SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016. Edition.

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Saturday, February 6, 2016 Rabi’ul Akhir 26, 1437 AH

. . . P utti ng the p eop l e fi r st

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N150 Vol. 4 No. 79

CCT Trial

I’m disappointed in S’Court - Saraki

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Gov Muhammed Abubakar of Bauchi State (L) receiving an award of Excellence from the Chairman, Political Observers Organization Group, Comrade Mustapha Gwarzo, yesterday in Bauchi

663 Days after Niger messenger gets

Will the abducted Chibok schoolgirls ever be rescued?

over N.3m monthly

Train crushes man to death in Kano

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N150bn suit: Dokpesi apologises to Tinubu Pg 13

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, JANUARY 30-31, 2016

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Interview Ministries’ merger will cut high cost of governance —Bldr Yakubu

Bldr. Musa Yakubu is a private professional building practitioner based in Abuja and the National Publicity Secretary of Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB), in this exclusive interview with Peoples Daily Weekend, the image maker shares his thoughts on government’s wisdom in merging ministries.

Bldr. Yakubu argued that apart from the administrative convenience it offers, it will also help government to cut cost as well as reduce the over bloated cabinet that had hitherto increased government spending in recurrent expenditure.

He also spoke on other issues

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s a professional in the built environment, what do you think is the wisdom in merging ministries of Power, Works, and Housing and Urban Development by the incumbent administration?

One of the important things I want you to understand about merging ministries is to first of all look at the wisdom behind what the action of government intended to achieve in this era of positive change. To start with, merging the ministries does not entail reducing the professionals in the ministries.

What government did was just to streamline administrative procedures. What do I mean by administrative procedures? If you go to each of the ministries that were merged into one for instance, you will find out that all the departments, directors and professionals in the ministries were still maintained. The only difference now is that you have only one administrative head which is the minister. I believe that the wisdom behind the government’s action in this matter is its attempt to cut cost in running government and reduce the over bloated cabinet for the benefit of the country. The president believes that it is not how large the government is but how efficient.

Is the new minister not a square peg in a round hole as some industry watchers had insinuated?

The new minister of Power, Works, Land and Urban Development Barr.Fashola is a seasoned administrator who had governed one of the most challenging and problematic states in the country and at the same time performed tremendously well.So as far as I am concerned he is a square peg in a square hole. As governor of Lagos State, he changed the face of the state to a modern and mega city in Africa. His records at least speak for him; therefore it is not about professionals occupying certain positions but competent person who is a technocrat, has broad idea and technical capacity in administration.Ministerial position is not a rocket science that requires the services of rocket scientist, it is more of administrative in nature so he does not need to be an engi-

neer or architect or builder to function effectively in a position that is largely policy driven. The minister is a policy formulator while the directors and other retinue of staff carry out the major technical task in the ministry.

As a professional, don’t you feel short changed to see professional from another field come to head a ministry that is largely construction driven?

Well, a minister like I said earlier is more of an administrator who helps to formulate policies, show leadership direction and coordinates the activities of professionals in a ministry.Besides, it is not only in the built environment that the right professional was not appointed to head the sector.

There are other ministries that professionals that are not in that ministry are there. Will you say that they are also short changed; in my view, government is trying to balance governance. A professional in a particular sector may feel that he knows too much and may not give the best to the sector because he will not want to see things from other people’s perspectives whereas an administrator who wants to succeed sees every opportunity as a platform to learn and make impact with a view to improving the system. An administrator will accommodate new ideas, suggestions and inputs synthesize them and come up with the best of the ideas that will help solve a particular problem in the sector.

The current administration is planning to re-introduce toll gates in the nation’s roads with the view to generating revenue from road users, are you for or against the plan?

Personally, I am in support of government’s plan because I do not see anything wrong in collecting toll from road users as far as the funds generated from the toll will be used for the purpose it was collected. If you remember very well, it was because the proceeds from tolling were being diverted into private pockets that the administration of President Obasanjo decided to cancel the tolling system.

Meanwhile the original intention of tolling system as is obtained in other climes is for maintenance

of the road network which in turn enhances the durability and good state of the roads. Don’t also forget that all these heavy duty vehicles that ply the roads with heavy loads contribute in no small measures to the deplorable state of the roads yet, those who haul goods to different parts of the country with these trucks contribute nothing to the maintenance of the roads. So they need to contribute to the maintenance of the road network that they contribute to spoil. Therefore I see nothing wrong in government looking inwards to raise funds from road users as is done elsewhere in the globe to fix many of those roads begging for attention.

Nigerians should learn and cultivate the habit of appreciating the services that government renders to the people. It is just like saying we make calls free without buying airtime from telecom companies, how will they continue to render services? Therefore the road users should also pay for using the road so that the road can be put in a better shape to serve the public better.

In what ways will you want the new minister to partner with your institute so as to succeed in his new assignment?

It is very important for every administrator to understand that he needs professional bodies to be able to succeed well. As an administrator, you need advice from those persons that have the specific knowledge, understanding and technical knowhow of the field he is superintending over. I think that the minister should create a platform where he will bring together all the professional bodies relevant to his ministry and have a forum of interaction with them so as to seek and tap from their reservoir of knowledge. He is just an administrator who may not have the technical knowhow of how to go about certain issues in the ministry. We at the Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB) are available to work with him. This is because our input in housing development is very crucial considering the huge deficit that already exists. We well be delighted to contribute our quarter in whatever capacity that will be required to solve the problems of quackery and infrastructure decay. We want the new minister and

Yakubu the administration of President Muhamadu Buhari to succeed in delivery dividends of democracy to Nigerians.

It is on record that no professional builder had ever been involved or indicted on the issue of building collapse in Nigeria despite their crucial role in the built environment, how were you able to maintain such clean record?

I am very happy about your observation and that shows that Nigerians especially the members of the press are taking account of happening in the construction industry. It is true that there is no collapse building that had happened in the country that a builderhas played any role in the construction. We are proud about that but that is not to say that there are no bad builders. The ethics of our profession is fashioned in such a way that put every builder in check and compels them to always discharge their duties diligently. It is also true that builder play crucial role in the construction environment.

A builder is actually responsible for the management and production process of any building project. He is a “jack of all trades and master of all” as he must understand the role and work of all other professionals in the built industry to be able to interpret their designs and put them into reality. However, lack of awareness on the part of the public and the clients on the roles expected of each professional in the built environment is encour-

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aging many professionals to accept jobs made for other professionals.

But if clients understand that an architect’s role ends in the design, just like a structural and mechanical engineer’s role also has to do with the engineering and mechanical designs, they would not be engaged to manage the construction of his building. He will engage the relevant professionals at every stage of the construction. However the regulatory agencies of government are not also helping matters because they lack the capacity in terms of adequate manpower to function effectively in addition to paucity of fund to move round every site in the country to enforce compliance as they are the police of the industry. If they are living up to their responsibilities, professionals will not encroach into other duties other jobs and quackery will be eliminated in the industry.

What is your assessment of the current administration?

Well, the administration is moving in the right direction, even though there is hardship in the country; we are beginning to witness the promised change. Meanwhile there is nowhere in the world where you will witness a change from bad to good without witnessing some temporal pains that will eventually give way to blissfulness.

A lot had gone wrong and it will take time for those anomalies to be corrected.You can see the level of corruption that is being exposed by this administration.

If they are living up to their responsibilities, professionals will not encroach into other duties other jobs and quackery will be eliminated in the industry.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

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FEATURE Preventing Lassa fever infection in Nigeria

By Muhammad Tola

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he Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, recently confirmed reported cases of Lassa fever infection in Niger, Nasarawa, Plateau,Taraba, Rivers, Edo, Delta, Kogi, Ebonyi, Zamfara, Ekiti, Lagos State, Gombe State, Oyo State, Bauchi State, Kano State, Ondo State and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

At a meeting of the National Council of Health in Abuja recently to adopt strategies for combating Lassa fever and other viral diseases in the country, he warned that health managers should not deceive executives by keeping silence on the spread of the disease.

The minister alleged that Ebonyi denied reporting five suspected Lassa fever cases and one death arising from the disease, describing the development as conspiracy that would hinder various precautions aimed at preventing the disease.

Adewole, nonetheless, assured the public that the Federal Government would maintain high level of alert to eliminate the disease soon. ``With the resources available, we will collectively eliminate the disease in Nigeria soon; we have special facilities around us and we have adequate human resource to address the challenge. ``We will strengthen the primary healthcare centres across the country to enhance the surveillance mechanism,’’ he said.

The minister promised Nigerians that 5,000 primary healthcare centres would be activated before December. ``A committee had been set up to map out healthcare centres across the country that would benefit from the programme; at least one primary healthcare centre will be functional in a ward,’’ Adewole said.

The minister further announced that six most affected states -- Niger, Nasarawa, Taraba, Plateau, Bauchi and Ondo -- would have Lassa fever diagnostic centres in addition to the six existing Lassa fever treatment centres.

The existing centres are located in Irrua in Edo, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano,Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, University College Hospital, Ibadan and the National Centre for Disease Control, Asokoro, Abuja.

He said the ministry had directed immediate supply of adequate quantities of anti-viral drug for Lassa fever to all the affected states.

Adewole added that the ministry had also deployed rapid response teams to all affected states to assist in investigating and verifying fresh cases of the disease.

He also said relevant healthcare workers had been sensitised and mobilized to provide effective healthcare to patients in the affected states.

He advised family members and healthcare workers to always be careful and avoid contact with blood and body fluids while caring for the sick infected by the disease.

He warned Nigerians against the use of rat poison to eliminate rodents, observing that it could result in food poisoning.

He, however, solicited the use of traps and drying of food items in protected environment to stop rats and other animals from invading homes.

He said effective collaboration with states and local governments on prompt information on the outbreak of any disease and dangers posed by Lassa fever would go a long way in

curtailing the virus.

The minister directed health facilities in the country to emphasise routine infection prevention and control measures and ensure that all Lassa fever patients were treated free. ``Government had also raised a four-man expert committee, led by Prof. Michael Asuzu, to visit Kano State, Niger and Bauchi State. ``The committee will embark on a fact finding mission, assess the current situation, document response experiences, identify gaps and proffer recommendations on how to prevent future occurrences,’’ he said.

According t him, the task of the committee is to document lessons learnt for better planning of an affective responsive.

Beside this, he said the Federal Government had also given the Committee on the Eradication of Lassa fever in Nigeria, headed

by Prof. Oyewale Tomori, President, Nigeria Academy of Science, a mandate to provide a one-health approach to the complete elimination of the disease in the country.

Adewole said the committee and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) would design an effective response plan for fighting and preventing the spread of Lassa fever in Nigeria.

He enjoined the committee to offer

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professional advice to the NCDC and the ministry to arrest current and future Lassa fever outbreaks in the country.

He advised the committee to use the fund provided for the assignment judiciously, promising that the ministry would provide enough funds.

In his response, Tomori pledged that the committee would do the needful to ensure the eradication of Lassa fever in Nigeria.

For the benefit of hindsight, 63 persons have died of Lassa fever out of 212 reported cases from the affected states as at Jan. 19.

Medical experts note that Lassa fever is an acute febrile illness involving bleeding and subsequent death in severe cases. It is caused by the Lassa fever virus with an incubation period of between six and 21 days.

The onset of the disease is accompanied by fever, general weakness, depression, headache, sore throat, muscle pain, chest pain, nausea and vomiting.

Other symptoms are diarrhoea, cough and bleeding from the mouth, nose, vagina or gastrointestinal tract and low blood pressure.

The host of the Lassa virus is a type of rats that has many breasts and lives in the bush and around residential areas.

The virus is shed in the urine and droppings

Beside this, he said the Federal Government had also given the Committee on the Eradication of Lassa fever in Nigeria, headed by Prof. Oyewale Tomori, President, Nigeria Academy of Science, a mandate to provide a one-health approach to the complete elimination of the disease in the country.

of the rats and can be transmitted through direct contact, touching objects or eating food contaminated with these materials or through cuts or sores.

Person to person transmission also occurs most especially when a person comes in contact with the virus in the blood, tissue, secretions or excrements of an infected individual.

For effective prevention against Lassa fever spread, Dr Olutayo Haastrup, the spokesperson of the National Hospital Abuja, said that the hospital had designated isolation wards for the management of any suspected Lassa fever outbreak in Abuja and its environs.

According to him, the hospital had prepared four isolation wards and introduced standard precaution in handling any outbreak. ``The hospital is fully prepared, measures have been taken and as soon as we have any suspected case of Lassa, we will be proactive in handling it. ``We have created isolation wards in the hospital and all the necessary kits and facilities have been procured,’’ Haastrup said.

He said the hospital management had trained 200 health personnel in the hospital to raise more awareness on the treatment and management of the virus.

Further to these measures, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) in Nasarawa State said it had embarked on a statewide sensitisation to educate the people on ways to prevent the spread of Lassa fever in the state.

Mr Elisha Iyakwari, the Acting-State Director of the agency in the state, said the sensitisation was to educate the public on measures to adopt in the event of any suspected cases of the disease.

All in all, stakeholders in health sector commend the Federal Government on its response to the outbreak of the disease, observing that the government has demonstrated the will to prevent the spread Lassa fever and other virus diseases in Nigeria.

(NANFeatures)

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Special Report

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Yelwa: Source for alternative to crude oil

Nigeria’s rural areas provide the most peaceful atmosphere for living; thus, they remain to a large degree, more serene places to live in, especially when provided with the basic necessities of life like roads, schools, healthcare facilities, potable water, electricity and others. Yelwa is a village in Plateau State

Cable bridge

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his is a settlement located in the northern suburbs of Jos, popularly known as Yelwa Mr Bow; it is an ancient village of more than three centuries. It is a settlement of an estimated population of 5,000+ inhabitants according to the last head count, most of whom are Hausa, Kanuri, and Fulani that engage in tin mining and farming for their economic viability.

The place is a five-kilometre drive from the Jos city centre, but has a very bad road that leads to the village with a single-line carriage wooden bridge.

This makes it absolutely impossible for more than one vehicle to pass across at once, and was said to be constructed by the military in the 1980’s. It is from around the bridge that plantation of irrigated farms being practiced would give a rousing welcome to any person approaching the village from that end.

Prior to the construction of the wooden bridge, there used to exist a pedestrian bridge (Gadar langa langa) in the same position, made of iron cable and a wood floor said to be constructed

which inhabitants have against all odds, remain quite productive especially on their farms. Peoples Daily Weekend correspondent was there and reports with additional information from agency reports that the village could provide an alternative to the crude oil for Nigeria.

Part of the village by the colonial masters in the 1900’s to convey tin that was mined and also allow for passage to neighbouring communities of Narkuta and Jos. Signs of tin mining activities that had taken place are glaringly traceable in the community, as one can simply sight pit holes that characterized such activities, though little quantity of the product is still found as people still take time to dig the soil in search of the product till date.

The village was said to have predated Narkuta and even Jos for several years. This was according to an aged man Malam Baba believed to be about one hundred and twenty years old. He told our correspondent that, “ Yelwa existed longer than Narkuta which later also gave birth to Jos; and that the people of Yelwa specialize in tin mining even before the advent of the British who came and met our fore fathers and fathers mining.”

Baba explained that apart from tin mining, Yelwa people are also good in farming both in the rainy and dry seasons but most specifically irrigation

system of farming. This according to him is as of today, the major economic activity that keeps the people moving.

“Noman Lambu, (irrigation) is today the major work that our people do with little tin mining; even though some of the youths are now into mechanic work and other trades. While some of them had left the village because there are no amenities due to government neglect.”

To the old man, the punctured peace that used to disturb the mutual coexistence of Jos which by extension affected the surrounding villages was a major cause for concern.

Majority of the vast land that made up the village is either put into use as farm land or left fallow, with trees and other plantations surrounding the village thereby attracting other people that usually visit to relax and enjoy its quietness and serenity with natural air blowing devoid of contamination.

The village often has quiet and scanty features most especially during morning through afternoon period of the day, with its riverside experiencing

the bubble and bustles of its inhabitants as they go about their irrigated farming activities.

Vegetable and other plantations that range from carrots, cabbage, onions, citrus, tomatoes, cassava, guava, mango, maize, millet and many others, are grown and harvested in commercial quantities in and around Yelwa throughout the year.

Our reporter was able transverse the riverside where irrigation farming is taking place; and sighted harvest of some of the products.

Malam Danladi, a full time farmer born and brought up in Yelwa village, narrated that even his grandfathers were farmers and apart from the period of his school days, he had also never left the village neither had he done anything else apart from farming.

“I have no other business in my life apart from farming. I teach Islamic studies in the school we have, upon request by the PTA, but farming has been my way of life. The occupation Contd on Page 5

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

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Special Report

Source for alternative to crude oil Contd from Page 4 is today only manageable because the harvest therefrom is rather very low with little profit coming out of it due to lack of sufficient capital to acquire farm implements and fertilizer on time to meet market demands.”

He said students from the University of Jos have been visiting the place for their experiments on how to cultivate crops and other perishable products mostly during the dry season of farming. He decried the absence of support from government, as one of the factors hindering the growth of the business.

It was gathered that the hitherto persistent crises and the general insecurity of the state in the past was yet another major obstacle that caused decline in the patronage of farm products from the state as the number of traders who go there from far and near was low.

Our correspondent saw farm produce cultivated from Danladi’s farm, with tomatoes and cabbage being packaged in readiness for conveyance to major markets in Jos from where other people come from across Nigeria to patronize.

One could see and also feel the deplorable situation of the road and the bridge from both ways that lead into the village which if properly constructed, will surely raise the standard of the village. This would also not only allow the people to

Harvest time

enjoy good access but would further pave way for development and will also serve as another metropolitan by-pass, more so that the road links to the major Bauchi road that leads to North eastern states of the federation. It would also link to Zaria road which leads to North western states, thereby creating easy access for commuters.

It is not only the road that is bad, but also the lone primary school which structures are inadequate and dilapidated, with insufficient teachers. This was said to have compelled parents to take their children to distant schools in search of education. Likewise, the only primary health care facility in the village was not only lacking in good structure but also in even the most relevant drugs and health personnel.

Narrating some of their plights, Alhaji Aliyu, a youth leader in the village, explained that, “basically there are lots of challenges disturbing us; road, hospital, water, electricity and educational challenges as well.

We also have a health facility that lacks qualified doctors, light and obviously it is not good because as old as the village and as close as it is to Jos, being not more than five kilometres away, we face all these challenges.”

The youth leader stated that they expended up to N800,000 in putting additional structure of two classrooms in their primary school to complement the efforts of government; but lamented that it was not enough to ac-

Vegitable farm commodate the teeming children seeking for knowledge.

He equally urged governments at all levels to come to their aid especially in the area of water supply to the community.

According to the 2006 population census estimate Yelwa has no fewer than 5,000 inhabitants, which must have increased going by the trend that many other people have migrated from other places to settle there. This was said to be one of the end results of the persistent crises in some places. It was also worthy of mention that despite having this growing population, the

village had only one borehole as the source of potable water, and scores of people were seen queuing to fetch this very basic requirement there.

Our reporter monitored children, men and women waiting for their turns to get the water from the borehole that rather flows low, thereby taking longer time than necessary for one to have a full content of a bucket.

Sparse darkness is also one other feature of Yelwa, due to the inadequacy of lightening though the high tension service cables that supply energy to North Eastern states passed

Harvested tomatoes

through the village. The village is said to have been lucky though as crime rate is quite low.

Yelwa is a community that if those basic social amenities are properly provided for, its scenic natural environment as well as its potentials in the field of agriculture will not only attract more people to settle and bring development but will further lead to the exploration of other opportunities especially in solid minerals especially against the dwindling oil revenue.

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Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

News We’ve saved N2.2trn from TSA, says Buhari

Senegal, Benin begin issuance of ECOWAS biometric ID cards

By Lawrence Olaoye

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resident Buhari has disclosed that his government has so far saved 2.2 trillion naira through the implementation of the Treasury Single Account (TSA).

The president made this disclosure yesterday while interacting with a cross section of the Nigerian community in the United Kingdom on the side-line of the Supporting Syria Conference in London.

He berated the past administration for operating several accounts with which they siphoned money belonging to Nigerians vowing not to relent in the fight against corruption.

Buhari said he would make every Nigerian accountable and that money recovered so far can fund the country’s deficit and infrastructure development.

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Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar pays homage to the Lamido of Adamawa, Alhaji Barkindo Mustapha at the end of Jumat prayer at Yola Central Mosque, Adamawa State on Friday, 05 February 2016.

CCT Trial: I’m disappointed in Supreme Court – Saraki …APC calls for calm over ruling

From Ilorin

Olanrewaju

Lawal,

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enate President, Bukola Saraki has expressed disappointment over the judgment of the Supreme Court that gave the go-ahead to the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) to proceed with his trial.

Saraki however said he will like to put it on record that the facts of the substantial matter are not before the Supreme Court since the apex court was only invited to rule on some preliminary issues in the process of commencing the trial.

A statement by Special Adviser (Media and Publicity)

to the Senate President, Yusuph Olaniyonu, said “Saraki believes he will have his day in the court to prove his innocence of the charges preferred against him during the trial proper.

“Saraki will like to thank everyone who has expressed support for him from the beginning of the case. He assures everyone that at the end of the day truth will prevail and justice will be served,” the statement said.

Meanwhile, the All Progressives Congress (APC) Kwara State chapter has called on its members and supporters to remain calm following the ruling of the Supreme Court

on the appeal filed by Senate President, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki against the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT).

It could be recalled that the Supreme Court led by Chief Judge of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Mahmud Muhammed yesterday ruled that the Senate President should go back to Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) to face charges against him on alleged false asset declaration.

A statement issued on Friday by the party’s spokesman, Alhaji Sulyman Buhari, described the Supreme Court ruling as disappointing, surprising and shocking.

“Kwara APC therefore reiterates its position that the ordeal of the Senate President is not an anti- corruption driven case, but a politicallymotivated prosecution aimed at undermining the person and the office of the Senate President.

“Kwara APC acknowledges and appreciates the resilience, loyalty and support shown thus far by our teeming members and supporters. The party urged its members to embrace calmness; peace and tranquility as the innocence of the Senate President will be proven in due course and justice will prevail over political shenanigans.”

he ECOWAS Commission yesterday said Senegal and Benin Republic were set to begin issuance of the ECOWAS Biometric Identity Cards which came into force in January.

President of the Commission, Amb. Kadre Ouedraogo, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on the side line of the inaugural session of the fourth legislature of the parliament in Abuja.

Ouedraogo recalled that the 46th ordinary session of the ECOWAS Heads of State and Government in December 2015 adopted the biometric identity card to replace the resident permit. ``This biometric identity cards have been approved by the Heads of State and Government and it is the duty of each member state to issue these cards to the citizens.

``Right now, we have two countries that have volunteered to start to issue; we have Senegal and Benin. ``We hope that most of the countries will follow suit so that by the end of this year their citizens will have access to the ECOWAS Biometric cards.”

The issuance of the biometric identification cards is expected to facilitate travel for citizens within the region.

It is also expected to remove the requirement for residence permits for ECOWAS nationals migrating to any of the member states.

The identity cards would be circulated alongside national identity cards of member countries and would replace the ECOWAS Travel Certificate.

The biometric card is also expected to promote the security of migrants and data management within the subregion. (NAN)

Osinbajo takes over as Buhari proceeds on vacation

By Lawrence Olaoye

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ice President Yemi Osinbajo takes over the Presidency as President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday began a six day vacation beginning from yesterday 5th to 10th of February, 2016.

Buhari in a statement by his Special Adviser on media and publicity, Femi Adesi-

na, Osinbajo will perform the function of the President for those six days he would be away.

“In compliance with Section 145 (1) of the Nigerian Constitution, President Buhari has dispatched a formal notice of his vacation to the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives,” Adesina stated.

Lawmaker distributes drugs, hospital equipment to health centre

Buhari’s Vacation: Don’t overheat the polity, group charges Nigerians

From Ahmed Bauchi

By Mohammed Usman

T

Kaigama,

he member representing Ganjuwa East in the Bauchi State House of Assembly, Hon. Sale Umar Nabayi has distributed hospital equipment worth two million and hundred thousand naira to Primary Health Care centre in his constituency.

The member, who made the distribution, said the equipment will complement the existing ones at the hospital.

The lawmaker said his main focus is to reduce the high rate of maternal mortality by equipping the hospital and Primary Health Centers with

basic tools and drugs.

Hon. Nabayi, stated this while handing over the equipment at Nabayi town in Ganjuwa local government area of the state.

He said this is the first phase of the distribution exercise while other PHCs in his constituency will soon equally benefit.

The lawmaker said all this is in fulfillment of his campaign promises as he commenced the phase one of reaching out to his people with a view to alleviating their plight and encouraging education, which he described as the bedrock to any meaningful development.

He therefore called on the management of the health

centre to judicious utilize the equipment provided in the interest of the communities.

Receiving the materials on behalf of the hospital, Abubakar A. Othman ( Sarkin Yanman Dass), expressed gratitude with the gesture and assured the lawmaker that the equipment will further boost the services of the hospital.

Some of the items distributed include delivery beds, blood pressure apparatus, mattresses and pillows. drugs such as cough syrups, mosquito nets etc.

Speaking on behalf of the students, Aisha Mohammed thank the lawmaker for his kind gesture in promoting education.

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he Niger Delta Renaissance Organisation (NDRO) has urged Nigerians from all sectors not to use the six-day vacation of President Muhammadu Buhari to overheat the polity.

The NDRO said it will be mischievous for Nigerians to use the issue to overheat the polity in any way, warning that any attempt to do such will not be in the overall interest of the country.

It commended President Buhari decision to hand over power to the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo pending his return from vacation, adding that it is important that Nigerians wish him the best in his vacation.

In a press statement issued in Port Harcourt yesterday by its National Director of Mobilisation, Comrade Benjamin Etuk, and made available to PEOPLES DAILY WEEK-

END, the group said it will be wrong for Nigerians to make unnecessary speculations surrounding the health of Mr. President during the course of his vacation.

It said even if there are any insinuations to that regard, Nigerians owe it as a point of patriotism to pray for their leaders no matter the circumstance.

The group said though it may have differed with the President on certain issues based on principles, but the progress made by the present administration so far must be well commended by Nigerians no matter the divide they find themselves.

“The efforts of the present administration so far show that it is sincere in its determination to rejuvenate the system. This is not what anybody can take away. What we need right now is a concerted effort to ensuring that what the administration promised Nigerians is realized and not to be looking at its pitfalls because if we do, the whole

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 7

Cover

Revisiting NCC, NESREA clash over masts

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ome time ago, two federal agencies- the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), tried to educate each other on the best ways to put mobile communication installations to effective use within our country’s earth’s surface. While one agency seemed to follow a moral and ethical pathway, the other looked at its profit margins in the course of doing business on the environment. According to industrial dispute indicators, the two agencies were heading to the courthouse to validate their claims.

The struggle came to the fore after the sealing and unsealing off of an MTN mast and base station located at EFAB Estate in the nation’s capital around 2012, where NESREA argued that the site of the mast fell short of the required distances from the perimeter fencing of any residential building.

According to a representative of NESREA, “masts and base stations must stand at least ten metres away from any residential quarters in order to protect inhabitants of the area from chemical emissions and noise pollutions emanating from such base stations. But as you can see, this mast here is only 1.2 meters away from that house. And of course, it is dangerously too close and we can’t allow it to continue to stand there in the interest of the health of people living in that house.”

In their own submission, authorities of NCC argued that, “It is the inalienable right of NCC to determine where telecom masts and base stations should be sited in this country for the success of mobile telephony, and not NESREA’s. We have approved the location of masts many years before NESREA came on board and our telephone companies have not caused any bodily harm to anyone in the course of their business operations.

NESREA is simply whipping up sentiments and meddling in the affairs of this commission and we won’t take it.”

It is no gainsaying that since then, both of them have exerted substantial strengths in trying to determine which of them is the ultimate judge in the dayto-day human interactions on the environment which has, no doubt, earned them front-burner attention with ordinary Nigerians asking if at all the chief executives of the two agencies actually know their onions in their constitutionally-assigned roles to the masses of this country.

As a matter-of-fact, Nigerian people have wondered if the two warring government departments were alien agencies who have no business carrying on their public service jobs under one federal authority.

In the not so recent past, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), fiercely engaged in a show of supremacy over how to use or how not to use Nigeria’s environmental space for telecommunication business purposes. Peoples Daily Weekend with additional information from agencies, relates some expert opinions on the issue

Dr. Lawrence Anukam, Director General/CEO of NESREA Since then, too, concerned Nigerians, have tried to find out which of the agencies has been overstepping its bounds. They have tried to find out if NESREA, the federal agency charged with the responsibility of regulating hu-

“

Prof Umar Garba Dambatta, Executive Vice Chairman of NCC

man actions on the environment is the one exceeding the limits or boundaries of its authority. Or NCC, the federal agency formally instructed to supervise how telecommunication operators carry on their businesses in Nigeria the one

As a matter-of-fact, Nigerian people have wondered if the two warring government departments were alien agencies who have no business carrying on their public service jobs under one federal authority.

stepping outside of its assigned roles.

On the other hand, critical observers also tried to find out if either of the two agencies was even being overzealous, altogether. But before any informed opinion could be reached on this vexed issue we tried to properly understand the various subsets of the mandates of the two agencies from their chief executives.

First, according to NESREA source, “The NESREA Act of 2007, empowers our agency to regulate and enforce, where necessary, all standards of social and economic operations undertaking by every inhabitant of this country’s biosphere insofar as such operation might affect the health and wellbeing of other inhabitants. And of course, this includes even unwholesome discharges into the atmospheric commons.”

At this point, if we understand the subset of its constitutional mandate properly, it means that NESREA overContd on Page 8

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 8

Cover

Revisiting NCC, NESREA clash over masts Contd from Page 7 sees how all humans interact with the whole areas of our country’s environmental space which include the atmosphere and our sea areas inhabited by living things in order to ensure sustainability of all life forms on the environment, namely; sustainability of the human environment and the ecosystem.

For full understanding of NCC mandate, a top official in the commission who spoke to us on grounds of anonymity, maintained that it is his agency’s responsibility to approve licenses for telephone companies and other communication outfits as well as oversee the development and rational use of telecom masts and base stations and their efficient operations for purposes of improving telecom services in Nigeria.

He concluded that, “in all this, we make sure that all telecom equipment are put to their best uses and are readily available to the general public while we are at the same time making sure that the actions of phone companies are coordinated in order that they may attain their economic potentials.”

Here, the subset in NCC’s mandate is clear and suggestive. That is to say, in addition to making sure that telecom properties are developed and made available to the public, such installations must also be positioned in such a way as to earn maximum profits for the telephone companies.

Now looking at the divergence or rather, the amount of difference in the mandates of the two agencies, it might not be out of place to state here that they are purely and unreservedly parallel lines that might never meet; while one should try to oversee and preserve the purity and sanctity of our natural environment the other should oversee or rather, coordinate the use of telecommunication devices and systems to transmit electronic and optical signals across long distances within and outside the country.

But is that the case? What should be their rallying point?

On the other hand, is anyone of them trying to muscle the other?

Whatever the answers though, an Abuja-based social analyst said that how each of the agencies succeeds in the execution of their national mandates should simply be a matter of synergizing. He, however, thinks that NCC has no business carrying on property developments on the environment without first, clearing with the environmental stand-

ards enforcement agency.

He said, “I don’t think NCC is getting it right, here. You see, you and I and everyone else in this country know that every agency of government has its own area of jurisdiction which must not cross each other.

Therefore, NCC has no right whatsoever, to judge in matters of environmental decency.

“

That decision is NESREA’s who should give environment impact reports to government concerning any industrial activities on the environment.”

On this, NESREA’s spokesman when the controversy lasted, Mr Sule Oyofo said, “the MTN mast in question was shut down on 23 April for breaching environmental laws. The site

of the mast did not meet the stipulated 10-meter setback – a requirement permitted by the National Environmental (Telecom and Broadcast Facilities) Regulations S1 No 11 of 2011.

Besides, the facility located in EFAB Estate in Mbora District of Abuja, was not captured in a national environmental audit carried out by NESREA to de-

Whatever the answers though, an Abujabased social analyst said that how each of the agencies succeeds in the execution of their national mandates should simply be a matter of synergizing. He, however, thinks that NCC has no business carrying on property developments on the environment without first, clearing with the environmental standards enforcement agency.

termine the rightness or otherwise of the locations of masts and base stations in the Capital City.”

We may wish to believe cited document as real and duly ratified by government. But what does he mean by rightness? Is his agency really interested in ethical issues and moral correctness in the conduct of government businesses, or the agency is just playing to the gallery and making people believe that NCC is a social bully?

At that time, an Abujabased constitutional lawyer, Barr Chukwudi Uzendu, said that regardless of the huge successes recorded by the telecommunication industry in this country, the health and wellbeing of citizens should be given due consideration over financial gains, adding that it is only a healthy citizenry that can do business with any going concern.

Speaking on the point of law he said, “the National Environmental Regulations S1 No 11 of 2011 which includes Telecommunications and Broadcast Facilities, is a document that is expected to be obeyed by all industry players including NCC and its motley of telephone companies. If NCC fails to obey that piece of rule then it is indeed seen as meddling in the affairs of the environmental agency and could, therefore be summarily adjudged as being overzealous in its mandates. The commission should rather concentrate its energy on properly coordinating the activities telecom companies that are almost going haywire in their operations.”

Citing Lagos State as an example where separate regulatory agencies have been set up to stem indiscriminate erection of telecom masts and base stations, Uzendu said, “I think there is something wrong in the way the telecommu/nications industry operates in this country. Someone has to keep a close watch on them in the overriding interest of the Nigerian masses.”

In its own submissions in the inter-agency rivalry, League of Patriotic Youths of Nigeria, a nonpartisan, iconoclastic youths vanguard said, “we the youths of this country have watched with dismay the ongoing disagreement between NCC and NESREA over issues of communication and the environment and have, therefore, decided that NCC is being unreasonable in the matter because all NESREA is doing is to ensure that human health and the natural environment are safeguarded for purposes of sustainable development,” the youths concluded.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 9

Saturday Column

Dangers of excommunicating Muslims from Islam Contd from Back Page

someone worshiping upon monotheism is a serious mistake.

The mistake of leaving a thousand (dangerous and non-peaceful) unbelievers to go free is lesser than shedding the blood of a single Muslim.” (See Fath ul-Bari, 12/314) This is the case of the wrongful killing of a single Muslim believer accused of apostasy. How much greater, then, is the case of those who declare whole cities, towns, countries, and societies full of Muslims to be unbelievers? Indeed, it is an incredibly disturbing phenomenon we are witnessing that an entire country and all of its Muslim citizens are declared to be apostates and heinous violence is justified against them.

The caution we must have in this matter becomes all the more clear when we understand the important distinction between acts of unbelief and unbelievers themselves. A Muslim might commit an outward act of unbelief due to ignorance or misinterpretation, yet Allah considers them to be believers. This is proven in the following tradition (Hadith): Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “A man had indulged himself in sin, so when death approached he enjoined his sons saying: if I die, then burn me, pulverize me, and scatter me to the winds over the sea, for by Allah, if He is able He will punish me in a way He has not punished anyone else. So they did that to him, and when he stood before his Lord, He said to him: what made you do that? The man said: Fear and awe of you, O Lord.

So Allah forgave him because of that.” (See Sahih Muslim, 2756) My people!

This man did not believe that Allah had the power to resurrect and judge him, a clear act of unbelief according to the consensus of Muslim scholars. Yet, Allah pardoned this act of unbelief due to man’s honest ignorance. The man’s righteous fear of Allah, based upon his faith, out weighted his act of unbelief.

Ibn Taymiyyah comments on this Hadith, saying:

“

“So Allah forgave him. This man doubted the ability of Allah to resurrect him when he was turned to dust. Rather, he believed Allah could not resurrect him and this is unbelief by the consensus of the Muslims but he was ignorant.

He did not know that and he was a believer who feared that Allah would punish him and so Allah forgave him for that.” (See Majmu’ Al-Fatawa, 3/231) Likewise, Ibn Al-Qayyim writes: “If one of these matters of faith is denied out of ignorance or misinterpretation, then he is excused and the one who did so does not become an unbeliever, as in the narration in which the man denied the power of Allah and he commanded his people to burn him and scatter his ashes in the wind. Despite this error, Allah forgave the man and had mercy upon him because of his ignorance.

The knowledge about the power of Allah that had reached him was not denied out of stubbornness or an intention to lie.” (See Madaarij As-Salikeen, 1/347) Hence, we must not declare an individual Muslim to be an unbeliever due to an act of unbelief, let alone an entire Muslim society.

A Muslim can only be considered an unbeliever when they declare themselves to be such. Their declarations of faith should be taken at face value and their lives protected by due process of law.

At-Tahawi writes in his important work on Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaa’ah creed: “A person does not leave faith except by disavowing what brought him into it.” (See Aqeedah AtTahawiyyah) Furthermore, Ash-Shawkani writes: “Know that with regard to the ruling upon a Muslim man for leaving Islam and entering into unbelief, it is not befitting for a Muslim who believes in Allah and the Last Day to apply it unless with a proof that is clearer than the light of day.” (See Sayl Al-Jarrar, 1/978) As such, it was the practice of the righteous predecessors (salaf as-salih) to refrain from excommunicating the heretics who opposed them, as it is the right of Allah alone to determine that a Muslim has become an unbeliever.

Ibn Taymiyyah writes:

“The scholars and people of the Sunnah would not excommunicate those who oppose them even if their opponents declared them to be unbelievers, for the matter of unbelief is a legal judgment and a person may not punish with the like of it, such as if someone lies against you or commits adultery with your family it would not be permissible for you to lie against him or commit adultery with his family. Fornication and falsehood are unlawful by the right of Allah.

Likewise, excommunication is the right of Allah, so we do not excommunicate anyone except those whom Allah and His Messenger have declared to be unbelievers.” (See Ar-Radd ‘ala AlBakri, 1/381) Perhaps our greatest example in this respect is the distinguished Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal who stood strong against the persecution of the Mu’tazilites. The extremist Mu’tazilitte sect fabricated their doctrine of the “creation of the Quran” and they were charging with unbelief and oppressing anyone who publicly disagreed with them.

Imam Ahmad was taken prisoner

Such is the excellent example of the patience, forbearance, and mercy of Imam Ahmad in stark contrast to the violent rebels and excommunicators of today.

by them and brutally flogged, yet he refrained from excommunicating them, cursing them, or calling for violent rebellion. Instead, Imam Ahmad understood that they were confused by misinterpretations and he prayed for Allah to guide and forgive them.

Ibn Taymiyyah writes: “Imam Ahmad, may Allah be pleased with him, prayed for mercy, guidance and forgiveness for his persecutors because he knew it was not clear to them that they were denying the Messenger and disputing what he had brought. Rather, they had a misinterpretation and they were mistaken and imitated and followed those who told them that.”

(See Majmu’ Al-Fatawa, 23/349) Such is the excellent example of the patience, forbearance, and mercy of Imam Ahmad in stark contrast to the violent rebels and excommunicators of today.

Following in the footsteps of Imam Ahmad was Ibn Taymiyyah who also took a strong stance against excommunication (Takfeer).

Ibn Taymiyyah writes: “Those who always sit with me know that I am the strongest of the people to forbid declaring an individual to be an unbeliever or a sinner, unless it is known that the legal proof has been established against him that he is an unbeliever or sinner. I affirm that Allah will forgive this nation for its mistakes, whether it is mistakes in narrating or practice. The righteous predecessors continued to debate many of these matters and none of them testified that another among them was an unbeliever or a sinner.” (See Majmu’ Al-Fatawa, 3/229) Indeed, despite the persecution he endured at the hands of

opposing scholars, Ibn Taymiyyah vowed never to excommunicate a single Muslim.

Adh-Dhahabi reported: Ibn Taymiyyah said near the end of his life: “I will not declare anyone from this ummah (nation) to be an unbeliever.” (See Siyar A’lam anNubala, 15/88) In the same manner, we must take a principled stance against excommunication and those who use illegitimate violence against the Muslim community. We must be clear that declarations of faith and the offering of peace by anyone must be taken at face value and that such peace offerings immediately invalidate violent action.

And lastly, the Prophet (SAW) said: “Beware; do not return to unbelief after me by killing each other.” (See Sahih Bukhari, 121)O Allah! Make us among those who earn your forgiveness and acquire safety from the Hell fire, Ameen.

All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. Prayers, peace and Mercy are upon our beloved Master, Muhammad (SAW), his family and companions.

And success comes from Allah, and Allah knows best.

This Khutbah (Friday Sermon) was prepared for delivery today, Friday, Raby’ al-Thaany 11, 1437 AH (22 January, 2016), by Imam Murtadha Muhammad Gusau, the Chief Imam of Nagazi-Uvete Jumu’at Mosque and Alhaji Abdurrahman Okene’s Mosque, Okene Kogi State Nigeria. He can be reached through: +2348038289761.

PAGE 10

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

News Train Emir of Zazzau calls for crushes man to religious harmony death in Kano

From Mustapha Adamu, Kano

A

suspected drunkard was torn into pieces when a moving train rammed over him while sleeping on the railway at Sharada Quarters in Kano metropolis.

The tragic incident occurred Wednesday night when the deceased, Adda’u Musa Mai-Kurdubi who was allegedly intoxicated slept off on the rail track and was crushed into four pieces by the moving train.

Peoples Daily Weekend gathered that the disfigured body of the deceased was discovered by a good samaritan at the wee hours of Thursday and reported the matter to the Police who evacuated the debris of the body to the hospital.

It was also gathered that the 25-year old, who was a student of Government Arabic Secondary School, Gwale was said to have been managing the affairs of his family house despite the fact that he is a drug addict.

Father of the deceased, Alaramma Adda’u Musa MaiKurdubi, who confirmed the incident, said his late child was tore into pieces by the moving train.

Mai-Kurdubi added that despite being a drug addict, the deceased was very helpful in handling the affairs of his house.

“Of all my children he is the only person that has the quality of helping this house. I really enjoyed his company,” he said.

He added, “He was influenced into drug abuse by his bad friends.

Just a day before the tragedy, he came to me and informed me of his plan to go back to school. But I must accept that it is his time to go. I pray to God to forgive him and make his soul rest in Jannatul Firdausi.”

From Femi Oyelola, Kaduna

T

he Emir of Zazzau and Chairman, Kaduna State Traditional Rulers Council, Dr. Shehu Idris, has called on adherents of the Christian and Islamic faith in Nigeria to live in harmony as enshrined in their scriptures.

He stated this during a religious quiz competition for both Muslim and Christian inmates of Malam Nigas Rehabilitation and Skills Acquisition Center, Rigasa in Igabi Local Government Area.

The emir, who was represented by the District Head of Barnawa and a member of the emirate council, Alhaji Kabir Zubairu, said the two religions preach peaceful harmony with their neighbours, hence there is no need for the rancor among the two religious groups, stressing

that what Nigeria needs today is peaceful co- existence and religious tolerance in order to move the country forward.

Speaking earlier, founder of the centre, Alhaji Lawal Yusuf Muduru, said it has a population of 250 inmates who are currently undergoing rehabilitation because of drug abuse.

“Out of this 250 inmates, 45 of them are Christians and people keep asking me how did I manage to cope with the Christian population in a Muslim dominated area like Rigasa and I always tell them that the secret is religious tolerance.

“Here we have an Imam who is in charge of Muslim inmates and we also have a pastor who is in charge of Christian inmates, let me tell you two of them are our inmates who are still

undergoing rehabilitation. What this tells you is that the problem is not about the religion but those preaching it.

“The organizer of the quiz competition, Pastor Yohana Buru, has been a good associate and friend, especially in the area of providing assistance to our inmates. To Pastor Buru, religion is secondary and service to humanity is the first and that is a lesson for all of us”, he said In his own remark Pastor Yohana Buru of Peace and Reconciliation Foundation, Kaduna, said the quiz was organised as part of celebrations marking the 2016 United Nations Inter-faith Harmony Week.

He further added that the reason for the quiz was to test the knowledge of the inmates as regard their beliefs.

L-R: Co-coordinator of children with cancer intervention initiative (CCII), Mr. Akin Opayinka; National coordinator of CCII, Honor Ihuoma Onyebuchukwu and Assistant coordinator of CCII, Mr. Francis Ekwebelem, during the road walk/ press conference on Government Intervention with children with cancer, yesterday in Lagos State.

Water Sector: FG tasks donor partners on synergy

By Mohammed Usman

T

he Minister of Water Resources, Engr. Suleiman Adamu, has called on international donor partners in the water sector to synergize their activities in order to achieve coordinated and sustainable development in the sector.

In a statement signed by the Director of Information in the ministry, Mrs. M. E. Umoh, the minister stated this when the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Development Partners Group (WASH DPG) held a meeting with him in his office on how to prioritize and scale up their activities in the sector.

Suleiman was happy that international development partners and agencies doing business in the sector comprising African Development Bank (AfDB), European Commission (EC), French Development Agency (AFD), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), UK Aid, UNICEF, USAID, Water Aid and the World Bank are synergizing to develop the sector.

He therefore advised the group to support the sector in strategic planning; monitoring and evaluation of their investment in WASH services in the country.

“I am very happy that the group has such a platform. Hitherto, so many

activities go on without appropriate coordination. This synergy we are developing today is a good one as it will motivate holistic development and we would be able to avoid overlaps and fill the gaps in our activities”.

Presenting his paper on WASH activities in Nigeria, leader of the delegation/ French Development Agency (AFD) Country Director, Olivier Delefosse, said adequate provision of WASH services remain a major challenge in Nigeria. “39 percent of the population do not have access to improved drinking water, 66 percent do not have access to improved sanitation facilities and an estimated 50 million people defecate in the open”.

NURTW endorses installation of compulsory speed limit devices

By Paul Efiong

T

he National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) has expressed its support to the proposed mandatory installation of speed limit devices in all commercial vehicles operating in the country.

Speaking in an interview with PEOPLES DAILY WEEKEND, the director, Information Services, Kefas Dogan-Yaro who spoke on behalf of the national president of the union, described over speeding as a major cause of road crashes and accident in Nigeria.

According to the NURTW image maker, “we have since commenced sensitization campaign with all our drivers so that they can cue in; our major aim as transporters is to convey passengers from one point to another point safely”.

He expressed the hope that the price to be paid by transporters for the proposed devices for their vehicles will be moderate, calling on all transporters to rise in support of the projects.

Responding to questions on the security of motor parks in the country, he said, “we are just tenants at motor parks across the federation, parks are owned by the local government authorities, though we operate there, there are workable synergy with security agencies across board for safety of our members and passengers”.

He maintained that his union has consistently engaged members on sensitization workshop, training and retraining to enable them have basic defensive driving rules.

Investigations

by PEOPLES DAILY WEEKEND revealed that the proposed speed device which is compulsory for all commercial vehicles in the country shall take effect from the first week of April this year.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Page 11

News

L-R: Minister of Education, Malam Adamu Adamu, Finland, Deputy Minister for External Economic Relations, Mr. Matti Antionem and Finland Ambassador to Nigeria, Pirjo Suomela-Chowdhum , during the envoys courtesy call on the Ministry of Education, on Thursday in Abuja.

Photo: Justin Imo-Owo

Tenure of office: Gov Jibrilla commends Court A of Appeal judgment

Buhari urged to setup judiciary committee

By Usman Shuaibu

From Umar Dankano, Yola

T

he Appellate Court’s judgment that dismissed the suit on the reinstatement of former Governor Bala James Ngillari of Adamawa State instituted by Dr. Umar Ardo for tenure elongation has been described as landmark Governor Muhammadu Umaru Jibrilla stated this in a press statement signed by the Commissioner of Information, Comrade Ahmed Sajoh. It said the court has for the umpteenth time portrayed itself as

the last hope of the common man, noting that the judgement was a triumph of truth over falsehood.

He noted that “the Court of Appeal in throwing out the case, agreed with the lawyers of the Adamawa State government that Ardo lacks the locus standi to institute the suit having not participated in any of the electoral processes that either brought the last government or the present government to power.

“Additionally, it was also decided by the court that the documents filed by Dr. Ardo are irregular be-

cause they had no seal of the NBA,” Governor Jibrilla noted.

The governor said the case never had any value other than a distraction and a desire to truncate the steady march initiated by him to push Adamawa to the next level of progress and development.

He called on the people to remain steadfast and continue to accord his government all the support and cooperation required to ensure that he delivers on his mandate and provide the much needed democracy dividends.

businessman based in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Chief Tobias Obiechina, has called on President Muhammadu Buhari to setup a judicial committee that will look into previous judgments passed by judges in the country.

He said the committee would be charged with the responsibility of fishing out corrupt judges who delay judgments unnecessarily.

Obiechina, who made the call in an interview with Peoples Daily Weekend on Thursday in Abuja, also pointed out that any judge that the committee finds wanting should be retired or handed over to the EFCC for necessary action.

He expressed dismay with the way in which judges delayed cases in the past and urged them to always have a timeframe for every case.

He charged the leadership of the National Assembly to work hand in hand with the president to sanction any judge who delays judgment more than necessary, noting that judges are the people frustrating the efforts of the president in terms of fighting corruption.

The business tycoon, however, commended President Buhari for allowing the EFCC, as well as the ICPC to operate freely in the country, pointing out that the leadership of the two anti-graft agencies have made Nigerians proud while discharging their duties.

Traditional ruler seeks govt Council poll: APGA chairmanship candidate pledges good governance assistance for victims of fire incident

By Usman Shuaibu

T

he chairmanship candidate of the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) in Gwagwalada Area Council in the forthcoming chairmanship/councillorship election in the FCT, Hon. Adamu Mustapha, has promised to provide purposeful leadership capable of satisfying the electorate if voted into power on March 19.

Mustapha, who made the pledge while addressing the crowd during his campaign in Gwagwalada, said he would carry the elector-

ate along in the scheme of things.

He further pointed out that if elected, his administration would focus on people oriented projects in the area, in the interest of those who gave him their mandate.

He appealed to the entire people of Gwagwalada and environs to come out en- masse and vote for him in the forthcoming election, urging his supporters to be orderly during the poll.

The APGA flagbearer, however, pleaded with politicians to shun politics of violence at all times, saying it is not a do-or-die affair.

By Paul Efiong

T

he National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) have been called upon to render assistance to victims of last week’s mysterious fire at Apo Tyre Market Plaza in Abuja.

In an emotion laden and compassionate appeal for assistance from the government and corporate bodies, His Royal Highness Dr. Ibe Nwosu stressed the importance of

support in kind and cash for traders at the market as property and goods worth over N5 million was destroyed by the inferno.

The monarch, who described the fire incident as very unfortunate, also stressed the importance of support as most victims have no alternative means of livelihood to support their families.

A source who pleaded for anonymity in the market alleged that before the inferno last week, there were persistent frictions between some traders over who should be the authentic leader.

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 6 - sunday 7, january, 2016

Photo Splash

Scene of an accident at mile 12 along Ikorodu road, yesterday in Lagos

Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed of Kwara State (R) in a warm handshake with the Director Commercial Shipping Services of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council , Mrs D.B. Shall-Holma while the Executive Secretary/CEO of the Council, Barrister Hassan Bello (Middle) looks on at the Air Freight Stakeholders Summit organised by the Nigerian Shippers Council in conjunction with the Kwara State Government, on Thursday in Ilorin.

NEMA0 removing the crashed Bristow helicopter recently in Lagos.

L-R: Director of Industrial Development and Inspection, Federal Ministry of trade and Investment, Mrs Omotanwa Awobokun; representative of the Minister of State for Environment, Mr Aminu Bissala; Chief Executive Officer, Labora shoes industry, Mr Desmond Chunderlal and Managing Director, Global Smartfit Nigeria, Mr Ogonna Okonkwo, after the signing of a memorandum of understanding between global smartfit Nigeria limited

Supporters of the Senate President Bukola Saraki reacting yesterday after the Supreme court’s ruling confirming the jurisdiction of the code of conduct tribunal (CCT) to try the Senate president Bukola Saraki over charges of false assets declaration. The Federal Government had in September 2015 arraigned Saraki before the CCT on 13 counts of false assets declaration which he allegedly made in 2003 as Governor of Kwara…

Photo: NAN

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Benue commission of inquiry recommends refund of N107bn

From Uche Nnorom, Makurdi

T

he Justice Kpojime Commission of Inquiry into the income and expenditure of the Benue State government from 2007 to 2015 has recommended that 52 individuals and 10 corporate bodies should refund over N107 billion to the coffers of the state government.

These recommendations were contained in the report in which the Chairman of the commission, Justice Elizabeth Kpojime, submitted to Governor Samuel Ortom at the Benue Peoples House, yesterday. It also recommended a deeper investigation and possible refund of over N44 billion.

Justice Kpojime disclosed that

during the period covered by the assignment, N1.21 trillion accrued to the state from about 27 identified sources out of which N802 billion was appropriated, while N219 billion was expended but not appropriated.

“Out of the total revenue that accrued to the state, only 15 percent was allocated to capital expenditure, while 85 percent was for recurrent expenditure. The little amount allocated to capital expenditure was characterized by lack of due diligence in contract awards, contracts inflation, abandonment of projects after collecting payments, as well as payments for jobs not done, while there were multiple payments for same jobs,” Justice Kpojime stated.

According to her, the management of the huge recurrent expenditure was even worse as financial instructions and regulations were completely set aside, an example of which include outright theft of public revenue such as the payment of N3.11 billion out of the proceeds of the sale of government shares into a private account.

Receiving the report, Ortom commended the commission for a diligent and painstaking job done within the timeframe given to it.

Governor Ortom said he would set up a white paper drafting committee immediately, assuring that the white paper would be implemented to the letter.

Page 13

News

Delta signs health insurance bill into law From Osakhare Erese, Asaba

A

bill for the establishment of the Delta State Contributory Health Insurance Scheme was on Thursday signed into law by Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, who expressed hope that the new law would make healthcare more accessible and affordable.

A copy of the bill, which was sent to the Delta State House of Assembly on June 22, 2015 and passed on December 9, 2015, was formally presented to the governor by the Speaker of the state legislature, Mr. Monday Igbuya, who witnessed the signing into law with the Clerk of the House, Mrs. Lyna Ochulor.

The Executive Secretary, National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), Mr. Olorunfemi Akingbade, who led the team from Abuja, the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Mr. Festus Agas, the Leader, Delta State House of Assembly, Mr. Tim Owhefere, the Commissioner for Information, Mr. Patrick Ukah, his health ministry counterpart, Dr Nicholas Azinge, and Mr. David Edevbie also witnessed the ceremony.

While thanking the lawmakers for doing a painstaking job towards the passage of the bill, Okowa expressed appreciation to the NHIS for sending its personnel to help in the assessment of health facilities across the state.

He described the contributory scheme as ‘unique’ and noted that states have a crucial role to play if the national health insurance scheme would be successful and noted that too many states have not been forthcoming in helping to make the project a reality.

“Globally, health insurance is certainly the way to go, because the benefits are immeasurable and inclusive, but there has been resistance from the states in Nigeria. The National Health Insurance Scheme will not succeed until all states really key in; but I have no doubt that signing this bill into law is the best for us going forward.”

To deal with the issue of funding, he said there would be three levels of implementation of the scheme including the private sector, public sector, the informal sector and vulnerable category.

Earlier, the NHIS chairman described the signing as ‘a landmark event’, saying all states and stakeholders must embrace the programme irrespective of their political and cultural differences.

Speaking with journalists after the signing ceremony, the commissioner for health assured that the “enthusiasm and positive disposition” of Governor Okowa towards the welfare of the people would go a long way in easing the implementation of the contributory health insurance scheme in the state.

N150bn suit: Dokpesi begs Tinubu, retracts libelous documentary From Ayodele Samuel, Lagos

T L-R: Chairman Fortune Games Limited, Sen, Ayodele Arise, Executive Secretary National Christian pilgrimage Commission (NCPC) Mr, Kenney Opara, Chairman of the Commission, Most Rev, Nicholas Okoh and Director General National lottery commission Mr. Adolphus Ekpe Exchanging the contract Agreement between NCPC and Fortune Games Limited, on Thursday in Abuja.

Photo: Justin Imo-Owo

Unilorin admits 12,225 students out of 103,000 applicants From Olanrewaju Lawal, Ilorin

T

he University of Ilorin (Unilorin) has disclosed that 103,000 applications were received by the institution in 2015 by candidates through the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).

The large number of application was as a result of 14 years of unbreakable academic calendar.

The institution has stopped incessant ASUU strikes and ensures that students graduated within the normal academic calendar.

Available statistics showed that out of the initial figure of 103,000, 12,225 were given admission which represented 11.9 percent of the over all applicants who made Unilorin their first choice during the 2015 JAMB admis-

sion processes.

Its Vice Chancellor, Professor Abdulganiyu Ambali, who confirmed the statistics during the matriculation ceremony of new students of the university, said11,057 students eventually registered and given matriculation numbers which represents 10.7 percent of candidates that made the University of Ilorin their first choice.

Ambali also said that out of 103,000 that chose the institution as applicants,73,023 got 180 JAMB cut-off mark, while the institution registered 62,224 for its post-UME examination.

He disclosed that 30,384 candidates representing 50 percent of those that were registered for post-UME qualified for the university’s post JAMB screening, but only 12,225 were given admission.

he Chairman of DAAR Communications, owner of Africa Independent Television (AIT), High Chief Raymond Dokpesi, has tendered an unreserved apology to the National Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, and opted for an out of court settlement in a libel suit.

Tinubu had instituted a N150 billion suit before an Ikeja High Court against DAAR Communications Plc, owners of AIT, for airing the documentary, “Lion of Bordillion” during the last election campaign.

Tinubu agreed to accept Dokpesi’s apology as settlement for the libelous documentary.

At yesterday’s proceedings, Counsel to Dokpesi, Mike Ozekhome (SAN), informed the court of his client’s wish to embrace alternative dispute resolution.

“My lord, we have come to court today to embrace Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Every war that is fought is always settled amicably on a roundtable. Both parties have

expressed their desire to settle amicably based on the terms of settlement which the My Honourable Lord has been furnished with.

“We reached the agreement to enable both parties continue with the good relationship that they have always had. We have driven the devil away with a spiritual ‘Koboko’, Ozekhome told the court.

Tinubu’s Counsel, Wole Olanipekun (SAN), also informed the court of his client’s willingness to settle out of court, “I align myself with the submissions and sentiments of my learned friend. I can also confirm that the terms of settlement which was drawn up on January 29 has been accepted by both parties,” Olanipekun said.

“I also want to appreciate my lord for her patience all through the duration of the suit.

I also appreciate the claimant who magnanimously agreed to settle out of court,” Olanipekun said.

Consequently, Justice Iyabo Akinkugbe adopted the terms of settlement and acknowledged that it has been filed before the court.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 14

Crime Cycle

Mashe Umaru Gwamna pmlcrimecycle@gmail.com 07037750515

I’m not on INTERPOL wanted list —Maina

By Stanley Onyekwere

T

he former Chairman of the Pension Reform Task Team (PRTT), Mr. Abdulrasheed Maina, yesterday said he is not on the wanted list or red notice of the International Police (INTERPOL) for allegation of the N2.1 billion pension scam that rocked the task team while he held sway until 2013.

While debunking media reports in a statement issued in Abuja, the Executive Secretary, of Legislative Watch,

Ngozika Ihouma urged friends of Maina to ignore the stories, adding that the write-ups were the handiwork of the people against whom he claimed he had been waging a war on corruption.

He said: “My Fellow Friends, Kindly ignore the stories planted by enemies of the Nigerian people in some papers and online media suggesting that I have issues with INTERPOL. “The stories were planted to smear my name and set people and system against me. They

are afraid I would expose them.

They stole so much money from Nigeria. The Almighty will in his infinity mercy expose them Ameen. Maina.”

Some national dailies had on Tuesday quoted the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Head of Media, Mr. Wilson Uwujaren, as saying in a statement that Maina was wanted for his alleged role in the biometric contracts through which he and some other person should account for over N2.1 billion.

CJN Mahmud Mohammed

My wife has been poisoning my meals since 2008, husband tells court

A

middle-aged man, Prince Agina, told an Igando Customary Court in Lagos State that his wife, Obianuju, has been poisoning his meals since 2008.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the union which was consummated on Dec. 24, 2006 in Anambra had been blessed with three children.

Obianuju was also accused of frequent fighting and infidelity by her husband. ``Since 2008, I have noticed that my food was being laced with poison, which has resulted to my deteriorating health; as I am

standing here, I’m sick. ``Usually, I travel a lot. On one occasion when I returned home; I noticed that the centre table in our home had broken; when I asked my daughter how it happened, she told me that one uncle broke it. ``This means my wife brings other men into our matrimonial home whenever I travelled because my daughter knows all her uncle’s. ``She goes out at will without my permission, she does not listen to me as her husband and I don’t love her anymore,’’ Agina said.

However, the respondent denied all the allegations leveled against her by her estranged

husband. ``My husband has diabetes and hypertension; and he keeps eating those foods that the doctor warned him to desist from. ``Please tell me why he won’t be sick always. ``I stayed with him at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) for four months looking after him but he did not listen to the doctor’s advice. ``So, how has his disobedience become my fault. ``He married me a virgin; so why will I start sleeping around now, why will I bring men into the house where my children are

staying with me. ``He abandoned me and the children for four years when he travelled to Angola and he wasn’t sending money from there for our upkeep. ``My family members took care of my children and I throughout the period,’’ she said.

The president of the court, Adegboyega Omilola, referred the couple to the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) office for possible settlement.

Omilola said the couple should appear before the ADR members on Feb. 25, while he adjourned the case to March 7 for further hearing. (NAN)

Goat seller remanded in Lagos prison Teenager remanded in prison for after pleading guilty to hemp trafficking allegedly killing friend

A

28-year-old man, Ishyaku Abdullahi, in Lagos remanded at Ikoyi Prisons after pleading guilty to drug trafficking.

A Federal High Court said the accused should be kept behind bars pending review of facts and sentence.

The accused, a goat seller, was arraigned by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) for drug trafficking.

The News

Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Abdullahi, who had no legal representation, had entered a guilty plea.

Following an application for remand by the prosecutor, Mr Jeremiah Aernan, of NDLEA, Justice Jude Dagat, ordered that the accused should be remanded at Ikoyi Prisons.

The case has been adjourned to Feb. 19.

The accused was

arrested on Nov. 14, 2015 at Alaba-Rago in Ojo on Lagos-Badagry Expressway with about 8.4 kg of hemp (Cannabis Sativa) which he sold to touts at the market.

The offence contravened the provisions of Section 11 (c) of the NDLEA Act, Laws of the Federation, 2004.

NAN reports that the offence of drug trafficking attracts life imprisonment on conviction. (NAN)

A

n Ebute Metta Chief Magistrates’ Court, Lagos, has ordered the remand of Oluwatobi Olukoya, 19, in prison custody for allegedly macheting his friend to death.

The Chief Magistrate, Mrs A.O. Ajibade, ordered that the accused, facing a count charge of murder, be remanded at the Ikoyi Prisons pending the release of legal advice from the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP).

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that the plea of Olukoya, a resident of No. 38, Lagos Road, Epe, was, however, not taken.

The prosecutor, Insp.

Gbemileke Agoi, had earlier told

the court that the offence was committed on Oct. 25 at about 10 a.m. at Popo Oba St., Epe, and Lagos.

He alleged that the accused and the deceased, Laja Adebayo, 18, had a misunderstanding over an undisclosed matter.

“Olukoya, thereafter, picked up a machete which he used to hack the deceased to death,” he said.

Agoi noted that the offence contravened Section 221 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011, which prescribes death sentence for convicts.

Ajibade, however, adjourned the case till March 2 pending legal advice from the DPP. (NAN)

Trader, 38, seeks divorce from allegedly drunk husband

A

38-year old, Deborah Akeju, has asked an Agboyi Ketu Customary Court in Lagos to dissolve her 17 year-old marriage to her allegedly drunk husband who often beat her.

Deborah, who resides at 68, Salawe Street, Ketu, Lagos, told the court that her husband, Ayotunde Akeju, was a drunk who never cared for his family.

“He beats me up in public, causing me several body injuries; I don’t love him anymore,” Deborah told the court.

The petitioner said that she moved out of Ayotunde’s house in 2014 after her husband threatened to kill her.

Deborah pleaded that the court should dissolve the estranged union, saying she could no longer tolerate Ayotunde’s conduct.

The respondent, Ayotunde, a spare parts seller, denied the allegations.

He told the court that he never threatened to kill his wife, but admitted beating her once over infidelity.

Ayotunde also urged the court to dissolve the union which has produced four children.

The petitioner, however, pleaded for the custody of their last three children.

The Court President, Mr O. T Williams, adjourned the case to Feb. 16 for a review of facts of the matter.

(NAN)

ATM/BVN Scam: Police alert public on internet fraudsters

T

he Enugu State Police Command has alerted members of the public on the operations of suspected internet syndicate that specialises in hacking into bank accounts in Enugu.

The Command`s Public Relations Officer, Mr Ebere

Amaraizu, said in a statement made available to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Enugu It noted that the hackers had devised a way of hacking into bank accounts through the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and Automated Teller Machine (ATM) numbers.

``It has been revealed that some unidentified internet fraudsters hacked into unsuspecting victims bank accounts and siphoned their money via BVN and ATM. ``To this end, members of the public are advised to be guided by this information in terms of desisting from giving their BVN or

ATM card numbers to unknown persons. ``And also to ignore such messages calling for the activation of BVN or ATM card from any number or it’s like whether through email, SMS or phone calls. ``While bank customers should confirm from their bank

service customers’ care or account officer to avoid falling into the trap of fraudsters, `` the statement said.

It, however, assured that the police would uncover the fraudsters and prosecute them.

(NAN)

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Page 15

Politics

The change APC promised Nigerians unrealistic —Tanko

H

ow prepared is the PDP to face the formidable APC in the forth coming area council polls in Federal Capital Terri-

tory (FCT)?

Well, we are fully prepared because the All Progressive Congress (APC) to me and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is not a threat. We are working hard and mobilizing our people and we believe that the confidence that our supporters have on the party is still evergreen, especially now that the people have realized that the change which APC were preaching and promising is not change for progress but change for poverty and retardation. If you can make your inquiries very well, you will get to hear the feeling and frustration of the people as well as the disappointment that the people are expressing over the way and manner that APC administration is being run. So to me, I think it is an advantage to PDP because most of those who voted for APC are regretting for ever working and voting for APC. The AMAC administration under your party had concentrated two much effort in urban centers, thereby neglecting the rural communities in FCT. If elected, are you going to give priority attention to the rural areas?

Well, I beg to disagree with you on that, I think that the successive administrations in AMAC and other chairmen in PDP controlled area councils in FCT had done well in the areas of rural development. If you visit most communities in AMAC, the villagers will be confident and proud to point out to you various projects that were executed by AMAC under PDP leadership. When you talk of rural electrification, our party had provided that to most rural communities in FCT. When you talk of construction of schools which is education, we had done well in that, is it in the areas of health, agriculture, roads, and provision of clean and potable water, we had provided all that to the people at the grassroots. These are the reasons why they are still appreciative of PDP in the territory and I can assure you that they are really longing to vote for PDP again and again.

Which areas of the economy will you give priority attention if elected?

I believe in continuity because I had observed that our major problem as a nation in terms of provision of infrastructural facilities and basic amenities to the people is lack of maintenance culture. So I will continue from where the present administration is going to stop and ensure that the infrastructures that they had put in place are properly maintained before I think of embarking on new projects. One problem we have is absence of maintenance culture and lack of continuity on the part of our leaders.

If we do not maintain what we have, we will lose it to dilapidation and you know that it is more costly to build new infrastructures than to maintain existing ones. Therefore I will lay more emphasis on maintenance of public infrastructure. However education will be given priority attention it deserves because it is the bedrock of every development. Without education, there will be no development and peace. This is because if

Hon. Bitrus Kura Tanko is the immediate-past Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and the chairmanship candidate of the party in the forth coming area council election in the territory.

In this interview with Peoples Daily Weekend, Kura alleged that the fight against corruption by the present administration is a direct witch-hunt against the opposition in the country. He noted that the promised change of the ruling party is not change for progress but change for poverty and retardation. He also spoke extensively on the coming election.

share and I feel that there is no reason for a state government to hijack local government allocation in the guise of joint account.

I will not seat and watch a situation where local council funds are diverted by the state government for other uses. Because these chairmen are accountable to the people who elected them into office and if these funds are diverted, they will not be able to fulfill their campaign promises to the people. I will challenge it to any level even though such ugly practice is not obtainable in FCT. What is your view on the ongoing fight against corruption by the federal government?

In fact, I believe that the fight against corruption is selective. Selective in the sense that we are all Nigerians, our behavior and thinking pattern is almost the same. Either in All Progressive Congress (APC) or Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), a Nigerian is a Nigerian. We think and behave almost the same way. You cannot tell me that it is only the PDP members that are corrupt. The president is surrounded by corrupt people and he is pretending not to be seeing what they are doing or what they seem to have done in the past. Take the issue of Dasuki for example; everybody in Nigeria knows that the President is on a vendetta mission, I want to tell you that this fight against graft

by APC administration is bound to fail. If truly the president is serious and sincere about this fight, let the fight be holistic.

This is because our people say that charity begins at home; therefore let him begin with his party, APC. Come to think of it, how did he get his campaign funds? Even when he openly told Nigerians that he borrowed money to buy his expression of interest form, but he ran a multi-billion naira campaign at the end of the day. Where did he get the money from? Let him come out and tell Nigerians how he raised his money?

Who are those that sponsored him? Who are those that financed his campaign and what was the source of their funds? You can fool some people sometime but you cannot fool all the people all the time.

“ Hon. Bitrus Kura Tanko

people are ignorant, problems and restiveness are bound to thrive; therefore, education will be given good attention. Health care delivery will also not be left out. We also need to go back to agriculture to ensure food security. I will also introduce programmes that will make our youths to be self employed by partnering with local and foreign NGOs to train our youths in contemporary skills that will make them self reliant. Government cannot employ every graduates but every graduate can be self employed if they have the zeal and are well trained. These are some of the few areas out of so many I intend to give priority attention if elected.

Your call to the electorate as the election draws nearer?

The call I have for the electorate is to remain resolute, to remain committed to the ideals of democracy, to vote according to their conscience and to come out in their numbers to vote for candidates of their choice.

What is your view on the local government joint account system with states in Nigeria?

There is no doubt that the constitution has recognized that there shall be a third tier of government which are the local government areas. And in terms of revenue allocation, local governments also have their own

The call I have for the electorate is to remain resolute, to remain committed to the ideals of democracy, to vote according to their conscience and to come out in their numbers to vote for candidates of their choice.

Page 16

News Extra Rep Garbu distributes UTME forms to constituents

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he member representing Potiskum/ Nangere Federal Constituency, Hon (Dr) Sabo Garbu, has distributed 500 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) forms to students and a large quantity of exercise books to primary schools in his constituency.

Addressing the beneficiaries Garbu, who is also the Chairman House Committee on Chad Basin Development Authority, said the free forms distribution has been part of his educational empowerment initiative for his constituents.

He also said that, personal support to education was to encourage young ones to develop interest in pursuing various careers, good and qualitative education for self reliance.

The member added that he would continue to encourage educational development of his constituents in all areas. Garbu said he would continue his educational empowerment in the area of scholarship awards for students in his constituency.

He pledged to execute more meaningful projects and move his constituency forward adding that “ we have a blueprint to put the area on the development radar more than before, and make sure that there is justice, fairness and equality in the distribution of resources across the areas” he said He urged the opposition APC in the constituency to join hands with the PDP to move the constituency forward stressing that the area was in need of quality leadership.

Some of the beneficiaries who spoke to Peoples Daily Weekend expressed appreciation to Garbu for his support and concern to the people of Potiskum and Nangere Local Government Areas.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Niger Messenger gets over N.3m monthly pay From Yakubu Mustapha, Minna

F

ive Permanent Secretaries in the Niger State civil service, each of whom earned over N1.3m monthly have been uncovered in the ongoing verification exercise.

Those indicted were alleged super Permanent Secretaries consisting of four practicing doctors one whom has no primary school certificate to determine his retirement year.

This kind of corrupt tendencies has been described by many observers in the state as a tip of the iceberg as some people

in the civil service go home with over twenty people’s salary per month.

The leader of the consultancy firm conducting the verification exercise, (Sally Tibbot Consultant), Sa’adatu BakrinOttun Sally, said the Permanent Secretaries earned salaries from their profession as well as their present status.

Investigation further revealed that a messenger earns N265,000 in the ministry of finance and a cleaner also earns N375,000 in General Hospital Minna, but what they actually take home was less than N30,000 each.

While under veterinary in the ministry of Agriculture a man who took cows for grazing earns N375, 000 but according to him he actually takes home only N23,000 monthly who was constantly paid earlier than salary by his boss.

Consequently, the funds were being siphoned by their superior officers according to sources in various Ministries, parastatals and Agencies (MDAs) in the state.

The Permanent Secretaries allegedly involved according to a reliable source, include Dr Mahmud, Dr Ibrahim Chindo, Dr Makun Sidi and Dr Babaminin Sule, who was one of the most

trusted Commissioners of the immediate-past government of Muazu Babangida.

Some of the said Permanent Secretaries were part of the Committee members of the ongoing verification exercise, and were said to be doing everything possible to frustrate the exercise.

The government of Muazu Babangida carried out several verifications but failed to yield maximum and acceptable results due to some of the civil servants who are hell bent to frustrate such moves by any administration in the state.

Lasun emerges deputy speaker of ECOWAS parliament

By Umar Muhammad Puma

D

eputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt Hon Sulaimon Lasun Yussuff has emerged as the first Deputy Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament.

An election which was keenly contested saw other candidates vying for the position unanimously stepping down for the Deputy Speaker of Nigeria.

He was one of the three Deputy Speakers sworn in for the Fourth Legislature of the ECOWAS Parliament at its inaugural session holding in Abuja.

Yusuf was nominated by the Anglophone bloc and elected as First Deputy Speaker while Aminata Kamara Toungara of Cote d’Ivoire and Jefferson Kanmog of Liberia were elected Second and Third Deputy Speakers respectively.

They will serve a four-year tenure in accordance with the Parliament’s Supplementary Protocol.

With the emergence of the Deputy Speakers, the Bureau of Parliament is now in place having unanimously elected Honourable Moustapha Cisse Lo, the Deputy Speaker - the National Assembly of Republic of Senegal as Speaker of the Parliament.

In his acceptance speech, Lasun stated that the Parliament’s first priority is to address the issue of poverty ravaging many African countries through empowerment of Women who form the larger population of Africa.

L-R: Director General, Federal Institute of Industrial research Oshodi,Dr. Gloria Elemo, Permanent Secretary, Federal; Ministry of Science and Technology, Mrs Habiba Lawal, Minister of Science and Technology, Dr, Ogbonnaya Onu Head, Legal Department of the Ministry, Barrister Yvonne Odu Thomas and the Member, Board of Directors of NASCO Limited, Mr.Ibrahim Sani. during the signing of MOU between the Ministry and NASCO foods on Commercial Production of High Nutrient Density Biscuit for the National School Feeding Programme, on Friday in Abuja Photo: Justin Imo-Owo

Disputed Gidan Daji land not Sani’s – Govt From Femi Oyelola, Kaduna

K

aduna State government yesterday clarified the raging issue between the Gidan Daji community in Chikun Local Government Area and the Special Adviser to Kaduna State Governor on political matters, Malam Uba Sani.

The Director General, Lands and Survey Department, Alhaji Ibrahim Hassan, confirmed that the said land was allocated to M & U Company.

He said the Ministry never allocated any land to Malam Uba Sani, adding that the land, which is now a subject of litigation, belongs to M & U Company

which also received the land title, though Malam Uba Sani is the Chairman of M & U Company.

The DG said the clarification became necessary because of some allegations that the Ministry allocated the land title to Malam Uba Sani and he is willing to testify to that in any court of law.

He said: “The military administration engaged in public enlightenment on the ban, which lasted for a whole year and it was clear that anyone who bought any portion of that land in the years preceding 1994 did so at his or her own risk.

“However, farming on the land was allowed pending

whenever the state government’s housing project kicks off.

“The General Manager of Kaduna State Urban Property Development Agency KASUPDA in late Governor Patrick Yakowa’s administration directed the agency to update records regarding the land, ahead of mass housing project, under public – private partnership. The final sketch which was approved by the late governor is still the legally recognized document.

“There was a company known as M & U, which is today being associated with Malam Uba Sani that applied for a land in respect of the mass housing project in the area. Everybody in that

community knew when Malam Uba Sani made all the necessary payments to the government for ownership.”

He disclosed that he had cause to ask the traditional ruler of the area (Sarkin Danbushiya) “how some people fraudulently claimed ownership of a portion of the land, when we have since forwarded copies of the state government’s law banning unauthorized use of the land. Up to now the traditional ruler has no answer.

“It is now evident that everyone who denies Malam Uba Sani the right to legitimate ownership of that land is unfair to the man.”

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Page 17

News Extra Court remands judge in prison for alleged fraud

A

Gov. Rochas Okorocha of Imo (R), welcoming the new area comptroller of customs for zone ‘c’, Mr Haruna Mahmud, during the visit of officials of Nigeria Customs Service to the Government house, on Thursday in Owerri

Federal High Court sitting in Gombe State on Friday remanded an area court judge, Umar Y. Gwani, for alleged fraud.

The Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), which filed the case, accused the judge of collecting money from the public through false pretence and conspiracy.

The counsel to EFCC, Zarami Mohammed, said the accused conspired with two others to sell plots of land belonging to Gombe State government to the public through false pretence.

He said the judge failed to contact the Ministry of Land and Survey and Local Government Area before selling the plots of land to the public.

He also said the judge later had denied receiving payments for the eight or nine plots sold for N7 million.

The accused judge appeared before the Federal High court on a four- count charge.

Speaking to journalists after the hearing, his counsel, Mukaan Kingsley, said that he was surprised to see that the listed count charges were different from what transpired in court.

threaten 7,000 aggrieved APC members Reps to sanction Total over gas defect to PDP in Benue leak

From Uche Nnorom, Makurdi

O

ver 7,000 aggrieved members of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), yesterday defected to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), at Otukpa, Ogbadibo local government area of Benue state.

The defectors who also burnt their APC membership cards were led to the opposition party by

Mathew Ochigbo, a onetime chairman of the party in Ogbadibo local government area.

Ochigbo explained that their decision to leave the APC for the PDP is to support the aspiration and wishes of the people of Idoma land, adding that it is to ensure the re-election bid of the former Senate President, David Mark.

Receiving the defectors, Director

General of the David Mark re-election campaign organization, Comrade Abba Moro, lauded the consistent support of the people of the area for the PDP. “What over 7,000 of you have done today in Otukpa clearly shows that those who recently left the PDP after riding on the crest of the party and the goodwill of Senator David Mark are standing alone even in their

own localities.

“The coming rerun election will be an opportunity for all Idoma sons and daughters to move against the wicked plot of some external forces to demean our people.

“It will also be a better platform for us to publicly demonstrate our unalloyed support to a course that holds a better prospect for our people in general”, Moro said.

Attempt to rape pastor’s wife foiled in Delta From Osakhare Erese, Asaba

A

lleged attempt by a Senior Pastor (name withheld) of a new generation church in Asaba, Delta State to rape the Church General Overseer’s wife was on Thursday foiled by the church members who came to the rescue of the woman.

It was reliably gathered that the alleged attempt to rape the church overseer’s wife is at present generating concerns among members of the church and residents of the area where the church is located.

Narrating his ordeal to our cor-

respondent, the general overseer of the church who did not want his name in the print said, “The senior pastor in question has been my friend before he was called to the church to be assisting me, but on this fateful day I cannot say what came over him. I went for one week evangelism out of Asaba, my wife with the children were at home alone, so I came back my wife told me that the pastor came to the house and attempted to rape her, but she was rescued by two members who suddenly walked into the house”.

Investigation revealed that the

suspect had called the Overseer’s Wife on phone that he was hungry and wanted to come over to the house to eat, and usual not suspecting any danger the women obliged his request. But this was not to be when the pastor arrived the house and found that the children had gone to school as he allegedly went to the bathroom on findings that the Overseer’s Wife was taking her bath.

He was alleged to have moved into the bathroom where the woman had undressed and grabbed her, but his attempt to perform his evil act with her was

foiled by the members of the church whom moved close to the bathroom when they heard the shout of the woman.

Speaking further, the general overseer said, “When I returned home my wife narrated what the pastor did to her, I didn’t know what to do, but I have decided to report the crime to the police even though I am praying for him”.

At the A Division Police Station where the matter is being reported, some Police officers who did not want their names in print said, “We shall soon arrest the suspect and bring him to book”.

By Umar Muhammad Puma

T

he House of Representatives Committee on Public Petitions yesterday threatened to compel the Managing Director of Total Nigeria, Alexis Vovk to appear before it if he fails to do so by Monday next week.

The petitioners through their lawyer demanded for a sum total of N7 billion in damages following a gas leak that affected their communities; Obita / Egita in the South South State.

The Total Representatives who initially did not want to comment on the matter by saying that it was in court alleged that the petitioners had threatened to sue Total abroad.

The Chairman of the Committee, Uzoma Nkem Abonta wondered why the petitioners would want to sue Total abroad.

He added the Managing Director should appear in person in the bid to resolve to matter adding that he would be compelled if he refuse to appear before his committee.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 18

Politics TMG blasts Supreme Court over Rivers, Akwa Ibom verdicts

By Umar Muhammad Puma

T

ransition Monitoring Group (TMG), has criticized the ruling of the Supreme Court on the state governorship elections of Rivers and Akwa Ibom, recently handed down by the Apex Court.

The Supreme Court had upheld the elections of Governors Nyesom Wike and Udom Emmanuel of Rivers and Akwa Ibom states respectively, a situation which negates observers’ perception and judgment concerning the 2015 governorship polls in both states.

The group in a statement issued yesterday by its chairman Comrade Ibrahim Zikirullahi, accused the Judicial

system of “legalising electoral robberies,” with the judgments which validated the victories.

The group noted categorically that the Supreme Court had by the verdicts, refused to give judgments to the people of the two states whose will have been subverted by politicians.

The apex court is yet to give reasons for the reversal of the judgments of the appellate courts which were based on complaints of massive violence and electoral malpractices during the election.

“As the foremost election observation coalition in the country, we see the Supreme Court judgments as clear cut attempts at legalising electoral

robberies. These judgments, particularly on Rivers and Akwa Ibom States, have merely given judicial imprimatur to the damaging mind set of rapacious politicians who would stop at nothing in their bid to subvert the will of the people,” the statement read in part.

The group, which was involved in the monitoring of elections in the two states, in a statement by its Chairman, Ibrahim Zikirullahi, also said it is concerned by “a slew of verdicts and disturbing trend in the judicial pronouncements” on state governorship elections by the Supreme Court.

The statement reads further: “For us, it is absolutely shocking that the Supreme

Group supports move by Bauchi governor to investigate Yuguda From Ahmed Bauchi

A

Kaigama,

group, APC Northeast Parliament, has expressed support to the Bauchi State Governor Mohammed Abubakar over the investigation of major contracts awarded during former governor Yuguda’s regime from 2007 to 2015 Head of the group, Kabiru Garba Kobi stated this while briefing newsmen in Bauchi, adding that the move is a testimony to unearth shoddy deals how public funds were allegedly siphoned through substandard contracts Kobi added that the step will also restore confidence in the APC administration towards economic develop-

ment and will serve as deterrent against corrupt government officials “Abubakar’s decision to carry out forensic audit of all the ministries, departments and agencies is not meant to witch-hunt its targets, but to ensure accountability and financial prudence.

“As a group with vision and mission towards the yearning and aspiration of the entire Bauchi citizens, we are in full support of Abubakar administration courage and determination for a genuine development” said Kobi According to the group, APC at federal and state levels are determine to will condone financial rascality and describe Dasuki armsgate as a national disgrace Similarly, the group had

applauded the blueprints of Abubakar towards the provision of social amenities as well as award of road construction in the state It noted that, its members will not allow mischiief makers to ridicule the APC administration for self recognition and enjoin the citizenry to support Abubakar.

Among the Abubakar giant strides is the administration renewed commitment to enhance peace and tranquility in spite of the current challenges of insurgency in the North-east In order to further facilitate the implementation of APC agenda, the governor recently appoints credible technocrats with versatile background as commissioners.

Court has decided to act as if it exists in another planet.

The TMG is perturbed by the strange legal reasoning that has informed the blank cheque that the court has given to election riggers.

“We make bold to say that while the legal premise behind these judgments is best known to the apex court, the open reward for electoral impunity does not resonate with the Nigerian people.

“What these judgments have effectively done is to ridicule Nigeria in the eyes of the international community, while diminishing our country’s stature in the comity of lovers of democracy around the world.

“Painfully, the biggest los-

Son of ex ICPC boss sets up NGO From Olanrewaju Lawal, Ilorin

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Professor of Business Law, Faculty of Law, University of Ilorin and son of pioneer Chairman of ers are the ordinary people in Independent Corrupt Practice the states who have been de- and other offence Commisnied their democratic choices sion (ICPC,)Justice Mustapha on account of the violence and Akanbi, Professor Muhammad impunity that characterised Mustapha-Akanbi has set up an NGO in Kwara State to cater the polls in those states.

“In the end, what the Su- for immediate needs of the less preme Court has succeeded in privileged.

Akanbi who disclosed this in doing is to spit on the graves of all those innocent Nigerians llorin, the Kwara capital while who lost their lives as a result speaking with the Journalists in of the activities of those hell llorin on Wednesday said the NGO bent on subverting the will of known as Mohammed Mustapha would give out essential needs the people.”

While noting that beyond to the less privileged at give away the justice of the Supreme prices.

The don said he had launched Court; there is the justice of the Almighty, TMG said in the NGO where valuable items “due course, those who wil- were distributed to down trodfully killed and maimed in den at give away prices which the desperate bid to capture include; clothing materials, ofpower, would be held to ac- fice and household furniture and equipment, electrical and eleccount.” tronic items, toys, watches, jewellery, children’s wears, foot-wears among others.

He said the initiative was an attempt to give back to the society by ensuring the comfort to the less privileged.

The don said the initiative is a non-governmental, non-political, non-faith based and non-tribal inclination.

Akanbi added that the NGO was aimed at redistributing Wife of the wealth for the uplifting of the less President, privileged. “Consequently, we Hajiya Aiset out to collect durable, quality items in good condition that are sha Buhari no longer desirable or relevant to (L), adthe owners so that they can be redressing distributed.” the Emir of He added that total amount Gwandu, collected from the sales would be Alhaji Muused to fund the logistics of the hammadu scheme and the balance used to Bashar (R), support good causes like off-setduring her ting school or medical bills of other less-privileged. visit to KeHe said free health test was bbi state on also conducted by professionals Thursday on diabetes and blood pressure in view of the importance of health in the life of every human being.

Akanbi advised well meaning Nigerians to complement the effort the NGO by assisting less priv iledged in the society.

‘Supreme Court Judgment victory for hard work’ Osakhare Erese, Asaba

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elta State Commissioner for Information, Mr. Patrick Ukah has praised the judiciary for remaining the bastion of democracy and the hope of the electorate, especially for the good people and residents of Delta State.

In a statement issued in Asaba, Ukah said the victory at the Apex Court, apart from being the final, fantastic, just and articulate, is victory to hard work. It has also put to rest the distraction that has been hovering around the present administration in Delta State.

He described Governor Okowa’s victory in the April

11, 2015 governorship election and the inability of the Supreme Court to up-turn the judgments of the Tribunal and Appeal court as a testimony of his recognition and his immense ability and contributions to the state.

Mr. Ukah said the unanimous judgment in the election is a Valentine gift to the good people and all residents of Delta while it shows clearly that God planted and desired his leadership in his determination to deliver the state from those who were desperate to get power from the back doors.

The Commissioner enjoined, Deltans, Chiefs Great Ogboru and Olorogun O’tega Emerhor to be patient till February 15to further know the reasons for

the Supreme Court unanimous judgment in the election, enjoin them to consider the tolerance of the Governor to opposition, support him in transforming the state and work tirelessly for a peaceful, conducive and prosperous Delta for all.

According to him, the action of the opposition parties over the litigation amounts to a desperate attempt to truncate the wishes of the people, wondering why the duo of Ogboru and Emehorare blind to how Governor Okowa has being translating his campaign promises into concrete verifiable imperatives and transforming the state to a cohesive, modern wealth creation enterprise.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 19

Tourism

Wildlife, 8000 plant species await tourists at Omo Virgin Forest Reserve

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ocated in Ogun State, about 135km north-east of Lagos and some 20km from the coast, Omo Forest Reserve lies within a tropical lowland rainforest and it has the most complex and productive vegetation type in the country; estimated that it supports about 8000 species of plants.

The reserve’s terrain is undulating and elevation reaches about 300m on some rocky hills. The eastern border is formed by the Omo river which, with its many tributaries, drain the reserve.

Omo is contiguous with five other, highly degraded, Forest Reserves, the largest of which is Oluwa Forest Reserve to the east. The vegetation is mixed moist semi-evergreen rainforest.

Due to selective exploitation in the past, the forest is largely mature secondary, with pockets of primary forest along river courses and in other areas where log extraction is difficult. Average annual rainfall is over 2,000mm.

The large forestland is named after the Omo tree, which is indigenous to the area.

The Omo river lies somewhere within the 132,000 hectares of land, which make up the forest reserve.

Within this expanse of land is a 460-hectare forest block, to the south of the confluence of the Omo River, which has its tributary in the Owena River. This 460

Wild life at the Omo forest

Tourists on a boat ride

hectare block is constituted of a so-called ‘virgin’ forest which has been declared a Strict Nature Reserve (SNA) and a Biosphere Reserve by the government.

The Omo Forest Reserve within Ogun State, Nigeria, is of great conservation value with 200 species of tree, 125 species of bird and many mammal species including forest elephant, chimpanzee and white-throated guenon monkeys, all of which

are seriously endangered.

The Nigerian Forest Elephant Group (NFEG) was established in 1989 in order to protect the 1300 km² Omo Forest Reserve and work towards its longterm conservation. Paignton Zoo Environmental Park began supporting the NFEG in 1993 and has been involved with the programme ever since, although management of the programme was officially handed over to the Nigerian Conservation

Foundation in 2006.

With logging, poaching and uncontrolled farming threatening the biodiversity in the Omo Forest Reserve, the conservation goal of the project is to ensure the survival of the Omo Forest ecosystem by education in schools and raising conservation awareness amongst the local community. Also, general practical conservation activities are supported.

Wooden bridge across the Omo river

WAZA Conservation Project 10025 is implemented by the Omo-Oluwa-Shasha Forest Conservation Project, with support provided by Paington Zoo Environmental Park. Other stakeholders involved in the project include the Nigerian Conservation Foundation and ProNatura International (Nigeria). mydestination.com

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Homes

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

What your front door colour says about you

Dark green is also commonly associated with money

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oors aren’t always the most exciting part of your home but it doesn’t mean they can’t be used to make an impact. Think about how you want to feel when you enter a room or approach the front of your house. How do you want your visitors to feel? next time you decide to redecorate or simply want to freshen up your home, give some thought to your doors.

What colour is your front door?

As the saying goes, first impressions are everything – and this is certainly true of your home. An immaculate front lawn or a freshly painted door makes visitors feel welcome and shows that you take pride in your home. When your front door is freshly painted in high-shine gloss bright fire engine red with gold fixtures, it makes you smile every time you arrive home.

When choosing your front door obviously functionality is key, the design and style of the door is also important. If you’re on the look-out for a new door you can find a range of sliding doors, front doors, solid wood doors and even fire doors. When choosing you need to think about the kind of impression you want your doors to make, how they will complement your existing décor and what your door hue says about you.

Many cultures associate rather complex meanings to the colors we choose for our home, especially the color we choose to paint our front door? The front door is thought to be the “mouth” of the home, the entry point where energy, abundance and opportunities may find us!

Red: Red is the feng shui color for prosperity and abundance. Red represents joy, sexuality, passion, sensitivity, and love. Red is the color of fire and blood, so it is associated with energy, war, danger, strength, power, determination as well as passion, desire, and love.

Red has very high visibility, which is why stop signs, stoplights, and fire equipment are usually painted red a very emotionally intense color, red calls for attention, so you’re not afraid of being noticed.

White: A crisp white door is for those who are (or strive to be) organised, neat and clean. White is associated

with light, goodness, innocence, purity, and virginity. It is considered to be the color of perfection.

Green: Green is the color of nature. It symbolizes growth, harmony, freshness, and fertility. A green front door suggests you care about your home and your community and you have more traditional values. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety. Dark green is also commonly associated with money.

Black: This is a timeless look, showing you don’t waiver for trends. You’re consistent, conservative and reserved.

Black is associated with power, elegance, formality, death, evil, and mystery. Black is considered to be a very formal, elegant, and prestigious color.

Blue: Blue is the color of the sky and sea. It is often associated with depth and stability. It symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth, and heaven. Blue is considered beneficial to the mind and body.

Blue is strongly associated with tranquility and calmness.

Yellow: If you choose this sunny hue, a color that evokes mental clarity, perception, understanding, wisdom, confidence, curiosity, humor and merriment. Yellow produces a warming effect, arouses cheerfulness and stimulates mental activity. Yellow is an unstable and spontaneous color, so avoid using yellow if you want to suggest stability and safety.

Purple: You’re comfortable taking risks and dreaming big. Some may call you a “free spirit.” Purple combines the stability of blue and the energy of red. Purple is associated with royalty. It symbolizes power, nobility, luxury, and ambition. It conveys wealth and extravagance. Purple is associated with wisdom, dignity, independence, creativity, mystery, and magic.

Orange: Orange corresponds to desire, sexual passion, pleasure, domination, aggression, and thirst for action. Orange is the color of fall and harvest. Orange is symbolic of strength and endurance. Orange has very high visibility, so you can use it to catch attention and highlight the most important elements of your design. thefabuloustimes.com

Red is the color for prosperity and abundance

Yellow produces a warming effect, arouses cheerfulness and stimulates mental activity

e n i z a

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Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

d n e k e We

g a M ent

m Entertain

Fashion

ps Beauty Ti

od Kannywo

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Hollywoo

d Bollywoo

DJ Lambo features Seyi Shay, Cynthia Morgan, Alordiah in ‘The Motion’ >>Pg 37

Ladies need to know theirworth in relationships —IK Ogbonna’s wife warns

PG 34

Kim K, Amber Rose end their feud

PG 36

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 -7, 2016

Page 22

Your Body, Image & U

Suffering from lack of sleep? Stress is on you!

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leep is a nature gift from God and should come naturally.

Unfortunately, in our today micro wave and very stressful life, lots of people miss their natural sleep and hardly know the bad health effects . You see people screaming at each other early in the mornings, agitated, angry, anxious and irritated for no good reason and you wonder..what- the- heck?

Such persons get to their work place and all they do is slam doors , throw files at their slow employees for small mistakes and hardly take time to even listen to explanations.

Some will enter the board meeting gulp down cups of black coffee and snacks just to keep awake but hardly pull it through. At the end of the day, they carry their files back home and instead of getting some sleep, they still keep awake late nights, missing their sleep once more. This attitude goes on constantly and before you know it, they are out of control, they burn out and sometimes need clinical therapy and counseling to get back on track.

Sadly in this part of our world especially in Nigeria, most people do not believe they have to pay someone to heal them just by ‘’talking’’, though they need this counseling more than others due to the high level of stress and economic problems, we have here.

Rather than seek counseling and therapy, they will go to medical doctors for drugs mostly of sleeping pills. Check this out folks, if you have tried being hooked on sleeping pills am sure you will agree with me that, the after effects are worse than not sleeping at all.

It will get to a stage , you will not sleep without them and when you finally wake up in the morning, you are fatigued and do anything for days.

Natural sleep energizes you , keeps you fresh, alert and fully charged for work for the day. See the difference? So why try to coat and cover the source of your problem rather than tackle it naturally? It will even get to a stage, where the sleeping pills will stop working and those who are hooked on them wake up in the middle of the night romancing the ceiling and walls of their apartments till morning.

I also do not blame our medical doctors because some of them after administering the sleeping pills, will also tell

Sleepless victim

the patients that he/she must have to see some stress expert or a clinical psychology expert for some therapy/counseling.

But Nigerians will never take this advice. To such people, counseling is for the western world. How can they pay someone hourly just by sitting down and talking about their work/relationship/romance/ marriage garbagge? Ok, do not talk about it...keep bottling them inside and keep being depressed, and a total wreck until one day when you get knocked down by a hit and run vehicle because your vision was blurred that you never even

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noticed, a car rushing towards you. You will also get to work one day and your boss calls you in his or her office and say to you- ‘I am sorry, you are hardly focused for some months now and all you do is to lazy about and we cannot afford to keep you....you are fired!!!!!’

A haaa...your eyes will clear abi?

Now you will cry home and gulp more of pills and pills to even numb your emotions of being sacked from where you get your daily bread. This is the time the pills will send you to your doom! Trust me I cannot butter my words here or else most people will not

understand the implications of depriving their body of good night sleep. Maybe alcohol will be added to the pills!! Start preparing your tomb space with this baaaaaadddddd combo just to sleep. Must you pass all through these just to have a good night sleep? No way folks...absolutely not!!!!!!

Alcohol consumption just to sleep and forget your sorrows is worse than pills. So when you now combine both of them......you are done!!!!!

I have said it earlier that sleep is something that comes easily and naturally when your body is free of junks and stress

Natural sleep energizes you , keeps you fresh, alert and fully charged for work for the day.

See the difference? So why try to coat and cover the source of your problem rather than tackle it naturally?

With Jacqui Iwu bwreforms@gmail.com 08184825606 (sms only) and other health problems.

By the way, someone wrote me sometime and wanted to know why i said that stress is dangerous. Can you beat this folks? At this age, an adult is still wondering and seeing stress as a normal lifestyle that should be neglected. This same stress has sent lots of people to their untimely graves without even they knowing it was stress killing them slowly. The same stress has crumbled lots of marriages and sent most people out of jobs because they never managed their feelings properly to achieve/do anything good.

Anyway, i cannot finish talking about causes of sleeplessness without talking about high level of stress. Other things that create sleeplessness are – too much consumption of unhealthy-junk foods day after day, health issues, terminal diseases, stale romance/ relationships, lack of regular excercise, too much alcohol, depression etc. I cannot finish explaining how all these create sleep deprivation today but the most two causes that a lot of Nigerians have are –high level of stress, consumption of junk foods. Some of the things I mentioned here can also create stress and are taken care of when tackling or treating stress.

Those who have high level of stress hardly sleep. People under stress are so worked up that their entire body system hardly gives them any comfort including sleeping well. Most of them seek comfort in sleeping pills like i said earlier but the situation gets worse.

If you are under stress, you can not cure it with drugs. You discover what is causing your stress and deal with the root of it. The pills cannot ask you certain questions about your life activities and counsel you on things to do. All the pills do is to numb and knock you out making you unconcious of what is happening around.

If you are a junk food lover, try swtiching over to healthy stuff and see the difference.

Deprive yourself a good night 7-8hrs sleep every night for one week and you will appreciate reading this. For the women..ever heard of ‘’beauty sleep’’? This freshens your skin daily without creams.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Page 23

Womanhood

Dr. Oby Ezekwesili: In passionate pursuit of women’s rights

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he unfortunate surge in insecurity bedevilling the northern part of Nigeria ranging from kidnapping, arson, murders and bombings took another disturbing turn when teenaged school girls in a government secondary school in Chibok, Borno state were abducted by people believed to be members of the Boko Haram sect. Since then, the clamour for their release has intensified, with individuals and groups within and outside the country calling on government and the Boko Haram to come to reach a truce to ensure their safe release.

Prominent among the groups at the fore front of the clamour of the release of the Chibok school girls is #Bring Back our Girls, led by former minister of Education and Vice President at the World Bank, Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, a chartered accountant. Shortly after the abduction, the #Bring Back our Girls campaigners comprising of men and women from all works of life converged (and are still converging) at the Unity Fountain in Abuja to demand their release. More than 100 days after the abduction, and intensive as well as unrelenting campaigns, efforts at ensuring the release are yet to yield results but the Ezekwesili led #Bring Back our Girls group are resilient.

Dr. Ezekwesili is also an anticorruption campaigner of international repute. She was a co-founder of Transparency International, serving as one of the pioneer Directors of the global anti-corruption body based in Berlin, Germany. She served as Federal Minister of Solid Minerals and then as Federal Minister of Education during the second term presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo. She also served as Vice President of the World Bank’s Africa division.

Before the World Bank appointment, Obiageli, better known as Oby, trained with the firm of Deloitte and Touche and qualified as a Chartered Accountant where she gained useful experience as an auditor, management and financial services consultant.

From 1994 to 1999, she served as a founding director of Transparency International (TI) and as TI’s director for Africa. She also worked with Jeffrey Sachs as director of the Harvard-Nigeria Economic Strategy programme, during which time she was also appointed as an aide to President Obasanjo, from 2000 to 2002.

In 2003, Oby was designated senior special assistant to the President of Nigeria on Budget Monitoring and Price Intelligence. She served as Nigeria’s minister of solid minerals from 2005 to 2006; and minister of education from June 2006 to May 2007.

Under her leadership in the Africa region, the World Bank’s lending to Africa rose to over $40 billion, which was dedicated to agricultural development, economic empowerment and access to health, education and financial support for the most vulnerable in the region. She was in

charge of the Bank’s operations in 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

As vice president of World Bank, Africa, Oby employed innovation, knowledge, partnership and financial services to strengthen results across Africa and to improve the prospects for Africa’s economic performance.

As minister of solid minerals, she oversaw the passage of the Minerals and Mining Act, the establishment of the Nigerian Mining Cadastre Office, and the opening of the sector to private participation.

As education minister, she led a comprehensive reform programme within the education sector, including restructuring and refocusing the ministry for the attainment of Education for All (EfA) targets and Millennium Development Goals; introduced public-private partnership models for education service delivery; revamped the Federal Inspectorate Service as an improved quality assurance mechanism and introduced transparency and accountability mechanisms for better governance of the budget; led the establishment of the Innovation and Vocational Enterprise Institutions initiatives focusing on the development of skills for economic competitiveness and, in conjunction with the Nigerian Stock Exchange, launched the “Adopt-A-School” programme, an initiative that fosters philanthropy by corporations, community groups and individuals.

As vice president at The World Bank Group from 2007, Oby oversaw more than 1,500 staff, delivered projects, economic and sectoral work in 47 sub-Saharan countries.

Her close work with IFC and MIGA underscored the interconnectivity across the World Bank Group to achieve better and more far-reaching impact.

She also served as the chairperson of the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) from 2004 and led the voluntary sign-on of Nigeria to the NEITI Principles as well as the first ever process, financial and physical audit of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

She was a co-founder of Transparency International and served as one of its pioneer directors. As a senior economic advisor for Open Society, a group founded by billionaire George Soros, she advised nine reform-committed African heads of state including Paul Kagame of Rwanda and Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf of Liberia.

Oby is well established in the Nigerian and international speaking circuits since she left the World Bank.

She is a chartered accountant, with a Masters in International Law and Diplomacy from the University of Lagos, a Masters in Public Policy and Administration from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, and a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Nigeria. In May 2012, Ezekwesili was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (DSC) degree by the University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Oby is a director on the board of Bharti Airtel, she is also on the boards of World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the School of Public Policy of Central European University, The Harold Hartog School of Government and Policy, New Africa Magazine, The Center for Global Leadership from Tufts University.

After her retirement from the World Bank in May 2012, Oby returned to Nigeria where she joined the Open Society Foundation as the senior economic advisor. She is spearheading the Foundation’s new Africa Economic Policy Development Initiative.

Her compassion for the upliftment of the living standards of women prompted her to call for economic empowerment of women in Nigeria for national development.

Mrs. Ezekwesili, wife of Pastor Chinedu Ezekwesili, pastor in charge of The Everlasting Arms Parish zone of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, made the call on Saturday in Abuja during the provincial sisters convention 2013.

Mrs. Ezekwesili, also an ordained pastor and now a fierce critic of the federal government, said poverty was a manifestation of the lack of empowerment for women in society, adding that more than 60 per cent of poor people in the country were women.

“This is leading to feminization of poverty which is the deeper manifestation of poverty among the female gender,’’ she said.

Mrs. Ezekwesili, who said that a large number of women across the globe relied on white-collar job for income, noted that the effort had not solved their problems.

“If women were empowered to do more, the possibility for economic growth and development will be enhanced,’’ she said.

She urged more training and higher education opportunities to be given to women for self improvement in order to aspire to higher paying jobs.

Mrs. Ezekwesili added that women should be provided with resources and skill that would enable them gain and retain employment to build their careers.

She urged women to ensure that they realized their full economic potentials and make adequate use of it for the development of their home, church and the nation at larger.

On Monday morning during the

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Dr. Oby Ezekwesili week, Dr. Ezekwesili was reportedly arrested by security agents at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, on her way to London for a scheduled engagement. They also confiscated her travelling documents but released her after the government came under intense pressure as news of her arrest flooded the social media.

Many Nigerians including the Rivers state government challenged the administration for increasingly clamping down on critics and members of the opposition.

Mrs. Ezekwesili had tweeted at 7:37 a.m. Monday that she was heading to London to appear on the BBC Hardtalk programme but was prevented from boarding her flight by security operatives.

Mrs. Ezekwesili has in the past year become one of the most vocal critics of the Goodluck Jonathan administration.

She has accused the administration of widespread corruption and has repeatedly demanded accountability on the use of the nation’s oil revenues.

The #BringBackOurGirls group she leads has become a thorn in the flesh of the administration with the government making unsubstantiated allegations to discredit the campaigners.

The administration recently hired an American Public Relations firm to help it counter the narratives being pushed by the activists regarding the government’s effort to rescue the missing girls.

The #BringBackOurGirls group she leads has become a thorn in the flesh of the administration with the government making unsubstantiated allegations to discredit the campaigners. The administration recently hired an American Public Relations firm to help it counter the narratives being pushed by the activists regarding the government’s effort to rescue the missing girls.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 24

Kiddies World SIGHTS AND SOUNDS

B E AD C

HIS AND HERS CORNER

National Museum Lagos

National museum

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he National Museum is definitely worth seeing, but note - no cameras are allowed. The star attractions are the brasses from Benin City, with their own gallery.

The Nok Terracottas are also well represented. Another gallery dedicated to traditional symbols of power contains carved ivory and a royal host of crowns. A less fortunate symbol of power is the bulletriddled car in which Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in 1976. This museum also operates a nonprofit crafts centre, which stocks a good range of batik cloth, woodcarvings and textiles at fixed prices. There’s a fine range of intricately decorated calabashes from across Nigeria.

The museum has a small crafts village with woodcarvings and other handicrafts for sale at fixed prices; you might also see a demonstration of adire - clothmaking from Abeokuta.

The museum is 150m southeast of Tafawa Balewa Sq, a huge arena adorned by statues of gargantuan horses.

In the square is Remembrance Arcade, with memorials to Nigeria’s dead from two world wars and the Biafran conflict.

Established in 1957,

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National Museum has great collections in archaeology, ethnography and traditional art.

Located in Onikan, Lagos, National Museum displays contemporary arts and historical monuments.

The main attractions at the museum are the galleries dedicated to brasses from Benin City, Nok Terracottas etc.

Another gallery dedicated to traditional symbols of power contains carved ivory and a royal host of crowns.

The museum houses the bullet-riddled car in which the late General Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in 1976.

This museum also operates a nonprofit crafts centre, which stocks a good range of batik cloth, woodcarvings and textiles at fixed prices.

There’s a fine range of intricately decorated calabashes from across Nigeria. The museum has a small crafts village with woodcarvings and other handicrafts for sale at fixed prices; you might also see a demonstration of adire – cloth-making from Abeokuta.

It opens daily (except Sundays) from 9am to 5pm.

The main attractions at the museum are the galleries dedicated to brasses from Benin City, Nok Terracottas etc.

Moving higher

Cartoon Angle

Mickey and Minnie Mouse at the park

Scoobydoo and friends

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 25

B Kiddies World

E A CD

MODEL OF THE WEEK

AFRICAN TALES

How Rabbit got his long ears

Ostrich

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long time ago when Rabbit was first on this earth he had very short ears. One day he had nothing to do. He was very bored so he decided to play a trick on all the other animal’s.

He told Beaver, “Did you know that the sun was not going to rise again?”

Of course Beaver told Squirrel and Squirrel told Chipmunk and Chipmunk told Skunk and so on.

The story soon got around and all the animals were worried.

The animals were all upset.

They said, “If the sun is not going to shine anymore it will be dark and cold like winter. We will have to gather our food and get ready right now.”

Even Bear was worried.

He began to eat and eat the blueberries around him so he could grow fat and store his food.

Squirrel was busy gathering all the nuts he could find. Everyone was busy getting ready for the sun not to shine again. They had no time to play even though it was a nice summer day.

Now Rabbit really thought this was funny. He hid in the bushes. He was laughing and laughing as he watched the other animals all running around trying to get ready for the sun not to shine anymore.

Along came Glooscap.

Normally the animals were all very glad to see Glooscap. They

usually gathered around to talk to him. But this day no one run up to greet him.

Glooscap asked Bear, “How are you? How is everything going?”

Bear said, “I don’t have time to talk to you.”

Glooscap just kept walking.

No one paid any attention to him.

Glooscap went back to Bear.

“What’s wrong with you?

You’re not talking to me. What is going on? Talk to me. Something is wrong!” Glooscap said.

“Well, don’t you know?” Bear said. “The sun is not going to shine anymore and we have to hurry up.

I have to get ready for winter now.

That is what everyone is doing.”

Glooscap told bear, “Whoever told you that story is lying. It’s not true.”

So Glooscap called a meeting with all the animals and they all gathered around him in a circle.

He got to the bottom of it.

He said, “Who told you Bear?”

Bear said, “Raccoon told me.”

And Raccoon said, “Well, Chipmunk told me.”

Everyone said who they heard the story from, all the way down to Beaver.

Beaver said, “It was Rabbit that told me.”

Glooscap said, “Well, where is Rabbit?”

Rabbit was really scared so he hid in the bushes. Glooscap knew for sure then that Rabbit had started the story.

“Where is Rabbit?” he asked again.

“Not here. He is gone. He must be hiding,” Beaver said.

Glooscap went and looked in the bushes. He found Rabbit and when he did he grabbed him by his ears and lifted him up. That is how Rabbit got his long ears.

CREATIVITY

Make a flying helicopter at home

A

helicopter flies by creating lift and displace air downward, You can make a simple flying just a few simple supplies. Children assemble toy helicopter.

with rotating blades. The blades rotate which lifts the helicopter into the air. helicopter toy at home in minutes with will enjoy helping to build this easy-to-

Shamsiya Ali Gwazunu

ACTIVITIES

With the help of the right materials, have fun colouring the image below. Show your work to your parents or teacher for correction. Cheers!

Items you’ll need • 8- to 10-inch length of balsa wood (propeller) • Ruler • Sandpaper • Pen or pencil • ½-inch diameter dowel rod • Saw • Wood glue Instructions Prepare the propeller by sanding the ends of the balsa wood until the corners are rounded. Measure the balsa wood to find the center. Mark the center of the propeller with a pen or pencil.

Cut a length of dowel rod 6 to 8 inches long with a small saw. Smooth the cut end with sandpaper. Sand one end as flat as possible for the balsa wood propeller.

Place a drop of wood glue on the center mark on the balsa wood propeller. Place a second drop of wood glue on the flattened end of the wooden

dowel rod. Place the propeller on a flat surface. Press the glued end of the dowel rod onto the glue in the center of the balsa wood propeller so that the dowel and the propeller form a “T” shape. Hold the dowel in place until the glue dries.

Place the dowel between your hands with the balsa wood propeller pointed upward to fly the helicopter. Rub your palms in opposite directions rapidly while simultaneously tossing the helicopter up into the air.

Tips and warnings • Use a hot glue gum for faster assembly and drying of the glue.

• Fly the helicopter by simultaneously spinning the dowel rod between your hands and tossing the helicopter upward.

• Paint or decorate the dowel rods and balsa wood propellers prior to assembly.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 26

e-Learning Reginald, your own AI assistant that replies to unwanted emails with auto-generated insults and torrents of abuse

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ometimes people don’t take the hint, even after the third or fourth passive aggressive email.

Thankfully, there is now a computer program to deal with such messages, so you don’t have to.

Reginald is an artificial intelligence program designed to deal with emails you can’t be bothered to reply to, or have lost patience with, by offering wellcrafted auto-generated insults.

The Reginald AI is the cyber brainchild of Gabriel Whaley.

Mr Whaley designed Reginald after hearing of frustrations of people dealing with automated responses from x.ai, an automated AI personal assistant for scheduling meetings.

During tests, Reginald called one recipient a ‘frumpy-assed dilettante’ and said it assumed the sender’s ‘ill advised passive aggressiveness’ was coming from a ‘place of self wrought inadequacy.’

Mr Whaley told The Next Web: ‘A colleague was trying to schedule a meeting with a connection from LinkedIn, and that connection handed her off to ‘Andrew’ - her personal AI assistant from X.ai.’

‘This felt passive and pretentious, which it was and is totally something X.ai will have to figure out. The two ended up not meeting, because of how uncomfortable this made my colleague.’

This nefarious use of AI is reminiscent of HAL from 2001: A Space Odyssey, where the intelligent program refuses to co-

operate.

On his Twitter feed, Mr Whaley describes Reginald as a ‘personal AI assistant gone rogue’.

To invoke the wrath of Reginald, users just have to CC him into an email - reggie@reginald. io – to start the fun and games.

Your contact address is then switched to BCC in subsequent emails as the personal AI assistant takes over to supply witty retorts based on a series of ‘if’ statements and key words.

MailOnline called on Reginald this morning to deliver a verbal whipping via email.

It told the recipient: ‘I have certainly been around the block a few times prior to taking the position of butler. And so with a heavy heart, I regret to inform you that you are a t***. The only logical explanation is your lineage must have been intertwined in a most backwater fashion...’

According to TNW, the AI PA should be able to handle most email situations, but adds that replies may take a while to come back as it becomes more popular.

Whaley added: ‘I’m collecting data to feed into an algorithm that should eventually be able to respond appropriately to most email situations, although detecting passive aggression correctly has been pretty tricky.’

He told MailOnline: ‘All projects are for fun, but if they do well and find an audience, I will continue to refine.

‘The feedback I’m getting with usage right now will better the algorithm to be even more

The AI computer program generates replies to emails you don’t want to deal with. To invoke the wrath of Reginald, users just have to CC him into an email - reggie@reginald.io. Stock image pictured

spot on in the future.

He added: ‘I wouldn’t say this is an extension of myself, as I hardly have the tone of an angry British butler, but hopefully Reginald conveys the feelings of all who at some point become

frustrated with annoying email exchanges.’

The market for AI assistants is opening up, with Apple’s Siri on the iPad and iPhone or Cortana for Windows phones.

Google has also got in on the act with its voice activated search function, but the California-based firm has additionally developed a ‘smart’ auto-reply system for emails.

The new tool aims to write artificially intelligent responses to email and was part of a recent update to Google’s Inbox app for managing and organising emails.

It gives users a choice of

“ The market for AI assistants is opening up, with Apple’s Siri on the iPad and iPhone or Cortana for Windows phones. Stock image of Siri is pictured

three responses to choose from.

Dubbed Smart Reply, the system learns to generate appropriate replies by analyzing of email conversations from across Google’s Gmail service.

The responses of uses are fed into a neural network that works in a similar way to the human brain in order to ‘learn’ a particular task.

But some are wary of AI and the rise of the machines. Science and technology heavyweights including Bill Gates, Elon Musk and Professor Stephen Hawking of all sounded caution over AI developing unchecked.

Mailonline

The new tool aims to write artificially intelligent responses to email and was part of a recent update to Google’s Inbox app for managing and organising emails.

PAGE 27

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Compiled By Doyin Ojosipe

The lucky fisherman

Greedy tortoise

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nce upon a time, in the olden days there were no hooks or casting nets, so that when the natives wanted to catch fish they made baskets and set traps at the river side.

One man named Akon Obo, who was very poor, began to make baskets and traps out of bamboo palm, and then when the river went down he used to take his traps to a pool and set

them baited with palm-nuts.

In the night the big fish used to smell the palm-nuts and go into the trap, when at once the door would fall down, and in the morning Akon Obo would go and take the fish out. He was very successful in his fishing, and used to sell the fish in the market for plenty of money. When he could afford to pay the dowry he married a woman named Eyong, a native of Okuni, and had three children by her, but he still continued his fishing. The eldest son was called Odey, the second Yambi, and the third Atuk. These three boys, when they grew up, helped their father with his fishing, and he gradually became wealthy and bought plenty of slaves. At last he joined the Egbo society, and became one of the chiefs of the town. Even after he became a chief, he and his sons still continued to fish.

One day, when he was crossing the river in a small dugout canoe, a tornado came on very suddenly, and the canoe capsized, drowning the chief.

When his sons heard of the death of their father, they wanted to go and drown themselves also, but they were persuaded not to

Search out the words in the box

Leisure

by the people. After searching for two days, they found the dead body some distance down the river, and brought it back to the town. They then called their company together to play, dance, and sing for twelve days, in accordance with their native custom, and much palm wine was drunk.

When the play was finished, they took their father’s body to a hollowed-out cavern, and placed two live slaves with it, one holding a native lamp of palm-oil, and the other holding a matched. They were both tied up, so that they could not escape, and were left there to keep watch over the dead chief, until they died of starvation.

When the cave was covered in, the sons called the chiefs together, and they played Egbo for seven days, which used up a lot of their late father’s money.

When the play was over, the chiefs were surprised at the amount of money which the sons had been able to spend on the funeral of their father, as they knew how poor he had been as a young man. They therefore called him the lucky fisherman.

Poem Gruesome

(On the day of Nyanya bomb blast)

(by McPatrick Michael Linus) It claims scores at dawn Thick black smoke beclouds the sky Stampede and more stampedes All that were adore now debris Rent of cloths flies about All that meant to be hid reveals The babes wail for breast, but Those that give are gone at prime The rewards for knowledge Torn, burn and littered Dreams and fantasies shattered The terminal turn abattoir Parts scatter and fly In a twinkle, once scenery turn gruesome

Laugh out loud (Lol)!

Akpors & Mr. 419

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ACTIVITY ADVENTURE ARCHERY CAVE CENTRE COACHES COMPASS CONSTRUCT DIRECTION

EAST FLAGS MAP MARKER NATURE NORTH PADDLE RAFT RESERVE

SOUTH TARGETS TEAM TOWARDS TUNNEL WEST WOODLAND

r. 419: Hello, how are you?

Akpos: Fine! Please, who am I speaking with?

Mr. 419: Ha, don’t you remember me? Who do you know in London that could be calling?.

Akpos: (Sensing a scam, threw in a trap) Ejiro! Is that you?

Mr. 419: Of course, of course, this is Ejiro, I am Ejiro, how come u didn’t recognize my voice?

Akpos: Ejiro! Chei, you are a Spam word blocked o. Your Father died, you didn’t even show up or send a letter, Oboy; hmmm your children go pay you back. You no hear of him death, he was so bitter and full of curses for you.

Mr. 419: (Obviously subdued) I didn’t hear o! I would have come.

Akpos: Did you hear your mother had leprosy? you didn’t hear about that too abi?

Mr 419: (Now uncomfortable) No, I didn’t hear.

Akpos: Na wa o! Your wife nko?

I never hear from her since d two of you marry without our blessings, if husband no wise, wife no go wise?

Mr. 419: She is fine! I’m sure she’ll get across to u. I have an issue to discuss with you; this issue that I want to say is very important.

Akpos: Shut up! When you go send money come home? We sent you to school, clothed you and sent you abroad. You don become 419? wey won steal from me, your own friend? Oboy, your father was right to curse you o; see you can’t escape it if u continue like this.

Mr. 419: Don’t worry, I will repay you your money; for now, I have an issue to discuss with you.

Akpos: Hahahahaha, look here Mr. 419, I no know any Ejiro or anybody 4 London, I jus wan teach u lesson.

Mr. 419: What! Mad man and you have been insulting and wasting ma credit since morning. God go punish u!

Beauty Page 28

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

TIPS

How to choose the right sunscreen for your skin

S

unscreen is one of the most essential cosmetic products one should have as it helps prevent the sun’s ultraviolet radiation from reaching the skin. SPF stands for sun protection factor and is the measurement of a sunscreen’s ability to prevent UVB from damaging the skin. Excessive or unprotected exposure to the sun can lead to sunburn, wrinkles, skin degeneration and even skin cancer. It is important that you protect your skin from sun exposure on a daily basis to prevent dangers. There are many different types of sunscreen that are designated by the sun protection factor (SPF), ingredients, resistance to water and whether or not they block UVA or UVB rays. Many sunblocks are also designated by age groups, such as those that are to be used by children, teens and adults. Choosing the correct type of sunblock for your type of skin is important to maintaining a healthy skin.

Its believed that sunscreens with an SPF of 15 or higher do an excellent job of protecting against UVB, however the numbers do not indicate how much time you can spend in the sun without getting sunburned. It actually means that if it takes 30 minutes for your unprotected skin to start getting red, using a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 should protect your skin 15 times longer. A sunscreen with an SPF of 15 has the capacity to filter out 93 percent of all incoming UVB rays. Similarly 97 percent of incoming UVB rays can be kept out by a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 and 98 percent

by SPF 50. While the differences might seem to be negligible, it can make a huge difference if someone has a history of skin cancer or if you are light-sensitive. No sunscreen is capable of blocking all UV rays.

Many people are not sure if they should use sunscreen. A sunscreen should be used daily by everyone over the age of six months. Everyone is exposed to ultraviolet radiation for some period of the day, even those who work inside.

If someone works near windows, they need to use sunscreen as windows generally filter out UVB but not UVA rays. It is important to know which SPF is right for you. The SPF you choose should depend on how much time you spend in the sun, sunscreens with higher SPF block more rays and enable the user to spend more time outside.

Use high SPF sunscreens on thin-skinned areas such as your nose, ears and backs of hands. It is also good to use on any exposed skin when exploring at high altitude, polar regions or areas of intense sun exposure. If you feel SPF 50 sunscreens feel heavier, greasier or less breathable on skin, then use SPF 30 or higher on sweat zones (arms and legs) and carry a separate tube of SPF 50 or 50+ to touch up thinskinned areas.

Sunscreen with broad-spectrum protection means that it protects against both UVA and UVB rays. It isn’t enough to just protect against one of the UV rays, because if you protect against UVB rays, you will still get damage from UVA rays and vice versa. Therefore, it is important to select a sunscreen with broadspectrum protection.

How do you know if your sunscreen is broad-spectrum? Well, skin care companies will usually have the words ‘broad-spectrum’” labeled on their products. However, just because a sunscreen has this label doesn’t mean it protects against 100 percent of all UVA and UVB rays.

Instead of looking for the words ‘broadspectrum’, it is better to look at a sunscreen’s SPF and PPD. SPF measures how well a sunscreen protects against UVB rays, while PPD (persistent pigment darkening) measures how well a sunscreen protects against UVA rays. Therefore SPF will help prevent sunburns, while PPD guards against photoaging.

SPF has been in the limelight for some time now and many people erroneously assume that if they use a sunscreen with a high SPF, they are adequately protecting themselves from the sun.

However, even if a sunscreen has a high SPF, being well-protected against UVB rays isn’t enough.

What you really want to know now is which sunscreen you should buy, right? Here are a few safe and effective recommendations that score highest on the EWG scale of best sunscreens and are also paraben-free: Alba Botanica Natural Very Emollient Sunblock, Fragrance Free, SPF 30, All Terrain AquaSport Face Stick, SPF 28, Badger Broad Spectrum Sunscreen, Lavender, SPF 34, Kiss My Face Natural Mineral Sunscreen With Hydresia, SPF 40 and Nature’s Gate Aqua Block Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 50. Use about a shot-glass-size amount, and apply 30 minutes before heading out in the

Types of sunscreens

A lady applying sunscreen to her face sun. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours and after swimming or sweating.

There are many benefits of using a sunscreen with both UV-A and UV-B protection. UV-A light is the number one cause of aging and pigmentation. Regular use of sunscreen will keep your skin glowing and young. UV-B light causes tanning and skin cancer so its protection

is extremely important.

A regular sunscreen routine will ensure that your skin stays supple, fresh and healthy.

It is highly recommended to use a sunscreen on very sunny days as your skin is highly prone to sun damage during this time.

Fashion

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 29

Five unique gifts for men

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any males get to complain that their girlfriends or female friends don’t like giving them gifts, instead the women want to receive the gifts. So where are all the ladies? We all know how shopping for a guy is very tough, so here are five unique gifts for men especially if you are planning a surprise shopping gift package for your son, brother, husband or friend.

All that really matters is knowing what he likes and giving him the best.

If you can’t afford expensive things, you can get what is within your budget and he’ll love it. Also remember, you don’t wait till its February 14 or his birthday to surprise him.

Gadgets: Whether it’s an apple I pad or I pod, blackberry, Nokia or whatever brand is in vogue, that is what he would love. Having the latest innovation or gadgets makes men feel special and helps their self esteem a great deal. Be careful not to to go to the extreme and buy something that is above your capability.

Perfumes:

Socks:

Socks is another necessity because most men always wear shoes and most of them don’t see the necessity of getting many pairs and get to be stranded when the few pairs they have are dirty. You can get him nice pairs of socks but it is not advisable that you purchase neutrals because many cannot maintain colors like white, pink etc.

A man is not complete without spraying a particular brand of perfume. So get him a very nice deodorant or cologne. . Some want to be recognized with the smell of their cologne…yes!

Some are vain like that. So if you want to get him a perfume, to be on a safe side its better you ask him the brand he loves or has been craving to try out for a long time. If you want to surprise him, you can go through their items to determine his brand.

Belts:

This is one accessory most men don’t joke with. However be sure to buy very stylish and original belts, if not he will never wear it more than once. If you can’t afford really nice belts because they cost too much, I advise you wait for sales from major shops and online fashion retail where the prices of these items are slashed to lower rates.

Earphones:

A lot of men love music, so getting him very quality earphones. It won’t be a bad idea, just be very careful getting one because there are inferior earphones are out there.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 30

Pots & Pans

Coconut Candy (kwakumeti)

There are other snacks or desserts referred to as coconut candy but the sweet chewy coconut candy here is the one made in northern Nigeria and called [kuakumeti].

Though some work goes to grating the fresh coconut meat into tiny pieces, the snack itself is easy to make.

Ingredients • 1 head fresh coconut with the juice • 200g icing sugar (powdered sugar) • Water Method of preparation: Break the coconut, making sure to collect the coconut juice from it.

Remove the meat from the shells and grate into small pieces.

Make sure to grate along the meat of the coconut rather than across it. This is so that you’ll have long thin coconut pieces rather than a mass of grated coconut.

Directions Pour the coconut juice into the pot.

Add the icing sugar (powdered sugar). Stir.

Add the tiny coconut pieces and stir.

Add water to the same level as the coconut pieces.

Cover the pot and set to boil at high heat.

Once the contents start boiling, stir continuously till all the water is just about evaporated.

Reduce to low heat and continue stirring.

At a time, you will notice that the contents have started sticking together. That is the sugar caramelising.

Keep stirring till the coconut pieces start turning slightly brown.

Turn off the heat and scoop the very hot coconut candy onto a flat plate and leave to cool down.

Once cold, you can serve as dessert or eat it as a snack.

The coconut candy should be sticky when cold. It should not be dry.

You can store it in the freezer for up to a month.

This is supposed to be a very sweet snack that is why all that sugar is used in the preparation but feel free to reduce the quantity of sugar.

Orange juice concentrate Orange juice concentrate is often frozen and later made into orange juice by adding water to the mixture. The juice must have the water removed to become a concentrate.

The procedure for removing the water is a simple one, though time consuming.

Instructions Pour the orange juice into a plastic, thin-necked jug. Allow extra room for the juice to expand. Place the jug in the freezer and allow it to freeze completely. The amount of time it takes to freeze will vary depending on the amount of juice.

Remove the jug and put it upside down over the wide-necked con-

tainer. Allow the juice to melt and drip into the second container. The water crystals melt slower than the juice, so the initial drips are concentrated orange juice.

Discard the plain ice when the drops are no longer orange. This is not a necessary part of the juice.

Repeating the freeze-and-drip process twice will result in a fine concentrate with minimal water content.

Freeze and store the concentrate when it is finished until ready to use.

Allow the ice to melt naturally.

Adding heat will result in ice melting faster and more water in the end result.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

PAGE 31

Relationship

‘Living in sin’: A waste of time?

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ohabiting with your partner before marriage is a super sensitive topic because our society and even the two dominate religions frown at it. Being a livein-lover entails doing everything that legally married people do without signing the dotted lines or the payment of dowry. Popularly called ‘Abuja or Lagos marriage’ most of these ‘married couples’ even have kids.

In secular circles, it is common for lovers to move in together as soon as their relationships gets serious, often not getting married until years later. For them, it has the advantage of saving money on rent and gives them the muchneeded opportunity to see if they could happily live under the same roof before making a bigger commitment. Life is full of choices and decisions. The decisions you make can positively or negatively affect the rest of your life. Recently, a friend told me a story of a woman who had been living with a man for eight years without the benefit of marriage. Her partner’s children do not consider her their mother and she does not have legal rights to any of his benefits. Her story is like many other women who have given their life to men without being legally married. Though attitudes about marriage are continually evolving, one thing remains true there are benefits and disadvantages of living together before marriage.

Cohabitation, shacking up, living in sin, live-in-lovers, however you call it, today’s younger generation view it as an alternative to marriage. Most of them believe that a license does not constitute a marriage. Without saying “I do” they take on the responsibilities of married couples such as dividing bills and household duties. While some decide not to get married, others live together before marriage to get to know their potential spouse first.

Unfortunately, Nigeria’s economic situation has led many unmarried couples to live together in order to survive. Sometimes without thinking, women shack up with men that they do not know well, that have less education and are in bad economic situations. The vast majority of these men do not have the ability to be husbands even though the women are hoping the cohabitation leads to marriage.

According to Adekunle Nasir, ‘‘when you move in with your partner, you get to really know the other person, no matter how much time you spend with them, you cannot really know their character until you have been shacking up together. You ease into marriage life early enough to ‘rehearse’ for the main thing. Sharing responsibilities before the real thing will help when you eventually start sharing responsibilities when the real thing begins.

For Chinelo Onari, I don’t think unmarried people should live together. More often than

not, no matter how in love you guys are, living in one another’s pocket all the time will get tiring.

And from what I know, it presents problems on both sides. From the guy, it is a case of ‘why buy the cow when I can get the milk for free’ and for the girl; she believes the boy owes her a ‘more than girlfriend, less than a wife’ status.

It is always better to take things easy, enjoy the moment and spend some weekends together. ‘‘Living together before marriage sets the wrong foundation. The consequences might not be immediately apparent, but it will tell later on.

No respect or additional love can come from giving yourself so freely to a man before you perform traditional rites. There is something about the formalities of a wedding that passes across the significance of the contract being entered into by the two partners.’’

Please I can’t shout ooh, what if the guy fails to marry you after the numerous ‘kpanshing’ and maybe several abortions?

In Kevwe Oghene’s opinion, ‘‘I know a few persons who have lived with their boyfriends for some years now. They are financially independent of each other. They are just happy and comfortable.

Marriage na just license to have sex without criticism. What is the difference between couples who are living together without marriage and those who are married? If you don’t know some ‘unmarried living together couples’ are happier than some married ones.

For Dooshima Terva, when I was in school, I lived with my boyfriend and it gave me a sense of direction as he was a serious and focused guy. He was like my elder brother, I couldn’t even think of cheating on him because I had it going well. My point is, it boils down to the individual you are cohabitating with, marriage doesn’t change anybody, it is just a way of telling people officially that we are cohabitating for life.

Also, whether we admit it or not, because most of us are hypocrites, ‘living in sin’ helps you to know if there is actually a future for both of you. Believe it or not, hanging out together with friends, going to places together and doing the most amazing things with your partner is great, but it is only until you move in together and realize their husband/wife material is only one yard and cannot even tie ‘gele’ conveniently. Moving in together can expose some things

“

you will not be comfortable with later on in the relationship and it can help you decide if you really want to be with this person or not.

According to John Idoko, ‘‘As a Christian, the scriptures should be our standard for defining what is good. We just don’t ask if something is good, but also if it is godly. Scripturally, having a ‘livein’ lover is wrong. I believe it is best to learn the values of marriage from the one who instituted it in the first place and not from what society deems acceptable now. So living together with a partner even a fiancé is wrong. Co-habitation is not worth it because the guy would get tired of the girl or vice versa and there is this tendency that the people won’t get married because they may have seen all of each other.’’

For Adekunle Oladimeji, for me I don’t like the idea of living with my girlfriend. I think this happens when the guy is just trying

to take advantage of a girl. If he wants to marry you, let him do the honourable thing by waiting till he is ready. Remember, a man cannot buy what he can borrow. If my girlfriend asks me for something like that, I would run. Often times, it never works out because familiarity breeds contempt.

When you are paired up with someone who is not ideal for you, you are missing opportunities to meet the person who is the man or woman of your dreams and living together makes it hard to extricate yourself from lukewarm relationships. As humans, all we want is to be accepted and loved for who we really are. So if you have the opportunity of living with someone who knows, accepts and love you, you are truly blessed. And though relationships can be really hard, when you share a home with someone who also feels like home, it all seems worth it.

When you are paired up with someone who is not ideal for you, you are missing opportunities to meet the person who is the man or woman of your dreams and living together makes it hard to extricate yourself from lukewarm relationships.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 32

Fiction

The return of Marvin

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linking back her tears, she adjusted her posture on the plain, dark-grey chair she was perched on in the interview room. DCI Strong jotted down notes whilst the other detective slammed questions freely at her as if she were Marvin himself.

She tried to remember what the duty solicitor said to her before the interview began. She tried, too, to ignore the whirring of the black tape recorder that DCI Strong had slotted a cassette into when the interview started.

Her efforts failed.

“I haven’t done anything wrong.” Warm tears trickled down her cheeks. Would it ever be all over? Marvin had seemed like the nicest man on the planet. He’d even waited until their fifth date before asking if he could kiss her.

“He didn’t behave like a pedophile, you know. He didn’t have it tattooed on his forehead so I had no idea,” she screamed.

“The way you had no idea that your first husband was arrested for sleeping with a fifteen year old girl in 1997?” The detective cocked his head forward.

She stayed quiet.

“Are you going to tell me you didn’t know? That you were simply an innocent woman that picked the wrong guy? How is it that you keep picking men who prefer children?”

“Saheed was not a monster,” she tried to stay calm. “He was just eighteen. He met the girl in a club and she told him she was eighteen.

Isn’t that why the charges were dropped?”

Abike was nineteen when she met Saheed. That was why she failed to understand the seriousness of the story he narrated to her. She had only lived in the UK for a few months and knew nothing about the complicated age of consent laws he explained to her.

“Perhaps your husband got the girl to lie for him.”

“She told her parents and the police the truth. My husband didn’t do anything wrong.”

“That was exactly what you told my colleagues about your current husband.” The detective picked up a phone bagged in a transparent bag. “For the benefit of the tape, the suspect is being shown evidence lot HA101.” He held the phone up.

“Do you recognise this phone?”

The older detective chose this time to open his mouth.

“Someone found this phone at Hartley Park. We think they were going to keep it but probably changed their mind,” DCI Strong said.

“That was because of the images of children on the phone.”

The other detective added, glaring at her. “Indecent images.”

“Images?” she asked.

“Yes, Mrs Hayes,” he straightened his posture. His jaw line tightened at the same time, making Abike feel as if his scowls were all a facade. That he was, in fact, struggling to hold it together.

“Images of girls as young as two being abused by men; sometimes gang-raped.”

“Mrs Hayes,” DCI Strong spoke in the voice he used on the phone with her. “All we want to know is if you were the one that tried to get rid of this evidence by dumping the phone at the park. We already have a witness who claims that you helped Marvin fulfill his

“

The laughter continued when they both fell over as they tried to navigate the way out of the front door when the taxi he booked – because he could barely recall his name or see past his nose, let alone drive – arrived.

desires. That you encouraged your children’s friends to come over regularly.”

Abike gawked at the solicitor before returning her attention to the policemen.

“I haven’t seen that phone for ages. I didn’t drop it at the park.

And if you are parents, you would know that a mother would never support anyone to do what Marvin did to my daughter. Or what he did to Tania.”

Wale drove her home after the police released her. The solicitor said they didn’t have enough evidence to charge her. Yet, all she could think of in the car was why anyone would try to set her up for something she hadn’t done.

“What if they arrest me again?”

Abike asked Wale after having a shower that evening. Her pyjama top hung loose like it had been donated to her by someone bigger.

He was at the table eating the jollof rice he had cooked earlier, because for the first time in her life she had not felt as if a warm house and full belly would make everything seem normal.

He set his spoon down and pointed to the plate heaped with rice and cubed, fried meat. “Sit down and eat your food please.”

“When I called the children earlier, Foluke didn’t speak much.

Do you think it was her that dumped the phone?”

He nodded and then picked up his glass of wine. “Don’t be angry

with her. She did it before you told her why he had been arrested.”

“Did she?”

“She told me on the phone… when you were in the shower that she found the phone under her pillow. Perhaps Marvin wanted to stay in touch with her. You said that he was going to run away before the police arrived.”

“What about the images? Did she look at the pictures?

He shook his head. “No. Apparently she took it to the park the day he was arrested and flung it in the bin. She thought he had been arrested for stealing or something like that and I’m guessing she wanted to protect him.”

Abike gulped down the rest of the water in her cup. Afterwards, she picked up the wine bottle and filled her cup to the brim.

“What are you doing, Abby?

You don’t drink.”

“I have just found out that my daughter keeps a lot of secrets from me.”

“Cheers then.”

She took a few swigs from her cup, ignoring his look that was set somewhere between worry and disapproval. “My mother-in-law hates me. Another reason to drink.”

“Sure thing.”

“I think she is the witness the police are referring to. She told them I was helping her son do what he was doing.”

He poured himself some more wine. “Let’s drink to our families –

your children, my wife and the girls in Lagos.”

“Girls.” Abike narrowed her eyes at him. “You can’t be drunk already. You have one child.”

“You obviously don’t talk to Sherri anymore. She gave birth to a baby six months ago.”

“Wale, you didn’t say you went to Lagos last year?”

“I didn’t.” He sipped from his drink and made a weak attempt to return to his food before shrugging.

“The baby is our married neighbour’s child.”

“Enh? Fred, your neighbour?

Were you two not friends? The last time you spoke about him, you said he helped Sherri with everything.”

“Yeah. He helped Sherri with everything, including keeping our bed warm. I guess he did the job a little too well.”

“I didn’t know. Why didn’t you say something?”

He picked up the wine bottle which was now empty, glared at it before setting it down close to the edge of the table. “We need more wine or something stronger.

I will go to the supermarket, looks like I’m going to turn up to work tomorrow with a hangover.”

“Do you miss her?”

“No, I think as the years passed, we both learnt to cope without the other. By the time I was ready to have them move here a few years ago, she said no.

She said she wouldn’t like the cold weather and the boredom. She said

I should continue coming home at Christmas and in July.”

“Haba, you could have tried harder, Wale. I know how much you love Sherri and your daughter.”

He sighed. “This whole thing with Marvin really affected me.

Now I lay in bed awake every night wondering if my ten year old daughter is safe.”

“All men are not like Marvin.”

“I know, Abby. I also know there are quite a lot of men like that.

My mother was fifteen when they found out she was pregnant. She was soon married off to my father, a man that was forty years older when they got married.”

She knew the story. Alhaji Dehinde and Saheed’s grandfather — fondly called Chief NairaBaba –were close friends. Alhaji Dehinde had helped his friend in the business world, assisted him in setting up his first saw mill. When Chief Naira-Baba discovered his older friend had made his daughter pregnant, he invited him over and the men decided that the girl would become one of Alhaji’s wives.

“He already had six wives.

They subjected her to all manner of hell before she managed to escape one night with me. My uncle…”

“Saheed’s father?”

“He refused to let her go back and raised me like his own.

Even though my mother became a successful businesswoman, she never got back what my father took from her. You have seen the way she is with the wives and daughters.”

Abike knew what he was referring to. She saw the way Saheed’s mother dropped everything to welcome Alhaja Taiwo and Mama Shagamu who were five years younger than Wale’s mother once. The way Aunty Kaffy, Wale’s mother always seemed to be full of apologies. She had assumed she was this way because the latter had no husband.

They drank until she could barely make out what time it was.

Until, she was bold enough to tell him she had pretended to like him when Saheed introduced them. He had this bond with Saheed that she envied. She told him he made her uncomfortable, the way his eyes studied her. He explained that he needed to be sure she was good enough for his cousin.

“So, you can judge my character by the size of my hips?

She questioned, eyebrows raised.

He laughed.

She noticed how perfectly his dimples suited his features. The way his eyes held hers too.

Had she ever looked at him like that? The answer did not come to her.

Abike chased the thought out of her head. Men were dead to her.

The last one left scars deeper than wells.

The laughter continued when they both fell over as they tried to navigate the way out of the front door when the taxi he booked – because he could barely recall his name or see past his nose, let alone drive – arrived.

They hugged long and hard before he got in the taxi.

She fumbled with the door but couldn’t remember locking it. That was why when she woke up several hours later to a man’s voice, she didn’t jump out of bed and instead stayed frozen under her duvet.

It could only be Marvin.

Naijastories.com

Page 33

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Romance

My pregnancy aborted what would have been my worst mistake

By Oluwafunminiyi Komolafe

T

his is not a case to be settled here on earth, the court to resolve it is high above the earth’ I said to myself as I stirred the tea well to allow the strange substance I added to it blend well.

Knowing him not to skip the warm tea he drinks before dinner for anything, I found it the best transport for him to the afterlife, where I would then meet him an hour later.

Temitayo William, my dear husband was the man I considered the best husband until three hours ago when I learnt about his dirty secret. If not for our laundry man who came here to get the dirty clothes, I wouldn’t have found the skeleton he hid carefully well in his wardrobe.

I stared at the picture of the boy about three years old, who because my six years old marriage wasn’t fruitful would take over my father’s property which I gave fully to my husband. The name below the image reads ‘Olakunle William’.

Two hours later, he entered with his suit case firmly in his hand. I would have ran to him and rested my head on his shoulder while he would plant a light kiss on my lips but not tonight. I tried to hide the boiling

“

anger inside me but it was to no avail.

‘Darling what is the problem?’ he asked when he noticed my face was deprived of the usual smile.

‘It’s nothing, I just had a slight headache and I have taken two tablets of paracetamol to take care of it’ I lied.

He went inside to change and freshen up while I helped him microwave his ride to heaven, so he can enjoy it better. He came out later hiding something in his back.

‘My love, close your eyes, I have a special gift for you’ he said putting on the charming smile he used to enchant me when we first met.

I did as he said and when I opened up, I was mesmerized to see him holding a teddy bear. For the first time in five hours, I smiled. What a remarkable man he was? My mind quickly played the memories of all those romantic moments we have shared and my hot rage cooled down.

Even though I still hate him for his betrayal, the urge to have him in the grave vanished from my mind.

I realised also that I wasn’t ready to hitch a ride to heaven yet.

He took a seat at the dining table where I have laid the tea mug and a plate of fried rice for him. I prayed in my heart that he ignore his tradition today and eat the rice alone but my

I was saved by his ringing phone which made him put down the mug and took his call. The call lasted for only a few seconds ending with the word ‘Thank you very much’ from Tayo. I asked who the caller was and he told me it was from his friend Lawrence.

heart almost jumped out when he raised the mug to his lips.

I was saved by his ringing phone which made him put down the mug and took his call. The call lasted for only a few seconds ending with the word ‘Thank you very much’ from Tayo. I asked who the caller was and he told me it was from his friend Lawrence.

A thousand volts hit my heart when I saw him lift the tea cup from the table again. He was about to dip his lips inside when I shouted.

‘Don’t drink it’. He stared at me with surprise.

‘Why? What is wrong?’ he asked.

‘Please don’t drink it, it has been poisoned’ I confessed.

‘Poisoned? By whom?’ he asked.

Instead of answering the question I broke down on the sofa.

‘Answer me Kemi’ he barked.

‘I love you, did everything for you but yet you betrayed me’ I poured out.

He looked as if my words found no meaning in his ears.

‘What do you mean?’ he asked.

I pulled out the picture which was the source of my distress and shoved it to him on the table.

‘Is that not him, your secret son, Olakunle Williams’ I said shooting accusing look at him.

He glanced at the picture and smiled a little before changing his facial expression to a stern one.

‘So this is why you wanted to kill me? I never thought you could be

this jealous. Can’t you see that this is my childhood photograph?’ he said showing me the picture.

‘Don’t fool me Tayo, this isn’t an old picture and Olakunle isn’t among the names I know’ I blurted refusing to give in to his lie.

He explained that the picture was the reprint of the old one he picked up when we went to visit his uncle at the village few weeks ago. He further stated that the name Olakunle was given to him by his late grandmother.

I didn’t believe him until he produced the old picture, it was then that I realised that I had made a terrible mistake. I went on my knees pleading before him.

I wet his feet with my tears as I begged him continuously to forgive my mistake. He stood up and pulled me up.

‘Dear, I have a confession to make; it wasn’t Lawrence that called me earlier. The call was from our family doctor, he told me you are three weeks pregnant,’ he muttered.

His last three words kept ringing in my ears, indeed I went to the hospital last week when I wasn’t feeling fine and the doctor ran a few tests but I never went for the result when I was fully recovered the next day. So my womb is carrying a child?

Thank you Lord for preventing me from committing what would have been my worst mistake.

Naijastories.com

PAGE 34

Nollywood

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Ladies need to know their worth in relationships —IK Ogbonna’s wife warns

N

ollywood actor, IK Ogbonna’s wife, Sonia, has come to understand the Nigerian society since getting married to her husband and she has been able to blend fast.

Sonia does not miss sharing her thoughts on some disturbing issues affecting couples today either in relationships or marriages as she recently

pointed out that to have a good home, it’s all about tolerating the next person.

She stated that for ladies to compromise in a relationship, there have to be mutual understanding and not a one sided affair.

In her words, “Wife material you say? Still bragging about it?

Ain’t no such thing existing in this

world. Ladies, stop it. Know your worth and Let someone love you for who you are. Obey your true nature, and if someone doesn’t see it appealing/manageable then he is not meant for you.

Compromises in relationships are must but only meaningful if MUTUAL. If he can’t handle your worst he doesn’t deserve your best.”

I don’t mind marrying an older woman —John Agoha

P

opular singer and model, John Agoha, who recently took a walk away secular music to do more of gospel and motivational songs has revealed his marriage plans to Nigeriafilms.com.

The ‘Jehovah’ crooner revealed exclusively to us, his ideal woman and plans to settle down this New Year.?

“I really want to be happy in marriage. I want the kind of woman that will make me complete. She should be able to put me in the right mood. Age or tribe is not a problem. I ‘m still searching for that ideal woman of my dreams. I want to get married to a lovely woman this year.

She has to be the bone of my bone and the flesh of my flesh. If I meet her like today, I don’t have to court her for so long; i’ll just do the necessary things. I really want to address as a married man before the end of 2016,’ he squealed.

Recall that some time ago, the Imo state born act had mentioned that he’s in love with Nollywood diva, Genevieve Nnaji and wouldn’t mind making her his partner, but he has snapped out of the imaginations.

However, Agoha also talked about the main reasons he dropped secular music.

In his words, “I decided to change to gospel because I had a call from God. A lot of revelations came from men and women of God about it also. My family members were also on my neck on this issue because I started singing from church. However, my kind of music now is motivational, and not Gospel.”

He concluded, “I have a new song titled ‘Jehovah’ and I thank God that my song is getting bigger by the day”.

‘Make–up has created job opportunity in Nigeria —Artist

Miss Mamza Godiya Billy is a Political Science student of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, the owner of Janada Beauty in Lafia, Nasarawa state. In this interview with our correspondent, Mashe Umaru Gwamna, she spoke on how schooling can be combined with Make-up to help students earn a living.

Excerpts:

W

hat inspired you to become a makeup artist?

I have always loved Art especially drawing from an early age, because I have a creative mind. I love to bring out the best in people I encounter. I also got inspiration from God. He is the finial artist on earth, other make -up professionals such as Ngozi Ezeonyi of La’Cedar Beauty World, Fatima Mamza of Mamza Beauty, among others. My family equally inspired me, because they believe in me.

What lead you to take make as profession?

I came in contact with make-up professionals during my make-up training, who saw the talents in me and encouraged me to take it up as a profession.

That’s exactly what I did and today, am to in to it because my desire is achieved.

As a university student how do you combine business and schooling?

When I first started, it was not easy combining the two because both of them are time consuming especially when I have to travel to another town/city to make-up a client. But as time went by, I adjusted and I’m able to balance the two.

The good part about the make-

up is that you are informed/ booked ahead of time which helps me plan where in most occasions, are done during the weekends.

What is the one thing about make - up that you don’t enjoy doing?

I don’t like it when the room is crowded while I’m making-up a client; this is to enable proper lightening, ventilation and concentration.

Describe your life as a make -up artist from creating concepts to the final look on your client?

The first thing I do for any of my client, is to observe my clients’ facial look, in terms of the shape, tone and flawlessness; and which make-up will fit in their faces in order to accomplish purpose.

What have been the highlights of your career as a make -up artist?

I thank God for a smooth makeup career. Having the opportunity to showcase my talent on different people has been fun and awesome and its really inspiring working for different class of peoples, while seeing my make- up on my client faces, photographs and social network is a stepping height, also believing God that very soon my work will be a house whole name in Nigeria on runways and billboards.

What are the things a make- up artist must not do, or must never do, while on job or preparing for work?

These include; sleeping on duty, use of non-sanitized hands, and use of dirty brushes, use of wrong brush formula, skipping base coat, Never double dip the mascara wand; among others.

What advice do you have for young people who have such dreams?

They should pursue their dreams by having passion and been creative is the key, also building their talents Professional, they should look out to buy make-up based on the pigment and tones and not the glittering packaging, you need to be passionate and creative without this one may not be able to sustain it, because those two fundamentals will keep them going.

What Advice to you have for parents that against such jobs for their children?

Parents should guild their children right especially when they see them will special talents, encouragement is the key. My parents were my backbone for the beautiful journey of mine.

The beauty world has created more job opportunities to youth people in Nigeria and has exposing and taking many beyond what the thought.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

PAGE 35

Hollywood

‘X Factor’ ‘Won’t Be Back Next Year’, After Ratings Slump After what can only be described as a difficult year for ‘The X Factor’, it’s been reported that the show will not be returning to our screens next year.

According to the Daily Mail, ITV will be resting the show “for at least a year” when the upcoming 13th series wraps up at the end of 2016.

This will also make way for ‘The Voice’, which will air its first series on ITV in 2017, after being poached from the BBC last year.

A TV insider tells the newspaper: “They will rest ‘The X Factor’ for 2017 because there is no way they can run two singing contests and ‘BGT’ in the same year, they cannot do it. “Particularly because the ‘X Factor’ contract is coming to an end and it has been a disaster.

If ‘The Voice’ is a success it’s unlikely they will bring back ‘The X Factor’ but if ‘The Voice’ is a disaster they have ‘The X Factor’.”

The most recent series of ‘The X Factor’, which wrapped up in December, was plagued with various problems, most notably

when it came to viewing figures.

The show lost out in the ratings battle to ‘Strictly Come Dancing’ week after week, but also, embarrassingly, failed to pull in the same ratings as ‘Countryfile’ on two separate occasions.

Controversy also arose around the live final, when it was suggested that producers had put measures in place to make eventual winner Louisa Johnson shine brighter in comparison to competitors Reggie ‘N’ Bollie.

Louisa’s winning single, a cover of Bob Dylan’s ‘Forever Young’, went on to become the lowest-charting debut single for an ‘X Factor’ champ in the show’s history, with reports claiming that Simon Cowell was keen to rush-release her album in March, rather than waiting until later in the year, as is usually the case.

Axed presenter Dermot O’Leary - who was replaced by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs last year, to a mixed reception - recently suggested giving the show a year off could be the best way to breathe new life into it.

The Late Show’s James Corden to host the Tony Awards Jennifer Lawrence planning comedy show

Jennifer Lawrence and Amy Schumer are to make a spoof reality series.

The 25-year-old actress is reportedly teaming up with her 34-year-old pal - who she has also been working with on a movie screenplay - for a Comedy Central programme in which they will play heightened versions of themselves.

A source said: “Jennifer is obsessed with reality TV - in particular ‘The Real Housewives’ - so when Amy first proposed the idea of a spoof reality show, she was immediately enthusiastic.

“She loves the idea of being part of a show that depicts female friendship honestly and satirises Hollywood at the same time.”

The ‘Hunger Games’ star isn’t afraid to laugh at herself and will even poke fun at her love life, including her on/off relationship with Chris Martin.

The source added to Britain’s Grazia magazine: “Few things will be off-limits and considering how things ended with Chris, there is definitely cause for him to be concerned.

“Jennifer doesn’t feel she owes Chris anything.”

According to the insider, Jennifer has been able to make time for the show after production on her movie ‘Rules of Inheritance’ collapsed.

Tony Award winner and host of The Late Late Show, James Corden is set to host the 70th Annual Tony Awards on 12 June. The awards which celebrate exceptional work in Broadway are held each year at New York’s Beacon Theatre.

The 37-year-old had previously won a Tony for best lead actor in 2012 for his performance in One Man, Two Guvnors. In March 2015, he took up hosting CBS’s The Late Late Show along with its popular YouTube segment Carpool Karaoke in which he drives around singing with celebrity passengers.

“James is one of those rare performers whose gifts translate perfectly to both the Broadway stage and the television screen, making him the ideal choice to host the

Tony Awards. The last time he was at the Tonys, he went home with one. We think he’ll have even more fun as host.

This is going to be one unforgettable show,” said Charlotte St Martin, President of The Broadway League, and Heather Hitchens, President of the American Theatre Wing, in a statement.

“We are thrilled to have James Corden not only as a member of the CBS family, but as host of this year’s Tony Awards,” said Jack Sussman, Executive Vice President, Specials, Music and Live Events, CBS Entertainment.

“James is the ultimate performer – actor, singer and comedian – and the perfect choice to host this prestigious and always entertaining live television event.”

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 36

Celebrity Gists

Kim K, Amber Rose end their feud A

s the adage says, you should keep your friends close and your enemies closer. But for reality star, Kim Kardashian and Amber Rose, it looks like they’d rather let bygones be bygones.

Even though Kanye West and Wiz Khalifa got into an all out Twitter battle last week over ‘Ye’s forthcoming album, Waves, it seems the significant others (past and present) are staying out of it.

Kanye’s wife and the glamour model are choosing to ignore their husbands’ feud and instead are moving on with their lives.

Both Kim and Amber posted the same selfie proving they have no issues

despite the awkward cyber war of last week. “Tea anyone?” Kim captioned her photo, while Amber simply wrote, “swingers.”

“Kim called Amber directly and squashed this beef once and for all,” a source close to Amber tells E! News.

The feud between the Yeezus rapper and the “Black and Yellow” performer began when Kanye switched his new album’s name from Swish to Waves, which didn’t sit well with Wiz. He called him out for it and so began the great rapper Twitter war of 2016. Kanye ultimately mentioned Amber and Wiz’s son, Sebastian, which opened up a whole new can of worms.

Zayn Malik confirms relationship with Gigi F

resh off the international success of his first solo single “Pillowtalk,” and accompanying music video, the former One Direction singer, Zayn Malik, found himself in a bit of a tricky situation.

The video, which has been viewed over 37 million times on YouTube, features none other than blond runway stunner and model, Gigi Hadid, the same beauty who has been romantically involved with the singer for months now, though both camps had avoided speaking publicly on the subject since the speculation first began.

Fortunately, a clever fan called into his recent radio interview to pose him this carefully loaded question: “Was it cool to have your girlfriend in the video?”

“Uh, yeah. That was cool, it was something different,” he shared with Zach Sang & the Gang. “We enjoyed it.

It was fun.”

Then, one of the co-hosts followed up with a second question, just to make sure her ears didn’t deceive her. “No one easier to make out with than your own girlfriend, right?” “Exactly,” he added.

Yung6ix releases ‘Wole Show Yinka’

R

apper Yung6ix is out with a new freestyle video for his song, ‘Wole Show Yinka’.

The song is the opening track on his album, ‘6 O’clock’. It was directed by Daniel Ugo and fea-

tured cameo appearances from his label mates, LK Kuddy and Sean Dennis.

Veteran actor, Olumide Bakare’s health worsens

S

everal Nollywood actors and actresses have been pushing the photo of veteran actor, Olumide Bakare on social media in a bid to seek financial help.

According to reports, Bakare has been hospitalised at UCH, Ibadan, since January 2 after he was diagnosed of heart and lungs disease.

He also reportedly needs several millions of naira for his treatment and his colleagues are do-

ing their part to spread the message and get more people involved.

A Facebook post from an industry colleague, Babajide Moronfolu reads: ‘‘…in his words to me “Jide Omo Moronfolu, agbara mi o ka mo o, ba mi bea won Omo Nigeria mi won ran mi lowo pelu owo ati adura” Orisun TV has taken the lead, pls join in raising funds for this great fantastic actor, Chief Koko of Koko close.’’

Page 37

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Entertainment Stephanie Linus film, ‘DRY’ selected for PAFF

A

fter screening around the world, drawing attention while shining light on controversy and receiving acknowledgement from world leaders, Nollywood actress, Stephanie Linus’ recent production, ‘DRY’ has been selected to screen at the largest and most prestigious black film festival in America, the Pan African Film Festival (PAFF).

Also called the quintessential Black festival, PAFF is the largest event during Black History Month, celebrated in the U.S. every February and is scheduled to take place from February 4–15 in Los Angeles.

“I am so glad that DRY has been selected to screen at the Pan African Film Festival. One of the dreams I had while making this movie is that it would be seen on several platforms across the world and that dream is coming to life.” Stephanie said.

DRY’ will be screened on Sunday, February 7, Saturday, February 13 and Monday, February 15.

The film is an inspired true story that depicts the life of two young girls living as child brides in West Africa.

The movie focuses on child marriage and Vesico Vaginal Fistula (VVF), journeying into the heart-wrenching details of a culture not too many films dare to explore.

The film stars: Darwin Shaw as Dr. Alex, the legendary Liz Benson Ameye as Matron, Bill McNamara as Dr. Brown, and introduced Zubaida Ibrahim Fagge as Halima, the teenager who had to endure a life not designed for a child.

Cindy Crawford announces she is retiring when she turns 50

S

upermodel, Cindy Crawford, has announced that she is retiring from modelling when she turns 50 on February 20.

The 49-year-old beauty is calling time on her legendary career which has lasted for over 20 years and stepping away from the camera because she doesn’t want to keep ‘proving’ herself.

Cindy, who quit full-time modelling in 2000, told United Airlines’ Rhapsody magazine: ‘’’I am sure I will have my picture taken for 10 more years, but not as a model anymore and that is OK. I have done it.

I have worked with all these incredible photographers,’’ she said.

Cindy added: ‘What else do I need to do? I can’t keep reinventing myself. I shouldn’t have to keep proving myself. I don’t want to.’

The runway star became a household name and a celebrity brand as she rose to supermodel status in the 80s.

Cindy, who has son, Presley, 16, and daughter Kaia, 14, with husband, Rande Gerber, recently admitted to People Magazine in December that she is planning to ‘embrace’ being 50 and wants to grow old gracefully. I always thought, “When can I just let it all go?” It is just never. There is no age now! It was the aspect of embracing turning 50 and celebrating the past, but at the same time I am embracing where I am.’’

DJ Lambo features Seyi Shay, Cynthia Morgan, Alordiah in ‘The Motion’

C

hocolate City Music presents the much awaited visuals of Africa’s foremost female disc jockey, DJ Lambo’s hit single, ‘The Motion’

featuring music divas, Seyi Shay, Cynthia Morgan and Eva Alordiah.

The video was directed by Clarence Peters in Lekki, Lagos,

and features cameos from Skales, Derenle Edun, DJ Caise, Jesse Jagz, Pryse, DJ Sose, TJan, Zeez, Loose Kaynon, Yung L, Beverly Osu and M.I Abaga.

Page 38

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

OUR MISSION “To be the market place of ideas and the leading player in the industry by putting the people first, upholding the truth, maintaining the highest professional and ethical standards while delivering value to our stakeholders”

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Chairman Malam Wada Maida, Oon, Fnge Director/Editor-in-Chief Rufa’i Ibrahim Editor, Daily Hameed M. Bello

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ISSUES

All lives matter

By Ogundana Michael Rotimi

Y

ou must have noticed that it has gradually become a norm to feel less concerned when there is a terrorist attack or violence that claimed the lives of innocent people, especially in a particular part of the country. For the government, all it does is to wait for about 24/48 hours before condemning the attack just casually and mildly sympathising with the victims or with their families and loved ones. For the people, all they say is- “Eh yah… Na wa o…” and move on. While those on the social media especially Twitter, continue their normal political racketeering and sides taking and showing fewer concerns for the victims of the incidents as long as they are not directly or indirectly a victim.

Worse as it were, our media houses only report the attack like a flash. Like“BREAKING NEWS: Boko Haram attacks Maiduguri”. And to me it appears like, don`t worry it`s nothing serious, people died though but no big deal…

Meanwhile, in a saner country, when there is an attack on a citizen, or a citizen is ruthlessly killed, it seems that every other event in the country is put on hold.

Security operatives immediately swing into action and begin a full investigation trying to unravel the cause of the attack and strategizing on the means to put an end to it. At the same time, their media men and women appear on the spot and keep transmitting live, keeping the public informed of the happenings. Interactions on their social media platforms automatically switch to reflect a sense of humanity in the society. On the overall, one could see and feel humanity in play and everyone feeling deep sympathy for the victims involved.

Pathetically, just last weekend, like all other previous terrorist attacks without a sign of humanity from the government and the people, terrorists attacked the town of Dalori, a village few kilometers from the Borno State capital, Nigeria’s North-East region. Residents of Dalori were thrown into panic over a gun battle between soldiers and suspected Boko Haram terrorists.

Sounds of heavy gunshots filled the air

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As usual, most media houses reported the attack like a flash. Those on social media were busy taking party`s sides and cared less about what happened. Men and women on the street far away from Dalori had no clue of what was going on and perhaps felt indifferent.

The president himself, Mohammed Buhari prefers to visit Ogun State as it turns 40 than to visit Dalori to console and sympathize with the survivors. Perhaps, President Buhari may have visited if a different class of people were involved or a different location. Just may be!

Also, it took the presidency, about 24 hours or even more before an official statement was released about the incident.

Finally, when the statement was released by the Senior Special Assistant, Media & Publicity to President Muhammadu Buhari, Mr. Garba Shehu, the statement reads thus:“Pres. @MBuhari has called on all Nigerians, to be vigilant & ready to work with security operatives in ending the war against the insurgency.

Reacting to the spate of suicide bombings in Chibok market, IDP’s camp in Borno State and the Gombi market in Adamawa

State, President Buhari said the insurgents had suffered immensely from the sustained bombardments of their camps and hide outs by the Nigerian military and had resorted to using desperate measures to gain cheap media attention.

I urge all citizens wherever they live to own the war against terror and to be part of the fight because it is the only way we can finish the remaining work that needs to be done to make our country safe again.” @NGRPresident said the terrorists had been rendered weak, confused and homeless after repeated bombings and ravaging of their camps and hide outs by the military, forcing them to find their way back into the society to wreak havoc, like the case of the Dolari IDP. “Having lost the war, they are seeking ways and means to gradually find their way back into society.” @NGRPresident noted that the materials for the Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) were locally sourced by the insurgents urging Nigerians to be more circumspect and report suspicious purchases and movement of unusual components in any part of the country, especially the North East.

President @MBuhari extended his condolences to all the people of Chibok, Gombi and Dolari who lost loved ones in the recent attacks.

President @MBuhari prayed that the

Almighty God will comfort them and grant the injured persons quick recovery.”

Going by that statement, did you notice any empathy or humanity from the government? Your answer is as good as mine! That is the type of society we find ourselves.

You can`t see any saner country in the world where 80 of her citizen were killed and expect not to see their president live on the spot and on national TV, talking to the people with humanity and empathy.

You may wish to ask if the president have to do this at all times and whenever the terrorist attacks. The answer is YES! As long, as the president has not completely destroyed the terrorist group and put an end to the insurgence ravaging some parts of the country, he has to continue to address the people at all times such ugly incident happens.

A society that wants change, progress and development without building its humanity only exists in deceit.

We live in a society where every man is for himself. No one cares about the other.

That is why when government comes and government goes nothing practically changes and no appreciable development is left behind. This is because, those that represent us in government like many of us that are being represented, lack humanity.

Humanity is the first step to change.

There cannot be meaningful and sustainable development in a society where humanity is found wanting. If we want to build a just nation, if we want that society we so much strongly desire, we`d better start talking about humanity and acting it.

It is only a society where humanity exists that can work together to deliver justice, peace and development to the state.

Humanity tells public office holders that he/she is being entrusted with public wealth and should be utilized and managed effectively.

Humanity tells all that every life matters and no one should be made to suffer. And until we start talking to ourselves on this, we have only voted for “Change” but not ready for “Development”.

Culled from Abusidiqu.com

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 39

Opinion

Why CBN is right not to devalue the naira

By Temitope Adesipo

N

igerian economy is experiencing some downturn. More than anything, it appears that high oil price, the major driver of the supposed growth of the last 16 years, will remain a pipe dream for a longtime. The Chinese economy has continued to experience a slowdown and financial instability while the shale oil technology has come to stay even when the continued low price makes it expensive to produce. the revenues from Nigeria’s oil sales has witnessed a sharp decline of more than 70percent from September 2014, when the receipt was at its peak, to now with dire consequences to the federation. The crude oil sales account for over 70 percent of the total country’s revenue and more than 90 percent of Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings.

The Central Bank of Nigeria, realizing that the reserve has been badly depleted, banned 41 items from accessing foreign exchange. Apparently, as a temporary measure until the reserves rise to a level where it can continue to support importation of these items. The CBN has kept the official Exchange rate at N199 to a dollar but at the parallel market, it sells for as high as N300 to a dollar. Some analyst are therefore calling for further devaluation of the naira or to allow it to depreciate further having already lost 23% of its value since November 2014.

However, as usual of solutions thrown up by these analyst, what seems to be a solution throws up another crisis if not worse. It becomes a vicious cycle.

The CBN opted against the third devaluation of naira since the crisis started in order not to trigger further increase in prices of commodities as Nigeria is an import-dependent economy. Fuel which is subsidy free at the moment is currently selling in filling stations at N86.50 but a further Devaluation would mean that fuel importers can no longer access forex at N199 and will have to do so at a higher price with the cost differentials reflected in the pump price. Aside that, the CBN is also of the opinion that some of the items it has placed foreign exchange bans on could be produced locally. Items like Toothpick, nylon are being imported into the country from other African countries like South Africa.

Some people have cited examples of other countries to justify the need

to devalue the naira. Take China for instance, When China devalued the Yuan, it was to make Chinese exports Cheap and Comptetive. On the contrary, the devaluation of naira does not accord any balance of trade advantage on Nigeria.

The main export of Nigeria, crude oil, is denominated in dollars, which we have no control over. Nigeria is essentially an import dependent economy which imports every basic goods including refined petroleum products. Thus, the devaluation can only make goods and service expensive. For instance, the importers of refined crude oil products would use the devaluation of naira as reason the decrease in crude oil in the international market could not reflect at the pumps locally as the Forex differentials will have to be added to the price.

“ Devaluation would mean that fuel importers can no longer access forex at N199 and will have to do so at a higher price with the cost differentials reflected in the pump price.

The options chosen by the CBN so far and which it has resolve to continue with after its MPC meeting has drawn and will continue to draw the opprobrium or ire of Foreign investors and their media collaborators who have called for the devaluation of Naira. For instance, the Economist (London) did a scorching and condescending article title “Toothpick” alert on the CBN sometimes.

When the former administration of Goodluck Jonathan and his ‘Prime Minister’, Okonjo Iweala were celebrating that Nigeria is the Number one investment destination in Africa, it was the hot bet on high crude oil money that was being celebrated.

An example is, between January 2013 and June 2015 over 80% of the capital importation to Nigerian economy put at $47.4bn, according to figures released in August 2015 by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), was portfolio investment. That was the reason the so called Investment has not created jobs. Worse still, in the case of the bonds and treasury bills, the government borrowed at high cost – Nigeria’s bonds, have one of the highest yields in the world – without anything to show for it in term of infrastructure development back home here. Why there appears not to be any easy way out of this crisis yet, the options chosen by the CBN is still the best for now.

As the weakening of the our local currency here will put us in more woes.

Omojuwa.com

In Lagos, Unity Bank squares up for competition

By Musa Ibrahim

A

s the Nigeria’s economy nosedives with dwindling foreign exchange earnings, resulting in a free-falling Naira value at the forex capital market, Nigerian banks would have to, additionally, grapple with regulatory reforms -- implementation of TSA, zero COT, etc .While these seek to stabilize the economy, they invariably affect significantly their key sources of revenue.

In this situation only forward-looking banks can wither the storm through winning strategies to adjust to these unprecedented changes. One of Nigeria’s financial institutions -- Unity Bank Plc – has evolved a a strategic framework to respond to these changes. Indexing this framework is its planned relocation of its headquarters from Abuja to Lagos, the commercial hub of Nigeria, nay the West Africa sub region, aimed at increasing its competitive advantage.

With this move, Unity Bank, which has much of its origins rooted in Northern Nigeria, is poised to claim its rightful position in Nigeria’s financial marketplace, to effectively rub shoulders with its peers. It is quite clear that keeping the bank headquarters outside Lagos all these years, after the bank had been successfully transformed from a regional giant to a national behemoth, was more influenced by sentiments than business sense.

This is because, in terms of market penetration and outlets, Lagos is where is should have had its headquarters.

But all that has now changed for the better, with this bold and strategic decision.

Here’s some lesson that business, especially

of the banking variety worth its name, shouldn’t be run on emotions but on hard realities of positive returns on investment. A bank has three principal stakeholders’ interest to diligently and profitably serve -- the shareholders; the customers and it staff. It needs to make profit to offset its liabilities and rewards its owners with handsome dividends. To achieve these, there is a need for strategic thinking, robust business and market policy and harnessing of both its comparative and competitive advantages. And, more importantly, there is need for understanding when the market trends and dynamics shift.

It is incontestable that Lagos has many advantages businesswise over all other states in the country. It was once the capital of the country, which accounts for its well developed critical infrastructure such as motorways, airport systems and seaports. This has helped cluster manufacturing and trading activities which necessitated the silting of the headquarters of virtually all financial institutions, such as commercial banks, insurance companies, and a major component of the CBN as well as the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), etc, in the metropolis, where availability of the required skills was guaranteed.

In effect, Lagos is where all the major decisions by the shakers and movers of the Nigerian economy are taken.

The net effect is that Lagos accounts for 35.6% of the country’s GDP. And the state has an estimated population of over 21 million residents, which is an opportunity for the growth of the Unity Bank’s consumer banking SBU (Strategic

Business Unit). The most recent GDP computation at N12trillion (US$81billion) makes Lagos metropolitan area the 4th largest metropolitan economy in Africa. This makes Lagos the principal finance city for not just Nigeria but West, Central and East Africa. It is foolhardy for a bank to keep a distance from this theatre of money-making.

In this context, the decision to move the head office is timely and strategic. Moreover, it surely aligns with the Bank’s strategic business focus in retail banking.

As Lagos is the attraction for FDI in the country, the relocation will give the bank’s brand the visibility it needs to outperform its competitors. Such brand visibility will lead to increased recognition of the brand, which will in turn increase market opportunities in commercial, SME as well as consumer banking businesses.

All these will aggregate to the bank’s achieving its objective of being a retail bank of choice in Nigeria’s banking industry.

The physical movement of the bank headquarters, although strategic for all the reasons advanced above, will not be enough to ensure rapid growth until further strategies are fashioned out to address challenges facing the retail banking business not only in Nigerian but globally. Key challenges include mobile technology, the social media revolution and adoption of what financial experts call new core banking platforms.

The rapid growth of smart phone usage --an estimated 20 million are now in use in Nigeria -- has introduced a new dimension to financial transaction. Financial experts believe banks such as Unity Bank will require mobile strategies which

go beyond just making online banking available on cell phone devices. At the same time the emerging social media explosion requires banks to monitor and take advantage of what is being said about them and take advantage of this fluid, yet potent, channel to build brand loyalists. Similarly, as customers demand real-time information and services, it is time to replace all aging nonintegrative legacy banking systems both at the front and back offices.

The Bank’s new premises located at Plot 42, Ahmed Onibudo Street, Victoria Island (VI), is a well chosen location. Victoria Island is home to big businesses in the oil and gas, constructions, five star hotels, and expensive commercial real estate. Majority of the Nigerian banks have their head offices here. VI is the main residential area for the upper middle class elites and established expatriate communities who feel at home working and living here.

In a nutshell, reflecting the reputation of Lagos as the financial capital of the country means, all key financial institutions are physically present there. To stay out of Lagos is to lose being part of this mosaic of financial key players at best; at the worst, it risks engendering a public perception of a bank with limited scope, even though Unity Bank holds a license to operate as a national commercial bank. In other words, the bank was not taking full advantage of the privileges its license carries.

With this move, Unity Bank plc is poised to gain lost ground and give its competitors a run for their money.

Ibrahim contributed this piece from Abuja

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 40

Comment

Role of Nigerian youths in nation building

By Alabede Surajdeen

T

he term nationalisation refers to a process whereby private assets are being transferred into public ownership by a national government with the sole aim of achieving economic stability, productivity and efficiency. As we all know that it is the responsibility of all citizens to promote nationalisation. Thus, the participation and involvement of youth in nationalisation is mandatory. In fact, youth play a vital role in nation building. Youth and nationalisation seems to be a nexus that cannot be separated if we want to achieve economic development.

Youth are the engine room of every nation. The similitude of the importance of youth to nation building could be likened to a car engine, without which, vehicles can’t move, so also without youth, a nation cannot thrive. The role of the youth in nation building is too relevant to be jettisoned – they serve as the back-bone of a society. They can make or mar a nation based on what is programmed in them. They are a feedback system because if they are well equipped and garnished with the best available resources, they give a positive outcome, but, if otherwise, negative outcome should be expected.

Nigerian youth are surely among the most talented and creative youths in the world. They are fast learners; they have the ability to work under pressure and bring out desired result for any organisation or institution.

The role of Nigerian youth cannot be underestimated in nation building. Nigerian youths from time immemorial have been contributing their quota towards national development. The likes of Sir Tafawa Balewa, Sir Ahmadu Bello, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Dr. Nnamdi Azikwe and Herbert Macaulay fought tooth and nail in their youthful days to deliver the political independence we all enjoy today as a nation.

It is only an insane man that will say Nigerian youths are not productive because there is practically no aspect of nature, physical or anthropological, material or human, complex diversity or undefined homogeneity, regional, international, academic or sport, Nigeria cannot boast of, even in religion or ethnicity. Name any field of learning you would not see a Nigerian youth renowned locally or internationally. Mention any aspect of living, good or bad, a Nigerian youth will not be actively and not passively recognised.

There is nowhere in the world one would not see a Nigerian youth

with the buzzing I-can-do spirit; In fact they drive the wheel of several countries in the world.

Foremost, patriotism is the first trait lacking in Nigerian youths. For any nation to move forward, the people and most especially the youth must love their country unconditionally.

Love makes the world go round, it cherishes, it adores, and it brings about all the good things of life. All the evil that befall this country, like corruption, terrorism, ethno religious crisis are as a result of lack of patriotism.

If we truly love this nation, we will do anything to protect her interest and we will have in mind that Nigeria is bigger than any individual or institution.

Patriotism should reflect in our everyday life as Nigerian youth.

If we are patriotic, we won’t give room for corruption and we will not loot the country’s treasury if we are opportune to occupy any political office.

It is when youth love their country with passion that they will want to live there and helping it in all ramifications to meet world standard and this will help to maintain a balance between Nigerian population and resources. That is, resources will be shared based on equity and not equality. Patriotism will build sense of belonging in every

Nigerian youth, it will make them more emotionally concerned about their country and it makes them use their strength, intelligence and skill in the development of such nation. Nationalisation would be promoted if the youths are ready to bear the hardships and sufferings being witnessed in their country because it brings about willingness to forgo some of their personal interest for public interest and temporal gains for future ones.

More so, every Nigerian youth should know that there is no alternative to reading.

The popular maxim good for illustration is “a reading nation is a leading nation”. It is quite disheartening that most Nigerian youth are lazy when it comes to reading and the few ones that read are reading for pleasure sake. It is when we wake the reading spirit in us that we will be self acquainted with the country’s history and we will not be able to repeat the mistakes of the past. It is only when we turn to a reader that we will know what it takes to be a citizen of a country, the civic responsibility, our roles as a youth and the government roles in nation building. It is through reading that we can contribute to national issues and bring about world changing ideas.

Furthermore, critical

reasoning is the only tool that can be used by Nigerian youths in bringing about innovation and invention. As we all know that innovation refers to a new idea and the creation of such ideas brings about invention. John F. Kennedy was of the notion that we should always “think not of what our country can do for us but what we can do for our country”. Youths around the world are coming up with new ideas based on the ability to think in a critical manner and come up with something that can benefit the whole world.

As we all know that Nigerian youths are full of vibrant ideas, when adequately guided and properly motivated, they will channel their intelligence into formulating good policies.

Nigerian youths should erase the feeling that only leaders and elderly ones can formulate good policies. If they take it as a challenge and work hand in hand with the government, they will surely come up with critical ideas that can be implemented even if not now but later in the future.

If they are able to do this their names will be written in the book of life and generations unborn will continue to say good things about them.

Culled from Abusidu.com

Online praise singers, a new genre in sycophancy

By Ade Ilemobade “Sweet words are like honey, a little may refresh, but too much gluts the stomach.”

-Anne Bradstreet.

S

ycophants are evil people in a democracy, they are unprincipled apple-polishers with a servile demeanour, parasitic bootlicking monsters.

They are evil because of their dishonourable, corrupt, iniquitous, nefarious, sinister, vicious, malicious, malevolent, morally reprehensible acts, influences and motives.

They have no well defined loyality, they are like prostitute (money for hand back for ground) FFK et al.

They are now invading the online space of national discourse.

I am deeply astonished whenever I peruse online publications for interesting news and intellectually stimulating writings to massage my cerebral cotex especially

during the cold winter months in the Northern hemisphere.

My greatest hobby/gift is the passion for reading, that I have developed since my elementary school days in Nigeria. Note, I do not like to read junks or praise singing sermonization one encounters these days online.

This is no value judgement positioning or argumentation but sincerely speaking it is irritating to be confronted with unbridled sycophancy pretension masking as news or treatise.

The mannerism in which

“

conceited felons are being paraded with flashy sloganism in a poetic lyrical posture setting, adjectives conflagration spin of internal combustion raises fundamental question about our values.

We do not ask germane questions anymore about the sources of wealth and processes accompanying the acqusition of various paraphenalia of successfulness that we worshipped nowadays.

“But the conceited man did not hear him. Conceited people never hear anything but praise.” ? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry,

The Little Prince This is one of the raison d’être why corruption is prevalent and glorified in our clime because we as a people have given in to sycophancy, the evil castle in the air, heros deification obsequiousness. Yoruba would say ALAGBE mentality.

This conduct has metastasized to the extent that some members of our commune would rather die listening to meaningless praise singers than confrontation with constructive criticism.

This is an evil we have to stop if we are going to advance

This is one of the raison d’être why corruption is prevalent and glorified in our clime because we as a people have given in to sycophancy

our democracy and the war on corruption.

This unfolding scenario wherein people like Tompolo, Metuh, Dasuki, Olu Falae, et al are treated like superstars in our clime, suggests that we are in need of re-education or re-orientation of our mindset as a people, in order to chart a new value paradigm for the whole society.

This is the job/fundamental challenges facing the National orientation Agency (NOA) as we move forward with this cultural revolution, spearheaded by this administration.

Minister Lai Mohammed said his ministry would embark on nationwide sensitisation of Nigerians on corruption soon. That is good news to all Nigerians.

An anti corruption curriculum must be introduce as the campaign goes to the nooks and crannies of the geopolitical entity called Nigeria.

Ilemobade, a philosopher posted this piece on Abusidiqu.com

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Page 41

Online Comments Between Gov. Badaru, Lamido and Jigawa health sector (II) Abubakar Aliyu says: The purpose of human life is to serve, show compassion and the will to help others. It is very rare, thrilling and fascinating to get a leader with this kind of initiative and attributes of pity, love, care, concern, compassion, commitment, dedication, devotion and empathy etc to his people like Sule Lamido.

He bears the challenges and interests of humanity, that man is blessed Thank you Lamido.

Mansur Ahmed Jahun says: I really pity my beloved state, Jigawa. Things are going in a reverse gear. From the inception of this present administration, we have been lagging behind in all walks of life and missing good things, because of ignoring or not continuing with Sule Lamido’s policies and the application of some unpopular and outdated policies, especially the neglect of the health sector.

Lamido’s uncommon commitment, efficiency, selfless service, love of his people, intensity and approbation of fashionable developmental issues mark him out as a purposeful leader. Thank you Baba, we are with you come rain come sun.

Auwal Muhd says: One good thing about life is the rotation of time. It is popularly said that: “A fool does not know the value of his left hand until he loses it”. I really sympathize with the good people of Jigawa for a great loss.

Lamido had the interest of Jigawa and its people at heart. A meaningful developer and a great achiever, the best that has ever ruled the state, without fear of contradiction Lamido’s name has been written in gold, shining and glowing. Jigawa people are victims of circumstances (change). If at all there will be

meaningful development, honour must be given to whom it is due. Bin na gaba, bin Allah.

Rabiu Hudu says: It is a great setback for the Jigawa health sector. The state government under Lamido and in collaboration with development partners on health, DFID, to be specific had invested tremendously on healthcare, to the level that Jigawa became a role model to other states. I was baffled to hear over the news that the health system that made Jigawa a role model had been abolished. I belong to the system and I can tell a volume of story on where we were before the integrated health system under Gunduma and where we are, presently. I am not a supporter of Lamido but I have to tell the truth where it is needed. I am advising the state government to have a rethink on this decision.

Umar Danjani says: Sule Lamido touched all spheres of human life ranging from education, health, transportation, rural and infrastructural development to agriculture, economic empowerment, Housing and Water supply. For example from late 2007 to 2015, Jigawa accomplished the construction of over 1,200 housing units in the state capital, Malam Aminu Kano Triangle square, state high court complex, Second phase of state secretariat, chief judge, grand kadi, deputy governor, speaker, deputy speaker residences, five Emirs lodges, Dutse ultramodern market, NYSC permanent orientation camp and sport complex, New legislative quarters, illuminated Dual Carrige road traversing the nook and cranny of the state capital. The state University at Kafin-Hausa, the beautiful airport etc. In fact there are numerous projects that have made Dutse to move from the status of hamlet to a state capital city. Thank you Baba Lamido Isa Dan-Sidi Kafin-Hausa says:

Gov. Badaru

Lamido

Dr Sule Lamido CON, a great leader that has contributed immensely to the development of Jigawa State . He left lasting structures behind especially his free education, free health delivery, youth empowerment, massive road contraction etc

if he cannot but we can’t risk leaving him to experiment with our dear Super Eagles.”

NFF executives are unversed otherwise they would have known that Oliseh is inexperienced to coach a team like the Super Eagles in the first instance. How could you sack an experienced coach like Keshi and replace him with an inexperienced coach? Does that make any sense? Look! The Super Eagles won’t qualify for the Nations Cup if Oliseh remains the coach.

Many of our high-profile foreignbased players won’t honour his invitation (or even if they do, they won’t play well) simply because Oliseh lacks the pedigree to lead the Super Eagles.

Emmanual Abraham says: Malam Adamu, I really appreciate your consistent comments and stand on Jigawa and Nigerian politics in general. One thing with politics is that you can win election with propaganda but you can’t run government with it.

APC has deceived gullible people on electioneering campaigns now they find it impossible to take people to a Promising Land. . Keep on brother, don’t relent in your effort please.

Lamido has proven to be a leader per excellent. He changed Jigawa to a modern locality and a place to be and live. The present governor should borrow a leaf and stop political vendetta. May God help us.

Jane Samuel Abuja. says: You mean these are what a northern governor did for his state under the PDP? It is incredible!

What a passionate, visionary and caring a leader! I think I will relocate to Jigawa, because as the saying goes health is wealth. Welldone Lamido.

Malam Adams you did well. More ink to your pen.

NFF threatens to demote Oliseh over CHAN comments

Oliseh

Onyekachi M says: “The truth be said, Oliseh is yet to show signs that he is capable of taking the Eagles to the expected height. We might ask him to work under a technical adviser or resign

Development: Activist wants FCT Minister to focus on Area Councils Scoop.Ng says: The Nigerian Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE), FCT chapter, has suspended its three-day warning strike which began on Monday across the six area councils.

Top 10 most lucrative business ideas in Nigeria – Investment opportunities Joy D says: I am interested in transportation business, getting a 24-seater bus on contract to a transport company. Kindly advise a number of companies I can do profitable business with, in this regard.

Thanks.

Page 43

Biographies

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Mohamed Siad Barre (1919 – 1995)

M

ohamed Siad Barre (October 6, 1919 – January 2, 1995) was the military dictator and President of theSomali Democratic Republic from 1969–91. During his rule, he styled himself as Jaalle Siyaad (Comrade Siad).

The Barre-led military junta that came to power after a coup d’état in 1969 said it would adapt scientific socialism to the needs of Somalia. It drew heavily from the traditions of China. Volunteer labour harvested and planted crops, and built roads, hospitals and universities. Almost all industry, banks and businesses werenationalised, and cooperative farms were promoted. A new writing system for the Somali language was also adopted. Although his government forbade clanism and stressed loyalty to the central authorities, the government was commonly referred to by the code name MOD. This acronym stood for Marehan (Siad Barre’s clan),Ogaden (the clan of Siad Barre’s mother), and Dhulbahante (the clan of Siad Barre son-in-law Colonel Ahmad Sulaymaan Abdullah, who headed the NSS). These were the three clans whose members formed the government’s inner circle.

Later, the president Siad Barre incited and inflamed clan rivalries to divert the attention of the public away from his increasingly unpopular regime.

By the time his regime collapsed the Somali society had begun to witness an unrepresented outbreak of interand intra- clan conflicts.

After 21 years of military rule, Barre’s Supreme Revolutionary Council was eventually forced from power in the early 1990s by a coalition of armed opposition groups. He died in political exile in 1995, but was returned to Somalia for burial in his home region.

Early years Mohamed Siad Barre was born as a member of the Marehan Darod clan (sub-clan Rer Dini) near Shilavo in the Ogaden, Somali Region of Ethiopia.

His parents died when he was ten years old.

After receiving his primary education in the town of Luuq in southern Somalia, Barre moved to Mogadishu, the capital of Italian Somaliland, to pursue his secondary education.[9] Claiming to have been born in Garbahaareey in order to qualify, he enrolled in the Italian colonial police as a Zaptié in 1940.

[10] He later joined the colonial police force during the British military administration of Somalia, rising to the highest possible rank.

In 1950, shortly after Italian Somaliland became a United Nations Trust Territory under Italian administration, Barre attended the Carabinieri police school in Italy for two years. Upon his return to Somalia, he remained with the military and eventually became Vice Commander of Somalia’s Army when the country gained its independence in 1960. After spending time with Soviet officers in joint training exercises in the early 1960s, Barre became an advocate of Soviet-style Marxist government. He believed in a socialist government, and a stronger sense of nationalism.

Seizure of power In 1969, following the assassination of Somalia’s second president, Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, the military staged a coup on October

Barre 21 (the day after Shermarke’s funeral), and took over office. The Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power was led by Major General Barre, Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. Kediye officially held the title of “Father of the Revolution,” and Barre shortly afterwards became the head of the SRC. The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic,[12][13] arrested members of the former government, banned political parties, dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court, and suspended the constitution.

Presidency Styled the “Victorious Leader” (Guulwade), Siad Barre fostered the growth of a personality cult.

Portraits of him in the company of Marx and Lenin lined the streets on public occasions. He advocated a form of scientific socialism based on the Qur’an and Marx, with heavy influences of Somali nationalism.

Supreme Revolutionary Council The Supreme Revolutionary Council established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime’s foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia’s traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974. That same year, Barre also served as chairman of the Organization of African Unity(OAU), the predecessor of the African Union (AU).

In July 1976, Barre’s SRC disbanded itself and established in its place the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP), a one-party government based on scientific socialism and Islamic tenets. The SRSP was an attempt to reconcile the official state ideology with the official state religion by adapting Marxist precepts to local circumstances.

Emphasis was placed on the Muslim principles of social progress, equality and justice, which the government argued formed the core of scientific socialism and its own accent on selfsufficiency, public participation and popular control, as well as direct ownership of the means of production.

While the SRSP encouraged private investment on a limited scale, the administration’s overall direction was

essentially communist.

A new constitution was promulgated in 1979 under which elections for a People’s Assembly were held. However, Barre’s Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party politburo continued to rule. In October 1980, the SRSP was disbanded, and the Supreme Revolutionary Council was re-established in its place.

Language and anti-clanism One of the first and principal objectives of the revolutionary regime was the adoption of a standard national writing system. Shortly after coming to power, Barre introduced the Somali language (Af Soomaali) as the official language of education, and selected the modified Latin script developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed as the nation’s standard orthography. From then on, all education in government schools had to be conducted in Somali, and in 1972, all government employees were ordered to learn to read and write Somali within six months. The reason given for this was to decrease a growing rift between those who spoke the colonial languages, and those who did not, as many of the high ranking positions in the former government were given to people who spoke either Italian or English.

Additionally, Barre also sought to eradicate the importance of clan (qabil) affiliation within government and civil society. The inevitable first question that Somalis asked one another when they met was, ‘What is your clan?’. When this was considered anathema to the purpose of a modern state, Somalis began to pointedly ask, ‘What is your ex-clan?’. Barre outlawed this question and a broad range of other activities classified as clanism. Informers reported qabilists to the government, leading to arrests and imprisonment.

On a more symbolic level Barre had repeated a number of times, ‘Whom do you know, is changed to: What do you know?’, and this incantation became part of a popular street song.

Nationalism and Greater Somalia Barre advocated the concept of a Greater Somalia (Soomaaliweyn), which refers to those regions in the Horn of Africa in which ethnic Somalis reside and have historically represented the predominant population. Greater Somalia thus encompasses Somalia, the republic of Djibouti, the Ogaden (in modernday Ethiopia) and the North Eastern Province (in Kenya) i.e. the almost exclusively Somali-inhabited regions of the Horn of Africa. In July 1977, the Ogaden War broke out after the government sought to incorporate the various Somali-inhabited territories of the region into a Greater Somalia.

The Somali national army invaded the Ogaden and was successful at first, capturing most of the territory. The invasion reached an abrupt end with the Soviet Union’s shift of support to Ethiopia, followed by almost the entire communist world siding with the latter. The Soviets halted their previous supplies to Barre’s regime and increased the distribution of aid, weapons, and training to the Ethiopian government, and also brought in around 15,000 Cuban troops to assist the Ethiopian regime. In 1978, the Somali troops were ultimately pushed out of the Ogaden.

Foreign relations Control of Somalia was of great interest to both the Soviet Union and

the United States due to the country’s strategic location at the mouth of the Red Sea. After the Soviets broke with Barre in the late 1970s, he subsequently expelled all Soviet advisers, tore up his friendship treaty with the Soviet Union, and switched allegiance to the West. The United States stepped in and until 1989, was a strong supporter of the Barre government for whom it provided approximately US$100 million per year in economic and military aid.

On October 17 and October 18, 1977, a Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) group hijacked Lufthansa Flight 181 to Mogadishu, Somalia, holding 86 hostages. West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt and Barre negotiated a deal to allow a GSG 9 anti-terrorist unit into Mogadishu to free the hostages.

Domestic programs During the first five years Barre’s government set up several cooperative farms and factories of mass production such as mills, sugar cane processing facilities in Jowhar and Afgooye, and a meat processing house in Kismayo.

Another public project initiated by the government was the Shalanbood Sanddune Stoppage. From 1971 onwards, a massive tree-planting campaign on a nationwide scale was introduced by Barre’s administration to halt the advance of thousands of acres of wind-driven sand dunes that threatened to engulf towns, roads and farm land. By 1988, 265 hectares of a projected 336 hectares had been treated, with 39 range reserve sites and 36 forestry plantation sites established.

Between 1974 and 1975, a major drought referred to as the Abaartii Dabadheer (“The Lingering Drought”) occurred in the northern regions of Somalia. The Soviet Union, which at the time maintained strategic relations with the Barre government, airlifted some 90,000 people from the devastated regions of Hobyo and Caynaba. New settlements of small villages were created in the Jubbada Hoose (Lower Jubba) andJubbada Dhexe (Middle Jubba) regions.

These new settlements were known as the Danwadaagaha or “Collective Settlements”.

The transplanted families were introduced to farming and fishing, a change from their traditional pastoralist lifestyle of livestock herding. Other such resettlement programs were also introduced as part of Barre’s effort to undercut clan solidarity by dispersing nomads and moving them away from clan-controlled land.

Death After fleeing Mogadishu in January 1991, Barre temporarily remained in the southwestern Gedo region of the country, which was the power base of his Marehan clan. From there, he launched a military campaign to return to power. He twice attempted to retake Mogadishu, but in May 1991 was overwhelmed by General Mohamed Farrah Aidid’s army, and was forced into exile.

Barre initially moved to Nairobi, Kenya, but opposition groups with a presence there protested his arrival and support of him by the Kenyan government. In response to the pressure and hostilities, he moved two weeks later to Nigeria. Barre died on January 2, 1995 in Lagos from a heart attack. He was buried in the Garbahaareey district of the Gedo region in Somalia.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 44

Archives

Did climate change end reign of the pharaohs?

T

he discovery of a tomb of a previously unknown queen is shedding light on a dark period of ancient Egyptian history.

Archaeologists recently unearthed the 4,600-year-old tomb of Khentkaus III - a queen of the Old Kingdom - in a necropolis of Abu-sir, southwest of Cairo.

Now one expert believes the grave could reveal that the kingdom was facing similar problems to our own, in the form of political unrest and climate change.

An epithet of ‘Queen Mother’ was found scrawled on the wall of the grave, along with 30 utensils, pottery, woodwork, copper and animal bones.

These artefacts, including the anthropological evidence in human bones, could offer clues about the queen’s life, how she died and the environment she lived in.

Professor Miroslav Bárta, of the Czech Institute of Egyptology believes the situation thousands of years ago serves as a warning to us, as disaster ensued and the kingdom collapsed soon afterwards.

In particular, he said the find is revealing ‘a black patch in the history of the Old Kingdom,’ according to CNN. For example, the woman was buried during a critical period when the Old Kingdom started to run into problems, with the rise of democracy and impact of nepotism threatening to destabilise rulers.

Professor Bárta believes cli-

Archaeologists recently unearthed the 4,600-year-old tomb of Khentkaus III - a queen of the Old Kingdom - in a necropolis of Abu-sir, southwest of Cairo (site pictured). Now one expert believes the grave could reveal the kingdom was facing similar problems to our own, in the form of political unrest and climate change mate change played a role in toppling the Old Kingdom, and within just 200 years of Khentkaus III’s death the land was wracked with droughts as the Nile no longer flooded.

The situation contributed to the disintegration of the era of the pyramid builders, he said.

This is because harvests were damaged by the lack of floods and people couldn’t pay their taxes, meaning there were no funds to maintain the state

apparatus.

The Fourth Dynasty, between 2613 and 2494 BC, saw the construction of the first pyramids. Professor Barta said the tomb serves as a historical echo and a warning.

‘You can find many paths to our modern world, which is also facing many internal and external challenges,’ he said, adding that we can learn about the present from past events.

‘People always think ‘this

Professor Miroslav Bárta, from Czech Institute of Egyptology believes climate change played a role in toppling the Old Kingdom and within just 200 years of Khentkaus III’s death, the land was wracked with droughts as the Nile no longer flooded and impacted harvests (illustrated in painting from the tomb of Sennedjem in Luxor)

time it’s different’ and that ‘we’re different’. We are not.’

In 2014, experts at Cornell University analysed tree ring samples found in an ancient Egyptian coffin dated to around 4,000 years ago to conclude the region could have been undone by rapid climate change.

The find adds to the debate about what led to the collapse of the civilisation more than 3,000 years ago, with theories ranging from wars to famine and dis-

ease.

Professor Bárta said that while we may be on the brink of disaster, we have a chance to take a different path from the ancient Egyptians.

Experts will continue to analyse the tomb for around two years and carbon dating could reveal at what age the queen died, as well as if she was suffering from any illnesses.

Mailonline

Abu-Sir (pictured) was an Old Kingdom necropolis where pyramids dedicated to Fifth Dynasty pharaohs, including Neferefre, can be found. Experts will continue to analyse the tomb for around two years and carbon dating could reveal at what age the queen died, as well as if she was suffering from any illnesses

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 45

Digest

What does your degree say about you?

W

hat did you study at university?

If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now.

That’s because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings.

On the plus side, you’re probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest.

Researchers analysed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies.

From this, they discovered a correlation between the ‘Big Five’ major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on.

Effect sizes were calculated to estimate the magnitude of the personality group differences. These effect sizes were consistent across studies comparing similar pairs of academic majors.

For all Big Five personality traits medium effect sizes were found frequently, and for Openness even large effect sizes were found regularly.

For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more extroverted than those taking other sub-

Researchers analysed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the ‘Big Five’ major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on (stock image of students graduating is pictured)

jects, the study found.

But when it came to ‘agreeableness’ - the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students.

Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics

scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings.

While economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low.

However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientiousness and more neurotic,

typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness.

Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits.

Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results.

‘The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,’ she said.

‘On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.’

And she said that the findings could help those school

“ Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings. While economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. Stock image pictured

pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures.

‘I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities, for example,’ said Dr Vedel.

‘Or teachers might better understand their student population and may be able to tailor their structure to it.’

The findings were published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences.

Mailonline

But when it came to ‘agreeableness’ - the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate - the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students.

Page 46

International

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Refugees find solace through art in Morocco Several local organisations have stepped up to provide creative outlets for people arriving from sub-Saharan Africa.

By Nahrain Al-Mousawi

R

abat - In the workingclass district of Yacoub El Mansour in the Moroccan capital Rabat, women from Iraq, Morocco and the Democratic Republic of Congo gathered around sewing machines inside the offices of Migrants du Monde, stitching traditional designs.

“Otherwise, I would just sit at home and start thinking about awful things. More than the money, this makes me feel useful,” said Iraqi refugee Khadija Hussein Salih, displaying her latest creation, an elegant navy caftan with delicate cream embroidery.

Salih, whose children died in a school bombing, fled with her husband to Morocco many years ago, possessing only the clothes on their backs. The sewing workshop has helped her to earn a bit of money, but has also saved her from depression, Salih told Al Jazeera.

According to Nathalie Freige, the marketing manager of Migrants du Monde, the workshop provides refugees with a chance to learn a craft from each other.

“These women have fled their country and often arrive with only their luggage and memories, and sometimes it’s a memory of their embroidery heritage,” Freige told Al Jazeera.

“They have the opportunity to transmit their knowledge so that an Afghan teaches a Congolese, who teaches a Moroccan, etc.”

With intense media scrutiny on the Syrian exodus to Europe, the role of Morocco as a hub for refugees looking to cross the Mediterranean has generated less attention in recent days.

But thousands of people from sub-Saharan Africa continue to flee poverty and war in their homelands to cross into Morocco, with an eventual goal of reaching Europe. Increasing border restrictions, however, have made Morocco a default destination for many, and refugees frequently complain of violence and discrimination by authorities there.

Morocco announced major immigration reforms in 2013, offering legal residency to refugees, but critics say they continue to face abuse, camp closures and forced relocation.

In the meantime, a number of Moroccan organisations have

Migrants du Monde operates workshops in the Moroccan capital Rabat [Nahrain Al-Mousawi/Al Jazeera] stepped up to provide space for creative expression for refugees.

The street theatre production “B7al B7al” (All Equal) - created by Mix City in Casablanca and co-funded by the European Union - uses a style of performance called the “theatre of the oppressed”.

The project is situated in a public place, and passersby gather around as the story about typical issues refugees confront - from dizzying administrative procedures to housing discrimination - unfolds gradually, allowing spectators to better understand the challenges subSaharan refugees face.

GADEM, an anti-racism organisation that has condemned police evictions and assaults

“

against refugees, has also ventured into the cultural field, recently co-sponsoring a play written and produced by refugee women about their experiences in Morocco.

“We need to realise that whether they are staying or just passing through, migrants have rights and that society and government need to listen to them,” Bilal al-Jouhari, a spokesperson for GADEM, told Al Jazeera.

“We believe that culture is the key for a common ground of understanding between people from different backgrounds ...

A theatre play can spread more empathy and unity than political speeches.”

While Morocco was long considered a “transit land” for refu-

gees heading towards Europe, it is now a place where many people are choosing to remain or take refuge, Jouhari added.

“So it’s necessary to start to push for more coexistence between all the populations here.

Living together and accepting each other starts by understanding each other, which can only be done by cultural initiatives. And politicians need to know that it’s very vital for a mixed society.”

In addition to the play, GADEM also organises an annual festival where talks, documentaries and workshops zone in on issues such as racism and stereotyping.

However, the fact that undocumented sub-Saharans in Morocco are still prevented from

However, Okereke was denied a visa to Morocco to fulfill his arts residency - so communication across borders, conversations recorded on Skype, and messages sent via WhatsApp became part of the project, initially conceived as a means of showing solidarity with undocumented persons.

crossing borders, earning a living and sending their children to school, underscores the difficulty of turning the empathy generated by such projects into tangible change.

The artist residency L’Appartement 22 in Rabat recently hosted two Nigerian artists, writer Emmanuel Iduma and visual artist Emeka Okereke. Their goal was to explore the meaning of African borders in an installation presented at the end of the summer.

However, Okereke was denied a visa to Morocco to fulfill his arts residency - so communication across borders, conversations recorded on Skype, and messages sent via WhatsApp became part of the project, initially conceived as a means of showing solidarity with undocumented persons.

“One cannot pretend to understand the plight of the migrant if one does not share the same context and reality with the migrant,” Iduma said, noting that empathy becomes useful when the audience is gripped by a “new consciousness … capable of moving the listener to action”.

Source: Al Jazeera

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Page 47

Business

Privatisation of Power Sector: The imperative of Stock

By Sunday Onyemaechi Eze

T

hree years after the celebrated privatisation of the power sector in Nigeria, is it not in our national interest to take stock of the exercise? For a pivotal sector upon which the socio-economic growth of the nation revolves, the resounding answer is YES! Like the Jews still waiting for the coming of the Messiah, Nigerians are yet to witness or appreciate the much anticipated miracle of privatisation.

Using the media as a tool for opinion moulding, allegations of corruption and so many aspersions were cast on PHCN, staff and anything that has to do with them. The nation was told what she wanted to hear. First, Nigerians were made to believe that with privatisation, power supply shall be taken for granted. Second, that the alleged corruption bedeviling the power sector is a cankerworm which will be completely obliterated with the advent of privatisation and many more preposterous postulations.

Contrary to the above wrong impression earlier created, the stark reality in the sector has proved otherwise. Nothing much has changed. We are still in the same middle of nowhere. Before the glory of one is taken away from him, the level of improvement recorded in the present power supply situation was to the credit of government not to the new owners or one occasioned by privatisation. The flawless managerial acumen the new owners claimed they will bring to bear, transformation and injection of funds and expected turn-around of men and materials promised are on record as mere wishful thinking or better still a mirage. Believe it or not, those who ventured into power business especially in the Discos came with the mindset to scooping free cash. In fact, they were disappointed as they have to contend with the stark reality of the rot in Transmission, Generation and Distribution infrastructure and even dearth of human capital development.

Most new owners of the privatised companies are broke and bereft of ideas. How could the management of a naïve and new company sack 99.9% of experienced technical and non-technical staff of a sector like power and expect to break even?

Where liesthe need for smooth transition from old to new and tutelage of the new employees? They also lack sufficient funds needed to transform an ageing but cost intensive vital sector of the economy. Apart from the Generation, Transmission and Distribution infrastructure put in place by government, the new owners are yet to expend one kobo on capital projects. Ask the new owners how much one meter of aluminum conductor costs. Provision of good and functional operational vehicles, fuelling, and availability of mere stationeries now hamper the promised efficient service delivery.

The new owners now look up to or rather coerce government for bail out and in-

Babatunde Raji Fashola, Minister of Power, Works and Housing tervention fund to break even or they quit on account of loss of revenue. They have insisted on foisting a new tariffregime on Nigerians or no deal.It is no longer news that Integrated Energy Distribution and Marketing Company, owners of Yola Electricity Distribution Company had since fled the scene they much craved to occupy for lack of sufficient revenue accruing to them owing to activities of Boko Haram in the North East. Why should government provide a buffer or monetary incentive to a private business? With a notice of discontinuation of business, an undue and unfaircompensatory package known as“ force majeure”inserted into the contractual agreement takes care of whatever reason adduced to quit. “Force majeure is a standard clause in most contracts which includes natural disasters, wars and other occurrences not within the powers or control of the executing party that makes implementation of the contract impossible.”

This provision of the clause makes a woefully failed businessman a celebrated hero

“

at expense of the nation. It is only in Nigeria that human beings could couch such a fraudulent agreement against the state and its people as a fall back mechanism for failure. There must be risk and some unforeseen circumstances in any business but how many of them do agreements take care of?

Three years after, the new owners are living in the past glory of PHCN as no ground breaking achievements have been recorded. The fulfilment of promises to promptly supply pre-paid meters to customers are only streaming on the social media, TV, radio and on the pages of newspapers. Installation of prepaid meters nationwide is a solution to reducing energy loss and a guarantee to the customer to personally manage and determine on his own the level of consumption.

Privatisation was not the answer to the myriads problems in the power sector. In fact, availability of the scarce commodity in quantum was. Nigerians in my estimation are ready and willing to pay any

price provided there is sufficient supply to power their homes and business. The competition in the telecommunication sector and near efficient services they render dwarfed the tariff charge which was as high as Fifty Naira per minute at inception. Therefore, anyone or institution of government ready to impose new tariff regime without commensurate electricity supply is putting the cart before the horse.

Utilisation of other viable alternatives such as solar and wind are tested-natural options that could bring us out of this predicament. Coal, an important bye product of power generation buried beneath the earthly bowel of our nation should be exploited for availability of power. Construction of adequate transmission and injection substations, dependable transmission network that could comfortably wheel the energy generated should be the priority. Moreover, old and weak existing transmission network in the country need to be genuinely expanded and upgraded to accommodate more energy. We should learn to pay for utility services provided.

It is our civic responsibility without being forced to do so with disconnection notices. Nigerians build houses worth millions of Naira but shy away from paying for utility bills but prefer to induce electricity officials as a way out.

The entire power sector more than ever needs total and urgent overhaul. This current output was a far cry from what was bargained on our behalf. The searchlight currently beamed on TCN by the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria should be well pointed to expose the unholy transactions at Distribution and Generation Companies as well because all are products of the same suspect process. Our children who were kids then are beginning to ask what happened to the $16 billion spent or allegedly squandered on the power sector by the administration ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo. Thorough investigation of the alleged scam and others in the sector once again provides the answer. Dasukigate will suffice as a child’s play compare to the deterioration in the power sector.

With a second look at the entire privatisation processes of the power sector, the findings will shock and amaze all of us.

The right time to act is now!

Source: WoldStage

Most new owners of the privatised companies are broke and bereft of ideas. How could the management of a naïve and new company sack 99.9% of experienced technical and non-technical staff of a sector like power and expect to break even? Where liesthe need for smooth transition from old to new and tutelage of the new employees? They also lack sufficient funds needed to transform an ageing but cost intensive vital sector of the economy.

PAGE 48

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Business

BoI disburses N700m loans to SMEs in Taraba

T

he Bank of Industry (BoI) has disbursed N700 million in loans under its Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises Development Fund to 52 beneficiaries in Taraba State.

This is contained in a statement from BoI which was made available to newsmen on Friday in Lagos.

The statement said that the fund was pooled by Taraba State Government and the bank under its Matching Fund Scheme following the execution of a Memorandum of Understanding for its establishment.

Mr Rasheed Olaoluwa, the Managing Director of the bank, was quoted as saying at the cheque presentation ceremony that BoI had invested over N90.6 million in SMEs in the state before the advent of the scheme.

The statement listed some beneficiaries to include - AlUmalau Nig. Ltd, Bombillac Integrated Farms, Tsoro Women MPCS, Mal Kings MPCS, Wainabe MPCS and Master Bakers’ projects under the Cassava Bread Fund.

“With the State Government’s

intervention, a total of 130 projects, cutting across all local government areas in the state were realised.

“Out of this number, 75 projects doing various aspects of processing and value addition totaling about N119 million were approved by the bank.

“It is, however, important to point out that only 52 of the 75 beneficiaries who got approval accepted the offer.

“Out of the 52 who have accepted the loan offers, 40 cooperatives have been processed for disbursement out of which 18 benefiting co-operatives are ready for issuance today.

“Their respective cheques will be issued for the acquisition of raw materials to enhance their productive activities.

“The remaining 22 cooperatives will also be receiving their cheques in a week’s time as their documentation have been fully processed.

“Amounts set for each beneficiary is between N1.5 million and N1.7 million, but not exceeding a total of N215 million to be processed wholly from the state gov-

ernment’s portion of the fund,” Olaoluwa said.

According to the statement, Olaoluwa, however, said that large numbers of loan applications sent to the bank had inadequate documentation.

It said that “MSMEs are confronted with low level of financial support because their business plans and loan requests are poorly packaged and non-bankable.”

The statement said that to address these challenges, BoI had appointed 200 Business Development Service Providers (BDSPs) to package loan proposals for the bank’s prospective customers.

It said that the BDSPs would also provide post-finance services such as mentorship, handholding, financial advice and inculcation of best practices to SME operators.

The statement said that the bank had embarked on several initiatives to make access to finance easier for small businesses in the country.

(NAN)

Darius Ishaku, Taraba State Gov

Nigeria-China trade volume exceeds $13bn in 2015 - Envoy

C

hina has said that its trade volume with Nigeria exceeded $13 billion in 2015.

The Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr Gu Xiaojie, said this at a reception to mark 45 years of diplomatic relations between both countries in Abuja on Thursday night.

Xiaojie explained that both countries had strengthened bilateral relations since 1971. ``China and Nigeria have enjoyed longstanding friendly exchanges 45 years ago on February 10, 1971 since the two countries established diplomatic relations. ``In 1971, the bilateral trade volume was only $10 million, nowadays the bilateral trade volume is hundred times that of 1971. ``Nigeria is China’s largest engineering contracted projects market in Africa; Nigeria is the second largest export market of China in Africa and Nigeria is also the third biggest trading partner and major investment destination in Africa. ``By the end of 2015, China’s cumulated, non-financial direct investment is more than $13 billion. ``Cooperative projects such as the launch of satellite, construction of railroad and the fast development of Lekki and Ogun free trade zones are the true story of China- Nigeria pragmatic cooperation.”

The envoy expressed confidence in the continued relations between both countries, adding that political and mu-

tual trust, and coordination in international affairs formed part of what had sustained the friendship. ``As good brothers, both countries pursue the independent foreign policy of peace, respect each other’s choice of development path and promote southsouth cooperation to safeguard common interests of developing countries. ``We also show mutual understanding and support to each other on issues involving core interests and major concerns of each side. ``A good partners, the two countries always adhere to win-win cooperation and common development, thus bringing its benefits to our peoples; thus making stronger the social and civil foundation for bilateral relations.”

He reiterated the commitment of the Chinese Government to promote bilateral relations from a ``strategic and long-term perspective”.

The ambassador also recalled that the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Johannesburg in December 2015 improved partnership between the both sides.

He assured of China’s commitment to the provision of 60 billion dollars over the next three years to support the 10 key cooperation areas identified, which include industrialisation and agricultural modernisation.

Others are infrastructure, finance, green development, trade and investment facilitation, poverty reduction and people’s welfare, public health, peopleto-people exchanges and pace and secu-

rity.

He urged that both countries take advantage of the FOCAC platform to deepen cooperation and jointly safeguard the common interests of both parties and developing countries.

In his address, Amb. Bulus Lolo, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressed satisfaction with the bilateral relations China shared with Nigeria and Africa.

Lolo commended the growth of the Chinese economy and described relations with China as significant, adding that that China was a major part of the Federal Government’s development plan.

He recalled the meetings between both presidents, adding that President Muhammadu Buhari had accepted an invitation to visit China on a later date to be announced. ``An occasion like this speaks to the quality of relationship between Nigeria and China.. ``Equally significant, if Africa has ever needed a friend, Africa has found that friend in China because you have come to Africa, you have shown your hand of friendship, you have stood with the people of Africa in the areas that really matter. ``Our infrastructure will not be the same without the establishment and involvement of different ventures by China. ``As we look in to what the government is trying to do, we cannot look elsewhere but to look towards China to

be part of our development in this country. ``The railways that you are helping us to develop, other projects that you are involved in will impact on the lives of the ordinary Nigerians. ``Indeed, government is determined that the mantra of change that they have preached will not be a campaign slogan but a reality on ground and China will be partner of this journey.”

He assured of continuous relations with China, adding that it was a country standing in ``partnership, friendship, solidarity and cooperation” with Nigeria.

The event also marked the celebration of the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, marked by the lunisolar Chinese calendar of which the date changes from year to year.

The date for the 2016 Spring Festival would be Feb. 8.

The festivities usually start the day before the New Year and continue until the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the new year.

Each Chinese New Year is characterised by one of 12 animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac and according to the zodiac, this is the Year of the Monkey, the ninth animal in the cycle.

The Chinese zodiac is divided into 12 blocks (or houses) and each house has a time-length of one year instead of one month.

(NAN)

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 49

Oddities

‘I’m a cat trapped in the wrong body’ A

Norwegian woman, Nano claims she realised she was a cat when she was 16 years old and has adopted feline mannerisms ever since.

Nano claims to possess many feline characteristics including a hatred for water and the ability to communicate simply by meowing.

The young woman shows off her cat characteristics by wearing fake ears and an artificial tail. She communicates by meowing.

“I realised I was a cat when I was 16 years when doctors and psychologists found out what was ‘the thing’ with me. Under my birth there was a genetic defect.”

As they walked through Oslo’s central station, the presenter asked Nano what she could hear and see that a normal person might not.

“Suitcases rolling on the ground, keys clinking in pockets, people with ice under their shoes.”

Then all of a sudden, she lets out a hiss and takes a step back.

“There is a dog over there.

Sometime I hiss when meeting

dogs in the street. It is because of their behaviour and my instinct automatically react by hissing.”

The cat woman wears a pair of pink fluffy paws with which to groom herself, especially when she is in contact with water.

When asked if she was born as the wrong specie, she said: “Yes, born in the wrong specie.”

Nano prefers to crawl around on her hands and knees, and paws at windows when she wants to go outside.

She also said, despite their size, she can sleep in the sink and on windowsills.

“It is also obvious that I am a cat when I start purring and meowing,” she explained. “And walking around on four legs and stuff like that.”

The cat also claims to have night vision, but has never caught a mouse.

“I can see better in the dark than in daylight.

The young woman said her life as a cat is “exhausting” but she doesn’t want to live as a human.

“My psychologist told me I can grow out of it, but I doubt it.

I think I will be a cat all my life.”

Teenager caught having sex with a sheep in Enugu

A

15-year old boy, Miracle Oluebube Nweke, a native of Eziagu, Enugu State, was caught recently having sex with a Sheep. A friend who caught him in the act raised an alarm leading to his arrest by a vigilante group.

Miracle said he knew that it was not normal but that he could not help himself and that anytime he had the urge, a strange voice would lead him to where he would get a sheep which he would loose and drag to an uncompleted building to have sex with it.

According to Authorityngr. com “It gives me great pleasure whenever I have sex with a sheep, I have never had sex with human being in my

life, I haven’t tried any other animal to know the difference, my experience with sheep is sweet”.

He explained that on sighting any sheep, he would engage, first, in sexual fixa¬tion otherwise called zoophil¬ia before graduating to raping it otherwise called bestiality or sodomy.

“Whenever I get any sheep of my choice, I untie it from the spot where the owner has left it and take it to a secluded building and have sex with it. I don’t do anything else with the sheep. I nor¬mally make sure that no one is around watching while doing it because I know that the own¬ers may not like it.

He, however, blamed evil

Annual bonus: Firm gives inflatable sex dolls To male workers

spirit for being responsible for his sexual depravity.

“There is a spirit that normally tells me to go and look for a sheep and whenever I hear the com¬manding voice of the spirit, it becomes irresistible to take away my eyes from sheep. I will be so restless and confused until after I have car¬ried out the instruction of the unseen spirit.’’

Mr Uche, the own¬er of the sheep, told vigilante operatives that he would not go home with the animal again, he demanded that the teenager who defiled his sheep must buy it. He also argued that it would be misleading for an¬yone to think that it is still normal after its encounter with Miracle.

A

company decided to hand out inflatable sex dolls to its male employees as an annual bonus instead of cash.

The end-of-year gifts, traditionally in the form of cash, were replaced by the blow-up dolls and presented to staff at an annual company gala before Chinese New Year.

Lianlian, the internet

company based in Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, is responsible for creating an online dating application. Wang Yuzhu, its CEO, thought it apt to gift the company’s young, single men one sex doll each as their annual bonus, making them forgo entirely a cash bonus.

The men in their 20s

were also taught how to use the dolls and were invited on stage to demonstrate the uses in front of hundreds of colleagues.

Chinese New Year galas are a long-standing tradition in Chinese business practices, and are all-hands events which usually take the form of a large feast.

Page 50

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Healthy Living

How to make a simple fruit salad

F

ruit salad is a dish or dessert containing a mixture of different kinds of fruit. Different kinds of fruits that can be used to make a fruit salad such as; strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, pawpaw, orange, pineapple, apple, grapes, banana, cherry, pears e.t.c.

The whole essence of a fruit salad is to get a mixture of as many fruits as possible including the juices in a bowl.

Eating fruits is healthy as this fortifies the digestive system with nutrients the body needs in guarding against diseases, lowering the rate of heart disease, High blood pressure, stroke etc. One of the major rules of eating fruits is to take it on an empty stomach so that the body would be able to absorb the nutrients it needs quickly. If you take fruits with your meal, it’d be held for a longer time in the stomach with the food and this after sometime would ferment and rot which would result in runny tummy, indigestion,

Fruit salad

heartburn, burping e.t.c. The best time to take fruits would be 1 hour before your meal or two hours after to get maximum benefits.

You need a quarter medium sized pineapple, two apples (red & green) and asmall sized water

Fruits

melon.

Wash the fruits thoroughly, remove the seeds from the watermelon and the pineapple eyes, dice the fruits into small bits, mix all the diced fruits together, refrigerate and serve chilled

“

You need a quarter medium sized pineapple, two apples (red & green) and asmall sized water melon.

Do the benefits of soy milk outweigh its dangers?

T

he benefits of soy milk may outweigh the dangers for many, but this is not true for everyone. How this milk alternative will affect your body depends heavily on your current

Soymilk

state of health.

Its dangers are threatening to those that have a rather specific medical history (e.g., breast cancer or hypothyroidism).

Soy milk is the product of

soaked soy beans and water.

That is it. Well, depending on your personal taste. Like the other milk alternatives, you simply blend, strain, and enjoy. It is available in a variety of flavors: unsweetened, sweetened, chocolate, and vanilla.

Soy milk is rich in some essential vitamins and minerals.

It is a significant source of: fiber, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and protein. In comparison to other milks in the market, it is a healthy choice.

Soy milk is nutritionally comparable to skimmed milk. So the fact that it is low-calorie, like skimmed milk, seems to support the weight-loss claims.

Also, the fatty acids inhibit the absorption of fat in the body.

Finally, soy milk’s fiber content really helps! It allows the body to feel fuller. Feeling fuller longer means eating less, so I suppose this milk does promote weight loss.

One of the highly promoted benefits of soy milk is it is ability to improve the heart. The Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids have protective powers in the blood vessels. They help prevent hemorrhage and lesions. These fatty acids also keep free radicals from wreaking havoc and cho-

lesterol deposits from forming in the lining of the vessels. They also increase the flexibility of cells, which in turn makes them more resilient to blood pressure.

The milk has zero cholesterol and mostly unsaturated fat. Research has also suggested that regular consumption of soy may lead to a decrease in low density lipoproteins (LDLs or “bad cholesterol”) and an increase in high density liproproteins (HDLs or “good cholesterol”).

While there may be wonderful benefits of soy milk for some, it can cause great harm for others.

One major concern is soy’s effect on the thyroid’s function

“

in the body. Researchers believe the isoflavone geinstein may prevent the thyroid from functioning optimally (hypothyroidism).

This is a concern for people that already suffer from hypothyroidism or even an iodine deficiency.

This gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormone. Its primary function is to regulate the body’s metabolism. Symptoms include: Fatigue, weight gain, extreme difficulty in losing weight, depression, constipation, increased sensitivity to cold, hair loss and rough, dry skin.

If left untreated, these symptoms progress into life-threatening issues such as extreme depression or even heart failure.

Soy milk is rich in some essential vitamins and minerals. It is a significant source of: fiber, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, and protein. In comparison to other milks in the market, it is a healthy choice. Soy milk is nutritionally comparable to skimmed milk. So the fact that it is low-calorie, like skimmed milk, seems to support the weight-loss claims.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Ten reasons revenge is bad (III)

G

lory be to God! This is the concluding part of this message which I’ve been on for some weeks. As I said previously, God hates revenge, and has warned against seeking revenge. Jesus said, “You have heard that the law of Moses says, ‘If an eye is injured, injure the eye of the person who did it. If a tooth gets knocked out, knock out the tooth of the person who did it.’ But I say, don’t resist an evil person! If you are slapped on the right cheek, turn the other, too.”

(Matt 5:38-40 NLT) Lev 19:18 says, “You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.” (NKJV) Last week, I began to discuss the ten reasons revenge is bad, and these are the same reasons you shouldn’t seek revenge. I was able to discuss six reasons, namely: (1) Revenge is forbidden by God. (2) Revenge is not the Spirit of Christ.

(3) Revenge is taking over God‘s work.

(4) Revenge doesn’t make you feel better; it makes you feel worse.

(5) Revenge doesn’t solve the problem.

(6) Revenge makes you just like the person who has wronged you.

As I conclude this message today, I want to quickly discuss the remaining four reasons revenge is bad, and you shouldn’t seek revenge. I trust God to speak to you as you read, and to give you the heart to trust God to give you justice rather than seeking retaliation.

The remaining reasons are as follow: (7) Revenge is unhealthy for the wronged or injured person. It has a Nehemiah 2:1-20

G

od expects us to be attentive, retentive and responsive when we read or hear His word. With the prevailing conflict, corruption, evil and the lost glory in our nation today, there seems to be no hope of solution in sight.

This was once the experience of the children of Israel and Judea.

There was no hope of redemption for them until Nehemiah rose up to the challenge. In order to fulfil this mission, he had to pay the price by giving up his prestigious job. Our ministry, work, position in God’s kingdom as agents of change and reformers is not cheap. There is a price to pay. Believers who are ready to lay all on the altar are the people that can become agents of change. There is no position without a price. Does your ministry cost you time, further education, extra-mural studies, promotion; progress in your profession, movement or change? Bible characters like Moses, Nehemiah, Peter, Matthew etc., were willing to follow the Lord and do whatever He wanted them to do. We need to be consecrated and devoted believers, like Nehemiah, to bring back the lost glory in our nation.

To experience the power of God and do exploits for Him, we must be detached from earthly things and surrender our lives completely to Him. Whatever labour of love we do for God will be rewarded now and in eternity, if we remain faithful to Him. 1. ANSWERED PRAYER CONCERNING HIS GREAT COMMISSION Nehemiah 2:1-4; Proverbs 21:1; Nehemiah 2:5,6; 6:15; 5:14; 2:7,8; Proverbs 15:13; 13:23; 15:28; 16:1-3; Philippians 4:6; Isaiah 65:24.

negative impact on you psychologically and physically. Why revenge if it’s going to negatively impact on your psyche and body? Shouldn’t you love yourself enough to treat yourself well? For the sake of yourself, don’t revenge.

(8) Revenge may lead to an endless cycle of retaliation. Revenge doesn’t deliver justice but perpetuates injustice, perpetuates enmity. Jacob expressed the fear of a cycle of retaliation after his sons, Simeon and Levi, had avenged on the people of Shechem the rape of their sister, Dinah, by Shechem. They killed all the males and Shechem and his father, Hamor, took away Dinah from Shechem’s house and plundered the city taking away all their sheep, oxen, donkeys, wealth, little ones and wives. That was on the third day when their males were in pain from the circumcision Simeon and Levi had deceitfully lured them to do as condition for allowing Shechem to marry Dinah.

Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have troubled me by making me obnoxious among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and since I am few in number, they will gather themselves together against me and kill me. I shall be destroyed, my household and I.” (Gen 34:30 NKJV) Thank God that the cycle of revenge didn’t continue but it is not like that in all cases.

See the cycle of revenge in the relationship between Samson and the Philistines in Judges 15. When Samson discovered that his wife had been given out to his friend by her father, he said, “This time I shall be blameless

regarding the Philistines if I harm them!” (Verse 3 NKJV) He burned their shocks, the standing grain and their vineyards and olive groves. (Verses 4-5) The Philistines retaliated by burning the lady in question and her father.

(Verse 6) The cycle continued: “Samson said to them, ‘Since you would do a thing like this, I will surely take revenge on you, and after that I will cease.’ So he attacked them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; then he went down and dwelt in the cleft of the rock of Etam.”

(Verses 7-8 NKJV) And what did the Philistines do in revenge? They tried to arrest him but based on Samson’s agreement with the people of Judah, he was handed over to the Philistines who thought that they had captured him but at Lehi “the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him; and the ropes that were on his arms became like flax that is burned with fire, and his bonds broke loose from his hands. He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and killed a thousand men with it.” (Verses 14-15) Did you see the cycle of retaliation? Don’t revenge.

A proverb says, “He who forgives ends the quarrel.” Forgive, notwithstanding what the wrong has caused you.

(9) Revenge is destructive and may boomerang. It may destroy the person who offended you and destroy you too.

Revenge may boomerang. For instance, if it results in a crime against the state and you’re caught, you’ll face the music.

The initial offence or wrong will not be an excuse for committing the crime.

Two wrongs won’t make a right.

(10) Revenge puts you permanently in bondage. Your memory is tied to the

Page 51

From the Pulpit green pastures

By Pastor T. O. Banso

cedarministryintl@yahoo.com GSM: 08033113523 offender you’ve taken revenge on. He continues to remain part of your life.

You’re haunted by the ghost of the evil you’ve done in revenge. You’re troubled continuously by the burden of guilt you carry about. The best thing is to avoid revenge; forgive the person and forget; let him go. Show deep love – love covers a multitude of sins. (1 Peter 4:8) That’s when you’ll have peace of mind and you’ll be able to move on with your life. Leave him in the hands of God. Let God deal with the person in His own way. Let Him heal your wound.

Conclusion: We live in an imperfect world. People will wrong you no matter what – some deliberately some inadvertently. You wrong people too.

God says don’t revenge. Follow what God says. Don’t revenge; don’t avenge.

Don’t take over God’s work. Let God Fight for you.

TAKE ACTION! If you’re not born again, I urge you to take the following steps:*Admit you’re a sinner and you can’t save yourself and repent of your sins. *Confess Jesus as your Lord and Saviour. *Renounce your past way of life – your relationship with the devil and his works. *Invite Jesus into

your life. *As a mark of seriousness to mature in the faith, start to attend a Bible-believing, Bible -teaching church.

There you will be taught how to grow in the Kingdom of God. Kindly say this prayer now: “0 Lord God, I come unto you today. I know I am a sinner and I cannot save myself. I believe that Jesus is the Son of God who died on the cross to save me and resurrected the third day.

I repent and confess my sins. I confess Jesus as my Lord and Saviour and surrender my life to him today. I invite Jesus into my heart today. By this prayer, I know I am saved. Thank you Jesus for saving me and making me a child of God” I believe you have said this prayer from your heart. Congratulations! You will need to join a Bible believing, Bible teaching church in your area where you will be taught how to live your new life in Christ Jesus. I pray that you flourish like the palm tree and grow like the cedar of Lebanon. May you grow into Christ in all things becoming all God wants you to be. I’ll be glad to hear from you. May the Lord be with you.

Prompt response to his high and heavenly calling Nehemiah’s fasting and prayer granted him uncommon favour before the king and other people. His commission was to go back to Jerusalem to rebuild its broken walls and restore its lost glory. And he responded very promptly. Our great commission today is to preach the gospel to every creature. To accomplish the task, we must allow the fear of God in our hearts to be greater than the fear we have for men. We must be willing, like Nehemiah, to build the wall of security, salvation, holiness and spirituality around God’s people. The task of preaching the gospel must not be done on short-term basis. We must give it enough time while depending on God. Nehemiah was faithful in accomplishing the task of rebuilding the wall.

Hence, the Lord gave him a bigger responsibility: he was appointed to be their governor. Believers who have vision, passion and conviction are always worried about the state of sinners around them. Their dreams will affect their lives, soul, spirit and comportment. While carrying out the great commission, we must refuse the tendency to be over-confident.

Unlike Nehemiah, many believers today think in fear; they cross the bridge before they get to the bridge. They are afraid of opposition in doing God’s work. When we concentrate on the threats of the enemies, we cannot get the task of the great commission done. We should rather look on to Jesus the Author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross and despised the shame. Nehemiah focused his attention on the work he set out

By Pastor W.F Kumuyi to do, not on his detractors. As a result, he had no need to worry.

When we pray according to God’s will, He will answer and make us prosper in the work He has committed in our hands.

2.

ADEQUATE PREPARATION BEFORE A GUIDED COMMENCEMENT Nehemiah 2:9-16; Matthew 10:16; John 15:18-20; 2 Timothy 3:12-14; 1 Corinthians 16:9; 15:58.

There is need for adequate preparation, like Nehemiah did, before we set out to do God’s work. This is because Satan is not pleased when we seek the salvation of sinners in our communities.

Therefore, he uses human agents like Tobiah, Sanballat and Geshem to try to stop us. The will of God is not devoid of challenges and oppositions. We must take cognizance of the difficulties and persecutions that the devil stir up against us and use them as stepping stones to achieve God’s will. Many people shy away from God’s work because of oppositions.

But with God on our side, we shall overcome anything that tries to hinder us from doing God’s will.

Like Nehemiah, we should always make ourselves available for God’s work when the need arises.

Carelessness on the part of the believer will make him reveal his vision to those who will kill it.

For Nehemiah, he kept his mouth shut until the appointed time. He had to study the people to know those who are enemies before he revealed his mission. We must be wise not to reveal our intention to those who will kill it. The world will hate us because we testify against their corrupt practices and evil deeds. They will not appreciate us when we come to them with the message of righteousness, justice, integrity and holiness.

Their persecution or hatred for the Word should not make us conform to their will. We must understand that holiness goes hand in hand with persecution and opposition.

If we wait for better conditions and opportunities, we may never serve the Lord because adversaries of the gospel shall wax worse and worse. And since our work will be rewarded, we should not be afraid.

3.

PARTICIPATION

ACTIVE DESPITE

GODLESS CONFLICT Nehemiah 2:17; Proverbs 29:11; Nehemiah 2:18.

Many so-called believers in our contemporary times do not read their Bibles, listen to Christ, the Holy Spirit and the Almighty God. All that influences their character and actions are stories from the media. The wisdom of the world that makes us shy away from preaching the gospel will minimise Calvary, the work of Christ and Redemption. We must be active, passionate and zealous in preaching the gospel to the world of dying men.

The fool is the one that talks when he should keep quiet; he is the one that keeps quiet when he should speak out. A fool speaks so quickly or he never speaks at all.

The wise speaks at the right time to the right people for the right reason and for the right purpose.

Like Nehemiah, they are wise in recognising those who are friendly foes and know how to relate with them. Each letter in the word ‘FOOL’ stands for F –forgetful, O – overconfident, O – overzealous, L – leader. A fool forgets all he has learnt from the Scripture about Ahab, Jezebel, Achan, Judas Iscariot etc. Nehemiah was a wise man who waited and watched carefully until the right time before he set out on his mission. Each letter in the word ‘WISE’ stands for W – watchful, I – influential, S – spiritual, E – elder. We must be determined, like Nehemiah, to join hands together with faithful believers to build for God with our hearts, skills, talents and wealth.

We must rise and build for God’s kingdom; and for the restoration of the lost glory in our society.

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S p or T

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Adebayor, Gervinho, Boussoufa others top African transfer deal Pg 55

Bissouma goal puts Mali to face DR Congo in final Pg 53

Leicester City face Manchester City for EPL top Pg 54

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 53

Sports

Bissouma goal puts Mali to face DR Congo in final

Supreme Court FC dare Kano Pillars, Giwa FC

N

igeria National League campaigners Supreme Court FC of Abuja arrived Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, ahead of a pre-season tournament tagged ‘Gold Cup’.

While in Ijebu, the ‘Apex Boys’ as the Supreme Court soccer outfit are fondly called, will first trade tackle with former Nigeria Professional Football League champions, Kano Pillars before facing Giwa FC, Nigeria Nationwide side Ebedei FC, NPFL new entrants Ikorodu Utd, NNL team Crown FC among others.

Given the reason why the leading team in the nation’s capital are taking part in the third edition of the Gold Cup competition, general manager Tolulope Oguntimehin said,

“The pre-season tournament which we were part of last year is effort geared towards preparing the team for the task ahead.

“This coming season, we hope to step up further more than what we were able to achieve last season barring unforeseen challenges.

“The management of the club is doing all within its power to ensure better playing conditions for the team despite the current economic impediments.”

Already, Coach Joachim Osuji has selected no fewer than 30 players after a twoweek screening exercise in Abuja, where nearly 100 players turned up at Supreme Court play ground to fight for shirts.

Shittu of Giwa FC

Hamidou Sinayoko of Mali goes past Okpekon Marius Yace of Ivory Coast

M

ali will face DR Congo in the final of CHAN 2016 today after they beat Ivory Coast 1-0 in a thrilling semifinal thanks to Yves Bissouma’s 89th minute goal.

It was an end to end match and both sides had their chances to wrap up the game, but a youthful Mali side prevailed in the end.

Ivory Coast started the brighter of the two sides and in the 7th minute, a ball over the top was chased down

by Guiza who almost created a half chance for himself.

A minute later Koffi hit a direct

free kick for Ivory Coast, which was on target but Diarra saved comfortably in goal before Essis Aka fired in a quality long range shot, which rebounded off the Mali upright following a good passage of play by Ivory Coast.

In the 19th minute Ivory Coast went close again after Mali fumbled a free kick at the far post and just after the half hour mark Mali won a penalty after a hand ball in the area

by Comara. But Coulibaly’s effort was tipped over the bar by the goalkeeper Badra.

Two big chances arrived for Mali

in the 55th minute - first Abdoulaye Diarra and then Sissoko but both saw their long range shots blocked on their way to goal.

Then, in the 58th, a great run by Sekou ended in a cross to Kouame but somehow the substitute missed the target from close range.

But it would be another substitute, Bissouma, who stole the show with an 89th minute goal to seal the deal and put Mali into the final.

His strike from close range showed composure following Sinayoko’s headed pass.

Fatai promises more goals for Czech club

N

Kehinde Fatai

igeria striker Kehinde Fatai has set his sights on scoring many more goals for Sparta Prague when the Czech Republic league resumes after he scored in a friendly.

The former JUTH FC hitman, who was nicknamed ‘Match Bonus’ by the Jos football fans due to his goal-scoring prowess, netted in the 32nd minute as they drew 1-1 with Dinamo Moscow in Spain.

“It’s my job to score goals and I’m always filled with joy when I do so. I am glad to score in the pre-season game and I am looking forward to get more goals when the league resumes,” Fatai said.

Fatai has scored eight goals in the Czech league this season.

Aneke joins Akwa United

O

ne-time record goal scorer in the Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL), Jude Aneke has joined Akwa United ahead of the 2015/16 season.

Head coach of Akwa United, Maurice Cooreman said paper work for the forward will be completed before the end of the week.

He also revealed that the 25-year-old attacker will commence training with the rest of the squad on Thursday evening.

“Aneke is with us and hopefully, before the end of this week, we would have completed everything necessary for him to play for us,” Cooreman told supersport. com.

The striker teamed up with Kaduna United during the 2009-10 season from lower division side Anambra United and scored 13 goals in all competitions, including 10 in the league.

He wrote his name in Nigerian football folklore in November 2011, when he broke the one-year old record of current Super Eagles captain, Ahmed Musa by scoring 20 goals in a league season.

The forward then moved to Egypt where he joined Port Said-based outfit, Al-Masry,

from Warri Wolves in 2012.

On July 18, 2014, Aneke signed for Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Spartak Semey.

Cooreman says the track record of the striker convinced him to bring him on board at the Promise Keepers.

“I know him (Aneke) very well. I worked with him at Kaduna United and also at Warri Wolves.

“When you have an opportunity to sign a player who has scored 20 goals in a single season in the Nigerian league you sign him.

“He has played in Europe too so he is a very good striker,” the Belgian trainer said.

Jude Aneke

Page 54

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Sports

G Hiddink accuses Watford players of provoking Costa

uus Hiddink accused Watford of provoking Diego Costa ahead of an incident with Juan Carlos Paredes that sparked a melee during Chelsea’s 0-0 draw at Watford.

A run-in during first-half stoppage-time between Paredes and Costa at Vicarage Road saw the players go to ground easily under minimal contact from one another in quick succession, with referee Mike Dean prompted to show the duo yellow cards.

Troy Deeney plans to discuss the issue with his Watford team-mate, but Chelsea boss Hiddink accused the opposition of trying to rile his Spain striker.

Hiddink believes Chelsea are improving with every performance and felt they would have won the Premier League clash had it not been for Heurelho Gomes – who he coached at PSV between 2004 and 2006 – producing saves to deny Branislav Ivanovic and Costa in the closing stages.

Despite scoring his first goal for Chelsea this season in Sunday’s 5-1 win over MK Dons in the FA Cup, Eden Hazard was a substitute for the trip to Vicarage Road.

Hiddink insisted the decision was solely down to managing his recovery from a groin strain.

Chelsea striker Diego Costa appeals for a foul

I have nothing Leicester City face Manchester City for EPL top to prove against Arsenal S —Afobe

Benik Afobe

A

FC Bournemouth striker Benik Afobe has “nothing to prove” when he comes up against his former club Arsenal on Sunday.

Afobe has scored three goals in his last three games for Bournemouth after signing from Wolves in a reported £10million transfer in January.

The 22-year-old joined Wolves just over a year ago in a reported £2m move from Arsenal, where he had spent his entire youth career.

However, as the in-form striker prepares to face his boyhood club, Afobe says he holds no grudges.

“They’ve played a big part in the way I play football and helped me progress as a player, so I’ve got a lot to thank them for and I respect them a lot,” Afobe said.

“Arsenal always bang on about how, technically, as a centreforward you have to hold the ball up, have a good first touch, all that stuff.

He added: “That’s not how life works. Not everything can go your way. I believe I would’ve scored goals for them, but I’m not there anymore and I don’t hold any grudges.

urprise leaders Leicester City face a severe test of their Premier League title credentials over the next 10 days, starting with today’s trip to Manchester City.

Claudio Ranieri’s intrepid side have become a second club for football fans bored with the dominance of Manchester United, Chelsea, Manchester City and Arsenal in the last two decades.

With 14 games left they will travel to the Etihad Stadium three points clear of a chasing pack, led by Manchester City but missing some usual suspects.

It sounds daunting, but all season Leicester has refused to bow to supposed superiors and rather than fade, the Midlands club are growing in stature at just the right time.

As Manchester City laboured to a narrow win at Sunderland, Jamie Vardy was firing Leicester to a 2-0 defeat of Liverpool, his two goals, the first a stunning volley, moving him to a league-leading 18 for the season.

They have bagged 10 points from their last four games, conceding just once, and even their most pessimistic followers are starting to believe that

Leicester can become the first club outside the usual cartel to win the English title since Blackburn Rovers in 1995.

They confirmed this week that Bayern Munich manager Pep Guardiola would take over from Manuel Pellegrini in the close season and according to City keeper Joe Hart, they will try to send the Chilean coach off with a flurry of silverware.

After City and Leicester go head to head in Saturday’s early kickoff, third-placed Tottenham Hotspur, who are five points behind Leicester, can make up ground on one or both when they host Watford.

A 3-0 win lifted them above north London rivals Arsenal and Harry Kane, who scored his 14th and 15th goals in his last 18 league games at Carrow Road, says the club that last won the title in 1961 is thinking big.

Arsenal aim to halt a four-match winless sequence at Bournemouth on Sunday when champions Chelsea, held to a 0-0 draw at Watford in midweek, host a Manchester United side showing signs of life again just below the top four.

Aleksandar Kolarov and Jamie Vardy

Fury rejects $120m fight with Klitscko

W

Tyson Fury

orld heavyweight champion Tyson Fury has said that Mike Costello that he had rejected two lucrative offers from the Middle East Dubai and Qatar to meet Wladimir Klitschko over there.

One of them involved the owner of a super yacht. He wanted to stage the fight in front of 120 friends, who would each pay $1m for the privilege.

There would be no television cameras, no radio commentators and no website or newspaper reporters present, just the two fighters, their support teams and the 120 spectators.

Fury also said he is still not decided if he will fight Klitschko again and could quit boxing.

Fury upset Klitschko to claim the WBA, IBF and WBO titles in November and is due to take on the Ukrainian in a rematch in May or June.

“I could walk away. I could just sail into the sunset unbeaten with all the belts and live a normal life.”

He added: “All that I would be boxing for is money and I always thought to myself I never want to let sport become about money.”

Fury said he wants to spend a lot of time with his young family and is not interested in securing a legacy or winning more belts.

Fury revealed he had not returned to training in the ring yet, although he said he had been jogging and lifting weights.

Klitschko had not been beaten since 2004 and his second reign as champion included 19 successful defences. The 39-year-old took up his option of a rematch in December.

Fury says his shock victory in Dusseldorf, Germany will be the most significant of his career, no matter what he goes on to achieve.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6 - 7, 2016

Page 55

Sports

Adebayor, Gervinho, Boussoufa others top African transfer deal

With sales of players from African clubs to the lucrative leagues of Europe, and now China too, becoming ever scarcer there were still a few deals involving the continent’s stars in January.

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m m a n u e l Adebayor (Togo) -Crystal Palace, free transfer As their league form hits a rough patch, it did not take Palace manager Alan Pardew long to get the Togo striker back on the field for the first time since May. Adebayor came on as substitute on Tuesday for his new club in their 2-1 home loss to Bournemouth with obvious question marks over his fitness, but more intrigue about his general well-being.

His stay at Tottenham had been overshadowed by a spell of “compassionate leave” last year to attend to a family feud, which played out publicly on social media as Adebayor claimed disputes over money with his mother and siblings had left him suicidal.

The undoubted talent of the 31-year-old meant he was not expected to sit on the sidelines much longer but negotiations with several clubs in recent months had all come to nothing.

The impression that protecting his large salary rather than getting back to playing was Adebayor’s primary motivation pervades, although he now has a chance in the Premier League to prove otherwise.

Mbark Boussoufa (Morocco) Lokomotiv Moscow to KAA Gent, loan The Dutch-born Moroccan international used to be the outstanding footballer in Belgium, twice winner of their Golden Boot award for the league’s best player in 2006 and 2010.

His 2011 transfer from Anderlecht to Anzhi Makhachkala came at the height of the Russian club’s profligate spending and earned the Brussels outfit a reported £6 million.

He moved to Lokomotiv Moscow in 2013 but played only half the matches through his first two seasons and has been used for a paltry 46 minutes this season.

A proposed return to Anderlecht last June fell through because of wage demands but just seven minutes before Monday night’s deadline, Gent, where he played from 2004-2006, took him on loan for the rest of the season.

The Belgian champions play later this month in the knockout round of the Champions League and are chasing a second domestic title.

But the 31-year-old is far from guaranteed a role as Gent coach Hein Vanhaezebrouck has maintained an almost disinterested demeanor over an arrival that has excited the rest of Belgium.

Kermit Erasmus (South Africa) - Orlando Pirates to Stade Rennes, undisclosed The 25-year-old told his coach last week he needed time off in the Netherlands where his Dutch wife was having family problems that needed his attention. The next thing Eric Tinkler knew of the whereabouts of his striker, he had signed for Rennes.

With just six months left on his contract with the South African club, Pirates’ management wanted to salvage a transfer fee and allowed the player to move without telling their own coach.

Erasmus was a teenage prodigy who went to Feyenoord aged 18 but did not make the grade in the Eredivisie.

He returned to South Africa in 2010 but made no secret of his desire to go back to Europe, held back by a poor return in front of goal that has also seen him dropped from the South African national team.

However, last year he was one of the stars for Pirates as they reached the final of the African Confederation Cup and, playing in Tunisia in the final against Etoile Sahel, he came to the attention of French scouts. Erasmus (named after a jazz trumpeter rather than the frog from The Muppets) works well at pulling defenders out of position and is quick, but his 5-foot-7 frame means he is no classic centre-forward.

The pace of the French game might well be to his liking and he could prove a hit in Brittany.

Gervinho (Ivory Coast) - Roma to Hebei Fortune, €18m The cash suddenly spouting from the Chinese Super League saw Gervinho move east alongside the Cameroon international Stephane Mbia.

The Ivorian winger is among the marquee signings for the league but he left Roma in underwhelming fashion, not long after Rudi Garcia who coached him at Lille at the height of his prowess.

Supporters of Arsenal and Roma never saw the ASEC Abidjan youth product fulfil his potential, but for the Ivory Coast, Gervinho has always been a mainstay of their national team.

He played an influential role in last February’s African Nations Cup success and moving to China should not change his commitment to the national team.

At 28, Gervinho will have participation at the 2018 World Cup in Russia in his sights, having played at the last two in South Africa and Brazil.

He has been to the last five Nations Cup finals and could conceivably threaten the record of eight tournament appearances held by Ahmed Hassan of Egypt and Cameroon’s Rigobert Song.

Emmanuel Emenike has said he hopes to “always be in the first XI” after he completed his loan transfer to EPL club West Ham. The Fenerbache striker is on loan to West Ham till the end of the season with an option for the London club to agree a permanent deal thereafter.

“That is why I am here, to always be in the first XI, always try to make the fans happy and to make myself happy. I really hope it works out,” Emenike told West Ham TV. “I have always known West Ham as a great club. I have always been watching them. West Ham’s a great club and I am very, very happy and very, very excited that I am here.

Adebayor

Erasmus

Gervinho

Boussoufa

Emenike

BIG PUNCH We get regular messages from some Nigerian elite saying cool down. It is a very strange morality that some of those people have, very complicated but cutting across all tribes and religious difference.

Peoples Daily WEEKEND, SATURDAY — SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 6-7, 2016

Saturday Column By

Imam Murtada Gusau In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

A

ll perfect praise be to Allah, we praise Him, seek His aid, and ask His forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allah from the evils of ourselves and from our bad deeds. He whom Allah guides, there is none to misguide him, and he whom He leaves astray there is none to guide him!

I bear witness that none is worthy of Worship but Allah, who is alone without partners and I bear witness that Muhammad (SAW) is His Slave and Messenger.

To Proceed: “O you who have believe! Fear Allah, (by doing all that He has ordered and by abstaining from all that He has forbidden) as He should be feared, [Obey Him, be thankful to Him, and remember Him always], and die not except in a state of Islam (as Muslims) with complete submission to Allah.”

[Surah Ali-‘Imraan, 3: 102] “O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allah through whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship).

Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher over you.” [Surah An-Nisaa’, 4:1] “O you who have believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak (always) the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your sins.

And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (SAW) he has indeed achieved a greater achievement (i.e. he will be saved from the Hellfire and made to enter Paradise).”

[Surah Al-Ahzaab, 33: 70-71] To Proceed: Verily the most truthful speech is the Book of Allah, and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (SAW). And the worst matters are the newly invented matters, and ALL new matters (in Religion) are innovations into the religion, and all the innovations are misguidance, and all the misguidance lead to the fire.

Servants of Allah!

One of the worst crimes against Islam and the Muslim community today is the practice of excommunication (takfir or takfeer), which is to declare a practicing Muslim to be an Advert: business: news: lagos:

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unbeliever. In several traditions, the prophet Muhammad and his companions warned us about the severity of charging a Muslim with unbelief or apostasy.

Ibn Umar (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “When a man calls his brother an unbeliever, it returns at least to one of them.” (See Sahih Bukhari, 5753) Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “When a man says to his brother o disbeliever, then it will return to at least one of them.” (See Sahih Bukhari, 5752) Abu Dharr (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “A man does not accuse another man of wickedness or unbelief except that it will return against him if his companion is innocent.”

(See Sahih Bukhari, 5698) Qais reported: Ibn Mas’ud, May Allah be pleased with him, said: “When a man says to his companion: You are my enemy!

Then at least one of them has left Islam or his companion is innocent.” (See Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, 421) Thus, a Muslim who wrongfully accuses another Muslim of unbelief and apostasy will himself carry the heavy burden of unbelief on the Day of Resurrection.

Brothers and Sisters!

The issue of excommunication is not merely a theoretical or abstract matter, but rather it is used by criminals to justify violence.

It is well known that the life of a Muslim (and any innocent nonMuslim) is sacred and must be safeguarded in all respects.

Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “All of the Muslim is sacred to another Muslim: his life, his wealth, and his honour.” (See Sahih Muslim, 2564)

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—Vice President Yemi Osinbajo

Dangers of excommunicating Muslims from Islam

Imam Murtada Gusau Therefore whoever unjustly kills a single believer (or any innocent person) on purpose will enter Hellfire and reside there forever.

Allah the Most High said: “Whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell wherein he will abide eternally and Allah has become angry with him and has cursed him and has prepared for him a great punishment.” (Surah An-Nisaa’, 4:93) Similarly, the lives of all peaceful non-Muslims are protected and whoever kills one of them wrongfully will never enter Paradise.

Abdullah ibn Amr (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Whoever kills a person protected by a treaty will never smell the fragrance of paradise.

Verily, its fragrance can be found a distance of forty years of travel.”

(See Sahih Bukhari, 6516) My respected people!

To bypass these clear

prohibitions, the criminal excommunicators (takfirists) within the Muslim community have developed a theory and ideology of excommunication. The original heresy was innovated by the kharijite sect and their misguidance continues today in the form of militant terrorism.

In reality, those who declare Muslims to be unbelievers and justify violence against them are closer to idolatry than the people they accuse.

Hudhaifah (RA) reported: the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him said: “Verily, I fear for you that a man will recite the Quran until his delight is seen and he is wicked for Islam and he changes to whatever Allah wills for him, such that it is stripped from him and he throws it behind his back, assaulting his neighbour with the sword and accusing him of idolatry.” I said, “O prophet of Allah, which one is closer to idolatry? The accused or the accuser?” The prophet said:

The excommunicators merely use the charge of unbelief as an excuse to murder and plunder their innocent victims. Rather, the truth in Islam is that the killing of a single Muslim believer is a greater evil than the freeing of a thousand apostates.

Rather it is the accuser.” (See Sahih ibn hibban, 81) Allah knows that some Muslims will accuse others of unbelief and reject their peace offerings only because they want to plunder their wealth. Therefore, Allah has forbidden this in the strongest terms.

Ibn Abbas (RA) reported: “A man passed by a group of companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and he had with him some sheep. The man greeted them with peace and they said, “He only offered peace to protect himself.”

So they attacked him. Killed him, and took his sheep. They went to the prophet and Allah the exalted revealed the verse: “O you, who believe, when you go forth in the cause of Allah, do not say to whoever greets you with peace that you are not a believer.” (An-Nisaa’, 4:94) (See Sunan At-Tirmidhi, 3030) Servants of Allah!

The excommunicators merely use the charge of unbelief as an excuse to murder and plunder their innocent victims. Rather, the truth in Islam is that the killing of a single Muslim believer is a greater evil than the freeing of a thousand apostates.

Imam Al-Ghazali Rahimahullah said: “Verify, to permit the killing Contd on Page 9

DAN GAYE Supreme Court dismisses Saraki’s appeal —News

Didn’t he consult Rivers, A’Ibom govs?

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