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TALIBAN ‘FORCEFULLY’ TOOK OVER GOVT AFTER US, NATO ABANDONED AFGHANISTAN: PM KAKAR Tuesday, 6 February, 2024 I 25 Rajab, 1445

SAYS MILITANT GROUPS WANT TO CARVE OUT A NEW COUNTRY ON RACIAL LINES IN BALOCHISTAN

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PARTICIPATION OF YOUTH VITAL TO STRENGTHEN DEMOCRACY, POLITICAL SYSTEM: PM

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ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Monday said Afghan Taliban forcefully took over the government as the United States and NATO abandoned Afghanistan.

Speaking during a podcast, Kakar was of the view that the government of Taliban was formed in Afghanistan after the world squandered its opportunities despite spending $2 trillion.

He said the Afghan refugees lived in Pakistan for decades, and used the health and education services and the infrastructure of Pakistan and their businessmen earned billions of dollars through the Afghan transit trade.

The prime minister asserted that Pakistan wanted a friendly government in Afghanistan as was the desire of other countries in the region.

PM Kakar said some groups in Balochistan wanted to carve out a new country on the basis of identity and through armed struggle, and they had declared a war on the state of Pakistan.

The stance of those elements was against morality, and the Constitution and laws of Pakistan, he remarked. The

prime minister said most of the people left the country for better jobs and due to economic reasons, however, millions of youth saw their future in Pakistan.

He said youth should be engaged in the political system and their energies should be utilized for strengthening democracy in the country. He said political parties should be democratic minded to fortify democracy in the country.

Political parties in government

Pakistan Army to complete election deployment in Punjab districts today LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

The Punjab Home Department said on Monday that contingents of the Pakistan Army had already arrived in Lahore, Sheikhupura and Kasur districts to provide security during the general elections while they would reach the remaining districts of the province by this evening.

In a statement, the department said that work on the installation of cameras at sensitive polling stations of the province was underway at a brisk pace, and would be completed by this evening.

It informed that deputy commissioners of all districts had been directed to remain in touch with the army officials.

Over 53, 000 retired personnel of Pakistan Army as well as former employees of different departments, including police, Rescue 1122, Civil Defence, Forest, Irrigation, will also provide security during the elections.

As many as 31, 000 males and 22, 000 females will stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the police.

All retired employees have been asked to report to their concerned DPOs today.

Services of 66,000 volunteers had been hired during the last elections.

Police officials have said that today there will be a full dress rehearsal of all men and women who will perform duties on the election day.

Besides that, they have said, senior police officers from all districts will give a briefing on the occasion.

All DPOs have been directed to submit reports on these rehearsals to the IGP office today.

Rs 50.00 | Vol XIV No 219 I 36 Pages I Karachi Edition

should improve their performance to gain political space in the country, he added.

The prime minister said leadership of the political parties should be elected in a democratic manner in order to take democracy forward.

He said the idea of democracy was facing many challenges in Pakistan due to different reasons and weaknesses in the structure of the civil institutions.

To a question, he said during his

tenure, he interacted with the students from the educational institutions of Balochistan, Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and Balochistan, and shared his views with them and listened to their perspectives.

He said in Balochistan, armed insurgents were masquerading as civil society and speaking the language of human rights for achieving a certain goal. Those elements never belonged to a mainstream political party but were part of the proscribed organizations in the province, he added.

Those people who send remittances from abroad were assets of Pakistan and they were contributing to its economic growth, he remarked. He opined that there were many people who wanted to return to Pakistan after living their lives in Europe and North America.

In future, more people will return to Pakistan because of their Islamic roots and attachment to eastern values, he observed.

He said during his tenure he tried to take decisions in the best interest of Pakistan.

After leaving the office of caretaker prime minister, Kakar said he would like to serve in the Senate of Pakistan. He said the caretaker government assisted the Election Commission for the holding of elections which would take place on February 8 despite all the speculations.

10 policemen martyred in terrorist attack on D.I. Khan police station DERA ISMAIL KHAN STAFF REPORT

At least 10 policemen embraced martyrdom and nine others sustained injuries when terrorists attacked a police station in Dera Ismail Khan in the wee hours of Monday.

Police said terrorists attacked a police station in tehsil Daraban of DI Khan late on Sunday night killing 10 police personnel and injuring nine others.

Police said terrorists from all sides attacked on police station, hurled hand grenades and resorted to intense firing. The security officials retaliated but the terrorists taking cover of the dark managed to escape.

All the injured were shifted to DHQ Hospital for treatment. Police and security forces cordoned off the area and started a search operation.

It may be recalled that on December 12, 2023 the terrorists had attacked Daraban police station left three cops embraced martyrdom. The terrorists had hit their explosive-laden vehicle with the main gate of the police station. At least 16 security personnel had also sustained wounds in the attack.

Dr Gohar Ejaz strongly condemns terrorist attack on DI Khan police station Caretaker Interior Minister Dr Gohar Ejaz on Monday strongly condemned the terrorist attack on Dera Ismail Khan police station.

The Interior Minister in condemnation statement expressed deep sorrow and regret over the martyrdom of 10 police personnel in the attack.

Dr Gohar Ejaz said that the brave children of the nation laid down their lives for the safety of the nation adding that the entire nation was presenting salutes to the martyrs and praying for their high status.

He said that the government stands with the families of martyrs and sharing their grief with them.

Praying for the recovery of the 6 youths injured in the attack, Dr. Gohar Ijaz said that the Police have rendered immeasurable sacrifices in the war against terrorism.

The interior minister said that the terrorists who attack security forces and civilians do not deserve any concession and the whole nation was united in the fight against terrorism, Inshallah this evil will be rooted out.

Terrorist attack on DI Khan police station condemnable: Solangi Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting, and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi has said that terrorist attack on Dera Ismail Khan police station was strongly condemnable.

In a condemnation statement on Monday, expressed deep grief and sorrow over the martyrdom of 10 police personnel in the terrorist incident and condoled with the bereaved families of the martyrs.

Murtaza Solangi paying tribute to the bravery of soldiers who laid down their lives for the safety of the nation, said terrorists were enemies of peace and stability in the country. “Cowardly acts of terrorism cannot dampen the spirits of the nation to root out this scourge from the soil of Pakistan,” he remarked.

“The entire nation stood by the police and security forces to end terrorism,” he added.

“Any attempt to harm national security will be dealt with with iron hands,” he said.

The information minister prayed for the speedy recovery of the personnel injured in the terrorist incident.

IN TODAY’S ISSUE

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Vote Buying: ECP issues notices to PML-N and PPP leaders irfan.farooq@pakistantoday.com.pk

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)has taken notice of allegations of vote buying by PPP and PMLN and served notices to PML-N leader Atta Tarar and PPP leader Misbahur Rehman in connection with the purported vote buying.

According to the details, the Punjab provincial election commissioner took action against the alleged exchange of votes.

The notices specifically addressed the reported buying and selling of votes, as well as an attack on the election office.

Both candidates, Tarar (NA-127) and Misbahur Rehman (PP-160) had been asked to provide supporting evidence for their respective claims on February 5.

Earlier on Saturday, the PPP vehemently accused Atta Tarar of engaging in the illicit practice of buying and selling votes within his office premises.

The PPP claimed that a viral video circulating on social media provides evidence of money changing hands, particularly among women voters who are allegedly taking oaths while receiving money.

According to the PPP, a viral video circulating on social media purportedly shows money exchanging hands in Atta Tarar’s office.

The PPP claimed that the video provides clear evidence of vote-buying, particularly targeting women voters who are reportedly taking oaths while receiving money. In a counter-move, Atta Tarar tweeted that the PPP members were caught redhanded buying votes in NA-127.

He asserted the PPP leaders were administering oaths on religious texts to secure votes. He accused Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari of disrupting Lahore’s peace. Tarar vowed to take legal action.

Meanwhile, slamming PML-N candidate from a Lahore constituency Ataullah Tarar for hurling threats at her party’s voters, PPP Senator Palwasha Khan on Monday asked the PML-N to make its stance clear on its leader’s aggressive language.

Addressing a press conference in Islamabad, she appealed to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to take notice of the PML-N leader’s language.

She said the reason why Tarar had resorted to such tactics was because he knew fully well that he would taste defeat in the elections.

She claimed that the PML-N had the habit of purchasing votes. “Do you think that you can browbeat the PPP by hurling threats?” Palwasha asked the PML-N candidate.

It appeared, she went on to say, as if Tarar had watched an Indian movie. “The language he is using is not expected from a civilized man,” she added.

The PPP senator said that Tarar should be mindful of the fact that the people hold the PML-N accountable in the elections.

She asked Tarar how on earth he asked PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to leave Lahore. “Let me remind you that even in the past, the PPP faced political heavyweights in Lahore.”

Palwasha claimed that even the PML-N voters were not happy with the party’s decision to award ticket to Tarar for the elections. “The bloodbath committed by the PML-N government in Model Town in 2014 is not hidden from anyone,” the PPP senator said.

On the occasion of Kashmir Solidarity Day, Palwasha renewed her party’s resolve to support the Kashmiri brethren.

PM, COAS visit AJK, strongly condemn Indian actions in IIOJK RAWALPINDI

STAFF REPORT

Prime Minister of Pakistan Anwarul Haq Kakar, Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Chaudhry Anwaarul Haq, and Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir visited Muzaffarabad to observe Kashmir Solidarity Day on Monday, a solemn occasion to express unwavering support for the people of Kashmir.

The dignitaries commenced their visit by laying a floral wreath at the Martyrs’ Monument at Jammu and Kashmir Monument Muzaffarabad, paying tribute to the supreme sacrifices of the martyrs.

The civil-military leadership of the country emphasised the remarkable fortitude, resilience, and steadfast faith displayed by the Kashmiri people in the face of relentless brutality from Indian occupation forces in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and

Kashmir (IIOJK).

In a statement released by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, the leaders voiced concerns over the brewing humanitarian and security crises in IIOJK, which pose a serious threat to regional peace and stability.

Pakistan pledged its unwavering support to the Kashmiris in their just struggle for the inalienable right to self-determination, in accordance with the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council.

The leaders accused India of attempting to alter the demography of IIOJK through illegal administrative measures and draconian laws, asserting that such actions cannot suppress the Kashmiri people’s determination to achieve their legitimate objectives.

COAS General Munir, after the visit to the monument, proceeded to inspect the troops deployed on the front lines along the Line of Control (LOC) in Sarian Sector. He

praised the operational readiness, high morale, and effective response of the troops to Indian ceasefire violations (CFVs).

Addressing the troops, Gen Munir reiterated that any aggression or violation of Pakistan’s territorial sovereignty would be met with full national resolve and military might. He emphasised that the Pakistan Army is well-prepared to respond effectively to the entire threat spectrum.

General Munir also condemned Indian state-sponsored terrorism in Pakistan, highlighting its expansion to heinous targeting of Pakistani citizens on Pakistani soil. He expressed concerns about India’s blatant disregard for international law and norms, noting that several countries around the world are openly calling out India, exposing its sham credentials.

The COAS concluded by stating that Pakistan will continue to expose all such attempts and ensure the security of its citizens.

His visit was marked by a warm reception from Commander Rawalpindi Corps upon arrival. The events in Muzaffarabad underlined

Pakistan’s steadfast commitment to the Kashmir cause and its resolve to address regional challenges with strength and diplomacy.

02 NEWS

YANDEX OWNER TO EXIT RUSSIA IN $5.2 BILLION DEAL

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PROFIT

reuters

ANDEX NV has struck a 475billion-rouble ($5.21 billion) deal to sell what has been dubbed “Russia’s Google” to a group of Russian investors, marking the biggest corporate exit from the country since Moscow invaded Ukraine almost two years ago.

The Kremlin-engineered deal would see Russia’s largest technology player fall entirely under Russian ownership, including a fund ultimately owned by oil major Lukoil, and cement Yandex’s departure from Western tech circles.

Once seen as one of the few Russian companies with the potential to become a global business, Nasdaq-listed Yandex had developed leading online services, including search, advertising and ridehailing in Russia.

Its co-founder Arkady Volozh, who moved from Russia to Israel in 2014, slammed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as “barbaric” in August, leading some within the Kremlin to push to nationalise Yandex,

Peasant’s daughter contesting elections against Nawabs of Balochistan

people familiar with the matter said.

But ultimately, fear of a technology brain drain helped keep that prospect at bay and has resulted in a complicated deal under which Yandex businesses accounting for more than 95% of revenues would remain in Russia and come under Russian control.

The Kremlin, which welcomed the deal, has been engaged in negotiations with Yandex for around 18 months to try and spin off the Russian businesses from Yandex NV, its Dutch parent.

Yandex has always sought to portray itself as free from Kremlin influence, a task that has become more challenging as the company has become such a strategic national asset.

The deal calculates Yandex’s market capitalisation at $10.2 billion, based on a three-month weighted average for its shares on Moscow Exchange. In late 2021, before Russia’s invasion, Yandex’s market value had approached $30 billion.

The sale price reflects “a mandatory discount of at least 50% to ‘fair value'”, Yandex NV said. Russia’s government must approve deals involving foreign asset sales and demands a discount of at least 50%.

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JHAL MAGSI

Int’l community needs to take notice of sheer HRs violation in IIOJK: Governor KP PESHAWAR

staff report

Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Haji Ghulam Ali has demanded of the international community take notice of sheer human rights violation by Indian forces in Indian Illegal Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). While addressing the Kashmir Solidarity Day rally in Peshawar on Monday, he said that India has broken all records of oppression, brutalities and demanded dignity and respect for the people of the held valley. Haji Ghulam Ali said that hundreds of thousands of Kashmiris were martyred, children orphaned and women were sexually abused at IIOJK. He said that India’s involvement in state terrorism and human rights abuses were serious threats to the world and regional peace. Paying rich tributes to sacrifices, bravery and courage of the oppressed Kashmiris of IIOJK for right of self-determination, the Governor said that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government and its people were standing with oppressed Kashmiris and will always stand with them. The political, diplomatic and moral support of oppressed Kashmiris would continue, he said. He said the day was not far away when the people of IIOJK would get succeed in their legitimate struggle for self determination. The Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa urged international bodies including UNO to address the long standing Kashmir dispute and international human rights bodies to take notice of endless brutalities at IIOJK.

ment has ruled out other potential Russian buyers, sources have told Reuters.

The sale, once given regulatory and shareholder approval, is set to be completed in two stages, the first of which is anticipated to close in the first half of 2024, with the second stage following within seven weeks.

Yandex NV plans to delist its Class A shares from Moscow Exchange, expected after Yandex has obtained a new public listing. John Boynton, chairman of Yandex NV’s board of directors, said the team had found the best possible solution for its shareholders and users in “extraordinary circumstances”.

Yandex NV will retain a portfolio of four early-stage tech businesses in the cloud, data solutions, self-driving and education technology sectors.

It will also keep a data centre in Finland, as well as the “core intellectual property asset” of 1,300 employees, and transitional licences through 2024. In a letter to employees in Russia, Yandex managers said the main task had been to avoid destroying its essence, stressing that Yandex would remain independent.

Exports to China jump 46% in July-Jan THIS UPTICK ELEVATED VALUE OF EXPORTS TO $1.72 BILLION, UP FROM $1.18 BILLION IN CORRESPONDING PERIOD OF PREVIOUS YEAR PROFIT

staff report

Rehana Magsi of the Balochistan Jhal Magsi is the ‘first’ woman to be contesting elections against the powerful Nawabs and Sardars in the backward region. Hailing from Ghot Sarang of Jhal Magsi, she has been contesting elections from her poverty-hit area— PB-11 constituency, under the banner of the local political party, Jamot Qaumi Movement. From dawn to dusk, she walked from house to house holding pamphlets in hand and sometimes her family members took her on the bike to run the election campaign. Rehana said that she lacked enough resources for the printing of colored pamphlets for her election campaign. “My father is a peasant. My brother has taken a bike on installment and has arranged for me to contest the elections by selling it.” She vowed to defeat the powerful sardars and nawabs of Balochistan with the power of vote.

Almost 88% of Yandex’s ownership structure is currently free-float, with many Western funds among its shareholders.

Yandex NV said in a statement that the deal would consist of a cash equivalent of at least 230 billion roubles and up to around 176 million Yandex NV Class A shares. “The cash consideration will be paid in Chinese Yuan (CNH) outside of Russia,” Yandex NV said, adding that it would cease using the Yandex brand following completion of the deal.

‘EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES’ The buyer, Consortium.First, is a newlyformed investment fund managed by trustee Solid Management. It was led by members of Yandex’s senior management team in Russia and supported by four financial investors including Argonaut, an investment fund ultimately owned by Lukoil.

Three other companies – Infinity Management, IT.Elaboration and MeridianServis – owned by Alexander Chachava, Pavel Prass and Alexander Ryazanov respectively, were also among the buyers.

Yandex NV made clear that no members of the consortium are under U.S., EU, British or Swiss sanctions. That require-

news Desk

Pakistan’s exports to China saw an increase of 46% during the first seven months (July-January) of the fiscal year 2023-24, as revealed by the caretaker Federal Minister for Commerce and Industries, Gohar Ejaz.

This uptick elevated the value of exports to $1.72 billion, up from $1.18 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year.

The data, disclosed during a media briefing, highlights the growing economic ties between the two nations underpinned by concerted efforts to enhance trade.

Notably, the period from July to January 2023-24 also witnessed a slight uptick in imports from China, with figures reaching $7.71 billion compared to $7.66 billion in the previous year, marking a growth of less than one percent.

This surge in exports comes in the wake of Minister Ejaz leading a highlevel delegation to China, focusing on

fortifying economic ties and seeking ways to improve the trade balance between Pakistan and China.

The delegation’s discussions with Chinese officials centered on bolstering Sino-Pak trade relations through the exploration of new markets for Pakistani goods and facilitating smoother trade transactions.

The visit also included a series of business-to-business (B2B) meetings, laying a platform for entrepreneurs

from both countries to explore tradeenhancing initiatives.

The minister emphasized the crucial role of private sector collaboration, especially among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), in driving economic prosperity in Pakistan.

These developments are a testament to the economic diplomacy and strategic engagements between Pakistan and China, aimed at unlocking new avenues for trade and investment.

CEOs express concerns and strategies in PwC’s Global CEO Survey g

SURVEY DISCLOSES THAT 55% ANTICIPATE HIGH EXPOSURE TO INFLATION, 47% TO MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY IN COMING YEAR PROFIT

news Desk

Pakistani Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) shared perspectives on critical business aspects in PwC’s 27th Annual Global CEO Survey – Pakistan, revealing insights into their strategic considerations amidst economic challenges.

The survey, encompassing 62 CEOs from diverse sectors, provides a comprehensive view of the country’s business landscape.

Pakistani CEOs identify inflation, macroeconomic volatility, and geopolitical conflicts as primary threats affecting their businesses.

The survey discloses that 55% anticipate high exposure to inflation, 47% to macroeconomic volatility, and 27% to geopolitical conflicts in the coming year, shedding light on the challenges faced by businesses in the current economic climate.

A significant finding reveals that

42% of CEOs harbor concerns about the long-term economic viability of their companies if the existing business model persists over the next decade.

This emphasizes the need for strategic adaptations and business model innovations to ensure sustained viability and competitiveness.

Looking ahead, 63% of CEOs anticipate a surge in competitive intensity within their industries over the next three years. Factors such as new entrants, innovative products, and pricing approaches contribute to this expectation, emphasizing the dynamic nature of the business environment.

Despite challenges, CEOs showcase optimism regarding the short to mediumterm growth of their companies.

A notable 95% expressed confidence in the revenue growth over the next twelve months, with a slight decline to 92% when extending the timeframe to three years.

Government regulations have a sig-

nificant impact on value creation, according to 77% of CEOs. This underscores the crucial role regulatory frameworks play in shaping business strategies and operations.

CEOs believe that generative AI will profoundly transform the way their companies create, deliver, and capture value in the next three years, with 68% expressing this view.

Additionally, 93% consider improving energy efficiency as the most significant climate action, highlighting a growing focus on environmental sustainability within the business community.

In conclusion, insights from PwC’s Annual Global CEO Survey – Pakistan provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by businesses in the country.

CEOs’ strategic considerations underscore the importance of adaptability, innovation, and proactive approaches to navigate the evolving business landscape.

Tuesday, 6 February, 2024 | KARACHI

After barring FBR restructuring, ECP halts PIA privatisation PROFIT

news Desk

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has extended its influence beyond the FBR restructuring, urging the government to suspend any further actions, including agreement signings, related to the privatisation of PIA or its entities until formal clearance is obtained.

In correspondence with the cabinet secretary, the ECP invoked Article 230 of the Constitution, outlining the caretaker government’s roles and limitations, and requested all relevant cabinet documentation.

Cabinet Secretary Kamran Ali Afzal had previously sought clearance on the “privatisation of government entities (including PIA)” by the caretaker government. The ECP, citing Section 230 of the Constitution, directed the government to provide comprehensive privatisation program documentation related to PIA, as required by the Privatisation Commission Ordinance, 2000. This move follows the ECP’s earlier intervention in blocking the FBR overhaul, despite prior cabinet and Special Investment Facilitation Council approval. The ECP, in a letter dated January 30, had advised the caretaker prime minister to leave the FBR restructuring for the incoming elected government, emphasizing the constitutional framework and the caretaker government’s defined functions.

While acknowledging the importance of improving state-owned institutions, the ECP stressed that major reforms, such as the FBR overhaul, fall under the jurisdiction of an elected government, as outlined in Section 230 of the Elections Act, 2017.

The ECP recommended deferring FBR reforms for consideration by the newly elected government after the General Elections 2024. Now, the cabinet division is tasked with providing relevant documentation on PIA privatisation to the ECP, as the commission focuses on its primary responsibility of organizing general elections nationwide. The government’s dayto-day matters, akin to the FBR restructuring, might face limited attention during this critical election period.

Gold prices drop in Pakistan following global market downturn

PROFIT

news Desk

Monday saw a significant decrease in gold prices in Pakistan, aligning with the downward trend in the international gold market. The All Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association (APGJSA) reported that the price of gold per tola decreased by Rs1,200, settling at Rs214,800. This decline was mirrored in the price of 10 grams of gold, which fell by Rs1,029 to Rs184,156.

This recent drop follows a decrease of Rs1,700 per tola on Saturday, indicating a continuing trend of falling gold prices. On the global stage, the price of gold was adjusted to $2,048 per ounce, reflecting a decrease of $11, with a reported premium of $20 over the international rate, as stated by the APGJSA. In contrast to the volatile gold market, silver prices in Pakistan remained unchanged, holding steady at Rs2,600 per tola. This stability in silver prices stands in stark contrast to the significant fluctuations observed in gold prices. The fluctuations in gold prices are of keen interest to both investors and consumers, given their impact on the financial market and the jewelry industry. The APGJSA continues to monitor these trends closely, providing essential updates to market participants in Pakistan.

Center, provinces collaborate to achieve Rs600b fiscal surplus g

MOF HAS INFORMED IMF ABOUT IMPROVED FISCAL COORDINATION THROUGH UPDATED MOUS WITH PROVINCES PROFIT

Monitoring Desk

As part of a collaborative effort to reclaim fiscal space lost under the 7th National Finance Commission, the federal government has inked agreements with the four provinces to achieve a combined fiscal surplus of at least Rs600 billion by the end of this fiscal year.

The move is aimed at curbing further debt in critical sectors such as fertiliser, wheat, and other essential commodities.

The Ministry of Finance has reported this development to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), emphasizing the commitment to stringent fiscal discipline.

In the initial quarter (July-September) of the fiscal year 2023, provinces collectively

reported a modest surplus of Rs51 billion, with Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa facing deficits.

However, in the subsequent quarter (October-December), the federal government, under the IMF program, secured around Rs290 billion in surplus from the provinces.

The Ministry of Finance has informed the IMF about improved fiscal coordination through updated Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with the provinces.

Punjab has committed to curtail its expenditure by Rs115 billion for the remainder of FY24 to achieve the committed surplus associated with the budget.

Provinces have also agreed to address the decade-long accumulation of commodity debts by implementing time-bound plans for their timely retirement.

In addition to refraining from increasing commodity debt, provinces have committed to adopting a definition of provincial surpluses according to the Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM2014), an IMF reporting template.

While the federal government has taken measures to contain spending, the IMF notes that additional efforts are required to ensure the primary surplus goal of Rs400 billion budgeted for the current fiscal year.

Provinces have amended MOUs to align with agreed-upon surplus targets, and the Punjab government has committed to restricting spending to achieve the specified surplus. To further strengthen budget preparation and execution, the government has requested IMF technical assistance.

The recently completed Climate-Public Investment Management Assessment (CPIMA) provides an action plan to enhance public investment management to address climate challenges.

Moreover, provinces have embraced the

e-Pakistan Acquisition and Disposal System (e-PADS) for electronic procurement, fostering transparency in public procurement.

The federal government is also collabo-

rating with provinces to reduce electricity subsidies, particularly for tube wells, targeting subsidies that predominantly benefit large agricultural users.

NEWS 03

PRESIDENT, PM, OTHER LEADERS REAFFIRM PAKISTAN’S UNWAVERING SUPPORT TO KASHMIRIS Tuesday, 6 February, 2024 | KARACHI

O

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

N Kashmir Solidarity Day, leaders from Pakistan and around the world joined hands in a collective display of support for the rights and aspirations of the Kashmiri people, emphasizing the urgent need for a just resolution to the ongoing conflict.

President Dr Arif Alvi, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, and the country’s top military officials issued a resounding pledge to continue extending unwavering moral, diplomatic, and political support for a just solution to the Jammu and Kashmir dispute. President Alvi, in his message, lamented the 76-year struggle of the people of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir for self-determination. The leadership condemned India’s militarization

At least two injured in grenade attack in Waziristan’s Wana LOWER WANA

Staff RepoRt

At least two bystanders sustained injuries after a grenade attack near a police official’s car in Lower Wanna town of South Waziristan district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Monday, police said. According to police, SHO Wana police station Raza Ullah was travelling on Bypass Road in his vehicle when the explosion occurred. The attack came ahead of the election 2024 that has seen rising terror attacks across the country. Earlier today, at least 10 officers were martyred and six wounded when terrorists attacked a police station in KP’s Dera Ismail Khan in the wee hours. “More than 30 terrorists launched an attack from three directions. There was an exchange of fire for over two and a half hours,” KP police chief Akhtar Hayat Gandapur told media. Meanwhile, the police said that SHO escaped the Wana blast without sustaining injuries, however, two bystanders were injured in the explosion, they said. The police moved the injured to the District Health Headquarters while a search operation was initiated in the surrounding areas.

Pakistan, China enhance collaboration in pharmaceutical sector ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan and China have further enhanced collaboration in pharmaceutical sector, by launching Basagine Pen, a pre-filled insulin.

The insulin was co-developed by Pakistan Getz Pharma and China Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals.

This marks a further development in the pharmaceutical collaboration between China and Pakistan, Gwadar Pro reported. The milestone lunching-event was attended by Khalid Mahmood, CEO and Managing Director of Getz Pharma, and Du Kai, CEO of Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals. “Getz Pharma has been a trusted overseas partner of our company for over a decade, with previous collaborations involving raw materials of second-generation and third-generation insulin. The launch of the Basagine Pen will further enhance our product portfolio in diabetes treatment, leveraging the strengths of both companies.” Du Kai highlighted the long-standing partnership between the two companies. According to data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Pakistan has approximately 33 million diabetes patients aged 20 to 79, with an annual average expenditure of USD80.1 per patient.

The prevalence of diabetes among adults aged 20 to 79 in Pakistan stands at 30.8%.

Unfortunately, many diabetes patients in the country do not have access to timely and adequate medication. “The introduction of the Basagine Pen holds the promise of improving this situation by providing higher-quality and more accessible medication options for local patients,” emphasized the representative from Getz Pharma. The collaboration between Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals and Getz Pharma brings together China’s advanced pharmaceutical technology and manufacturing capabilities with Pakistan’s understanding of the local market and distribution networks.

and efforts to engineer demographic and political changes in the region.

Meanwhile, Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari highlighted the significance of the upcoming Feb 8 polls as a crucial step toward ending atrocities in Kashmir. He stressed the imperative of national unity for the Kashmir cause and drew parallels to the vision of Pakistan’s founder, Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Bilawal paid tribute to PPP’s historical commitment and pledged to actively promote the Kashmir cause globally, expressing deep respect for the sacrifices of Kashmiri martyrs.

Separately, leaders of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) Azad Jammu and Kashmir chapter thanked Pakistan for its unwavering support in the pursuit of Kashmiris’ right to self-determination. Despite ongoing tensions, APHC leaders acknowledged Pakistan’s consistent political, diplo-

matic, and moral support. The leaders expressed gratitude to the people of Pakistan for continuous solidarity and called for intensified commitment to advocacy for the Kashmir cause on all global forums.

Additionally, Iran’s Ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, added his voice to the global chorus, expressing solidarity with Kashmiri Muslims on social media. His message on Kashmir Solidarity Day underscored the importance of standing together with the people of Kashmir in their quest for justice and freedom.

As the world commemorates Kashmir Solidarity Day, these unified voices send a strong message of support for the Kashmiri people, urging a peaceful and just resolution to the longstanding conflict. The global community emphasizes the need for continued advocacy and diplomatic efforts to bring about lasting change in the region.

Flag marches conducted in connection with election security the elections 2024 peacefully.

More than 9500 officers of Rawalpindi Police would perform security duty for the general election 2024, the CPO Syed Khalid Hamdani said adding that the security would be deployed at a total of 2781 polling stations including 580-A, 980-B and 1221-C category.

The city had been divided into 280 clusters for security patrolling, the CPO informed. Elite commandos would patrol on Murree Road, Mall Road, near important places and installations, Syed Khalid Hamdani added.

Pakistan Army and Rangers Quick Response Force would also perform patrol duties at important places, he said adding, that the Police Quick Response Teams would patrol across the city and provide immediate response if required.

RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

Rawalpindi district police on Monday conducted flag marches across the district regarding the security of General Elections 2024.

According to a Rawalpindi district police spokesman, Rawalpindi Police, Pak Army, Rangers and other law enforcement agencies participated in the flag marches which were supervised by City Police Officer, SSP Operations, Divisional SPs and other senior officers.

Separate flag marches were conducted in seven National Assembly Constituencies of Rawalpindi district, NA-51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 and 57 under the supervision of senior officers.

The purpose of the flag marches is to express the determination to conduct

Special security arrangements had been made for the safe delivery of the polling material, Syed Khalid Hamdi said and informed that cameras were being installed at the polling stations.

All the officers would be present in the field to continuously monitor security arrangements, he said. The CPO further said that the display of the weapons would be completely banned.

The implementation of the code of conduct issued by the Election Commission of Pakistan would be ensured at all costs, Syed Khalid Hamdani said.

A comprehensive and foolproof security plan had been put in place to ensure law and order in the district. The law and order situation would be continuously monitored through a special control room set up at the police headquarters, he informed.

Mushaal calls for int’l economic, defence sanctions on India to end HRs violations in IIOJK ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Human Rights and Women Empowerment Mushaal Hussein Mullick has urged the international community for playing due role to end human rights violations and ending state terrorism of India in illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) through economic and defense sanctions on India.

It has now been acknowledged by the powerful countries like USA and Canada that India has been targeting innocent people, she said in interviews with Radio Pakistan’s News and Current Affairs Channel.

Mushaal Hussein Mullick said under the Modi regime’s policy of changing demography of the territory, domiciles have been issued to RSS and Hindutva supporters, which is also a clear violation of international law.

It was the responsibility of the United Nations to play its due role for

the people of Kashmir for their inalienable right to self-determination under UN resolutions, she maintained.

Responding to a question, the SAPM said the world should not become a silent spectator on the blatant human rights violations in IIOJK. She pointed out that every family in IIOJK was affected and there were rape victims in every home. She said the Hurriyat leadership in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir was facing fabricated cases under draconian laws.

Talking about the jailed Hurriyat

leader Yasin Malik’s future, Mushaal said her husband has waged a struggle for the upcoming generations of IIOJK. To another question, she demanded that a Commission of Inquiry be allowed to probe into India’s human rights violations in IIOJK. She said the territory be made accessible to international observers so that ground realities can be brought before the world. The SAPM said Kashmiri women are bravest in the world saying they were standing shoulder to shoulder with their men in the just struggle for self-determination.

Pakistan to revamp energy planning on Chinese model PESHAWAR

aziz BuneRi

Pakistan is poised to overhaul its energy planning strategy, drawing lessons from China’s successful National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). Experts warn against unrealistic goals and advocate for a data-driven, strategic approach focused on efficiency, security, and sustainability. Dr. Shahid, a key figure in the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, emphasizes the need to transition from “wishful thinking” to a factbased approach. He criticizes past five-year plans for lacking concrete action and proposes a paradigm shift inspired by China’s NDRC, known for its robust macroeconomic management and strategic planning. Dr. Shahid urges Pakistan to move away from the “ostrich phenomenon” – burying its head in the sand rather than confronting challenges. He calls for welldefined goals and timely decisions, with the upcoming 13th Five-Year Plan (2024-2029) serving as a turning point.

THE NEW PLAN FOCUSES ON SEVERAL KEY OBJECTIVES: Aggressive energy conservation: A 2% annual improvement in energy efficiency by 2029.

Reduced import dependency: Diversifying energy import sources and forging strategic partnerships. Geo-economic security: Utilizing regional cooperation and “5+5 year revolving planning” to enhance economic stability. Sustainable energy mix: Achieving 60% renewable energy by 2030 through targeted investments and fuel sourcing strategies. Deregulation in oil and gas: Eliminating monopolies and fostering competition in the import infrastructure.

While drawing inspiration from China’s approach, experts caution against simply replicating its model. Pakistan’s unique challenges and resource mix require a tailored strategy that meets its specific needs and aspirations. Dr. Shahid concludes with a powerful message: “The time for change is now. The future of Pakistan’s energy landscape hinges on decisive action and strategic planning.” By embracing a data-driven, forward-thinking approach, Pakistan can ensure a more secure, efficient, and sustainable energy future for its citizens.

Over 100 foreign observers present for Feb 8 polls, CEC says ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja has said that over 100 foreign observers are present in the country for the February 8 general elections.

A statement from the Election Commission of Pakistan said that the CEC explained to a Commonwealth observer group that Pakistan had adopted an “open door policy” for foreign poll observers.

ECP COMPLETES PRINTING OF 260 MILLION BALLOT PAPERS FOR ELECTIONS: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Monday announced that it has completed the printing of 260 million ballot papers for all the 859 constituencies across the country.

The ECP’s spokesperson said that the

reprinting of some ballot papers of a few constituencies, as per apex court’s orders, was also completed on time.

He said the printing process was completed in three government led printing institutes. After reprinting, now the process of delivery of ballot papers to the relevant ROs and DROs is underway across the country, which will be completed on Monday. The ECP spokesman maintained that 220 million ballot papers were printed in the 2018 general election and, for this purpose, 800 tonnes of special security paper was used for their printing. However, 260 million ballot papers were printed for the 2024 general election and 2,170 tonnes of paper had been used for the purpose.

He claimed that the increase was mainly due to the jump in the number of candidates in the constituencies, which is

one-and-a-half times more than in the 2018 elections.

According to the spokesperson, during the process of printing, many challenges were faced at various stages, including court cases and a large number of candidates, however, the commission fulfilled its responsibility and completed the printing of ballot papers on time.

Meanwhile, Balochistan Election Commission said the delivery of ballot papers to DROs and ROs of all the districts in the province was completed on Monday.

ECP Balochistan spokesman Farid Afridi said in most of the areas the ballot papers were handed over via land routes while ballot papers were airlifted in C130 and helicopters in Gawadar, Panjgur, Ketch, Kahran and Washak districts.

ECP COMPLETES DELIVERY OF

AROUND 260M BALLOT PAPERS FOR GENERAL ELECTIONS: The Election Commission of Pakistan has completed the delivery of around 260 million ballot papers for the upcoming general elections.

According to an ECP spokesperson, the process of ballot paper delivery was completed via road and air.

The spokesperson said that all the ballot papers were handed over from the government’s printing presses to concerned District Returning Officers and their representatives.

He said the process faced difficulties due to inclement weather, but despite all the challenges, the commission completed the work on time so that all voters can exercise their right to vote in an efficient and organised manner.

Complaints of journalists to be resolved via media helpline: Solangi ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Caretaker Federal Minister of Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs, Murtaza Solangi has said that media helpline has been launched by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MOIB) to resolve the complaints of both local and foreign journalists during general elections.

While addressing the launching ceremony of the media helpline here on Monday, he said that in the present era of digital media it was imperative to upgrade and improve working. Murtaza Solangi further stated that the media-compliant application will be accessible through any browser.

The application was launched for the convenience of local and international journalists and media persons covering the general election 2024, he added.

He remarked that under Article 224 of

the Constitution, the Caretaker Government came into being and helped the Election Commission of Pakistan in every way to ensure a free and transparent election within the timeframe given by the ECP. The information minister said now only two days were left for the elections in which more than 120 million Pakistanis will exercise their right to vote.

In the elections, the people of Pakistan will choose their representatives to run the affairs of the country as the preamble of the constitution states that this country will be run by its elected representatives.

Earlier Murtaza Solangi inaugurated the media complaint application at Press Information Department. This application will help to lodge complaints online through mobile, laptop and other devices during coverage of election activities.

Through this application, journalists will be able to report issues quickly and efficiently. Head of Digital Media, in the Press

Information Department briefing the audience said that the application would not only resolve the complaints of journalists but also the staff would be deputed to address the complaints of election observers.

Murtaza Solangi said the app will be functioning as a mediator between different departments and foreign or national journalists. Their complaints would be referred to the concerned departments within no time and keep the track of the application until it is resolved. Press Information Officer Tariq Mehmood said that the application was made primarily to address the complaints of journalists during the general elections of 2024 however this would be made a permanent medium to resolve complaints of journalists in future. He also announced that an election cell would be set up in PID on February 7, a day before the general elections.

The cell would be working round the clock to facilitate journalists.

04 COMMENT

Foolish statements and questions

Tuesday, 6 February, 2024

To the polls!

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Necessary costs

HEY’RE going to cost Rs 47 billion, the upcoming polls will, though the Election Commission of Pakistan says the cost is going to swell by another two billion rupees.

There are ballot papers that need to be printed; there is polling staff that needs to be paid, and trained before that; there are security costs. The cost, if we were to consider the National Assembly, with its 272 directly elected constituencies, is eighteen crores per constituency.

A better metric is the average cost per registered voter, which, for the National Assembly, comes down to Rs 381, given the more than 120 million registered voters. If we were to assume a turnout of 45%, which the average of recent polls, the cost per vote cast would be Rs 838.

But there are higher prices to be paid in the run up to the elections, the sort that cannot possibly be recouped. Like the bomb attack in Dera Ismail Khan that killed five policemen and injured another twenty. Such events cannot be completely put on the run up to the elections, as we, as a country, are no stranger to terrorism, but it is intuitively plausible that the polls have had something to do with such attacks. Let us pray for the best and prepare for the worst; we don’t want a repeat of the horrors of the 2013 elections.

The financial costs most definitely - and the loss of human lives, we earnestly hope - will go towards the larger cause of democracy in the country, of which polls are the necessary condition. We owe it to the polity and our teeming millions, who make up the fifth largest nation on the face of the planet, that the exercise of democracy is executed in earnest and no cost, at least no financial cost, is spared.

However, there are also other requirements for democracy, other than merely going through the motions of conducting elections. There are lots of other freedoms and resulting public vigilance that makes the magic of democracy happen. The circumstances under which the elections themselves are taking place, however, make that a distant dream.

On silly armchair theology

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HASAN AFTAB SAEED

N order to make them speak up and overcome their bashfulness, students are often told by their teachers that there are no bad questions.

In the same spirit, they are told that it is quite all right even if they say something silly. There is nothing wrong with the teachers’ intentions. Unfortunately, some of their pupils accept it as a challenge and spend the rest of their lives trying to prove their teachers wrong.

For example, those who cannot resist the temptation of saying things such as: ‘Why does God do A?’ ‘Why does God not do B?’ ‘God must do C.’ ‘Only if God did D.’ ‘Is it fair for God to do E?’ It can be safely concluded that not an iota of wisdom (or even intelligence or basic common sense) has ever been anywhere in the vicinity of the individual uttering such statements, questions and rhetorical questions. Some of these geniuses go even further.

They have the gall to say ‘If I were God I would…’ [followed by what in their opinion is some particularly brilliant idea].

A new question in this brave new, and politically correct, age of human rights is this: ‘Why did God create me without my consent?’ Other ‘reservations’ have been around for a while: ‘Why are there incurable diseases?’ ‘Why is there so much suffering and injustice in a ‘perfect’ world?’ ‘Why does God not give his message directly to every man instead of via his messengers?’ ‘Why did He choose to end prophethood instead of continuing it till the Judgment Day.’ And who can forget the ‘Who created God?’ question! The list of such observations, reservations, complaints and suggestions goes on and on.

Misplaced sense of self-importance and an inflated opinion of one’s own wisdom are obviously at play here. The Quran addresses all such foolishness in principle. When it says that God is the Sovereign, the Almighty, and the All-Knowing, it follows directly that He does not require man’s suggestions on how to run His universe; nor is He therefore obliged to listen to man’s counsel. In fact, the Quran explicitly says that anybody who has a problem with God’s scheme as it is, should try and get out of His Kingdom if he can. This being obviously impossible, the point is to make men realize that they should learn to face the reality as it is, and to live to the best of their potential accordingly; instead of wasting their time

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

wishing how, in their opinion, the world ought to be.

So much for the principle. The Quran also makes a detailed and coherent case regarding the world and man’s place in it. When it claims that there is no flaw in the design and working of the universe, it is in the context of its purpose. Evil and misfortune are as indispensable to that purpose as are good and happiness. How that purpose fits in with people continually making merry and living disease-free till eternity, only atheists know. Or do they?

Those who are guilty of the above silliness are naturally atheists. Not to be outdone, theists often bring their own brand of foolishness to the table, doubtless with the best of intentions on their part.

This usually comes in the form of similitudes: ‘God is like a watch-maker’, ‘God is like a mother’, or some such variant. Any wonder that this level of ‘discourse’ creates more problems than it solves? Belief in an Omnipotent God whose infinite knowledge and wisdom encompasses all – while none encompasses His knowledge – ought to rule many things out. One of which is the belief that man can improve upon how God descries Himself in the Quran. Unfortunately, it does not. God surely works in mysterious ways.

Such silly reservations and questions (from atheists) and equally silly similitudes (from theists) stem from a failure to understand a simple yet fundamental fact: There is nothing in the universe that is like God. Therefore, somebody may give free rein to one’s

Babar Nizami Editor Profit

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Navigating a complex relationship MAlAikA AFriDi

HE relationship between Pakistan and Iran has its origins in their shared religious, historical, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. However, Pakistan and Iran have had a complex relationship over the years, influenced by factors such as security concerns, geopolitical interests, and changes in political identities. Prior to the Islamic revolution, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the two countries enjoyed a longstanding diplomatic relationship.

However, over time, their relationship has been marred by regional disparities, foreign involvement in warfare, cross-border terrorism, sectarianism, and diverging economic interests. The relationship between Pakistan and Iran has suffered another setback due to recent cross-border attacks on January 16, 2024. As a result, distrust, rivalry, and antagonism now characterize their relationship.

Prior to Iran’s Islamic Revolution of 1979, there was a sense of trust between the decisionmaking groups and state establishments of both nations. The two countries’ ties flourished under Reza Shah Pehlavi’s government in Iran. Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan officially. Both countries shared a common foreign and security policy outlook as they remained aligned with the US. Their relations were further solidified by their membership in the Baghdad Pact and the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) platform with Turkey.

Additionally, Iran firmly backed Pakistan in both of its wars with India. However, a shift was experienced in Pak-Iran friendly relations post1979. Both countries took different paths toward Islamization, and as a result, their divergent ideologies shaped their respective political perspectives. There was a shift in Iranian foreign policy, and its pivot became exporting the revolution, which posed serious challenges to Iran’s Persian Gulf Arab neighbours. Pakistan, however, had strategic ties to these Arab nations, particularly concerning Afghanistan.

Thus, their bilateral relations suffered as a result of both countries’ support of opposing groups and division over the Afghan crisis.

Pakistan’s relationship with Saudi Arabia and Iran’s involvement with India posed challenges for the Pak-Iran bilateral relationship.

Security institutions in Pakistan suspected Iran of providing a gateway to India, allowing them to conduct anti-Pakistan actions in Pakistan.

The concerns were justified when Indian intelligence agent Kulbhushan Yadav was arrested, crossing into Pakistan from Iran. He not only confirmed his participation in terrorist acts and his ties to Baloch rebel organizations but also revealed that he operated his network out of the Iranian city of Chahbahar. Therefore, the suspected existence of Indian intelligence agents in Iran and their hostile actions towards Pakistan, which frequently lead to cross-border assaults on security forces in Balochistan Province, neg-

atively affect bilateral relations.

One of the primary points of dispute between Iran and Pakistan remains the state of law and order on their shared border. The actions of Baloch militants, from either side, have impacted security conditions in Iran’s Sistan-Baluchestan province and Pakistan’s Balochistan province.

Although cross-border tensions between the two countries are not unusual, the recent propensity to strike areas across the border without prior warning is a new development. As a result of these strikes, the complex relationship between the two countries has reached a critical point, exacerbating cross-border tensions. Iran claimed to have struck two strongholds of the anti-Iran rebel organization Jaish al-Adl as it conducted missile attacks into Pakistan’s Balochistan province on January 16, 2024. Pakistan, however, claimed that the Iranian airstrikes had claimed the lives of two children in the southern region of Balochistan.

Iran’s announcement of conducting military strikes led to Pakistan recalling its ambassador from Tehran to express disapproval of Iran’s violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty.

Furthermore, following the attack, on January 18 2024, Pakistan responded by striking back with missiles and fighter jets in the SistanBaluchistan province of Iran. It claimed that hideouts of anti-Pakistan terrorist groups, Baloch Liberation Army and the Balochistan Liberation Front, operating from Iranian territory were targeted. According to Iran, however, the Pakistani strikes claimed the lives of four women and three children.

Pakistan, however, claimed that it did not wish to intensify tensions. On January 19, Pak-

istan’s military and political authorities took steps to reduce hostilities with Iran. In a phone conversation between their foreign ministries, Pakistan stated that it was eager to cooperate with Iran on “all issues”. The outcome of the meeting was that both nations would be able to resolve minor issues amicably through communication and diplomacy and open the door to further strengthening their historic relations.

Pakistan is willing to collaborate with Iran on any matter as long as there is a “spirit of mutual trust”, according to Foreign Minister Jilani. He emphasized the necessity of enhanced collaboration regarding security matters.

The cross-border strikes between Pakistan and Iran created an alarming situation, especially at a time when the world is embroiled in regional conflicts. In light of its current domestic political and economic difficulties, Pakistan is unable to deal with another hostile neighbour. Despite Pakistan’s effort to ease tensions with Iran, it is important to note any future Iranian threats or violations of Pakistan’s sovereignty will be met with strong consequences. Both countries have had a tumultuous relationship and the recent event has been a turning point in the history of Pak-Iran relations. Therefore, enhancing ongoing bilateral political and security discussions is the only path ahead for both parties to comprehend and resolve their respective security concerns.

The writer graduated in Politics and International Relations from the University of London International Programme and currently is associated with the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad. She can be reached at malaika.afridi.9@gmail.com

The cross-border strikes between Pakistan and Iran created an alarming situation, especially at a time when the world is embroiled in regional conflicts. In light of its current domestic political and economic difficulties, Pakistan is unable to deal with another hostile neighbour. Despite PakistanÊs effort to ease tensions with Iran, it is important to note any future Iranian threats or violations of PakistanÊs sovereignty will be met with strong consequences.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-32640318 I

The author is a connoisseur of music, literature, and food (but not drinks). He can be reached at www.facebook.com/hasanaftabsaeed

There is an enlightening Bible narrative about the episode where the Devil tempted Jesus Christ (peace be upon him) to throw himself from a height and see if his God saved him. Jesus in his characteristically concise manner told the Devil that it was GodÊs business to test man; not manÊs business to test God. One forgets this on oneÊs peril.

All not quiet on the western border M. A. Niazi

Editor Pakistan Today

imagination all he likes; but such ‘insights’ only make him look stupid. All man can know about God is some of his attributes as revealed by God Himself (those too stated strictly from man’s point of view) – absolutely nothing about God’s person or essence, or how He goes about His business.

Another fact that is frequently forgotten, especially in this age of scientific optimism, is that there are limits to man’s knowledge. When some questioners wanted to know how a Transcendental God interacted with the world (which is strictly subjected to the constraints of time and space), the Quran reminded them in no uncertain terms that man is given but little knowledge.

Knowledge, then, is much more than just knowing answers to questions. Probably more important is knowing that there are certain questions that one cannot possibly know the answers to. Knowing the limits of knowledge is therefore the start of wisdom.

There is an enlightening Bible narrative about the episode where the Devil tempted Jesus Christ (peace be upon him) to throw himself from a height and see if his God saved him. Jesus in his characteristically concise manner told the Devil that it was God’s business to test man; not man’s business to test God. One forgets this on one’s peril.

Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Rawalpindi woes

THE streets in Rawalpindi have been dug open for laying gas pipelines for the last four months. The work is carried out at a snail’s pace, causing trouble to the residents of the city. Unreasonable water bills are another problem. Those with bigger houses pay considerably less amounts than those with small houses. There has been a lot of encroachment on the state land, especially along the Leh Nullah. Several complaints have been lodged in this regard, but no action has been taken by the authorities.

ALI KHAN RAWALPINDI

Solar synergy

I am writing to advocate for a noble initiative that could significantly benefit our communities — urging solar panel companies to reconsider their allocation of funds and installing free solar panels in government-run schools and hospitals.

Solar energy has emerged as a crucial and sustainable solution for energy needs. Yet, many essential institutions, such as schools and hospitals, face financial barriers preventing them from adopting this environmentally friendly technology. Redirecting marketing budgets towards supporting these institutions with free solar panels presents an opportunity for solar companies to demonstrate their commitment to corporate social responsibility and make a tangible impact on society instead of investing in outdoor marketing. Conventional energy costs are escalating, burdening the operational expenses of schools and hospitals, particularly those serving underprivileged communities. By alleviating the financial strain associated with electricity bills, these institutions could redirect resources towards enhancing educational facilities and improving healthcare services for those who rely on them the most. Additionally, transitioning government establishments to solar energy aligns with broader environmental goals, aiding in reducing carbon footprints and dependence on non-renewable energy sources. This shift not only benefits these institutions but also contributes to our collective efforts in tackling climate change.

I implore solar panel companies to consider this proposal earnestly.

Investing in free solar panels for schools and hospitals is not just an act of goodwill; it represents an investment in the well-being of our communities.

By leveraging their resources for the greater good, these companies can foster positive change that extends beyond commercial interests.

Let us encourage and support solar panel companies in channelling their expertise and resources towards initiatives that uplift and benefit society at large. This endeavour holds the promise of a brighter and more sustainable future for everyone. Thank you for considering the importance of this matter. I hope this plea resonates within our community, prompting positive action and support from corporate entities.

MOBASHIR SANDILA KARACHI

Bribery battle

I am writing this letter to raise awareness and highlight the urgent need to address the peI rvasive issue of bribery plaguing our society. Bribery not only undermines the very fabric of fairness and justice but also hampers societal progress and development. Bribery, defined as the act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value with the intention of influencing the actions of an individual in a position of power, is a detrimental practice that erodes trust and corrodes the pillars of a just society. To combat bribery effectively, it is imperative that we engage in concerted efforts at various levels. Let us stand united against bribery and work together to create a society that upholds ethical values and promotes the welfare of all its members.

SYEDA HAFSA ALI ISLAMABAD

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

COMMENT 05

Kartarpur vs Ayodhya Tuesday, 6 February, 2024

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Religious inclusion, anyone? rAANiA SiDDiqui

ELIGIOUS tolerance entails the capacity to respect and value spiritual values, beliefs, and practices that differ from one’s own.

However, this goal is hard to achieve due to the diverse array of religions and spiritual beliefs existing in today’s world, often leading to annihilation of religious harmony. South Asia is a region known for its rich religious and cultural tapestry. It boasts a lengthy history marked by various events unveiling religious harmony and tolerance among its nations. Among these events, the Kartarpur Corridor and Babri Masjid stand out as pivotal instances.

Both of these instances highlight the complex dynamics of religious tolerance and harmony in India and Pakistan, offering insights into the complex interplay of history, politics, and societal cohesion.

KARTARPUR CORRIDOR: Kartarpur Corridor is a “Holy Land” for Sikh religion.

The founder of the Sikh religion “Baba Guru Nanak Dev Ji” spent the last 18 years of his life at Kartarpur. The Gurdwara is considered to be the most sacred Shrine of the Sikh religion. The original abode (Gurdwara) was established by Guru Nanak in 1515 later washed by the floods from the river Ravi.

The present-day abode was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19th century.

After the Partition in 1947, the Sikh Community migrated to India and the Gurdwara was left abandoned. Since 1947 Sikh Community of India and across the world was desirous of access to the Gurdwara from India because it’s just about 4-5 Km from Pakistan-India Border. Kartarpur Corridor is functioning under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Pakistan and India. Around 5000 Yatrees (Pilgrimages) are allowed to enter from the Indian side on a daily basis, however, now due to security issues they are allowed to enter only when there is a specific festival.

Kartarpur holds a huge religious and cultural significance as it shows and promotes unity and understanding among people belonging to different backgrounds.

People from all over the world come together to honor the teachings of Baba Guru

Nanak. It is also a reminder of Sikh culture, heritage, religious sentiments, roots and the vast history behind it. The corridor is also a symbol of peace and cooperation between Pakistan and India, allowing Sikhs to cross borders in pursuit of their religious spirituality. It also fulfills the long-held dream of many Sikhs to visit the Baba Guru Nanak’s Gurdwara.

BABRI MASJID: On the contrary, a Temple popularly known as “Ram Mandir” is being constructed on the land where once stood a mosque known as “Babri Masjid”. It was claimed by Hindus that it is the birth place of Ram Deity and that there stood a temple before the mosque.

This mosque was built by Mughal Commander Mir Baqi under the Mughal king, Babar in 1528. In 1949, the mosque was declared a disputed property after the Hindu Priest allegedly placed the idols of Ram deity inside it. No Muslim offered prayers at the mosque since then. In 195061, a civil suit was filed by Muslims groups and far-right Hindus to seek possession of the site.

BJP also carried out various protests to demolish the mosque and build a temple instead. Later in 1992, Hindu nationalist mob gathered in Ayodhya and demolished the mosque. An archeological survey was conducted of the site to know whether a temple existed here or not. However, the archeologists and Muslims had contrasting views on the findings.

The case regarding the custody of this land lingered in the court for an extended period, but later in November 2019, the supreme Court of India ruled that the land must be handed over to a trust to oversee the construction of a Hindu temple. A separate piece of land was awarded to Muslim group in Ayodhya. A Trust named “Shree Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust” is set up to oversee the construction and management of the temple. On January 22, 2024, the temple was inaugurated despite the pending construction of some of its wings. This activity was carried out

by Prime Minister of India; Narendra Modi himself.

The inauguration of the temple before the 2024 elections can be perceived as a political tactic by the BJP. This is because the BJP has consistently propagated antiMuslim narratives and this move could be seen as an attempt to garner votes by capitalizing on sentiments against Muslims.

Choosing to inaugurate a temple at a site with historical significance to Muslims, provides them with an opportunity for securing more votes.

ANALYSIS: The Kartarpur Corridor and Babri Masjid Incident both show how India and Pakistan have different approaches towards the challenges surrounding diverse religious sentiments in pluralistic society. Pakistan’s approach towards other religions is more welcoming and subtler. This suggests that people of

This mosque was built by Mughal Commander Mir Baqi under the Mughal king, Babar in 1528. In 1949, the mosque was declared a disputed property after the Hindu Priest allegedly placed the idols of Ram deity inside it. No Muslim offered prayers at the mosque since then. In 1950-61, a civil suit was filed by Muslims groups and farright Hindus to seek possession of the site. BJP also carried out various protests to demolish the mosque and build a temple instead. Later in 1992, Hindu nationalist mob gathered in Ayodhya and demolished the mosque. An archeological survey was conducted of the site to know whether a temple existed here or not. However, the archeologists and Muslims had contrasting views on the findings.

Apps that control kids’ phones: how much vigilance is enough?

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Pakistan tend to be more open minded and tolerant towards people of different faiths.

There exists a culture of inclusivity and hospitality towards followers of various religions. This approach is reflected in nations policies and societal norms which promotes the atmosphere of co-existence.

People belonging to different faiths have

Moms and dads’ fear over the effect phones can have on minors has triggered the use of parental control apps, but experts warn of risks: ‘Spying is not the way’

EL PAIS

JorDi PérEz ColoMé

HE difference with this app is that it uses AI (artificial intelligence) to monitor the images [the teenager] consumers, the texts they read and what they write,” psychologist Alicia González, an influencer with a half million followers, says on Instagram in a video paid for by Bosco, a parental control app. “But you don’t have access to all their communications and internet history, you’re only going to receive an alarm if they receive offensive messages or see images with inappropriate content,” she adds.

Bosco promises to send a nightly report with a “summary” of kids’ online activity, but without parents “seeing the content”. What the app sees and does with that data is another matter. EL PAÍS asked González if she took this factor into account when she agreed to the collaboration with Bosco, but did not receive a response before the publication of this article.

Parental control apps allow remote monitoring of what is happening on a teenager’s cell phone. There are all kinds, more or less intrusive, both in their regard for minors’ privacy and that of their data. Millions of parents around the world use these applications. Experts believe that their usefulness decreases as kids get older, and that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. But right now, with authorities taking action against minors’ use of the internet, they are a resource that is growing in popularity. “We are seeing more offerings when it comes to these apps because there is a greater demand in the market, driven by the fact that cell phones are being used earlier, and in more diverse ways,” says Jorge Flores, founder of the organization Pantallas Amigas (Friendly Screens), which promotes a healthy use of technology.

The variety in these apps is huge. The most popular program is Google’s Family Link, which, for example, allows the programming of schedules of permitted use and hands the controls to parents when it comes to which apps kids can download. “There are details that make it less of an invasion,” Flores says. “The kid receives information about their own screen time: ‘Today I spent three hours on Instagram, let’s see if I can lower that.’ Some scheduling can help to manage, even prioritize, screen time. An automatic system that reduces screen time, even if you know your parents are behind it, helps to reduce daily clashes, which can wear down communication in a relationship,” he says.

SPYING ON MINORS: But a range of control options means that there are tools that come close to spying — without their consent — on minors. In response, teenagers have developed a range of methods and alternatives to evade such surveillance, from creating parallel account, using uncontrolled browsers or speaking in code. Young peoples’ savvy when it comes to circumventing digital monitoring can be impressive. One parent describes how his son overcame Family Link surveillance in an App Store review: “I was able to verify that by using the Duolingo app, my son was able to open a Chrome browser, without any control, logging into his Facebook account,” they say.

Today, our primary objective is limiting mobile phone usage among adolescents. But experts agree that focusing on control is not a good long-term solution. “The market trend of focusing on solutions that are based on control and monitoring has proven to be of little use when it comes to guaranteeing kids’ online security, and doesn’t help them to learn about risks,” warns Jun Zhao, senior researcher in the department of computer science at the University of Oxford.

Families sometimes try to achieve via parental control a thing that parents themselves are unable to practice: reasonable cell phone usage. “Minors see that that their parents’ controlling method of preference is restrictive, based on orders, and that they themselves are not providing a good example,” says Beatriz Feijòo, professor at the International University of La Rioja (UNIR).

NO MIRACLES, BUT LOTS OF MESS: Without such agreement, problems can multiply, and not only between family members. These are sensitive issues, with highly complex ethical implications. “Spying without consent is not the way to go,” says Flores. “It doesn’t build trust. I came across the case of a mother who, by spying on her daughter, had discovered a critical situation for one of her daughter’s friends. She was getting into big problems, and the mother was faced with the dilemma of keeping quiet and taking on that guilt, or intervening and telling on her. I told her, it was her problem. This is not technology, it’s a different kind of dilemma.” There are parents who think that AI apps can work miracles: “Does [BoscoApp] know how to tell when teens are speaking in code to try to trick it?” a mother asks González on Instagram. “Hmmmm, it can probably tell sometimes,” González responds, optimistically.

Artificial intelligence can do more and more things, but in the realm of parental control apps, it can be a problem. “AI is seen as a potential solution to detecting risks on the internet,” says Badillo-Urquiola. “Many of these apps use AI to detect inappropriate language or images, but the inaccuracy and bias of these algorithms can be harmful. The concern is that AI needs reams of data to train itself well, with its accuracy dependent on collecting intimate data from teens. At that point, the concern becomes who has access to that data and what they do with it.”

INVASION OF PRIVACY: The invasion of their privacy can mean that young people become the victims of data-collecting platforms. “It is important to keep in mind that the vast majority of apps seek to generate profit by collecting user data in order to show them personalized ads,” says Alvaro Feal, a researcher at Boston’s Northeastern University and co-author of a study on the privacy policies of 46 parental control apps, which have collectively been downloaded more than 20 million times. “Therefore, the use of these apps, which by definition need to have access to a large amount of personal data, carries risks. In our study, we found that the majority (72%) of the apps we analyzed shared data with third-party companies. Fewer apps (11%) sent unencrypted data. In some cases, this data can be as sensitive as the child’s location,” he says.

It is a curious contradiction that parents looking to protect their children from the evils of the internet end up making them more vulnerable. Some parental control apps are merely a channel to obtaining information from minors and future consumers: “When children are connected, whether it’s through their mobile phones, tablets or voice assistants, their data is constantly being collected, analyzed and processed by many companies. This allows these companies to send them personalized game promotions or ads. People don’t realize how data is handled across all platforms, allowing these digital companies to have a much more complete picture of our children than we could even imagine. This knowledge is often abused in order to prolong the time children spend online, and to expose them to less appropriate content,” says Zhao.

Children are becoming increasingly aware of the use of their data by these companies, according to scientists at the University of Oxford. “Our research has shown that children in the UK, from the age of 10, are already starting to take control of their data, and are even showing signs of something like data activism, demanding more transparency and access. This demand for autonomy over their data is even stronger in the older kids we have worked with,” says researcher Tiffany Ge Wang.

restrictions on practicing their religions and celebrating their festivities. Moreover, it is common for communities of various faiths to come together for shared cultural experiences. This not only shows the openness and tolerance of Pakistani people but also showcases a means of promoting interpersonal relations.

Conversely, India has a violent and resentful approach towards different religions. It reflects India’s religious extremist narratives and a varying perspective on historical and sacred places of other religions. There are many instances like Babri Masjid where the Indian community has shown intolerance and discrimination against other minority religions and taken biased decisions. This shows that the leaders of India fail to maintain religious harmony and address concerns surrounding other religions. This can majorly be because Indian leaders themselves exploit situations like these for their own political gains and are hurting religious sentiments of the minority population. It is important to note that these biased religious decisions by one state can lead to regional instability and dissent.

The writer is a freelance columnist

Facebook at 20: From virtual community to censorship of reality

W

AL JAZEERA

BEléN FErNáNDEz

HEN I joined Facebook in 2007, three years after the platform launched, I used it solely as a means of staying in touch with friends I had acquired while hitchhiking through Lebanon in the aftermath of the summer 2006 Israeli assault, which had destroyed much of the country but not its famed hospitality.

Old acquaintances from middle school and high school were gradually added to my Facebook friends list, including my seventh-grade boyfriend and a few Zionists who were purged once I mastered the “unfriend” function. Then came writers, academics, and activists of compatible political persuasions. This, for a while, seemed to endow Facebook with the potential to serve as an inspirational forum and genuine virtual community.

Of course, human solidarity was never the aim of Facebook, and capitalism quickly reared its ugly head. After effectively luring a significant sector of humanity into digital addiction, the Facebook powers that went about eviscerating the very concept of privacy as a basic human right. And as Facebook now celebrates its 20th anniversary, the panorama is bleak indeed.

Consider Amnesty International’s denunciation, in 2019, of Facebook’s business model of “surveillance capitalism”, which consists of “aggregating vast amounts of data on people, using it to infer incredibly detailed profiles on their lives and behaviour, and monetising it by selling these predictions to others such as advertisers”. Furthermore, Amnesty specified, the company had explored “how to manipulate emotions, and target people based on psychological vulnerabilities such as when they felt ‘worthless’ or ‘insecure’”.

Scrolling through Facebook recently on my phone, I counted no fewer than 70 advertisements in an uninterrupted row, many of them involving actress Angelina Jolie and family, a subject which Facebook’s surveillance mechanism has inexplicably determined should be of inordinate interest to me. I closed Facebook with indignant fury – and yet a few minutes later I was back for more pointless distraction and cheapened, emoji-laden communications.

Over recent years I have also regularly been on the receiving end of ads for plastic surgery and scanty, bust-accentuating clothing, plus one particularly memorable lacy black outfit that came equipped with horns, a leash, and an invitation to “explore your dark side”. Almost equally regularly, I have been encouraged to pursue online psychological counselling – no doubt a highly marketable service given the harmful mental impact of Facebook itself.

To be sure, the evolution of selfie culture and celebrity worship that compound the general superficialisation of existence on Facebook and other social media does nothing for the self-esteem of the average human. Having posted my

own fair share of selfies – and availed myself of photo editing tools to compensate for wrinkles and other perceived defects – I can attest to the distinctly unfulfilling nature of the perpetual quest for superficial validation. And for young people growing up in an online world, the toxic effects of Facebook’s all-consuming, soul-sucking alienation – not to mention the fertile environment the platform provides for bullying and sexual harassment – cannot be understated.

From a political standpoint, too, Facebook’s operations rarely fail to disturb. Back in 2012, for example, the New York Times reported that Facebook had acquired an Israeli facial recognition company, Face.com, which specialised in technology “designed not only to identify individuals but also their gender and age”.

The firm’s nationality was no surprise; after all, there’s nothing like having a captive Palestinian population at one’s disposal on which to test repressive surveillance techniques and other more lethal mechanisms.

I experienced another disconcerting intersection between Facebook and Israel in 2016 when I posted a photograph from the south Lebanese town of Adaisseh and was prompted to tag the location as “Misgav Am, Hazafon, Israel” – a case of digital colonisation if there ever was one.

And while Palestinians and pro-Palestine activists have long suffered from censorship and discrimination on social media, Facebook’s seemingly special relationship with Israel has become even more sinister in light of the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip, which has now killed more than 27,000 Palestinians in less than four months.

In December, Human Rights Watch released a lengthy report on the “systemic censorship” of pro-Palestinian social media content by Meta, the company that owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Since the launch of the Israeli onslaught on October 7, the Palestinian perspective has been increasingly silenced via tactics such as content removal, account deletion, and “shadow banning” – a practice that surreptitiously reduces the reach of certain social media posts.

In my own case, my post-October 7 Gazarelated Facebook posts received noticeably less interaction than pre-October 7 posts on Palestine, with friends informing me that my articles fail to appear on their feeds.

In the can’t-make-this-up category, meanwhile, Al Jazeera Arabic presenter Tamer Almisshal had his Facebook account deleted nearly a month prior to the start of the war after airing an episode on – what else? – Meta’s censorship of Palestinian content. (His account was subsequently restored.) Beyond infringing on freedoms of opinion, expression and thought, Meta’s current anti-Palestine manoeuvres in a time of genocide effectively constitute something even more dire: a censorship of reality itself.

So much for the company’s assertion that “people deserve to be heard and to have a voice — even when that means defending the right of people we disagree with”. As for Meta’s proclaimed “mission” to give people “the power to build community and bring the world closer together”, one need only glance at CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s net worth of $170bn to see that this is not about bringing the world together but rather about socioeconomically tearing it apart.

The author is a contributing editor at Jacobin Magazine, and has written for the New York Times, the London Review of Books blog, Current Affairs, and Middle East Eye, among numerous other publications.

06 NEWS

US inTenDS fUrTher STrikeS on iran-backeD groUpS T

WASHINGTON AGENCIES

HE United States intends to launch further strikes at Iranbacked groups in the Middle East, the White House national security adviser said on Sunday, after hitting Tehran-aligned factions in Iraq, Syria and Yemen over the last two days.

The United States and Britain unleashed attacks against 36 Houthi targets in Yemen, a day after the U.S. military hit Tehran-backed groups in Iraq and Syria in retaliation for a deadly attack on U.S. troops in Jordan.

“We intend to take additional strikes, and additional action, to continue to send a clear message that the United States will respond when our forces are attacked, when our people are killed,” White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan told NBC’s “Meet the Press” program on Sunday.

The strikes are the latest blows in a

conflict that has spread into the Middle East since Oct. 7, when the Iran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas stormed Israel from the Gaza Strip, igniting war.

The Biden administration’s diplomatic efforts to stem the fallout from the

war also continued with top diplomat Antony Blinken departing for the region on Sunday afternoon.

Tehran-backed groups declaring support for the Palestinians have entered the fray across the region: Hezbollah has fired at Israeli targets at the Lebanese-Is-

raeli border, Iraqi militias have fired on U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria, and the Houthis have fired on shipping in the Red Sea and at Israel itself.

Iran has so far avoided any direct role in the conflict, even as it backs those groups. The Pentagon has said it does not want war with Iran and does not believe Tehran wants war either.

Sullivan declined to be drawn on whether the United States might attack sites inside Iran, something the U.S. military has been very careful to avoid.

Speaking to CBS’ “Face the Nation” program moments earlier, he said Friday’s strikes were “the beginning, not the end, of our response, and there will be more steps – some seen, some perhaps unseen”.

“I would not describe it as some open-ended military campaign,” he said.

Saturday’s strikes in Yemen hit buried weapons storage facilities, missile systems, launchers and other capabilities the Houthis have used to attack Red Sea shipping, the Pentagon said, adding it targeted 13 locations.

Chinese premier urges redoubled efforts to combat corruption in government Donald Trump reveals who would be his running mate WASHINGTON AGENCIES

Former US President and Republican forerunner Donald Trump has once again revealed who would be his running mate after he secured his party’s nomination for November’s face-off with Democrat Joe Biden. While speaking in an interview with Fox News Sunday, he did not name any specific person for the post however, he let his supporters and observers guess who would be the potential candidate by describing the qualities.

Donald Trump said that his running mate “must possess the capability of being a good president in case of any emergency” that could surround his administration, as things are unpredictable.

There have been speculations about his potential vice president after he secures the Republican nomination to contest the White House. “Always it’s gotta be who is going to be a good president. Obviously, you always have to think that, because in case of emergency,” the 77-year-old said. “Things happen, right? No matter who you are, things happen. That’s gotta be number one,” the indictment-stricken said.

Polls suggest that the business mogul is leading the Republican race after securing victories in Iowa and New Hampshire, with former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley trailing behind. The four-time indicted former president did not join any of the Republican debates and currently, the race within the GOP has narrowed down to these two candidates.

Underlining that he has no intention to announce his running mate for “a little while,” he, however, gave some hints about who he would be picking for the country’s second most important post.

“You know, I called [South Carolina Senator] Tim Scott and people like Tim Scott, and I said you’re a much better candidate for me than you are for yourself,” Trump said. “When I watched him, he was fine. He was good, but he was very low-key,” the former commander in chief said.

Trump also noted that South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem has caught his attention.

Kristi Noem had said that she would not run against Donald Trump because she does not believe that she, or anyone else for that matter, can beat him.

Media reports earlier claimed that Trump has been considering taking Robert F. Kennedy Jr as a possible running mate — who has left the Democrat party and is running for the White House.

BEIJING STAFF CORRESPONDENT

Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Monday urged for the resolute implementation of the Communist Party of China’s strategic policy of full and rigorous self-governance, and called for greater advancements in improving Party conduct, upholding integrity and combating corruption within the government.

Li made the remarks at a State Council meeting on clean governance.

CHINA UNVEILS NEW MEASURES TO ATTRACT FOREIGN INVESTMENT China is set to introduce new measures aimed at attracting and maximizing foreign investment, according to an announcement by the state economic planner on Monday.

The plan will focus on facilitating cross-border investments and expanding institutional openness, with a particular emphasis on shortening the negative list for foreign investment access.

Restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector will be completely removed, and

international industrial investment cooperation will be promoted.

The National Development and Reform Commission also plans to eliminate any unreasonable restrictions and ensure fair competition.

The Ministry of Commerce will work to implement various measures and provide updates on progress in areas of concern for foreign enterprises.

This includes government procurement, standard-setting, and investment facilitation.

The ministry is also preparing to implement rules on cross-border data flow, formulated by China’s cyberspace regulator.

Despite a decrease in foreign capital usage by 8 percent year-on-year, China saw a significant increase in the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in 2023, reaching 53,766.

The actual use of foreign capital remained at a historically high level, amounting to 1.13 trillion yuan ($160 billion).

Tuesday, 6 February, 2024 | KARACHI

Maldives vows to boost defences after telling indian troops to leave MALE AFP

The small but strategically placed Maldives will strengthen its military to defend its vast maritime territory, the new president vowed on Monday after ordering Indian troops to withdraw from the archipelago. Mohamed Muizzu said in his first address to parliament he would turn the modest Maldivian National Defence Force (MNDF) into a modern military capable of patrolling its seas, which straddle key global shipping lanes.

The pro-China leader reiterated that India will begin withdrawing its troops operating three maritime reconnaissance aircraft from March 10 and complete the process within two months.

New Delhi considers the Indian Ocean archipelago to be within its sphere of influence.

However, the Maldives has shifted into the orbit of China — its largest external creditor — with September’s election of Muizzu, who demanded the Indian troops leave.

“I believe that the modern military capability to defend the country by road, sea and air should be strengthened in the Maldives,” Muizzu said. “We have started to do that now.”

He said the MNDF will soon be able to conduct surveillance of the country’s 900,000 square kilometre (347,000 square mile) Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around the clock.

The Maldives accused India’s coastguard last week of entering the north of its EEZ and intimidating three Maldivian fishing vessels.

Muizzu said he had told India he would not extend a 2019 agreement to jointly carry out hydrographic surveying of the nation’s 1,192 coral islands.

He did not identify India specifically but said he did not want to give “a foreign nation the power to measure and map the Maldivian oceans and coastlines”.

The Maldives are scattered some 800 kilometres (500 miles) across the equator and have become one of the most expensive tourist destinations in South Asia.

Tensions between the Maldives and India flared last month after three of Muizzu’s junior ministers reportedly called Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi a “clown” and a “terrorist” in since-deleted social media posts.

Indian celebrities urged compatriots to boycott the Maldives and instead book their next holidays closer to home.

Tourism accounts for nearly a third of the Maldives’s economy, with Indians making up a key share of foreign arrivals.

South Korea, Saudi Arabia sign agreement on defence cooperation SEOUL

REUTERS

South Korea and Saudi Arabia on Sunday signed a memorandum of understanding to expand defence cooperation, Seoul’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) said, as Seoul looks to ink further arms sales in the region.

The agreement will see the two establish a joint committee to form a working group for weapons systems research and development as well as production to continue cooperation in defence, DAPA said in a press release on Monday.

Defence minister Shin Won-sik, who was visiting Riyadh for the World Defense Show as part of a week-long trip to the Middle East, and his Saudi counterpart Khalid bin Salman Al Saud were present during the signing of the agreement, according to DAPA.

A foundation of defence cooperation, which amounts to a “future-oriented strategic partnership,” has been established, Shin was quoted as saying in a South Ko-

rean defence ministry press release.

Shin also held talks with Abdullah bin Bandar Al Saud, the minister of Saudi Arabia’s National Guard, to discuss strength-

ening bilateral military cooperation and defence partnerships, the ministry said.

South Korea is looking to boost sales to become one of the world’s largest suppliers of weapons, despite stiff competition from other global arms exporters.

Its arms sales jumped to $17 billion in 2022 from $7.25 billion the year before, data from the defence ministry showed.

The country’s weapons exports to the Middle East grew nearly tenfold between 2013 and 2022, according to the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

In recent years, South Korean companies Hanwha, Poongsan and LIG Nex1 concluded deals with Saudi Arabia, collectively worth around $989 million, for multiple rocket launchers, ammunition and electrooptical systems, and more deals could be in the works, according to a November report by the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).

China, Norway vow to safeguard multilateralism, free trade BEIJING

STAFF REPORT

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Monday met with visiting Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway Espen Barth Eide in Beijing, with the two sides vowing to safeguard multilateralism and free trade.

Noting Eide is the first European foreign minister to visit China in 2024, Wang, who is also member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, said Eide’s visit shows the importance Norway attaches to China and the fact that relations between the two countries are maintaining forward momentum.

He said Norway is a uniquely influential European country and one of the first Western countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Norway. Wang believes that after 70 years of development, SinoNorwegian relations have become more mature and resilient, and have maintained a strong endogenous momentum.

China appreciates the Norwegian government’s objective, rational and friendly view of China’s development, its adherence to the one-China principle and its friendship with China, he added.

The Chinese foreign minister pointed out that the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and the global political, economic and security situation is full of uncertainties.

“Human society is at a critical crossroads,” said Wang.

China believes that the overall direction of pursuing peace and development will not change, the overall dynamics of human civilization moving forward and the overall trend toward a shared future for the international community will not change, he told Eide.

Although China and Norway are geographically part with different national conditions and systems, the two countries should be the forces of stability, peace and prosperity in the international community.

He called on the two sides to insist on frank communication, pragmatically promote cooperation, steadily deal with differences and jointly inject more certainty, stability and positive energy into the world.

For promoting the next stage’s development of Sino-Norwegian relations, Wang highlighted the importance of upholding the right way to get along with each other, respecting the choices of two sides’ respective people, and taking care of each other’s core interests and major concerns.

He also urged efforts to deepen practical cooperation, strengthen multilateral collab-

oration, advocate multilateralism, adhere to openness and inclusiveness, and jointly promote peace and prosperity in the world.

Eide, for his part, said that after 70 years of development, Sino-Norwegian relations have entered a mature stage.

The Norwegian side firmly adheres to the one-China policy and advocates mutual respect and constructive dialogue to promote greater development of relations between the two countries, so as to jointly build a universal and inclusive, peaceful and prosperous world, he noted.

Eide, also reinforced Norway’s commitment to promote free trade, adhere to openness and cooperation, and defend WTO rules.

The Norwegian foreign minister also believes that the two sides have broad space for cooperation in areas such as green transformation, adding his country is willing to work with China to address global challenges such as climate change.

China’s great achievements in poverty eradication are admirable and have made important contributions to the global poverty reduction cause, Eide added.

The two sides agreed to hold a series of activities to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, close high-level exchanges between the two countries, continue to deepen practical cooperation in various fields, explore the establish-

ment of a bilateral dialogue on cooperation in green transformation, and push forward the facilitation of people-to-people exchanges.

The also vowed to jointly advocate multilateralism and free trade, and strengthen collaboration in dealing with climate change, the protection of biodiversity and other common challenges. The two sides had an indepth exchange of views on the recent

situation in the Middle East.

According to the statement released by the Chinese Foreign Ministry, the two sides agreed on the need for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, allowing for a substantial increase in humanitarian assistance, the need for all parties to work together to prevent a spillover of the conflict and the call for the immediate release of all detainees.

Tuesday, 6 February, 2024 | KARACHI

CORPORATE CORNER Descon and IFC sign Strategic Partnership to Tackle Pakistan's Annual Postharvest Losses in Staple Grains

KARACHI: In a groundbreaking initiative aimed at addressing the significant postharvest losses of wheat, rice, and maize in Pakistan, Descon (under its Agri Business Line) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) have officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).This strategic alliance aims to address the yearly postharvest losses of essential grains in Pakistan, amounting to around USD 2 billion. These losses contribute to food insecurity, affecting 36.8% of the population. The collaboration underscores a commitment to an inclusive approach, leveraging private sector initiatives to positively impact Pakistan's agricultural sector. By addressing the root causes Descon and IFC aim to create sustainable solutions for long term food security in the country. PR

TikTok shares measures to combat misinformation ahead of Pakistan general election

KARACHI: As the Pakistan parliamentary election approaches in February 2024, TikTok has shared its efforts to combat misinformation and uphold election integrity on its platform. The platform's latest initiatives demonstrate its unwavering commitment to maintaining a safe, authentic, and reliable information environment during this important period.Building on its robust global framework to combat misinformation, TikTok is collaborating with internationally recognized factchecking organization Agence France-Presse (AFP) as its fact-checker to specifically address the Pakistani electoral context. Additionally, TikTok is also working closely with local community partner orgnaizations in Pakistan to ensure platform integrity. These partnerships enable TikTok to identify potential misinformation, take action on it, and share accurate information with its community around important events. TikTok's fact-checking partners do not moderate content on the platform, but their assessments provide valuable input which helps TikTok take the appropriate action that upholds its Community Guidelines. PR

I g

RECOMMENDS TO IMPROVE EXISTING MECHANISM ON DIRECTION OF PRESIDENT ALVI ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

N response to the concerns raised

by President Dr Arif Alvi over the violations of merit and criteria for granting loans to government employees, the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) has identified weaknesses and violations of rules in the existing system of granting long term Advances (House Building and Conveyance advances) to Federal Government employees by conducting a special study that suggests recommendations for improving the system.

President Dr Arif Alvi, in a letter to AGP, had urged the need to evaluate the current system of granting loans to government employees to ensure transparency, merit and fair play. He had raised concerns over the non-observance of criteria as two separate lists, called the “regular list” and the “out of turn list/priority”, were being maintained for granting loans. He observed that there seemed to be no criteria as to when, why and how an employee was to be moved from “regular list” to “out of turn” (priority) list.

KARACHI: The Information Technology classes under Governor's initiative are ready to commence from Tuesday 6th February at newly established airconditioned marquee at Governor House.The spokesman of Governor Sindh while giving the details,said that daily three classes of three hour duration would be held.The timings of the classes are 9 am to 12 noon,2 pm to 5 pm and 7 pm to 10 pm,the spokesman added.He asked the students to strictly follow the day and timing of their classes as mentioned on their admit cards.As many as 50,000 students would study at Governor House while 450000 would be trained on line,he further added.Spokesperdon said that students are very excited at the start of classes as these courses would be a game changer in their life. PR

ICCPO inaugurates Officers Mess and Stable in Security Division

This issue had come to light during hearing of representations, filed by different government officers/organizations, wherein incidents of preferential treatment and violations of merit were reported as loans were extended to some of the government employees in violation of General Financial Rules (GFR) and the approved criteria of 07-12-2015.

In his letter to the AGP, the President had also observed that the Principal Accounting Officers (PAOs) of various ministries send lists of employees to AGPR based on their discretion. These out-of-turn loans to employees on the basis of priority were causing grievances and litigation.

In response to President’s letter, AGP conducted a special study on the longterm advances to Federal Government employees that found violations and discrepancies due to non-observance of the existing rules and procedures. The study suggests elimination of preferential treatment and areas for improvement in the prevalent system of granting loans.

It is worth-stating that a mechanism had been devised by Finance Division in consultation with AGPR in 2015, which envisaged that a revolving fund would be

established, and out of the total allocation, 10% would be earmarked for hardship cases, 25% for priority list, and 75% for the general waiting list. For hardship cases, a criteria would be prepared and cases would be decided by a two-member hardship committee. It further required that AGPR would ensure transparency and merit in the preparation of these lists that would be displayed on the webpages of AGPR and Finance Division.

However, the special study by the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) pointed out that loans in hardship cases were being granted without approval of the Hardship Committee, and, in violation of the decisions made in 2015 as Finance Division and AGPR had failed to prepare and finalize any criteria for hardship cases. It even observed that in some cases, preferential treatment had been meted out to some employees as Fund Availability Certificates (FACs) had been issued to them on the same date of applications. It adds that mechanism made in 2015 was not being complied with as priority and general waiting lists were not being displayed on webpages of AGPR and Finance Division. It also pointed out

Pakistan Embassy in Beijing observes Kashmir Solidarity Day BEIJING

STAFF REPORT

The Embassy of Pakistan in Beijing on Monday observed the Kashmir Solidarity Day with a renewed commitment to support the struggle of Kashmiri brothers and sisters against India's human rights violations in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).

Deputy Head of Mission Bilal Mehmood Chaudhary, Counsellor Ms Nasreen Fatima and Counsellor Muhammad Omar read out mes-

sages of President Dr Arif Alvi, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar and Caretaker Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani respectively to underscore Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to the Kashmir cause, including the right to self-determination of the Kashmiri people.

Pakistan's Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi, in his message, called upon the international human rights and humanitarian organizations to take cognizance of Indian crimes in the occupied

Kashmir, ensuring accountability of the its occupation forces.

“The people of Jammu and Kashmir deserve a future free from oppression, and it is our moral, diplomatic and legal responsibility to ensure that their voices are heard and their rights, as recognized by the UNSC resolutions, are protected,” he added. The Embassy also arranged a photo exhibition depicting Indian atrocities in the IIOJK. Meanwhile, the Embassy also organized a panel discussion on the continued non-implementation.

The Embassy of Pakistan, Tokyo marks Kashmir Solidarity Day TOKYO

STAFF REPORT

IT classes to starts at Governor House Sindh

Pakistani community members, Kashmiris as well as Japanese media persons attended the event. Syed Faiz Naqshbandi, Convener All Parties Hurriyat Conference joined the event virtually.

The Ambassador read out the messages of Pakistani leadership on the occasion. In his remarks, he highlighted the continuous atrocities being committed

by Indian occupation forces in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). He expressed Pakistan’s full support for the Kashmir cause. He also underlined Pakistan’s firm support for Palestinians.

Earlier in the day, the members of the Pakistani community and Kashmiris, with banners and placards in hands, held protests in front of the United Nations Office and Indian Embassy in Tokyo.

A photographic exhibition was also organized at the Chancery.

Seminar on Kashmir Solidarity Day in Paris, France PARIS

STAFF REPORT

To support the Kashmiris struggle for self-determination and to express solidarity with the oppressed Kashmiri people in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), the Embassy of Pakistan in Paris organized a Special Seminar marking the Kashmir Solidarity Day. Messages of the President, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan were read out on the occasion, followed by a documentary focusing on the origin of the Kashmir dispute and the plight of the Kashmiris subjected to gross and systematic violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in IIOJK.

Prominent speakers paid homage to the exemplary bravery and sacrifice by the Kashmiri people in their quest for freedom from Indian occupation and self-determination.

Similarities were drawn between the Palestine and Jammu & Kashmir disputes as both were stories of grave human tragedies and suffering at the hands of occupying pow-

ers, and denial of their right to selfdetermination as promised to them by the UN and the international community. While condemning India's unilateral and illegal actions of 5 August 2019 as blatant violations of UNSC resolutions and international law, the speakers demanded that the same must be reversed by the Indian Government.

Pakistan Navy & Pakistan Maritime Security Agency save lives of seamen at sea including 9 Indian nationals According to the details, the Islamabad Capital City Police Officer (ICCPO) Dr. Akbar Nasir Khan visited the Diplomatic Enclave, and inaugurated the Officers Mess and Stable in Security division, a public relation officer said.He said that, during the visit the ICCPO Dr. Akbar Nasir Khan interacted with officers and officials of the Islamabad Capital Police entrusted with the security of the diplomatic enclave and inspected construction work.He issued directives to senior officers for the enhancement of security measures at the embassies.Emphasizing the need for effective monitoring on both internal and external routes of the diplomatic enclave, the ICCPO stressed the importance of ensuring effective surveillance through the Safe City centralized camera systems.He further said, the Islamabad Capital Police remains steadfast in its commitment to maintaining a peaceful environment and ensuring the protection of the lives and property of the citizens within the federal capital.Citizens are urged to cooperate with the police and report any suspicious activities or items by dialing helpline "Pucar 15" or at “ICT-15” app. PR

07

AGP IDENTIFIES VIOLATIONS OF RULES IN GRANT OF LOANS TO GOVT EMPLOYEES NEWS

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Pakistan Navy in coordination with Pakistan Maritime Security Agency saved the lives of 9 Indian seamen at sea. An Ocean Tug SAS-5 registered at St Kitts & Nevis was disabled for last few days near the Indian coast at a pisition 167 NM South East of Karachi. The tug suf-

fered a failure of its electric generators and had no electrical supply.

In early morning of 04 Feb 24, Pakistan Navy Joint Maritime Information and Coordination Center (JMICC) received a distress signal from the Ocean. The Tug began its voyage from Indian port of Debhol at Maharashtra on 1st Feb 24 and was heading to Sharjah, UAE. Upon receipt of information,

Pakistan Navy in coordination with HQ PMSA generated response to initiate a Search & Rescue Operation to provide assistance to the stranded Tug. Initially, PN Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft was tasked to locate the tug at sea followed by a Search and Rescue operation by Pakistan Maritime Security Ship (PMSS) KASHMIR which was deployed on routine Maritime Security Operations in the area.

Upon reaching the distressed Tug, PMSS KASHMIR secured the Tug alongside and after three hours of strenuous repair efforts the defect was rectified. Besides technical assistance, medical facilities,fresh water and cooked meals were also provided to the fatigued crew of the Tug. Upon completion of SAR operation, the tug successfully resumed its voyage towards next port of call at Sharjah UAE.

that 38% expenditure was made for hardship cases instead of 10% in both House Building Advance (HBA) and Motor Car Advance (MCA) cases. Further, 56% funds were released to priority list instead of 25% in MCA cases. Similarly, seniority lists were not being followed in HBA and MCA cases. The study further revealed that applications were being processed manually by sub-offices at Lahore, Gilgit and Peshawar instead through the SAP system of AGPR. The Special study recommends that in the presence of hardship provision, there is no need for a separate priority list, and 10% quota for hardship cases should be strictly followed, and such cases should be processed on the recommendations of the hardship committee as per the mechanism already approved in 2015.

The study states that proper rules and regulations should be framed for disbursement of advances. It further highlights the need to display lists on the website of AGPR for access to information, observance of a minimum waiting period of three months in the processing of loan cases, and processing of all cases through SAP instead of manual processing.

Iran's envoy Reza Amiri expresses solidarity with Kashmiris ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Ambassador of Iran to Pakistan Reza Amiri Moghadam on Monday extended solidarity with the Muslim people of Kashmir.

"On February 5 and on the occasion of Kashmir Solidarity Day, I would like to extend my solidarity with the Muslim people of Kashmir," he wrote on X (formerly twitter).

Observance of Kashmir Solidarity Day at Embassy of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Tehran TEHRAN

STAFF REPORT

To commemorate the Kashmir Solidarity Day, the Embassy of Pakistan in Tehran organized an event today to express support of the people and Government of Pakistan for the Kashmiri people in their just struggle against the continued Indian illegal occupation of Jammu & Kashmir. Large number of media persons and senior officers of Embassy participated in the event.

On the occasion, the messages from the President, Caretaker Prime Minister, the Caretaker Foreign Minister and the Caretaker Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan were readout.

In his remarks, the Ambassador of Pakistan in Tehran, H.E, Muhammad Mudassir Tipu, highlighted that for the past more than seven decades, Kashmiris are victims of India’s state sponsored terrorism, including gross and systematic violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, which have further intensified under the BJP-RSS combine “Hindu Rashtra” project, under which sinister anti-Kashmiri policies are also being pursued to change the demographic composition of the occupied territory.

H.E., condemned the ongoing Indian Army’s action of illegal possession of agricultural land and residential areas in any part of IIOJK, after declaring them as “strategic”. H.E., Ambassador reiterated Pakistan’s call to the world leaders, international community including the United Nations, and all human rights organizations to urge India to halt the brute use of force against the innocent Kashmiri people and resolve the Kashmir Dispute as per the charter of the United Nations and various UNSC Resolutions. The Ambassador thanked the Iranian leadership and civil society for their continued support to the Kashmir cause.

‘Diplomatic failures are one of major reasons we are not heard at international level’

KARACHI: The Office of the Students’ Advisor of the University of Karachi organized a Kashmir Solidarity Day at the Karachi University Business School Auditorium on Monday. The KU Inclusive Students Society presented the national anthem at the beginning of the program, and later the KU Civic and Social Responsibility Society showcased a special documentary about Kashmir, its beauty, historic values, and struggle for self-determination.

On this occasion, the KU Arts and Culture Society held a quiz related to the Kashmiri people and its historic break ground, and struggle against the oppression in the occupied Kashmir. A student associated with the KU Karachi University Debate and Discussion Society addressed the audience about the Kashmiri struggle against the brutality of Indian forces in occupied Kashmir, and the KU Drama and Theatre Society, and the KU Music Society presented a special theatre performance at the decades-long struggle of Kashmiri families.

Addressing the students, the KU Vice Chancellor Professor Dr Khalid Mahmood Iraqi mentioned that the current era is about connecting the nations, as we cannot ensure the protection of the interests of Kashmir or Pakistan by being alone in this world. PR

ELECTIONS 2024: ‘IMRAN NOT ON BALLOT, BUT STILL ON PAKISTAN’S MIND’

Tuesday, 6 February, 2024

PRAYER TIMINGS

NEWS

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ISLAMABAD AFP

IS name may not be on the ballot, but former prime minister Imran Khan will be on the country’s mind as Pakistan votes in an election this week that observers say is deeply flawed without his participation.

The former international cricket star has been given three lengthy prison sentences in under a week and been banned from politics for 10 years — officially excluding him from an election it never looked like he would be allowed to contest.

Khan enjoyed popular support when he became prime minister in 2018, but was booted from power in April 2022 by a no-confidence vote.

He then waged a risky and unprecedented campaign of defiance, but when his supporters trashed an army commander’s HQ last May after his first arrest, it was the final straw. He was detained again, and has since fought nearly 200 court cases on charges he insists were trumped up to keep him from politics.

His party says Khan — convicted of treason, corruption and breaking Islamic law with his third marriage — is at the centre of a character assassination as the establishment tries to contain his popularity.

Faith healer Bushra Bibi, rarely seen in public, wedded Khan shortly before he was elected in 2018 after becoming his spiritual guide.

She was convicted alongside Khan of graft and failing to adhere to “iddat”, which dictates that a divorced woman must wait three months before remarrying.

Imprisoned and with his party severely hamstrung in Thursday’s vote, it would be easy to write off the charismatic 71-year-old’s political career.

Khan won cricket matches from seemingly impossible positions as national captain, and Pakistan has seen dozens of politicians sentenced to lengthy prison terms — only to be overturned when they are back in favour.

Khan remains wildly popular, but the fate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party he founded is uncertain without him at the helm.

The performance of PTI candidates

No guidelines to shut down internet on election day: Solangi ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Monday said that the government had not issued any guideline to shut down internet and mobile signals on the day of general election.

Speaking in a private news channel programme, the minister said that the local administrations had the authority to decide about shutting down internet in a specific area if it faced any law and order issue.

He said there was no doubt that an extraordinary situation required extraordinary measures, however, so far no such a situation had been reported in any area.

Highlighting the government’s measures to curb fake news and propaganda on social media, the minister said the relevant institutions had been issuing clarification to rebut any such news circulating in different media.

“Security is a serious issue,” he said, while pointing out a steep rise in activities of different terrorist groups in the country, especially after the establishment an interim government in Kabul.

“Last year alone, around 1,500 incidents of terrorism were reported in the country,” Murtaza Solangi noted.

Police cops were martyred in a terrorist attack on a police station in the Dera Ismail Khan, he said, adding such acts had failed to affect the resolve of law enforcement agencies fighting terrorism in the country.

He noted that recently, 24 terrorists were killed in Mach area of Balochistan.

The minister ruled out any delay in the elections which were scheduled for February 8. The history of Pakistan suggested that the elections were held in harsh and difficult conditions.

To a query, he said the Kashmir dispute was a longstanding issue on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council.

He recalled that some 75 years ago, the then Indian prime minister promised in the United Nations Security Council that the Kashmiri people would be given their right to self-determination so that they could decide their own destiny.

“On August 5, 2019, India changed the status of Kashmir by taking unilateral and illegal actions,” he said while regretting that the Indian government deprived the Kashmiris of their rights by abolishing Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.

He said the government and the people of Pakistan would continue to extend their moral, legal and diplomatic support to the people of Kashmir.

To another query, the minister clarified that the caretaker government had no favourites in the elections and the statement of the Pakistan Peoples Party chairman in that regard was “unfortunate”.

The minister reiterated that the caretaker government was ensuring a level-playing field for all the political parties and the state media was giving due coverage to all of them. Solangi said all-out efforts were being made to ensure equal treatment to all the political parties, but ironically “complaining is part of Pakistan’s political culture”. The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) had complaints of an uneven playing field in Sindh, while the PPP in Punjab and Maulana Fazlur Rehman in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, he said, adding that the matter of levelplaying field was being politicized for political gains.

this week — who have had to stand as independents after the party was stripped of its cricket bat symbol — could be a clue as to how long Khan remains in jail.

He was voted in by millions who grew up watching him play cricket, where he excelled as an all-rounder and led the nation to World Cup victory in 1992.

PTI overturned decades of dominance by the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim LeagueNawaz (PML-N) — two usually feuding groups that joined forces to oust him.

Khan envisaged Pakistan becoming a welfare state modelled on the Islamic golden age of the seventh to 14th centuries, a period of cultural, economic and scientific flourishing in the Muslim world.

But he made little headway in im-

proving Pakistan’s financial situation, with galloping inflation, crippling debt and a feeble rupee undermining economic reform.

He also went after his political opponents, with many prominent PPP and PML-N leaders jailed for corruption during his tenure. Some, including election frontrunner Nawaz Sharif, have been released or seen cases against them evaporate since Khan left power.

Rights groups decried a crackdown on media freedoms under his rule, with television news channels unofficially banned from airing his opponents’ views.

Today, with the tables turned, he faces many of the same curbs.

The Oxford-educated son of a wealthy Lahore family, Khan had a reputation as a playboy until he retired from international cricket. For years he busied himself with charity projects, raising millions to build a cancer hospital to honour his mother.

He tiptoed into politics and for years held the PTI’s only parliamentary seat.

The party grew during the militaryled government of General Pervez Musharraf and the civilian government that followed, becoming a force in 2013 elections before winning a majority five years later.

Often described as impulsive and brash, Khan draws frequently on cricket analogies to describe his political battles.

“I fight till the very last ball,” he said in one TV interview.

Bilawal accuses Nawaz Sharif of ‘rigging elections with help of administration’ ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari has addressed various issues ahead of the upcoming general elections and accused former prime minister Nawaz Sharif of pressurising the administration to influence the decision.

In an interview with VOA Urdu, Bilawal emphasized his party’s focus on contesting the polls independently, warned against alleged political pressure, and stressed the need for fair and transparent elections.

Bilawal reiterated that the PPP was not forming alliances with other parties and will fight the elections based on its own manifesto.

“I am contesting the elections and trying to ensure that the People’s Party wins and forms a government,” he told the news outlet.

He accused former prime minister Nawaz Sharif of the PML-N of pressuring the administration, warning him against any interference in the electoral process. He expressed confidence that the administration will resist such pressure.

“Despite Nawaz Sharif’s pressure, the administration will not take any such step,” the PPP chief hoped.

While avoiding direct comment on the military’s role, Bilawal emphasized the need for politicians to take responsibility in reducing its influence in politics.

“I did not talk about the role of the establishment in any way,” he stressed.

He also expressed concern over the arrest of political workers and advocated for fair and peaceful elections. He urged politicians to maintain respect and avoid hostility. “Pakistan’s democracy needs more effort,” he insisted, adding that politicians should work within the realm of politics.

“In the past, we have seen even tougher and more difficult situations. The arrest of political supporters

should be stopped immediately,” he added.

The PPP leader deemed aligning with the PML-N challenging, citing differing political approaches and accusing Sharif of promoting “politics of hatred” that could harm the country.

“This is not the same PML-N that signed the Charter of Democracy. It has become very difficult to go along with the PML-N,” Bilawal remarked.

He reiterated his belief in a biased administration favouring the PML-N and called for transparent elections. “The first step for reducing the role of the establishment in politics will have to be taken by the politicians themselves,” he stressed.

PPP GEARS UP ELECTIONEERING, BILAWAL HOLDS RALLY IN KARACHI Meanwhile, PPP has geared up electioneering and party chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari kicked off the election rally in Karachi.

Chairman PPP headed the rally which passed through major parts of the metropolis.

The PPP rally started from Bilawal house and passed through Lee Market, Shireen Jinnah Colony, Kemari, Tower, Chakiwara, Shershah, Purana Golimar, Rizvia Chowrangi, Lasbela, Gulbahar.

The Rally concluded at Malir Kala Board after passing through Hasan Square, Nazimabad Petrol Pump, Liaquatabad No. 10, Safora, Malir Cantt via University Road.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari addressed the rally at several places across Karachi.

Earlier, while addressing a public gathering in Shikarpur Bilawal raised ‘Na Khappay, na Khappay, Mian Sahib na Khappay’ (We don’t want Nawaz) slogans.

He said that other parties were dividing the people in the name of religion, sect and ethnicity. He said that the people of Pakistan know that only his party could get the country out of economic crises, if elected to power.

Countdown begins: Last day for candidates to campaign today ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

Tomorrow, February 6, marks the final curtain call for candidates across Pakistan as the 2024 election campaign officially concludes at midnight. With the clock ticking down, candidates are making lastditch efforts to sway voters across the country in their favour.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has declared the period following February 6 and 7 as a pre-poll silence period, strictly prohibiting campaigning activities like rallies, public meetings, and media appearances. This silent period is intended to provide voters with a space for reflection before

they cast their ballots on February 8.

Despite the approaching deadline, the political temperature remains high across the country.

Candidates are expected to utilize the remaining hours to hold final rallies, address public gatherings, and engage in door-to-door campaigning. Social media is also buzzing with intense online campaigns as parties and candidates make their final appeals.

However, after the clock strikes midnight tonight, the hustings will fall silent. Any candidate found flouting the ECP’s guidelines and engaging in campaigning activities during the pre-poll silence period will face strict action, including potential

disqualification.

With the campaign period drawing to a close, attention now shifts to the crucial polling day.

Over 128 million registered voters across Pakistan will have the opportunity to exercise their franchise and select their representatives for the 16th National Assembly and various provincial assemblies.

The pre-poll silence period serves as a reminder of the importance of a calm and reflective atmosphere before the elections.

With campaigning concluding, both voters and candidates alike will have a chance to pause and contemplate their choices before the critical decision of February 8.

FAJR SUNRISE

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PML-N to launch Islamabad-Murree train service after coming into power: Nawaz Sharif MURREE

STAFF REPORT

Supreme leader of Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) Nawaz Sharif has pledged that his party after coming into power will start a train service from Islamabad to Murree and Muzaffarabad. While addressing a public gathering in Murree on Monday, the former prime minister claimed that PML-N enjoys complete support of youth of the country.

Regarding Kashmir Solidarity Day, he said Pakistan has always stood by the people of Indian illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).

Nawaz Sharif taking jibe at Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) said that it neither fulfilled its promise nor did anything for Pakistan but PML-N will rebuild Pakistan again.

Earlier in his Gujranwala Public gathering, the PMLN supremo pledged to eliminate poverty and unemployment in the country if he secures victory in the upcoming Feb 8 general elections. If PML-N government had not been ousted, not a single person here would have been unemployed, he claimed.

Nawaz Sharif while citing Transparency International’s report said Pakistan’s ranking on graft index improved under Nawaz Sharif-led government.

“Not only corruption, the price of bread, flour and sugar were also at the lowest”, he reiterated.

He further said that the judge, who was in line to become new Chief Justice and awarded him sentence, resigned and went home. “That judge was involved in my ouster,” he added. “Had my government remained, people would have been satisfied; they would have been able to make ends meet, unlike today,” the PML-N supremo maintained.

Khosa raises concerns about credibility of upcoming polls LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

Senior lawyer and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) backed election contestant, Advocate Sardar Latif Khan Khosa, has raised concerns about the credibility of the upcoming general elections, urging for the deployment of neutral election staff to ensure a fair and rigging-free election day.

At a press conference held at his residence in Lahore’s DHA on Monday, Khosa emphasised a zerotolerance policy towards any attempts at rigging during the electoral process.

Khosa asserted that February 8 would bring surprises, especially for the PML-N, as he predicted the return of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif to London. He humorously contrasted Sharif’s previous stance of “mujhay kion nikala” (why was I ousted) with the current situation of “mujhay kion bulaya” (why was I called back).

Highlighting concerns over potential massive-scale rigging, Khosa pointed out discrepancies in the voter registration process. He claimed that around 60,000 voters from the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) fell within his constituency (NA-122), yet each voter had been registered in separate polling stations.

Expressing displeasure over delimitation issues, he noted that voters from one area had been wrongly registered in another, with many polling stations for DHA voters located in rural areas.

Khosa said over his complaint, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) had instructed the Deputy Commissioner to investigate the matter, but no concrete action had been taken. He insisted on the need for neutral polling and presiding officers to prevent any manipulation of the public’s mandate, pledging increased vigilance on election day.

Additionally, Khosa revealed that he had directed the district presidents of his party to take necessary actions, including expelling those he referred to as “wrong numbers” – individuals who did not withdraw themselves in favour of the candidates endorsed by the party.

During the press conference, senior lawyer advocate Azhar Siddique announced his withdrawal in favour of Khosa in the NA-122 contest. Siddique expressed gratitude to the Sunni Itehad Council, Pakistan Awami Tehreek, and other political parties that had withdrawn their candidates in support of Khosa.

Kashmir Solidarity Day: Protests, calls for freedom echo across Pakistan, AJK ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

On Kashmir Solidarity Day, being observed on February 5, the passion for Kashmiri selfdetermination burned bright across Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Large-scale demonstrations, symbolic gestures, and passionate speeches marked the day, highlighting the ongoing struggle and demanding international intervention.

In Muzaffarabad, the capital of Azad Kashmir, a grand ceremony unfolded at Azadi Chowk. Participants waved flags, chanted slogans, and formed a chain of human hands connecting them to their brethren across the Line of Control. A special session of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Assembly was also held, with speeches reiterating support for the Kashmiri cause.

Meanwhile, thousands marched on Constitution Avenue in Islamabad, led by Foreign Ministry officials. Children, politicians, and citizens alike joined the rally, paying homage to Kashmiri martyrs and chanting “Kashmir Banega Pakistan.” Caretaker Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Aneeq Ahmed also participated, delivering a strong message against the Indian occupation.

Hurriyat leader Mehmood Ahmed Sagar addressed the media in Islamabad, highlighting the sacrifices made by Kashmiris and the ongoing internet blockade in Occupied Kashmir. He asserted that despite oppression, Kashmiris’ resolve for self-determination remains strong.

DIVIDED FAMILIES YEARN TO UNITE:Meanwhile, the pain of separation resonated deeply as Kashmiris living on opposite banks of the Neelum River expressed their yearning for reunion. Divided by the Line of Control for 76 years, families yearn to connect but remain separated by an arbitrary border. This stark reality served as a powerful reminder of the human cost of the conflict.

Across the nation, caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi emphasized the enduring demand for self-determination and condemned India’s oppressive tactics. He urged the international community to play a role in securing freedom for Kashmiris.

Kashmir Solidarity Day serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for Kashmiri self-determination. The united

voices of Kashmiris and their supporters urge the world to act and pave the way for a

peaceful resolution based on the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 021-35381208-9. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk