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POLITICAL PARTIES SLAM AS SENATE PASSES RESOLUTION SEEKING DELAY IN POLLS

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Saturday, 6 January, 2024 I 23 Jamada Al-Sani, 1445

NON-BINDING RESOLUTION MOVED DURING SESSION WITH ONLY 15 SENATORS IN ATTENDANCE

Rs 15.00 | Vol XIV No 188 I 8 Pages I Lahore Edition

PTI, JI, PPP SAY CONSTITUTION ‘VIOLATED’ IN SENATE

No signal from ‘any quarter’ to delay polls: Solangi

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

N an utterly surprising move, the Upper House of Parliament on Friday passed a resolution seeking to delay the polls due to security concerns, adding to the uncertainty about the general elections slated for February 8, 2024. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Jamaate-Islami and the PML-N opposed the nonbinding resolution, which was moved by independent Senator Dilawar Khan during a session with only 15 lawmakers in attendance. The upper house of the Parliament has a total of 100 members. Senator Khan in the resolution said the Constitution upheld the right to vote for every citizen of Pakistan and the Election Commission of Pakistan was bound to conduct free and fair polls in contingent upon inclusivity and ensuring the participation of all regional people. “The vote turnout in colder areas remains notably high during the moderate

weather conditions. January and February are recognised as the coldest months in the majority of the areas in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” it stated. The resolution moved by Senator Dilawar got the approval in the presence of 15 senators, who were the only lawmakers present in the upper house of 100. PTI Senator Gurdeep Singh voted against the resolution while PPP Senator Behramand Tangi voted in favour of it. Following the vote, the Senate chairman adjourned the session indefinitely. The resolution said various political parties had expressed their reservations regarding difficulties in ensuring participation in cold areas during the electoral process. It also noted with “great concern” that the recent attempts on the lives of JUI-F chief Fazlur Rehman, former lawmaker Mohsin Dawar, and other political figures had raised concerns about the safety of political leaders. The Ministry of Interior has conveyed serious threats to the lives of prominent politicians increasing the

‘Self-Determination Day’ provides base to Kashmiris’ struggle: Speakers ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Friday said that the government had received no signal from “any quarter” to postpone the general election, scheduled to be held on February 8. “So far, no signal has been received from any quarter regarding postponement of elections,” he said while talking to the media outside the Parliament House in Islamabad. “Only the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has the constitutional authority to postpone the elections”, he said. City Article 218(3) of the Constitution, Solangi said this article empower the ECP conduct elections, give a date or change the date for elections. “We cannot interfere in the affairs of a

challenges faced by political parties in exercising their right to a free and fair election,” the resolution said. It added that there had been a spike in attacks on security forces and citizens, particularly in KP and Balochistan. “The intelligence agencies have warned of militant attack on election rallies in both provinces,” the resolution stated. “Cognisant of the resurgence of Covid-19 in the country and the health sector’s concerns about the potential further spread reaffirm that while holding the judgment of the Supreme Court re-

constitutional body.” The caretaker minister comment statement came after the Senate passed a resolution seeking a delay in elections citing security concerns. The resolution, presented by independent Senator Dilawar Khan, was opposed by Solangi and PTI, PML-N Senator Afnan Ullah Khan. The upper house of parliament has a total of 100 members, out of which a mere 14 were present during today’s session. The minister lamented that he did not get a chance to give arguments in the resolution on the postponement of the elections in the upper house. Acknowledging the problems mentioned in the resolution as genuine, Solangi, however, stated that these had existed in the past as well. STAFF REPORT

garding the election date in the highest esteem, the Senate of Pakistan, being the defender of the rights of the federating units is obligated to ensure the constitutional guarantees and eliminate fears of the smaller provinces, especially vulnerable geographical territories. “The Senate of Pakistan hereby resolves that the conduct in elections without addressing legitimate concerns, facilitating sufficient opportunities for election campaign and guaranteeing the safety of politicians and citizens would amount to violation of fundamental rights,” Dilawar added.

LHC seeks ECP, Pemra’s replies on ban on broadcasting election survey LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

All Parties Hurriyat Conference Azad Jammu and Kashmir (APHC-AJK) chapter organized a seminar, today, in Islamabad in connection with the Self-Determination Day. APHC-AJK Convener Mahmood Ahmad Saghar chaired the meeting while Lord Mayor of Stoke-on-Trent, London, Majid Khan was the chief guest. Convener Mahmood Ahmad Saghar and other speakers highlighting the importance of the resolution adopted by the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) on Kashmir on January 5, 1949 provides the basis for the freedom struggle of the Kashmiris and recognizes their right to self-determination. They said the Kashmiris have rendered unparalleled sacrifices for securing their right to selfdetermination and the process continues even today. The speakers said despite using all the resources India failed to suppress the freedom spirit of the Kashmiris, adding it should create conducive environment for the peaceful settlement of the lingering Kashmir dispute by realizing the ground realities. They appealed to the United Nations to implement its resolutions regarding Kashmir and urged the international human rights organizations to take notice of the increasing violations of human rights in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. The settlement of the Kashmir dispute is imperative for the establishment of permanent peace in South Asia, they added. The speakers also expressed serious concern over the prevailing situation in the occupied territory and lamented that the Indian troops were killing youth in custody, barging into houses, arresting people, torturing residents, including women and elderly people, and destroying property. They termed India’s repressive actions in occupied Kashmir as illegal, unconstitutional and against the international laws and United Nations resolutions. At the end, a special prayer was offered for the martyrs of occupied Jammu and Kashmir. The speakers included Chairman of Jammu and Kashmir SelfDetermination Movement International, Raja Najabat Hussain, APHC-AJK leaders Muhammad Farooq Rehmani, Sheikh Abdul Mateen, Imtiaz Wani, Mir Tahir Masood, Altaf Hussain Wani, Muhammad Hussain Khateeb, Khursheed Mir, Showkat Ahmed, Sheikh Majid, Syed Mushtaq Gilani and others.

The Lahore High Court (LHC) sought replies on Friday from the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) by January 9 on a plea challenging the latter’s ban on airing election surveys on television channels. Journalist Muneer Ahmad Bajwa has filed the plea through advocate Mian Dawood, plea seeking the court to set aside PEMRA’s notification regarding a ban on airing election surveys on television channels. The petitioner also requested the court to declare clause 12 of the Code of Conduct (COC) for National Media, issued by the ECP, ultra vires and unconstitutional. During proceedings on Friday, Justice Ali Baqar Najafi expressed astonishment over the ban, noting election surveys are conducted and discussed across the world. As hearing began, Justice Najafi summoned the ECP’s lawyer but was informed that the counsel was busy with matters relating to nomination papers at another court. The court was requested to adjourn the hearing upon which, Justice Najafi adjourned the case till January 9. In his argument, the petitioner’s counsel Advocate Dawood informed the court that

this was the first time that such a ban had been imposed through the introduction of clause 12 of a media code of conduct. He said the ban needs to be strongly condemned, arguing that it was tantamount to depriving the public of their independent opinion. The ECP first issued the code of conduct, and then wrote to PEMRA to restrain television channels from airing election surveys. Following the ECP’s directives, the media regulatory authority issued a notification banning all coverage of election surveys on television channels. He contended to the court that “the freedom of press and speech was a fundamental right of the people of Pakistan, which cannot be curtailed or limited by state functionaries using any technical, non-technical, ambiguous, unambiguous or any other circulars, rules and even through law as interpreted in PLD 2016 SC 692. It is consti-

tutional duty of the judiciary to enforce the fundamental rights whenever pointed out through public interest litigation”. “Free and fair journalism was the core and heart of democracy, because the right to information is now being recognized as an inalienable right all over the world, most specifically of the citizens of Pakistan,” the petition maintains. It further adds that, “The political parties have a legitimate right to run their campaigns through various channels, including social media. Restricting the ability of media outlets and influencers to engage in pollingrelated activities may inadvertently impede the free flow of information that is crucial for an informed electorate during an election period.” The petitioner made the ECP and PEMRA respondents through their chairmen, and the federal government through secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

‘Shorter Order Soon’: SC reserves verdict in lifetime disqualification case ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The seven-member larger bench of the Supreme Court (SC) on Friday reserved its verdict on a set of petitions seeking to determine period for disqualification of a lawmaker with Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa said to issue a “shorter order as soon as possible.” “Probably not today but God willing, we will as soon as possible come up with a shorter order” CJP Qazi Faez Isa said in the concluding remarks of the hearing. Headed by CJP Qazi Faiz Isa, the seven-member larger bench, comprising Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Yahya Afridi, Justice Aminuddin Khan, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and Justice Musarrat Hilali, held marathon hearing in the case, while was broadcast live on the apex court’s website. The SC bench is hearing a set of 15 petitions to determine the period of disqualification under Article 62(1)(f), especially in light of the inconsistencies found between two constitutional provisions — one prescribing a lifetime ban while the other proposing a five-year disqualification period. The court will decide whether the 2018 Samiullah Baloch case, or the 2023 amendments to the Elections Act 2017 that reduced the ineligibility period to five years, will prevail. The law is the same provision under which former prime minister Nawaz Sharif and Istehkam-i-Pakistan Party Chairman Jahangir Tareen were disqualified. The legal conundrum arose in view of a 2018 SC judgment in the Samiullah Baloch case, when the apex court ruled that disqualification handed down under Article 62(1)(f) was supposed to be “permanent”. The verdict was issued by former chief justice Mian Saqib Nisar, Justice Sheikh Azmat Saeed, ex-CJP Umar Ata Bandial, Justice Ijazul Ahsan and Justice Sajjad Ali Shah. However, in June 2023, an amendment was made to the Elections Act 2017, specifying that the period of the electoral disqualification will be for five years, not for life. The dilemma cropped up in the top court last month during an electoral disqualification dispute moved by Sardar Mir Badshah Khan Qaisarani, who was disqualified for producing a fake degree. His appeal is still pending before the Lahore High Court. At the previous hearing, Justice Isa had regretted that constitutional amendments dealing with the disqualification of lawmakers under Article 62(1)(f) were thrust upon parliament under peculiar circumstances, without any debate. “I have repeatedly emphasised that there is a need to understand the broader picture and the way such amendments in the Constitution were brought in,” the CJP had observed, adding these things were introduced during the martial law by dictators, when the will of one individual prevailed, merely because of the fear that otherwise the individual may perpetuate his rule for another 25 years. “Thus, these provisions were made fait accompli,” he had said. THE HEARING: As the proceedings commenced today, the bench summoned Advocate Makhdoom Ali Khan, the lawyer of Jahangir Khan Tareen, to come to the rostrum. The lawyer stated that the Samiullah Baloch case made a “complete disconnect” between Article 62 and Article 63 of the Constitution, which talk about the disqualification of lawmakers. “It observes that these are two different sets and two different considerations prevail, therefore the language of Article 63 would not be allowed to inform the language of Article 62 of the Constitution,” he contended. Makhdoom maintained that the SC, in the said case, was not talking about a declaration made under the penal laws of the country. At one point, Justice Shah pointed out a benefit that could be drawn from the Samiullah case judgment was that the nature of the declaration was obvious while the duration of the disqualification remains unclear. For his part, Makhdoom said: “[…] I could not find a case for any common law jurisdiction where as a result of civil liability and a decree of a civil court, a citizen is denied the right to exercise, or the protection of a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution for the rest of his life.” He further put forward questions regarding which court was capable of granting a declaration under the civil laws of the country that a person is honest and truthful.

PTI completes polls preparations in light of Khan’s instructions ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Core Committee announced that the party gave finishing touches to its preparations for the upcoming general elections including the finalisation of the lists of the potential ticketholders in the face of the worst state coercive measures and blatant interference in the election process. PTI Core Committee, in its meeting held on Friday, held a detailed deliberation on the issues pertaining to the distribution of tickets for the general elections in the light of the instructions of PTI Founding Chairman Imran Khan. The forum revealed that the party was all-set for the general elections slated to be held on February 8 and all preparations including the lists of final ticketholders of Na-

tional and Provincial Assemblies were completed in this regard. PTI Core Committee lauded the efforts of the candidates to submit their nomination papers on a large scale and to get them approved despite the worst state oppression and suppression and blatant interference in the election process. The participants strongly condemned and rejected the passage of the unconstitutional, illegal and undemocratic resolution in the senate seeking postponement of the elections. PTI Core Committee recalled that the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Qazi Faiz Isa, had given a clear order for holding free, fair and transparent general elections on February 8, 2024 in its decision of November 3, 2023. The forum emphasised that at this juncture, the country could not afford instability

created as a result of unconstitutional efforts like postponement of elections. They expressed apprehensions that the unconstitutional steps to delay polls beyond the scheduled date of February 8 would push the country into the quagmire of socio-economic crises. PTI Core Committee alarmed that cynical attempts to influence the timely conduct of elections or their transparency would lead to chaos and instability in the country and it would be next to impossible for the next government to steer the country out of the chaotic situation. The forum urged that all state institutions should take effective and cogent measures to ensure timely, free and transparent conduct of elections on February 8 by fulfilling their constitutional responsibilities so as to put the country on the path of progress and prosperity.

Saturday, 6 January, 2024 | LAHORE

DEFENCE RAYA COMMERCIAL PROPERTY MARKET SEES SURGE IN DEMAND, PRICES Market analysis reveals prices of commercial plazas soared from Rs130m to over Rs500m in two years

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LAHORE

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HE commercial property market in Defence Raya, Lahore, commonly known as Fairways Commercial, is witnessing a significant surge in demand and prices. Started three years ago, this commercial hub has become a key point of interest for investors, despite a general perception of a stagnating property market. A real estate agency representative, specialising in Defence Raya Commercial properties, highlighted the current market excitement, saying that commercial plazas

in Fairways Commercial were available in price range from Rs 130 million to Rs 160 million two years ago. In contrast, he said, the current market prices range from Rs 350 million to Rs 450 million. New buildings under construction by DHA are priced even higher, from Rs 450 million to Rs 520 million. These plazas are also fetching a premium of Rs 100 million to Rs 180 million. The attraction for investors lies in the high commercial activity within the area. The representative asserted that the current property rates are expected to rise further, indicating a lucrative investment opportunity.

A recent survey by Profit supports this claim. For instance, an 8-marla commercial plaza is on sale for Rs 560 million, and another 8-marla property facing the golf course in DHA Phase 6 Raya is demanding Rs 500 million, with an estimated monthly rental income of approximately Rs 1.5 million. Additionally, a 1-Kanal corner plaza in Defence Raya Fairways Commercial is listed for Rs1.45 billion, and an 8-marla building in the same area is on sale for Rs 380 million. The rates of properties vary according to their location and size. The estate agency representative further said that Raya Commercial stands

out in Pakistan’s commercial property market due to its exceptional growth and investor interest. The area has been consistently bustling with activity over the past one and a half years, leading to challenges such as parking congestion. However, DHA has addressed this issue by expanding parking facilities. According to the estate agency’s representative, the current property rates in Defence Raya are expected to escalate further, making current investments potentially more lucrative in the coming years. “The commercial property dynamics in Defence Raya are influenced by the size and lifestyle in a residential neighbourhood that evolves investor’s preferences, and the overall real estate trends in DHA Lahore. Defence Raya offers a variety of commercial properties, including offices,

Planning Ministry’s ambitious five-year plan seeks Rs150b to revamp governance g

Decision to recommence long-term central planning stems from recommendations put forth by IMF ISLAMABAD

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The Planning Commission of Pakistan has unveiled the need for a substantial investment of Rs 150 billion in the forthcoming five-year plan, targeting a revamp of governance indicators within the country. Spanning from 2024 to 2029, the plan aims to address crucial areas such as innovation, capacity building, performance management, service delivery, justice, police, research, and public sectors. Its primary objective is to elevate Pakistan’s service standards beyond those of its South Asian counterparts. The Commission’s report underscores the persistent lack of accountability and transparency across various government sectors as pivotal to the challenge of poor governance. Despite allocating Rs 92 billion over the past decade to enhance governance indicators, the situation has unfortunately deteriorated compared to regional peers.

Four minor siblings burnt alive in Lahore house fire LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Four young siblings were burnt alive when their house caught fire in Ichhra, Lahore on Friday. A fire broke out on the fifth floor of a residential building near Chowk Baba Azam burning to death four minor brothers and a sister aged between 2 and 12. The deceased kids included Aman (12), Noor (8), Ibrahim (5) and Ismail (2). Punjab Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi expressed his deep sorrow and grief over the death of four children in the fire incident. He expressed his heartfelt sympathy to the bereaved family in their hour of sorrow saying that he equally shares the grief of the bereaved family. The chief minister also sought a report from the police and ordered them to investigate the incident 3 hurt in gas cylinder blast, In a separate incident, three people got hurt when their house caught fire following an explosion of a gas cylinder in the Green Town area of Lahore. The rescue teams reached the spot and carried out rescue activities.

The decision to recommence long-term central planning stems from recommendations put forth by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The Central Development Working Party, the nation’s largest economic decision-making body, has endorsed the IMF’s proposals, forwarding them to the National Economic Council for final ratification. Emphasizing the need for enhanced local government efficiency, the Planning Commission stresses the establishment of a sustainable, functional, and decentralized governance structure at all levels. The implementation of the 18th constitutional amendment stands out as a cornerstone to fortify the local government system, ensuring inclusive governance, community empowerment, and efficient service delivery at the grassroots level. To bolster the service delivery of pivotal institutions such as the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Police, Judiciary, State Bank, NADRA, and the Competition Commission, the plan advocates for a

centralized database for potential taxpayers. Additionally, it proposes a robust performance management system to collate data from educational and developmental institutions, enabling comprehensive accountability both institutionally and individually. The report pinpoints institutional corruption as a significant obstacle to governance enhancement, impacting various economic sectors. Recommendations entail providing training and granting financial and administrative autonomy to federal and provincial institutions, including the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Auditor General Office, and Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). The plan also underscores expediting justice delivery to effectively uphold the rule of law. As Pakistan aims for a sweeping governance transformation, the success of this ambitious five-year plan will undoubtedly shape the trajectory of the country’s future.

272 Pakistani textile firms to participate in international exhibition ISLAMABAD

Ghulam abbaS

The anticipation builds as Pakistan marks its robust presence at the esteemed Heimtextil Frankfurt 2024, securing its position as the 4th largest exhibiting country. With a staggering representation of over 272 companies, Pakistan’s participation is a testament to its burgeoning textile industry. As per details, under the auspices of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), a colossal contingent

of 58 companies is poised to grace the event, establishing Pakistan’s prominence through the largest pavilion among the exhibitors. The show, boasting over 2,794 participants globally, is a congregation of industry stalwarts from across the world, with China, India, and Turkey leading the fray. Heimtextil Frankfurt, slated from 9th to 12th January, promises a showcase of innovation and quality, and Pakistan is set to steal the spotlight on Hall Level 10. The array of offerings encompasses an eclectic mix, ranging from luxurious bed

Canadian man who killed Pakistani family with car to be sentenced ONTARIO

Staff RepoRt

A sentencing hearing in Canada began Thursday of the man convicted of murdering four members of a Pakistani Muslim family with his truck over two years ago. Nathanial Veltman, a 23-year-old self-proclaimed white supremacist, was found guilty of murder in November. He has denied the claims. On June 6, 2021, Veltman ran over the family with his pickup truck in the Ontario city of London, killing both parents,

the grandmother, and their 15-year-old daughter. The sole survivor, a nine-year-old boy, was severely injured. “This was not only a crime against the Muslim community, but an affront to the safety of all Canadians,” said Tabinda Bukhari on Thursday morning. Her daughter, 44-year-old Madiha Salman, was among those killed. As many as 70 people close to the victims will give impact statements during the two-day hearing. “The sorrow and the sadness, the fear, the anger, the pain, they come again and again,” said Amira Elgahawby, who was appointed last year as Canada’s special representative on combating Islamophobia.

Mango exporters, treatment firms reject proposed new export policy for Iran g

Committee accused of lacking authority to amend bilateral agreements between Pakistan, Iran ISLAMABAD

Ghulam abbaS

Key stakeholders within the mango export industry have voiced serious concerns regarding the composition and decisions of the Mango Export Committee headed by Mr. Abdul Ghaffar Grewal, Principal Scientist, Mango Research Institute, Multan, tasked with devising a policy for mango exports to Iran by Capt. Retd. Muhammad Mehmood, Secretary of Ministry of National Food Security & Research (MNFSR). Allegations of biases and connections to blacklisted companies have ignited a storm of criticism against the committee, prompting calls for immediate action from the Prime Minister of Pakistan. In a strongly worded letter addressed to Secretary of the MNFSR, Abdul Malik, Chairman, All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchants Association (PFVA), the only representative body of horticulture exporters of the country, expressed serious concern about finding/proposals of the committee which suggest mango produced in Punjab to be treated in the

linens to kitchen textiles and towels. Eminent industry players such as Sadaqat Limited, Lucky Textile Mills, Alkaram Textile Mills, and Orients Textile Mills are among the confirmed luminaries ready to exhibit their finest creations. This event, renowned as the industry’s pinnacle for interior textiles, design, and trends, serves as the launchpad for the forthcoming season. It stands as an invaluable platform for companies to unveil new products and trends while offering pivotal insights to global professionals attending.

same province, which the PFVA and other treatment companies consider illogical and contrary to the agreement/understanding made with mango importing country Iran. The proposal of the committee, apparently is to deprive treatment companies and exporters of other provinces mainly Sindh and Balochistan of business opportunities besides destroying the country’s export of mango. The association has also questioned the legal authority of the committee composition and its report to amend the agreed protocol 2005 and 2015 between Department of Plant Protection (Pakistan) and Palant Protection Organization of Iran. PFVA blasted the committee for not taking PFVA on board despite being the true representative of the fruit and vegetable trade. Through the letter PFVA questioned the authority and inability of the committee to amend the protocol 2005 and 2015 and their expertise. PFVA explored that limiting mango trade to regional level is against the basic principle of free trade where everyone has free choice to get the processing done at any processing plant in Pakistan. Mr. Malik further contended that the

route No. 1 shown in the proposed report of the committee has excluded Rimdan (located in Gwadar), another 2nd important land terminal between Pakistan and Iran for trade, located 120 kilometers from Chahbahar port and 70 kilometers from Pakistan port of Gwadar. 40 percent mango trucks used this land terminal for trade which has not been explained in this report. PFVA also painted that last year Iran intercepted couple of mango shipment processed at Punjab and Sindh plants which were consequently banned by the Iran and DPP. Hence, processing in either province did not make any difference as far as interception of the consignment is concerned with regard to phytosanitary measures. PFVA also identified that if the quality of the mangoes is affected due to longer time taking in transportation from Punjab to Karachi, then why these affected mangoes be supplied to local markets in Karachi and why shall we unfair and least pushed in making common people to consume affected mangoes. In another strongly worded letter to secretary MoFS&R, Durrani Associates, which claims to be the only mango treatment provider and export company

from 2005 to 2013 and a major mango treatment provider and export company from 2014 to date to Iran, Korea, Australia, EU and other countries, based in Karachi, accused the committee including the Chairman, and Rao Asif Ali, Vice Chancellor, Mian Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan for formulating this doubtful policy as feasible to backlisted companies conniving with the banned Hot Water Treatment companies from Multan. Such affiliations, as per the company, cast doubts on the committee’s impartiality and integrity. Furthermore, the Karachi based company highlighted the apparent lack of familiarity with the phytosanitary measures and crucial biosecurity and phytosanitary agreements / protocols / technical procedures between PPO, Iran and DPP Pakistan by the committee’s chairman and vicechancellor, raising questions about their competency and understanding in shaping export policies. They are basically researchers and absolutely unaware about regulatory affairs and IPPC guidelines and their job is to do R & D and develop new mango varieties according to market requirements of trading countries but unfortunately, both have no contribution to develop new mango varieties which are exportable other than century old Sindhri and Chausa mango varieties. The committee members’ alleged close relationships with discredited mango treatment companies i.e., Lutfabad hot water treatment plant, Multan, and Hyder Shah hot water treatment plant, Tando Allah Yar further fueled concerns about potential conflicts of interest.

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shops, plazas, factories, and warehouses, catering to a diverse investor base,” he said.

He added that the increasing demand for retail spaces, driven by both established and emerging brands, underlines the robust nature of the retail sector in this area. These trends reflect the evolving preferences of buyers and investors, indicating a dynamic and potentially high-yield commercial property market in Raya. On the other hand, some real estate market agents in DHA believe that despite the current demand, investors are specifically looking for properties that meet their investment criteria. For instance, some investors are not in a position to purchase properties individually and are thus seeking partners. Additionally, in certain cases, the demand is so high that investors hesitate, pondering whether the profit from such an investment will be delayed. This hesitation stems from the substantial initial investment required and the concern that future profits may be lower than expected, potentially benefitting the seller instead. These reasons, coupled with some irrational pricing, are leading to deals not being finalised.

PSX ends first week of 2024 on high note despite polls uncertainty PROFIT

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The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) benchmark KSE-100 Index closed the first week of 2024 with a 3.3% increase, reaching 64,515 points on Friday. The index had a strong start on Monday, gaining 2,211 points, but faced some resistance from the polls uncertainty in the country. According to a note by AKD Securities, the economic indicators, however, remained positive throughout the week. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported a 23week high in its foreign exchange reserves, which rose by $1.3 billion in the last two weeks of December 2023. The reserves stood at $8.22 billion as of December 29, 2023, and are expected to increase further with the anticipated $700 million second tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in January 2024. The exports also reached an 18-month high of $2.8 billion in December 2023, reducing the trade deficit by 40% year-on-year. The current account deficit remained under control, despite the surge in inflation, which reached 29.7% in December 2023, mainly due to the fuel price adjustments. The market participation also improved slightly, with the average daily traded volumes rising by 5.4% week-on-week to 687 million shares. The Pakistani Rupee also appreciated by 0.16% week-on-week against the US dollar, closing at PkR281.4 at the end of the week. Pakistan’s dollar bonds gained 93% in 2023, outperforming most of the emerging markets, according to Bloomberg data. According to the brokerage note, on the sectorial front, automobile parts & accessories, sugar and allied industries, and oil and gas exploration companies were the best performers, with a growth of 13.69%, 8.69%, and 7.93% week-on-week, respectively. On the other hand, modarabas, cable and electrical goods, and miscellaneous sectors were the worst performers, with a decline of 3.00%, 2.55%, and 2.52% week-on-week, respectively. The flow wise analysis showed that the individuals were the major net sellers, with a net sell of $10.63 million, while the other organizations were the major net buyers, with a net buy of $5.49 million. The company wise analysis revealed that the top performers during the week were Pak Suzuki Motor Company (PSMC), K-Electric (KEL), Honda Atlas Cars (HCAR), The Searle Company (SEARL), and Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC), with a gain of 20.5%, 16.3%, 14.1%, 12.8%, and 11.2% weekon-week, respectively. The top laggards were Pakistan Services (PSEL), Aisha Steel Mills (ASL), Pakistan Tobacco Company (PAKT), Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), and Lotte Chemical Pakistan (LCI), with a loss of 5.5%, 2.9%, 2.7%, 2.7%, and 1.9% week-on-week, respectively. The brokerage firm said that the outlook for the next week is bullish, as the market expects the disbursement of the IMF’s second tranche, which would boost the foreign exchange reserves and the confidence of the investors.

04 COMMENT

Iranian strategy and militarization in eastern Syria

Saturday, 6 January, 2024

Incomprehensible resolution

The Senate resolution showed that forces exist which do not want elections held

HE Senate hurried through a resolution asking for the postponement of the February 8 polls on the grounds that it was too cold, and that the security situation was too poor. The House that passed the resolution was attended by only 15 members, well below the quorum of 33, but as no one pointed out the quorum, the House was not adjourned. The government’s point of view was not easily ascertained, as it was opposed by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Murtaza Solangi (and the PML(N)’s Afnanullah Khan), but Mr Solangi’s reasons were not given in any depth, though he did point out that it was up to the Election Commission of Pakistan to decide any polling date. Senator Afnan put both the 2008 and 2013 polls in February, even though the actual polling dates were 11 May and February 18. However, his point was still validated by the 2013 poll, which was actually scheduled for January 8, and only moved forward because of PPP chief Benazir Bhutto’s assassination in December 2007. The weather is a bad reason to call for poll postponement. February 8 is pleasant in most of the country, and while some constituencies in Northern Punjab and KP might experience communication difficulties in years of excessive snowfall, it simply hasn’t happened. Even then, it would not be logical to postpone polls on all 207 seats just because half a dozen are affected. Indeed, on previous such occasions, the ECP has not even ordered repolling in the whole constituency, but only affected polling stations. The security situation is also an illogical ground, because it has no benchmarks. How many people have to be killed, or attacked, before the ECP postpones the poll? Though the 2008 poll was targeted, the ECP stayed the course. Perhaps the worst result of such resolutions is that the uncertainty surrounding the elections is compounded. If its resolution was actually followed, it would probably mean the disintegration of the Senate, half of which retires in March. The electoral college for their replacements are the provincial assemblies, which are to be elected on February 8, and it is ironic that the Senate itself is trying to put off its own renewal. No doubt the caretaker governments, despite Mr Solangi’s opposition to the resolution, are probably the only ones who like to stay around, even longer than the three months over the constitutionally prescribed limit, but statements from caretakers, including no one less than the caretaker PM himself, Mr Anwarul Haq Kakar, give the impression of permanence.

Amid the mayhem in Gaza, quiet moves in the area

Dr muhAmmAD AkrAm ZAheer

N the past three weeks, there has been a significant increase in attacks on international coalition bases in northeastern Syria. These attacks are carried out by militias supported by Iran, operating in both Iraq and Syria. There are reports suggesting the establishment of centres to coordinate these strikes. The goal seems to be exploiting the discontent with the USA and Israel, aiming to expand Iranian influence in Syria. This tension coincides with the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Palestinian factions, particularly Hamas. In the last two weeks, there have been frequent assaults on American forces’ bases in eastern Syria. These attacks target various locations, including the al-Omar Field, Conoco plant bases, Kharab al-Jir base, Tal Beydar, al-Shaddadi, and the al-Tanf base near the Syria-Iraq-Jordan border. The attacks involve different methods, such as drone strikes, improvised missiles, and mortar shells. Similar activities have also been reported in Iraq, with threats of further escalation. The US military conducted airstrikes against Iranian militias in Deir ez-Zor on October 26, and November 9, and precision strikes on November 12 in Abu Kamal and al-Mayadin. The Pentagon states that these actions are in self-defence to protect US forces and not intended to escalate the conflict. Groups claiming responsibility for the attacks on American forces in Syria identify themselves as “The Islamic Resistance in Iraq.” This choice of name, similar to Lebanese Hezbollah’s designation, appears to avoid implicating specific Iraqi or Syrian factions, preventing political pressure on their governments. A meeting in al-Bukamal aimed at coordinating the activities of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq involved various militia factions, including Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq, Fatemiyoun and Zainabiyoun militias, Lebanese Hezbollah, the 47th Regiment, Saraya al-Khorasani, and local factions. The operations centre coordinates activities along three strategic axes involving missile and drone strikes, focusing on coalition bases, particularly in the eastern bank of the Euphrates River and the al-Tanf base. Elite forces trained in Dimas Camp near Dam-

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi

2024: Stepping into Green Horizons Joint Editor

Executive Editor

Let the resolution be made, even if not fulfilled

Dr SyeD ASim Ali BukhAri

INSTON Churchill said that “success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm” and it seems that when it comes to New Year Resolutions, we have taken this formula to heart. Each year we resolve to do countless good deeds for our country, promise to right many wrongs, and set our sights on the path of achieving numerous new horizons. However, somewhere along the year, we lose direction, let go of our hopes and dreams, and abandon the resolutions we had so passionately made at the beginning of the year. But according to Churchill’s formula for success, at the start of each new year, we enthusiastically come up with new resolutions, taking the failure to achieve previous resolutions as a sign of success. Is the New Year really a Reset button where we can conveniently delete all the mistakes, wipe out all the viruses plaguing the system and create a clean canvas to paint a new beginning for ourselves? Unfortunately, No. Behind all the flowery language and enticing promises made in the New Year resolutions, the truth of the matter remains that at the dawn of 2024, we will still be surrounded by this suffocating smog, Pakistan will still be ranked among the top ten most polluted countries, approximately 40 percent of Pakistan’s population will still be below the poverty line and illiterate, we will still be struggling to survive the never-ending waves of food inflation, climateflation & fossilflation intensified with increasing electricity, water and gas shortages. I don’t mean to paint a bleak picture or spoil anyone’s New Year celebrations but instead of focusing on making brand new resolutions at the start of each New Year, this year why don’t we first conduct a self-accountability of how successful we have been in achieving our previous resolutions. This way we can continue with the old ones, modify the obsolete or faulty ones, and create new resolutions that may pave the way for a sustainable Pakistan not just for a year but for decades to come. This New Year one of our resolutions should be to Make Pakistan Truly Green. This can only be achieved through initiating a Just Green Transition across all economic sectors. Whether it is the development of a low-carbon construction industry or the use of climate-smart agricultural practices, the Environmental, Social and Gover-

nance (ESG) ideology needs to be ingrained within the core operations of all economic sectors. Research and Development efforts, through public-private partnerships, should be targeted towards carbon capture, utilization, & storage (CCUS) projects, fuel-cell electric vehicle technology, green material development, and wasteto-energy generation prospects. The secret to the success of a Just Green Transition lies in the concurrent adoption of environmental & social sustainability principles by all the economic sectors. This synchronized adoption by all industries creates a synergistic effect by magnifying the benefits of environmentally and socially sustainable development. Pakistan’s banking industry has to play a key role in ensuring the fulfilment of this New Year resolution. A green credit portfolio based on the ESG ideology will ultimately ensure the creation of a Just Green economy. A truly green financing portfolio by the Pakistan banking industry can help us make Pakistan truly Green. Under the ideology of Green Banking, banks may provide low-interest loans to environmentally and socially sustainable industries and projects. The banking industry can lead all the other industrial sectors towards the path of Net Zero by financing the Just Green Transition of contemporary business models to carbonneutral and Just business operations. A Just Transition approach ensures the affected people are considered by those making decisions. The

ascus and training camps near al-Mayadin city carry out these operations. The goal is a calculated escalation against American bases, coordinating attacks effectively while avoiding substantial US retaliation. The strategy resembles Hezbollah’s approach in southern Lebanon against Israel. The threat of further escalation depends on the international coalition forces’ response to current attacks and leverages American reluctance to widen the conflict. In recent months, more weapons have been brought into the Qamishli countryside and alHasakah city. Every week, supplies arrive from Damascus to Qamishli Airport using Ilyushin aircraft. This is part of a plan to strengthen the military forces in Qamishli and the surrounding areas. The shipments mostly include accurate sniper rifles, night vision gear, small drones, explosive devices, medium-sized machine guns, and mortar guns. Local groups are also getting intensive training, and some are sent to Damascus and Deir ez-Zor. Additionally, members of the Saraya al-Khorasani militia have been moving to the Deir ez-Zor countryside, and security units are now near al-Shaddadi and Tal Hamis, keeping an eye on coalition forces at the al-Shaddadi and Kharab al-Jir bases in the al-Hasakah countryside. The recent increase in Iranian actions was expected. Reports from the Middle East Institute last year talked about Iran’s efforts to strengthen its influence in eastern Syria. This involves plans to target international coalition bases by using “popular resistance” and security operations against American forces. The goal is to make them leave and create more room for Iranian presence. The Saraya al-Khorasani militia, connected to the IRGC and active in al-Hasakah city, and Hezbollah’s Task Force militia in the southern countryside of Qamishli, are crucial to these efforts. Iran is also trying to gain support by supporting Arab tribal leaders, tapping into tribal dissatisfaction with the Syrian Democratic Forces’ actions and the coalition’s seeming indifference. Recent events suggest that Iran, through its proxies in eastern Syria, is getting ready to keep attacking international coalition bases. They seem to be choosing

the right times to make more impactful attacks causing significant losses. This strategy might take advantage of the coalition’s slow response to these attacks. According to sources, these militias might be preparing for larger attacks from areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), near the American bases. This escalation is dangerous, putting both coalition forces and local people at risk. As these militias try to turn the local population against American forces, linking them to the Israeli offensive in Gaza, they create a widespread sense of popular resistance. This growing resistance might force coalition forces to think about leaving the region or staying within their bases. If this happens, it could give Iranian-backed militias the chance to make the region less secure and increase their influence, to the disadvantage of the SDF. The coalition’s long silence on the issue of Iranian reinforcements, along with Washington ignoring Tehran’s efforts to expand its influence in the eastern Euphrates region, has brought us to a critical point. It might be too late to change things now, and there’s a risk that the region could become a hotspot for an international conflict, with the local population caught in the middle. Through recent actions, Iran is trying to show the extent of its influence and its control over operations from southern Lebanon through eastern Syria to Iraq and even reaching the Houthis in Yemen. This strategic positioning could give Iran an advantage in any future political negotiations, making it the main beneficiary of the ongoing troubles in the region, to the detriment of the local people. The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo.com

The coalitionÊs long silence on the issue of Iranian reinforcements, along with Washington ignoring TehranÊs efforts to expand its influence in the eastern Euphrates region, has brought us to a critical point. It might be too late to change things now, and thereÊs a risk that the region could become a hotspot for an international conflict, with the local population caught in the middle.

Editor’s mail

key to ensuring the success of this New Year resolution lies in revitalizing all industrial sectors through Green Banking. The key to success in this regard lies in shifting our mindset. We need to stop seeing the environment as merely a problem to be solved but as an opportunity to create great value in all industries. The concept of Climate Justice has been much talked about during COP28. Still, the reality is that when we look at the global climate change situation there is no justice in terms of responsibility and consequences. Research indicates that 23 rich industrialized countries are responsible for 50 percent of all historical Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and more than 150 countries are responsible for the rest. The richest one percent of the world population alone is responsible for approximately 15 percent of cumulative GHG emissions. At the same time, the poorest 50 percent are responsible for just seven percent of cumulative GHG emissions. So, this New Year let us not look outside for climate justice or the elixir to our problems. Let us become our own saviours and make 2024 the year in which the Just Green Revolution starts in Pakistan. This New Year we resolve to fulfil all the resolutions our forefathers made and make all their dreams a reality. Let’s make 2024 the Year of Sustainability. Dr. Syed Asim Ali Bukhari (PhD in Green Banking - Governance & Risk Management) is working as SVP / Head - ESG, Risk Management Group in The Bank of Punjab. He can be contacted at aasimalibukhari@gmail.com

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Enhacing life

ONCE it was akin to heresy if one believed that science could help people live longer. However, with the capture of tinny culprit bacterium under the microscope, it was evident that it was the cause of devastating disease outbreaks across the ancient world, including the black plague. Today, once the killer of humans, bacteria can be utilised to enhance human lives. A Russian scientist named Anatoli Brouchkov has found life-changing bacteria that help humans live longer. The bacterium, named Bacillus F, has been discovered inside the frozen mountains of Siberia. The scientists deem it to be humans’ key to immortality. Should we be worried? KOMAL ISLAM KARACHI

Protests in universities

QUITE a few university students join different political groups active on campuses around the country, and organise protests. This creates troubles for the rest of the students as the academic process gets affected. Students should think twice before getting involved in political protests as doing so affects their own studies as well as of the others around them. The government should ban political activities on campuses to ensure uninterrupted academic proceedings. ADNAN DAWOOD KECH

Wedding woes

DURING the wedding season in Pakistan, people play loud music without caring about others. This activity disturbs the residents who are studying for their examinations, trying to have a conversation with their loved ones, relaxing after a hectic day, or just wanting to pray in peace. The music makes the patients and babies restless as they are unable to sleep. It is high time we realised our social responsibility towards our neighbours. The volume of music should be kept at a level that is not disturbing to the others. HAFSA AHMAD KARACHI

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So, this New Year let us not look outside for climate justice or the elixir to our problems. Let us become our own saviours and make 2024 the year in which the Just Green Revolution starts in Pakistan. This New Year we resolve to fulfil all the resolutions our forefathers made and make all their dreams a reality. LetÊs make 2024 the Year of Sustainability.

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I, like thousands of others, face the same problem while commuting on the M.A. Jinnah Road. The issue started when the Green Bus Project was initiated. Moreover, on the way home, one can observe bumper-to-bumper traffic that is a huge irritant. A major portion of a wall collapsed recently and its debris has covered the footpath and one-third of the already congested road. The authorities concerned should take immediate action by clearing the debris, reconstructing appropriate footpaths and re-carpeting the patches on both sides of the road to ensure a smooth flow of traffic on the road. MOHAMMAD FAYYAZ KIRMANI KARACHI

Internet in Tharparkar

THE people of Tharparkar struggle to get good education and many other basic facilities. One should now add to the list the deteriorating internet connectivity. The local internet service providers earn a huge profit from the district, but do not maintain the service quality. This is nothing but attempt to take advantage of the local people. The relevant authorities should provide strong and reliable internet service to the remote areas of Sindh by keeping an eye on the affairs of internet service providers. MUKESH RAJA THARPARKAR

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

Zelenskyy’s fate hangs in balance Saturday, 6 January, 2024

Ukraine between delusion and illusion M a hossain

he Ukrainian government faces enormous challenges and risks from internal divisions and the waning support of its Western allies. It is evident that russian President Vladimir Putin has skillfully managed the war that erupted in February 2022. By the end of 2023, the delivery of military equipment to Ukraine will reach its lowest level since the conflict began. Kyiv has mainly depended on the weapon stockpiles of its allied countries, and the IMF has announced that the Ukrainian economy can only survive for ‘a few months’ without Western financial aid. Moreover, the possible return of a republican president after 2024 would be a major setback for the US backing of Ukraine. however, the hamas-Israel conflict has provided an opportunity for the Biden Administration to deprioritize the Ukraine war. Thus, the geopolitical factors, electoral cycles, arms transfers, and the availability of ammunition have left Zelenskyy’s fate hanging in delusion and illusion. For the first time, the Pentagon disclosed an exact date for the depletion of resources meant to support Kyiv. According to Bloomberg, the US Department of Defense informed Congress that the funds allocated to replenish weapons for Ukraine would run out by 30 December 2023. The US Senate republicans have blocked a $110.5 billion aid package for their allies. The Pentagon spokesman, Patrick ryder, stated earlier this month that Washington would have to choose between its own combat readiness and the provision of weapons to Ukraine due to a shortage of financial resources. Additionally, at a summit in Brussels, eU leaders failed to agree on a four-year financial plan of €60 billion for Ukraine. The Kremlin warned the eU that any shipment containing weapons to Kyiv would be regarded as a legitimate target. Ukraine’s much-hyped summer coun-

teroffensive failed to meet the expectations of its allies. Therefore, after nearly two years of war, the Atlantic nations are beginning to focus on their national security interests rather than those of Ukraine’s. The West provoked the Ukraine war on russia, a clear display of its hegemonic global agenda. russia has not shown any imperialist or territorial ambition in this war. Zelensky came to power in 2014 through a Western-supported coup. he immediately started efforts to integrate Ukraine into the eU and to join NATO. Since Ukraine lies within russia’s sphere of influence, russia opposed this, especially the latter, and this led to the conflict. The US Secretary of Defense, Gen (retd) Lloyd Austin, inadvertently exposed a broader, dishonorable motive for the proxy war during his visit to Poland in April 2022. he said that Washington’s goal was not only to help Ukraine repel russia’s invasion, but also to ‘weaken russia’ to the point that it could no longer pose a threat to any other country. however, there is little regard for the impact on the suffering inhabitants of the country that serves as a battleground for the proxy war, and surprisingly little concern for the wider geopolitical implications. It is simply to harass and bleed Washington’s rival, as

well as boost the depleted US economy by the boost to the military-industrial complex. The nature of war is inherently unstable, marked by constant changes in circumstances. There are some possible scenarios for the ongoing russia-Ukraine conflict. Mainly, if Donald Trump or the republican Party wins the upcoming 2024 US presidential election, then it could lead to a significant change in the course of the russia-Ukraine war. A republican president would be likely to reduce assistance to Ukraine and engage in diplomatic talks to end the conflict. The USA would probably shift its focus to the Indo-Pacific region. This recalibration would be a chance for russia to strengthen its control over the occupied Ukrainian territories. At the same time, such a sudden change in US policy towards Ukraine would undermine its reputation as a dependable security guarantor not only for the eU through NATO, but also for other parts of the world. There could be another scenario, in which a drastic cut in Western support for Ukraine could lead to russia completely taking over eastern and southern Ukraine. That would totally block Ukraine’s access to the Black Sea. Unlike Ukraine, russia has enough supplies of weapons for 2024. President Putin has been preparing his military for more than a year. russia has raised its 2024 budget for military spending. Ukraine’s slow advance

against russia’s heavily fortified defence during the recent counteroffensive could lead to a war of attrition for the Ukrainian military. It is very doubtful that Ukraine is able to launch another counteroffensive in the near future. The right wing, populist, eurosceptic statesmen in the eU also complicate Ukraine’s future. Netherlands and hungarian leaders, Geert Wilders and Viktor Orbán, are opposed to stronger eU sanctions on russia. russia’s upcoming 2024 presidential election also has a significant influence on the russia-Ukraine War. President Putin

The West did not care about Ukraine. The country is used as a pawn to ÂweakenÊ Russia in this proxy war. The Israel-Hamas conflict has provided the opportunity to escape from this proxy war for the West. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the lone man who has ruined Ukraine, surely will be held accountable in the future for the loss of many lives and the damage to many cities. And, the relations between Russia and the West will never improve through force and intimidation. Respectful and diplomatic postures are the only way to prevent conflict.

Sheikh Abdullah opposed the Dogra monarchy’s systems, till he grew autocratic

COMMENT 05

SCROLL

Chitralekha Zutshi

he All Jammu and Kashmir Praja Parishad was founded in 1947 by Balraj Madhok, a rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (rSS) activist, to represent the interests of the hindus of Jammu and to safeguard their rights from what was considered the anti-Dogra and Kashmir-centric government led by Sheikh Abdullah. Its main objectives were the entire state’s complete integration into India, or barring that, its division along the Ceasefire Line with the state’s integration into India, or barring that, the integration of Jammu and Ladakh into India. The situation at that time, with a divided state granted autonomy within the Indian Union and a National Congress regime in power, was seen as deleterious to hindu interests and hence unacceptable. Since the regime did not allow for the existence of opposition parties, the PP became a conduit through which a range of groups within the state with grievances against the NC and its policies could express themselves. The rSS, and later the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, provided support to the party and the agitation that it organised as a means to undercut the Congress government at the centre. The PP clashed early on with the NC regime, and Abdullah externed Balraj Madhok from the state in 1948. Jammu hindus resented this deeply, and the Dogras especially could not abide Abdullah’s steady drumbeat against the Maharaja. In general, Jammu hindus were acutely unhappy with the economic poli-

cies of the NC, which they felt were aimed specifically against them. The anger mounted as the nomination papers of the PP candidates running for the constituent assembly elections were rejected by the NC authorities in 1951. The constituent assembly, which Abdullah so proudly proclaimed as the ‘harbour of freedom’ for the people of the state, was seen as a sham by people in Jammu, even those not affiliated with the PP. Soon thereafter, as the negotiations between India and the NC leading to the Delhi Agreement were taking place, the PP, now led by Prem Nath Dogra, organized an agitation calling for the state’s integration into India. The movement demanded “ek Vidhan, ek Pradhan, ek Nishaan” (One Constitution, One Prime Minister, One Flag). The end of the Dogra dynasty with the abdication of Maharaja hari Singh and the election of his son, Karan Singh, as Sadar-i-riyasat added fuel to the raging fire. From the beginning of the agitation, Abdullah was its main object and would remain persona non grata for the Indian hindu right throughout his political career, even after he had been dismissed. he did not represent the end of autocracy for the people of Jammu; instead, he was the symbol of the transfer of power from Jammu to the Kashmir Valley, from Dogras to Kashmiris, after 200 years. According to Balraj Puri, a member of the NC from Jammu who was expelled from the party by Abdullah, Abdullah expected the people of Jammu to submit to his diktat in the same way as the people of the Valley. But the people of Jammu were too heterogeneous to accept one leader as paramount, especially an individual from the Valley. As Puri pointed out to Nehru in 1950 and 1952, the one-party state that was being run by Abdullah was simply not acceptable to the people of Jammu. Karan Singh, now Sadar-iriyasat, was taken aback by the level of sympathy for the agitation

that he observed across the province of Jammu in late 1952, and reported to Nehru that it was driven by “deep-seated and genuine economic and psychological reasons”, and could not be dismissed “as merely the creation of a reactionary clique.” From the perspective of Jammu, Abdullah came across as at best disinterested and at worst unsympathetic towards its people’s demands. It did not help that the NC did not have very deep roots in the region and the Jammu NC representatives were particularly corrupt individuals with little influence within the regime. As a result, the people of Jammu felt voiceless and unrepresented in the upper echelons of power. Organisations such as the New Kashmir Committee – which was led by Balraj Puri and was against the PP as well as the conflation of the Dogra community with Jammu – were willing to support Abdullah’s regime if he at least attempted to address some of the demands of Jammu and put in place a more democratic administration in the state. Abdullah’s stifling of all criticism, even from sympathetic quarters, meant that there were no organisations left in Jammu that would stand up for his regime at this time. The newspaper ranbir is a case in point. Founded in 1924 under the Dogra regime by Mulk raj Saraf, the newspaper supported Abdullah’s regime and its defence of secular democracy. It recognised the immense pressures faced by Abdullah as he took over the ravaged state and was highly critical of the PP agitation in its early stages. But as the newspaper began to point out the rampant corruption creeping into the various levels of government, the pressure from the regime grew so intense that the newspaper had to shut its doors in 1950. In his autobiography, Saraf writes that he once pointed out to Abdullah that he had rid the people of one maharaja but imposed many maharajas on them instead. Abdullah grew purple with rage, shouting at Saraf about the reports he was receiving about his changed attitude, and warning him that it would land him in prison if he was not careful. According to Saraf, “The Sheikh permitted himself to be surrounded by a set of sycophants who were always busy poisoning his ears to grind their own axe.” In this case, the ranbir was a threat to their activities, and therefore, they tried their best to turn the Sheikh against the paper. Nehru wrote to Abdullah to deal with the PP agitation in both psychological terms and in terms of law and order by parsing out the mischief mongers from those who had real grievances that needed redress. By conciliating the latter group, and with “careful handling”, Nehru felt, the agitation would “subside”. Abdullah, for his part, did little to bring about any kind of reconciliation with Jammu. his letter to Nehru regarding the agitation is telling because it illustrates how he actually saw the movement, describing it as “a violent reaction on the part of Jammu landlords and other upper classes”. he added that the problems facing Jammu were not related to its association with Kashmir or India, but were rather of “wretchedness, poverty and degeneration of the vast masses of Jammu people.” Despite Nehru’s much-publicised visit – accompanied by Maulana Azad and Abdullah himself – to Ladakh in September 1952 to consult with its leadership, by the end of that year, the head lama, Kushak Bakula, had become more vocal on behalf of Ladakh’s separation from Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakhi autonomy within the Indian Union. here again, Nehru – perhaps without realizing that similar advice could apply to his own handling of Jammu and Kashmir as a whole – advised Abdullah to “create a sensation of self-rule or partnership in self-rule” in Ladakh before the problem got out of hand. But on the larger issue of the lack of freedom of expression and allowing an opposition in the state that had been raised by Puri, Nehru remained silent.

could order his commanders to restart largescale offensive operations with an ambition to seize new territories. New battlefield victories would enhance his popularity and legitimacy among the russian people, who may view him as a strong leader. It should be remembered that an offensive may lead to initial gains before the defence stops it. Thus an offensive launched soon enough before the polling day would provide victories, even if it later bogs down. he can also present himself as a protector of their national interests and sovereignty against foreign interference. No doubt, the Ukraine issue will help Mr. Putin to consolidate his power within his own political system. The West did not care about Ukraine. The country is used as a pawn to ‘weaken’ russia in this proxy war. The Israel-hamas conflict has provided the opportunity to escape from this proxy war for the West. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the lone man who has ruined Ukraine, surely will be held accountable in the future for the loss of many lives and the damage to many cities. And, the relations between russia and the West will never improve through force and intimidation. respectful and diplomatic postures are the only way to prevent conflict.

The writer can be at writetomahossain@gmail.com

reached

Local Afghans demand IAG to act against TTP

YASTASHEER ABBAS

here are confirmed reports that on 9 and 10 December, a delegation of local tribal elders of District Gomal and Wurmamy met Governor Paktika Faiz ullah Jamal to discuss issues faced by locals due to frequent move of TTP in their districts. They pointed out that TTP members visit their homes frequently demanding extortion money and demanded strict actions against TTP in response to their transgressions. Afghanistan has recently transformed itself into a focal point for concerns emanating from the activities of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), transcending borders and posing a threat not only to Pakistan but also to the local populace in Afghanistan. The IAG’s relative halfhearted actions against TTP either out of sympathy or limited capability are not only aggravating predicament of local Afghanis but are also forcing Pakistan to tighten controls on border management mechanism. As Pakistan Army has accelerated anti-terrorist operations and the security forces in Pakistan are tightening the noose around TTP and its affiliates, its members have started acquiring breathing space in Afghanistan, mostly in bordering provinces. But this acquisition of space is not in vacuum rather it is at expense of exploitation of local population. The group, facing financial constraints due to effective measures of Pakistan’s Government against narcotics trade, smuggling, extortions and abductions has resorted to abduction and extortion of locals in Afghan provinces such as Kunar, Nangarhar, and Paktika. The repercussions for those unable to comply with these demands are dire, with reports of kidnappings and killings as a consequence. Naseema Jan, a twelve-year-old girl hailing from Sarobi district of Paktika Province laments the moment when TTP terrorists entered her mud-brick house and demanded money. “Give us everything you have”, they shouted. Failing to comply to their demands, they left the house in rage but not before killing her father right before her eyes. It is pertinent to mention that locals’ demand to take strict action against TTP is not just in response to their extortion and abduction forays. rather, these are better health, education and business opportunities they avail in Pakistan, which will be hampered if TTP conundrum pursues for a long time. Torn by war for almost two decades, hospitals and schools in Afghanistan are in a deplorable state. Many of the patients of bordering provinces prefer Peshawar than Kabul to pursue medical treatment. As per reports, almost 100,000 Afghanis are treated in Pakistani hospitals every year. In

this scenario, local Afghans are asking,” Why to make such an obliging neighbor an enemy, when there is much to gain from friendship?” There is also a prevailing fear among local populace that any engagement by Pakistan’s security forces against TTP hideouts will further worsen the situation. The increase in cross-borders attacks can put Army under immense public pressure to operate trans-frontier, which will definitely result in further deterioration of already tense relations. Concomitantly, if the situation aggravates, civilians in both Afghanistan and Pakistan are likely to become inadvertent targets of retaliatory attacks. If we look from Pakistan’s perspective, the Government’s decision to tighten border controls is quite justified, keeping in view the perils countenanced by comparative lenient border management mechanism. Despite claims by the Islamic emirate of Afghanistan (IeA) that actions have been taken against TTP members within its borders, the group’s freedom to operate has compelled Pakistan to scrutinize those crossing the border under the guise of medical facilitations or business activities. Several instances have revealed that individuals posing as ordinary Afghan citizens or businessmen were, in fact, involved in orchestrating terror activities in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The confirmation of terrorists of Afghan origin orchestrating deadly attacks in Pakistani territories, including D.I. Khan, Chitral, Bannu, Khyber, and Bajaur, underscores the cross-border menace posed by TTP. In light of the prevailing challenges emanating from Tehreek-eTaliban Pakistan’s (TTP) activities in Afghanistan, it becomes imperative for the Interim Afghan Government to heed the sentiments and aspirations of its people. recognizing the adverse impact of TTP’s operations on both Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Interim Afghan Government must consider taking decisive actions that align with the collective welfare of the region. A proactive stance, aligned with the wishes of the Afghan populace, would not only foster stability within Afghanistan but also contribute to improved relations with Pakistan. By addressing the concerns raised by local Afghans regarding TTP’s infiltration, extortion, and terror activities, the Interim Afghan Government has the potential to mitigate cross-border tensions, paving the way for enhanced collaboration between the two nations. Such coordinated efforts would not only safeguard the security interests of both countries but also contribute to the broader stability of the region. The columnist is a freelance writer and a poet, presently pursuing his PhD. He can be reached at pakistanfirst4747@gmail.com

06 NEWS

DEATH TOLL NEARS 22,500 AS ISRAELI POUNDS GAZA REFUGEE CAMPS

GAZA

Agencies

SRAEL announced a more targeted approach in hunting down Hamas fighters and their leaders as its aerial assault pounded the Gaza Strip, forcing some displaced families to flee for safety riding donkey carts loaded with belongings and children. Israel’s ground and air blitz has laid waste to Gaza. The total recorded Palestinian death toll had reached 22,438 by Thursday – almost 1% of its 2.3 million population, the Gaza health ministry said. Israeli shelling of Gaza on Thursday killed more than 20 Palestinians, including 16 in Khan Younis city in a southern coastal area packed with people who had fled from other parts of the enclave, Gaza health officials said. Among the dead were nine children, they said. Separately, five Palestinians were

killed in an Israeli airstrike on a car in AlNusseirat refugee camp, health officials told Reuters. Gaza residents said Israeli planes and tanks had also bombarded two other refugee camps, prompting many to head south. People poured out of Al-Bureij, Al-Maghazi and Al-Nusseirat refugee camps on Thursday following the attacks, with some families riding on donkey carts loaded with mattresses, luggage and children. Rain has turned the earth to mud, adding to the misery of the displaced Palestinians. With nightfall on Thursday, residents of the central Gaza Strip said Israeli planes and tanks intensified their shelling toward the eastern directions of the camps of Al-Maghazi and Al-Nusseirat. Defence Minister Yoav Gallant on Thursday outlined a new stage of Israel’s war in Gaza: a more targeted approach in the north and further pursuit of Hamas leaders in the south while Israel seeks to free re-

maining hostages held by Hamas. The change in strategy comes after months of brutal Israeli assaults on the civilian population of Gaza that failed to do any significant damage to the Hamas resistance movement. Under international pressure to shift to less intense combat operations and in the face of economic challenges, Israel has been drawing down its forces in Gaza to allow thousands of reservists to return to their jobs. Gallant said in a statement that operations in the north would include raids, demolishing tunnels, air and ground strikes, and special forces operations. After the war Hamas would no longer control Gaza, Gallant claimed, adding that the enclave would be run by Palestinian bodies so long as there was no threat to Israel. Aiming to help prevent the conflict from expanding, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was set to travel on Thursday to the Middle East for a week of diplomacy, the State Department said.

GAZA BLOODSHED In Thursday’s reported strike in AlMawasi on the western side of Khan Younis, Israeli shells landed near tents erected in the area by displaced people, health ministry officials said. Footage on Palestinian media showed several bodies wrapped in blankets inside a hospital morgue in Khan Younis. “Nowhere is safe in Gaza. Wherever you go, there are strikes. In the country, next to the camps, in Al-Mawasi. There is no safe space,” said Bahaa Abu Hatab, the brother of one of the dead. In its daily briefing, the Israeli military claimed Israeli warplanes killed three Hamas fighters who had tried to detonate explosives next to ground troops, and Israeli soldiers killed two more. Later the military claimedsoldiers had destroyed an underground military compound on the Gaza Strip coast with a weapons cache including mortars, grenades,

Saturday, 6 January, 2024 | LAHORE

and RPG missiles. CONCERN CONFLICT MAY SPREAD Israel’s war against Hamas is nearing the three-month mark amid international concern that the conflict is spreading beyond Gaza, drawing in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Hezbollah forces on the Lebanon-Israel border, and Red Sea shipping lanes. The concern grew after a drone strike on Tuesday killed Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri in Lebanon’s capital Beirut. He was buried in the Palestinian camp of Shatila in the city on Thursday, amid throngs of mourners launching volleys of gunfire. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah vowed on Wednesday that Hezbollah “cannot be silent” following the killing, but he made no concrete threats to act against Israel in support of Hamas. Hezbollah has been embroiled in nearly daily exchanges of shelling with Israel across Lebanon’s southern border since the Gaza war began. The attacks have severely degraded Israeli surveillance infrastructure on the border and inflicted significant casualties on IDF troops. Israel neither confirmed nor denied assassinating Arouri. The Palestinian Ministry of Health said on Friday that a 17-year-old boy was killed by Israeli forces and four others injured in Beit Rima in the West Bank.

Japan quake death Exclusive: Iran’s oil trade with China toll rises to 92; stalls as Tehran demands higher prices 242 still missing PROFIT

reuters

China’s oil trade with Iran has stalled as Tehran withholds shipments and demands higher prices from its top client, tightening cheap supply for the world’s biggest crude importer, refinery and trade sources said. The cutback in Iranian oil, which makes up some 10% of China’s crude imports and hit a record in October, could support global prices and squeeze profits at Chinese refiners. The abrupt move, which one industry executive called a “default”, could also represent the backfiring of an October U.S. waiver on sanctions of Venezuelan oil, which diverted shipments from the South American producer to the U.S. and India,

elevating prices for China as shipments dwindled. The National Iranian Oil Co, China’s commerce ministry and the U.S. Treasury Department did not immediately respond to Reuters requests for comment. Early last month Iranian sellers told Chinese buyers they were narrowing discounts for December and January deliveries of Iranian Light crude to between $5 and $6 a barrel below dated Brent, five traders who handle the oil or are familiar with the transactions told Reuters. Those deals had been struck in November at discounts around $10 a barrel, the traders said. “This is considered as an extensive default and the order to hike prices apparently came from the headquarters in Tehran, as they’re holding back supplies

also to the intermediaries,” a Chinabased trading executive said. An executive at a Chinese middleman that procures direct from Iran said the OPEC producer was “holding back some shipments”, leading to a “stalemate” between Chinese buyers and Iranian suppliers. “It’s not clear how things would end,” this executive said. “Let’s wait a bit and see if refineries are willing to accept the new price.” China has saved billions of dollars buying often deeply discounted oil from sanctioned producers Iran, Venezuela and, more recently, Russia – countries that supply almost 30% of China’s crude imports. ‘TEAPOTS’ SQUEEZED It is not clear how extensive Iran’s cutbacks to China are. At least one buyer has accepted higher prices: a Shandongbased refiner bought a cargo late last month at discounts between $5.50 and $6.50 on a delivered ex-ship basis, two traders said. The discounts could narrow further, as the latest offer heard was $4.50, the traders said. Last year’s average discount for Iranian Light, a key grade China buys with a high middle-distillates yield, was about $13, traders say. “The buyers are still struggling to find a solution as the new prices are too high,” said a Shandong-based buyer. “But since they have limited choices and

the Iranian side is very tough, the room for price negotiations is difficult and is not favouring Chinese buyers.” China’s smaller independent refiners, called “teapots”, have become Tehran’s top clients since first buying Iranian oil in late 2019. They replaced state-run refiners, which stopped dealing with Iran over concerns about falling afoul of U.S. sanctions. Teapots absorb about 90% of Iran’s total oil exports, usually passed off as oil originating in Malaysia or the United Arab Emirates, trade sources say. Amid the tussle over prices, Iran’s overall exports and China’s imports from Iran have fallen. China imported about 1.18 million barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian oil last month, down from 1.22 million bpd in November and 23% off October’s record 1.53 million bpd, tanker tracker Vortexa Analytics reckons. That represents the bulk of Iran’s global seaborne crude exports, which another tracker, Kpler, estimates at 1.23 million bpd for December, down from 1.52 million bpd in November. Floating storage off Iran and nearby waters rose by about 2 million barrels to 15.5 million barrels over the past week, Kpler says. “The Iranians want to play catchup in prices with (Russia’s) ESPO. But they don’t fully realise the extent of sanctions on Iranian oil is different from that on Russian,” said a trading manager at an independent refiner.

TOKYO

Agencies

The death toll from a devastating earthquake in central Japan rose to 92 on Friday, regional authorities said, with the number of missing jumping to 242. Two elderly women were pulled from the rubble, but hopes of finding other survivors faded as thousands of rescuers raced against the clock four days after the 7.5-magnitude quake on New Year’s Day. Thousands of rescuers from all over Japan have been battling aftershocks and roads littered with gaping holes and blocked by frequent landslides in the Ishikawa region to reach hundreds of people in stranded communities. On Thursday afternoon, 72 hours after the quake, the two older women were miraculously pulled alive from the remains of their homes in Wajima, one of them thanks to a sniffer dog called Jennifer. The port city of Wajima on the Noto Peninsula was one of the worst hit, with a pungent smell of soot still in the air and faint columns of smoke visible from a huge fire that destroyed hundreds of structures on the first day. “I was relaxing on New Year’s Day when the quake happened. My relatives were all there and we were having fun,” Hiroyuki Hamatani, 53, told reporters amid the burnt-out cars, wrecked buildings and fallen telegraph poles. “The house itself is standing but it’s far from livable now… I don’t have the space in my mind to think about the future,” he said. The powerful main tremor, followed by hundreds of aftershocks, injured at least 330 people, local authorities said. Around 30,000 households were without electricity in the Ishikawa region, and 89,800 homes there and in two neighbouring regions had no water. Hundreds of people were in government shelters. The Suzu area was also devastated, with fishing boats sunk or lifted like toys onto the shore by tsunami waves that also reportedly swept one person away. Noriaki Yachi, 79, fought back tears after his wife was pulled from the rubble there and confirmed dead, the Asahi Shimbun daily reported. “My life with her was a happy one,” Yachi said. Japan experiences hundreds of earthquakes every year and most cause no damage, with strict building codes in place for more than four decades. Earthquakes have hit the Noto region with intensifying strength and frequency over the past five years. The country is haunted by a massive 9.0-magnitude undersea quake in 2011, which triggered a tsunami that left around 18,500 people dead or missing. It also swamped the Fukushima atomic plant, causing one of the worst nuclear disasters in history.

China-US cooperation imperative for each other and the world; says Wang Yi BEIJING

stAff correspondent

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Friday said China-U.S. cooperation is no longer optional but rather imperative for each other and the world at large. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the remarks in Beijing during a reception commemorating the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Wang said the two heads of state emphasized the need to continue to be committed to stabilizing and developing bilateral relations to benefit the two countries and the world. Over the past 45 years, China-U.S. relations have overcome difficulties and forged ahead, with the scope of cooperation reaching an unprecedented level. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, delivers a speech at a reception commemorating the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the U.S., in Beijing, China, January 5, 2024. /Chinese Foreign Ministry Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, delivers a speech at a reception commemorating the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the U.S., in Beijing, China, January 5, 2024. /Chinese Foreign Ministry PEACE, COOPERATION AND WIN-WIN At the reception, Wang stressed the importance of peace, cooperation and win-win when he summarized the bilateral relations over the past 45 years. “Peace is the most fundamental cornerstone of China-U.S. relations,” he said, adding that no conflict or confrontation between China and the U.S. is the most important dividend of peace for humanity. He described cooperation as the most correct choice for China and the U.S. to get along. Cooperation between China and the U.S. is no longer an option but an imperative for both countries and the world, he said, noting that the world has witnessed the power of China-U.S. cooperation in a wide range of areas such as fighting terrorism and responding to global financial crises. The most essential feature of China-U.S. exchanges is win-win, he said. Bilateral trade of nearly $760 billion and twoway investment of more than $260 billion between China and the U.S. reflect the two countries’ highly complementary economic structures, deep connection in the global industrial and supply chains, and shared interests in common development, said Wang. He warned that artificial attempts to decouple the two countries will backfire.

Saturday, 6 January, 2024 | LAHORE

CORPORATE CORNER

SBP’S forex reServeS SurPaSS $8.2Bn, reaching Six-month high NEWS

t g

President Dr Arif Alvi chairing a meeting on Inclusive Education for Persons with Disabilities in Karachi. PR

USC reduces prices of premium brand ghee, cooking oil

According to the details, prices of premium brand ghee and cooking oil have been reduced by Rs 10 at all utility stores across the country. Dalda ghee will be available at Rs 486 per kg instead of Rs 496 while Dalda cooking oil will be sold at Rs 519 per liter instead of Rs 529. As per the notification, the new price is effective immediately. PR

Emirates celebrates 25 years of success serving Islamabad and Lahore

RESERVES RISE AFTER GOVT SECURED A NINE-MONTH $3B SBA FROM IMF PROFIT

NEWS DESK

HE State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has announced that the country’s foreign exchange reserves have reached an almost six-month high, totaling $8.221 billion, following an inflow of $464 million during the week ending on December 29. The preceding week witnessed a substantial inflow of $853 million, contributing to a cumulative increase of $1.31 billion in the SBP’s reserves. Despite this notable surge in the past two weeks, the Pakistani rupee demonstrated limited movement against the US dollar, registering a modest increase of

just five paise in the interbank market. The closing price of the dollar in the banking market was Rs281.67 on Thursday, compared to Rs281.72 the day before. The SBP’s forex reserves started to rise after the government secured a ninemonth $3 billion Stand-By Arrangement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The immediate disbursement of the first tranche of $1.2 billion, coupled with inflows from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, collectively augmented SBP reserves to $8.138 billion in July. Implementing stringent measures to curb dollar outflows, such as mandating banks to arrange dollars before opening any Letters of Credit (LCs), resulted in a

16.3% reduction in the import bill and a 34.3% narrowing of the trade deficit during the first half of the current fiscal year. The SBP’s reserves, earmarked for debt servicing, work in tandem with banks to maintain exchange rate stability. Analysts note that this stability has positively impacted recent rallies in the equity market. Financial market experts highlight the IMF’s announcement that its executive board is scheduled to meet on January 11 to approve the release of the second tranche of $700 million this month. This development is seen as encouraging for the economy’s stakeholders. The government has surpassed the revenue collection target set by the IMF

KE signs PPAA, TDSA agreements with govt to boost power sector g

PROFIT

Cnergyico exhibits advanced oil spill response capabilities at Barracuda-XII

Cnergyico Pk Limited, Pakistan’s largest vertically integrated oil refining company, participated in the highly regarded International Exercise BarracudaXII. This endeavour highlighted the company's adeptness in marine oil spill response, reinforcing its commitment to environmental stewardship and marine safety.Barracuda-XII marks the continuation of a series of annual exercises aimed at fortifying collective preparedness and response strategies for marine oil spill incidents. Conducted by the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA) and guided by the Pakistan Navy, this critical exercise unfolded in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi. Featuring a collaborative effort among units of Pakistan Navy, PMSA, various government bodies and civil organizations, Barracuda-XII also welcomed observers and representatives from 13 different countries, alongside numerous public and privatesector companies. "Cnergyico is immensely thankful to everyone involved in Barracuda-XII," stated Mr. Masroor Sabir, VP Information at Cnergyico. PR

Build Habit of Sharing with Dawlance, Robin Hood Army and Ami’s General Store

KARACHI: Dawlance is the leading producer of home appliances and electronics in Pakistan. This technology pioneer has recently launched another generous social development initiative in collaboration with the Robin Hood Army and Ami’s General Store, to reduce food security in Pakistan. The company has placed refrigerators at Ami’s Supermarket in Karachi, to inspire the consumers to buy an extra food item from the store and place it inside this refrigerator for the less fortunate people, who cannot afford to buy food. This way, the Robin Hood Army can distribute the donated food to less fortunate.The company is concerned that around 40% of Pakistan’s population is food-insecure, with little access to affordable and nutritious food despite being amongst the world’s top 10 producers. As a socially responsible organization, Dawlance has adopted generous policies to contribute towards humanitarian development issues like food security, poverty alleviation, women empowerment, public health, Education, gender equality, environmental sustainability, and much more. It also runs nationwide campaigns to create public awareness and overcome these socio-economic challenges. PR

In a landmark moment for the power sector, the government and K-Electric (KE) on Friday reached a significant milestone by signing various agreements underpinning Karachi’s energy security. The signing ceremony took place at the Energy Division on Friday and resolved long-standing disputes between the Government and KE, with foremost among these being regarding formalizing and securing a firm supply of power from the national grid to Karachi up to the interconnection capacity. The agreements were signed by Government of Pakistan (GoP) through its representative bodies in the presence of Muhammad Ali, Minister of Energy, Power and Petroleum, and Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, Minister of Finance while KE was represented by CEO, Moonis Alvi and CFO, Muhammad Aamir Ghaziani. These agreements pertain to legacy matters, resolution of which was critical for Karachi and also for KE’s sustainability as a company. The utility, government and various critical power sector stakeholders had been engaged in talks for a significant period of time. The meeting saw resolution and signing of the Tariff Differential Subsidy Agreement (TDA), and Power Purchase Agency Agreement (PPAA), thereby marking a significant milestone for the power sector at large. The Interconnection Agreement (ICA) is also expected to be signed after approval from NEPRA. Firm supply of energy from the national grid will facilitate access to affordable power for KE customers. The signing of a Mediation Agreement (MA) is also crucial for the reconciliation of legacy contentions on payables and receivables between KE and government entities. Expressing his gratitude at the occasion, CEO KE Moonis Alvi said: “Today is a momentous occasion for us, representing a paradigm shift in the energy landscape as well. We have been working on these issues since as long as I can remember, and today I am deeply grateful for the endeavors of the honourable Prime Minister, Mr. An-

waar ul Haq Kakar, Minister for Energy Mr. Muhammad , Finance Minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar , the SIFC, and also the task force under Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi along with the innumerable other stakeholders who demonstrated resolve and pragmatism in bringing these legacy matters to a close. We have invested thousands if not millions of man-hours to arrive at this point. Firm supply for Karachi addresses the energy trilemma for the customers of Karachi while also alleviating the subsidy burden on the government in the long run. We believe, the resolution of these matters will also enhance our journey towards sustainability as a company.” Muhammad Ali, Minister of Energy, Power and Petroleum stated, “We are tackling a gordian knot in the power sector with a vision to bring efficiency and longterm stability. Today’s signing is one facet of this, where we have addressed legacy bottlenecks. It demonstrates the willpower and commitment of our institutions towards Pakistan. The Ministry is working hard to provide an enabling environment for the power sector to thrive because the ultimate beneficiary of our interventions is the customer. Special thanks to the Finance Minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar for her personal involvement and support. This is the best news to the Karachi consumers as power issues will be much more stabilised now. KE has always been treated by the government as a partner. My special thanks to Prime Minister as throughout the process he was invested personally and kept on taking feedback. I thank my colleagues and all teams for their invaluable contribution.”

Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, Minister of Finance stated: “Energy underpins progress on a national level. Streamlining issues and resolving legacy matters therefore is of utmost importance. We believe that today’s achievement will also send a strong positive signal to investors across the globe who are eyeing Pakistan as a potential market. The energy sector is undergoing a revolution and we are committed to support it.” Following recent approval by the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) chaired by Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, the summary had been ratified by the Cabinet also and was developed on the recommendations put forward by the Prime Minister’s Taskforce on Energy that was chaired by Shahid Khaqan Abbasi. In December 2023, caretaker Prime Minister, Anwaar ul Haq Kakar met with representatives of Saudi Group Al Jomaih, KE’s oldest and one of the largest shareholders since privatisation and assured them of support from Government of Pakistan. K-Electric (KE) is a public listed company incorporated in Pakistan in 1913 as KESC. Privatized in 2005, KE is the only vertically integrated utility in Pakistan supplying electricity within a 6500 square kilometers territory including Karachi and its adjoining areas. The majority shares (66.4%) of the company are listed in the PSX owned by KES Power, a consortium of investors including Aljomaih Power Limited of Saudi Arabia, National Industries Group (Holding), Kuwait, and the Infrastructure and Growth Capital Fund (IGCF). The Government of Pakistan is also a minority shareholder (24.36%) in the company.

Islamic banking assets surge 22pc in Q3, deposits exceed Rs6tn g

for the first half of the current fiscal year, making it possible for the release of the final tranche of $1.2 billion in March under the Stand-By Arrangement. There is a growing belief within the financial sector that the successful completion of the $3 billion Stand-By Arrangement could pave the way for another IMF bailout package for Pakistan. Expressing its commitment to longterm economic stability, the government has already indicated its willingness to remain in the IMF program. According to SBP reports, the country’s total foreign exchange reserves, including $4.999 billion held by commercial banks, have increased to $13.22 billion during the week.

Madad Ali Sindhi presides over book launch

AGREE TO SETTLE DISPUTES SURROUNDING HISTORIC RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES AHMAD AHMADANI

KARACHI: Emirates, the world’s largest international airline, proudly commemorates its 25th anniversary of operations at Islamabad and Lahore airports. Since its inaugural flights to both cities in January 1999, Emirates has played a crucial role in connecting Islamabad and Lahore to the world via Dubai, while fostering economic growth and cultural exchange.Over the past quarter of a century, Emirates has been a reliable partner facilitating seamless passenger and cargo movement and significantly contributed to the development of the country and region through tourism and trade. The airline's strong presence in Islamabad and Lahore underscores its position as a leading and reliable carrier which is committed to excellence and innovation in the aviation sector.In its pivotal role, Emirates ensured seamless journeys for millions of passengers on its routes from the key points in Pakistan, with the airline operating a robust schedule of ten weekly flights from each of the two cities. Highlights etched in Emirates’ remarkable history serving Pakistan’s capital city Islamabad. PR

STUDY REVEALS RELIGIOUS BELIEFS CONTRIBUTE 23PC TO DEMAND FOR ISLAMIC BANKING

PROFIT NEWS DESK

Pakistan’s Islamic banking industry witnessed substantial growth, increasing by nearly 22% in the third quarter of 2023, reaching a record high of Rs8.417 trillion. The State Bank of Pakistan’s Islamic Banking Bulletin revealed that Islamic banking sector deposits surpassed the six trillion rupees mark, reaching Rs6.160 trillion by the end of September, compared to Rs5.021 trillion in the same period last year. The market share of assets and deposits of the Islamic banking industry in the overall banking sector stood at 19.6% and 22.5%, respectively, during July-

September 2023. The quarterly surge in assets was primarily driven by a rise in net investments, increasing by Rs456 billion and reaching Rs3.928 trillion by the end of September 2023, as per the SBP’s report. On the other hand, net financing for the Islamic banking industry was recorded at Rs3.026 trillion. The share of net investments and net financing in the total assets of the Islamic banking industry was recorded at 46.7% and 35.9%, respectively. The growth in net investments was attributed to the Islamic banking industry’s investments in the Government of Pakistan’s domestic Ijarah Sukuk (GIS). Pakistan, with the world’s fifth-largest population and the second-largest Muslim population, is witnessing increased demand for Shariah-compliant banking services. A recent study by the SBP in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID) revealed that religious beliefs contribute 23% to the demand for Islamic banking, with a higher demand observed among households (retail) than businesses. The SBP aims to convert current conventional banks into Islamic financial institutions, aligning with its strategic vision for 2023–2028. This involves creating a roadmap for the transition to Islamic banking and coordinating with banks for the conversion. The Federal Shariat Court’s historic ruling, mandating compliance with Shariah in Pakistan’s banking sector by 2027, has set a significant milestone for the Islamic banking sector.

KARACHI: The Caretaker Federal Minister for Education and Professional Training, Mr. Madad Ali Sindhi, graced the book launching ceremony of "Police Samagi Idarah," a publication authored by Dr. Afshan Malik. The event, held on 5th January,2024 at Sindh Police Museum Karachi, brought together guests, scholars, and members of the law enforcement community.During his address as the chief guest, Caretaker Federal Minister Madad Ali Sindhi highlighted the historical significance and developmental strides of the Sindh Police. Emphasising the dignity of the police institution, the minister called for a shift in public perception, recognising the invaluable role played by the force. The Federal Minister advocated for parity in the salaries of police officers. He said that the competitive salaries are not only essential to maintain the spirit of professionalism in the service, particularly police service but they also can contribute to a reduction in malfeasance within the force.The Minister was also being presented with a copy of "Police Samagi Idarah" and a special souvenir by the Sindh Police, expressing gratitude for his valuable presence and insightful remarks. PR

OGDCL to support establishment of 45 mammography camps, procure radiation machine for Cancer Treatment

ISLAMABAD: While demonstrating unwavering commitment to healthcare, the Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) has made a significant donation to the Cancer Care Hospital & Research Centre for the establishment of 45 free Mammography camps in its operational areas. Additionally, the company's support includes the procurement of a cutting-edge radiation machine for treating cancer patients nationwide, with a particular focus on its operational districts.Cancer remains a significant health challenge in Pakistan, and OGDCL recognizes the critical role that advanced medical equipment plays in ensuring timely and accurate treatment for patients. PR

New Initiative Towards Transparency & Automation

Capt. (R) Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Director General, FGEHA directed Director (IT) to implement PPRA’s electronic system of procurement i.e. E-Pak Acquisition & Disposal System (EPADS) in our esteemed organization at the earliest. Mr. Asim Amir, Director (IT) requested PPRA and organized a two-day training session from 4th-5th January 2024, for the employees of FGEHA in the Committee Room of FGEHA. Mr. Rizwan Mahmood, Director (MIS), and Ms. Wardha Rizwan, Principal Business Analyst from PPRA delivered the introductory session very diligently, which was informative for the participants. Mr. Faiz Umer Sial, Director (Admin), and Mr. Ahmed Hassan, Deputy Director (GA) provided their full support for organizing this training. This digitization/e-Procurement System (i.e. E-Pak Acquisition & Disposal System (E-PADS)) will improve governance, management, transparency, accountability, and quality of public procurement, and ensure an effective Monitoring & Evaluation System in FGEHA. PR

PM, FM CALL FOR IMMEDIATE CESSATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION IN IIOJK

Saturday, 6 January, 2024

PRAYER TIMINGS

NEWS

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

ARETAKER Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani and Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar both issued statements on the occasion of Right to Self-Determination Day, expressing concern over human rights violations and emphasizing the need for international intervention in the Kashmir issue. FM Jilani called upon the international community, particularly the United Nations, to honor their commit-

ments and take necessary measures to facilitate the people of Jammu and Kashmir in exercising their right to self-determination, as outlined in UN Security Council resolutions. He highlighted the historical significance of January 5th, commemorating the adoption of a resolution by the UN Commission for India and Pakistan in 1949, guaranteeing a free and fair plebiscite in Jammu and Kashmir. Jilani accused India of taking illegal actions to solidify its occupation of the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), including demographic and political changes. He

President Alvi approves reconstitution of CCI ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

President Dr. Arif Alvi on Friday approved the reconstitution of the Council of Common Interests (CCI). The president gave the approval under Article 153 of the Constitution. Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar will be the chairman of the council. All four Chief Ministers of the provinces and three federal ministers will be the members of the council. Caretaker federal ministers for Finance, Privatization and Law will be among the council’s members, the notification stated.

Abid Sher Ali’s arrest warrant issued FAISALABAD

STAFF REPORT

An Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) on Friday issued a bailable arrest warrant for Pakistan Muslim LeagueNawaz’s leader Abid Sher Ali in a case related to threatening to set SP Office on fire. The court ordered Factory Area police to present Abid Sher Ali before it after arresting him on January 11. The former state minister is accused of threatening to set the SP Office on fire. Meanwhile, Abid Sher Ali has denied the charges and claimed that they are politically motivated.

PPP unveils lists of Sindh, Balochistan candidates for general elections

MOVE TO HELP ADDRESS ESTIMATED ANNUAL LOSS OF $40M ATTRIBUTED TO UNREGULATED SPACE SECTOR PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

Under the National Space Policy, international companies including Starlink are allowed to launch satellite communication services in Pakistan after obtaining NOC from the Ministry of Defence. The caretaker government has given its approval to the National Space Policy, permitting private-sector companies to deploy low-earth orbit satellites for satellite communication services in Pakistan. The move is expected to address the estimated annual economic loss of $40 million attributed to the unregulated space sector, where a significant portion of resources remains untapped. Under the new policy, interna-

tional companies, including Starlink, are allowed to launch satellite communication services in Pakistan after obtaining a no-objection certificate from the Ministry of Defence. To incentivize the initiative, the private sector will contribute 6% of its income to the government’s Research and Development (R&D) Fund. Caretaker Information Technology and Telecommunication Minister Umar Saif stated that licenses for satellite communication services would be issued by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to interested private parties. The initiative aims to provide communication services, particularly in remote areas lacking fiber cable networks. The policy framework has

been developed after consultations with key stakeholders, including the Ministry of IT, PTA, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra), and the Frequency Allocation Board (FAB). The policy focuses on maximizing benefits from space technology, covering civil and commercial use and national security. Concerns related to the scope of the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco) were addressed by stipulating that the private sector would contribute a percentage of its income to the government’s R&D Fund. The cabinet, expressing satisfaction with the policy arrangements, approved the proposal after careful consideration.

OGRA delists nine LPG equipment manufacturers

MANUFACTURERS DELISTED OVER FAILURE TO MEET REGULATORY STANDARDS SET BY AUTHORITY PROFIT

AHMAD AHMADANI

The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) on Friday released lists of its candidates for both national and provincial assembly seats from Sindh and Balochistan for the upcoming general elections. According to the list issued by PPP Political Secretary Jameel Soomro, the party fielded 65 candidates for the National Assembly and 162 for the provincial assembly seats in both the Sindh and Balochistan provinces. Among the notable candidates, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto and co-Chairman Asif Ali Zardari are set to spearhead the party’s representation in the national assembly seats within Sindh. Meanwhile, prominent politicians – including Khursheed Shah, Ejaz Jakhrani, Nafeesa Shah, Shazia Marri, Naveed Qamar Rasul Bakhsh Chandio, Nabil Gabol, and Abdul Qadir Patel – will contest elections for national assembly seats from Sindh. Furthermore, the PPP is prepared to contest all 119 seats of the Sindh Assembly, with prominent leaders – including Murad Ali Shah, Nasir Hussain Shah and Saeed Ghani – set to participate in the election fray. On the other hand, the PPP fielded 12 candidates for national assembly seats and 43 for provincial assembly seats from Balochistan. A day earlier, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said that the party will contest general elections 2024 from every constituency. “We do not believe in the politics of hatred and division, and will take our manifesto to the people, and contest the elections based on that, as done by our ancestors, Quaid-e-Awam Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto,” he reiterated. The former foreign minister stated that PPP’s 10point agenda and the economic plan it contains will be conveyed to the people saying that “we have to make the people of Raiwand understand that if they wish to form a government of the people, labourers, farmers and students, then PPP is the sole option, not the PML-N or PTI.”

right due to continued oppression by India. Kakar accused India of attempting to alter the demographic and political landscape of IIOJK, suppressing the will of the Kashmiri people. Both leaders called attention to the annual UN General Assembly resolution affirming the universal realization of the right to self-determination, urging the international community, especially the UN, to ensure the people of IIOJK can exercise this inalienable right. They condemned India’s human rights violations and expressed concern about recent legal decisions that further undermine the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination.

Govt allows global companies to launch satellite communication services in Pakistan

KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

pointed out that the Kashmiri people have been denied the opportunity to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination, and Pakistan would continue to provide unwavering moral, political, and diplomatic support to their cause. Similarly, PM Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to supporting the Kashmiri people’s just struggle, emphasizing their inalienable right to self-determination in accordance with UN resolutions. He expressed disappointment that, despite more than seven decades, the people of IIOJK have not been able to exercise this fundamental

In order to uphold safety standards and regulatory compliance in the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) industry, the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has taken decisive action against nine LPG Equipment manufacturers and delisted them from OGRA’s authorized list. As per details, OGRA has taken stringent measures against nine LPG equipment manufacturers of the country as a response to non-compliance issues, raising concerns about the safety and quality of LPG equipment produced by these manufacturers. The manufacturers facing delisting include M/s NAB Engineers, Gujranwala; M/s Adnan Ahmed Company, Gujranwala; M/s 3 Star Engineering Works, Gujranwala; M/s North Appliances Services (Pvt.) Ltd, Gujranwala; M/s Al Nafees Gas Appliances, Gujranwala; M/s Al Hafiz Engineering Company, Gujranwala; M/s Fauz Engineering Ltd; M/s Descon Engineering Limited, Karachi; and M/s Inter-

national Fabrication Company, Lahore. These companies are primarily engaged in the production of LPG cylinders, LPG storage tanks, bullets, and bowsers. The OGRA’s decision to delist these manufacturers stems from their failure to meet the regulatory standards set by the authority, potentially jeopardizing the safety of LPG equipment used across the industry, said sources of OGRA. Non-compliance issues can range from substandard manufacturing practices to insufficient quality control measures, posing a significant risk to both industry stakeholders and end consumers, they added. It is relevant to note that OGRA has not only removed these manufacturers from its authorized list but has also issued a stern advisory to all LPG Marketing Companies and urged them to refrain from purchasing equipment from these delisted entities. This precautionary measure aims to prevent the circulation of potentially unsafe LPG equipment within the market. Sources said that the regulatory authority’s commitment to

stringent quality control and safety measures underscores its dedication to safeguarding public welfare and ensuring the smooth functioning of the LPG industry. They said that this crackdown on non-compliant manufacturers is expected to send a strong message across the industry, emphasizing the importance of adherence to regulatory standards. They said the affected companies now face the challenge of rectifying their non-compliance issues to regain OGRA’s approval, highlighting the stringent nature of the regulatory framework governing the LPG sector. As OGRA moved to strict action, stakeholders in the LPG industry has anticipated improved safety standards and enhanced regulatory compliance, said the sources. Irfan Khokhar, Chairman, LPG Industries Association of Pakistan requested the OGRA authority that all other OGRA licensed companies should be audited. The OGRA licensed LPG cylinder manufacturers will also be found involved in manufacturing substandard LPG cylinders, said Irfan Khokhar.

High-value target, accomplice ‘neutralized’ in Tank operation TANK

STAFF REPORT

A wanted terrorist, carrying Rs2.5 million as bounty on his head, was gunned down along with an accomplice by security forces during an operation in Tank district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to an ISPR statement released on Friday, mostwanted terrorist Gul Yousaf alias

Toor was neutralized in a gunbattle with troops during an intelligencebased operation which was conducted on the night between January 4 and 5 in Tank district. “During the operation, after an intense fire exchange, two terrorists, including HVT (high-value target) Gul Yousaf @ Toor, were sent to hell,” the ISPR said, adding “Terrorist Gul Yousaf remained actively involved in numerous terror-

ist activities against security forces including high-profile terrorist attacks in Tank and DI Khan districts as well as extortion and target killing of innocent civilians.” The ISPR said local residents commended security forces’ efforts to maintain peace and stability in the region. It said that security forces were committed to eliminate terrorism from the country ‘in step’ with the people.

FAJR SUNRISE

ZUHR

ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

6:20

1:30

4:00

7:00

5:15

7:00

Sunni Ulema Council leader Masood Usmani killed in Islamabad ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Sunni Ulema Council (SUC) leader Maulana Masood ur Rehman Usmani was shot dead by unknown assailants in Islamabad on Friday evening. According to police, unknown armed men opened fire on the vehicle Deputy General Secretary Sunni Ulema Council Masood Usmani. He was rushed to hospital where doctors pronounced him dead. Soon after the incident, police personnel reached the crime scene and cordoned off the area. “An investigation was launched to arrest the suspects,” said police.

PHC bars KP govt from including names of ex-PTI lawmakers in fourth schedule PESHAWAR

STAFF REPORT

The Peshawar High Court (PHC) barred on Friday the including the names of former NA speaker and other MPAs of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in the fourth schedule. The high court directed the KP government not to take any action against the petitioners and sought a reply from the provincial government by January 23. A single-member bench comprising Justice Waqar Ahmed, presiding over the hearing of petitions filed former PTI lawmakers against the inclusion of their names in the fourth schedule. During the proceedings, Syed Sikandar Hayat Shah, the counsel for the petitioners, presented arguments and evidence supporting his contention that recommendations to include former assembly members in the fourth schedule had been formally made. He stated that the petitioner himself was a former assembly member and a victim of terrorism. Provincial Attorney General Daniyal Chaudhry apprised the court that the district anti-terrorism coordination committee had recommended the inclusion of these names in the schedule. He, however, asserted that actual inclusion had not taken place yet. The list of individuals recommended for inclusion in the fourth schedule includes: former national Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser, along with former MPAs: – Amjad Ali, Gul Zafar, Iftikhar Mashwani, Mian Sharifat Ali, Abdul Salam, Zaher Shah, Fazal Hakim, and others.

Snowfall covers hilly areas; cold wave envelops Pakistan NEELAM

STAFF REPORT

The Neelam Valley is experiencing chilling temperatures as low as minus seventeen degrees in its upper regions. This bitter cold has not only frozen streams and springs but has also brought tourism to a standstill, with severe weather conditions prompting the suspension of tourist traffic. The harsh winter has dealt a blow to businesses reliant on tourism in the Neelum Valley, as the extreme cold discourages visitors from venturing into the upper areas. The impact is evident as people associated with tourism face a significant downturn in their economic activities. Adding to the challenges faced by the residents of Neelam district, electricity and internet services have been faltering for the past three months. The persistent issues have compounded the difficulties of the local population, further exacerbating the already harsh living conditions. The relentless snowfall has forced the closure of schools in the upper Neelam region due to safety concerns for students and staff. As a result, educational institutions are experiencing unplanned holidays, disrupting the regular academic calendar. Meanwhile, in Ziarat and its surroundings, a latenight snowfall transformed the landscape into a picturesque scene that captivated both locals and tourists. With six inches of snow blanketing the city and eight inches in the mountains, the region has become a winter wonderland. Residents and visitors alike are relishing the breathtaking scenery and enjoying the unexpected gift of nature. As climate change continues to impact regions worldwide, these events in Neelam Valley and Ziarat serve as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for environmental awareness and sustainable practices.

Qureshi, Haleem Adil Sh, Sanam Javed, Omar Ayub among PTI leaders allowed to contest polls KARACHI/LAHORE/ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

The election appellate tribunals on Friday allowed various top leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), including its ViceChairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi, his son Zain Qureshi, Sindh President Haleem Adil Sheikh and General Secretary Omar Ayub to contest the general elections 2024. The Returning Officers concerned had rejected their candidatures for the upcoming polls during scrutiny of nomination papers. The Sindh High Court’s (SHC) election appellate tribunal on Friday accepted the appeals of PTI Vice-Chairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi, his son Zain Qureshi and party

Provincial President Haleem Adil Sheikh against the rejection of their candidatures for the upcoming polls. Qureshi and his son had contested the rejection of their nomination papers by the returning officers (ROs) from the NA-214 (Tharparkar-I) while Haleem Adil Sheikh had challenged the decision of RO for NA238 (Karachi-East IV). The development comes day after Sheikh was granted bail by Malir judicial magistrate Saima Katto in a case related to the May 9 violence while a day before that, he was indicted in a case linked to rioting at city courts in Karachi. The RO had objected to Qureshi and Zain’s candidature for not providing details of their assets, source of in-

come and paid taxes. Meanwhile, Haleem Adil Sheikh’s papers had been rejected for failing to “disclose details of clearance from the police/anti-corruption” and not providing the No Dues Certificate from the provincial assembly, as per the last hearing’s order. The election tribunal had issued notices to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and others on the PTI leaders’ appeals on Wednesday. The appeals had been filed through Advocate Ali Tahir, who appeared before the tribunal today and confirmed to Dawn.com that his clients were allowed to contest the polls. The Election Tribunal, addressing an appeal from Firdous Shamim Naqvi, ruled in favor, leading to the acceptance of his nom-

ination papers. Justice Adnanul Karim Memon presided over the hearing during which he heard the arguments of the parties concerned, including the ECP. He subsequently set aside the objections raised by the ROs, declaring them illegal, and directing the officials to accept the PTI leaders’ nomination papers. Another PTI candidate Arsalan Khalid’s papers were also approved from NA-241 after the tribunal heard his appeal. Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) candidate Mirza Ikhtiar Baig has been granted conditional permission to contest the election from the NA-241 constituency due to his dual citizenship status. Tribunal judge Adnanul Karim Memon told Baig to submit an affidavit if he has re-

nounced his dual citizenship status. “If the affidavit is found to be false, then after the election, the victory will be annulled,” the tribunal said. Meanwhile, the election appellate tribunals of Peshawar High Court cleared the nominations of PTI’s General Secretary Omar Ayub Khan against the rejection of his nomination papers for NA-18 was dismissed in Abbottabad. However, he has been allowed to contest polls from NA-18 in Haripur. The tribunal also allowed Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) Babar Nawaz to contest the election from NA-18. Both Ayub and Nawaz withdrew their objections against each other, after which their papers were approved.

Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk