Thesis

STAD-MUSE-UM MIXED-USE SOCIAL ARCHITECTURE

MIXED-USE BUILDING APPROACHES FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF JLN SPORTS COMPLEX, NEW DELHI

Architecture Thesis by-

UJJWAL PANDEY

11714580

A1704, 2017-2022

Thesis Guide - Prof. Ar. Raminder Kaur

BACKGROUND RESEARCH

Stadiums influence the socio-economic capabilities in all of the areas in which they build. Some have a good impact, they are able to fully integrate into the urban environment and benefit the area through areas such as economics, adaptivity, transportation, etc. But there are many that do not accomplish this.

JLN STADIUM COMPLEX

Jawaharlal Nehru stadium, though catering the need of sporting infrastructure and various events in city. This site is begging to be renovated with the emerging energy and scope around it.

100 ACRES AREA ,HEART OF CITY

CURRENTLY LOW USAGE, LOW INCOME GROUPS

MOST AFFLUENT CATCHMENT

The Sports Ministry has invited proposals to redevelop the iconic Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi.

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The overarching objective is to promote holistic development of the stadium complex based on an integral economic base that promotes the urban and neighbourhood fabric footfall as well as revenue streams.

SITE BACKGROUND

THE STABLES

JLN COMPLEX

EXISTING INFRA PROPOSED INFRA

INDOOR STADIUM

MAIN STADIUM

SAI HOSTELS

SAI GYMNASIUM

WARMUP AREAS

PRACTICE PLAYGROUNDS

SAI HEADQUATER

SAI INTENDS

The stadium should address the needs of all sections of sports community.

The development should be financially self-sustainable. The stadium should be able to house a footfall with 20 lakh viewers.

The stadium should be open and accessible to all classes of people/ strata of society.

The design and operative mechanism of the stadium should encourage younger generation to use the facilities. The sports facilities should be segregated for elite athletes and recreational sports.

PERMANENT NEEDS

THE EMPHERALS

TEMPORAL EVENTS

STAD-MUSE-UM

THE EMPHERALS

JLN STADIUM

REKHTA HUNAR HAAT HOKPT FEST BOHO FOOD FEST

IND STADIUM PLAZA SUBSTATION PL. GROUND SERVICES

REDEVELOPMENT PLAN

PROJECT TYPOLOGY

HORIZONTAL MIXED -USE DEVELOPMENT

HOSTEL & SERVICES STADIUMS

PREPOSITION

OPEN TO PUBLIC SPACE

used by every strata of society

PARKS AND PLAY GROUNDS PLAZA

DEVELOPMENT SCOPE

OPEN VENUES

Open Space Near Gate No 2

Open Space Near Gate No 6

Open Space Near Gate No 7 to 9

Open Space West Block(Main Arena

Main Arena (Premium category)

Warm-up-Area (Premium category)

Weightlifting Hall

Volleyball Courts

Cricket fields

EXISTING FACILITIES

Cricket net practice (Turf Pitch

Cricket Net practice (Cement pitch)

Badminton Hall

Basketball Court

Tennis Court

Warm up Area

Weightlifting Auditorium

PROMOTES TOURISM

visited by local & international tourist

Museum+ Adaptive socio-commercial Architecture

FUNCTION REQUIREMENT

services to be provided accordingly

ADAPTIVE

can be used for different purpose

ACTIVITIES- Mela, big Exhibitions, fashion Shows, Food Festivals etc

THE EMPHERALS

TEMPORAL EVENTS

ACTIVITIES- Good for organising sporting events.

THE STABLES

PERMANENT NEEDS

STABLE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

1 CREATING BUILDUP THAT ENCOURAGE FOOTFALL IN COMPLEX

2 ABLE TO GET THE LOCAL AS WELL AS INTERNATIONAL CROWD.

EMPHERAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

1 CREATING BUILDUP THAT IS THOUGHTFUL FOR THE EVENT ONSITE.

2 ABLE TO ELIMANATE THE BUILDERS FOR PERIODIC EVENTS.

3 ADAPTIVE SPACE

3 SHOULD BE OPEN TO ALL.

THESIS PROPOSITION

STAD-MUSE-UM

REDEVELOPMENT OF JLN SPORTS COMPLEX, NEW DELHI

MIXED-USE SOCIAL ARCHITECTURE

MIXED-USE BUILDING APPROACHES FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF STADIUM COMPLEX

SITE BACKGROUND

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium complex is located in New Delhi, India.

The Stadium was constructed by the Government of India to host the athletic events and ceremonies of the 1982 Asian Games.

AIM OF THE PROJECT

THE AIM IS TO ACHIEVE A DESIGN SOLUTION IN MIXED-USE REDEVELOPMENT OF THE STADIUM COMPLEX TO PROMOTE SOCIO-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY. BROADLY,THE SCOPE OF WORK IS TO DEVELOP A MIXED -USE DEVELOPMENT WITH SPORTS MUSEUM AND SPACE FOR EMPHERAL ACTIVITIES ON SITE.

PROJECT USP

It is designed and constructed to meet the international standards for stadiums set by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).

The stadium was renovated for the 2010 Commonwealth Games,was redesigned by the Germanarchitectural companies Gerkan,Marg and Partners and Schlaich Bergermann & Partner.

SITE AND LOCATION

ROADS

BHISM PITAMAH ROAD 23M W

JLN ROAD 17 M W

LODHI ROAD 17 MW

BABA BANDA BRIDGE

FIFTH AVE ROAD 17 M W

NEW DELHI INDIA

LANDUSE MAP

Zonal Development Plan D

Use Zone Designated

Public Semi Public

Sub category PS-3

Sports Facilities / Complex /Stadium

SURROUNDINGS

1. CGO COMPLEX

2. LODHI ROAD QUARTERS

3. DEFENCE COLONY

CONNECTIVITY

NEW DELHI RAILWAYS 9.3 KM

JLN STADIUM BUS STAND 200 M

JLN STADIUM METRO 350 M

IG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 15 KM

ROADS BUILDUP BRIDGE WARMUP GROUND KUSHAK NALLAH PAVED AREA INTERNAL ROADS

SITE INFRASTRUCTURE & CIRCULATION

PLAYGROUNDS

SITE CIRCULATION & LOAD ZONES

MAJOR PHYSICAL STRUCTURE INTERNAL ROADS

SITE CONNECTING ROADS GREEN+ ACCESS

BUILDUP + MAJOR ACCESS

SITE SERVICES

THERE ARE 4 NO. 11 KV SUB-STATIONS AND 1 NO. 33 KV SUB-STATION. FOR ADEQUATE BACKUP DG SETS ARE THERE (19 NO.)

DIGITAL LIGHTING CONTROLS FOR CONCOURSE LIGHTS.

UNDERGROUND WATER RESERVOIR AND PUMP ROOM CONSISTS OF

FIRE TANK CAP. 1 LAC LTS. (2 NO.)

FLUSHING WATER TANK CAP. 72,000.

HVAC RAW WATER CAP. 2,30,000 LTS.

HVAC TREATED WATER CAP. 2,30,000 LTS.

DOMESTIC WATER TANK CAP. 90,000 LTS

SITE CAPTURES

STAD-MUSE-UM

Location of underground water reservoir and pump room

Location of sub-station

Flat plains captures

Wind rose

The wind is most often from the east for 1.5 months, from July 14 to August 29, with a peak percentage of 41% on July 30. The wind is most often from the west for 4.1 weeks, from August 29 to September 27 and for 7.9 months, from November 18 to July 14, with a peak percentage of 34% on August 30. The wind is most often from the north for 1.7 months, from September 27 to November 18, with a peak percentage of 40% on November 4.

Average Rainfall

The rainy period of the year lasts for 9.3 months, from January 9 to October 19, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in New Delhi is August, with an average rainfall of 6.7 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from October 19 to January 9. The month with the least rain in New Delhi is November, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

MICRO LEVEL STUDY

SITE HAS THREE VEHICULAR ENTRY\EXITS ACCESS, THAT IS ONE OF ITS STRENGTH.

IT HAS ACCESS FROM DIFFERENT PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ROADS ONSITE.

SITE HAS LUSH GREEN TREES, VEGETATION THROUGHOUT. IT WILL BE GREAT OPPORTUNITIES FOR LANDSCAPE AND ACOUSTICS ONSITE.

Average High and Low Temperature

The hot season lasts for 2.8 months, from April 15 to July 9, with an average daily high temperature above 96°F. The hottest month of the year in New Delhi is June, with an average high of 101°F and low of 83°F. The cool season lasts for 2.2 months, from December 8 to February 14, with an average daily high temperature below 74°F. The coldest month of the year in New Delhi is January, with an average low of 47°F and high of 68°F.

SITE IS SURROUNDED BY MAJOR PRIMARY AND SECONADY ROADS.

IT IS ONE OF STRENGTH IN MOBILITY BUT ALSO THREAT OF NOISE POLLUTION IS THERE.

SITE IS SURROUNDED BY SECONDARY ROADS AT ITS TWO ENDS SO THREAT OF NOISE POLLUTION IS THERE.

AREA PROGRAMME

MUSEUM AND COMMERCIAL EXTENTION

CONCEPT : A SITE STORY

EVER SEEN A TOMB INSIDE A SPORTS STADIUM?

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU STADIUM, A MASSIVE SPORTS ARENA BUILT WITH MUCH DEDICATION IN 1982, HOUSE OF TINY DOME STRUCTURES. NO ONE REALLY KNOWS ITS STORY, EXCEPT THAT THE ARCHITECTURE LOOKS LIKE IT BELONGS TO THE LODI ERA, AND THAT IT WAS IN AN UTTER RUINOUS CONDITION WHEN IT WAS FIRST FOUND.

STORY STARTED AS PERSONAL DILEMMA ON THE VISIT TO JAWAHARLAL NEHRU SPORTS COMPLEX,FOR SOME EVENT GOING ON INSIDE THE COMPLEX- HUNAAR HAAT!

WALKING AROUND THE MAIN STADIUM, I ENCOUNTER SOME OLD STRUCTURE OF BYGONE ERA, CALLED TOMB. I WAS SURPRIZED TO SEE TOMB INSIDE A SPORTS STADIUM. THEN GOT TO KNOW THAT.THERE ARE THREE MONUMENTS INSIDE THE STADIUM OUT OF WHICH THE PHOOTA GUMBAD STANDING JUST NEXT TO THE STADIUM ITSELF IS THE MOST FAMOUS.

INSPIRATION BOARD

ECLECTICISM : VISION

To combine or intrepret elements or particular styles from different time periods and different origins within a single project in a rather harmony like manner, conceptual cohesive connectivity.

THE MIDDLE GROUND

ARCHED OCTAGONAL DOME

ARCHES FROM TOMBS OF LODHI ERA,HAS TAKEN IN AS INSPIRATION FOR DESIGN OF ADAPTIVE EXHIBITION SPACE.

CONTEMPORARY + LODHI ARCHITECTURE

FLAT GREEN PLAINS

GREEN PLAINS WHETHER IT IS LANDSCAPE OR WARMUP AREA FOR ATHLETES , ARE PART OF SITE. THESE FLAT LANDS ARE INSPIRATION FOR GREEN ROOF. GREEN ROOF BLENDS WITH HUGE GREEN PLAINS, GIVE A SCENE FOR MINIMAL BUILDUP.

THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL OF MAIN STADIUM IS MILD STEEL, HAS INSPIRED THROUGH THE MAKING OF ATRIUM AND ENTRACE PORCH OF MUSEUM.

HUGE MS FRAMES & BRACING

EXISTING SITE PLAN

The chunk of land where development plan is proposed is parking space for stadium visitors.

Space is also used for empheral events on site.but on a regular day,it considered as dead edge of stadium.

For Parking requirement, special parking for stadium is already planned,on the back side of Substation.

For empheral events, special provision is given in site planning.

PROPOSED SITE PLAN

Site Area - 3,87,302

Allowed Ground Coverage @20% - 77,460

Consumed Ground coverage - 53,417

Remaining utilizable Ground Coverage24,043

Allowed built up @40 FAR - 1,54,921

Consumed built up - 92,830

Remaining built up area - 62,091

1. INDOOR STADIUM - EXISTING

2. MUSEUM - PROPOSED

3. COMMERCIAL EXTENSION 1PROPOSED

4. COMMERCIAL EXTENSION 2PROPOSED

5. PARKING 1- PROPOSED

6. PARKING 2- PROPOSED

7. AMPHITHEATRE - PROPOSED

8. MAIN

- EXISTING

STADIUM

9. SAI HOSTELS - EXISTING

10. SAI GYMNASIUM - EXISTING

11. WARMUP AREAS - EXISTING

12. PRACTICE PLAYGROUNDSEXISTING

13. SAI HEADQUATERS - EXISTING

SITE SCENARY

190 Metres

649 Metres

DESIGN DERIVATIVES FORM

DEVELOPMENT MUSEUM

GREEN ROOF DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

GREEN BUILDING INDEX CONSIDERATIONS

1.ENERGY EFFIECEIENCY

2.INDOOR ENVIRONMENT QUALITY

3.SUSTAINABLE SITE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

4.MATERIALS AND RESOURCES

5.WATER EFFICENCY

6.INNOVATION

Solar cells on the roof provides electricity for the site.

ETFE membrane of atrium cap allow light gain and prevents heat transmittance.

Vertical members in atrium create a light- shadow effect in entrance gallery also prevents galleries from direct sunlight.

Cutouts from the roof are made to suatain the roof during high wind pressure and ventilation.

Rainwater collection via slanted roof.

Underground water pump

Supply to building

ARCHED SHADING

AMPHITHEATRE

ENTRANCE HALL

CAFETERIA

GALLERIES & SPORTS ALLEY

GALLERIES & EXHIBITION

OPEN PLAN 4X4

COMMERCIAL ADAPTIVE BUILDUP

RESEARCH&LIBRARY

INTRO HALL & THEATRE HALL

AMPHI THEATRE TEMPORALEXHIBTION

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

1. ENTRANCE HALL

2. TICKET COUNTER

3. BAGAGE COUNTER

4. STAFF CABINS

5. STAIRCASE (BASEMENT TO GROUND)

6. ADMIN DEPT.

7. STAFF LOBBY

8. RECEPTION

9. INTRO GALLERY

10. THEATRE & LECTURE HALL

11. BACKSTAGE

12. LIBRARY, RESEARCH & CONFERENCE

13. IN-OUT SITTING

14. FIRE-STAIRCASE,LIFT & TOILET

15. LOADING- UNLOADING AREA

16. TOILET

17. AHU

18. AMPHITHEATRE

19. RAMP TO BASEMENT

20. RAMP TO GFL

21. SERVICE ROAD

22.STAFF QUARTER

23. EXHIBIT STAIRWAY

ENTRANCE HALL

INTRO GALLERY

EXHIBIT STAIR WAY

FIRST & SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

1. EXHIBIT STAIRWAY

2. GALLERY 01

3. GALLERY 02

4. FIRE- STAIRCASE & TOILET

5. INCLINED ELEVATOR PLATFORM

6. TEMPORAL EXHIBITION SPACE

7. EXHIBITION RAMP

1. EXHIBIT STAIRWAY

2. GALLERY 01

3. GALLERY 02

4. FIRE- STAIRCASE & TOILET

5. INCLINED ELEVATOR PLATFORM

THIRD FLOOR & BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN

THIRD

BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN

FLOOR PLAN

1. SERVICE LIFT & FIRESCAPE

2. TOILET

3. CAFE KITCHEN

4. CAFE RECEPTION

5. STAFF ROOM

6. STORE

7. CAFE SITTING

8. SERVICE CORRIDOR

9. VISITORS LIFT & FIRESCAPE

10. CAFE STALL 2

11. STORAGE

12. OPEN SITTING

13. AIRCONDITIONED SITTING

14. FIRSCAPE 2

15. INCLINED LIFT PLATFORM

1. RAMP TO BASEMENT

2. STAIRCASE

3. PARKING

4. GREEN ROOM & TOILET

5. STORE

6. AMPHITHEATRE

7. RAMP TO GROUND

ADAPTIVE COMMERCIAL BUILDUP

SECTIONAL VIEW THROUGH ENTRANCE HALL

ELEVATIONS

FRONT ELEVATION ( SOUTH-EAST FACADE)

REAR ELEVATION ( NORTH-WEST FACADE )

GREEN ROOF & STRUCTURE CONFIGRATION

Green roof structure is designed space frame kind of beam to divide the equal load through the span.

Concrete column

Roof is suppprted by concrete column & internal walls of the museum.

DETAIL 2

DETAIL 1

DETAIL 3

SECTION THROUGH ROOF

GREEN ROOF

MS BEAM

CONCRETE FRAME CONCRETE FRAME

GREEN ROOF SECTION

column supports a capital frame,which interconnectes the bigger beam frame.

STALE TILING GROWING MEDIUM

ROOT BARRIER DRAINAGE MEMBRANE PROTECTION

ROOFING MEMBRANE PRECAST CONCRETE MS FRAME SUPPORT

Concrete

Concrete column

Internal wall

T - section bend ms column is attached to column on top span with gazzate plate.

2. GAZZATE PLATE

1 .MS BEAM

3.CAPITAL FRAME

CIRCULATION AND FIRE ESCAPES

OPEN AMPHITHETRE

MUSEUM ENTRANCE

THANKYOU !