Fescue Bent Ryegrass analysis

James Matthewman analysed three varieties of seeds and said: “Do not be afraid to try different seeds, look at the climate and use the data.”

James (Deputy Head Greenkeeper at Maesteg Golf Club) said this on his seed selection: “Due to changing climates and our budgets, we have decided to experiment in terms of the seeds that we use, which led me to analysing the different varieties.”

“If you are having hotter summers, you might introduce

Variety Pros

Fescue

• Thrives in hot weather

• Fine leaf

• Excellent for surface roll

Bent Thrives in wet conditions

• Can cope with very close mowing/height of cut

• Can withstand the colder elements

Ryegrass Fast germination more fescue. Whereas, if you are experiencing wet winters, look towards sowing bent towards the end of the season ready for winter. Finally, if you are struggling with worn areas, do not be frightened to try ryegrass as it is very fast germinating. The most important thing is to look at your climate and choose what is best for you. Every surface is different.”

Cons

• Doesn’t like the prolonged wet conditions

• Difficult to germinate in cold temperatures

Causes a build-up of thatch if left unmaintained

• High maintenance is needed in the summer months. Regular watering would be required

Methods

Direct drill seeding

This is when the seed is drilled below the ground. Machines that carry out this work usually cut a groove in the sward, dropping the seed in behind the cutting disk. The groove is then closed over. Seed sown in this manner generally produces a stronger plant. Pitches are drilled in two or three directions. The depth of the drills is approximately 5mm.

Overseeding

Machines are usually fitted with a roller with small spikes attached which precedes the seed box. Once the holes are made, the seed drops out the back of the box into the holes. This method is preferred if seed has to be applied during the season.

Broadcasting

Germinates in colder weather

Provides excellent coverage The cheaper option out of the three seeds mentioned

Needs more feeding High amount of maintenance needed Regular mowing due to growing speeds

This is the traditional method. It is not accurate because of the difficulty in spreading the same width over a long time.