How To Handle Roadside
Emergencies as A Truck Driver by Experienced
Trucking Professionals
including Paul Ousey
Life on the road as a truck driver is full of unpredictable moments. From mechanical failures and tire blowouts to health issues and accidents, roadside emergencies are an inevitable part of the job. Unlike the average motorist, truckers face additional challenges due to the sheer size of their vehicles, the distances they travel, and the responsibility they carry for cargo and public safety. That’s why knowing how to handle roadside emergencies is not just useful-it’s essential.
Whether you’re a seasoned long-haul driver or new to the trucking world, having a clear action plan can make a major difference during critical moments. Let’s explore the most effective strategies for dealing with breakdowns, accidents, weather hazards, and health crises, while also covering preparation tips that every trucker should adopt to stay safe and in control.
Preparation is everything
The best way to handle an emergency is to be prepared before one even occurs. That starts with conducting thorough pre-trip inspections, checking the brakes, tires, lights, fluids, and trailer coupling systems. DOT regulations require this inspection, but it's not just about compliance-it can be the difference between a smooth trip and a dangerous situation.
Equipping your rig with essential emergency gear is another nonnegotiable. Truckers often carry a well-stocked roadside emergency kit, including reflective triangles or flares, a flashlight with extra batteries, a first aid kit, jumper cables, a fire extinguisher, a multi-tool, and heavy-duty gloves. In winter months, this list expands to include chains, a shovel, extra blankets, and non-perishable food and water.
Navigation tools should also be updated as emphasized by trucking professionals like Paul Ousey. Many drivers rely on GPS, but it’s wise to carry paper maps as a backup. Having access to weather and traffic apps can help you reroute ahead of time or brace for potential hazards.
Responding to mechanical breakdowns
Mechanical failures-like overheated engines, transmission issues, or tire blowouts-are among the most common roadside emergencies truckers face. The key is to stay calm and follow a methodical process.
As soon as you notice something wrong, safely slow down and pull over to the side of the road, ideally on the shoulder or an emergency lane. Activate your hazard lights immediately to alert nearby drivers, especially if it’s nighttime or visibility is low.
After stopping, place reflective warning triangles at appropriate distances behind the truck-typically 10, 100, and 200 feet-to give approaching vehicles enough notice. Never attempt repairs near traffic if you’re unsure about the source of the problem or if conditions are dangerous. Experienced trucking professionals such as Paul Ousey mention that in these cases, it’s best to call for professional roadside assistance or notify your dispatch.
Truckers working for fleet companies typically have access to 24/7 breakdown services, while independent owner-operators often rely on thirdparty services. Having the contact numbers for repair shops or mobile mechanics along your route can save precious time.
Handling tire blowouts
Tire blowouts are particularly dangerous due to the truck's weight and momentum. If one occurs, it’s vital not to slam on the brakes. Instead, maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel, let off the accelerator gradually, and steer the vehicle in a straight line until it comes to a controlled stop.
After safely pulling over, exit the truck with caution and inspect the damage. If you’re trained and equipped to change the tire, you may do so-but only if it’s safe. Otherwise, wait for a repair technician. Ensuring your spare tire is properly inflated and stored can prevent a long wait on the shoulder.
Dealing with traffic accidents
In the unfortunate event of a collision, the first priority is ensuring the safety of all individuals involved. If possible, move the vehicle off the roadway to prevent further accidents. Turn on hazard lights and place warning triangles.
Call 911 immediately to report the incident and request medical assistance if anyone is injured. After that, notify your dispatcher or employer and follow the company’s accident reporting protocol. Most carriers require photos of the scene, written statements, and other documentation.
It’s crucial not to admit fault or engage in arguments with other parties involved. Remain professional and cooperate fully with law enforcement. Truckers should also verify that their dashcam is functioning-dashcam footage can be invaluable in determining liability.
Navigating hazardous weather
Bad weather-like snowstorms, heavy rain, or high winds-can escalate quickly and create hazardous driving conditions. Knowing when to pull over is a critical skill. It’s better to delay a delivery than to risk your life or someone else’s.
Truckers typically monitor weather conditions throughout their route using apps or CB radio channels. If caught in a storm, reduce speed and increase following distance. Avoid sudden movements, and never use cruise control on slippery roads.
When visibility is near zero or roads are impassable, find a safe place to park and wait it out. Rest areas and truck stops are ideal, but in extreme cases, the shoulder may be necessary. Just ensure your hazard lights are on and that your vehicle is fully visible to others.