The Agriculturalist (Denbigh) July-August 2019

VOL. 29 NO. 4 •

JULY - AUGUST 2019

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Hutchinson pleas for agriculture

By Kimmy Blair The Agriculturalist Writer eteran politician and Minister without portfolio in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, J.C. Hutchinson, has made a compassionate plea for “a total transformation of the sector in order to confront the systemic challenges that confront it.”

During his contribution to the Sectoral Debate in Parliament on Tuesday July 9, Hutchinson said Jamaican agriculture needs a “renaissance,” a renewal to address the systemic challenges that confront farmers.

“We are in the process of addressing and redressing those challenges,” he said. “The continuous cry from the farmers for a market to be provided for most of their crops has been getting louder; they have been suffering at the hands of the praedial thieves.”

Covering a wide range of issues affecting agriculture, Hutchinson said the costs of inputs, especially seeds, are exorbitant. The large amount of produce that is left to rot in the field is sometimes more than what they are able to sell due often to a lack of market and financing for the young entrepreneur is absent.

“We are importing produce like carrot, Irish potato, red peas, gungo, onion and cantaloupe, all of which can be grown right here in Jamaica, so that we can be self-sufficient,” he explained. Hutchinson reiterated his call for the removal of GCT on imported seeds and refrigerated trucks.

Lamenting the high food import bill of approximately US$902 million in 2018, Minister Hutchinson said the removal of GCT on

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DENBIGH SHOW 2018 WINNERS: (l-r) National Champion Farmer Martin Ziscofvics; National Woman Champion Farmer Diandra Rowe and Young Champion Farmer Nicholas Anderson.

All set for Denbigh 2019 T

J.C. Hutchinson Minister without portfolio Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries ————————————— these items was necessary to facilitate increased production and modernization of the agricultural sector.

The veteran statesman said despite successive governments acknowledging the sector as integral to the growth agenda of the country, they have not given agriculture the significant support it deserves as a “pride of place” to drive the growth in the economy.

Excerpt of JC Hutchinson’s presentation is on page 19

he Denbigh Agricultural and Industrial and Food Show is scheduled for August 4-6, 2019 at the Denbigh Showgrounds, May Pen Clarendon.

Prime Minister Andrew Holness will host the president of Kenya, Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta on the August 6, while Agriculture Minister Audley Shaw will address the Show on August 5.

The Denbigh Show has enjoyed success as the Caribbean's premier agricultural event and epitomizes wholesome family entertainment and attracts over 80,000 patrons to the event annually.

The Show is the oldest, largest and most dynamic Agricultural Show in the English speaking Caribbean and one of Jamaica's most iconic event that was held for the first time in 1952 and since then as reminded us each year of what we have achieved in agriculture and its related sectors. See pages 11-18

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JULY - AUGUST 2019 • THE AGRICULTURALIST • 3

EDITORIAL

Of Minister Hutchinson’s comment and the misfortunes of agriculture Without echoing any political partisan rhetoric he agricultural sector has been the sleeping giant of the Jamaican economy for some 50 and propaganda, Mr. Hutchinson told Parliament years. Farm leaders and policymakers continue to that Jamaican agriculture needs a renaissance, a resteer the sinking ship into the wrong direction, and newal to address the systemic challenges that conno one seems to care or is willing to take the neces- front farmers.

“The continuous cry from the farmers for a sary step to correct the misfortunes.

The rapid decline in domestic food production, market to be provided for most of their crops has spiraling food imports and disappearing farmlands been getting louder; they have been suffering at the during the period, are clear signals that all is not well hands of the praedial thieves,” he stressed.

Nevertheless, Mr. Hutchinson is not alone in with the state of Jamaican agriculture. Praedial laridentifying the issues affecting agriceny, the high cost of capital, and inculture. But will anybody listen to adequate research and development him or take his observations sericontinue to cripple any chance of a ously? quick recovery.

We have been very critical about The sector is also extremely vulthe ongoing restructuring of agriculnerable to shocks, including weather ture in the absence of an ag census for conditions, pest infestations, the imthe past 12 years. Therefore, the repact of natural disasters, changes in structuring is being done without the export market prices, and trading benefits of scientific guidance, as noregimes. body knows the size of our farms or It, therefore, did not come as a what is on the ground. surprise to us to hear the veteran Mr. Hutchinson’s speech is alpolitician and Minister without port- PATRICK MAITLAND folio in the Ministry of Industry, Publisher - The Agriculturalist ready energizing the various players Commerce, Agriculture and Fish- patrick@theagriculturalist.com in the farming sector, as well as policymakers. But we need more than eries, William James Charles (J.C.) Hutchinson’s compassionate plea for what he called “hard-hitting talk.” There is an urgent need to stim“a total transformation of the sector to confront the ulate growth in agriculture.

The heavy reliance on imports, use of inapprosystemic challenges that confront it.”

During his contribution to the Sectoral Debate priate technologies, praedial crime, high cost of capin Parliament on Tuesday (July 9), Mr. Hutchinson ital, and inadequate research and development have was sounding more like an opposition spokesman been going on for far too long.

In our opinion, while the government will set on agriculture who is always identifying the very same problems and issues affecting the sector but policies, we can only achieve a sustainable and viable agricultural sector with a new breed of aggresputting forward very few practical solutions.

However, the often-unassuming Mr. Hutchin- sive, but smart, farmers. We need more decisive son has lot of ideas and solutions on how to fix action and less talk to correct the misfortunes of things in agriculture. Unfortunately, despite his sen- agriculture. iority and over 30 years as a member of parliament, he has never served as the lead Minister.

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by Kimmy

Mechanisms for monitoring the importation of pork s stated in a previous article, The country of origin must provide the local pig industry cannot proof that the pork is free from, or survive without a reliable mecha- is within international standards of nisms for monitoring the importa- the following: radioactive contamtion of pork. In this article, I am ination; pathogens of IAIE signifivermin infestation; presenting a plan for the develop- cance; ment of an effective protocol for antibiotic inclusions and molds and their metabolites. The importer monitoring the importations.

The protocol will have the im- should also provide evidence of primatur of the regulatory and de- the port of entry in Jamaica to velopmental agencies of which the consignment would be government and will be binding on shipped. all its agencies and entities, such as those stated below, as a code of Grant of permit to import pork practice for the importation of pork The application will be reviewed for sale and for use as raw material by the members of the stakeholder for processing and manufacturing committee in regular or special sitting, to include the in Jamaica. applicant. The comThis code of mittee would agree practice (protocol) on the amount of pork may be qualified for to be imported, the incorporation into a frequency of the imregulation to govern port and other releimportation of all raw vant information that foods of plant or aniwill provide for promal origin, by a Minbity and transparency. isterial Order.

The committee will Stakeholder then recommend to consultation is a sine the minister the status qua non for the assurof the application and ance of any industrial the conditions ascalm in the sector, cribed thereto. The and the encourageBy principal condition ment of persons to OMER THOMAS continue or initiate Agricultural Consultant will be that the investment. Anything omerthomas@yahoo.com berthing of the carrier must be at Kingston outside of this will be a tacit support to the status quo and Wharves only.

The Bureau of Standards, or an affront to the food security efthe other agents of government forts and the national 2030 vision.

All applications to import stated above, may severally or pork and pork products must in- jointly request that Customs detain clude the following: completed ap- for inspection all consignment of plication form provided by the pork that arrive on the manifest.

No site inspection will be Trade Board; a statement of purpose of the imported pork; annual available to pork importers for a volume; annual manufacturing de- six months period. The commismand; amount in storage; proof of sioner of customs will, on the rea functional facility for storage (to quest of the joint regulatory be prescribed by Veterinary Divi- bodies, herein before mentioned, sion); a Food Storage and Preven- subject all manifest containing tion of Infestation Division pork, to stripping at the container (FSPID) certification of the facil- stripping station in Kingston ity; public health certification of only. This will allow the inspecthe facility; and evidence of a mantors to verify: volume, compliufacturing operation and the certiance with permit and integrity of fication of such operation by the BSJ (Processed food Act, JS36, the consignment.

Continued on page 9 HACCP,) Ministry of Health

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Publisher & Editor: Patrick Maitland

William James Charles (J.C.) Hutchinson’s compassionate plea for what he called “a total transformation of the sector to confront the systemic challenges that confront it.”

The opinions expressed in this newspaper, except for the above, do not necessarily reflect the views of The Agriculturalist and its publishers. Please send your comments or suggestions to editor@theagriculturalist.com. Responses should be no longer than 400 words. Not all articles will be published.

Consulting Editors: Novell Quest, Vincent Wright, Jairzenho Bailey Produced & Published by:

Agri Life Foundation Ltd AMC Complex, 188 Spanish Town Road, Kingston 11, Jamaica, W.I. Tel: (876) 923-7471• 923-7428 agriculturalist@gmail.com; editor@theagriculturalist.com www.theagriculturalist.com

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NEWS STAFF MOVEMENT

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hief Food Storage Officer, Food Storage and Prevention of Infestation Division, Roy McNeil, has been promoted to Acting Chief Technical Director in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, replacing Courtney Cole who was recently transferred to the Fisheries Division.

State Minister in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, Floyd Green (2nd left) converses with (from left) Rotary International Deputy District Governor, Beverley Miller, outgoing president of the Rotary Club of Spanish Town, Catherine Gregory, and President Elect Gail Dixon at the Rotary Club of Spanish Town Installation Dinner & Awards Ceremony, held at the Four Seasons Hotel in St. Andrew on July 17.

Agriculture still a noble profession- Min. Green

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tate Minister in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, Floyd Green, says that agriculture is still a noble profession and is calling on Rotarians to help spread that message to our youths as the future of the sector resides with them.

“Our agricultural sector continues to be a critical sector for the Jamaican economy, but we have created a bad impression of it. The image that we have given our farmers in the past is not the image of the farmer today. I think the Rotary Club, in your excellent network, can help us to engage more young people to come into agriculture,” said Mr. Green.

He urged the Rotarians to take a closer look at the sector, and that if we really want to continue grow Jamaica we have to grow agriculture. He added that if done properly it is something that we can get significant resources from.

Minister Green made the call at the Rotary Club of Spanish Town Installation Dinner and Awards Ceremony, held at the Hotel Four Seasons in St. Andrew on July 17, where Gail Dixon was installed as the new President and will serve for the period 2019-2020.

The minister stated that if we are to get agriculture where we want it to be in this 21st century, we have to focus on research and development. He said

that the old ways of doing agriculture will not work in these modern times as everything has changed even the agricultural processes, and this will also have to be changed.

“The good news is that we are doing something about it.

Last year, we put $140 million into the Bodles Research Station to really re-energize and resuscitate that sector. This year, we are putting in over $200 million towards Bodles, because we want to once again become the centre of research and development for the Caribbean. This is a critical first step if we are to get agriculture right,” Minister Green informed.

He further added that the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries is on a mission to revitalize and re-energize the agricultural sector through a number of other initiatives to build capacity and meet market demand, provide food security and earn foreign exchange.

The Minister lauded the work of the Rotary Club over the years in changing lives of vulnerable and different people in communities, and, in particular, the youths.

Rotary is a service club made up of individuals from different backgrounds with high ethical standards to embrace a common mission of service based on the principle “Service above Self” to help build goodwill and peace in the world.

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NEWS Jamaicans Encouraged To Exercise Caution When Using Pesticides

By Charnele Henry Kingston, (JIS): amaicans are being encouraged to exercise caution when using pesticides, especially near waterways that are accessed by nearby communities.

The advice comes from the Pesticides Control Authority (PCA) and the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA) as both entities perform their regulatory functions to protect the people and environment of Jamaica.

When large amounts of pesticides are used near waterways, accidents could lead to runoff, which could contaminate the water source.

Speaking at a recent JIS ‘Think Tank’, Pesticide Control Authority Registrar, Tamara Morrison, pointed out that if pesticides get into the waterway, “dilution would take care of some of it, and depend-

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Tamara Morrison Registrar, Pesticides Control Authority

ing on the actual chemical, non-target organisms could be affected”.

“So, we may have some fish kill, and

there can be a problem if persons further down [stream] do not know, because persons do collect water for use in houses,” she said.

In such an event, the response would be a collaborative one involving ministries, departments and agencies responsible for water, soils, public health and emergencies.

For his part, NEPA’s Senior Manager, Environmental Management, Richard Nelson, said most pesticides have a short shelf life that diminishes the longer they are exposed to water and air.

“If waterways should become contaminated with pesticides, an advisory would be issued to the public not to use water from that source. We (NEPA) would go in and conduct a series of tests on the water, and when it has been found to be safe for use, the public would be notified,” he said.

While both PCA and NEPA conduct training sessions for farmers, in collaboration with the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA), they do acknowledge that other persons use pesticides as well, and urge them to be mindful in their use.

“Carefully read the instructions on the labels. Once you adhere to that, you should be okay, because it does say how you should apply the pesticide and in what quantity. Also, never throw the unused portion of the pesticide into water bodies, because it may cause a fish kill and there are other persons downstream that use the water and may be affected,” Mr. Nelson said.

For more information on pesticide use, contact the PCA at 876- 633-7769 and www.caribpesticides.net.

Chairman of the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA), Nigel Myrie (right), makes a point to Managing Director of Carita Jamaica Limited, Rita Hilton (left), at a stakeholders‘ breakfast meeting for the 10th annual Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services (GFRAS) conference, at the Knutsford Court Hotel on Chelsea Avenue in Kingston on July 19. From (second left) listening in are, Head of Extension Services at the Banana Board, Oral Lewis and Store Operations Manager, Hi-Pro Ace, Tricia Jackson.

J.C. Hutchinson (3rd left), Minister without Portfolio in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, views seeds on display at the 21st staging of the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA) St Thomas Open Day, held on June 28 at the Rudolph Elder Park in Morant Bay. Others from left are Bevin Martin Dickenson, Parish Agricultural Manager, Melvina Phidd, board member, RADA St. Thomas, and Richard Grant, Marketing Development Officer, H&L Agro. Organised by the Ministry, RADA and the Technical Centre for Cooperation on Agriculture, a seed fair was introduced as part of the Open Day, aimed at providing information to farmers on the varieties, types of drought and disease-tolerant seeds and planting material that are available.

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NEWS

Residents of Gibraltar, Madras, Barnstaple in St Ann demonstrate against the rapid expansion of the activities of the mining company Noranda Bauxite in their communities.

JET concerned about Bauxite mining near Cockpit Country boundary T

he Jamaica Environment Trust (JET) says it is growing “increasingly alarmed” at the activities of bauxite mining companies near the designated Cockpit Country Protected Area boundary.

According to Suzanne Stanley, Chief Executive Officer of JET, bauxite mining is expanding in Cockpit Country communities in St Ann and Trelawny which have been left out of the protected area.

“The absence of information from the

government and these bauxite companies operating near the CCPA boundary has made what is already a bad situation, worse,” Stanley said in a statement today.

She said that residents of Gibraltar, Madras, Barnstaple in St Ann reported that they have observed the rapid expansion of the activities of the mining company Noranda Bauxite (New Day Aluminum) in their area over the last year.

She argued that bauxite mining is not

only degrading their land and displacing residents, but that dust from the mining operations is also increasingly threatening their health and polluting their water supply.

The environment lobby group said that it has also received reports from Cockpit Country communities in Trelawny including Alps, Sawyers and Ulster Spring where Noranda is reportedly seeking a new bauxite mining lease.

According to JET, that mining lease will allow Noranda to mine bauxite right up to the edge of the cockpit country boundary.

JET bemoaned that repeated efforts to get information from government agencies on the cockpit country boundary and bauxite mining near the protected area have produced little results.

MINISTRY HAILS BSJ ON ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY: Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, Dermon Spence (centre), congratulates Executive Director, Bureau of Standards Jamaica (BSJ), Hopeton Heron, at the celebratory function to commemorate the Bureau’s 50th Anniversary celebration and launch of activities, which will be held over a twelve-month period, at its Winchester Road offices in Kingston on Monday, July 15, 2019.

At right is Acting Chief Technical Director in the Ministry, Monique Gibbs. The BSJ team was joined by representatives of the Ministry and its agencies, stakeholders, retirees, clients, friends and well-wishers at the ceremony. The anniversary celebrations will be used as an opportunity to celebrate the Bureau’s achievements and its continuous journey towards achieving greater effectiveness and efficiency in standardization.

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NEWS

6,000 farmers affected by dry spell says gov't T

he Government on Wednesday revealed that almost 6,000 farmers have been affected by the worsening dry spell.

The figure is based on an assessment by the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA).

Agriculture Minister Audley Shaw gave an update on the fallout in a statement to the House of Representatives Wednesday afternoon, noting that the crops most affected include vegetables, condiments, fruits, cereal, roots and tumors.

Additionally, he said 99 farmers in St. Andrew and St. Thomas have sustained an estimated $20.9 million loss as a result of bush fires, impacting coffee, fruit trees as well as farm buildings, goats and pastureland.

Despite crop production being se-

J.C. Hutchinson, Minister Without Portfolio MICAF on tour of farms affected by bush fire and drought in St. Mary with team from RADA to include Peter Thompson, Chief Executive Officer RADA, and Delroy Luke Parish Agricultural Manager RADA St. Mary.

verely affected by the sharp decline in rainfall, the Agriculture Minister said there is no need for increased imports of produce "as our valued farmers have been responding to the need for increased production and, with the assistance provided, are expanding production in our irrigated areas."

He said the ministry, through RADA, is spending $15 million to assist farmers while "a proper assessment is being done to determine further assistance or intervention which we are going to have to target from our productivity incentive scheme."

A further $19 million will be allocated by the Agriculture Ministry to assist farmers purchase supplies to increase crop production.

The funds will be disbursed by Members of Parliament.

High level of Bees Theft in St. Thomas, Clarendon and St. Catherine

By Hugh Smith Chief Plant Protection Officer Apiculture Unit Plant Protection Division, MICAF ——————————-

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he Apiculture Unit of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries (MICAF) has been receiving reports from beekeepers in the parishes of St. Thomas, Clarendon and St. Catherine that they have been losing honey bees colonies, honey and beekeeping equipment from their apiaries due to theft.

Information received in the past week indicate that assailants entered premises occupied by four farmers and removed a total of 73 colonies of bees having double and triple chambers valuing over J$3,000,000. The theft of items

Continued from page 3 The demand for raw material for manufacturing will be reconciled with the certified numbers from the BSJ. This will then determine the qualification of a manufacturer for any further import permit.

Breaches of the provisions of the protocol will be sanctioned by withdrawal of any existing permits and denial of permits for a period of six months.

Where breaches are committed by state agents, the Permanent Secretary or the head of the offending entity, will be asked to subject the officer to established disciplinary procedures under the Corruption (Prevention) Act leading to separation from the public service or criminal prosecution.

The performance and impact of the protocol on the development of the pork industry will be reported to the Minister via a report from the chair of the stakeholder consultative committee.

from these apiaries has followed similar reports coming from Manchester and St. Elizabeth that occurred in early January, 2019.

The Apiculture Unit is asking beekeepers to increase security for their apiaries.

Additionally, • install proper marking systems on all hives or hive parts • keep proper inventory of their apiaries; • restrict new persons from entering their apiaries • report all sightings of the transportation of bees and beekeepers stock on major

roadways to the Apiculture Unit and or the nearest Police Station.

• if possible, document using pictures, videos, recordings of license plates, make and type of vehicles involved in transporting bees.

The movement of bees requires a transportation permit.

All transportation permits must be had in writing from the Chief Plant Protection Officer, Apiculture Unit, MICAF before any movement on roadways.

The Police are requested to demand

a transportation permit from the owner or manager if they are found transporting bees. Any person found in breach of such law is guilty of an offence and will be prosecuted.

The public is being asked to make contact with the numbers below to report any information on incidences of stolen bees and equipment: • Hugh Smith (Chief Plant Protection Officer, Apiculture Unit); Tel: 876-4642468, email: hasbeesja@yahoo.com or hasmith@micaf.gov.jm or Tel:876-9832266, email: apiculturejamaica@gmail.com or apiculture@micaf.gov.jm • Crime Stop at 311 or • The nearest Police Station

ACCELERATING THE ADOPTION OF CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE Una May Gordon, Principal Director in the Climate Change Division of the Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation speaking with (from left) Winston Shaw, Senior Director, Peter Thompson, Chief Executive Officer, both of the Rural Agricultural Development Authority, and Dr. Roy McNeil, Chief Technical Director, Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, at the Accelerating the Adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Jamaica Validation Workshop at the Spanish Court Hotel in New Kingston on July 30. Under the theme ‘Promoting Climate Finance to Support Agriculture through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Processes in Jamaica’, agricultural stakeholders discussed mechanisms to raise the profile of agriculture in the implementation of NDCs in the country.

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS Devastating banana disease may have reached Latin America

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n extremely harmful banana disease has apparently reached Latin America. Late last week, the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA) in Bogotá confirmed that four plantations in northern Colombia have been quarantined because of suspected infection with Fusarium wilt tropical race 4 (TR4).

TR4 is a fungus that kills plants by clogging their vascular system. Already widespread in Asia, the disease can wipe out entire plantations.

The finding has yet to be confirmed, but countries in the region are on high alert. Neighboring Ecuador is the largest banana exporter in the world; Colombia, Costa Rica, and Guatemala are big pro-

ducers as well. A major outbreak of TR4 could ruin many farmers and drive up banana prices globally. "It poses a big threat," says Rob Reeder, a plant pathologist at CABI, a non-profit research and outreach center for plant diseases in the developing world, based in Egham, U.K. "This should really start raising alarm bells." "We should take this extremely seriously," adds Gert Kema, a plant pathologist at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.

TR4 is a variant of Panama disease, which wiped out banana plantations across Latin America in the mid-20th century. The industry recovered after it replaced the most widely cultivated banana variety at the time, Gros Michel—

Monocultures of the Cavendish banana variety are highly susceptible to Fusarium.

also known as the Big Mike—with a new one, the Cavendish, that is resistant to Panama disease and now dominates the export industry.

TR4, which easily overcomes the defenses of the Cavendish and many other banana varieties, emerged in Indonesia in the 1960s and has spread to many other countries since then. It surfaced in Jordan in 2013, in Mozambique 2 years later, and also in India, the world's largest banana producer. Scientists dreaded its jump to the Americas, suspecting it was only a matter of time: "I wasn't surprised, but I was shocked," Kema says.

Source: www.freshplaza.com www.sciencemag.org/

Germany’s Bayer reports rise in number of Roundup lawsuits BERLIN — Germany’s Bayer says the number of plaintiffs who have filed lawsuits against subsidiary Monsanto over its Roundup weed killer in the United States swelled by 5,000 in the second quarter to about 18,400.

Bayer, which detailed the total number of plaintiffs as of July 11 in its quar-

terly report released Tuesday, said that “we continue to believe that we have meritorious defenses” and will “defend ourselves vigorously.”

The company said that it also faces five Canadian lawsuits seeking class-action certification.

Plaintiffs claim that Roundup caused

cancer and rulings in three cases in the U.S. have gone against Monsanto. Bayer argues that studies have established that glyphosate, Roundup’s active ingredient, is safe.

Bayer acquired Monsanto for $63 billion last year.

Virginia Tech research

New study on citrus greening disease I

t is a well-known fact that the future availability of citrus products is threatened by the global spread of huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening disease.

Knowing which environmental conditions are suitable for disease transmission and where those conditions occur is vital for crop management. A new study published by researchers at Virginia Tech with a team of international researchers in Journal of Applied Ecology investigates the thermal suitability for transmission of citrus greening with implications for surveillance and prevention.

The bacterium responsible for causing citrus greening prevents the formation of commercially viable fruit and is transmitted by an insect called the Asian citrus psyllid.

Both the pathogen and the insect vector have been spreading in recent years, devastating regions famous for high citrus production and threatening the future of the citrus industry. As citrus greening becomes an increasing threat to growers worldwide, the future of the industry may depend on

identifying locations that do not have a high risk of production collapse.

Disease transmission dynamics are largely dependent on temperature, both for successful replication of the HLB bacterium and survival of psyllid vectors. The model was built with data collected under laboratory conditions, directly incorporating the effects and limitations of environmental temperature into the estimate of suitability.

The model predicts that successful infection of host plants can occur between 16o and 33oC, with peak transmission at around 25oC. Using this information of the temperature limits for disease spread, the authors were able to make maps of global suitability, showing how many months of the year have temperature conditions that would place citrus groves at risk for infection with HLB. Perhaps unsurprisingly, many regions with nearly year-round suitability for citrus greening include some of the citrusgrowing areas hit hardest by the disease, including Brazil and South-East Asia.

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See you at the 67th Staging of the Denbigh Agricultural, Industrial & Food Show August 4-6, 2019

• M u l ch i n g •Urban Gar dening • S o l a r Te c h n o l o g y • P r i ze s & s o m u ch m o r e

Please visit our booth

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Addressing the fundamentals issues affecting agriculture W

e arrive at this 67th Denbigh Agricultural & Industrial Show with an agricultural sector of low growth, poor infrastructure and feeble productivity that threaten to collapse the already delicate sector.

Agriculture, which continues to provide one of the largest blocks of labour to the economy, has seen some noteworthy developments over the past year. Generally, there is the perception that society as a whole is starting to recognize the critical importance and multi-faceted impact that we as farmers have daily on society.

The sector is truly poised for growth, but growth, which we all want and welcome, will bypass the agricultural sector until some fundamentals are addressed.

First of all, there is the issue of land, and more specifically, the quantum of arable land. The available arable land, upon which the entire farming sector rests, is now a mere 19.8 percent, a reduction from the 27 percent at which it stood until recently. Compounding this issue is the fact that it is still proving difficult to access government lands for agriculture.

In light of this, the Jamaica Agricultural Society (JAS) is very eager to see all currently idle lands under production. This would give farmers a greater opportunity

By Lenworth Fulton President, Jamaica Agricultural Society ——————————————————————

to be the heroes they have been in buttressing food security, offering employment and contributing to the nation's exports earnings.

Secondly, successful farming requires capital and capital at rates that will not disadvantage or cripple the farmers and thus defeat the purpose. The Society has placed on the table the creation of a robust Agro-

Denbigh Agricultural Industrial & Food Show 2019 • Oldest, largest and most dynamic Agricultural Show in the English Speaking Caribbean.

• A Jamaican cultural icon since 1952 showcasing agriculture and its related sectors.

• Premier agricultural event with wholesome family entertainment, attracting over 80,000 patrons annually.

Show Schedule Sunday, August 4th Governor General’s Day Hi Pro Gospel Extravaganza National Farm Queen Farm Coronation Monday, August 5th Minister’s Day Youth Day Tuesday August 6th Prime Minister’s Day Denbigh Entertainment Showcase The Denbigh Experience Denbigh is an experience, not just an event.

As the premier Agricultural Show in the English speaking Caribbean, our standard is high and we aim to deliver to sponsors and patrons value for money.

Denbigh Entertainment The daily entertainment is a highlight of the Denbigh Show and another successful partnership with HiPro will guarantee satisfaction from day one with the Hi Pro Gospel Extravaganza with a roundhouse of solid gospel acts to on Sunday August 4. Our National Farm Queen Competition will take the spotlight on the second day, Monday August

5. The third day, Tuesday August 6 will culminate with a phenomenal showcase of Jamaican culture and exciting local artistes.

Culture · Cultural highlights for JCDC · National Competitions – to crown the 2019 Farm Queen and Champion Farmers · Youth in Agriculture village, · Tourism Village · Maypole dancing & Jonkannu Food & Attractions · Parish Produce displays · Melting pot of traditional foods, product samples and new sensations to delight the palate. · Livestock parades · Display competition · Hi-Pro Games · Delta Chain Saw competitions · All day entrainment and nightly shows · Local & international displays/booths and exhibits · Treasure Hunts · Agricultural & Industrial Solutions · Latest in Industrial equipment and access to information on · Stainable solutions including greenhouse farming · Irrigation, PV, rainwater harvesting systems · Water treatments, solar heating options. · Children and Family Village - Health and Wellness Village - Denbigh Farmer’s Market · Youth in Agriculture Village

Fund -- developed by taking the value of 1-3 percent of current food imports, thus providing a funds pool of some JA$1 billion per annum.

This is a sizeable amount, but in our view, just sufficient to give agriculture a foothold in the development mix commensurate with what the NHT, NHF, CHASE and TEF have created for their respective sectors.

Thirdly, there is the uncalculated importation of foods, in particular chicken neck, back and other chicken parts. This is crippling the poultry industry especially the small and medium-size poultry farmers who control 40 percent of the broiler market.

It is group that is predominantly women farmers and make up 60 percent of the sub-sector. It must be mindful that this type of agriculture is both rural and urban.

Fourthly, there is the establishment of a young farmers’ group to serve as the succession plan for the renewal of agriculture in Jamaica and the region.

The group, which will be launched soon, include age cohort from 18 to 40 years. All successful young farmers are in all categories of food production and value-added areas. The leader will have a place on the national board. They will de-

velop their own constitution and by-laws and so on.

On the financial issue, we also note the imposition, overtime of various forms of cess on agricultural products. Such levies have spurred the creation of JACRA, the Fisheries Authority and other bodies, but have added a layer of bureaucracy. The Society, therefore, agrees with Minister JC Hutchinson's proposal to amend the laws to create a single pool of funds from which the sector can be efficiently served.

There are other areas, of course, including infrastructure and the overall level of attention and recognition given to agriculture and to farmers who remain. As pointed out earlier, they are the unsung heroes of the nation.

If the three main issues that I have outlined can be addressed in the short term, then I have every confidence that agriculture could be "the answer." That is, the sector that could help the nation earn its way out of our present economic challenges and thus creates social stability and just as importantly, stability in our exchange rate.

I wish for all an enjoyable and successful Denbigh 2019, the Caribbean's premier agro-expo.

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MESSAGE

Celebrating the best of Jamaican agriculture T

he Denbigh Agricultural, Industrial, & Food Show is the oldest, largest, and most dynamic Agricultural show in the English-speaking Caribbean. Since its first staging in 1952, each year thousands of patrons flock to see the best of Jamaican foods, livestock, equipment, culture, and entertainment on display.

The slogan, “Grow what we eat and eat what we grow,” has proved to be extremely significant to the Jamaican society. Agricultural production is an important contributor to Jamaica’s selfsufficiency and economy, providing nearly a quarter of the country’s employment.

Patrick Allen Governor General, Jamaica

I commend the founders and planners of this event for annually displaying excellence, and encourage them to deliver on their mission and vision. Over the years as I have shared in the celebrations of this occasion, I am impressed with the variety of the offerings which is the result of hard work by our farmers and artisans.

The show has become a part of our tradition at Independence, and many eagerly look forward to it. I trust that there will be many more prosperous, rewarding, and exciting years ahead as the show continues to highlight and expand Jamaica’s agricultural sector and its rich culture.

Order your copy of

Tropical Farmers’ Almanac 2020 Call Adira 923-7471

MESSAGE

Increase access to new and emerging markets T

he Denbigh Agricultural, Industrial and Food Show is one of the most anticipated events during the Independence celebration period. Indeed, it reflects the best of Jamaican farming, food and culture.

The displays reflect not only the high standard and quality of farm produce and animal husbandry but also the diligence of the farmers in producing the best quality from the farm to the table. This truly captures the spirit of Jamaican farming and excellence.

As this showpiece event celebrates its 67th annual staging, I commend our farmers who continue to display world class agricultural produce. This year Denbigh is being staged under the theme: “Aligning Farming Decisions with Climatic Conditions”. In that regard, the Government has been paying keen attention to the impact of weather and climatic changes on the society and in particular agriculture.

Indeed, we must continue to lobby

Andrew Michael Holness Prime Minister, Jamaica globally for more attention to be paid to regions such as the Caribbean as the effects of climate change affect us in significant ways. The challenges and ravages of climate change particularly this year, saw the

onset of record hot temperatures and reduced rainfall over much of the country, farmers have been resilient and have continued to consistently provide the local and export markets with premium quality produce and livestock, as they innovate and create world class natural foods.

The historic Denbigh showground in Clarendon, continues to play host to the country’s largest agricultural show. Each year at Denbigh, patrons witness new displays in advancements in agriculture, more connectivity across the related sectors and greater opportunities for every farmer to benefit from these progressive actions.

I commend the Jamaica Agricultural Society (JAS) for consistently organising a high-quality event. Denbigh is a staple event on the agricultural calendar also boosts the local economy, as farmers continue to work together to reduce the food import bill and ensure national food security. Indeed, the agricultural sector is un-

doubtedly the backbone of our nation and we must give credit to our farmers who continue to be one of the greatest driving forces behind Jamaica’s economic growth.

As the country’s economy recorded its 17th consecutive quarter of growth I am encouraged that the agricultural sector is a contributor to this positive movement.

However, as we seek to add value to the sector which will impact a growth in exports and earnings, we look to agro processing which will ultimately increase access to new and emerging markets.

I applaud and congratulate all my Jamaican farmers and the JAS working tirelessly to ensure that quality foods are placed on the Jamaican table.

As you celebrate Denbigh 67, I commend the organisers, farmers, sponsors and patrons continuing to support local agriculture. Indeed, we must grow what we eat and eat what we grow.

MESSAGE

A staple in the menu of Jamaican shows I

n 2019, there is no clearer indication that sustaining economic growth in Jamaica can only be hinged on the agricultural sector which promotes and enables Jamaicans to ‘Grow What We Eat’; which has since been transformed to the ‘Eat What We Grow’ campaign.

On this front, the sustained efforts of our local farmers to the growth agenda, occupies a critical place in the process.

I want to take this opportunity to congratulate the JAS for staging the range of activities to celebrate yet another Annual Denbigh Agricultural, Industrial and Food Show. This has become a staple in menu of Jamaican shows for its wide display of talents in the agricultural and agro processing, culinary and manufacturing sectors.

Year after year, the demonstration of Jamaican products and skill is a testament

Peter D. Phillips Leader of the Opposition

to the fact that we possess the ability and the expertise to move Jamaica forward. As you celebrate the 67th anniversary of this activity, I want to encourage you not only to focus on the importance of our farmers to national development but also seek to develop a master plan for the revolutionization of the agricultural sector.

We all appreciate that Jamaica has been too well gifted by nature for us to be importing so much of what we eat; and we will not retain our earnings from tourism and other sectors if we continue to import so much of what we consume. Against this background, we must seek to develop the sector to incorporate the use of modern farming technologies to drive production and growth. Greater and more targeted focus must also be given to creating a market for our farmers.

Only then, can we achieve real selfsufficiency and the food security which are required for a developing nation like Jamaica.

The partnership of stakeholders in this sector is equally important. This must include the Government and the Farmers, and it must also `ensure that those who invest in agriculture have better access to land and credit.

The Denbigh show is a very important showcase in the overall advance of the agricultural sector and I am elated to have been invited to endorse this 67th anniversary show.

Let me also extend an invitation to the Jamaican people to participate fully in the programme of activities planned for the 2019 agricultural sector as I wish for you all the best.

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MESSAGE

Denbigh Show epitomizes our commitment to agriculture

I

t is that time of the year once more, when renewed focus is placed on the work of our farmers and the agricultural sector with the staging of the annual Denbigh Agricultural Show.

This show epitomizes the commitment, the will and the resilience of our over 230,000 farmers and, indeed, our country, to forge ahead against all odds and continue to pursue the growth agenda through increased production and productivity in the sector.

The Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries Ministry, which I lead, continues to foster and facilitate a growth environment, that supports import substitution, export expansion, the creation of new industries, and the promotion of value added and diversified production.

We also support the expansion of agro-processing as one of the critical

Audley Shaw Minister of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries

strategic priorities for the agricultural sector and look forward to the innovative and exciting products developed by our talented and enterprising entrepreneurs that will be on display at Denbigh 67.

It is timely that this year’s theme, ‘Aligning farming decisions with climatic conditions’, emphasizes the importance of climate change, especially with the increasingly high temperatures, lack of rainfall and other atmospheric anomalies facing countries across the world.

Against this background, farmers must practise climate-smart agriculture to include planting of more drought-resistant crops if they are to properly mitigate the deleterious effects of climate change and foster greater food security.

Through the Rural Agricultural Development Authority, we continue to encourage farmers in the practice of

climate-smart agriculture such as the use of a drip irrigation system rather than a sprinkler system, which results in more efficient use of water on crops that are a part of the agriculture production process.

Undoubtedly, the Denbigh Agricultural Show is part of what defines who we are as Jamaicans and I encourage all Jamaicans to support our farmers by eating what they grow as we seek to reduce our high food import bill.

On behalf of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, I wish to commend the Jamaica Agricultural Society and its partners for their steadfastness and dedicated leadership in hosting the 67th staging of this important three-day event.

Hanover's Samantha Thomas Myrie (centre), the 2018 National Farm Queen with St Mary's Glacean Cox (left), the first runnerup and St Catherine's Kimberly Salmon, second runner-up.

High Praise For The Hi-Pro Denbigh Gospel Extravaganza 2019 T

his year’s Hi-Pro Denbigh Gospel Extravaganza will feature a strong lineup of Gospel Ministers, including Minister Marion Hall on Sunday, August 4 at the Denbigh Agricultural Showground.

According to Tommy Cowan, producer of the event, “Marion will make quite an impact at the show as she has a testimony that will resonate with many”.

Hall was publicly known as Lady Saw up until late 2015 when she became a Christian.

The gospel show will also feature Jermaine Edwards, Carlene Davis, Ryan Mark, Jabez, Lubert Levy and Sister Marie, among others.

A number of the Ministers will be backed

by Dave “Primetime” Green and the Right Band.

“Marion Hall’s inclusion in this year’s lineup is purposeful” says Tommy Cowan, the show producer. He continued “we believe that God has placed on her an anointing for this season to speak to people in a way that they don’t misunderstand that God has to be the ultimate person in their lives” through her own testimony of the road she traveled.

The Hi-Pro Denbigh Gospel Extravaganza will also feature Minister Carlene Davis whose song Abundant Rain has recently been getting frequent airplay will

certainly resonate with the audience. A native of Clarendon, Carlene’s latest album The Assignment will add to her offerings with songs such as You Deserve IT and Praising God. Jermaine Edwards who was last featured on the Extravaganza in 2016 brings to the table songs such as Beautiful Day and Hallelujah, and recently released I Am Blessed and I Will Follow.

Lubert Levy and Jabez respectively will add their revival style of worship. Lubert known for Roll River Jordon, Tek It

By Force. Jabez of course one of the most sort after Ministers with Prayer We Pray, Conqueror, and Drinking from My Saucer.

Ryan Mark now Pastor Ryan Mark is making his second appearance at Denbigh, and Sister Marie out of May Pen, once again a secular street artiste like Hall that surrendered her life to the Lord. Nadine Blair of Love 101 will handle the duties of MC while Dave “Primetime” Green will lead the Right Band to accompany a number of the featured ministers.

Hi-Pro and Glory Music have partnered over the past 15 years to bring this event to Denbigh as a Thanksgiving for the provision to our land through the goodness of the fields in agriculture. The event begins at 6 pm.

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Nutramix Sponsors National Farm Queen Competition S

ince its inception in 1963, the National Farm Queen competition has been the platform for young women to highlight their contributions to the agriculture sector. Local feed company, Nutramix, returns as title sponsor of the competition. This is the brand’s fifth year as a partner of the event.

"The National Farm Queen competition represents an opportunity for women, specifically young women, to be positively represented in agriculture. Our main objective at Nutramix is to create a sustainable agriculture industry. In order to achieve this, the perception

about farming has to be changed, by highlighting the importance of agriculture, and the diversity of our farmers in the industry. For the younger generation, we need to provide the resources, expertise and a positive representation of agriculture which is a profitable venture", said Tina Hamilton, brand manager for Nutramix. "In 2018, we highlighted the achievements of 15 remarkable women in the agricultural sector on our calendar. The women featured throughout this initiative, were purposefully used to highlight the contribution of Women in Agriculture, and to connect with the younger generation, while educating them about the diverse careers in agriculture’.

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A SPECIAL GIFT FOR THE PM: Prime Minister Andrew Holness accepting a gift basket from an excited Joan Sharpe Colley, Marketing Coordinator, Newport-Fersan (Jamaica) Ltd at the Denbigh Show 2018. Prime Minister Holness will deliver the keynote address at the Show on August 6 and host the president of Kenya, Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta as his special guest.

ALL EYES ON THE PRODUCTS: The Hi Pro booth at Denbigh Show 2018 gets the attention of with Minister of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, Audley Shaw, Minister JC Hutchinson; JAS president Lenworth Fulton; Jamaica Broilers Group’s president and chief executive officer Christopher Levy and Former JAS President Norman Grant.

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JULY - AUGUST 2019 • THE AGRICULTURALIST • 19

Transforming Agriculture Now A

griculture needs a renaissance, a renewal. There needs to be a total transformation of the sector in order to confront the systemic challenges that confront it. We are in the process of addressing and redressing those challenges.

The continuous cry from the farmers for a market to be provided for most of their crops has been getting louder; they have been suffering at the hands of the praedial thieves.

The costs of inputs, especially seeds, are exorbitant. The large amount of produce that is left to rot in the field is sometimes more than what they are able to sell due often to a lack of market.

Financing for the young entrepreneur is absent. We are importing produce like carrot, Irish potato, red peas, gungo, onion and cantaloupe; all of which can be grown right here in Jamaica, so that we can be self-sufficient.

There is no structured distribution of produce throughout the island. You will find that there will be breadfruit and mangoes in the east spoiling and scarcity in the west. At the same time, you will find a similar glut of carrot, scallion and thyme in the west and none in the east. And, when there is scarcity in a particular locale, the cost of produce skyrockets.

While the production of the traditional crops has been declining, there is very little utilisation of these lands.

The sector is integral to the growth agenda of the country and successive governments have not given agriculture the significant support it deserves as 'pride of place' to drive the growth in the economy.

Cutting-edge of innovation We need to be on the cutting-edge of innovation to be competitive in the global sphere. Farmers have to take agriculture as a business and eliminate the ‘gimme gimme’ hand-out mentality, if we are going to have a sustainable agricultural sector.

In this rapidly changing world, the culture and structure of agriculture in Jamaica has not changed in the past 25 years. The time is now and it has to be technology driven.

This year is the year for the Jamaica Agricultural Revolution. It is now or never for us to lay the foundation of a structured agricultural sector. We have been speaking about it for years, and now is the time for real action. There has been a piece-meal approach in the development of the sector. All the various disjointed aspects have to be pulled together into one coordinated system.

While our food import bill in 2018 was a whopping US$902.349 million for the corresponding period, Jamaica exported just over US$217 million of agricultural products.

There is far more room for improvement, the same old, same old, cannot continue.

This agricultural revolution will be focused on increased production and productivity; infrastructure development; innovation; value-chain enhancement; greater linkages; development of markets; climatesmart agriculture; technology transfer; stemming rural-urban drift and wealth creation.

This new approach can only be achieved through a sustained and focused programme of support and engagement by the Ministry along with private sector investments.

Engines of growth for Jamaica With the Government’s thrust for economic growth, and the linkages of the agricultural sector, this sector can be one of the major engines of growth for Jamaica. The capital budget which has been made available to the Ministry for agricultural development,

ture) to collect cesses and or user fees or licensing fees from importers and local producers, and enact one single body for the imposition and collection of cesses for agricultural development.

This Agricultural Development Fund (ADF) is intended to be a sustainable source of funding to support the implementation of critical commercial and development-oriented activities in the agricultural sector. The ADF aims to improve productivity in the sector, enhance the competitiveness of local farmers, and provide development financing to develop, repair and maintain the physical infrastructure of the agricultural sector.

Farm Road Programme The Ministry’s Farm Road Programme has been causing some amount of concern among farmers. We have now changed the structure of the programme. Members of Parliament (MPs), councillors, farmers’ organisations who would like a road to be rehabilitated should make their request to their Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA) parish manager in writing.

The extension officer for that area will then go and do a preliminary assessment of the roads to as- certain the level of agricultural production in the area.

By JC Hutchinson, Minister without Portfolio in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries During his recent sectorial presentation in Parliament ————————————————————————

over the years, has never been sufficient to meet the objectives as set out in the Agricultural Sector Plan.

The Ministry has had to be responding to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters. Mr. Speaker, in the last 25 years, the sector has suffered direct losses in excess of $30 billion from hurricane damage alone. The Ministry with direct responsibility for agriculture has always tried to respond to these occurrences, however, the absence of dedicated funds has hampered its ability to respond adequately and in a timely manner.

International development partners As you are well aware, in recent years, the budgetary support for capital spending within the sector has been declining, both in real and nominal terms, despite the support from international development partners.

We propose the establishment and operation of an Agricultural Development Fund, which would provide the much-needed impetus for immediate and sustained improvements in the agricultural sector, the structures to underpin its sustainability and the support for investments.

It is also recognised that legislation has allowed several agencies within the Ministry to impose a cess on the importation of agricultural commodities and also user and licensing fees have been imposed on local producers and dealers of locally produced agricultural production.

These charges and fees have been designed to provide operational and developmental financing for the individual agency.

This has created an imbalance and disparity in the quantitative and qualitative rate of development between agencies within the same Ministry.

It is being proposed that there be a repeal of the sections of the various Acts that empower the various public bodies (in agricul-

Praedial Larceny Praedial larceny is one of the main deterrents to persons interested in entering the agricultural sector. We will soon be bringing to Cabinet the Agricultural Produce Act, which will see the fines for anyone convicted increased to a maximum of $3 million or six months hard labour. There will be restitution, where the farmers will be reimbursed for their loss.

This would be in addition to the fine imposed by the Court. New crops will be added to the schedule of crops to include bamboo, castor bean, cannabis and hemp. We intend to have invoice books complementing the present receipt books for farmers when selling their produce.

Removal of GCT We are once again appealing for the removal of General Consumption Tax (GCT) on seeds, forks, hoes and refrigerated trucks.

These are essential items for the modernisation of the sector.

Non-Traditional Crops We are promoting a number of non-traditional crops through RADA. The Irish Potato and Onion programmes are well established. We are now having programmes developed for red peas, cassava, dasheen, ginger, garlic, castor bean, sweet potato, pineapple, strawberry, sweet yam, hemp (not industrial), and bamboo, and we are aware of the Alternate Development Programme (ADP) for cannabis. There are genuine concerns that have been raised from growers in the cannabis industry about the production of hemp in Jamaica.

Idle Lands There are thousands of acres of governmentowned lands that remain idle through- out the island. Since 2016, we have been engaging small farmers to cultivate some of these properties. Most of the lands leased to date are in the parishes of Portland and St. Mary, accounting for roughly 2,900 acres in these two parishes.

There are thousands of acres, also, in South Manchester where we intend to lease land to small farmers to grow a variety of

crops, including castor bean. We will be clearing 500 acres of government land in Manchester, St. Mary and St. Elizabeth to assist small farmers in cash crop production.

Small Farmers The jury is out among agriculturists regarding the profit earned per acre by small farmers with 5 to 20 acres versus the large companies, large individuals or organisations cultivating 100 or more acres of land. I am of the view that anyone who cultivates 100 acres or more will not have a greater yield per acre than the individual with 5 to 20 acres. Small and medium sized farmers have been the ones buttressing the agricultural sector over the years.

Restructuring of RADA The first port of call is the restructuring of RADA. At present, we have more persons in offices than we have on the ground. There are 93 extension officers for roughly 220,000 farmers and RADA is supposed to be the extension or training arm of the Ministry. With the new structure we will have twice the number of persons as extension officers and also a number of specialists involved with crop and animal care.

Part of the structuring of the sector is that emphasis will be placed on organisations.

These organisations, whether it be Jamaica Agricultural Society (JAS), Production Marketing Organisation (PMO) groups, Benevolent Societies involved in agriculture and any other farming organization, will be registered with RADA. Being part of an organisation will enable farmers’ access to grant funding from donor agencies; provide better dissemination of information to farmers in a timelier manner; allow for the purchasing of inputs in bulk so that the cost to farmers is less and increase leverage in the marketing of their produce, as a group.

Agricultural Production Zones Farmers will operate in production zones as a group. An agricultural production zone refers to lands within a particular geographical area that are cultivated by small farmers or medium farmers and are areas without irrigation or have minimal infrastructure.

Agro-Parks An agro-park refers to lands within a geographical area sometimes contiguous that have roads, and water for irrigation and other infrastructure. Presently, there are two socalled agro-parks, which do not fit the definition of an agro-park and they are both in Westmoreland. There are the other agro-parks that were colossal failures when they were first implemented.

However, within the last two years there has been a management system put in place, which has seen an upturn in production in just about all of them, especially at the Plantain Garden River Agro-Park in St. Thomas. The Shadow Minister for Agriculture has assisted in this project and we are grateful.

And now under our Prime Minister the Most Honourable Andrew Holness is the visionary Government. It is the conceptualising Government. It is the Government with sustainable implemented projects. It is the Government for the small entrepreneurs. It is the Government that brings into sharp focus the plans, programmes and projects that will bring prosperity to our people.

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JACRA NEWS The Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority

T

he Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority is a statutory body established under the JACRA Act 2017 to provide the regulatory framework for the growing, processing, grading and trading in Jamaica’s coffee, cocoa, coconut and spices industries.

It is effectively a merger of the regulatory functions of three predecessors statutory bodies the Coffee Industry Board, the Cocoa Industry Board, and the Coconut Industry Board.

Also, it provides the regulatory framework for trading in Jamaican spices such as Ginger, Pimento, Turmeric, and Nutmeg.

These were previously marketed by the Export Division of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture, and Fisheries.

Role and Function of JACRA The primary functions of JACRA include, but are not limited to, the following: • Promote interest, growth, and efficiency in the regulated commodities • Establish, prescribe and enforce standards of quality, grading, and certification for export and import of commodities as well as the local trade

• Specify the most appropriate varieties of the commodities which may be cultivated or manufactured in Jamaica for export or local trade • Intervene in disputes and employ dispute resolution strategies to resolve those disputes when considered appropriate • Provide technical advice to the Minister and other stakeholders • Perform any other duties which may become necessary under the Act or by any other enactments.

certifying the quality of the commodities; sample testing; handling of export documentation and preparation when requested to do so.

Core Processes and Services The Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority began operation on January 1, 2018. The body is a customer-focused organization that provides for its critical services through the following core processes:

OUR VISION STATEMENT To attain global recognition as being among the leading agricultural commodities regulatory bodies which maintain international best practices.

• Licensing: Licensing and monitoring of the commodities’ dealers, processors, works and nurseries; trademark registration and monitoring of users, processors, and dealers.

• Certification: Definition of quality standards, growing areas; recommending plant varieties and

• Technical Services: Providing farmers and other relevant stakeholders with informational and capacity building resources through demonstrations, workshops, and training sessions. Definition and recommendation of appropriate crop growing areas and suitable varieties to be grown.

OUR MISSION STATEMENT To promote and regulate the operation of a free, fair, and vibrant trading environment for selected Agricultural Commodities grown in Jamaica, for both local and export markets, through the institution and maintenance of high quality standards and quality assurance practices across the entire production chain, from the field to the finished product, employing at each stage international best practices.

Preventing the spread Frosty Pod Rot disease!

J

amaica’s premium cocoa production has been affected by the presence of the Frosty Pod Rot disease which is caused the fungus Moniliophthora roreri.

It invades cocoa pods damaging them and the seeds produced.

To prevent the spread of the disease: • Do not transport cocoa pods from infected areas.

• Wash personal belongings and sanitize equipment when coming from infected region.

• Disinfect vehicles moving in and out of infected areas.

• Let us all work together to fight this disease and rebuild our cocoa industry.

• Reap good pods for the commencement of the new reaping season starting October.

Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority–Division: Cocoa, Coconut & Spices

For further information Contact us at:

Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority 1 Willie Henry Drive, P.O. Box 508. Kingston 15, Jamaica Telephone: 876-758-1259,876-758-3903 Fax: 876-758-3905 Website: www.jacra.org Email: datacoordinator@jacra.org

Cert# 4274 (Coffee Division)

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RADA NEWS

Marina Young (right), Chairman of the National Agriculture Disaster Risk Management Committee, discusses Institutional Framework and Terms of Reference for Integrating Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation in Jamaica’s Agriculture Sector Booklet with the Hon. Audley Shaw (2nd left), Minister of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, at the National Agriculture Disaster Risk Management Committee Meeting, held at the Medallion Hall Hotel in Kingston on June 27. Others from left are Richard Thompson, Acting Director General, Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management, Peter Thompson, Chief Executive Officer, Rural Agricultural Development Authority, and Bree Romuld, Value Chains and Agribusiness Technical Consultant at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

RADA HOSTS GLOBAL FORUM FOR RURAL ADVISORY: Acting Chief Technical Director in the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries, Roy McNeil (right) is greeted Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA), Peter Thompson, at a stakeholder’s breakfast meeting for the 10thannual Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services (GRAS) conference, at the Knutsford Court Hotel on Chelsea Avenue in Kingston on July 19. The 10th GFRAS Annual Meeting will take place at Royalton Negril, Jamaica between September 30th and October 4, 2019. The meeting is co-organized by the Caribbean Agricultural Extension Providers’ Network (CAEPNet); and Jamaica’s Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture, and Fisheries (MICAF), and the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA). The theme of focus for discussion at the Annual Meeting is the “Role of Rural Agricultural Services in Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management.”

The Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA) Email: executive@rada.gov.jm 876-977-1158-62 Fax: 876-970-4660

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Proud Sponsor of National Green House Champion Farmer’s Competition

Minister without Portfolio, Agriculture, Hon. J. C. Hutchinson, is presented with a basket of produce reaped from the Noranda greenhouse clusters located on mined out lands in the company’s operating area. The presentation is being made by Noranda Bauxite’s Vice President & General Manager Delroy Dell, at the bauxite company’s Agriculture/Education EXPO held at Noranda May 30

Minister of Transport & Mining Hon. Robert Montague communicates with children farmers from the St. Christopher’s School for the Deaf at Noranda’s Agriculture/Education EXPO at Discovery Bay on May 30. In furtherance of its greenhouse technology promotion and expansion, the bauxite company has donated a greenhouse for learning and practical use to the School, as well as to five other schools in its operating area

Noranda Bauxite Minister without Portfolio in the Ministry of Industry Commerce and Agriculture Hon. JC. Hutchinson and his Advisor Omer Thomas inspect hot peppers produced on restored lands by Noranda Bauxite.Others in picture are General Manager of Noranda Bauxite Delroy Dell and Marcia Powell, Farmer.

Discovery Bay St. Ann Jamaica 876-973-2221-3 www.norandaalumina.com

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KNOWLEDGE Newport-Fersan optimizes yields for melon farmers

By Melvin Henry Technical Manager Newport Fersan (Jamaica) Ltd.

It also includes cocktail applications of 500ml each of Manni-Plex for Vegetables and Manni-Plex Boron, along with Manni-Plex Potassium at 750ml and 1 large kit of High Yield Package per acre.

The right times to apply the fertilizers are; 14-28-14, 7-10 days before planting and the Melon Blend at vine length 3’ and final application when the first egg sized melon is seen. The cocktail of Manni-Plex for Vegetables and Boron should be applied fortnightly until four weeks before harvest, when the switch is made to ManniPlex Potassium.

The right place to apply the basal fertilizer is in prepared planting area and the melon blend as a side dress which is lightly buried. All Manni-Plex products are recommended for foliar applications whilst the High Yield Package can be applied as a foliar spray or via drip irrigation.

FERSAN’s Generic Watermelon Program is designed for application to areas designated for the production of watermelons with an aim to prevent and correct nutrient deficiency issues. Optimum rate of application may vary depending on properties (such as pH, organic matter, texture etc.). For further information or farm visit we can be contacted at 967-5815 extension 2226.

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ewport-Fersan (Jamaica) Limited (NFJ) in answering the need for better soil care and optimizing yields for our melon farmers, developed a specialized melon program which included our 14-2814, “Melon Blend”, assorted Manni-Plex liquid fertilizers and our yield enhancer High Yield Package.

Our work has shown farmers reaping as much as 75,000lbs per acre and brix content as high as 16. The increased weight and better fruit quality which includes longer shelf life has made this programme a preferred choice for our melon farmers. Sharing this programme and working alongside our farmer is our goal and mission.

Research After nearly a decade and a half spent in the fields working with watermelon farmers, NFJ would have taken the opportunity to identify numerous challenges which limited productivity.

Among the many challenges impacting productivity levels is the whole aspect of crop nutrition; which has to do with the current nutritional status of the soil compared to the nutritional demand of the crop in order to attain optimal yield. The last four (4) years of intense soil testing exercises would have unearthed a nutritional profile of the soils in the dominant watermelon producing areas.

The analyses from extensive sampling showed marginal to significant deficiencies in Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Boron (B) and Iron (Fe). Particular focus was placed on the overall nutrient demand of the crop as well as the critical development stages at which these nutrients are required; thereby allowing applications intervals to be in synch with the growth pattern of the crop.

In order to achieve greater level of productivity all essential nutrition elements must be present. Whilst the mega nutrients (Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen) are readily accessible from the air and soil water, the watermelon program has both macro (primary and secondary) and micro nutrients which are broken down as follows: The primary macronutrients are Nitrogen (N), Prosperous (P) and Potassium (K). The secondary macronutrients are Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and Sulphur (S). The micronutrients are Zinc (ZN), and Boron (B). These essential nutrients play a critical role throughout the lifecycle of the crop.

A field officer poses with a bumper crop of melon which grown on the “Melon Blend” fertilizer produced by Fersan Newport.

FERSAN’s Generic Melon Program (14 – 28 – 14 – S) is used to supply NPK+S; providing an excellent reserve necessary for proper root development whilst the Melon Blend (28.4-0-22.5Ca+ME (DDP)) supplies Nitrogen, Potassium, Calcium and assorted micronutrients to meet the crop’s demand.

This Melon Blend provides Nitrogen which caters to the need for overall continuous growth, Potassium for improving quality of plant structures and produce, Calcium and Boron for structural integrity as well as Iron which plays a major role in maintaining green leaves.

It must be noted that the DDP formulation is our patented technology which is designed to coat every prill/grain of the NPK. This allows for a more homogenous spread of the fertilizer which is also more bio-available.

Four (4) R’s To ensure the best results for any crop, the correct application of fertilizer is required.

At NFJ we preach the 4 Rs’: The right source which in this case speaks to the formulation of the melon programme. The right rate we recommend would be the application of 220 lbs/acre of 14-28-14 and 550lbs/acre of NFJ’s specially formulated Melon Blend.

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JULY - AUGUST 2019 • THE AGRICULTURALIST • 25

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PEOPLE Rural Social Enterprise manufacturing food to support community development Kingston, Jamaica:

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amaican consumers now have more options to support healthy eating and community development on their supermarket shelves, as social enterprise Jeffrey Town Farmers’ Association (JTFA) is currently manufacturing and selling several food products to boost its community development initiatives that support the farmers and rural communities in St. Mary.

The social enterprise is producing gluten-free flours, including cassava, breadfruit and sweet potato, and its flagship product the sweet potato pudding mix, for 10 supermarket outlets in Kingston.

The numbers are steadily growing, as distribution now includes John R Wong supermarket as of, July 22, 2019.

The products are the brainchild of the JTFA’s women’s group, which has developed a product line that includes breakfast porridges and pancake mixes that are also used in the community’s schools feeding programme. The products’ success and new distribution will greatly support the Jeffrey Town Farmers’ Association mandate, that focuses on the use of agriculture to support community development, and provide jobs and other opportunities.

JTFA’s progress has been boosted by the association’s support system, including development agencies USAID Jamaica and FHI 360. The farmer’s association is one of seven social enterprises that recently signed on to the Local Partner Development (LPD), which seeks to build the capacity of Jamaica’s civil society organizations to better support their communities and encourage security and selfreliance.

The JTFA was selected by LPD to receive grant and intensive business development support. The hope is that with this intervention, the JTFA can expand its manufacturing and distribution, eventually leading to exporting their products to international markets. These markets include the Diaspora community, which is interested in the enterprise’s traditional Jamaican food products.

The enterprise is led by Ivy Gordon, who is one of 5 Directors at the JTFA. Gordon, a recipient of a Governor General Achievement Award, has worked tirelessly to improve the social enterprise so it can better serve the community. This includes initiatives to educate the community (including a radio station), solutions for the farming community to address climate change, a women’s group that has income generating activities, and programmes to protect the environment in rural St. Mary.

Gordon says that the JTFA is moving forward to expand manufacturing of its products and distribution not only in Kingston, but eventually islandwide. She

Ivy Gordon, one of the Directors at the Jeffrey Town Farmers Association smiles with the social enterprise's line of products. explained the JTFA’s purpose by saying, “Since we were established, the JTFA has been about self-reliance and sustainable advancement of not only the members of the association, but St. Mary on the whole.

We recognise that there is need for employment, and support for the farming community in the parish, and this is why we have been so focused on collaborating through the JTFA to find solutions that can address these challenges.”

Gordon went on to say, “Now, we have developed these products and we are seeing the demand grow. People are looking for innovative alternatives in their diets, and they want easy solutions for preparing food, for example, our sweet potato pudding mix only needs water; no additional ingredients. We have a vision for

these products, and we believe that we can expand our distribution both locally and internationally.

The JTFA will therefore continue to work in unity and move from strength to strength, as we seek to expand our operations, and provide more opportunities for people who reside in our parish.”

The JTFA’s products are currently available at Hilo Food Stores, Lee’s Food Fair, Select Grocers and John R Wong supermarkets in Kingston. The social enterprise debued at Kingston Kitchen on July 27, 2019 at Hope Gardens.

The Jeffrey Town Farmers Association (JTFA) was established in 1991, and registered as a limited company in 2003 with a mandate for development. The JTFA is improving the lives and livelihoods of its

members and the wider community alike through a dedicated effort toward sustainable advancement.

Starting with the water for all project in 1994, and collectively seeking ways to redress the demise of banana, a bond was formed and a spirit was initiated for selfreliance and resilience in the association.

This has led to significant progress from using a member’s basement as a meeting room, to a 1500sq. ft building which houses the community radio, Jet FM 88.7.

The JTFA has become an institution of service and volunteerism for the development of the rural area of St. Mary, and it is a beacon for the community. It is a model Jamaican community organisation that is building resilience into every layer of country life.

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JULY - AUGUST 2019 • THE AGRICULTURALIST • 27

Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries Minister Audley Shaw (third right) congratulates, Accompong Town maroon Colonel Ferron Williams (second left), by presenting him with a certificate of authorization to grow marijuana , at the signing of a tripartite agreement , at the Ministry’s St. Lucia offices in New Kingston on July 8. Others participating (from left), are, President and Chief Executive Office of Timeless Herbal Care, Courtney Betty, Consultant at Timeless Herbal Care, William Rennalls, State Minister in the Ministry, Floyd Green and Chairperson of the Cannabis Licensing Authority, Hyacinth Lightbourne.

System coming to formalise ganja growing for medicinal purposes I

ndustry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries Minister, Audley Shaw says a formal system is being put together for small farmers interested in the growing of cannabis for medicinal purposes.

The Minister made the disclosure in an address at the signing of a tripartite agreement, under the Alternative Development (AD) Project, at the Ministry’s St. Lucia offices in New Kingston on July 8. The (AD) project is being implemented as a strategy to transition traditional cannabis farmers from an illicit framework into the regulated environment, which is currently the purview of the Cannabis Licensing Authority (CLA).

The project aims to promote sustainable development and poverty eradication and also to ensure that the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act of 2015 is enforced through the protection of the human rights for all citizens including traditional ganja farmers.

Signatories to the agreement under the project include the Accompong Town Maroons from St. Elizabeth, Timeless Herbal Care and the CLA. “This is the first of two major pilot projects and is to be launched in the second quarter of the 2019/20 financial year.

The second one will be done in Orange Hill in Westmoreland,” Mr. Shaw informed.

The signed agreement sets out the terms and conditions upon which the total crop of ganja is cultivated in accordance to the authorisation issued to the Accompong Town Maroons.

It also details how the crop will be purchased by the CLA for the sale of an agreed amount to Timeless Herbal Care in accordance with an invoice submitted by them.

Meanwhile, in his remarks, State Minister in the Ministry, Floyd Green, congratulated all stakeholders involved in the process and emphasised the need to ensure the proj-

ect is in line with the country’s obligations under international treatises.

Colonel of the Accompong Maroons, Ferron Williams said the agreement was signed with the understanding that traditional ganja farmers and their families will be able to benefit.

He also committed to supporting the initiative and pledged the cooperation of the maroons.

For his part, President and Chief Executive Officer of Timeless Herbal Care, Courtney Betty extended appreciation to the maroons for facilitating the initiative.

New York governor signs bill decriminalizing marijuana use New York City, USA: ew York Gov. Andrew Cuomo on last Monday signed a bill decriminalizing the use of marijuana in the state and expunge the records of some people convicted on cannabis-related charges.

"Communities of color have been disproportionately impacted by laws governing marijuana for far too long, and today we are ending this injustice once and for all," Cuomo said in a statement.

"By providing individuals who have suffered the consequences of an unfair marijuana conviction with a path to have their records expunged and by reducing draconian penalties, we are taking a critical step forward in addressing a broken and dis-

N

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo

criminatory criminal justice process."

The new bill, approved by New York’s state legislature earlier this year, will reduce unlawful marijuana possession to a misdemeanor punishable by a fine.

Possession under two ounces will not be met with criminal penalties.

It also establishes a process for individuals with certain marijuana convictions to have their records cleared both retroactively and for future convictions, a major sticking point for criminal justice reform advocates.

The bill will take effect 30 days after becoming law.

Cuomo previously proposed decriminalizing marijuana in 2013.

The bill signing Monday follows a re-

cent wave of legislation legalizing or decriminalizing marijuana at the state level.

Hawaii became the 26th state to legalize or decriminalize the drug earlier this month.

Sen. Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) and House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.) earlier this month introduced a bill that would decriminalize marijuana and expunge previous convictions nationally.

The plan to legalize the drug in New York faced a hurdle earlier this year when Cuomo announced he was dropping the plan from the state's upcoming budget, arguing state lawmakers needed more time to reach an agreement.

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JULY - AUGUST 2019 • THE AGRICULTURALIST • 29

Bonanza Seeds strong, conditioning vegetable seeds WƵŵƉŬŝŶ ,LJď ďƌŝĚ ^y ϰϰϯ

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he Bonanza seed company has been producing relevant and climate smart seeds for over 4 decades.

They breed and select to improve the traditional varieties in order to develop new hybrid and open pollinated variations that will produce a better crop, hence the success of their seed. Coupled with this is the unparalleled climate for producing, storing, and conditioning of these vegetable seeds.

T. Geddes Grant has been a supplier of Bonanza seeds for over the past 20 years, hence our seeds have been well acclimatized and have adapted to the Jamaican farming environment.

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ǀĞƌĂŐĞ DĂƚƵƌŝƚLJ ŝƐ ϴϬ ʹϴϱ ĚĂLJƐ

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Just to name a few of our top performing seeds known island wide: Crimson King Melon, Harvester Beans (String beans), California Wonder Sweet Pepper, Texas Early Grano Onion, Poinsett Cucumbers, Kuroda Carrot, Hybrid Special Carrot, BSX Tomato, Iceberg Lettuce, Parris Island Romane Lettuce, Early Jersey Cabbage, Beet Detroit D/Red, Bermuda Grass, etc.

planting material that are well adapted Before we introduce seeds to the marto our climate variations. ket these are some of the factors that we One of our main goals is to identify use as guidelines for selection.

seeds that are resistant to drought, diseases, viruses, heavy rainfall, alternate At T. Geddes Grant we understand that light rains, high temperature, low temfarmers cannot get good production perature, all that may affect production from bad seeds, and it is with that negatively. thought in mind that we work alongside supplier and farmer to ensure that we bring to the market quality seeds and

Jamaican farmers have been using Bonanza seeds for over 20 years and it has certainly added value to our agricultural sector. As a partner with the farmers, we will continue to develop quality seed that will contribute to our food security.

AGRICULTURE DIVISION T. Geddes Grant (Distributors) Limited 109 Marcus Garvey Drive, Kingston 923-7311-9, Ext. 2451 Fax: 923-8356 www.tgeddesgrant.com

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HEALTH & NUTRITION

Reasons to Stop Drinking Alcohol I

f you’re someone who loves alcohol, and even might go as far to say you’re addicted to it, this article might help. Below is a list of all the detailed reasons as to why your life would be much better without alcohol.

1. Your Damaged Liver Will Begin to Heal: The regular consumption of alcohol can cause your liver cells to die. Eventually, enough cells can die to cause permanent damage, like scars that never heal Although, if you stop drinking, your liver can quickly repair itself to a certain extent. Just like any other small cut on your body would do. Healing can normally begin within a few days after you stop drinking, and for more severe cases it could take up to several months.

2. You’ll Start Saving Ridiculous Amounts of Money: Alcohol is expensive! Depending on where you live, alcohol can be incredibly expensive. If you live in a country like Vietnam, you can literally buy a beer for $0.40. But in western countries, you will be spending a lot of money if you love to drink. Stop drinking, and you’ll immediately start to see an increase in your savings like never before.

3. Your Sex Life Will Improve: When you give up alcohol, the quality of your sleep improves drastically. Which in turn, increase your testosterone production. T-levels are linked to sex drive, and the higher they are, the better your sex drive will be. Plus we all know that alcohol can cause impotence, Ie. Ruining your ability to perform.

4. Your Skin Will Clean Up: Because of all the toxins contained within alcohol, drinking it regularly will cause breakouts of acne, and signs of premature ageing. In other words, drinking alcohol excessively will lower the appearance of your skin. Luckily, this is easily cured within a short period of time, but you have to stop drinking the stuff!

5. You’ll Lose Weight More Easily: On average, a pint of lager contains 180 calories. Those calories are empty calories. They contain no benefit to you whatsoever. Since the average daily calorie intake for men is 2640, several pints of beer can make a big impact. If you quit drinking beer, or alcohol entirely, it’ll make a huge difference to your health. You’ll be much more likely to lose weight when you’re not consuming these empty calories.

6. You’ll No Longer Be Reliant on Something Else: Being reliant on another substance is not healthy in any aspect. If you’re someone who needs alcohol to get through your day, then you need to fix that. Once you stop drinking alcohol, you’ll feel much happier, and your mood won’t depreciate if for some reason you’re unable to have a drink one day. This is the same for any addiction, regardless of whether it’s with alcohol, drugs, video games, or anything else.

7. No More Hangovers: For some, the worst part of drinking alcohol always seems to be waking up with an enormous hangover. Quite frankly, there comes a point in time where you have to ask yourself if it’s really worth it. Whenever you get drunk, you know that the next day is pretty much going to be ruined. You won’t want to do anything. Your productivity will be shot to bits. So why not stop drinking alcohol and completely eliminate hangovers from your life?

8. Say Hello to More Free Time: How often are you spending time in the pub, getting drunk, talking about unproductive and unimportant things, when you could be using that time more productively. In fact, if you’re at the point where you’re regularly going on your own to have a drink, then that is just completely wasted time, because you’re not even socializing with anyone else.

9. You’ll Be Reducing Your Risk of Disease: Kidney disease, liver disease, heart disease; all caused through lethal quantities of alcohol being consumed. If you quit drinking before you manage to do permanent damage to your body, it will heal itself. However, if you push it past it limits, you’ll do lasting damage, and end up with serious illnesses. Needless to say, if you want to reduce the risk of disease, quitting alcohol should be your number #1 priority.

10. You’ll Sleep Much Better: Interestingly, a lot of people use alcohol to help them get to sleep. You’ve probably heard your friends say that whenever they drink alcohol it ends up sending them to sleep, right? Actually, it’s the opposite. Alcohol reduces both the quantity and quality of sleep. A lot of people probably don’t realize that fact. And you don’t need to drink a lot to see these results.

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