Epaper – March 30 ISB 2021

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021 I 15 Shaban, 1442 I Rs 25.00 I Vol XI No 271 I 48 Pages I Islamabad Edition

Hammad azHar replaces Hafeez sHaikH as finance minister g

More changes expected as PM set to reshuffle federal cabinet ISLAMABAD Ghulam abbaS / mian abRaR

a

fTER the defeat in the Senate election and much pressure on the ruling Pakistan Tehreeke-Insaf (PTI) over increasing inflation, the government has finally decided to remove Dr Abdul Hafeez Shaikh from the post of finance minister.

He would be replaced by Minister of Industries Hammad Azhar.

According to sources, since Shaikh, after losing the bid for a Senate seat to Pakistan People’s Party’s (PPP) Yousuf Raza Gillani, was asked to continue as finance minister by Prime Minister Imran Khan, the development on Monday was unexpected. However, the news about the reshuffling of cabinet members had been making the rounds over the past week.

Information and Broadcasting Minister Senator Shibli faraz – who has yet to take oath as a minister again after the Senate election – while confirming the development has claimed that Prime Minister Imran has decided to bring in a new team.

However, no notification in this regard has been issued.

Prime Minister Imran “gave the portfolio of finance to Hammad Azhar who is a young and able minister so that he devises policies according to the ground realities of Pakistan and the poor

get relief,” faraz said, adding that he did not know about Sheikh’s future in the government. The federal minister also hinted further likely changes in the cabinet will be disclosed by Tuesday.

According to faraz, the prime minister has formed a new economic team to provide relief to the masses. “PM Imran wants to bring down inflation in the country.” further changes are expected in the federal cabinet. faisal Javed Khan and farrukh Habib will also be given important ministries. The two are likely to be given slots of minister of state, for which two new ministries will be set up separately from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Meanwhile, Shibli faraz could be given the Ministry of Petroleum and the Ministry of Information once again to fawad Chaudhry.

The sources said that ministries of Murad Saeed, fawad Chaudhry and

Zulfi Bukhari could also be shuffled.

Murad can also be given the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis while Zulfi Bukhari can be given Science and Technology and fawad be given the reigns of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Special Assistant Arbab Shehzad could be removed and sent home.

Sources said that faraz may also be given the Ministry of Communications.

They said that the coalition parties Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM) and Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) have also been consulted in the federal cabinet. The final decision on reshuffle in the federal cabinet will be taken by Prime Minister Imran. Shaikh, who enjoyed the status of minister since December as the government appointed him as a federal minister under Article 91 (9) of the Constitution. As per the article, after becoming minister, he needed to become a member of parliament within six months.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 05

Punjab announces strict restrictions for districts with high positivity rate g

With 4,525 new infections, toll climbs to 659,116

Buzdar says construction, transport, industrial sectors exempted from restrictions g Nation continues to grapple with third wave as positivity rate soars to 11pc

g

ISLAMABAD/LAHORE Staff RepoRt

The Punjab government announced to enforce lockdowns in districts with a positivity ratio of more than 12 per cent from April 1.

“The lockdown will continue till April 11,” said Chief Minister Usman Buzdar while speaking to reporters. He added that this will be reviewed by the

coronavirus in

pakistan

CONFIRMED CASES:

659,116

cabinet committee on Covid-19 after a week.

Buzdar said that the government will not impose any restrictions on economic activities or industries. “The construction, transport, goods and industrial sectors will continue to operate as per regular according to standard operating procedures (SOPs),” he said.

There will be a complete ban on wedding events and other gatherings in the province. The

mass transit transport systems, including the Orange Line Metro Train and the Speedo bus service, will also be closed.

There will be also a complete ban on indoor and outdoor dining at all restaurants and hotels.

However, takeaway and home delivery will be allowed.

Restrictions, Buzdar said, will continue to be in place on sporting, cultural and social activities.

Lauding Saudi green initiatives, Imran offers to share Pakistan’s experiences

DAY'S DEATH TOLL:

NEW CASES:

41

4,525

RECOVERED:

DEATHS:

598,197 14,256 SINDH:

PUNJAB:

264,889

215,227

KP:

BALOCHISTAN:

AJK/GB:

ISLAMABAD:

85,531

12,484 / 5,010

19,525

56,450

CONTINUED ON PAGE 05

MORE INSIDE

President Alvi, Pervaiz Khattak test positive for Covid-19 STORY ON PAGE 02

ISLAMABAD Staff RepoRt

LAST UPDATED AT 7:51 AM ON MARCH 29, 2021

Parks will remain closed and commercial timings for markets will be till 6:00 pm, while shops will remain closed on the weekends.

The latest outbreak of cases is centred around Punjab. On Monday, it recorded 2,309 new cases of the coronavirus after conducting 15,780 tests.

With an alarming positivity ratio of 14.63 per cent, the provincial caseload of cases stands at 215,227. The death toll stands at 6,246 with 17 more deaths.

Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday appreciated Saudi Arabia’s environment friendly initiative of planting 50 billion trees in the region and offered to share Pakistan’s experiences and lessons learnt from an identical programme.The prime minister, in his first correspondence with Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman in months, spoke high of the Saudi government’s plans for launching the “Saudi Green Initiative" as well as rallying the region for the larger “Green Middle East Initiative” aimed at protecting the nature and planet.

“The two initiatives, which inter alia include plantation of 10 billion trees in the Kingdom and its further upscaling to 50 billion in the region as part of the Green Middle East Initiative; expansion of protected

Tribesmen call off sit-in after successful talks STORY ON PAGE 03

O-level, IGCSE exams from May 10: minister STORY ON BACK PAGE areas to more than 30 per cent; protection of marine and coastal environments; and generation of 50 per cent of the Kingdom's energy from renewables by 2030, are highly commendable,” the prime minister said.“Have offered our support on these as there are many complementarities with our "Clean & Green Pakistan" & "10 Billion-Tree Tsunami,” he said on Twitter while sharing the copy of letter written to the

Saudi crown prince.Expressing deep respects for the Custodian of Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, the prime minister said that the vision of crown prince closely aligned with his government "Clean and Green Pakistan" initiative, which was investing in nature-based solutions to address climate change impacts in the country.

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IN TODAY S ISSUE

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Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

ISLAMABAD

NEWS

SC CommuteS deAtH SeNteNCe AFter 23 yeArS IsLAMABAD

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ageNcIeS

HE Supreme Court (SC) on Monday commuted the death sentence of a convict who had spent 23 years on death row, after determining he had committed the crime while still a minor, his defence lawyer said.

The ruling was hailed by Justice Project Pakistan, a rights group that fought the yearslong legal battle for Muhammad Anwar.

Anwar was arrested in 1993 after police accused him of participating in an attack that killed a villager. He was sentenced to death in 1998. He was 17 years old at the time of the attack, said the lawyer, Zainab Mahboob, expressing hope that Anwar will be released soon.

The court ruled the time spent in prison will be considered as a served sentence,

THE CONVICT WAS SENTENCED TO DEATH IN 1998 BUT HE WAS 17 YEARS OLD AT THE TIME OF THE ATTACK, LAWYER SAYS Mahboob added. She added that Anwar while in prison, had suffered three heart attacks since 2013.

Under the law, inmates are freed if they have already spent more than 14 years behind bars after being convicted and sentenced in a murder case.

Barrister Sarah Belal, executive director of Justice Project Pakistan, welcomed the development, saying “Pakistan has steadily been taking steps to ensure the fulfillment of its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.”

Last year, another court had commuted the death sentence of Muhammad Iqbal, who

WomAN Axed to deAtH For HoNour, PArAmour INjured NASIRABAD: A woman was axed to death for honour and her alleged paramour was injured in the attack on Monday. Police said that the incident took place in Goth Muhammad Amin Leghari area of district Nasirabad district where culprits axed to death a woman and injured her alleged paramour. The culprits fled the scene after committing the murder. The body and injured were shifted to hospital for medico-legal formalities and police, after registering a case against the culprit, started raids for their arrest. INP

Safdar, others secure bail in Gujranwala meeting case

spent over 20 years on death row for a crime committed as a minor. “This, however, begs the question why children are being sentenced to death anyway when all local and international laws expressly prohibit it,” Bilal said.

Pakistan halted executions between 2008 and 2014 due to pressure from international human rights groups but lifted the moratorium following a Taliban attack on Army Public School in Peshawar in December 2014 that killed 150 people, nearly all of them children.

Since then, the authorities have executed 515 inmates. More than 4,200 are still on death row at prisons in the country.

Lahore admin mulls shutting down entry, exit points to curtail Covid-19 LAHORE Staff RePoRt

A cabinet committee on coronavirus will decide on a proposal to close the entire city to all those travelling to and from her on a daily basis as new infections rage out of control.

Entry and exit would only be allowed in extreme emergency cases, the administration said.

In the last 24 hours, the province registered 17 deaths due to coronavirus-related complications, raising total casualties to 6,246.

It now has 215,227 confirmed cases after reporting

2,309 new infections. The authorities registered a transmission rate of 14.63 per cent after testing 15,780 samples.

There were 1,580 new recoveries recorded, leaving 185,877 fully recovered, and 23,104 active cases of the virus.

Health Minister Dr Yasmin Rashid said that the positivity rate in Lahore had touched 21 percent.

A day earlier, Special Assistant to Chief Minister Dr Firdous Ashiq Awan said that wearing a face mask had been made compulsory for everyone and those violating would be fined and could be booked and sentenced to six months in prison.

LAHORE INP

A district and sessions court in Lahore on Monday granted bail to PML-N leader Capt (r) Safdar Awan and other party workers in a case pertaining to disturbing the peace in the run up to the October 16 public meeting of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) in Gujranwala. Additional District And Sessions Judge Muhammad Asif confirmed the bail of 14 accused and directed them to file the surety bonds worth Rs100,000 apiece. Awan and Saiful Malook Khokhar among others appeared before the court for the hearing. The suspects were booked for “causing trouble for citizens, blocking roads, unnecessarily using loudspeakers and microphones and violating coronavirus standard operating procedures (SOPs)”. The first information report (FIR) was registered under sections 269, 270, 290, and 291 of the Punjab Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance, 1960, and sections 6 and 16 of the Punjab Sound Systems (Regulation) Act, 2015.

SHC seeks mechanism to monitor substance consumption in restaurants KARACHI INP

Sindh High Court (SHC) on Monday directed the provincial government to devise a mechanism to monitor the use of shisha and other such activities at restaurants. A two-judge bench, headed by Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar, was hearing a petition against the use of shisha (water-pipe) and substance abuse at a restaurant located on a highway. “Why don’t police monitor these restaurants?” Justice Mazhar questioned.

At this, a focal person for the Sindh government sought time to submit a response, which the SHC bench granted and directed the Site Police Station Super Highway station house officer (SHO) to visit the restaurant, where the petitioner complained shisha is being consumed, and submit a report. At a previous hearing, the court had rejected the police’s report on the use of water-pipe at the said restaurant.

LHC asks NAB to submit reply on Shehbaz’s bail plea by April 13 NEws DEsK A division bench of the Lahore High Court (LHC) on Monday sought a detailed response from the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) by April 13 over the postarrest bail plea of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) President Shehbaz Sharif in the money laundering case.

As the proceedings began, the bench headed by Justice Sardar Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar sought parawise comments from the bureau over the plea, put forth on medical grounds and hardship.

The petitioner maintained in his plea that he has been in NAB’s custody for a long time, but the bureau has miserably failed to collect “an iota of evidence of corruption, corrupt practice, kickback, commission, misuse or abuse of public office for personal gain throughout his career, notwithstanding the thorough and protracted probe with brute state apparatus, resources and infrastructure at its disposal.”

Shehbaz contended that he is 70 years old, suffering from multiple diseases, including cancer, but that the conduct of the jail authorities and health department has been callous and inhuman as unnecessary and unjustifiable delays were caused in making the requisite arrangements, which deteriorated and affected his health.

With respect to battling cancer and other ailments at this juncture of age, the petitioner added, “The detention may prove to be hazardous to his life or cause irreversible and irreparable harm to his health.” Hence, he maintained that he was entitled to a bail at the anvil of fundamental right of life and liberty.

The PML-N leader implored that he has been behind bars since September 28, 2020, adding that the trial is still at an initial stage. He noted that as many as 110 prosecution witnesses were cited in the calendar, whereas the references comprised hefty and voluminous records, spanning 58 volumes.

He highlighted that as per the report submitted by the trial court before the top court in the bail matter of the co-accused, it would require at least 10 to 12 months for the trial’s conclusion with full cooperation by the prosecution and representation of the 10 persons accused through their counsels. The progress in the trial, Shehbaz added, is minimal as the case is still at the stage of recording testimonies of prosecution witnesses, notwithstanding

COURT SEEKS NAB’S REPLY ON ASIF’S BAIL PLEA BY APRIL 14 that there was no fault on part of the petitioner in the peculiar circumstances and the case of the petitioner had become a case of hardship. Subsequently, he prayed to the court that he be granted post-arrest bail, at which the court sought the bureau’s response.

Separately, the high court asked NAB to submit comments on a petition moved by PML-N leader Khawaja Muhammad Asif seeking post-arrest bail.

An LHC division bench, headed by Justice Dogar, took up the bail petition in the assets beyond means and money laundering inquiry against Asif and sought parawise comments from NAB by April 14.

After a preliminary hearing, the bench put off the hearing until April 14.

Asif through his counsel Barrister Haider Rasul Mirza filed the petition which stated that NAB had arrested him from Islamabad last year on December 29. He contended that the corruption watchdog apprehended him despite the fact that he had provided it all the relevant records regarding his assets. Besides, the same record is also available with the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

He contended that during his 22-day physical remand with NAB, he was not confronted with any direct or circumstantial evidence that would construct a case of owning assets disproportionate to his known sources of income. The application, under section 24 (d) of NAO, filed by respondent Assistant Director NAB Muhammad Ikram, for seeking physical remand of the petitioner did not disclose any incriminating material supporting the alleged commission of a crime under section 9 (a) (v) of NAO. “Mere ownership of property/assets did not constitute an offence under section 9 (a) (v). It is the failure to explain the source of funds that points towards the commission of the offence. The inquiry is being conducted on conjectures and surmises with a view to rope the petitioner into baseless and unfounded allegations,” claimed Asif in his petition. He pleaded with the bench to order his release on bail.

SHC extends PPP leader’s bail in NAB case KARACHI INP

Sindh High Court (SHC) on Monday extended the pre-arrest bail of Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader Manzoor Wassan in a wealth beyond means case. The court conducted the hearing of Wassan’s request against the probe initiated by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). During the hearing, a NAB prosecutor told the court the agency has decided to shut the inquiry against Wassan and the recommendation was forwarded to its headquarters. The prosecutor added a response was from the NAB headquarters was awaited.

The high court gave time to NAB to submit their response in the bail petition. Later, it extended the pre-arrest bail until May 4 and adjourned the hearing. The former minister is accused of being in possession of assets beyond his known sources of income and owning properties through frontmen.

FIA serves call-up notices on sugar mills’ officials LAHORE INP

Lahore chapter of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has issued call-up notices to owners of several sugar mills as it initiated action against the sugar betting mafia 31, reports said on Monday. The agency will start summoning the representatives of sugar mills from March 31 and has directed them to bring records of sugar stocks sold through the betting mafia from November. The mills have also been directed to produce the record of sugar stocks that were declared sold before the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) from November 1, as well as providing details of all corporate and ostensible bank accounts owned by the mills. The sugar producers were also directed to produce records of all TTs (telegraphic transfers). In case of absence or failure to coordinate with the body, the officials of the sugar mills’ administrations could face arrests. Sources said that the agency issued call-up notices to Chaudhry Sugar Mills to appear before FIA on March 31, Rahim Yar Khan Sugar Group on April 1, Ramzan Sugar Mills and JDW-Group on April 2, Al-Moiz Sugar Mills on April 5, Madina Sugar Mills on April 7, Hamza Sugar Mills on April 8 and Tandlianwala Sugar Mills on April 12. Earlier on March 24, it had emerged the FIA had formed 20 teams to launch a massive crackdown under the anti-money laundering act against the sugar cartels. The cartels had hiked the commodity’s ex-mill price from Rs70 per kilogram to Rs90 during the last year and earned over Rs110 billion through satta. It was involved in creating an artificial shortage of the commodity and hiking its rates. It also operates hundreds of fake bank accounts to conceal the money earned through illegal means, said the report. The sugar producers also plan to increase sugar prices during the upcoming holy month of Ramzan.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

ISLAMABAD

NEWS

03

tribeSmen call off Sit-in after SucceSSful talKS ISLAMABAD

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Staff RepoRt

RIBESMEN from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) protesting the killing of four young men called off the demonstration after successful talks with the provincial government, a spokesperson announced on Monday.

“KP Chief Minister Mahmood Khan personally accepted the settlement and the demands of the protesters,” Kamran Bangash said.

On Sunday, thousands of protesters broke through a police blockade in KP as they tried to march on Bannu and then on to Islamabad to demand a government probe into the deaths of four young men who they allege were tortured and killed by security forces. The protesters were carrying the bodies of the deceased, aged between 15 and 20, reported to be found in a shallow grave on March 21 in the town of Jani Khel, outside Bannu.

The four dead boys had been missing for several weeks, according to their relatives.

They further said the bodies bore signs of torture when they were found and claimed

president alvi, pervaiz Khattak test positive for covid-19 ISLAMABAD: President Dr Arif Alvi and Minister for Defence Pervaiz Khattak have tested positive for Covid-19. “I have tested positive for Covid-19. May Allah have mercy on all Covid affectees. Had 1st dose of vaccine but antibodies start developing after 2nd dose that was due in a week. Please continue to be careful,” the president said in a tweet posted on his social media account.

Begum Samina Alvi, wife of President Alvi, said she had her test done too, was negative and quarantining. About President Alvi, she said that he had mild symptoms but was in good spirit. “Alhamdulillah President @ArifAlvi has mild symptoms but is in good spirits,” Begum Samina Alvi said on twitter.

“I had my test done too & am negative & quarantining. We had our vaccine 1st dose done but it takes time to build immunity & I request everyone to please continue to get vaccinations done & practice SOPs [Standards Operating Procedures],” she added. Meanwhile, Sindh Governor Imran Ismail in a tweet on Monday said that Defence Minister Pevaiz Khattak had been diagnosed with Covid-19. “Pervaiz Khattak is diagnosed with Covid positive. Get well soon PK,” Imran Ismail said in his tweet. Earlier, Prime Minister Imran Khan also tested positive for Covid-19 on March 20. However, According to Special Assistant to PM on National Health Sevices Dr Faisal Sultan, the prime minister had made steady clinical recovery from Covid and his lab parameters remained stable. “PM Imran Khan has made steady clinical recovery from Covid and his lab parameters have remained stable. He has been advised that he may resume work and build up his work routine over the next few days. This is in line with national and int’l guidelines,” Dr Faisal said in a tweet on Sunday. app

three women held in rape, murder of minor girl KOHAT: Three women were arrested in Kohat in connection with the rape and murder of a four-year-old girl, police said on Monday. Hareem Fatima went missing on Wednesday and the following day, her body was found near a drain outside close to her residence. Reports said the deceased was assaulted before being killed. The arrests were made on the basis of footage obtained from a surveillance camera. The footage shows a veil-clad woman taking Fatima away. Reports citing sources say police have so far taken 46 people into custody. Police were however reluctant to disclose further details. A post-mortem examination of the body confirmed the victim was raped before her strangulation.

A tribal jirga asked the police and the administration to arrest the culprits in 72 hours. The jirga warned the police and the administration would be responsible for the chaos if the perpetrators are not arrested within the given time. INp

PROTESTERS HELD A WEEK-LONG SIT-IN IN JANI KHEL, REFUSING TO BURY BODIES UNTIL AN INVESTIGATION WAS OPENED AGAINST AN OFFICER THEY ALLEGED WAS RESPONSIBLE

the youth died during interrogation by security forces.

The protesters held a sit-in in Jani Khel for nearly a week, refusing to bury the bodies until an investigation was opened against an officer they alleged was

responsible.

After the announcement was made on Monday, Lateef Wazir, an active member of the protest, said that protesters would be returning to Jani Khel where the funeral will be held.

Wazir said that the protesters wanted to move to Islamabad “but our jirga elders held talks with the government and the government accepted all demands.”

Officials of the KP government, including Chief Minister Mahmood Khan, had travelled to Bannu on Sunday to meet with protesters.

“This incident is a challenge for my government and law enforcement agencies,” Khan said in a statement, adding those responsible for the deaths will be held accountable.

The agreement, signed between the government and the demonstrators on Monday, said the protesters agreed to immediately end the protest.

The government will ensure peace and security in Jani Khel and purge the locality of any groups seeking to cause unrest, it read.

It further added that no legal weapons

Cabinet to decide Covid-19 jabs’ price after criticism ISLAMABAD Staff RepoRt

Days after Transparency International asked Prime Minister Imran Khan to review the policy of allowing private import of the Covid-19 vaccine, he summoned a meeting of the cabinet on Thursday in order to discuss, among other matters, the prices of jabs imported for commercial sale.

The ministers will discuss the latest political and economic situation besides reviewing the steps for containing the spread of coronavirus and vaccination process, people familiar with the agenda said.

A briefing will also be given to the cabinet regarding the usage of electronic voting machines (EVMs) and the provision of voting rights to Pakistan nationals living abroad. The cabinet is also likely to decide on the retail prices of Covid-19 vaccines during the upcoming session.

Earlier this month, it had emerged the cabinet had approved a summary regarding prices of jabs – both Chinese and Russian – to be imported by the private sector after a recommendation from the Ministry of National Health Services (NHS) following approval from the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP).

The ministry had recommended the price of two jabs of the Russian vaccine be set at Rs8,449. The packet containing four doses of Sputnik-V is set at Rs16,560 while 10 and 20 doses would be available at Rs40,555 and Rs81,110 respectively after approval from the cabinet.

Moreover, the single-shot coronavirus vaccine from China – Convidencia – would cost Rs4,225.

In a letter to the prime minister, Transparency International pointed out Pakistan is one of the first countries to allow the private sector to import and sell Covid-19 vaccines, and this will provide a window of corruption as there are possibilities that the government’s vaccines may be sold to private hospitals.

The letter pointed out the global price set for the Sputnik-V is $10 per dose, and this means that internationally two doses of Sputnik-V are available at $20. However, the approved price for its commercial sale in Pakistan is 160 per cent higher than the international price, it said.

In early February, DRAP granted emergency use authorization for the Sputnik vaccine and gave permission to a private pharmaceutical company, AG Pharmaceutical, to import and sell the shots.

Nationwide anti-polio campaign begins ISLAMABAD Staff RepoRt

The Ministry of National Health Services (NHS) resumed on Monday the nationwide campaign amid an uptick in coronavirus cases. The latest drive aims to inoculate more than 40 million children under the age of five.

“During the five-day campaign, around 285,000 frontline workers, respecting Covid-19 safety protocols, will go door-to-door in all 156 districts across Pakistan to give polio drops,” a statement by Pakistan Polio Eradication Program (PPEP) said.

“Frontline workers and program staff have been diligently trained to adhere to Covid-19 precautionary measures, keeping communities and themselves safe from the virus,” the statement added.

In Punjab, 20 million children will be administered the vaccine. According to a spokesman of the provincial health department, 120,000 health workers will take part in the drive. In Sindh, nine million children will be administered drops. Whereas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), more than 6.4 four million children will be administered drops. According to KP Emergency

Operation Centre, some 30,000 teams have been constituted which will visit door to door to vaccinate the children. Polio teams will also be available at bus stops, railway stations, Afghan refugee camps, and other public places to ensure the vaccination of every child.

In Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), over 242,000 children will be administered the vaccine.

Pakistan is one of the two polio-endemic countries in the world along with Afghanistan. The country is facing a challenging situation in polio eradication with the upsurge in the number of polio cases. In 2020, 83 polio cases were reported across the country, including 24 from Balochistan, 22 each from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Sindh, and 14 from Punjab.

The government’s efforts to rid the country of polio have lately suffered setbacks due to attacks on vaccinators and police personnel guarding them. The deadly violence is also cited as a factor for the upsurge in new cases that had dropped to only 12 cases in 2018.

Strict security measures had been taken for the campaign and personnel of Balochistan Levies force, police and Frontier Corps (FC) would move with all teams of vaccinations.

Pakistan Navy ships visit Doha port, participate in exercise ISLAMABAD ppI

Pakistan Navy (PN) ships ALAMGIR and AZMAT during Overseas Deployment visited port HAMAD (Doha), Qatar and participated in bilateral exercise Asad Al Bahr-II with Qatar Emiri Naval Forces (QENF).

Upon arrival at Doha, PN ships were warmly welcomed by senior officers of QENF and the Defence Attache of Pakistan. During the visit, the Mission Commander of PN Flotilla called on various dignities of the host country. In addition, the planning and coordination of bilateral exercise were undertaken with Qatar Emiri Naval and Air Force officers.

On completion of port visit, the bilateral exercise Asad Al Bahr-II was undertaken between PN and QENF ships HUWAR, DAMSAH and KAAN participated in the exercise along with aircraft of Qatar Emiri Air Forces (QEAF).

The exercise was aimed to strengthen bilateral ties, enhance naval collaboration and interoperability among the two navies. Participation in exercise Asad Al Bahr-II is a manifestation of PN resolve to work with friendly navies to promote peace and security in the region.

Pakistan and Qatar enjoy close friendly ties and cordial relations. Port visit by PN ships followed by Ex Asad Al Bahr-II is expected to contribute in further enhancing the bilateral ties between friendly countries.

would be taken from the homes of peaceful residents and no homes would be destroyed in the process to ensure peace.

“The four martyred (individuals) will receive a Shuhada Package,” the agreement added. The package had been one of the key demands of the protesters for the families of the victims.

Development packages would also be provided for Jani Khel by the government and arrangements would also be made for the people to meet with government officials to find solutions to their problems.

An investigation and review would also be immediately started of Jani Khel detainees in custody and would be completed within three months. “Innocent individuals will be released on a priority basis and a decision in accordance with the law will be taken for anyone found guilty.”

People arrested from Jani Khel and other nearby areas in the protest would also be immediately released.

The town of Jani Khel is part of the former semi-autonomous tribal areas, a region along the Afghanistan border that served as a base for the Taliban, al Qaeda, and other militant groups until a series of military offensives drove them out.

Six Schoolchildren die in Khairpur road accident KHAIRPUR tLtp

At least six schoolchildren died when a speeding passenger van ran them over on Monday.

According to police, the accident occurred near Kot Lalu Town of Khairpur district. Three of the children died on the spot while the rest succumbed to their injuries at a hospital. On getting information, local people rushed to the spot of the accident and shifted the deceased and injured to the nearest hospital on their own. They lamented a lack of response from the authorities concerned. Later, enraged family members of the deceased children and local residents staged a protest demonstration on Mehran National Highway, blocking it by setting tyres on fire. They chanted slogans against the district administration and transporters.

Meanwhile, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah, taking notice of the accident, sought a report from the officers concerned.

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Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

ISLAMABAD

NEWS

LHC direCtS For removing FLawS From HouSing SoCietieS ordinanCe LAHORE

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TLTP

He Lahore High Court (LHC) on Monday directed the provincial authorities to remove flaws from the ordinance finalised for a highlevel committee regarding the

housing societies.

LHC Chief Justice Muhammad Qasim Khan heard the petition challenging the construction of 557 housing societies on the greenbelts.

The Punjab chief secretary told the court that the government will prepare an ordinance for the constitution of a high-level

one Labourer dead, Six injured aS portion oF oiL FaCtory CoLLapSeS KARACHI: One labourer died and six others were injured when a portion of oil factory caved in after fire in the boiler in the metropolis on Monday. According to details, fire engulfed the boiler of an oil factory located in Site Ghani Chowrangi Karachi. A portion of factory collapsed after the fire resultantly one labourer died while six others were injured. Firefighters reached the scene, extinguished the blaze and injured labourers were shifted to hospital. INP

two KiLLed, SeveraL injured in KaraCHi road miSHap KARACHI: Two members of a family, including a minor girl, were killed while several others were injured when an over speeding vehicle overturned on Monday. According to details, the accident took place at Super Highway near Dada Bhai steep in Karachi where a vehicle carrying a family from Karachi’s Orangi Town to Sukkur overturned. As a result of the accident, two family members, including a six-year-old girl, were killed on the spot while several others were injured. Rescue personnel shifted the bodies and injured to the hospital. INP

Family of child who died of snake bite demands justice NAWABSHAH: Family members of the 10-year-old boy of the Jamali tribe, who had died in Nawab Shah on Sunday due to the non-availability of the required medicine for snake bite, blocked Mehran Highway for traffic on Monday to register their protest. The protesters shouted slogans against the health department, held a sit-in there and burnt tyres. The protestors told the media that no medicine was available at Shaheed Benazirbad district and suburbs for the victims of snake and dog bite. They told the authorities they would not bury their dead unless and until they were provided justice in the case. Sanaullah Jamali had died after he was bitten by a snake in Nawab Shah on Sunday. Sanaullah was taken to Bandhi Rural Health Centre, but the health facility did not have the medicine required to treat the patient bitten by a snake. The boy’s family was shifting him to another hospital (People’s Medical Hospital in Nawab Shah) when he breathed his last on way to the hospital. He was the resident of Muhammad Urs Jamali village. INP

Civil courts lack jurisdiction over civil servants job issues: SHC KARACHI: While dismissing a plea seeking remedy against suspension from service, the Sindh High Court (SHC) on Monday ruled that civil courts have no jurisdiction to entertain issues relating to transfer, posting, absorption, seniority and eligibility to promotion of civil servants. A deputy director of Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) has invoked the jurisdiction of the SHC claiming that director general of the authority has made him office on special duty without any rhyme and reason as no show cause was served to him. The petitioner also alleged that the director general of the Authority failed to provide a personal hearing to him claiming the under constitutional provision. The petitioner also said that he has been denied his due salary during the suspension period terming the act as violation of his constitutional rights. After hearing arguments of the petitioner’s counsel on Monday in the matter, a Division Bench of the Justices Irfan Saadat Khan and Adnanul Karim Memon said the Supreme Court (SC) ruled in various judgments that provisions of the Service Tribunal Act provides that the tribunal shall have exclusive jurisdiction in respect of matters relating to the terms and conditions of service of civil servants, including the disciplinary matters. TLTP

committee for the housing societies. He said that PC-1 will be issued for the establishment of the graveyard this year.

The court directed him to remove flaws from the ordinance for the societies. The judge directed the government lawyer to assist the court on the matter related to the allotment of plots multiple times in the

housing societies.

The amicus curiae told the court that there is the law for taking action against the allotment of a plot more than one time by a housing society. The petitioner’s lawyer argued that the report compiled by the Lahore Development Authority (LDA) chairman was against the facts.

The LHC chief justice remarked that the law would be activated if the report was against the facts. He maintained that the government should not leave a flaw in the ordinance that would benefit the mafia. The LHC chief justice directed authorities to report the court after reviewing the legal aspects of the ordinance.

He remarked that the plots allotted by private societies should be registered. Moreover, a list was submitted to the high court which provides the names of approved housing societies in accordance with the Tehsil Municipal Administrations (TMAs).

The court summoned a report regarding the establishment of a graveyard around Lahore city. The high court also summoned the terms of reference (ToRs) of the government committee for the housing societies. The hearing was adjourned till April 14.

Court attack case trial of entire system, observes IHC CJ ISLAMABAD TLTP

The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday conducted proceedings against lawyers over an incident of vandalising the high court premises.

A bench of the high court headed by Chief Justice Athar Minallah, heard the case. The misconduct proceedings are being conducted against 21 lawyers, allegedly having a role in the February 08 incident in the district courts. Chief Justice Athar Minallah said, “Not any outsider, but the lawyers have been involved in the incident. “No committee is required, everyone knows each thing,” he further said.

“The Islamabad High Court was paralysed for an entire day,” the chief justice said. “The bar should decide whether or not it will assist the

court,” the top judge said.

Justice Athar Minallah remarked, “It is a trial of the entire system”. “The protesting lawyers were brought to the high court with provocative speeches,” the top judge further said.

“The court has trust over the bar,” Justice Minallah observed. “We will see who is lying after affidavits submitted to the court,” the chief justice said.

The February 8 incident was unpardonable and unexpected, Justice Minallah further said. “The scrutiny committee has nominated 21 legal practitioners from a total of 150 lawyers after inquiry,” the IHC CJ said.

The bench adjourned further hearing of the case.

On February 8, after demolition of illegal chambers in district and sessions court Islamabad, furious lawyers stormed the high court building and manhandled police officials, staff and journalists.

Witness identifies Uzair Baloch in police station attack case KARACHI TLTP

A prosecution witness on Monday identified Lyari gangster Uzair Baloch in Baghdadi police station attack case.

A district and sessions court heard the Baghdadi police station attack case against Baloch. During the hearing, the prosecution witness deputy superintendent police (DSP) Ali Raza identified Baloch and told the court that the accused and his accomplices had attacked the police station using rifles, grenades and other weapons. The accused managed to flee from the scene after the police retaliation, he further told the court.

It is pertinent to mention here that Baloch is among nine persons who are accused of attacking Baghdadi police station in May 2012.

In another case related to attempted murder and police encounter, the Lyari gangster submitted his acquittal plea to the additional district and sessions court. Baloch stated in his petition that an accused had already been acquitted in the case, whereas the witness and SHO Safdar Mashwani are not appearing before the court.

A letter was also sent to the prosecutor general Sindh and additional inspector general (AIG) for the

appearance of Safdar Mashwani in the case.

The government lawyer Shakil Abbasi pleaded with the court to issue orders for Mashwani’s appearance in the next hearing. He added that Baloch could be acquitted in the case following the non-appearance of the witness.

The case had been filed against Baloch at Kalri police station on May 22, 2012.

It is pertinent to mention here that Baloch has been acquitted in nine cases for lack of evidence till recently. On January 12, the sessions court acquitted him in a kidnapping and murder case of a citizen. Defence lawyer said that no eyewitness appeared before the court, while the prosecution was silent over the culprits involved in the murder. “The police found the dead body and didn’t identify the slain person,” the counsel said.

“The murder took place in Kalri area on March 13, 2013, while the case was registered on March 17,” Baloch’s lawyer said. “Police nominated my client in the case on political grounds, who did not commit it,” the counsel said.

Baloch had been arrested by the Rangers on January 30, 2016. In April 2017, his custody was handed over to the Pakistan Army after he was accused of espionage. The army handed him over to the police on April 6, 2020, after three years.

Ambassador of Pakistan to Belarus Sajjad Haider Khan held a meeting with Anatoly Markevich, the minister of culture of the Republic of Belarus. The two sides reaffirmed the mutual intention to bolster Pakistan-Belarus relations with a focus on cooperation in culture. Series of activities will be planned to bolster full spectrum cultural cooperation between the two friendly countries. PRESS RELEASE

Karachi to experience hot weather spell in coming days KARACHI INP

The maximum temperature in the city likely to soar to 40 ºCelsius for next four to five days in a hot weather spell, Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) predicted on Monday. Met office in a weather report said that due to change of winds direction from southwest to north or northwest, hot to very hot and dry weather will prevail in Karachi during next four to five days with maximum temperature likely to remain between 38-40 ºCelsius. Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) also predicted suspension of the sea breeze in daytime, which will add to further soaring of the temperature in the port city. The weather department, however, dispelled apprehensions about an impending heatwave in the metropolis. The Met Office had earlier warned against a hotter weather in Karachi. The change comes because of dry and hot northwestern winds blowing towards Karachi, according to the weather report. Talking about the intensity of soaring Mercury, weather pundits said that the temperature is likely to be 4°Celsius to 6°C higher than usual due to change in the wind direction.

“Dry and hot winds will blow from the northwest in the city, however, there is no possibility of a heatwave at present,” a PMD official said.

Ehsaas successfully contributes to welfare of disadvantaged segments ISLAMABAD APP

The large-scale poverty alleviation intervention in the history of the country is successfully contributing to the welfare of disadvantaged segments of society through multiple initiatives since the last two years. ehsaas was launched by Prime Minister Imran Khan on March 27, 2019, as Pakistan’s largest ever social protection and poverty eradication initiative and completed its two years of success. ehsaas is unique because of its scale, policy formulation, well-articulated strategy, multi-sectoral character, governance and integrity policy, institutional arrangements, monitoring framework and enhanced funding to deliver the programme nationwide. Collectively, the programme comprises over 140 programmes, policies and initiatives centered on a holistic approach to alleviating poverty.

The wide-ranging ehsaas programme includes ehsaas Kafaalat that covers monthly cash stipends of Rs2,000 for 7 million poorest households, 50,000 merit and need based scholarships every year for

brilliant students from low-income backgrounds, 80,000 ehsaas interest-free loans every month for small enterprises, quarterly conditional cash transfers (CCT) for primary school going children.

Also, nutrition specific CCT, ehsaas Nashonuma offers specialised nutritious food and quarterly stipends for pregnant and lactating mothers and children under two. The foundations of ehsaas have extensively been strengthened in the last two years through a new biometric payment system, demand side SMS based request seeking platform, end-to-end digital survey and a new wealth profiling big data analytics mechanism.

Last year, when Covid-19 pandemic struck the country, an immediate cash relief of Rs 12,000 each was extended through ehsaas emergency Cash to 14.8 million families of daily wage earners.

To tackle stunting in children under two years of age, 48 ehsaas Nashonuma Centres are opening across 13 districts in the first phase of programme.

Promoting primary education, Rs80 billion primary education CCT programme will bring 5 million deserving primary school children into its fold from across all

154 districts of Pakistan over a four-year duration.

Aiming to address systemic poverty, ehsaas is also building livelihood opportunities for deserving households through ehsaas Interest Free Loan and ehsaas Amdan programmes. Since the launch of ehsaas Interest Free Loans in July 2019, the loans of Rs43.17 billion have been disbursed to Rs1.23 million borrowers (46 per cent women).

Besides, the four-year programme, ehsaas Amdan has set the target to provide around 200,000 small income generating assets to the deserving households (60 per cent women). In total, it will impact the population of 1.4 million across the country. So far, assets worth Rs2.32 billion have been transferred to 38,749 households.

Last year, 50,762 ehsaas Undergraduate Scholarships worth Rs4.8 billion were granted to bright and brilliant students. The scholarship offers full-tuition fee and a living stipend (Rs4,000 per month) for bright yet disadvantaged students to earn an undergraduate degree at any of the 125 public sector universities across Pakistan.

Further, to identify deserving households for ehsaas social protection pro-

grammes, ehsaas is conducting a door-todoor digital survey all over the country. enrolment of new ehsaas beneficiaries is dependent on the data from the new survey.

The survey is progressing smoothly to accomplish nationwide by June 2021.

As part of Mazdoor ka ehsaas, the ehsaas Langar scheme is premised on an innovative public-private partnership with Saylani Trust feeding more than 600 labourers daily.

To date, 34 langar facilities have been opened nationwide and work on the remaining is quickly underway. Alongside, `ehsaas Koi Bhooka Na Soye’ is a new policy initiative of the PM to eliminate hunger in the country. Under the newly launched initiative, food trucks serve free cooked food at various points across twin cities, Rawalpindi and Islamabad feeding around 2,000 people daily.

‘Panagahs’ is one the prime minister’s priority programmes under which ehsaas has opened 11 new Panagahs (shelter homes) in the current quarter across different parts of the country providing one star+ bed and breakfast facility with meals, essentials, hygiene and security standards.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

ISLAMABAD

NEWS

Lauding Saudi green initiatives, Imran offers to share Pakistan’s experiences

QureSHI, CAvuSogLu dISCuSS bILAterAL tIeS, regIonAL PeACe

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PM Imran told the Saudi crown prince that after successfully planting one billion trees from 2014 to 2018, his government’s “10 Billion Tree Tsunami" initiative was well underway across the whole country.“We are also expanding our protected areas – over 15 per cent land and 10 per cent marine area – by 2023,” he remarked.He said that his government’s initiatives have demonstrated that planting trees not only protected nature and restored ecosystem to fight climate change, but it also expanded eco-tourism and created thousands of green jobs for the youth as well as local communities.“We are also committed to shifting our energy mix towards a clean and low carbon trajectory.

Like the kingdom's vision, we are targeting 60 per cent of our energy to be clean energy by 2030, which will require a major expansion of solar, wind and hydro power generation capacity in the country,” he said.PM Imran said that Pakistan cherished its cordial and brotherly relations with the kingdom and extended its support for Saudi Arabia’s "green" initiative.He said that as the two countries maintained close cooperation on climate change issues at all multilateral forums, a meaningful and structured bilateral engagement could help advance a shared vision and create mutual, beneficial opportunities for partnership.He viewed that the challenge of climate change called for greater international collaboration and a shared aspiration for sustainable development.“The world has no choice but to tread this green pathway and define a new development paradigm for the 21st Century,” he stated and appreciated the Saudi leadership’s efforts towards the transition.The prime minister and the crown prince agreed to work together to further augment bilateral ties in all spheres. Both the leaders reaffirmed the resolve to further strengthening the strong, long standing Pakistan-Saudi Arabia fraternal ties.

Hammad Azhar replaces Hafeez Shaikh as finance minister

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APP

OREIGN Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu Monday discussed a myriad of bilateral relations, including political and diplomatic engagement, economic cooperation, defence ties and collaboration in education and cultural fields.

During a meeting held on the sidelines of the 9th Ministerial Conference of the Heart of the Asia – Istanbul Process in Dushanbe, Tajikistan – they also exchanged views on the regional situation, a press release said.

Foreign Minister Qureshi reiterated appreciation for Turkey’s principled and steadfast support on the issue of Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK), which has been a source of strength for the Kashmiri people.

During the meeting, the two foreign ministers evaluated the latest developments in the Afghan peace process.

FM Qureshi briefed his counterpart on Pakistan’s consistent support for and

positive contributions to the Afghan peace process.

Underlining that there was no military solution to the Afghan conflict, the foreign minister stressed that an inclusive, broad-based and comprehensive political settlement was the only way forward.

The foreign minister added that the progress achieved since the beginning of the US-Taliban peace agreement, and the commencement of the intra-Afghan negotiations in Doha should be preserved and further built upon to lead the process to its logical conclusion.

He also cautioned against the role of “spoilers”, both within and outside Afghanistan, who did not wish to see the return of peace and stability in the region.

Expressing concern on the high level of violence, Qureshi stressed the imperative for the Afghan parties to work for the reduction in violence, leading to a ceasefire. The two foreign ministers also exchanged views on the proposed meeting on Afghanistan in Turkey.

Recalling the Turkish foreign minister’s visit to Pakistan in January 2021, FM Qureshi highlighted excellent bilat-

Prime Minister Imran Khan met with the recently released Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leader Haleem Adil Sheikh on Monday, wherein the premier vowed to “cleanse” the Sindh police force of politics, it emerged.

Sheikh was invited to meet with PM Imran after his release, wherein he informed the premier of the situation of jails in Sindh, stating that “bureaucracy is also involved in politics”. Reportedly, PM Imran said on the occasion that the PTI would

While Shaikh had been given the party ticket for the Senate, he ended losing to the Pakistan Democratic Movement’s (PDM) joint candidate Gillani. Shaikh was also photographed meeting cordially with the PDM candidate, and experts believe this could have played a major role in this decision. Following his loss, Lahore High Court (LHC) Chief Justice Muhammad Qasim Khan had questioned how Shaikh could be in the office as an unelected member of the cabinet after losing the Senate election.

“In truly democratic countries people voluntarily resign from the public offices if [they are] not elected,” the chief justice observed and added the establishment of the democracy warranted actions, not mere words. “It seems Shaikh would hold his bag and just depart once the job is done,” he remarked. The CJ was hearing a petition challenging the appointment of all advisers and special assistants to Prime Minister Imran. Reacting to the development, PPP Chairman Bilawal declared it a “victory of PDM”. It may be recalled that last week, the premier had asked his special assistant on petroleum Nadeem Babar and the secretary petroleum to step down in order to ensure transparency in the fuel crisis probe. The premier was expected to make further changes in the federal cabinet as he was reportedly not happy with the performance of some key ministers’ performance.

eral relations between the two countries, based on shared history and commonality of views.

He underlined that the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC) had transformed bilateral relations into a strategic partnership.

Underscoring Turkey’s role as instrumental in establishing Heart of Asia–Istanbul Process (HoA–IP), he said that Pakistan valued this process to advance the shared goals of peace, stability and prosperity in Afghanistan and the region.

The two foreign ministers agreed to remain in close contact and maintain the momentum of high-level exchanges between the two countries.

Talking to the media after holding a meeting with the Turkish counterpart, the foreign minister appreciated that Turkey had always supported Pakistan on the issue of Kashmir.

He termed his meeting with Mevlut Cavusoglu as very constructive and said that Turkey had initiated Istanbul Process during 2011 which had been gaining significance with the passage of time. The foreign minister also categorically stated that no meeting was scheduled with his

“cleanse the Sindh Police and bureaucracy of politics”.

Opposition Leader in the Sindh Assembly Haleem Adil Sheikh had been released on bail on Saturday after spending two months in jail. Sheikh was released after bail was granted to him by the Sindh High Court (SHC) in two cases. He had been ordered to submit two surety bonds of Rs0.2 million each.

After his release, Sheikh had said that he would first go to the jail to meet his workers. He had lso said that four of his workers were still in jail and he would meet them. On February 16, the PTI leader was arrested for

TLTP

Underscoring the need for strategic energy cooperation between Pakistan and Denmark, both the countries have formed a joint technical working group to develop terms of reference (TORs) for government-to-government (G2G) agreements focusing on energy audit and demand forecast of the Asian nation.

This transpired on Monday when Federal Minister for Energy Omar Ayub Khan held a virtual meeting with Danish technical energy team along with Lis Rosenholm, Ambassador of Denmark to Pakistan. Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Power Tabish Gauhar and Secretary Power Division Zafar Ali Bhutta also joined the meeting.

bringing weapons to the by-elections in Karachi and for interfering with an operation against encroachments.

The case related to the PS 88 by-elections was registered over his alleged involvement in a brawl that took place between Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and PTI workers. The case against the Sindh opposition leader was filed at the Memon Goth police station in District Malir. Anti-terror and other provisions were included. The other case related to the disruption he caused in an anti-encroachment drive at a Karachi farmhouse.

Punjab announces strict restrictions for districts with high positivity rate CoNtiNueD from page 01

LAHORE: Children light candles to observe Shab-e-Barat. ZUBAIR MEHFOOZ

Pakistan, Denmark form working group for strategic renewable energy cooperation isLamaBaD

Indian counterpart during his visit.

Qureshi said about 15 countries, 16 supporting countries and about 12 global and regional organizations have been attending the conference.

Earlier, Foreign Minister Qureshi arrived at Tajikistan’s capital Dushanbe to attend the 9th HoA-IP Ministerial Conference. Upon arrival at the airport, the foreign minister and his delegation were warmly received by Tajikistan Deputy Foreign Minister Huseynzoda Muzaffar, Pakistani Ambassador Imran Haidar, Deputy Ambassador Shahid Ali Sehar and other high officials.

The foreign minister will lead Pakistan’s delegation at the 9th HoA-IP Ministerial Conference, besides holding a meeting with his Tajik counterpart Sirodjidin Muhriddin and Tajik leadership.

During these meetings, the two sides would discuss bilateral ties and cooperation in diverse fields.

Meetings with other foreign ministers from key members countries are also part of the foreign minister’s schedule.

The visit by the foreign minister and his delegation would further enhance the bilateral ties between the two countries.

PM meets Haleem Adil Sheikh, vows of cleanse Sindh police News Desk

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During the meeting, both sides deliberated upon the findings and recommendations by Danish energy team on G2G-collaboration between Denmark and Pakistan in the energy sector in view of the newly approved Alternative Energy Policy. At the onset of the meeting, the Danish technical team presented the report on technical support to Pakistan in renewable energy and energy efficiency sectors and underscored the need for strategic energy cooperation between the two countries.

The minister while acknowledging the lead role of Denmark in clean and green energy at the global level said that Pakistan too has embarked upon tapping the huge indigenous potential of renewable energy. He said that Pakistan’s new Renewable Energy Policy

would bring opportunities for investors due to transparent policies of the current government.

He said that the government had set ambitious targets to introduce 25 per cent renewable energy by 2025, and 30 per cent by end of 2030 including 45 per cent share of hydel power generation and 10 per cent of nuclear energy into the energy mix of the country.

Speaking at the virtual meeting, the minister said that the incumbent government has strong political commitment and requires innovative ways for expanding energy access, promoting renewable energy and increasing energy efficiency to meet the growing needs of energy in the country.

The minister also stressed to join hands on projects like manufacturing of

wind turbines and solar panels, reducing energy wastage, and enhancing transmission capacity of the system. He formed a joint technical working group to develop TORs for G2G agreements focusing on energy audit and demand forecast in the country.

The Danish ambassador, while appreciating the government’s commitment to refurbish the energy sector, said that the new policy is more transparent as it provides a level playing field for all. She said that the G2G agreement would be based on equal partnership and its prime focus is to set up a joint energy group for exchange of experience at both policy and operational level, so that both the countries would establish long-term strategic collaboration in the energy sector.

Meanwhile, 1,580 new recoveries recorded, leaving 185,877 fully recovered, and 23,104 active cases of the contagious disease. Special Assistant to Chief Minister Dr Firdous Ashiq Awan said that wearing a face mask had been made compulsory for everyone and those violating would be fined and could be booked and sentenced to six months in prison. Separately, a cabinet committee on coronavirus will decide on a proposal to close the entire Lahore city to all those travelling to and from her on a daily basis.

Entry and exit would only be allowed in extreme emergency cases, the administration said.

NEW MEASURES TO CURTAIL SPREAD: As new cases rage out of control, the National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) reimposed the ban on public gatherings and wedding ceremonies to curb the spread. In addition, the authorities banned all social, cultural, political, sports, and other events including indoor and outdoor wedding ceremonies until April 5. “Based on continuing increase in disease spread & fast pace at which hospital fill up is taking place, particularly critical covid patients, decided to further tighten restrictions,” Minister for Planning and Development Asad, who also heads NCOC, tweeted. However, the NCOC said, provinces “will be at liberty to implement restrictions in early time frame as per the situation on ground”. In a press statement issued after the meeting, the NCOC said that the government is also considering the prospects of imposing targeted restrictions on inter-provincial travelling. “Various options for reduction of inter-provincial transport were [being] considered,” the statement read.

“However, a final decision will be taken based on the input from all provinces and an analysis of the data about the number of inter-provincial commuters via air, rail, and road.” The country on Monday registered 4,525 new infections of the coronavirus as the transmission rate soared to 11.2 per cent, a marker of the continuing upward trend, data showed. The government portal keeping track of the outbreak has been posting more than 4,000 daily infections for four days now, confirming suggestions of a third, deadlier wave of the pandemic.

With new infections, the toll climbed to 659,116.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

06 COMMENT

The gunaah/sawaab fixation

Lending support to hybrid system In pursuit of party agendas

A chronic condition

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Ml-n vice president Maryam nawaz and JuI-F chief Fazlur Rehman, the two firebrand leaders of the PDM. have gone on medical leave. Thankfully, neither of the two is corona positive. Presumably what ails them is exhaustion caused by recent political setbacks. First, the PDM had to postpone its much-trumpeted long march amidst an outburst between the two topmost leaders of the PMl-n and PPP. While fire fighting attempts were still in progress, the PPP got Mr Giiani elected leader of the opposition in Senate with the help of anP, JI and a few Senators with dubious links. This led to mutual verbal assaults between Ms nawaz and Mr Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.

The PMl-n and JuI-F were in haste. They had envisioned getting rid of the PTI government and settling scores with the establishment in one go through resignations and the long march. The PPP being in no haste was hesitant to take any measure that could threaten its Sindh government or lead to clash with establishment. The PDM rallies provided it an opportunity to project itself in Punjab.

This being a time-consuming plan, it was keen to launch a no confidence move against Punjab cM Buzdar as his replacement with former ally ch Pervaiz Elahi would help the party achieve its aim within a shorter period.

The PDM had provided both the PPP and PMl-n a platform to iron out their differences. Instead both continued to follow the rival strategies. The PPP pretended that it would offer resignations as the final tactic while the move was not in consonance with its reliance on parliamentary wheeling dealing. The PMl-n and JuIF tried to force the decision with the help of other parties some of which had insignificant or no representation in parliament.

They accused the PPP of violating democratic principles by not adhering to the majority decision, forgetting that united fronts like PDM can only be run through consensus rather than majoritarian diktat.

Only a strong and united opposition can forcefully defend the common man’s interests under a fumbling and incompetent administration and replace the hybrid system with democracy. Both PPP and the PMl-n are never tired of claiming that they have learnt a lot from past mistakes. In case they sacrifice the opposition alliance in pursuit of narrow party interests, they would find few buying their claim.

HaSan aFTaB SaEED

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any Muslims develop in early childhood this obsession with gunaah and sawaab, which they are rarely able to outgrow. It is easy to blame the elders for the way they teach religion to the youngsters; but they have generally been indoctrinated the same way. It is the general failure to encourage critical thinking that is the cause, in each generation, of much confusion and/or opinions that are as rigid as they are ill-founded.

The gunaah/sawaab mentality tends to pervade everything, including the way a man thinks about the Quran and how/why to read it. The result is that although the Muslims arguably read the Quran more than they read anything else, the last thing in most readers’ mind is what the Quran has to say on important matters of life and death. They have also developed elaborate etiquettes for reading the Quran, and their reverence for the book is unquestioned. That is commendable, of course, but a lot of consideration must go into the question of whether a certain attitude towards the Quran does indeed benefit the reader. For it is very easy to go overboard in this respect.

The tradition of blind recitation, where one reads without really reading anything, is as strong as ever.

Technology has opened many avenues for developing an understanding of the Quran, but few are interested.

What technology has managed to achieve instead is that it has made earning of ‘blessings’ even easier:

Construction industry under the PTI

the Quran is played on a mobile phone or a computer; and while the recording plays in the background it is business as usual whether it is a shop, kitchen, or a living room. While the ‘blessings’ flow, nobody pays any heed to what is being recited – and why would they when nobody understands a word of it? The fasting month usually sees a peak in this sort of activity. a friend, who used to be a government official, once narrated an interesting anecdote. In Ramadan, he instructed a subordinate to revise a draft before the end of the day. The subordinate replied that she would not be able to do it because she had yet to read her quota of the Quran for the day. My friend told her that she was hardly exempt from her office commitments during the fasting month. This was too much for her, as she was visibly upset before breaking down in tears. Realizing that he was on shaky ground (in more ways than one), my friend chose not to press the issue. While one does not doubt the piety of the lady, it is a safe bet that she did not understand a word of what she was wont to so religiously reading, or her attitude towards her work would surely have been different.

Just the other day an acquaintance suddenly realized that he had never performed sajda while reading the ‘sajda verses’ of the Quran.

He was referring to the fifteen places where it is customary to put a sajda sign in the border beside the verse. He was perturbed because having lost count of the number of times he had read the Quran he was at a loss as to how he was ever going to atone for his negligence. For the record, this man solely reads the original text, although he does not understand a word of arabic.

Review of some history is in order: The so-called sajda verses contain exhortations of prostrating before God or references to arrogant refusal by some people to do it. It is known that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to perform a sajda whenever he recited these verses. But it should be borne in mind that he and his companions used to read the Quran as a living book –

in an active way, replying and responding to it whenever any such occasion arose. For instance, when they recited the verse, ‘Is not allah the best of judges?’ they would exclaim: ‘Surely, we bear witness to that!’ or words to that effect. Performing a sajda when some group was being reprimanded for not doing so (for example) was in that spirit – a beautiful symbolic expression for submitting to allah. For that, quite obviously, one needs to understand what one is reading. Without that, it is but a ritual, which is blind to the spirit of the whole exercise.

In the same vein, one often comes across individuals who are very concerned about the correct pronunciation and punctuation in the Quran. They hold that failing to pronounce the words correctly or pausing (or not pausing) at appropriate places alters the meaning of what is being recited. Here, one must agree with them because they are right. What is curious and would be funny if the matter were not as serious as it is, is that most of them have no idea what they are reading in the first place. Think about it: they are concerned about the change in meaning when the correct and incorrect readings are equally alien to them as far as their meanings are concerned!

The Quran is a discourse, not a collection of magic formulas that heals the ills of man by its sound alone. It must therefore be understood. That is not to say that everybody must become an expert in arabic or even develop a working understanding of the Quranic arabic – that would be asking too much of the average man. Multiple translations are available in every language (and I dare say in every home), so there is no excuse provided a will to understand what one is reading. But the project is a non-starter without first getting rid of the sawaab/gunaah mindset.

ness of the Minister, I was dismayed watching him in one of the talk shows. asad umar was asked that why wasn’t the government allowing unloading and distribution of a planeload of vaccines imported from Russia? asad umar’s response dismayed me: The plane arrived just two days ago and it would take another 48 or so hours for the cabinet to approve vaccines’ release and their price structure. That means at least four days or more for the government to take a decision in an extreme emergency situation. There in one whiff he threw away his years of training on “Safety” and by extension the Pakistanis well being. no sense of urgency and a rather callous and careless approach, which any other, lesser minister could have exhibited too.

I fail to understand, how could the government not have known the purchase of vaccines, the departure of the plane from Russia, the transportation time and then the arrival of the plane at Karachi airport?

Have we seen or witnessed in our lifetimes a bigger emergency? The whole world had pre-ordered the purchase of vaccines months ago and we were happy just with the first arrival of the donated vaccines by china. Some heads must roll why wasn’t the vaccine ordered three or four months earlier. now in end March, we are ordering vaccines when the third wave of the pandemic is on the roll. This is typical of this government’s incompetence to not even comprehend the enormity of the situation.

We have some 700 pharmaceutical organizations, and some of their mother companies are the leaders in the development of the vaccines. The question again arises that if we do not have the capability of scientific research and development of vaccines, why didn’t the government negotiate with the multinational companies for the local production of vaccines through their subsidiaries? The government has enormous unused funds at its disposal, collected from the pharmaceutical industry over the last 45 years and deposited under the head “central Research Fund.”

Why did we not use these funds to procure vaccines?

The central Research Fund (cRF), is collected by the government from all pharmaceutical companies since 1976 in the form of a tax to undertake research. It comes to an enormous amount at one per cent of gross sales. So what research has the govern-

ment done to develop a vaccine or any other useful product for the people of Pakistan? around 19181919 about 100 million people died because of a disease called influenza. It was also a pandemic, caused by a virus no one had heard of. It also spread rapidly. compared to that, this virus although spread as rapidly, but is expected to be controlled, by the advances made in medical sciences. In one year of its spread less than 3 million deaths have been reported so far.

Dr. anthony S. Fauci, Director, national Institute of allergy and Infectious Diseases at the national Institutes of Health, uSa, one of the best-known and most respected individuals during the cOVID-19 crises is of the view that this pandemic is not going to disappear from the world. So our only chance is to get vaccinated and then keep taking precautionary measures called SOPs in Pakistan. But for that to happen, first and foremost the government and its functionaries have to wake up from their slumber. and that means procuring vaccines at any cost: beg, borrow or even steal if you like. That essentially means that we must engage the private sector, the big multinational companies who know what they are doing, and do this for a living. In uSa 118 million people had been vaccinated until last week, in uK 28 million had been vaccinated until last week. So the question naturally arises where are we heading?

David Halberstam in his book “The Best and the Brightest,” writes about the Kennedy team: “The difference between intelligence and wisdom, between the abstract quickness and verbal fluency which the team exuded, and the true wisdom, which is the product of hard-won, often bitter experience. Wisdom for a few of them came after Vietnam.”

I am afraid that Prime Minister Imran Khan’s best and the brightest may also find wisdom too late, in 1923 when they have had lost all the battles that they could have won. This battle with cOVID-19, they certainly could have won had they paid a little more attention and shown wisdom instead of verbal fluency.

This time around they should have said “to hell with the opposition,” and concentrated on the work at hand.

In the same vein, one often comes across individuals who are very concerned about the correct pronunciation and punctuation in the Quran.

They hold that failing to pronounce the words correctly or pausing (or not pausing) at appropriate places alters the meaning of what is being recited.

Hasan Aftab Saeed is a connoisseur of music, literature, and food (but not drinks). He can be reached at hasanas@live.jp.

Not the roaring success it was expected to be

l

NCOC

IKE any other country, Pakistan too felt the harsh impacts of the pandemic on the economy. During the first wave, Prime Minister Imran Khan’s government, apart from successfully getting a moratorium on loan repayments to the IMF and other major lenders, launched a construction package aimed at restarting the economy. While the strategy wasn’t a bad one, as an uptick in construction usually results in the activity of ancillary businesses to increase proportionately as well, the results have been largely underwhelming. as far as the amnesty over declaration of source of money to buy property is concerned, the prices of land have gone up due to more buying in the market, but this has not translated into more houses being constructed, which was the end goal. Those who already own land have made handsome capital gains, while people unwilling to invest in property at the risk of having to face the taxman have taken advantage of the ‘no questions asked’ policy and invested heavily in land. a large part of the scheme is the government’s low cost housing for the poor initiative called naya Pakistan Housing (nPH), which has failed to take off despite an attractive low interest rate on loans and the SBP instructing banks to set a side five percent of their portfolio for the project that would essentially translate into a Rs330 billion subsidy. yesterday, following a virtual telethon for nPH, it was announced that the interest rate would be reduced further, from 5% to 3% and the loan limit increased by 100% to Rs10 million. However, the unfortunate reality here is that only those with a steady paycheck can take advantage of these low rates and at the moment, with rising unemployment, pay cuts and businesses shutting down due to a slowdown in economic activity, candidates able to avail these loans will be in short supply. The facilitation by banks, or lack thereof is another key issue and although PM Khan has asked the national Bank of Pakistan, the only state-owned bank of the country, to make the process of securing a loan more streamlined and easier, it is unlikely to happen anytime soon as that would require bringing about a major change in the culture and way of doing things that has been embedded into the organization over decades and is very rigid. Perhaps it is time the government diverts some of its energy towards important long-delayed economic reforms that would allow people to lift themselves out of poverty and comfortably buy or mortgage a home of their own.

Quo vadis?

Salman munir

A

cTually, the title of this article should be asad umar, Quo vadis? Prime Minister Imran Khan, after obtaining power in 2018, gathered a large motley crew, and then following the footsteps of President John F. Kennedy called them “the best and the brightest.”

From amongst this crew asad umar stands out. He is easily the brightest, most accomplished and professional of them all, or even any team, I would say.

He was highly trained and invested-in by Exxon chemical Pakistan ltd, (EcPl) a subsidiary of Exxon corporation, the then biggest business entity in the world. EcPl’s premier value was “Safety,” and closely related to this was “Employee well being.” any employee encroaching upon “Safety” was writing his own termination letter, such was the focus on safety. During my lectures at IBa, Karachi, I keep talking highly of asad umar, a graduate of IBa himself until one of my students questioned me as to how effective asad umar has been in the procurement and the roll out of cOVID vaccine? national command Operation center (ncOc) is tasked with leading efforts against the spread and eradication of cOVID-19. and asad umar, the current Federal Minister for Planning and Development chairs meetings of ncOc. From this preamble above we should be happy that we are in safe hands. apart from my student questioning me about the effective-

Dedicated to the legacy of the late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami Editor Yousaf Nizami Aziz-ud-Din Ahmad Managing Editor

Joint Editor

Umar Aziz Executive Editor

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

I

Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9

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Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

The government has enormous unused funds at its disposal, collected from the pharmaceutical industry over the last 45 years and deposited under the head “Central Research Fund.”

Why did we not use these funds to procure vaccines?

I

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

I

The writer is a management consultant and innocence lawyer. He can be reached at as1236m@gmail.com

Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

COMMENT 07 Editor’s mail Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Stung from the same hole twice

Pakistan’s legalized aggression Corporal punishment for children ruins lives

moHSin SalEEm ullaH

S

OME parents, albeit not all have gotten a sigh of relief after Pakistan’s national assembly, had passed a historic bill banning corporal punishments for children, but the bill applies to federal territory only. The surge in high profile cases of children that have begun with badly beating up students in schools, mistreatment of kids in religious seminaries, and physical abuse of child laborer at workplaces are flaring up as a new breeding ground of punishments that often leads to the killing of voiceless children. Social media is swamped with disturbing footage of many incidents, but the latest of a household help being physically abused in the hands of her employer to an eight-year-old boy was beaten to death by clergy for not memorizing a lesson in a religious school.

Inhumane punishments have a negative imprint left on child’s willingness to attend school and slash their academic performance by more than half. In Pakistan, corporal punishment is a major hindrance for children between the ages of 5, and 16 not attending a school that alone constitutes 44 percent of out-of-school children.

In addition to other challenges students facing physical assault have poor learning outcomes, links corporal punishment to arising mental health problems, and abnormal behavioral changes that are the cause of violent tendencies in adulthood. Further evidence suggests that corporal punishment in childhood is the strongest reason for early age depression, pessimism, and develop hostility towards society that increases vulnerability to radicalization in adulthood.

In the absence of robust legislation at the provincial level, and the failure of their governments to amend existing laws following the scenario, the issues remain unaddressed. Pakistan Penal code (PPc) colonial-era Section 89 deals with the physical assault inflicted on a child by parents, or guardian for his/her benefit, remain valid in the provinces despite Islamabad High court suspending its use in the capital. This section equips parents, guardians, and teachers with the power to employ the use of corporal punishment for disciplining a child under the age of 12. also, the prevalence of misusing this law is not

only confined to schools, but poor children working at informal workplaces are inflicted physical punishment due to the afore-mentioned section.

Pakistan is in the of the list of 69 countries, including 19 states of the uS legally permitting corporal punishment in schools, as part of the conventional pedagogical method to discipline students by holding them accountable for their naive actions and make them do their work, perhaps for a better future. Despite the un’s commitment to declaring corporal punishment a form of violence against the children, teachers continue to employ the tactics for their ease.

However, Islamabad has taken its first step towards reaffirming its commitment to the united nations convention on the Rights of the child (uncRc) in 1990 bypassing a bill that bans all types of corporal punishment at formal, and informal workplaces, and in various educational settings. The effective implementation of laws is yet another challenging task for the government, while the proponent of anti-corporal punishment believes that laws in Pakistan are merely for book readings, with zero implementation.

In the presence of abundant evidence, suggesting a negative impact on children’s physical, and mental health corporal punishment remains prevalent in Pakistan’s private, and public schools. amongst the four provinces, Sindh was the first to legislate laws on corporal punishment in 2017, however, the effort remained futile owing to the ineffective implementation of the laws. Whereas the most populated, and largest of all provinces, Punjab employs 89 percent of physical punishment in public, and private schools, a study found in 2012 has no formal laws to criminalize those inflicting cruel punishment on students. until Federal legislation was passed, the state had no measures to lawfully intervene in situations of violence. Still, the rest of the country has no draft bill ready to follow in the same footsteps, since the 18th amendment has devolved certain subjects to the provinces, laws on corporal punishment, and child protection are solely legislated by the provinces. Despite the presence of corporal punishment laws on books, the teachers continue to breach laws, and the cases go unreported by parents because childhood punishments are not seen as harmful but have become a part of our cultural

norms. These unfortunate incidents serve as a stark reality of our government’s failure to afford constitutional protection to our children.

Of course, legislation may not suffice alone to address the growing issue of corporal punishment.

There is a lack of awareness among the teacher, who are unaware of the detrimental effects corporal punishment could have on one’s mental health.

Hence, it’s the need of the hour to introduce alternative methods of teaching, ways to maintain discipline students, and produce quality work from them. Some phycological studies have suggested that pedagogues, who have bitter experiences of being subjected to corporal punishment in their childhood, are the ones practicing it with the next generation. Besides enacting legislation, initiatives must be taken to change the perception about corporal punishment among educators through interactive training, and the sending out a positive message of learning without punishment to break the decades-old cultural norm of the South-asian society, we inherited.

Beyond introducing legal reforms, Pakistan needs to disseminate literature on school sanctions, and how educators should deal with behavioral changes, discipline issues, and punishment in the school, which serves as alternates to corporal punishment as followed by the developed world. additionally, to reinforce positive, and expecting good behavior from the students, the schools should seek the support of the phycologist and the counseling department that provide emotional support and identify to work on the root cause of the increased aggressiveness, anxiety, and depression found in the students. In cases, when ignoring indiscipline is impossible that could have a negative impact then punishment should be used sparingly and must be coupled with explanation to acquaint parents, and their children for reasons of their punishments.

These steps toward positive reinforcement, as opposed to cruel punishment, will encourage students to depict good behavior.

Amongst the four provinces, Sindh was the first to legislate laws on corporal punishment in 2017, however, the effort remained futile owing to the ineffective implementation of the laws. Whereas the most populated, and largest of all provinces, Punjab employs 89 percent of physical punishment in public, and private schools, a study found in 2012 has no formal laws to criminalize those inflicting cruel punishment on students.

The writer is a freelance writer who holds an LLM, in business law from UC Berkeley, reports for The Fox News Digital in Pakistan.

He can be reached at mohsin.saleemullah@berkeley.edu or @MohsinSaleemu.

InDIa’S narendra Modi reportedly said he wants “cordial relations” in a letter to his Pakistani counterpart, Imran Khan. The letter appeared to be a rare overture of peace for the two rival nations. Indian Prime Minister narendra Modi has sent a letter to his Pakistani counterpart, saying he desires cordial relations with Pakistan, officials said, as relations thaw between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. Two senior officials at Pakistan’s foreign ministry confirmed the contents of the letter. They spoke on condition of anonymity in line with government policy. another round of hypocrisy is ready to take off and soon our media would spread news about the success of backdoor diplomacy and role of our friends in melting the ice of antagonism. Media channels will splash breaking news that a great breakthrough has been achieved and things would soon get back to normal between the two arch rivals. The govt and it’s allies would claim it as their diplomatic triumph while their fans would get engulfed in ecstacy. This kind of euphoria is an old phenomenon. Whenever India finds itself in trouble, or it has a sinister plan up its sleeve, it offers a hand of friendship and our leaders readily and excitedly clutch the offered hand saying let bygones be bygone and let us give peace a chance in the overall interest of the two countries in particular and South asia in general. Prophet Muhammad (PBuH) said: The believer does not allow himself to be stung twice from the same hole. In this regard, I would like to recall the peace treaty signed with India on January 4, 2004 and the period till nov 26, 2008 when we were in a state of euphoria, flying kites that all our core issues of Kashmir, Siachin, Sircreek and water would be resolved through composite dialogue. loc was silenced. But India had a different plan. under the guise of peace and friendship, it fenced the whole length of the loc and Pakistan helped India in subdueing the freedom movement in IOK. Getting rid of the threat of Kashmir which had become a bleeding wound for India, RaW launched biggest ever covert operations from afghanistan to bleed and destabilise Pakistan and make it a failed state.

SyEd Tahir raShidi Shahadpur

Agricultural problems aGRIculTuRE plays a very significant role for the development of the economy in the country, but disastrously agriculture sector in Pakistan faces major challenges, including depleting water resources, lack of technological innovation, low- quality seeds, and input supply, among others, however water resources are the lifeline for Pakistan, since 1950, the expanse of irrigated has tripled. around 90 percent of the water use today goes to irrigate fields. The data obtained by the Pakistan Economic Survey 2016- 2017 shows that the share of agriculture output in the gross domestic product (GDP), is 19.5 percent, providing 42.3 percent employment to the labour force. So, I request the provincial as well as federal governments to look this measure, in order to solve issues of agriculture. rahim humraz JaTh

Rights for all nOW a days, from different media sources, we learn that many people including students, journalists, politicians, and other organizations talk a lot about human rights. a few days ago, we have seen the feminist demanding freedom of some sort, anyway, when we talk about human rights it includes every man, woman, and transgender. normally, we didn’t consider their rights and always ignored them. They are forced to leave their houses, their families and have to earn and survive on their own from a very little age. unfortunately, they didn’t get an education.

Their rights are ignored. They are forced to dance in marriages and begging for their survival. They are not considered as part of the society, bitter but true. But recently, a transgender opens a school where they learn the holy Quran. This is a madrassa having just two rooms but it is the best step to change the image of the transgender and the way society sees them. It is also a motivation and inspiration for other transgender to realize that they can do such good things and for us as responsible citizens of the society to respect them. It is also true that there are many people and nGOs which work for the betterment and fought for the rights of Transgenders. It is also our duty as members of society to be responsible toward them and make our contribution. muhammad daniSh zia iSlamabad

PDM no more?

FEDERal Minister for Science and Technology chaudhry Fawad Hussain on Saturday said that the opposition alliance, Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) was dead. Talking to media persons after an Mou signing ceremony between lampro Mellon and PcSIR for a training programme, Fawad chaudhry said that Opposition parties should accept government’s offer for electoral reforms. He said, “now the politics of resignations is over and the politics of reforms has started.” He said that the opposition parties should review their politics as criticism on national institutions had caused damage to such political parties themselves. He said expensive power plants established by the past rulers were generating costly electricity for the consumers. The minister said that those criticising over sugar prices, should see that sugarcane growers were given complete payments first time by the PTI. Fawad said that engineers will be given necessary training for preparing mobile SIMs, chips, computer parts and other accessories as per the demands of the international markets.

Fawad chaudhry said that Opposition parties should accept government’s offer for electoral reforms. He said, “now the politics of resignations is over and the politics of reforms has started.” He said that the opposition parties should review their politics as criticism on national institutions had caused damage to such political parties themselves. He said expensive power plants established by the past rulers were generating costly electricity for the consumers. The minister said that those criticising over sugar prices, should see that sugarcane growers were given complete payments first time by the PTI. Sohail ali Khan iSlamabad

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

08 WORLD VIEW

inside myAnmAr’s Army: ‘they see Protesters As criminAls’

new York Times

c

FOUR OFFICERS SPOKE ABOUT LIFE IN THE FEARED TATMADAW, WHICH HAS TURNED ITS GUNS ON CIVILIANS AGAIN. “THE TATMADAW IS THE ONLY WORLD” FOR MOST SOLDIERS, ONE SAID

HannaH BeecH

APTAIN Tun Myat Aung leaned over the hot pavement in Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city, and picked up bullet casings. Nausea crept into his throat. The shells, he knew, meant that rifles had been used, real bullets fired at real

people.

That night, in early March, he logged on to Facebook to discover that several civilians had been killed in Yangon by soldiers of the Tatmadaw, as Myanmar’s military is known. They were men in uniform, just like him.

Days later, the captain, of the 77th Light Infantry Division, notorious for its massacres of civilians across Myanmar, slipped off base and deserted. He is now in hiding. “I love the military so much,” he said. “But the message I want to give my fellow soldiers is: If you are choosing between the country and the Tatmadaw, please choose the country.”

The Tatmadaw, which says it has a standing force of up to half a million men, is often portrayed as a robotic rank of warriors bred to kill. Since ousting Myanmar’s civilian leadership last month, setting off nationwide protests, it has only sharpened its savage reputation, killing more than 420 people and assaulting, detaining or torturing thousands of others, according to a monitoring group.

On Saturday, the deadliest day since the Feb. 1 coup, security forces killed more than 100 people, according to the United Nations. Among them were seven children, including two 13-year-old boys and a 5-year-old boy.

In-depth interviews with four officers, two of whom have deserted since the coup, paint a complex picture of an institution that has thoroughly dominated Myanmar for six decades. From the moment they enter boot camp, Tatmadaw troops are taught that they are guardians of a country — and a religion — that will crumble without them. They occupy a privileged state within a state, in which soldiers live, work and socialize apart from the rest of society, imbibing an ideology that puts them far above the civilian population. The officers described being constantly monitored by their superiors, in barracks and on Facebook. A steady diet of propaganda feeds them notions of enemies at every corner, even on city streets.

The cumulative effect is a bunkered worldview, in which orders to kill unarmed civilians are to be followed without question. While the soldiers say there is some dissatisfaction with the coup, they regard a wholesale breaking of ranks as unlikely. That makes more bloodshed likely in the coming days and months. “Most of the soldiers are brainwashed,” said a captain who is a graduate of the prestigious Defense Services Academy, Myanmar’s equivalent of West Point. Like two of the others who spoke with The New York Times, his name is not being published because of the possibility of retribution; he is still on active duty. “I joined the Tatmadaw to protect the country, not to fight our own people,” he added. “I am so sad to see soldiers killing our own people.”

The Tatmadaw has been on a war footing since the country gained independence in 1948, battling communist guerrillas, ethnic insurgencies and democracy advocates forced into the jungle after military crackdowns. In the cultlike confines of the Tatmadaw, the Buddhist Bamar ethnic majority is glorified at the expense of Myanmar’s many ethnic minorities, who have faced decades of military repression.

The enemy can also be within. A target of the Tatmadaw’s ire is Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the civilian leader deposed and locked up in last month’s coup. Her father, Gen. Aung San, founded the Tatmadaw. Today, the Tatmadaw’s foes are again domestic, not foreign: the millions of people who have poured onto the streets for anti-coup rallies or taken part in strikes.

On Saturday, which was Armed Forces Day, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, the commander in chief and instigator of the coup, gave a speech vowing to “protect people from all danger.” As tanks and goose-stepping soldiers paraded down the broad avenues of Naypyidaw, the bunker-filled capital built by an earlier junta, security forces shot protesters and bystanders alike, with more than 40 towns seeing violence. “They see protesters as criminals because if someone disobeys or protests the military, they are criminal,” Captain Tun Myat Aung said. “Most soldiers have never tasted democracy for their whole lives. They are still living in the dark.”

Although the Tatmadaw shared some power with an elected government over the five years preceding the coup, it kept its grip on the country. It has its own conglomerates, banks, hospitals, schools, insurance agencies, stock options, mobile network and vegetable farms.

The military runs television stations, publishing houses and a film industry, with rousing offerings like “Happy Land of Heroes” and “One Love, One Hundred Wars.” There are Tatmadaw dance troupes, traditional music ensembles and advice columns admonishing women to dress modestly.

The vast majority of officers and their families live in military compounds, their every move monitored.

Since the coup, most of them have not been able to leave those complexes for more than 15 minutes without permission. “I would call this situation modern slavery,” said an officer who deserted after the coup. “We have to follow every order of our seniors. We cannot question if it was just or unjust.”

Officers’ children often marry other officers’ children, or the progeny of tycoons who have profited from their military connections. Often, foot soldiers breed the next generation of infantrymen. The ecosystem of the State Administration Council, as the junta that grabbed power last month calls itself, is a tangle of interconnected family trees.

Even during the five years of political opening, a quarter of the seats in Parliament were reserved for men in green. They didn’t mix with other lawmakers or vote as anything but a bloc. The most important government

brokering peace between india and Pakistan is UAe’s new project UAE’S STRONG TRADE & COMMERCIAL TIES TO INDIA AND PAKISTAN, AND THE FACT THAT IT IS HOME TO MILLIONS OF EXPATRIATE WORKERS MAKES IT UNIQUELY QUALIFIED TO MEDIATE BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES BloomBerg

n

HUSSeIn IBISH

ICKNAMED “Little Sparta” by American generals like former U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, the United Arab Emirates is widely acknowledged as a small country that punches far above its weight in military terms. But the tiny Gulf state also has outsize ambitions as a peace broker.

Its de factor ruler, Abu Dhabi’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed, was the prime mover in last year’s Abraham Accords between Israel and several Arab states. Going further back, Emirati diplomats played a key role alongside their Saudi counterparts in mediating the 2018 peace deal between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

The UAE’s latest peacemaking project is arguably its most audacious ever. As Bloomberg reported last week, the Emiratis brokered the negotiations between India and Pakistan that led to an unexpected February 25 announcement that the South Asian rivals would respect their 2003 cease-fire agreement, despite

heightened tensions between them. The announcement was followed by a quick visit to India by the UAE Foreign Minister, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed.

The UAE is hoping to facilitate an exchange of ambassadors between New Delhi and Islamabad and restoration of trade links between the two countries.

More ambitious still, it is aiming to secure a viable understanding on Kashmir, which has been the flashpoint for several wars since their 1947 partition upon independence from British rule.

The two nuclear-armed neighbors are locked in what may be the world’s most dangerous faceoff. The latest round of tensions began two years ago when 40 Indian soldiers were killed in a suicide bomb attack, claimed by a Pakistan-based terrorist group, in Kashmir. India retaliated by launching air strikes inside Pakistan. Since then, the leaders of the two countries, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Imran Khan, have blown hot and cold, with little progress toward peace — until last month’s announcement.

In many ways, the Emiratis are uniquely qualified to mediate between the two countries. It has strong trade and commercial ties to both, and is home to millions of Indian and Pakistani expatriate workers. And

ministries remained in military hands. “I am happy to be a servant to the people, but being in the military means being a servant to the leaders of the Tatmadaw,” said a military doctor in Yangon. “I want to quit, but I can’t. If I do, they will send me to prison. If I run away, they will torture my family members.”

The cloistered nature of the Tatmadaw may help to explain why its leadership underestimated the intensity of opposition to the putsch. Officers trained in psychological warfare regularly plant conspiracy theories about democracy in Facebook groups favored by soldiers, according to social media experts and one of the officers who spoke with The Times.

In this paranoid world, the thumping that Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy delivered to the military’s proxy party in last November’s elections was easily portrayed as electoral fraud.

A Muslim cabal, funded by oil-rich sheikhdoms, is accused of trying to destroy the Buddhist faith of Myanmar’s majority. Influential monks, who count army generals among those praying at their feet, preach that the Tatmadaw and Buddhist monkhood must unite to combat Islam.

In the Tatmadaw’s telling, a rapacious West could conquer Myanmar at any moment. Fear of invasion is thought to be one reason that military rulers moved the capital early in this century from Yangon, near the coast, to the landlocked plains of Naypyidaw.

“Now soldiers are killing people with the mind-set that they are protecting their nation from foreign intervention,” said the captain on active duty. His brigade is among those that have been deployed in a city to subdue an angry populace by force.

The feared invasion isn’t necessarily by plane or sea, but by the “black hand” of foreign influence. George Soros, the American philanthropist and democracy advocate, stands accused in Tatmadaw circles of trying to subvert the country with piles of cash for activists and politicians. A military spokesman implied during a news conference that people protesting the coup, too, were foreign-funded.

Captain Tun Myat Aung said that in his first year at the Defense Services Academy, he was shown a film that portrayed democracy activists in 1988 as frenzied animals slicing off soldiers’ heads. In truth, thousands of protesters and others were killed by the Tatmadaw that year.

One of Captain Tun Myat Aung’s men was recently struck in the eye by a projectile from a protester’s slingshot, he said. But the captain acknowledged that the casualties were remarkably lopsided in the other direction.

Tatmadaw Facebook feeds may show soldiers besieged by violent protesters armed with homemade firebombs. But it is the security forces who have assaulted medics, killed children and forced bystanders to crawl in obeisance. According to the soldiers who spoke with The Times, a suspension of mobile data access over the past two weeks was aimed as much at isolating troops who were beginning to question their orders as it was at

since the conflict is rooted in mistrust between Hindus and Muslims, the UAE’s credentials are strengthened by its aggressive promotion, at home and abroad, of a separation of politics and religion. Kashmir has been a consistent rallying cry for terrorist groups and radical Islamist organizations, such as Al Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Taliban, which the UAE considers its most dangerous opponents. Helping to defuse the conflict would allow the Emiratis to strike a significant blow against violent extremists.

The South Asian initiative also plays into the UAE’s pursuit of other important foreign-policy objectives. It helps to deepen the partnership with Washington by paralleling American efforts to resolve the conflict in neighboring Afghanistan, where India and Pakistan have competing economic and security interests. At the same time amity between its allies is doubly desirable for the UAE as American appetite to act in the Middle East appears to be waning.

In recent years, the UAE has shifted its attention away from military projection to diplomacy, investment and other forms of soft power. Most of the regional conflicts through which it has sought to advance its interests militarily, either directly or through proxies, are resolved or stale-mated, or have otherwise passed the point of diminishing returns.

The UAE has greatly reduced its footprint in Yemen and drawn down its forces in the Horn of Africa. It is looking to scale back in Libya, where it provided both air cover and material support for the rebel forces of Khalifa Haftar; the Emiratis are now backing a political solution to the civil war.

The UAE has also sought to reduce tensions with Iran and is leading Arab efforts to reengage with the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, having concluded that the war there has effectively ended and that the only way to advance Emirati interests is through political, diplomatic and commercial means.

The UAE is hoping that India and Pakistan will take a similarly enlightened view of their conflict. If they do, some of the credit will redound to the Emiratis. And if not, “Little Sparta” will be credited for at least trying to make peace.

cutting off the wider population.

Shortly after the coup, a few soldiers expressed solidarity with the protesters on Facebook. “The military is losing. Don’t give up, people,” one captain, who is now in hiding, wrote on his Facebook feed. “The truth will win in the end.”

The Tatmadaw’s insularity serves another purpose.

For decades, the military has been fighting multiple enemies on multiple fronts, mostly ethnic armed groups clamoring for autonomy. Tight esprit de corps is needed to keep desertions low and loyalty high.

Casualty rates are not published in Myanmar because they are considered a state secret. But leaked documents viewed by The Times, such as a tally of fallen soldiers in western Rakhine State a few years ago, indicate that hundreds of soldiers die each year, at a minimum.

The captain on active duty said it was common for unmarried soldiers to draw lots to marry the widow of one who died in battle. The woman, he said, has little choice about who her new husband will be. “Most of the soldiers have been disconnected from the world, and for them the Tatmadaw is the only world,” he said.

Ethnic minorities, who make up roughly a third of Myanmar’s population, live in fear of the Tatmadaw, which has been accused by United Nations investigators of genocidal actions, including mass rapes and executions. Such campaigns have been unleashed most notoriously against Rohingya Muslims, but they have also targeted other ethnic groups, like the Karen, the Kachin and the Rakhine.

When the 77th Light Infantry Division was fighting in Shan State, in northeastern Myanmar, Captain Tun Myat Aung said he could feel the disgust of people from various ethnic groups. As a member of another ethnic minority, the Chin, he understood their fear of the Bamar majority. Although he says he shot only to wound, not to kill, Captain Tun Myat Aung spent eight years on the front lines. He developed a rapport with just one group of ethnic minority villagers during that entire time, he said. “People hate soldiers for what the soldiers did to them,” he said.

But the Tatmadaw also saved him. His mother died when he was 10. His father drank. He was sent to a boarding school for ethnic minority students, where he excelled. At the Defense Services Academy, he studied Physics and English. “The military became my family,” he said. “I was automatically happy when I saw my soldier’s uniform.”

On Feb. 1, in the pre-dawn torpor of Yangon, Captain Tun Myat Aung clambered onto a military truck, half asleep, strapping on his helmet. He didn’t know what was going on until a fellow soldier whispered about a coup.

Hannah Beech has been the Southeast Asia bureau chief since 2017, based in Bangkok. Before joining The Times, she reported for Time magazine for 20 years from bases in Shanghai, Beijing, Bangkok and Hong Kong.

Potboiler Polls in AssAm, bengAl Times of india The first phase of assembly elections spanning 47 seats in Assam and 30 in Bengal commenced amid projections of considerable anti-incumbency in both states. While TMC has felt the pressure ever since BJP’s strong showing in 2019’s Lok Sabha polls, a surprise has been the grand alliance in Assam which is attempting to prevent the splintering of anti-BJP votes. The first phase in Bengal kicks off predominantly from constituencies in the Jangalmahal region, where BJP had fared exceedingly well in 2019.

The Naxalite resurgence here had exemplified three decades of CPM failures, and TMC’s developmental works during its first term bolstered CM Banerjee’s popularity in the region. So BJP’s success in 2019, attributed to voter antipathy towards local TMC netas, would’ve come as a shock to her. Much could depend then on course correction, if any, by TMC since 2019. With BJP too making a strong developmental pitch, the choice between a national and regional party will play heavily on the voter’s mind. PM Modi’s ongoing visit to Dhaka, replete with crossborder signalling, adds spice to the Bengal potboiler.

In Assam, despite the eight-party opposition grand alliance, the first phase is riding almost entirely on Congress’s shoulders. A majority of the seats going to polls are in north and upper Assam, a Congress stronghold until the BJP-AGP partnership won 35 of the 47 seats here in 2016. Congress is betting on a strong anti-CAA pitch in this phase, but the strains of this positioning are being felt by its Bengali Hindu leadership in the Barak Valley. Amid leveraging of Assam’s complex tapestry of identities and ambitious growth promises on all sides, voters have an intriguing choice to make. With both Assam and Bengal having multi-phased polls, parties will look to capture early momentum.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

BUSINESS 09

ISLAMABAD CORPORATE CORNER

RuPEE At itS StRonGESt SinCE FEb 17 KARACHI

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National Foods Limited in an effort to provide easy access to their range of products have introduced MadeEasy.com.pk for their customers. At the event of MoU signing, CEO National Foods Limited, Mr. Abrar Hasan, is present with partners of this E-commerce platform, Mr. Raza Matin, CEO Brandverse and Mr. Imran Baxamoosa, CEO BlueEx.

ACCA empowering women in finance globally ACCA (the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) publishes inspiring personal journeys of several women in finance from around the world in the new ‘Leading Inclusion: Simple Steps and Significant Leaps’ report. Detailing a unique mix of experiences from ACCA’s members and future members, this latest report highlights the opportunities and obstacles they have faced in their pursuit of success. The individual stories shared highlight career milestones and offer food for thought with reflections on a range of topics from balancing family life to job promotions. Given the real threat of inequality in the profession, the stories from these women provide much needed career motivation to aspiring finance professionals everywhere. The report specially highlights the distinctive views of a professional around the world from Abu Dhabi to Zambia. Each story shares personal reflections on topics from moving away from home and finding a mentor in the workplace to seeing the bigger picture around accountancy and finance.

Helen Brand OBE, chief executive of ACCA said: ‘The stories shared in this report provide inspiration for any finance professional looking to succeed, as the accounts encourage those already in the profession and help them be alive to the opportunities around them. No one is immune to struggles but through sharing experiences we can all learn from each other and approach circumstances more confidently. The pandemic has intensified the challenges that many people face with inequalities seemingly intensifying. So this is the time to tell our own stories, learn lessons from each other and all play our role in building a fairer profession for all.’ Report author, Clive Webb, ACCA head of business management said: ‘ACCA has had inclusion and access to all as a core value since it’s foundation in 1904. The Leading Inclusion: Simple Steps and Significant Leaps report discusses the relevance of this agenda to accountancy and finance professionals. Through presenting several stories from ACCA’s women members and future members from around the world, people see that what may, at times, seem unachievable can in fact be attained. This compilation of stories is truly a global testament to this.’

The women profiled and their headline stories are: Sombo Chunda – The girl who crossed the stream – Zambia but now residing in the US Rachael Agen Tegwi – Never stop dreaming - Cameroon Ta Thi Thuy Hang – The love of numbers – Vietnam Siti Fatimah – The one who always gives the answers – Malaysia Janice Wong – ‘I prefer creating money’ – HK SAR of China but worked in mainland China Dawn Williams – ‘Giving students work experience’ Barbados Anastasia Chalkidou – ‘I’m wearing all my previous hats’ - Greece but worked in Belgium Eriona Bajrakurtaj – ‘My dream was to be a businesswoman’ - UK Geeta Degaonkar – ‘Don’t have a glass ceiling in your mind’ - India Looi Pui Mun – ‘It’s dangerous out there’ – Malaysia Christina Christoforou – ‘Not being pigeonholed’ - UK Ayesha Al Zaabi – ‘Accountants are funny!’ – Abu Dhabi

ARIBA SHAHID

HE rupee continues to strengthen against the dollar and has now returned to its pre-Covid level. During intraday, the rupee is trading at 154.15 as of 1 pm PST after gaining 42 paisas compared to Friday. This is the

strongest the rupee has been since February 17, 2020, when the rupee traded at Rs154.16. “This was the expected support level,” comments Komal Mansoor, senior analyst at Tresmark.

“With a spike in covid cases and speculation of lockdowns, this level may not be sustained and the rupee may bounce back to Rs156-157. However, strong Ramzan Inflows may lend further

support pushing the parity to Rs150152. Moreover, Eurobonds are being floated so that works as a positive for the currency as well,” Mansoor adds.

Pak Kuwait Investment Company Head of Research, Samiullah Tariq, comments, “There are multiple reasons for the gain in the rupee. Generally, inflows are greater than outflows. Exporters are booking forwards, IMF

Petroleum Division asks AGP to conduct forensic audit of OMCs ISLAMABAD AHMAD AHMADANI

The Petroleum Division has asked the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) to conduct a forensic audit of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) for the artificially created countrywide petrol crisis in June 2020.

Although the Petroleum Division has written a letter to AGP and requested a forensic audit of the top 10 OMCs to assess whether any company violated license conditions, hoarded product in anticipation of price rise, or was involved in any other illegal activity, the ministry has not given any timeline for conducting the audit.

According to a copy of the letter available with Profit, the forensic audit will be conducted in terms of market share as these companies represent nearly 95 per cent of the officially recorded sale of sales of motor gasoline.

As per details, the ministry has asked the AGP to find the quantity of motor gasoline the OMCs ordered to local refineries or imported to meet demand during June 2020.

Similarly, the AGP will find out whether local refineries provided the ordered quantities and, if not, why?; if they had sufficient stocks when the shortage was claimed to meet the license conditions imposed by OGRA, If not, what was the shortfall in stocks? How much of this shortfall was caused by shortage ordering and how much by non-delivery? And also if there were any instances where an OMC stocked storage tanks but not supplying petrol pumps.

Profit also learnt the AGP will investigate if any OMC had imported the product available on high seas but was deliberately not berthed in order to gain an ex-

pected price advantage.

“The investigation should look into if there a product on outer anchor, and if so, was there any port constraint in berthing these vessels? If the port did not have unloading constraints, could this have mitigated the shortage?” the letter adds.

Furthermore, the AGP will also find the typical demand in the month of June given seasonal variation and the total recorded demand for the month of June given seasonal variation, the demand in June 2020 and if there was an anomaly during that month.

The petroleum Division has further asked AGP to find how the market share for each of the top 10 OMCs change in the said month compared to their share a few months earlier or a few months later, if there was any evidence of booking sales but not deliverable to petrol pumps.

The letter also requests an investigation into any possible collision of any government agency or department with any OMC, how the smuggled product affected the demand and supply position during the crisis besides, finding out what was the profitability of each such OMC for June 2020, and how did that compare with typical monthly profitability for the month of June in pre-pandemic times as well as just after Covid-19 related restrictions being lifted.

It is pertinent to mention here that the federal cabinet had directed to conduct this forensic audit during a meeting wherein then special assistant to prime minister (SAPM) on Petroleum, Nadeem Babar, had informed the forum that a total of 66 OMCs were operating under license in the country, with the top eight holding 92 per cent of the market share. “It must be examined whether the remaining are surviving on malpractices such as smuggling,” he had said.

Allied Bank wins Pakistan’s Best Bank for CSR 2021 PRESS RELEASE Allied Bank has won the award for Pakistan’s Best Bank for CSR 2021 by the Asiamoney, a leader in global publication, for a second time for its commitment to socially uplift the community through various initiatives; especially in the light of the ongoing Covid pandemic.

The publication, in its annual declarations, identified the banks in each of the six markets in Asia- Pacific that excelled across a range of core banking activities, including Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Allied Bank had previously won the award for Pakistan’s Best Bank for CSR in 2018 as well.

Asiamoney appreciated the Bank’s contribution especially with respect to the Covid related medical support of Rs 10 million ($63,700) for its employees and their dependents on top of the roughly PKR 100 million it spends every year for various health benefits. In all, spending on health doubled, compared to 2019.

Allied Bank, led by the Chief Executive Offi-

cer (CEO) Aizid Razzaq Gill, spent about PKR 23 billion in various social projects spanning over health, education and general community welfare, including donations and sponsorships. For social welfare, the Bank spent five times more in 2020 than in 2019.

While maintaining its focus on core CSR objectives, Allied Bank prioritized its innovation and development in segments that were affected by Covid-19. Allied Bharosa Account, offering exclusive benefits for transactions through banking channels, was introduced for Small and Medium Enterprises to enter the formal sector. Allied Bank’s Mobile Banking Units were widely used as bank’s branch on wheels during social distancing and lockdown process whilst continued focus on the financial inclusion and awareness for youth, women, SMEs and farmers.

Allied Bank is committed to support the community at large, especially the health, education and other welfare projects, including promoting the green banking being a socially responsible corporate citizen of Pakistan.

Arif Habib invests in eCommerce startup InstaMall LAHORE ELEAZAR BHATTI

InstaMall, an eCommerce marketplace, has successfully managed to secure pre-seed investment from Pakistani business magnate and Arif Habib Group, Chairman, Arif Habib and aims to build out a trusted online marketplace and fix the key obstacles facing Pakistan’s e-commerce sector. According to a statement issued by the startup, InstaMall has secured pre-seed funding from Arif Habib Group, Chairman, Arif Habib, however, the statement did not disclose the value of funding received.

InstaMall is the brainchild of brothers, Hashaam Riaz Sheikh

(a former Citigroup investment banker) and Basit Riaz Sheikh (Cornell PhD and a certified Artificial Intelligence (AI) expert), founded in September 2020. Both brothers have previously worked in telecom, technology, media and finance sectors, and have now entered Pakistan’s eCommerce space.

InstaMall claims that despite significant mobile and broadband penetration, Pakistan has one of the worst-performing eCommerce sectors which comprises only one per cent of the total retail market in the country. The statement also adds that, unlike other online marketplaces, it will only sell original products from top brands in Pakistan and will primarily focus on

prompt order delivery.

InstaMall, Co-founder and COO, Dr Basit Riaz Sheikh said that “InstaMall is essentially a tech company using a sophisticated AI-powered technology stack to efficiently overcome the obstacles that have long hampered Pakistan’s e-commerce sector.

Our strong growth and positive customer feedback demonstrate the value of our platform and validate that it is solving a major pain point in the market.”

“Pakistan is now in the early stages of its eCommerce life cycle and has a growing middle class who is seeking a trustworthy online marketplace that provides a seamless customer experience. InstaMall has a

promising vision and strategy to offer quality shopping experiences parallel to those of the best platforms in the region.”, Chairman, Arif Habib Group, Arif Habib said.

“Arif Habib has a deep understanding of the commerce sector of Pakistan. Securing funding for InstaMall from one of the most respected businessmen in the country is a boon to not only InstaMall but to the entire eCommerce sector in Pakistan. This funding will help InstaMall scale its platform to expand its products and to serve more customers as we grow InstaMall to become the premier eCommerce platform in the region.” Co-founder and CEO,

Hashaam Riaz Sheikh added.

Over the past few years, Pakistan has seen a sharp rise in eCommerce and digital platforms, Daraz being the market leader at the moment. Pakistan’s technology sector has also attracted both local and international venture capital over the past few years, with several investments in 2020 alone. However, the Pakistani eCommerce market is troubled with counterfeit products, poor customer support, and delayed deliveries due to poor digital and physical infrastructure.

Nonetheless, according to data from research firm Statista, revenues in the Pakistani eCommerce market are projected to reach $5,409 million in 2021.

agreement has resumed inflows from FIFs, and reduced outflows because of reduced tourism, Hajj and Umrah. In addition, AML/KYC has reduced hawala hundi (informal remittance channels) to a great extent making remittances rise significantly. The sustainability of the rupee on this level, however, relies on the Covid situation and oil prices.”

KSE-100 plunges over 1,000 points in intra-day trading NEWS DESK The stock market endured a battering on Monday as the KSE-100 index nose-dived over 1,000 points on the back of soaring Covid-19 cases across the country coupled with anticipation of stringent measures of the government in wake of resumption of IMF program. At 1:57 PM, the KSE-100 was trading at 44,599.72 after plunge of 921.91 points or 2.03 per cent.

Chinese liquor company to set up manufacturing plant in Pakistan NEWS DESK A liquor company from China will be establishing a manufacturing plant in Pakistan, according to a report by cpecinfo.com. The company, Hui Coastal Brewery and Distillery Limited, was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) on April 30, 2020, whereas the entire process, from manufacturing to packaging, will be carried out at its plant in Lasbela. The licence was issued by the Balochistan Excise, Taxation and Anti-narcotics department. The company has been launched as a joint venture with Balochistan at the Lasbela Industrial Estate Development Authority. Hui Coastal Brewery and Distillery Limited are famous for producing some of the world’s most famous brands.

The plan is to introduce two famous brands in Pakistan for export.

Govt to pay salaries, pensions of employees via Raast ISLAMABAD APP

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and Controller General of Accounts Pakistan (CGAP) agreed on Monday to digitise the federal government payments via Raast. An SBP press release in this regard said that the bank has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with CGAP on the issue. “After the pilot run, the facility will be rolled out to cover all the salaries, pension as well as supplier payments of the federal and provincial governments,” the press release added. According to details, the payroll and pension-roll data will be shared from the CGA system to SBP’s Raast through a highly secured interface, and payments to the beneficiaries’ accounts will be made instantly after validating the beneficiaries’ detail.

Amazon says deliveries unaffected by strikes in Germany DUESSELDORF AGENCIES

US e-commerce group Amazon on Monday said deliveries were unaffected by strikes at six of its sites in Germany. Trade union Verdi had called for workers to go on strike from Sunday evening for four days in the latest attempt to try to force Amazon to recognise collective bargaining agreements. A spokesman for Amazon said more than 90 per cent of staff at its German logistics sites were working as usual, adding employees were enjoying “excellent wages, excellent additional benefits and excellent career prospects”. Amazon has faced a long-running battle with unions in Germany, its biggest market after the United States, over better pay and conditions for logistics workers, who have frequently staged strikes since 2013.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

10 FOREIGN NEWS

ISLAMABAD

china waRns companies against politicising actions RegaRding Xinjiang BeIJING

s

AGENCIES

WEDEN’S H&M and other foreign companies facing a backlash in China after raising concerns about forced labour in Xinjiang should look into the issue seriously and not politicise their economic behaviour, Chinese officials said on Monday.

H&M, Burberry, Nike and Adidas and other western brands have been hit by consumer boycotts in China since last week over comments about their sourcing of cotton in Xinjiang. The growing rift comes as the

United States and other Western governments increase pressure on China over suspected human rights abuses in the western region.

Chinese social media users last week began circulating a 2020 statement by H&M announcing it would no longer source cotton from Xinjiang.

H&M said at the time the decision was due to difficulties conducting credible due diligence in the region and after media and human rights groups reported the use of forced labour in Xinjiang -- a charge that Beijing has repeatedly denied.

Xu Guixiang, a spokesman for the re-

india's coronavirus cases peak over 12 million for first time BeNGALURU AGENCIES

India has reported on Monday its worst single-day increase in Covid-19 cases since October, taking the tally to more than 12 million for the first time ever. A total of 68,020 new coronavirus cases were reported in the last 24 hours, the health ministry said. It was the highest daily rise since October 11, according to a Reuters tally. India’s overall caseload of 12.04 million -- the world’s biggest outside the United States and Brazil -- had been falling steadily since a peak in late September, but increased public gatherings and travel are causing a spurt at a time when a majority of Indians are yet to be vaccinated. India has been reporting a spike in cases -- above the 60,000 mark -- for three consecutive days, though Monday’s rise was still below September’s peak of more than 90,000 cases a day. India’s worst affected state, Maharashtra, is considering imposing a strict lockdown this week and has already tightened travel restrictions and imposed night curfew in a bid to put a lid on rising cases of infections. Daily deaths rose by 291 on Monday and the virus has so far killed 161,843 people in the country.

Five injured, hundreds evacuated after blaze at indonesia oil refinery

gional government of Xinjiang, told reporters that a company should not politicise its economic behaviour and said H&M won’t be able to make money anymore in the Chinese market because of its statement.

Elijan Anayat, another Xinjiang government spokesman, said during the briefing that Chinese people do not want the products of companies such as H&M and Nike that have boycotted Xinjiang’s cotton. He invited companies to take trips to the region’s cotton fields to see for themselves what is happening.

WESTERN SANCTIONS: Washington on Friday condemned what it called a “stateled” social media campaign in China against

the US and other international companies for committing not to use cotton from Xinjiang.

The wave of consumer boycotts in China has coincided with a coordinated set of sanctions imposed by Britain, Canada, the European Union and the United States last week over what they say are human rights abuses taking place in Xinjiang. The US government has publicly accused Beijing of genocide against the Uighur Muslim ethnic minorities in the region.

Xu repeatedly rejected accusations of genocide and human rights abuses in the region and accused the Western powers of engaging in political manipulation to

Thai police vow more protest arrests after nearly 100 detained BANGkOk AGENCIES

Thai police on Monday vowed to arrest more people participating in anti-government protests after detaining nearly 100 at a demonstration a day earlier, citing a law restricting gatherings to prevent the spread of coronavirus.

Another protest demanding the release of jailed activists is planned for late Monday afternoon, raising prospects for another confrontation with activists calling for an end to military dominance of politics and reform of the powerful monarchy.

“We have prepared troops to maintain order,” Piya Tavichai, deputy head of the Bangkok police, told reporters.

Piya said 99 people were arrested on Sunday in front of Government House, saying the arrests were necessary under a law forbidding large public gatherings to prevent coronavirus spread.

The mostly student-led movement has

taken aim at the military for entrenching its role in civilian politics, especially since Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha seized power in a 2014 coup when he was army chief.

The activists say elections held in 2019 were under rules designed to cement Prayuth’s hold on power. Prayuth and his coalition government allies say the vote was free and fair.

Prayuth on Monday told reporters the weekend arrests were justified.

“You have to look at the law. If I don’t take action, there will be disruption in traffic. We are just taking back space.

There have been many warnings,” said Prayuth. Dozens of people have been detained at protests in recent months under disease control and public order laws, but Sunday’s protest represented one of the largest number of arrests at a single rally.

Additionally, at least nine leaders of the movement are jailed pending trial under a law against insulting the Thai monarchy, which carries a maximum 15year penalty.

destabilise China with the sanctions.

The United States in January announced an import ban on all cotton and tomato products from the area due to allegations of forced labour from detained Uighur Muslims.

Western governments and rights groups have previously accused authorities in the far-western region of detaining and torturing Uighurs in camps, where some former inmates have said they were subject to ideological indoctrination.

China has repeatedly denied all such charges and say the camps are for vocational training and combating religious extremism.

Rape victim paRaded thRough indian village, beaten by mob News Desk A 16-year-old girl was paraded through the streets of her village after having been raped by a 21-year-old man, being taunted and beaten by the villagers and her own family members in a move purportedly to shame her. The horrific incident took place in the tribal-dominated Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh, wherein a mob first tied the victim and the accused with a rope and paraded them on the streets in an incident that reportedly took place on Sunday. A video shared on social media showed the victim and her attacker being forced to walk in tandem while the people of the village, including the victim’s family, beat them and chanted ‘Long Live Mother India’. The mob first beat up both the victim and the accused and later paraded them. The mob forced the victim to walk along with the accused in an attempt to shame her. The girl was rescued by police, while six people, including her suspected rapist and five villagers, were arrested. “One of the cases was filed against the 21year-old man who is accused of raping the girl. Another First Information Report (FIR) was filed against family members of the girl and villagers for parading her in the village and beating her,” said one of the police officers that rescued her, according to an India media outlet. Two cases were registered on the complaint of the victim — one against the 21-year-old rape suspect and the second against family members of the girl and villagers for parading her in the village and beating her. The accused have been booked under various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the provisions of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

JAkARTA AGENCIES

Indonesian state oil company Pertamina said on Monday it has shut its Balongan oil refinery in West Java as it battles to control a massive fire that broke out overnight, injuring five people. About 950 nearby residents had been evacuated, Pertamina said, with videos shared on social media showing huge flames engulfing the 125,000 barrels per day facility, while a large explosion can be heard. The fire started just after midnight, local media reported, while Pertamina said in a statement it broke out during bad weather. It was conducting “oil flow control” to prevent any further spread. “The cause of the fire is unknown, but during the incident, there was heavy rain and lightning,” it said. Pertamina spokesman Ifki Sukarya said five people were being treated in hospital for burns, adding that some were passing near the refinery when the fire broke out. No Pertamina staff were hurt, he said. The fire was concentrated in the refinery’s storage units, and there had been no impact on the processing plant, Pertamina said. Balongan, one of Pertamina’s biggest refineries, processes crude oil from the Duri and Minas fields in Riau province and supplies fuel to Jakarta and the western regions of Java island. Television footage showed the fire still raging on Monday morning and a massive column of black smoke rising from the site, which is about 225 km (140 miles) east of the capital Jakarta. West Java police will be involved in the investigation into the cause of the fire, police spokesman Erdi Chaniago told Reuters. “We are securing the location at the moment since the fire is still going. We can’t examine the scene yet, cooling down needed to be conducted first by Pertamina,” he said. A nearby resident told Metro TV she was awoken by a pungent smell of oil fumes and saw lightning strikes in the sky. “We smelled a strong fuel scent first, so strong that my nose hurt, while we heard lightning strikes,” said Susi, who gave only one name “Suddenly the sky was orange,” she said. The refinery is expected to receive about 600,000 barrels of Rabi crude from Gabon onboard tanker Aristodimos on April 10, shipping data on Refinitiv Eikon showed. Pertamina’s Cilacap refinery in Central Java should be able to help meet any supply shortage in the short term, but repairs could take months depending on the damage, Mamit Setiawan, executive director of think tank Energy Watch said. “I hope Pertamina maintains a good quick response, both in fire mitigation and in fuel supply to the community,” he said.

'You don't belong': land dispute drives new exodus in Ethiopia’s Tigray sHIRe AGENCIES

The dusty buses keep coming, dozens a day, mattresses, chairs and baskets piled on top. They stop at schools hurriedly turned into camps, disgorging families who describe fleeing from ethnic Amhara militia in Ethiopia’s Tigray region.

Four months after the Ethiopian government declared victory over the rebellious Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), tens of thousands of Tigrayans are again being driven from their homes.

This time, it is due not to the fighting, but to regional forces and militiamen from neighbouring Amhara seeking to settle a decades-old land dispute, according to witnesses, aid workers and members of Tigray’s new administration.

Amhara officials say the disputed lands, equal to about a quarter of Tigray, were taken during the nearly three decades that the TPLF dominated central government before Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in 2018. “Obviously the land belongs to the Amhara region,” Gizachew Muluneh, spokesman for the Amhara regional administration, told Reuters.

Ababu Negash, 70, said she fled Adebay, a town in western Tigray, after Amhara officials summoned Tigrayans to meetings in February.

“They said you guys don’t belong here,” Ababu told Reuters in Shire, a town 160 km to the east, to where many from west Tigray are fleeing. “They said if we stay, they will kill us.”

This fresh exodus from the west of Tigray risks exacerbating a precarious humanitarian situation in the region, with hundreds of thousands of people already uprooted by fighting. The territorial dispute is also being carefully watched by other regions in Ethiopia’s fractious federation, some with their own simmering border disputes.

Fighters from Amhara entered western Tigray in support of federal forces after the TPLF, Tigray’s then-governing party, attacked military bases there in November. They have remained ever since, and

Amhara officials say they have taken back a swathe of territory that was historically theirs.

Tigrayan officials say the area has long been home to both ethnic groups and that the region’s borders are set by the constitution. Now that fighting has subsided and roads have reopened, they say there is a concerted, illegal push to drive out Tigrayans.

Reuters interviewed 42 Tigrayans who described attacks, looting and threats by Amhara gunmen. Two bore scars they said were from shootings.

“The western Tigray zone is occupied by the Amhara militias and special forces, and they are forcing the people to leave their homes,” Mulu Nega, head of Tigray’s government-appointed administration, told Reuters in Tigray’s capital Mekelle.

He accused Amhara of exploiting Tigray’s weakness to annex territory. “Those who are committing this crime should be held accountable,” he said.

Asked about the accounts of violence and intimidation by Amhara fighters, Yabsira Eshetie, the administrator of the disputed zone, said nobody had been threatened and only criminals had been detained.

“No one was kicking them out, no one was destroying their houses even. Even the houses are still there. They can come back,” he said. “There is federal police here, there is Amhara special police here. It is lawful here.” Reuters was unable to reach Amhara police, and federal police referred questions to regional authorities.

WHOSE LAND? Gizachew said Amhara was now administering the contested territory, reorganising schools, police and militia, and providing food and shelter. Tigrayans were welcome to stay, he said, adding that Amhara has asked the federal government to rule on the dispute and expected a decision in coming months.

He did not respond to requests for comment on the accusations of violence and intimidation by Amhara fighters. The prime minister’s office referred Reuters to regional authorities to answer questions about the land dispute and the displacement of Tigrayans, who make up around 5% of Ethiopia’s 110

million people. There was no response from a government task force on Tigray or the military spokesman.

In a speech to parliament on March 23, Abiy defended Amhara regional forces for their role in supporting the government against the TPLF. “Portraying this force as a looter and conqueror is very wrong,” he said. The United Nations has warned of possible war crimes in Tigray. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said this month there have been acts of ethnic cleansing and called for Amhara forces to withdraw from Tigray. Ethiopia’s government strenuously denies that it has an ethnic agenda.

“Nothing during or after the end of the main law enforcement operation (against the TPLF) can be identified ... as a targeted, intentional ethnic cleansing against anyone in the region,” the foreign ministry said in a statement following Blinken’s remarks.

Reuters could not determine how many people have fled west Tigray in recent weeks as families move frequently, many stay with relatives, and some have been displaced several times.

Local authorities and the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said about 1,000 were reaching Shire every day, with 45,000 coming since late February.

The Norwegian Refugee Council said between 140,000-185,000 came from west Tigray over a twoweek period in March.

‘LEAVE OR LOSE LIFE’: Tewodros Aregai, interim head of Shire’s northwestern zone, said the town was hosting 270,000 displaced people even before the latest influx and did not have enough food or shelter.

Four centres set up to house new arrivals are near-full.

Families cram into classrooms, halls and half-finished buildings. Others camp under tarpaulins or on open ground. Ababu said she and her family reached Shire at the beginning of March. She fled her farm in November, when she said Amhara regional forces killed civilians in nearby Mai Kadra after taking the town with federal forces. She said she spent three months in Adebay but was forced to leave at the end of February.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

SPORTS 11

ISLAMABAD

SelectorS Wanted to try out neW playerS agaInSt ZIMbabWe: WaSIM ISLAMABAD

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AGENCIES

ESPONDING to criticism over picking young players for Pakistan’s upcoming tour of Africa, Chief Selector Mohammad Wasim said that the selectors wanted to try out new players against Zimbabwe.

Pakistan’s chief selector Mohammad Wasim, while talking to PakPassion.net, responded to criticism over picking young cricketers for the national side’s upcoming tour of Africa, claiming that people are forgetting that the squad also includes players for matches against Zimbabwe.

Speaking to PakPassion.net, the 42year-old revealed said, “I think people are forgetting that there are two tours, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Everybody is thinking that the squad is just for South Africa and are overlooking the Zimbabwe leg of the tour where we have matches also. We want to try out these new boys like Arshad Iqbal who has a bit of experience as he has

been around for the last couple of seasons and has been bowling well not just in the PSL but also in domestic cricket.”

“Mohammad Wasim Jr has been picked early but I want to reiterate the point about fast-tracking players where we are lacking options. Wasim comes into the all-rounder category because he can bowl his full 4 overs. We had other op-

I loved every minute, says Hamilton after tough opening win Mercedes’ seven times world champion took the chequered flag after cruising past challenger Max Verstappen in Bahrain SAKHIR AGENCIES

Lewis Hamilton fended off young challenger Max Verstappen in one of the toughest battles of his Formula One career in Bahrain on Sunday and said he had loved every minute of it.

Mercedes’ seven times world champion took the chequered flag in the season-opener with less than a second separating him from his Red Bull rival after soaking up intense pressure over the closing laps in a long final stint on hard tyres.

Verstappen had reeled in Hamilton steadily to seize the lead with four laps to go after going behind on strategy but in doing so ran wide, outside the track limits, and had to hand back the advantage. There was to be no second chance.

The Dutch 23-year-old had been fastest in preseason testing, topped all three practice sessions, secured pole position and was the hot race favourite.

“I think ultimately if he hadn’t made the mistake he probably would have won the race, but that’s what makes and loses you wins,” said Hamilton, who took his career tally to a record-extending 96.

Formula One has for years been waiting for a proper battle between the sport’s most successful driver and the man tipped to be his successor and Sunday delivered round one in a record 23-race season.

“I loved every minute of it. Every minute of the weekend I’ve loved,” said Hamilton.

“These guys (Red Bull) have done a better job so far and so for us to come away with this result, given that we weren’t the fastest this weekend, is a real result.”

Verstappen had led from the start but Mercedes pitted Hamilton early to try and get a jump on the Red Bull, with the lead switching between the two on differing tyre strategies.

“Stopping early, we knew it was going to be difficult but we had to cover Max. They’ve had amazing performance all weekend so it was going to take something pretty special,” said the Briton “Max was all over me right at the end.”

“The pressure was immense.

“He’s a fantastic driver and they have the quicker car so to keep him behind, on fresh tyres also, was one of the hardest (challenges) that I’ve had for a while.”

tions like Amad Butt and Aamer Yamin but can they be considered as reliable bowlers, because what we are seeing is that they are only okay bowling a couple of overs. Yamin is good with the new ball but he struggles with the older ball. Amad Butt cannot be relied upon to bowl 4 overs and that is where both Yamin and Amad need to improve and this is where

the coaches will come in and work with both of them,” he added.

Praising the all-round ability of newly selected pacer Wasim Jr, he singled him out as a potential replacement in case the Men in Green rest all-rounder Ashraf.

“Wasim comes in not just as a fastbowler, but as an all-rounder. He can give you 4 reliable overs and he can bat. At the moment we only have Faheem Ashraf as a pace-bowling all-rounder so we need a back-up for him and Wasim gives us that option. There are quite a few games on the upcoming tour and if Faheem needs a break Wasim will be there,” he said.

“Twenty20 cricket is about energy and fresh legs and whilst I agree that some players have been brought in early in their careers, I am trying to build a pool of players and want to try out these youngsters for a couple of series and then trim down our options before selecting the Twenty20 World Cup squad. We are experimenting a bit and that is to increase our pool of players and to increase our options,” he concluded.

Non-neutral umpires, other Covid-19 regulations to remain in place until July AGENCIES Non-neutral umpires will continue to officiate in international cricket, with the ICC deciding to extend the Covid-19 regulations it put in place last year till July 2021. That is one of the key recommendations of the ICC Cricket Committee, which has been approved by the global body’s chief executives’ committee (CEC) and is set to be ratified by the ICC Board when it convenes virtually later this week on March 31 and April 1.

The ICC Cricket Committee, which is chaired by the former India captain Anil Kumble, had met earlier in March and approved a hybrid model of match officials where feasible; that would allow for one neutral umpire and three home umpires in a bilateral series. But this model would be restricted to countries where the neutral officials can travel without having to quarantine.

The CEC, which met virtually last week, approved the recommendation and has sent it to the ICC Board to get a final approval. As it stands, the World Test Championship final - scheduled from June 18-22 in Southampton between India and New Zealand - would be officiated by a team of neutral match officials, all English. Chris Broad is likely to be the match referee, with Richard Kettleborough, Michael Gough and Richard Illingworth - the three English umpires on the 12-man elite panel - to form the umpires’ line-up for the match.

Last June, the ICC took on board the recommendation of the committee on having home umpires officiate in bilateral series mainly due to the logistical challenges of travelling during the

pandemic. It was the first time non-neutral umpires have officiated in bilateral Test cricket since the ICC introduced the concept of neutral umpires in 2002.

Since then, the only exception was Illingworth standing in the two-Test series recently between Bangladesh and West Indies, which was only because Bangladesh does not have any umpires on the elite panel. To remove any perception of bias, the Cricket Committee had agreed to allow teams an extra review across all three formats as an interim measure during the pandemic.

That move, the committee discussed this month, had worked satisfactorily, and allowed the ICC to widen its pool of home umpires who were getting exposure standing in international cricket. This February, the MCC World Cricket Committee, too, suggested that “a balance could be struck” by pairing one home and one neutral umpire as the on-field officials to provide exposure to neutral umpires as well to standing outside their home country.

BCCI WANTS CRICKET COMMITTEE TO DISCUSS SOFT SIGNAL: During its meeting, the committee is understood to have also discussed the soft signal, in the spotlight during the India-England T20Is, though a number of members including Kumble favoured sticking to the protocols around it as they stand.

The soft signal came into focus, anew, when Suryakumar Yadav was ruled out after being caught in the outfield by Dawid Malan; the TV umpire said he did not have conclusive evidence to go against the on-field soft signal of out. According to the playing

conditions, the third umpire does have the authority to overturn the on-field umpire’s decision but in this case it was upheld. India captain Virat Kohli had suggested the soft signal should have an added option of “not sure” in such close decisions where the evidence to the naked eye is not conclusive. It is believed that, this week, that suggestion was made by BCCI secretary Jay Shah to the CEC too. Most members on the committee, however, strongly supported the on-field match officials having a decisive say and not relying entirely on technology, which might not always provide definitive evidence. This is also one of the reasons the committee decided to retain the umpire’s call, which Kohli had called “confusing”. However, they decided that the concept of umpire’s call needed to be simplified in order for all stakeholders - including players - to have a better understanding.

SALIVA BAN AND OTHER COVID-19 REGULATIONS TO CONTINUE: The extension of the interim Covid-19 regulations means the ban on use of saliva to shine the ball as well as the allowance of like-for-like substitutes in Test cricket, in case a player tested positive for Covid-19, would also remain in place. Those recommendations were made by the ICC’s medical committee, which once again recommended that those regulations should stay. The ICC said that only sweat would be used by teams to shine the ball. In case saliva was inadvertently applied, the on-field match officials would, after a period of “leniency” and having given at least two warnings, penalise the bowling team with five runs.

White lines saved Hamilton, says Mercedes boss Brit held the lead and did not give Verstappen another chance as the pair provided a thrilling finale at Bahrain GP SAKHIR AGENCIES

Mercedes team chief Toto Wolff said “track limits won the race for us” on Sunday after Lewis Hamilton claimed a sensational season-opening victory at the Bahrain Grand Prix. Wolff praised his team for their strategy to help set up a sublime triumphant drive from the defending seven-time world champion - but gave credit to a set of white lines at Turn Four. It was there, with three laps remaining, that Max Verstappen ran beyond track limits as he passed Hamilton to take the lead, but on the instructions of the race director had to hand back the place immediately. Hamilton held the lead and did not give Verstappen another chance as the pair provided a thrilling finale with the champion winning by seven-tenths of a second. “Max made a tiny mistake there and he had to give the position back,” said Wolff.

“We were told suddenly during the race that track limits were imposed - and that is what won us the race today. Hamilton agreed. “If he (Verstappen) hadn’t made a mistake he would have won the race,” said the winner. “I had to really keep my head and mind set in the car and to make no mistakes.” “What a difficult race that was,” added Hamilton.

“Max was all over me right at the end, but I just about managed to hold him off. It was one of the hardest races I have had in a while.” “It was such a great fight, but this is not the end for them. They will hit back with a vengeance in the next race.” Wolff said Red Bull looked strong. “For the first race, I think these guys are a tiny bit ahead of us. “It was a great battle of strategies,” Wolff said. “We took a very bold move pitting so early with Lewis and we gained a position, but then we thought we are doing the same again to prevent the under-cut.” Hamilton also praised Mercedes for team strategy. “Stopping early, we knew was going to be difficult, but we had to cover Max. They’ve had an amazing performance all weekend, so it was going to take something pretty special here.”

Hamilton said he was relishing the prospect of a close battle with Verstappen all season.

“I definitely am. Each year they’re talking about when you think you’ve hit your peak.

“I think timing is everything and it is going to take everything and more for us to put in performances like this, but we love the challenge. I love the challenge. I still love what I do. “It was so hard in the car today, but what a great event and this is a really good start for us. Through testing we thought we were going to be six to eight tenths behind, so the work that has gone on this week has been spectacular. “We came into this race on the back foot, knowing it would be a tough start, but everyone worked hard to maximise what we had. It was heads down for everyone. I am so proud of everybody.

Hamilton’s first win this season increased his career record total to 96 wins - 75 of them with Mercedes. He also passed Michael Schumacher’s record of laps led in a race and recorded the 300th win by a British driver.

Shaw back in frame after making most of England recall LEFT-BACK HAS BEEN IMPRESSIVE THIS TERM WHILE MAKING HIS FIRST INTERNATIONAL CAP SINCE 2018 AND SECOND IN FOUR YEARS TIRANA AGENCIES

When injuries and poor form threatened to turn Luke Shaw’s dream move to Manchester United into confidence-shredding struggle, his career appeared to be in a downward spiral.

On Sunday, however, Shaw was rewarded for a stunning revival at Old Trafford with his first England cap since 2018 and second in four years and seized his chance in impressive fashion.

Providing an attacking thrust down the left, it was Shaw’s precise cross in the 38th minute that allowed Harry Kane to open the scoring in a 2-0 defeat of Albania in

Tirana. It was the sort of performance that persuaded United to splash out 30 million pounds to sign him from Southampton in 2014 — a then world record fee for a teenager. Shaw had already earned three England caps by the time he switched to Old Trafford, since when he managed only five more, before give the nod again on Sunday by Gareth Southgate.

He faces stiff competition for the left back slot from the likes of Chelsea’s Ben Chilwell, but Shaw, one of the key components in United’s team this season, is back in the frame for selection for this year’s European Championship.

“The last two years I have been watching the games and regretting not having

CMYK

taken my chance,” Shaw said. “I am so happy to be back. I would love to be in the Euros squad. There is high competition. I will keep pushing myself.”

The immediate priority for Shaw will be keeping the starting berth for Wednesday’s home clash with Poland — a match England will start full of confidence after comfortable wins against San Marino and Albania to top World Cup qualifying Group I. England coach Southgate said Shaw had helped give England control after a sluggish start. “He was able to come on to the ball a bit more and he made some lovely passes, it was his cross for the goal and he got better as the game went on,” Southgate said. “Defensively he was pretty solid today too.”

Southgate has a plethora of options for the Poland clash, although the first name on his team sheet will be Kane who notched his first international goal since 2019 on Sunday to move to 33 for his country. Not far behind will be Chelsea’s young midfielder Mason Mount, who scored England’s second goal on Sunday. He is the first Chelsea player to score or assist in three consecutive England appearances since Frank Lampard.

“He is an exceptional player, he finds space intelligently, he creates chances, he scores goals,” Southgate said. “I thought his performance was excellent tonight as was Phil (Foden’s).” While England were comfortable, Southgate was slightly critical of the last 20 minutes when his players took their foot off the throttle and offered Albania some hope. “There is a lot of talk about what we potentially might be but if we want to deliver then we have to have high standards. I was pleased with the win, but I think we can improve.

Tuesday, 30 March, 2021

PRAyeR TiMings

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FAJR SUNRISE

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ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

4:34

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CHina WelCoMes PosiTive engageMenT beTWeen PakisTan, india isLAMABAD

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MiAn AbRAR

HINA on Monday welcomed recent positive interactions between Pakistan and India and said that it was ready to work with Pakistan to inject positive energy into regional peace, stability and development. This is the first official confirmation of a positive backchannel contacts between the two countries.

“China is pleased with Pakistan’s recent positive interactions with India. We are ready to work with Pakistan, and continue to inject positive energy into regional peace, stability and development,” said Zhao Lijian, the spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, during a media briefing in Beijing, China.

Lijian said that China warmly congratulates Pakistan on the 82nd Pakistan Day, and believes that the Pakistani government and people will make steady progress on the path of national development and rejuvenation.

“China has noted and highly appreciates President Dr Arif Alvi’s positive comments on China-Pakistan re-

lations in his speech delivered on the occasion of the Pakistan Day military parade,” he said.

Lijian said that China also cherishes its all-weather strategic partnership of cooperation with Pakistan.

“We are ready to take the 70th anniversary of our diplomatic ties as an opportunity to work together in the fight against Covid-19, carry forward our traditional friendship, deepen all-round cooperation, and build an even closer China-Pakistan community with a shared future for the new era,” he said.

President Alvi also stressed in his speech that Pakistan will focus on development and remain committed to peaceful coexistence with the outside world. He called on world leaders, especially South Asian leaders, to discard hatred, prejudice and religious extremism, and jointly safeguard regional peace and prosperity.

“To pursue peace and development is the shared aspiration of all countries in the region. China supports Pakistan’s foreign policy of peace and good-neighborliness as well as its commitment to advancing the peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan,” concluded the Chinese spokesman.

Ramzan plan for two Holy Mosques announced JeDDAH TLTP

The Ramzan operation plan for the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah has been announced, with pilgrims being urged to get the Covid-19 vaccine to ensure their safety as well as other people’s. Sheikh Abdurahman Al-Sudais, who is head of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques, said that the operation plan involved receiving all pilgrims in line with the strict health and safety measures that had been imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19, while also ensuring that pilgrims were given enough ease to make the best of their experience. “The purpose is to provide a unique experience to Doyoof Al-Rahman (Guests of Allah) that will combine performing rituals and preservation of health,” said Al-Sudais. “In the wake of the continued pandemic, I urge visitors of the Two Holy Mosques to get the Covid-19 vaccine to ensure their safety and (that of) other pilgrims and worshippers.” There will be five areas available for prayers at Makkah’s Grand Mosque, including the eastern courtyard, and a designated area for worshippers with special needs. Umrah pilgrims will also be able to perform Tawaf on the first floor throughout the month.

Zamzam water coolers remain unavailable, but ushers will provide 200,000 bottles of Zamzam water on a daily basis. Those who wish to break their fast at the Grand Mosque or the Prophet’s Mosque will be allowed to bring in water and dates for personal consumption only. No sharing or distribution will be allowed. The General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques said that no meals would be allowed within the mosques’ premises or courtyards. It will, however, be providing meals for visitors who are breaking their fast and these meals will be distributed individually. Al-Sudais said that, with the help of nearly 10,000 workers, the Two Holy Mosques will accommodate the number of worshippers according to the plan set in place by authorities to prevent overcrowding. More than 13 million mask-wearing worshippers visited the mosques once the seven-month prayer and Umrah suspension was lifted last October.

Teen girls charged with killing Pakistani driver in Washington WAsHingTOn Agencies

Two girls, ages 13 and 15, were charged with the murder and carjacking of a Pakistani immigrant killed last week while working at his job delivering food in Washington in an incident a bystander captured on video. Police said that Mohammad Anwar, 66, died when the girls, armed with a taser, sped off in his car as he clung to the driver’s side with the door open and crashed seconds later just outside the ballpark of the Washington Nationals. A video posted on Saturday shows the encounter unfolding in a minute and a half, ending with Anwar’s Honda Accord on its side, the girls climbing out and a fatally injured Anwar sprawled and motionless on the sidewalk. By Sunday afternoon, the video had been seen at least 5.5 million times on Twitter. Police did not identify the juvenile suspects, one of whom is from the District of Columbia and the other is from neighboring Fort Washington, Maryland. Anwar, who lived in suburban Springfield, Virginia, and was at his delivery job for Uber Eats when he was killed, was described in a GoFundMe post as “a hard-working Pakistani immigrant who came to the United States to create a better life for him and his family”.

The GoFundMe campaign, launched on behalf of his family, had raised more than $500,000 by Sunday afternoon to cover the costs of a funeral and to provide for his survivors. “Anwar was a beloved husband, father, grandfather, uncle, and friend who always provided a smile when you needed one,” the family said. “Words can not describe how our family is feeling currently. Devastation, confusion, shock, anger, heartache, and anguish are just a few that come to mind.” An Uber representative told local radio station WTOP, “We are devastated by this tragic news and our hearts go out to Mohammad’s family during this difficult time.”

O-level, IGCSE exams from May 10: minister isLAMABAD sTAff RePoRT

Minister for Education Shafqat Mahmood Monday announced annual assessments for O-level and International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), previously due to start on May 15, will now begin from May 10.

In a tweet, the minister said that the decision was taken at the request of Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE).

“After consultation with provinces/stakeholders we have agreed. Now O level/IGCSE [exams] will start from May 10,” the tweet read.

I had received a letter from Christine Ozden, CEO Cambridge requesting that O level/IGCSE exam should be allowed to start fro May 10 in-

stead of May 15. After consultation with provinces/stakeholders we have agreed. Now O level/IGCSE will start from May 10 pic.twitter.com/IZeIYyQfWd — Shafqat Mahmood (@Shafqat_Mahmood) March 29, 2021 In an attached letter, CAIE chief executive officer (CEO) Christine Ozden had said that the earlier start would “help us to enable many more students to progress and their equivalence in the education system will be fairer as they will have a better chance to demonstrate what they have learnt”.

Mahmood had last week announced May 15 as the date for O-level examinations, saying A-level assessments would be held as per schedule.

Earlier this month, the government had closed

down all educational institutions in several major cities and Islamabad initially for two weeks, but later extended the duration until April 11, after surge in Covid-19 cases.

At the time, Mahmood said that the government decided to shut down all educational institutions in seven districts of Punjab, one district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Muzaffarabad.

Last year, Cambridge International had cancelled all exams that were scheduled to be held in the country in May and June at Islamabad’s request and in view of the pandemic.

However, this year, it announced it would be cancelling in-person exams in a “very small” number of countries — 10, including the United Kingdom — and would award students grades based on their teachers’ assessment, or expected grades.

Thousands take to the streets in Myanmar after bloodiest day since coup Agencies Myanmar security forces killed three people in the main city of Yangon on Monday, witnesses and media reported, as activists called on ethnic minority forces in the diverse nation to back their campaign against military rule.

After the bloodiest day since the Feb. 1 military coup with 114 deaths on Saturday, thousands of people took to the streets in towns across the country, determined to show their opposition to the relapse into military rule after a decade of democratic reform. A man was killed and several were wounded when security forces fired in one Yangon neighbourhood, media and a witness said. “He was shot in the head,” witness Thiha Soe told Reuters.

“They were shooting at everything on the road, even a Red Cross team. It’s still going on as I’m speaking to you.” Police and a junta spokesman did

not answer calls seeking comment. Myanmar’s Red Cross said in a message it was checking the report.

Two people were killed in another Yangon district when security forces moved in to clear protesters’ barricades, a resident said. “We can confirm two were killed in our ward,” said the resident of the South Dagon neighbourhood who asked to be identified as just Win. “About 15 members of the security forces came and shot all around,” said Win, adding that the security forces were using grenades to clear barricades. Based on a tally by the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners advocacy group, 462 civilians have been killed since the coup.

But despite the violence, crowds turned out in the central towns of Bago, Minhla, Khin-U, Pinlebu and Taze, Mawlamyine in the south, Demoso in the east and Hsipaw and Mytitkyina in the north, according to media and social media posts. The General Strike Committee of Nationalities, a main

Guterres seeks decisive action to stave off debt crisis in developing world Agencies United Nations Secretary General António Guterres has said that though significant steps have been taken to prevent a debt crisis on nations hit hard by impact of the coronavirus pandemic, they have not been sufficient to restore economic health.

In a policy brief, entitled Liquidity and Debt Solutions to Invest in the SDGs, issued on Monday, Guterres said more than a year into the pandemic, the fiscal impacts of the crisis are triggering debt distress in a growing number of countries and is severely limiting the ability of many countries to invest in recovery and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including urgently needed climate action. According to the policy brief, 42 economies

borrowing from capital markets have experienced sovereign downgrades since the start of the pandemic, including six developed countries, 27 emerging market economies, and nine least developed countries. Sovereign downgrades cause borrowing costs to rise, especially for developing countries, which can, in turn, increase the risk of more countries tipping over into unsustainable debt – especially if the Covid-19 pandemic is more protracted and deeper than expected.

“Unless we take decisive action on debt and liquidity challenges, we risk another ‘lost decade’ for many developing countries, putting the achievement of the SDGs by the 2030 deadline definitively out of reach,” Guterres urged. The policy brief takes stock of the global policy response since April last year, assesses

protest group, called in an open letter on Facebook for ethnic minority forces to help those standing up to the “unfair oppression” of the military. “It is necessary for the ethnic armed organisations to collectively protect the people,” the protest group said.

‘INTERNAL PROBLEM, PLEASE’: Insurgents from different ethnic minority groups have battled the central government for decades over greater autonomy. Though many groups have agreed to ceasefires, fighting has flared in recent days between the army and forces in both the east and north.

Heavy clashes erupted on the weekend near the Thai border between the army and fighters from Myanmar’s oldest ethnic minority force, the Karen National Union (KNU). About 3,000 villagers fled to Thailand when military jets bombed a KNU area, killing three civilians, after a KNU force overran an army outpost and killed 10 people, an activist group and media said. remaining gaps and challenges for their implementation, as well as proposed updates to the recommendations, presented last year, in light of developments over the past 12 months. The policy brief highlighted the need for debt relief to create space for investments in recovery and for achieving the SDGs. Even in cases of elevated debt, new borrowing can lead to improved creditworthiness if it finances productive investments, it noted, adding that debt relief can also free up resources, create conditions under which countries can return to voluntary market access, and may lower a country’s overall borrowing costs, with positive impacts across the whole economy. The secretary general also urged governments to provide fresh concessional financing for developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing States, recapitalize multilateral development banks and accelerate the timetable for replenishing the funds, meet official development assistance (ODA) commitments and provide long-term financing to developing countries for investment in long-term growth.

Published by Arif Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk