g M A R YA M N A W A Z E L E C T E D P U N J A B ’ S F I R S T F E M A L E C M A M I D S I C B O Y C OT T g MURAD ALSO MAKES HISTORY WITH ELECTION A S CM SINDH FOR RECORD THIRD TIME
the opposition Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) boycotted the proceedings right from the word go No sooner had Speaker Malik Ahmed Khan explained the procedure for the
of the
minister than the members of the SIC stood up and heckled him by
The SIC
later walked out of the assembly to register their
what they said
mandate Earlier PML-N nominee Maryam Nawaz, who enjoys support of majority in the House, reached the premises and was warmly greeted by the party leaders Maryam, who is the Muslim LeagueNawaz (PML-N) senior vice president became a member of the provincial assembly by winning the Feb 8 general elections from constituency 159 Lahore-XV
The speaker explained the procedure of voting when the assembly session started Later, the assembly secretary briefed the house on the voting procedure In the meanwhile the opposition
cided to proceed without the opposition
At the start of the session, Speaker Khan said only elections will be held for the chief minster and no lawmaker was allowed to speak in today s session
Punjab
CM,
Sharif chalked out
five-year plan for the province and gave me valuable advice every day said Maryam I want to take this moment and tell the youth that you should respect your parents because the prayer of our parents takes us to the position where we never envisioned to be ” the PMLN leader added Outlining the objectives for her provincial government, the Sharif scion maintained the provision of employment, education and healthcare remain key to the PML-N’s vision for Punjab and added that free medicine would be available in all provincial hospitals
the Chief Minister began on a sour note on Monday morning as members of
SC seeks
SIC members raised the objection that house was incomplete as women s reserved seats and minority members have not been named yet Speaker Khan formed a committee to negotiate with the protesters who briefly returned to the assembly but again moved out The speaker then de-
from religious institutions in Mubarak Sani case
ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T The Supreme Court on Monday decided to seek assistance from religious institutions in the Mubarak Ahmad Sani case, and issued a notice to the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) The court also issued notices to Jamia Naima Darul Uloom Karachi Jamiat Al-Hadith Quran Academy and Jamita-ul-Natzaar Lahore and sought opinions and reports on the matter within three weeks A three-member bench headed by Chief Justice Qazi Faiz Isa heard the case During the hearing, Jamaat-eIslami lawyer Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui said that they have also filed a review petition in the case to which the CJP replied “Your petition has been received but has not been read yet Siddiqui added that they believe the court did not provide proper assistance in the case, and that the petitioner never requested to delete the provisions Following these remarks, the court ordered the numbering of JI’s application and adjourned the hearing for three weeks A similar bench during an earlier hearing admitted for hearing a review petition filed by the Punjab government in the case and issued notices for further proceedings on February 26 The petition said that Article 20 of the Constitution was not fully explained in para 9 of the Mubarak Sani case judgment therefore a wrong impression had prevailed It added that religious freedom was not unlimited under Article 20 During the hearing the chief justice remarked that when Article 20 was mentioned then there was no need for explanation He told the Punjab government lawyer that the court would give the explanation According to Article 20 he added religious freedom was subjected to public order and morality
ISLAMABAD
S TA F F R E P O R T
IN T O DAY ’ S S S U E M A R YA M , M U R A D C L I N C H T O P S LO T S I N P U N J A B , S I N D H A S S E M B L I E S C Y P H E R , T O S H A K H A N A C A S E S ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T President Arif Alvi on Monday returned the summary of caretaker parliamentary affairs ministry, objecting to the proposed meeting of the National Assembly scheduled for 10 am on February 26 The president has raised concerns insisting that the process of allocating reserved seats for women and minorities must be completed before calling the National Assembly into session The move has set off a constitutional debate with Speaker Raja Pervez Ashraf ulti-
ECP decides to ‘hold open hearing’ on PTI-SIC plea seeking reser ved seats
deputy speaker elections in the house numerically dominated by the party PML-N’s leader A T T E N T I O N Some readers have complained that they are not getting the magazine with their newspaper copy Please call or WhatsApp us at the following number to register a complaint Contac t: 0307-7338168 r fan farooq@pakistantoday com pk
The IHC s two-member division bench comprising Chief Justice Aamer Farooq and Justice Mian Gul Hassan Aurangzeb conducted the hearing on Khan and co-convict Qureshi s pleas seeking the overturning
by the trial courts in the cipher case
IHC office also removed objections to an appeal submitted by the disqualified prime minister Additionally notices have been issued to the anti-corruption watchdog for Thursday over Khan and Bushra s pleas against their 14-year, each, imprisonment in the Toshakhana case At the outset of the hearing PTI counsel Barrister Ali Zafar argued that unusual occurrences were witnessed during the trial The chief justice remarked that the counsel should point out disagreements at the time of raising arguments during the hearing It is noteworthy to mention here that in the previous hearing a bench was also constituted to hear the bail application of Imran Khan in the £190 million corruption case Last month ex-PM Khan and former foreign minister Qureshi were sentenced to 10 years each in the cipher case by a special court established under the Official Secrets Act 2023 The case pertains to allegations that the former prime minister had made public contents of a secret cable sent by the country s ambassador in Washington to the government in Islamabad The former premier and his spouse had been declared guilty of corrupt practices by the election commission after the emergence of the allegations that Khan purchased the gifts he received as prime minister at throwaway rates and sold them off in the open market for staggering profits Later the duo was sentenced to 14 years in prison with rigorous punishment by an accountability court last month, also disqualifying the former premier for 10 years while handing over a fine of Rs1 57 billion Rs787 million each to the couple IHC issues notices to NAB, FIA on Imran, Bushra’s pleas C O N T I N U E D O N PA G E 03
ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T After much deliberation the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has decided to hold an open hearing on the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) application seeking allotment of reserved seats after Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)-backed lawmakers joined their ranks The decision comes amid expectations that the electoral watchdog would decide on the matter of awarding leftover reserved seats today However the ECP announced that a five-member bench of the electoral body will hold the open hearing tomorrow It also issued notices to Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, SIC Mahmood Khan Maulvi Iqbal
The development comes shortly after it emerged that President Alvi reportedly refused to sign a Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs summary seeking the convening of a National Assembly session President Alvi has maintained that the remaining reserved seats should be allocated before summoning the NA session which is supposed to be held within 21 days of the elections under the Constitution
Following his refusal National Assembly s outgoing Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf decided to convene the inaugural session of the new lower house of parliament on February 29, well-placed sources confirmed Monday The PTI-affiliated independent members joined the SIC in a bid to retain reserved seats since the Constitution entitles parliamentary parties present in the different houses to have a quota of reserved seats for women and minorities
These PTI-affiliated independents joined the SIC in the National and Punjab assemblies last week The idea behind this alliance was for the PTI independents to become a parliamentary group in the houses so they could avail the reserved seats
Well-placed sources told media that the SIC had approached the ECP and asked it to accept their contention of entitlement of reserved seats but ironically hadn’t submitted the list of its nominees for reserved seats till Sunday; the ECP was open on Sunday
despite it being a holiday The SIC chief was approached on Sunday evening to ascertain the reasons for not filing a list of its members but he wasn t available Sources have quoted the constitutional obligations of the ECP in the matter Article 219 says: “The Commission shall be charged with the duty of: (a) preparing electoral rolls for election to the National Assembly Provincial Assemblies and local governments, and revising such rolls periodically to keep them up-to-date; (b) organizing and conducting election to the Senate or to fill casual vacancies in a House or a Provincial Assembly; and (c) appointing Election Tribunals; (d) the holding of general elections to the National Assembly Provincial Assemblies and the local governments; and (e) such other functions as may be specified by an Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) The sources have also indicated that the SIC could knock at the door of the superior judiciary regarding its claim on the reserved seats once the ECP makes a decision and if it declines to oblige its submission LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz was sworn in as the Punjab chief minister at the Governor House on Monday, shortly after she secured a comfortable lead over PTI-nominated Rana Aftab in the Punjab Assembly to become the first woman chief minister of the province The PML-N leader swept the contest after securing 220 votes while the PTI-designate secured none as his party had boycotted the election Maryam was administered the oath by Governor Punjab Baligh-urRehman with her father Nawaz Sharif and uncle Shehbaz Sharif watching from the stage Her son Junaid, Shehbaz s son Hamza and senior PML-N leader Ishaq Dar also attended the ceremony In her maiden speech at the Punjab Assembly Maryam thanked God and her supporters for the win and took a conciliatory tone towards the opposition I want to give a message to the opposition: the doors of my chamber and heart will always remain open for them as they are for my party members ” Today I am upset that the respectable members of the opposition benches are not present here I wish they would be a part of the political and democratic process said the newly-elected chief minister If the opposition was present today, and if they had protested during my speech I would have
mately deciding to call the meeting on Thursday February 29 citing Clause 2 of Article 91 of the Constitution This decision follows consultations with senior officers and constitutional experts of the National Assembly Secretariat, who reviewed the situation arising from the president s refusal to sign the summary According to constitutional provisions the meeting of the National Assembly must be convened within 21 days of the elections, and February 29 is the mandated date under Article 91 If the National Assembly meeting proceeds as scheduled on February 29 the schedule for the new speaker will be released
on the same day after the oath Subsequently on March 1 papers for the speaker s election will be submitted, and on March 2, the speaker will be elected, along with the deputy speaker The process for submitting nomination papers for the election of the prime minister is slated for March 3 followed by the prime minister s election in the National Assembly on March 4 The Election Commission of Pakistan will then conduct the election for the president on March 9 The constitutional timeline also necessitates the meeting of the KhyberPakhtunkhwa Assembly on February 29
In par tnership with Profit Tu e s d a y, 2 7 F e b r u a r y, 2 0 2 4 I 1 6 S h a ’ b a n , 1 4 4 5 R s 5 0 0 0 | Vo l X I V N o 2 4 0 I 3 6 Pa g e s I I s l a m a b a d E d i t i o n LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T P A K I S TA N Muslim LeagueNawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan People s Party (PPP) nominees, Maryam Nawaz and Murad Shah, were elected as Chief Ministers of Punjab and Sindh Provinces respectively on Monday in Lahore Maryam Nawaz was elected as the first female chief minister of Punjab province amid a boycott of proceedings by the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) The PML-N Senior Vice President Maryam Nawaz who has become the first-ever female chief minister of Punjab won the elections after receiving 220 votes Her opponent Sunni Ittehad Council s (SIC) candidate Rana Aftab Aftab Ahmad, received zero (0) votes due to the boycott The session which began at 11:30 am was presided over by newly-elected Punjab Assembly Speaker Malik Ahmad Khan The Punjab Assembly session witnessed an uproar as members of the opposition Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) boycotted the proceedings The Punjab Assembly session to elect
election
chief
raising slogans
members
protest over
stolen
As the SIC MPAs walked out the speaker formed a committee, comprising Khawaja Salman Rafique, Salman Nazeer, Samiullah and Khalil Tahir Sindhu to convince the legislators to return to the Assembly A day earlier PML-N clinched victory in the Punjab Assembly speaker and Malik Muhammad Ahmed Khan was elected as PA Speaker amassing a commanding 224 votes out of the total 327 cast in the house At the same time, Malik Zaheer Ahmed Channer, the PML-N candidate for the deputy speaker position, emerged victorious against Mohammad Moinuddin from the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) garnering 220 votes
assistance
Speaker convenes NA meeting on Nov 29 as president refuses doing so
Haider and Kunzus-Saadat
been happy ” She also asserted that she had no desire for revenge from her political opponents and maintained that her government will work for those who voted for her as well as those who did not “From the day I was nominated as
Nawaz
a
Mar yam Nawaz takes oath as first woman chief minister of Pakistan
The Islamabad High Court (IHC) has issued notices to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) to seek their replies by Thursday (February 29) over incarcerated Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan, his wife Bushra Bibi, and former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi’s pleas challenging their sentences in cypher and Toshakhana cases
of their 10-year sentences pronounced
The
PA
PPP
US airman dies after setting himself on fire outside Israeli embassy in protest over Gaza conflict
hostages, 130 of whom remain in Gaza, including 31 presumed dead, according to Israel Washington last week blocked a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza its third such use of its veto on the matter
Some voters in Joe Biden s Democratic Party are attempting to press the president on the issue, with groups of Arab American voters in Michigan pledging to vote “uncommitted” or write in Free Palestine on their ballots in the state s primary on Tuesday
The White House has tried to assuage Arab and Muslim voters concerns in part by portraying the president as frustrated with Benjamin Netanyahu’s government But US weapons have flowed to Israel since October 7 while Washington s efforts to broker a second pause in fighting have so far failed
In an update on ongoing multinational talks on Sunday, the United States said an “understanding” had emerged on a possible deal for Hamas to release hostages and for a new ceasefire in the Gaza conflict Domestic demonstrations have typically involved peaceful street protests, though in December a person outside the Israeli consulate in Atlanta also set themself on fire
A l i N a w a z A w a n , o t h e r s a c q u i t t e d i n A z a d i M a r c h c a s e s
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t
Former Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders Ali Nawaz Awan and Raja Khurram Shehzad Nawaz on Monday acquitted in Azadi March cases As per details, a session court in Islamabad heard cases related to the violation of Section 144 during PTI s Azadi March The court sought a response from the jail administration on the bail-seeking appearance of PTI founder Imran Khan Islamabad High Court also acquitted Faisal Arif,
Another PIA flight steward goes ‘missing’ in Canada
Tuesday 27 February 2024 ISLAMABAD 02 NEWS PSX shows bullish momentum as KSE-100 gains 1.34% PR OFIT n e w S d e S k The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) maintained its positive momentum on Monday with the benchmark KSE-100 index increasing by 844 42 points or 1 34% to currently trade at the 63,660 23 level As of 12:30 PM, according to data available on the PSX website, the benchmark index has shown an upward trend featuring negligible fluctuations during intraday trading The week begins with better political clarity as Punjab and Sindh are set to elect their Chief Ministers today In other notable developments, last week s auction of treasury bills witnessed a 126 basis point increase in yields for three-month papers This suggests that the market anticipates the monetary policy will remain unchanged in the upcoming March 2024 meeting Additionally there is a rise in the power sector s circular debt, submissions of tax proposals for the forthcoming budget, a 39% surge in IT exports in January, and a 21% decline in foreign direct investment from July to January on a year-over-year basis Banks which constitute a significant portion of the PSX have recently performed well in terms of earnings growth Banks constitute 19% of the total market capitalization of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) Over the past few years the earnings of banks in Pakistan have been remarkable The profits of the top 10 banks have seen an annual increase of 31% over the last five years In 2023 alone, these banks recorded an impressive earnings growth of 86% , said Topline Securities Gov t revises vehicle impor t policy to increase mileage limit for new cars PR OFIT n e w S d e S k The government has announced a significant amendment to the Import Policy Order (IPO) 2022 raising the mileage limit for imported new cars Previously capped at 500 kilometers the threshold for what constitutes a new vehicle has now been extended to 2,000 kilometers This change aims to minimize the detention of imported vehicles by Customs at ports, according to sources from the Commerce Ministry The revision was prompted by concerns raised by vehicle importers who have repeatedly faced issues with the original 500kilometer limit These constraints often led to the holding of vehicle consignments at ports for exceeding the stipulated mileage, affecting the import process Under the updated provisions of the IPO a “new vehicle” is defined as one that is manufactured within the 12 months preceding its importation date has not been registered and has been driven no more than 2,000 kilometers before its import The decision to adjust the mileage criteria came after deliberations by the Cabinet Committee for Relaxation of Import/Exportrelated Prohibitions Recognizing the challenges importers encountered with vehicles accruing over 500 kilometers in transit from manufacturing sites or warehouses to ports, the Committee recommended the amendment for a one-time condonation of extra mileage The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet upon reviewing the Ministry of Commerce s proposal on February 14 2024 approved the amendment The Federal Cabinet subsequently endorsed this decision signaling a shift in policy designed to streamline the importation process for new vehicles and alleviate the procedural bottlenecks at customs PR OFIT M o n i to R i n g d e S k
N a strategic move to enhance financial support Pakistan is in talks to expand its forthcoming International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout package from an initial $7 5 billion to potentially $8 billion, as reported by The News This increase is being considered through the incorporation of Climate Finance within the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) framework Sources within the government disclosed that discussions around augmenting the program’s size were initiated during the finalization of the previous Standby Arrangement (SBA) in June 2023 However the IMF did not approve the request then citing the short-term nature of the program but left the door open for future considerations Mirroring efforts by Bangladesh, Pakistan is exploring avenues to secure a larger share of financial support in its upcoming engagement with the IMF Specifically, the country is looking at the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) offered by the IMF, which aims at providing affordable long-term financing This facility is designed for countries committed to reforming policies to mitigate risks related to climate change and pandemic preparedness, contributing to economic resilience and sustainability Eligibility for the RSF hinges on the execution of high-quality policy reforms focused on long-term structural challenges such as climate change and requires the country to be engaged in an IMF-supported program with upper credit tranche quality policies Importantly, the RSF emphasizes sustainable debt levels and the capacity for repayment with financing terms tailored to the economic standing of the beneficiary countries Pakistan has recently embraced the Public Investment Management Assessment (PIMA) framework, which now includes a Climate-PIMA module, aligning with IMF technical guidelines The integration of Climate Finance into the EFF could potentially elevate the program s size to $7 5 or $8 billion subject to Pakistan s quota under Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)
I
O I N C R E A S E I M F LO A N T O $ 8 B I L L I O N PR OFIT n e w S d e S k Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) a leading supplier of natural gas in Pakistan has reported a substantial 44% increase in its profit-after-tax (PAT) for the first half of the fiscal year 2024, ending December 31, 2023 The company’s PAT reached Rs69 78 billion, up from Rs48 49 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year In a statement to the Pakistan Stock Exchange on Monday PPL announced that its board of directors had convened on February 26 to evaluate the company’s financial and operational performance During the meeting an interim cash dividend of Rs2 50 per share amounting to 25% for both ordinary and convertible preference shares for the year ending June 30 2024 was approved The company s earnings per share (EPS) for the period were Rs25 65, an increase from Rs17 82 in the same period last year This growth is attributed to a rise in sales and a significant improvement in other income PPL s consolidated revenue from contracts with customers saw a 9% increase, rising to Rs151 02 billion from Rs138 2 billion in the same period last year Similarly the company’s gross profit increased by nearly 12% to Rs101 88 billion in 2023 up from Rs91 35 billion in the previous year leading to a profit margin of 67 5% for the first half of FY2024, compared to 66 1% in the same period the previous year The exploration and production company reported an 8% yearly decrease in exploration and administrative expenses However, its finance cost rose by over 16% to Rs853 37 million in the half-year ended December 31, 2023, from Rs735 22 million in the corresponding period last year due to an increase in interest rates Moreover PPL s other income experienced a significant boost, reaching Rs8 billion in the first half of FY2024, an 18% increase from Rs6 77 billion in the same period last year Despite the higher profit the company paid 38% less in taxes amounting to Rs18 3 billion compared to Rs29 35 billion in the same period the previous year Established in 1950, Pakistan Petroleum Limited is tasked with the exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas resources in Pakistan PPL repor ts 44% profit surge in first half of FY2024 g CO M PA N Y ' S PAT R E AC H E D R S 69 78 B I L L I O N I N J U LY TO D E C E M B E R 2023 g PA K I S TA N I S E X P LO R I N G AV E N U E S TO S E C U R E A L A R G E R S H A R E O F F I N A N C I A L S U P P O RT I N I T S U P CO M I N G E N G AG E M E N T W I T H T H E I M F E n g r o C o r p r eve n u e s s h ow r o b u s t g r ow t h o f 3 5 % i n 2 0 2 3 PR OFIT n e w S d e S k In 2023, Engro Corporation s consolidated revenue increased by 35% to Rs482 billion The consolidated Profit After Tax (PAT) before accounting for the impact due to the remeasurement of thermal energy assets rose to Rs66 billion up from Rs46 billion in the previous year resulting in Earnings Per Share (EPS) of Rs63 01 This significant variance can be attributed to higher urea sales, efficient plant operations increased earnings from dollar-denominated businesses and cost optimization efforts However after accounting for the impact of the remeasurement of thermal energy assets, the consolidated PAT stood at Rs36 billion, with an EPS of Rs38 60 in 2023 Engro Corporation announced a final cash dividend of Rs2 per share for the year This is in addition to the Rs46 per share dividend announced during the year bringing the total payout to Rs48 per share Regarding the disclosures made at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) about the ongoing discussions with Liberty Mills Limited and other parties the Company is evaluating the proposed divestment of its thermal energy assets These assets include shareholdings in Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited, Engro Powergen Thar (Pvt ) Limited and Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company Limited through Engro Energy Limited via a share sale process The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), via SRO 986 (I)/2019 dated September 2, 2019, has granted specific exemptions to Independent Power Producers (IPPs) from the applicability of IFRS 9 IFRS 16 and IAS 21 As a result the debt component recovered from CPPA-G as part of the tariff approved by NEPRA is recorded as revenue in the profit or loss statement over the life of the loan, while the corresponding depreciation expense for the IPP is recorded o v e r t h e t e r m o f t h e P o w e r P u r c h a s e Agreement (PPA) Since the term of the loan is shorter than the term of the PPA this results in higher Net Assets in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group In compliance with IAS 36, the Company assessed the recoverable amount of the thermal energy assets for both Standalone and Consolidated Financial Statements Due to the specific accounting treatment for IPPs as mentioned above the Net Assets of the thermal energy assets in the Consolidated Financial Statements are higher than their recoverable amounts Consequently, an accounting impact of PKR 30 billion (Owner ’s Share: Rs13 billion) has been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31 2023 For the Standalone Financial Statements of the Company for the same period, no impact was recognized as the recoverable amount of the thermal energy assets is significantly higher than their carrying amount The Fertilizer business reached a historic milestone with the highest ever urea sales of 2 327 KT thanks to record urea production cost optimization and long-term reliability projects executed during 2022 The business facilitated import substitution worth USD 0 8 billion in 2023 Despite macro-economic challenges, Engro Polymer and Chemicals Limited maintained an 89 percent market share by ensuring product availability and implementing various incentives to boost market confidence The business recorded domestic sales of 199 KT, thereby enabling import substitution of USD 91 million To mitigate lower domestic demand, the business focused on export opportunities achieving record export volumes of 44 KT including caustic soda exports of 22 KT generating USD 26 million in foreign exchange for the period Engro Enfrashare (Pvt ) Limited continued to expand its national tower footprint, reaching 3 952 tower sites with a 1 21x tenancy ratio in 2023 compared to 3 329 tower sites with a 1 17x tenancy ratio in 2022 serving all four major Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) in Pakistan In the Energy vertical, the Mining business is committed to initiating Phase III of the expansion to increase capacity to 11 4 MTPA Engro Powergen Thar (Pvt ) Limited achieved 82% availability during the year while the Qadirpur Power Plant maintained 100% availability ensuring efficient plant operations and dispatching a Net Electrical Output of 870 GWh to the national grid Engro Elengy Terminal (Pvt ) Limited handled 73 vessels during 2023 delivering 215 billion cubic feet (bcf) of re-gasified LNG into the SSGC network with an availability factor of 97 1% The Terminal contributed between 13% and 15% to Pakistan s total gas supply during the year However, Engro Vopak Terminal’s chemical throughput was negatively affected by disruptions in the operations of key customers though a notable 64% increase in LPG marine imports was recorded compared to the previous year FrieslandCampina Engro Pakistan Limited continued its growth momentum, achieving a record-breaking topline of PKR 100 billion a remarkable 36% increase compared to the previous year Engro Eximp FZE the Company s international trading arm based in the UAE achieved a turnover of approximately USD 400 million, including third-party contracts, since commencing commercial activity in 2022 g VA R I A N C E M A I N LY R E S U LT S F R O M I N C R E AS E D U R E A S A L E S, E F F I C I E N T O P E R AT I O N S, H I G H E R E A R N I N G S F R O M D O L L A R - B AS E D B U S I N E S S E S, A N D CO S T - S AV I N G M E AS U R E S WASHINGTON ag e n c i e S A US airman has died after setting himself on fire outside the Israeli embassy in Washington at the weekend in protest over the assault in Gaza the Air Force said on Monday The shocking act was an escalation of recent protests across the United States against Israel s actions in Gaza Emergency responders on Sunday had rushed to the scene in response to a “call for person on fire outside the Israeli Embassy the capital city s fire department The unnamed man had filmed himself shouting Free Palestine as he lit himself on fire, according to footage shared on social media He was transported to hospital with “critical life-threatening injuries ” the fire department said and an Air Force spokeswoman said Monday morning he had died on Sunday night A spokesperson for the Israeli embassy said no staff were injured In the video, the man wearing military fatigues and declaring he will “not be complicit in genocide before dousing himself in liquid lighting himself on fire and yelling Free Palestine! until he collapses The video was reportedly first shared in a livestream on the social platform Twitch With the death toll in Gaza nearing 30 000 according to the health ministry in the Palestinian enclave international pressure has been increasing on the United States to rein in ally Israel and call for a ceasefire The conflict broke out after Hamas launched the October 7 attack which killed 1 160 people in Israel mostly civilians according to an AFP tally of official figures Hamas also took about 250
K I S TA N S E E KS T
Pakistan
Shah Mahmood
others
booked
police in various
Azadi
senior leaders
workers
PTI for
the aftermath
clashes erupted
police
PTI leader
Nasir, others and adjourned the hearing the Azadi March case hearing It is to be noted that several
Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) leaders including former prime minister Imran Khan
Qureshi and
were
by
FIRs related to
March The police had registered 42 cases against
and
of the
agitation in
of
between the
and the
in the provincial capital
ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t Another Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight attendant has gone missing in Canada following the arrival of the national airline’s flight from Islamabad to Toronto it surfaced on Monday Maryam Raza the PIA flight steward, was part of the flight crew traveling from Islamabad to Toronto Air hostess Maryam Raza was deputed at PIA flight PK 782 She vanished in Toronto when the flight landed at Toronto airport with a note in her room on uniform Shukria PIA The PIA steward was scheduled to perform her duties on the PIA flight PK 784 from Toronto to Karachi Last year, an air steward for Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) reportedly went missing in Canada after flight PK-798 landed in Toronto which the airline authority confirmed
regrets President Alvi’s linking NA session with reser ved seats ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t PPP leader and former federal minister Sherry Rehman has said that President Arif Alvi was again violating the law by not convening the session of the National Assembly despite the requisition summary sent to him earlier Talking to media here on Monday, Sherry Rehman said Arif Alvi was the president of Pakistan and not of a political party She said PPP was a political and democratic party which always discouraged politics of division and hate Sherry said session of National Assembly will be held automatically after 21 days as per the Article 91(2) of the Constitution if President Alvi did not convene the session The Constitution did not link the National Assembly session with any pending issue, she elaborated Sherry remarked Arif Alvi’s tenure has already been marred by controversies As he was about to leave the presidency he is safeguarding the interests of PTI and not of his presidential oath, the PPP leader added
n
Nn
My presence here is an acknowledgment of the services of a political worker who endures hardships,” she remarked, adding that history had been created today even if she was minused This is an honour for every daughter of Pakistan as the first woman chief minister of Pakistan is standing before them today I
pray that this continues after me, she added
“We have reached here after passing through a difficult phase” The newly elected Punjab
A r m e d fo r c e s c o m m e m o r at e 5 t h a n n i ve r s a r y o f ‘O p e r at i o n S w i f t R e t o r t ’
S heikh Nuri praises Americ an-Pakistani philanthropist ’s work for Pakistan
The
Khan Tessori held a meeting with Sheikh Nuri Muhammad Ali the custodian of the keys to Roza-e-Rasool (PBUH) at Governor House and thanked him for his role in helping Pakistan
A special ceremony was held in honour of Shaikh Nuri Muhammad Ahmad Ali, at Eidgah shrine in Rawalpindi Shaikh Nuri
Muhammad Ahmad Ali, during his engagements prayed for the progress and prosperity of Pakistan and the Muslim Ummah
Mar yam, Murad clinch top slots in Punjab, Sindh assemblies
Chief Minister insisted that she did not have revenge against anybody in her heart and said she thanked those who inflicted cruelty and vengeance upon her Despite the hardships, I think the opponents have done me a favour by passing me through the hardships for which there is no substitute ” She shed light on the large number of women in the Punjab Assembly saying her victory was a win for every woman This is proof that being a woman can t be a hindrance to realizing your dreams, she stressed She said a visionary leader like Nawaz Sharif has sat on this chair the same seat she has got and from which he made a lot of progress A three-time prime minister has sat on this chair adding that he made Pakistan s defence impregnable for the times to come After my nomination, Nawaz Sharif sat with me and prepared a five-year plan The person whom Punjab remembers as Khadim-e-Ala has also been on this chair Shehbaz Sharif s abilities performance speed are recognized by the whole world Maryam acknowledged that most people are being crushed under inflation I am not competing with any opponent but the performance of the giants within my party ”
K hojaly genocide in NagornoK arabakh a dark chapter of human histor y: S peakers
ISLAMABAD
S ta f f R e p o R t
A seminar on “Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing: A Crime against Humanity the 32nd Anniversary of the Khujaly genocide was jointly organized by MUSLIM Institute and the Azerbaijani Embassy in Islamabad on Monday
The speakers of seminar included Chairman, Senate Defence Committee Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed Dewan of Junagadh and Chairman MUSLIM Institute Sahibzada Sultan Ahmed Ali Ambassador of Turkey H E Dr Mehmet Pacaci, Ambassador of Azerbaijan Khazar Farhadov and President CSAIS Institute Maj Gen Khalid Amir Jaffery
The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh was one of the most contentious issues of the twentieth century Armenian nationalists have been following a policy of ethnic cleansing of the Azerbaijani people for the last 200 years From 1948-to 1953, around 150,000 Azerbaijanis were deported from Armenia Similarly in 1988 250 000 Azerbaijanis were forced out from their historical territories thereby leaving Armenia a mono-ethnic state The Khojaly genocide – the unforgettable tragedy of the 20th century – was a result of the aggressive and criminal policy of Armenia Undoubtedly this genocide was a historical crime against humanity In February 1992 Armenian forces reportedly seized the Azeri-populated town of Khojaly Armenian militants started the massacre of civilians in Nagorno-Karabakh In this massacre 613 innocent Azerbaijanis, including 106 women and 83 children were massacred Eight families were exterminated Four hundred and seventy-six people were permanently disabled A total of 1275 people were taken hostage
According to the medical examinations reported in international media several of the victims of the massacre including women, children, and old people were killed with unusual brutality that is even difficult to describe Despite the Armenian occupation and genocide the people of Azerbaijan remained steadfast and as a result of the 2020 Armenian aggression war broke out again and Armenia had to concede defeat after 44 days of conflict
The speakers further said that remembering the martyrs creates stability in the nations At the same time, the narrative of the oppressor needs to be challenged otherwise the atrocities in Indian Illegal Occupied Kashmir Myanmar and other regions cannot be stopped Similarly the perpetrators of genocide in Indian Gujarat and recent Karnataka need to be brought to justice
The speakers said that Pakistan and Azerbaijan are two brotherly Islamic countries which are closely related to each other in the spirit of Islam Relations between the two countries are based on mutual trust, that s why Pakistan has given full moral and diplomatic support to Azerbaijan without any interest in the war caused by Armenia’s illegal occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh
Pakistan has always supported the principle stance of Azerbaijan on Nagorno-Karabakh, that s why Pakistan has not recognized the Armenia till date This position of Pakistan is in fact in line with the ideas of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah the founder of Pakistan
The speakers further stressed that we have to further strengthen the bilateral relations by cooperating with each other at the regional and international levels and promoting bilateral cooperation in other fields including military education trade and other fields while keeping in view the ground realities
Tuesday 27 February 2024 | SLAMABAD NEWS 03 LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t
E W LY elected Chief Minister of Punjab Maryam Nawaz has assured that the doors of CM office and her heart will remain opened for ruling and opposition members round the clock In her first speech on floor of the assembly as chief minister on Monday, she thanked Allah Almighty for giving her respect and congratulated the speaker and deputy speaker on assuming their respective offices I hope that under your leadership the House will hold democratic values high, she stressed Maryam Nawaz regretting the absence of the opposition members said she wished they were here “Being democratic workers we understand how important it is to compete in politics We have also faced difficult times when every tide was against us, and cruelty and brutality were inflicted on us But thank God, we did not leave the field,” she stressed She said she wished the opposition members were present to create commotion during her speech Maryam said I am a chief minister for everyone including those who did not vote for me The doors of my office and the doors of my heart are always open for the opposition ” She further thanked the members of the allied parties the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party
PML-Q and PML-Zia The newly elected chief minister also gave her five-year agenda and salient features of which were as under:
(IPP)
Vision to make Punjab an economic hub n Focus on solving problems of Lahore and Punjab as first priority n Policies to ease doing business for investors
Activation of price control committees
Launch of Ramazan package named “Nighebaan” n Restarting Ramazan Bazaar model n Revival and upgrading of government school infrastructure and curriculum n Introduction of Punjab s first air ambulance service n Establishment of at least one Daanish school in every district
n
n
quality
education between private
government schools
Aim for equal
of
and
complete school transport
in Punjab n Plan for state-of-the-art hospitals in every city of Punjab n Provision of free medicines in emergency departments of government hospitals n Collaboration with Rescue 1122 for motorway ambulance service n Establishment of daycare centers at workplaces n Construction of hostels for working women n Reforms for transgender community inclusion n Vision for a digital Punjab with free WiFi in major cities n Resumption of e-library project n Provision of more soft loans for females compared to males, working women hostels n Launch of Metro bus service in divisional headquarters n Focus on reforms for south Punjab n Expansion of Safe City project to 18 more cities in the first phase n Introduction of more model police stations n Establishment of special desks for women in police stations n Initiatives for agricultural reforms n Provision of free livestock for small farmers and businesses n Introduction of electric cars and bikes initiative n Initiative for 100 000 houses under Apna Ghar Apni Chath plan n Establishment of more IT parks n Implementation of population scanning for diseases n Relief in utility bills n Launch of new housing schemes Maryam Nawaz thanked the 125 million people of Punjab who voted her to the assembly and vowed to serve them indiscriminately
n Implementation of a
system
O O R S O F C M ’ S O F F I C E O P E N E D F O R R U L I N G
P P O S I T I O N M E M
E R S : M A R YA M N AWA Z RAWALPINDI S ta f f R e p o R t The Armed Forces of Pakistan along with the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and Services Chiefs, commemorate the fifth anniversary of Operation Swift Retort ” In a statement issued by the ISPR, the armed forces said the February 27 2019 marked a significant event in our history demonstrating the resolve of the people of Pakistan and the professionalism of the Armed Forces in response to unwarranted aggression from India, motivated by political considerations and electoral concerns
desperate Indian attempts to favourably shape the information space the events of that fateful day showcased absolute operational ascendance of Pakistan s Armed Forces over the Indian side,@ the statement said “The steadfastness and competence of Pakistan’s Armed Forces were acknowledged by military experts and analysts throughout the world effectively debunking frivolous Indian claims which could not stand to factual scrutiny The strategic foresight to return the downed pilot in interest of peace, from a position of strength and after having dominated the opposing force decisively is unanimously hailed to this day by the international community as a remarkable gesture of political maturity and superior statecraft it added
D
, O
B
“Despite
state committed to peace we shall continue to emphasize the importance of peaceful coexistence with our neighbours Any aggression against the people of Pakistan our sovereignty and territorial integrity will however be responded immediately with full might and without any hesitation Every single time INSHALLAH
As a
S ta f f R e p o R t
custodian of the keys to Roza-e-Rasool (PBUH) has appreciated the charitable work of American-Pakistani philanthropist and entrepreneur, Tanweer Ahmed Sheikh Nuri Muhammad Ali the custodian of the keys to Roza-e-Rasool (PBUH) praised the work of Tanweer Ahmed during his public engagements in Pakistan which lasted for a week The tour of the key holder of Roza-e-Rasool (PBUH) was organised by Tanweer Ahmed so that the revered figure could speak to Pakistanis directly and share ideas Sheikh Nuri Muhammad Ali said that Tanweer Ahmed had contributed for the promotion of IT education and quality health in Pakistan to help the country at a large scale
ISLAMABAD
The
model
others and he led by example to show what charity is important and how countries like Pakistan benefit from such causes Sheikh Nuri Muhammad Ali also delivered a lecture at Pakistan s premium IT institution, Islamabad’s National University of Science & Technology (NUST) Recently, Tanweer Ahmed donated $9 million to NUST s IT Tower to help students from poor backgrounds gain access to quality education through scholarships with a focus on helping and empowering the most impoverished students from all across Pakistan Gen Asim Munir, the army chief, has praised Tanweer Ahmed for his contribution in the following words: “Pakistan is proud of heroes like you ” Governor Sindh Muhammad Kamran
custodian stated that Tanweer Ahmed was a role
for
Pakistan s Minister for Religious Affairs also held a meeting with Shaikh Nuri Muhammad Ahmad Ali The Minister said it is part of our faith that Roza Rasool Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is the holiest place on the earth He said the people of Pakistan are deeply attached to Saudi Arabia and Madinah Tayyaba Tanweer Ahmed said that Shaikh Nuri Muhammad Ahmad Ali s presence in Pakistan was a privilege and his kindness and affection towards the people of Pakistan were deeply appreciated He said: “Sheikh Nuri Muhammad Ali commands a high position He is sincere to the people of Pakistan and has always been an advocate of the people of Pakistan We are thankful to him for his affection American-Pakistani businessman tycoon Tanweer Ahmed has made headlines in Pakistan in recent days over his generous donation of $ 9 million to NUST The $9 million donation is one of the single largest donations by any overseas Pakistani to any Pakistani university
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01 The leaders of Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) said that Punjab will be run on the basis of opposition’s performance SIC’s nominee for the slot of chief minister Rana Aftab Ahmad was speaking to media along with party s MNA Dr Nisar Jutt outside the Punjab Assembly on Monday How the process will proceed further as the house isn t completed yet, questioned Rana Aftab He added that the SIC will also move the court over the incompletion of the house MNA-elect Dr Nisar Jutt said that he reached P u n j a b A s s e m b l y w i t h t h e p a r t y ’s n o m i n e e f o r t h e s l o t o f c h i e f minister but the security staff stopped both of them at Mall Road You will have to take the opposition on board to run the house smoothly Rana Aftab said while adding that they want to do something for the betterment of Punjab He once again demanded that party s senior member Mian Aslam Iqbal must be allowed to come to the house to participate in the election process M U R A D A L I S H A H E L E C T E D S I N D H’S 25T H C H I E F M I N I S T E R: In Karachi Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) candidate Murad Ali Shah was elected 25th Chief Minister of Sindh on Monday Speaker Sindh Assembly Syed Awais Shah presided over the session during which newly elected MPA Nadir Ali Magsi took oath as the lawmaker of the house PPP Candidate Murad Ali Shah bagged a twothirds majority by securing 112 votes against Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) candidate Ali Khurshidi who got 36 votes amid a boycott by the PTI and the JI Earlier Ghulam Qadir Chandio Saleh Shah and Naeem Kharal submitted the nomination papers to the assembly on behalf of Murad Ali Shah A day earlier, the assembly elected PPP’s Syed Awais Qadir Shah and Anthony Naveed as the new speaker and deputy speaker as the majority of the lawmakers voted for them It is to be noted that the Pakistan People s Party is the largest single party in Sindh Assembly with 112 members A L I A M I N G A N D A P U R TO V I E F O R K P’S C M S L O T A S A N I N D E P E N D E N T C A N D I D AT E: Ali Amin Gandapur, nominee for chief minister slot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) has decided to contest for KP Assembly as an independent candidate The senior leader of Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf (PTI) will contest for chief minister position without any party affiliation As per sources Ali Amin hasn t joined Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) yet PTI has recommended to victorious candidates to join SIC to form government It must be noted that Ali Amin has also submitted the nomination papers for PTI intra-party elections for provincial presidency Party sources has revealed Ali Amin Gandapur hasn’t taken oath as a member of SIC party
If
TDedicated to the legac y of late Hameed Nizami
Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
M A Niazi Editor Pakistan Today Babar Nizami Editor Profit
O p e r a t i o n s w i f t r e t o r t : A s u r p r i s e f o r I n d i a
S a r a N a z e e r
AS the much-anticipated Surprise Day approaches, Indians are seen ultrafrustrated over the setback given to them by Pakistan Air Force (PAF) in the Pulwama showdown The PAF is recognized worldwide for its technological and operational excellence, backed up by unflinching national resolve On February 26, 2019, tensions between India and Pakistan soared to a new level, when Indian Air Force (IAF) jets intruded Pakistan’s air space The event received widespread coverage in foreign media allaying fears about a full-fledged war between the two nuclear-armed rivals The events of February 27 2019 however marked a glorious chapter in the history, once Pakistan responded to India’s aggression with a display of might and technology PAF skillfully shot down two Indian fighter planesin reaction to India’s air strikes on an unsubstantiated terrorist training camp in Pakistan
On February 26th India launched airstrikes against what it alleged was a Jaish-e-Mohamd (JeM) training camp in Pakistan s Balakot area Indian Government stated that the strikes were preemptive” and aimed at averting similar terrorist assaults on Indian territory Airborne Early Warning Systems (AWACS) aided the well-practiced mission which included twenty Mirage-2000 planes armed with Israeli Spice-2000 bombs and Crystal Maze missiles Indian Government claimed that IAF had succeeded in killing over 300 terrorists,whereas Pakistan and several international media outlets, who visited the site rejected the baseless assertion, pointing out that there had been no deaths and injuries and that the warheads had completely missed their designated destination which was a regular religious school for village kids rather than being a terrorist camp However, when an Indian aircraft dropped its payload near a hillside, it successfully killed one crow and damaged numerous valuable pine trees
The next day Pakistan’s military responded by shooting down two Indian Air Force fighter planes over the disputed territory of Kashmir While the wreckage and pilot of MiG-21 jet fell inside Pakistani territory, the other jet of IAF i e SukhoiSu-30 crashed on the Indian side of border Pakistan s posture against India on February 27, 2019, was one of the defence and retribution In response to India’s
airstrikes the Pakistani military launched its strikes against Indian military sites along the Line of Control (LoC), which separates Indian and Pakistaniadministered Kashmir Pakistan’s military claimed that its strikes were in self defence and had avoided any civilian casualtiesintentionally The IAF immediately accepted the loss of one of their aircraft and reported that a pilot was also missing Pakistan published a video of a blindfolded guy identifying himself as an Indian Air Force pilot Government of Pakistan praised Operation Swift Retort - PAF’s reprisal attack” as successful on February 27 2019 A “befitting reply” was given in response to “enemy’s misadventure ” according to Pakistan s Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan who also claimed that the PAF s rapid response was the evidence of our steadfast commitment, capacity, and capabilities in defeating the malicious plans of the opponent ” Pakistan Government, immediately called for dialogue and warned of the dangers, if escalation prevailed It was stated that “Pakistan has never been and never will be a part of any regional or global conflict In a symbolic gesture of peace Pakistan not only engaged in diplomatic efforts but also presented the Indian pilot with a hot cup of tea, as an expression of goodwill, which he later termed as “Fantastic” This step demonstrates Pakistan’s resolve to de-escalate while conveying a message of peaceful co-existence Pakistan s stance on India on 27 February 2019 was one ofresolute defence impeccable restraint and
Pa k i s t a n Ês s t a n c e o n I n d i a o n 2 7 F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 9 w a s o n e o f r e s o l u t e d e f e n c e , i m p e c c a b l e r e s t r a i n t a n d d e f t p o l i t i c a l h a n d l i n g o f a h i g h ly vo l a t i l e i s s u e . W h i l e Pa k i s t a n r e s p o n d e d t o I n d i a Ês a g g r e s s i o n w i t h fo rc e , i t a l s o e m p h a s i z e d t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f avo i d i n g w a r a n d c a l l e d fo r d i a l o g u e t o r e s o l v e t h e i s s u e
Pakistan under the damocles sword
deft political handling of a highly volatile issue While Pakistan responded to India s aggression with force, it also emphasized the importance of avoiding war and called for dialogue to resolve the issue The PAF’s prompt and forceful response acts as an indicator of its ability to defend national interests and deter future aggressors PAF also demonstrated the strategic capability to attack targets outside the range of groundbased troops by launching- attacks deep into enemy territory Despite a false flag operation at Pulwama, an Indian effort to attack deep into Pakistan failed, and a PAF counterattack on February 27 demonstrated its conventional and technological supremacy destroying the illusion of Indian military power While Pakistan military is putting in its best to safeguard the air ground and maritime frontiers there are certain political quarters, who are hell-bent to defame Pakistan Armed Forces Recently, a smear vilification campaign was run against PAF by paid lackeys or pawn journalists of external forces, who are inimical to Pakistan The anti-Pakistan groups scared by the PAF s success are using concocted storylines in their propaganda Such a tirade without providing substantial evidence is highly condemnable Those who believe that they can use deceptive techniques to split Pakistan s people and the Armed Forces must realize that their narrative is intrinsically weak and will die on its own Any attempt to create divisions in ranks and file of PAF will be given severe blow by the Armed Forces and the nation This bond will strengthen further with every passing day PAF is a highly competent and dynamic organization, which has continuously proved its capabilities in a variety of fields, including Operation Swift Retort, border monitoring, and counter-terrorism operations The Pakistan Air Force’s exceptional achievements in obtaining cutting-edge capabilities are well recognized not just nationally but also globally The leadership s steadfast commitment cannot be shaken by the evil intents of a few The PAF is determined to expose the culprits of this illegitimate campaign and ensurejustice is delivered The nation is determined to back up its Armed Forces with traditional zeal and nationalistic fervor
The writer is a freelance columnist
Water shor tage in Karachi
I T is a pity that Karachi, which generates huge revenue for the nation, remains deprived of water, which, despite being an essential commodity, is commercially sold by the notorious tanker mafia The artificial shortage and illegal sale of water by the mafia has
04 Tuesday 27 February 2024 COMMENT Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965 I K arachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545 I Web: www pakistantoday com pk I Email: editorial@pakistantoday com pk
sustainabilit
showmanship
Mar yam Nawaz is to govern Punjab, she must focus on
y not
HAT Maryam Nawaz struck a reconciliatory note in her maiden address to the Punjab Assembly as Chief Minister was a breath of fresh air By all accounts the inaugural session of the provincial legislature gave the impression of a fragmented and deeply divided house The treasury benches set the tone when opposition MPAs were greeted with jeering and slogans of ghari chor The opposition was quick to respond in turn creating a ruckus and staging multiple sit-ins outside the assembly house Which is why the new CM’s declaration that her chambers would be open to the entire house was a moment of genuine hope in a charged and aggressive environment But this is only the initial step Maryam Nawaz has very big shoes to fill Not only is she the first woman Chief Minister of a province she is also the fourth person to hold the office from her family Already she has announced a series of focused projects meant for the economic and infrastructural development of the Punjab A dedicated school transport system aimed at getting more children into school by lifting the transport barrier has been a game changer in other countries around the world It would also go a long way in reducing vehicles on the road and cutting emissions Similarly, plans to introduce daycare at workplaces will help bolster female inclusivity in the workplace and a continued commitment to the PMLN’s tired but effective digital policies will also provide employment opportunities in an economy rife with unemployment But there is a catch Maryam must not fall into the trap of preferring photo-ops and grandiose projects over good old fashioned sustainable development The past year in Punjab’s governance has been a nightmare in building pointless and ineffective infrastructure projects meant to serve the urban elite The focus must be on building public transport infrastructure over roads and underpasses Local governments need to be empowered and the government should have a singular focus on improving health, education and other quality of life indicators for those in the most desolate parts of the province Already Maryam Nawaz is taking over the reins of Punjab with a mandate under question and an opposition that has been cornered and is unlikely to grant her a honeymoon period If the latest election has proven anything, it is that her party s position has been severely weakened If she is to restore the League’s fortunes as the heir to Mian Nawaz Sharif she must rebuild its reputation for no-nonsense good governance And to do that, her reconciliatory tone must be translated to earnest actions After all, her father s revenge narrative has clearly not resonated with the public
been going on for years I wonder for how many more years the residents will have to purchase water for their daily use The illegal hydrants and tankers owned by high-ranking officials are operating openly across the city, and cleverly evading millions of rupees in taxes On the other hand, the residents have to pay water bills every month despite having to purchase water for themselves Due to the recent rains water in the hub dam has touched the peak level but it is of no use to the people of Karachi because it is not being supplied to the city except for a few areas Millions of people suffer from the illegal practice carried out by the tanker mafia The need of the hour is to develop or design a comprehensive strategy to end this artificial water shortage The government is bound to provide the necessities of life to the masses It must address the problem before the mounting anger spills over SYED SADAQAT HUSSAIN KARACHI Unhealthy habits or depression? E AT I N G on the go has become a trend these days Every now and then we see people behaving carelessly while eating outside Many of them throw trash on the roads They care about the cleanliness of their vehicles, but not about the planet they live in It is an arduous task to collect this waste It stays on the roads for days and clogs the sewers Hence when it rains the roads get submerged in water which creates troubles for citizens A little carelessness and lack of civic sense inundate many parts of the city and disrupt routine activities People should keep the trash inside their cars and dispose of it at the nearest trash bin The automobile companies should install small trash bins inside every car The educational institutions should also hold awareness sessions on civic sense and being responsible Sign boards with the message of ‘No littering’ can work as effective reminders Besides, we need stringent laws that knock some sense into people and bound them to keep the environment safe and clean FAHEEM-UR-REHMAN HUB Why plastic bags should be banned P L A S T I C bags remain one of the biggest environmental hazards because they are difficult and expensive to recycle Yet, they are part of our lives despite several bans having been imposed on their usage over the years Most plastic bags end up at landfill sites where they may take hundreds of years to photodegrade During that time they turn into toxic particles that contaminate the soil and groundwater More worryingly these particles enter the food chain when animals like cows and buffaloes ingest them These plastic bags cannot and should not be burned because that pollutes the environment Scientists have also discovered that plastic bags cause many deadly diseases, such as cancer, immune system disorders and asthma The authorities concerned should conduct surveys to ascertain the damage caused by plastic bags to human beings animals and the environment They should get all stakeholders on board and raise public awareness about the adverse effects of using these bags The government must make a concerted effort to replace plastic bags with environment-friendly material, like paper and jute bags MARYAM SAJID RAWALPINDI E d i t o r ’ s m a i l Send your letters to: Letters to Editor Pakistan Today 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah Lahore Pakistan E-mail: letters@pakistantoday com pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively S I N C E its inception in 1947, Pakistan has been grappling with two perennial problems that have cast a shadow over its progress and prosperity: continued military interference in politics and a weak economy plagued by fiscal deficits, balance of payments challenges, and mounting debt levels In some ways, these two problems are inextricably linked as perpetual military dominance of civilian affairs have seriously eroded rule of law weakened institutions and threatened overall political stability These twin issues continue to hinder Pakistan s development and undermine its democratic aspirations, posing formidable challenges to the country s stability and future prospects Until these two domineering problems are resolved Pakistan will continue to face a hanging sword and in a worst case scenario face balkanization and stripping away of its nuclear assets in the not too distant future The specter of military interference in politics has haunted Pakistan since its independence, with the military often wielding significant influence over the country’s governance and decision making processes Despite periodic transitions to civilian rule the military has remained a dominant force in Pakistan s political landscape shaping policies influencing elections, and even orchestrating coups d état to assert its authority The repercussions of military interference in politics have been profound undermining democratic institutions eroding civilian authority and perpetuating a culture of instability and uncertainty The military s penchant for interventionism has stifled political dissent, curtailed civil liberties, and hindered the development of a vibrant and inclusive democracy Moreover, the military’s preoccupation with political matters has diverted resources and attention away from pressing socio-economic challenges exacerbating governance deficits and perpetuating a cycle of underdevelopment To tackle the issue of continued military interference in politics, Pakistan must embark on a comprehensive reform agenda aimed at strengthening democratic institutions safeguarding civil liberties and promoting civilian supremacy This requires enacting legal and institutional reforms to curb the military s influence, fostering a culture of accountability and transparency, and empowering elected representatives to govern effectively Moreover, fostering a national consensus on the primacy of civilian rule and the rule of law is essential for consolidating democracy and ensuring that Pakistan’s future is determined by its citizens, not its generals In addition to political instability Pakistan grapples with a weak economy characterized by fiscal deficits balance of payments challenges and soaring debt levels Persistent fiscal deficits, driven by excessive government and defence spending and inadequate revenue generation, have strained public finances undermined investor confidence and contributed to macroeconomic instability Similarly chronic balance of payments deficits has left Pakistan reliant on external borrowing to finance imports, exacerbating vulnerabilities and exposing the economy to external shocks Pakistan is now on its 23 d IMF program since 1947 and going on to its 24th program in the coming months Record high inflation coupled with low economic growth is translating into crushing poverty and shrinking job prospects for a country with large youth bulge Mounting debt levels pose a particularly daunting challenge, with Pakistan’s debt burden approaching unsustainable levels High debt servicing costs divert scarce resources away from productive investments limit fiscal space for social spending and constrain economic growth prospects Moreover, reliance on external borrowing exacerbates vulnerabilities, leaving Pakistan susceptible to fluctuations in global financial markets and changes in investor sentiment not to mention providing space for foreign interference and compromise on national interests To address Pakistan s economic challenges a multi-pronged approach is needed, encompassing fiscal consolidation, serious fundament and structural reforms, and prudent debt management strategies This entails implementing measures to enhance revenue mobilization rationalize expenditures and improve public financial management to reduce fiscal deficits and contain debt accumulation Moreover, fostering a conducive business environment, promoting export-led growth, and attracting foreign investment are essential for enhancing competitiveness boosting exports and narrowing the balance of payments gap This is unlikely to happen if there is no political stability and rule of law that ensures no person or institution is above the law Additionally, implementing structural reforms to improve governance, enhance transparency and strengthen institutions is critical for fostering sustainable economic development and reducing reliance on external borrowing This includes reforms to improve the business climate, streamline regulatory processes, and enhance accountability and transparency in public procurement and project implementation amongst a host of other measures Furthermore prudent debt management practices including debt restructuring renegotiating terms of existing loans, and diversifying funding sources, are essential for mitigating debt-related risks and ensuring long-term debt sustainability None of this is possible unless there is a strong civilian government that has the full mandate of its public As in the past Pakistan seems to be incessantly standing at crossroads confronted by the twin challenges of continued military interference in politics and a weak economy characterized by fiscal deficits, balance of payments challenges, and mounting debt levels There is not much time left Pakistan needs new ways of doing things differently and a shock therapy across the system is in order The current system of status quo is likely to collapse upon itself or blow up in spontaneous combustion at some stage However, with resolve, political will, and concerted efforts, Pakistan can overcome these challenges and chart a path towards sustainable development democratic consolidation and inclusive prosperity By strengthening democratic institutions implementing rule of law both in letter and spirit whereby all institutions work within their constitutionally defined mandates, fostering economic growth, and implementing prudent fiscal and debt management policies Pakistan can unleash its full potential and realize the aspirations of its people in due course The time for action is now and Pakistan must seize the opportunity to forge a brighter future for generations to come The author is a senior international banker with degrees in economics and political science from University of Pennsylvania and Brown University
azhar Dogar Pa k i s t a n Ês e c o n o m i c c h a l l e n g e s , a mu l t i - p ro n g e d a p p ro a c h i s n e e d e d , e n c o m p a s s i n g f i s c a l c o n s o l i d a t i o n , s e r i o u s f u n d a m e n t a n d s t r u c t u r a l r e fo r m s , a n d p r u d e n t d e b t m a n a g e m e n t s t r a t e g i e s . T h i s e n t a i l s i m p l e m e n t i n g m e a s u r e s t o e n h a n c e r ev e n u e m o b i l i z a t i o n , r a t i o n a l i z e ex p e n d i t u r e s , a n d i m p rov e p u b l i c f i n a n c i a l m a n a g e m e n t t o r e d u c e f i s c a l d e f i c i t s a n d c o n t a i n d e b t a c c u mu l a t i o n
Clearing the Air: Combating Smog in Pakistan
IUltimately, combating smog requires concer ted effor ts from government, businesses, civil society, and individuals alike . It is not only a matter of environmental conser vation but also a question of public health and sustainable development By taking decisive action to address the root causes of smog and promoting cleaner, more sustainable practices, we can pave the way towards a cleaner, healthier future for Pakistan
It is time to articulate a Muslim approach to justice and liberation
amplify the impact of government interventions
Ultimately combating smog requires concerted efforts from government businesses, civil society, and individuals alike It is not only a matter of environmental conservation but also a question of public health and sustainable development By taking decisive action to address the root causes of smog and promoting cleaner more sustainable practices we can pave the way towards a cleaner healthier future for Pakistan Let us join hands in clearing the air and securing a brighter tomorrow for generations to come
The writer is a freelance columnist
Mgo out and fight (in the path of Allah) all together If only a group from each group (stay behind) and exert themselves to understand the religion (through studying and research) so that they may advise their people (who go out and fight) as they return to them so that they (the activists) may be well advised and take precautions This is an obvious call for a dual duty of
the Muslim community that reflects division of communal labour and activity One department can be in charge of preserving peace and justice in the land, and the other can engage in learning and research – that is, writing, researching and formulating policy through educational institutions think tanks and NGOs These researchers and academics would then advise policymakers and lawmakers to reform and change laws that are subject to ijtihad and politics (siyasah)
As we call for Muslims to join in direct action in the short term, the Quran calls us to fund and support academic and research institutions for the sake of Muslim longevity This is a model that has yet to be tested and tried in our modern global community But there is historical precedent for it
The great Indian freedom fighter Mawlana Mahmud Hasan was imprisoned in Malta during World War I by the British for resisting their occupation in India Yet while he was in prison, he continued engaging in his academic writings Following his release after the war he continued his revolutionary work at the Islamic Institute of Darul Uloom Deoband in both the political and intellectual realms, seeing them as mirror images of each other Due to his work, he was honoured with the title “Shaykh al-Hind”, a recognition for his incessant efforts at resisting British imperialism and oppression in the Indian subcontinent The effects of his work both in the realms of political activism and intellectual engagement are still felt today through the institutions and movements he was integral to His followers did not see academic engagement as being entirely separate from direct action to liberate the oppressed Mawlana Mahmud Hasan s efforts were contextual to his time and the unique circumstances of early 20th century British imperialism The modern sociopolitical context requires new efforts that are similarly rooted in authentically Islamic content
The secularised language of decolonisation has proven to be a failure at actual and total liberation Even as colonised countries have thrown off the yoke of imperialism in name much of the world remains economically, socially, and culturally within the grasp of imperial powers The need of the hour is to formulate new notions of sovereignty and articulate what an authentically Muslim form of justice would look like in the modern world Muslims must not shy away from being creative in how they explore new possibilities of political and social theory at the local, national and international levels, even (and especially) in contrast to prevailing Western notions of modernity sovereignty and justice Muslim activism that is still rooted in the framework of Western imperial ideology and political theory is not sufficient We must authentically articulate our approach on a theoretical and practical level If modern Muslims are to once again lead the world community in resisting oppression and standing up for justice there is no alternative to a twofold approach that recognises the
and the
struggles that are necessary prerequisites to the manifestation of true
Iinvestment in India, currently at US$15 3bn Saudi Arabia had invested US$3 2bn as of March 2022 while Qatar invested over US$1 5bn in the last year Major projects include the joint development by Indian Saudi Arabian and Emirati oil companies of the US$44bn Ratnagiri Refinery and Petrochemicals project in Maharashtra In addition, India s regional geo-economic focus has driven it to engage with the I2U2 grouping and to join the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) During Modi’s visit to the UAE, the two sides signed an intergovernmental framework agreement on IMEC However both initiatives risk being delayed by the Hamas–Israel war Personal relations between Modi and Gulf leaders including with the UAE s President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, have deepened India s political relationships, building trust and a willingness to work together on sensitive issues This has resulted in increased defence and security cooperation, including on counter-terrorism maritime security and naval cooperation India’s main regional defence and security aim is ensuring sea lines of communication remain open and flowing A small number of Indian ships are regularly deployed in the Indian Ocean region as part of the Indian Navy s mission-based deployments , with a year-round presence in the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman The Indian Navy increased its deployment to 12 ships in response to shipping attacks in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in order to present itself as a reliable regional partner despite not joining the US-led task force India has also established new military exercises with several Gulf countries to increase cooperation and interoperability as it seeks to become a preferred security partner for the Gulf states The Indian Navy established bilateral exercises with the UAE in 2018, with Qatar in 2019, and
Tuesday 27 February 2024 COMMENT 05
I L L I O N S of non-Palestinians have marched through the streets of the Americas Europe and other continents demonstrating against Israel s war on Gaza Thousands of students throughout the world have also voiced their anger at the brutal occupation and mass killing Recent outbursts of dissent against politicians at public events throughout the United States and other places also show the amount of disdain the world is feeling These voices and protests against the war have certainly changed global public opinion, and Israel has lost whatever semblance of a good image it previously had And yet those who are in a position to stop the killing in Gaza remain stubbornly attached to the claim: Israel has a right to defend itself So what can or should be done to cause a major change or shift in policy? What can the Muslim community do for its part? Civic action and standing up against oppression are no doubt necessary to engage in But they are short-term tactics and far from a comprehensive strategy What I propose is a serious look into a long-term approach towards liberation that is based on ayaat (verses) of the Quran that give us, Muslims, clear guidance The first important guidance to consider is that the Quran does not condone the art of the artist if it has no bearing on society and community affairs Surah Ash-Shu ara in verses 225-226 speaks about poets who wander in all valleys of the imagination and say what they do not do In today’s context, the equivalent of such poets or artists in general are the “ivory tower” academics whose art and intellectual effort do not come to terms with reality and civic engagement The Quran makes an exception and commends those poets who believe do good deeds and thus translate their art into real action They also remember Allah plenty and thus live with the Real and seek vindication when the oppressed are wronged The second guidance we find in the Quran is the idea of establishing and promoting academic engagement even in the face of civic struggle Verse 122 at the end of Surah Taubah (9) says: It is not proper for believers to
political
intellectual
liberation
T came almost out of nowhere In the winter of 2016, late in the month of November Lahore was engulfed in a way it had possibly never been before Thick yellow sheets of dense air surrounded the city s roads schools parks homes, bridges, and hospitals indiscriminately
people were caught unaware The winter in Lahore and its surrounding rural districts has always been cold and foggy But this particular haze was strange It was new and it was making people sick Numbers from public hospitals at the time indicate a severe increase in complaints of chest pain and breathing problems in Outpatient Departments in public hospitals across the country The air was making people sick and the very visible wave immediately caused concerns Since 2016 the smog has returned every single year with varying degrees of severity But what that one, drastic, eyeopening episode back in 2016 did was make the smog an issue of public concern In the past seven years awareness of the smog issue has gone from non-existent to widespread Yet the understanding of the issue has remained low The reality of the matter is that the smog problem is not limited to Lahore In fact it is acutely felt all across Punjab And it is also not a problem that has appeared in the last decade The smog issue was actually first identified in Punjab back in the mid 1990s It has only been in recent times that it has become a very common talking point because of how visibly worse it has gotten There is limited data about what causes this phenomenon but the information available is clear It is also clear that the only way to solve this problem is by targeting the main pollutants responsible for the state of the air automobiles bad fuel industrial pollution and crop burning Instead the response to the smog crisis has largely remained unimpressive and tame The first thing to understand here is that the air quality in Lahore isn’t just bad in the winter months It is bad all year around According to the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) of Punjab the ambient air quality of the capital city Lahore in the year 2022 revealed that there were only 17 days of good or satisfactory AQI (PM2 5) out of the total 309 monitored days This is important to understand You see the air we breathe in contains particulate matter small microscopic bits of different substances Particulate matter that is less than 10 microns (for context, one micron one-thousandth of a millimetre) in diameter is inhalable by the human lungs And once these very small particles are inside your lungs in enough quantities they can cause adverse health effects Now imagine that the air we breathe every single day contains these particles that are less than 10 microns With every single breath you take there is poison entering your lungs And it gets worse You see 10 microns or a particulate matter reading of PM 10 is already bad for you But when the particulate matter gets to a value of 2 5 microns or less (which is what we refer to when saying PM2 5) is categorised as Fine Particulate Matter ” Now the more fine Particulate Matter you have in the air the worse your air quality is And this amount of particulate matter is constant throughout the air In the winter months, however, a thin layer of the atmosphere near the earth becomes cooler than that above it As a result pollutants are trapped at ground level until there is a change in the weather So this is what you have Lahore as a city and Punjab at large is producing toxic fumes and throwing them into the air every single day of the year For most of the year they do not notice just how adversely this affects them But for a quarter of the year stretching from at least November to January the cold air traps these toxic fumes turning the province into a deadly den of disease During these months the smog s threat to health and life is worse The effects are clear According to a report of the World Health Organisation (WHO), the exceeding levels of air pollution have resulted in the loss of 5 3 and 4 8 years of life expectancy from 1998-2016 among populations of Lahore and Faisalabad cities respectively The rate of deaths attributable to air pollution (including indoor PM2 5 and ozone) in Pakistan is also well above global averages The World Bank estimates Pakistan s annual burden of disease from outdoor air pollution to be responsible for around 22,000 premature adult deaths As the sun rises over our cities it often struggles to penetrate the thick blanket of smog that has become a familiar sight In recent years Pakistan has grappled with a worsening smog crisis, fueled by a combination of crop burning and vehicular emissions This environmental hazard not only poses serious health risks but also threatens our economy and quality of life One of the primary contributors to smog in Pakistan is the practice of crop burning, particularly in the agricultural heartlands of Punjab Farmers, faced with the need to clear their fields quickly after harvest resort to burning crop residue releasing harmful pollutants into the air This coupled with vehicular emissions from outdated vehicles and inefficient fuel combustion, creates a toxic concoction that chokes our cities and towns To address this pressing issue, we must adopt a multi-faceted approach that tackles both the root causes and the symptoms of smog Firstly government policies should incentivize and support farmers in adopting alternative methods of crop residue management, such as mulching and composting Providing subsidies for machinery that can efficiently process crop residue will not only reduce air pollution but also improve soil health and agricultural productivity Secondly, stricter regulations and enforcement measures are needed to curb vehicle emissions This includes enforcing emission standards for vehicles promoting the use of cleaner fuels and investing in public transportation infrastructure to reduce reliance on private vehicles Additionally promoting the adoption of electric vehicles through incentives and infrastructure development can significantly mitigate air pollution from the transportation sector Furthermore public awareness campaigns and community engagement are crucial in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility Educating citizens about the health hazards of smog and empowering communities to take collective action, such as tree planting drives and clean-up initiatives, can
Most
N one of his last foreign visits before India’s general election in April–May 2024 on 13–15 February India s Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar, a move which signalled the growing importance of the Gulf region for India Under Modi, the Gulf has become a foreign- and security-policy priority and an integral part of India’s ‘extended neighbourhood’ in which India has increasing interests and influence Since Modi assumed office in 2014 India has transformed its relationship with the Gulf states from one focused on energy trade and Indian expatriates into a new framework encompassing political relations, investment, and defence and security cooperation India s priorities include attracting investments to increase economic growth, addressing regional security concerns (including in the Arabian Sea and the Gulf) and enhancing its regional presence and influence The timing of Modi s visit highlights the importance of the UAE as New Delhi s key regional partner Indeed the UAE is the only regional country that India engages with bilaterally, trilaterally (along with France) and, since 2021, in the I2U2 quadrilateral grouping with the United States and Israel CHANGING RELATIONS: Modi’s visit to the UAE was his seventh since he came to power demonstrating India’s growing focus on engaging the Gulf region Indeed Modi s August 2015 visit was the first by an Indian prime minister to the UAE in 34 years Meanwhile his August 2019 visit to Bahrain was the first ever made by an Indian prime minister Energy, trade and ensuring the security of Indian expatriates have traditionally been the key components of the India–Gulf relationship India has a large stake in Gulf stability given that approximately 8 8 million Indian nationals reside in the region The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is India s largest regional-bloc trading partner Trade with the GCC comprised 15 8% of India s total trade in FY2022–23, compared to 11 6% of total trade with the European Union The UAE has consistently been India’s principal trading partner within the Gulf and is India’s third-largest trading partner overall, with Saudi Arabia in fourth place However despite India and the GCC announcing their intent to resume negotiations for a free-trade agreement (FTA) in November 2022 a deal has not yet materialised India s dependence on the Gulf for energy imports decreased following Russia s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, with New Delhi importing discounted Russian oil The Gulf region fulfilled 55 3% of India’s total crude oil demand in 2022–23, compared to 63 9% in 2021–22 However oil imports from Russia have been declining in 2023–24 and there are signs that India’s decreasing dependence on Gulf oil is already reversing with figures from mid-2023 indicating a recovery Levels of Middle Eastern oil supplies to India are likely to rise in the medium term India s need to sustain its economic growth has led it to seek a larger role in global energy governance, having applied to join the International Energy Agency as a full member in February 2024 Moreover as part of its aim to increase its share of natural gas and transition to a predominantly gas-based economy in early February New Delhi signed a US$78 billion agreement to extend imports from Qatar of 7 5 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas annually for an additional 20 years, starting in 2028 INCREASED STRATEGIC CONVERGENCE: India s growing strategic and economic interests in the Gulf region have resulted in a new framework for India–Gulf ties based on investment political relations and defence and security cooperation With India becoming an increasingly attractive economic market Saudi Arabia and the UAE have announced ambitious investment targets of US$100bn and US$75bn, respectively The UAE is the seventh-largest source of foreign direct
with Bahrain and Saudi Arabia in 2021 The Indian Army held its first exercises with the UAE and Saudi Arabia in January and February 2024 The UAE is becoming India s key regional defence partner; the UAE and Oman are the only regional countries with which India holds army, air force and navy exercises As a sign of growing strategic trust, India and the UAE have started trilateral military cooperation with France, holding a maritime exercise in 2023 and an air-force exercise in 2024 CHALLENGES AHEAD: India stands to gain much by broadening its relations with the Gulf but it faces challenges in developing political and economic ties amid a deteriorating security environment The outbreak of the Hamas–Israel war and shipping attacks in the Red Sea directly impact India s energy security and economic growth Yet India remains reluctant to take an active role in the complex politics of the Middle East and is back to its longstanding balancing act between the Gulf Iran and Israel This could become more difficult if the war escalates further The war has also impacted the I2U2 minilateral group through the continued postponement of a senior-officials meeting since October 2023 India has called for economic initiatives such as I2U2 and IMEC to progress despite the conflict Other challenges include finalising the India–GCC FTA, which was initially delayed due to a change in the GCC’s chief trade negotiator The key issue will be reaching an agreement that satisfies all GCC states Additionally India must manage diplomatic relations carefully following Islamophobic comments made by Indian officials in May 2022 Any Islamophobic rhetoric from Indian nationals stands in contrast to the growing government-to-government display of religious tolerance between India and the Gulf As part of his election efforts Modi has utilised ‘temple diplomacy’ to engage with India’s expatriate community opening a major Hindu temple in Abu Dhabi during his February visit Growing security challenges are sharpening the need for India to become a key strategic partner of the Gulf states and to enlarge its regional presence and influence Viraj Solanki is a Research Fellow for South and Central Asian Defence Strategy and Diplomacy T h e G u l f r e g i o n ’ s g r o w i n g i m p o r t a n c e f o r I n d i a ahSaN khaN
The secularised framework of decolonisation has failed to bring true liberation to the oppresse
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES V i r a j S o l a N k i AL JAZEERA S h ay k h M a k h o lwa D a
Israel strikes deeper into Lebanon after Hezbollah downs drone
PR OFIT R E U T E R S
D e m a n d f o r s t e e l i n I n d i a t h e w o r l d s s e c o n d - b i g g e s t c r u d e s t e e l m a k e r, h a s r a i s e d i r o n o r e c o n s u m p t i o n i n t h e c o u n t r y a n d e a r l i e r t h i s m o n t h
t h e M i n i s t r y o f S t e e l t o t a k e m e a s u r e s t o r e s t r i c t e x p o r t s t o help ensure
Fatah, the faction that controls the PA, and Hamas have made efforts to reach an agreement over a unity
ment and are due to meet in Moscow on Wednesday A senior Hamas official said the move had to be followed by a broader agreement on governance for the Palestinians The resignation of Shtayyeh’s
China’s top legislature star ts sessions this week
according to an official statement released earlier this month
This year ’s two sessions will be focused on highquality development Zhang Shuhua director of the institute of political sciences at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Monday He noted that deputies to the NPC and members of the CPPCC National Committee will likely focus on discussing how to proceed with the high-quality development of economy and how to further boost confidence in the Chinese economy China s first-tier economic heavyweight cities – 26 cities each with a GDP of more than 1 trillion yuan ($139 1 billion) in 2023 – have set their annual GDP targets a notch higher this year, as localities concluded their local two sessions earlier this year Zhang Yiwu a professor from Peking University also a member of the CPPCC National Committee told the Global Times that apart from economic development topics such as stimulating birth rate improving people s welfare and other livelihood issues will also become focal topics Xiong Shuilong, also a member of CPPCC National Committee, proposed that the birth limit be scrapped completely to boost the country’s birth rate and give equal birth support policies to single parents as well as children born out of wedlock The Global Times has noticed that this year s provincial two sessions has seen representatives paying more attention than before to livelihood issues such as marriage, childbirth and the protection of minors
T d y 27 F b y 2024 | iSlAmABAd 06 NEwS
BEIJING N E W S D E S K The 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee started its 8th session here on Monday and the session lasts till Tuesday One of the important tasks of the session is to prepare for the upcoming meetings of the NPC The ongoing session will review the NPC Standing Committee work report, draft amendments to the Law on Guarding State Secrets, and report on reviewing the qualifications of individual deputies An important task at the NPC Standing Committee session will be to prepare for the second session of the 14th NPC which will be held in early March Lawmakers at the session will deliberate a report on the work of the NPC Standing Committee, a draft agenda for the second session of the 14th NPC, a draft list of people being considered for the presidium and the role of secretary-general and a draft list of nonvoting delegates Lawmakers will also review revisions to the Law on Guarding State Secrets, a report on the qualifications of some NPC deputies and personnel-related bills Experts told the Global Times that this is a customary move to pave the way for the second session of the 14th NPC also signaling that China is moving closer to the two sessions time The second session of the 14th NPC is scheduled to convene on March 5 while the second session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is set to begin on March 4,
RAMALLAH A G E N C I E S P A L E S T I N I A N Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh said on Monday he was resigning to allow for the formation of a broad consensus among Palestinians about political arrangements following Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza The move comes amid growing US pressure on President Mahmoud Abbas to shake up the Palestinian Authority as international efforts have intensified to stop the fighting in Gaza and begin work on a political structure to govern the enclave after the war His resignation must still be accepted by Abbas who may ask him to stay on as caretaker until a permanent replacement is appointed In a statement to cabinet Shtayyeh an academic economist who took office in 2019, said the next stage would need to take account of the emerging reality in Gaza which has been laid waste by nearly five months of heavy fighting He
the next stage would require new governmental and political arrangements that take into account the emerging reality in the Gaza Strip, the national unity talks, and the urgent need for an inter-Palestinian consensus” In addition it would require “the extension of the Authority s authority over the entire land Palestine The Palestinian Authority formed 30 years ago under the interim Oslo peace accords, exercises limited governance over parts of the occupied West Bank but lost power in Gaza following a struggle with Hamas in 2007
said
government only makes sense if it comes within the context of national consensus on arrangements for the next phase senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri told Reuters Israel has vowed to destroy Hamas and says that for security reasons, it will not accept Palestinian Authority rule over Gaza after the war, which broke out following a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on Oct 7 which killed some 1 200 Israelis and foreigners according to Israeli tallies So far, almost 30,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza fighting, according to Palestinian health authorities, and almost the entire population has been driven from their homes
govern-
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India which
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b l e r a t e s , t h e sources said A decision on whether to impose an export tax will depend on the recommendations of the Ministry of Steel which did not respond to a Reuters request for comment on Monday The government was examining the issue, including iron ore export data and small steel producers’ demands the sources who are directly involved in decisionmaking, told Reuters They declined to be identified as the deliberations are not public India in May 2022 raised the export tax on low-grade iron ore lumps and fines – with iron content below 58% – to 50% from zero and hiked the duties on pellets to 45% from zero, as part of efforts to meet rising local demand But when exports trickled to a halt the government scrapped these taxes in November 2022 and currently allows duty-free exports of low-grade iron ore or ore with iron content below 58% India primarily exports low-grade iron ore Indian iron ore exports touched 32 2 million metric tons during the first nine months of the current fiscal year that began in April 2023 – worth $2 7 billion –from 9 5 million tons a year ago, government data reviewed by Reuters shows India’s steel demand is likely to stay strong as the government expects economic growth to outpace the global economy in the next fiscal year In 2023, China’s iron ore imports hit a record high of about 1 18 billion metric tons as Chinese demand surged and its steel exports picked up with a lot of shipments of finished steel coming into India The Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI) an industry body of mining firms has written to the federal steel minister asking the government not to curb iron ore exports We request that any proposal for banning/restricting exports of iron ore and pellets may kindly not be considered and the status quo of nil export duty on these products be maintained FIMI s letter, which was seen by Reuters, says FIMI also said India ships out only low-grade iron ore, which is not widely consumed within the country and overseas shipments of this grade should not be restricted Small steel producers insist that they use low-grade iron ore, unlike big steel mills, and steady supplies at reasonable prices are vital for their relatively small profit margin India is expected to produce 3 3 0 m i l l i o n t o n s o f i r o n o r e i n t h e f i s c a l y e a r b e g i n n i n g A p r i l 2024, according to industry est i m a t e s , a n 1 8 % i n c r e a s e f r o m a n e s t i m a t e d 2 8 0 m i l l i o n t o n s this year as more mines become operational BEIJING S TA F F C O R R E S P O N D E N T Senior officials of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have recently submitted reports on their work to the CPC Central Committee and Xi Jinping general secretary of the CPC Central Committee The officials are members of the Political Bureau and the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and members of the leading Party members groups of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress the State Council and the National Committee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference as well as secretaries of the leading Party members groups of the Supreme People s Court and the Supreme People s Procuratorate After reading through their work reports, Xi urged them to focus on advancing Chinese modernization perform their duties well strengthen their sense of political responsibility and strive in unity to build China into a strong country and advance national rejuvenation Noting that this year marks the 75th founding anniversary of the People’s Republic of China and a crucial year for the fulfillment of the goals and tasks set out in the country s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), Xi emphasized the need to fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee Xi urged the senior CPC officials to take the lead in consolidating and expanding the outcomes yielded through the Party-wide education campaign, to fully and faithfully implement the new development philosophy on all fronts, and to deepen reforms across the board Efforts should be made to maintain and strengthen the rebounding economy and further improve people’s well-being Xi said Xi underlined that these officials should preserve the spirit of self-reform while fulfilling their principal responsibilities for full and strict Party self-governance PALESTINIAN PRIME MINISTER SHTAYYEH RESIGNS E xc l u s i ve : I n d i a c o n s i d e r s ex p o r t t a x o n l ow - g r a d e i r o n o r e, s o u r c e s s ay PR OFIT M O N I T O R I N G D E S K The UAE-based BUNA, a cross-border payment platform is set to broaden its reach by incorporating currencies from Pakistan India China and various African and European countries by 2024-2025 This announcement was made by Fahad Al Turki, chairman of the Arab Regional Payments Clearing and Settlement Organization, at the World Governments Summit in Dubai The expansion aims to connect BUNA with other national payment systems, enhancing financial collaboration across continents UAE Minister of State for Financial Affairs Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini highlighted BUNA s potential to boost investment and promote the use of Arab currencies in transactions, noting its strong compliance against money laundering and terrorism financing Currently connected to 108 live banks in 14 countries, BUNA supports transactions in six currencies, aiming to add more with this expansion The inclusion of additional currencies like the Pakistani rupee is expected to streamline cross-border transactions and support economic cooperation T h i s s t r a t e g i c g r o w t h a l i g n s w i t h global trends toward diversifying currency settlements to decrease reliance on the US dollar, contributing to the financial divers i f i c a t i o n a n d d e - d o l l a r i z a t i o n e ff o r t s o f participating countries UA E ’s B U N A p ay m e nt s ys t e m t o ex p a n d, i n c l u d i n g n ew c u r re n c i e s
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BEIRUT R E U T E R S Israeli warplanes struck Lebanon s Bekaa Valley on Monday killing at least two Hezbollah members in its deepest attack into Lebanese territory since hostilities erupted with the Iran-backed group last October, sources in Lebanon said The Israeli army said its fighter jets had struck Hezbollah air defences in the Bekaa Valley in response to the downing of an Israeli drone which the Lebanese group said it had shot down with a surface-to-air missile The incidents marked an escalation of hostilities fought in parallel to the conflict in Gaza, heightening the risks of further escalation between heavily armed adversaries that last went to war in 2006 The Israeli strikes hit a region near the Syrian border which is a political stronghold of Hezbollah some 18 km (11 miles) from the city of Baalbek which is known for its ancient ruins The sources said Israel had carried out simultaneous strikes in the area A Lebanese security source and a source familiar with the matter said two Hezbollah members had been killed Lebanese television station Al-Jadeed broadcast images of plumes of smoke rising from the area Hezbollah politician Hassan Fadlallah said Israel had widened its strikes by hitting Baalbek and other areas, and was seeking to compensate for the downing of its drone “Its aggression on Baalbek or any other areas will not remain without response,” he said in televised remarks delivered at the funeral of a Hezbollah fighter killed in recent days An Israeli airstrike also hit a car in southern Lebanon Hezbollah s al-Manar TV reported S enior CPC officials repor t work to CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping g CROSS -BORDER PAYMENT PLATFORM, IS SET TO BROADEN ITS REACH BY INCORPORATING CURRENCIES FROM PAKISTAN, INDIA AND CHINA
easypaisa par tners with Bank Alfalah for International Remittances
IBA K arachi organizes IBA Leaders Connec t, fostering thought leadership and collaborations
with the audience
G ove r n o r S i n d h v i s i t s D a l f a C at t l e S h ow
KARACHI P R
Governor Sindh Kamran Khan Tessori has said that agriculture livestock, dairy and fisheries are pivotal for the economy of Pakistan and as such the 3rd exhibition of these sectors will ensure promotion of the same
This he said while visiting 3rd Dairy Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries Association (DALFA) exhibition and cattle show here at Expo Centre Karachi Managing Director Badar Expo Solutions Zuhair Naseer and President DALFA Haris Mithan were also present on the occasion He said that all these sectors play an essential role for persons engaged and their livelihood depends upon it “Assembling of all stakeholders at this exhibition
would help grow their business immensely” he added Governor Sindh lauded the increase in exports of meat from Pakistan and said that it would bring much needed foreign exchange to the country As I have been informed that foreign companies have shown great interest in importing meat from Pakistan and their delegates have visited this exhibition to place their orders” he said He further said that despite being an agriculture country it was unfortunate that Pakistan has to import essential commodities We have great potential in every field and there was only a need to streamline our potential and resources to get better results, he opined Governor Sindh, on the occasion visited various stalls of the exhibition and appreciated the beauty and quality of livestock kept there
KARACHI P R
The consultative process for addressing the problem of flooding due to rains, in Karachi has initiated and a meeting of all stake holders in this connection was held here in Karachi to find out a solu-
Mushaal
07 NEWS Tuesday 27 February 2024 ISLAMABAD PR OFIT N E W S D E S K T H E Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of Pakistan s caretaker Federal Cabinet has taken a significant step towards addressing challenges within the country’s jewellery sector by forming an inter-ministerial committee This move aims to develop a comprehensive plan focusing on boosting tax collection and fostering growth within the industry On February 14, 2024, the Commerce Ministry reported to the ECC about the current frameworks governing the trade of precious metals gemstones and jewellery under the Entrustment Scheme and Self-Consignment Schemes as outlined in SRO 760(1)/2013 These schemes are designed to facilitate both the export of jewellery made from imported and locally sourced precious materials and the general import of gold, subject to specific regulations The necessity for reform was highlighted by jewellery exporters who voiced concerns over existing regulations labeling them as restrictive and attributing them to the downturn in export volumes This feedback prompted a thorough review, leading to the proposal of several amendments aimed at enhancing trade facilitation and competitiveness on the international stage Key proposed changes include revising export procedures under the Entrustment Scheme adjusting gold import requirements updating value addition norms to match regional competitors and reinstating sales tax exemptions for imports of essential manufacturing inputs under the Export Facilitation Scheme managed by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Furthermore to capitalize on e-commerce growth amendments suggest permitting online business-to-consumer (B2C) sales of jewellery with specifics to be defined by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Also, a collaborative effort between the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and the SBP is expected to streamline the import process for bulk silver and gold, allocating a portion to exporters The ECC’s decision to form this committee is a response to the considerable untapped potential in Pakistan s jewellery exports, as evidenced by the success of countries like the UAE and India in this sector Despite the industry’s significant size it has been identified as a major area of tax evasion underscoring the need for strategic interventions to ensure compliance and growth Comprising high-level representatives from the Commerce Division, SECP, FBR, and the Law and Justice Division, the committee is tasked with exploring these issues in depth to propose actionable strategies for the ECC s consideration ECC FORMS COMMITTEE TO BOOST JEWELLERY SECTOR, TA X COLLECTION g D E C I S I O N TO F O R M C O M M I T T E E I S A R E S P O N S E TO C O N S I D E R A B L E U N TA P P E D P OT E N T I A L I N PA K I S TA N ' S J E W E L L E R Y E X P O R T S KARACHI P R The Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi held ‘IBA Leaders Connect’ at Movenpick Hotel showcasing IBA's dedication to nurturing a community of thought leaders and professionals committed to advancing higher education and empowering young individuals to pursue brighter futures The event commenced with an opening address by Dean School of Mathematics and Computer Science Dr Shakeel Khoja who was representing Executive Director IBA Karachi, Dr S Akbar Zaidi Director, Alumni Affairs, Resource Mobilization & Corporate Affairs, Malahat Awan, delivered a presentation highlighting IBA's impact and opportunities for partnership Additionally, IBA alumna and a National Talent Hunt Program scholar, Muskan Amjad, shared her inspirational journey
tion on permanent basis The rain water causes urban flooding creating problems including health drainage and loss to the property besides creating traffic issues in the city during the rains The meeting discussed the flood water to be reused for nonpotable purposes such as gardening and firefighting by constructing underground storage water tanks which will also help in prevention of urban flooding in Karachi Discussion regarding use of storm water for recharging the ground water/water table was also focused It was also highlighted by the participants that ground water depletion has become a major issue and some areas of Karachi did not have sweet water due to ground water depletion The project implementation unit SFERP intends to hire a consultancy firm to conduct a feasibility study for the underground stormwater storage facilities aimed at flood prevention within the Karachi Division The firm so engaged will be tasked to identify locations where inundation events have occurred in the recent past and propose construction of underground stormwater storage tanks The former commissioner Karachi Mr Shoaib Siddiqui stressed the need to ensure appropriate inter organizational coordination for this purpose and advised to associate the military lands & cantonment dept KPT and cantonment board as well Co n s u l t at i ve m e e t i n g to p reve nt K a ra c h i f ro m u r b a n f l o o d i n g h e l d CORPORATE CORNER ISLAMABAD P R Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) for Human Rights and Women Empowerment Mushaal Hussein Mullick urged the international community and human rights organizations to take notice of the rising tendency of custodial rape and using rape as weapon of war by inhuman and brutal Indian forces Mushaal, who is also a wife of unlawfully incarcerated senior hurriyat leader Yasin Malik, said that the brutal occupation forces had been using sexual abuse of women in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) as weapon of war for the last over seven decades but the international community and world powers observed criminal silence in this regard She said that the notorious Indian law enforcers involved in the heinous crimes who were given a license to carry out all inhuman, immoral and unlawful acts to silence the dissenting voices in the occupied valley Mushaal pointed out that the dirty and ugly face of Indian was exposed by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) which revealed that India had recorded 275 cases of custodial rape between 2017 and 2022 adding that these incidents documented across various states, involve perpetrators from law enforcement, armed forces and other custodial facilities, reflecting a misuse of power under the guise of state protection The SAPM for Human Rights and Women Empowerment recalled that Incidents such as the gang rape in Kunan Poshpora in 1991 the double murder and rape in Shopian and the gang rape of young Asifa Bano are among the most harrowing examples of the nightmare faced by women in Kashmir
urges world to take notice of rising incidents of c ustodial rape by Indian forces D u b a i I s l a m i c B a n k I s s u e s C l a r i f i c at i o n K A R A C H I: Apropos the Press Release issued by the Standing Committee of the Senate of Pakistan comprising of its honourable members M/s Dubai Islamic Bank wishes to clarify to its customers and the public at large about complaint of an alleged fraud by a customer The matter is being investigated by FIA which process is being aided by the Bank for a fair investigation The Bank is constrained to not comment upon it further since the same is also sub judice in a Court of law The Bank is a responsible corporate citizen of Pakistan that believes in respect and rule of law This statement is issued by the Bank without prejudice PR L I P TO N a n d A l - Fat a h J o i n Fo r c e s : D o u b l i n g I m p a c t, E l evat i n g Te a E x p e r i e n c e s L A H O R E:- LIPTON Teas & Infusions (LTI) is excited to announce a transformative partnership with Al-Fatah Pakistan's largest premium departmental store chain This collaboration marks a pivotal moment in our commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction, as we work together to enhance our reach and double our business in the Pakistani tea industry "By joining forces with Al-Fatah, we aim to create unparalleled value for our consumers and elevate the overall tea industry experience said Farheen Salman LTI President of BSPAN & GM Pakistan This strategic alliance will not only broaden our reach but also strengthen our position as leaders in providing premium tea offerings We are excited about the possibilities this partnership holds for doubling our business and delivering exceptional tea experiences to a wider audience " Earlier this week a virtual signing ceremony was held bringing together the Al-Fatah team and the LIPTON Modern Trade Team P R
Zarai Services: Pioneering Sustainable Agriculture for National Development B U R E WA L A: HBL launched a new company HBL Zarai Services a significant step forward in the realm of agricultural development and food security in Pakistan in Burewala today This is in alignment with Pakistan's strategic priorities and under the visionary scope of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) HBL Zarai Services a fully owned subsidiary of HBL stands as the pioneer agriculture -specialized extension services company in Pakistan By providing access to essential resources and expertise, HBL Zarai Services aims to empower farmers and enhance productivity, efficiency, and profitability throughout the agriculture value chain With a focus on sustainability and environmental stewardship HBL Zarai Services seeks to promote responsible agricultural practices that ensure the long-term viability of farming communities and natural resources HBL remains grateful to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the regulators for the trust and confidence they have reposed on the Bank, through the opening of this subsidiary PR Nestlé Pakistan repor ts full year results for 2023 LAHORE: Nestlé Pakistan ended the year on a positive note with an increase of 23 4% in its revenue as compared to FY 2022 The results were shared after the Board of Directors meeting at the Company’s Head Office Despite several external challenges, a focus on innovation and renovation and ensuring product availability supported by investments behind the brands helped in the revenue boost Growth was broad-based across the product portfolio The Company s operating profit also witnessed an improvement as a result of emphasis on localization of raw and packaging materials, increasing its exports (to 18 countries) and tighter control on fixed costs Employee well-being people development and Diversity Equity & Inclusion remained fundamental during the year with several programs aimed at inspiring empowering and developing our workforce The percentage of female leaders grew to 23 4% in 2023, from18% in 2022 2023 was an important year for the Company; it marked 35 years of Nestlé in Pakistan Nestlé Pakistan continued to be a force for good investing PKR 3 2 billion in the country with a focus on sustainability PKR 2 billion of the investment were spent on renewable energy PR ISLAMABAD P R The Capital Development Authority (CDA) administration is taking concrete and effective measures for car parking in the city of Islamabad, especially in the business centers in order to ensure the elimination of problems like traffic jams in the city of Islamabad along with the promotion of the economy In this regard Capital Development Authority (CDA) on Monday signed an agreement with M/S AJCL to digitize parking facilities in Islamabad on revenue sharing basis An important milestone has been crossed while implementing and this decision has also been ratified in the 9th meeting of the CDA Board on October 5 2023 According to the details under this agreement the installation of the latest parking equipment and the latest parking management system will be introduced in all car parking lots of Islamabad city CDA Board has approved digitization of parking sites in Islamabad on revenue sharing basis Engro Corp revenues show robust growth of 35% in 2023 K A R A C H I: On a consolidated basis Engro Corporation s revenue grew by 35% to PKR 482 billion in 2023, while consolidated PAT before accounting impact due to remeasurement of thermal energy assets increased to PKR 66 billion versus PKR 46 billion last year recording an EPS of PKR 63 01 Major variance is attributable to higher urea sales efficient plant operations higher earnings from dollar-denominated businesses and efficiencies derived through cost optimization However, after incorporating the accounting impact due to remeasurement of thermal energy assets, the consolidated PAT stood at PKR 36 billion with an EPS of PKR 38 60 in 2023 Engro Corporation announced a final cash dividend of PKR 2/- per share for the year This is in addition to the PKR 46/- per share dividend announced during the year, bringing the cumulative payout to PKR 48/- per share Proposed Divestment of Thermal Energy Assets Referring to the various disclosures made at PSX by the Company regarding the ongoing discussions with Liberty Mills Limited along with other parties acting in concert the Company is now evaluating to execute the proposed divestment of the Company s thermal energy assets comprising of shareholding in Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited, Engro Powergen Thar (Pvt ) Limited and Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company Limited held via Engro Energy Limited through a sale of shares process SECP vide SRO 986 (I)/2019 dated September 2 2019, has granted specific exemptions to Independent Power Producers (IPPs) from the applicability of IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 21 As a result of this, debt component recovered from CPPA-G as part of tariff approved by NEPRA is recorded as revenue in the profit or loss statement over the life of the loan PR
HBL
K A R A C H I: Bank Alfalah one of the largest commercial banks in Pakistan has partnered with easypaisa, Pakistan’s leading digital financial services platform, to enable customers to conveniently collect international remittances into their mobile wallets This collaboration aims to simplify international remittance processes and provide ease and convenience to millions of customers Users will now be able to seamlessly collect international remittances in their mobile wallets through over the counter (OTC)-to-wallet conversion PR HU confers degrees on 1,200 students and scholars K A R A C H I: The Hamdard University (HU) conferred PhD MPhil Master s Bachelor s and associate degrees on over 1 200 students and scholars at its 26th convocation held on Saturday The joyous ceremony was presided over by Ms Sadia Rashid, the chancellor of the university and president of Hamdard Foundation Pakistan Prof Dr Mukhtar Ahmad the chairman of Higher Education Commission Pakistan was the chief guest On the occasion PhDs were conferred on nine scholars and MPhils on 12 Thirty-five of the students were awarded MS degrees, 45 BEd, 11 BCA, 86 BS, 42 MBA, 52 BBA, 156 BE, 141 BCS, 47 BA-LLB, 186 MBBS, 37 BDS, 27 BEMS, and 293 students were given PharmD degrees Seventy-five students were awarded associate degrees In recognition of their hard work during various courses of studies three students were awarded the Shaheed Hakim Said Gold Medals and five the Shaheed Hakim Said Certificates The names of the students who were awarded gold medals were M Hassan Fazil, Sumayya Arshad and Sadganj Mubarak PR Karachi: Participants are holding cycle rally for awareness on the theme of healthy life and clean environment and environmental climate changes organized by Habib Public Alumni Association held at Mai Kolachi Road in Karachi PR
SHC issues arrest warrants of four accused in Mur taza Bhutto murder case
an interview conducted by senior journalist Iftikhar Ahmed with Naseem Hasan Shah, where it was alleged that the then Chief Justice had animosity towards Bhutto
In response to queries raised by Barrister Salahuddin regarding the conduct of Bhutto s lawyer
US envoy terms women empowerment vital for development ,
allegedly under the control of former dictator General Ziaul Haq If the judiciary was independent, Bhutto would not have been hanged In the appeal of Bhutto, the judicial bench in the Supreme Court which heard the case also included ad-hoc judges he said
Attorney General Mansoor Awan highlighted the challenges to the rule of law during martial law, affirming that the Constitution was effectively abolished during that time
The session saw the citation of
CJP Isa clarified that a client cannot be punished for the conduct of his lawyer CJP Isa said that the court would delve into the criminal aspect of the matter in the next session The hearing was adjourned till today (Tuesday) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who took over as president of Pakistan immediately after the fall of Dhaka in December 1971, and later became the prime minister after the 1973 Constitution was removed from the government through
Journalist Asad Toor arrested by FIA: legal team
ISLAMABAD
S TA F F R E P O R T
Journalist Asad Ali Toor was arrested by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Monday in connection with allegations of a “malicious campaign” against the superior judiciary in the aftermath of the Supreme Court s decision to deprive PTI of its iconic bat symbol before elections
Human rights lawyer and Toor s counsel Imaan Zainab Mazari-Hazir confirmed his arrest She said the journalist had arrived at the FIA’s Cyber Crime Reporting Centre in Islamabad earlier in the day to demonstrate his positive intent answer a summons notice issued to him on Saturday and join the inquiry about the campaign against the judiciary She said the team went to the FIA office after acquiring an order from the Islamabad High Court, which instructed the agency to not harass the journalist but he was still taken inside the FIA premises without his legal team
In an update posted on X at 9:05pm Mazari-Hazir said Toor was arrested by the FIA She told media that an FIA official came out of the building, delivered the legal team a handwritten note from Toor and said that the journalist was “formally arrested” Mazari blamed his arrest on the high court’s failure to “protect fundamental rights”
In an earlier post Mazari said that Toor had been detained at the FIA cell for the past few hours Manner in which journalists in this country are being treated is appalling Constitutional Courts must play their role to ensure fundamental rights are not brazenly violated in this manner,” she said Toor’s arrest came after was interrogated for nearly eight hours on Friday by FIA officials in connection with the same case Toor s counsel had posted on social media platform X that the journalist and his legal team left the FIA s cyber crime wing headquarters at 7pm that day after his detention at 10:50am Toor had later thanked his legal team and his supporters for their help and solidarity throughout the incident saying that he faced a “tough time”
The interrogation happened despite the Attorney General for Pakistan assuring the Supreme Court last month that the FIA would not take action before the general election on the notices sent to journalists The apex court had adjourned the hearing in the case till the first week of March
Criticising the arrest,
Cour t allows PTI founder one- on- one meeting with law yers
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited Ph: 051-2204545 Email: newsroom@pakistantoday com pk PRAYER TIMINGS FA J R S U N R I S E Z U H R A S R M AG H R I B S H A 5:50 6:35 1 30 4:45 6:00 7:30 Tuesday 27 February 2024 NEWS
KARACHI S TA F F R E P O R T The Sindh High Court (SHC) on Monday issued bailable arrest warrants of four accused in Murtaza Bhutto murder case The high court hearing appeals against acquittal of police officers in Murtaza Bhutto murder case Four murder accused Ghulam Mustafa Gulzar Ahmed, Zafar Ahmed and Asghar Memon were absent in the case hearing The court also rejected the plea of a former police officer Wajid Durrani seeking exemption from the court hearing A brother of former police chief of Karachi late Shahid Hayat approached the court for pursuing the appeal The court granted request of Shahid Hayat s brother The lawyers informed the court that four police officers nominated as accused in the case have expired Lawyers told the court that Shahid Hayat, Shabbir Ahmed Qaimkhani, Agha Muhammad Jameel and Masood Sharif have died The bench directed concerned SHOs to verify the matter and produce its report in court Justice Naimatullah Phulpoto said that the court intends to tackle the appeal, which has been pending since year 2010 The bench summoned further details of the case till April 22 Mir Murtaza Bhutto’s servant Noor Muhammad had filed appeal in the high court in year 2010 against acquittal of the accused in the highprofile murder case
ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Ambassador of the United States to Pakistan Donald Blome has termed the empowerment and independence of power mandatory for development and prosperity of any society Addressing a ceremony in Islamabad on Monday, the US ambassador asserted that diversity was strength and diversity and inclusion play vital role in the development and progress of societies and communities Donald Blome further stated that Pakistan and United States were key partners and cooperating in various sectors including climate change clean energy and agriculture It should be mentioned here that Donald Blome was serving as United States Ambassador to Pakistan since May 2022 ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday allowed Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founder Imran Khan to hold one-on-one meeting with his lawyers in the absence of jail security personnel As per details the PTI founder s plea was disposed of after the court directed the jail administration to allow the counsel to meet Imran Khan alone as per the jail manual The court ordered that no jail security personnel should be present during Khan s meeting with his counsel and they can also carry pencil and papers in Adiala Jail F u r t h e r m o r e , t h e I s l a m a b a d H i g h Court also approved the plea seeking a meeting between former prime minister and his political advisors Earlier, An anti-terrorism court allowed PTI leader Omar Ayub Khan to meet the incarcerated party founder Imran Khan in Adiala Jail However Omar Ayub later claimed that he was barred by the jail authorities from meeting Imran Khan in Adiala Jail It is pertinent to mention here that PTI founder Imran Khan is currently in Adiala Jail, where he is incarcerated in Toshakhana Cipher and illegal nikah case Imran Khan has been facing a number of legal challenges since his ouster in April 2022 through a no-confidence motion Meanwhile, his party emerged as the largest group in the National Assembly in the February 8 elections PR OFIT G H U L A M A B B A S P R E S I D E N T Dr Arif Alvi of Pakistan has given his approval for the promulgation of the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Ordinance 2024 aimed at regulating the cultivation extraction, refining, manufacturing, and sale of cannabis derivatives for medical and industrial purposes The ordinance named the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Ordinance 2024 aligns with Pakistan s commitment as a signatory to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 Article 23 of the convention recommends the establishment of a government agency to regulate cannabis cultivation and production while Article 28 addresses matters related to opium poppy cultivation According to the approved ordinance, an authority known as the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority will be established under the administrative control of the relevant division This authority will be overseen by a 13-member Board of Governors chaired by the Secretary of the Defence Division with representatives from various government departments the private sector, and intelligence agencies The board will be responsible for making policy decisions and advising the federal government on all matters related to cannabis policy including licensing activities governed by the ordinance The federal government retains the power to convene board meetings as needed and appoint a Director General for the authority, along with employees, advisors, and consultants as necessary Additionally the government will develop and prescribe a national cannabis policy covering all aspects of the cannabis derivatives market The ordinance allows for the issuance of licences for a five-year period and establishes a committee to oversee the development of prescription and non-prescription drugs from cannabis derivatives for various purposes B A C K G R O U N D: Previous attempts to legalise the production of medicinal hemp in Pakistan date back to September 2020 when Fawad Chaudhry, the former Minister for Science & Technology, proposed the initiative Despite initial approval from Prime Minister Imran Khan’s cabinet, the transfer of the hemp issue to the Ministry of Narcotics Control in December 2022 posed challenges The Ministry of Science and Technology s efforts were met with resistance from the Ministry of Narcotics Control, which argued that hemp’s relation to marijuana warranted its jurisdiction Consequently the hemp issue was transferred affecting the Ministry of Science and Technology s plans for industrial hemp cultivation In response, the Ministry of Science and Technology shared the draft National Industrial Hemp and Medicinal Cannabis Policy with relevant authorities The then MoST planned on establishing cannabis farms in Jhelum Peshawar and Chakwal due to favourable climate However conflicting interests emerged during discussions at the Ministry of Narcotics delaying the policy s approval Despite recognizing the potential economic benefits and job creation opportunities associated with hemp cultivation concerns raised by the Ministry of Food Security regarding research and cultivation approval procedures further complicated the situation The approval of the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Ordinance 2024 signifies progress in regulating the cannabis industry in Pakistan However challenges remain as conflicting interests and regulatory hurdles persist highlighting the complexities of legalising and regulating cannabis cultivation P R E S I D E N T A P P R O V E S O R D I N A N C E T O R E G U L AT E P R O D U C T I O N O F C A N N A B I S D E R I VAT I V E S g A P P R O VA L C O M E S T H R O U G H A F T E R 4 Y E A R S O F A N D J U R I S D I C T I O N C O N F L I C T S
S TA F F R E P O R T
of
Qazi Faez
presidential
role in such matters Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail said that it seems from the detailed judgments that the judges who gave the verdict themselves were not in agreement which is why such detailed judgment was written Justice Mansoor Ali Shah emphasised that the court’s focus lies in examining the transparency and fairness of the trial rather than delving into the merits of Bhutto s case During the hearing judicial assistant Khalid Javed Khan raised concerns about the impartiality of the trial, stating that during the period of the presidential reference, all state machinery including the judiciary was
prosperit y of societ y
ISLAMABAD
Chief Justice
Pakistan (CJP)
Isa reiterated the court s obligation to render a judgment on the
reference during the hearing regarding the death sentence of former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on Monday Heading a nine-member larger bench CJP Isa underscored the importance of the court s
the martial law imposed on July 5 1977 led by Gen Ziaul Haq On September 3, he was arrested in the case of March 1974 murder of Nawab Muhammad Ahmad Khan Kasuri He was released 10 days later after a court found the charges against him contradictory and incomplete He was rearrested on the same charges and arraigned before the Lahore High Court (LHC) On March 18 1978 Bhutto was declared guilty of the murder and was sentenced to death The decision was challenged in the Supreme Court and on February 6, 1979, the Supreme Court voted 43 to issue a guilty verdict and upheld the high court decision On March 24 1979 the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal and Gen Zia upheld the death sentence Bhutto was hanged at the Rawalpindi Central Jail on April 4, 1979 and was buried at his family mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Baksh On April 2 2011 32 years after Bhutto s trial and execution the PPP then the ruling party filed the reference for reopening of Bhutto s trial It is important to mention that the apex court judgment on the hanging of Bhutto has never been referred to as a precedent by the judges in any case ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Qazi Faez Isa on Monday summoned a meeting of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) on February 29 to consider the complaints of misconduct against former apex court judge Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi Mazahir Naqvi is probably the only judge who is facing proceedings of misconduct after his resignation Last week an SC larger bench by a majority of 4 to 1 held that the proceedings which had already been initiated by the SJC against a judge, shall not abate on his resignation or retirement “It is the prerogative of the SJC to proceed with the matter accordingly ” read the order In view of the SJC order the proceedings of misconduct against Naqvi will be valid B h u t t o c a s e : S C j u d g e s ay s d e t a i l e d ve r d i c t s u g g e s t s d i s a g r e e m e n t a m o n g j u d g e s C JP summons SJC meeting on Feb 29 Pakistan Nav y demonstrates firepower in Exercise Sea Spark 2024 RAWALPINDI S TA F F R E P O R T The Pakistan Navy successfully demonstrated its firepower in the North Arabian Sea at the end of Exercise Sea Spark 2024 the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said on Monday Fleet Vice Admiral Mohammad Faisal Abbasi witnessed the firepower display, in which the ships hit air targets with surface-to-air FM 90 missiles The demonstration of live missile firing is a testament to the operational capability and tactical preparedness of the Pakistan Navy the military media wing said Commander Abbasi expressed full satisfaction with the operational readiness of the Pakistan Navy stating Our force is ready to make the country s maritime borders impregnable On February 21, the launching ceremony of Pakistan Navy s state-of-the-art fourth Offshore Patrol Vessel, PNS Yamama, was held at M/s DAMEN Shipyard Galati in Romania Vice Chief of the Naval Staff Vice Admiral Ovais Ahmed Bilgrami graced the occasion as the chief guest marking a momentous occasion for Pakistan s maritime capabilities The Vice Chief of the Naval Staff emphasised the critical role of maritime security amidst prevailing conventional and non-conventional threats in the Indian Ocean Region He underscored the Pakistan Navy s pivotal contribution to maintaining safe and secure sea lanes crucial for maritime trade
veteran journalist Hamid Mir said the agency had arrested Toor previously as well but failed to prove anything against him This time they will try to settle some old scores with new allegations under new government he said The assault on press freedom in Pakistan continues to strengthen as journalists are arrested simply for reporting, asking critical questions and speaking truth to power ” hit out digital rights activist Usama Khilji