Climate change investments – 3 ‘R’s (Reduce, Remove and Retrofit) Climate change efforts are transforming economies, businesses, and the investment landscape around the world, creating opportunities for returns. The climate challenges we face have significant risks, but equally create significant opportunities. Investors have taken note and climate change spending has increased exponentially in the last few years. In an effort to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, governments have established net-zero targets, and one fifth of the world’s top public corporations have now made some type of net-zero pledge to offset their carbon emissions. But how can investors locate the investments they want to make in this tidal surge of opportunity? It is useful to consider climate change investments from two perspectives: Stages: Being aware that opportunities range from early-stage venture capital to public market leaders looking to become more sustainable. We believe that some of the more exciting investments right now are in private companies with established solutions that are ready to scale up. Area of impact: Identifying a company’s or technology’s goals that align with the change people wish to invest in. How can current infrastructure be adapted to the new realities brought about by climate change? T This allows investors to pursue returns in a significant growth area. We anticipate four main drivers propelling the transition to a “climate-aware” economy: government legislation and pledges; falling costs of enabling technology; consumer demand; and corporate pledges and initiatives. Countries around the globe are rapidly increasing their pledges and regulations to reduce carbon emissions to net zero. In October, the UAE pledged to decrease its carbon emissions to net zero by investing billions over the next three decades in clean and renewable energy sources. Companies committing to adopt net-zero policies by the end of the century more than tripled. The cost of key technological innovation has been falling, increasing the scalability and competitiveness of alternative energy sources. Consumer demand for sustainability-marketed items is expected to reach new levels in yearly sales according to researchers. Although accounting for only per cent of the market, sustainability-marketed items accounted for more than half of market growth in the past five to six years.