Throsby, David - Economics and Culture-Cambridge University Press (2000) by Ridha Hajjaji

! !

" " " #

& ' ( )

* + , !

+ * ' - . ( / 0 david throsby 1 & $ ( * ! + Journal of Economic Literature Economic Record Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics Journal of Public Economics Journal of Cultural Economics International Journal of Cultural Policy 2 ! * .

- - - (3 - 4 World Culture Reports

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Toronto, on 08 Jan 2020 at 19:06:31, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106

)

published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge 1 ' - ( 5 cambridge university press ' cb6 6ru (5 78 # 68 - 3 9 ny :88::;76:: (- 7<< #

= 1 & vic >68< = ? @ :> 6A8:7 & - ) * # A88: - ,BB # ) 688: - + !

( 1 . 688: = 6886 688> Typeface = :8B:6 System > 6 Cc e D A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data ) B ) -'3 8 E6: EA78F G H I 8 E6: EAF>J J H I : ; - 6 ; *&E7A 7A 6888 >8F >; 6: 8:28F>8<6 -'3 8 E6: EA78F G -'3 8 E6: EAF>J J

Transferred to digital printing 2004

Preface

+ ' 2

; ! M + " + + !

$ , K K

; ; ! !

; + 3 $ xi Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 03:56:57, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.001

Preface

& ! ! - '

# 2:J<8

$ N & 5 O = 1 & ' N 5 P #

' - 5 ' L

" Journal of Economic Literature ! + /: JEL

9 2 4

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 03:56:57, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.001

Preface

- :JJA :E8 2 . 4 :JJJ # '

' .

& 4

;

4 ! ; ;

& . O ( -

2 & $ ( 2 - O - 1 - - ( 4!

H I

Preface

:JJJ 2 =

. - L

& + F & L

2 2

! =

. P

+ .

B # caveat ! & ' ' ' . & * + 5 &

P & =

& - & = N = ) - 6888

Acknowledgements

2 ! , ! , Journal of Economic Literature >6 H:JJ7I, :;6J" 5 & 1 ! Culture and Policy A H:JJ<I, 6E;>F" P ! et al H I Values and Heritage Conservation H6888I 6F;>: H:JJJI" * 1 P * ! - , International Journal of Cultural Policy 7 H:JJ<I, <;68" 5 1 ! Journal of Cultural Economics :J H:JJEI, :JJ;68F Journal of Cultural Economics 6> H:JJJI, >;:6" &

1 O - & 1 ! - $ & * = ?? H I Economic Perspectives on Cultural Heritage H:JJ;>8" (3 - 4 ! 2 World Culture Report H:JJAI :, :J>;68J

! , N ' $ <7" . Q . 9 = ? $ :J - $ :>< - $ :E>" (3 - 4 - $ F: xv Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Cambridge University Main, on 09 Feb 2020 at 07:46:20, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Cambridge University Main, on 09 Feb 2020 at 07:46:20, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106

Introduction

RO ' Don Juan :A6::I

DeÂ®nitional issues . 3 - Lorna Doone L ? " 6

+ , $ 2 !

! &

! $ $ +

1 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Sussex Library, on 14 Apr 2018 at 12:38:27, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.002

Economics and Culture

2 ; ; ! 2

! ! " $ ! M

+ ! &

! " 2 2

$ ! + $ 2 .

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University of Sussex Library, on 14 Apr 2018 at 12:38:27, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.002

Introduction

. $ ' = #

> = ' 2 "7 $

$ ' 2

2 +

K - "

2 )

Economics and Culture

! & ! ' $ N 2 ! 4

+ F

+ , . . .

4 "

Introduction

- !

; ; $ 2 2

+ $ '

2 < - $

4 #

3 ! A #

J * ! $ $ 6 -

! ; ! :8 2 ! '

Economics and Culture

Some qualiÂ®cations $

2 $ , - - 3 ? !

! 2 4 +

- $

! ! -

M ::

! human

$ #

Introduction

$ :6 - !

$ . 2 2 + $ $

! 3

= #

M Culture and Society

R ! ! I

Is economics culture-free? The cultural context of economics 2

Economics and Culture

! ' +

$ 2 2

& ! 5 *

M 4 !

M +

+ = ! ! + #

; ;

! . ! + ) . ! ) &

Introduction

:7 2 ! + 5 ":E 5 ( = O ! !

- M 9 M

2 2 ! $

! :F

- ! P ??

2 2 :< # 2 ! M 1 & ! # M 1 :A * &

M . ! 2 2- ! - 2

N - &

Economics and Culture

' ( - :J

! 2 N

- 5 * 5 - #

$ 7

Culture as economy: the economic context of culture !

! ' ; 2 ; O

! 2 2 ! 4

- 2

N 68 . # (3 #

) R:JJEI

Introduction

! ! + 3P4

! ! ! #

7 2 1 & ! * . - :J7< " ! 6: - ! 4 ! 66 N '

6> R I ! '

) ( - 67 9

Economics and Culture

R I 2 + R Journal of Cultural EconomicsI ! Journal of Economic Literature N 5 P 6E ' ' Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma R:JFFI - ! + 6F #

- ! $ ! # ;

2 2 =

Individualism and collectivism 4 6<

Introduction

, the economic impulse is individualistic, the cultural impulse is collective M 2 2 ! 2 ! 2 !

! $

! 4

$ . ! 4

2 ! ! " M

! group !

Economics and Culture

6A - ; !

; $

! 4 & 3

! 2

" 2 !

Outline of the book

- $ 6 ! !

Introduction

> 2

2 P 2 2 , $ - $

7 E 7

2 - $ + 2 E

F M ! " 2 # < !

Economics and Culture

# 2

2 per se

A P M , $ 2 .

J + ! +

K Notes : 6 > 7 E

S L ? :;6" ' R:JAF L 68>I - ' R:AFJ A6I #

R:J<F <FI ' R:JJA F7I . & . R:JAFI ! = R:JAAI R:JJF >I : 6 ' R:JJAI . ) & R:JJ7I ) R:JJAI F #

R:J<F A:I + < ! ; ;

Introduction

A J

:8 ::

:6 :> :7 :E :F

:< :A :J 68 6: 66 6> 67 6E 6F

. - R:JJJI

::7 " R6888I

" ) R:JJJI - # ) R:JJE >>;E:I"

. # R:JJAI #

R:JEAI" ; 1 R:J<FI - &

R:JAE :JJ7I" R:JAAI - ! 5

R I

$ R5 :JAA 6F8;6I !

C D R& :JJ7 ::<I" 3 R:JJ8I - R:JJEI . 2 R:JJE >I

?? R:JJAI . :J87;E" # R:J>8I - 4 3 R:JJEI" R:JJFI - O R:JFJI" R:JJ F;:AI

R:JJ< E:I '

R:JJ7 :6;:7I" ' 5

R:JJ: :::;7EI - R:JJ> :F6;EI 4 P R:JF8 >I . R:JJ7 I" * R:JJFI" R:JJ< ! 2!! I" ' R:JJJI - 1 # R:J<EI" ' R:J<FI" 3 ? R:J<AI" # R:J<JI" * - & ) R:JA8I" . 4 * - R:JA>I" * - R:JA>I" 5 & R:JAAI" . 1 R:JAJI" P R:JAJI" . R:JJ:I" & R:JJ6I" 5

Economics and Culture

R:JJ6I" * P R:JJ>I" & R:JJ>I" 1 R:JJ>I" R:JJ>I" R:JJ>I" . - 2) ! R:JJ7I" 1 = ?? R:JJ7I" P & R:JJFI" 5 R:JJFI" * = ?? R:JJ<I" R:JJAI" 4 * R:JJAI" ' R6888I" . R6888I" R:JJ< I + 6< . R:JJAI"

= R:JJJI 6A .

' R:J<7I

Theories of value

Yvan, 4

Marc, 9 2 9van, '

R9 = ? Art :JJ7:I

Introduction: why value?

! + !

4 ; ' M

! ! 19 Downloaded from https:/www.cambridge.org/core. University of Birmingham, on 13 Jun 2017 at 18:26:06, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https:/www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.003

Economics and Culture

+ O # R I #

The theory of value in economics - The Wealth of Nations R:<<FI - ! $ $ -

+ 2 ! - = & ! . & ! R I " & ! 2 2 M 2 3 2 $ - N O #

1 6

Downloaded from https:/www.cambridge.org/core. University of Birmingham, on 13 Jun 2017 at 18:26:06, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https:/www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.003

Theories of value

M !

- = > = ' &

- ' R:A6EI 7 ! - 2

N = . =

+ 2 " = ! E F 2 2 N & # ! < !2 ! 9

2 "A N R:AAAI .

Economics and Culture

$ $ R I (

3 $ $ "

$ ) 2 .

; ; ! J L N = ! N '

M ! $ : 2

! :8 !

Theories of value

2 2 $ 2 . M + indicator measure

Economic valuation of cultural goods and services # !

! # ! 2 2 L P ! + 2 " 2 2

Individual consumption of private cultural goods $ # M $ * ! . $ 4

Economics and Culture

2 ! 2

M $

R I 2 ! ! ;

;

! 4

3 2 $

1 !

2 ? M ; !

? 2 !

Theories of value

Collective consumption of public cultural goods &

$ R L&I ! #

E ! " L& $ ! !

+ 2 $ $ L& 2 :JJ> 3 :: ! . !

! . 2

2 2 R 2 ! I ! P # :6

2 !

Economics and Culture

2 ' 3 ! 2 :JA> ! ! 2 $ #

& # :> #

. 2

Cultural value - + evaluation # :7

; ; * $ # K # & P K

Theories of value

! ' . ! :E

R ! I $ 2 - + + N

1 2 - N ' " 2

+ !

2 ! 9 ! :F '

2 9

Economics and Culture

. R I :< 2

+ ! + + ! ! - $

! $

L . 2 $ $ . ! - !

M , 2 :A

! ! 2 , R I Aesthetic value, # $ M

Theories of value

R I Spiritual value, ! $

R I Social value, R I Historical value, , M 2

R I Symbolic value, + ! 2 ! R I Authenticity value, $ per se

:J - ! + + *

3 $

, R I Mapping, ! +

R I Thick description,

Economics and Culture

+ ! ! 2 ! 68 R I Attitudinal analysis, L $ 2 $ 2 6: -

R I Content analysis, $ R I Expert appraisal, !

! - +

+ $ ! '

+ 2 - 66 - ! " $

Theories of value

6> 4

2 #

$ E

Can economic value encompass cultural value? # -

$ -

2 +

M !

+ A + B

+ A + B $

Economics and Culture

+ ! + $ !

$ + ! + 4 + ! * ! O !

. +

2 2 + + + - ! - $ ! 2

$ ; !

! $

9 ; ; + ( +

$ ; ! ! ; # 2

Theories of value

only ; ! - !

! "

2 2 2 $ M # !

! ! 1 + + ! # F $

! * !

2 ! 2

! .

2 +

Economics and Culture

! R

I ! 2 R I 67 ' 3

2 ! 2 . 2 R I !

L ! B !

" ! 3 O

An application: the case of an art museum !

! & ,

Theories of value

" 2 " " " "

2 ! 2 + + 2 6< O 6A #

The economic value of an art museum > M 2 2 6J '

# $ $ M M ! 2 ! ! >8

Economics and Culture

1 & 1 ! R I + L 2 .

. ; ; " +

& 2 ! # 1

B ?

Theories of value

1 O ( ? P 2 , . .

. . ! . $ . . ? + . !

; +

2 R I

! L& 2 $ ; incremental 2 !

Economics and Culture

2 "

! .

R I ! . ! - + * !

- ! 2

2 + 2 +

The cultural value of an art museum 2 . B

; qua O

Theories of value

; ; . !

2 ! R I

R I R I ! + 2 2 $

Economics and Culture

! . ! >: ! R I

$ 2

L !

The way ahead

2 ! . ! +

Theories of value

# + E F A

Conclusions # $

' 2

2 $

Notes

: S = ? R:JJF AI 6 - R:JJFI" ) R:JJ . - = & ! P R:JFAI 7 . ! #

R:AFJI E 1 Munera Pulveris R:A<6I

< A J :8

:6 :> :7 :E :F :< :A :J

6: 66 6>

Economics and Culture =

" - R:J<6 FI P R:J<>I # N & # & L O " ' R:J<>I R

' et al :J<>I ) R:J<> >>I - ' R:A7> : :;6I" ' An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation :<AJ 4 - ! * R:JAAI" & R:JJ8I"

R:JJE I ! !

2 3 O 5 = - O = = 1 1 * - L + 2 R et al. :JJ> 7F:8;::I

$ " 1 et al R:JJ7I - # R:JA>I" # R:JA> :JA7 :JAFI - & # R:JAFI

R:JJ6 A I .

R:JJ6 I - ! = R:JJ6 I" R:JJ6 :7I - R:JJF < I - R:JJJI $

2 " ! ) & L & R:JJFI . & R:JA>I

P ? R:J<> : >;>8I P ? P = R:J<:I" = - * ' N et al R:JJFI . ! ! " - et al R6888I - - R:JJJI ! - Theory and Cultural

Theories of value

67 6E 6F

6A 6J >8 >: >6

Value " R:JJ6 :I . 1 R:JAJ FI $ O R:JAA :FJI

R I

& mutatis mutandis

O R:JJAI .

+ . 1 R:JAJ EI" . R:JJ:I" * P R:JJ> :8I" 4 * R:JJA <I" N R:JJAI Journal of Cultural Economics 66 R6;>I R:JJAI 4 P R:JJFI 2' R:JJFI" 1 R:JJA I .

& R:JJ7I & @ 2 S - # ? R:JJEI" R:JJFI" et al R:JJJI 3

! E 4

! - ) R:JJ8I

3 R:JJAI

Cultural capital and sustainability

3ina,

R 4 3

Strange Interlude :J6<:I

Introduction 4 -

2 "

2 M 77 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 03:57:54, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.004

Cultural capital and sustainability

- $ 2 2 + 4

7 E 6

What is `cultural capital'? O $ : # ! ; ! ; - 6 *

K > physical capital ; ; P ' human capital

! 7 &

2 natural capital 2

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 03:57:54, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.004

Economics and Culture

- - E Cultural capital

6 M stock

! $ ÂŻow ! . tangible -

2 , M

M - intangible

: !

M ' !

$ ! M

Cultural capital and sustainability

! '

$ !

2 B 2 ! O ! ! '

, - !

! R I - M 2 ! ! ! R I = M

Economics and Culture

M ! ; ! 2 ' M M

R M I

Other usages of the term `cultural capital' + !

2 . O 3 9

1 '

$ 2 2 ' ! , embodied ; 2 " objectiÂŽed 2 "< institutionalised

. ' * 2 A

Cultural capital and sustainability

' ! - & ! - ! & ! J 2 ! :8 &

' 2 ' N ::

! ? :6 = 1

:> # 4 ":7 2 5 = -

" ! :E ' 2 ! = / !

Economics and Culture

:F 3 ; ! - 2 ! - ! = ? * )

culture :< - ! ! ! . ! ! 2 2 (- ! - # :A .

. '

. $

:J ' . ) B $ $ $ P ' . ! 2

Cultural capital and sustainability

Parallels between cultural and natural capital O M

2 ) = & ' :JA8 :JJ8

68, R I " R I 2 " R I $ " R I # stock R I ÂŻow R I M M B . 6:

" ' . .

$ "

Economics and Culture

2 ! $ $

66 3 ! -

2 R ! I 1 ? 6> economic ,

* cultural ! ? 67

Sustainability and cultural capital

Cultural capital and sustainability

2 $ !

Sustainable development 2 economic

2 ecological & 2 ! # ) R ' I 2 6E $ 2 # ! 7 * !

! 2

manage

# K ' #

" E

+ # ! 2 , & 2

2 2

Economics and Culture

+ 2 material nonmaterial M 2

$ #

E $ intergenerational equity intertemporal distributive justice $

$ $ $ $ $ ! per capita Prima facie $

; +

+ " R

I + 2 -

$ $ 6F $ ! N * = -

Cultural capital and sustainability

) 1 P $ R I 6< *

. + 2 2 ! 6A '

$ $ . !

? $

+ ! M " $

N = $ = ; 6J 3 2 $ 2 *

K * ;- 1 ; *

Economics and Culture

2 2

2 $ $ ! 2

$ M

2 $ 2 2 $

$ 2 $ $ $

Cultural capital and sustainability

& # + M $ ) . ! ! !

>8 1 ! 2 $ ! ! -

$ " never !

& ! 2

! ! $

Economics and Culture

+ $

Conclusions 2

. 7

P 2 - 2 +

Cultural capital and sustainability

Notes

: S 4 3

R:JAA <A7I 6 . R:JJ< :JJJI > 3 7 -

- ? R:JF> :J<8I" ' R:JF7I E - - R:JJ:I ? R:JJ:I" N et al R:JJ7I F ;

L R:J<>I ;

+ < ' R:JAF 67>I A ' R:JAF 677I J . P

R:JJ>I" = R:JJ6I :8 ! T - R:JJ7I :: - R:JAAI :6 . - P R6888I :> - 1 et al R:JJ>I" *

1 R6888I :7 4 R:JJE 6888 :<JI :E - R6888 7I" - R6888I :F - / R:JJ>I"

' ? - R:JJFI P ' R:JJFI 2 ! ' ' '

. & et al R:JJ8I" = R:JJ: :E7I :< ? ) R:JJ6 >A I :A - # R:JJ>I" !

R:JA>I :J - ' . R:JJ6I 68 - - R:JJ:I" ? ) R:JJ6I" . et al R:JJ7I" ' R:JJA FE;JEI 6: - . R:J6< E: I 66 ! ? et al R:JJ<I"

- R:JJAI R:JJAI 6> . 5 R:JJEI 67 3 2 ! ; !

6E 6F

6< 6A 6J >8

Economics and Culture

$ # ) R:JA< 7>I - R:JAF :76I

$ $ - - R:J<7 :JAFI" * R:J<< :J<A :J<A I" 1 R:JJ>I . 2 * R:JJ7I" # ? R:JJAI - = R:J<6I" ! 1 R:J<< 688;FI ' R:JA6I 3 O 4 R:JJ<I 2 "

Culture in economic development

) ! 2 * R I 2 K

; 2 ; - ' ' Threepenny Opera . R - Culture, Freedom and Independence :JJA:I

Introduction + Economic Development and Cultural Change . + 9

industrialised M 61 Downloaded from https:/www.cambridge.org/core. Queen Mary, University of London, on 20 Apr 2017 at 15:54:01, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https:/www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.005

Economics and Culture

9 6

M M - ! !

2 M M

> ! M

M $ ! : R

$ <

I M 2

! #

$ 2 .

* K

Downloaded from https:/www.cambridge.org/core. Queen Mary, University of London, on 20 Apr 2017 at 15:54:01, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https:/www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.005

Culture in economic development

Culture in economic performance : ; ;

2 .

efÂŽciency . !

M R I R I - equity ; ! ! $ $

$ M objectives

2 +

Economics and Culture

7 2 $ "

! M 2 efÂŽciency indicators per capita P)1

equity indicators R

I R M $ I

2 * M K & , N

" ! ; !

! E

M $ * 3

! . ! 2 N - 5 * 5 -

Culture in economic development

R I 2 ! 2

! M

2 F O

N " N

< 3 . ! 2 $ ! = ! 2 A * 2 * & * 2 per se

J 4 ( M

Economics and Culture

Culture in Third World development O R

- I 2

$ - 5 ? :JFF :8 P

M )

per capita P)1 2 2

$ $ . per capita $ ' 3

- . $ 2 2 2 # M

Culture in economic development

L =

" :JA8 :JJ8 ! :: - & 2 ! " ! :6 $ + ! ) ! + 2 economic 2 human :JA8 ( 3 ) - :JJ8 ( 3 ) 1 R(3)1I Human Development Report :JJ: + ! - :> 5 P - + ; ; R I + :7

1 + ! ; ! (3 #

) R:JJEI 2

Economics and Culture

:E .

= M M - ! 2 M -

2 :F .

! .

:< # !

Culture in economic development

Culture, development and sustainability 2

2 . 2

" >

2 $ 2 2 +

! !

:A M . ! 1 ) - :JJA + :E8 2 C D :J

Economics and Culture

# '

2 ' ! 2 68 O 2 .

2 ' 2

6: - +

! 2 2 1 2

! M 3P4 . ! # '

+ ! , . Provide new opportunities for poor communities . Catalyze local-level development

Culture in economic development

. Conserve and generate revenues from existing [cultural] assets

. Strengthen social capital ; ? 2

. Diversify strategies of human development and capacity-building 2 ; !

? 66 '

" 2 "

+ + 2 2 + + 2 + + '

3 + +

+ 2 + # E <

Conclusions '

Economics and Culture

3 2

2 2 4 2

# ' ! # Notes

: S - R:JJA >: . O R:JAAI" ' et al R:JJ8I" = R:JJ7I" ' - 2 2& R:JJEI 7 . !

) O R:JJAI

per capita 3 O M ,

R:JJA E:FI E R:JJ> 7:AI F ! # ' R:JJ>I"

R:JJFI & et al R:JJI" * R:JJ>I" ' O R:JJ<I" -

Culture in economic development

< A J :8 :: :6 :> :7 :E :F :< :A

:J 68

6: 66

R:JJA I" 4? R:JJ7I P R:JJFI . 5 R:JJ7I" # 2 R:JJ<I" R:JJAI - & R:JJ>I" ) & R:JJ7 >>;7I" . R:JJE :F:;J>I" * R:JJA :7;: 68I 5 ? R:JFF :I = R:JAA :JJ:I P

et al R:JJFI" = R:JJAI" R6888I - R:JJ8I P R:JJF 6>>I . R:JJEI . 2 2 N & = R:JJAI . + P R:JJ7I

) = R#

) :JJE 67;E" 68F;<I . R:JJEI - (3 - 4 R:JJA :7I # ' :JJ6 R - :JJ7I . :JJJ ' P (3 - 4 R # et al 6888I 3

$ A J # ' R:JJJ :EI

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

+ ; ; $ alter ego" " " 2 " +

4 C- D * + * R' The Songlines :JA<:I

Introduction

2 4 + $

) B ! , # <7 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:01:00, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.006

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

6 9

$ ' $ +

DeÂŽnitional issues

2 R I $ -

$ + + &

2 3 > . ! UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage R:J<6I :,

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:01:00, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.006

Economics and Culture

, monuments, " groups of buildings, " sites:

- ! + ! $ & $ + - ! (3 - 4 $ # * + ' 4&4- R & - I 7 #

! $ + # * 2 + " ! 1 L 2 !

Heritage as cultural capital >

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

$ + + 2 ! . ! + , . , 2

. !

+ . 2 . 4 ! + +

+ ! ; R I R 2 2 + I

2 + 2 + + ' + +

$ ' ! + $ ' + ! * +

Economics and Culture

Cost-beneÂŽt analysis of heritage projects + ! 2 + + ! . + + 2 + $ + 2 + M 2 cost-effectiveness analysis + + !

2 + 2 !

+ . ! + ! - 2

, R I Existence value, 1 ! + . ! ?

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

! R I Option value: 1 ; ! R I Bequest value, 1 +

! + ;

; 2 + 6

+ R I M + ! '

2 ; $ ? 2 + E - M + ; 2 K

2 + M K 3 2 2 ?

R31LI 2 2 ,

Economics and Culture

. payback method ; K . beneÂŽt-cost ratio NPV method ; ! K . internal rate of return (IRR) method ; + K P + 2 ! + additional 2 2 + 2 + 2 marginal + total total

Economic evaluation methods O 2 F ; K + . ! + + 2 + $ . ! 2 !

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

4 # + ! !

! + 2 *

$ - 2 4 travel cost < 2 + !

2 2 2 R I * 2 $ 2 $ 2 + 4 2 . !

2 " $ $ hedonic pricing

+ ' - ! M

Economics and Culture

N & & - M 2 2 ' 4 et al A ) + 2 2 contingent valuation methodology R L&I M 6 # !

2 +

L& 2 J

R# 1I

$ 2 ! ! $ 2 =

! 2 L& 2

2 ; ! + # 1

+ 4 $

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

! . ! 2

2 # 1 " 2 :: 4

L& + 2 :6

Cost-beneÂŽt analysis and cultural value +

. 2

- ! + 2 + 2 ! M

M + 31L

Economics and Culture

2 2 2 O

! . + 2 #

Cultural value of a heritage site # 6 R I Aesthetic value, $ ( ;

$ R I Spiritual value, -

;

R I Social value, M !

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

2 R I Historical value,

+ 1 R I Symbolic value,

+ R I Authenticity value, $ 2 " + 2

Who determines cultural value? (

# K $ 2 ; 2 2 K 2

2 + R I ! 2

Economics and Culture

2 4

2 3P4 + 2 ! 2

Measurement ' 2 +

2 + ; !

; 6 $ ! $ + ! M - ! + 3 2

! 3 O $ 1 3 +

M ; ; ; :>

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

Sustainability in heritage management >

2 + + O M 2

2 2 + - $ 2 + - $ $ + $ 2 2 2 $ ! + $ + 2

+ .

$ $ + $ $

Economics and Culture

2 P 2 2 ! 4

$ 2

+ + 2 $

Policy issues P 2 M P + M ! . + - $ . ,:7

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

. . 2 ! 2 . .

4 '

! ! 2 ' = require enforce #

:E Hard regulation $ 2 Soft regulation 2 $ 2 ' 2 ! 2

2 2

! -

Economics and Culture

M !2 ! - ! !

! :F ;

2 $ .

$ + +

! = 2 3P4 . +

A ! :<

Economic aspects of cultural heritage

Conclusions

+ 2

+ 2 ' ! 2 #

1 2 !

Notes

: S R:JA< 6AF; -

1 R:JJAI 7 - & $ 25 # R:JJ6I E . + ' R:JJEI" + 2 > F - P R:JJJI" - R:JJJI" 5 R6888I <

5 R:JFF EI" & R:JJ7I A - & - R:JJ7I" et al R:JJFI J - &

R:JAJI" ' 5 R:JJ:I" * R:JJ>I" 1 et al R:JJ7I

Economics and Culture

:8 # 1 . ! $ + & P #

O 1

! :: ' R:J<JI ! # R:JA>I L& # 1 6 :6 L& + = R'

* :JJ<I 3 R- -

:JJAI . ? & R :JJAI ' R& ) :JJJI 2 - R& & :JJJI O R1

& :JJJI :> - O R:JAA :8I" 3 + R:JJEI :7 - et al R:JJ<I :E - R:JJ< :JJ< I :F - ' 4 " R' 4 :JAA :EFI :<

2 + O " = + R:JJJI . 3 ? R:JJAI

The economics of creativity

+ " ! #

!$ "

" - & their

RN = The Political Economy of Art :AE<:I

Introduction

+ 6

! > 9 2 93 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:01:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.007

Economics and Culture

K ! + .

2 # . .

Theories of creativity ) + !

;

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:01:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.007

The economics of creativity

, !

2 #

) :<F< 7 ) , imagination ! " judgement " taste 2

E F $

. 2 + - ! + !

2 = $ + M ! ! Creativity as a rational decision process

Economics and Culture

! " * ' ? L P ? 1 9 ! 2 ! $

' ! +

2 " !

A `pure' creativity model O ! ! M

! R ! I < + +

; $ ! 2

The economics of creativity

- - M " M 2

A + "

- ! ? " " " ; 2 ! + ; ' #

K . - " $ ! *

R I !

- $

+ " 2

Economics and Culture

$ R I ; - $

An extended model introducing economic variables

" - ? -

; ' . = & ? ' -

J ! M !

! " !

The economics of creativity

, + ! ! #

+ ; $ + !

! $

2 . !

$ . !

3 !

$ 2

2 + ??

:88

Economics and Culture

+ ! .

! . " $

! $ + + + !

2 $ * ! + ! ( !

2 =

The economics of creativity

:8:

! + ! 2 2 ! 3 "

' ! + ? ! +

; 2 !

2 $

, +

Multiple job-holding .

:86

Economics and Culture

- 2 $

! 2

+ - + 2

N P '

2 +

2 + :8 ! 2 + + ! R ? ? I ! 2 2 2

2 2 2 M ; R I

2 2 R I ::

The economics of creativity

:8>

Value in the work of creative artists 6

! R I R I R

$ I $ ! - ! R ! " I ! ! R I ! R I M 6 - ' R I $

:87

Economics and Culture

I # ! + "

I ! R

I 2

Creativity as an irrational process *

! 1 1

. !

The economics of creativity

:8E

. - 2 ;

- ) ! :6 ' 2

+ 1

3 ! ! - ! ; ! ! K

2 $

; ! N - ' * , :>

- ' Waiting for Godot ! " ! ?

:8F

Economics and Culture

:7 !

2 , - 1 2

* - * * ' 2

+ , + :E

) A Cotton OfÂ®ce in New Orleans :A<> R I :A<A

. 2 ) :F - ! " ! L ' :JEF :< ! + $

Conclusions

! # 2 2

The economics of creativity

:8<

R B 2 I

R B I 2

Appendix: a model of artistic production

2 2

2 ' 2 2

R 2 I 2 2 2 !

O vc U ve U Lax U

2 R I Lay U 2

2 2 R I Ln U 2 R I H U

! R I Y U Yu U Yz U Y* U $

:8A

Economics and Culture

! u U uRwvc R:2wIveI 8 w :

RF :I

vc U vcRLax LayI ve U veRLax Lay LnI

RF 6I RF >I

qvcBqLax V qvcBqLay qveBqLn W qveBqLax W q eBqLay

RF 7I RF EI

Lax X Lay X Ln U H

RF FI

Y YY

RF <I

Y = Yu X YzRveI

RF AI

qYzBqve W 8

RF JI

$ w U : R I w U 8 R I

$ RF 6I RF >I P RF 7I RF EI w U : Lay W Lax Ln U 8 w U 8 Ln W Lax W Lay RF 6I RF >I $

Lay U H w U 8 Ln U H w U : 2 R 8 V w V :I 2 RF 6I RF >I Notes

: S = R:AE< :>F; ! ' . ! " . R:JJ< I !

The economics of creativity

7 E F <

A J

:8 :: :6 :>

:7 :E :F

:8J

= & " & R:JJ6 :A;:JI S R:JJF >A;JI R:JJF >JI . ! R:JJF >J;<8I ! !

! ! ex ante !

! - - R:JJJI . R:JJAI #

* ' L & ? ! + " ' ' R:JJ7I - R:JJ6I" #

R:JJ6I" R:JJ>I" R:JJ7I" * 5 R:JJAI" N P R:JJAI" R6888I 2 R:JJ7 I * = ) R= :JFE A

P R 1 :JJ7 ::I" ' R:JJ< 7;EI 4 ' ' R:JJE :>:;>I - ' R:J<A >A:;>I S - R:J<: ::A;:JI - ' R:JJ>I ) M . avant-garde

! 2 - 1 ?? R:JJJI

Cultural industries

C 1 D ? ! ) peĂ re :88 888 Le SieĂ cle : E8 Z - :88 888 Le Constitutional The Wandering Jew ? ! 2 2 !

! ) peĂ re

+ ) * K ) ÂŽls 3 K R @ P [ Bohemian versus Bourgeois :JF7:I

Introduction & - + . F 2 ::8 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:02:45, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.008

Cultural industries

:::

2 9 !

M : + + ! 2 ! 3 ! +

" R I 6 . 2 #

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:02:45, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.008

::6

Economics and Culture

DeÂŽnition of the cultural industries 2 ! ; #

: ;

2 . ! (5 :JJA ' > 2

+ - ! 2

Cultural industries

::>

! $ 2

2 -

" $ .

2 !

$ "

" $ * 2 2 ! ! E ? ! output !

$ !

::7

Economics and Culture

" + $ # employment 2 + + ! & 2 + , 2 9 2 +

" ! K trade ! ! ! 2 ! ) !

The creative arts as an industry O # F

Demand for the arts

Cultural industries

::E

! 3

" $ ! < # ; +

2 - $ ! &

+ $ ! " Principles &

, ! O C D A J #

:8 .

- ! !

::F

Economics and Culture

$ 2 ! $ R R I I . 2 M a priori ! . ! " $ M ! R I

Supply of the arts 2 ' 2 2 2 2 2 -

; ! 2 + ?? 1

Cultural industries

::<

2 - R I 2 2 2 2 - 2 ! '

= 2 ! ! 2 2 . ! ! ! ! $ ! ; ; 2 2 B

2 2 :: F 2

2 + $ R $ I R I + ! 2 $

::A

Economics and Culture

$ 2 ! :6

Technology 4 M # 2 2 3 ! 688 $

* $ ' ' R:JFFI

2 R 2 I R I

2 :> ' ' 2 # ? 2 .

Cultural industries

::J

- ! +

$ . +

! 2 " $

. 2 .

2 2

" !

2 M 2

2 M :7 +

- ? ! 4 2 ! :E 2

:68

Economics and Culture

Labour markets

2 ; -

; 2 R I K $ 2 ?? " ! ' !

+ ' ; ; - '

+ 2 2 + 2 ; ;

Cultural industries

:6:

;

R ! I"

2 I 2

. .

2 2 + + R I # F + 2 + 2 ! + 2

9 !

; ; ! ! ! 2 2 2 +

R I, 2 2 :F ! $ "

:66

Economics and Culture

$ .

M $ ! . . = 2 + 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 F M 2 1 2& &

1 :< - ! 2 M ! ; ; $

Goods markets & !2

' ! 2 + \

Cultural industries

:6>

objets d 'art

. - $ +

:A N R I

! 2 . 2 $ :J 2 R I 2

2 ' M . decoration ; $ ; asset ; ! M !

:67

Economics and Culture

( ' 68

Cultural industries in urban regeneration and regional growth !

& 2

2 ! . , O 1 1 P ! - 1 )

2 + +

O 3 9

. 2 66

2 " !

Cultural industries

:6E

- 2 ! + " $ + 2 . 2

" 2. .

2 ! 2

2 6> M ! 67 ' :JE8 :JF8

) :J<8 ) :JA8 :JJ8 , !

:6F

Economics and Culture

2 2 +

- 2 2

# ! *

; 2 ;

2 ! ;

( +

Cultural industries in the economies of developing countries # 7 2 ! M

Cultural industries

:6<

::6;:7 !

per se 2 2

6F 2

2 - $

. 2 - 2

# ! K - + ??

:6A

Economics and Culture

! # + # & salsa 1 = zouk .

rembetika P raĂľĂ&#x2C6; qawwali 1 6< ! 2 ( - N 2

+ 6A

Cultural tourism

! !

Cultural industries

:6J

! 2 ! . 2 6J ;

2 !

# 2 2 2 2 2 ! 2 R

;

# ; P ! 2 >8 4

B 2

:>8

Economics and Culture

M # )

! 2 ! ! ; ! ; $

2 ! ! 2 2 ! 2 ! 2 ; >>

Trade policy and the cultural exception ) :JJ8 $ !

R 2

I '

Cultural industries

:>:

! , $ P RP I # 4 R# 4I :JJ7" 3 . R3 . I

( - & ! :JJ7" 4 ) R4 )I & R& I :JJE

! 2 M

! : 4

4 " ! 2 & ! ! ( - ! 4 ! 4 !

:>6

Economics and Culture

4 $ !

N $

2 M ! . ! ( - 4

& 2 ' . . . '

M !

! ! " ! $ !

Cultural industries

:>>

9 2 2 2 !

2 3 - :JJA

? >E ( - (3 - 4" O M M ! + M

Conclusions

:>7

Economics and Culture

2 -

, . . 2 2 . ! .

raison d'eÃ&#x192;tre 1 ! Notes

: S P [ R:JF7 >7I 6 - R:JJF >6I :JJ>;7 ] 7 A

] > <

] : >

. ' ? & R:JAAI" = R:JJ6I

" - R:JA<I '

* R:JJEI 1 R:JJFI > & = * - - - & - "

+ - R:JJAI =

R6888I

Cultural industries

:>E

7 - ! RP :JJ7I E ' " ' R:JJ>

: >I F . 2 # R:J<J 7I < . & 1 R:JA<I"

' R:JJJI A &

R:AJ: :E:I J - ' & R:JAAI" ' R:JJFI :8 . & R:J<J :JA:I :: . 2 2

* R:JA8 :JA:I" 1

R:JA<I" # R:JAAI" - R:JJFI :6 - # R:J<J 6I" * P R:JJ> FI" R:JJ7 :: I :> #

R:JJ< I :7 - ! 3 ? R:J<AI" 1 et al R:JA6I" ' '

R:JA7I :E - = R:JA:I" R:JAEI" & ) R:JAAI :F . ! ! $ 2 ! 2 " R:JJFI :< - & R:JJJ EFF I . 2 1 P [ R:JF7I R:JAEI" R:JJ>I :A 3 $ " P ? R:JJEI :J $ 2 68 ' . ' :JAF " . R:JJ< :FEI + . 1 R:JAJ F;AI - P & R:JJFI Journal of Cultural Economics 6: R>I R:JJ<I 6: ! 1 R:J<JI .

:>F

6> 67 6E 6F 6< 6A 6J >8 >: >6 >> >7 >E

Economics and Culture O et al R:JJFI" O R:JJFI . - R:JJFI

2 " & R:JJ6 :JJ6 I ' R:JJEI

P & ' " L R6888I - ! ' 1 R:JJ>I" & P R:JJF EI" . ) R:JJ< <>;JI - N R:JJAI #

& R:JA7I" = et al R:JJ:I" 3 R:JJ<I - ' et al R:JJJI . R:JJA I - * ? R:JJ:I" = R:JJ:I" &

R:JJFI" = R:JJFI . ; R:JJ<I ' ! R:JJ<I . ' R:JJEI" * R:JJEI" = et al R:JJFI . R:JJEI" L

' R:JJEI Journal of Sustainable Tourism :JJ: - R:JJ:I" . R:JJ<I - . 1 R:JJJI

(3 - 4 R:JJA :FI . . . R:JJEI . 3 . )

R:JJ<I" & R:JJJI ! . R:JJJI

Cultural policy

# ,

- R - Notes Towards the DeÂŽnition of Culture :J7A:I

Introduction 3 " ! $ 2

4 : M 2 . ! 2 9

+ $ $ 137 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:03:26, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.009

:>A

Economics and Culture

: !

+ 2

2 " !

2 ! 2 # !

M 4 -

4 !

Culture and the state: the economics of cultural policy

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:03:26, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.009

Cultural policy

:>J

2 ' ! ! ! economic 2 2 can 2 M !

2 2 ! ! $ 2 .

- 2 "

$ 2 2 > $

:78

Economics and Culture

" 2 ! K & $

7 !

2 ! $ ! 2 4 prima facie ' 2 . $ R I

+ & E

, !

! 2 ! .

! ! 3

K O . $

Cultural policy

:7:

+ "

- $

M -

F P

2 !

! & ; < -

Culture and the state: the politics of cultural policy

:76

Economics and Culture

M ! M 2 # - #

# ! !

2 A 2 N - &

& # ? J

- # #

O ! - # # - ! ( 3

Cultural policy

:7>

:J7E ( ) * = :J7A . !

( 3 - 4 R(3 - 4I :J7F :8 L :J<8 & ! :JA6 (3 - 4

R' :JA8I # * R1 :J<6I (3 - 4 # )

R:JAA;J<I

+ 7 ) + , 2 " " 2 "

:: 1 (3 # ) R#

)I R:JJ6 ; EI 7 4 #

) - :JJA

+ 2 = M 2

+ $ :6 + ,

:77

Economics and Culture

. . . . .

+ !

2 + :>

R I + 2

2 !

2 :7 4 (3 - 4 World Culture Report :JJA R(3 - 4 :JJA I = + # ' World Development Report (3)1 Human Development Report #

) World Culture Report

:E 2

Cultural policy

:7E

- ! O

' ) 3 / ( -

2 2 7 - # # :F

:JE8 :JF8

& 2 ! )

:J<8 2

, 2

' :JJ8 2

2 2

:7F

Economics and Culture

2 $ 2 2 2 2 !

! 2 M deĂ&#x201A;seĂ&#x201A;tatisation :JA8 :JJ8 )

( 5 ! + :< . 3

M ! :A ! M ! ! :J ! # J"

Cultural policy

:7<

- M

2 2 & ) O + 9 +

! 2 $ 2 ! ( $ 68 # - 3 P

2 6: 4 M - !

2 66

! ! '

:7A

Economics and Culture

+ 3P4

2 2 !

Economic and cultural value in policy formation # !

! #

2 9

Cultural policy

:7J

2 2 $ +

! 2 2 # 2

2 3 # M 6>

2 2 ;

+ + !

. !

+ ! + + $

:E8

Economics and Culture

Conclusions #

# 2

; + 1 2 2

Cultural policy

:E:

per se

;

; +

! Notes

: S R:J7A A>I 6 $

2 > - - R:J<:I"

R:JA6I" = 1 R:JAFI" = et al R:JAAI . # R:J<JI" - R:JA:I" - 1 R:JA>I" R:JA7I" P R:JAJI 7

# R:J<J :8 ::I - R:JJ< LI P R:JAJI R:JJAI E . ! & R:JEJI" & R:JJ8I * R:JJ8I F - * R:JJ8I < - R:JJ8I A - #

R:JEAI J - O R:JJAI :8 . (3 - 4 1 et al R:J<6I N 4 R JE;:66I :: - (3 - 4 R:JA< :>;6EI :6 (3 - 4 R:JJA :>I :> (3 - 4 R:JJA :7;:AI :7 , ! = R =

1 I" 1 ) - R :JJ<I" = O R = O I" ' . R ' . 2 :JJJI European Journal of Cultural Policy :JJ7 International Journal of Cultural Policy

:E6

Economics and Culture

:E . & 5 R:JJAI" 1 R:JJAI :F - ! & # R:JAFI" O R:JJ8I" ' R:JJEI" & P R:JJFI" L R:JJFI" ' R:JJ< 686;<6I" . ) R:JJ<I" ' R:JJAI" S R:JJAI" ; P ; 1 R:JAAI :< - 2 O R:JJAI :A . R:JJA I :J . !

' et al R:JJAI" ! . P * ? = ( 5 68

@ # R:JJFI 6: - R:JJAI 66 . (3 - 4 R:JJA I 6> 4 R:JJ<I R :J<7I

R ? :JEJI & R. :JJ<" 3 :JJ<I - . - ? R:JJJI R:JJAI

per capita $

Conclusions

-eptimus, #

homasina,

R - Arcadia :JJ>:I

The historical moment # - ! 2 ;

N - &

& =

! ; ; - :88 688 + ! 2 2 ; ; ! ! 2

? ' + $ 2 153 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:04:00, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.010

:E7

Economics and Culture

$ 2 2 2 ! 2 O !

O M

2 ! M 2 ! -

# ! K * , # O

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:04:00, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.010

Conclusions

:EE

2 ! 2

2 ! 2 M

# ' 2 " ( 3 Human Development Report 68 6 ! $

3 4 - $ "

:EF

Economics and Culture

! 2 " > $

3 $ $ $

! ; ! ;

+ -

! 2

! $ 2

)

K M O + 2 , ' #

( - 2

Conclusions

:E<

* , ! ! 2 M $ 2 M Homo sapiens 7 ! " ! E 9

# B ! M 2 F 2

R N & # I

. ! ' &

2 + $

= * , 2 0 ^ 2 # # #

:EA

Economics and Culture

Economics and culture: what have we learned? ! + 3

" + ,

" ; +

! = ' leitmotiv ' $ " ! # +

Conclusions

:EJ

R# 1I $ 2 ! 2 2$ ' 2 + ! '

! $ 2 # # !

+ 2 , + ! R I !

' !

both and 2

:F8

Economics and Culture

# ;

; $

2 .

$ ,

4 '

4 ; !

Conclusions

:F:

- ! + +

2 ! both and +

4 M 9

2 2 & 4

! ! !

$ - $ 2 ! 2 2 " + , + 2

" 2 $ " " "

:F6

Economics and Culture

* +

! 4

2 ; M . O

+ + R I $ ! 2 - 2 + $ ? ?

Conclusions

:F>

M 2 ( R I

- ! 2 3 ir 2 &

. 2 + $

! + ! 2 ! !

! ' ; ;

:F7

Economics and Culture

& 2 . &

+ $ 3

! 2 #

! ! "

2 .

! M

! ! + 4 2

2 2 =

Conclusions

:FE

$ $

Epilogue $ 2

! ; 9 . 2 "

! 2 2

$ + - ! # $

+ M "

:FF

Economics and Culture

$ 4

! 2 !2 ;

; ! M $ ; ; .

! + M 9 M * " + ! ; 3 ' - ( ; $

M 2

Conclusions

:F<

Notes

: S - R:JJ> J7I 6 - ! R:JJFI" R:JJFI" P R:JJ<I" P R:JJA 6A;>>I" * R:JJAI" = R:JJAI >

$ !

! " !

= R:JJAI 5 ? = R:JJAI et al R:JJJI L R:JJJI :8 3 ! " ! - ? R:JJ<I ' ' R6888I $ 7 ? R6888I - : (3 - 4 R6888I" - R6888I E ( * ? ? " * ? R:JJ6 6:<;F<I F -

' R:JJFI" * R:JJFI < * R:JJA :AEI

Bibliography

? & :JEJ ? & et al The Allocation of Economic Resources: Essays in Honor of Bernard Francis Haley - ( 1 :;66 5 & :JJJ Much Ado About Culture: North American Trade Disputes , ( & 1 & :JAE - American Economic Review <E, 68A;:6" R I R:JJ< I 68:;E # :JJ: The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture N & ' O , = * & ! :J7< Dialektik der AufklaĂ&#x2C6;rung: Philosophische Fragmente , S " N

Dialectic of Enlightenment O , L :J<J 1 :JJA L , . 2& # ' Culture in Sustainable Development # ) 6A 4 N O :JAA , . History of Political Economy 68, EA>;F:> + :JJF Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization & , ( & 1 ? O 6888 ? et al R I R6888I >6;< O :JJF , 1 4 3 International Journal of Social Economics 66, <J;A< 5 N :JJA ,

* R I R:JJAI >J;7A 5 N 6888 4 ) - R I R6888I >;E 5 N et al :JJ> = 34 1 L Federal Register EA, 7F86;:7 :JJF On the Origins of Classical Economics: Distribution and Value from William Petty to Adam Smith O , =

:FA Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:04:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.011

Bibliography

:FJ

:JJF The Arts: Some Australian Data E - ,

& =

& R I 6888 Values and Heritage Conservation O , P ' - :A6E A Critical Dissertation on the Nature, Measures and Causes of Value" < Series of Reprints of Scarce Tracts in Economic and Political Science O - 1

- R:J>:I ' ) :J<A Samuel Beckett: A Biography O , N ' ' + = :JJF Jihad vs. McWorld 3 9 , '

' ' ' :JJA The Economics of Environment and Development: Selected Essays , ' = N - 2 2& G :JJE Economic Growth 3 9 , & P 2*

N :JJ7 Simulacra and Simulation , ( & 1 ' * ' #

N R I :JA7 InÂŻation and the Performing Arts 3 9 ( 1 ' #

N :JAF ( , M American Economic Review <FR6I, :8;:7" R I R:JJ ' #

N ' * :JJ7 4

& ? L Journal of Cultural Economics :A, :<:;JA" R I R:JJ< I ::<;77 ' #

N ' - 6888 Economics: Principles and Policy A . # , ) 1 ' #

N ' #

P :JFF Performing Arts: The Economic Dilemma 3 9 , . ' #

N 4 #

:JAA The Theory of Environmental Policy 6 ( 1 ' P - :JF7 Human Capital 3 9 , ( 1 ' P - :JJF Accounting for Tastes , * ( 1 ' P - & 5 & :JAA Journal of Political Economy JF, F<E;<88 ' P - & 5 & = :JJ8 * Journal of Political Economy JA R- 2 I, -:6;->< ' * - :J<7

American Sociological Review >J, <F<;<F ' * - :JJF $ N et al R I R:JJFI E>;<: ' = :JA6 $ , ; 2 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management J, :FE;AE ' ! 1 :JJ< ; ! K International Journal of Cultural Policy 7, 6:;7F

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. University College London (UCL), on 02 May 2018 at 04:04:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106.011

:<8

Bibliography

' . _ 6888 L'Economie de la Culture 6 1 ,

) @ ' 4 :JJE ( 5 ,

European Journal of Cultural Policy :, :JJ;6:F ' N :A7> Works N ' , #

' 1 O :JJ> K ' * R I R:JJ>I >;:: ' 1 O * * 2* & R I :JJ> In Search of an East Asian Development Model 3 ' , 1 ' . . :JJ6 2 Ecological Economics E, :;A ' - 5

) :JJ: Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations 3 9 , P 1 ' 4 O :JJE Johann Sebastian Bach As His World Knew Him 3 9 , ' O 1 ' . 1 & R I :JJ> Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration: The West European Experience & ( 1 '

* :JJE & European Journal of Cultural Policy :, >8J;66 '

* :JJ<

2 2 =

Journal of Cultural Economics 6:, :;6A ' = ) :AFJ Lorna Doone O , - O & Q ' & :J<> # K

' et al R I R:J<>I >;:7 ' & R I :J<F The Economics of the Arts: Selected Readings O , & = ' & :JJJ # K Proceedings of International Symposium on Cultural Economics

N 6A;>8 & F;:A ' * :JJ< Freedom and Culture in Western Society &

4 O O , = ' ) 6888

et al R I R6888I FE;< ' . :JJJ RECAP: Resources for Cultural Policy in Europe , ' . ' 1 :J<J

, K Scandinavian Journal of Economics A:, :76;E> ' 1

:JJE Managing Quality Cultural Tourism O , = ' 1 ' * # 3 R I :JJA Privatization and Culture: Experiences in the Arts, Heritage and Cultural Industries in Europe ) , 5 1

Bibliography

:<:

' N 1 :JJE , L 3 + R I R:JJEI :J:;686 ' ? N ? - :JJF )

, * :JAF Social Forces <7, <J<;A6: ' = :JJA (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I F7;<E ' 1 :JAF . = N P R I Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education 3 9 , P 67:;F8 ' 1 :JJ> The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature = N , 1 1 ' N ' 5 ) R I :JJ: Measuring the Demand for Environmental Quality , 3 *

' * N :JJA Mrs Thatcher's Cultural Policies 1979Â±1990: A Comparative Study of the Globalized Cultural System 3 9 , ( 1 ' P #

R I :JJ8 Rationality, Individualism and Public Policy , = . . = 2 3 ( ' O * L R I :JJ< Culture and Economy: The Shaping of Capitalism in Eastern Asia , ( & 1 ' -

= R I :JJJ World Music: The Rough Guide 6 O , = P O ' & = :JJ> , ) *

O = . R I The Culture of the Market: Historical Essays ( 1 6F:;J6 ' N R I :JJ< The Cambridge Companion to Bach ( 1 ' O :JAF The Complete Poetical Works N N & P < 4! ,

3 P :JJA ! ? (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I :E<;A6

2' 1 :JJF ; , ' P & R I R:JJFI 6EE;<7

N :JJF Valuing Ancient Things: Archaeology and Law O , O ( 1

N P ) # ? 1 # :JJJ 2

K Antiquity <>, :7>;A

P ) # ? 1 # :JJE

, Australian Accounting Review E, >:;7<

& :JJ> Journal of Comparative Economics :<, 7:A;76

:<6

Bibliography

= 6888 Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce , * ( 1

R I :JJ< Tourism and Culture: An Applied Perspective , - ( 3 9 1

4 P 2L O 2 @ P L :JJF , Journal of Cultural Economics 68, :;67

' :JA< The Songlines O , N

' = :JA> N Journal of Human Resources :A, >:>;>F

& :JJE .

R I R:JJE I 6J;76

& R I :JJE Institutional Economics and the Theory of Social Value: Essays in Honor of Marc R. Tool ' , 5 1

& 5 N O :JFF Economics of Outdoor Recreation ' , N * ( 1

* 3 + 1 R I :JJE Planning for Our Cultural Heritage ,

N :JAA - American Journal of Sociology J7 R- I, -JE;-:68

' = ) # P ) # R I :J<> The Marginal Revolution in Economics: Interpretation and Evaluation ) , ) ( 1

:JJ: Final Report of the Ecologically Sustainable Development Tourism Working Group , P 1 -

- :JJ6 = R I R:JJ6 I 68>;68

- :JJ6 Theory and Cultural Value 4! , '

- :JJ< Postmodernist Culture: An Introduction to Theories of the Contemporary 6 4! , '

= ) N

:JJA , Annual Review of Psychology 7J, EEJ;A7

? = R I :JJ: Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability 3 9 , ( 1

? = ) * :JJ6 3 Conservation Biology F, ><;7F" ? = R I R:JJ<I Frontiers in Ecological Economics , FE;<7

? = ) * :JJ< Nature >A<, 6E>;F8

:JJ< Cultural Policy and Action: The Culture Programme of the Council of Europe - ,

:JJA In Praise of Commercial Culture , * ( 1

Bibliography

:<>

?? P :JJA Journal of Political Economy :8F, ><F;J7

2 - O = :JJA ' , 3 O * 5 R I R:JJAI :A<;686 )

) P R I :JJ< Joining Together, Standing Apart: National Identities after NAFTA * , 5 O

) 1 - R I 6888 Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective # ) , # ' ) ) :JJ8 The Museum Transformed: Design and Culture in the PostPompidou Age 3 9 ,

1 ) & 3 L & * N :JJF 1 , 3 P & R I R:JJFI 6<;<8 ) & 1 :JJ7 - 3 N - = R I The Handbook of Economic Sociology 1 ( 1 6<;E< ) & :J<> Theories of Value and Distribution since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory ( 1 ) # :JJ< , N O $ European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 7, 788;:F ) # :JJJ ! L O( -, ! American Journal of Economics and Sociology EA, :8:J;7F = :J<7 ) K - ) 1 = & # R I Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz 3 9 , 1 AJ;:6E ' ) .

) # :JJJ Microeconomics 7 - , 1 2*

N & & 3 1 :JA< The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics O , &

= R I :JJA Measuring Progress: Is Life Getting Better?

, - =4 1 :JAE The Music Profession in Britain since the Eighteenth Century: A Social History 4! ,

1 - - :JJ: ? R I R:JJ:I :FA;<E - - :JJA 1 , Ecological Economics 6E, 6E<;FF - :J7A Notes Towards the DeÂŽnition of Culture O , . Q . :JJE Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World 1 ( 1 = :JJF In Defense of Humanism: Value in the Arts and Letters

( 1

:<7

Bibliography

. ) :JJ< In from the Margins: A Contribution to the Debate on Culture and Development in Europe - , . N 0

:JJJ La Fin de l 'Exception Culturelle? 1 , 3=- . N 0

- 2) ! ) $ :JJ7 Economie des Politiques Culturelles 1 , 1 ( . . O 4 * & - N & ) :JA> Patrons Despite Themselves: Taxpayers and Arts Policy 3 9 ( 1 . & R I :JJ: The Economics of Art Museums (

1 . :J6< The Nature of Capital and Income 3 9 , &

. P R I :JJE Remaking the Hexagon: The New France in the New Europe ' , # 1 . et al :JJ7 ; K N et al R I R:JJ7I :;68 . O R I :JJ< The Earthscan Reader in Sustainable Tourism O , . = * :JJ< Economic Journal :8<, :A>6;7< . ' - :JJ< , Journal of Cultural Economics 6:, :FE;<> . ' - :JJ< Not Just For the Money: An Economic Theory of Personal Motivation , . ' - 6888 Art and Economics * , - 2L . ' - 1 # # :JAJ Muses and Markets: Explorations in the Economics of the Arts 4! , ' '

. ' - - ? :JJJ Happiness, Economy and Institutions Working Paper :E = ( 2 / 0 : 3 " Economic Journal . . :JJE Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity O , * * P N 5 :JF8 The Liberal Hour O , * * P ?

:J<> The Interpretation of Cultures 3 9 , ' ' P :JJJ Economics and Heritage Conservation O , P P :JJA The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy

, 1 1 P

& 1 ) * = & - ) = :JJF Economics of Development 7 3 9 , 3 P L & 1 2& R I :JJF Economics of the Arts: Selected Essays , 3 2*

P ) . :JFA O -

) O R I International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences :F 3 9 , &

6<J;A> P #

) :J<>

History of Political Economy E, >EJ;<7

Bibliography

:<E

P #

) :JAJ Pricing the Priceless: Art, Artists and Economics 3 9 , ' ' P #

) :JJF

$ , P & R I R:JJFI 66:;E7 P [ @ :JF7 Bohemian versus Bourgeois: French Society and the French Man of Letters in the Nineteenth Century 3 9 , ' ' P

* = = :JJA Microeconomics 6 O , O P * 1 :JJF , 2 Journal of Comparative Economics 6>, 6<A;J: P :JJ7 ? ,

Journal of Political Economy :86, J:6;E8 P 5 :JJF Studies in Globalization and Economic Transitions O , &

P ? P :JJE = M , = Journal of Cultural Economics :J, 6E:;F8 P

N :JJ> Cultural Capital: The Problems of Literary Canon Formation ( 1 P * * :JJ7 Copyright: An Economic Perspective - ,

P - ) R I :JJ< The Political Economy of Globalization ' , 5 1 * 1 :JJ8 ' # R I R:JJ8I :;:A * ? ( :JJ: - 5 R I R:JJ:I :8<;6A * ? ( :JJ6 Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning 3 9 , ( 1 * * :JA8 Yale Law Journal AJ, A>E;J8: * * :JA: 3 Bell Journal of Economics :6, >7:;F:" R:JJJ>;7:> * & :J<J Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture 3 9 , = * * N & :J<< $ ! American Economic Review F<, J<6;7 * N & :J<A $ Economics Letters :, AE;A * N & :J<A - ! $ Review of Economic Studies 7E, >7<;E7 * & :JJ7 2 Journal of Public Economics E>, >:;E: * N R I :JJ> Contingent Valuation: A Critical Assessment , 3 2*

* 9 + :JJA * R I R:JJAI >;>E

:<F

Bibliography

* 9 + & R I :JJA The Institutional Foundations of East Asian Economic Development O , &

* N P :JJ8 4 , M ' # R I R:JJ8I 6::;77 * & + 5 R I :JJA Economics of Artists and Arts Policy; Selection of Papers * , . * = O :JAA Behind the Veil of Economics: Essays in the Worldly Philosophy 3 9 , # # 3 * N P & :JJ> The Economics of Art and Culture: An American Perspective ( 1 *

N . 1 = ) 6888

) - R I R6888I 6E>;FA * #

- - N O R I :JA> Economics of Cultural Decisions , ' * #

- - N O & ) N R I :JA8 Economic Policy for the Arts , ' * ) R I :JJE Heritage, Tourism and Society O , &

* = N :JJA Globalization and the Nation-State O , &

* * 2* & :JJ> ,

! ' * R I R:JJ>I :6;6> * - 1 :JJF The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order 3 9 , - Q - * & :JJF Journal of Cultural Economics 68, 6F>;A * & = ?? R I :JJ< Economic Perspectives on Cultural Heritage O , &

O ? :JJA Individualism in Modern Thought: From Adam Smith to Hayek O , = = :JJ8 Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society 1 ( 1 N #

:JJF Review of Social Economy E7, 66:;77 N & et al R I :JJ7 Investing in Natural Capital Âą The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability # ) , 1 N N P = :JJA Information on Artists: A Study of Artists' Work-Related Human and Social Service Needs in Four US Locations 3 9 , = ( N ? :JJA ? (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I :8E;67 N = - = R I :JJF Ethnography and Human Development: Context and Meaning in Social Inquiry ( 1 N # - :AAA The Theory of Political Economy > O , &

Bibliography

:<<

N 1 ' :JJA , Journal of Cultural Economics 66, <E;AE 5 ? & O = * - :JJA Microeconomics > 3 9 , ;& P *

5 = 5 :JJE , K Ecological Economics :6, F<;<J 5 ) R I :JJ: Culture, Globalization and the World System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity O , & 2

5 + :JAA ) & 3 R I The Popperian Legacy in Economics ( 1 6EJ;<A 5 + R I :JJF The Value of Culture: On the Relationship between Economics and Arts ( 1 5 + ) 6888 1 , (3 - 4 World Culture Report No. 2 1 , (3 - 4 5 1 :JJ7 Foreign Affairs <>, F6;<A 5 9 & 9 :JAA Economic and Social Aspects of the Performing Arts in Japan: Symphony Orchestras and Opera , 5 O 5 ? - :JFF Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure and Spread 3 * , 9 ( 1 O

- + :JJF Learning from the Asian Tigers: Studies in Technology and Industrial Policy O , &

O ) - :JFJ The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present O ,

( 1 O ) - :JJA The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor 3 9 , # # 3 O P O & . _ ' . :JJF The Art of Regeneration: Urban Renewal Through Cultural Activity - , O N :JJ8 Art, Culture and Enterprise: The Politics of Art and the Cultural Industries O , = O ' 4 N = :JJ< 2 , 2 JA :JF8;:JAE Economic Development and Cultural Change 7F, F:;<< O 3 :JAA Economics in Urban Conservation ( 2 1 O ) 1 :JJA Culture and the State 3 9 , = O N 1 R I :JJF The Role of Museums and the Arts in the Urban Regeneration of Liverpool ( O ( * Working Paper J

:<A

Bibliography

O N 1 :JJA Cathedrals of Urban Modernity: The First Museums of Contemporary Art 1800Âą1930 , O = N :JAA 4 Journal of Monetary Economics 66, >;76 & ) P & :JAA American Economic Review <A, :EE;FF" R I R:JJ< I 68F;:< & ) & - :JJJ Valuing Different Road Options for Stonehenge Working Paper - = P (

O & et al :JJ8 * = et al R I An Introduction to the Works of Pierre Bourdieu: The Practice of Theory O , &

:;6E & :JJE Innovation, Technology and the Economy: Selected Essays of Edwin MansÂŽeld , & P . & & N :JAF Anthropology as Cultural Critique: An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences (

1 & $ 25 1 # & :JJ6 The Illustrated Burra Charter: Making Good Decisions About the Care of Important Places - , 4&4&

:AJ: Principles of Economics O , &

& . :JJ7 ) ? Journal of Cultural Economics :A, 6EE;<8 & =

& 6888 * ? (3 - 4 World Culture Report No. 2 1 , (3 - 4 & - L ) 9 - R I :JJ< Industrial Policies in East Asia , 3 = & :JJ7 * P & et al R I The Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, Vol. I , ::E;:J & = :J<J = M Journal of Cultural Economics >, >8;E6 & = :JA: American Economic Review <:, >>6;7" R I R:JJ< I :7A;E8 & = :JJ6 A Framework for Cognitive Economics # , 1 &

) 3 :JAE The Rhetoric of Economics & , ( # 1 &

) 3 :JJ7 Knowledge and Persuasion in Economics 2 ( 1 & P N :JJF Culture and the Public Sphere O , = & 5 :JJA &

2 , (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I >66;>6

Bibliography

:<J

& 1 & - :JA<

et al R I R:JA" R I R:JJ;E & N # :JA> 4 ) ) R I The Forger's Art: Forgery and the Philosophy of Art ' , ( 1 ::E;>8 & 1 2& :JJJ Annual Review of Sociology 6E, E7:;<7 & 1 :JJ8 O

, 2 Social Research E<, FAJ;<:< &

= = :JAJ Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method # ) , = . &

:JJF Popular Music and Local Identity O , O ( 1 & N - & - :JJ7

, :J ' - Journal of Urban Economics >E, 6F<;<< & #

P # P :JAF - , Journal of Behavioral Economics :E, E<;<6" R I R:JJ< I F7<;F6 & P :JJ6

L 5 R I R:JJ6I 67<;EF & P :JJ6 L'Economia delle CittaĂ d'Arte: Modelli di Sviluppo a Confronto, Politiche e Strumenti di Intervento & , & P :JJ> Aesthetics and Economics ) , 5 1 & = :JJ6 L'Artiste, l'Institution et le MarcheĂ&#x201A; 1 , . & - ) ! :JJJ 1 , ' 2

=4& Valuing Heritage, Beyond Economics = >8 - ;6 4 & P # 5 :JAF Saturday Night or Sunday Morning? From Arts to Industry Âą New Forms of Cultural Policy O , 1 P & :JJ> N , ; ' * R I R:JJ>I :EE;<A & = :JEJ The Theory of Public Finance 3 9 , & P 2 *

& = :JJ8 & ' # R I R:JJ8I 68<;:8 & N :JAA The Economic Importance of the Arts in Britain O , 1 - 3 = = # - P :JA6 An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change , ' 1 * ( 1

:A8

Bibliography

3 ' :JJ< - 3 ' et al Excursions in World Music 6 ( - = , 1 2 *

:;:> 3 ? ) :J<A The Subsidized Muse: Public Support for the Arts in the United States ( 1 3 ? ) :JJA 1 R I R:JJA I :>E;E7 3 L :JJA Towards a New Museum 3 9 , &

1 3 9 25 :JJ<

Economic Journal :8<, :A7A;EA 3 + 1 :JJE S $ , ; 3 + R I R:JJEI :<;>< 3 ) :JJ8 Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance ( 1 4 * N # :JJA The State and the Arts: An Analysis of Key Economic Policy Issues in Europe and the United States , 4 3 ) N :JJE & ! International Journal of Social Economics 66 RJ;::I, 7>;E7 4 3

:JAA Complete Plays Vol. II, 1920Âą1931 3 9 , O 4 :JJE

5 = 4 4 R I Local Commons and Global Interdependence: Heterogeneity and Cooperation in Two Domains O , - 1 :6E;F8 4 6888 - , K ) - R I R6888I :<6;6:7 4 N :JJ< * Economic Journal :8<, :A:E;>: 4? :JJ7 ! , ; Journal of Asian Studies E>, :67;>: 1 :J<< Conservation and Economic EfÂŽciency: An Approach to Materials Policy ' , N * ( 1 1 . :JJJ #

2 Journal of Cultural Economics 6>, :7J;FF 1 1 :JJA

2 ,

(3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I >>>;78 1 :JJ> Paying the Piper: Culture, Music and Money ( 1 1 :JJE , Proceedings of the British Academy A<, :AJ;67>" R I R:JJA<;767 1 :JJA , 1 R I R:JJA I :;6F

Bibliography

:A:

1 R I :JJA Does the Past Have a Future? The Political Economy of Heritage O , 1 = ?? R I :JJ7 Cultural Economics and Cultural Policies ) , 5 1 1 - &

P :JA6 InÂŻation and the Performed Arts O , P ' 1 # = :J<E The Composer in the Market Place: An Economic History O , . 1 ) # P ) :JJ> , 2 Ecological Economics A, :8>;A 1 * - et al :J<J The Arts in the Economic Life of the City 3 9 , 1 = :J<F , 1 = R I The Production of Culture ' *

, - 1 <;66 1 N :JAA The Arts in a State: A Study of Government Arts Policies from Ancient Greece to the Present ' , '

1 1

& & ) :JJJ Valuing the BeneÂŽts of Cleaning Lincoln Cathedral Working Paper - = P (

O 1 P . et al :J<6 In the Minds of Men: UNESCO 1946 to 1971 1 , (3 - 4 1 1 = et al :JJ7 - L Journal of Economic Perspectives A R7I, >;F7 1 1 O :JJ7 J.S. Bach's Precepts and Principles for Playing the Thorough-Bass or Accompanying in Four Parts, Leipzig, 1738 4! ,

1 1

# # R I :JA< The NonproÂŽt Sector: A Research Handbook 3 * , 9 ( 1 1 ?? :JJJ 4 - +, ? Biennale Musica 1999 L , ' L ? :7E;F< 1 O L :JJA (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I 666;>F 1 = ) O = 3 =

9 :JJ> Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy 1 ( 1 S = 2' & :JJA Public Policy and the Arts: A Comparative Study of Great Britain and Ireland , = 1 R I :JJA Globalization, Privatization and Free Market Economy # , S ' = N & :JJA (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I 6E;7A = N :J<6 A Theory of Justice 4! ( 1

:A6

Bibliography

= ) + :JJA Development Economics 1 ( 1 = - :JJ6 , = R I R:JJ6 I :;:E = - R I :JJ6 The Politics of Pleasure: Aesthetics and Cultural Theory ' , 4 ( 1 = ? 9 :JJF Art * O , . Q . = :JJF ' - & R I Retuning Culture: Musical Changes in Central and Eastern Europe ) , ) ( 1 :<F;JJ = * :JFE Dada: Art and Anti-Art O , Q * = & 1 :JAF ' International Review of Law and Economics F, >;:F = ) :JJ: The Work of Pierre Bourdieu: Recognizing Society & 5 , 4 ( 1 = )

et al :JJ: Music at the Margins: Popular Music and Global Diversity 3 1 , - 1 = & 3

1 R I :JJF Managing Cultural Resources for the Tourist 3 , ( 3 = + :JJJ Old Cities, New Assets: Preserving Latin America's Urban Heritage # ) , 2 ) ' N * ( 1 = * :JJ6 Arts Festivals in the UK O , 1 - = 1 & :JJ7 Journal of Economic Perspectives A, >;66 = - :JA: American Economic Review <:, A7E;EA" R I R:JJ< I :A<;688 = 5

= )

P R I :JAA The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking ' , 5 1 = & :JJJ & Journal of Cultural Economics 6>, :><;7< = N :AE< The Political Economy of Art: being the Substance (with Additions) of Two Lectures Delivered at Manchester, July 10th and 13th 1857 O , - Q = N :A<6 Munera Pulveris: Six Essays on the Elements of Political Economy O , - Q = L :JAA , K Economic Development and Cultural Change >F R- I, -67<;-6<: = L :JJ: # K Economic Development and Cultural Change >J, 6FE;J6 = 1 :JJ: O

Cultural Studies E, 6J7;>8E = '

:JJ6 Making Capital from Culture: The Corporate Form of Capitalist Cultural Production ' , # P

Bibliography

:A>

= P :J<: M , O 1 K = P Collected Papers O , * 7FE;JF - O & * 5 :JJF The Emerging NonproÂŽt Sector: An Overview 3 9 , - & 1 -

:J<: ProkoÂŽev & N 3 9 , P 1 - # -

P :JJA , 3 & ' - :7;:< N - - 1 P = 6888 3 + ! Ecological Economics >7, >:E;>: - . 1 # # :JA> 1 , ! * - R I R:JA>I :J6;68F" R I R:JJ6;7F - ? # :JF> The Economic Value of Education 3 9 ,

( 1 - ? # :J<8 Investment in Human Capital: The Role of Education and of Research 3 9 , . 1 - N & & ! N = R I :JJ< Preserving the Built Heritage: Tools for Implementation * , ( 1 3 - ' :JA: American Economic Review <:, >>E;78 - ' :JA< , ! 3

- O Economic Impact of the Arts: A Sourcebook # ) , 3 - O 7>;<E" R:JJ;EE - ' :JJJ , K Proceedings of International Symposium on Cultural Economics N

6A;>8 & :>7;77 - :JJ8 ) ! P 5 5 N R I Human Development and the International Development Strategy for the 1990s O , &

7:;EA - :JJA (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I 78;: - :JJA (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I >:<;6: - :JJJ Very Special Places: The Architecture and Economics of Intervening in Historic Cities # ) , # ' - P 6888 ) , ) - R I R6888I 78;EA

:A7

Bibliography

- N R I :JJ7 Culture and Development in Africa # ) , # ' - N

:J<6 John Ruskin or the Ambiguities of Abundance: A Study in Social and Economic Criticism , * ( 1 - = :JJF , N et al R I R:JJFI :E;E6 - :<<F An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations = *

et al 4! ,

1 :J<F - :JJA Creative Britain O , . Q . - :JJJ L , The Market and the Visual Arts ) ( :6;:> N - = :J<7 $ ! Review of Economic Studies 7:, 6J;7E - = :JAF 4

Scandinavian Journal of Economics AA, :7:;J - = 6888 3 ) - R I R6888I F;:8 - & :JJF K , = et al R I R:JJFI 7:<;>J - N = :JJE Economics, Power and Culture: Essays in the Development of Radical Institutionalism O , &

- ' :JJ7 African Art in Transit ( 1 - P N :J<: Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 6, >;6: - ? N :JJ< Principles of Microeconomics 6 3 9 , # # 3 - :JJ> Arcadia O , . Q . - N :JJ> An Introductory Guide to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture * * , * # - 1 6888 , # et al R6888I 7:;F :JJ8 ' # R I R:JJ8I 7E;F> 1 :JJ< K Journal of Economic History E<, 6F<;A< ' N ) # P :JA> Measuring Community BeneÂŽts from the Arts Research Paper 6F: & $ ( - . - - #

:AFJ On Labour: its Wrongful Claims and Rightful Dues, its Actual Present and Possible Future O , &

) :JA7

2 2 ! Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 7F, 6<J;AJ ) :JJ6 5 R I R:JJ6I 68:;A" R I R:JJ< I 6F:;A

Bibliography

:AE

) :JJ7 2 1 = ?? R I R:JJ7I FJ;A8 ) :JJ7 , Journal of Economic Literature >6, :;6J" R I R:JJ>:;7F ) :JJ< & , - et al R I R:JJ6;7A ) :JJ< - $ * = ?? R I R:JJ;>8 ) :JJ< - , International Journal of Cultural Policy 7, <;68 ) :JJA = - , ? ' et al R I R:JJAI 7J;E< ) :JJA 2 (3 - 4 World Culture Report R:JJA I :J>;68J ) :JJJ Journal of Cultural Economics 6>, >;:6 ) ' :JJ7 But What Do You Do for a Living? A New Economic Study of Australian Artists - ,

) # P :J<J The Economics of the Performing Arts O , ) # P :JA> & , * - R I R:JA>I :<<;J: ) # P :JA7 What Price Culture? - , " R I R:JJ:, >8<;6<" R I R:JJ: O :JJF The Future of Capitalism: How Today's Economic Forces Shape Tomorrow's World 3 9 , #

& Q & 1 6888 Economic Development < 3 9 , 2 # O

= ) :JA6 = 2 , Kyklos >E, E<E;F86 & :JJA # Ecological Economics 6E, E<;F8 = :JJ> Singers in the Marketplace: The Economics of the Singing Profession 4! ,

1 = R I :JJ< Cultural Economics: The Arts, the Heritage and the Media Industries 6 , = R I :JJ< Baumol's Cost Disease: The Arts and Other Victims

:AF

Bibliography

= 5 R I :JJ6 Cultural Economics * , - 2L N :JJE The Economics of Leisure and Tourism: Environments, Markets and Impacts 4! , ' ;* & :JJ> Economia e Cultura: Organizzazione e Finanziamento delle Istituzione Culturali & , . (3 - 4 :J<6 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 1 , (3 - 4 ) :< B:8F :E 3 (3 - 4 :JA< A Practical Guide to the World Decade for Cultural Development, 1988Âą1997 1 , (3 - 4 (3 - 4 :JJA World Culture Report: Culture, Creativity and Markets 1 , (3 - 4 (3 - 4 :JJA Final Report of Intergovernmental Conference on Cultural Policies for Development: The Power of Culture - >8 & ;6 1 , (3 - 4 (3 - 4 6888 World Culture Report No. 2 1 , (3 - 4 ' :JJE +

3 + R I R:JJEI AJ;:8> 1 . :JJF European Journal of Cultural Policy 6, 67:;E7 L * = :JJJ Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach E 3 9 , # # 3 L :J<> The Theory of the Leisure Class ' , * & M L

. _ ' O :JJE International Tourism: An Economic Perspective O , &

L N 6888 # et al R6888I 7F;A L & :JJF ) 2 , European Journal of Cultural Policy 6, :AJ;6:6 #

= & 5 :JA7 Big Sounds from Small Peoples: The Music Industry in Small Countries 3 9 , 1 1 #

P * 3 4 :JJ6 5 R I R:JJ6I :A<;688" R I R:JJ8 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism O , P

Q ( # ' :JAA The NonproÂŽt Economy , * ( 1 # ? & O :JJA # 2 Journal of Environmental Economics and Management >F, 68:;A #

= :JEA Culture and Society: 1780Âą1950 O , Q # #

= :J<F Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society O , .

Bibliography

:A<

# & R I :JJF Culture and Identity in Europe: Perceptions of Divergence and Unity in Past and Present , # P :J<J 1 , Journal of Cultural Economics >, E>;F: # N ) et al 6888 Culture Counts: Financing, Resources, and the Economics of Culture in Sustainable Development # ) , # ' # :JJ: Bach: Essays on his Life and Music , * ( 1 # 2 & :JJ< , & et al R I The Role of Government in East Asian Economic Development: Comparative Institutional Analysis 4! ,

1 >6>;7: # - :JJ> , ) #

N R I Labour Economics: Problems in Analyzing Labor Markets ' , 5 1 6>J;F< # ' :JJ> The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy 3 9 , 4! ( 1 # ' :JJJ Culture and Sustainable Development: A Framework for Action # ) , # ' # ) R#

)I :JJE Our Creative Diversity 1 , (3 - 4 # ) :JA< Our Common Future 4! ( 1 # - :JJA ? Anthropology Today :7, <;:E / = O :JJ> 1 * ,

Journal of Higher Education F7, 6::;6E

Name index

? & :E6n 5 :>Fn & :>En # :: 1 J6n

) # :<> 3 4 :8Jn N O :<n * 5 :>En & :<F :A< + :Fn :F<n ? O :F<n O :<n & :76 :E> 5 N 76n 7J <>n 7:n P ) EE;F ! :FJ ' N - :8E :8Jn ' - 6: ' ) :8Jn ' ' + = :F<n ' ' EJn ' = N <6n '

N :: ' * :8Jn :>En ' #

N ! :6 J6n :8Jn ::A :>En :F<n ' O :>Fn ' P - 7E EJn <6n :>En ' * - :An 76n

' = F8n ' - :8E ' O JA ' ! 1 :>Fn ' . _ :An ' 4 :E6n ' N 6: ' 1 O <6n ' . E8 ' ? * JF ' - :<n ' 4 O :8Jn ' . :>Fn '

* J6n :>7n ' = ) :Fn ' & ! ! :<n 76n :>En ' - :F<n ' * :E6n ' ) J:n ' 1 J6n ' 1

:>Fn ' 1 ' :E6n ' N :>Fn ' ? N ? EJn ' :86 ' = > ' 5 ! ' 1 7A;J EJn :>En :F8 ' #

P :6 ::A ' N :<8 ' N ' J:n ' * N :E6n

:AA Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. The Librarian-Seeley Historical Library, on 10 Jan 2020 at 02:21:09, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106

Name index ' ' 6< F: ' P :<: ' <6n ' - :>Fn ' & = :8Jn ' P * E> ' ! ' N :8Jn ' O :

1 :A6

= * :A7

3 P :7<

2' 1 7>n

6: :E>

N 7>n

P ) 7>n

= J:n

& F7

= :<n :8Jn :>7n

P !

:>Fn

4 A6

' <7

' = EJn

& 76n

N ' 66

& J:n

# :<6

* :<6

:<F

N 7J

- :76 :E>

' = ) 76n

N = 66

- :: 6F 7>n

= :Fn

1 :>Fn

? = E8 EJn

:An :8Jn :E:n

?? P J

2 - :E6n 4 N :E:n )

) P :>Fn

:AJ ) * E8 ) ! J6n ) #

N :A< ) 1 :<> ) 1 :<> ) ) 7>n & J:n :FJ ) & 3 76n :<< & ! N :A> ) :8F :8Jn ) N

:Fn ) N $ A ) & 1 :Fn <>n ) & 76n ) # :<n 7:n ) #

JE ) ! ::8 ) ) :<J = :E6n ' :F<n ) . :<>

N :<> = :E6n :>En - - 7F EJn - 6< :86 :><

& :<: :<n <>n = 76n :8Jn 3 :A6 . N 0

:An :>Fn . O :<n . & :<n 7>n . & & N :Fn . E: . P :>Fn . E8 . & A . O :>Fn . = * :E6n . ' - ! :<n :An 7>n :8An :>En :E6n . . <>n

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. The Librarian-Seeley Historical Library, on 10 Jan 2020 at 02:21:09, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590106

:J8

Name index

P N 5 ! :6 P 1 :86 P ?

76n P 2L O 2 @ :<6 P :F<n P

& <>n P L :An :>En P ' 6F P ) # :<6 P ) . 7:n P #

) :<n 76n 7>n :E:n P [ @ ::8 :>En P

* :F<n P & :An 7>n :>En P * 1 <>n P = :8Jn P O :< P <>n P 5 FEn P

N EJn P * * :>En P - ) :F<n * 1 :E:n * ? ( :>Fn :F<n * * :>En * = :<A * & :<n * N & E7;F * & F8n *

O :<: * N J:n * 9 + <>n * N ::A * N P :E:n * & + :8Jn * = O 76n * N :An 7>n :>En *

N . EJn * #

- :<n * ) :>Fn

* P & :<A * = N :E< :F<n * & ! :: * * 2* & FE * - 1 :F<n * & ! ! :<n :An J:n O ? :An = FE N #

:8 N & EJn N N :8Jn N ? :>Fn N = 76n N # - 6: 76n N 1 7>n N N 6< :86 5 ? & O :F<n 5 = 5 EJn 5

) :<n 5 = 4 :A8 5 N & ! A 5 :<n 5 ) :<< 5 + ! J :<n :An J:n 5 N O J:n 5 N :A> 5 ) J:n 5 :8Jn 5 1 <>n 5 9 :<n 5 ? - FF O

- + <6n O ) - :<n <6n O :>Fn O 76n O = :A: O N :E6n O ' F8n O 3 >7 AF O = :E6n O ) :E:n

Name index O N 68 O N 1 7>n :>Fn O = <6n O * L <6n & ) N :<n & ) P & :>En &

! & P ! & ) J6n & EJn & 5 :>Fn & 6: E: & :8An & P :Fn & $ 25 1 J:n &

::E :>En &

7F & . 7>n J:n & ! 5 A 68 7:n 7J & =

! J:n :FJ & - <6n & . _ :<< & 9 :<n & :>Fn & :<n & = :8Jn :>En &

) A :<n & P N N :<: & P N :>Fn :E6n & 5 :E6n & 1 & - :>En & N # 76n & 5 6: 76n & 1 2& :An :66 :>En & & :<> &

N - J :76 :E> &

P :A: & N J> & 1 76n &

= J:n &

:>Fn &

6F & N A6

:J: & #

P 6F & P :An :>Fn & = :<n & - J6n & ? # JA :8Jn & P :E6n & <>n & 5 & :>En & = :E:n & N :>7n 3 =

9 :A: 3 = = :8An 3 ' :>Fn 3 ? ) :<n J6n :>En 3 L 7>n 3 1 :<> 3 9 25 :E6n 3 + 1 AF 3 ) :<n 4 * N # :An 7>n 4 * & :<n 4 3 ) N :<n 4 3

77 4 #

J6n 4 N = F8n 4 7J 4 N :E6n 4? <>n 1 F8n 1 . :>Fn 1 & :>Fn 1 1 :E6n 1 ! :<n :An 7>n J:n :>En :E:n 1 ) # EE;F 1 ) * :<7 1 * - :>En 1 = :<n 1 #

68 1 1 6< 1 N :E6n 1

& J6n

:J6

Name index

1 # # :<n 7>n :>En :E:n 1 P . :E:n 1 1 = 76n J:n 1 1 O :8Jn 1 ? JF 1

# # :>En 1 ?? :8Jn 1 - :8F 1 O L J:n 1 = ) 7J S = 2' :E6n = = 76n = 1 :F<n = N & <>n = N EE = ) + <>n = & # :<> = = :F<n = - 76n = ? 9 :J = ) 68;: 7:n E: = :>Fn = N P :<: = * :8Jn = & :E:n = :A> = N ! = ?? ! :An J:n = ) EJn = O ! = )

:>Fn = & :>Fn = & :<7 = + J6n = * :>7n = 1 & <6n = * - :F<n = - :>En = 5 :E:n = & :An = N 6: 76n J> :E> = L :Fn F<

= 1 :>Fn = '

EJn = P 76n - 2) ! ) $ :An - 2 2& G <6n - O & :>En -

:8Jn - # J6n - 76n - . :E:n - ? # EJn - * 76n - N & J:n J6n - ! - ' :<n :>7n :E:n - F: F< <6n - EJn <>n J:n - #

J> - N O :<n - N

76n - :A: - ) F - = 76n -

P J6n -

) O :<7 - & :A6 - 1 :A> - 3 N :<> - ! J :7 68;: 7:n F: FF - :>7n - & - A6 - ! 6A >8 J< - ) = :<7 - = 76n 7J E7;F - EJn - & :>Fn - N = :<n - ' EJn - P N :E:n - ? N :F<n - :E> - N :<n - 6< JA :8F

Name index - 1 :F<n - ? :E6n - Z ::8 - = :<> N <>n = :FJ :7: = . :<: 1 :<n ' 7>n 1 :E:n ' 76n :8Jn #

7:n ) :<n 76n EJn <>n J:n J6n :8Jn :>En :>Fn :E:n :E6n O :F<n & 1 <>n

= ) :E:n & EJn & ! = ! :<n :An :8Jn :>En :E:n N :>Fn

= :<: & :An

:86

P :A6 ' J:n # 3 :<8 P L 6> JF * :<8 L & * N 76n

:J> 1 . :>7n L ) :<A L * = :F<n L ! 66 EJn L

. _ :>Fn L N :>Fn L & :E6n # & J:n #

= :>Fn # O 6: 76n #

:<: #

P * :8Jn # & ! J # = :<n # ' :>En # ? & O F8n # P 6F #

= > < :Fn :<n :E:n # - P :8An # & :E6n # P 6E :<n J6n :>En :E:n # N ) <>n # :8Jn # ? 1 # 7>n # 2 & <>n # - E8 # 5 :E6n # - :<n 9 - :<A / = O 7J;E8