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basic right to a fair trial He hailed this court verdict as a triumph for the supporters of the PPP and all proponents of democracy across the nation The PPP chairman emphasised that the people of Pakistan hold high expectations from President Zardari During his previous tenure he delivered political reconciliation and fostered economic stability in the country Despite these achievements, there were persistent forces that opposed democracy and engaged

deep feelings for the people ” he added

Ambassador Zaidong said that Chinese citizens in Pakistan actively participate in Pakistan s national construction and promote China-Pakistan friendly cooperation We should do everything possible to protect their safety and value their contributions ”

He said that it was heart-wrenching that in the recent terrorist attack on 26th March five Chinese citizens were deprived of their young lives

We hope and believe that the Pakistani side will speed up the investigation of the incident, find out the truth, severely punish the perpetrators, raise counterterrorism efforts, resolutely crack down on and root out the evil, and take all measures to

PR OFIT N E W S D E S K T H E World Bank is set to approve a $1 billion loan for the Dasu hydropower project in June This financing will support the 2 160 megawatt initiative which aims to integrate cost-effective electricity into Pakistan s energy grid The project is critical for reducing the nation’s reliance on expensive imported fuel and promoting sustainable energy sources Managed by the China Gezhouba Group Company the Dasu Hydropower Project is financed through a consortium that includes the World Bank The funding encompasses $588 4 million allocated for preparatory works and an additional $700 million for building the transmission line to distribute the generated electricity Despite the World Bank s gradual shift towards budget support loans, this project financing is part of a broader effort to address Pakistan’s unsustainable debt burden by focusing on productive long-term investments Pakistan s current electricity costs are high driving an increased adoption of solar power among homes, factories, and public buildings The total projected cost for the Dasu project has now reached $4 9 billion which marks a 13% increase from earlier estimates Originally slated for completion in December 2021, the World Bank now anticipates that the project will conclude by 2028, which is seven years beyond the initial deadline Upon completion phase one of the project is expected to replace imported fuels saving approximately $1 8 billion annually in hard currency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 5 million tonnes This project supports Pakistan’s goal to achieve 60% renewable energy by 2031 However the Water and Power Development Authority currently faces challenges in securing international commercial financing, prompting the need for continued substantial financial support from international lenders In par tnership with Profit M o n d a y, 1 5 A p r i l , 2 0 2 4 I 6 S h a w w a l , 1 4 4 5 R s 2 0 0 0 | Vo l X I V N o 2 8 6 I 8 Pa g e s I I s l a m a b a d E d i t i o n China ready to cement securit y cooperation fur ther with Pakistan: Zaidong ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T In the backdrop of March 26 Besham suicide attack Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Jiang Zaidong on Sunday reiterated that his country stands ready to further strengthen counterterrorism and security cooperation with Pakistan “We should take the people’s security as ultimate goal, and effectively protect Chinese citizens in Pakistan The people are the foundation of a country and are also what the rule of a country is for the Chinese ambassador asserted in a statement issued here He said that the national security work is ultimately to protect the interests of the people and enable them to live and work in peace and happiness The statement comes in the aftermath of the tragic suicide attack in KP’s in Besham area on March 26 wherein six individuals
five Chinese engineers lost their lives During the attack, an explosive-laden vehicle detonated as a convoy, transporting Chinese engineers
the Dasu
project site
that we must always put the people first put the life first and ensure the life and security of the people A holistic approach to national security takes the people s position as the fundamental position, and emphasises that national security is for the people and relies on the people, which clearly reflects President Xi Jinping’s
including
to
hydroelectric
from Islamabad, passed by “President Xi Jinping emphasised
protect the safety and security of Chinese personnel institutions
projects in Pakistan and create favourable conditions for advancing China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperation and building a China-Pakistan community with a shared future, he added The Chinese ambassador said that China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), as an important signature project under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative has effectively promoted Pakistan s economic and social development since its launching 10 years ago by bringing in 25 4 billion dollars of direct investment, 236 thousand jobs, 510 KM expressway, more than 8,000 megawatt of power and 886 KM core power transmission grid “It is now entering the new phase of building a corridor of growth livelihood innovation greenness and openness The 26th March terrorist attack showed once again that a secure and stable environment is critical to the practical cooperation between China and Pakistan and the building of CPEC, he added He said that China stands ready to work hand-in-hand with Pakistan to defeat the evil attempt at disrupting the cooperation between the two countries to safeguard development with security to promote security with development and to advance highquality CPEC cooperation Punjab CM slashes roti price by Rs4 LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T Punjab Chief Minister (CM) Maryam Nawaz on Sunday reduced the price of roti across the province saying the government utilised all option to provide relief to inflation-hit masses Taking to X (formerly Twitter) the first female chief minister announced that the Punjab government has reduced the prices of roti (flat bread made in tandoor) and fixed it at Rs16 The new price of roti will come into effect immediately Maryam Nawaz further said that she had instructed all the district and department concerns to ensure strict implementation of the decision Meanwhile, District Commissioner (DC) Lahore issued the notification of the reduction in roti prices As per the notification, the price of 100-gram roti is fixed at Rs16 while 120-gram roti will be available at Rs20 Economic indicators getting better Meanwhile Punjab CM Maryam Nawaz Sharif lauded Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Pakistan s economic indicators getting improved, saying that under the vibrant leadership of Quaid Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan's economy has once again started treading on the path of progress She said the fruit of economic progress during the tenure of PML-N government were prominently coming to surface, highlighting that the common man would be provided relief with the reduction in electricity tariff and price-hike “Big international financial institutions including IMF, ADBP are highly acknowledging Pakistan s economic policies '' the CM said She stated Owing to PM Shehbaz Sharif s economic policies investors confidence is enhancing and for the first time in the history, KSE 100 index of Stock Exchange has crossed 70 thousand psychological barrier " W B T O G R A N T $ 1 B LO A N F O R D A S U H Y D R O P O W E R E X PA N S I O N LARKANA S TA F F R E P O R T Chairman Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari on Sunday underscored judicial reforms labelling them as the unresolved component of the charter of democracy (CoD) reiterating his party s commitment to engage with stakeholders, including civil society, in comprehensive consultations on this matter Bilawal made these remarks while addressing a public gathering at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh in Larkana on Sunday in connection with the 45th death anniversary of former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto He affirmed that the PPP steadfastly upholds the ideology and principles set forth by its founding chairman Highlighting the party’s contemporary achievements he noted its governance with chief ministers in two provinces and the chairmanship of the Senate Additionally, he celebrated President Asif Ali Zardari s historic re-election to the presidency, marking a significant milestone in the nation s political landscape Bilawal said that after 12 years, the Supreme Court, in response to the presidential reference initiated by President Asif Ali Zardari acknowledged the injustice inflicted upon Zulfikar Ali Bhutto underscoring that he was denied the
certain
aiming to orchestrate a
the PNA Part 2 scenario he pointed
underscored
certain politicians are driven by personal ego and are willing to jeopardise the nation for their own gain Emphasising the importance of responsible political conduct, he urged politicians to confine their activities within the bounds of their mandate He criticised the prevalence of disruptive tactics such as sitins, highlighting the need for constructive engagement and dialogue in the political arena Bilawal reflected on the achievements of Zardari s previous tenure noting that 90 per cent of the charter of democracy was successfully implemented However, he highlighted the crucial remaining 10 per cent: the agenda of judicial reforms Expressing a commitment to expedite these reforms he stressed the importance of ensuring timely justice for all citizens referencing the prolonged wait endured by the leader of the people On the occasion, Zardari stressed the importance of serving the people as the primary goal after holding power He questioned the necessity of internal strife and urged unity emphasising that collective efforts are essential for effective governance and meaningful progress President Zardari affirmed that his presidency stands on the foundation of the people s support, vowing to advance guided by their strength He underscored the necessity of cautious political manoeuvring, stressing that every action must be meticulously considered to safeguard the nation and its citizens from harm He also advocated for collective planning and nation-building as the means to propel Pakistan forward Cer t ain polit icians j eopardis ing nat ion for pers onal gain: B ilaw al LARKANA: President Asif Ali Zardari on Sunday said that Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) will continue supporting the government for economic stability and prosperity of the country Addressing a public gathering organized to mark the 45th death anniversary of Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh Bhutto in Larkana on Sunday President Asif Ali Zardari said national interest was the top priority of Pakistan Peoples Party and it will remain in touch with all political parties for the betterment of the country He said Pakistan was blessed with vast potential of minerals and natural resources and it would emerge from current economic crisis through exploitation of these resources Paying tribute to Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto he said Bhutto family always sacrificed their lives for the country and people He said that party s leadership and workers accepted martyrdom for the sake of country “I faced jails with support of party workers ” he said adding the country was facing challenges due to wrong decisions of some people We will strengthen the country s economy President Zardari expressed gratitude to people for reposing their confidence in the Pakistan Peoples Party in general elections S TA F F R E P O R T g TOTA L P R O J E C T E D C O S T F O R D A S U P R O J E C T H A S N O W R E A C H E D $ 4 9 B ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah will visit Pakistan from Monday (tomorrow) to Tuesday along with a high-level delegation the Foreign Office (FO) said The FO, in a statement, said the delegation comprises esteemed figures including Saudi Minister of Water and Agriculture Eng Abdul Rahman Abdul Mohsen Al-Fadley Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef, Deputy Minister of Investment Badr AlBadr, Head of Saudi Special Committee Mohammad Mazyed Al Towaijri and senior officials from the Ministry of Energy and Saudi Fund for General Investments The primary objective of the visit is to expedite the implementation of agreements made between Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and Mohammad bin Salman Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, during their recent meeting in Makkah This meeting underscored the mutual desire to elevate bilateral economic cooperation to new heights During their stay the Saudi delegation is scheduled to engage in crucial meetings with key figures including the president, the prime minister, the foreign minister Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and the apex committee of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) The statement further said that the visit is aimed at lending positive impetus to enhanced bilateral cooperation and mutually rewarding economic partnership In a joint statement of the meeting between PM Shehbaz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia affirmed their commitment to expediting the first phase of Saudi investment worth $5 billion in Pakistan The Saudi crown prince hosted the prime minister at an Iftar feast in Makkah last Sunday During the meeting, they discussed fortifying” the relations between the two countries and exploring avenues for enhanced collaboration across various sectors The joint statement released by Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stated that the two sides affirmed their commitment to expediting the first wave of investment package worth $5 billion which was discussed previously” The two sides underscored the importance of dialogue between Pakistan and India to resolve the outstanding issues between the two countries, especially the Jammu and Kashmir dispute to ensure peace and stability in the region The prime minister invited the crown prince to undertake an official visit to Pakistan, at the earliest convenience, which was accepted by the crown prince S a u d i F M - l e d d e l e g a t i o n a r r i v e s i n Pa k i s t a n t o d a y PR OFIT N E W S D E S K Saudi Arabia is poised to invest up to $1 billion in the Reko Diq Copper Gold project in Pakistan s Chagai district, Balochistan next month This announcement was made by the Information Ministry and underscores a strengthening of economic ties between the two nations The forthcoming Saudi investment is expected to further boost Pakistan s mining sector, which is a critical component of the country’s economy In preparation for this substantial investment Pakistan s Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has been actively working to address and remove any potential obstacles This proactive approach is aimed at ensuring a seamless investment process Additionally Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is taking steps to ensure the effective administration of this investment He plans to establish a committee within the Finance Ministry that will include all relevant stakeholders in Pakistan This committee aims to facilitate the execution and completion of the Saudi investment Previously in November 2023 Barrick Gold Corporation s CEO, Mark Bristow, mentioned the possibility of Saudi Arabia acquiring a stake in Reko Diq This potential equity purchase would involve partial ownership by Saudi Arabia a move supported by Barrick Gold, the world s secondlargest gold producer The investment in Reko Diq is just a part of broader cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in the mining sector Future agreements are expected to expand Saudi participation in Pakistan s energy sector, including potential stakes in leading Pakistani energy companies such as the Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) and Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) Saudi Arabia to invest $1b in Reko Diq mining project National interest always comes first for PPP: President Zardari g B A N K A N T I C I PAT E S P R O J E C T TO B E C O M P L E T E D B Y 2 0 2 8
and
in conspiracies Today, similar threats persist with
politicians
repeat of
out He
that

them Additionally he stated that being chief minister his services are not limited to Sehwan, but to the whole province Shah also mentioned that he is working on various proposals to restore Manchar Lake When a workable proposal is made he will take the necessary steps to restore the lake

C AA tightens monitoring of airspace due to Middle Eastern tension

KARACHI

S ta f f R e p o R t

In response to heightened tensions in the Middle East Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has implemented stricter monitoring procedures for incoming flights

Media reports citing aviation sources reveal new instructions issued to Pakistan Air Traffic Control (ATC) These directives mandate close scrutiny of all flights entering Pakistani airspace from Afghanistan and Iran Additionally the CAA is keeping a watchful eye on any suspicious activity within Pakistan s western airspace This move comes as the Foreign Office spokesperson voiced Pakistan s deep concern over the escalating situation in the Middle East The spokesperson emphasized Pakistan’s ongoing assessment of the situation with worry and its months-long calls for international intervention

Stalling diplomacy has demonstrably led to today s developments the spokesperson remarked Pakistan, reiterating its previous stance, has urged for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a ceasefire in Gaza The recent events according to the spokesperson expose the shortcomings of diplomacy and its potential for severe repercussions

With the failure to maintain a ceasefire the urgent need now is to stabilize the situation and restore peace All parties must exercise restraint and work towards de-escalation,” the spokesperson concluded Meanwhile Saudi Arabia has also echoed these concerns expressing deep unease over the escalating regional tensions and their potential ramifications It underscored the importance of fulfilling international security responsibilities, highlighting the sensitivity of the issue for regional and global peace The kingdom warned of serious consequences should the crisis escalate further

M d y 15 Ap il 2024 | ISLAMABAD 02 NEWS ATTOCK S ta f f R e p o R t F E D E R A L Minister for Defense, Khawaja Muhammad Asif, has said the present government is committed to providing complete religious freedom to people of all faiths living in the country He was talking to newsmen after participating in the Bhog ceremony in connection with the Besakhi festival at Gurdwara Punja Sahib Hassanabdal on Sunday In his address he expressed that the Sikh Marriage Act had been passed in 2018 and now it would be implemented soon after the approval of the provincial cabinet He said that around six gurudwaras across the country would be open and handed over to the local Sikh community for the observance of rituals Earlier, speaking at the Bhog ceremony, Khawaja Asif said that the Pakistani people and government were proud to host the Sikh pilgrims on their holy land “The present government believes in the freedom of the minority and would extend all its resources for the better preservation of their sacred places he added The Sikh religion famous Baisakhi celebrations to mark the advent of the order of the *Khalsa by 10th Sikh Guru Gobind Singh Ji were observed at Gurdwara Punja Sahib here today Around ten thousand Sikh yatrees among them over 2400 Indians and others from other parts of the world, including Pakistan, India, Canada, and the United Kingdom participated in the festivities Baisakhi processions called Nagar Keertan were taken out on the premises of Gurdwara Punja Sahib with traditional performances and religious rites The leader of the Indian Sikh contingent, Sardar Kulwant Singh, expressed their satisfaction over the arrangements made for Sikh pilgrims in his address In their speeches representatives of various Sikh community organizations in different countries also lauded the Pakistani government s decision to open the Kartarpur corridor and thanked the Pakistani government for fulfilling their longstanding demand Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) Amritsar party leader Sardar Rawinder Singh told the media that special love for Pakistanis compelled them to visit the country again and again We are grateful to the Pakistani government, particularly the ETPB, for making arrangements for the protection of Gurdwaras in Pakistan ” he added GOVT TO PROVIDING COMPLETE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM TO PEOPLE OF ALL FAITHS LIVING IN COUNTRY: KH ASIF B Y the time you read these lines, you will be back from The Village If for some reason you haven t been (either because you re avoiding the cousin who has sworn to kill you or because you don t have one), then your neighbour has probably just returned after over a week there This year, because the holidays ran from Wednesday to Saturday if you left on the previous Friday having got Friday and Monday off you could spend until Monday (today) morning in The Village and take the bus to The City to arrive in time to appear at your office (a little late, but so what?) One of the nice things was that, despite the weather being overcast we celebrated Eid with the rest of the Ummah because they observed their 30th day and we saw the moon despite it being overcast all over the country Of course, India, Bangladesh, and Burma had theirs on Wednesday and presumably Malaysia and Indonesia as well while Niger and Mali had theirs on Tuesday One important fact emerged A Ruet-eHilal Committee member said that sightings had to be verified according to the rules of Shariah and the person making the sighting had to have an ID card That answers my question about the Qatari diplomat who sees the moon in Islamabad As he wouldn t have an ID card, his testimony would be thrown out Now that a witness in Mali can be interrogated over the phone by someone from Japan where do you draw the line? This year we observed Eid because of witnesses in Okara and Charsadda So why not one in Tashkent? Or London for that matter? Sorry, but those witnesses wouldn t have Pakistani ID cards While everyone in Pakistan went to The Village Mian Shehbaz Sharif went to Saudi Arabia There I m sure MBS must have felt like anyone does when a beggar hurriedly throws a salaam Here we were discussing whether he had brought enough returns for the spending on the trip, and there MBS was busy rooting around in his pockets I remember my father telling me how in the 1930s, during Ramazan, Arab beggars would turn up Punjab was poor, but still it was richer than Saudi Arabia, and some people made a living fff the difference Roles are now reversed it seems Anyhow so it passes Nothing lasts forever O J Simpson has died This was the guy who denied killing his wife, and was acquitted in the c riminal trial, but lost the civil lawsuit He then got sent to jail for armed robbery He started out as a footballer and there was even a juice named after him Did he do it? I don t know, but he showed that it helps to have clever mouthpieces on your side Well not always Imran Khan is in jail even though he s got a lot of mouthpieces on his side In fact the mouthpieces and the laypersons are engaged in a struggle for the control of the party He himself has said that there are black sheep in the party trying to break it up Stalwart Shehryar Afridi has said that there are snakes Everyone has avoided saying it, but they all seem to mean KP CM Ali Amin Gandapur, who has twice met PM Shehbaz Sharif, and has left him unharmed, even though he should have attacked that daku and chor as soon as he saw him Gandapur did not even give him the fashion advice he seemed to need Apart from that, Imran and Afridi were also indicating that anyone who did not howl about the toilet cleaner Bushra Bibi was being dosed with, was clearly one of the snakes Imran is no OJJ Simpson so he has bought into the toilet-cleaner theory fully you see The police are not investigating They are too busy dealing the the anthrax, sorry arsenic, letters sent to judges of the Supreme Court They did find an important clue: anthrax affects cattle That has got the police on familiar territory So far there was no buffalo in the case to be taken into custody no cattle thief to be interrogated (that is, tortured within an inch of his life) No wonder Mr Justice Yahya Afridi has recused himself from hearing the case, in which Islamabad High Court judges alleged that intelligence agencies were interfering in their work While he gave reasons he made no mention of buffaloes A simple buffalo disease City NoteS M a N i a z i President summons joint session of Parliament on Apr 18 ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t President Asif Ali Zardari has summoned the joint session of the Parliament on Thursday, (April 18) at 4:00 pm The President summoned the joint session of Parliament in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 54(1) and 56(3) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan The president will address the joint parliamentary session as per constitutional requirement The earlier notification regarding summoning the joint session of Parliament on April 16 stands cancelled FLAG-HOISTING CEREMONY AT NAUDERO HOUSE: Meanwhile President Asif Ali Zardari witnessed the national flaghoisting ceremony at Naudero House here on Sunday A smartly turned out contingent of Sindh Police presented guard of honour to the President on the occasion President Asif Zardari prayed for the progress and prosperity of the country Chairman Pakistan People s Party Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Faryal Talpur and officials of Sindh government were also present Ear thquake shakes Mingora and adjoining areas SWAT S ta f f R e p o R t An earthquake shook Mingora city and surrounding areas in Swat district on Sunday After the earthquake panic spread among the people, prompting them to come out of their houses and shops According to the National Seismic Monitoring Centre, Islamabad, the earthquake registered with a magnitude of 4 0 on the Richter scale The Centre defined that the earthquake s region as Hindu Kush Region Afghanistan and its epicentre was 217km deep Pak Army star ts tree plantation drive in Nor th Waziristan WANA S ta f f R e p o R t Pakistan Army has started tree plantation drive on the arrival of spring season at Bang Dar area of Tehsil Ghulam Khan in North Waziristan Initially Pakistan Army leveled the land to make it cultivable and then fruit plants were cultivated Pakistan Army also distributed saplings to the locals and guidelines were also given to them regarding plant protection for optimal growth People expressed gratitude to the Pakistan Army for this historic initiative as there will be lasting and positive results on the climate and the lives of the people of North Waziristan PA JCCI commends railways over increasing its revenue, suggests launching of cargo trains PESHAWAR S ta f f R e p o R t Pak-Afghan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) has commended Pakistan Railways over increasing its annual revenue to highest peak of Rs 66 billion in nine months of current year and has suggested for launching of cargo trains to further piling up of earnings In a press statement issued here on Sunday Coordinator PAJCCI KP Zia-ul-Haq Sarhadi said it is appreciating development that Pakistan Railways has increased it annual revenue to record height The phenomenal jump in earnings reflect revival of people s confidence on Railways in the wake of better management decisions taken by Chairman Mazhar Ali Shah and GM, Amir Baloch for provision of improved travelling facilities opined Zia who is also Member Advisory Committee of Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) on Pakistan Railways He said Railways is safest and cheapest travelling facility in the country but due to some management loopholes, travelers had diverted to buses and other mode of travelling If such decisions were kept on taking more people will prefer travelling in trains and revenue will increase with passage of time he opined Coordinator PAJCCI also suggested Pakistan Railways to focus on launching of cargo trains from Karachi to Peshawar for facilitation of business community especially those dealing in Pak-Afghan trade He said Railways should also cater to transportation of loose cargo being sent by exporters and importers within the country By focusing on plying of cargo trains, Railways can triple its annual earnings from existing one besides providing relief to people especially business community who have to pay exorbitant rates to truck owners for transportation of goods Zia said in the wake of increase in prices of petroleum products, fare for transportation of goods from port city (Karachi) to Peshawar through heavy vehicles has increased manifold, inflicting huge burden on business community of the country Cargo trains by Railway will not only provide relief to business community but also contribute in increasing volume of bilateral trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan by reducing transportation charges, he observed SEHWAN S ta f f R e p o R t Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah has said the extent of Imran Khan’s political acumen was an open secret therefore he turned a witness against himself in the cypher and Toshakhana cases and caused trouble for himself This statement was made by him to the media after offering fateha at his father s Mazar on his 17th death anniversary, in Wahur on Sunday In response to a question about the expected release of PTI Chief Imran Khan the CM stated that he had also heard about the news through the media He added that despite the unprecedented support and power Imran could not deliver and instead pushed the country towards a serious economic crisis Imran Khan is the only prime minister in the history of the country who was removed through a vote of no confidence The CM also remarked that the extent of Imran Khan s political acumen was an open secret, and everyone was well aware of it Imran Khan has admitted all his blunders, and he is a witness against himself in the Cypher case and even in the case of Tosha Khan where he said he had sold the wristwatch The CM went on to say that Imran Khan was creating trouble for himself Despite all the support and backing he received, Imran Khan lost them within a few weeks and months The courts are hearing his cases and they can give him relief said the CM When asked about the recent rally of six parties Murad Shah explained that these six parties had partici-
enthusiastically in the recent election but the people of Pakistan did not choose to vote for them He also mentioned that two condolence meetings are held every year on April 4 (this year on April 14) and December 27 at Garhi Khuda Bux Similarly, other parties have the right to form alliances, hold public meetings and express their point of view but it is ultimately up to the people of Pakistan to decide which party or alliance will succeed Regarding the weather he stated that while light rains are usually expected in April, this time heavy winds along with rains have been predicted He also mentioned that he had noticed on his way from Karachi to Sehwan that Sehwan had received rain last night and Karachi had also received rain Mr Shah said that he has already informed the civic agencies across Sindh including Karachi and he hopes that everything will remain under control When asked about his service to Sehwan, his constituency, the CM said that he has been serving the people of Sehwan since they first elected him in 2002 He also mentioned that his repeated success in successive elections from 2002 to 2024 is a testament to the people s confidence in him and his services to
pated
KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t Karachi received light rain with thunders on Sunday morning with more downpour expected in the city today The areas which received thundershowers include include Mauripur, North Karachi, Gulistane-e-Johar and its surrounding areas Saddar Soldier Bazar Airport and Clifton The traffic police in the city has been mobilised to prevent any accidents on slippery roads due to light rain The police also instructed the motorcyclists to ride slowly as there is a risk of accidents due to slippery roads Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab said that the administrations has completed its preparations to deal with rain He said that water corporation s machinery has been sent to different areas of Karachi, adding that the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) is also cleaning of the drainage system Wahab added that the KMC staff s weekly off has also been suspended He said that all the departments are on board on chief minister s orders K-Electric (KE) spokesperson said that the power supply in the city is stable and the teams are available to help during rain The spokesperson warned citizens to refrain from using electrical appliances during rainy season as they can cause accidents Keep a safe distance from TV and internet cables and broken wires he added The spokesperson further said that due to accumulation of water in the lowlying areas, electricity may be temporarily shut down as a precautionary measure However Chief Meteorologist Sardar Sarfaraz said that there was no possibility of unusual rain in the metropolis Light rain is expected today under the influence of westerly system with strong winds ” he said adding that the rain will continue intermittently till the morning of April 15 (tomorrow) Sarfaraz said that the temperature in Karachi is also expected to drop after the rain with the maximum temperature to be 32°C today Meanwhile, the chief meteorologist said that the second wave of westerly winds will enter on April 17 under which winds will enter Karachi from coastal areas of Balochistan Karachi is expected to witness heavy rains with thunderstorms under the second system on April 18 and 19, said Sarfaraz According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) the weather in Karachi is currently cloudy and the temperature is 26°C The Met Office said that the direction of winds has changed as they are blowing from northeast direction in the city at a speed of 20 kilometres per hour Meanwhile the weather is dry and the humidity is 49% K arachi receive showers with more rain expec ted
Imran K han caused trouble for himself, says CM Shah

Buner IBO mar tyr laid to rest in native town

Punjab Police in high morale, IGP dispels ‘false narratives’

M d y 15 Ap i 2024 | SLAMABAD NEWS 03 ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t C H A I R M A N Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has conveyed heartfelt condolences for the tragic loss of lives resulting from multiple accidents amidst heavy rains across various regions of the nation, notably Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan He also voiced his concern regarding the incidents of lightning strikes exacerbated by the changing climate conditions during the inclement weather According to the press release issued by the Media Cell Bilawal House here Sunday, the PPP Chairman lamented the loss of lives caused by lightning strikes as well as other rain-related incidents in South Punjab including its districts Bahawalpur Bahawalnagar Rahim Yar Khan Muzaffargarh Rajanpur and Lodhran He urged the provincial government to deploy all available resources to fulfill its duty in aiding the rain-affected victims throughout Punjab Bilawal Bhutto expressed regret over the loss of lives in accidents during the rains in various areas of the province, including the lower and upper Chitral areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa He urged the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government and related disaster management agencies to provide immediate assistance to the rain victims aiding citizens trapped in various problems including landslides He further conveyed his heartfelt grief and sorrow for the tragic loss of lives and property resulting from lightning strikes and other accidents in various areas of Balochistan including Chaman Dera Bugti and Kohlu He expressed confidence that the People s government in Balochistan will stand by the rain victims, ensuring they are not left alone during this challenging time Bilawal Bhutto highlighted the surge in lightning incidents nationwide as indicative of climate change emphasizing the imperative role of universities and research institutions in addressing this issue He underscored the necessity for exceptional spirit and leadership at the government level to shield citizens from climate change impacts Bilawal Bhutto stressed that confronting the threats posed by climate change demands substantive action rather than superficial discourse or avoidance LAHORE a p p Baisakhi also known as Vaisakhi is an important Punjabi festival celebrated in the Pakistani and Indian Punjab and other parts of both countries It falls on April 13th or 14th every year and marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvest season It is a day to celebrate 1699 – the year when Sikhism was born as a collective faith As a whole the message of Baisakhi is peace and love Noted educationist and Sikh activist in Pakistan Professor Kalyan Singh told APP that to celebrate Vaisakhi, Sikhs visit important religious places of worship called Gurudwaras These holy places are also specially decorated for the occasion Kalyam said adding many people enjoy parades and special processions through the streets called Nagar Kirtans To a query, he said that ‘Nagar ’ means town and ‘Kirtan’ means the singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib which is the Sikh holy book It is worth mentioning here that the government of Punjab (Pakistan) has declared that the Baisakhi celebration would be observed officially It is worth mentioning here that the Punjabi New Year is celebrated on Baisakhi As the Punjabi people also gather around the first crop of the Rabi season The farmers offer their prayers for an abundant harvest and prosperity In addition the tenth Sikh Guru Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded the Khalsa Panth on this day, giving it prominence in Sikh tradition According to various traditions, Baba Guru Nanak was inspired by a unique and powerful spiritual experience that awarded him with a vision of the true nature of God To Sikh rituals Wesakhi’s cultural festivities adopt various spiritual meditations that Baba Guru Nanak experienced while concluding the idea that the way to find spiritual growth was only through thinking power, and through living in a virtuous way that reflects the feelings of presence of the divine within each human being on earth Meanwhile Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday in a statement has felicitated the Sikhs on the occasion of the Baisakhi festival He said “Pakistan is a beautiful blend of different faiths and cultures and the colour of Baisakhi further added to this beauty The PM said that the government of Pakistan and its provincial governments will provide all-out facilities to Sikh pilgrims, coming from all over the world to perform Baisakhi rituals The main event of the Sikh religious festival Baisakhi Mela was held at Gurudwara Panja Sahib in Hasanabdal on Sunday Thousands of Sikh pilgrims from all over the world, including India participated It is worth mentioning here that this year Pakistan has extended visas to 2 843 Indian Sikh pilgrims granting them the opportunity to engage in the festivities of Baisakhi Mela and Khalsa Janam Din Subsequently, on April 15, the pilgrims will travel to Nankana Sahib from Hasanabdal, where they will pay homage to Sacha Sauda (Farooqabad) during their stay This will be followed by a visit to Gurudwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur (Narowal) on April 18 The pilgrimage will continue with a visit to Gurdwara Rodi/Rori Sahib (Eminabad) on April 20, where the pilgrims will spend a day in contemplation The culmination of the spiritual journey will see the Sikh pilgrims bidding farewell to Pakistan on April 22 marking the completion of their 10-day pilgrimage Sardar Ramesh Singh, the head of the Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and provincial minister for minority affairs in Punjab said that Basakhi and Khalsa Janam Day are distinct festivals He recounted the historical significance of Baisakhi stating that on this day in 1699 the tenth Guru Gobind founded the Sikh Panth at Anandpur Sahib Pakistan is home to several Sikh religious sites and every year thousands of followers of the religion visit the country to perform sacred rites In all Sikh holy places including Nankana Sahib Gurduwara Rodi Sahib (Amen Abad Gujranwala) Kartarpur and Punja Sahib (Hasan Abdal ), the procession with religious zeal pours into the streets of these cities The local Muslim community also pays respect to the great leader and help Sikh pilgrims decorate the passage covering it with banners LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t Pakistan Railways transported 2 400 Sikh pilgrims to Hassan Abdaal for their religious rituals via special trains Earlier, these Sikhs entered Pakistan via the Wahga border crossing from India to participate in the celebrations of Baisakhi a religious festival According to the PR spokesperson the Sikh pilgrims were welcomed at the Wagah Railway Station by senior officials of Pakistan Railways, in addition to officials from the Evacuee Trust Property Board During their approximately oneweek stay Sikh pilgrims will visit their religious sacred sites to express their faith Railway staff received necessary instructions regarding arrangements for the arrival of Sikh guests Separate counters for men and women were set up for ticketing and reservations for Sikh pilgrims by the PR On the occasion the Sikh guests expressed satisfaction with the arrangements made by Pakistan Railways Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Pakistan Railways, Aamir Ali Baloch, has issued instructions to Divisional Superintendents to ensure the provision of travel facilities for Sikh guests He directed them to strictly adhere to the timings of arrival and departure, ensuring no compromise on facilities and comfortable travel arrangements Moreover, the railway administration deployed coolies for free baggage handling for Sikh pilgrims at the Wagah Railway Station on Saturday Pakistan Railways is expected to generate approximately Rs 23 million in revenue from the special trains operated for Sikh pilgrims R ailways facilitates 2,400 Indian Sikh yatrees for B aisakhi celebrations Baisakhi encompasses cultural equality, universal unity sans borders Punjab CM felicitates Sikh communit y on Baisakhi LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif expressed her heartfelt congratulations to the Sikh community on the blissful occasion of Besakhi, saying that Besakhi is the hallmark of Punjab’s unique culture In her message, the CM offered greetings to the Sikh brothers and sisters who have come here to celebrate this festival I am a proud Punjabi after my identity as a Pakistani first Punjab lives in my heart Every person of Punjab equally shares the joy and happiness of Besakhi May God protect the happiness of Besakhi forever,”
with the harvest
golden crop of wheat with a sickle on the drum beat spreading joy and happiness around We are starting to officially celebrate this Punjabi festival Besakhi, she announced She said that special ceremonies of Besakhi had been
in Hasan Abdal, Nankana Sahib, Kartarpur and Lahore for the Sikh community
all over the world to celebrate this festival Maryam Nawaz Sharif said that the Punjab government was focusing on providing best environment and facilities to Sikh pilgrims for their religious and cultural tourism KP advisor lauds line depts for opening Bahrain-Kalam swiftly PESHAWAR S ta f f R e p o R t Adviser to Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Tourism and Culture Zahid Chanzeb on Sunday congratulated the relevant departments for opening Bahrain-Kalam highway by taking responding swiftly to the problem being faced by the local and foreign tourists stranded due to landslides near Bahrain It is hoped that the highway hit by landslides near Bahrain will be widened he said He said that the relief and tourism department, district administration and rescue and security agencies worked day and night for the opening of the Bahrain-Kalam highway for traffic and evacuated tourists and local people who were stuck for several hours through an alternative route The efforts are appreciated and it is hoped that beyond Bahrain the highway will be widened for traffic at other points as well hit by landslides, he said and added more landslides have occurred, so that the flow of tourists can continue Zahid Chanzeb expressed his satisfaction over the restoration work of the highway and told that heavy machinery is being used to remove the landslide debris from the highway on different point and widen it He said great efforts are being taken to protect the roads from Swat River and all the relevant department officials were there all the time Karachi police rescue abducted girl within 24 hours after arresting kidnapper from Korangi KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t Karachi Korangi police have arrested the kidnapper involved in the kidnapping of children on Sunday Senior Superintendent Police (SSP) Hasan Sardar Niazi said that the arrested kidnapper had abducted a young girl from Awami area Saturday Korangi Awami Colony Police had rescued the young girl Umima The escaped kidnapper was arrested within 24 hours on technical basis The arrested kidnapper has been involved in the kidnapping of children in Korangi Zaman Town area in 2008 The arrested accused was identified as Imran son of Nawabuddin Repatriation efforts continue as illegal Afghans return home ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t The repatriation of Afghan nationals from Pakistan continues at a steady pace, with significant progress made as of April 13, 2024 A total of 535,940 illegal Afghans have now returned to their homeland marking a significant step in the ongoing efforts Over the past ten days from April 3 to April 13 a total of 8 581 Afghan citizens have made the journey back home Among them, 3,127 men, 1,972 women, and 3,482 children have returned In a coordinated effort, 310 families have been safely repatriated to Afghanistan, utilizing 287 vehicles for their journey This indicates the scale of the operation also the logistical planning involved in ensuring the safe return of these families to their home country The ongoing repatriation efforts underscore the commitment to address the issue of illegal Afghan immigrants in Pakistan while prioritizing the safety and wellbeing of those returning to Afghanistan Three dead, 8 injured in collision between two buses KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t At least three people including two baby girls were killed and eight were seriously injured when two passenger buses collided with each other at Superhighway, in Karachi As per rescue sources, two passenger buses collided with each other near Jokhia Morr at Superhighway as the drivers lost control of vehicles due to rain As a result three people including two baby girls and eight people were seriously injured The injured and bodies were moved to the Jinnah Hospital As per initial reports, the identity of the injured could not be revealed Parts of Karachi received light to moderate rain on Sunday morning due to the influence of a westerly wave According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) forecast thunderstorms accompanied by heavy rain in Karachi will persist till April 15 Airport, I I Chundrigar Road, Saddar, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Scheme 33, DHA and other parts of the city received rain LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t In the wake of the Bahawalnagar incident Punjab Inspector General of Police (IGP) Dr Usman Anwar dismissed concerns about the morale of the Punjab Police asserting that anti-national elements are exploiting the incident to spread false narratives and sow discord between institutions In a video message the Punjab police chief said outlawed groups were stoking flames on social media to sow seeds of doubt about the unity between the institutions while trying to give an impression of institutional conflict He stressed that the morale of the Punjab police served as the bedrock “of our fight against terrorists thieves and robbers IGP Anwar emphasized that the police force remains united and determined to fight against terrorism and crime He acknowledged procedural lapses in the Bahawalnagar incident but stressed that it was not a systemic failure An investigative inquiry has been initiated involving both police and military personnel The Punjab government has also formed an inquiry committee to determine individual accountability IGP Anwar urged the police force to ignore social media criticism and remain focused on their duty He highlighted the department s commitment to personnel welfare and reiterated the police force s pledge to serve and protect the nation Earlier, ISPR announced the initiation of a joint inquiry involving police and security personnel aimed at ensuring transparency and identifying those responsible for legal violations B I L AWA L H I G H L I G H T S C L I M AT E C R I S I S A M I D S T R A I N - R E L AT E D LO S S E S I N C O U N T R Y RAWALPINDI S ta f f R e p o R t The Buner intelligence-based operation (IBO) martyr was laid to rest in his native town with full military honor on Sunday On April 13th during an intelligence-based operation against terrorists in Buner district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Lance Havaldar Mudassar Mehmood, age 35 years, resident of Rawalpindi district, had embraced martyrdom while gallantly fighting against the terrorists A large number of senior officers and soldiers of the Pakistan Army relatives of the martyr and local people participated in the funeral prayer an Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) news release said These sacrifices of our martyrs strengthen our determination in the war against terrorism and our love for motherland Armed forces of Pakistan will continue to fight alongside the nation until the last terrorist is eliminated from the country the ISPR said
she added “Besakhi starts
of the
organized
coming from

P A K H T U N K H WA Milli Awami Party chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai told the inaugural rally of the Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-i-Pakistan that Parliament should quash all the cases against PTI chief Imran Khan That might help clarify that the Tehreek is not about the Constitution, or even the alleged rigging of the February 8 election but about Mr Khan’s release That creates the danger of the Tehreek preaching only to the converted, because while there are a large number of people who want him released, there is no wiggle room for those to join in support who may feel that the PTI has been hard done by in the election However Mr Achakzai has managed to raise the prospect of a kind of reverse attainder An act of attainder is passed by Parliament flatly declaring a person guilty (Usually treason) and ordering his execution It has fallen into disuse in the UK since the 19th century and has been specifically forbidden by the US Constitution

While it is not specifically forbidden in Pakistan’s Constitution, there are two provisions which make this a non-starter First, there is the provision ordering the separation of the executive from the judiciary (Article 175[3]) For the legislature to encroach on the domain of the judiciary especially in cases of which the courts are seized would violate this At the same time, acts of attainder have been found to violate due process, because there is no opportunity of one side to prove its case through witnesses by cross-examining them and by production and examination of other evidence such as documents Anything that would apply to a conviction by Parliament would also apply to an acquittal Mr Achakzai is probably right when he said that this would also mean the acquittal of the others accused of the May 9 attacks The legislation necessary to get Mr Khan acquitted would probably mean that the other accused would also go free True, Parliament can probably abolish the crimes of which Mr Khan is accused, or even convicted, with the result that he will walk free However Mr Achakzai’s suggestion may well enthuse the diehard PTI supporter but it introduces a dangerous concept, one that makes nonsense of the concept underlying the constitutional order, that of the rule of law

HI S TO RY subsumes events incidents and junctures that turned, redirected and changed its trajectory once and for all Salubrious, anomalous and ordinary systems, lifestyles and conventional ruling apparatus were influenced by a single development that altered transformed and altogether changed their way of operations

points called critical junctures in social sciences, are pivotal and decisive movements having lasting effects on society The rest of the piece discusses critical junctures in different parts of the world and proposes a would-be critical juncture plan for ours Bubonic Plague or Black Death carried by merchants of China via the Silk Road entered Europe in 1347 Prior to this plague feudalism was pervasively present in Europe and its adjacent regions, with daily life highly influenced by lords Growing labour yielded low wages; poor lifestyle among peasants prevailed; socioeconomic and political developments concentrated on bourgeois hands; any social safety net was absent; social mobilisation was virtually nonexistent; and the primate order performing pupil-dilating tasks encountered nothing but prejudice

Amidst the aforementioned circumstances, the Bubonic Plague firstly swallowed much of the population all over Europe In the aftermath, it triggered a change in Western Europe with adequate labour wages incentivized public demand completion and making the peasants work on their wishes In short social mobilisation thrived the lifestyle and living standards got better and a sense of satisfaction prevailed However, the aforementioned reversed in Eastern Europe with the working class falling deeply under the talons of feudalism Peasants started ending into indurated servanthood and got grappled with conflagration of slavery and disenfranchisement In a nutshell the Bubonic Plague served as a critical juncture for both halves of the continent salubrious for one and detrimental for the other Mao Zedong, an ambiguous character, for some a leader and a dictator for others, brought contemporary China under his rule in 1949 For the 27 years Mao ruled and ruined the China mainland via his projects like The Great Leap Forward a social campaign to transform China s agrarian economy into an industrial one The initiative reversed the economy, brought about a halt in growth, and led the country in hot waters Millions fell prey to famine and eventually lost their lives

The critical juncture, in this context, is the death of the Chinese dictator himself and the rise of Deng Xiaoping as a paramount leader of modern day China His visionary leadership transformed the socioeconomic and political incentives from great leap to small steps , incentivized and completed the agrarian economy into an industrial one and opened ways for public mobilisation, to some extent though for exponential growth With colonisation at its apogee in all over Africa

n v

the application process, the spectre of bias looms large, casting a shadow of uncertainty over the prospects of approval The disparity in treatment becomes all the more glaring when juxtaposed with the experiences of applicants from other nations While Pakistani applicants contend with stringent requirements and prolonged processing times, their counterparts from other economically challenged countries often encounter a more streamlined and favourable visa adjudication process

This discrepancy not only exacerbates the frustration and disillusionment felt by Pakistani visa applicants but also underscores deeper issues of inequity and injustice within the visa system The inherent bias perpetuates a cycle of disadvantage, further marginalizing Pakistani nationals and hindering their access to opportunities for travel study work and immigration

This disconcerting reality underscores a deeper issue: weak diplomatic relations between Pakistan and EU member states, as well as EU authorities While other economically distressed nations receive relatively more favourable treatment in visa adjudication processes Pakistani applicants find themselves disproportionately disadvantaged

the continent divided into parts by the then European powers had annexed most of the continent all the way to Cape of Good Hope The next destination was to annex its adjacent regions, that was Botswana However, before the colonisation grappled Botswana, Botswana’s tribal chiefs, Kgosi Bathoen II (Bangwato), Kgosi Selebe II (Bakwena) Kgosi Tshekedi Khama II (Bamangwato) landed in London a critical juncture in protest to nip the colonisation bud and not let it enter in their country Breaking the mould they stayed there until issued no annexation of Botswana directly and that vow persisted till its independence in 1966

Looking into the African continent shows Botswana’s development, institutions and ruling apparatus differs from the rest The country is relatively resilient in the face of socioeconomic and political upheavals and ergo stands tall

Though the US Constitution unequivocally enshrines the rights Bill of Rights, 1791 of all the population regardless of gender, race, and ethnicity, the African Americans bore a tall socio political and economic toll The incessant racial segregation for African Americans a disenfranchisement by the oppressed and a canker from the oppressor triggered a movement called Civil Rights Movement involving major personalities, Revd Martin Luther King Jr being in the forefront The movement spread countrywide, in effect, the Black African got mobilised via constitutional amendments i e Civil Rights Act 1964 and Voting Rights Act 1965 Ergo the civil rights movement is a critical juncture that paved the way for Black mobilisation their social participation and racial integration

What is common in all aforementioned incidents is the critical juncture A single event, incident and juncture changes the historical trajectories of countries ethnicities and particular populations

Though the changes were good and detrimental too mostly critical junctures proved to be a boon rather than a bane In the social sciences, the critical junctures are of huge significance given the positive (mostly) outcomes influenced by them

If the Bubonic Plague had not hit Europe Mao had died when he did in China the tribal chiefs of Botswana had not visited London and the Civil Rights

or a movement to catalyse change Pakistan had a critical juncture though a negative one due to Gen Yahya Khan s farcical and maladroit mental capability and the then West Pakistan leaders preposterous act of denying the Awami League mandate The rest is history In ascending order death and the

Pakistan is still in the middle of the path hapless, helpless, hopeless waiting for a plague, a death, a visit, a protest, or a movement to catalyse change. Pakistan had a critical juncture, though a negative one, due to Gen Yahya KhanÊs farcical and maladroit mental capability and the then West Pakistan leadersÊ preposterous act of denying the Awami League mandate The rest is history

The writer is a freelance columnist U

The ramifications of such bias extend beyond mere inconvenience They perpetuate a cycle of inequality, hindering opportunities for Pakistani citizens to explore educational, professional, and cultural exchanges in Europe By

unfairly limiting the mobility of Pakistani nationals, these practices impede not only individual aspirations but also broader initiatives for global cooperation and understanding

Addressing this issue demands concerted efforts from both Pakistani authorities and international stakeholders It necessitates proactive diplomacy aimed at fostering stronger ties with EU nations, advocating for fair and transparent visa policies, and dispelling misconceptions about Pakistan’s economic and social landscape

Moreover it underscores the urgency of engaging in constructive dialogue to challenge discriminatory practices and ensure that all individuals regardless of nationality are afforded equal opportunities for travel and exploration

By championing inclusivity and fairness in visa processes, we can work towards a more just and equitable world where borders are not barriers but gateways to mutual understanding and collaboration

The systemic bias against Pakistani visa applicants in Europe underscores the need for diplomatic reform and proactive engagement It is imperative that responsible authorities in Pakistan and international organizations work together to address this issue and ensure that all individuals have the opportunity to pursue their aspirations on a level playing field Only through collective action can we overcome barriers and build a more inclusive and equitable global community

The systemic bias against Pakistani visa applicants in Europe underscores the need for diplomatic reform and proactive engagement. It is imperative that responsible authorities in Pakistan and international organizations work together to address this issue and ensure that all individuals have the oppor tunity to pursue their aspirations on a level playing field.

04 Monday 15 Apri 2024
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COMMENT Lahore
D o e s Ac h a k z a i wa n t t o p ro t e c t I m r a n o r t h e Co n s t i t u t i o n ? M A Niazi Editor Pakistan Today Babar Nizami Editor Profit Dedicated to the legac y of late Hameed Nizami Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor The impor tance of trees TREES play an important role in the survival and development of human beings animals and the environment The International Day of Forests was observed recently across the globe The day aimed at protecting and promoting greenery by underscoring its gross advantages Trees provide numerous environmental and monetary benefits However their most important benefit is offering long-lasting hope Living in a green environment and taking care of it reduces levels of anxiety, depression and sadness in human beings We all must promote tree plantation so that a happier life on the earth can be sustained Doing so is very simple Save a tree save a life N AV E E D A H M E D A B R O S H I K A R P U R Kitchen gardening K I T C H E N gardening is a sustainable practice that deserves greater adoption in Pakistan Cultivating fruits vegetables herbs and flowers in homes offers numerous advantages to individuals and societies Not only does it provide households with fresh, organic produce, it contributes to environmental conservation by reducing the carbon footprint associated with food transportation and packaging Further kitchen gardening promotes food security nutrition and economic empowerment In a country where food contamination is a major concern kitchen gardening offers a healthier alternative as it relies wholely on natural fertilisers and avoids harmful pesticides and chemicals S A I M B I N S A L E E M K A R A C H I War profiteers WAR is a conflict between nations, but other actors often benefit from it Since war fuels the demand for weapons the manufacturers increase their revenues Wars anywhere in the world are a lifeline for them Amidst the recent Israeli barbarities in Palestine especially Gaza such actors are making the proverbial hay while the sun is still shining on them The latest data published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has revealed that the global military expenditure has gone up to $2,240 billion S H A H Z A I B N O O R AWA R A N Problems of education in Parom PA R O M which is located in the Panjgur district of Balochistan has a population of approxi- mately 50 000 Regrettably the state of education in Parom is deplorable Among the 26 schools in the area only two are functional, but not on a consistent basis While education is the fundamental right of all citizens regardless of gender, educational opportunities for girls in Parom are limited The government should improve the system S I D D I Q U E M B T U R B AT Rawalpindi trash ONE can see heaps of garbage and trash across Rawalpindi and the problem is getting worse by the day The relevant government agencies should pick up the trash more often and punish those who litter around The citizens should also behave responsibly, and throw the trash in the designated bins We must all work together to make the city clean and beautiful S A L I H A M U G H A L R AWA L P I N D I E d i t o r ’ s m a i l Send your letters to: Letters to Editor Pakistan Today 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah Lahore Pakistan E-mail: letters@pakistantoday com pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively I N the labyrinth of international diplomacy the treatment of visa applicants often reflects the intricate web of relationships between nations A stark example of this complexity emerges when comparing the visa acceptance rates of individuals from different countries seeking entry into European nations Recent statistics shed light on a concerning trend: Pakistani visa applicants face disproportionately high rejection rates compared to citizens of other economically challenged nations despite comparable circumstances According to data provided by the European Commission, the number of asylum seekers from Pakistan is significantly lower than that of Turkey yet Pakistani nationals encounter formidable barriers when applying for visitor visas to European countries For instance in 2023 while over 4 648 Turkish citizens successfully applied for Norwegian visit visas, only a single Pakistani applicant received approval The approval rate of all the declared economically depressed countries is significantly higher than Pakistan despite the fact that their nationals are more frequently seeking Asylum in the EU than Pakistanis The visa approval rate for Pakistan in 2022 (according to figures provided by the European Commission) is 60 percent while Iran, Syria, Turkey, Colombia and Madagascar ironically stand at 68 percent, 63 percent, 83 percent, 82 percent and 67 percent respectively Such glaring disparities raise serious questions about the fairness and impartiality of visa processes Page 32 of The Migration and Integration Report published by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration for the period between 2012 to 2021 mentions a list of 10 high potential emigration countries whose citizens have been top seekers of Asylum in Norway To everyone’s surprise Pakistan does not even figure on this list The 10 countries include Syria Turkey Afghanistan Iran Iraq Russia Ethiopia Somalia, Albania and Eritrea, and out out of these, Turkey, Russia and Iran combined have sent no less than 79,000 asylum seekers to Norway in the given period Yet in 2023 the citizens of Turkey Russia and Iran have been granted 8800 visitor visas for Norway Pakistani applicants find themselves navigating a particularly challenging path From securing appointments for visa submissions to assembling exhaustive documentation, the journey is fraught with hurdles that extend far beyond the standard requirements These additional burdens often
sive background checks and documentation of every detail create an arduous ordeal for visa seekers from Pakistan In the light of
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plague both are natural phenomena however protest and movement are man-made events that brought change in the Botswana and USA cases For Pakistan if the military gives up its intervention in the politics and leads an operation in Katcha of both Sindh and Punjab two critical junctures will simultaneously occur One, Pakistan’s political landscape will thrive with good leaders masterminding change for national success and two the populations in both provinces will finally breathe without a fear of robbery thuggery and abduction The writer is a freelancer He can be reached @insafalibangwar98@gmail com M i s s i n g c r i t i c a l j u n c t u r e s H o w s o c i e t i e s c h a n g e I n s a f a l I B a n g wa r
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Thistorical context of previous conflicts between Hezbollah and Israel underscores the magnitude of the potential consequences, including widespread destruction, loss of life and destabilization of the region

the heightened tensions there remains recognition albeit uneasy of the imperative to avoid a full-scale war and seek avenues for de-escalation and resolution The complexity of the geopolitical scene which is intertwined with regional alliances and interests, underscores the importance of diplomatic efforts to defuse tensions and prevent further escalation Ultimately the recognition of the immense human cost of conflict underscores the necessity for all stakeholders to prioritize dialogue and diplomacy in pursuit of peace and stability in the region

According to Israeli officials, tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border have escalated significantly with clashes intensifying and spreading in recent weeks Israel has reportedly increased its military strikes targeting not only areas within Lebanese territory but also conducting airstrikes against Iranian-affiliated sites in Syria, including the Iranian consulate in Damascus on April 1st In response to these developments, Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah delivered a speech on April 5 affirming

Hezbollah s commitment to continued border clashes with Israel and declaring that the group will persist in its attacks until the cessation of hostilities in Gaza Nasrallah also warned Lebanon to brace itself for potential Iranian retaliation against Israel emphasizing Hezbollah s preparedness for any escalation along the border and asserting that the group has yet to deploy its most potent weapons These developments underscore the precarious situation in the region, with the potential for further escalation and broader regional implications

On April 7 the Israeli army made a significant announcement on its website declaring the completion of yet another phase of the Northern Command s readiness for war along the Lebanon front This announcement has intensified the concerns of analysts, who increasingly argue that prolonged border clashes heighten the likelihood of a broader conflict potentially culminating in a ground invasion of southern Lebanon Such a military operation would be strategically aimed at establishing a security corridor deep into Lebanese territory, pushing Hezbollah fighters beyond the Litani River However, historical precedents cast doubt on the effectiveness of such endeavours Israel’s previous attempt to create a security corridor in south Lebanon spanning from 1985 to 2000 ended without achieving the desired stability Despite past reservations from Israeli political and military officials regarding ground combat in Lebanon, there has been a perceptible shift in attitude Amos Harel suggests that given this shift the scenario of a general war in Lebanon no longer appears implausible

Yet the complexities of the region and the historical challenges associated with similar endeavours suggest that any such military action is fraught with uncertainties and risks, casting a shadow over Israel’s aspirations for stability along its border with Lebanon Israeli officials find themselves in a precarious position carefully weighing two critical factors in their decision-making regarding a potential full-blown war with Hezbollah Firstly, the prospect of such a conflict escalating into a broader regional conflagration cannot be overlooked as it’s highly likely that other members of the Iran-led Axis of Resistance would join forces against Israel and the USA This amplifies the risks and complexities involved, given the already strained dynamics in the Middle East Secondly, the stance of the Biden administration adds another layer of consideration With

clear opposition to a significant escalation in Lebanon, Israeli initiation of such a war, particularly amidst US calls for ceasefires in Gaza and objections to Israeli actions in Rafah, could significantly strain the bilateral relationship with the USA

The intensifying skirmishes between Hezbollah and Israel coupled with heightened rhetoric from both sides signal a potential path toward a large-scale conflict, reminiscent of the scale of hostilities seen in Gaza However, amidst this escalating tension, both Israeli and Hezbollah officials are cognizant of the devastating humanitarian toll such a war would exact on civilians in both Lebanon and Israel

Furthermore there s a sober recognition within Israeli circles that the outcomes of a new conflict with Hezbollah are uncertain, with lingering doubts about whether it would result in a resolution akin to the 2006 war, which led to the UN Security Council Resolution 1701 ultimately unimplemented by either side Therefore Israeli officials face a delicate balance contemplating the risks of escalation, the implications for regional stability, the diplomatic ramifications vis-à-vis the US, and the potential human cost, as they navigate the complexities of their decision-making calculus concerning Hezbollah

UNSCR 1701 stands as a pivotal framework aiming to defuse tensions and promote stability in the volatile region surrounding the Israeli-Lebanese border Central to its provisions is the call for militants not affiliated with the Lebanese army or the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) to withdraw approximately 25 miles north of the Israeli border alongside urging Israel to relinquish its hold on occupied Lebanese territories and to cease

I f s u c c e s s f u l , H e z b o l l a h i s l i k e ly t o a d h e r e t o t h e c e a s e f i r e a g r e e m e n t , p o t e n t i a l ly r e d u c

e r, s

i t c o u l d ex a c e r b a t e h o s t i l i t i e s , e s p e c i a l ly i f I s r a e l r e s p o n d s t o I r a n i a n r e t a l i a t i o n by t a rg e t i n g I r a n i a n a s s e t s b o t h i n s i d e a n d o u t s i d e I r a n .

Tehran will continue to increase its domination of Iraq and progress towards regional domination if it is allowed to do so

Ttions with U S diplomats and military officials He is the friendly face of the pro-Iran Islamists and proxy forces visà-vis the United States and the region But it’s important to remember that he is not in charge At most he can convey messages from those in charge and act as a mediator The Iranian leaders, proxy militias, and parties are putting Sudani in an uncomfortable position: He is being pressed to push for a definitive timeline for the withdrawal of U S forces or he risks losing his job which he seems determined to keep At a minimum he must appear to be seriously trying to accommodate their instructions He will want the Biden administration to appear to be earnestly considering negotiations for a withdrawal The continued presence of U S forces presents a formidable obstacle to one of the Iranian regime s major strategic regional objectives: the domination of the Fertile Crescent, Iraq, Syria,

Lebanon, and the Palestinian areas Tehran aims for a continuous and unhindered land corridor to the Mediterranean Local obstacles to Iran’s ambition will remain These obstacles include the Kurdistan Regional Government some Sunni Arabs, and even a few patriotic Shia groups who oppose Iran s domination of their country although they have not taken a public position against the withdrawal fearing reprisal and assassination by Tehran s proxy militias They are closely monitoring the United States response We can work with these forces to oppose Iranian expansionism However, a complete U S withdrawal would remove the most important barrier to Iran’s aggressive goals and create a vacuum into which Iran will insert itself A withdrawal will also affect the calculations of many other players as they assess the future balance and order in their region

Obviously, Iran s domination of the Middle East is not in the U S interest Its regime is hostile to the United States, supports terrorism pursues nuclear weapons is building ever-longer-range missiles to deliver conventional and eventually nuclear weapons and has set aside mutual suspicions to partner with our global adversaries, China and Russia It would be a mistake to facilitate Iran’s domination of the Fertile Crescent by submitting to Iran s demand and withdrawing from Iraq and Syria If we refuse however we must be prepared for Iran to increase the pressure and likely instruct its proxy militias to attack our forces in Iraq or in both countries

It’s vital that we review and make needed adjustments to our policy and posture to effectively deter this threat Doing so must include the following four steps: First we must strengthen deterrence Responding by attacking their proxy forces is inadequate because, to Tehran, the lives of Iraqi, Syrian, Lebanese or Yemeni militias are cheap and expendable We would only

proxy attacks will result in a strengthe n i n g o f U S s a n c t i o n s s i m i l a r t o those implemented during the Trump administration Those sanctions were s i g n i f i c a n t a n d i n c l u d e d t h e o i l a n d n o n - o i l s e c t o r s i m p a c t i n g m o r e t h a n 7 0 0 p e r s o n s a n d e n t i t i e s T h e y w e r e very costly for Iran, and Tehran fears their restoration Third, we must increase our political pressure on the Iranian regime by focusing on its vulnerabilities Political oppression and economic mismanagement have made the theocratic government odious, causing it to fear a popular revolution or a coup by elements of its own security apparatus The regime cannot sustain itself indefinitely We can speed its demise through effective programs that expose its corruption and waste of resources through support for terrorist and extremist groups and that highlight the widespread opposition within the country The

counterpart, ’ndrangheta, have grown more sophisticated, following the money into drugs prostitution and people trafficking rather than open confrontation with the authorities But post-pandemic there s a new trend developing that s a warning for all of Europe While mobsters continue to

poor south is now being cut through with a new divide: between its biggest, most successful cities and the rest In Sicily, this is translating into an economic revival of its picturesque tourist towns where super wealthy seeking to unlock Italy s generous tax breaks in exchange for investments are buying up palatial apartments

Monday 15 Apri 2024 COMMENT 05
H E United States and Israel are awaiting a threatened “significant” Iranian response to the attack on its consulate in Syria but this is just part of a much larger challenge: Iran is accelerating its long-standing goal, a push for regional hegemony The key manifestation is its current push to get U S forces out of Iraq and Syria Among other things Tehran is using its proxy militia leaders and proIran-Islamist parties to oblige Iraqi prime minister Mohammad Shia Ali Sudani to push Washington for a timetable on full U S military withdrawal Sudani will meet President Biden on April 15 In advance of this, he has already conveyed that he wants the meeting to focus on the withdrawal Iran knows that a U S withdrawal from Iraq and the loss of the accompanying logistics will make the U S military presence in Syria unsustainable Sudani must be aware that the withdrawal from Iraq will further strengthen Iranian domination of his country to which our forces serve as the only effective deterrent However his ability to operate is limited He does not have the backing of a political party or security forces, making him a mere figurehead in a government dominated by those two forces His position is largely dependent on the will of pro-Iran Shia Islamist parties and pro-Iranian militia forces Sudani has maintained good rela-
be providing Tehran with an opportunity to test its weapons and operational concepts Simultaneously, doing so imposes significant costs on us, financially and physically Effective deterrence requires that we make the militias’ actions a problem for Iran We need to clarify to Iran that a resumption of attacks by their proxies against us our forces, including bases and naval ships in the region – will result in neutralizing Tehran s high-value targets both in the region and inside Iran S e c o n d , w e m u s t clearly convey to Iran t h a t a r e s u m p t i o n o f
in
Iranian diaspora community in America can be a valuable asset for the country s economic and political development and a bridge between the United States and Iran Fourth as we return in earnest to the Indo-Pacific we must encourage regional states to strengthen their military capabilities and cooperate to oppose Tehran s continued efforts at hegemony Two critical elements in this effort are normalizing
The Iranian regime
also shrewd calculating
averse
crease
towards regional domination if it is allowed to do so We need to push back and affirm that we don t intend to let them succeed Zalmay Khalilzad was the twentysixth U S ambassador to the United Nations (2007-2009) and the U S Ambassador to Iraq (2005-2007) H o w t o s t o p t h e I r a n t h r e a t : F o u r c r i t i c a l s t e p s A m e r i c a m u s t t a k e
Iranian people are not hostile to the United States Indeed, perhaps nowhere in the Middle East is the United States more popular than
Iran Also the huge and successful
Saudi-Israeli relations and strengthening the U S -Saudi mutual defense treaty and getting this back on track should be a high and urgent priority
is an ambitious but
and risk-
player Tehran will continue to in-
its domination of Iraq and progress
H E escalating intensity of
ties between Hezbollah and Israel is attached with the rising rhetoric from officials on both sides that suggest a troubling path towards a potentially devastating conflict While the confrontations may indicate a path towards a large-scale war, it is also evident that both parties are acutely aware of the devastating toll such a conflict
The
hostili-
would exact on civilian populations in both Lebanon and Israel
Despite
violations of Lebanese airspace Amidst this backdrop, key stakeholders including Lebanese officials, Hezbollah leaders, and Israeli authorities have expressed a collective inclination towards pursuing diplomatic avenues to resolve the persistent conflict along the border Hezbollah’s stance notably hinges on the cessation of hostilities in Gaza as a condition for their approval of any potential agreement The USA has emerged as a proactive actor proposing a roadmap aimed at addressing the divergent demands of both sides through a series of security arrangements Notably, this proposal falls short of a complete implementation of UNSCR 1701 It envisions Hezbollah s withdrawal particularly its elite Radwan Forces northwards to the Litani River, while concurrently advocating for heightened presence of the Lebanese army and UNIFIL in the vacated areas Additionally, the USA seeks to facilitate mediation efforts between the conflicting parties to address territorial disputes along the border, mirroring its prior successful intervention in mediating maritime border disputes This multifaceted approach underscores the intricate dynamics at play and the concerted international efforts aimed at fostering lasting peace and stability in the region The fate of the ongoing indirect negotiations between Hamas and Israel, facilitated by Qatar, Egypt, and the USA, is crucial for the region’s stability These talks aim to broker a ceasefire deal that would lead to the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas and Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails The outcome of these negotiations carries significant implications, not only for the Israel-Palestine conflict but also for wider regional dynamics If successful, Hezbollah is likely to adhere to the ceasefire agreement, potentially reducing tensions in the region However should these negotiations falter it could exacerbate hostilities especially if Israel responds to Iranian retaliation by targeting Iranian assets both inside and outside Iran Such actions could prompt Hezbollah and other members of the Axis of Resistance to escalate attacks on Israel raising the spectre of a full-blown war between Israel and Lebanon In this scenario the USA may face renewed pressure to intervene and mediate between Israel and Lebanon to prevent further escalation and restore stability in the region The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo com
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S I C I LY S tourist hot spots are living an economic boom thanks to shows like HBO s The White Lotus, which put the island’s breathtaking vistas on display But the ancient island’s infamous underbelly remains untouched by the influx of new wealth In fact organised crime has only diversified and become more entwined with the legitimate economy On a recent trip to Sicily, the contrast between the flourishing tourism sector and the declines elsewhere was as stark as I’ve seen in more than 20 years of reporting on the island In Palermo the piazza around the cathedral was brimming with activity Not 10 minutes walk away burned out cars lined a residential street of dilapidated high-rise apartments In Taormina, with its Greco-Roman theatre and views over Mt Etna, locals told me new Louis Vuitton and Prada stores had brought more wellheeled visitors to the hilltop town that has a starring role in the second series of the hit HBO show Yet down the hill and along the coast piles of filthy refuse made beaches unusable Sicily and organised crime the island s Cosa Nostra have been synonymous since at least the 19th century Atrocities dwindled in recent years following an aggressive campaign by police in response to the 1992 roadside bombs near Palermo that killed prosecuting magistrates Paolo Borsellino and Giovanni Falcone But magistrates say it s also because the Sicilian mafia and its Calabrian
follow the money in big cities, they are also feeding on increasing inequality and polarisation to undermine the declining and indebted Italian state Michele Ricciardi deputy director and senior researcher at Transcrime a research institute in Milan tells me Italy s traditional split of wealthy north and
But outside of these boom areas, there s economic, social and cultural degradation,” says Ricciardi That degradation so visible in Palermo’s backstreets, provides the raw material for the organised crime families and networks of Sicily’s Cosa Nostra to step into the breach A court case underway in Palermo provides an insight into how gangster tentacles are reaching more subtly, and pervasively, into the social and economic fabric In the case, 31 business owners from a rundown southeastern area of Brancaccio in Palermo, a short stroll from the buzzy city centre are accused of aiding and abetting mobsters The accused are on trial for denying having paid protection bribes to Cosa Nostra even though they have been caught on police wiretaps talking about having done so Local prosecutors say the trial s so crucial because – they allege – it’s not fear that’s stopping the business owners from admitting the payment of protection money but complicity In return they get preferential deals on merchandise or legal services or loans even social services Ricciardi from Transcrime says false-invoicing services have become La Cosa Nostra s killer app If you’re trying to cut costs to keep your business afloat in a more difficult economic environment one way is to pay less taxes That’s where the fake invoices come in And the process has become so widespread that there is a tighter and tighter relationship between tax and financial crime, he says Undermining tax collection fuels a vicious circle, as less is available to be invested in already depressed communities, putting them further and further outside the lure to foreign investors and well-heeled tourists and tying them more closely to the black economy (Estimates of the size of Italy s black economy vary widely from some 10 per cent to a third of gross domestic product ) It’s not just a Sicilian phenomenon I heard from the same from Alessandra Dolci one of Italy’s leading anti-mafia prosecutors in Milan She sees the same widening gulf between the inner city and periphery in Italy s second city Dolci insists to fight organised crime we also need to fight the criminal economy of tax evasion ” Dolci related the story of a mobster who told her he was making more money from his false-invoicing business than drug trafficking An added bonus the mobster said is that it was harder for law enforcement to track the paperwork than the narcotics Dolci says Back in Palermo, Maurizio de Lucia is the chief prosecutor who led the investigations that brought about the arrest of mafia boss Matteo Messina Denaro last year after his 30 years on the run A killer who boasted his victims could “fill a cemetery Denaro was considered a godfather like something from a movie a relic of Italy s traditional mafia of atrocities and terrorism But today mafia infiltration has become a three-legged stool,” says De Lucia It’s more subtle, less violent, and more economically stable The three legs are the mob and its accomplices in politics and business He too argues tax avoidance is becoming a major front in the battle against organised crime The dentist who doesn t issue an invoice has the same effect as the drug dealer, he says: They are both using the same service, they are entering the same terrain ” It’s a reminder that the darker complexity of picturesque Sicilian idylls isn’t just the stuff of big budget fictional shows But it s real life and more frightening for that too
Sicily’s mafia is tightening its grip on the economy
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IUS will not take par t in retaliator y action against Iran, White House says

DUBAI/ JERUSALEM/ WASHINGTON A G E N C I E S President Joe Biden warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu the US will not take part in a counteroffensive against Iran if Israel decides to retaliate for a mass drone and missile attack on Israeli territory overnight a White House official said The threat of open warfare erupting between the arch Middle East foes and dragging in the United States has put the region on edge triggering calls for restraint from global powers and Arab nations to avoid further escalation US media reported earlier on Sunday that Biden had informed Netanyahu he would not participate in retaliatory action in a phone call overnight The remarks were confirmed to Reuters by a White House official

The US will continue to help Israel defend itself but does not want war John Kirby the White House s top national security spokesperson, told ABC s This Week program on Sunday Iran launched the attack over a suspected Israeli strike on its consulate in Syria on April 1 that killed top Revolutionary Guards commanders and followed months of clashes between Israel and Iran s regional allies triggered by the war in Gaza However, the attack from more than 300 missiles and drones, mostly launched from inside Iran, caused only modest damage in Israel as most were shot down with the help of the US, Britain and Jordan An Air Force base in southern Israel was hit but continued to operate as normal and a 7-year old child was seriously hurt by shrapnel There were no other reports of serious damage

Two senior Israeli ministers signalled on Sunday that retaliation by Israel is not imminent and it would not act alone “We will build a regional coalition and exact the price from Iran in the fashion and timing that is right for

OpenAI launches massive ChatGPT push after Elon Musk unveils $4b Grok lift

not been reported previously Altman directly addressed more than 100 executives in each city at the events, according to attendees who spoke on the condition of anonymity

At each event Altman and chief operating officer Brad Lightcap offered product demonstrations, including ChatGPT Enterprise, the enterprise-grade of its famous chatbot that generates text from simple prompts software to connect customer applications to its AI services known as APIs and its new text-to-video models

OpenAI has promised that ChatGPT Enterprise customers’ data will not be used to train its models Talking to potential customers from industries including finance healthcare and energy OpenAI executives highlighted a range of applications, such as callcentre management and translation They noted the consumer version of its chatbot is already in use by more than 92% of Fortune 500 companies

Microsoft the largest investor in OpenAI, offers access to OpenAI s technology through its Azure cloud and by selling Microsoft 365 Copilot, a productivity tool powered by OpenAI s models targeting enterprises Some executives in the audience at the events asked why they should pay for ChatGPT Enterprise if they are already customers of Microsoft attendees said Altman and Lightcap responded that paying for the enterprise service allowed them to work with the OpenAI team directly, have access to the latest models and have more opportunities to get customised AI products according to attendees present OpenAI and Microsoft declined to comment OpenAI, last valued at $86 billion in a secondary sale, has been trying to diversify its revenue stream since its chatbot ChatGPT quickly gained popularity in late 2022 It is on track to achieve the $1 billion revenue target it projected for 2024, sources have said While trying to build out new products for consumers such as the marketplace ChatGPT stores the company expects selling to enterprises to become a more meaningful part of its revenue Lightcap told Bloomberg last week more than 600,000 people signed up to use ChatGPT Enterprise and Team, up from around 150,000 in January

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Iran’s attack on Israel stirs admiration among Gaza

Palestinians CAIR O A G E N C I E S Iran s attack on Israel drew applause from many Palestinians in Gaza on Sunday as rare payback for the Israeli offensive on their enclave, although some said they suspected Tehran had staged the assault more for show than to inflict real damage “For the first time we saw some rockets that didn’t land in our areas These rockets were going into the occupied Palestine said Abu Abdallah referring to land that became Israel in 1948 rather than the occupied West Bank and Gaza We are hopeful that if Iran or any other country enters the war a solution for Gaza might be nearer than ever The Americans may have to resolve Gaza to end the roots of the problem ” said Abu Abdallah 32 using a nickname rather than his full name Many in Gaza have felt abandoned by Middle East neighbours since Israel began an offensive that has killed more than 33,000 people in response to attacks on Israeli soil by Hamas, who killed 1,200 people and took 253 hostages on Oct 7

However support has come from Iran and its regional proxies particularly Tehran’s ally Hezbollah in Lebanon who are allies of Gaza s Hamas Islamist rulers Footage circulated from the enclave showed many residents, including inside displacement tents, whistling and others chanting Allah Akbar (God is the Greatest) in joy as the skies were lit up by Iranian rockets and Israeli interceptions Whoever decides to attack Israel dares to attack Israel at a time when the whole world acts in its service is a hero in the eyes of Palestinians regardless of whether we share their (Iran) ideology or not, said Majed Abu Hamza, 52, a father of seven, from Gaza City “We have been slaughtered for over six months and no one dared to do anything Now Iran after its consulate was hit is hitting back at Israel and this brings joy into our hearts said Abu Hamza Iran launched the attack over a suspected Israeli strike on its consulate in Syria on April 1 that killed top Revolutionary Guards commanders and followed months of clashes between Israel and Iran’s regional allies, triggered by the war in Gaza Hamas which has been locked in a war with Israel in Gaza since Oct 7 defended Iran s attack saying in a statement the assault was a natural right and a deserved response to the strike on the Iranian consulate The

M d y 15 Ap il 2024 | ISLAMABAD 06 NEWS TEHRAN A G E N C I E S
R A N s president Ebrahim Raisi warned Israel and its allies on Sunday against any “reckless” actions after Tehran’s drone and missile attack in retaliation for a deadly Israeli strike on its Damascus consulate If the Zionist regime or its supporters demonstrate reckless behaviour, they will receive a decisive and much stronger response,” Raisi said in a statement Iran launched more than 200 drones and missiles at Israel the Israeli army announced earlier in a major escalation of the long-running covert war between the regional foes Iran s military action was in response to the Zionist regime’s aggression against our diplomatic premises in Damascus ” the Iranian mission to the UN said The attack according to the mission was conducted on the strength of Article 51 of the UN Charter pertaining to the legitimate defence If necessary , Tehran will not hesitate to take defensive measures to protect its interests against any aggressive military action ” Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Iran’s allies also carried out coordinated attacks on Israeli positions as sirens sounded in many places and AFP correspondents heard blasts in the skies above Jerusalem early Sunday Iran had repeatedly threatened to retaliate against Israel for a deadly April 1 air strike on its Damascus consular annexe and Washington had warned repeatedly in recent days that the reprisals were imminent “Iran launched UAVs from its territory towards the territory of the state of Israel ” military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said in a televised statement We are working in close cooperation with the United States and our partners in the region in order to act against the launches and intercept them ” People in Jerusalem sought cover while some residents stockpiled water As you can see it s empty everybody is running home said Eliyahu Barakat a 49-year-old grocery shop owner in Jerusalem s Mamilla neighbourhood US President Joe Biden reiterated Washington’s “ironclad” support for Israel after an urgent meeting with his top security officials on the spiralling crisis Iran s Revolutionary Guards confirmed a drone and missile attack was launched against Israel in retaliation for the Damascus strike which killed seven Guards, two of them generals The Guards said ballistic missiles were fired almost an hour after the slower-moving drones Hundreds of Iranians gathered in Tehran s Palestine Square waving Iranian and Palestinian flags to celebrate the unprecedented military action against Israel The Israeli army said Iran had launched a “massive swarm of over 200 killer drones ballistic missiles and cruise missiles So far we ve intercepted the vast majority of incoming missiles Hagari claimed The army said it had scrambled dozens of fighter jets to intercept “all aerial threats” Iran’s allies in the region joined the attack with Yemen’s Houthis also launching drones at Israel according to security agency Ambrey IRAN’S RAISI VOWS ‘STRONGER RESPONSE’ TO ANY ‘RECKLESS’ ISRAELI MOVE SAN FRANCISCO A G E N C I E S After Elon Musk unveiled a plan to raise up to $4 billion for xAI’s Grok OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman hosted hundreds of Fortune 500 company executives in San Francisco New York and London this month to pitch AI services for corporate use, going head to head in some cases with financial backer Microsoft, attendees told Reuters Tech mogul Musk has recently pulled up socks to raise funds up to $3-$4 billion for his artificial intelligence (AI) startup xAI the inventor of the AI chatbot Grok to increase the value of the company at $18 billion in the next 2-3 weeks post-funding round according to Trading View The roadshow-like events illustrate how the OpenAI credited with sparking the explosion of generative artificial intelligence with its consumer offering, is looking to grow new sources of revenue from corporates all over the world – some of it potentially on the home turf of its biggest partner The three meetings with senior corporate executives – two in the U S last week and one in London on Monday – have
nuclear explosives
extremely grave
he said Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons Iranian army chief of staff Major General Mohammad Bagheri warned on television that our response will be much larger than tonight s military action if Israel retaliates against Iran and told Washington its bases could also be attacked if it helped Israel retaliate Iranian Foreign Minister Amir Abdollahian said Tehran had informed the United States its attack on Israel would be limited and for self-defence and that regional neighbours had also been informed of its planned strikes 72-hours in advance A Turkish diplomatic source said Iran had informed Turkey in advance of what would happen Iran said the attack was aimed at punishing “Israeli crimes” but it now “deemed the matter concluded ” Russia China France and Germany as well as Arab states Egypt Qatar and the United Arab Emirates urged restraint and the U N Security Council was set to meet at 4 p m ET (2000 GMT) on Sunday Heav y rain and flash floods kill 33 in Afghanistan KANDAHAR A G E N C I E S At least 33 people have been killed over three days of heavy rains and flash flooding in Afghanistan, the government’s disaster management department said on Sunday “From Friday onward because of the rains there were flash floods which caused high human and financial losses department spokesman Janan Sayeq said The primary information shows that, unfortunately, in the floods, 33 people were martyred and 27 people got injured ” Most casualties were from roof collapses while some 600 houses were damaged or destroyed nearly 600 kilometres of road demolished and around 2 000 acres of farmland flooded away Sayeq said Some 20 of the nation s 34 provinces were lashed by the heavy rains, which have followed an unusually dry winter season that has parched terrain and forced farmers to delay planting Since the Taliban returned to power in 2021 the flow of foreign aid into the impoverished country has drastically diminished hindering relief responses to natural disasters At least 25 people were killed in a landslide after massive snowfall in eastern Afghanistan in February, whilst around 60 were killed in a three-week spate of precipitation ending in March The United Nations last year warned “Afghanistan is experiencing major swings in extreme weather conditions Scientists say harsh
us centrist minister Benny Gantz said ahead of a war cabinet meeting Defence Minister Yoav Gallant also said Israel had an opportunity to form a strategic alliance against “against this grave threat by Iran which is threatening to mount
on these missiles, which could be an
threat ”
weather patterns are being spurred by climate change and after being ravaged by four decades of war Afghanistan ranks among the nations least prepared to face the phenomenon
Palestinian Popular Resistance Committee PRC, an armed group that fights Israel alongside Hamas in Gaza, said the Iranian engagement could boost the Palestinian cause saying that for Israel it was “the final nail in its coffin ” Not everyone was supportive Some Palestinians saw the attack as an attempt by Iran merely to preserve its dignity Curtains down on the face-saving piece of theatre The Palestinian people are the only ones who pay the price with their flesh and blood,” Munir al-Gaghoub, an official of President Mahmoud Abbas Fatah’s faction wrote on his Facebook page TEHRAN/JERUSALEM A G E N C I E S Iran s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps said it launched dozens of drones and missiles at Israel on Saturday, in an attack that could lead to a major escalation between the regional archenemies Here are some of the reactions to the development so far PA K I S TA N: Pakistan said it was watching the ongoing developments in the Middle East with deep concern and called for utmost restraint” In a statement the Foreign Office (FO) emphasised that for months Pakistan has underlined the necessity of international efforts to prevent expansion of hostilities in the region and for a ceasefire in Gaza It recalled its earlier statement wherein it had “pointed to the dangers of the attack on an Iranian consular office in Syria as a major escalation in an already volatile region” Today s developments demonstrate the consequences of the breakdown of diplomacy the FO said adding that they also underlined the grave implications in cases where the UN Security Council is unable to fulfil its responsibilities of maintaining international peace and security “It is now critically urgent to stabilise the situation and restore peace We call on all parties to exercise utmost restraint and move towards de-escalation the FO said U N I T E D S TAT E S: US President Joe Biden promised ironclad support for Israel after holding an urgent meeting with top security officials “I just met with my national security team for an update on Iran’s attacks against Israel Our commitment to Israel’s security against threats from Iran and its proxies is ironclad Biden said on X posting a picture of the meeting in the White House Situation Room In a separate statement posted on X, he said he had spoken to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and told him that Tel Aviv had demonstrated a “remarkable capacity to defend against and defeat unprecedented attacks He said he would convene G7 leaders tomorrow to coordinate a united diplomatic response to Iran s brazen attack He added: And while we have not seen attacks on our forces or facilities today, we will remain vigilant to all threats and will not hesitate to take all necessary action to protect our people ” B R I TA I N: UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak condemned the reckless strikes which he said risk inflaming tensions and destabilising the region Iran has once again demonstrated that it is intent on sowing chaos in its own backyard,” he said He said the UK and its allies would continue to stand up for Israel’s security and that of regional partners Alongside our allies we are urgently working to stabilise the situation and prevent further escalation No one wants to see more bloodshed,” he said E U R O P E A N U N I O N: The European Union’s foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said the strikes were an unprecedented escalation and a grave threat to regional security in a message on X U N I T E D N AT I O N S: UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned the serious escalation represented by the large-scale attack launched on Israel by the Islamic Republic of Iran “I am deeply alarmed about the very real danger of a devastating region-wide escalation ” he added calling on parties to “avoid any action that could lead to major military confrontations on multiple fronts in the Middle East EGYPT: Cairo s foreign ministry expressed its deep concern at the escalation of hostilities and called for “maximum restraint” The ministry’s statement also warned of the “risk of the regional expansion of the conflict and added that Egypt would be in direct contact with all parties to the conflict to try and contain the situation S A U D I A R A B I A: The Saudi foreign ministry issued a statement voicing its concern at the “military escalation” and calling on “all parties to exercise utmost restraint and spare the region and its peoples from the dangers of war It went on to urge the UN Security Council to assume its responsibility towards maintaining international peace and security C H I N A: China s foreign ministry also urged restraint, characterising the attack as “the latest spillover of the Gaza conflict” and calling for the implementation of a recent UN Security Council resolution demanding a ceasefire there saying the conflict must end now China calls on the international community, especially countries with influence, to play a constructive role for the peace and stability of the region,” it added F R A N C E: France’s Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne on X said that “in deciding to take this unprecedented action Iran has reached a new level in its acts of destabilisation and is risking a military escalation G E R M A N Y: Berlin s top diplomat also warned the attack would have a destabilising effect, and urged Tehran to halt the strikes “ We c o n d e m n t h e o n g o i n g a t t a c k which could plunge an entire region into chaos in the strongest possible terms Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said on X Condemnations, c alls for restraint as world reac ts to Iranian strikes on Israel ANKARA A G E N C I E S North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and China’s top legislator Zhao Leji met on Saturday in Pyongyang, and vowed to deepen bilateral ties amid heightened tensions in the Korean Peninsula Chinese state news agency Xinhua reported Kim said Pyongyang is willing to deepen traditional friendship and write a new chapter in ties He observed that bilateral ties are constantly developing to a new and higher stage in accordance with the requirements of the new era ” adding that it is North Korea’s “unswerving policy” to further deepen their ties Zhao China s third-highest ranked official who leads the national legislature said Beijing is eager to promote bilateral pragmatic and mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve new results Zhao, along with Choe Ryong-hae, chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) attended the opening ceremony of the Year of DPRKChina Friendship on Friday to mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries Choe in his remarks reaffirmed the unshakable will to further develop the traditional relations of friendship and cooperation with socialism as the core KCNA news agency reported According to Choe, bilateral relations are valuable and precious not only because the two countries are
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for his tireless efforts in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

In Addition, Ahsan Iqbal was hailed as the “Hero of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor” (CPEC) by the Chinese Government a testament to his pivotal role in fostering bilateral relations and economic prosperity He was also give the title of Mr CPEC” by China

Under his dynamic leadership, several initiatives were taken which includes vision 2010, vision 2025, Outlook 2035 5Es framework 4RF framework for flood China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) five New Economic Corridor and their alignment with 5Es framework, National Centers for Excellence, Main Line-1 (ML-1) railway project, Karachi Circular Railway (KCR) KCR and others

Furthermore other remarkable achievements includes initiating the PQI (Productivity Quality and Innovation) initiative, driving excellence in Pakistan’s industries, increasing the development budget for higher education by an impressive 68 percent demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the future of our youth The APO awards have celebrated the achievements of productivity champions who have significantly contributed to productivity improvement across the Asia Pacific In commemoration of the APO s 60th anniversary in 2021 several enhancements have been made to the award schemes to reflect the evolving landscape of productivity and innovation Ahsan

07 NEWS Monday 15 Apr l 2024 SLAMABAD PR OFIT N E W S D E S K I N the first nine months of the fiscal year 2024, private sector borrowing from banks sharply declined by 37%, falling from Rs299 billion in the previous year to Rs191 5 billion This reduction occurs in a context of high interest rates and continued economic uncertainty, according to data from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) T h e A s i a n D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k ( A D B ) h a s p r o j e c t e d t h a t P a k i s t a n ’s economy will grow by 1 9% in FY24 d r i v e n b y a r e b o u n d i n p r i v a t e s e c t o r i n v e s t m e n t l i n k e d t o o n g o i n g r e f o r m m e a s u r e s This projection comes despite the economy contracting by 0 2% in FY23 However current SBP data suggests a different scenario indicating a significant drop in private sector engagement The banking sector meanwhile has seen a doubling of profits in CY23, largely due to investments in government securities, which offer high yields and low risk This trend has led to reduced availability of funds for private sector lending exacerbated by heightened default risks under current economic conditions Analysts have noted a downturn in key sectors such as real estate and construction, with the latter operating at only 20% capacity The government’s substantial borrowings from banks which have reached Rs4 8 trillion in the same period, have led to cuts in the Public Sector Development Programme to address fiscal deficits Political and security concerns add another layer of complexity Following recent general elections and government changes the business community continues to express fears over increasing law and order issues, particularly in major cities like Karachi T h i s h a s p r o m p t e d s e v e r a l b u s in e s s e s a n d f a m i l i e s t o r e l o c a t e t o places like Dubai or Canada for safety and stability The economic landscape presents a dual narrative of hopeful projections by international lenders like the ADB and the stark realities of operating a business under current financial and socio-political conditions PRIVATE SECTOR BORROWING DECLINES BY 37% AMID ECONOMIC CHALLENGES CORPORATE CORNER ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Professor Ahsan Iqbal would formally receive the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) Meritorious and Distinguished Award-2024 during its Governing Body s 66th session to be held in Kuala Lumpur next month for his inspiring exemplary achievements and contributions leading to centrality of productivity The APO has revealed the winners of the APO, Regional Meritorious and Distinguished Awards, 2024 and Planning Minister Professor Ahsan Iqbal is one of the recipients in Asia Pacific who is the winner among the others a news release by the Planning Ministry said on Sunday These prestigious awards honor individuals who have made significant contributions to productivity improvement across the Asia Pacific This was the fourth time that Professor Ahsan Iqbal has assumed the charge of the Ministry of Planning Development and Special Initiatives First time he became the planning minister in 1997 and continued this responsibility till
then served
he served as a Deputy Chairman Planning Commission of Pakistan Previously, Ahsan
was also appointed as the United
Development
Champion Minister for the Asia Pacific region
1999
from (2013-2017) and again from (2022-2023) Besides,
Iqbal
Nations
Programme s
AMBASSADOR JIANG
are
at
the
ternational relations are undergoing profound adjustments and the world
entered a period of turbulence and transformation, people of all countries have greater expectations for peace and security Meanwhile, the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical stage and China s development has placed higher demands on national security President Xi Jinping thought deeply about the development trend of the times, relentlessly explored the path of national security with Chinese characteristics and creatively put forward a holistic approach to national security which takes the people s security as ultimate goal political security as fundamental task, economic security as foundation, military, cultural and societal security as means of guarantee, and promotion of international security as support, and ensure both internal and external security homeland and public security traditional and non-traditional security and China s own and common security It has pointed out the way forward for maintaining and shaping national security with Chinese characteristics, and offered China’s solution to building a world with lasting peace and universal security As Pakistan s all-weather strategic cooperative partner we stand ready to strengthen exchanges and mutual learning with Pakistan, and continuously enrich the connotation of a ChinaPakistan community with a shared future We should take the people’s security as ultimate goal and effectively protect Chinese citizens in Pakistan The people are the foundation of a country and are also what the rule of a country is for The national security work is ultimately to protect the interests of the people and enable them to live and work in peace and happiness President Xi Jinping emphasized that we must always put the people first put the life first and ensure the life and security of the people A holistic approach to national security takes the people s position as the fundamental position, and emphasizes that national security is for the people and relies on the people which clearly reflects President Xi Jinping’s deep feelings for the people Chinese citizens in Pakistan actively participate in Pakistan s national construction and promote China-Pakistan friendly cooperation We should do everything possible to protect their safety and value their contributions It s heart-wrenching that in the recent terrorist attack on 26th March five Chinese citizens were deprived of their young lives We hope and believe that Pakistani side will speed up the investigation of the incident find out the truth severely punish the perpetrators raise counter-terrorism efforts resolutely crack down on and root out the evil and take all measures to protect the safety and security of Chinese personnel, institutions and projects in Pakistan, and create favorable conditions for advancing ChinaPakistan all-weather strategic cooperation and building a China-Pakistan community with a shared future We should take economic security as foundation and continue to promote the building of an upgraded version of CPEC Development and security are like the two wings of a bird or the two wheels of a cart Security is the prerequisite for development, and development is the guarantee of security As President Xi Jinping pointed out, a tree of peace cannot grow on barren land, nor can it bear the fruits of development amidst the flames of war For most Asian countries development means the greatest security and the master key to regional security issues CPEC, as an important signature project under the framework of Belt and Road Initiative, has effectively promoted Pakistan’s economic and social development since its launching 10 years ago by bringing in 25 4 billion dollars of direct investment 236 thousand jobs 510 KM expressway more than 8,000 megawatt of power and 886 KM core power transmission grid It is now entering the new phase of building a corridor of growth, livelihood, innovation greenness and openness The 26th March terrorist attack showed once again that a secure and stable environment is critical to the practical cooperation between China and Pakistan and the building of CPEC China stands ready to work hand-inhand with Pakistan to defeat the evil attempt at disrupting our cooperation, to safeguard development with security and to promote security with development, and to advance high-quality CPEC cooperation We should take the promotion of international security as a support and further enhance China-Pakistan counter-terrorism and security cooperation While one chopstick is easy to break, a bunch of chopsticks are much more resilient Faced with the chaotic international security situation interwoven traditional and non-traditional security threats and an ever-increasing number of terrorist attacks all countries need to work together in addressing various security challenges for win-win results President Xi Jinping, with his profound perception of the historical trend of humanity’s future and the world s development proposed at the right time the Global Security Initiative It gives explicit answers to questions of our times such as what security concept the world needs and how countries can achieve common security, and provides guiding principle to the promotion of global security governance It becomes a vivid example of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in the field of security, and manifests President Xi Jinping s breadth of vision and caring for the whole world Bonded by mountains and rivers, China and Pakistan are closely linked in security interests We stand ready to work with Pakistan in jointly implementing the Global Security Initiative and building a peaceful and secure homeland Moreover the 26th March terrorist attack also showed how violence and terrorism are challenging the bottom line of human civilization We must take resolute actions to crackdown on them China stands ready to further strengthen counter-terrorism and security cooperation with Pakistan to maintain high pressure and rigorous operation so as to decisively strike the rampant terrorism effectively safeguard the lives and interests of our two peoples and jointly maintain regional peace and security as well as international fairness and justice Unity is strength, and solidarity is indispensable for victory In today’s world where changes unseen in a century are unfolding at an accelerating pace the strategic significance of China-Pakistan relations becomes even more prominent Focusing on the new phase of our bilateral ties, we will stick to the guidance of the important consensus between President Xi Jinping and Pakistan’s national leaders carry forward our traditional friendship strengthen exchanges and cooperation in various fields jointly build an upgraded version of CPEC, continuously deepen the China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperative partnership, stand shoulder-to-shoulder in facing global changes and build an even closer China-Pakistan community with a shared future in the new era In this significant process China stands ready to implement a holistic approach to national security together with Pakistan, to promote the Global Security Initiative for tangible results, and to write a chapter on security in building the China-Pakistan community with a shared future so as to safeguard our common interests and benefit the two peoples during the centennial changes Holistic Approach to National S ecurit y : Write a S ecurit y Chapter in Building China-Pak istan Communit y with Shared Future Power supply to K arachi remains stable amid intermittent showers: KE K A R A C H I: Electricity supply to Karachi remained stable amidst intermittent showers throughout the day KE teams continued to closely monitor the situation, maintaining proactive contact with key departments of the Government of Sindh, Met department and the city’s administration while the field teams remained available to address any faults Over 1900 feeders of KE s network of almost 2100 feeders responsible for supplying power remained fully energized at any given time In accordance with emergency safety protocols, power supply to low-lying areas with a risk of waterlogging and those with a high prevalence of kundas was temporarily suspended PR g B A N K I N G S E C TO R H A S S E E N A D O U B L I N G O F P R O F I T S I N F Y 2 3 , L A R G E LY D U E TO I N V E S T M E N T S I N G O V E R N M E N T S E C U R I T I E S PIAF stresses need for large scale structural changes in power sector LAHORE: The Pakistan Industrial & Traders Associations Front (PIAF) Chairman Faheemur Rehman Saigol has stressed the need for large scale structural changes in power sector controlling line losses of DISCOs by using modern technology and customer-oriented business approach as the public exchequer has incurred a loss of over Rs400 billion in the fiscal year 202223 by the power distribution companies The PIAF Chairman, quoting the media report, observed that that the performance of distribution companies (DISCOs) throughout 2022-23 remained very poor and the expected power sector reforms were not achieved Given the ongoing poor performance it is apparent that under the existing circumstances, the current DISCO setup is unlikely to be able to deliver the desired results S TA F F R E P O R T Central bank needs to review credit policies in SMEs favor: BMP ISLAMABAD: Chairman Businessmen Panel (BMP) of the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI), Mian Anjum Nisar has said that the central bank needs to review its credit policies by fixing a special quota to finance the small and medium enterprises, as only the large industries have been availing government’s all major concessional export loaning facilities with very limited financing is left for the SMEs which are the backbone of the economy contributing around 40 percent to the national gross domestic product (GDP) S TA F F R E P O R T Naudero House officially declared President’s Camp House LARKANA: President Asif Ali Zardari on Sunday hoisted national flag of Pakistan during flag hoisting at Naudero House and officially declared it as president camp house The president arrived at Naudero House from Sukkur Airport to attend the the flag hoisting ceremony Chairman Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and Ladies wing’s President Faryal Talpur were also present on the occasion Later on President Zardari met Adil Nazir head of delegation of National Engineering services Pakistan limited and his team members S TA F F R E P O R T Economic growth linked to durable regional peace LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s former president Iftikhar Ali Malik has advocated the cause of achieving durable peace in the region a prerequisite to economic growth prosperity and development for all countries of South Asia Talking to a delegation of traders led by Muslim Khan Buneri from KP here Sunday, he said South Asia has long been plagued by instability and conflicts that have hindered the region’s progress and potential One of the major concerns contributing to this instability has been the presence of terrorist sanctuaries on Afghan soil which have posed a severe threat not only to Afghanistan but to neighboring countries including Pakistan, he added He said counterterrorism cooperation and collaboration closely with regional and international stakeholders especially Pakistan to eliminate terrorist sanctuaries can help eradicate the breeding grounds for extremist elements and bring about muchneeded stability About economic integration, he said, We must embrace economic integration initiatives within the South Asian region and enhanced economic cooperation can create an environment conducive to peace prosperity and development for all ” He believed that by taking these steps the Afghan government can play a pivotal role in shaping a more secure and prosperous South Asia as this in turn will foster economic growth, improve living standards, and create a brighter future for all nations in the region Iftikhar Ali Malik said, “We are committed to supporting any positive efforts towards peace and development in South Asia ”
many as eight
died due to the
the Balochistan
started
all
the province since third day of Eid PDMA in a statement issued here on Sunday said, lightning usually strikes open and elevated places urging people to take precautionary measures “People must avoid taking shelter under trees during thunderstorms and do not keep shiny objects under open sky S TA F F R E P O R T MULTAN S TA F F R E P O R T Pakistan Business Forum (PBF) has expressed satisfaction over the current economic situation of the country In a media briefing after a meeting of the Executive Council of PBF President PBF Khawaja Mehboobur Rahman Chairman PBF South Punjab Malik Talat Sohail and Vice President Chaudhry Ahmad expressed that two years ago, there was a situation of uncertainty regarding the economy They said that anyone who had not studied the devastation of the Sri Lankan economy was also afraid of Sri Lanka s default as a sign of fear said a press release issued here on Saturday Such was the uncertainty of the currency that calls for a minimum dollar value of Rs350 and as high as Rs400 were common, they told Now, at least, there was clear satisfaction that Pakistan is not in the dire situation of bankruptcy The stability of the Pakistani currency is evident, its continuous high flight has stopped Importer ’s barrier to open LCs is over Dollar is Rs278 in interbank The stock exchange index is at an all-time high The staff level negotiations with the IMF have already been successful and there is no obstacle for several months like in the recent past Prime Minister Mian Shahbaz Sharif s visit to Saudi Arabia Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reiterated his goodwill towards Pakistan and five billion dollar investment in Pakistan as well as encouraging prospects for investment from other friendly countries PBF will play its role on government reforms at all levels for economic recovery and in the coming days, it will present its prepared economic policy, they expressed P B F ex p re s s e s s at i s f a c t i o n ove r c u r re n t e c o n o m i c s i t u at i o n
Iqbal to receive APO Meritorious & Distinguished Award-2024
ZAIDONG As the transformations, unseen in a century,
unfolding
an accelerated pace
in-
has
PDMA issues guidelines to avoid threats of lightning QUETTA: In view of casualties caused by rains and lightning, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority has issued guidelines for public As
people have so far
lightening in parts of
as heavy rains has
lashing almost
districts of

claimed

number 804, referring to

Ayub

Tehreek

(PTI) Chairman Imran Khan Addressing the media in Quetta Ayub said the PTI gave awareness to the masses He also claimed that his party would form the next government once the current governments are dissolved, he claimed adding that all that the PTI wanted was supremacy of the law and constitution

This is not old Pakistan People have now awakened Despite hurdles, (our) rallies have been successful,” he said The PTI leader also apprised that his party workers were tor-

tured and they were not allowed to wave party flags in Pishin and Chaman public gatherings

He said the parties included in their alliance would hold rallies all over the country

On April 12, Ayub had announced that under the umbrella of a “grand opposition alliance” they would launch a protest movement against the alleged rigging in the February 8 general elections and for restoration of the Constitution and democracy in the country from Balochistan The opposition leader also said the resources of Balochistan should be first spent on residents of the province In fact resources of any province should be spent on its people he said Subsequently, the six-party opposition alliance launched its protest drive against the government a day earlier with a rally in Baloshitan’s Pishin where PTI Ayub vowed to re-

claim their rights through the “Tehreek Tahafuz Ayin“ The people of the country came forward to make this movement successful, the politician said during his address in front of a charged crowd

The gathering was held at the Taj Lala Football Stadium in Pishin after the alliance comprising PTI Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP), Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) and Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) decided to begin a nationwide movement against the government Meanwhile announcing to jump ship his party and join the PTI, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader Sharif Khilji said he never did politics for favours and funds

“The PPP has become a party of Zardari not Bhutto ” he said

ISLAMABAD

S TA F F R E P O R T

Pakistan expressed ‘deep concern’ on Sunday over the ongoing developments in the Middle East and said that there is an urgent need to stabilize the situation and restore peace According to the statement by the FO spokesperson, for several months Pakistan has emphasized the need for international efforts to ensure peace in the region and a ceasefire in Gaza Pakistan had pointed to the attack on the Iranian consular office in Syria on April 2 as a major escalation in the region and today’s developments show a breakdown in diplomacy the FO said

The statement added that such

incidents also underline the grave implications in cases where the UN Security Council is unable to fulfil its responsibilities of maintaining international peace and security Pakistan called on all parties to exercise utmost restraint and move towards de-escalation Earlier, Pakistan welcomed the provisional measures

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited Ph: 051-2204545 Email: newsroom@pakistantoday com pk PRAYER TIMINGS FA J R S U N R I S E Z U H R A S R M AG H R I B S H A 4:50 5:35 1 30 5:00 6:30 8:15 Monday 15 Apri 2024 NEWS PR OFIT N E W S D E S K T H E government is poised to approve a controlled sugar export policy following intensive lobbying by sugar mill owners, with a meeting planned post-Eid to deliberate on the strategy, according to sources The initial proposal allows for the export of 250 000 metric tonnes of sugar significantly less than the one million metric tonnes sought by the Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA) Officials from the provincial food department reported that this decision comes in light of the PSMA’s request to the Ministers of Finance and Commerce advocating for higher exports based on the surplus sugar production this year Official data reveals that the country s sugar production for the 2023-24 crushing season amounted to 6 752 million metric tonnes, with an additional 0 823 million metric tonnes carried over from the previous season totaling 7 575 million metric tonnes of available sugar As of March 31, 2024, 2 572 million metric tonnes have been sold, leaving a balance of 5 003 million metric tonnes Given the average monthly domestic consumption of 0 572 million metric tonnes the current stock is sufficient to meet domestic needs for approximately eight months until December 2024 The government remains cautious noting that with the crushing season typically beginning in the third week of November, the carryover stock for the next season is estimated to be between 0 8 to 0 9 million metric tonnes, contradicting the PSMA’s claim of a 1 5 million metric tonnes surplus T h e d e c i s i o n t o e x p o r t w i l l b e contingent on ensuring adequate dom e s t i c s u p p l i e s a n d m a i n t a i n i n g strategic reserves This careful approach mirrors actions taken by other governments such as India which has banned the export of certain food items to prevent shortages The Pakistani government has similarly restricted the export of onions and bananas until April 15 to stabilize local market prices, indicating a cautious stance towards sugar exports as well G O V T T O C O N S I D E R C O N T R O L L E D S U G A R E X P O R T S A F T E R M I L L E R S ’ LO B B Y I N G g C O U N T R Y ' S S U G A R P R O D U C T I O N F O R 2 0 2 3 - 2 4 C R U S H I N G S E A S O N A M O U N T E D TO 6 7 5 2 M I L L I O N M E T R I C TO N N E S PR OFIT R E U T E R S Oil prices are expected to rise on Monday after Iran’s attack on Israel over the weekend analysts said on Sunday but further gains may depend on how Israel and the West choose to retaliate Iran launched explosive drones and missiles at Israel late on Saturday in retaliation for a suspected Israeli attack on its consulate in Syria on April 1 a first direct attack on Israeli territory that has stoked fears a wider regional conflict Concern of a response from Iran to the strike on its embassy compound in Damascus supported oil last week and helped send global benchmark Brent crude on Friday to $92 18 a barrel the highest since October It settled that day up 71 cents at $90 45 while U S West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 64 cents to $85 66 Trading is closed on Sunday “It is only reasonable to expect stronger prices when trading resumes ” said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM Having said that there has been no impact on production so far and Iran has said that the matter can be deemed concluded “However fierce and painful the initial market reaction will be the rally could prove to be short-lived unless supply from the region is materially disrupted Oil prices might spike at the opening as this is the first time Iran has struck Israel from its territory, said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo “How long any bounce will last will depend on the Israeli response ” Staunovo added Also today s G7 virtual meeting needs to be monitored with an eye on if they target or not Iranian crude exports Iran has steeply raised oil exports – its main sources of revenue – under the Joe Biden administration Exports were severely reduced under Biden’s predecessor Donald Trump who will face Biden in a presidential election rematch in November The Biden administration has argued it is not encouraging Iran to raise exports and is enforcing sanctions Lower Iranian exports would lead to a further rise in oil prices and the cost of gasoline in the U S a politically sensitive subject ahead of the elections Another factor to watch will be any impact on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz through which about a fifth of the volume of the world’s total oil consumption passes daily The commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard’s navy said on Tuesday Tehran could close the strait if deemed necessary and earlier on Saturday Iran s state-run IRNA news agency reported a Guards helicopter had boarded and taken into Iranian waters a vessel, the Portuguese-flagged MSC Aries “Crude prices already included a risk premium and the extent to which it will widen further almost exclusively depends on developments near Iran around the Strait of Hormuz said Ole Hansen at Saxo Bank O i l p r i c e s s e t to r i s e a s M i d d l e E a s t te n s i o n e s c a l ate s a f te r I r a n’s at t a c k o n I s r a e l JIT formed to investigate Bahawalnagar incident LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T A six-member Joint Inquiry Team (JIT) comprising officers of police, military and local administration has been constituted to probe the Bahawalnagar incident wherein a faceoff broke out between some police officials and military personnel The Punjab Home Department has formed the team and appointed Special Secretary Interior Atta-urRehman as its convener The JIT also includes the Bahawalpur Division commissioner, DIG police special branch Punjab and officers of Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) Military Intelligence and Intelligence Bureau After short video clips showing dozens of masked men wearing military garbs thrashing cops in Bahawalnagar went viral on social media, the InterServices Public Relations (ISPR) Friday said the Pakistan Army and the Punjab Police had decided to jointly investigate the incident The military’s media wing in a statement had said an unfortunate incident occurred in Bahawalnagar recently which was promptly addressed and resolved through collaborative efforts of military and police authorities Despite this, certain factions with vested motives started fanning vitriolic propaganda on social media to create divisions between state institutions and government departments ” the statement read A string of videos went viral which purportedly showed men in army uniforms beating up police personnel in Bahawalnagar which drew criticism from different segments of social media Later on Wednesday, the Punjab Police had objurgated the “fake propaganda” on social media platforms saying in a post on X that the matter had been taken out of context The joint team will now investigate the police raid in Bahawalnagar at the house of an army official on April 8 during which policemen allegedly subjected his family members to torture The JIT will also probe similar violent incidents that unfolded in the raid’s aftermath later on April 9 and 10 Under the terms of references approved by the team the JIT will investigate the motives behind police raid at the house of Rafaqat figure out what led to the incidents and make recommendations to avoid such events happening in the future The publication said the Punjab chief secretary, principal secretary to chief minister, inspector general of police ISI sector commander MI sector commander IB (Punjab) joint director general and other relevant stakeholders have been informed about constitution of the JIT Man who had attacked Sarabjit Singh gunned down in Lahore LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T Amir Sarfaraz alias Amir Tanba who had murdered Indian terrorist Sarbjit Singh in Kot Lakhpat Jail in 2013 on Sunday succumbed to gunshot wounds he sustained in an attack early in the day According to the police, unknown motorcyclists opened fire on Amir Tanba, inside his house in the Islampura area Resultantly he sustained critical wounds and was rushed to hospital The police said that Amir Tanba who was injured in the shooting was shifted to the hospital and started searching for the shooters by surrounding the area Junaid Sarfaraz, the younger brother of Amir, said that his brother was inside the house on the first floor at Ganga Street and the gate of the house was open Suddenly two unidentified motorcyclists approached and shot the victim One of the unidentified suspects was wearing a face mask while the other was wearing a helmet Amir received serious bullet injuries and was shifted to a nearby hospital for treatment but he succumbed to his wounds Reportedly, Amir had received four bullet injuries, two in the chest and two in the legs Police said that Aamir Tanba had been released from jail some time ago In 2013 Tanba along with another suspect Mudassir were accused of murdering Indian death row terrorist Sarbajit Singh who had been detained in Kot Lakhpat jail after conviction for involvement in bombings in Lahore in the ‘90s Amir and Mudassir had attacked the victim with iron rods and bricks A murder case was registered against them but the accused persons were exonerated of the murder charges due to lack of evidence Last year in October, unidentified suspects shot dead a Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) leader Shahid Latif, along with his security guards in a mosque in Daska Latif was accused of being the mastermind of Pathankot airbase attack in 2016 Shahid was arrested in the 90s after he along with others had infiltrated Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu & Kashmir (IIOJK) He was detained in jail along with main JeM leader Masood Azhar until being released in 2010 Punjab IG Police Dr Usman Anwar while holding a press conference at his office had said that a rogue agency of a neighbouring country had orchestrated the attack and they had arrested all the accused persons involved in the attack In June 2021 a car bombing occurred outside the residence of Hafiz Saeed, the leader of the banned organisation Jamat ul Dawat (JeD), resulting in multiple casualties Pakistan had accused India’s state agency RAW of being behind the attacks Baisakhi festival of kindness and happiness: PM, President ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Zardari on Sunday extended heartfelt felicitations to the Sikh community on the auspicious occasion of Baisakhi In separate messages of warmth and inclusivity both the Premier and President stated it as a festival of love, kindness, and jubilations The PM emphasized the significance of Baisakhi, describing the desi month of Baisakh as a symbol of love spring and the sharing of happiness He proudly acknowledged Pakistan’s rich tapestry of diverse faiths and cultures stating that the vibrant colors of the Baisakhi festival only serve to enhance the beauty of diversity and inclusion within the nation Expressing the government s readiness to welcome Sikh pilgrims, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif assured that every possible effort would be made to ensure their comfort and felicitation during their visit On this joyous occasion PM Shehbaz Sharif conveyed a message of kindness tolerance harmony and peace He called upon everyone to strive for a world that is prosperous and peaceful, urging all to play a constructive role in its realization President congratulates Sikh community on Baisakhi: Meanwhile President Asif Ali Zardari on Sunday extended his heartfelt felicitation to the Sikh community on the celebration of Baisakhi In a message the president said that the occasion gave a message of love, happiness, peace and affection Pakistan felt pride over its diverse cultural heritage, President Secretariat Press Wing, in a press release, quoted the president as saying Pakistan would ensure all steps to facilitate the Sikh community he further added The president said that Pakistan was committed to safeguarding the rights of all minorities and they acknowledged the contributions made by the minorities in the progress and development of the country g A N A LY S T S H O L D T H AT F U T U R E O I L P R I C E T R E N D S D E P E N D O N I N T E R N AT I O N A L R E TA L I AT I O N M E A S U R E S QUETTA
TA F F R E P O R T
of the
S
Leader
Opposition in National Assembly Omar
on Sunday
that the Sharif family was afraid of prisoner
Pakistan
e Insaf
h a r i f f a m i l y s c a r e d o f p r i s o n e r n u m b e r 8 0 4 : O m a r Ay
b
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ordered by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Israel following its invasion of Gaza We consider the ICJ s ruling timely and a significant milestone in the pursuit of justice for the Palestinian people and international accountability of Israel ” the FO said Pakistan called for the full and effective implementation of
international
Pakistan reaffirms
unwavering support to the Palestinian people in their just and legitimate s t r u g g l e f o r t h e r e a l i z a t i o n o f their inalienable right to self-determination With a similar spirit Pakistan has supported the application filed by South Africa before the ICJ against Israel under the 1948 Genocide Convention in follow up to which the Court today announced the provisional measures it added Pakistan concerned over ongoing developments in ME, calls for restraint PESHAWAR A Z I Z B U N E R I The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has advised the autonomous bodies against maintaining bank accounts for their revenue directing them to deposit their revenue into the provincial government s Central Account IV According to the officials the provincial government has initiated plans to utilise the funds of these bodies to meet its own expenditures The Finance Department has strictly directed all administrative departments and autonomous bodies to refrain from keeping their revenue in bank accounts “All administrative departments and autonomous sub-ordinate bodies have been directed to deposit their revenue into the provincial government s Central Account IV, the officials informed According to sources, institutions that are legally permitted to maintain bank accounts for their revenue will be exempt from this restriction The provincial government is striving to consolidate its resources by collecting funds Previously there had been attempts to gather all funds into Account IV but these efforts were remained futile due to resistance from autonomous bodies The government is now making another attempt to achieve this goal KP advises autonomous bodies against keeping revenue in bank accounts
the ICJ’s decision so that basic human rights, dignity and identity of Palestinian people as a distinct group were upheld and protected as stipulated by the United Nations Charter relevant UN resolutions and
law
its
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