IAAC // Digital Matter - CoRAAL 1.0

Digital_Matter_Studio IaaC June 23, 2021

MAA Master in Advanced Architecture

Tutors //

Areti Markopoulou, David Andrés León, Raimund Krenmüller

Assistant // Nikol Kirova

CoRAAL 1.0 Coastal Risk Assessment ALgorithm 1.0

Aqeel Sourjah Elena Petruzzi Laukik Lad Matvey Genne

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

OBJECTIVE DEVELOP AN ADAPTIVE SYSTEM OF PROTOCOLS TO ANALYZE, EVALUATE AND INTERVENE IN A CONTEXT AFFECTED BY SEA-LEVEL RISE TO MITIGATE ITS EFFECTS USING COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS WHICH TRANSLATE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON REMOTE URBAN ATOLL ISLANDS INTO DATA.

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

SLR GLOBAL IMPACT coastal edges at risk

GLOBAL REFUGEE CRISIS

MORE POWERFUL HURRICANES

DESTROYED ECONOMIES

FOOD AND WATER CRISES

HEALTH CRISIS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

SLR ATOLLS IMPACT

Global Mean Sea Level Rise

Relative Sea Level Rise

relative to present day

Observations

RCP 2.6

Risk to coastal geographies at the end of century

SCENARIOS

RCP 8.5

No-to moderate response Maximum Potential Response Level of additional risk due to sealevel rise -110cm/RCP 8.5 (Upper Likely Range) Very High

-84cm/RCP 8.5 (Median)

High -43cm/RCP 2.6 (Median)

Moderate

Undetectable -0cm(Present Day)

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

Resource Rich Coastal Cities

Urban Attal Islands

Latrge Tropical Agriculture Deltas

Arctic Communities

Source : The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

LOCATION

N

NANUMEA NIUTAO P

NANUMANGA

A

C

9

IF

IC

ATOLL ISLANDS

O

C E

A

NUI

N

VAITUPU

NUKUFETAU

12,000

PEOPLE

TUVALU

FUNAFUTI NUKULAELAE

2876

mm

NIULAKITA

RAINFALL PER ANNUM

100 km

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

LOCATION

FUNAFUTI CAPITAL OF TUVALU Coral atoll HIGHEST POINT : 4.6 m ASL POPULATION : 6,320 people

TUVALU 100 km

6.7% Infrastructure

60%

33.3% Forest

(60% of Tuvalu population)

SEA LEVEL RISE IMPACT

E

N

G

N

T

LAND USE

O

A

O

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

A

M

L

O

COASTAL EROSION

Agriculture

N

FOOD SUPPLY 10 km

2.5% Imported

50%

5% Banana 10% Fish

SALINIZATION OF SOIL

Pulaka FLOODING 10% Coconut

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

HYPOTHESIS

How can computational tools help us translate environmental conditions on remote urban atoll islands into data and make informed decisions to develop adaptive strategies to mitigate effects of the rising sea level in the long term?

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

4D ISLAND

SIDS EXPERIENCE THE UNBALANCED EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THEY ARE THE MOST AT THREAT NATIONS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE DESPITE THEIR SMALL EMISSION CONTRIBUTIONS

CO2 em

Global Physical Threats of Climate Change to SIDs

Level of Threat Sea Level Rise

Invasive Species Migration

Marine Ecosystem Degradation

Coral Bleaching Reef Erosion

Mangroves Loss

Cyclone Activity

Loss of Fresh Water Lens

Ocean Acidity

Increase Coastal Erosion

Biological

Temperature

Increase in Storm Surge Damage

Loss of Natural Resources

Geophysical

Poor Coastal Management

Local Anthropogenic Threats to SIDs

Poor Waste Management

Rainfall

Displacement of People

Reduction of Economic Stability

Damage From Extreme Weather

Loss of Settlements

Socioeconomic

Poor Strategic Management

SOURCES : INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE [IPCC] AR5 REPORT MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGE MALDIVES UNDP MALDIVES THE WORLD BANK

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

COASTAL CLASSIFIERS Tracking changes in the coastline and its appearance is an effective means for many scientists to monitor both conservation efforts and the effects of climate change.

That’s why the Harte Research Institute at TAMUCC (Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi) decided to use Google Cloud’s AutoML Vision classifiers to identify attributes in large data sets of coastline imagery, in this case, of the coastline along the Gulf of Mexico.

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

RESOURCES CATEGORIES

REPRESENTS

AGRICU�TURE VEGETATION

60% OF �AND USE INCREASING

BUILDINGS

URBAN DENSITY

REUSE & UP-CYCLING

MATERIALS

MOST�Y NON-RENEWABLE

ENERGY

C�USTERED

&

INTERNAL CONNECTIVITY &

CONNECTIVITY

IMPO�T OF RESOURCES

DECENT�ALIZED &

WATER

IRREGU�AL

+ 0.3 m

+ 2.4 m

2050

2100

SLR rate 2021

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

METHODOLOGY

CONTEXT

TUVALU RESOURCES ANALYSIS

VEGETATION Goals

Tools

Location

BUILDINGS

MATERIALS

ENERGY

Goals

Tools

Goals

Tools

Goals

Location

OSM

Types

Analog

Source

Typologies

Analog

Quantity

OSM Typologies Quality

NDVI

Reusability

Location Assumpt.

Tools Analog OSM

CONNECTIVITY Goals

Tools

Typologies Port

WATER Goals Source

OSM

Airport

TOPOGRAPHY

RICH MAP

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Distribution

Tools Analog

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

VEGETATION

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

taro pit pulaka

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

ENERGY ENERGY WATER RICH MAP

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

coconut shrub

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port AirportAirport

WATER WATER Goals Goals

Tools Tools

SourceSource

OSM OSM

pulaka

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

coconut shrub

OSM DATA

HY

ELK

INPUT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3

NDVI

2

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY

A B C D ERICH F G H I MAP

TYPOLOGIES

TOOL

J

K L

OUTPUT

M

LAYERS

RICHRICH MAP MAP

WOODLAND taro pit

SHRUBS TIRO PITS

LAND USE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

1

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

VEGETATION

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

taro pit pulaka

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

RICH MAP

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

coconut shrub

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port AirportAirport

WATER WATER Goals Goals

Tools Tools

SourceSource

OSM OSM

pulaka

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

coconut shrub

SATELLITE

HY

NERO

INPUT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3

NDVI

2

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY

A B C D ERICH F GMAP H I

TYPOLOGIES

TOOL

J

K L

OUTPUT

M

3D POINTS

RICHRICH MAP MAP

taro pit

LAND USE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

1

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

VEGETATION

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

taro pit pulaka

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

RICH MAP

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

coconut shrub

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port AirportAirport

WATER WATER Goals Goals

Tools Tools

SourceSource

OSM OSM

pulaka

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

coconut shrub

SATELLITE

HY

AutoML

INPUT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3

NDVI

2

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY

A B C D ERICH F GMAP H I

TYPOLOGIES

TOOL

J

K L

OUTPUT

M

LAYERS

RICHRICH MAP MAP

COCONUTS taro pit

TARO PITS MANGROVES

LAND USE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

1

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

VEGETATION

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

taro pit pulaka

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

RICH MAP

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

coconut shrub

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

WATER WATER

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port AirportAirport

pulaka

Goals Goals

Tools Tools

SourceSource

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

OSM OSM

coconut shrub

HY LAND USE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3

NDVI

2

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY

A B C D ERICH F G H I MAP

TYPOLOGIES

NDVI

J

K L

TYPOLOGIES

M

RICHRICH MAP MAP

taro pit

LAND USE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

1

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

FRESHWATER

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies tank Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port

OSM OSM

AirportAirport

AutoML

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY INPUT

TOOL

OUTPUT

water tanks

LOCATION A B C D ERICH F G H I MAP

J

K L

M

WATER WATER Goals Goals SourceSource

tank

SATELLITE

HY

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

RICHRICH MAP MAP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Tools Tools

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

CONNECTIVITY

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port

OSM OSM

AirportAirport

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

INPUT

A B C D ERICH F GMAP H I

TOOL

J

K L

OUTPUT

M

LAYERS

WATER WATER Goals Goals SourceSource

ELK

TOPOGRAPHY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

OSM DATA

HY

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

TYPES RICHRICH MAP MAP

PRIMARY

RESIDENTIAL SERVICE PATH

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Tools Tools

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

ENERGY

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

0m

N

1 200

NECTIVITY ENERGY

HY

TUVALU

Goals Tools Source OSM Location

VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY sources : WATERCONNECTIVITY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

WATER MATERIALS MATERIALS 2 CONNECTIVITY A

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals Location Location OSM OSM Source Source 1 Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

sources : Sustainable Electricity Partnership Global

THE TUVALU SOLAR PANAL PROJECT www.globalelectricity.org/content/uploads/Tuvalu_Solar_Power_Project_FINAL.pdf Global Sustainable Electricity Partnership

THE TUVALU SOLAR PANAL PROJECT TOPOGRAPHY

www.globalelectricity.org/content/uploads/Tuvalu_Solar_Power_Project_FINAL.pdf Tuvalu Electricity

2

B

C

D

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Types Types AnalogAnalog 3Typologies

4

Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

E

ENERGY ENERGY WATER F

G

H

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY

I

J

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals

K

Goals Goals

SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

3

MASTERPLAN FOR RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN TUVALU

www.policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/master_plan_for_renewable_electricity.pdf

N

Typologies Typologies

SourceSource

Port Port

600 Distribution Distribution 200

OSM OSM

AnalogAnalog

AirportAirport

5

4

6 800

5

6

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

1000

1400

8 1200

8

1200

7

1600

9 1400 1800

Tuvalu Electricity Corporation

Tuvalu Electricity Corporation www.policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/master_plan_for_renewable_electricity.pdf

400 Tools Tools 0m Goals Goals

Tools Tools

600 1000

7

MASTERPLAN FOR RENEWABLE Tuvalu Electricity ELECTRICITY Corporation AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN TUVALU

WATER WATER

M

400 800

Corporation

RICH MAP

L

10

SOLAR ROOFS

RICHRICH MAP MAP

1600 2000 9

11

DIESEL POWER STATION 1800 2200

10

11

12

13

12

SOLAR ROOFS 2000 2400

13

DIESEL POWER STATION

2200 2600

14

0m

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

2400 2600 2600

14

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

2800

2800

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

BUILDINGS

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Goals Tools SATELITE IMAGERY

ToolsGoals Tools

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals NERO

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools TYPOLOGIES

Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

INPUT

TOOL

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port

HY

OSM OSM

AirportAirport

OUTPUT

YOLO TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY

INPUT

TOOL

OUTPUT

RICHRICH MAP MAP

RICH MAP A B C D E F G H I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

J

K L

M

Goals Goals SourceSource

TYPES & LOCATION ON SITE IMAGERY

WATER WATER

LAYERS

METAL SHEETS

CONCRETE WOOD

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Tools Tools

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

BUILDINGS

NECTIVITY ENERGY

HY

TUVALU

Goals Tools Source OSM Location

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM

TYPOLOGY

1

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

TYPOLOGY

2

TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

RICH MAP

RICHRICH MAP MAP

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY Goals Goals

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies

Goals Goals SourceSource

OSM OSM

Port Port

WATER WATER

AirportAirport

TYPOLOGY

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Tools Tools

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

3

U

ALYSIS

TUVALU

TUVALU TUVALU

RESOURCES ANALYSIS

RESOURCES RESOURCES ANALYSIS ANALYSIS

BUILDINGS

NECTIVITY ENERGY Goals Tools Source OSM Location

WATERCONNECTIVITY VEGETATION VEGETATION BUILDINGS BUILDINGS MATERIALS ENERGY

WATERCONNECTIVITY MATERIALS MATERIALS

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools ToolsGoals Tools Goals Tools

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools ToolsGoals

Location Location Source Typologies Types Analog Analog OSM OSM Analog Typologies Typologies Distribution Port Quantity OSM Assumpt.

QualityQuality NDVI NDVI Airport Reusability

Location Location OSM OSM Source Source Analog OSM Typologies Typologies AnalogAnalog Distribution Location OSM 2

Social & Public TYPOLOGY

200 m 2

200 m

HY

1

ENERGY ENERGY WATER

Tools Goals Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools

Goals Goals Tools Tools Tools Goals

Merged TYPOLOGY 2 2

Types Types AnalogAnalog Typologies Analog Quantity OSM PortQuantity Assumpt.

Assumpt.

Reusability Reusability Airport

SourceSource Source

AnalogAnalog Analog Location Location Distribution OSM OSM

200 m

200 m

2

TOPOGRAPHY

TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY

RICH MAP

RICHRICH MAP MAP

Tools Tools

Typologies Typologies Port Port

Goals Goals

Single

TYPOLOGY

OSM OSM

AirportAirport

Concrete 60,3 m3

15 m3

85 m2 2

Wood 8 m3

Concrete Metal

18 m3

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Tools Tools

AnalogAnalog Distribution Distribution

85 m

15 m3

Metal

3

SourceSource

26,8 m3

28,8 m3

42,5 m3

Goals Goals

WATER WATER

Wood

Wood Concrete

CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY

Metal 4,5 m3

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

RICH MAP

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

0m

1 200 2 400 3 600 4 800 BUILDINGS GOVERNMENT

5 1000 6 1200

PUBLIC UNIVERSITY

7 1400

CHURCH HOTEL RESIDENTIAL

8 1600 9 1800

CONNECTIVITY PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL SERVICE PATH VEGETATION

10 2000 11 2200 12 2400 13

WOODLAND TIRO PIT

2600 14 2800

SHRUBS 0m

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

2600

N

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

METHODOLOGY

RICH MAP

SEA LEVEL RISE

SIMULATION

IDENTIFY AMOUNT OF RESOURCES LOST

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

SLR IMPACT

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

OVERALL STRATEGIES

FLOATING CITY

BARRIER AROUND SITE

ADAPT

STRATEGIC RETREAT

SELF SUFFICIENT NEIGBORHOODS

COASTAL BARRIER

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

LOCAL STRATEGIES

ABANDON

FLOOD PROOFING (BUILDING)

FLOOD PROOFING (SITE)

RETREAT

RAISED MOUND

RAISED STILTS

AMPHIBIOUS STRUCTURE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

FLOATING STRUCTURE

ZONE IV ZONE III ZONE II ZONE I

IDENTIFY SAFE ZONES

DISCRETIZE RICH MAP

Identify the safety zones on the rich map accordingly to topography and rising sea level

Discretize the rich map on a 50x50 m grid in order to identify the clusters

ZONE IV buildings water

CATALOGUE CLUSTERS

vegetation energy

Catalogue the clusters accordingly to the resources ratio that they host and their safeness level

ZONE IV buildings

ALLOCATE RESOURCES

water vegetation energy

Within each cluster identify the empty zones where to allocate the resources

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

SAFETY ZONES

SAFETY ZONES

SLR

N

IDENTIFY SAFETY ZONES

ZONE I

SAFETY ZONES 2021

ZONE II

2050

ZONE III

2080

ZONE IV

2100

2120

SLR circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

EMPTY ZONES N IDENTIFY EMPTY ZONES EMPTY SPACES

CONNECTIVITY

VEGETATION

BUILDINGS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

PSEUDO CODE CONVERT DATA TO POINTS

TYPE OF DATA FROM OSM VEGETATION

AREAS

Populate 1 point for 10 sq. m

BUILDINGS

BUILDING OUTLINES

Populate 1 point for 1 sq. m

ENERGY

POWER STATION OUTLINE

Populate 1 point for 1 sq. m

CONNECTIVITY

PATHWAY CENTER LINES

Populate 1 point for 1 m

WATER

DATA POINTS

Populate 1 point for 1 water tank

PROJECT on TOPOGRAPHY

Evaluate safe resources with rising sea level

ISLAND (TOPOGRAPHY MESH) AVG. SEA LEVEL (BOX BREP) Identify safe zones (4) at 4 point in time

ISLAND MAP FROM OSM

Discretize in grid of 50m x 50m

ANEMONE Identify resources in each QUAD with respect to safety zones and sea level rise

Assign “safety scores” to each QUAD

SIMULATE

MOVE TO THE : BIOMORPHER

SAFEST QUAD (as per free spaces)

Evaluate iterations with respect to this ration

CLOSEST SAFE QUAD (in next safe zone) (as per free spaces)

REALLOCATE Assign priorities for safe QUADS to accept these lost resources

FITNESS VALUE Define a resource ratio for all QUADS

2 best iterations

2 best iterations

1 iteration to render as a game chips circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Identify resources lost in each QUAD as the sea level rises

PSEUDO CODE CONVERT DATA TO POINTS

TYPE OF DATA FROM OSM VEGETATION

AREAS

Populate 1 point for 10 sq. m

BUILDINGS

BUILDING OUTLINES

Populate 1 point for 1 sq. m

ENERGY

POWER STATION OUTLINE

Populate 1 point for 1 sq. m

CONNECTIVITY

PATHWAY CENTER LINES

Populate 1 point for 1 m

WATER

DATA POINTS

Populate 1 point for 1 water tank

PROJECT on TOPOGRAPHY

Evaluate safe resources with rising sea level

ISLAND (TOPOGRAPHY MESH) AVG. SEA LEVEL (BOX BREP) Identify safe zones (4) at 4 point in time

ISLAND MAP FROM OSM

Discretize in grid of 50m x 50m

ANEMONE Identify resources in each QUAD with respect to safety zones and sea level rise

Assign “safety scores” to each QUAD

SIMULATE

MOVE TO THE : BIOMORPHER

SAFEST QUAD (as per free spaces)

Evaluate iterations with respect to this ration

CLOSEST SAFE QUAD (in next safe zone) (as per free spaces)

REALLOCATE Assign priorities for safe QUADS to accept these lost resources

FITNESS VALUE Define a resource ratio for all QUADS

2 best iterations

2 best iterations

1 iteration to render as a game chips circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Identify resources lost in each QUAD as the sea level rises

PSEUDO CODE CONVERT DATA TO POINTS

TYPE OF DATA FROM OSM VEGETATION

AREAS

Populate 1 point for 10 sq. m

BUILDINGS

BUILDING OUTLINES

Populate 1 point for 1 sq. m

ENERGY

POWER STATION OUTLINE

Populate 1 point for 1 sq. m

CONNECTIVITY

PATHWAY CENTER LINES

Populate 1 point for 1 m

WATER

DATA POINTS

Populate 1 point for 1 water tank

PROJECT on TOPOGRAPHY

Evaluate safe resources with rising sea level

ISLAND (TOPOGRAPHY MESH) AVG. SEA LEVEL (BOX BREP) Identify safe zones (4) at 4 point in time

ISLAND MAP FROM OSM

Discretize in grid of 50m x 50m

ANEMONE Identify resources in each QUAD with respect to safety zones and sea level rise

Assign “safety scores” to each QUAD

SIMULATE

MOVE TO THE : BIOMORPHER

SAFEST QUAD (as per free spaces)

Evaluate iterations with respect to this ration

CLOSEST SAFE QUAD (in next safe zone) (as per free spaces)

REALLOCATE Assign priorities for safe QUADS to accept these lost resources

FITNESS VALUE Define a resource ratio for all QUADS

2 best iterations

2 best iterations

1 iteration to render as a game chips circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Identify resources lost in each QUAD as the sea level rises

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

DISCRETIZATION ZONE I

N

ZONE II

ZONE III

ZONE IV

DISCRETIZE RICH MAP

50 m 50 m

0 100

500

2021

1000 m SLR

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Energy

Airport ZONE I

N

ZONE II

ZONE III

ZONE IV

DISCRETIZE RICH MAP

Connectivity

Freshwater

50 m

Buildings

50 m

Vegetation

0 100

500

2021

1000 m SLR

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Energy

Airport ZONE I

N

ZONE II

ZONE III

ZONE IV

DISCRETIZE RICH MAP

Connectivity

Freshwater

50 m

Buildings

50 m

Vegetation

0 100

500

2021

1000 m SLR

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Energy

Airport ZONE I

N

ZONE II

ZONE III

ZONE IV

DISCRETIZE RICH MAP

Connectivity

Freshwater

50 m

Buildings

50 m

Vegetation

0 100

500

2021

1000 m SLR

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

METHODOLOGY

RICH MAP

DISCRETIZATION

SEA LEVEL RISE

CLUSTERS

ANALYZE SOIL CONDITIONS

POPULATION

IDENTIFY RESOURCES RATIO

SIMULATION

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

IDENTIFY SAFETY ZONES

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ZONE 3

CASE STUDY

ZONE 4

CLUSTER

C

D

ZONE

C4

3 ZONE 3 ZONE 4

B

A

N

C

CLUSTER D

ZONE

C4

3

1

2

ZONE 3

ZONE 4

3

2021

SLR

4

5

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

METHODOLOGY

CLUSTERS

ANALYZE SOIL CONDITIONS

POPULATION

IDENTIFY EMPTY SPACES

RESOURCES NEEDED PER PERSON (on average)

SEA LEVEL RISE

IDENTIFY RESOURCES RATIO

SIMULATION

LOST RESOURCES

IDENTIFY SAFETY ZONES

1 2 3 4

IMPLEMENT

REDISTRIBUTE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

REDISTRIBUTION ZONE 3 ZONE 4 A

B

C

CLUSTER D

ZONE

C4

3

1

2

ZONE 3

ZONE 4

3

4

5

BUILDINGS 2021

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

VEGETATION SLR

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

REDISTRIBUTION ZONE 3 ZONE 4 B

A

1

2

ZONE 3

ZONE 4

3

4

5

CLUSTER

C

D

780 sq.m

530 sq.m

600 sq.m

1000 sq.m

2200 sq.m

700 sq.m

200 sq.m

2100 sq.m

750 sq.m

110 sq.m

550 sq.m

1200 sq.m

1200 sq.m

2300 sq.m

3000 sq.m

800 sq.m

590 sq.m

60 sq.m

210 sq.m

970 sq.m

900 sq.m

2100 sq.m

2100 sq.m

1000 sq.m

380 sq.m

30 sq.m

430 sq.m

0 sq.m

1100 sq.m

2300 sq.m

2000 sq.m

1500 sq.m

650 sq.m

800 sq.m

0 sq.m

410 sq.m

4200 sq.m

1500 sq.m

2000 sq.m

2000 sq.m

ZONE

C4

3

BUILDINGS 2021

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

VEGETATION SLR

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

REDISTRIBUTION ZONE 3 ZONE 4 A

B

C

CLUSTER D

ZONE

C4

3

1

2

ZONE 3

ZONE 4

3

4

5

BUILDINGS 2021

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

VEGETATION SLR

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

REDISTRIBUTION ZONE 3 ZONE 4 B

A

1

2

ZONE 3

ZONE 4

3

4

5

C

CLUSTER D

780 sq.m

530 sq.m

600 sq.m

1000 sq.m

2200 sq.m

700 sq.m

200 sq.m

2100 sq.m

750 sq.m

110 sq.m

550 sq.m

1200 sq.m

1200 sq.m

2300 sq.m

3000 sq.m

800 sq.m

590 sq.m

800 sq.m

500 sq.m

1600 sq.m

900 sq.m

2100 sq.m

2100 sq.m

1000 sq.m

380 sq.m

1000 sq.m

1500 sq.m

90 sq.m

1100 sq.m

2300 sq.m

2800 sq.m

1800 sq.m

650 sq.m

800 sq.m

870 sq.m

1600 sq.m

4200 sq.m

1500 sq.m

2000 sq.m

2000 sq.m

ZONE

C4

3

BUILDINGS 2021

2050

2080

2100

+ 0.95 m

+ 1.70 m

+ 2.40 m

VEGETATION SLR

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ANALYZE CONTEXT LOCATION

HYPOTHESIS STATE OF THE ART

RESOURCES

RICH MAP

EVALUATE SLR IMPACT OVERALL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ZONES’ SAFENESS DEGREE EMPTY SPACES’ POTENTIAL

PSEUDO CODE

SLR IMPACT ON CLUSTERS OVER TIME

INTERVENE CASE STUDY RESOURCES REDISTRIBUTION MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

BUILDING MATERIALS

POOR QUALITY TIMBER

HIGH QUALITY TIMBER

CONCRETE FRAMEWORK WITH CONCRETE BLOCKS

MIXED MATERIALS

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

BUILDING MATERIALS

Social & Public TYPOLOGY

200 m22

200 m

Single

Merged TYPOLOGY 2

1

TYPOLOGY

85 m22

200 m2

200 m2

Wood

Wood Concrete

42,5 m3

Wood

26,8 m3

28,8 m3

Concrete

85 m

60,3 m3

3

8 m3

Concrete Metal

18 m3

15 m3

Metal 15 m3

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

Metal 4,5 m3

B U I L D I N G M A T E R I A L S MATERIALS

RATIO

Metal sheets 1,5 m3

TYPOLOGY 1 METAL SHEETS ROOF

WALLS

STRUCTURE

TYPOLOGY 2

STRATEGIES

Wood structural 6 m3

Concrete reinforced 18 m3

RE-USE

WOOD

RE-PROGRAM

Concrete blocks 20,5 m3

CONCRETE BLOCKS

CONCRETE

Concrete reinforced 6 m3

ROOF METAL SHEETS Metal sheets 1,5 m3

WALLS

Wood structural 16 m3

CONCRETE BLOCKS STRUCTURE WOOD

CONCRETE

RE-USE

Concrete blocks 20,5 m3 circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

BUILDING MATERIALS

RATIO

MATERIALS

Metal sheets 1,5 m3

TYPOLOGY 1 ROOF

STRATEGIES

METAL SHEETS

RE-USE

Wood siding 16 m3

RE-USE

RE-PROGRAM

WALLS WOOD

Wood structural 28 m3

STRUCTURE WOOD

TYPOLOGY 2

ROOF

WALLS

STRUCTURE

METAL SHEETS Metal sheets 1,5 m3

Concrete reinforced 8 m3

WOOD

WOOD

Wood poor quality 16 m3

Wood structural 28 m3

CONCRETE

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

MATERIALS TO BUILD WITH BAMBOO

N

P

Guadua angustifolia

A

C

IF IC

VAITUPU

O C

E

NUKUFETAU

A

N

FUNAFUTI

NUKULAELAE

NUI

P

HEIGHT Between 20 and 30 m

A C

IF IC

O

C E A

N

DIAMETER Between 8 and 13 cm

NIULAKITA

TUVALU

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

ADVANTAGES

RAPID GROWTH

PREVENTION

PRODUCTIVITY

Canes are immersed for 4-6 days in a solution of borax and boric acid

1200 - 1400 stems per hectare/year

NON-POLLUTING AND RENEWABLE

HIGH COMPRESSIVE AND TENSILE STRENGTH

SOIL It grows in sandy loam, loam and loamy sand. if the soil is too sandy compost can be added to retain the moisture

LOW WEIGHT

It is an effective alternative to wood

HIGH COMPRESSIVE AND TENSILE STRENGHT HARVESTING In 4 it is considered mature and it is cut

LOW COST

MANY APPLICATIONS USES ACCORDING TO AGE

Bamboo biomass can be converted into energy or fuel either directly or in form of charcoal, pellet, chips.

FOOD

Today

30 days

BASKETWORK

1 year

- PLANKS - STRIPS - LATHS

2 years

- CIVIL STRUCTURES - FLOORS - LAMINATES

4 years

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

C O N C L U S I O N S

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

CoRAAL 1.0 therefore expresses great potential for authorities of regions affected by sea level rise to evaluate and mitigate its effects. It also paves paths for various indipendent oportunities to develop information-gathering methodologies using state of the art technologies such as symantic and neural machine learning, computer vision, and artificial intelligence.

CoRAAL 1.0 also facilitates these methodologies to be responsive to cater the unpredictability of natural conditions, thus making it reiterative and adaptive, and circular.

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

2 1 0 0

V I S I O N

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne

T H A N K

Y O U

!

circular as an island // Aqeel Sourjah, Elena Petruzzi, Laukik Lad, Matvey Genne