Smart Buildings - Build a Sustainable Future with Building Automation and Controls System
Building automation and control system is a broader term that involves automation of variouskindsofbuildingsincludingaresidentialbuilding,acommercialspace,ahospitality infrastructure, and so on. It uses multiple sensors, detectors, and other smart devices to integrate and access the internal operations, thereby is often referred to as an intelligent buildingorsmartbuilding.
The aim of a modern building automation and control system is to achieve complete autonomouscontrolofentireentityfacilitiessuchassecurity,fire,lighting,humiditycontrol, HVAC,ventilationsystemsinabuildingoracrossmultiplecampuses.Thecorefunctionality of building automation system (BAS) is to maintain the building climate within a certain range, monitor device performance and failure, provide quick detection and malfunction alarms,andothers.
Although,installationofbuildingautomationandcontrolsystemisveryexpensive,itlowers themaintenancecostsandutilitybills.ThelifespanofeveryequipmentinBASislong,which ledtomoreindirectsavings.Atthesametime,thissystemincreasesabuilding’overallvalue byprovidingbettercomfortandmoreenvironmentfriendlysurroundings.
There are five main components of building automation and control system i.e. sensors, controllers, output devices, communication protocols, terminal interface. Sensors help in keeping a track of the temperature, lighting levels, humidity levels, and so many other parameterslikenumberofpeopleinaroomandifthereissmokeintheroom.Controllers areconsideredasthebrainofBASbecausetheycollectalltheinformationfromsensorsand command the connected systems like HVAC systems, lighting systems and others accordingly. Once the command is sent, relays & actuators follow the instructions. CommunicationprotocolssuchasBACNETandModususespecificlanguagetoconnectwith eachcomponents.Theysendandreceivedatatoexecutecommands.Theuserinterfaceor terminalinterface,ontheotherhand,givestheopportunitytomakeadjustmentsmanually.
AccordingtoareportpublishedbyAlliedMarketResearch,the globalbuildingautomation andcontrolsmarketsizeisregisteredtoreach$215.5billionwithaconsiderableCAGRfrom 2020to2027.Owingtoawidearrayofbenefitssuchasenhancedoccupantcomfort,energy efficiency, time efficiency, improved security, performance documentation, improved lifecycle,comfortablelifestyleandothers,thedemandforbuildingautomationandcontrol systemisincreasingacrosstheworld.Thisinturn,isboostingthegrowthofthemarketin morethanoneway.
Here, it is worth mentioning that with revolutionary smart building concepts, the future buildings are expected to become more and more automated. The main motive of all buildingsnow-a-daysistobecomemoreenergyefficient,economical,saferandcomfortable. GreenbuildingsarealreadyusingstrongBASinordertostayadvancedandmulti-functional. The key market players are adopting geographical expansions, partnerships, and
collaborations to strengthen their foothold in the industry, which in turn, is expected to gather huge prospects and exponential growth for the building automation and control market.
Author’s Bio - SuchitaGupta isan explorer, musician and content writer. Whilepursuing MBA,shefoundthatnothingsatisfieshermorethanwritingonmiscellaneousdomains.She isawriterbyday,andareaderbynight.Besides,shecanbefoundentertainingheraudience onsocialmediaplatforms.FindheronLinkedIn&Instagram.