in the Operating Room.
To be an Ophthalmic Technician, you need to be able to concentrate intently and have a steady hand for examinations and assisting in surgery, be committed to continued education, and enjoy travelling to small communities.
EDUCATION
Ophthalmic Technicians must attend an accredited Ophtahlmic Medical Technologist Training Program.
Program in the Northwest Territories: The Ophthalmic Medical Technologist Training Program is a full-time, two-year program which is based at the NTHSSA - Stanton Territorial Hospital Ophthalmology Clinic in Yellowknife, NT. The program is recognized across Canada as one of the leading programs in this field. Other Canadian program: University of Ottawa

Northwest Territories Health and Social Services

career & education support
Career and Education Advisors
Career and Education Advisors are available through the Government of the Northwest Territories to help NWT students in grades 9 to 12 across the Northwest Territories to set goals, provide guidance and advice, and help answer questions about your future.
To set up an appointment with a Career and Education Advisor, speak with your principal or guidance counsellor, or email cea@gov.nt.ca.
NWT Jobs In Demand Handbook
The Department of Education, Culture and Employment has a Jobs in Demand Handbook that offers projections about the future of highdemand careers in the Northwest Territories.

Government of Canada Resources
great
and

funding your future
Scholarships, Bursaries, and Grants
Post-secondary education can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be!

If you are planning to attend a post-secondary program after graduation, there are ways to offset the cost. Many organizations offer scholarships, bursaries, and grants to students. To get started, check out:
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and Scholarship
• Clubs, companies, service or cultural organizations you belong to
• Companies in your community
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future college or university website
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employee profiles, information for students and more!
Job Descriptions
Full Government of
Descriptions can be found at the GNWT Position and Salary Information website.
Current Northwest Territories Career Opportunities
Current career opportunities within the NWT Health and Social Services System are listed at each of the below sites. You can go to these websites to browse opportunities, learn about summer jobs and internships, and more:

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Services Careers
Northwest Territories Health and Social Services
Information on each of the entities of the Health and Social Services System can be found at:
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CONTACT US

PracticeNWT is the attraction and recruitment banner for health and social services professionals for the entire Northwest Territories Health and Social Services System. Our primary role is to attract health and social services professionals, including allied health professionals, midwives, nurses, physicians, and social workers, to the many outstanding employment and lifestyle opportunities available in the Northwest Territories.
Additionally, we support programs and initiatives designed to inspire Northwest Territories students and youth to explore careers in the health and social services professions.
Intrigued? Explore what it means to live in our spectacular territory, while doing rewarding work, and expanding your opportunities through our incredible employee programs and benefits.

email: PracticeNWT@gov.nt.ca

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