Tortugas Preciosas de Osa / Annual report 2022

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Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

ABOUT US

WHERE WE WORK

OUR STRATEGIES

OUR SPECIES RESULTS

IMPACT IN CONSERVATION

ANCESTRAL TIDES

OUR NEXT GOALS

OUR TEAM

2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa 01 02 03 04 06 07 11 13 16 18 LETTER FROM THE TEAM
T a b l e o f C o n t e n t

LETTER FROM THE TEAM

Dear friends:

Tortugas Preciosas de Osa, an Amazon Conservation Team® initiative, was started in 2019 with the purpose of contributing to the conservation of sea turtles that nest and occur in the waters of the Osa Peninsula, and to the generation of environmental awareness not only in local communities, but also at a national and international level.

These efforts have in turn generated the creation of the first regional initiative that includes the conservation of sea turtles hand in hand with traditional indigenous knowledge in Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia, through the initiative "Ancestral Tides" , which has the mission to continue making a substantial impact on the conservation of these key species for both marine and terrestrial ecosystems, while at the same time impacting our daily lives.

2022 was a record year for Hawksbill turtle nesting, as we were able to record and protect 67 nests of the most threatened sea turtle in the Eastern Pacific, this being the highest number ever recorded for nesting sites in the Pacific of Costa Rica This makes it the most important nesting site on the Pacific coast of the country, as well as the fifth most important nesting place on the entire Pacific coast of the continent.

We face a great challenge ahead: to continue contributing to the conservation of these magnificent species hand in hand with local communities, to achieve not only a improvement in the conditions of sea turtle nesting sites, but also in the livelihoods and the wellbeing of the inhabitants of Osa, while having an impact at the national and international level However, we are confident that together, we will be able to achieve it

We feel deeply grateful to all our friends, colleagues and collaborators for making this possible.

Thank you for conserving the sea turtles of the Osa Peninsula with us!

Sincerely,

2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

ABOUT US

MISSION

To r t u g a s P r e c i o s a s d e O s a p a r t n e r s w i t h l o c a l

c o m m u n i t i e s , r e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t i o n s

a n d i n t e r n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s t o p r o t e c t a n d

c o n s e r v e t h e s p e c i e s o f s e a t u r t l e s t h a t o c c u r i n

t h e O s a P e n i n s u l a , a n d t h e i r e c o l o g i c a l a n d

c u l t u r a l v a l u e .

VISION

We s e e l o c a l c o m m u n i t i e s o f t h e O s a Pe n i n s u l a c o -

e x i s t i n g i n h a r m o n i o u s r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h s e a t u r t l e s ,

w h e r e b o t h p a r t i e s c a n t h r i v e a n d c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e

w e l l b e i n g o f t h e a r e a , t h e c o u n t r y a n d t h e w o r l d .

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2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

WHERE WE WORK

In 2019, we began working in Playa Preciosa, the longest sandy beach in Costa Rica's Golfo Dulce, spanning six kilometers of protection and biological monitoring.

In 2020, we covered four more beaches adjacent to Preciosa. By 2021, we were working on a total of nine beaches, including four in the delta of the Térraba River in the Térraba-Sierpe Wetland, an area of great importance for the ecology of the Hawksbill turtle.

In 2022, we covered more than 50 km of important beaches for the nesting, feeding, reproduction and conservation of the species of sea turtles of the Osa Peninsula.

Study sites of Tortugas Preciosas de Osa in the Osa Peninsula

PRECIOSA BEACH

ZAPOTE, COLORADA & TAMALES BEACH

TERRABA-SIERPE WETLAND SYSTEM

Study sites of Tortugas Preciosas

03 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa
de Osa in the Osa Península

OUR STRATEGIES

Tortugas Preciosas de Osa is dedicated to the biological monitoring of the populations of sea turtles that nest in the Osa Peninsula, and to the conservation of their nesting sites, which entails diminishing the human impact on their populations and contributing to the awareness  of the importance of these species for the well-being of the local communities.

Morning & Night Patrols

Recording of nesting activity per species and beach Relocation of at-risk nests to our hatchery

Tagging of nesting females. Health assessment of nesting females

Sea Turtle Hatchery

At-risk nests complete their development here. They are protected against poachers and predation (92% hatching success). Provided with sun and shade areas for equal distribution of sexes

Hatchling Release

Release of hatchlings from our hatchery with volunteers and local and international visitors in scheduled events

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Environmental Education

Local primary and high school students as well as national and international visitors come and learn actively about conservation of sea turtles

Coastal Restoration Beach Cleanups

Collection, germination and planting of native species of trees to restore sea turtle nesting sites degraded by anthropogenic activities

Campaigns to remove plastics and debris from the beaches of the Peninsula in collaboration with locals, volunteers and conservation organizations

Partnerships & Collaboration

Collaboration agreements with regional and international initiatives to join efforts for the conservation of sea turtles in our area of work.

We achieve these goals by collaborating with local people, community groups, and visitors who help us conduct sea turtle patrols, deter poachers, generate ecological information, and maintain our hatchery.

Our mission is to integrate research into and protection of sea turtles, while collaborating with and providing education to local communities, ultimately promoting the conservation of these critically endangered marine species.

Our estrategies 05 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa O U R S T R A T E G I E S

OUR SPECIES

HAWKSBILL

Eretmochelys imbricata

One of the most threatened sea turtle species in the world. Historically, it has been hunted for the use of its shell in the creation of jewelry It is currently listed as "Critically Endangered" by the IUCN In the Osa Peninsula, its main threats are accidental fishing and poaching of nests for human consumption or sale

GREEN TURTLE

Chelonia mydas

It is the second most threatened species of sea turtle in Costa Rica Historically, the poaching of adults and eggs for human consumption has decimated their populations. It is currently listed as "Endangered" by the IUCN In the Osa Peninsula, its main threat continues to be the poaching of nests for consumption or sale.

OLIVE RIDLEY

Lepidochelys olivacea

It is the least threatened species of sea turtle Historically, human consumption of adult individuals and eggs has decreased its populations It is currently listed as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN.

In the Osa Peninsula, the main threat to its populations continues to be poaching of eggs for human consumption and predation of nests by feral dogs, raccoons and coatis.

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SOURCE: Mortimer, J A & Donnelly, M (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) 2008 Eretmochelys imbricata The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e T8005A12881238 https://dx doi org/10 2305/IUCN UK 2008 RLTS T8005A12881238 en Downloaded on 22 May 2020 Seminoff, J A (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U S ) 2004 Chelonia mydas The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e T4615A11037468 https://dx doi org/10 2305/IUCN UK 2004 RLTS T4615A11037468 en Downloaded on 22 May 2020 Abreu-Grobois, A & Plotkin, P (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) 2008 Lepidochelys olivacea The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e T11534A3292503 https://dx doi org/10 2305/IUCN UK 2008 RLTS T11534A3292503 en Downloaded on 22 May 2020

RESULTS

Following are the results of our 2022 work year, enabled by collaboration with local communities, community groups, and visitors who help us conduct sea turtle patrols, deter threats, generate ecological information, and maintain our sea turtle hatchery.

Sea turtle nests recorded and protected

67

769 Hawksbill Olive ridley

852 16 Green

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Turtles marked with identification tags 260 R E S U L T S Results Turtle patrols (day and night) 717 08 Kilometers walked in patrols 321,470 20 238 2 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa Hawksbill Olive ridley Green
R E S U L T S Results Volunteers 172
National 26 International
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People reached on social media platforms 51,216
146
130 One-day visitors from hotels & communities 12 Alliances & collaborations with organizations

In September 2022, the Tortugas Preciosas team tagged a nesting female Hawksbill for the first time and fitted her with a GPS satellite transmitter. This is the first hawksbill turtle tagged and monitored in the Osa Peninsula with this technology, with the aim of obtaining important information on their movements, routes and habitat use across their distribution.

R E S U L T S
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Results
bill om ase wn of ute the on and gun cal eat the ies the 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

IMPACT IN CONSERVATION

23,141

Baby sea turtles released overall

Decrease of 95% in wild nest predation:

2018 (43.48%)

2019 (28.99%)

2020 (19.32%)

2021 (5.8%)

2022 (2.42%)

90 % 60 % 40 % 12 % 5 %
% d e d e p r e d a c i ó n p o r a ñ o : 11 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

92% Hatching success in our hatcheries

720

2,500 Trees of native species planted in degraded nesting sites Locals involved in environmental and conservation activities

10 Environmental Education activities

8 Conservation activities

12 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa Impact in Conservation I M P A C T I N C O N S E R V A T I O N

ANCESTRAL TIDES

"Ancestral Tides" is an initiative to protect coastal ecosystems and sea turtles by connecting indigenous-led conservation efforts and revitalizing associated indigenous knowledge. For more than 25 years, the Amazon Conservation Team has partnered with the indigenous peoples of the Amazon to co-create innovative and holistic conservation projects.

During this time, we have also worked selectively by invitation with indigenous peoples outside of the Amazon. In the last two years, through natural geographic expansion and direct requests from indigenous communities in Latin America to jointly protect sea turtle

In July 2022, representatives of the Comcaac (Mexico), Emberá (Panama), Kuna (Panama), Kogui (Colombia), Kamëntsá (Colombia) and Kofán (Colombia) peoples met in the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, together with Tortugas Preciosas de Osa and the Amazon Conservation Team, for the creation and launch of the regional initiative "Ancestral Tides".

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2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa
Representative of the Comcaac community, Sonora, Mexico in Ancestral Tides

Ancestral Tides combines traditional indigenous knowledge, ancestral practices, biological monitoring, and conservation actions for sea turtle species and the ecosystems on which they depend, both marine and terrestrial.

this meeting, a general sation was held en the representatives a turtle conservation ts from the different included in the ve. Thus, the ption of sea turtles and importance in the iew of each indigenous was documented.

e same time, the unities and difficulties ated with the work and vation of these s in relation to each unity were identified.

"Ancestral Tides"
Sea turtle conservation sites included in the Ancestral Tides initiative
14 A N C E S T R A L T I D E S 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa
Representatives of the Kamëntsá and Kogui peoples from Colombia

This project seeks to mitigate this situation, making use of two perceptions of modern society regarding sea turtles—that they are charismatic, and that they are a flagship species—through which conservation actions can be reinforced and conservation processes initiated in communities can be improved, by means of the

Representatives of the communities involved in Ancestral Tides in Preciosa beach
15 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa A N C E S T R A L T I D E S "Ancestral Tides"
Participants of the Ancestral Tides meeting in the Osa Peninsula, 2022

OUR NEXT GOALS

importance at the local, national and international level, to promote the conservation of their ecosystems, and to improve the livelihoods of the communities the Amazon organizations a larger and s

Following you

Increase the ecological knowledge regarding the Hawksbill turtle in the Osa Peninsula by tagging four more individuals with GPS transmitters.

Continue working on our regional initiative for the conservation of sea turtles and their ecological and cultural value that embraces Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia.

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2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

Continue with the ecological restoration of degraded nesting sites, in part by planting 5,000 trees of native species in 2023.

Improve the current nesting sites of sea turtles of the Osa Peninsula through beach cleanups and anti-predation strategies.

Generation of a baseline for the ecological relationship between the Hawksbill turtle and wetland ecosystems and mangroves.

Develop a stronger Environmental Education program for locals, nationals and international visitors.

Promote scientific research by national and international students related to the biology and conservation of sea turtles.

17 03 04 Our next goals O U R N E X T G O A L S 05 06 07 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

OUR TEAM

VILLALOBOS

Specialist in management of protected areas, agroforestry and ecosystem restoration. He has developed his experience over more than twenty years working with communities, farmers, and indigenous peoples.

JUAN CARLOS CRUZ Manager, Science & Conservation

Tropical biologist, specialist in Conservation and Wildlife

Management with more than 12 years of experience in research and conservation of terrestrial mammals, predator-prey ecology, and population dynamics

2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

PASCAL THOMAS

Program Support

Developer of ecological tourism projects. A promoter of wildlife conservation, he has contributed to various projects in the Osa Peninsula for eight years, including efforts involving sea turtles and community development

ADONIS VARGAS ARAYA

Conservation Field Technician

A native of Puerto Jiménez in the Osa Peninsula, he has contributed to the active conservation of sea turtles with Tortugas Preciosas de Osa for two years. He also has served as a naturalist guide in Osa with an emphasis on the conservation of threatened species

MAXIMILIANO PONCE AGUILAR

Conservation Field Technician

A native of the Osa Peninsula and a fervent promoter of conservation, he has served for over nine years as a naturalist guide in different areas of Costa Rica, including Corcovado National Park

IVANNIA MEJIA

Programs Support

Forest Engineer She has participated in conservation and human development projects for more than 15 years in Costa Rica, including projects for payment for environmental services and sustainable production of non-timber forest products.

19 2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa
Our Team O U R T E A M

TONY CHAVARRIA VILLAGRA

Conservation Field Technician

A native of the Osa Peninsula, he has contributed to the active conservation of sea turtles with Tortugas Preciosas de Osa for a year. He has also served as a naturalist on the Osa with an emphasis on the conservation of threatened species

ALBIN ORTIZ GARCIA

Conservation Field Technician

Originally from Puerto Jiménez on the Osa Peninsula, he has contributed to the active conservation of sea turtles with Tortugas Preciosas de Osa for a year. He is active in disseminating information about our program and Environmental Education

BAYRON VEGA CESPEDES

Conservation Field Technician

A local naturalist and conservationist, he has contributed to the active conservation of sea turtles with Tortugas Preciosas de Osa for a year He also works in the dissemination of information about our program and Environmental Education.

ANDRES JARA TORRES

Environmental Education Coordinator

A Costa Rican naturalist and conservationist, he has contributed to sea turtle conservation projects in Guanacaste for more than six years. He coordinates the Environmental Education activities of our initiative and the participation of volunteers.

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2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa O U R T E A M Our Team

OUR PARTNERS

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2022 Annual Report - Tortugas Preciosas de Osa

Contact: Juan Carlos Cruz carloscruz@idehs.org

www.tortugaspreciosas.org

Thank you for conserving the sea turtles of the Osa Peninsula with us!

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