The Stylus - Volume 130 Issue 5 - December 6, 2024

s u l y t S e h T

Volume 130

ISSUE

2024-25

#5

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A student publication of Park University since 1895

IG: parkstylus stylus@park.edu December 6, 2024

Aspiring historians reflect on 150 years of history Damon Grosvenor Editor Next year, Park University will celebrate its 150th birthday. Created in 1875 by Mexican-American War veteran George S. Park, Reverend John A. McAfee and Elijah B. Sherwood, Park College was a Presbyterian working college. Students would come to Park and work for their tuition.

In the late 1800s, the student body was overwhelmed with the “missionary zeal.” These students would graduate, usually go to McCormick Seminary in Chicago, get ordained, and then be off to Presbyterian Missions all over the world. Recently the Frances Fishburn Archives’ researchers have been looking into Park missionary alumni that were captured by the Japanese in World War II. Secondary-education junior Martin T. Roberson worked on a recent exhibit about Park’s missionary history. The story of Elanor Chesnut had a personal impact on Roberson. “Dr. Chesnut overcame innumerable odds to pursue work that would ultimately lead to her death, and she did it because she really believed.” Chesnut, namesake of the student dormitory, was a medical missionary to China and was killed during the Boxer Rebellion in 1905. “Chesnut’s work,” said Roberson, “inspired thousands and changed an almost uncountable number of lives.”

The University has also always been a welcoming place for veterans. The first veteran student fought in the Civil War. Military history freshman Marcus Steele is a new addition to the Valor Medal Review team and member of the George S. Robb Centre. Currently he is researching Park’s Spanish-American War veterans on behalf of the Frances Fishburne Archives. “The multifaceted-ness of Park history is a lot more extensive than we get credit for between the military history, the religious history and institutional history,” he said.

We’ve always had a place for international students, with the first arriving in the 1880s. In the 1940s this

liberal outlook, based on ideals of a “ChristianDemocracy,” effected a need to help secondgeneration Japanese-Americans, or Nisei. Park President William L. Young fought against the local Parkville Mayor on accepting interned, collegeaged Nisei students at Park. These students went on to become celebrated doctors, war veterans and academics.

I worked on the Park University Nisei Project two years ago. The entire collection was digitized and published to JSTOR. The collection showed how the entire school came together to fight what they perceived as injustice. And not just the students on campus, but the hundreds of alumni who responded overwhelmingly positively to Dr. Young’s inquiry to the alumni as to whether the school should allow the Nisei students to enroll. Ultimately, almost a dozen Nisei students were allowed by the government to come to Park to study.

Where do we go from here?

Damon Grosvenor Editor One-hundred-fifty years is a long time for an American institution to exist. It’s older than the US Air Force, the Federal Reserve, and even Mount Rushmore. Its story is linked from its very DNA to traditional, progressive American ideals. It showed what liberal education in the Midwest could be. But what does that mean now? The times are changing.

That has always been the case. The school must necessarily evolve with the nation and its students. How much change is the question.

We are no longer a working college. Our philosophy of a religiously based liberal education steeped in enlightenment ideals has been gone since the 1980s. “Fides et Labor.” That is our motto. Faith and Labor. In what place does the institution place its faith? How much value in work do the students have?

A century and a half. We made it this far. But will we make it to 2075?

ILLUSTRATION/Courtesy Park University

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In This Issue: Opinion...............2-3 Campus Life..........4 News......................5 Features.................6 Entertainment.......7 Sports................8-9

OPINION

Page 2 December 4, 2024

Presidential ratings Pt4: The lemons Damon Grosvenor Editor I said at the beginning of this series, “No President has actually failed in their capacity.”

The nation is still here. But there are three Presidents who have had the most disastrous impact on American history compared to all others. The nation remained, although it was warped in the image of these men. Their legacy has left a very sour taste in the mouth of the American people.

on Poverty. This expansion of the already bloated New Deal bureaucracy and social spending has had lasting consequences. The argument I find convincing is that the War on Poverty exacerbated and infantilized AfricanAmerican communities and set them up for disproportionate failure in the economically disastrous 1970s. It was the usual unintended consequence of good intentions. But, it still has repercussions today. Put together, the War on Poverty and the Vietnam War are certainly enough to say that LBJ was a Lemon.

worst of Jim Crow’s crimes and segregation.

Internationally, Wilson is a key contributor to World War II. To begin, his push for the Treaty of Versailles in France, while suffering from the aftereffects of a terrible stroke, and creation of the ineffectual League of Nations set the creaky and ultimately fatal foundation for the world cataclysm that was World War II. He couldn’t get France to drop the impossibly brutal war reparations from Germany nor prevent them from the age-old European habit of territory acquisition. To make matters worse, Wilson was unable to even get the U.S. to join the League of Nations. He had created a Frankenstein’s monster of international cooperation and couldn’t even get his own nation to join it. This is all after he campaigned on keeping the U.S. out of war and then immediately joining the war in 1917.

the nullification crisis. But, Buchanan was unable and unwilling to do anything to stop South Carolina from seceding. Buchanan is the definition of a “lame-duck” president.

Only Lincoln’s rise to the occasion saved the Union. Buchanan’s weak tenure cast the nation into Civil War. Was that a good thing?

Ultimately, probably so. But I am not sure we want to celebrate a president who created a Civil War, or at the very least prevented it from occurring.

And there it is. A brief overview of the Lemon Presidents. Thankfully, I think most presidents have been a net benefit in one way or another for the nation. Even some of these had their good marks. Overt partisanship certainly had a hand in these ratings, but that is what makes them fun. You can’t rate them objectively; that is a fool’s errand. Politics is a subjective game. And I think historians would benefit from accepting that.

Staff List Editor-in-chief Abby Beagel

The 36th President Nov. 22, 1963 - Jan. 20, 1969 PHOTO/Courtesy of The White House

The 28th President March 4, 1913 - March 4, 1921 PHOTO/Courtesy of Wikipedia

Lyndon B. Johnson – There are two reasons LBJ has been terribly consequential for the American people. While most young people today blame the Vietnam War on Richard Nixon, it was in fact a war that begun based on intentionally deceptive reports by the CIA to LBJ and his caving to both their lying and the public’s call for war. Johnson had doubts about the veracity of the claims of an attack on August 4, 1964, but still decided to escalate the conflict and begin the most unpopular war to date in American history.

In the U.S., Johnson’s policies were both good and bad. On the one hand, he did sign and support the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

This was a tremendous victory for AfricanAmericans and the fight against Jim Crow post World War II. It showed that even a Southern Democrat from Texas believed in the “promissory note” Martin Luther King Jr. described. However, LBJ also began the War

Woodrow Wilson – There is a lot to say about the moralizing and racist nature of Woodrow Wilson. Two of his actions were incredibly destructive to the nation. The first for the nation and the second for the world.

Wilson is the only professor to be President.

He was something of a dark horse, only winning due to Teddy Roosevelt’s Bull Moose Party splitting the Republican ticket. Wilson was perhaps the most consequential historian in American history. His version of history, today known as the Lost Cause, reinvented the Civil War as a Southern cause for States Rights and Reconstruction as proof that freedmen were incapable of participating in selfgovernment. This perspective, and Wilson’s moralizing tone, created the second rise of the Ku Klux Klan. After endorsing and screening “The Birth of a Nation” on the White House lawn, the KKK rose from the ashes of burning crosses and gave presidential sanction of the

Assist. Editor-in-Chief Matalyn Smith Design Editor

The 15th President March 4, 1857 - March 4, 1861 PHOTO/Courtesy of Wikipedia

James Buchanan – If ever there was a president to lose the nation, it was Buchanan.

His ineffectual leadership and treasonous cabinet tore the country apart. Kansas had two capitols and two constitutions during his presidency. The Dredd Scott decision was embraced by his administration. And of course, the infamous Raid on Harper’s Ferry.

John Brown’s martyrdom was concocted because Buchanan refused to override Virginia and prosecute Brown federally.

For the first time in American history, the nation was actually torn apart. Secession was not a new thought, in fact Andrew Jackson had defeated South Carolina’s call for it during

Damon Grosvenor

Reporters

Danny Burger Marcus Castro Taylor Crimms Lorenzo Leone Destiny Pearson Francisco Reyes

Adviser

Melody Alexander

OPINION

Page 3 December 4, 2024

The Myth of “The customer is always right” Danny Burger ness practices were shockingly common Reporter up until not too long ago.

As we are well within the Holiday Season and marching ever closer to Thanksgiving, and thereby Black Friday, I feel it is important for us to look at a popular phrase. “The Customer Is Always Right” If you flinched at that, you’ve worked retail before. But maybe you’d be interested to know that was not always the phrase? The phrase used to be “The Customer Is Always Right In Matters Of Taste” You see, up until the 20th century, the prevailing attitude among most sellers and customers was “caveat emptor” (“buyer beware”). Customers were on their own to figure out what they were buying, and customer service was not an important consideration. Think about terms you may have heard like “snake oil salesman” or the references to a certain Sumerian copper merchant, these busi-

When department stores started popping up like daisies in the early 1900s, things began to change for the consumer.

Businesses began to realize that customer satisfaction could be a powerful tool for word-of-mouth advertising. The idea was that by making customers feel valued and giving them a sense of control, they would continue to shop and share their positive experiences, benefiting the business.

This mindset coincided with the rise of print advertisements in newspapers and magazines, which often featured catchy promises like “satisfaction guaranteed” and similar slogans designed to build consumer trust. “The Customer is Always Right! Staff will treat any complaint from a customer fairly.”

The quote means that customers are right about what they like and dislike, if a customer wants to buy an ugly hat, they should be allowed to do so. It’s about

adapting and responding to customer preferences, rather than imposing your own beliefs or tastes onto them.

However, this ideal has often been misinterpreted and even abused over time. Okay, that’s a lie… It was abused and broken almost immediately by both the consumer and the company. Variations/Manglings of the phrase that followed were ‘the customer is never wrong’, ‘the customer is king’ and even further into ‘the customer is a god’.

The phrase was originally meant to emphasize respecting customer preferences, it was not intended to mean that customers should have free reign to demand anything, nor was it meant to justify mistreatment of employees. In fact, many early department store employee handbooks in the early 1900s suggested that staff should agree with customers on personal preferences but stop short of performing unreasonable or abusive requests.

Now in 2024, the phrase continues to be widely referenced, mistranslated, mangled, and otherwise downright abused.

Modern customer service stresses the importance of understanding the real needs of customers rather than simply giving in to their immediate demands.

Techniques like active listening, effective communication, and offering thoughtful solutions are now considered essential in managing customer expectations.

Negotiation and empathy play key roles in diffusing tense situations while still ensuring that the business does not compromise its values or resources.

At the end of the day, the customer might not always be right, but their experience should always be valued. By finding the balance between good service and fair treatment for everyone involved, businesses can build loyalty and trust without compromising their values.

Sometimes however, you are wiser to just ‘fire’ your worst customers.

FEATURES

Page 4 December 4, 2024

Kansas City Jazz: A living legacy Abby Beagel Editor-in-Chief Kansas City has long been known as a jazz city, but for many, its legacy can feel like something from the past or outside our everyday sphere. The truth is, jazz is still very much alive in the city, thanks to the efforts of local musicians, iconic venues, and institutions like the American Jazz Museum. From its historic roots in the 18th and Vine District to the vibrant scene still thriving today, Kansas City jazz continues to captivate generations with its distinctive rhythms and charm.

Kansas City’s rise as a jazz hot spot began in the 1920s and carried through the 1940s, thriving even during the Prohibition era. Unlike much of the country at the time, Kansas City wasn’t heavily impacted by Prohibition laws, thanks to political boss Tom Pendergast, whose influence allowed the city’s nightlife to flourish. According to Kara Smith, education programs manager at the American Jazz Museum, “Kansas City had upwards of 200 clubs between 12th and Vine and 18th and Vine.” These clubs became the foundation of a unique Kansas City jazz style, rooted in swing rhythms and blues

PHOTO / Abby Beagel The Blue Room is part of the American Jazz Museum found in the Historic 18th and Vine Jazz District. It’s one of several clubs in the Kansas City area that is keeping the city’s jazz legacy alive. influences.

Icons like Count Basie, Charlie Parker, Jay McShann, and Mary Lou Wil-

liams emerged from this scene, creating a sound that put Kansas City on the musical map. Jazz in Kansas City wasn’t just

been an extension of Nikkie’s personality, filled with warmth, individuality and intention. “I’d had upset after upset in my life, and I realized I needed to do something just for me,” Nikkie shared. That “something” became Spectrum — one of the only metaphysical shops in Kansas City’s Northland, known for its unique, high-quality products and welcoming atmosphere.

When Nikkie first opened the shop, she deliberately left her name off the signage, choosing to call it simply “Spectrum.” The fear of failure held her back.

“What if it didn’t work? Then everyone would know it was me who failed,” she admitted. But as the shop grew and be-

came a part of the community, so did her confidence. “It’s Nikkie’s Spectrum now because I’ve owned every part of it — my struggles, my triumphs, all of it,” she said.

Adding her name to the sign wasn’t just a change in branding; it was a reflection of how far she’d come.

The name “Spectrum” reflects the core philosophy behind the shop — a celebration of diversity and inclusion. Nikkie explained that the idea of a spectrum encompasses all facets of human experience.

“It’s about inclusion,” she said. “We’re all weird in our own ways, and that’s beautiful. Whether it’s music, light, or the gifts we share, it’s all a spectrum, and there’s room for everyone.”

about entertainment. It became a means of expressing resilience, joy and a sense of community during difficult times.

The American Jazz Museum, located in the heart of the 18th and Vine District, has been preserving this legacy since 1997. The museum showcases the lives and contributions of jazz greats like Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker and Louis Armstrong. “We have performances, lectures, and programming that engage visitors in jazz’s ongoing cultural impact,” Smith said.

Events at the museum include Blue Room jam sessions, the Women in Jazz program, and International Jazz Day celebrations. These programs honor the history of the genre while shining a light on its evolution and relevance today.

For musicians like Brant Jester, a Kansas City-based jazz pianist and teacher, the city is a place to play, teach, and grow.

Jester moved to Kansas City to involve himself in its rich jazz culture. “The jazz scene here is so prominent, and there’s a lot of work available,” he said. “It’s amazing to play in clubs that value music so

See Jazz on page 5

Nikkie: The heart and soul behind Spectrum, a New Age shop Abby Beagel Editor-in-Chief

Stepping into Spectrum in Kansas City’s Northland, you’re greeted by the scent of incense and shelves filled with tarot and oracle decks, accompanied by the glimmer of crystals and statues throughout. Dreamcatchers and tapestries drape the walls, and although the atmosphere is warm and inviting, what truly sets it apart is the energy of its owner, Nikkie. Tucked into the corner of the shop, she sits, and for her, Spectrum isn’t just a place to sell products — it’s an extension of who she is and the community she’s built.

Since opening in 2016, Spectrum has

Initially, Nikkie hesitated to use the name because of its association with autism — a topic close to her heart as the mother of two autistic children. However, she realized the word carried a broader meaning that perfectly captured her vision. “It’s not just about one thing,” she said. “It’s about the full range of who we are — emotionally and spiritually. Everything is part of a spectrum, and that’s what makes it all so beautiful and connected.”

Spectrum reflects this philosophy not only in its name but in its products too.

The shop is home to many tarot and

See Nikkie on page 9

NEWS

Page 5 December 4, 2024

A new outbreak of an old infection arises Marcus Castro Reporter

An outbreak of an old yet infectious disease has occurred twice within the span of a month.

Starting in late Oct. of 2024, cases of E. Coli have broken out and many people who caught it reported that it was the result of eating something from McDonald’s; more specifically, their Quarter Pounders.

By mid-November, there were reports that E. Coli has been found within specific types of carrots across multiple produce brands.

According to the CDC, Escherichia Coli, or E. Coli, is an infection in the form of bacteria most found in contaminated food and water.

While there are many strains of E. Coli that are harmless, the outbreak is due to strains that can get people sick.

When one gets sick with E. Coli, symptoms will vary from strain to strain.

However, the more common symptoms, according to the CDC, include diarrhea or vomiting that last up to at least two days, as well as bloody stools and urine.

Other symptoms include any fever above 102 degrees Fahrenheit, signs of dehydration and signs of hemolytic uremic syndrome which is a completely different infection that can be produced by E. Coli.

The investigation on McDonald’s started on Oct. 22, 2024, and according to an investigation conducted by CDC, FDA and other public health officials, traces of E. Coli were found within slivered onions placed on Quarter Pounders, which were past shelf life. These onions were produced by Taylor Farms and were called back for further prevention of a worse outbreak. The case is still open but according to CDC, the situation is under control and is considered a low risk to the

public.

As for the other case, which started out on Nov. 16, 2024, CDC and other public health officials found traces of the bacteria in multiple brands and sizes of organic whole and baby carrots, most of which were recalled by Grimmway Farms. As a result, the carrots were temporarily unavailable in stores and people were advised by the CDC to return or throw away any of the two specific types of carrots under their list of affected brands.

Between the two open investigations, there were a total of 143 cases between 14 to 18 states, leading to 73 hospitalizations and two deaths.

Is it possible for this outbreak to get worse, or worse than COVID-19? Not exactly. COVID-19 was a newer disease, but E. Coli is an infection that many scientists are familiar with.

During the Coronavirus pandemic, one of the main reasons it got worse was

because of various ways of miscommunication.

Nola Martz, an assistant teaching professor in nursing at Park University said, “During COVID, we saw the credibility of the scientific community damaged a lot by misinformation, outright false information, and hearsay type things that were circulating through social media and the internet.”

To prevent further spread of diseases like E. Coli, Martz said, “The number one communicable disease prevention method is washing your hands.”

With this, she and many experts will advise people to be aware of the warnings. “They can certainly get worse if people ignore the warnings,” said Martz.

For more information on E. Coli, these recent outbreaks and more ways to prevent these diseases, visit the CDC website.

Kansas City’s live jazz scene remains strong, with performances happening nearly every night. “On the slowest night of the week, like a Monday, there are usually six or seven jazz gigs happening,” Jester said. “On weekends, there are at least 20 or 30.”

The Mutual Musicians Foundation, one of the first Black musicians’ unions in the United States, is another important piece of Kansas City’s jazz history.

Established to support musicians during segregation, the Foundation provided a space to secure gigs and advocate for their rights. “It was crucial in keeping jazz alive here, especially during segregation, when Black musicians faced immense challenges,” Smith said. Today, the Foundation remains an active venue, hosting performances and supporting musicians.

It also helps young people step into the jazz world through the Mutual Musicians

Foundation Apprenticeship Program (MMFAP), which provides real-world musicianship skills and music industry education for youth ages 14–18.

Kansas City’s jazz scene has evolved, but its collaborative spirit remains strong.

The focus now is on honoring its history while embracing new ideas. Programs like Women in Jazz and Black History Month events at the American Jazz Museum provide both the history of Kansas City’s jazz legacy as well as the ongoing contributions of musicians. “Women in Jazz will feature local artists sharing their experiences as Black women in the industry,” Smith said. “It’s a powerful way to celebrate the impact of women on jazz and inspire the next generation.”

Kansas City’s jazz scene is more than music — it’s a living tribute to the city’s history and resilience. Thanks to musicians like Jester, venues like the Blue Room, and institutions like the American Jazz Museum, the spirit of jazz continues to thrive. Whether you’re a longtime fan or discovering the genre for the first time,

Kansas City offers an experience that brings the music’s rich legacy to life.

For a video version of this article, visit stylusonline.org, and don’t hesitate to explore the American Jazz Museum firsthand and experience live jazz at one of Kansas City’s iconic venues.

Jazz Continued from page 4 much they provide instruments like pianos and organs.”

Jester explained that the improvisational nature of jazz is what makes it so exciting. “We don’t rehearse beforehand; we just play,” he said. “That spontaneity is what makes jazz so unique and exciting.

It’s a way to connect with other musicians and the audience in real time.”

Jester’s journey into jazz began with inspiration from a gospel pianist in Branson, Mo. “Hearing that music made me realize jazz was the direction I wanted to go,” he said. Today, Jester performs at staples of Kansas City’s jazz scene, including the Green Lady Lounge, the Blue Room, and the Majestic. He’s also working on recording and releasing his own music.

“I’ve been waiting to release music because I want it to be something I’m proud of, something that represents who I am as a musician,” he said.

PHOTO/Abby Beagel The American Jazz Museum is located in the Historic 18th and Vine Jazz District in Kansas City, Mo.

ENTERTAINMENT

Page 6 December 4, 2024

The magic of PS1-era Final Fantasy Damon Grosvenor Editor

From my earliest days, I have always enjoyed turn-based role-playing games.

My love for them began with Pokémon Ruby on the Gameboy Advance. The art style, the “logic” based rock-paper-scissors gameplay (sure, fire beats grass, but why does a bird beat a wrestler?) and the thrilling stories. Today, though, the Pokémon games are a bit too simplistic for my grown-up gaming tastes.

Enter Final Fantasy. These are games that one can pour anywhere from 80 to 1,000 hours into. Every story is unique, every game one-of-a-kind. I was first introduced to the series with Final Fantasy X-2. This sequel to Final Fantasy X (FF10) was an odd place for me to start.

It was the first direct sequel in the series and was unique in its battle system. I was too young, probably ten or eleven, when I played it, and the game flew over my head. I’m pretty sure I beat, but I really can’t remember. I do remember liking the characters, Yuna, Riku and Paine, and the silly costume focused gameplay. The characters would have different abilities depending on which “dress-sphere” you equipped them with.

Over the last year, I began trekking through Play Station 1-era Final Fantasy games. I started with Final Fantasy IX (FF9). This game was the last of the PS1era games and was an ode to all the games that came before it. And it was truly a great experience to play it. The characters, especially the Black Mage Vivi, had interesting character arcs that asked some rather poignant questions about loyalty, love and what it means to be alive. Unlike the other two PS1 FF games, FF9’s characters are based on a class-system. Vivi, for instance can only be a mage, while Zidane, a young man with a monkey tail, takes the role of the thief class. My favorite character is Stiener, a knight who acts as the comic relief and whose character asks the question of what the meaning

of loyalty means. The game looks great on the remaster, although you may have to get used to the aesthetic of low-poly sprites running atop non-HD, hand drawn backgrounds. From there I played FFX, on the Play Station 2, Final Fantasy VIII (FF8) and Final Fantasy VII (FF7).

It took me two tries to get into FF8. Its magic system, called “Junctioning,” was controversial when it came out, and it requires an investment to understand. I ultimately took the time to learn the system, and it may IMAGE/Damon Grosvenor be my second favorite magic system in a game. Unlike Play Station 1’s Final Fantasy games are a fun return to the early days of video gaming and other magic systems, FF8 have more heart than the modern-day Final Fantasy games. has single use spells that can be “drawn” or absorbed for it. But you want to fight it so you can Crisis Core and the super boss fight with by enemies. These spells, acting more like get the item drops, Dino Bones, that can Sephiroth in Kingdom Hearts. battle items than traditional spells, were be turned into the strongest Earth magUnlike modern Final Fantasy, these used to “junction” to a character’s stats. ic, Quake. Junction this to strength and games had heart. They were earnest in If you wanted to boost your strength you’ll have an over-powered early game their storytelling and showed a love to stat, you had to junction a specific mag- character party. I love it. The game is the characters and worlds that feel very ic to it. Then there’s the Guardian Forces great, and the story and characters are absent from recent entries into the series.

(GF) that act as summons and allow you awesome. Squall, the protagonist, is an I played the FF7 remakes, Remake and to junction specific stats and each has to edgy teen mercenary that wields a gun- its sequel Rebirth. Both games are about be individually junctioned to each party blade (which is exactly what you think 80-100 hours long individually. And they character. It is indeed as confusing as it it is). A later addition to your party is both only cover the contents of the first sounds to the first-time player. And the Irvine, who seems to be modeled after a disc in the original. What originally took in-game tutorials are terrible at explain- certain Australian security guard from 8-10 hours is now ten times as long. And ing the systems. But, having said that, the a certain dinosaur-themed amusement it doesn’t have the same earnestness as system allows for the most control and park movie. the original. The remakes are this terrible mastery of any of the other magic systems Lastly, Final Fantasy VII is probably hodgepodge of meta narrative rewriting presented in a Final Fantasy game. the most famous Final Fantasy game there and fan service that pale in comparison to Final Fantasy 8 is a tremendously fun is. The main protagonist Cloud Strife and the low-poly heart of 1997. game to play once you learn the junction the main antagonist Sephiroth have both I love these games. And anyone that system. The story involves a time-travel- been featured in the Super Smash Bros has the ability should play them. The reing sorceress trying to destroy the planet. and Kingdom Hearts series. The twist at masters are on the PS Store and steam.

You go to space and beat up aliens. The the end of Disc 1 (yes, these games were Try them. I recommend starting with enemies, like all Final Fantasy games, so big they had multiple discs) is one of FF9, only due to its polished state and make the game unique. The standout en- the most famous plot twists in gaming straight-forward magic system. It is the counter is fighting a T-Rex in a Jurassic history. Most gamers have some kind of most accessible for the casual gamer.

Park-inspired training center. And it can personal history with this game. For me wreck your day if you are unprepared it was the Play Station Portable prequel

SPORTS

Page 7 December 4, 2024

Argentina’s new motorsport icon driving Formula 1’s revival Francisco Reyes Reporter In the last year, the name Franco Colapinto has emerged as a beacon of hope and excitement far beyond the world of motorsport. Born in Argentina, Colapinto has captured global attention with his confident performances, not only surprising the Formula 1 paddock but also awakening a nation’s yearning for its next sporting hero. At just 21 years old, his meteoric rise from karting prodigy to one of Formula 1’s brightest prospects exemplifies a rare blend of talent, dedication, and resilience.

Franco Colapinto joins a distinguished list of 26 Argentine drivers who have competed at the pinnacle of motorsport.

His journey began in 2018 when he made his debut in single-seaters in the Spanish Formula 4 series, securing a victory in just his fourth race. Since then, his steady climb through the ranks, including Formula 3 and Formula 2, has showcased his technical prowess and fearless determination. His debut season in Formula

1 has already made history, as he became the first South American driver to finish in the top 12 in his first three races — a feat that cemented his status as a generational talent.

The Argentine press has been quick to laud Colapinto as a “genius” and “generational talent,” drawing comparisons to national icon Lionel Messi. “I don’t think I’m anywhere near Leo Messi,” Colapinto humbly said on the Fast and the Curious podcast. “He’s at another level, and I cannot believe that people compare me to Leo. I’m like, ‘What’s wrong with you?’.”

Yet, it’s hard to ignore the parallels. Like Messi, Colapinto has ignited fervent national pride, with fans rallying around him in a way Formula 1 has rarely seen.

Argentina’s sky-blue and white flags have flooded Grand Prix circuits this season, creating a carnival-like atmosphere.

“Formula 1 is now seeing how much they miss those Latino fans and those Argentine fans, because they have been extremely insane,” Colapinto said before the Mexican Grand Prix. “In only a couple of races, they have gone crazy. The support

they have, I honestly haven’t seen it for any other driver. It’s special and unique.”

Colapinto’s influence has gone beyond just fan support — it has spurred renewed interest in bringing Formula 1 back to Argentina for the first time since 1998.

The country’s Sports Minister, Daniel Scioli, recently called for renovations to the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez circuit in Buenos Aires, with the goal of meeting modern standards to host a Grand Prix.

“What a lot of us believed in the past was that it was impossible for an Argentine driver to get to Formula 1,” Colapinto reflected. His success has proven otherwise, fueling dreams of seeing Argentina once again on the Formula 1 calendar.

Off the track, Colapinto’s marketability has also caught the attention of major brands and teams. Red Bull Racing recently made a multi-million-dollar offer to Williams F1 for Colapinto’s contract rights, reportedly as part of their succession planning amid rumors of Sergio “Checo” Pérez’s departure. Colapinto’s South American heritage offers immense commercial potential, with brands like

Claro and other regional giants eager to partner with him. His rising profile makes him a valuable ambassador for both the sport and the region, further boosting his appeal.

Few nations are as passionate about sports as Argentina. The country’s unparalleled celebration of Messi’s World Cup victory, with five million fans taking to the streets of Buenos Aires, set a precedent for unbridled devotion. Now, that same energy has arrived in Formula 1, where fans have transformed Grand Prix weekends with their football-style chants, vibrant colors, and unrelenting enthusiasm. Seasoned F1 insiders have been astonished by the fervor, which has brought a fresh, electrifying dimension to the sport.

Franco Colapinto’s rise marks not just the resurgence of Argentine motorsport but also a broader cultural revival in Formula 1. With his talent, charisma and the unwavering support of an entire nation, Colapinto is poised to leave an indelible mark on the sport — both on and off the track.

streaming in the digital age.

This is not the first time TikTok has been involved in the world of sports. In September, the platform signed a partnership with Monumental Sports & Entertainment with the goal of expanding its presence across the teams owned by MSE, including the Washington Capitals, Washington Wizards, Washington Mystics, Capital City Go-Go and Wizards District Gaming. “TikTok empowers our fans to share their passion for the Caps and all our teams in their own unique ways, and we are excited by the opportunity the partnership provides to continue to grow the game, showcase our players’ personalities, and innovatively engage with the TikTok community through content creation,” said the President of Business Operations and Chief Commercial Officer at MSE Jim Van Stone. Tik-

Tok’s growing influence in sports is clear with its successful partnership with Monumental Sports & Entertainment (MSE), which includes the Washington Capitals.

The Capitals’ TikTok account has become one of the most followed in the NHL, with over 387,700 followers.

In addition TikTok’s push into sports isn’t limited to traditional leagues. During August of 2024, the platform partnered with the International Paralympic Committee to bring exclusive live content to fans. This collaboration highlights TikTok’s commitment to expanding the visibility of adaptive sports and creating an inclusive space for athletes with disabilities. By offering behind-the-scenes footage and live-streaming events TikTok gives access to Paralympic sports in a way that has never been seen before. This partnership further solidifies TikTok’s

reputation as a platform that not only connects fans with major sports but also fosters a more diverse and global sports community.

For example, TikTok reported a near 2000 percent rise in Olympics-related posts when compared to Tokyo, while 233,000 people crafted content using the Olympics hashtag. According to The New York Times, “Prolific posting fueled Olympic memes and TikTok trends, contributing to a sense that the Games were everywhere.” And NBCU, which flew in a team of 27 creators to craft social content in France, found that when it came to new Olympics viewers, “36 percent said they tuned in after watching events in social media clips” — a prime example of

TikTok’s sports empire grows with exclusive ‘Messi Feature’ Francisco Reyes Reporter Unexpectedly TikTok has secured exclusive streaming rights for a groundbreaking “Messi Feature” during the 2024 MLS Cup Playoffs. Known for its viral dance challenges and bite-sized entertainment, TikTok is now a major player in live sports content by creating a closer experience for fans to iconic athletes like Lionel Messi in unprecedented ways.

This exclusive feature not only marks a new chapter for the platform but also highlights a new way to see and consume sports with TikTok bridging the gap between global sports icons and a digital-first audience. As TikTok’s empire in sports media continues to grow, the platform’s innovative partnership with MLS signals an exciting future for sports

See Messi on page 9

SPORTS

Page 8 December 4, 2024

More than cheerleaders Destiny Pearson Reporter

Cheerleading at Park University is not just about athleticism; it’s about school pride, unity and personal growth. For Park cheerleaders, the journey involves representing their school and community with energy, enthusiasm and spirit. When they put on their uniforms and step onto the floor, they are not just athletes, but ambassadors of Pirate Nation, embodying the pride and values of the students, faculty, alumni and staff that make up the university. Being a cheerleader at Park is about more than just cheerleading; it’s about making connections, creating memories, and lifting the community’s spirits both on and off the mat.

Balancing academics and athletics Being a student-athlete is not easy, and the life of a cheerleader is the same. Park cheerleaders try to balance the demands of their academic responsibilities with the physical and mental demands of their sport. Each day, they begin by attending their classes, focusing on their studies before heading into practices or other athletic duties. For them, academics always come first. Cheerleader Caitlyn Beswick said, “Being a student-athlete is actually hard, but I’m a student before I’m an athlete.” This mindset reflects the dedication and discipline required to succeed in the classroom and on the mat. While balancing academics and athletics is challenging, the cheerleaders understand the importance of being well-rounded individuals, excelling in both their studies and their roles as ambassadors for the university.

Inside the practice Park cheerleaders understand that practice is not just about perfecting routines, it’s also about teamwork and building trust. Each practice is a mix of choreography, conditioning and stunts, but the fundamental focus is always on collaboration. Cheerleader Kennedy McClaine said, “When my teammates throw me into

the air, I’m confident that they are going to catch me.” This sense of trust is critical to the sport to ensure everyone executes stunts effectively and, most importantly, safely. Cheerleaders rely on one another, not just during the stunts, but throughout their routines. They build a bond through repeated practice, overcoming challenges and striving for excellence together.

Trust is central to their relationships both on and off the floor. Coach Madalyn Coffman highlights the depth of the bonds they form. “I know everyone has each other’s backs, on and off the floor,” she said. It’s this sense of unity and mutual respect that defines the cheerleading experience at Park University. The hours spent practicing stunts, learning choreography and conditioning create more than just athletic skill; they create lasting friendships and an environment of support and friendship.

Game days Game days are the final of weeks of practice and preparation. On these days, the energy is high at the Breckon Sports Center, where the cheerleaders play an important role in creating an atmosphere of excitement. Cheerleader Parmida Sadeghi-Ray said, “Getting the crowd hyped is always the funnest [sic] thing to do. I just love the attention!” The cheerleaders lead the crowd in cheers, chants and routines designed to energize the spectators and motivate the athletes. Their goal is to keep the atmosphere alive, regardless of the game’s outcome. Whether the team wins or loses, the cheerleaders are always there, with optimism and ready to keep the energy going.

Through their chants, cheers and stunts, the cheerleaders help create an environment where the crowd feels connected to the team. They keep the adrenaline flowing and ensure that the audience remains engaged in the action, contributing to the collective spirit of the game.

For the cheerleaders, their role is not just about supporting the team, it’s about engaging the crowd and uniting everyone to

cheer for Pirate Nation.

Off the mat While cheerleading at Park University is about game-day performances and practice routines, it’s also about service to the community. Park cheerleaders are active participants in campus events, fundraising initiatives and local community outreach efforts. Their involvement goes beyond the mat, as they take part in many causes that help support the university and the greater Kansas City area.

Whether they are volunteering at campus events or helping to organize fundraisers, the cheerleaders are always seeking ways to give back and strengthen the bonds between the university and the surrounding community.

The spirit of service is as important as the spirit of competition. Cheerleading at Park University is about more than just performing — it’s about becoming role models and leaders who help shape the campus culture. By engaging in community events, the cheerleaders demonstrate that their commitment extends beyond school pride. They actively contribute to the well-being of their fellow students, faculty and the local community. Their presence at campus events, participation in service projects and leadership in fundraising efforts are all part of what makes being a Park cheerleader special.

Personal growth Cheerleading at Park University offers more than just physical training; it shows personal growth. Through their training, cheerleaders develop resilience and discipline. Perfecting routines and stunts takes time, and sometimes they need to run through a routine one more time or practice a stunt until it’s right. These challenges build character and teach cheerleaders the importance of perseverance, preparation and hard work.

The experience also brings out leadership qualities in cheerleaders. They are often the first faces new students see when they visit the campus, and as such, they carry the responsibility of being the

face of the school. This leadership role is more than just the performance floor.

Cheerleaders set an example for their peers, encouraging others to embody the same spirit of teamwork, dedication and community involvement. They become natural leaders, guiding others with their enthusiasm and commitment.

Injuries and setbacks Like any sport, cheerleading comes with its share of challenges. Injuries are a common occurrence and setback, given the physical nature of the sport.

The stunts, flips and tumbles all require strength, precision and coordination, and while safety precautions are always a priority, accidents can still happen. Despite the risk of injury, cheerleaders at Park University remain committed to their sport, understanding that setbacks are part of the process.

In addition to physical injuries, the intense schedules and the pressure to perform can sometimes be overwhelming.

There are always more routines to perfect, more stunts to master and more performances to deliver. However, the rewards far outweigh the challenges. The friendships formed through shared experiences are lasting, and the sense of accomplishment that comes from nailing a difficult routine or hearing the crowd erupt with excitement is unforgettable. These moments make the effort and sacrifices worthwhile.

More than just cheerleaders Ultimately, being a Park University cheerleader is about much more than performing stunts or entertaining a crowd. It’s about representing something bigger than yourself, your school, your community and your peers. Cheerleaders are the embodiment of Pirate Nation, carrying the school spirit wherever they go.

Whether they’re leading cheers at a game, participating in a campus event or volunteering in the community, they are always representing Park University with pride.

See Cheerleaders on page 9

SPORTS Nikkie Continued from page 4 oracle decks, crystals, incense, candles, journals, smudging supplies and more.

“I have always over 800 different decks in stock. That’s kind of my thing. (It) definitely sets me apart from the other stores in Kansas City or anywhere,” Nikkie said. She’s equally proud of her crystal collection, featuring over 75 affordable, polished stones, and her statues representing deities from various pantheons.

Customers can even take a moment for reflection in the meditation room during store hours. “Everyone is included here, no matter where they come from or what they believe,” Nikkie said. “That’s what I wanted — a space where people can feel safe to be exactly who they are.”

Despite the wide variety of items sold here, customers often say it’s Nikkie herself that keeps them coming back.

For Geo, a regular for over three years, shopping at Spectrum feels like catching up with an old friend. “Nikkie is fierce, hilarious, and so easy to talk to,” he said.

“The energy she brings is unmatched.

It’s not just shopping — it feels like seeing a friend.” Geo added that Nikkie has a knack for helping him find what he needs. “She guides me toward crystals or tools I didn’t even know I was looking for. I wouldn’t shop here as much if she weren’t here.”

He also described the shop as more than a retail space. “It’s really good energy — it’s calming. And I know so many people who come here because it feels like a second home,” Geo said. “I would absolutely say that Nikkie has built a community around the shop.”

Charlie Warner shared these sentiments, calling Spectrum a hub for connection. “You can tell Nikkie cares deeply about the relationships she builds,” he said. “It’s not just a store — it’s a place where people feel understood.” Charlie also noted how Nikkie’s thoughtful approach makes Spectrum stand out. “What stands out to me is the interest and care she puts into her relationships with cus-

tomers. It’s a niche interest, but she makes it so accessible.”

It seems Nikkie’s care for her customers goes beyond the transactional. Her warmth and humor make everyone feel at ease as she takes time to connect, whether that’s guiding someone through their first tarot deck or helping them select a crystal with the right energy. “I want people to leave feeling better than when they came in,” Nikkie said. “That’s what matters to me.”

Her thoughts on personality stem from a well-remembered Kansas City commercial from her youth. “There was this ad that always said, ‘You can’t get by on your brilliant personality,’” Nikkie recalled while laughing. “But here I am, proving that wrong. My personality is one of my greatest assets. It’s contagious — if I’m open and likable, it encourages others to be the same.”

The ad’s message stuck with her, not as a warning but as motivation. “They were trying to say you need more than charm to succeed, but I think they underestimated the power of connection,” Nikkie added. “I’ve built this shop on relationships, kindness, and real conversations.”

This openness has made Spectrum a space where strangers become friends and community naturally grows. “The people I’ve met through this shop are the best part of it,” Nikkie said. “They’ve shown me so much love and acceptance, even when I’m not at my best.” For Nikkie, maintaining this environment isn’t something she forces — it just happens.

“It’s something so very natural that happens organically,” she said. “I think the space itself creates this feeling of safety and openness, and people just respond to that.”

Nikkie’s commitment to community is evident in everything she does, from hosting spontaneous meditations to celebrating milestones with her customers.

One of her favorite memories is her 2020 birthday, when she invited people to stop by the shop with no obligation to buy anything. “It was a record-breaking sales day, but it wasn’t about the sales,” Nikkie said. “People came just to say happy

Page 9 December 4, 2024 birthday and show their love. It was one of the most beautiful days I’ve ever had.”

Moments like these remind Nikkie why she started Spectrum, but running the shop hasn’t been without its challenges. Nikkie juggles the day-to-day realities of owning a small business, and the COVID-19 pandemic forced her to rethink her approach. “Change is hard, but it’s necessary,” Nikkie said. Although she doesn’t have weekly scheduled events or classes anymore, she said, “Now, the space works in ways I couldn’t have imagined before. Sometimes, at 11:30 in the morning, we’ll have a pop-up meditation, and it’s incredible to see how the energy shifts.”

These changes have only deepened Nikkie’s commitment to her vision.

“Spectrum has taught me so much about

vulnerability, boundaries and authenticity,” she said. “It’s given me the gift of connecting with people on a deep level.”

As Spectrum continues to evolve, Nikkie remains focused on her mission of inclusivity and connection. She hopes to expand the shop’s offerings while maintaining the intimate, welcoming atmosphere that has made it a success.

“We’re all part of a spectrum, and it’s all beautiful,” Nikkie said. “This shop is my way of celebrating that.”

Spectrum isn’t just a shop — it’s a reflection of Nikkie. Through her warmth, humor and dedication, she’s created a space where everyone is welcome and individuality is celebrated. For Nikkie, Spectrum is more than a business — it’s a labor of love, a sanctuary and a testament to the power of connection.

Messi

“TikTok offers a unique platform to showcase the culture, energy, and passion that make the NFL special,” said NFL VP Brent Lawton.

TikTok is changing the way people experience sports by making it more interactive, inclusive and accessible. From the exclusive “Messi Feature” during the MLS Playoffs to partnerships with the NFL, MSE, and the International Paralympic Committee, the platform is bringing fans closer to the action and their favorite athletes. By blending sports with digital culture, TikTok is creating new opportunities to connect and celebrate the games.

As it continues to grow, TikTok is redefining how sports are shared and enjoyed by paving the way for a future where fans are more engaged than ever.

Continued from page 7 how broadcasters used clever social strategies to increase their own broadcast and streaming viewers.

Another famous key partnership for TikTok is with the NFL, recently renewed to further elevate the fan experience.

Since 2019, TikTok has become a top hub for NFL content, with over 11 million posts featuring behind-the-scenes footage, highlights, and insights beyond the game. In 2023 alone, NFL content on TikTok garnered over 5 billion views. With this extended partnership, TikTok and the NFL aim to deliver more long-form content that deepens fan engagement.

Cheerleaders Continued from page 8 Being a cheerleader at Park University teaches valuable life skills, such as resilience, discipline, leadership and teamwork. It’s an experience that shapes not only the individual but the entire community. Through their athleticism, service and school spirit, cheerleaders

at Park University play a crucial role in creating a vibrant and supportive environment that brings Pirate Nation together. They are more than just cheerleaders; they are ambassadors, leaders and community builders. In the end, they prove that being a Park University cheerleader is about much more than cheering; it’s about making a difference and carrying the Pirate spirit in your heart.