Cultural and Civic: Libraries

― Libraries

Design for exploration and connectivity

Contents

Introduction ― 4 Emerging Values ― 10 Selected Projects ― 20 Our Team ― 102

Front Cover: Tenley-Friendship Library, District of Columbia Public Library, Washington, D.C. Left: Albion District Library, Toronto Public Library, Toronto, Canada

4

― Libraries

Communities of Knowledge We continuously draw from a deep knowledge base about the future of libraries. Our designs are informed by our most important stakeholders—library professionals and library users. Along with best practices from our other areas of expertise, including hospitality, retail, student life, and workplace.

5

Libraries

Inspire communities of knowledge and growth.

Today’s libraries cease to be the hallowed temples of book-bound knowledge protected by an army of (albeit welcoming and helpful) guards. Many of their traditional services have been usurped by the information economy that we constantly tap into through the ubiquitous mobile devices we carry.

And yet—the library is more relevant than ever. It represents our shared faith in the ideals of an educated democracy and the opportunity for self-improvement.

It’s where beliefs are shared, values debated, and new knowledge created. Libraries are community kitchens for experimentation with new ideas, for problem solving and entrepreneurship, creating the transformative experiences that turn consumers into producers, passions into careers, and voices into actions.

↑ Through the model of “Do – Learn – Succeed,” the Sandbox Maker Space at Wentworth Institute of Technology’s Douglas Schumann Library and Learning Commons prepares students for career success.

← Enter this innovative collocation project, one of three in Chicago and among the first in the nation, which combines the amenities of the local library with 44 affordable apartments for seniors to encourage life-long learning.

7

Libraries

Workplace

Retail

Hospitality

Urban Design

Libraries

Higher Education

Healthcare

Museums K-12

Branded Environments

Leveraging our expertise to create the library of the future.

Amidst accelerating change, “the

Our designs for an adaptable library

meticulously developed solutions

library” as a standalone building

marketplace leverage hotel planning

for “unhoming” staff while raising

typology is eroding. It shares customer

strategies that aggregate varied

their productivity and satisfaction.

aspirations with hospitality. It exercises

comfort zones within contiguously

The website-mediated experience

the latest modes of active learning.

open environments. These zones

is increasingly becoming the front

It values new directions in workplace

simultaneously offer food service,

door to our libraries. We collaborate

strategies. It offers museum-like

exhibits, pop-up events, co-working,

with our Branded Environments

curated experiences and embraces the

and personalized concierge services.

team to seamlessly integrate the

cultural power of branding.

Active learning labs are now de

virtual experience with the physical

rigueur within our universities, but

environment-unifying identity while

technology enhanced robotic labs and

easing navigation of space and

STEM classrooms are just beginning to

resources. Our multidisciplinary

emerge in the library.

approach is redefining the library

Core collections and services remain, but the periphery is blurred—merging the library with other building typologies to evolve into a new hybrid place for lifelong discovery,

Our Higher Education practice brings

inspiration, and creation. Our library

a deep understanding of the right

practice thrives within a collaborative

balance of technologies to yield

network of specialists in higher

the greatest impact. As libraries

education, hospitality, museum

economize on space, floating and

design, retail, workplace, and branded

roving staff models have evolved.

environments.

Our corporate Workplace team has

8

of the future.

Libraries

― EMERGING VALUES

Make Libraries are being transformed from grocery stores of collections into collaborative kitchens for experimentation. They have become places for problem solving and entrepreneurship—stages for the kind of transformative experiences that turn consumers into producers, passions into careers, and voices into actions.

↑ University of British Columbia, Lundin Exploration Complex

← Fayfield Hall - Shattuck St. Mary’s School, Faribault, Minnesota

10

↑ Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore

← Route 9 Library and Innovation Center, Delaware

Whether generating collaboration to create new knowledge or physical prototyping to test ideas, providing access to 21st-century manufacturing technologies is instrumental to new modes of scholarship and entrepreneurship. Bridging between university innovation centers and community fabrication labs, library maker spaces fuse intellectual curiosity with technology tools in a resource rich environment. In a world that values the intersection of ideas and creation through group problem solving, maker spaces inspire us to think deeply about the potential of mass customization.

11

Clemson University, Watt Family Innovation Center

Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore

― EMERGING VALUES

Integrate Digital technology has revolutionized almost every aspect of library design. It is critical to recognize the technology of today and how it can best serve the library, but also acknowledge that whatever is designed for today will most certainly change.

Hardback volumes resting on shelves may be the soul of the library, but digital technology is the gateway to global knowledge sharing.

Technology is more than faster fiber and the latest equipment installed into newly wired labs. It is ubiquitous and mobile. It is part of our daily routine. It is our first, and sometimes only, interface with library collections and services. We have learned from immersive museum exhibit design and holistic branding how to make seamless the physical and virtual experience of the library. For the renovation of the UCLA Charles E. Young Research Library, we did just that. We created a technologicallyempowered social center for the campus that uses web-based template designs to reinforce library identity, while organizing spaces and transmitting the rich collections and services for users to discover.

13

Libraries

― EMERGING VALUES

Adapt We know that buildings change and evolve over their lifetime. Today, they need to adapt to shifting demands over the course of a single day. Robust, scalable infrastructure is the foundation for seamless change. Our designs for transformative library spaces are based on workplace strategies that successfully address the increased mobility of an untethered workforce. We learn from new innovations in hospitality design that merge previously discrete activities—arrival, processing, dining, meeting, socializing—into a continuous zone of unrelated activities. We call this the “Uncommons.”

← Deloitte Technologies Center, London, England

→ Martin Luther King Jr Memorial Library, Digital Commons

At the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library in Washington DC, we completed a new Digital Commons that not only showcases a wide array of new technologies, but also features co-working areas, a maker lab, hacker space, and a self-publishing book espresso machine. The Digital Commons has already been flexed numerous times to accommodate new equipment and evolving uses.

15

Libraries

― EMERGING VALUES

Connect We use a “marketplace” strategy to display the rich array of library products and to create a forum for engagement. In our retail practice, customers come for necessities and leave with indulgences. How can we leverage similiar tactics that position intellectual needs to expose library visitors to scholarly indulgences? When the library becomes a fluid space graduated between zones of activities, it leads to better sightlines, flexibility, and greater exposure of patrons to new forms of inspiration, discovery, and creation. It is this “glue” between discretely programmed areas that supports serendipitous encounters and impromptu conversations that lead to unexpected collaboration.

← Martin Williams, Minneapolis, Minnesota

→ Deloitte Technologies Center, London, England

↓ Deloitte Technologies Center, London, England

As collaboration becomes an increasingly active ingredient in idea generation, it is important to add a variety of spaces supported by a range of high and low technologies that capture and share ideas. Often a simple, writable surface is more powerful than any digital apparatus to inspire group problem solving.

Collaborative relationships with staff are also evolving.

Just as retail is changing the sales service point dynamic, librarians are no longer positioned as authorities granting access behind transactional service desks.

Rather, they are facilitators that act as side-by-side partners with customers.

Sometimes, we simply want to work head-down with focused concentration. Those sitting alone in a crowd are still participating in a community of quiet people.

And let’s not forget that being surrounded by actively productive people is a powerful motivator.

17

Clemson University, Watt Family Innovation Center

― EMERGING VALUES

Partner How can we do more with less? Your stakeholders want more collections and services with less space, less staff, and less budget.

Libraries have a long tradition of partnering. Now, however, building new partnerships is becoming a core mission to leverage private/public expertise, connect scholarly academics with entrepreneurs, and capture expanded services without increasing staff. As a non-territorial space, the library is a natural place to build these bridges and forge serendipitous collaborations. To this end, we see value in early outreach to partnering communities and a high level of transparency to make partnerships discoverable.

The Clemson University Watt Family Innovation Center started with an idea: if we build a technology rich place at the threshold of academy and the business community, great things will happen.

Private industry jumped on the idea contributing technology, services, and products to realize the vision.

18

Libraries

At the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library in Washington DC, private corporations partnered with library staff to form a hub for Team Tech gatherings.

Inventing a new intellectual barter system, technology specialists teach coding and software classes in exchange for use of library space. In-house co-working spaces have nurtured startup ventures that use the library’s historical Washingtoniana collection as part of their content platform or use the 3D printing lab to prototype new products.

↑ Clemson University, Watt Family Innovation Center

← Northeastern University, Seattle Satellite Campus

19

20

― Libraries

Selected Projects

21

22

― Civic Libraries

Capturing the spirit of its community Good architecture has become the calling card of library systems. While it may be true that information can be retrieved anywhere, learning in a great space, amongst your fellow citizens remains an attractive proposition for many people. Imagine a place that feels like home from which you can discover the entire world. Despite the global aspect of our culture, we believe that architecture should be rooted in its place. Community libraries provide the opportunity to reflect a local condition through building form, materiality, and responds to site and climate. Great design allows community libraries to function, coexist, and transform over time.

23

Shanghai Library East Shanghai, China

Designed by Schmidt Hammer Lassen Client: Shanghai Library Size: 1,237,849 square feet Completion Date: 2022 Sustainability: Targeting China 3 Star

― WHAT IT IS

One of the largest new libraries in the world—a center of art, culture, and technology-driven learning reflects the modern library’s rapidly changing raison d’être.

The main library volume floats above two pavilions that will house a 1200-seat performance venue, exhibition, and events space, and a dedicated children’s library, which will open up towards a series of landscaped courtyards and gardens.

Shanghai Library East

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

Inspired by Taihu stones, or ancient Chinese scholar’s rocks, Shanghai Library East emphasizes creativity, collaboration, and public art. More than 80% of the building’s space is dedicated to community activity.

26

Shanghai Library East

Thompson Library Thompson, Ohio Client: Geauga County Public Library Size: 8,500 square feet Completion Date: 2021 Design Architect: Perkins&Will Architect of Record: CBLH Design Awards: Merit Award, AIA South Atlantic Region, 2021; Honor Award, AIA Cleveland, 2021

― WHAT IT IS

A library designed to reflect a rural Ohio township’s history through familiar barn geometry.

30

31

Bainbridge Library

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The library’s open gable ends afford east facing views onto a rolling meadow surrounded by woods.

Thompson Library

Southwest Library Washington, DC Client: District of Columbia Public Library Size: 20,786 square feet Completion Date: 2021 Sustainability: LEED Platinum® Awards: Lambda Alpha International, George Washington Chapter,Design Awards, Outstanding Project less than 200,000 SF, 2021; World Design Awards, Design Awards, 2021; AIA NOVA, Design Awards, Award of Merit in Institutional Architecture, 2021; DBIA, National Awards, National Award of Merit, 2021; NAIOP DC/MD, Awards of Excellence, Best Institutional Facility, 2021; NAIOP DC/MD, Awards of Excellence, Best of the Best Building, 2021

― WHAT IT IS

The library was designed with an emphasis on connection to the surrounding community.

The high-performance façade captures diffused northern daylight, providing maximize visibility to the building’s surroundings, and optimizing energy conservation. Sustainable aspects include a living green roof to produce oxygen and absorb runoff, along with photovoltaic panels that collect solar energy. The exterior features an inviting porch and balcony, while natural bio-swath vegetation enhances the park-like surroundings.

Southwest Library

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The library is designed as a heavy timber structural system composed of exposed wood columns, beams and dowel-laminated floor and roof panels.

38

Southwest Library

What is a library when knowledge and information are no longer tied to physical objects?

42

43

Christchurch Central Library Christchurch, New Zealand Client: Christchurch City Council Size: 102,257 square feet (9,500 square meters) Completion Date: 2018

Over the course of 15 months in 2010 and 2011, Christchurch, the largest city of New Zealand’s South Island, was devastated by four major earthquakes that toppled a city known for its arts, culture, and surrounding natural beauty. Shortly after, the city established the Christchurch Central Recovery Plan focused on 17 anchor projects that would become catalysts for development in the central city.

Christchurch Central Library ― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The library is one of the first public buildings to open in downtown Christchurch since the devastating earthquakes of 2010 and 2011.

Early in the design process, the architects collaborated with Matapopore Charitable Trust, an organization whose objective is to ensure the values, aspirations and narratives of the local Ngāi Tūāhuriri people are realised throughout the recovery of Christchurch.

Christchurch Central Library

48

Route 9 Library and Innovation Center New Castle, Delaware Client: New Castle County Size: 43,000 square feet (3,995 square meters) Completion Date: 2017

― WHAT IT IS

A vibrant, experiential, learning-focused library tailored to the needs of its community.

Like the canopy of a tree, the perforated metal roof playfully expresses the organic structure of leaves, filters out harsh solar rays, and transforms them into soft, dappled light. The visually porous skin invites pedestrians by revealing the Innovation Center activities and flooding the interior with diffused natural light.

Route 9 Library and Innovation Center

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

A playful perforated building canopy that creates diffused, dappled light.

52

Route 9 Library and Innovation Center

A sensory room—the first of its kind in a U.S. library—which serves children at all levels of the autism spectrum.

The STEM Lab, a Media Production Studio, and the Maker Space will inspire creativity and challenge the imagination of all patrons.

Are we in a post browsing era?

56

57

Northtown Library and Housing Chicago, Illinois Client: Chicago Housing Authority (CHA), Evergreen Development Company, Chicago Public Library Size: 65,000 square feet Completion Date: 2019 Sustainability: LEED for Homes® Awards: Shortlist Mixed Use, WAN, 2020; Interior Architecture, Merit Award, AIA Chicago, 2020; World Changing Ideas Award Finalist, Spaces, Places and Cities Category, Fast Company, 2019; Finalist Unbuilt Civic, WAF, 2018; Merit Award, Residential/ Hospitality, Chicago Building Congress, 2020.

― WHAT IT IS

Generations come together to learn, work, and socialize in this new amenity-rich neighborhood library.

58

59

Northtown Library and Housing

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

This library is one of three in Chicago and among the first in the nation, to combine the amenities of the local library with 44 affordable apartments for seniors.

← Shaping of the stacks and the lighting above helps create paths and destinations visible across the space.

Northtown Library and Housing

Dokk1 Aarhus, Denmark Designed by Schmidt Hammer Lassen Client: The Municipality of Aarhus and Realdania Size: 383,195 square feet Completion Date: 2015 Sustainability: Danish Low Energy Class Building 2015 Awards: IDA Design Awards, 2017 European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award Nomination, 2017 A+ Popular Choice Award, 2016 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award, 2016 Commendation, Architectural Review MIPIM Future Projects Awards, 2015 City of Aarhus Architecture Prize, 2015 Best Collaboration Award, 2012

― WHAT IT IS

Dokk1 is Scandinavia’s largest public library that represents a new generation of modern hybrid libraries.

64

65

Dokk1

66

67

The Royal Library

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The design is a covered urban space where a large polygonal slice hovers above a glazed prism, resting on a square of ice flake-shaped stairs that fan out to the edge of the sea.

In contrast to the simplicity in construction, clever use of color and materials inside give areas character and facilitate easy orientation.

What would be the library uncommons?

70

71

Albion District Library Toronto, Ontario Client: Toronto Public Library Size: 2,694 square meters (29,000 square feet) Completion Date: 2017 Sustainability: Tier 1 Toronto Green Standard Awards: Award of Merit, ARIDO, 2019; AIA/ALA Library Building Awards, American Institute of Architects, 2019; Committee on the Environment Top Ten Awards, American Institute of Architects, 2018; Honorable Mention, Spaces, Places and Cities, Innovation by Design, Fast Company, 2018; Jury’s Choice Award, WoodWORKS!, 2018; Best of Year Award, Honoree, Interior Design Magazine, 2017; Award of Merit, Awards of Excellence, Canadian Architect Magazine, 2015

― WHAT IT IS

A vital social resource and community-building space for a neighborhood in need of both.

72

73

Albion District Library

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The transformation of an underutilized parking lot into a striking form with vibrant spaces and pops of color.

Albion District Library

Tukwila Library Tukwila, Washington Client: King County Library System Size: 10,000 square feet Completion Date:2017 Awards: Citation Award, AIA Washington Council Civic Design Awards, 2019

― WHAT IT IS

A community library serving one of the most diverse populations in the United States.

Tukwila Library

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

A wood deck that mitigates carbon emissions, the equivalent of removing 91 cars from the road for one year.

82

― Academic Libraries

Forming the heart of a campus Academic libraries are a point of universal convergence where collaborative work and study continue around the clock. These buildings are becoming highly adaptable learning environments where information is retrieved and ideas are developed through digital media. The notion of a physical “collection” is being rethought and the prioritization of space now favors students engaged in active learning. The planning of academic libraries must accommodate and support widely varying patterns of use. These range from the conventions of solitary, quiet study to the pedagogically driven need for active group study and project areas.

83

Stanford University, Lathrop Library Stanford, California Client: Stanford University Size: 180,000 square feet (16,723 square meters) Completion Date: 2014

― WHAT IT IS

Transformation of a mid-century modern building for a new program reflecting the kinds of flexibility, mobility, collaboration, and engagement sought by today’s scholars.

84

85

Stanford University, Lathrop Library

87

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

When you have one of America’s most significant Asian holdings, you show it off. Lathrop’s “jewel in the crown” is the 2-story East Asia Library housing the university’s extensive collections of books, scrolls, and artifacts in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

89

Can learning necessities nurture learning indulgences?

90

91

Weldon Library Revitalization London, Ontario

Client: Western University Size: 80,000 square feet Completion Date: 2022 Awards: IIDA Global Excellence Award, 2023; Interior Design Magazine Best of Year Awards, 2023; ARIDO Award, 2023.

Completed by Perkins&Will in association with Cornerstone Architecture.

― WHAT IT IS

Revitalization of a Brutalist icon to create a more inviting, inclusive, and empowering space for 21st-century scholarship.

92

93

Weldon Library Revitalization

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

Student spaces were designed with best practices in universal design, exceeding code-minimum requirements and addressing both physical and neurological diversity.

94

95

Wentworth Institute of Technology, Schumann Library and Learning Commons Boston, Massachusetts Client: Wentworth Institute of Technology Size: 27,800 square feet (2,583 square meters) Completion Date: 2016 Awards: Best in Education Design, IIDA NE, 2017 Award of Excellence, IFMA, 2017 Edwin Guth Interior Design Award - Boston/Rhode Island Section Award of Merit, Illuminating Engineering Society, 2017

― WHAT IT IS

Creative revitalization of a Brutalist building into a vibrant campus commons.

96

97

Wentworth Institute of Technology, Schumann Library and Learning Commons

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

Making and creating is extended into the library where discovery is not limited to the collections.

University of California Los Angeles, Charles E. Young Research Library Los Angeles, California Client: University of California Los Angeles Size: 60,000 square feet (5,574 square meters) Completion Date: 2011 Awards: Design Award, Southern California Development Forum (SCDF), 2012

― WHAT IT IS

Imagine seamlessly moving between the virtual and physical libraries as if they were one place. By importing the carefully curated visual language and navigational icons of the online library into the physical space, we merged those previously disparate experiences.

100

101

University of California Los Angeles, Charles E. Young Research Library

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

It feels like a start up where a new research commons and cafe enliven a 40-year-old Brutalist building.

102

103

When ordering of information occurs outside of the physical space, what does the space of the library become?

104

105

Gateway Community College Student Library New Haven, Connecticut Client: Gateway Community College Size: 367,000 square feet (34,095 square meters) Completion Date: 2012 Sustainability: LEED NC Gold® Awards: Award of Merit for Public/Institutional category, USGBC Connecticut Green Building Awards, 2013 Honor Award for New Construction category, AGC of Massachusetts Build New England Awards, 2013

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The building transforms what had been a neglected part of the city into a new campus that is environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable.

106

107

Gateway Community College Student Library

― WHAT IT IS

The three-story main space links a lower ‘quiet’ floor with a more active upper level for group-based learning.

109

Gateway Community College Student Library

← The atrium features a multistory public art installation in the form of a grid of LED light nodes that display a ‘Facewall’ of people at Gateway – personal portraits that provide a compelling sense of the personalities that make the College unique.

111

Is collaboration a one-size-fitsall proposition?

112

113

Trent University, Bata Research and Innovation Cluster Peterborough, Ontario Client: Trent University Size: 34,000 square feet (3,160 square meters) Completion Date: 2018

― WHAT IT IS

Renovation of a modern heritage landmark into a central learning and gathering hub for the university.

Student-centered space is concentrated on the main floor to maintain sight lines from the atrium to the river.

Trent University, Bata Research + Innovation Cluster

― WHAT MAKES IT COOL

The new research and innovation cluster features technologyheavy research centers, digitization labs, and makerspace, while maintaining more traditional library spaces.

Since 1935, we’ve believed that design has the power to make the world a better, more beautiful place.

That’s why clients and communities on nearly every continent partner with us to design healthy, happy places in which to live, learn, work, play, and heal. We’re passionate about human-centered design, and committed to creating a positive impact in people’s lives through sustainability, resilience, well-being, diversity, inclusion, and research.

In fact, Fast Company named us one of the World’s Most Innovative Companies in Architecture. Our global team of 2,700 creatives and critical thinkers provides integrated services in architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, and more. Our partners include Danish architects Schmidt Hammer Lassen; retail strategy and design consultancy Portland; sustainable transportation planning consultancy Nelson\Nygaard; and luxury hospitality design firm Pierre-Yves Rochon (PYR).

For more information, contact: CivicAndCultural@perkinswill.com