Student´s Book Page 42 To hand Entregar expect Esperar height Altura calm Tranquilo selfish Egoísta law Ley Take for granted
Dar por hecho
Geneticist Lookout Track down
Genetista Búsqueda rastrear
Thrill-seeking
que busca emociones fuertes
Likelihood Willingness Environment Twins Grow up Birth Alike Despite Bring up Uncanny temperament
Probabilidad Ambiente Gemelos Crecer Nacimiento Parecidos A pesar de Criar Misterioso Carácter
Page 44 Play a part
Tener un papel
Make a difference
Marcar una diferencia
Role Drug Copy cat Pet sample
Buena voluntad
Papel Medicina, droga
Copión Mascota Muestra
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Page 45 Career Successful Salesperson Apologise Impolite Behaviour Friendly Break Lend
Carrera Con éxito Vendedor Pedir perdón Maleducado Comportamiento Simpático Descanso Prestar
Page 46 Match Heavy
Partido Pesado
Page 47 Response Leaves Soap opera Report Remain Harm Century Disease Enable Prevent Couple
Respuesta Hojas Culebrón Informe Permanecer Hacer daño Siglo Enfermedad Permitir Fingir Pareja
Page 50 Waste Chip Fattening Proud Applaude Contest Borrow Page 51 Seaside Seashore Amusement Arcade
Desperdicio Patata frita Que engorda Orgulloso Aplaudir Competición Tomar prestado
Costa Orilla Diversión galería
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Page 52 Fault Suitcase join Suit Boss Sour Package Announcement congratulate
Culpa Maleta Unirse Convenir Jefe Agrio Paquete Anuncio
felicitar
WORKBOOK Page 22 Cell Célula Page 23 Make a sugestion
Do my best Take a break Make/take a decision
Take place Do business Take part Do well Wedding Page 24 Brand Study computers
Page 25 Spill Turn Advertisement Return Be over Page 27 Sweet stand
Hacer una sugerencia Hacerlo lo mejor posible Darse un descanso Tomar una decisión
Tener lugar Hacer negocios
Participar Hacerlo bien
Boda
Marca Estudiar informática
Derramar Cumplir Anuncio tv Volver/devolver
Terminar
Caramelo soportar
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Words from the text 1.Choose the correct answer. 1. Would you please connect/hand me the cd next to you? 2. Our conversation had a strong effect/tendency on me. I haven´t stopped thinking about it. 3. The cake reveals/contains no sugar. 4. Twins/adults share the same birthday. 5. The environment /height of a child often depends on how tall his parents are. 6. Parents are very important, but the school environment can also influence/bring up a child´s personality. 2.Replace the words in bold with the words below. likelihood Addicted to Plays a part adventure Makes a difference alike 1.Education has a role in determining a child´s future. 2.What is the probability of brown-eyed parents having a blue eyed baby 3.I don´t think this really changes anything. 4.The safari trip was quite an exciting experience! 5.The clinic help teenagers who are physically dependent on drugs. 6.My sister and I are similar in many ways. 3.Complete the passage with suitable words or phrases from the list below Responsible for decade despìte identical discovered gene Grow up adopt Double dogs and copycats Is your pet cat getting old? Don´t worry!Now you can have a cloned kitten that will 1. ………….. to be just like the cat you love! All you have to do is give a sample of your pet´s DNA – along with about $50,000 - to the 2. …………….. bank at Genetic Savings and Clone. This is the Californian company 3………………. bringing this new technology to the public. They have already cloned several cats, whose owners are happy even though the clones are not exactly 4. ……………. to the originals. Cloning dogs is more complicated, but the method for this will probably be 5. …………… in the near future. Animal activists are unhappy about this. They say that there are many homeless dogs and cats, so people whose pet has died should 6. …………… a pert rather than make a new one. 7. …………… this opposition, pet cloning will probably become more and more common in the next 8. …………………………. 4.Complete the sentences with a suitable word or expression from the unit. 1.I am not..............................what happened. It wasn´t my fault. 2.your suitcase is ..................... Complete the sentences with a suitable word or expression from the unit. 1.I am not..............................what happened. It wasn´t my fault. 2.your suitcase is ..................... to mine. That´s why we got them confused. 3.The woman decided to.......................... her true name. She couldn´t hide it any more. 4.Wñve become ..........................chocolate. I can´t stop eating it. 5.Could you please ......................me that book? I´d like to look at it. 6.they like each other a lot......... their very different personalities.
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5.Complete the passage with the words below make a difference despite twins responsible for identical alike decade effect grow up adults bring up ☺ Famous 1............. Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, started acting in the popular TV series Full Houyse when they were babies. The worlds watched them 2..................................... On the show as it continued for nearly a 3.................................... The sisters look very much 4.................................., so you may be surprised to learn that they are actually not 5...........................twins. Thw Olsen´s parents have done their best to 6........................... Their daughters like normal children, trying to make sure that their fame has not had a negative 7............................. on them. 8.....................the fact that the girls have made millions of dollars, it didn´t 9...............................to their pocke money-they were given only $10 a week! However, as 10............................ they will be completely 11.............. Managing their own money – about $76 million! 6.Circle two possible answers. 1.You can adopt a child/plant/ pet. 2.Some people have a tendency to be violent/ talented/helpful. 3.Your environment includes your school/parents/hair. 4.You can hand momeone a house/phone/plate 5.People can be addicted to drugs/TV/homework 6.Inb the last 100 years, scientists have discovered nuclear energy/computers/the planet Pluto
Adverbs of degree Weak:
Medium:
Strong:
1.Choose the correct adverb to complete each sentence. 1. I´m completely / not at all satisfied with your work. I think you can do much better. 2. The weather has been a bit / extremely cold, much too cold for a long walk. 3. I´m absolutely / pretty furious with Martin. I´ll never speak to him again. 4. Janet was terribly/slightly busy, so she wasn´t able to come to basketball practice. 5. Pierre speaks English very/fairly well . People always think he´s British. 2.Choose the correct answer. 1.I thought the film was not at all /pretty scary. I hope I sleep tonight. 2.Hazel has been crying all day. She´s slightly/ terribly upset. 3.I´m not at all/ quite busy now. I´ve got plenty of time. 5
4.Thank you for everything. You´ve been fairly/extremely helpful. 5.The mayor´s speech was totally/slightly convincing. I´m certain she´s right.
3.Choose the correct answer. 1.I´m terribly/a bit hungry, but I can´t wait for dinner. 2.Harold was completely/slightly confused. He had no idea where he was. 3.The exam was slightly /extremely difficult. Everyone failed. 4. His behaviour is absolutely/fairly normal. There´s nothing to worry about. 5.You´re very/not at all late. In fact, you´re just on time!
4.Choose the correct answer. 1.I thought the film was not at all/pretty scary. I hope I sleep tonight! 2.Hazel has been crying all day. She´s slightly/terribly upset. 3.I´m not at all/quite busy now. I´ve got plenty of time. 4.Thank you for everything. You´ve been fairly/extremely helpful. 5.The mayor´s speech was totally / slightly convincing. I´m certain she´s right.
Verb Collocations
Make
6
Take
Do
Loose
7
Gain
1.Form collocations by matching the verbs to the words below. Use your dictionary to help you. MAKE / DO / TAKE 1. ……………………………..a decision 2. ……………………………..notes 3. ……………………………..homework 4. ……………………………..friends 5. ……………………………..business 6. ……………………………..place 7. ……………………………..a good impression 8. ……………………………..the right thing
2.Complete the sentences with the collocations above. 1.It is sometime difficult to listen to the teacher and…………………at the same time. 2.Our parties usually………………………..at weekends. 3.I can´t go out. I have to ……………….. my ………………….. 4.It´s hard to choose a career, but you´ll have to……………………..soon. 5.At a ob interview it´s important to…………………….. 6.Sue´s an extremely successful salesperson because everyone wants to………….with her. 7.You should ………………and apologise to Kate for your impolite behaviour. 8.It´s so easy for Sue to……………………..Everyone likes her because she´s so friendly.
3.Complete the sentences using make, take or do. 1. I´m tired. I think it´s time to ………………………. a break. 2. Would you please………………. Me a favour and lend me this book? 3. If you make a mistake, try again. 4. It doesn´t …………………….a difference to me if he comes or not. 5. Do you…………………part in any sports activities? 6. We all helped them………………..the washing up after dinner. 7. Most people ……………it for granted that what they hear on the news is true. 8. Don´t worry. I´m sure you´ll…………………..well in the exam. 9. May I………………………..a suggestion?
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4.Complete the sentences with the correct collocation. 1.I´m really tired –let´s ………………………for a few minutes 2.I´ll………………………………..to finish the job on time. 3.Please consider all the facts before you…………………………………………. 4.My dad has……………………….. with this company for years. 5.Sue´s very upset. She didn´t ……………………… in the last test. 6.I tried to………………………………..but no one was interested in my idea. 7.When will the wedding……………………………..? 8.How many people are going to…………………………………in the school play?
5.Match the sentences beginnings and endings. Add “make, do or take”. 1.Trudy seems like a nice person, I´d like to........................... 2.Where will the meeting......................................? 3.I can´t come to the lesson. Please........................ 4.You won´t get high marks if you never.............................. 5.I hope that these clothes will......................................... a.your homework b.notes so I can copy what I missed c.friends with her d.a good impression e.place – at your house or at school
6.Complete the expressions below with “make, take or do” 1. ........................................a suggestion 2. ........................................my best 3. ........................................a break 4. ........................................a decision 5. ........................................place 6. ........................................business 7. ........................................part 8. ........................................well
7.Complete the sentences with words from exercise 6 above. 1.I´m really tired – let´s...........................................for a few minutes 2.I´ll...........................to finishe the job on time. 3.Please consider all the facts before you................................. 4.My dad has.....................................with this company for years. 5.I tried to..........................but no one was interested in my idea. 7.When will the wedding........................................? 8.How many people are going to..................................in the school play?
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FUTURE Tense
Form
Futuro simple
Will + infinitivo sin to He will play
Futuro inmediato
Futuro continuo
Futuro perfecto
Presente continuo
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
To be +going to + infinitivo sin to
Use (1)futuro de inseguridad, predicciones (2)decisión que se toma en el momento de hablar (3)en horarios (4)promesas (5)planes (6)hay pistas sobre el futuro
Time expression This evening, later, next week, soon, at ten o´clock, in the future, tomorrow, in an hour…
This evening, later, next week, soon, at He is going to play ten o´clock, in the future, tomorrow, in an hour Will be + vb-ing (7)Acción continua At this time He will be playing en el futuro tomorrow, by 7 o´clock, by the end of…, at this time next… Will have + (8)Acción terminada By this time next participio del verbo en el futuro week, by ten He will have played o´clock, by then… Subject + present of (9) Futuro de This evening, later, “to be” + vb-ing seguridad next week, soon, at He is playing ten o´clock, in the tomorrow future, tomorrow, in an hour
I will pass the exam. The phone is ringing, I will answer it. The first AVE will leave at 6.30 am tomorrow. I won´t do it again, mum. I am going to visit Sweden in holidays. Look at that man, he is going to fall down. At this time next year I will be studying 2º Bachillerato. By this time next year I will have passed the driving test.
I´m not working on Sunday
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the future Simple, be going to or the Present continuous. There may be more than one possible answer. 1. I ………………(meet) some friends for coffee this afternoon. 2. Dan´s always late. I´m sure he …………(not arrive) on time. 3. The show…………….(end) at exactly 10 o´clock. 4. “”The phone is ringing.” “I………………(answer) it”. 5. Martin………………(start) his new job tomorrow. 6. …………they………..(win) the football match tomorrow?
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2.Write a suitable sentence to follow each sentence below. Use the words in brackets and the future Simple or be going to. 1. I´ve got plans for tomorrow. (see a film) …………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Don´t try to move that heavy table alone. (help) …………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Be careful! (fall) ……………………………………………………………………………. 4. Don´t buy him that shirt. (not like) …………………………………………………………………………….. 5. The train is late. (arrive at 6 o´clock) …………………………………………………………………………….. 3.Choose the correct answer: 1.At this time next week, we………………………………fun at the beach. a. will be having b. will have had th 2. I can come to the meeting on 8 May. I ………back from my holiday by then. a. will be coming b. will have come 3. ……….. you ………. to Dave by Monday? a. wil/have spoken b. will/be speaking 4. When you get home, call me. I ………………..for your call. a. will be waiting b. will have waited 5. The big match is in August so we ………….all summer. a. will be training b. will have trained
4.Complete the sentences with a suitable verb below. Use the future perfect or future continuous. rain reply fall not finish fly have 1. …………you……………. to Helen by Friday? She´s waiting for your response. 2. They………..the project by June. There´s still a lot of work they have to do. 3. At this time tomorrow, I ……………… to Paris. 4. I can call you between eight and nine o´clock because I ………(watch) my favourite soap opera then. 5. I don´t like this job. I hope that by this time next year, I …………(not work) here any more. 6. Peter………… (go) to the dentist on Tuesday. 7. Do you wanto to meet my family? Come on, I ………introduce you. 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the Future Simple, be going to, Future Perfect or Future Continuous. 1. I can´t return your book on Friday. I……………………….(not finish) reading it by then. 2.I´m sure the twins…………………….(be) famous one day. 3.Look at the driver! He …………………(have) an accident. 4.I can´t call you between eight and nine o´cloc because I …………………………. (watch) my favourite soap opera then.
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5.I don´t like this jobe. I hope that by this time next year, I ………………. (not work) here any more. 6.Peter…………………(go) to the dentist on Tuesday. 7.Do you want to meet my family? Come on, I………………….(introduce) you.
6.Complete the passage with the correct form of the verb in brakets. Use the future Simple, be going to, future perfect or future continuous. GENES AND THE FUTURE According to reports, governments and private companies 1………(spend) millions of dollars on genetic research in the near future. But the question remains- how much 2 ……………. this ……………. (help) us, and how much harm 3……..it……….(do)? No one knows exactly, but we can be sure that by the 22nd century, life 4……….… (change) because of genetic research. In less than a hundred years from mow, people5………………….(know) from genetic analysis what diseases they are likely to get. This information 6…………(enable) them to take medicines that can prevent them from getting ill later in life. Furthermore, many couples may decide that they 7………………..(have) designer babies, with the appearance and characteristics that they choose. By then, genetic defects 8 …………………..(become) a thing of the past. It sounds perfect, but only our children´s children 9……………………(know) if life is actually better when it is planned according to genetics. 7.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use a future tense. 1. By this time next year we………………………. (move) to Rome. 2. You can borrow her car. She ………….(not mind) 3. Carl wants to read more books, so he …………(join) the library. 4. I´m terribly tired. I think I …………….(take) a break. 5. Come over at six. I ………………(not study) then.
8.Complete the sentences below using the verbs below and the Future Simple, be going to or the Present Continuous. There may be more than one correct answer. study show tell try 1. –“Excuse me, where is the new shopping centre? -“Come with me, I……………………………….you. 2. –“What are your plans for next year’ -“ ……………………………………………. computers. 3.-“Would you like to taste this new brand of coffee? -“OK, I ………………………………. it. 4.-“Why did I trust her with my secret? - “Don´t worry I´m sure ………………………….. anyone. 9.Complete the sentences with a suitable verb using the Future Simple, be going to or the Present Continuous. There may be more than one correct answer. leave live have begin rain 1. My team …………………………………… a meeting this afternoon.
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2. Do you think that people……………………………..underground in the future. 3. Look at that black clouds. It ………………………………………. soon. 4. We …………………………………. school early this afternoon. We have to prepare for the party. 5. The show……………………….. in five minutes. 10.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. Use the Future Perfect or Future Continuous. 1.A.Where should I meet you this afternoon? B.I (wait)…………………………………for you at the library. 2.A.Is it possible to see Dr. Adams at 11.00? B.No, I´m sorry. He (leave)………………………………… by then. 3.A.How long have you lived in italy? B.By the end of december, It (be) …………………………………………… a year. 4.A.We´re late leaving for the airport! B………………Jim´s plane (already / land)…………………….. when we get there? 5.A.I´ll phone you at 8 o´clock. B.Could you wait till later? We (have)…………….……………………..dinner then. 6. A. Is the sport teacher very ill? B.Yes, we (not have)………………….……..any sports lessons in the next few weeks. 11.Choose the correct answer: 1.Watch out! You……………………………..your drink. a. will be spilling b. are going to spill c. are spilling 2. By the time I´m 25, I……………………………. a.will have worked b. will be working c. am working 3. Where …………………………….. on your holidays? a.are you going b. will you go c. will you have gone 4. Research says that by the time a person turns 18, he or she………………………. 360,000 TV advertisements. a.will watch b. will have watched c. is going towatch 5. I´m worried that I ………………………….. him tomorrow. a.won´t be seeing b. am not going to see c.won´t see 6. Is that CD only $5? Great! ……………………………… it! a.I´ll take b.I´ll be taking c.I´ll have taken 7. You´ve saved a lot of money ……………………………. a new car? a.are you going to buy b.will you buy c.will you have bought 8.I can´t go out tonight. I ………………………………for the exam all evening. a.will study b.will have studied c.will be studying 12.Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1.A: Would you like to eat? B:No thanks. We.................................(just /eat) 2.A:Will you be free at 6 o´clock this evening? B:No, I...................................(play) football then. 3.A:How did you hurt your arm? B:I fell while I..................................(run) for the bus. 4.A:Is this your notebook? B:No, it............................................(not belong) to me. 5.A:I´ve got tickets for the concert!
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B:Where............................................(you/buy) them? 6.A:Is Cathy here? B:No, she...........................................(not arrive yet) 7.A:Can we meet at 7.00? B:OK. I think I....................................(finish) my homework by then. 13.Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. I 1..........................(know) for many ears that it doesn´t suit me to work for anyone else, so I 2.........................((open) my own business sext year. Last year, I 3............... (take) a business course and I realised that you need quite a lot of money to start a business. So for now, I 4...............................(work) as a waitress, and I hope that by the end of this year, I 5...................................(make) enough money to start my business. I 6.....................................(not like) being a waitress because I have to do what my boss says, but by this time next year, no one 7............................(tell) me what to do. I 8......................................(be) my own boss.
An Opinion Essay -Connector Describing Wheel:
Reason Expressing an opinion
To make general statements
Connectors
To add points
To give examples
To express a contrast
Conclussion
Result Reality
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Structure Paragraph one: one State your opinion
Paragraph two: two Give arguments for supporting your opinion with reasons, facts, examples
Paragraph three: three Give arguments against supporting your opinion with reasons, facts, examples
Paragraph four: four Sum up and restate your opinion.
Grammar in use Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences: Unit 1. 1. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never) ……………………………………………………………………………. 2. This isn´t my book. (belong) ……………………………………………………………………………. 3. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 4. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 5. What are your plans tonight? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… Unit 1. 6. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)
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……………………………………………………………………………. This isn´t my book. (belong) ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. What are your plans tonight? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 7.
Unit 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………
Unit 1. 11. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never) ……………………………………………………………………………. 12. This isn´t my book. (belong) ……………………………………………………………………………. 13. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 14. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. What are your plans tonight? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… Unit 2 6.
I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 7. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 8. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. Is that your house? (live) ……………………………………………………………………………
Unit 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………
Unit 1. 16. I don´t listen to rap music at all. (never)
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……………………………………………………………………………. 17. This isn´t my book. (belong) ……………………………………………………………………………. 18. The baby is awake at the moment. (sleep) …………………………………………………………………………… 19. What is your opinion about this school? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… 20. What are your plans tonight? (think) …………………………………………………………………………… Unit 2 11. I saved a lot of money. Then I bought a new CD player. (After) …………………………………………………………………………… 12. What´s the price of this jacket? (cost) …………………………………………………………………………… 13. I left and then they arrived. (By the time) …………………………………………………………………………… 14. Sam fell during the football game. (while) …………………………………………………………………………… 15. Is that your house? (live) …………………………………………………………………………… Unit 3 6.
The last time I saw Nathan was in 2003. (since) …………………………………………………………………………… 7. Our friends arrived during dinner.(while) …………………………………………………………………………… 8. I saw the film and then I read the book. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… 9. I´ve known Jennifer for five years. (met) …………………………………………………………………………… 10. He is the owner of this car. (own) ……………………………………………………………………………
Unit 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
We´ve decided to meet for lunch at one o´clock. (going to) …………………………………………………………………………… Have you got any experience in acting? (ever) …………………………………………………………………………… I will finish the project before August. (By) …………………………………………………………………………… The child fell and then he cried. (after) …………………………………………………………………………… She´s going to rest between two and four o´clock. (At three o´clock) ……………………………………………………………………………
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