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Clinical presentation of POMS
Female to male ratio 1:1 in prepubertal presentation, increase to 2:1 postpuberty
Common symptoms are sensory, cerebellar, visual (ON), brainstem, pyramidal
More frequent polyfocal presentation at onset 70%
The 2017 McDonald criteria have good specificity of 95% and sensitivity of 71%.
Waldman A, Ness J, Pohl D, et al. Pediatric multiple sclerosis: clinical features and outcome. Neurology2016; Yeh EA, Chitnis T, Krupp L, et al. Pediatric multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol.2009;5(11):621–31. Reinhardt K, Weiss S, Rosenbauer J, G€artner J, von Kries R. Multiple sclerosis in children and adolescents: incidence and clinical picture – new insights from thenationwide German surveillance (2009–2011). Eur J Neurol 2014; Boesen MS, Magyari M, Koch-Henriksen N. et al. Pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis and other acquired demyelinating syndromes of the central nervous system in Denmark during 1977-2015: A nationwide population-based incidence study.Mult Scler. 2018