Chunyi Ho Portfolio _ Syracuse University

Chunyi Ho

National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Hi, I am Chunyi Ho, a creative, intuitive and innovative grad student from Syracuse University. I believe there's nothing I can't accomplish as long as I devote myself to it. I came to Syracuse University after winning a one-year full scholarship from the ministry of education of Ta i wa n. F rom this research - based program, I learned how to get broader information and enlightened deeper thinking about design. The experience of studying abroad has brought me a completely different point of view towards my life and architecture, and has influenced me to be brave, think big, always try new things.

02 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Chunyi, Ho 213-929-9178 cho101@syr.edu S yr ac us e Uni ve r s i t y

work history Sep 2019 - Dec 2019

Jul 2017 - Aug 2017

Aug 2016 - Jun 2019

Aug 2016

Syracuse University Research Intern BYH Arch Design Div. / Intern

software skill

National Taiwan University of Scien ce a n d Technol ogy Fab Lab admin i strator

R e v i t , AutoCAD, Rhinoceros Grasshopper, Climate consultant Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign

Space media festival workshop Teaching assistant

education May 2020

Jun 2019

Jun 2018

Syracuse University Master of Science in Architecture 3.75 / 4.0 GPA National Taiwan University of Scien ce a n d Technol ogy Bachelor of Architecture 3.77 / 4.0 GPA Califor n ia State Polytechnic University, Pomona Architecture Exchange program 3.61 / 4.0 GPA

leadership Sep 2018 - Jun2019

National Taiwan University of Sci e nc e and T e c hnol ogy The cordinator of the graduation exhibition of Architechure

Award / Licence Jun2019

Ministry of Education of Taiwan SCHO L A R S HI P PR O GR A M FO R OVERSEAS STUDY IN ART AND DESIGN DGNB German Sustainable Building Council International DGNB CONSULTANT

About Me 03

04 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Taipei Dahu Children’s Center I really really want to fly \ 07

Tu-cheng Distric Library

A library that tells the story of a river \ 21

Air

Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion \ 31

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel

You just passed by the market that I live in \ 41

Life In LA

Step into the real world of architecture \ 53

The third revolution of waste Neihu Biomass Power Plant \ 71

Bubble Up / Bottle Up

Xiong’an New Area Plastic Waste Collecting System \ 89

Content 05

Taipei Dahu Children’s Center I really really want to fly 2017 Spring

Taipei Dahu Children’s Center 07

Do you want to fly

Taipei Dahu Children’s Center 09

I want to fly like a bird

Since we were a kid, it has always been easy to experience the felling of running on the land or swimming in the water. But when it comes to the experience of living in the air, the adults will always say “Do not jump on the beds”“Do not climb onto the trees.”

10 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

To provide a safe environment for kids to explore the space in the air.

---- Speed / excitement / view switching / unstable feeling

How to _____

Elevated crossing

Tillted transparent wall

Sky bridge

Squeezing space

Taipei Dahu Children’s Center 11

Service Core

Secret Base

Push and pull the mass into three part according to three different space usages.

Take the location of Metro station and human flow into consideration.

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The yellow corner is focal center, lower the height of the mass.

Raise the entire mass, to leave the ground floor to public, and make connection to the lake park.

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you can’t trap me on the ground.

Taipei Dahu Children’s Center 19

Tu-cheng Distric Library A library that tells the story of a river 2016 Winter

Tu-cheng Distric Library 21

How to connect people again with a road-covered river

River River covered by road

22 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

People from the metro station

Entrance for the kindergarten

If human can experience the movement of water by their body while exploring this building, will they recall the origin of our land Like water flow in the river, people enter some small gap between stones, swirled into holes to enter the library. The mass of this building is like stones spread on the ground, and the gap will be filled with knoledge.

Tu-cheng Distric Library 23

Human’s movement between the stone gaps.

View angle changes with the swirly slope.

Gap-like entrance for people to flow into the entrance.

Swirled down into the library.

24 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Indoor-outdoor space for special reading experience.

The river was visible when it was born.

It was two different world ubove or beneath the ground.

The river was visible when it flowed through the suburbs.

The river was covered and thus disappeared in the cities.

Break the barrier to create some indistinct space.

Tu-cheng Distric Library 25

Using grasshopper to generate the topography and the basic shape of masses, in order to create organic profiles of stones.

BASEMENT PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Air Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion 2016 Fall

Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion 31

Treasure hill is an artist community located at the river bank. This perfect location has beautiful view and environment, except the lifted highway overpass its skyline.

32 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

I use air packs as the material of the pavillion, to pack the invisible air. Not only delivers the character of air that is light, and invisible, but also intends to remind people that air pollutionhas no profile, it can be spread as easy as air.

Light Wind

Floating

Hanging

Hydrodynamic

Nature

Outdoor

Invisible

Physicalize

Curve Semi-outdoor Air pack

Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion 33

Type A : Exhibition and lecture

34 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Type B : Exhibition and fashion show / product launch

Type C : No exhibition, resting area for bike riders and locals

Gallery

This pavillion has a big roof and modualar funiture. It can fit all types of activities by changing different combinations of these funiture.

Vender’Stand

Activity Space

Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion 35

Air Packs - The roof covering modual - The units of air - Translucent material - Quick inflation

Vendor’s Stand - Shape is related to the curve roof - Providing visitor some snacks

Lecture Kits - Podium is movable, can contain foldable chairs - Adjust the amount of podium according to the event’s need - Adjustable footing

36 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Exhibition Kits - Combine cables, hooks, wood, and arcrylic board - Hang from the roof - Floating effect - Can put every component back to the box

Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion 37

The clearance of each space is defined by the activity take place. The entrance height is 3m, and the space in the activity area is 6m. Differentiating spaces with clearence can extend the experience of walking in the village of treasure hill.

38 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Taipei Treasure Hill Temporary pavillion 39

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel You just passed by the market that I live in 2017 Summer

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel 41

The market

to live in

Rat / Tube

The market connecting with hostel

Shared air / Shared sound / Shared light

The market

fits the urban life

Coffee / Walk / Walking dogs / Walking kids

The market

for not only ingredient

Learning / Relax / Site seeing

The market

for young generation

Fun / New Tech / Variety

42 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Private

The space for transpiration

Stacking bubbles Hostel

Sharing same air

Bubbles

The space left by bursted bubbles Market

Public

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel 43

Hostel

Room units

Patio

Market

Entrance for hostel

44 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

There are three types of rooms. For one, four, and twelve people, and are mostly bunk beds.

To create view interaction between indoor and outdoor, you can see activities happen in the tubes from the other tube structure, upper level can see levels below, hostel can see the market.

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel 45

Structure

Vierendeel Frame

Bedroom units

Structure of market

46 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Concrete

Two shortcut layout test:

Test 1

Test 2 According to our investigation, the two main entrance will be located at the North-West corner of the site, and South-East corner. Most residents enter this market from the North-West corner, and visitors, relitively, will come to this building from the South-East corner.

In order to bring more people into this market, bring out a concept called shortcut. We hope to capture more people who did not plan to buy food to enter by proposing special layout, and adding a lot of small entrance on eash side.

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel 47

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FIFTH FLOOR PLAN

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SEVENTH FLOOR PLAN

Guang-Fu Market / Hostel 49

North Elevation

Section 50 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

South Elevation

Hostel and patio

View from the seventh floor

East entrance

Interaction between patios of market and hostel

Market indoor space

Interaction between market user and hostel user

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Life In LA Step into the real world of architecture 2017 Fall - 2018 Spring

Life In LA 53

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| Bridge

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Structure Warm Up This is a three week warm up for the upcoming school year, which will be focusing on pratical side of architecture, Including structure, environmental control, construction, and building code.

Life In LA 55

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Life In LA / Mt. Wilson Cabin 61

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West Hollywood is a city that is known for the big amount of population of LGBT community.

Different from the housing project here, I propose a new concept to provide more opportunity for gay people to walk out their comfort zone, have more social activities with people.

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 



 



 

Life In LA / West Hollywood Housing 67 0':8%'2013'5H00H06'I:

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) >%













 

 

  







    







       









  









 









   





    



 

 

 



 

  







  







  











    





 







 





 











 









  







 



 



































































 













 



 







 







 









 









 











      



    

 

68 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

 

 



 

    

 



 



 



  

2 I4-01

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Life In LA / West Hollywood Housing 69

The third revolution of waste Neihu Biomass Power Plant 2018 Fall - 2019 Spring

Neihu Biomass Power Plant 71

1987

First Revolution of waste Incinerating Plant

2000

Second Revolution of waste Service fees with bag

2018

Third Revolution of waste Biomass Power Plant

72 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Neihu dump hill caught on fire and was burning for three days before the fire was controlled. The first incinerating plant in Taiwan was established soon after that.

Taipei city launched a new policy to reduce the amount of trash by charging fees with the designated bag. This act cut the amount of trash into half, which is only 2,000 tons per day now.

Although the pressure form trash was eased, the amount of food waste is, however, increased by twice comparing with 10 years ago. The city is planning to transform this retiring incinerating plant into a biomass power plant.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;

Taipei City

Taipei city has three incinerating plants, and the one in Neihu has exceeded the 25 years life span and now facing two options which are retirement or upgrade to other functions.

New Taipei City Taoyuan City

Keelung City

Shinchu Yilan

Miaoli Taichung City Changhua

Hualien

27 Years Old Should Retire!

Yunlin

24 Years Old

19 Years Old

Nantou

Chiayi

Taitung

Tainan City

Neihu

Muzha

Beitou

900 t/day

1500 t/day

1800 t/day

1st generation

2nd generation

2nd generation

Able to upgrade

3 Incinerating Plants in Taipei

Able to upgrade

Kaohsiung City

Pingtung

Capacity (100t/d) Over 20 Years 15-20 Years 10-15 Years Archived

Incinerator age of each city

Neihu Biomass Power Plant 73

About the Abandoned Land

Neihu District

SB 8 Un

o.1

SB 11

SB 10 SB 9 ro

Ov

et

M

nd

Metro Overpass

Br n

as

ow

erp

Cheng-gong Bridge

e Lin ro ) et ing M n w an Ne (Pl

ou

Industrial area

rgr

de

way N

al High

Nation

ne

Li

s

Huandong Boulevard

e

lue Lin

Metro B

The site is in Huluzhou industrial area, which is isolated by some natural and artificial barriers on its four sides, including highway, river, metro overpass and a truck bridge. The land has been haunted by these gigantic structures and eventually becomes somewhere no one wants to get close to, although there are some residents live within it.

74 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

â&#x20AC;&#x153; GIVE US BACK

OUR LIVING JUSTICE

Concept Strategy

60m 40m

1km Not in scale

FUTURE

Sp

aw

n

25 Years Later

ab cl -re cy

e Us

on N

Ra

Pr

w

m

od uc

at

er

tio

n

ia ls

le

Neihu

Linear economy Raw materials

Pro du

e -re cy

Use

N

on

Us

io ct du Pr o

e

n

cl a

bl

ls ia er at m Ra w

Reuse economy

76 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

ycling Rec

ec y

ion ct

cling

R

Circular economy

Through the concept of the circular economy, aim to maximize the usage of compost. This new process not only connects different areas of industries but also connects the government, research institutions, and NGOs.

New process !

Screening Crushing Blending

After the fermentation process, the resources are separated into: Solid

Send to mycelium farm (old smokestack), and transform into mycelium brick for the architecture industry.

PEOPLE

Liquuid

Flow through the algae photoreactor locating on top of the g lass bridge which connects the old and new building. Ten days later, the algae will be harvest and send back for the biofuel process, and eventually provide energy for collecting trucks. The filtered clean water will irrigate the urban farm, and also support the lab of firefly clean resource of fresh flowing water.

COâ&#x201A;&#x201A;

Gas

Store in a tank, and pump to generators, providing energy for the facility and surrounding residents. The waste heat can help the urban farm to stay warm.

Neihu Biomass Power Plant 77

78 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Trash truck Compost Biomass Biogas Biofuel

Energy lab Algae lab Mycelium lab Producct design studio NGOs office

Waste to Energy Ring Research and Development Ring Public Ring

Environmental / Food Production Ring

Visitor center Cafe Store

Green house Solar roof Firefly lab

Neihu Biomass Power Plant 79

â&#x20AC;&#x153; We go around and around, knowing everyone is

doing fine without disturbing each other. This is our gentle love.

Truck driver Crane operator Fermentation monitor Biofuel operator Algae researcher Biogas researcher Mycelium researcher Biodiversity researcher Store worker Product designer Startup company NGOs City resident Feildtrip

Pit Dehumidifying Fermentation Gas tank Biomass tank Algae farm Biofuel Convertor Gas station Green wall Solar roof Green house Ecological pool Research center Startup studio Product Lab Auditorium NGOs office Workshop Visitor center Cafe Store

By listing out all the programs and users that envolve in this project, we can clarify the relationship between different users, and the place that people from different fields can meet and interact with each other.

80 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Neihu Biomass Power Plant 81

Entry View

Lobby / Duo spiral stairs

Factory View

Glass bridge

Urban farm

Exit view / Restaurant

1F Plan

3F Plan

3.5F Plan

2F Plan

4F Plan

2.5F Plan

86 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

â&#x20AC;&#x153;

The experience of being the coordinator of an exhibition gives me the ability to use every second of my time wisely, let me learn how to listen to everyone's opinion, make me understand the importance of the connection between people. The position of leadership has never been easy, it is not a task that one person can achieve by themself, it is group work. To me, the skill of communication is the most important. It is an art of how to negotiate between people and make things work.

Neihu Biomass Power Plant

87

Bubble Up / Bottle Up Xiongâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an New Area Plastic Waste Collecting System 2019 Fall / Cooperate with Yixuan Xin

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 89

â&#x20AC;&#x153;

China has the largest amount of untreated plastic waste.

According to this graph, the US and China are the two countries that produce the most plastic waste. While yellow circle means most of the waste is treated, China has the biggest blue circle which means a large amount of untreated plastic waste.

Paper

2 weeks

Food waste

6 month

Cartons

5 years

Tin can

Batteries

Plastic bottle

50 years Untreated Plastic (Ton)

100 years

450 years Life expectancy of waste

90 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

10,000,000

1,000,000 100,000

Xiongâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;an

Ratio of Untreated Plastic Waste (%) 0

20

40

60

80

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 91

Grand Map For Plastic Bans Around the World

92 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

â&#x20AC;&#x153; We have entered the plastic age.

The development of human civilization has been through stone age, bronze age, iron age. And now we have entered the plastic age.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SWITZERLAND SWEDEN GERMANY NETHERLANDS UNITED KINGDOM CHINA INDIA JAPAN TAIWAN

Table of Recycling Categories of Different Countries

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 93

O th

300

ile

350

Te xt

Primary Plastic Production (Ton)

er

400

s

du

250

In

200 um

ns

150

Co

& ing

ild

Bu

In

& er

al

ion

ut

t sti

r

ct

Ele

l ica

ion

rtat

po ans

Tr

on

ing

ag k c a P

100 50

â&#x20AC;&#x153; Plastic is sugar-coated poison

cti

ru nst

Co

ic on

tr

lec

s

t uc

d

o Pr

/E

y

er

hin

ac

lM

tria

0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Our reliance on plastic has increased dramatically globally. It is like a sugar-coated poison, not necessary but difficult to leave it.

Global plastics production: 1950 to 2015 Million Ton 90 80 70

77.1

75.1

61.8

60 50

75.6

73.8

41.7

46.9

52.3

Other 58.5

54.6

Paper

40

10

Food Waste

9.1%

30 20

19.5%

10

12

13.5

2009

2010

2011

16

20

18

13.6

18.7

16.9

18.3 12.1%

59.30%

Plastic

0 2012

2013

Consuming

2014

2015

2016

2017

Recycling

Chinese Plastic Production and Recycling Amount

94 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

2018

Chinese Municipal Household Waste

System Diagram Through the system diagram, we can list out the issues we are facing and possible resolution.

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 95

Collec�ng

Compressing

Through visualization and quantification, hoping to raise the environmental awareness of the public. Not only understanding the problem that plastic has caused, but also reduce the reliance on plastic in daily life.

96 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Floa�ng

â&#x20AC;&#x153; The more plastic

human throw away, the taller these towers are

We collect four different varieties of plastic that are safe for melting, which is PET, PP, HDPE, and LDPE. Different types of plastics will be transported through underground vacuuming systems to the river bank and packed into different bubbles before being discharged into the river.

The bubble will collect more waste along the journey to the plastic upcycling factory. As it arrives, we transform plastic wastes into several types of bubbles according to the kind of plastic. Some of the bubbles will be used as the construction component of this growing tower, the more plastic human throw away, the elevation of these towers will increase as well as the quantity of the towers.

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 97

98 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 99

100 Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Bubble Up / Bottle Up 101

102

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

THE FUTURE OF SHINCHEN QUARRY

Chunyi Ho

2020 M.S in Architecture Thesis Advisor Fei Wang

The Land 103

104

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

THE LAND Hualien

Taiwan is a beautiful island with 2.3 million lovely people who are genuine in love with their land. They love her spectacular landscape, love her rolling mountains, and borderless ocean surrounding the island. There are a lot of people who have different stories lives together on this island. They speak different languages, have different origins, have a different religion, but share one common thought, love this land.

Image source: Cherjournaldesilmara.tumblr.com

The Land 105

#Hualien Google Trends

Interest by region - World map

Interest by region - Histogram SINGAPORE TAIWAN HONG KONG MALAYSIA MAURITIUS MACAO BRUNEI PHILIPPINES CAMBODIA MYANMAR (BURMA) SOUTH KOREA AUSTRALIA INDONESIA THAILAND NEW ZEALAND VIETNAM ST. HELENA CANADA NETHERLANDS CHINA SOUTH AFRICA SWITZERLAND NEPAL UNITED STATES UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Interest over time

106

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Searched Keyword Cloud Hualien City

Sun Moon Lake

Hostel

Airport

Weather

Taichung To Hualien

Hotel

Location

Yilan County

City

Train

Taichung

Taiwan Train

Hualien To Taipei Taiwan Map

Taipei

Night Market

Map County

Train Station Taroko Gorge Attraction

Taipei Hualien

Hualien

Bus Taroko National Park

Station

Lake

Taiwan

Taroko

Taroko

Park

Travel National Park

All

Huslien Station

Kaohsiung

5

Earthquake

21,165 Reviews

4 3

Huslien Railway Station Kenting National Park Hualien To Taichung Yilan Taitung Marketplace Tourist Weather Forecasting Qingjing Farm

Visitor Count - By Year

Gorge 81

4.6

2 1

Visitor Count - By Location

Liyu Lake

Qixingtan Beach

Taroko Gorge

Ji-An Shrine

Pine Garden

Lintienshan Forestry Culture Park

Rafting

Ocean Park

Stone Sculpture Museum

Nanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;An Visitor Center

Dongdamen Night Market

Qinbuzhizi Walk The Land 107

KA DGIYAQ O PSAPAH, KA QMPAHAN O DARA “Take the forest as home, view the land as life.”

TAROKO There’s a place called Hualien on the east coast of Taiwan, which has the largest marble canyon in the world called “Taroko gorge”. The name of Taroko came from the tribe who lives here, and they live with the faith of “Take the forest as home, view the land as life.”

108

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 109

HISTORY The Truku (Romanized as Taroko) people are Indigenous Taiwanese people. Taroko is also the name of the area of Taiwan where the Truku reside. Around the 16th century AD, the Taroko tribe moved from Nantou to the mountainous area in Hualien County.

In 1876, the Taroko incident broke out due to the Qing government forcibly invaded the Taroko area. Since then, the tribe was regarded by the Governor as an important enemy.

From May to August 1914, the Government of Japan started the Taroko War in order to control the aboriginal forces in Hualien. In the end, the remaining Taroko people were forced to relocate down the foothill by the river and to receive Japanese education.

110

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

FOOD

The traditional Taroko people cultivated by the rotation rest method of burning the field for fertilizer after harvesting and then changing to another land for cultivation. The food grown is mainly millet, sweet potatoes, tree beans, and taro. They are very attentive when harvesting millet, no speaking nor fart are allowed, and are demanded to be careful not to exceed othersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; fields. The first bunch of millet must be harvested by the priest, otherwise, anyone who eats it will suffer from diarrhea, even the bird is no exception.

Source: www.taroko.gov.tw wikipedia.org The Land 111

112

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

WEAVING Weaving is an important traditional skill of the Taroko people. The Taroko women must learn this skill during their growth, though the skills of weaving have gradually faded as time goes by. The traditional Taroko woven fabric uses hemp as the material, and the pattern is mainly diamond-shaped, which symbolizes the “eye of the ancestor”. Weaving skills not only meet the needs of life, but also affirm the role of adults in the past tribal society, and even have a deep connection with the ancestors’ beliefs, which shows the sincere cultural connotation of the Taroko people.

Ancestor

Inherit

Hunter

Sisil Bird

Virtue

The Land 113

CEREMONY

114

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

After the harvest of millet on October 15 every year, it is an important season for the Taroko people to hold gratitude ritual to thank the ancestors. At this time of year, the tribes will worship the ancestors with piety, to thank the ancestors for their blessings and the harvest of five grains this year. Before dawn, the main priest led the tribe to the ancestral site, and the chief called out the ancestors and invited their souls to come down and join. The chanting rituals are chanted by everyone, and the ancestors of each family are worshiped separately after the joint ceremony.

The Land 115

Social

Aboriginesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

116

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Culture Experiencing

Environmental

Museum

Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

The Land 117

Social

Aboriginesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Land Right

Ritual

Traditional Area

Culture Passing Down

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

118

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Culture Experiencing

Environmental

Museum

Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

The Land 119

Produce

CONCRETE PRODUCE AND SALES Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Statistics

120

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Sale

Keelung City Coal mine 1

Shinchu County Silica sand mine 3 Natural gas / Fossil oil 2

Taoyuan City Iron mine 1

New Taipei City Gold mine 5 Clay mine 5 Silica sand mine 1

1 1

11

5 Miaoli County Silica sand mine 20 Natural gas / Fossil oil 4

44

24

Nantou County Crystal mine 3

80

3

Yilan County Marble mine 25 Clay mine 7 Gold mine 5 Others 7

Hualien County Marble mine 50 Serpentine mine 24 Others 6

1 Chiayi County Natural gas / Fossil oil 1 Tainan City Natural gas / Fossil oil 3

3

15

Taitung County Limestone mine 10 Grmstone mine 4 Mica mine 1

Source: Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan

The Land 121

Social

Aboriginesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Farmland

Culture Passing Down

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

122

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Culture Experiencing

Environmental

Museum

Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

The Land 123

ENVIRONMENTAL DISRUPTION

Name Person not present

Sources: newtalk.com cet-taiwan.org

In 1973, Asia cement corp. fraud and forged consent to get the land ownership from the tribe, and jointly with Township Office to cancel the registration of farming rights and occupy the original protected land, causing the residence of 50 households who lived on the plateau were forced to relocate to the foot of the mountain and could no longer set foot on the cultivated land and hunting grounds on which they depended. Whenever a typhoon, torrential rain, or earthquake occurs, the people who are forced to relocate can only beg for fear that God will not let the sliding earth to wash their homes.

It has been 40 years of mining. During this period, environmental assessment has never been carried out, nor has it been informed and approved by the clan. On March 14, 2019, the Ministry of Economy again approved the 20-year extension of the mining permit, and Xincheng Mountain with an altitude of 776 meters will have less than 120 meters in the future. The issues of environmentally sensitive areas, administrative discretion, the inadequacy of the current mining law, and the failure to practice the right of indigenous peoples are highlighted again by the investigation report that the Supervisory Institute released.

124

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

P

al nti

F

Ha

T

Ar ea

De

is br

low

d

r za

nt

re or

e

i

M

g

n ni

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ite

ea

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ica

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nt

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rd

te

w

Flo

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s bri

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re Tor

n ge

lla Vi The Land 125

126

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Image resource: newmedia.pts.org.tw The Land 127 abovetaiwan.com setn.com

778 m

No Data

1973

1997

1997 128

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

1973

778 m

1997

No Data

2019

275 m

2039

120 m

2019 The Land 129

Taiwan Has

2.5X

Of Rainfall Than The World Average

a di

In

te

d

K

in

gd

om

ea

or

n

K

pa

U

ni

So

ut

h

Ja

am

tn

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Ta i

w

an

a si

a In

do

ne

si

a

ay

m

M

al

na

Pa

C

ol

on

m

bi

a

World Average 990mm

Source: World Bank - Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)

51.93

Yet

7.44 7.25

Taiwanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Average Freshwater Per Capita Is Below The World Average

el an N N ew or d w Ze ay al an d C hi le

130

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

0.41 0.34

Ta iw an

0.49

Ic

Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources Per Capita (Unit: 10,000 Cubic Meters)

5.02

0.22

0.13

0.01

World Average 0.59

Annual Rainfall

Amount Directing Entering the Ocean

Amount Evaporated

21%

Total Water Used

Untapped Groundwater

1.5

Less than Months of Water Can Taiwan Accumulate USA

171.6

Japan

24

Only of it Used, More Rain Doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Mean More Water

Years

4

Months

Taiwan

41

Days

Water Supply and Demand in Taiwan (100 Million Cubic Meters)

Notes: Water used includes portable water supplied, industrial-used water and water collected by people on their own

Sources: Water Resources Agency (Taiwan), Nation Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction

80%

of rain falls between May and October Source: Weatherspark.com - Average Weather in Hualien City

The Land 131

Social

Aboriginesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Farmland

Culture Passing Down

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

132

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Culture Experiencing

Environmental

Museum

Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

The Land 133

20 Docu â&#x20AC;&#x153;We 00 our la 19 73

134

19 90

Asia cement corp came to Hualien

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

19 77

1st Lease extension

19 96

2nd Lease

19 91

Return Our Land Act

Self-saving group founded

Lease 19 2nd extension 97

umentary fight for and”

20 13

Documentary “Beyond Beauty: Taiwan From Above”

20 14

20 16

Two original land owners get land ownership back

Apply for 3rd lease extension

Chi Po 20 Director Lin died in an 17 helicopter crash

20 19

Temporary withdraw mining permit

20 Court: Need to redo 18 environmental impact assesment

The Land 135

POPULATION STRUCTURE

Source: px-web.hl.gov.tw

136

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

PEOPLE

The Land 137

Brownstone Park

Civita Park

Mining: 1690-1938

Mining: 1929-2000

Reopened: 2008

Reopene: 2011

Area: 170,000 m2

Area: 57,870 m2

# Leisure & Entertainment # Regional planning

# Residential # Regional planning

Portland, Connecticut, USA

San Diego, California, USA

Scale Mining Type

Brownstone Andesite

Scale

Sand and gravel

Limestone

Marble

Clay

Depth

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Brownstone Andesite

Sand and gravel Marble

Depth -85m

138

Mining Type

-61m

Limestone Clay

Butchart Gardens

InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland

Mining: 1904-1912

Mining: 1950-2000

Reopened: 1921

Reepned: 2018

Area: 52,600 m2

Area: 36,800 m2

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Shanghai, China

# Environment & Ecology # Leisure & Entertainment

Ottawa

Scale

# Residential # Leisure & Entertainment

Scale

Mining Type

Brownstone Andesite

Depth

Sand and gravel Marble

Limestone Clay

Mining Type

Brownstone

Andesite

Sand and gravel Marble

Limestone Clay

Depth -16m

-88m

The Land 139

140

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Shinchen Shan Quarry Shanghai, China

Mining: 1973-2019 Area: 162,971 m2

# Environment & Ecology # Leisure & Entertainment

Scale

Mining Type

Brownstone

Sand and gravel

Andesite

Marble

Limestone Clay

Depth -30m

The Land 141

Social

Aboriginesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

142

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Culture Experiencing

Environmental

Museum

Millet Growing

Reservoir

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

Main Stream Flood and Drought

Landslide Hazard

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

The Land 143

COMPONENTS

Culture E

Retaining Wall 144

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Ridge of Feild

Experiencing

Museum

Farmland

Reservoir The Land 145

Museum

Displaying the history of Taroko tribe

Reminding the environmental tragedy Roof as ritual platform

Bottom as millet storage

Entrance

Hiiking and driving

Reservoir

Collecting and storing water

Movable Platform

Transporting visitor to museum

Moving millet to storage during harvest season Connect to museum for bigger ritual space

Walkway

For tourist to walk on or to watch the ceremony 146

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Water Fillter

Collecting and storing water

Excessive water from farming filltered down to reservoir

Millet Feild

Main crop for Taroko people Harvested every summer

Ridge of feild

For farmers to walk in between the millet feild

The Land 147

3

Movable Platform

Moving millet to storage

Underground Storage Store the grains

Ferment it into millet wine

148

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Millet

Wine P

ipe Exce

ssive

Wate rD

raina

300 Meters

age

Millet Wine Faucet

Bottling and exporting

Bsngan Village

Liwu River

The Land 149

Harvest Mode

150

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Ritual Mode

Museum Mode

The Land 151

MUSEUM MODE

152

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 153

HARVEST MODE

154

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 155

RITUAL MODE

156

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 157

NORMAL DAY

158

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 159

SPECIAL EVENT LIGHTING

160

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 161

AERIAL VIEW

162

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 163

C 0 M 20 Y 100 K 0 R 253 G208 B0 Pantone 109 C #0F345B

C100 M 90 Y 50 K 10 R15 G52 B91 Pantone 534 C #0F345B

ADULT 15

DISCOUNT 8

12 pt Helvetica Bold / 0.4mm Radius

164

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

The Land 165

Social

Aboriginesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Land Right

Traditional Area

Ritual

Culture Passing Down

Farmland

Increase Awareness

Environmental Education

Environmental

166

Chunyi Ho Portfolio

Culture Experiencing

Museum

R

Reservoir

R

Flood and Drought

Lan

CONCLUTION Millet Growing

Economic

Ridge of Feild

Tourist Industry

Retaining Wall

Cement Industry

ndslide Hazard

Main Stream

Minor Stream

Environmental Disruption

Physical Issue

Result

It’s a new era now, physical goods are no longer a promise to fortune. What more precious are irreplicable knowledge, culture, and memories. The strategy of my proposal is not only focusing on master planning but also cares about how to support the local’s living and a way to pass down the culture. From researching this topic, I’m glad to notice that the environmental awareness of the public is rising over time, and hope the tragedy will not happen again.

The Land 167