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P ekingese T
his is a very old breed known to have been in existence during the Tang Dynasty in China in the 8th century. These small dogs (also called lion dogs or sun dogs) were sacred, and were kept and bred only by the imperial family. When the British looted the Imperial Palace in 1860, several dogs were stolen and taken back to England. These toy-breed dogs stand 8 to 9 inches tall and weigh 8 to 14 pounds. The head is broad and flat, with wide-set eyes, a broad, short muzzle, and dropped ears. The body is heavier in the forequarters and lighter in the rear. The tail is carried over the back. There is a soft, thick undercoat and a profuse outer coat that stands out from the body. All colors are acceptable. The coat requires considerable grooming, at least twice a week, but additional grooming is needed when the dog is shedding. The coat will tangle and mat if not brushed thoroughly. Pet owners often have the coat trimmed short for cleanliness and ease of care. Although puppies are playful, the adult Pekingese is a calm dog. She enjoys walks but has not been bred to be an athlete and will prefer casual walks to brisk ones. The Pekingese was never a working dog; she was a watchful companion. As a result, training this breed can be a challenge. She is dignified, independent, and amazingly stubborn. When training her, owners must be consistent and very patient. The Peke is aloof with strangers, so early socialization is important. Housetraining can sometimes be a problem. Breed in Brief Potential owners should understand that a Pekingese does Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC not worship her owners as so many breeds do; in fact, the Peke Occupation: Companion thinks she should be worshipped. She does not always get along Size: 8 to 9 in tall; 8 to 14 lbs with children and will not tolerate rough play. She is not necLongevity: 10 to 12 years essarily good with other dogs, either, although she is usually Exercise: Low activity level fine with cats. Health concerns include a sensitivity to anestheTraining: Difficult sia, breathing problems in hot, humid weather, disc disease, Grooming: Difficult and eye problems. Pekingese
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