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‘SERIOUS CONCERNS’ OVER JUDICIAL SYSTEM SHOULD BE ADDRESSED: PM KAKAR

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Wednesday, 3 January, 2024 I 20 Jamada Al-Sani, 1445

SAYS NON-DEMOCRATIC FORCES OFTEN TAKE ADVANTAGE OF NON-PERFORMANCE OF DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM

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REITERATES RESOLVE THAT STATE WON’T ALLOW ANYONE TO UNLEASH VIOLENCE, KILL PEOPLE

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LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Tuesday said that there were serious concerns over the judicial system in the country which required to be addressed.

He expressed these remarks while responding to a question during his interaction with the students of the Beaconhouse National University in Lahore.

The prime minister also stressed upon change in behaviour and equal application of laws on all. In a veiled reference to the political history, he said that institutions have been “used and admired” for personal benefits.

“Democracy was in the transitional phase in Pakistan as it was not a settled one. Non-democratic forces often take advantage of the non-performance of democratic system,” he added.

He regretted that the principles of democracy were violated by those who did not consider them in their advantage, adding that certain issues required a thorough debate and advised the youth to be genuine and try to find out genuine solutions to country’s issues.

PM Kakar reiterated that state would not allow anyone to unleash violence and

kill people in the name of political, ethnic and religious divide as it was the responsibility of the state to ensure law and order.

He said that no one could be given a licence to kill and eliminate others on the basis of political, ethnic and religious differences. “To maintain law and order is the responsibility of the state, and I assure you that such elements will never prevail on the state of Pakistan,” he asserted.

The prime minister, elaborating his viewpoint while responding to a question, said that the one who reverted to fighting with the state and the countrymen would get the befitting response.

FM Jilani, US envoy agree to build on recent momentum gained in bilateral ties ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

US Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome called on Interim Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani here on Tuesday and discussed bilateral ties, especially in view of recent high exchanges.

During the meeting, both US ambassador and the interim foreign minister agreed that the two sides should “continue to build on the recent exchanges and the momentum gained in bilateral ties”.

According to a press release issued by the Foreign Office (FO), discussions between the two focused on “some major aspects of bilateral relations”, including Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir’s recent trip to the US. FM Jilani “underlined that in 2024, the two sides should continue to build on the recent exchanges and the momentum gained in bilateral ties”. A separate statement issued by US Mission Acting Spokesperson Thomas Montgomery said Blome and FM Jilani touched ground on a “wide range of important bilateral issues”. These included expanded diplomatic engagement, the safe and efficient processing of Afghan citizens eligible for resettlement to the United States and other issues of mutual interest, he said.

Last month, the army chief had undertaken his first official visit to Washington since assuming the role.

Gen Munir had met key government and military officials, including US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Defence (retired) General Llyod J. Austin, Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland, Deputy National Security Adviser Jonathan Finer and Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff General Charles Q. Brown. Matters of bilateral interests, global and regional security issues, and ongoing conflicts were discussed during the meetings.

Rs 15.00 | Vol XIV No 185 I 8 Pages I Lahore Edition

The prime minister said that the government would not allow terrorists and militants to kill people with impunity as they had openly declared fight against the state and the civilians in the country.

“We have accepted their challenge,” he said and expressed the resolve to fully respond to all threats with full force.

To another query, he said that government functioned primarily on revenue generation system, adding that the country had a tax collection over Rs9,000 billion, but there was tax evasion of more than almost Rs10,000 billion.

“The lack of effective revenue sys-

tem had been a consistent story which required effective steps,” he added.

The premier said that it was a consistent story with different past political set ups and military dictators, adding for strengthening of economy, it was the first and foremost requirement to develop a robust tax system, citing the Scandinavian countries with the highest tax revenue figures to their GDP. The caretaker prime minister said that if the interim set up in the country could achieve the tax target, then why not an elected government. “If they were not able to achieve such, then there was a serious flaw in the governance system,” he opined.

He also underlined the need of improvement in the structure of bureaucracy and the governance system.

About a question related to Gaza, the caretaker prime minister said that Israel was displaying a force of brutality with impunity. Pakistan had used the forum of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other international fora and engaged with the European, US and diplomats of other countries by reminding them that if such senseless behaviour on the part of Israel continued, it would be radicalising about 1.4 billion Muslims across the world, he added.

Lifetime disqualification case to be wrapped up in next hearing: CJP

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ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa on Tuesday said the Supreme Court intends to wrap up proceedings on the issue of lifetime disqualification “very quickly” to prevent “confusion” for returning officers.

He passed these remarks as a seven-member larger bench took up the case. Headed by the CJP, the bench comprised Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah, Justice Yahya Afridi, Justice Aminuddin Khan, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar and Justice Musarrat Hilali.

The proceedings were being broadcast live on the Supreme Court’s website.

As the February 8 general elections approach, the apex court seeks to determine once and for all the raging debate on whether aspirants disqualified under Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution could contest polls in light of the amendments in the Elections Act 2017.

The law, which sets the precondition for a member of parliament to be “sadiq and ameen” (honest and righteous), is the same provision under which former prime minister Nawaz Sharif was disqualified in the Panama Papers case.

Ex-premier Imran Khan was also disqualified under the same article in the Toshakhana case last year.

The legal dilemma arose in view of a 2018 Supreme Court judgment in the Samiullah Baloch case, when it shut the doors of parliament permanently for politicians disqualified under Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution through a unan-

imous verdict, ruling that such ineligibility was for life.

The verdict was issued by former chief justice Mian Saqib Nisar, Justice Sheikh Azmat Saeed, exCJP Umar Ata Bandial, Justice Ahsan and Justice Sajjad Ali Shah.

But on June 26, 2023, an amendment was brought in the Elections Act 2017, specifying that the period of the electoral disqualification will be for five years, not for life.

The issue of electoral disqualification cropped up in the apex court again last month while hearing an election dispute moved by Sardar Mir Badshah Khan Qaisarani, who had filed nomination papers from constituency NA-189 and PP-240 Taunsa (Dera Ghazi Khan) in 2008 and 2018 elections, respectively. He was disqualified for producing a fake graduation degree. His appeal is still pending before the Lahore High Court.

During the then hearing, the CJP had noted that since the amendment to the Election Act has not been challenged, this matter

may create confusion in the upcoming elections whether to rely on the SC judgement or the Elections Act. Such a situation is not conducive for democracy, he had added.

THE HEARING: At the outset of the hearing, Attorney General of Pakistan (AGP) Mansoor Usman Awan said that he wished the court to revisit the law as there were “certain contradictions” in a previous judgment of Samiullah Baloch.

Stating that he supported the amendment limiting the disqualification to five years, the AGP urged the court to also review its previous ruling on Nawaz’s lifetime disqualification.

Awan then read out an SC order from 11 Dec 2023.

The CJP then asked who were the respondents in favour of lifetime disqualification, to which petitioner Sanaullah Baloch, advocate Khurram Raza and Usman Karim responded in the affirmative. However, Qaiserani’s counsel Saqib Jillani said he was against it, supporting the AGP’s stance.

SC wants to resolve missing persons and enforced disappearances issue ‘once and for all’: Justice Isa ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa on Tuesday reiterated that the Supreme Court wanted to resolve the missing persons and enforced disappearances issue “once and for all”.

“This country belongs to all of us, even those who may have other points of view,” he said. “This matter will only be resolved when we all work together and take responsibility. Let’s make Pakistan strong from within.

If Pakistan is strong from within, no outside forces can touch it,” the CJP added.

Justice Isa passed these remarks as a three-member bench comprising the CJP, Justice Musarrat Hilali and Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar heard a set of petitions against missing persons. One of the pleas included an application filed by former senator and senior lawyer Aitzaz Ahsan.

At the outset of the hearing, which was broadcast live, Advocate Shoaib Shaheen appeared on behalf of Ahsan. He urged the apex court to accept the instant petition and declare that enforced disappearances are “violative of, inter alia, Articles 4 (right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law, etc), 9 (security of person), 10 (safeguards as to arrest and detention), 14 (inviolability of dignity of man, etc), 19 (freedom of speech, etc) and 25 (equality of citizens) of the Constitution”.

He further requested the top court to declare that the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances “does not adequately comply with legal and international standards”.

Here, the CJP inquired about the commission of inquiry to which the lawyer read out loud a notification issued by the PPP — notifying the constitution of the same — in 2011. Shaheen argued the commission had failed to adequately function and fulfil its responsibilities. “So far, over 2,200 people are still missing and there is no information about them,” he told the bench.

Justice Isa remarked that the formation of a commission was a good thing and asked if the petitioner wanted the body to be dismissed.

At one point during the hearing, Shaheen raised the matter of the disappearances of several political activists, including Usman Dar, Sheikh Rasheed, Sadaqat Ali Abbasi, Azam Swati and others. However, the CJP wondered if these people were willing to come to court.

“We cannot grant you the permission to make the matter political,” he said.

The lawyer mentioned how political activists were “kidnapped” and forced to change their parties. “Are you upset that they left the PTI?” Justice Isa asked.

“Should we tell them to come back to the PTI? We don’t have a solution to this.

“There is an English phrase ‘if you can’t stand the heat in the kitchen you should not be in the kitchen’,” the top judge remarked, adding that these were things that could not be used for political purposes.

For his part, Shaheen said the matter of enforced disappearances in Balochistan had also been mentioned in the petition. He further recalled that a bill regarding the same presented by former human rights minister Shireen Mazari had “gone missing”.

“Was she a minister at that time? Did she tender her resignation?” Justice Isa asked. “The problem in Pakistan is that a person on a post does not take responsibility for their job. It is strange that a minister is saying her bill has disappeared.”

Meanwhile, Justice Mazhar remarked that Mazari could have submitted the bill again. Justice Isa inquired about the process of sending a bill to the Senate from the National Assembly, noting that a “serious allegation” had been levelled against Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani.

The CJP further noted that the incident occurred during the PTI government. “It is strange that a federal minister is saying that a bill went missing […] when a mistake is being made inside your own house, admit it,” he said, adding that the “missing persons case has become a missing bill case”.

Armed forces fully prepared to give enemy befitting response: COAS RAWALPINDI

STAFF REPORT

Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir on Tuesday reassured that the Armed Forces of Pakistan are fully prepared to thwart any aggression and give the enemy a befitting reply, the military media wing reported on Tuesday.

According to the ISPR press communiqué, an Induction and Operationalization Ceremony was held at an operational base of Pakistan Air Force on Tuesday.

General Syed Asim Munir, NI (M) Chief of Army Staff, attended the distinguished ceremony as the Chief Guest. Upon his arrival at the base, Chief of Army Staff was received by Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu, Chief of the Air Staff, Pakistan Air Force. The ceremony showcased the newly inducted weapon systems and defence assets of PAF.

Upon his arrival, a smartly turned-out contingent of Pakistan Air Force presented Guard of Honour to the COAS. During his speech CAS highlighted the latest inductions in the PAF’s arsenal comprising of J-10C fighter jets, air mobility platforms, modern Radars, Unmanned Aerial Systems, Loitering munitions capabilities and Long Range Vectors which have significantly bolstered the aerial defence capabilities of the country.

The COAS also mentioned that Center of Excellence for Air Mobility & Aviation Safety, College of Air Defence and reinvigoration of Air Power Centre of Excellence alongside operationalization of National Aerospace Science and Technology Park has provided PAF the capability to stay abreast with the evolving challenges.

He emphasized upon the progress achieved by PAF in the emerging domains of Cyber and Space technologies to ensure

an impregnable defence of the country.

The COAS in his speech lauded the operational preparedness of Pakistan Air Force in incorporating state-of-the-art weapon systems, substantially contributing in ensuring the balance of power in the region.

While emphasizing the significance of indigenization and human resource development, COAS wholeheartedly endorsed PAF’s dedication to technological advancements and operational excellence, reassuring that the Armed Forces of Pakistan are fully prepared to thwart any aggression.

The COAS Asim also appreciated PAF’s efforts for transportation of Relief Goods for the victims of Gaza conflict.

Following the ceremony, a spectacular airshow was conducted, featuring various PAF fighter jets, training aircraft and UAVs. The Chief Guest and the attendees later witnessed a static display showcasing the diverse PAF fighter, air mobility and UAV fleet.

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FOR INVESTORS, 2024 IS YEAR OF TRANSITION TO A NEW ECONOMIC ORDER

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NVESTORS appear convinced that major Western central banks are close to a much awaited pivot, from raising interest rates to cutting them. Markets rallied as a result, but 2024 could hold surprises as the world adjusts to an economic order where money is not cheap. Global stocks rallied and top government bond yields fell in recent weeks, despite central bankers cautioning against pivot bets. In the United States, for example, investors are now effectively positioned for the Federal Reserve guiding the economy to a perfect landing, bringing down inflation without triggering a recession.

The market’s conviction comes after the U.S. economy surprised people with its resilience. That was cushioned in part by consumers’ pandemic savings and America’s attractiveness as a safe port for investments in an increasingly chaotic world. They could be right — a wellknown economist and former Fed official earlier this year argued the Fed has managed soft landings more often than is generally believed. But many investors and executives think the probability is low. The pandemic-era savings are getting depleted and storm clouds are

gathering, especially with what’s shaping to be contentious U.S. elections.

Investors are betting that the Fed could cut rates by as much as 1.5% by the end of 2024, but that would still leave policy rates at close to 4%, higher than where it has been for most of the past two decades. At that level, monetary policy will still be a drag on growth, as it would be above the so-called neutral rate at which the economy neither expands nor contracts. Add to that a host of other risks to the outlook in 2024 — two major wars, heightened geopolitical tensions that have put globalization firmly in reverse, and elections in several countries that could radically change the world order in unexpected ways.

WHY IT MATTERS Interest rates underpin everything, from economic growth to the price of financial assets and how much it costs to borrow to buy a car or a house.

Higher rates make riskier assets, such as technology stocks and cryptocurrencies less attractive, as investors can earn a decent return without having to take on much risk.

With money harder to come by, riskier bets can fail and bubbles burst, leading to events such as the U.S. regional banking crisis last March. As businesses struggle, they retrench. People lose jobs and new ones get scarce.

WHAT IT MEANS FOR 2O24 While the Fed and other banks have

been raising rates for well over a year, the world is yet to complete the transition from the time when money was free to a period when it no longer is. 2024 is likely to be the year when the effects of that transition manifest more clearly.

That means companies – and in some cases, entire countries — will have to restructure their debt liabilities, as they can no longer afford to pay interest. Some of that is already visible in emerging market debt negotiations and rising bankruptcies of companies. U.S. corporate bankruptcy filings hit the highest since 2020. More are likely on the horizon.

In the economy, sectors such as commercial real estate, where some office markets have been hit hard by new ways of working post-pandemic, will see more pain. More landlords will likely have to revalue their portfolios and give up the keys to buildings, with losses flowing through to banks and investors as is happening now with insolvent European property company Signa.

For consumers, while savings would yield more, higher borrowing costs will require an adjustment. Many U.S. adults have only known low interest rates for their 30-year mortgages, for example.

They’d need to come to terms with rates that are more than twice as high and make the math work for their budgets.

SBP injects Rs660bn into market through two OMOs g

Rs574.4b were injected through Reverse Repo OMO while Rs86b were injected through Shariah Compliant Mudarabah based OMO PROFIT

NEws DEsk

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday announced the successful completion of two Open Market Operations (OMOs), through which it cumulatively injected Rs660.4 billion into the market.

According to the SBP, it received five quotes from the market participants for Reverse Repo OMO with a tenor of 03-days.

The SBP accepted all five quotes, injecting a total of Rs 574.4 billion into the market at an annualised rate of 22.04%.

SECP organizes workshop for journalists on capital markets g

The second OMO was a Shariah Compliant Mudarabah based OMO Injection which also had a tenor of 03-days but it received two quotes from the market participants.

The SBP accepted both the quotes, injecting a total of Rs 86 billion into the system at an annualized rate of 22.07%. The OMOs reflect the strong demand for liquidity in the market, as well as the SBP’s efforts to provide adequate and stable funding to the conventional and Islamic banking sectors.

The OMOs are tools used by the SBP to manage the liquidity in the conventional and Islamic banking systems.

Role of stock market in democratizing capital explained to participants

Pakistan witnesses 34% reduction in trade deficit in first half of FY24 g

Imports went down by 16%, while exports went up by 5% in the six-month period

ISLAMABAD

Ghulam abbas

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) held a capacity building workshop for journalists at its head office, focusing on equity trading at the Pakistan Stock Exchange, trading activity surveillance, and systemic risk. The event aimed to raise public awareness and understanding of capital markets. The SECP team explained the important role played by the stock exchange in capital formation, financial inclusion, and diversification of investments. The participants were briefed on the trading, clearing, settlement, and custodial functions of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, the National Clearing Company, and the Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited, collectively referred to as Capital Market Infrastructure Institutions (CMIIs). The presentation on digital online account opening process emphasised the convenience offered by the newly introduced Centralised Gateway Portal (CGP) for retail investors across all financial intermediaries i.e., brokers, asset management companies, and insurance companies. The new process has simplified the process for opening accounts with multiple financial intermediaries by ensuring that most of the required documents and details are available in the CGP. The presentation on market surveillance explained SECP’s mandate with respect to surveillance. Participants were informed about different

No room for provincial schemes in federal PSDP MONITORING DESK

The caretaker federal government has decided to stop including provincial development projects in the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), except for the least developed districts or regions, as determined by the Planning Commission. BR reported, quoting sources, that the Finance Ministry has informed the provincial governments that it will also shelve hundreds of non-starter projects and require the provinces to share the cost of fertiliser subsidy and Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) funding.

The decision was taken by the Apex Committee of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, which directed the Ministry of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives to move a summary to the National Economic Council (NEC) for approval. The Ministry of Planning will also consult with the provinces to close or transfer the existing provincial projects in the federal PSDP to the provincial governments. A special working group led by the caretaker Minister of Planning will finalize the implementation modalities.

The Finance Ministry will also submit a report on its consultation with the caretaker Chief Ministers on cofinancing of Rs 80 billion subsidy on agriculture tube wells and Rs 23 billion expenditure of Higher Education Commission (HEC).

ISLAMABAD

sTaFF REPORT

Pakistan’s trade deficit saw a significant contraction by 34% in the first half of the current fiscal year (1HFY24), according to recent data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Tuesday.

Comparing July-December FY24 to the corresponding period in FY23, the trade deficit plummeted from $16.965 billion to $11.148 billion, marking a notable improvement.

The December 2023 statistics indicate a month-onmonth decrease of 13% and a

year-on-year decrease of 40%, showcasing a trade deficit of $1.702 billion.

During the reviewed period, exports surged by 5% to $14.981 billion from $14.244 billion last year, while imports plummeted by 16% to $26.129 billion compared to $31.209 billion.

December 2023 exhibited a 22% increase in exports compared to the same period in the previous year, reaching $2.812 billion, alongside a 12% decrease in imports, recorded at $4.514 billion.

Dr. Gohar Ejaz, the Minister for Commerce, Industries, emphasized the impressive

export growth, citing a 22.2% increase in December on a YoY basis and a 9.3% rise from November 2023. Importantly, imports also decreased by 12.25% in December 2023.

Ejaz highlighted the broader scenario, noting a 5.2% growth in exports during Jul-Dec 2023 and a substantial 16.28% reduction in imports compared to the same period in 2022.

The minister expressed optimism about the country’s export potential, aiming for a monthly export capacity of USD 3 billion soon. He emphasized the government’s commitment to export-led growth, targeting USD 8 billion per month through the implementation of the new industry policy under the SIFC framework.

“The Ministry of Commerce is dedicated to enhancing Pakistan’s export prowess and fostering an environment for sustainable economic growth.

These positive strides reflect our ongoing efforts and the resilience of Pakistani businesses,” stated Dr. Gohar Ejaz.

wednesday, 3 January, 2024 | LAHORe

CCP approves Singaporean Company’s shipping merger with its holding company g

Both companies have significant presence in Pakistani Shipping Industry ISLAMABAD

Ghulam abbas

The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has given its approval for a merger in the deep-sea container liner shipping services market. Through the approved merger, M/S. PIL Holdings Pte. Ltd. acquires minor shareholding in M/s. PIL Pte. Ltd. Both entities are registered in Singapore. As per details shared by CCP on Tuesday, PIL Pte. has an indirect subsidiary in Pakistan called Pacific Delta Shipping (PDSPL). PDSPL serves as the designated local agent in Pakistan, helping manage shipments and cargo for PIL Pte. Group’s customers in the country. The acquirer PIL Holdings is primarily engaged in investment holdings. While PIL Pte. Is currently active on the Far East Asia to Pakistan route (China-Vietnam-Singapore-Malaysia-Sri Lanka-India-Pakistan) and vice versa. It also owns and operates an international carrier with a presence in China, Southeast Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Oceania, and the Pacific Islands. The phase 1 review of the merger application concluded that the proposed transaction would not lead to the dominance of PIL Holdings in the relevant market posttransaction. Consequently, the merger has been authorized by the CCP.

Petroleum product sales decline 7% YoY in December, reaching 1.24m tons

The sale of total petroleum products in Pakistan recorded a year-on-year decline of 7% in December, reaching 1.24 million tons.

The decrease was attributed to a surge in prices and an economic slowdown, suppressing demand, according to brokerage house Arif Habib Limited (AHL). The dip in sales was further influenced by reduced demand for Furnace Oil (FO), particularly amid the reliance on new coal-based power plants, AHL noted. Data from AHL indicated a substantial 36% YoY decline in FO sales, amounting to 0.08 million tons in December 2023. Specifically, the sale of Motor Spirit (MS or petrol) experienced an 8% YoY decline, totaling 0.57 million tons, while the volume of High-Speed Diesel (HSD) marginally dipped by 2% YoY, settling at 0.51 million tons in December 2023. On a monthon-month basis, the offtake of petroleum products witnessed a 10% decline in December. The volumes of MS remained unchanged at 0.57 million tons, whereas HSD offtake decreased by 21%, influenced by the peak demand in November 2023 for the Rabi season. Similarly, FO offtake declined by 4% month-on-month in December. In the first six months of FY24, sales of total petroleum products dropped by 15% YoY to 7.68 million tons compared to 9.03 million tons in the same period last year. Product-wise data showed declines in all categories, with the offtake of MS, HSD, and FO settling at 3.57 million tons, 3.16 million tons, and 0.56 million tons, respectively, reflecting a decline of 7%, 6%, and 61%. Company-wise, Pakistan State Oil (PSO) recorded a 5% YoY drop in December 2023, primarily contributed by a decrease in FO sales by 11% YoY, while MS sales registered a decline of 4% YoY. HSD sales of PSO also plunged 8% YoY.

CPI inflation soars to 29.7% YoY in December g

Main driver of inflation surge was increased electricity charges, which added 3.56% to monthly inflation rate PROFIT

NEws DEsk

Pakistan’s consumer price index (CPI) inflation soared to 29.66% year-onyear in December 2023 mainly due to higher prices of electricity, according to the latest data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

As per a brokerage report, the CPI-based inflation rate was higher than the industry expectations of 28.5%, and also higher than the previous month’s rate of 29.23%. The main driver of the inflation surge was the increase in electricity charges, which added 3.56% to the monthly inflation rate.

The housing, water and electricity sector, which accounts for around 24% of the CPI basket, rose by 37.68% year-on-year in December 2023.

The transport sector, which

includes fuel prices, also contributed to the inflation pressure, increasing by 0.81% month-on-month and 28.60% year-on-year in December 2023.

On the other hand, food inflation showed some signs of easing,

declining by 0.49% month-on-month in December 2023. Some food items that witnessed a drop in prices on a monthly basis were tomatoes, potatoes, tea, chicken and gur.

However, food inflation

remained high on a yearly basis, driven by the increase in the prices of fresh vegetables, wheat flour, sugar, rice and pulses.

The core inflation, which excludes food and energy prices, also remained elevated, increasing by 18.2% yearon-year in urban areas and 25.1% year-on-year in rural areas in December 2023.

The inflation rate in Pakistan has been on a rising trend since 2022, mainly due to the depreciation of the Pakistani rupee, supply chain disruptions, higher global commodity prices and expansionary fiscal and monetary policies.

The high inflation rate has eroded the purchasing power of the consumers and posed a challenge for the policymakers. The SBP has revised its inflation forecast for the fiscal year 2023-24 to 27-29%, up from 24-26% previously. The analysts expect the CPI inflation in coming months to remain on the lower side amid decline in local fuel prices and high base effect of last year.

wednesday, 3 January, 2024 | LAHORe

HOUSING FINANCE RECORDS MODEST 1.33% GROWTH IN FY23 AMID ECONOMIC CHALLENGES newS

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OUSING and construction finance experienced marginal growth, increasing by 1.33% in the fiscal year ending June 2023, as high-interest rates and a sluggish economy restrained banks from expanding their lending portfolios.

According to the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) Governor’s Annual Report, the outstanding amount of housing and construction finance rose to Rs456.8 billion by the end of June 2023, compared to Rs450.8 billion a year earlier.

The report highlighted that despite the potential of construction and housing to stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and enhance living standards, the

sector faced challenges. The SBP implemented initiatives to promote housing finance, including issuing separate prudential regulations, ongoing capacity building, and standardized loan documentation.

The SBP set indicative targets for housing and construction finance, urging banks to increase their portfolio to 7% of their private sector advances by the end of FY2023.

However, the challenging economic conditions, marked by rising interest rates and a tough economic environment contributing to slowed economic growth, limited the substantial growth of housing finance during FY2023.

The fiscal year 2023 faced extraordinary challenges, with various external and domestic shocks leading to persistently high

inflation amid a contraction in economic activities, as mentioned in the report. To address these challenges, the SBP maintained a contractionary policy stance, raising the policy rate cumulatively by 825 basis points during FY2023.

Despite the introduction of the Government Markup Subsidy Scheme (MPMG) in October 2020, aimed at providing low-rate financing for housing construction and purchase for the low to middle-income segments, the scheme was discontinued in August 2021.

The IMF’s loan program and the discontinuation of mandatory housing lending targets were cited as primary reasons, with the IMF recommending a focus on addressing long-standing structural deficiencies to support private sector lending in its previous staff reports.

JUI-F ready to work with PML-n for Pakistan’s prosperity: Fazl DERA ISMAIL KHAN sTaFF REPORT

As political parties are in full gear to win the trust of each other, Jamiat Ulema-eIslam Fazl (JUI-F) supremo Maulana Fazlur Rehman has hinted at forming an electoral alliance with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) for the forthcoming general elections – scheduled for February 8.

Talking to journalists in DI Khan on Tuesday, he said the country had witnessed development and prosperity during the PML-N’s tenure. Fazl added

that his religio-political party is ready to work with the Nawaz Sharif-led party to serve the country.

The JUI-F chief — who was also head of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM), the multi-party alliance which led the previous government — said that it would not be the first time for both parties to jointly contest elections. All political parties, he said, had always respected each other’s mandate except for the Pakistan Tehreeke-Insaf (PTI) whose mandate was rejected by the entire nation.

Maulana Fazl has once again cast

doubts over the staging of the most sought-after polls, saying that it would be a big challenge for the election organising authorities if they fail to establish polling stations due to cold weather. Low turnout of voters after such failures would open doors to election rigging, he added.

He also slammed PTI founder and former prime minister Imran Khan, whose government was removed via a no-confidence motion in April 2022, for shaking the economic, political and diplomatic foundations of the country.

Fazl further said that Pakistan had

even lost confidence in its global allies during the PTI government, whereas, the country’s GDP turned negative.

He also blamed the previous government for giving control of the country’s major financial institutions including the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) — the Washinton-based lender. The JUI-F chief went on to say he would not back to fighting against the state institutions, adding that strained ties between institutions would lead the country to more crises instead of putting it on a development path.

Over 0.5m illegal foreigners repatriated so far, Interior Ministry tells Senate ISLAMABAD

sTaFF REPORT

The Interior Ministry informed the Senate on Tuesday that more than 500,000 illegal immigrants have left Pakistan so far since expiry of the deadline issued for repatriation of all illegal foreign nationals from the country.

The caretaker government had issued Oct 31 as deadline for repatriation of all undocumented immigrants from Pakistan and had since then launched a drive for deportation of illegal aliens to their respective countries.

In a written reply submitted to the Senate on

Tuesday, the interior ministry elaborated on the number of deportations. The reply was submitted in response to a question by Senator Mohsin Aziz on the number of illegal residents in the country as well as the number of those deported.

“Around 1.7 million illegal aliens are unlawfully living in the country, the majority of whom are Afghans. They are living without any legal documentation necessary for staying in the country.

541,210 people have been sent back after the cabinet’s approval of the deportation plan for illegal residents,” the ministry said, adding that close to 1.15m were still residing in the country.

After the deadline lapsed, the caretaker government

formally initiated a nationwide campaign to expel illegal foreign nationals, the majority of whom are Afghans.

While the move had prompted criticism from Afghanistan and human rights groups, the government refused to budge, insisting that it was not aimed at any particular ethnic group.

In the reply, the ministry said that continuous efforts were under way to identify and deport the remaining people. It further said that 271,985 people were repatriated via Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and 159,161 through Balochistan.

It added that according to data from other systems such as the Integrated Border Management System, a further 110,064 had also left the country.

Lahore DHA accident: ATC extends judicial remand of Afnan LAHORE

sTaFF REPORT

The Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) in Lahore on Tuesday extended the judicial remand of the underage driver, Afnan, the main accused in Lahore’s DHA accident case.

The police produced the underage driver before judge Abher Gul Khan’s court after completing his judicial remand and seeking an extension.

The Investigation Officer (IO) argued before the court that the accused Afnan had to be present before the medical board for age determination and pleaded to extend the underage driver’s

judicial remand.

The judge after hearing the argument from both sides approved the plea and extended the judicial remand of Afnan for two weeks. It is pertinent to mention here that six members of the same family were killed in a tragic car accident in Lahore’s Defence Phase 7 area. The family was reportedly returning home in two cars after visiting relatives in Shadab Colony on Ferozpur Road. As they reached a roundabout, the car rammed into their vehicle.

The tragic incident also led the head of the family to traumatic stress when he saw his wife Rukhsana Bibi (45), son Husnain (25), daughter-inlaw Ayesha (23), son-in-law Sajjad

(30), four-month-old grandson Huzaifa, and granddaughter Anaya (4) in a pool of blood. Car driver Afnan Shafqat, who was overpowered by the locals on the spot, appeared to be a teen and the police arrested and booked him soon after the incident.

Underage driver, Afnan Shafqat, who was involved in the deadly road accident in Phase-VII of the Defence Housing Authority (DHA), has ‘intentionally’ rammed his car into the family, it was learned. Afnan in his confessional statement said that he was driving his car at over 100 km/h. In the video statement, he admitted that he had been driving his car for one year despite his parents stopping him.

Lifetime disqualification case to be wrapped up in next hearing: CJP CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

When asked if he wanted the amendment to the Election Act to be maintained or for the SC ruling, Jilani said he would support the law as it was legislated by the federal government.

CJP Isa then inquired about the stance of the provincial advocate generals, to which they responded that they supported the AGP’s argument.

The AGP also read Articles 62 and 63 of the Constitution, which pertain to the conditions for qualification and disqualification of parliament members.

He contended that both articles are applied when nomination papers are submitted.

The CJP then observed that a few of the requisite were “related to facts and were easy” while others were more difficult to fulfil, such as those about one’s character. He remarked, “It is also a provision to have good knowledge of Islam; I don’t know if people would be able to pass this test or not.”

The chief justice went on to note that the Constitution does not mention the period of the disqualification, the gap which he said courts had fulfilled.

Here, Justice Shah asked the AGP whether the period provided in the Elections Act was of greater importance than the Constitution.

He observed that it was a matter of interpretation of Article 63, adding that if one were to commit serious sedition, he could still contest elections while someone sentenced for an “ordinary crime” could not.

CJP Isa then stated that the amendment to the Elections Act had not been challenged so it could be followed as it was made after the older ruling. At this, Awan said doing so “could give an impression that a legislation was overwriting the Supreme Court’s decision”. He argued that the Supreme Court had ignored a point in the Samiullah Baloch case by not considering that the declaration remained in the field in both, Article 62(1)(f) and criminal cases. The chief justice wondered what the differences between Articles 62 and 63 were and “how someone else’s character could be determined”. “Your supporter will say you have an exemplary character [whereas] your opponents would say you have the worst,” he remarked.

“According to Islamic teachings, no one can be said to have an exemplary character,” the CJP said, adding that even Quaid-e-Azam would have been disqualified according to the qualification provisions.

“No Muslim can even imagine saying the words ‘sadiq and ameen’ for

themselves,” CJP Isa noted, adding that if supposedly objections were raised to his nomination papers on the basis that his character was not good, then he would not challenge it.

“We all sin and therefore pray for forgiveness when someone dies,” he said.

“If all these conditions were present earlier, even Quaid-i-Azam would have been disqualified.”

At one point, Justice Shah asked if lifetime disqualification seemed inappropriate for trivial matters seemed inappropriate. “In serious crimes like murder and treason, one can contest elections after some time,” he noted.

“Will the constitution have to be amended to overturn the decision of the Supreme Court?” the judge further asked.

“Can what is written in the Constitution be changed by legislation? The question is whether it’s possible to change the Constitution through sub-constitutional legislation.” Here, CJP Isa highlighted that the Election Act had been implemented and no one had challenged it yet. The AGP clarified that as long as the judicial decisions were present, the declaration of lifetime disqualification would remain in place.

“Article 62 does not mention the period of disqualification. It was only given by the court,” Justice Isa said. “We are sinners and seek forgiveness from

Allah Almighty,” he added.

Justice Shah also inquired how the court could give a declaration against someone. “Will the character of a person be good if he becomes pious after 20 years? If a person said something against the country earlier would he still be able to contest elections?” he asked.

The CJP also wondered, “If a person repents and becomes a scholar or a hafiz, will he remain disqualified for life for his bad character?” He further noted that under Article 63(1)(g), a person was disqualification for five years for violating the national integrity and ideology. “Can any man swear that he is of good character?” he asked.

For his part, AGP Awan said the purpose of declarations in the 18th Amendment was to provide the right to appeal against decisions of returning officers. Subsequently, the bench asked Advocate Makhdoom Ali Khan, the lawyer of Jahangir Khan Tareen, to come to the rostrum. The CJP inquired when the clauses to Article 62 of the Constitution were added.

Makhdoom responded that the said law was “simple” in the Constitution and clauses were inserted into it through a presidential order in 1985. “This means that Ziaul Haq inserted the clauses on the character [of a person]. Was the character of Zia himself good?” the CJP asked.

03

No case of JN.1 Corona variant reported in Pakistan: Health Ministry ISLAMABAD

sTaFF REPORT

The Ministry of Health on Tuesday said that so far, no case of the JN.1 variant of Corona has been reported in any part of the country. According to the spokesperson of the ministry, a new variant of Corona, JN1, Omicron, has been reported in some countries as per media reports, which is a matter of concern. Meanwhile, caretaker federal Minister for Health Dr Nadeem Jan said that the government is continuously monitoring the situation as this subvirus of Omicron was found in some countries. He said that the risk of this variant spreading in Pakistan is very low, but caution is necessary. The minister assured to proper implementation of the recommendations of international health regulations.

Dr Nadeem Jan said that there is an effective screening system at international airports at entry and exit routes of the country. He said that the Ministry of Health has advised provincial and regional health institutions to increase testing. He advised citizens to use masks to prevent the spread of diseases like COVID-19 or flu in winter.

‘Serious concerns’ over judicial system should be addressed: PM Kakar CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

The caretaker prime minister reiterated that Pakistan was continuously insisting that someone should stop this war and create humanitarian corridor and this stance was also carried by the military leadership to the US. About 9,000 children had lost their lives in Gaza so far, he lamented. The prime minister said that the world was speaking about an independent Palestine with pre-June 1967 borders and with Al Quds Al Shareef as its capital. He reaffirmed that Pakistan was genuinely committed with the Palestine cause and utilising all the diplomatic circles to convey its message. Responding to another question regarding protest of Baloch families in Islamabad, he said holding protests and demonstrations within the limits of laws throughout the world was a basic right but when these parameters were violated then laws were enforced by the governments. He said that use of water cannon against Baloch protestors was much criticised, though, he could cite about 200 incidents of its use in the European Union countries against protestors. The caretaker prime minister said that the law enforcement forces retaliated when they were pelted upon with stones. All the arrested people had been released subsequently, he added. He further maintained that the women were agitating before the National Press Club, Islamabad, which was their right, adding they were giving media interviews and enjoyed freedom of expression. “What wrong the government has done? The government enforces law as it has to be enforced whether anyone like it or not,” he added. PM Kakar, replying to a query, said that youngsters should explore opportunities abroad as such trends should not be considered as brain drain. “They are the assets for the country and the people should understand the cycle as it is not a negative tendency,” he said, adding such trends were seen throughout the world.

04 COMMENT

China 2024– The road ahead

Wednesday, 3 January, 2024

Baloch still disappear

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Caretaker PM’s challenge to protesters adds a new ingredient to the mix

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ARETAKER PM Anwarul Haq Kakar is from Baluchistan, but he seems out of sync with the protesters who were beaten and arrested last week, as they protested the continuing disappearance of their loved ones, as well as the killing of some in fake encounters. Mr Kakar claimed that those who had disappeared were terrorists and Indian agents, and challenged the protesters to go off and join the nationalists.

He was apparently very casual in his flinging of serious allegations, and apparently did not see the paradox in his condemning Pakistani citizens unheard. The guilt or otherwise of missing persons is not at issue. The real issue is that they have not been produced before any court. Even RAW spy Kulbhushan Yadav was tried and sentenced for espionage, and was not condemned just because someone said so. Yadav, interestingly enough, was caught in Balochistan, and given a facility denied to citizens, that of being produced in court. The organizers of the March, the Balochistan Yakjehti Committee, has called for a countrywide strike on Wednesday (today) to highlight the issue.

The Supreme Court is also seized of the matter, though the Chief Justice of Pakistan, Mr Justice Qazi Faez Isa, was emphatic that the missing persons of Balochistan should not be confused with disappearing politicians or journalists, who were mentioned by the petitioner’s counsel. He referred to his own experience of the issue as Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court, when hearings were held every week and recoveries made. The petition said that 2200 people were missing, and still had not been produced in court.

The government does not seem inclined towards resolving the issue, perhaps because producing the detenus in court would prove embarrassing for those who ordered the arrests. The Supreme Court has been plugging away for decades now, but the matter is not closer to a solution. While Mr Kakar seems inclined to toe the line that spares the blushes of certain showy figures, both he and those figures should ask whether the potential embarrassment to certain officials is worth risking the integrity of the federation. Mr Kakar may be indulging in some local Baloch politics, but as an ethnic Pashtun he should not be trying to inflame Baloch opinion as he has done. If he had shown moe empathy, he would have gone much further in combating the Nationalists. As it is, the will only need to point to his statement to show how Islamabad thinks of the Baloch.

Promises, challenges, and global influence syed ali nawaz Gilani

HINA’S future in 2024 appears to be encouraging in numerous aspects. With its robust economy and continuous technological advancements, China is positioned to uphold its status as a global economic powerhouse. The country’s stress on innovation and research and growth has led to advances in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology.

In terms of infrastructure development, China’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) continues to expand, connecting countries and fostering economic cooperation. This initiative has the potential to enhance trade and strengthen diplomatic ties between China and its partner nations.

China is facing challenges with strength. Looking back at China’s eventful year in 2023, it’s important to recognize the country’s ability to overcome difficulties. While headlines may focus on tough times, a closer look reveals a story of China adapting, staying determined, and using smart leadership to set the stage for a strong future.

China had a tough time dealing with a significant wave of covid-19 at the start of the year. President Xi Jinping said they beat the virus in February, but concerns linger about the official number of people who died. Nevertheless, it’s crucial to understand the tremendous efforts made to control the virus and keep people safe.

Like the rest of the world, China felt the economic impact of covid-19. The problems exposed deeper issues in the country’s economy. While economic data might seem worrying, it’s important to highlight how China adjusted to these challenges.

The government worked hard to fix economic problems and help the country recover.

The number of young people without jobs became

a significant worry. But we should view this issue in the bigger picture of how the world’s economy is changing. China took steps to help young people find work, even if the official numbers might not show it all.

People often say China isn’t spending enough on its people during economic problems. However, it’s crucial to understand that the government made careful decisions about spending money wisely during the tough times of the pandemic. This helped keep the country’s economy stable.

The property market had some serious issues, but the government took steps to prevent home prices from falling too much. Understanding the complexities of this problem and the delicate balance needed for a healthy property market is essential.

President Xi Jinping is focused on keeping the country safe, especially with global changes happening. Some political actions, like removing certain officials, show how serious China is about staying stable even when facing challenges. It’s important to see these decisions in a careful and detailed way.

The relationship between the USA and China had some tense moments. However, a successful meeting between President Xi and US President Joe Biden in November suggests a willingness to find common ground. China’s way of dealing with other countries shows a commitment to positive engagement.

China’s journey in 2023 is a story of strength, adaptability, and facing challenges head-on. As China deals with a fast-changing world, recognizing its strengths and efforts is key to understanding where it’s headed. The challenges aren’t roadblocks but chances for China to grow, evolve, and build a better future.

In the grand theatre of global economics, the spotlight has undeniably shifted towards the East, with China emerging as a key player in shaping the future world order. The recent trajectory of economic growth, coupled with strategic policy initiatives, positions China as a force to be reckoned with. As we navigate the evolving dynamics of the global economy, it is crucial to recognize the positive implica-

Amidst this transformative landscape, ChinaÊs proactive steps in building a unified national market cannot be overlooked. The State CouncilÊs policy measures, focus on fundamental system improvement, and reforms in fiscal policies showcase a commitment to fostering a dynamic and integrated economic landscape. Dismantling barriers and addressing issues such as market segmentation and local protectionism are vital steps towards creating a more open and accessible market, not just for domestic enterprises but also for foreign businesses.

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami

Pakistan’s debt conundrum Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor

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Executive Editor

Debt is incurred without plans to repay Kamran mushtaq

German proverb rightly reflects Pakistan’s debt trajectory as “He who is quick to borrow is always slow to pay”. But the irony is that we are going even further: we are quick to borrow with no plan of repayment. A brief analysis of Pakistan’s debt issue is given below.

Pakistan’s debt is like a balloon. It keeps on expanding. Here it should be noted that the country’s debts are different from any individual’s debt. Pakistan’s total public debt comprises; domestic debt and external debt. A safe estimate of Pakistan’s total debt is approximately Rs 65 trillion, out of which external debt (converted in rupees) is near Rs 40 trillion and domestic debt is nearly Rs 35 trillion. This makes every person living in Pakistan a debtor of approximately Rs 55,000.

The basic cause of debt is the inability of the country to generate revenues locally, as well as in international markets. The former is the corollary of low tax collection and the latter is the result of low exports/high imports. The twin deficits, fiscal deficit and current account deficit, both necessitate borrowings.

Pakistan is more affected by domestic debt than the external debt. Pakistan’s external debt mainly falls under the category of medium- to long-term loans. Except the debt servicing headache, the external debt of Pakistan up to 70% is stable and can not turn Pakistan into a defaulting country. Thus the actual risk as regards external debt is lower than the public perceptions.

The real problem lies in domestic borrowings, which are easy to avail but hard to retire.

The Government can print money to pay out domestic lenders but it will be a futile exercise as it will result in inflationary pressures in the market along with discouragement of the private sector in the financial market.

This is the case with all governments regardless of any political leanings. Accordingly, we need to chalk out a sustainable plan for restricting the requirement of domestic debt. The foremost task is to attain political consensus on economic policy making. Unless and until there is agreement on certain financial principles including debt management, there would be no improvement.

Then comes the bitter pill of enhancing revenue and reducing non-development expenditure. Both steps are unpopular in the short term but there is no escaping them. Pakistan, in the next 10 years, at least Rs 8000 billion in annual tax collection are needed for fiscal deficit management.

The Fiscal Responsibility and Debt Limitation Act 2005 is devoid of any implementation.

Its presence on the statute book without any serious implementation makes a mockery of law.

It’s a good piece of legislation but laws are

made to be enforced by the state, otherwise there is no need for wasting the ink and paper.

Unfortunately, Pakistan’s two key institutions, the State Bank of Pakistan and the Federal Board of Revenue, lack coordination. Both are stakeholders in debt management. Fiscal deficit raises domestic borrowing requirements, which raise interest rates, thus reducing the production potential and ultimately hitting exportability; hence a current account deficit. Therefore, no policy initiative can be successful without prior concurrence of SBP and FBR, and linkages between fiscal policy and monetary policy.

A Debt Utilization manifesto is a must for Pakistan. It is not a matter of choice, rather a compulsion, to design the manifesto of debt utilization prior to applying for debt, whether domestic or external. The peculiarity with Pakistan is that we only focus on obtaining debt and not utilizing it in productive ways. What to say of

tions of China’s rise.

The economic journey of China over the past few decades has been nothing short of remarkable. Goldman Sachs’ projections for a further shift in global GDP towards Asia by 2050 underline the sustained momentum of the region. It’s not just about outperformance; it’s about rewriting the narrative of economic prowess.

As we project further into 2075, a new world order emerges. China stands shoulder to shoulder with the USA with similar GDPs, suggesting a balance of economic power. This parity opens doors for collaborative engagements that could redefine global cooperation. Moreover, the inclusion of Nigeria, Pakistan, and Egypt in the top 10 economies underscores the significance of rapid population growth and the potential of a massive labour force.

The estimates also forecast a slip in rankings for European economies, with Germany, once a global economic powerhouse, projected to be ninth behind Brazil. This realignment signals a necessary adaptation to the changing tides of the global economy, where traditional power centres make room for emerging forces.

Amidst this transformative landscape, China’s proactive steps in building a unified national market cannot be overlooked. The State Council’s policy measures, focus on fundamental system improvement, and reforms in fiscal policies showcase a commitment to fostering a dynamic and integrated economic landscape. Dismantling barriers and addressing issues such as market segmentation and local protectionism are vital steps towards creating a more open and accessible market, not just for domestic enterprises but also for foreign businesses.

As we witness the rise of China and the broader Asian region, it is essential to recognize the potential for positive global impact. A balanced economic power play, coupled with strategic policies, can pave the way for collaborative and mutually beneficial engagements.

The choices made by China in the coming years will undoubtedly shape the global landscape, and fostering an environment of cooperation and understanding should be at the forefront of these decisions.

The writer, is Secretary General of the PakistanChina Friendship Association’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chapter. He is also a Senior Media Consultant based in Peshawar, and can be contacted at syeed.gilani@gmail.com.

Editor’s mail

non-productive means, debt is obtained here for debt servicing, which again creates debt. Debt should be treated as a departure from normalcy; but in Pakistan debt reflects the normal state of the economy.

Furthermore, the loss-making state enterprises and the never ending circular debt need to be curbed on a sustainable basis. The recent efforts by the Privatization Ministry in initiating privatization agenda are commendable in this regard.

In short, our country’s economy is obese and domestic debt is just like a rich-carb diet (easy to obtain and difficult to digest). In order to pierce this debt balloon, we have to adopt economic tightening. For this, we need policy continuity, more domestic revenue collections and improvement in productivity/exportability.

No doubt, the challenges are enormous but proactive management of debt contingent with political will can do wonders.

The writer is a civil servant and qualified as a chartered accountant

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Global warming

GLOBAL warming, caused by burning gasoline, diesel, oil, coal, and natural gas, increases the earth’s temperature and elevates greenhouse gases like carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere. These gases absorb the sun’s reflected heat, raising the earth’s temperature and warming the environment. Human irresponsible activities and the absence of the ozone layer pose significant threats to living organisms. High temperatures may make Earth uninhabitable.

Deforestation, another symbol of global warming, is a global challenge.

It is the responsibility of individuals and governments worldwide to address this issue. Governments should explore alternative energy sources, prohibit fossil fuel use and tree cutting, and the public should support and adhere to these principles, promoting tree planting initiatives.

IJAZ BALOCH LAHORE

Gender inequality

I write to highlight a pressing concern in our society: gender inequality.

This issue pervades every aspect of our lives, impeding progress and limiting opportunities for many. From classrooms to workplaces, women often face systemic hurdles. It’s time to openly and collectively address this imbalance. Let’s dismantle barriers that stifle potential and hinder our nation’s growth.

By fostering a culture of equality, we can pave the way for a brighter future. It’s not just about words; it’s about tangible actions challenging ingrained norms. Together, let’s propel Pakistan towards a more inclusive and equitable society where everyone, regardless of gender, can thrive.

MARYAM AMJAD ISLAMABAD

Extinction of wildlife

The loss-making state enterprises and the never ending circular debt need to be curbed on a sustainable basis. The recent efforts by the Privatization Ministry in initiating privatization agenda are commendable in this regard. In short, our countryÊs economy is obese and domestic debt is just like a rich-carb diet (easy to obtain and difficult to digest). In order to pierce this debt balloon, we have to adopt economic tightening. For this, we need policy continuity, more domestic revenue collections and improvement in productivity/exportability. No doubt, the challenges are enormous but proactive management of debt contingent with political will can do wonders.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9

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Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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I am writing to highlight the critical issues facing wildlife due to habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and other factors, leading to extinction. Animal extinction not only disrupts ecosystems but also triggers a cascade effect on other species.

Illegal wildlife trade and hunting exacerbate these challenges, posing a significant threat to animal populations. To prevent wildlife extinction, preserving their habitats is essential. We must prioritise environmental conservation, foster consideration for animals, and work towards rebuilding a healthy ecosystem by providing adequate food and shelter.

NIMRA AURANGZEB ABBASI RAWALPINDI

AI - future of the world

ARTIFICIAL Intelligence (AI) is heralded as the future of the world, representing the most crucial technology in today’s landscape. It is rapidly becoming the most transformative force, shaping our lives in ways we might not fully comprehend yet. AI brings numerous advantages, including the reduction of human error, efficient handling of big data, automation of repetitive tasks, improved workflow, faster decision-making, and more. Beyond these, it holds great potential for enhancing sectors such as agriculture and healthcare. Considering AI’s pivotal role in the future, it is imperative for Pakistan to invest in this realm. Automation of specialised operations can boost agricultural production, significantly benefiting Pakistan’s economy. Additionally, AI is vital for global competitiveness, as other nations are already harnessing its power.

MARWA HAIDER ISLAMABAD

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

Baloch diaspora: A closer look at brain drain in Balochistan Wednesday, 3 January, 2024

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Brain drain is bad for all provinces, but worse for Balochistan zeeshan nasir

T was December 2022, and winter in Quetta. In the heart of this picturesque landscape, Qamber Bugti, a 34-year-old engineer, found himself yearning for a new chapter in life. He had toiled as a part-time rickshaw driver, a humble livelihood.

Now, as he looked at his sold rickshaw, Bugti was at a crossroads. He desired to permanently leave Balochistan, seeking new opportunities and a brighter future elsewhere. He reached out to a cousin in Bahrain, earnestly requesting assistance in obtaining a work visa.

“I would toil at ungodly hours of night to make so much money. I would buy a house and then marry and permanently settle in Bahrain with my wife and children. “ Bugti tellshis cousin saying he will never return.

His cousin, however, suggests he apply for an engineering post, but he had been tired of appearing in interviews but in vain. His cousin says he was a hardworking student in university. “ If he permanently lesves, the province would not only lose an engineer but also his expertise.“ “Educated people like Qamber will continue to pour out of the country until issues related to transparency are resolved,” Qamber’s cousin concludes.

His sadness is palpable. The deteriorating state of law and order, soaring unemployment, and the pervasive economic and political turmoil have compelled big brains like Qamber Bugti, along with a multitude of others, to make the heart-wrenching decision to permanently leave.

According to statistics from the Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment, a staggering 765,000 Pakistanis left the country in 2022. This exodus included a diverse array of professionals, doctors, educators, engineers, nurses, IT specialists, accountants, and agricultural experts. A significant portion, over 730,000, went to the Gulf tates, 119,000 heading to the UAE, 51,634 to Qatar, 77,000 to Oman, and 2,000 to Kuwait.

Among the 765,000 individuals leaving Pakistan, 7,000 were from Balochistan.

Given the province’s large area and its small population, which is even less than that of Karachi, the departure of one percent of its residents abroad was not inconsequential.

Regrettably, this likely represents only the visible portion of a much larger issue.

There is reason to believe that some individuals, in cases of human trafficking, may have found refuge in neighbouring countries such as Afghanistan or Iran without leaving a trace in official records.

Abdul Rehman Dasthi, 24, a physics student at the University of Pecs in Hungary, emphasizes that better job opportunities for the youths would entice them back to their native places because those regions urgently require the skills they have gained from the developed world.

Dashti states, ‘For example, those people who go for higher studies in Europe or the USA prefer to work there because those countries have invested in fields that attract immigration, especially in areas like information technology and space science.”

He cites the examples of Dr Yarjan Samad , an assistant professor of aerospace engineering at Khalifa University in the UAE, who once worked at the European Space Agency. He would not have left the province if universities in Pakistan offered adequate knowledge about space science.

Then there’s Chiragh Baloch, one of 35 content creators recording NASA’s Psyche Mission for their social media accounts. This is NASA’s first mission to study an asteroid that has more metal than rock or ice. He could have represented Balochistan in SUPARCO’s space programme.

Research in 2022 underscores the severity of unemployment, revealing that out of 25,000 students graduating from various universities in 2021, a meagre 2,000 secured government positions.

Another research discloses that approximately 25 PhDs from Balochistan University have sought refuge in more developed nations, with an astounding 200 educators submitting applications to follow suit. The

Motorcycles lead the EV revolution in Asia and Africa

Small EVs are gaining traction in markets with high population density and developing economies, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional transportation

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OILPRICE.COM

Felicity BradstocK

HE growing popularity of the electric car and truck is clear, with consumers worldwide being encouraged to ditch their internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles in favour of electric alternatives. But in markets with heavy congestion, poorer economies, and other drivers, many are purchasing alternative electric vehicles with two or three wheels to suit their needs.

The transportation sector contributes around 20 percent of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the number of people buying vehicles is increasing as population numbers and the level of disposable income increase. For this reason, governments around the globe are pushing consumers to shift to electric, offering financial incentives, such as tax breaks, for making the switch. While this is working in markets such as North America and Europe, other markets are interested in different types of EVs. In countries across Asia and Africa, many people get around using less conventional vehicles, such as motorbikes, scooters and auto-rickshaws.

In fact, most of the world’s population uses bikes, scooters and other small vehicles to get around, and consumers are now looking towards electric alternatives. In India, in 2023, over half of all new three-wheeled vehicles sold and registered were battery-powered. And there are now many startups worldwide developing their business around the growing demand for small EVs. Several major automakers are now offering electric alternatives of small vehicles, such as motorbikes. For example, Honda recently announced the aim of selling four million electric motorcycles a year by the end of the decade.

However, there are some challenges to the rollout of small EVs. For example, in Mexico, the government continues to subsidise oil rather than batteries, making it attractive for consumers to continue purchasing ICE vehicles. In a country that battles with heavy congestion and high levels of air pollution across its major cities, the government must support consumers in shifting to electric alternatives. In Mexico City, Econduce – an electric moped-sharing service, has gained in popularity showing the potential for market growth if supported by favourable policies.

In Kenya, there are around 1.3 million boda bodas (bicycles and motorcycle taxis) across the

research also brings to light the sombre reality that a significant number of journalists aspire to permanently depart Balochistan as 22 have died in the past four years. Moreover, 29 professors and medical practitioners have chosen to leave because of the risk.

The research attributes these trends to sectarianism, militancy, and kidnapping for ransom, which collectively impel professionals to seek safety outside Balochistan.

Gulzar Baloch works in Abu Nakla outside Doha, Qatar. He shares, “It’s been nearly a year since I left Balochistan. From the remote fringes of Kech district, despite holding a masters’, I couldn’t find work.

Consequently, I came to Qatar with a work visa, where I found employment tending a Sheikh’s gardens.”

Asked why he left Balochistan, Gulzar laments, “Balochistan does not offer a peaceful existence. There are significant security threats, and a glaring dearth of job opportunities.”

A report from the Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment, 1.25 percent of the labour force originated from the Balochistan Province. This workforce comprises skilled and unskilled labourers, and professionals. The report further states that within Balochistan between 1981 and 2006, the highest share hails from the Quetta division at 0.51 percent.

“In Balochistan, the options for educated youth are starkly limited. They must either

COMMENT 05

immerse themselves in political patronage to become menial peons, or be drawn into oil smuggling from Iran..

Kareem Al Balushi, a 34-year-old Omani citizen of Baloch descent proudly adorned in his cultural heritage, serves in the Armed Forces of Oman as a wakil, the equivalent of a subedar. He shares insights into the Baloch diaspora, known as “Darmolki Baloch.” This term encapsulates those who have relocated from or continue to immigrate from Balochistan to destinations in the Persian Gulf, Europe, North America, South Asia, and Turkmenistan.

Kareem emphasizes the significant influence of Balochi culture within Oman. He states, “Balochi is the third most widely spoken language in Oman. Out of the entire population, 25 percent are Baloch residents, 15 percent expatriates.”

“Balochs were recruited into the Omani armed forces during the late 1960s and 1970s to combat the Dhofar Rebellion, an uprising led by nationalist and communist forces against the government of Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Consequently, Baloch troops were enlisted to counter them.”

Kareem elucidates that some Baloch troops returned once the government stabilized, while others were granted Omani citizenship and chose never return to Balochistan due to its underdevelopment and impoverishment. He concludes with a pragmatic piece of advice, “Try to save Balochistan, but if you can’t, just move to the gulf and save yourself.”

It is indeed fascinating to observe how

Both federal and provincial governments should implement proactive policies to encourage the youth to stay in this region. This can be achieved through investments in the education system, offering employment opportunities, scholarships for youths, improving healthcare, and providing incentives to professionals.

country, approximately 1,500 of which run on electricity. One startup, ARC Ride, created a service that allows consumers to use an app that unlocks a locker containing a fully-charged lithium battery. Motorcycle taxi drivers can leave their discharged battery in another locker and take the new one to travel a further 90km. There are currently 72 swap stations in Kenya’s capital of Nairobi, with more being established. Felix Saro-Wiwa, head of sustainable growth at ARC Ride, stated, “We are interested in a solution that’s going to enable mass electric transport.”

Startups such as these are partnering with creditors to offer consumers cheap loans to enhance accessibility. William Ruto, Kenya’s president, hopes to increase the uptake of electric motorcycles to 200,000 by the end of 2025.

Around 70 percent of the vehicles in India are two-wheeled, mainly scooters and motorbikes. Another 10 percent of the market is made up of autorickshaws (or tuk-tuks), demonstrating the significant potential for the development of the small EV market. Around 90 percent of India’s 2.3 million electric vehicle fleet is made up of two- and three-wheelers. A $1.3 billion federal plan was launched to encourage EV manufacturing and give financial incentives to customers purchasing EVs, which has driven consumer awareness and supported EV sales.

While the initial investment may be high, many of India’s taxi drivers are quickly seeing the benefits of going electric, as the cost to run these vehicles is typically lower than ICE alternatives.

Some cities in India now have interactive maps showing where EV charging hubs are located, allowing for easy charging. N.C. Thirumalai from the Bengaluru-based think tank, Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy, believes that the development of domestic mining for critical minerals, such as lithium, could help drive down the cost of EV development in the future and help boost sales in the Indian market.

While running a small EV in India may be cheaper than using fossil fuel-powered vehicles, this is not the case everywhere. The high price of electricity restricts many countries from effectively developing their EV markets, particularly in lowincome populations that could benefit from this technology. For small EV producers to succeed in the markets where motorbikes and scooters are the most popular, governments must introduce financial incentives or electricity subsidies to boost consumer uptake. This could help reduce pollution and provide consumers with access to clean transportation for commuting or business needs.

Although there is a growing awareness around the rise of the electric car and truck, the growth of the small EV market is less known.

The transport fleets of many countries around the world continue to be made up predominantly of two- and three-wheel vehicles, showing the huge potential for the mass rollout of small EVs. However, for this to be successful, governments must introduce favourable policies and ensure that the cost of electricity is more affordable than fossil fuels to drive consumers to make the shift.

widespread is the surname “Al Balushi” in the Gulf, particularly in Oman, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Reports indicate that a substantial number, estimated to be between 215,000 and 468,000, have chosen to establish new lives in the UAE, primarily driven by the prospect of improved livelihoods. Notably, those who were residing in the Trucial States, which encompass Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the present-day UAE, and Oman before 1925, were granted UAE citizenship.

Kareem Al Balushi reflects on this unique shared identity, stating, “It feels like a sense of kinship, whether you are in Oman or Balochistan. Here, you encounter the same familiar faces, language, and culture.To me, Oman stands as one of the Middle Eastern countries where obtaining a passport holds special significance for the Baloch.”

Banadi Baloch, a 26-year-old YES program alumna(A US-funded exchange program) and an MBBS doctor at Bolan Medical College in Quetta, passionately echoes the sentiments of numerous educated Baloch women who want to relocate.

“Many educated women aspire to depart from Balochistan because the more developed parts of the world, such as the Gulf and Western countries, provide a safer and more secure environment for women. In Pakistan, regrettably, we grapple with the harrowing realities of rape, honour killings, and human trafficking along with gender discrimination.”

Ali Gohar, Principal of the Government Inter College Tump and a former member of the Balochi Academy, astutely identifies brain drain as a perplexing economic and political anomaly.

He asserts, “This exodus of intellectual capital from the province has far-reaching consequences, for it leaves a void in skills and expertise. The healthcare sector, for instance, faces disintegration as doctors seek more promising opportunities elsewhere. Visionary leaders, possessing invaluable knowledge and talents, opt for foreign pastures, leaving behind a native land deprived of their potential contributions.”

Both federal and provincial governments should implement proactive policies to encourage the youth to stay in this region. This can be achieved through investments in the education system, offering employment opportunities, scholarships for youths, improving healthcare, and providing incentives to professionals. Investing in the province’s education and establishing factories can play a pivotal role. We need to do something before the well dries. Provision of rights granted by the constitution will also end the brain drain.

The writer is from Turbat and tweets at @Zeeshannasir972

Can a free, fair election liberate us from depraved politics?

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DAILY STAR

naimul alam alvi

E are just one week away from the national election. Naturally, this single event is demanding the attention of all politicians, intellectuals, and the media. The country is witnessing fiery debates and intense articles; rallies, counter-rallies, crackdowns, and arson; and international players scrutinising every part of the process for a better standing in their battle for global dominance.

But if we just zoom out, and evaluate this event—which is costing us countless lives, Tk 1,600 crore of government funds (and perhaps a larger amount coming out of politicians’ pockets), economic instability, and property damages—can we really believe that this election, regardless of which side wins, offers us any real choice or hope for things to get better?

Yes, we have come a long way since our independence: our economy is bigger, our cities are bigger, our factories are bigger, and we have succeeded in reducing extreme poverty, child mortality, and illiteracy. But what we’ve failed to do is fulfil the fundamental goal of our struggle—independence from an exploitative ruling class that has taken us hostage. Even half a century after our independence, a handful of elites are celebrating the wondrous increase of wealth the economic miracle has brought, while the vast majority, the real producers of that wealth, are gasping under manufactured inequality and political subjugation.

Here, privilege not only begets privilege—all the social, economic, and state mechanisms in practice also ensure that the privileged get an increasingly bigger share of power and wealth (there’s effectively no difference between these two though, if you have power you can always get money, and vice versa).

If you are born poor, or your family doesn’t have any political connections, your access to nutrition, quality education, healthcare, employment, and business opportunities will be limited. You will be harassed by law enforcement, political goons, bureaucrats, and factory owners. Your individual voice will not be heard and the collective voice will be violently repressed.

You will be forced to remain in your position for generations.

On the other hand, if you belong to the elites, you are born with a cheat code that not only offers quality everything but a lot extra through various backdoors—from not having to stand in line in the passport office, to getting away with land grabbing, money laundering, and maybe even murder.

The most basic understanding of politicians in a democracy is that they are supposed to be the majority’s representatives, be the embodiments of people’s agency to govern themselves. But in Bangladesh, being a politician does not require you to actually listen to the people, understand their requirements, or be skilled enough to work for the betterment of society. You will be a promising politician if you have one or more of the following: you are born into a political family, you have the muscle power to repress opposition, you have enough money to control and feed the higherups and underlings, or you have somehow managed to get famous enough that political parties will keep you as an ornament.

We have fought off our colonisers. But in reality, the people of Bangladesh have never been decolonised. Instead of overseas colonisers, we now have internal ones. Let’s examine some of the fundamental characteristics of our colonised past and see if anything has changed.

Under both the British and Pakistanis, a minority with power controlled all means of politics, economy and governance, and the majority along with their spaces and resources were exploited to the extreme without any regard for its immediate or long-term impact. Money obtained through exploitation was not invested to ensure the upward mobility of people or improvement of public services. Instead, only selected sectors, spaces, or citizen amenities got prioritised; capitalist mechanisms got incentives, and the elites capitalised and syphoned money out of the domestic economic system. The big business owners and authorities worked together to ensure all privileges and protection bestowed by the state mechanisms remained exclusive to them, and any form of rebellion got crushed with utmost importance.

Likewise, we now have two mechanisms for exploiting this land and its people. With one mechanism, vast amounts of wealth

get accumulated—through extracting everything possible from workers in factories, offices, agriculture, informal works and so on, at the expense of their rights, working conditions and living standards; through turning workers into hostages of poverty and fear of unemployment; through extorting thousands of crores of taka from banks, government projects, shady businesses, and laundering them overseas; and through encroaching rivers, hills and lands using political leverage.

While this mechanism is pumping out spoils, the other one deploys power—using ambiguous laws and discriminated implementation, and through politicians, law enforcers, bureaucrats, goons—to ensure that the condition remains in the favour of the status quo, that the agency to decide how the economy and governance of this country remains exclusive.

When we liberated ourselves from foreign colonisers, we were promised that this was the first time in a thousand years that this country would be ruled by the people, that we will not be treated merely as a source of profit, that we will have freedom and equal opportunities. But the tragedy is that when we allowed our politicians to take responsibility, instead of reforming the colonial structures of subjugation and exploitation, they started using them. Instead of dismantling the channels of extorting power and wealth, they started fighting over who gets to take over. Instead of rehabilitating the extremely marginalised class created by the British and Pakistanis—the landless, the tea workers, the displaced indigenous people— they have completely ignored or even forced them further down. Instead of reducing the religious divide, they capitalised on them and made our identity and history political tools.

On one hand, every apparatus to keep politicians and their policies in check—elections, academia, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, journalism, workers’ unions, arts and literature—has been made ineffective through repression, censorship and/or politicisation. On the other, wealth mongering has infiltrated every sector—health, education, development, governance, nature conservation, and of course, politics.

So, will this election change any of these? Are any of our options actually willing to correct this track, and turn back from colonising its own people? Despite having the longest reign in power, has the ruling party reversed mechanisms of inequality, censorship, and corruption? Has it prioritised public services, public institutions, access to justice, and equal opportunities over patronising the elites and itself? Instead of boasting about megastructures, total GDP and which countries are on their side, has it prioritised affordable cost of living, progressive taxation, road safety, social security, quality education, and decentralisation? Well, when people are not the keyholders of power, it doesn’t have any reason to do any of these.

Our other major political option seems to only be concerned about whether and how it can get back to power (and maybe take over the feast itself), or whether its leaders get flown off for treatment. It didn’t have an applaudable track record while it was in power, nor does it offer any strategy or action plan to make us believe things would be different if it comes to power again. The left is far removed from the mass, and the religious parties are extremely non-inclusive.

The role of elections is to put possible candidates on trial and choose the best option for the country. But none of the options seems promising and none promises any real reformation.

I, and many of the “non-political” people I’ve talked to, are finding it hard to be actually excited about the election, or any of the processions or counter-processions. We don’t want to get burned to death in the streets or face additional hurdles while already struggling to manage a liveable earning. No one is expecting any real change, and those who can afford it are migrating to other countries. It seems we are stuck in an oppressive and exploitative system, and the politics will keep pinning us down.

However, there are two things I wholeheartedly believe.

Despite being constrained by oppressive governance, this land and its people have produced economic wonders throughout its history, and the people here never settled for subjugation.

Maybe we are now struggling after generations of economic, political, cultural and intellectual trauma, but if we keep striving towards identifying and diminishing the oppressive elements at work, things will be better. But at present, I won’t put any hope on this election to be the turning point.

06 news

CHINA CONFIDENT ABOUT FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF BRICS COOPERATION: CHINESE FM

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BEIJING

stAff correspondent

HINA is confident in the future development of BRICS cooperation, a spokesperson of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Tuesday, after the BRICS memberships of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Iran and Ethiopia officially took effect.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that since its inception 18 years ago, BRICS cooperation mechanism has increased cohesiveness and influence and become a positive and stable force for good in international affairs.

The fact that BRICS now has 10 mem-

wednesday, 3 January, 2024 | KARACHI

ber states shows exactly its bright prospect, said Wang.

“BRICS decided to expand its membership, which serves the common aspiration of emerging markets and developing countries, and follows the global trend towards multipolarity. We will work with BRICS partners to strive for new results in greater BRICS cooperation,” the spokesperson noted.

BRICS, originally comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, got five new members, Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia on Monday. Argentina was also due to join BRICS on Monday after receiving an invitation in August 2023. However, newly elected President Javier Milei announced on Fri-

day that Argentina would not join the BRICS framework of developing economies.

Although Milei stated that the moment was not “opportune” for Argentina to join as a full member, he said that he will seek to “intensify bilateral ties” with BRICS countries to increase “trade and investment flows.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin said Monday that the BRICS group of major emerging economies is attracting further support from “like-minded countries” sharing its underlying principles as his country assumed the bloc’s chairmanship for 2024.

In a statement published by the Kremlin, Putin said these underlying principles are “sovereign equality, respect for the chosen

path of development, mutual consideration of interests, openness, consensus, the aspiration to form a multipolar international order and a fair global financial and trade system, and the pursuit of collective solutions to top challenges of our time.”

“We will spare no effort to ensure that, while preserving traditions and being guided by the experience gained by the association in years past, we facilitate the harmonious integration of new participants in all formats of its activities,” Putin said.

In a survey the Global Times conducted from December 4 to 15 in 2023, 96.7 percent of the respondents agreed that the expansion of BRICS membership is positive. The expansion process of the BRICS mechanism has further strength-

ened the voice of the Global South. Over 95.1 percent of the respondents believe that the Global South could become an important force influencing the global development pattern in the next 10 years.

Feng Xingke, secretary general of the World Financial Forum and director of the Center for BRICS and Global Governance, said that the Global South has become an important force influencing the international political and economic landscape, which is an unchangeable fact and trend. Global South members adopt a positive non-alignment policy, and their strategic autonomy is continuously strengthening, which will play an important role and have an impact on the multipolar global governance pattern and the democratization of international relations.

BJP members whose photos with Modi go All passengers, crew escape fireball on viral gang-raped female student Japan Airlines plane after airport collision TOKYO

reuters

All 379 passengers and crew of a Japan Airlines plane miraculously escaped from a fire following a collision with a Coast Guard air-

craft at Tokyo’s Haneda airport on Tuesday, but five of the six crew of the coast guard plane were killed.

The Coast Guard said the collision involved one of its planes that was headed to Niigata airport

on Japan’s west coast to deliver aid to those caught up in a powerful earthquake that struck on New Year’s Day, killing at least 48 people.

“I felt a boom like we had hit something and jerked upward the moment we landed,” a passenger on the Japan Airlines flight told Kyodo news agency. “I saw sparks outside the window and the cabin filled with gas and smoke.”

Live footage on public broadcaster NHK showed the Japan (JAL) Airlines (9201.T) Airbus (AIR.PA) A350 aircraft bursting into flames as it skidded down the tarmac shortly before 6 p.m. (0900 GMT).

It was later

overwhelmed by the blaze despite feverish efforts by rescue crews to control the fire. But not before all 367 passengers and 12 crew were evacuated.

Japan’s Transport Minister Tetsuo Saito confirmed that five of the coast guard aircraft’s crew had died.

The captain of the plane escaped but was injured. NHK, citing the Tokyo Fire Department, said at least 17 of the people evacuated from the passenger plane were injured.

A transport ministry official told a press briefing the JAL plane was attempting to land normally when it collided with the coast guard’s Bombardier-built Dash-8 maritime patrol plane on the runway. There had been no reports of engine or other problems on the aircraft before it landed, the official said. Footage and images shared on social media showed passengers shouting inside the smoke-filled cabin and running across the tarmac away from an evacuation slide.

Death toll rises to 50 in powerful Japan quake HONSHU

Agencies

The death toll from a powerful earthquake in central Japan rose to 50 on Tuesday, local authorities said, with 14 others seriously injured. Half the deaths were recorded in the city of Wajima, where a huge blaze tore through homes, the Ishikawa prefectural government said. The 7.5-magnitude quake, which hit Ishikawa prefecture on the main island of Honshu, triggered tsunami waves more than a metre high, toppled buildings, caused a major fire and tore apart roads. As daylight arrived, the scale of the destruction on the Noto Peninsula emerged with buildings still smouldering, houses flattened, fishing boats sunk or washed ashore and highways hit by landslides. “It was such a powerful jolt,” Tsugumasa Mihara, 73, told as he queued with hundreds of others for water in the town of Shika. “What a terrible way to start he year,” he said. Police said six people had been killed although the toll was almost certain to climb. The Kyodo news agency reported that 24 people had died, including 15 in the badly hit port city of Wajima.

“Very extensive damage has been confirmed, including numerous casualties, building collapses and fires,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said after a disaster response meeting. “We have to race against time to search for and rescue victims of the disaster.” Aerial news footage showed devastation from the major fire in Wajima, where a seven-storey commercial building collapsed. Almost 45,000 households were without power in the region, which saw temperatures touch freezing overnight, the local energy provider said. Many cities were without running water. The US Geological Survey (USGS) said the quake had a magnitude of 7.5. Japan’s meteorological agency measured it at 7.6, and said it was one of more than 150 to shake the region through Tuesday morning. Several strong jolts were felt early Tuesday, including one measuring 5.6 that prompted national broadcaster NHK to switch to a special programme. “Please take deep breaths,” the presenter said, reminding viewers to check for fires in their kitchens.

BJP rewriting history books to further Hindutva Agenda: Yechury NEW DELHI Agencies

Indian government led by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is keen on rewriting school textbooks with an ultimate aim of furthering its Hindutva ideology in India. CP-M General Secretary Sitaram Yechury speaking at the seminar of the new education policy said, “The BJP wants to transform the character of the Indian republic from a secular democratic republic to a Hindutva nation,” has said. Yechury said attempts are being made in textbooks to glorify Hindutva rule and falsify the period under Muslim kings, emperors and sultans. Lucknow, January 02 (KMS): A Dalit girl was thrown into a hot cauldron for resisting molestation attempts by three upper class Hindus in Uttar Pradesh state of India. According Kashmir Media Service, the girl working in a factory in Binauli, a small town in Baghpat district in Uttar Pradesh was thrown into a hot cauldron for resisting molestation attempts by three individuals.

NEW DELHI: Three persons arrested for the gang-rape of a 20-year-old student in Varanasi city of Uttar Pradesh in India are members of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s IT Cell and their photos with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other senior BJP leaders have gone viral on social media. The accused Saksham Patel, Kunal Pandey and Anand alias Abishek Chouhan were arrested on Saturday two months after the November 1 incident involving the gang-rape of the girl at the campus of IIT-BHU. They raped the student and recorded her naked video. Social media is inundated with the photographs of the arrested persons with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Minister of Women and Child Development Smriti Irani, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, BJP national president J.P. Nadda, UP ministers Keshav Prasad Maurya, Swtantra Dev Singh, BJP’s national IT Cell head Amit Malviya, Dhirendra Shashtri and other leaders. Saksham Patel’s photo in Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) uniform also went viral. Now, several pictures of two of the accused, Patel and Pandey, with senior BJP leaders have been deleted from X (formerly Twitter) platform. Agencies

Wednesday, 3 January, 2024 | LAHORE

CORPORATE CORNER JS Bank reflects on year of progress and growth

ISLAMABAD: As the year 2024 begins, JS Bank, one of the fastest-growing banks in Pakistan, reflects on its journey of progress and growth to provide the best-in-class services to its customers.In a year full of memorable highlights, the acquisition of BankIslami was a major milestone for JS Bank, reiterating its commitment to growth and evolution.

Together, both banks will continue to operate independently in their respective domains and remain steadfast in their mission to provide best-inclass financial services to their customers.JS Bank also remained committed to expanding its footprint across the country by inaugurating new state-of-theart branches, aiming to improve customer outreach.

Under JSBL’s Annual Bank Expansion Plan (ABEP), several branches in the rural and urban areas were inaugurated, including Hala, Chawharmal, and Gambat branches in Sindh, Samundri branch in Faisalabad, Gujar Khan branch in Rawalpindi, and several others.With a focus on future-proofing the Bank, JSBL went beyond the brick-and-mortar branches. PR

Bank Alfalah achieves two milestones with launch of 1000th branch, surpassing PKR 2 trillion deposits

BETTER ECONOMIC CONDITION MUST TO COUNTER HUMAN TRAFFICKING: SOLANGI NEWS

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ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

ARETAKER Minister for Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi on Tuesday said that the issue of human trafficking would remain an insurmountable menace unless the overall economic situation of the country was improved benefiting the downtrodden masses who risk their lives for pursuing better future abroad through illicit means.

The minister was responding to various queries raised by the Senators during the fourth meeting of the 334th Session of the Senate held here under a limited presence of the members of the Upper House.

The questions pertaining to the government measures and their outcomes to curb the human of human trafficking were put to the floor by Senator Kamran Murtaza of Jamiaat Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan (JUI-P), Senator Mushtaq Ahmed Khan of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (JIP) and independent Senator Nuzhat Sadiq.

Solangi noted that the Senators had raised important points, whereas the solu-

INP

hABiBMETRO and ACE Money Transfer join hands to facilitate overseas Pakistanis

JHABIBMETRO signed a partnership agreement with ACE Money Transfer on Wednesday, December 27, 2023, to facilitate safe and legal remittance services for overseas Pakistanis, especially in the UK, Europe, Canada, and Australia. The partnership aims to contribute to the country’s economy by offering reliable and convenient means for sending remittances to Pakistanis residing abroad.

On behalf of HABIBMETRO, Mr. Khurram Shahzad Khan - President & CEO, Mr. Syed Ather Ahmed - Head Commercial (South) & Fl, Mr. Syed Intikhab Hussain Rizvi - Country Treasurer, Mr. Muhammad Raza Dyer - Head Operations, Mr. Mohammad Mujtaba Askari - Head Global Remittances, Mr. Syed Wajeeh ul Husnain - Unit Head Global Remittances and Mr. Tauseef Rafique - Unit Head Global Remittances attended the signing ceremony. PR

Pakistan Cables lifts 11th FPCCi Awards 2023

Pakistan Cables Loyalty Club mobile app won the 11th FPCCI Award in the category of Digital Transformation and Technology ceremony held in Islamabad. The award was presented by the Governor of KPK, Mr. Haji Ghulam Ali to Mohammad Ahad, Assistant Manager Marketing & Brands, Pakistan Cables Ltd. The Pakistan Cables Loyalty Club App is the first of its kind mobile app which allows the Loyalty Club members a convenient way to submit and redeem points. Pakistan Cables always thrive to upgrade its services for its stakeholder making the process easier and accessible by introducing technological solutions. This is Company’s third win in technological innovation and overall fourth win. Previously, Pakistan Cables won the awards for first e-commerce website and launching ACCC Conductors in Pakistan. PR

the state and media organizations were also making their efforts in this regard.

Murtaza Solangi emphasized that in order to end human trafficking, the nation needed to fix its economic situation.

In response to Senator Mushtaq's question pertaining to encroachments made by Islamabad Club on the precious land of the federal capital, Murtaza Solangi said that the Building Control Section of the Capital Development Authority (CDA) wrote a letter to the management of the Islamabad Club on February 24, 2023 to end the encroachments. However, the Islamabad Club management had requested that there were problems in shifting due to arrival of high-level personalities, he added. Murtaza Solangi said the Islamabad Club management has assured that no mature structure is being established alongside its premises.

He requested the Chair to send this matter to the Standing Committee concerned, on which the Chairman Senate directed to send the matter to the relevant Standing Committee.

In response to the questions of Senators Bahramand Khan Tangi, Mushtaq Ahmed and Dinesh Kumar on dual nationality of Pakistanis and other issues,

PPP against postponement of elections: Nisar Khuhro KARACHI

KARACHI: Bank Alfalah Limited, one of the leading commercial banks in Pakistan, achieved two significant milestones with the launch of its 1000th branch and the surpassing PKR 2 trillion deposits, reflecting its enduring commitment to growth and further solidifying its position as a leading financial institution in the country's banking sector.The launch of the 1000th branch signifies a remarkable journey. Over 26 years ago, starting in 1997, when esteemed investors from Abu Dhabi, led by the Chairman, His Excellency Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, acquired three(3) branches of Habib Credit and Exchange Bank Limited in Karachi, Lahore, and Rawalpindi. With the vision to transform the banking landscape in Pakistan and improve access to finance, the institution was renamed 'Bank Alfalah’, which has consistently prioritised innovation and customercentricity for over two decades. PR

tion lied in the fact that the country had to fix its economy. He said that the state as per its capacity, was taking measures but the issue demanded a holistic and national approach towards it. “Unless the underlying issues are resolved, things will not improve. We are going into the election process, the senators, should pay attention to the basic issues; establish a plan and consensus on the economic direction of the country so that our children do not give their lives in different seas and deserts of the world,” Murtaza Solangi said.

In response to Senator Mushtaq’s question seeking response pertaining to human trafficking through land routes and involvement of the authorities linked to the border areas’ management, the minister said that the complaint of human trafficking was true to a certain extent, but the issue of corruption was not of today, it was the problem of the system.

Referring to the Jinnah’s inaugural address at the creation of the State Bank of Pakistan, the federal minister said, “Quaid-e-Azam's speech on August 11, 1947 also drew attention to this issue.”

He also added that the awareness was being raised about human trafficking as

Provincial President Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Sindh chapter, Senator Nisar Khuhro Tuesday said that the PPP wanted general elections in the country and would not support any move aimed at postponing polls beyond announced date of February 8 in any case.

He was addressing a press conference along with General Secretary PPP Sindh Senator Waqar Mehdi and President Karachi division Saeed Ghani at Bilawal House.

On the occasion, Vice President Muslim League-N Sindh advocate Sheikh Javed Mir also announced joining PPP. Nisar Khuhro said that the narrative of postponing general election beyond the scheduled date would tantamount to “Delaying democracy and denying democracy”.

“According to the constitution, term of the caretaker government

was only three months, so we demand conduct of free, fair and transparent elections on February 8, 2024 so that power could be transferred to elected representatives of the people,” he reiterated.

The people should be given an opportunity to elect their representatives having affiliation with any political party and their mandate must be accepted and respected, Khuhro maintained.

Armed forces of Pakistan are capable of dealing with the menace of terrorists under the National Action Plan and the same was done in the past, he said accusing that, Imran Khan later came into power and fueled terrorist sentiments in the society.

He said that the PPP Parliamentary Board has finalized recommendations for issuing party tickets to the final candidates in all constituencies for the general elections and announcement in this re-

gard would be made in coming days after approval of the party leadership.

Khuhro said that the 10-point manifesto given by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari would be fully implemented by the PPP after forming the federal government.

Competitors of PPP were afraid of their defeat and they were resorting to forming alliances but PPP already fought such alliances in the past and it was ready to face them now as well, he said adding that People’s Party’s was in alliance with the people, so it would not become part of any alliance and would contest the elections from its own platform.

On this occasion, Vice President of Muslim League-N Sindh and an advocate of Supreme Court of Pakistan Sheikh Javed Mir announced joining of People’s Party.

Nisar Khuhro welcomed Sheikh Javed Mir on joining the PPP.

BoK signs MoU with SBBWU Peshawar ISLAMABAD PR

Bank of Khyber (BoK) has signed an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar (SBBWU) for it's first-ever women-centric branch, which will be exclusively staffed by women.

Sher Muhammad, Group Head Conventional Banking, BoK, and Prof. Dr Sadia Ahmed, Vice Chancellor of SBBWU, signed the formal agreement. Zarak Khan, Head liabilities & Business, BoK; Irshad Siraj, Head Institutional liabilities, BoK, and Sana Younas, Deputy treasurer were present along with other senior representatives of both the organizations.

Under the terms of the MoU,

BoK will extend its expertise in its banking services, ensuring a seamless and supportive financial experience for the women associated with SBBWU. The MoU also outlines the provision of BoK’s Pay Plus Current Account and Con-

sumer Finance Facilities to the employees of SBBWU on favorable terms. This initiative aims to facilitate easy and accessible banking services, empowering the academic community with financial tools tailored to their needs.

SUIT, HERA join hands to initiate joint projects PESHAWAR PR

Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology (SUIT) Peshawar and Higher Education Regulatory Authority (HERA), Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa here on Tuesday signed an agreement to jointly initiate projects of combined nature aimed at promoting higher education in the KP in particular and in other provinces in general.

The agreement was signed by Chairman HERA, Fazle Qadir and Vice President SUIT, Azmat Ali. Member board of Trustees of SUIT,

Taimoor Riaz, high ranking officials of the University and HERA were also present on the occasion.

The agreement is aimed at searching and seeking different projects related to imparting training, holding workshops, seminars, symposia, conferences and research based projects in various government and semi government departments of KP and in other provinces.

Talking on the occasion, the Chairman HERA said that this agreement was the first of its kind in the province, where a government department and private university joined hands to initiate

projects of mutual interests for the spread and promotion of higher education in KP. He was of the view that the agreement was open to execute its jurisdiction in other provinces, as well as in other sectors, including elementary and secondary education and professional and technical education. He also stated that different NGOs and foreign funding agencies would be engaged in these projects.

The Vice President SUIT also congratulated the Chairman HERA for such a big leap in the right direction to execute joint projects in the field of education.

Four feeders to be made load-shedding free in DI Khan DI KHAN INP

Commissioner of Dera Ismail Khan, Zafar-ul-Islam Khattak has said that four feeders of the district were being made load-shedding free in a week time.

Talking to media persons at his office, he said after recovery of dues during the ongoing drive in the district, four feeders including City One, Town Hall, Topanwala, and Saddar would be provided round-theclock power supply to its consumers in the first phase.

In this regard, he said a letter had been written to the Additional Chief Secretary Home Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to contact the Federal government in this regard.

During the second phase, the commissioner said in the Rural Division and City Division, four feeders- a process had also been initiated to make four feedersCity Two, Muslim Bazaar, CRBC, and Cantt-II load-

shedding free.

Regarding election-related arrangements, he said the training of AROs and ROs in the four districts of Dera Division had been completed, adding submission of candidates' nomination papers and scrutiny process were also completed.

Similarly, he added elaborate security arrangements had been made to ensure the general elections in a peaceful environment.

He also said polio campaigns would be conducted in Dera Ismail Khan, Tank and South Waziristan districts.

President of the Traders Association, Chaudhry Jameel Ahmed was also present on the occasion.

He said in Dera Ismail Khan Division the most sensitive, sensitive, and normal polling stations had been identified, with additional personnel requested for their security due to security concerns.

07

the minister for information said a list of countries with which dual citizenship arrangements were in place was provided to the House and its members. “The list of 21 countries is given in response to the question. After 2019, the children of Pakistanis born in Germany will get German citizenship as per the latter’s new immigration laws,” Murtaza Solangi added.

Senator Mushtaq Ahmed in supplementary query, presented the proposal of a joint resolution of South African and Pakistani parliament to facilitate Pakistani overseas and boost trade ties between the two states and the continent. The minister said that Senator Mushtaq's proposal would be presented to the Cabinet.

Replying to the questions of Senators Mushtaq Ahmed, Bahramand Tangi and Dr Meher Taj Roghani, Solangi said that there were water problems in different areas of the federal capital. However, there is a water facility of the Capital Development Authority (CDA) in Tiramuri and Alipur Farash, whereas the groundwater had depleted Tarlai area, he said and added that there was no ICT scheme in Chatta Bakhtawar, whereas water supply in Chak Shehzad was managed by the CDA.

Dr imtiaz Ahmad raises concerns about progress on PhA Residencia Peshawar

PHA-F was established in 1999 under the administrative control of Ministry of Housing & Works with the mandate to • To initiate, launch, sponsor and implement housing schemes for the low-income groups, employees of the foundation and other specified groups of people as decided by the Foundation from time to time on ownership basis in Islamabad and other major cities of Pakistan Since its inception, PHA-F has completed 19 projects with over 6474 housing units/apartments at Islamabad. Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar. Besides, 03 projects with 6134 housing units/apartments are underway at Islamabad & Quetta. In addition, around 44000 are registered members of PHA-F for allotment of housing units/apartments. PHA-F is committed to fulfil its obligations.

It is worth mentioning that the project land measuring 8500 Kanals located at Mauza Ghari Chandan & Mauza Sorazai Bala District Peshawar has been acquired by PHA-KP under section H of the Land Acquisition Act 1894. In 2019, it was agreed between the parties (PHA-KP & PHAFFederal) to develop a mega housing scheme through joint collaboration. PR

islamabad Capital Police launch virtual driving license for citizens

Following the special directions of Islamabad Capital City Police Officer (ICCPO) Dr. Akbar Nasir Khan, the Islamabad Capital Police launched a virtual driving license for the convenience of citizens, a public relations officer said. He said that, the initiation of Virtual Driving Licenses by Islamabad Capital Police allows individuals with driving licenses in Islamabad to download their virtual licenses by entering their National Identity Card number, driving license number, and expiration date on the official website. This significant measure aims to facilitate residents in obtaining their driving licenses from the comfort of their homes. However, by taking advantage of this facility, citizens can easily renew their driving licenses. CPO Safe City/ Traffic emphasized that the purpose of this initiative is to provide facilities to the residents of the federal capital and the special police teams are educating people about traffic laws and road safety at various checkpoints and roads.

Additionally, Islamabad Capital Police is also providing awareness about road safety and traffic laws on radio FM 92.4 and keeping the public informed about the latest traffic situation in the federal capital. PR

PMSA’s exercise Barracuda Xii commences at Karachi

KARACHI: International Exercise BARRACUDA-XII formally commences today at Headquarters Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA), Karachi. The event started with an impressive flag hoisting ceremony followed by wreath laying on Shuhadas monument. The ceremony was attended by observers from 13 friendly countries and officers of Pakistan Navy and PMSA. Exercise BARRACUDA-XII is scheduled from 02-04 Jan 24 and comprising Harbour and Sea phases. Opening brief of the exercise was held at Karachi. Federal Minister for climate change Ahmed Irfan Aslam graced the occasion as Chief Guest. Foreign Observers and delegations from relevant stake holders also attended the brief wherein the Aims and objectives of Exercise BARRACUDA-XII were highlighted. Moreover, scholarly papers on response of Oil Spill and Search and Rescue at sea were presented by both National and International speakers. During his address Chief Guest thanked all foreign delegates for their participation in the event. He further added that the exercise will continue to crystallise our preparedness for maritime disasters management. Pakistan has always been and will continue to be an ardent advocate of safe & secure seas for the wellbeing of the region and the world. PR

Wednesday, 3 January, 2024

IMRAN LIKELY TO MOVE ELECTION TRIBUNALS AGAINST REJECTION OF NOMINATIONS TODAY

PRAYER TIMINGS

NEWS

T

LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

HE legal team of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has swiftly prepared appeals in response to the rejection of founder Imran Khan’s nomination papers for NA-122 Lahore and NA89 Mianwali.

The appeals are likely to be filed on Wednesday in the election tribunal after Imran Khan signature in Adiala Jail.

The PTI legal team have prepared comprehensive appeals against rejection of nomination of the party’s founder for NA-122 in Lahore and NA-89 in Mianwali. Similarly, the nominations of PTI

Vice-Chairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi and his son Zain Qureshi for NA-214 Thar Parker have also faced rejection.

In a parallel setback, the nomination papers of Zulfi Bukhari for NA-50 Islamabad were dismissed, prompting him to announce his intention to seek recourse through the High Court. His appeal aims to address concerns regarding the detention of lawyers, supporters, and proposers associated with the case.

Similarly, the Returning Officer (RO) for NA-15 Mansehra rejected PTI leader Azam Swati’s nomination papers in a contest against PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif while the nomination papers of Usman Dar’s mother and Umar Dar’s wife faced rejection in NA-71

Sialkot due to non-payment of social security dues and non-disclosure of assets.

Meanwhile, the nomination papers of GDA’s leaders – Fahmida Mirza, Zulfikar Mirza, and Hussam Mirza from NA-223 in Badin, Sindh, have been rejected.

PTI FOUNDER, BUSHRA BIBI’S INTERIM BAILS EXTENDED N DIFFERENT CASES: The District and Sessions Court Islamabad on Tuesday extended interim bails of PTI founder in six cases and his wife Bushra Bibi in one case till January 16.

Duty Judge Ahmad Arshad Mehmood conducted hearing of six cases against PTI founder and one case against Bushra Bibi. Bushra Bibi ap-

peared before judge with her lawyers – Khalid Yousaf Chaudhry, Umair Niazi and Usman Gull.

The court allowed Bushra Bibi to leave the court after marking her attendance. During hearing the duty judge asked, “Who is the lawyer of complainant. Where is the investigation officer?”

No one appeared in the court from the prosecution side at which the court extended interim bails of PTI founder in six cases while Bushra Bibi was given extension in her interim bail in one case in bogus receipts case. The court deferred hearing of the case till January 16.

The report regarding production of PTI founder in court could not be submitted.

No question of poll postponement, as SC shuts door on any delay: PTI Chairman ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

PHC reserves verdict on ECP’s review plea regarding PTI electoral symbol PESHAWAR

STAFF REPORT

The Peshawar High Court on Tuesday reserved its verdict on the review petition of the Election Commission (ECP) against the single-bench verdict on restoration of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) electoral symbol.

As proceedings began on Tuesday, Advocate Sikander Mohmand, the Counsel for the ECP, submitted before Justice Ejaz Khan that the decision of PHC regarding suspension of the electoral body’s verdict be suspended.

Justice Khan remarked that single bench would not decide the case as it was set before a division bench for January 9 and reserved the verdict.

On December 22, the ECP had decided against letting PTI retain its iconic ‘bat’ symbol for the February 8 general election, saying that the party had failed to hold intra-party polls — which saw Barrister Gohar Khan becoming the PTI chairman — in accordance with its prevailing constitution and election laws.

Subsequently, the PTI had approached the PHC and Justice Kamran Hayat on December 30, had suspended the ECP’s declaration of the PTI’s intraparty polls as unconstitutional as well as the subsequent revocation of the party’s iconic symbol.

It had also noted that general elections were scheduled for February 8 and the last date for allotment of election symbols was January 13.

On Saturday, the ECP had filed a review petition in the PHC against the suspension of its decision to declare PTI’s intra-party polls as void and not let the party retain its ‘bat’ electoral symbol.

During hearing on the case, Justice Khan questioned Advocate Mohmand was there any precedence that the Supreme Court has observed that a high court order applies to the entire country when he requested for suspension of the PHC decision. The counsel replied that the Supreme Court had suspended the decision of the Lahore High Court regarding the appointment of returning officers from the bureaucracy.

Advocate Mohmand further argued the PHC had issued orders ex parte. Moreover, the PTI sought interim relief and a decision in one application, which was why he requested for suspension of the order.

Justice Khan asked the ECP’s counsel where the petitioner in the case was, to which the lawyer replied that he did not know.

Advocate Mohmand requested the court to suspend the PHC order till January 9 when the division bench would hear the case, but Justice Khan observed that the court would not issue a verdict and announced reserved its decision.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Barrister Gohar Khan expressed his optimism that elections would be held on the fixed date of February 8, 2024 come what may, as the Supreme Court (SC) had already shut the door to any delay in general elections.

During his informal interactions with the international media here on Tuesday, PTI Chairman hoped that the polls would not be postponed due to the security related concerns expressed by a political party after a terrorist attack in district Dera Isamail Khan because the police clarified that the terrorists did not target the convey of the political party but a police station was attacked. He stated that polls postponement was no answer to any problem but a free, transparent and inclusive elections was the sole remedy to all issues. Barrister Gohar Khan ruled out any possibility of boycotting the polls, as the party would take part in the elections with complete preparations and full force.

PTI Chairman made it clear that PTI wanted elections in the

given date of February 8 and the party enthusiasm could be judged from the fact that it fielded the highest number of candidates for the upcoming general elections.

Barrister Gohar Khan reiterated that PTI wanted the SC’s intervention because of the ECP’s inability to perform its due duty, adding that the election body’s sole responsibly was to hold free and fair polls; however the commission miserably failed in performing its constitutional obligations hitherto.

PTI Chairman went on to say that the impartiality and bias of the electoral watchdog could be judged from the fact that it did not implement the Peshawar High Court’s (PHC) clear ruling regarding issuing of the party’s symbol “bat” while it took no time to implement orders if passed against the PTI. Barrister Gohar Khan pointed out that the ECP did not have any role to intervene into the intra-party poll matter but the commission was targeting the party despite holding the most transparent and free party polls among all the registered political parties in the country.

PTI Chairman recalled that the SC in its order clearly stated that

depriving a party of an electoral symbol was tantamount to dissolve the party altogether, adding that the PTI was being denied its iconic election symbol despite Peshawar High Court orders, which was too much harsh punishment.

He emphasized that in case the PTI was being deprived of election symbol, who would got the 227 reserved seats, which had a crucial role in electing the President, the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers, besides it would promote and encourage horse-trading because all the candidates would contest polls as independent candidates.

Thus, he said, who would be blamed for the horse-trading if taken place after the polls.

PTI Chairman stated that the gravity of the situation could be evident from the fact that around 90 percent nomination papers were rejected of the PTI candidates, which was unprecedented. Barrister Gohar Khan went on to say that there was no civil supremacy and rule of law in the country; hence the judiciary was the only institute that could steer the country out of the prevailing uncertain political situation through its prompt intervention.

Senate echoes with concerns against rejection of PTI nomination papers ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The rejection of Pakistan Tehreeke-Insaf (PTI) candidates’ nomination papers took center stage as Opposition leader Shehzad Waseem voiced concerns, emphasizing the need for fair and transparent elections to preserve the democratic process.

Speaking during a session of the Upper House chaired by Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani on Tuesday, Waseem urged a spirit of tolerance, urging stakeholders to set aside egos, manage differences amica-

bly, and entrust decisions to the electorate. The Senate members also addressed the caretaker government on issues like illegal emigration, with Senator Sadia Abbasi condemning the Prime Minister’s characterization of Baloch protesters as enemies, labeling it regrettable and counterproductive.

During the session, PML-N Senator Sadia Abbasi criticized the Caretaker Prime Minister for his statement, emphasizing that spreading hatred would not address the country’s challenges. On the matter of illegal emigration, caretaker Information Minister Mur-

taza Solangi attributed the problem to economic conditions and unemployment, suggesting that elected governments could tackle these issues effectively.

Senator Mehrtaj Roghani brought attention to child deaths in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa hospitals due to a lack of anti-diphtheria serum, prompting caretaker health minister Nadeem Jan to clarify that ensuring serum supply is the responsibility of provincial governments.

The meeting concluded, adjourning until Friday morning at 10:30 am.

Suicide bomber, three terrorists killed in North Waziristan IBO RAWALPINDI

STAFF REPORT

Security forces conducted an intelligence based operation in North Waziristan District, on reported presence of terrorists, on January 2nd, 2024 and killed four terrorists including a suicide bomber.

According to the ISPR, the killed terrorists remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities against the security forces and were planning to conduct a high profile terrorist attack, which was averted due to proactive response by the security forces. Arms, ammunition and explosives were also recovered from killed terrorists.

Sanitization operation is being carried out to elim-

inate any other terrorist found in the area as the security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country.

FAJR SUNRISE

ZUHR

ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

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Former foreign minister Sartaj Aziz passes away ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Former foreign minister and seasoned politician Sartaj Aziz passed away on Tuesday.

“He was a veteran of Pakistan movement and great asset for the nation. He will be missed very much,” wrote Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader Ahsan Iqbal on his X handle.

Iqbal said that Aziz’s services to the nation will always be remembered.

“I had honour of working with him very closely and will never forget his affection and guidance. May Allah Bless his soul and Grant patience to the family Ameen,” he concluded.

Caretaker foreign minister Jalil Abbas Jilani, taking to X, said that he was deeply grieved to learn of the sad demise of Sartaj Aziz.

“A thorough gentleman, he was an iconic figure who served Pakistan selflessly and with exemplary dedication,” he added.

Jilani said that Aziz will always be remembered for his intellectual prowess, integrity, and kindness.

Meanwhile, Awami National Party (ANP) chief Asfand Yar Wali also expressed his condolence on the sad demise of Sartaj Aziz.

In his statement, Wali said that the news of the death of the former foreign minister caused immense sorrow and grief to him.

ANP chief said that Aziz played a significant role in Pakistani politics and represented the country on various platforms. “In this moment of sorrow, the Awami National Party shares in the grief. May Allah forgive the departed soul,” he added.

Six barbers found shot dead in Mir Ali MIR ALI

STAFF REPORT

The bodies of at least six persons, later identified as to be barbers, were found from fields in Mosaki area of Mir Ali in North Waziristan district on Tuesday morning, police officials confirmed.

According to local police, the victims were running barber shops in the local bazaar, adding that they were abducted a day earlier and their bodies had been recovered on Tuesday from a nearby area.

The bodies of at least six people were found in the Mir Ali area of the North Waziristan district on Tuesday morning, a senior police official said.

Talking to the media, Bannu Regional Police Officer Qasim Ali Khan said the bodies were recovered from fields in Mosaki area of Mir Ali, adding that it appeared from the bullet wounds that the deceased persons had been shot dead by unidentified assailants.

The senior official said that the slain individuals worked as barbers in the area and hailed from Punjab.

“One of the slain men had a computerised identification card which shows he belongs to Dera Ghazi Khan,” the official added.

The RPO said all the bodies had been moved to a nearby hospital for medico-legal formalities.

Meanwhile, police have launched investigation into the incident and started search for the arrest of culprits. The latest incident from North Waziristan came after five labourers had been killed and a watchman was injured by unidentified gunmen while they were sleeping in an under-construction police station in Wana.

According to the locals of the area, the victims were constructing a police station. At night when they were asleep in their tent, unidentified gunmen shot them dead and fled.

Among the dead, three labourers belonged to the Burki tribe of Shikai and two to the Wazir tribe of Suparkai. The bodies were shifted to the hospital for post-mortem. On the other hand, South Waziristan Police Department is investigating the killings.

It must be noted that at least five terrorists were killed in an intelligence-based operation by security forces in the Mir Ali area three days ago.

According to the Inter-Services Public Relations, the terrorists had been actively involved in numerous terrorist activities against security forces as well as extortion and targeted killings of civilians.

Nawaz’s nomination challenged; dozens of PTI candidates move tribunals against papers’ rejection ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

As the election process advanced to the appellate stage, objections against the acceptance of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supremo Nawaz Sharif’s nomination papers were filed while dozens of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) candidates moved the election tribunals against the rejection of their nomination papers.

Ishtiaq Chaudhry, the chief of Pakistan Awami Mahaz (PAM), has challenged the acceptance of Nawaz Sharif’s nomination papers in the appellate tribunal. He argues that Nawaz Sharif, having been disqualified for life by the Supreme Court, is ineligible to contest the elections.

The process of appellate tribunals, comprising high court judges, has commenced the acceptance of appeals against the ap-

proval or rejection of nomination papers for both national and provincial assembly seats.

Confirming this turn of events, a spokesperson for the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) acknowledged that several PTI candidates have indeed submitted appeals to the tribunals.

According to ECP data, over 3,000 nomination papers were rejected out of a total of 25,951 nominations filed across the country, with a majority of the rejected nominations belong to PTI candidates. According to ECP data, 22,711 nomination papers were approved, while 1,024 for National Assembly seats and 2,216 for provincial assemblies faced rejection.

In Karachi, a tribunal situated at the Sindh High Court issued notices pertaining to an appeal against the rejection of the nomination papers of PTI leader Firdous Shamim Naqvi.

Tribunal judge, Justice Arshad Hussain refused to hear the appeal, which was later

taken up by Justice Khadim Hussain Tunio.

Naqvi had challenged the decision of the RO for NA-236. The tribunal sought replies from the respondents.

Justice Tunio also took up the appeal against the rejection of the nomination papers of an independent candidate, Mazhar Junejo, from PS-86. The tribunal issued notices to the ECP, the RO concerned for January 4.

Key figures within the PTI, including Dr Masroor Sial, Khurram Sher Zaman, Aftab Jahangir, Attaullah, Saeed Afridi, and Haleem Adil Shaikh, have filed appeals against the rejection of their nomination papers in various constituencies across Karachi.

On December 26, the Returning Officer (RO) for NA-130 Lahore accepted Nawaz Sharif’s nomination papers following a thorough scrutiny process. However, Ishtiaq Chaudhry contests this decision, alleging that the RO approved Nawaz’s nomination

papers against factual evidence. As a result, Chaudhry has petitioned for Nawaz Sharif to be declared ineligible, urging the rejection of his nomination papers.

The legal proceedings against high-profile figures underscore the intensity of the electoral process and the strict adherence to legal norms.

Additionally, in Punjab, former minister and PTI ally Sheikh Rashid expressed his intent to challenge the returning officer’s decision to reject his nomination papers.

Sheikh Rashid vehemently refuted allegations of being a defaulter, emphasizing that he had no outstanding financial obligations.

Meanwhile, in the federal capital Islamabad, Justice Arbab Muhammad Tahir at the Islamabad High Court has scheduled an appeal against the rejection of PTI’s Shoaib Shaheen’s nomination papers for a hearing on the following day. Shaheen’s appeal con-

tends that despite submitting nomination papers for all three National Assembly constituencies in Islamabad, the returning officer rejected his papers for all three, warranting a review by the appellate tribunal.

In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, PTI candidates from various districts, including Mujahid Khan, Zahir Toru, Aftab Alam, Yousuf Khan, Abu Tarab, Abdul Salam Afridi, Iftikhar Mashwani, and Ameer Farzand, have challenged rejection of their nomination papers. This widespread legal contestation underscores the stakes involved in ensuring a fair and transparent electoral process.

Similarly, senior PTI leader Shah Mahmood Qureshi and his son Zain Qureshi challenged the decision of the RO for NA-214 Tharparkar, rejecting their nomination papers.

Also, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) candidate for NA-241 Mirza Akhtar Baig also filed appeal against the rejection of his papers.

Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk