Paw Quarterly • Summer 2023

K9

BODY

Learning to speak "dog".

LIFE AND LOVE

Lessons learned from a reactive dog.

MOTIVATION & DRIVE

Modern understanding and application. DISC SPORTS

Fun ways to stay active and bond with our dogs in the summer months.

DOG DAYS OF SUMMER

Editor

Rob Caleval

Hello and welcome to the third edition of Paw Quarterly, a publication about, and dedicated entirely to, our tail wagging life-mates, dogs. The snow has finally cleared and we’re into that sweet spot before the sweltering and dry “dog days of summer” overwhelm us. The dog parks are greening up and the mosquitos aren’t yet bad enough to make every trip outside a grueling ordeal. For dog people like us, these are the true dog days of summer, perfect for getting out and spending some quality time with our furry besties.

It’s also time for us at PQ to shift our focus to the more summery, outdoor aspects of dog ownership and friendship. In this issue you’ll find great articles and tips on summer safety tips, cat grooming, disc sports, and training equipment. And that’s not all. We’ve also got information on adding raw food to your dog’s diet, how to read canine body language, motivation and drive, and an amazing and very personal article about living with and learning from, a reactive dog.

But you don’t have to dive right in. Get out there and enjoy some time with your fur baby, and maybe save some reading for those way too hot dog days of summer that are coming.

PAWQuarterly

SPRING 2023

Volume 1 | Issue 2

COVER PHOTO

Lianne Matieshen Photography

CONTRIBUTING EDITOR

Rob Caleval

Editorial Enquiries publish@pawquarterly.com

DESIGN & PUBLISHING

Tracy Y. Hahn

CONTRIBUTORS

Emily Garland, Nicole Vaughn, Derrick Fox, Mary-Lou Halliday, Brittney Maskewich and Sydney Chow.

ADVERTISING & SALES sales@pawquarterly.com

SOCIAL

PAWQuarterly is independently owned and published in Regina, Saskatchewan. Opinions and advice expressed in PAWQuarterly are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher or advertisers. PAWQuarterly does not assume liability for content. Articles and information are published for information purposes only. For training, health, or nutritional advice specific to your pet, consult with a trained professional.

All rights reserved ©PAWQuarterly. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. For reproduction requests, please contact publish@pawquarterly.com.

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1.3 CONTRIBUTORS

ROB

CALEVAL

Rob’s poetry and short stories have been published in print and on line. He has a BA in English Literature, and has worked for 17+ years as an Emergency Medical Dispatcher. He spends a significant portion of his free time impersonating a dog bed.

EMILY

GARLAND

Emily is a Dog Trainer and Behaviour Specialist with over 10 years of experience in SK and BC. She enjoys hanging with her pack and participates in flyball, agility, rally-o, and stunt. Emily and her rescued Border Collie Jinks became the first titled Canadian Stunt Dog Team.

CARLY PATRYLUK

Carly is the owner of House of Paws Pet Boutique and is certified in a variety of pet nutrition areas. Carly believes in continuous learning and when she’s not working with pet parents at her store, she spends her time developing new and engaging methods to empower pet parents to make the best choices for their pet’s nutrition.

BRITTNEY MASKEWICH

Brittney is a professional animal arts groomer and is the owner and founder at Short Nose and Fluffy Toes Cat and Dog Spa and Himalayan Cattery.

TRACY HAHN

Tracy is a multimedia designer and desktop publisher by day, and a dog sport and training enthusiast by night. Her Olde English Bulldogge and Jack Russell Sport Mix keep her busy and alert doing flyball, nosework, agility, and tricks.

NICOLE VAUGHN

Nicole is a veteran dog groomer, trainer, and partner of the Good2Go Dog Sports Club. When she’s not busy making dogs beautiful, you can find her playing flyball, disc, tricks, and agility with one or more of her pack.

DERRICK FOX

Derrick is currently serving as a member of the Regina police service where he has served for almost two decades. Ten of those years were spent in the Canine Unit wherein he was a handler and provincial trainer. Derrick is a member of the CAPDT and IACP and focuses his canine training practice with both working and companion dogs.

MARY-LOU HALLIDAY

Mary-Lou is a Certified Master Dog Trainer with over 20 years of experience working in California and SK. She is the owner of Aloha K9 Training & Pet Resort, Regina’s newest dog training & day care facility. She specializes in behavior modification and aggressive dogs. When she is not training dog’s, she can be found making Biothane dog gear, crafting with her Cricut or Life Coaching.

DAYS OF TRAINING

How valuable are you to your dog?

In controlled environments, you may have the most perfect, well-behaved and obedient dog, but what happens when you are in a new and exciting place with many distractions. As soon as your dog finds something more motivating and rewarding than you, then you have lost them. Not only does generalization play a factor, but the value you hold with your dog is important too. You can create value, build focus and a more reliable recall with a few fun games.

AUTO-FOCUS & RECALL

Playing games can be a great tool to make training enjoyable for both you and your dog. You can start building auto-focus by catching your dog looking at you and rewarding eye contact with a treat. Your dog will learn that every time they look at you good stuff happens and that you are where all the good stuff comes from.

Your dog will start to keep a closer eye on you. Move around and let your dog explore a bit. Your dog will begin to automatically start to “check in” with you. When your dog "checks in", reward them with praise, play or a treat. If they don't follow you, give them a call and run away from them. Once they catch up to you, show them through words and actions how pleased you are and reward them.

The more fun and exciting you make it, the more your dog will realize that all the great and exciting things happen with you when they come back to you.

COLLAR GRAB GAMES

Why do our dogs not come when they are called, or get just a foot or two away from us, then take off when we reach for them? It's because when we reach for the collar, that means the fun is over.

Make collar grabs exciting by grabbing the collar, and rewarding them. Then add the word “treat” and reward them. As long as you are holding the collar, keep rewarding your dog. Another option is to play tug, tag, or wrestle with your dog then, grab the collar and reward, let go and keep playing. You can also take the opportunity while petting your dog under the collar to give it a grab and rewarding with touch and praise. You can get right under their collar and give them a good scratch. Practice these games randomly and often to make collar grabs more fun and less predictable.

JUMP INTO YOUR ARMS

You can also teach your dog to jump into your arms as a great way to collect them. This is a great trick for small to medium-sized dogs.

Start by kneeling on the ground with one leg in a slightly raised position. Lure your dog, onto your leg with a treat, and then once they have paws on your leg, or they are on your lap, get your arm underneath them. Continue to reward as you are holding them. Once they are doing that behaviour reliably, and they have an idea of what you want from them, you can add a cue word to the behaviour. Start increasing the height until you are in a standing position.

These are a few great ways to increase your value and get your dog to come when called.

Keep in mind that your body language and tone of voice will be a factor in how your dog will react to you.

K9 BODY LANGUAGE Learning to speak ‘dog’

I have always been an observer. I was shy and quiet as a kid, so I would just sit and watch, and analyze people and situations. Little did I know this would turn into a useful skill I would later utilize in my dog training career; By simply observing I can tell a lot about a dog in just a few seconds, for me it is an innate ability and the tool I use most in dog training. Reading dogs.

Dogs are non-verbal, sure they growl and bark but they communicate primarily through body language. Sometimes the signs are very subtle and sometimes they are very obvious, but dogs are always communicating. If we do not know how to speak their language, we can miss clear communication and sometimes this can end up in a bad situation that could have been prevented.

Just like people, dogs come with all types of personalities or temperaments; happy–go–lucky, fearful, fear biter, shy, hyper, reactive, or aggressive. You could have two dogs from the same litter and have two very different temperaments.

Dogs who are fearful and shy may end up becoming reactive as a way to protect themselves, simply because their owners missed their cues and put them in a situation that caused them to feel the need to react. Reactivity is just your dog reacting to a situation usually out of fear, but the reaction is most often a very undesired behavior such as barking, lunging or sometimes even biting. People are then surprised by their dog’s poor reaction “He’s never done that before!” I don’t’ know why that happened?” Your dog was sending loud and clear signals to communicate their discomfort and because you missed them – they did

the only thing they could to feel safe –react defensively; barking, lunging, or biting.

Every dog owner should learn to read their dog’s body language so they can make sure they understand this communication and are doing right by their dog. A fearful dog does not want to go to the crowded public event, or to the dog park. A hyper dog should also not go to these places until you have control over them and do things to help them reduce their hyper aroused state (mental stimulation is better than physical exercise for easily aroused or anxious dogs). A happy–go-lucky dog could go most places but you still need to look for signs it may be uneasy about something. An aggressive or reactive dog needs to be properly exposed to safe environments, and you must be able to read your dog and prevent it from reaching its threshold; the trigger point at which he sees something and has no reaction vs. the point where he does react. An example would be how close another dog has to be before your dog will react to it.

Reading a dog’s body language allows the dog to be heard. We can then keep the dog feeling safe, prevent incidents from happening, and allows our dog to trust us – their handler – to have their back.

OBVIOUS SIGNS

TAIL

Wagging

EYES

Aroused/excited

Happy/frustrated/over stimulated

Relaxed/Blinking Calm

Starring Manipulation

Whale eye

Dominance

Tension

Nervous/tension

BODY POSTURE

Cowering Fear Alert

Forward lean Fight/launch/lunge (rigid) Play invitation

EARS

Erect Alert Down Relaxed

Pressed Back Fear/uncertainty

MOUTH

SUBTLE SIGNS

YAWN

Tired or stress yawn – a stress yawn is deeper and bigger than a simple yawn from being tired, it is a way for the dog to relieve stress.

SNIFFING

Suddenly sniffing when playing with another dog can be a way to deter or de-escalate play.

SHAKE OFF

Dogs will often shake their bodies –similar to shaking off excess water, when they have been in a stressful or overstimulating situation. The shake off resets the dog’s amygdala and allows them to get back to a relaxed state.

LEG LIFT/ SWEATY PAWS

The ‘insecurity paw’, when a dog is uncomfortable they will often lift a paw, similar to a person who may put their hand to their mouth or shrink their bodies when they are uncomfortable.

Sweaty paws are not easy to spot on grass or carpet, but dog’s sweat through their paw pads, so if they are stressed or anxious, they often sweat.

Look at the entire body to help identify the emotion and state of mind.

There are variations to some of these body language cues and there are many more you can pick up on. The key is to watch and observe your dog and get to know their cues, so you can successfully help your dog deal with or remove them from a situation when they are feeling uncomfortable.

Dogs are emotional beings but their only way to indicate these emotions is to show us. Take a few moments over the

next few days and watch your dog’s body while they are doing different activities – playing with toys or other dogs, on walks; while passing people, dogs, traffic, when a family member arrives home, etc., and see if you can tell what emotions your dog is displaying through their bod language.

Mary-Lou Halliday, Certified Master Trainer Owner of Aloha K9 Training

CHOOSING THE RIGHT TRAINING EQUIPMENT FOR YOUR DOG

By Emily Garland, CPDT-KA, MFA

Every dog and handler team needs to weigh the pros and cons of their equipment. Even in a home with several dogs, not all my own dogs use the same pieces. When choosing, it’s important to note the following:

TRAINING IS NECESSARY

While it would be great to throw on a piece of equipment and have a great walking partner - it’s not quite that simple. Whatever piece(s) of gear you choose, the behaviors still need to be trained. Certain equipment may make the training easier, but the equipment alone doesn’t do the job.

IT’S ALL ABOUT INFORMATION! A Note on Attachment Points

Where the equipment is on the dog will greatly affect how much information your dog is getting and how much control the handler has. If you tap your back versus tap your nose, your nose is much more sensitive! It would be much simpler to steer you by the nose than by the back. Same is true with dogs; so pieces of equipment like halters, martingales or slip leashes can give a lot of information and also allow the handler to steer. Many harnesses don’t give a lot of information and are harder for the handler to steer the dog should they need to.

In general, the better trained the dog, or the smaller the dog is, the easier it is to use a piece of equipment that offers less information. The less trained the dog and the bigger they are, choosing equipment that offers more control and information tends to be the safest option.

SAFETY FIRST

While comfort on both sides of the leash is important, safety of the handler, the public, and the dog should come first. Choosing the right equipment can ensure that you are not likely to get pulled to the ground, have your dog escape from the equipment, or injure or strain yourself. It is more likely that your dog will get many more walks or outings, allowing them to live a more social, and involved life.

Whatever equipment you decide to use, be sure it is well fit and that you have researched how and why to use it. Remember, equipment is not one size fits all, and its okay to try or use various pieces throughout your journey with your four-legged friend.

Martingale Collar

Harness

Muzzle

MOTIVATION & DRIVE Modern Understanding

and Application

Just as in human life, where motivation is the fuel that propels us to achieve greatness, dogs too possess an innate drive that, when harnessed effectively, can lead to extraordinary results. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of motivation and drives in dog training, drawing from scientific research and embracing the spirit of the pressure in training method. So, step into my office, we are going to dive in to how through pressure training, we pull greatness from our dogs.

Pressure in training is a training approach that focuses on using a combination of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and positive punishment to shape the behavior of dogs. The system emphasizes clear communication, precise timing, and consistency in training.

Understanding the Canine Psyche

Before we explore the intricacies of motivation and drives, it is vital to grasp the foundation of the canine psyche.

Dogs are complex beings, capable of experiencing a range of emotions and possessing unique personalities. Each dog has its own distinct set of drives that influence their behavior, shaping their responses and choices.

What are drives? How do drives apply in training? Are they genetic? Or learned?

There are many definitions, this is mine.

In the realm of dog training, tapping into the depths of a dog’s motivation and drives to unlock their true potential.

Canine Drives can be explained as Innate Motivation propelling behaviour. They are expressed in behaviour and propelled by innate desires to sustain and proliferate life.

Motivation: The Catalyst for Transformation

At the core of any successful training program lies motivation. Dogs, like humans, are driven by an intrinsic desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. Understanding what motivates your canine companion is the key to unlocking their potential and achieving remarkable results. Scientific research has highlighted that dogs can be motivated by various factors, including food, play, praise, and social interaction.

However, as we explore motivation, it is essential to adopt a mindset rooted in leadership. Just as a great leader understands the strengths and weaknesses of their team, a skilled dog trainer recognizes the specific triggers that ignite their canine's passion. By leveraging this knowledge, a trainer can establish a deep connection, transcending mere obedience to create an unbreakable bond built on trust and respect.

The Power of Positive Reinforcement

In the realm of motivation, positive reinforcement reigns supreme. Studies have consistently shown that rewarding desired behavior leads to better results than punishment based techniques. When we reward our dogs we tap into their innate desire for food, triggering a cascade of positive associations and dopamine that bolster their motivation and drive.

By combining positive reinforcement with effective communication, we unleash the potential for exponential growth in our dogs. Much like the men and women that serve our communities as first responders; who conquered physical and mental barriers through relentless discipline and self-belief, our canine partners too can overcome obstacles and embrace their true potential.

Building a Canine-Driven Training Regimen

To create a dog training regimen that nurtures motivation and drives, we must consider the unique needs and desires of our dogs. Through the understanding and application and release of pressure we develop a clear system of communication.

The Pressure in Training method emphasizes the importance of structure and consistency. By establishing clear guidelines and boundaries, we empower our dogs to make choices within a framework that fosters growth and development. Much like a leader guiding their team, we communicate our expectations effectively and reinforce positive behavior, creating an environment that nurtures motivation and drives.

In our quest for canine excellence, motivation and drives stand as the pillars upon which success is built. By embracing the framework of pressure in training and layering it over the power of positive reinforcement and effective communication, we unlock the true potential that lies within our dogs. In tapping into our dogs natural drives we can create motivation and purpose. As we navigate the exciting world of pressure in training we must understand that discipline and a well thought out approach are crucial for success.

Remember, with the right mindset and approach, you hold the key to unlocking endless possibilities and a unique relationship with your dog. So, seize the opportunity, embrace the journey, and watch in awe as your dog evolves into the extraordinary being you helped them become.

Derrick Fox, IACP, CAPDT Owner / Operator Fido and Fox K9 Training Services Professional Canine Trainer

Love Life and

By Sydney Chow

Photo by David Bellerive, Diggety Dog Photography

As I sit here writing this article a little, speckled, dog lays at my feet. She is upside down, sound asleep, snoring, her paws paddling as she dreams of chasing rabbits. I smile. This month marks three years since this spunky, little, blue heeler came into my life. It's hard to believe it's been this long as I ponder how I got to this point.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM A REACTIVE DOG

This dog is my best friend, my most treasured companion, my pride and joy. Just a couple of months ago she received multiple ribbons at a rally obedience trial. On our walks around Wascana Lake I commonly get compliments about what a well behaved dog I have. But it wasn't always this way. In fact, it's been a long, hard road.

When Sami arrived at the Regina Humane Society as a stray she was morbidly obese, fear aggressive towards strangers, and also had significant wounds from being attacked by another dog. She required surgery to repair the deepest laceration and several weeks of antibiotics and topical wound management. As one of the veterinarians at the shelter I was tasked with her care. She quickly won the hearts of all the staff with her sweet, goofy personality. While I wasn’t looking for a dog I couldn’t resist her charm. I fostered her and then, ultimately, adopted her. As a veterinarian, I was well equipped to deal with her physical wounds and obesity. The wounds healed quickly and the weight melted off, however it became rapidly apparent that this dog had deeper mental and emotional issues that would take longer to heal, and that I was less prepared to deal with. Whether due to trauma associated with the previous dog attack and being a stray, lack of early socialization, poor breeding, crazy cattle dog genetics, or a combination of all of these things, Sami’s troubled behaviour emerged within a couple months of bringing her home. On walks she was severely leash reactive towards other dogs, bicycles, and rabbits. She would lunge, bark, snap, and scream (any of you who have ever owned a heeler know the exact high pitched, ear piercing, cry that I’m talking about). She was also extremely wary of strangers and wouldn’t hesitate to lunge and snap at anyone who attempted to reach a hand towards her. It was extremely embarrassing and also terrifying. I was horrified by the possibility of her potentially biting another dog or person.

Many in person training classes, books, podcasts, youtube videos, money, sweat, and, literal tears later I don’t have a perfect dog, but I have a darn good dog. This is not a story about how I trained my reactive dog, but rather how my reactive dog trained me. To be a better dog owner, as well as a better human being.

HUMILITY

Owning a reactive dog is a practice in humility. Growing up I was lucky enough to be one of those people who was blessed with a “perfect” dog. Good breeding, well socialized, trainable, friendly, few, if any, flaws. Now don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying that owning this type of dog doesn’t teach you anything. I learned plenty from my first dog, but I also learned to have an ego. I’m not proud to admit it, but I was “one of those people” who judged others for having a misbehaving dog. I would see a person on the street struggling with a dog that was pulling, barking, or lunging, and my first thought was, “Geez. That person really needs to train their dog”. As if it was that easy. As the saying goes, “Don’t judge, lest you be judged” and, boy, did I learn that lesson the hard way. There’s a mantra amongst dog trainers that says, “You don’t always get the dog you want, but you get the dog you need.” It turns out that karma

EMPATHY

Everyone is dealing with their own “stuff”. Whether related to dog training, or life in general, you can never know what another person is going through. Now when I see a person on the street struggling with a reactive dog, I try not to judge and instead I smile and say, “It’s okay. I understand”. I try to give people with reactive dogs space, by moving off the sidewalk or crossing the street, and getting my own dog under control so they’re less distracting. If I see someone actively working with their dog on training I try to say “nice work” or “what a good dog”. This mindset has also transferred into other parts of my life as well. If I experience poor customer service at a store, a rude coworker at work, or a disgruntled friend or family member, I try to remember to be patient and not to take it personally. You don’t know what someone else is going through. Maybe they’re just having a bad day. Life is hard. Be kind.

GRACE

Owning a reactive dog I’ve consumed a lot of dog training advice (in person training, books, podcasts, youtube videos, etc.), but one of the most profound things I’ve learned is from a dog trainer named Susan Garrett who repeatedly says, “Our dogs are always doing the best they can, with the training they have, in the environment that we put them in”. When you’re having a tough day with your dog this is important advice to remember. Our dogs are not being spiteful, or “jerks”, they’re simply overwhelmed by a task or environment that they’re not prepared for. It’s important to give our dogs grace. At the same time we need to give ourselves grace. I used to really beat myself up about mistakes I made in dog training thinking that I was making Sami’s reactivity worse and, in some cases, that was probably true. But that’s okay. We don’t know what we don’t know. I like to think that as humans we’re also doing the best we can, with the knowledge we have, in whatever situation we’re dealing with. We all deserve grace. Our dogs, other people, and ourselves.

PATIENCE

Another common dog training mantra is to, “Train the dog in front of you”. This means that you should not be comparing your current dog to the “perfect” dog from your childhood,the dream dog you had been hoping for, or the canine prodigy in your obedience class. Just because your previous dog learned a certain behaviour in one training session doesn’t mean that you should expect the same from your current dog. This is especially true when you have a reactive dog. It’s like having a special needs child. You need to have patience and work at your own pace. It’s not easy. Things will be slow. Some days it may seem like you’re not improving at all. And there will be setbacks. Oh boy, will there be setbacks. Reactive dogs are notorious for bringing out their worst behaviour just when you think things are getting better. But stick with it! Remember, progress not perfection. It’ll be worth it . . .

GRATITUDE

Each little victory with a reactive dog seems just that much greater! Reactive dogs help you to be grateful for the little things in life. The first time you go for a walk and your dog doesn’t lunge at someone you will be overjoyed. Or the first time your dog is able to play with another dog without getting into a fight you will be so proud of her. And when you receive your first ribbon at a dog trial (even if it was a novice ribbon that other dogs and trainers could get in their sleep) you will feel like you just won Best in Show! Reactive dogs help to remind us why we got a dog in the first place. It wasn’t as a status symbol or to win ribbons at competitions. It was so we could be reminded of the simple joys in life. Writer Milan Kundera wrote, “Dogs are our link to paradise. They don’t know evil or jealousy or discontent. To sit with a dog on a hillside on a glorious afternoon is to be back in Eden, where doing nothing was not boring - it was peace.”

COMMUNITY

Owning a reactive dog can be an isolating experience. It’s frustrating, it’s embarrassing, and, especially if you have a large or powerful dog, it can even be frightening. If you’ve never owned a reactive dog before you might think that your dog is the only dog like this. All the other dogs you see walking down the street are so well behaved and well adjusted. Well, there’s a reason for this. It’s because owners of reactive dogs have a tendency to shut themselves out of the public eye, either walking their dogs at off hours, or not at all. One book about reactivity that I read was called the The Midnight Dog Walkers, the title of which sums up the experience perfectly. Trust me however, if you want to succeed with your reactive dog, or any dog or life problem for that matter, you can’t do it alone. The most beneficial thing I got out of taking Leash Reactivity classes was not the training advice, but rather the community - the sense that you weren’t in this alone and that there were other people (a lot of them it turns out) that were dealing with the exact same problem. If it wasn’t for my reactive dog I wouldn’t have some of the amazing friends I have today. For some of these people we bonded over the shared hardship of owning a reactive dog, for others it was an act of kindness that they wanted to help me and volunteered their relatively “bomb proof dogs” to help me socialize Sami. It took an entire community of very kind and very

Joy for Life

Sami’s reactivity may be her greatest weakness, but it is also her greatest strength. In Sami’s case a lot of her reactivity stems from over-excitement that quickly turns into frustration. That same intensity that makes her reactive however, also means that she has an exuberance for life. A common feature that I’ve seen in reactive dogs (at least in those that haven’t been repressed with adverse training methods) is a “joie de vivre” that’s unparalleled. She’s a happy dog and you can see it in her eyes, and in her tail as she wags her entire way through a rally obedience course. While her behaviour has definitely made me cry in the past, she also never fails to make me smile. And laugh. She’s a big goof and is constantly reminding me to not take life too seriously. Sami loves life. Every day is exciting. Every problem can be fixed with hot dogs (or chicken nuggets if you’re having a particularly bad day). She is unapologetically herself,

Love

While every reactive dog is different and requires their own personalized training regime, there is one common denominator that all reactive dogs require. Love. You MUST love your dog. Your dog loves you unconditionally, and if you expect improvement in their training, you must return that love, unconditionally. While it may sound contradictory, the more badly behaved Sami was the more intense my love for her grew. I had to protect her. I had to show the world what I saw. That she is a “good dog”. A sweet, loving, gentle, smart, goofy, GOOD dog. It pained me deeply that other people were unable to see that side of her and instead just saw a “demon heeler” who lunged and barked and screamed. And yes, she did do all those things, but that didn’t make her inherently “bad” or a “jerk”. She wasn’t being “spiteful” or purposefully “disrespecting” me. Labels can become self fulfilling prophecies. As owners of reactive dogs we need to advocate for them, because if we don’t, nobody else will. If you own a reactive dog I highly encourage you to give your dog a “good name”. Treat that dog with the love, respect, and compassion that they deserve. While I love all of my dogs, past and present, my bond with Sami is the strongest for having gone through this shared hardship and having come out the other end. Boy, do I LOVE that little, speckled, dog!

If you own a reactive or difficult dog I hope what I’ve written here inspires you to not give up. Things WILL get better and you’ll be a better person for having gone through it. If you’re lucky enough to own a “perfect” dog I hope this inspires you to adopt a rescue or special needs dog, help someone else who has a difficult dog, or show more compassion when you see someone else struggling with their dog or life, in general. Because, if Sami’s taught me anything, it’s that the more positivity we put out into the world, the more we get back in return!

Special thanks to Emily Garland and all the trainers and students from the Regina Humane Society Dog Training Program, as well as the trainers and members of Kaos Dog Sports whose constant kindness and support have helped Sami and I get to where we are today. Sami would also like to thank her best canine friends Bark, Bailey, and Guinness (and their owners) for believing that she was a “good dog” and giving her a chance when she needed it the most.

With Gratitude,

Photo by David Bellerive, Diggety Dog Photography

TO DO OR NOT TO DO...

Adding raw to your pets diet.

You’ve likely heard our pets should eat a raw diet, but why?

There are multiple health benefits to feeding raw! We like to say, “any raw is better than no raw”, so don’t feel as though it’s an all or nothing situation. Providing even some fresh food in our pet’s bowls provides health benefits for them!

Why raw?

Raw food is the most biologically appropriate diet we can feed and is the least processed meal option for our pets. Heat used in processed food can change the composition of fatty acids, amino acids and enzymes used to support your dog’s body.

Raw meat in our pet’s bowls can help keep their teeth clean because it has the necessary enzymes to keep them nice and shiny. The enzymes work by combating bacteria in the oral cavity which cause stinky dog breath, plaque and tartar build-up, inflammation of the gums and other serious dental health issues. Feeding raw does not omit the need for regular teeth brushing and dental care, but it will prevent rapid bacteria build up in the mouth.

Minimal ingredients and high bio-availability allow your dog to digest raw meat and use almost all the food’s nutrients efficiently. Without the indigestible fibre content and the excessive carbohydrates of a kibble diet, poop will be firmer, less stinky, smaller quantities and this all benefits the health of their anal glands.

Even if your pet is primarily eating a dry diet, there’s no reason we can’t top with some fresh options, including raw. There’s an old wives’ tale that suggests you can’t serve dry and raw together because they digest at different rates. That’s kind of like saying we can’t eat a hamburger with a bun!

When we replace some of our pet’s ultra-processed dry diet with even just a little bit of raw or fresh food, we’re offsetting the dry diet with a healthier option. That’s never a bad thing.

You can top with a balance of raw or a raw food made specifically to compliment an already complete and balanced meal. Whichever way you choose to incorporate raw food into your pet’s diet, they will love it and their gut will thank you.

Raw doesn’t have to be an all or nothing approach. Feeding raw is a bit of lifestyle change, and just like anything else, you can gradually introduce raw or fresh food into the bowl.

Now you know feeding raw is a safe and healthy alternative and you’ve got some great reasons to start.

Beyond

CARLY PATRYLUK

House of Paws Pet Boutique

the Bowl Blog

“Any raw is better than no raw.”

DISC SPORTS

By Nicole Vaughn

A

fun way to stay active and bond with your dog in the summer months.

Photo by Lianne Matieshin Photography

Competing in disc dog sports can be an excellent training, bonding, and social activity. Commonly offered competitions across the prairies include K9 Frisbee Worldwide League (often referred to as Toss N Fetch), and UpDog (including Bite Club). All of these competitions are beginner friendly!

Some new players might find Toss N Fetch one of the easier games to get started in as it is most like a regular game of fetch, plus it is possible to start your own squad to play if there isn’t a club nearby. UpDog offers a variation of that game in Throw N Go, plus a variety of other games, many of which have increasing levels of difficulty and may require more dynamic handler and dog movements. A few UpDog games even include agility obstacles. Both organizations allow dogs to play chasing “rollers,” so even if your pal doesn’t have big hops and prefers to chase discs rolling on the ground you can still get in on the fun! You do want to be sure a pup’s growth plates are closed (something that might not happen until around 24 months of age, depending on breed or mix) before asking them to leap for discs or over jumps.

On the topic of safety, using dog safe discs (ex. Hyperflight or Hero brand) is important! Harder plastics not intended

for use by dogs tend to break apart and the shards can be very sharp. Dog toy discs with holes in the middle may be fun for tugging, but can quickly turn into tripping hazards when your dog is running. Dog safe discs come in a variety of materials, sizes, and weights depending upon what you and your dog prefer, playing conditions, and what games you’re into. You will likely want to get in touch with a local club or specialty vendor, such as Revel’s Disc Emporium in MB, for help making your selections.

There are a number of local clubs across the prairies which can help you get started. Although not a complete listing, the following clubs all have an on-line presence and can be contacted for more information on classes to competitions: Calgary Disc Dog Club, Border City Dog Sports, Saskatoon Disc Dogs, Regina Disc Dog Club, 4LimbGym, Encore Disc Dog Club, Good2Go Dogsports, River City Disc Dogs, Crocus Obedience & Kennel Club, and Hopeful Disc Dogs.

In closing, whether you and your pup are brand new to disc, or you have a seasoned pro at fetching discs at the park, there’s a place for you in this fun and fast growing competitive sport!

Does your dog enjoy chasing plastic or fabric discs, or do you think they might? Let’s check out the world of dog disc sports!

TIP #1

When it is hot and humid out, pets may have a harder time cooling off by panting, or sweating from their paw pads. Always have fresh water available for you and your pets! Ice cubes can be fun to chomp on, but don’t rely on them alone to provide proper hydration. Access to shade is also very important, especially if your pet will be outside for an extended period of time. Cooling vests or bandanas may further help some pets beat the heat.

TIP #2

If your pet has access to a pool or other body of water, be sure to supervise them around it at all times. You’ll want to educate yourself on how to identify dangerous algae blooms so you can avoid them with your pet. Even if the water is clear you won’t want to allow your pet to swim too long, especially if they are fetching things for you, to help prevent water intoxication.

TIP #3

Extra attention needs to be given for Brachycephalic (flat faced) dogs and

SUMMER SAFETY TIPS

By Nicole Vaughn

on

cats, such as Bulldogs and Persians, those breeds can be more prone to heat related issues. Very young, elderly, and overweight pets, as well as pets with heart or lung disease are also at increased risk in the heat.

TIP #4

Avoid taking walks or playing with your pet during the hottest part of the day. If the pavement is too hot for your bare feet, it is likely too hot for your pet’s paws! You can always freeze some yummy treats in food dispensing toys to work your pet’s mind until things cool off outside.

TIP #5

Many of us like to bring our pets with us on errands or longer road trips, but you will want to have a plan in place for when you need to make a stop and can’t bring your pet in with you. Temperatures inside of a vehicle can rise rapidly, even parked in the shade with the windows cracked, and leaving the AC on can be risky should the mechanics fail. If not travelling with your pet isn’t an option, consider inviting a travel buddy so you never

have to leave your pet in your vehicle unattended. Products such as Aluminets, cooling mats, portableRYOBI fans and misters can help keep pets cool in supervised campingscenarios.

TIP #6

Know the signs of heatstroke, including rapid panting, drooling, stupor, collapse, increased body temperature, dry or discoloured gums, vomiting, and seizures. If you suspect your pet has heatstroke and is experiencing any of these symptoms you will want to work quickly to decrease their body temperature. Get your pet into the shade or inside with AC right away, then apply ice packs, cool wet towels, and/or cool running water to their head, neck, chest, and groin, while offering fresh water for them to drink as they can. Get them to a veterinarian immediately for further medical assistance.

Rising temperatures can be challenging for pets and their people, but it’s also possible to enjoy the summer together with some knowledge and planning. Be safe out there and have fun!

Summer is in full swing

the prairies, and it’s important to be sure our pets’ needs are considered with the changing weather.

CATS NEED GROOMING TOO!

groomers

Cat saliva contains a protein called Fel d1, causing humans with allergies to react with symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. A cat that is licking themselves is covering their coats with that protein and ingesting all the loose hair and dead skin. This can cause internal problems, such as hairballs or a blockage. A cat that is groomed regularly can eliminate or reduce allergic reactions and help prevent internal problems.

Like humans, a cats skin will shed and loose hair and it can become stuck in the coat with dirt and dead cells. This can cause a tangled or matted coat. Even short haired cats can become matted if the coat is left for too long without maintenance. A matted coat left on the skin for too long, can cause problems such as itching, sores, and infection that can lead to sepsis, and general discomfort.

Having the education of “how to”, is really important for not only your safety, but for your cats. It is not recommended to try to clipper cut

or bathe your cat from home if you don’t have experience. Knowledge of anatomy is needed in order to safely groom your pet. Without it, it can result in clipper cuts that require medical attention, clipper burn, or more severe injuries. A professional groomer will always be your best solution.

To bathe a cat properly you need two shampoo’s, one to remove the grease, and one to put the correct oils back into the coat after stripping. A high velocity dryer is used to open the coat and dry it quickly, followed by a comb out and de-shedding. It is important to fully dry and brush out the cat or it can result in full body matting.

Why shave cats?

Most people just like the reduced cat hair in their house. Some do

it for comfort, while others do it because they can’t physically brush their cat and this is the cats best option. Most professional groomers would much prefer to bathe, blow dry, and a good de-shed comb out, which is an excellent choice for both short and long hair cats.

The Lion Cut

Lion cuts are where the body of the cat is shaved right to the skin, leaving the mane, boots at the elbows and ankles, and a full tail or a little pom at the end.

This is shaved right to the skin, which can cause the hair to grow back in different stages. A re-shave typically corrects any follicles that went dormant. This groom is popular in the hot summer months. In the colder season, people will choose the bath and brush option, or choose a comb cut!

Cats lick themselves, they don’t actually “clean” themselves.

Professional cat

do exist! The myth that cats do not need baths is widely outdated, and here is why!

The Comb Cut

A comb cut is also known as a lamb or plush cut. The coat is shortened anywhere from ¼ inch to 1 inch long and have more styles to choose from. This cut can reduce the amount of hair around the house, and decrease the amount of brushing needed. Some people will choose this cut to keep the cats hair short and for maintenance purposes.

All cats, even hairless ones, need regular grooming to maintain healthy skin, coat and nails. Exposing your pet to the very basic service and having your cat on a grooming schedule will give your cat the opportunity to build their confidence with car travel, crate training, and environmental changes. It can also give excellent mental stimulation and will help build social skills.

There are many positive reasons why cat grooming is important. Groomers will see your pet more than your vet does, and are more likely to notice a lump or if something is different. I am proud to say that I have caught cancer on pets early enough to be treated and they were able to live longer, happier lives. I hope this sheds some light into the cat grooming world and what options that can be available to you!

Brittney Maskewich, CDG, CFMG Owner of Short Nose & Fluffy toes Grooming. Certified Dog Groomer and Master Feline Groomer.

WORD SEARCH THEME: DISC SPORT

FROZEN

Treats

Recipes are intended to be a treat. If your pet has any health issues, or if you have any concerns, consult your pet’s veterinarian before offering this treat to your dog.

PUPsicles!

Do your pooches go crazy for ice cubes? Ours sure do. On those sweltering hot days why not treat your furry friend to an extra special cool treat. Add some extra flavour and sweetness with fruits and vegetables for a healthy alternative. You can make them sweet or savory, and as simple or complex as you want.

Any combination of ingredients can work, but keep in mind to use ingredients that you know are safe for your pet. Some popular combinations are strawberry and banana, blueberry and oats, peanut butter (natural) and bacon, and pumpkin and peanut butter, to name a few. Get your silicone molds and ice cube trays ready and start prepping!

Keep your little buddy cool, hydrated and refreshed with these great PUPsicle recipes.

Berry Burst PUPsicles

INGREDIENTS

• ½ cup Strawberries

• ½ cup Blueberries

• ½ cup dried cranberries

• 2 cups of plain non-fat yogurt

Watermelon Freezies

INGREDIENTS

• 2 ½ cups of cubed Watermelon

• 1 cup Coconut Water

• ¼ cup flax seed

Savory Chicken PUPsicles

INGREDIENTS

• 3 cups Chicken Broth

• 1/2 cup of shredded carrots

• 1/4 cup flax seed

METHOD

• Chop, combine, and mix all the ingredients. or

• Use a Blender or food processor to puree all the ingredients.

• Pour into silicone mold or ice cube tray.

• Freeze until completely solid. (Approximately 4-6 hours.)

Creating memories of your furred, feathered and scaled friends that last a lifetime

Shooting on location all over Saskatchewan Pet Studio located in Saskatoon

Eventscalendar

JULY

JUL 8, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial

Moose Jaw Dog Club

Moose Jaw Exhibition Grounds- Karl’s Field 250 Thatcher Dr., Moose Jaw, Sk maxmigi@sasktel.net www.moosejawdogclub.ca

JUL 8/9, 2023 SK

Obedience

Hub City Kennel & Obedience Club

Axelan Dog Training

Warman Ferry Road, Warman, SK basoodle@outlook.com www.hckoc.com

JUL 8 - 10, 2023 AB

Feild Trial

Rocky Mountain Sporting Dog Club Lethbridge, AB rbischke@telus.net

JUL 13/14, 2023 AB

Obedience/Rally

Rocky Mountain Working Herding Club Of Alberta

Wet Noses Bed & Biscuit

223042 AB-24, Carseland, AB pucsconf@gmail.com fb. /rockymountainworkingherding

JUL 14, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial

Speedy Dawg Agilty Working Group Corp. Riverside Park, South Railway, Swift Current, Sk greyhunter@shaw.ca

JUL 14, 2023 MB

AAC - Agility Trial Agility In Manitoba Dogs in Gear

26113 Hillside Rd., Dugald, MB glmclarty@gmail.com agilitymb.weebly.com

JUL 15/16, 2023 AB

Flyball Tournament - Heat Wave

Northern Power Paws

Mike Karbonik Arena, 5019 47 St., Calmar, AB powerpaws@syban.net

JUL 16, 2023 SK

Agility Fun Match

KAOS Dogsports

Taylor Field Practice Field

2940 10th Ave., Regina agility@kaosdogsports.ca

www.kaosdogsports.ca

JUL 22, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial

Moose Jaw Dog Club

Moose Jaw Exhibition Grounds- Karl’s Field 250 Thatcher Dr., Moose Jaw, Sk maxmigi@sasktel.net

www.moosejawdogclub.ca

JUL 29/30, 2023 SK

Flyball - Breakaway Annual III

Breakaway Flyball

Lumsden Sports Center, 70 3 Ave., Lumsden, SK breakawayflyball@gmail.com

JUL 15, 2023 AB

SDDA Nosework Trial

Distance, Speed, Team, and Aerial

Sit Happens!

#4, 2180 Pegasus Way NE, Calgary, AB Kathrin Schneider, sumsumsum@live.ca

JUL 28 - 30, 2023 AB

Herding

Chinook Dog Centre

55308 Range Rd 265, Sturgeon County, AB

chinookgrooming@xplornet.ca

www.chinookdogcentre.com

JUL 29/30, 2023 AB

SDDA Nosework Trial

Safety City, 3030 55 Street, Red Deer, AB Jolayne Moryski, jlmoryski@gmail.com

AUGUST

AUG 4, 2023 AB

Obedience/Rally

Doberman Pinscher Club of Canada

Spruce Meadows

18011 Spruce Meadows Way SW, Calgary, AB events@verwey.ca dpcc.ca

AUG 4 - 7, 2023 SK

Barn Hunt - Westman Rat Wranglers

The Playground Dog Daycare & Kennels

Gym Rats Building

Range road 2185, Regina, SK Ramona Schreiber 204-761-8874

ramonas@wcgwave.ca

AB • ALBERTA SK • SASKATCHEWAN MB • MANITOBA

AUG 5 - 7, 2023 SK

Herding

Australian Cattle Dog Club Of Canada

Sheep Thrills Farm, Chappel Road, Grandora, SK jen.seaborn@gmail.com www.acdcc.org

AUG 4 - 7, 2023 AB

Conformation/Obedience/Rally

Alberta Kennel Club

Spruce Meadows

18011 Spruce Meadows Way SW, Calgary, AB events@verwey.ca www.albertakennelclub.org

AUG 10 - 13, 2023 AB

Conformation/Obedience/Rally

Edmonton Kennel Club

Whitemud Equine Centr e

12505 Keillor Road NW, Edmonton, AB cinnakees@connect.ab.ca edmontonkennelclub.ab.ca

AUG 12, 2023 AB

SDDA Nosework Trial

Shaughnessy Community Hall

133 3rd St., Shaughnessy, AB info@sportingdetectiondogs.ca

AUG 12, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial

Standsure Agility Club

3D Distributors (Indoor), 395 - 38 St E Prince Albert, SK

AUG 12 - 14, 2023 AB

Feild Trial Stampede City Retriever Club Irricana, Alberta tomkmurray@gmail.com

AUG 17 - 20, 2023 MB

Conformation

Manitoba Canine Association

East St. Paul Community Club

264 Hoddinott Rd, East St. Paul, MB prairieskykennel@gmail.com

AUG 17/18, 2023 MB

Conformation/Obedience

River City Labrador Enthusiasts

Winnipeg Area Shetland Sheepdog Association

East St. Paul Community Club

264 Hoddinott Rd, East St. Paul, MB prairieskykennel@gmail.com www.wassa.ca

AUG 18 - 20, 2023 AB

Feild Trial

Alberta Field Trial Club Strathmore, Alberta laura@bowriverretrievers.com

AUG 19, 2023 MB

Field Trial

Brandon Retriever Club

Brandon Retriever Club Grounds, Brandon, MB taurus@interbaun.com www.acdcc.org

AUG 19, 2023 AB

Herding

Australian Cattle Dog Club Of Canada Chasin’ Dreams, 50524 Rge Rd 44, Duffield, AB maddessr@gmail.com brandonretrieverclub.com

AUG 26, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial Moose Jaw Dog Club

Moose Jaw Exhibition Grounds- Karl’s Field 250 Thatcher Dr., Moose Jaw, Sk maxmigi@sasktel.net www.moosejawdogclub.ca

AUG 26/27, 2023 MB

Field Trial

Delta Marsh Retriever Club Brandon, Manitoba larryjbaker99@gmail.com

AUG 28, 2023 SK

Conformation

Prince Albert Kennel & Obedience Club Prince Albert Exhibition Grounds 815 Exhibition Drive, Prince Albert,SK showsecretary.pakoc@gmail.com www.pakoc.com

SEPTEMBER

SEP 1 - 3, 2023 SK

Conformation/Obedience/Rally

Saskatoon Kennel & Obedience Club Prairieland Park, 503 Ruth St W, Saskatoon, SK TKOShowServices@gmail.com saskatoonkennelobedienceclub.com

SEP 1 - 3, 2023 SK

Herding

Saskatoon Area Shetland Sheepdog Association

Sheep Thrills Farm, Chappel Road, Grandora, SK swiebe@ymail.com

SEP 1- 3, 2023 AB

Barn Hunt - Southern Alberta

Working/Herding Dog Association

Cowley Community Halll, 122 Cameron St. Lots 6-8; Block 2; Plan 1559, Cowley ,AB

Stacy Gheseger 403-896-4456

sgheseger@gmail.com

SEP 2/3, 2023 MB

Feild Trial

Manitoba Gun Dog Association

Balmoral, Manitoba fultoncr@hotmail.ca

SEP 2/3, 2023 MB

AAC - Agility Trial

Backyard Agility Dogs

1865 Janisch Rd., Petersfield, MB lauriekeith@mymts.net www.backyardagilitydogs.ca

SEP 8 - 11, 2023 AB

Conformation/Obedience/Rally

Calgary Kennel & Obedience Club

Olds Regional Exhibition Centre (Cow Palace) 5116 54 Street, Olds, AB karenoffleash@sasktel.net ckoc.com

SEP 9, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial

Standsure Agility Club 3D Distributors (Indoor), 395 - 38 St E Prince Albert, SK

SEP 9/10, 2023 SK

Flyball - Dashing for Diamonds Diamonds in the Rugg

Dalmeny Arena, 215 Railway Ave. Dalmeny, SK diamondsflyball@gmail.com

SEP 15 - 17, 2023 SK

SDDA Nosework Trial

The East View Community Centre

615 6th Ave., Regina, SK Eryn Audette, audetteeryn@gmail.com

SEP 15 - 17, 2023 AB

Obedience/Rally

Alberta Competition Dog Club

Northmount Community Center

9208 140 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB

Eva O’Keefe, sitstay@shaw.ca

For more listings visit pawquarterly.com/events

Events calendar

SEP 16, 2023 AB Herding

Sturgeon County Kennel Club

Chinook Dog Centre 55308 Range Rd 265, Sturgeon County, AB chinookgrooming@xplornet.ca

SEP 17, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial Furever Fun Dog Training Over The Top Riding Arena Moose Jaw, SK dsweekes@shaw.ca dsweekes.wixsite.com/furever-fun

SEP 23/24, 2023 SK CKC - Agility Trial (2) KAOS Dogsports Serbu Park, White City, SK agility@kaosdogsports.ca www.kaosdogsports.ca

SEP 23/24, 2023 MB

CKC - Agility Trial (2)

Heart Of The Continent Kennel Club

St Norbert Community Centre

3450 South Pembina Hwy, St Norbert, MB heartofthecontinentkc@gmail.com

SEP 29 - OCT 1, 2023 SK

Conformation/Obedience/Rally

Lloydminster Kennel & Obedience Club

Lloydminster Agricultural Exhibition 5521 49 Avenue, Lloydminster, SK

TKOShowServices@gmail.com

fb. /Lloydminster.Kennel.and.Obedience.Club

SEP 30/31, 2023 SK

AAC - Agility Trial

Saskatchewan Agility Association Inc. TBA, Saskatchewan saatrials@gmail.com www.saskatchewanagilityassociation.ca

Events calendar