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Caretaker govt keeps petrol, IN HISTORIC FIRST, FBR SURPASSES diesel prices unchanged RS1TR IN GROSS REVENUE FOR DEC 2023 monday, 1 January, 2024 i 18 Jamada al-Sani, 1445

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Board exceeds targets set for month, first six months of FY 2023-24

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ISLAMABAD

Ghulam abbaS

HE Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has etched its name in history by collecting a remarkable Rs1.021 trillion in December 2023.

After adjusting refunds of Rs38 billion issued during the month, the net collection stood at an impressive Rs984 billion. This monumental achievement marks the first time in history that the FBR has surpassed the Rs1 trillion mark in a single month.

As per the details, exceeding the targets set for the month as well as for the first six months of the current financial year, the FBR outperformed expectations. The target set for the initial six months was Rs4.425 trillion, in line with agreements made with the IMF. Remarkably, the actual collection amounted to Rs4.468 trillion, surpassing the target by Rs43 billion. Comparing this to the corresponding period of the previous year, which saw a collection of Rs3.428 trillion, reflects an increase of more than 1 trillion.

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Proportion of direct taxes surged to 49pc in six months, 59pc in Dec

Despite challenges such as import compression leading to a contraction in imports, the FBR has managed to navigate this obstacle by focusing on boosting domestic revenues. Formerly balanced at a 50:50 ratio between import stage and domestic taxes, the current mix stands at 36:64, demonstrating the FBR’s adaptability in absorbing the impact of import compression by generating increased revenues domestically.

Moreover, the ratio of direct and indirect taxes has undergone a transformation, with direct taxes claiming a larger share. The proportion of direct taxes surged to 49% in the initial six months, with December witnessing a remarkable 59%. Notably, within direct taxes, the FBR has steadily reduced the share of withholding taxes over the past two years, now standing at 55-58%, with December 2023 reflecting a decrease to as low as 40%.

Chairman FBR extends his congratulations to Member (Customs Operations), Member (IROperations), and their teams for this remarkable achievement. He acknowledges the vital role played by

‘Technical fault’ at Guddu plunges Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan into darkness g

Caretaker minister avoids any comment or talk on widespread outage ISLAMABAD

ahmad ahmadani

A massive power supply suspension affected major parts of Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan early Sunday, stemming from a technical fault and explosion in the switch yard of Guddu Thermal Power High Transmission.

The incident, exacerbated by dense fog, led to a fire that caused tripping of 500 kV and 220 kV Transmission Lines in the vicinity of Guddu. In the meanwhile one of the pole of 500 kV Circuit Breaker was damaged resulting in a widespread suspension of electricity supply to significant areas in the affected provinces, said sources.

Early on Sunday, significant regions in three provinces of the country—Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan—encountered a substantial disruption in power supply, they added. Sources said that the fire was swiftly brought under control, and repair work commenced at the grid station. However, till the filing of this news item, caretaker federal energy minister and officials from the power division have not officially confirmed that the power breakdown was indeed due to a technical fault at the Guddu Thermal Power High Transmission.

Despite repeated inquiries, the federal energy minister has refrained from providing details or reasons behind the major power breakdown, raising concerns and leaving the public in the dark about the circumstances surrounding the incident. Shockingly, the minister did not address questions related to the event and instead directed an official from the power division to respond.

In an official statement, the power division official

Rs 50.00 | Vol XIV No 183 I 40 Pages I Karachi Edition

dismissed the incident as a “hoax” and insisted that the system is normal. This assertion, however, is in stark contrast to the ground reality, as residents in the affected provinces continued to grapple with a severe power outage during chilling weather and foggy conditions.

Later, the power division official said, due to dense fog, NTDC faced tripping of 500 kV and 220 kV Transmission Lines in the vicinity of Guddu. During the said period one of the pole of 500 kV Circuit Breaker was damaged. Thus, faulty part was isolated from the healthy system immediately and switch yard was energized.

The damaged part is being replaced with a healthy one, work is being completed out on war footing basis, said the power division.

Moreover, investigation is also underway to check the root cause behind damage of pole of circuit breaker of Guddu switch yard, power division added.

The lackadaisical response from the power division officials has drawn criticism, with many expressing disappointment at the nonchalant attitude towards a matter of public interest. The absence of timely and transparent communication has added to the frustration of citizens whose routine lives were disrupted due to the power breakdown.

It is worth noting that the incident occurred at a critical juncture, considering the ongoing winter season and the prevalence of fog in the affected regions. The power division’s failure to promptly inform and update the public on the situation has further fueled concerns about the government’s commitment to addressing and managing critical infrastructure failures.

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taxpayers whose steadfast support and accurate declarations were pivotal in accomplishing this milestone.

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The interim government of Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar has decided to maintain the prices of motor spirit (Petrol) and highspeed diesel (HSD) at the current level during the first half of January 2024. The Finance Division, in

an announcement, said that the Government of Pakistan has decided to maintain the current prices of Petrol and High-Speed Diesel during the fortnight starting from 1st January, 2024, as recommended by Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA).

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02 NEWS

INDIAN GOVT’S GAZETTE WEBSITE HACKED, PUBLISH MOVIE DHAI CHAAL

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ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

HE website of the Indian Gazette has been hacked by hackers who have displayed the Pakistani movie name Dhai Chaal, a recently released thriller based on real life events, whereas the Indian flag was also replaced with Pakistan’s flag bearing an eagle on it.

According to an X (formerly Twitter) user, SOURCE (@SourceOSINT) who claimed the development on his handle revealed that the official website of Indian

National roaming facility to be extended to National Highways, Motorways: Minister ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Caretaker Federal Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication, Dr Umar Saif, said on Friday that the national roaming facility’s scope would be extended to motorways and national highways to facilitate travellers. During his visit to the headquarters of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), Dr. Umar Saif said, “The government is taking all possible steps to promote the telecom sector in the country.” Chairman PTA, MajGen (r) Hafeezur Rehman, Member Compliance & Enforcement PTA, Dr Khawar Sidique Khokhar, and senior officers of MoIT&T and PTA were present on the occasion. Senior officers briefed the minister about the functions of PTA, regulatory initiatives, and the overall performance of the telecom sector. The minister was informed that the PTA has consistently facilitated the thriving telecom industry in Pakistan, providing state-of-theart telecom, broadband, and ICT services.

The challenges faced by the sector and the regulator’s ongoing efforts to address them were also discussed. Dr. Umar Saif stressed the importance of taking timely actions to address consumer complaints related to telecom operators. He proposed establishing a mechanism that enhances the PTA’s role in promoting public welfare and social initiatives. The minister expressed hope that the establishment of a Telecommunication Tribunal would expedite the resolution of consumer, telecom operator, and PTA matters. Dr. Umar Saif said that to connect with the digital world, it is necessary to provide digital facilities to the people. The minister assured full support of MoITT to PTA for its regulatory initiatives in ensuring the continued growth of the telecom sector of Pakistan. He appreciated the PTA’s role in uplifting the telecom sector and underscored the importance of investment-friendly policies and enabling regulatory frameworks. Additionally, Dr. Umar Saif visited PTA’s National Telecom Security Operations Center (NTSOC) during his visit.

Will not let Nawaz to become PM in spite backed by whoever: Manzoor Wassan

Gazette was hacked. He wrote in his post, “I speak The website of The Gazette of Indian Hacked with the message Dhai Chaal Na Waqt Ho Gaya Hai. @ShivAroor (an Indian journalist) Watch #MovieDhaiChaal for further details about the Hack. Hack courtesy Bugtis. The revenge of Balochs has started. http://egazette.nic.in” He also mentioned the official website of the Indian Gazette for the X users and masses at large to verify the claim while sharing a screenshot of the website showing the messages of hackers written on it.

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Different parts of Punjab including the provincial capital of Lahore, are facing electricity and gas shortages, sources said Sunday.

According to sources, due to a shortfall in demand and supply of electricity, the load shedding tenure has increased up to three hours in urban cities and 6 hours in the rural areas of Punjab.

The shortfall has occurred as the government reportedly failed to reopen the closed power plants.

Meanwhile, the gas shortage has also added to the misery of Punjab’s people. The people are facing it hard to get the gas even at the three times of cooking, the sources said.

Earlier this week, Sui Northern Gas Company (SNGC) added fix charges to the November bills of the consumers after approval from the caretaker government. According to officials, protected consumers using 0.9 hectometer gas will pay Rs400 as fixed monthly charges,

The Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) disconnected 485 unauthorized connections were disconnected and imposed fines totaling Rs4.14 million during anti-theft operations. In a relentless effort to curb gas theft, Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) conducted a series of targeted raids in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and Islamabad. During the operations, 485 unauthorized connections were disconnected, and fines totaling Rs4.14 million were imposed. According to a spokesman for the department, in Lahore, the regional team acted decisively, severing 25 connections for illegal gas usage and an additional 24 for compressor-related violations. Fines amounting to Rs0.08 million were imposed on gas theft. In Rawalpindi, 183 connections were severed for unauthorized gas consumption, and 4 for compressor misuse, with fines totaling Rs 0.11 million. The crackdown extended to Islamabad, where three connections were disconnected due to illegal gas usage. In Multan, the team disconnected 4 connections for unauthorized gas usage and 36 for compressor violations, resulting in fines of Rs 0.45 million. One FIR was lodged against gas pilferers. In Peshawar and Karak, SNGPL took stringent action by disconnecting 66 connections for direct and illegal gas usage, imposing fines amounting to Rs 2.33 million, and filing 2 FIRs against gas theft. The Mardan team disconnected 20 connections for illegal gas usage, with fines totaling Rs 0.92 million. Sahiwal witnessed the disconnection of one connection for illegal gas usage and three for compressor violations, along with fines totaling Rs 0.21 million. In Sheikhupura, 18 connections were severed for unauthorized gas usage and 6 for compressor misuse, resulting in fines of Rs 0.01 million. The Sargodha team disconnected one connection for illegal gas usage, while Bahawalpur disconnected 63 connections for unauthorized gas usage and four for compressor violations. In Faisalabad, the team took action against one connection for illegal gas usage and another for compressor misuse, imposing fines totaling Rs 0.03 million.

company due to a gap in demand and supply. According to IESCO spokesperson, load management would be ended after the restoration of normal supply to the company from the national grid system. The company regretted the inconvenience to the valued consumers, he said. He said the load management schedule has already been uploaded at the IESCO website www.IESCO.com.pk.

house 12 years ago.

Sheikh Rashid Ahmad dismissed the allegations as a “brazen and vile joke,” condemning the decision. He boldly declared, “If anyone can prove in 50 years that I resided in a rest house, I am ready to withdraw from politics.”

Participating in the elections from NA-56 and NA-57 under the banner of Qalam Dawat, Sheikh Rashid confidently asserted that the voters and supporters of PTI stand behind him. He predicted a historic victory, asserting that the PDM will have no escape route, and Kalamduat will emerge triumphant.

Highlighting the conspiracies against the nation, Sheikh Rashid remarked that those responsible for the financial, political, and economic downfall of the country might flee to London, but he and his supporters are committed to living and dying in Pakistan.

It is noteworthy that Sheikh Rashid’s nomination papers for NA-56 and NA-57 were rejected by the Election Commission yesterday, sparking a fierce resolve from the seasoned politician to uphold his political standing.

CM Naqvi hopes year 2024 will bring prosperity for Pakistanis LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Caretaker Punjab Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi while congratulating the nation on the arrival of New Year 2024 stated that our resolve is much higher than the challenges.

In a message on the arrival of New Year, CM Naqvi said: “Hopefully, the year 2024 will bring a ray of hope for the Pakistani nation. Every achievement is possible with determination, resolve and hard work.” CM underscored that it is our utmost strive to bring betterment among the lives of common people in the year 2024. Pakistan has commenced its journey of progress and it is not going to halt now. The future of Pakistan is bright and prosperous. Mohsin Naqvi underlined that we should say good bye to the year 2023 and welcome the new year 2024. We will have to take into account over achievements and failures. We reiterate

Where the red lines lie

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while non-protected users consuming up to 1.5 hecta meters will be charged an additional Rs1,000 in their bills.

Officials say consumers whose usage of gas is ZERO will also pay Rs400/monthly fixed charges.

Meanwhile, the Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO) has resorted to six to eight hours of power load-management in all operation circles of the

RAWALPINDI

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader, Manzoor Wassan has said that his party will not let PML-N supremo to become prime minister in spite of whoever was backing him. He was talking to media persons on Sunday after acceptance of his nomination papers from NA-202 Khairpur. Manzoor Wassan said that the PPP would elect its Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari as new prime minister of the country. He alleged the JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman wants delay in general elections. If elections were delayed, it would be delayed for prolonged period, the PPP leader warned.

HE spectacle of Shah Mahmood Qureshi being rearrested after release was not really an edifying one. Of course, we learnt later on that he had been arrested for his involvement in May 9 cases.

If we look at what is happening to former US President Donald Trump, we might begin to make sense of what is happening.

It seems that the January 6 attack on US Congress is being treated as an insurrection against the Constitution, and the ban by the Fourteenth Amendment on anyone holding office after having taken oath to defend the Constitution includes contesting an election.

Of course, the matter will have to go to the US Supreme Court, where the majority of judges have been appointed by Republican presidents. So we should remember that the Fourteenth seems to be the USA’s sadiq o ameen provision. It seems the US armed forces have not profited by it to get rid of

Anti-theft swoop rages on as SNGPL disconnects 485 connections LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Former Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmad on Sunday expressed determination to contest his disqualification, asserting that despite his clear success, he will not relinquish his rightful place in the electoral arena.

In a video statement addressing the rejection of his nomination papers, Sheikh Rashid stated that he has been relentlessly pursuing a copy of the decision since yesterday to seek recourse from the Supreme Court. Undeterred, he pledged to continue the legal and constitutional battle for his political rights.

The former minister disclosed that he was informed yesterday about his disqualification on the grounds of not paying a meager sum of 942 rupees, supposedly for a stay in a Murree rest

Pakistan on March 3, 2016.

After World War II, this is a unique incident that a serving intelligence officer of a country (India) got arrested while spying in another country (Pakistan). The story is based on how Pakistani security forces arrested Kulbhushan Jadhav.

The blockbuster thriller “Dhai Chaal” had also bagged huge public acclaim at the box office after the release of the movie whereas the hashtags “#DhaiChaalMovie, #StandWithDrIrfan, #CPEC, and #DhaiChaalinCinema” remained the top trend on X for the past many days.

The film Dhai Chaal created a sensation in the Pakistani industry as soon as it was released. A large number of young people reached the theaters on the past Friday, Saturday, and Sunday to watch the movie.

After watching the film, the people said that the way the producer of the film, Dr Irfan Ashraf, has presented the story of Pakistan’s Balochistan province to the world for the first time is unprecedented.

Staff RepoRt

Sheikh Rashid vow not to relinquish rightful place in electoral arena

KARACHI

M.a. Niazi

ist activities in Balochistan, and to show the reality of Pakistan to the world in a soft way.

There have been movies like ‘Khuda Ke Liye’, ‘WAAR’, ‘Yalghar’, and others but there was much need for a film project that could focus on digging up the hidden stories of successful and hard-earned achievements of the country’s people and its security forces against the inimical forces, he added.

Dhai Chaal (Knight’s Move), a wellconceived and aptly designed film project by Faisal Production is revolving around an Indian spy, Kulbhushan Jadhav, who was arrested by the law enforcement agencies of

Punjab faces electricity, gas shortage

Staff RepoRt

City NoteS

When contacted, the Producer of the film Dhai Chaal (The Knight’s Move), Dr Irfan Ashraf said the film was picturised on the real life events that took place during the arrest of Indian Spy Commander Kulbhushan Jadhav that was a great success of the security forces of the country.

Dr Ashraf said the basic theme of the movie is to pay tribute to the sacrifices of locals of Balochistan, to promote the positive impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), to expose the Indian-sponsored terrorism in Balochistan, to expose the Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav and his terror-

Monday, 1 January, 2024 | KARACHI

unpatriotic elements when they try to contest elections. Just as May 9 showed us where the country’s red line is, the USA is trying to show the red line it follows, which is the Constitution.

Of course, one of the problems with the Fourteenth Amendment is that it was not possible to find out where one qualified for it. Remember, Trump has not been convicted of any involvement in the January 6 insurrection, You can’t be not sadiq o ameen unless you’ve been convicted. (And for that, arrangements can be made. Unfortunately he’s dead, but Judge Arshad Malik knew a thing or two about videocams.) But Trump is being found by two states guilty of having been involved in an insurrection even after being impeached and acquitted.

Two states have found him not guilty, by having put him on the primary ballot. Well, it has to go to the Supreme Court.

Of course, it seems that we’ve got a different red line. The Constitution, it seems, is not a red line. It wasn’t in 1958 or 1969, and not even with the current Constitution in 1977 or 1999. It seems the only difference the 1973 Constitution made was it was

not abrogated or suspended, but just ‘held in abeyance.’ Corps Commanders’ residences are the new red line.

I wonder what the red line might be in Gaza. Of course, there’s no red line for Palestinians. They’re just there to be slaughtered, and the Israelis have got the death toll up to 17,000, and have reached any sort of line yet. That’s about 0.6 percent of the total Gazan population, so the Israelis have got their work cut out for therm, though they There were no Gazans on the preload of people that France sent back to the UAE after it stopped there on a refuelling stop enroute to Nicaragua. The planeload comprised Indians who had been promised that they would be taken to the US border (the one with Mexico, where Trump had promised to build a wall), Had they been promised any help across the border?

Everyone knows that the USA is down on Indians after it tried to assassinate a Sikh activist, by paying a hitman (a moonlighting federal agent). Otherwise they would have sneaked them across.

It might be hard to believe, but there were no Pakistanis in the group. Somehow, it seems that whenever it is a matter of illegal migration, our boys are involved.

Iran recently did its bit for the Palestin-

our pledge to utilise all our abilities in order to make Pakistan a prosperous country.

‘ACCELERATE UPGRADATION WORK OF LAHORE ZOO’: Meanwhile, caretaker Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi has directed the authorities concerned to accelerate upgradation work on Lahore Zoo. He issued the directives during his visit to Pakistan’s largest Lahore Zoo on Sunday to inspect the upgradation work.

Mohsin Naqvi expressed his grave disappointment over the low pace of work. He called for the Punjab Infrastructure Development Authority team at Lahore Zoo and directed them to pace up the work on an immediate basis.

CM Naqvi also instructed the zoo authorities to speed up the process of bringing new animals to the Lahore Zoo. The chief executive of the province directed the zoo administration to make the place more accessible for kids.

ian cause by executing four members of an Israeli spy ring for espionage, in East Azerbaijan. They had executed them before.

The spy ring was not part of the PTI, nor were theory involved in the May 9 attacks. They neither condemned Imran Khan nor swore they would stay away from politics.

Of course, whether or not they took the oath, they have all been kept out of politics, with the latest method being having their papers rejected by the Returning Officers.

It seems to be a bit of a circle. All those

wanted in the May 9 events have a prejudice against being arrested. Perhaps they have seen how, once they get you, they never let you go. ROs are asking people to come and verify their signatures. Now it seems that police parties, presumably led by DSPs of the old school, heavy of hand and not too finicky about interrogations, hover around ROs’ offices, waiting for someone wanted to turn up.

The next steps, like booth capturing, impersonation and casting fake ballots is probably not needed.

SCCI CHIEF UNVEILS NEW VARIANTS OF MG ELECTRIC VEHICLES

NEWS 03

Monday, 1 January, 2024 | KARACHI

P

PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

RESIDENT, Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry Fuad Ishaq unveiled new electric vehicles introduced by MG Khyber Motors here during a ceremony held at chamber house.

The vehicles’ launching ceremony was attended by the chamber vice president Ijaz Khan Afridi, MG Khyber Motors Chief Executive Officer, Naeem Afridi, CEO AA Gems and Jewelry Abdullah Afridi, executive member Monawar Khurshid, Muham-

mad Ismail, former senior vice president Imran Khan Mohmand, and Ihsanullah, Nisar Ahmad, Waqar Ahmad, Mazar ul Haq, Fazal e Wahid, Ishtiaq Muhammad and members of the business community, said in a press release here on Sunday.

On the occasion, MG Khyber Motors CEO Naeem Afridi and technical staff enlightened participants of the event about new variants of MG Electric vehicles, its significance, benefits and various features.

Fuad Ishaq congratulated MG Khyber Motors for launching new electric vehicles of different variants, stating that environment pollution would be reduced by intro-

Lahore’s first Bonsai centre showcasing miniature trees opened at Jilani Park LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

The Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) has opened the provincial capital’s first government-owned bonsai garden featuring dwarfed trees at Jilani Park. According to the spokesperson, translated from Japanese, “bonsai” means “tray planting” and involves cultivating dwarfed trees, shrubs, or vines in small pots. Bonsai can vary in size from just a few inches tall to towering imperial trees exceeding six feet. The dwarfed trees are hundreds of years old and have been in training for five to 14 years. While the Western world often associates bonsai with Japan, dating its origins to the third century A.D., the ancient practice originated over 2,000 years ago in China, the spokesperson maintained. The brainchild of Director General Muhammad Tahir Wattoo, the display center introduces enthusiasts to hardy trees and shrubs like pines, junipers, and maples that typically thrive outdoors. The center spans over 10,890 square feet (two kanals). Among the plants on display are Ficus, Fukien Tea, and Cedar, among others. Speaking following a visit to the centre, Mr Wattoo remarked that the centuries-old craft of bonsai is thriving as both a hobby and an art form. He noted that the craft has had its roots in Taxila in the Gandhara Civilisation and emphasised that the center is a gift to Lahoriites from PHA.

Drug smuggling attempts thwarted at Lahore, Faisalabad airports

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Airport Security Force (ASF) officials successfully intercepted attempts to smuggle a substantial quantity of heroin at Allama Iqbal Airport in Lahore and Faisalabad Airport. In the first incident, Akash Masih and his wife Ani Akash, bound for Doha, Qatar, were flagged during routine screening due to suspicious luggage. According to ASF sources on Sunday said that ASF personnel discovered 2.490 kg of ice heroin concealed in two separate packets of 1.250 kg each.

The heroin was meticulously hidden in secret compartments within the bags. The ASF spokesperson commended the professional handling of the situation, leading to the thwarting of the smuggling attempt. The accused, Akash Masih and Ani Akash, along with the seized drugs, were subsequently handed over to Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) authorities for further legal proceedings following initial investigations. In a parallel incident at Faisalabad Airport, a passenger heading to Bahrain, identified as Waqas, was found in possession of one and a half kilograms of ice heroin concealed at the bottom of his bag. Simultaneously, 15 mobile phones were discovered on a woman destined for Sharjah. Authorities revealed that the woman had stashed the phones in her clothing while placing empty mobile phone boxes in her luggage. Both individuals are now in custody as legal actions are underway.

duction of new electric vehicles.

He added that environmentally friendly vehicles will be available to the business community and people, which is economically and best as compared to vehicles, plying on petrol.

Administration of the MG Khyber Motors on the occasion while briefing the participants that MG electric vehicles were not only very economical as compared to cars, plying on petrol and diesel but they also environment friendly. Ijaz Afridi, vice president of the chamber also addressed the participants, terming the launching of electric vehicles by MG Khyber Motors

highly welcoming and hoped that it would assist to control over the rising environmental pollution in the province.

Speaker during the event emphasised the need for launching new electric vehicles to overcome the growing environmental issues in KP and rest parts of the country. CEO of the MG Khyber Motors, Naeem Afridi during the event responded to various queries of the participants and gave a detailed briefing to the chambers’ president Fuad Ishaq, vice president Ijaz Khan Afridi and others about new electric vehicles of various variants, features and its importance and features.

Establishment of industrial park on PSM land would help boosting economy: PDP KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Pasban Democratic Party (PDP) Chairman Altaf Shakoor here Sunday said that the best option is to revive the Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM); otherwise, its vast land should be used to establish a proposed industrial park.

He said that it is learnt that the federal government is seeking the cooperation of the Sindh government to set up an industrial park on 1500 acres of the PSM under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This idea was originally conceived by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) government in 2017. It was approved by the Central Development Working Party (CDWP) in 2021.

The PSM is spread out over an area of 18660 acres, including 10390 acres for the main plant, 8070 acres for the township and 200 acres for the 110 MG water reservoir.

Steel industry is amongst the most

profitable industries in the world. The PSM was also a highly profitable mill, but a mafia in the guise of political leaders doomed it as per the plan of their anti-Pakistan masters to harm the Pakistani economy. Sadly, they became successful and the PSM was damaged and finally closed down. He said despite its closure the government still pays salaries of its employees, which means

continuously bleeding the national economy.

He said the systematic doom of the Pakistan Steel Mills is a textbook example of how the economic hit men of anti-Pakistan forces work in this country in the guise of political leaders and political parties. However, our ‘establishment’ still relies on these hidden foreign agents. He said that we should now be able to recognize our friends and foes and unveil the faces of the economic hit men operating in Pakistan.

However, Altaf Shakoor welcomed the idea of setting up an industrial park on the land of the PSM. He said that some local and international real estate tycoons want to get the land of the PSM for the peanuts to make profits of trillions of rupees. He said the PSM is a national asset and it should be saved from the privatization mafia. He said the PSM could be revived with the help of Russia, which is reportedly still interested to help set up a modern steel mill on the site of the PSM.

Kashmiri leader welcomes South Africa’s move to hold Israel accountable for Gaza massacre WASHINGTON

Staff RepoRt

A prominent Kashmiri leader has said that South Africa’s move to sue Israel in the world court for “genocidal acts” in Gaza and a similar case filed by Gambia against Myanmar for atrocities against Rohingya Muslims were “significant” steps towards addressing human right abuses committed against civilians.

“Filing of an application at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) may take the veil of secrecy off of the alleged human rights violations,” Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai, Chairman of World Forum for Peace & Justice, said in a statement released on Sunday.

“Perhaps now the global community can share the outrage felt by the people of the region,” Dr Fai said, hoping the world would now turn its attention to

Kashmir where atrocities of a similar pattern are being perpetrated by the 900,000 Indian forces with impunity.

“The scale of the human rights atrocities in Kashmir dwarfs those in Kosovo, Bosnia, Sierra Leone, and East Timor which have triggered international interventions,” he said. “But the world powers and the United Nations have remained silent, not even employing moral suasion against India’s shocking indiscriminate violence in Kashmir as was done in South Africa during its ugly years of apartheid.” Pointing out that Dr Gregory Stanton, President of the Genocide Watch, had warned the world community in 2021 that the Indian government’s actions in Kashmir had been an extreme case of persecution and could lead to genocide, he regretted that there was no response to the sounding of that alarm.

Dengue cases decline as temperature dips in Punjab LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

In a positive turn of events, a recent drop in the temperature across Punjab has led to a significant decrease in dengue cases with just three cases on Sunday. Health Department data released today indicates a total of 15,185 confirmed cases reported across 36 districts in Punjab throughout the year 2023.

The city-wise breakdown reveals that Lahore remains the most affected, with 7,029 cases, followed by Rawalpindi with 2,654, Gujranwala with 1,591, Multan with 1,464, and Faisalabad with 918 cases. However, in the last 24 hours, Lahore reported only two cases, while Faisalabad reported one. Ali Jaan Khan, Secretary of Health Punjab, issued a heartfelt plea to citizens, emphasizing the importance of maintaining clean and dry surroundings as a preventive measure against dengue. He urged cooperation with health department teams actively working to combat the outbreak. For those seeking dengue treatment, information, or wanting to lodge complaints, a free helpline is available through the health department at 1033.

“It is painful to note the virtual immunity Indian law gives to any type of war crime against humanity perpetrated in Kashmir,” Dr Fai said. “Common Kashmiris also asks: Are Kashmiris less human than peoples of other nations?”

PML-N to come to power with huge majority: Rana Munawar SARGODHA

Staff RepoRt

District general secretary and candidate for NA-85 and PP-78 of Pakistan Muslim League-N, Rana Munawar Ghous, said on Sunday that the party would win with a huge majority in upcoming general elections due to its public-friendly performance. Addressing a meeting at Chak No 120 SB, 130 SB, 132 SB and Sillanwali in connection with his election campaign, he said only his party was capable of steering the country out of crises and towards progress. He said the PML-N would bring progress and prosperity to the country through the power of votes under the leadership of Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. He said that general elections would bring democratic stability and elected representatives who would be able to play their role in a better way.

PML-N Sillanwali Tehsil President Rana Nadeem Ahmad said that the party had always made public service its motto because people know who did the politics of progress and who had only made false claims and looted the country. Party activists, including Rana Irshad Advocate, PML-N Tehsil Sillanwali youth coordinator Rana Kaleem, PML-N Sillanwli tehsil social team incharge Rana Tehseen and other local representatives were also present.

‘Technical fault’ at Guddu plunges Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan into darkness CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

As repair work continues at the Guddu Thermal Power High Transmission, citizens in Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan remain hopeful about swift resolution to the crisis and a return to normalcy in their daily lives. The incident underscores the importance of transparent communication and efficient crisis management in addressing such unforeseen events to ensure the well-being and safety of the public.

Caretaker govt keeps petrol, diesel prices unchanged CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

After the government’s decision, the petrol will be available at Rs267.34 per litre and HSD at Rs276.21/litre across Pakistan.

Whereas, the prices of kerosene oil and lightdiesel oil were reduced by Rs 2.19 and Rs1.11 per litre, respectively. Last fortnight, the caretaker government reduced the prices of petrol and high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs14 and Rs13.50 per litre, respectively. According to a notification from the Ministry of Finance, the new prices of petrol and HSD were set at Rs267.34 and Rs276.21. The new prices of petroleum products for the fortnight — from Dec 16 to Dec 31 — were recommended by the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA). Meanwhile, the prices of kerosene oil and light-diesel oil were reduced by Rs10.14 and Rs11.29 per litre, respectively, to Rs191.02 and Rs164.64. It is pertinent to mention here that the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) forecasted in its annual report on the past fiscal year, that the inflation rate would ease to 20-22 per cent in the financial year 2023-24 (FY24) as the country heads into February 8 general elections.

KMC to establish City Museum at Denso Hall: Murtaza Wahab KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Mayor Murtaza Wahab has said that the work has been underway to establish Karachi Metropolitan Museum at historic Denso Hall building. He said the KMC’s revenues were 1.2 billion in the last year of Waseem Akhtar as mayor adding that in last five months till November 30, KMC has earned one billion rupees with various reforms. “Every single penny of the KMC will be spent over the people,” mayor said. “Historic buildings of the city were forget in the politics of prejudice,” Wahab said. “We will work on this historic heritage”. He said there are museums in Pakistan, but no local government having any museum. The work has been underway with the assistance of technical experts to establish Karachi Metropolitan Museum at historic Denso Hall building, mayor said. “This museum will be opened for public on March 23, 2024,” he added. “Someone spit with chewed Pan (betel leaf) over a beautiful picture of a child. Are we hating ourselves,” Wahab questioned. “Political banners and wall chalking have surfaced at Johar flyover and underpass,” he lamented. Karachi Mayor called citizens to be conscious and aware as citizens of this great city.

Mainly cold weather expected in most parts of Balochistan QUETTA

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan Meteorological Department Quetta Regional Center on Saturday forecast that mainly cold weather is expected in most parts of the province with partly cloudy and very cold conditions in northern parts of the province during the next 24 hours. Weather forecast for next 48 hours; mainly cold weather is expected in most parts of the province with partly cloudy and very cold conditions in northern parts of the province.

However, isolated light rain / drizzle may occur (during late night hours) in some parts of district Chagai including its adjoining areas during the next 48 hours. Weather prevailed during the last 24 hours; mainly cold and dry weather with partly cloudy conditions prevailed in most parts of the province during the last 24 hours. Maximum temperature recorded on Sunday; Barkhan 21.5, Dalbandin 23, Gwadar 27, Jiwani 27, Kalat 14, Khuzdar 22, Lasbella 29.5, Nokkundi 24.6, Ormara 26.5, Panjgur 22, Pasni 27, Quetta 18, Samungli 15.5, Sibi 26, Turbat 30 and Zhob 19.

Chinese language learning brings job opportunities to Pakistani youth: Dr Tahir ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Chinese language learning brings job opportunities to Pakistani youth, said Dr. Tahir Mumtaz Awan, Director of the China Study Centre at COMSATS University at the 2023 CPEC and People-to-People Exchange Forum.

China is Pakistan’s largest trading partner. Proficiency in Chinese can open up job opportunities, especially in sectors related to trade, technology, and infrastructure.

According to Dr. Tahir Mumtaz Awan

China is becoming an increasingly popular destination for Pakistani students pursuing higher education. As Pakistan’s youth population represents a significant proportion of the country’s workforce, investing in their skills development through language learning is crucial for national development.

Learning Chinese can promote cultural understanding and exchange between the people of China and Pakistan, fostering stronger people-to-people ties. Efforts are being made in Pakistan for Chinese learning, including establishing China-Pakistan

Higher Education Research Institutes and the CPEC Consortium of Universities,” he added, Gwadar Pro reported on Sunday.

The Confucius Institute at the University of Karachi has been committed to promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan.

It has implemented the 2+2 joint training program for undergraduate Chinese language majors with Sichuan Normal University, co-built a Chinese language practice base with the Karachi Branch of the Bank of China, and set up the first Chi-

nese language teaching center under CPEC in the Thar Block-1 Integrated Mine-Power Project undertaken by Shanghai Electric, providing language support for the construction of CPEC. “With their excellent language skills, the outstanding students trained by the Confucius Institute hold important positions in our bank, effectively communicating with Chinese employees and customers.

They become an important link of cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan, creating a more harmonious and inclusive en-

vironment for the development of our bank,” said Mr. Yin Xiaohu, Deputy CEO of Bank of China, Karachi Branch on the occasion.

The forum, organized by the Confucius Institute at the University of Karachi and coorganized by Confucius Institutes at Faisalabad Agricultural University, University of the Punjab, University of Sargodha, Confucius Institute in Islamabad, Confucius Classroom at Cadet College, and Millennium Confucius Classroom, brought together 130 business leaders, cultural figures, scholars, and students from China and Pakistan.

04 COMMENT

Some important economic challenges for 2024

Crises for the New Year

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There is much that needs to be fixed in 2024

HE most immediate issue facing the polity as an eventful year draws to a close and a new one begins is the February 8 general election, which is delayed, but the holding of which reflects the aspirations of the people to follow the Constitution. The election is supposed to reflect a new beginning, but perhaps the main challenge is to have their results accepted. The very vigour of the campaign against the PTI may well prove to be self-defeating, because it produces a party within the polity which will be unwilling to accept the election results. The latest blow to the credibility of the elections has come in the mass rejection of PTI candidates’ nomination papers, with the result that even if there are successful appeals, valuable campaigning time would have been wasted on litigation. This comes after complaints that PTI candidates or their representatives were prevented from contesting elections. Even before this had happened, PTI leaders had been expressing fears that the elections were ‘fixed’ against them. Whether they did so fear, or merely feared being beaten in a fair contest, the fact remains that the PTI was preparing to reject the election results. There is no stopping the PTI, but the Election Commission of Pakistan must ensure so fair a poll that the average voter rejects the PTI claim as not chiming in with his or her personal experience.

Without such a rejection by the people, one of the prime requirements for both our economy and policy, stability derived from legitimacy, will not be possible.

Legitimacy alone is not enough, the incoming government must also have economic managers who can tackle to many problems of the Pakistan economy, such as high inflation, low growth and a chronic debt problem, both foreign and domestic.

Another important area where the year should bring positive change is in the judiciary, where a number of changes are expected of chief justices of a number of superior courts. The usual problems the judiciary has, of a massive pendency for example, have of late been joined by a perception of partiality fuelled by judges apparently using their powers for partisan ends. This has caused a loss of credibility which has removed from the people that there is an honest broker. Regaining this trust is essential.

Even if all of the above is achieved, it is more likely than not that the year that begins today will end with the same problems facing the nation.

Climate change cannot be managed without dealing with debt

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Dr Omer JaveD

NE of the main challenges facing humanity as the world enters 2024, if not the most important challenge, is the existential threat of the climate change crisis. The recently concluded COP28 meetings in Dubai, indicated just how much needs to be done in terms of moving towards green economic growth, and yet one of the most important steps involved, which is phasing out of fossil fuel, could not be adopted. A December 13 Guardian published article ‘Cop28 landmark deal agreed to “transition away” from fossil fuels’ pointed out this comprised situation at the COP28 meetings as follows: ‘Despite the urging of more than 130 countries and scientists and civil society groups, the agreement did not include an explicit commitment to phase out or even phase down fossil fuels. Instead, it reached a compromise that called on countries to contribute to global efforts to transition “away from fossil fuels in energy systems in a just, orderly and equitable manner, accelerating action in this critical decade, so as to achieve net zero by 2050 in keeping with the science”.’

Secondly, although a step in the right direction, rich countries, with a deep carbon footprint, started providing compensation in terms of climate finance, under the ‘damage and loss fund’, yet the amounts that were committed were peanuts as compared to what is needed.

How the countries, especially developing countries will arrange needed finances to move towards a green economy, especially when a number of them are highly debt distressed. So, going into 2024, a number of countries including Pakistan– which is also a top-ten climate change vulnerable country– will be facing very tight budgets. Highlighting the seriousness of the debt crisis facing developing countries, a Project Syndicate (PS) published article ‘The coming debt crisis’ pointed out ‘In its latest World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund reported that a rising share of countries– 56% of low-income countries and 25% of emerging markets– are “in or at high levels of debt distress.”

While some of these countries are already working on reform programs that will make them eligible for IMF funding and offer good prospects for economic growth,

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami

Beyond misconceptions Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi Joint Editor

Executive Editor

China’s Economic Blueprint for 2024

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Yasir Habib KHan

HE Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) met on 11-12 December, 2023 and serves as a resolute rebuttal against prevailing Western narratives that suggest a slowdown in Chinese economic growth or imply a recession. The release of a comprehensive 4355-character blueprint during the conference signifies a sophisticated and multifaceted strategy aimed at ensuring a robust recovery across diverse sectors in 2024.

In his keynote address at the CEWC, President Xi Jinping not only lauded China’s economic accomplishments in 2023 but also conducted a meticulous analysis of the prevailing economic landscape, providing insights that underpin the government’s agenda for 2024.

Premier Li Qiang, in his concluding speech, reiterated these priorities, underscoring that economic growth remains the foremost imperative.

The CEWC emerges as a crucial platform, dispelling Western misconceptions and offering a transparent and comprehensive view of China’s economic trajectory.

Contrary to unfounded rumors, China’s economy exhibited signs of recovery in 2023, particularly following the government’s deci-

Many western analysts also hyped up deflation issue making it overblown just to make their weak analysis impressive. They claimed that deflation is bad for the economy because consumers and companies may put off purchases or investments in anticipation of prices falling further.

sion to lift all remaining covid-19 restrictions and open up its borders. This move has led to significant revitalization across sectors that experienced stagnation during the pandemic. Recent developments have also seen the International Monetary Fund (IMF) revising its growth forecast for China, projecting a robust 5.4 percent growth for the year, citing betterthan-expected third-quarter growth and positive policy developments from Beijing.

The State Council’s proactive measures in August, aimed at boosting foreign direct investment in China, and the issuance of RMB 1 trillion in sovereign bonds in October, demonstrate the nation’s commitment to stimulating economic recovery and fostering growth. These actions refute claims of a recession and underscore China’s dedication to maintaining economic stability.

The CEWC’s outlined priorities for 2024 focus on scientific and technological innovation to advance a modern industrial system, countering assertions of economic slowdown. Key areas of focus include boosting domestic demand, deepening fiscal and tax reforms, highlevel opening in industries such as healthcare and services, and ensuring stability in the financial sector, particularly in the property market.

China recognizes the crucial role of technology in economic growth and is committed to policies supporting the research and manufacturing of technology services and products. This approach includes promoting new-type industrialization, fostering the growth of the digital economy, and expediting the development of artificial intelligence (AI), Biotechnology, Drones, Green Technology and Quantum Computing.

Contrary to Western propaganda suggesting that China is indifferent to climate change concerns and carbon emissions, recent developments firmly refute such claims. The CEWC highlighted China’s resolute commitment to environmental sustainability, placing a strong emphasis on green and low-carbon growth as integral to its economic agenda. China is actively engaged in an ambitious agenda to increase its renewable energy capacity over the next decade, aligning with its commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This positive trend follows a significant increase in investments in clean energy, showcasing China’s proactive approach to addressing climate concerns and debunking unfounded Western narratives regarding its environmental commitments.

Many West-influenced analysts tried to downplay the CEWC on the basis of fabricated domestic consumption trends, believing that China’s own consumption momentum is declining and it will upset 2024 targets.

As a matter of fact, these analysts showed intellectual dishonesty. The real picture is that consumption is playing an increasingly important role in driving growth in China, with consumer spending contributing 83.2 percent to economic growth in the first three quarters, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed.

Meanwhile, the country’s express delivery

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many are not. A developing-world debt crisis is looming. …If several of the larger emerging markets and low-income countries are simultaneously confronted with rising interest rates and an increasing reluctance by creditors to roll over their debts, a global debt crisis is likely to erupt. To avoid this scenario, the world needs an international agreement that establishes procedures for supporting debt-distressed sovereigns, thereby enabling the IMF to deliver loans faster. And all creditors must adhere to it.’

At the same time, many of these developing countries, including Pakistan, are following over-board austerity policies, which not only add to their already acute debt burdens, it also suppresses their economic growth prospects, which in turn, means that both domestic production, and exports volumes also get reduced. In addition to adding to cost-push inflation, low level of exports means less inflows into foreign exchange reserves, in turn, not only putting pressure on domestic currency, and increasing the imported inflation, also reduces countries’ capacity to service debt.

In this regard, noted economist, Jayati Ghosh pointed out in her (PS) published article ‘Schizophrenia at the IMF’ published on April 19, whereby she was critical of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) fiscal consolidation (or austerity policies) hindered reducing debt burden, since such policies dented economic growth. She indicated as follows: ‘It has taken far too long, but it seems that the International Monetary Fund has finally internalized some hard truths about sovereign-debt reduction. Chief among them is that growing economies have an easier time repaying.

As such, fiscal consolidation– the organization’s favored strategy– undermines efforts to reduce debt-toGDP ratios because it inhibits economic growth. …The IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook presents the results of its own investigation into various debt-reduction programs undertaken by 33 emerging-market economies and 21 developed economies between 1980

The writer holds PhD in Economics degree from the University of Barcelona, and previously worked at International Monetary Fund.Prior to this, he did MSc. in Economics from the University of York (United Kingdom), and worked at the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics (Pakistan), among other places. He is author of Springer published book (2016) ‘The economic impact of International Monetary Fund programmes: institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth’.He tweets @omerjaved7

An important revisit to adopting austerity policies needs to be made– by both individual governments, and by the IMF– in favour of pro-cyclical, non-austerity policies. Such a revisit is indeed important for Pakistan, as the country suffers from stagflation, and acute debt distress, and subscription to over-board monetary austerity has likely contributed to inflationary pressures, and has made unnecessary sacrifice of economic growth

sector has handled a record of 120 billion parcels so far this year, suggesting continuously recovering consumer demand. According to neutral analysis, the tech-intensive green trio of solar batteries, lithium-ion batteries and electric vehicles have replaced apparel, home appliances and furniture to become the top drivers of China’s foreign trade. The total export value of these products jumped 41.7 percent year on year in the first three quarters of this year.

Similarly, the claim of a consumption slowdown has also been busted as China’s policy for 2024 places a significant emphasis on boosting consumption, expanding investment, and creating a virtuous cycle of mutual support.

The CEWC also emphasized the efforts to stimulate consumption in areas such as digital, green, and health-related consumption, showcasing the government’s dedication to adapting and evolving consumption habits. China also plans to actively boost trade and attract foreign investment in 2024, dispelling notions of a downturn.

Practical measures will be implemented to cultivate new drivers for foreign trade and expand trade in areas like intermediate products, service trade, digital trade, and cross-border ecommerce exports. The country is actively removing obstacles for foreign individuals, promoting a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized business environment.

The 2023 CEWC stands as a resolute response to dispel misinformed narratives about China’s economic trajectory. The detailed agenda unveiled during the conference not only refutes claims of a recession but paints a vibrant picture of China’s commitment to robust growth, technological innovation, and sustainable development in 2024. In essence, the CEWC’s China is a proactive and forward-looking nation, steering confidently towards a prosperous future.

The CEWC is not oblivious of impending challenges that may impair the 2024 goals.

Being cognizant of the situation it stressed continuing to build a market-oriented, legal and international business environment. It emphasized the need to effectively address the obstacles for foreigners to come to China for business, study, and tourism, and do a good job in implementing the eight steps to support high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

Regarding the real estate sector, China will intensify construction of a new model of development, and coordinate the resolution of local debt risks and stable development.

Efforts must be made to actively and steadily resolve real estate risks, and meet the reasonable financing needs of different real estate enterprises, aiming to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, said the meeting.

Many western analysts also hyped up deflation issue making it overblown just to make their weak analysis impressive.

They claimed that deflation is bad for the economy because consumers and companies may put off purchases or investments in anticipation of prices falling further. However, contrary to these claims, China’s average consumer price index (CPI) increased 0.3 percent annually in the first 11 months of the year. Core CPI, which excludes more volatile food and energy prices, was up 0.7 percent in the same period.

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and 2019. “On average,” the authors note, “consolidations do not lead to a statistically significant effect on the debt ratio.” Instead, they find that higher GDP growth– “as captured by positive demand and supply shocks together”– is “an important force” responsible for roughly one-third of the observed debt reduction during that period. The analysis even recognizes that fiscal expansion improved debt ratios in several cases, largely due to its positive effect on GDP growth.’

Therefore, going into 2024, an important revisit to adopting austerity policies needs to be made– by both individual governments, and by the IMF– in favour of pro-cyclical, non-austerity policies. Such a revisit is indeed important for Pakistan, as the country suffers from stagflation, and acute debt distress, and subscription to over-board monetary austerity has likely contributed to inflationary pressures, and has made unnecessary sacrifice of economic growth.

The writer is a freelance columnist

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Hopeful beginning

STEPPING into 2024, I feel hopeful and reflective. The calendar flips to welcome a new year, promising fresh starts and opportunities. Reflecting on the past year, filled with growth, challenges, and defining moments, we’ve proven our strength and resilience. As we embrace 2024, let’s carry lessons from our journey, welcoming positive changes. New Year’s resolutions serve as guiding stars, illuminating the path to self-improvement. Whether it’s kindness, self-care, or learning, these goals shape a better future. In the spirit of “new year, new me,” let’s approach 2024 with confidence. Setting achievable goals allows us to celebrate small wins, avoiding the frustration of unrealistic expectations. Remember, every step forward is a triumph worth celebrating.

Let’s make 2024 an adventure of growth and joy. Cheers to realistic goals, positive changes, and celebrating victories, no matter how small.

CHAKAR DAWOOD BALOCHISHTAN

Vigilant minds

THE current academic-focused approach neglects the vital role of physical activities for our children. While academic success is crucial, we cannot overlook the well-documented benefits of regular exercise for both physical and mental well-being. Physical activities not only enhance fitness but also instil vital life skills like teamwork and resilience. I urge educators, parents, and policymakers to reassess our educational priorities, striving for a balance between academic excellence and the promotion of an active lifestyle. Let’s prioritise holistic child development by integrating more physical activities into the curriculum and providing ample opportunities for sports and recreation.

NOOR USMAN ISLAMABAD

Pakistan’s education quandary

THE concept of meritocracy permeates various sectors, notably education and government offices, creating disparities in achievement. In Pakistan, the education system’s poor quality undermines merit-based grading in schools and job placements.

Three concurrent education systems operate in Pakistan: public and non-elite private schools, elitist private schools, and religious seminaries (madaris). Each follows distinct curricula, teaching methods, and standards, complicating the credibility of education.

Elitist private schools, despite high fees, provide international-standard education, while middle-class students attend private public schools with lower quality and facilities. Those unable to afford even these turn to madaris for free education and stipends. The National Education Policy 2009 identifies a commitment gap as a major factor in the low literacy rate and insufficient skilled workforce. This complex scenario leaves children from different systems without a clear path. With the prevalence of jobbery and a lack of job opportunities in public offices, disadvantaged segments withdraw children from school, leading to child labor and increased income.

This cycle, coupled with the absence of checks on corruption, breeds hopelessness and lethargy. These issues contribute to a rise in crime, with educated, unemployed youth resorting to violence. Regions like FATA, Balochistan, and Sindh suffer particularly, evident in the growth of dacoits in Sindh’s Kacha region and terrorist activities by TTP and BLA. Despite claims, the government allocates only 2% of the GDP to education, hindering meaningful learning. The focus must shift from rote learning to fostering creativity, as the essence of education lies in the credibility and skill of the youth. To prevent chaos and internal strife, justice and meritbased job allocation are imperative. Without these reforms, Pakistan may require another 75 years to overcome poverty, unemployment, and injustice.

SAJID ALI NAICH KHAIRPUR NATHAN SHAH

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US engagement with Ukraine Monday, 1 January, 2024

The dangers of a new isolationism

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dr MuhaMMad akraM Zaheer

S the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues, Americans are getting tired of emotional appeals about Ukrainian bravery and Russian actions. Republicans have valid concerns: they want to cut government spending, make sure US aid to Ukraine isn’t misused by corrupt officials, and figure out where helping Ukraine fits in US priorities.

One thing most Americans agree on is the importance of a strong U.S. military.

However, President Biden is providing enough aid for Ukraine to keep fighting but not enough to win. There’s a strong argument from conservatives to increase US assistance to Ukraine. For a relatively small cost, Americans can support Ukraine in a war that NATO was worried about. It’s important to note that a significant portion of US aid to Ukraine goes to US companies that produce weapons for Kyiv.

Engaging with Ukraine is also revealing weaknesses in the US defense system. To fund defense adequately, changes to entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare are necessary. Both Democrats and Republicans need to reconsider their stance on entitlement reform, as these programmes make up a large portion of federal spending.

If not addressed, the cost of entitlements will limit spending on defense and other domestic programmes.

There’s also a need for better border policies. Many Americans don’t understand why the US military doesn’t protect the country’s borders. Immigration policy is

closely tied to foreign policy and the US economy. A majority of Americans think the USA is doing a poor job managing its borders, and there’s a surge in illegal border crossings. The military is restricted by the Posse Comitatus Act from acting as a domestic police force, but political leaders should invest in border security. This includes more funding for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency, as well as technology to track migrant movements.

Cooperation with Mexico and addressing the root causes of migration are also crucial. Failure to regulate immigration properly hinders the USA from maximizing its geopolitical opportunities, especially in North American cooperation. Clearer immigration policies could lead to stronger collaboration with neighboring countries, benefiting the US economy. However, until Americans are confident in border control, they may be hesitant to support these cooperation opportunities.

According to experts at the Brennan Center, many Americans are confused about why the US military doesn’t protect the country’s borders. Republicans could improve their policies on this issue. Immigration is crucial for foreign policy and the US economy. A survey in January 2021 by Pew Research Institute showed that 68 percent of Americans believe the USA is not managing its borders well. Indeed, since January 2020, about 200,000 people try to enter the USA illegally every month through the Mexican

border, the highest in 20 years. Contrary to what the media says, most of these people are adults, not kids. The 1878 Posse Comitatus Act stops the military from acting like a police force within the USA. Generals, who are already busy, don’t want to protect the borders, fearing it might harm people’s respect for the military.

To get more support for US activities abroad, leaders need to show they can put more effort and resources into border security. A survey in January 2023 found that most Americans want to give more money to the US Customs and Border Protection Agency. It’s not just about money and more people. Over 60 percent of recent migrants aren’t from Mexico or Central America but start their journey in places like Colombia, Cuba, Peru, and Venezuela.

The USA should invest in surveillance and technology to track migrants in Central America, speed up asylum claims in new immigration courts, work more with Mexico to stop migrants passing through, and engage with migrants’ home countries to solve problems and help those who don’t meet US immigration rules return. Not handling immigration properly makes the USA miss its biggest opportunity for North American cooperation. Politicians should worry more about Mexico becoming unsafe and find creative ways to make Canada, Mexico, and the USA work together in energy, labour, and manufacturing. With better immigration policies, we can relocate supply chains to Mexico, strengthen energy grids in California and Texas by trading energy with Canada and Mexico, and create opportunities for

The solution is not to adopt policies that give up on trade, weaken the military, leave the US-Mexican border in chaos, and stop helping deserving allies. Americans still want the USA to be a leader in the world for the sake of the country and their own safety and prosperity. US leaders need to prove they know how to do it

Will 2023 be known as the last year of global US hegemony?

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From Ukraine to Israel to China, the chaos of the past year saw the American hold on the reins of the world slip RT

TiMur FoMenko

S we conclude the year 2023, we look back on another 12 months of global turmoil, upheaval, and uncertainty. Conflicts such as the war in Ukraine continued, while another full-scale war broke out in the Middle East between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

While tensions between China and the West cooled after reaching a boiling point, they still remain in the same geopolitical frame and could easily explode at any unpredictable moment.

Because of this, the past year has undoubtedly been one of the starkest periods of global turmoil since the run up to the first World War, and the historical parallels are uncanny. As a unipolar political order fragments with new challenger powers emerging, the world has descended into a security dilemma fraught with explosive regional conflicts, widespread struggles for influence, arms races and weaponization of trade. Following on from 2022, this has ushered in a new and less secure era.

THE DECLINE OF UNIPOLARITY: A unipolar political order is a system where one power has exclusive dominance or hegemony over all the rest, and therefore is free to shape the rules and outcomes of the system to its own ends and interests. When the United States overcame the Soviet Union in the Cold War, it became an undisputed global hegemon and used this status to permeate the entire world with its cultural, economic, political and military influence, aiming to shape what it described as a “New American Century.” To this end, the US engaged in unrestrained military adventurism all over the world.

Similarly, an earlier unipolar order was known as “Pax Britannia,” which after the defeat of Napoleon’s France as its sole challenger, saw the British Empire become the global hegemon with France as a junior partner. However, in both instances, the “peaks” of those unipolar eras only lasted for a few decades until new challengers began to emerge, which transformed the world into a multipolar system where multiple great powers compete for influence, with often destructive consequences.

The British Empire’s dominance was challenged by the rise of Imperial Germany, Japan, and Italy, three new empires which emerged at the end of the 19th century, subsequently paving the way for the events of World Wars I and II.

THE NEW, DANGEROUS ERA: Likewise, US unipolarity began to wane by the 2010s following the resurgence of Russia, as well as the rise of China. The years of 2018-2023 have been exceptionally consequential in opening a new period of geopolitical turmoil and struggle, as the US pivoted its foreign policies to confront both powers with a view to containing them and sustaining its dominance over the entire planet. No hegemony, of course, goes down without a fight. Britain fought both World Wars precisely for this reason but was exhausted to the point it was forced to pass the baton on to the US. Similarly, in the modern day, neither will America go down without a fight.

And this is why the year 2023 has been immensely significant in this regard. First, the war in

Ukraine has continued, with the US aiming to encroach on Russia’s strategic space and impose a strategic defeat on Moscow with NATO containment. However, while Russia suffered initial setbacks in 2022, this year saw Ukraine fail to make any progress despite immense media hype, and the war has started to turn against Kiev as the West loses the political will to continue backing it in an unwinnable conflict. This will ultimately shape the future security architecture of Europe, and Russia will now be looking to impose nothing less than a total defeat on the far-right puppet state in Kiev.

But beyond this, what has been more important to this year, and ultimately what lies ahead, is the fate of the Middle East. In October, war broke out after Hamas decided to launch a full-scale assault on Israel from Gaza. The war was triggered by US appeasement of Israel’s hardline policies through the Abraham Accords, as well as the emerging multipolarity providing more political space for Hamas to resist. Israel responded with an overwhelming bombardment and invasion of Gaza, invoking strong condemnation from around the world. It aims to militarily occupy the strip, a series of decisions which will push the Muslim world’s relations with the Zionist state to the point of no return and therefore pose consequences for the entire region, which in turn will impact the West’s engagement with the Global South and the power struggle there with Russia and China. Ultimately, the war is also a marked failure of the hardline US policies on Iran and unsuccessful attempts to try and contain it by force.

Although Tehran is not a competitor for hegemony, it is nonetheless a formidable regional adversary for Washington, boasting significant power and population, with growing military capabilities, and is fighting to force the influence of the US and Israel out of the Middle East. To this end, Washington’s decision to give Israel free rein to destroy Gaza is a strategic setback in multiple domains. The US will have to commit to a new chapter of violent struggle across the Middle East to sustain its position, whether the it wants to or not.

Then of course, there is the top priority of American foreign policy, the ongoing struggle with China. Washington seeks to contain the rise of Beijing as a military and technological superpower, and militarily encircle it in the region it calls the Indo-Pacific. Although presently the two sides are undergoing a detente after Xi Jinping met Joe Biden in San Francisco, with the Taiwan issue likewise less critical in 2023, the relationship nonetheless remains the overall driver of the strategic environment we live in today, and there is little expectation the US will relent. Beijing is patient and prefers to play ‘the long game’ but is certainly rising to the challenge, which enables every other actor to assert its position, and thus further stretch the international order.

Thus, 2023 has been a geopolitically divisive year that will certainly be remembered by the history books, especially in reference to the Middle East, and will usher in 2024 as another decisive year which may determine the outcomes of many of these conflicts. The old world, the comfortable world of American privilege, is evaporating, and we potentially now face the return of a world we had hoped was confined to the experiences of our forefathers. Who said history was over, Francis?

COMMENT 05

neighbours to prosper, boosting the US economy. But until Americans trust that the USA controls its borders, they may not support these cooperation opportunities.

The world that the USA and its friends made after World War II made it safer and richer. But we must remember that if the USA doesn’t make sure this global order is followed, someone else will, probably China.

If China takes charge, the world could become dangerous. China, along with its authoritarian allies like Russia and Iran, might gather enough military and economic power to force a repressive vision on the world.

To make things better, the USA should rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership, make and approve other trade agreements, spend more on defence while fixing entitlements and reducing national debt, secure the USMexican border, and help countries fighting for their freedom.

These are big goals. Fred Kagan, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, says people don’t want to die for the international order because it’s too vague. But convincing voters to support a foreign policy that helps other countries might not be as hard as politicians think. They should focus on concrete arguments based on U.S. national interest. The Biden Administration and some Republican leaders are making misleading appeals that say internationalism

makes the USA weaker or that caring about the US national interest means ignoring the world. This is not true.

The choices the USA makes internationally affect its own well-being. Right now, leaders are making confusing foreign policy decisions that make the country less safe and less prosperous, and fixing them will be difficult later on. The USA is divided politically, and many people are confused and disappointed. A Pew poll from June-July 2023 found that only 16 percent of Americans trust the federal government, the lowest in 70 years. Only 10 percent feel hopeful about politics. In an August Wall Street Journal poll, 93 percent of likely Republican voters thought the USA is headed in the wrong direction. These are not good results, but they also present an opportunity for good policies because people are clearly unhappy.

The solution is not to adopt policies that give up on trade, weaken the military, leave the US-Mexican border in chaos, and stop helping deserving allies. Americans still want the USA to be a leader in the world for the sake of the country and their own safety and prosperity. US leaders need to prove they know how to do it.

The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo.com

Can Bollywood bring India and Pakistan closer together?

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Indian movie stars, especially from Bollywood, have huge fan bases in Pakistan — despite the bitter political rivalry between the neighboring nations. What’s driving this popularity?

DW

MohaMMad SalMan

ILMS in Pakistan need to be cleared by provincial boards that censor anything deemed a violation of the country’s social and cultural values. And, since 2019, movies produced by India’s Hindi film industry, based out of the country’s financial capital, Mumbai, and more popularly known as Bollywood, have not been allowed at cinemas in Pakistan.

When the blockbuster “Pathaan” with actor Shah Rukh Khan was publicly screened in Karachi’s affluent DHA neighborhood in January 2023, the censor board in Pakistan’s southern province of Sindh, where Karachi is located, stopped the screening. Relations between Pakistan and neighboring India have seldom been cordial, particularly because of the disputed Kashmir territory. Nevertheless, many Pakistani cinemagoers are ardent followers of Bollywood and its stars.

Apart from Shah Rukh Khan, known as the “King of Bollywood,” whose latest comedy-drama “Dunki” was released in cinemas earlier this month, other Bollywood actors such as Aamir Khan, Deepika Padukone and Ranbir Kapoor enjoy a large following in Pakistan.

In the past few years, movies produced in the southern part of India — or helmed by directors hailing from the south — have gained popularity in Pakistan because of their actionoriented and technology-driven storylines. Adding to the appeal of Bollywood on the other side of the geographical divide is the language featured in the films, Hindi. Hindi is similar to Urdu, which is the language widely spoken in Muslim-majority Pakistan. Also, some of the artists and technicians working in Bollywood come from Muslim backgrounds.

BOLLYWOOD: MARKETING OR CONTENT? Despite the tensions between India and Pakistan at the state level, similar cultural aspects between the two nations persist — particularly when it comes to movies and music. “I heard a TV host the other day talk about the subject. He was of the view that before 1947, in undivided India, we were making similar films,” actor Mohib Mirza told DW. “Our heroes also sang songs in the valleys and around the trees. But I think influence is a different subject. Bollywood itself is not original — it’s heavily influenced by many other countries,” Mirza said. “The reason that our audiences watch Indian films is the way they ‘market’ their

stuff,” Mirza added. “No matter what, we will get the news about what’s happening in India.”

But journalist Ghazi Salahuddin disagrees. “Bollywood has a lot of influence in Pakistan primarily because its films are widely watched in the country for their quality and content, something that we lack,” Salahuddin told DW. “They have adapted to technological advancement, as well,” he said. “They have a big international market due to which they can afford to experiment and spend a lot of money on their screen projects. India’s economic success has a role to play in it, too.”

Indian and Pakistani movies have song and dance sequences, said filmmaker Shoaib Sultan, whose directorial debut “Gunjal” was released in cinemas on December 15.

“It’s a massive industry. Our audiences watch it because it’s entertaining and larger than life.” Given that Pakistan lacks a major film industry of its own, movie distributors and cinema owners in the country now largely depend on releases from major Hollywood studios to keep their businesses afloat.

DEARTH OF PAKISTANI FILMS AT THE BOX OFFICE: “Until we [in Pakistan] start making movies, people will keep watching Bollywood,” said film distributor and exhibitor Nadeem Mandviwalla. “These are the only two countries in the world which make movies the same way: song-and-dance sequences, dresses and the language, etc.,” he said. “They call it the Hindi language and we call it Urdu. They use 80% Urdu words in Hindi.” “Peace activists on either side keep trying to bring the temperatures in the political field down,” said Salahuddin. “Indians and Pakistanis travel a lot and have large diasporas, because of which they meet each other outside South Asia.” Mandviwalla highlighted the importance of Indian movies in Pakistan. “Our people know so much about India because of their exposure to its films,” the film distributor said. “For the last 40 years,” he added, “the Pakistani public has been watching Indian content.” But, since Pakistan banned Indian movies in 2019, exhibitors and distributors in the country have had a tough time. “We [as exhibitors] tell our government that there are only two choices: either allow Indian content or make at least 100 to 150 movies a year, which will help the Pakistani film industry stand on its feet,” Mandviwalla said. As government leaders work to resolve the larger differences between the neighboring countries, their people can continue to focus on their cultural similarities.

06 news

NORTH KOREA TO LAUNCH NEW SATELLITES, BUILD DRONES AS IT WARNS WAR INEVITABLE

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Monday, 1 January, 2024 | KARACHI

KIM ORDERS MILITARY TO PREPARE TO ‘PACIFY ENTIRE TERRITORY OF SOUTH KOREA,’WITH NUCLEAR BOMBS IF NECESSARY PYONGYANG AGENCIES

ORTH Korea vowed to launch three new spy satellites, build military drones, and boost its nuclear arsenal in 2024 as leader Kim Jong Un said US policy is making war inevitable, state media reported on Sunday.

Kim lashed out at Washington in lengthy remarks wrapping up five days of ruling party meetings that set economic, military and foreign policy goals for the coming year.

"Because of reckless moves by the enemies to invade us, it is a fait accompli that a war can break out at any time on the Korean peninsula," he said, according to state news agency KCNA. He ordered the military to prepare to "pacify the entire territory of South Korea," including with nuclear bombs if necessary, in response to any attack.

Kim's speech comes ahead of a year that will see pivotal elections in both South Korea and the United States.

Experts predict North Korea will maintain a campaign of military pressure for leverage around the US presidential elections in November, which could see the re-

turn of former President Donald Trump, who traded in both threats and historic diplomacy with Kim. "Pyongyang might be waiting out the US presidential election to see what its provocations can buy it with the next administration," said Leif-Eric Easley, professor of international studies at Ewha Womans University in Seoul.

The administration of US President Joe Biden says it is open to talks, but it imposed new sanctions as North Korea pushed ahead with more missile tests banned under United Nations' sanctions.

The U.S. also increased drills and deployed more military assets, including nuclear-armed submarines and large aircraft carriers, near the Korean peninsula.

"Further provocation is always possible to highlight North Korea's presence ahead of the U.S. presidential election," South Korea's Unification Ministry said in a statement analyzing the KCNA report. "(North Korea) could maintain its hard line stance against the US and anti-American, anti-imperialist solidarity, and also seek opportunities to turn the situation around at the same time."

PRESSING FORWARD Kim said the return of such weapons had completely transformed South Korea into a

"forward military base and nuclear arsenal" of the United States.

"If we look closely at the confrontational military actions by the enemy forces... the word 'war' has become a realistic reality and not an abstract concept," Kim said.

Kim said he has no choice but to press forward with his nuclear ambitions and forge deeper relations with other countries that oppose the United States. North Korea has deep ties with both China and Russia.

"North Korea is preparing for further es-

calation of tension with Washington and Seoul, for at least a year or more, and its hard line policies are likely to be accompanied by efforts for dialogue as well ahead of the U.S. election," Yang Uk, an analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, said. "Kim is building on his success of the spy satellite to do three more because he knows satellite capabilities are powerful targeting tool for better nuclear command and control."

South Korea holds a parliamentary election in April that could impact the domestic

Massive waves on California coast cause flooding, force evacuations SANS FRANCISCO AGENCIES

Coastal communities in California faced another day of towering waves and possible flooding on Saturday as officials issued evacuation orders in some areas and warned residents to stay off beaches and coastal roadways.

The National Weather Service in Los Angeles forecast significant flooding in low-lying coastal areas with powerful waves and strong rip current posing an "exceptional risk" of drowning and damage to structures like piers and jetties.

Waves as high as 20 feet (6.1 meters) could wreak more havoc on waterside homes in vulnerable communities along much of the California shoreline, which was battered by extreme surf and heavy rains over the end of the week.

Officials in southern California's Ven-

tura County issued an evacuation warning on Saturday for residences along the Pacific Coast Highway and area beaches re-

Two Muslim boys stripped, beaten in India’s UP UTTAR PRADESH AGENCIES

In a shocking incident, two Muslim teenagers were brutally thrashed by a group of men in Kushinagar district of India’s Uttar Pradesh (UP). Indian media reported that one of the victims, a 13-year-old boy was thrashed and stripped naked while his friend was forced to stand in a pond and were also made to raise religious slogans. The culprits recorded the incident on camera and shared the videos on social media platforms. In the videos, the suspects can be seen forcibly pulling off the boy’s pants and repeatedly kicking him while the minor lays on the ground. They can also be seen flogging the boy with a belt and wrestling him to the ground before stripping him naked. In another video, another boy can be seen standing in a pond as he was forced to endure the freezing water as “punishment” by the accused men. Reports stated that the men who inhumanely thrashed he Muslim teenagers were associated with Hindu Yuva Vahini. It was only after the family members continuously demanded action against the culprits that the police swung into action and an first information report (FIR) was registered in connection with the matter. The father of one of the victims told police that his son, Aftab, was assaulted and stripped naked by the accused men. In his complaint, the victim’s father said that his son, a student at the Inter College, was abducted by the eight accused on December 8. The eight men forcibly took him away in their car, stripped him naked and beat him up with shoes and belts. He said that son had severe suffered severe mental trauma due to the incident and stopped going to the school out of fear. As per Indian media, around four individuals have been arrested after the video of the incident went viral on social media.

Kashmiris struggling for right to self-determination’ SRINAGAR INP

Political experts and analysts have said that the people of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir are struggling for the exercise of their United Nationspledged right to self-determination. According to Kashmir Media Service, the political experts and analysts in their interviews and statements in Srinagar said the United Nations resolutions on Kashmir and International law give the Kashmiri people the right to struggle for freedom from Indian bondage. They said the ongoing freedom movement, which reflects the sentiments of the general populace of IIOJK, will continue till the implementation of the UN resolutions.

India is striving to equate Kashmiris’ freedom struggle with terrorism through false flag ops and concerted propaganda but will never succeed in its nefarious designs, they added. They said the fascist Modi must remember that people struggling for freedom cannot be linked to terrorism, adding the Modi regime cannot suppress the Kashmiris’ just struggle by resorting to violent repression in IIOJK.

mained closed, the Ventura County Fire Department said.

In the San Francisco Bay Area,

forecasters said a coastal flood warning and high surf warning would remain in effect into early Saturday afternoon.

Breaking waves of 26-30 feet were expected along west-facing beaches along the central and northern California coastline, it said.

Ventura, about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of Los Angeles, was hit by the extreme weather conditions beginning on Thursday, when heavy surf inundated homes and businesses with seawater, sand and ocean debris, damaging structures and reportedly injuring at least eight people.

The treacherous surf and coastal flood threat was attributed to a Pacific storm system that also brought heavy downpours to much of the West Coast on Friday night, while coinciding with the latest arrival of exceptionally high tides known as king tides.

Russia accuses Kyiv of 'terrorist' attack on Belgorod civilians UNITED NATIONS AGENCIES

Russia accused Ukraine on Saturday of conducting a "terrorist attack" on civilians in Belgorod and using widely prohibited cluster munitions, making the claim during an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council requested by Moscow.

Russia said Ukraine attacked the city of Belgorod with missiles and rockets, killing at least 21 people and wounding dozens more, including 17 children, according to local authorities. It was "a terrorist attack by the Kyiv regime against a civilian city," Russia's ambassador to the UN Vasily Nebenzya said.

"In order to increase the number of casualties of the terrorist attack they used cluster munitions," he continued, claiming that Kyiv targeted a sports center, an ice rink and a university. "(It was a) deliberate, indiscriminate attack against a civilian

target." "UN Security Council members have an opportunity to do their duty and assess the damage done to a Russian city, Belgorod," Nebenzya added, holding up a QR code linking to what he said was video of the attack's aftermath.

Ukrainian allies quickly retorted, saying Russia had started the war.

Ukraine's ambassador to the UN Serhii Dvornyk said that "as long as this war, unleashed by the Kremlin dictator, endures the toll of death and suffering will continue to grow."

"As Ukraine is still recovering from yesterday's horrendous strikes, new raids of Russian terror persist. Just hours ago... Russia again terrorized Kharkiv with its S-300 missiles hitting a residential area."

The US representative John Kelly also put the blame squarely on Russian President Vladimir Putin. "This is (Putin's) war, it is his choice," he said. "Russia could end

this war today... We call for the protection of all civilians on all sides of every conflict." The British envoy Thomas Phipps said London "deeply" regrets any civilian losses, but also called out Moscow for having started the war with an invasion two years ago.

"There are hundreds of thousands of Russian soldiers in Ukraine.

There is not a single Ukrainian soldier in Russia," he said. "If Russia wants someone to blame for the deaths of Russians in this war, it should start with President Putin."

Phipps likewise said that Russia was the side to blame for targeting non-combatants, saying: "After having failed to defeat Ukraine militarily, Russia has now turned to indiscriminate attacks on civilians."

The French envoy Nicolas de Riviere said Ukraine was simply defending itself under UN laws, while Moscow was "trampling" over the UN Charter.

and foreign agenda for conservative President Yoon Suk Yeol, who has maintained a hawkish stance toward Pyongyang.

South Korea's National Intelligence Service (NIS) warned on Thursday that "there is a high possibility that North Korea could unexpectedly conduct military provocations or stage a cyberattack in 2024, when fluid political situations are expected with the elections." Pyongyang has now ruled out the possibility of unifying with South Korea, and the country must fundamentally change its principle and direction toward South Korea, Kim said.

"North-South relations are no longer a kinship or homogeneous relationship but have completely become a relationship between two hostile countries, two belligerents at war," he said, calling the South a colonised state completely dependent on the United States for national defense and security. Both Yoon's ruling party and the opposition democratic party slammed the Sunday report and urged North Korea to return to dialogue for peace talks.

"If North Korea repeats hostile acts, we will respond strongly using all means and methods ... If the Kim Jong-un regime misjudges the situation and makes a wrong decision, the Republic of Korea will definitely correct it based on its overwhelming power," the ruling People Power Party said in a commentary.

Pak-India dialogue imperative for regional peace: Farooq Abdullah JAMMU

AGENCIES

National Conference President Farooq Abdullah has said that meaningful dialogue between Pakistan and India is imperative for regional peace. According to A Kashmir Media Service report on Sunday, Farooq Abdullah talking to the media in Shopian said, peace is impossible unless both countries come to the table and talk. “We have witnessed four wars in the past and they could not alter our borders,” he added. He said that wars had not yielded any results in the past and they would not achieve anything in the future too. He said that if there were a war, the people of Kashmir would suffer the most. Expressing regret over the civilian killings in Poonch, he said, “We cannot fight terrorism by harming our people. We can only fight against terrorism with the support of the people. Such incidents mustn’t be repeated.” Abdullah said that several injured were admitted to different hospitals in critical condition. “They were all poor and were doing menial jobs. How can they work now with their fractured bodies,” he added. Earlier, Farooq Abdullah talking to reporters in Poonch called for an expeditious restoration of statehood to occupied Jammu and Kashmir along with the prompt holding of Assembly elections. He expressed concern over the delay in the electoral process and urged the authorities to understand the expectations of the people. “I hope the government will understand the aspirations of the people and hold elections as soon as possible. The last elections were in 2014 and people have been awaiting another opportunity to vote,” he maintained.

DOCTORS ALLAY FEARS OF COVID-19 RESURGENCE IN IIOJK As the occupied Jammu and Kashmir has recorded its first Covid-19 case since the outbreak of sub-variant JN.1, senior officials from major hospitals in the territory allayed fears of coronavirus resurgence in the valley and emphasizing no need for alarm or panic.

According to a Kashmir Media Service report, earlier, the Health Department had urged people to exercise caution and follow specific guidelines to stay safe, emphasizing Covid Appropriate Behavior or CAB. Notably, India recorded 743 fresh cases of Covid-19 in the last 24 hours, taking the total active caseload to 3,997, according to the Indian Health Ministry. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has classified JN.1 as a separate “variant of interest” given its rapidly increasing spread but said it poses a “low” global public health risk. Medical Superintendent of Soura Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) Dr Farooq Jan said the Kashmir valley remains untouched by discussions about Covid-19 resurgence. “From October to this day, a total of 16 patients have been admitted on the assumption of being positive, but most of them turned out to be negative. As of now, the situation is completely normal,” he said. Medical Superintendent of Chest Diseases (CD) Hospital, Srinagar, Dr Saleem Tak, voiced similar views, saying that there is not a single covid-19 positive patient in the hospital.

Final bodies found after China's most serious earthquake in a decade BEIJING

AGENCIES

The bodies of the two remaining people missing in the aftermath of China's most serious earthquake in nearly a decade were found on Sunday, a tragedy that has renewed concern over exposed populations in seismically active zones.

That raises official fatalities from the magnitude 6.2 quake that rocked the northwestern provinces of Qinghai and Gansu almost two weeks ago to 151. The final bodies were found in Qinghai at 1:16 a.m. (1716 GMT Saturday), state media reported.

The earthquake, whose epicentre straddled Qinghai and Gansu, was the most serious in China since a magnitude 6.5 temblor struck the southwestern province of Yunnan in 2014 and killed 617 people.

The tragedy in disaster-hit Qinghai and Gansu, home to many Hui people, a tight-knit ethnic minority characterised by its distinctive Muslim identity, has renewed concern over outdated and poorly

built homes. Many of the homes destroyed were made of earth-wood or brick-wood structures. Their load-bearing walls were constructed from earth, providing little defence against any earthquake, say local authorities.

Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang and the rugged highlands in Sichuan and Yunnan are located on the fringe of the geologically complex Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

Many populations living near the edge of

the plateau, often atop active fault lines, are rural farmers and herders subsisting on very low incomes.

Han Ting, 33, whose village in Gansu was nearly wrecked by the quake, chose to stay put in an emergency tent set up by relief workers because of fears her partially damaged family home could still collapse on her.

"The prefab house assigned to us is also a bit far, so we still choose to stay

here in the tent," said Han, one of the thousands of Hui people who live in the area. "It's not too cold at the moment, and we aren't lacking in daily necessities, and the children have also resumed school."

Even as life started to resume for Han, she could not help but think of her grandfather, who survived the initial impact of the earthquake but died several days later.

"On the night of the quake, he ran out of the house wrapped in just blankets and hid in a small car," she recounted to Reuters.

In under two weeks, local authorities have built thousands of single-storey prefab homes to help affected families transition from tents as the winter progressed.

The quake displaced 145,000 people and destroyed over 200,000 homes.

"Our village was one of the more severely hit," said Han. "The government said homes that have collapsed will be rebuilt and homes that have been damaged will be repaired.

But we don't when exactly."

Monday, 1 January, 2024 | KARACHI

07 BRI, CPEC PRACTICAL MANIFESTATION OF WIN-WIN COOPERATION, SHARED PROSPERITY: ENVOY HASHMI NEWS

CORPORATE CORNER

UoW hosts 8th MDSRIC to promote academic research, innovation RAWALPINDI

staff report

The University of Wah (UoW) organized the 8th Multi-Disciplinary Student Research International Conference (MDSRIC) in collaboration with the Punjab Higher Education Commission (PHEC), demonstrating a joint effort to promote academic research and innovation. Prof. Dr. Shahid Munir, Chairman, Punjab Higher Education Commission, graced the occasion as the Chief Guest at the opening ceremony. He appreciated the University of Wah's relentless pursuit and unwavering dedication towards academic excellence, steadfast commitment to fostering a research culture, advancing knowledge, and empowering individuals to make a difference in society. Renowned scholars and literary delegates from various universities of Pakistan and many other countries contributed to the vibrant atmosphere. To enrich the conference with their insights and expertise eminent professors and academicians from UK, USA, South Korea, Malaysia, Bahrain and Pakistan delivered keynote talks. During the two-day conference, 91 research papers covering various disciplines were presented. Prof. Dr. Jameel-Un Nabi, Vice Chancellor, University of Wah, in his introductory speech, emphasized the importance of proactively engaging in research activities for sustainable development in the modern world. Prof. Dr. Zuhair S. Khan, Director, ORICUW, highlighted the significance of academic conferences and the substantial role of MDSRIC in serving as a platform for academicians and researchers to meet, exchange ideas, and shed light on future developments in their respective disciplines.

Indulge in brilliance with TCL C755 QD-Mini LED 4K TV, offering unparalleled picture quality LAHORE

staff report

TCL is committed to provide its customers with an immersive gaming experience to captivate their senses and emotions, and making them feel deeply connected to the game. TCL is committed to delivering cutting-edge products, exemplified by their latest release, the TCL C755 QD-Mini LED 4K TV, offering unparalleled picture quality. Boasting characteristics such as Dolby Vision, Dolby Atmos, and a refresh rate of up to 144Hz, the C755 QD Mini LED TV offers an immersive IMAX-enhanced viewing journey. The former model comes in sizes ranging from 55, 65 and 75 inches. TCL's QD-Mini LED stands as a visual masterpiece, showcasing incredibly vibrant imagery with true-to-life colors and an exceptionally high contrast ratio. It also boasts enhanced peak brightness, a broader color spectrum, an expansive screen size, and an extended lifespan, solidifying its status as a cutting-edge display technology. The complete screen is meticulously segmented into more than 600 plus zones for 65” and above sizes. Through full-array local dimming, it accurately adjusts and harmonizes the backlight and image by analyzing the brightness level for each zone, as per the image signals. This guarantees that each frame can showcase an abundance of light and shadow intricacies. As the leading creator of high-performance and cutting-edge technology, TCL harnesses the power of Quantum Dot technology.

Iesco issues power suspension schedule for today ISLAMABAD

staff report

According to Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO)s spokesman, System Maintenance/Development Work is in process. Therefore power supply of below mentioned feeders/areas will be temporary suspended as per given schedule: On 1st January 2024, From 09:00 AM to 02:00 PM, Islamabad Circle, Wapad Colony, G-6/3, Filtration Plant, Pandorian, Koral, Charah, Azadabad, F10/3, G-9/1, I-8/1, I-10/1, G-11/1, Dargah, Rahara, CM Pak Zong, Kurry, Isolation Hospital, Sunny Bank, Cecil, Kohala, Pearl Cantonal, Patriata, Upper Topa, Anguri, Feeders, Rawalpindi City Circle, 6th Road, T&T, New Milpur, C-Block, ABlock, Affendi Colony, Khuram Colony, Khanna-2, Farooq Azam, Gulzar Quaid, Tamsmahabad, Dhok Khaba, Gulshanabad, Sarafa Bazar, Janah Road, Pirwadahi, Quaidabad, Asghar Mall, People Colony, Masrial Road, Kamalabad, Nogzi, F-17/1&2, I-16, Mohanpura Feeders, Rawalpindi Cantt Circle, Mall Road, Adamji Road, Bostan Khan Road, FECHS, Model Town, Scheme III, Park View, Lala Zar, Adiala, Murt, Quaid-e-Azam Colony, Cantt, Chakri, Newrawat, Sagri, Hanif Shaheed, Sep Abrar, New Chawah, Fazal Ahmed, Ghazin Khan, Mandra-2, PAECHS, 6th Road, Nishan Haider, Gagan Feeders, Attock Circle, Taxila, Margalla, HMC Road, Nisar Shaheed, Museum, Pind Paran, Sangjani, Kohistan Enclave, Mix Industrial, Kashif Gul Shaheed, Model Town, Garhi Afghana, Kohsar Valley, Baba Rakhi, Maskinabad, Musa, Hattian, Qaziabad, P Channel Colony, Aminabad, Akhori, Shamsabad, Muslim Town, Gharibwal, Muthial, Qutbal, Jund-1&2, Mahfuz Shaheed, Hamdal, Fateh Jang Rural, Laniwala, Dhaknir Feeders, Chakwal Circle, Bharpur, If the work is completed ahead of time, the power supply can be restored even before the scheduled time.

P

BEIJING

staff report

AKISTAN Ambassador to China, Khalil Hashmi has said that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its flagship project – China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), is a practical manifestation of win-win cooperation and shared prosperity for both China and Pakistan and the countries participating in the initiative. Sharing his vision for collaboration between China and Pakistan in the upcoming decade, he told CGTN in an interview that there is an excellent foundation that already exists in the last 10 years or before.

“So, going forward, we have the essential constituents, which is the infrastructure and energy in place.”

Expressing a need to intensify focus on industrial cooperation, he said, it means special economic zones, enhanced trade and investment and cooperation in Infor-

mation Technology and agriculture, adding there are also areas within these bigger fields. Expressing his resolve to deepen the economic relationship between the two countries, he said, Pakistan and China have signed a free trade agreement. They have signed five protocols on agriculture this year. Pakistan’s exports to China have increased.

Trade volume between the two countries has increased. On connectivity projects from the Karakoram Highway to the Gwadar port to enhance ties between the two countries, he said, these projects are essentially about connectivity and infrastructure development. But more than that it is a vehicle or a means for people-centred development to use it as a platform to enhance livelihoods for people. He said the Silk Road is an ancient connection for the people and in the 1960s, the two countries jointly built Karakoram Highway.

With the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor coming into play in the last 10 years, we are going into a new high gear

which is Phase II of the Karakoram Highway. Gwadar port is functional and that is also a great example of Pakistan and China working together to build means of transport and livelihood. In his remarks on the role of infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to enhance people’s livelihoods, he said, that in the last 10 years, 236,000 jobs have been created. More than 8,000 megawatts of electricity have been added to our national grid. More than 800 kilometres of highways have been built.

Nearly, 900 kilometres of electricity transmission lines have been upgraded.

“I think this is a huge contribution in terms of direct contribution to the creation of jobs but also laying the foundation for people to enjoy the benefits of development on a more longer term and more sustained basis,” he added.

About his priorities as the newly appointed ambassador of Pakistan to China, he vowed to help implement the consen-

sus and decisions reached between the leadership of the two countries. To deepen the very high level of trust that we have between our governments, people and institutions, we will also promote people-to-people connections more specifically in the area of art, culture and tourism, he added. He said that this year, the Pakistan embassy organized a visit of 15 Chinese tour operators to Pakistan to explore the possibilities of more Chinese tourists going to Pakistan. And then this year in November, eight Pakistani tour operators arrived in China and participated for the first time in the Beijing outbound travel and tourism fair. “We have a very unique time-tested, ironclad partnership between our two countries. And this is rooted in the hearts of the people.

So, these excellent political and diplomatic relations, I think are also a basis to further promote and deepen our economic and our people-to-people relations. So that would be my priorities,” he added.

Microfinance as a pillar of support for Pakistani MSMEs ISLAMABAD

staff report

Masood Ahmed, a resident of Kohat Bazaar in Rawalpindi, is a true example of hard work, determination, and perseverance. 51 years old, Masood is a father to five children, four daughters and one son. He has always been the sole breadwinner for his family. A laborer by profession, Masood struggled to make ends meet, especially while bearing the expenses of marrying off his four daughters.

In a bid to improve his financial situation, Masood decided to start his own shoe manufacturing business, a trade he had learned over the years. However, he lacked the necessary funds to start his venture, and traditional banks were out of the question due to the lack of collateral and formal financial records.

He learned about Khushhali Microfinance Bank, a financial institution that provides access to financial services for low-income individuals and micro-entrepreneurs. He found out that a loan can be availed at the behest of an individual's CNIC or utility bills with hassle-free repayment methods, an opportunity he would not want to miss. Masood applied for a business loan and after a thorough assessment, he was approved for

a loan of 50,000 rupees. With this initial loan, Masood was able to purchase materials and start his shoe manufacturing business.

Masood's business began to thrive. His quality products and strong work ethic earned him a good reputation in the local market. Soon he found himself in need of additional funds to expand his operations.

Turning to Khushhali Microfinance once again, he was pleasantly surprised to find that due to his success and good record of repayment, he was eligible for a larger loan of 300,000 rupees.

With the increased loan amount, Masood was able to purchase better quality leather, modern machinery, and hire more workers, increasing his production and sales. His hard work and dedication paid off, and his business continued to grow, providing a steady income for his family.

Today, Masood is a proud and successful entrepreneur, providing employment opportunities for others in his community and contributing to the local economy. He told us that he is thoroughly satisfied with the customer service provided by Khushhali Microfinance and has faced no difficulties when applying for loans, which has played a crucial role in the continued success of his business.

KE claims 71% of network jurisdiction remained exempt from load-shedding KARACHI

staff report

Load-shedding regime for KE’s service territory has experienced no significant change following a routine review of the company’s network of over 2,000 feeders. The last review was conducted in September 2023.

The latest schedule is published on the company’s website and is effective from January 01, 2024. Customers can also check for their latest updates via the KE Live App and KE WhatsApp service.

Commenting on the update, Spokesperson KE stated, “We continue to evaluate our network to ascertain the levels of regular bill payment and electricity theft, which are critical determinants of the loss profile of any area. 71% of our network is receiving uninterrupted power supply, while the remaining 29% experiences loadshedding in proportion to the area’s loss profile with a maximum duration of 10 hours in a day. As a company, we continue to extend our fullest support to improve electricity supply to these areas through a combination of community engagement and facilitation and increased vigilance and governance against theft. We appreciate those customers and elected representatives who share our vision to brighten Karachi and are working with us to address the challenges at grassroots level.”

Regular bill payment and reduced line losses have resulted in consistent power supply to areas such Gulistan-e-Johar Block 8 and

Block 9 served by “Pink Park RMU” and Korangi Sector 33 DArea and R-Area served by “Rehmania Masjid” feeder where reduction in losses is resulting in reduction in loadshed duration by up to 6 hours. In the same vein, areas in Surjani such as Sector5D, Sector-5B, 5C and others served by “Sallu Garden” feeder will also see a 4-hour reduction in loadshed duration.

On the other hand, a deterioration in the loss profile of some areas has resulted in an increase in loadshed duration. This includes a 4 hour increase in duration in areas such as Landhi 37A, Gul Mohammad Khan Goth in Landhi served by “Atlas Autos” feeder. Similarly, areas such as Muslim Town area of North Karachi, Rehman Colony will experience up to 6 hours of loadshed.

The spokesperson further stated that these areas will be rigorously monitored till the next re-

view. He further emphasized saying that “free electricity” as a provision can no longer be sustained where bill payments are low or on the decline. The company has been able to ensure reliable electricity supply through investment in its infrastructure while deploying enhanced governance protocols to remove kundas from the network.

Since the start of the year, KE has conducted over 24,000 drives across the city and removed more than 230,000 kgs of illegal wires stealing electric power. Additionally, as part of the national campaign against electricity theft, the power utility is working closely with the government and law enforcement agencies against those involved in power theft. KE pledges its earnest support to those willing to work with the company to eradicate power theft, a critical step towards improvement of power supply in high loss areas.

ITP achieves remarkable milestones during 2023 ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Islamabad Capital Police (Traffic Unit) achieved remarkable milestones during the year 2023 which were particularly aimed at facilitate the public and ensure a safe road environment in the city.

The achievements include the establishment of a new Traffic Headquarter at Faizabad, women driving centre, an increase in penalties for traffic law violations, implementation of an internationally recognized driving license in two languages, integration of the EChallan system with criminal record as well as notification to concerned individuals before the expiration of new driving licenses.

During the year 2023, the Is-

lamabad Capital Police Traffic Unit took action against 8,86,698 vehicles and motorcycles for traffic violations while legal actions were also taken against 1,151 individuals for severe traffic violations. Moreover, 1,587 driving licenses were suspended while permits for 419 public transport vehicles were revoked. Additionally, 17,420 cars and 38,000 motorcycles involved in severe violations were impounded at various police stations.

Islamabad Capital City Police Officer (ICCPO) Dr Akbar Nasir Khan said that the purpose of all these actions was to ensure compliance with traffic laws, which resulted in a significant 12% reduction in accidents due to an increase in penalties for violations.

During 2023, the Traffic unit issued 48,347 new driving licenses,

renewed 20,375 licenses upon expiry, and issued 95,333 learner permits. Furthermore, 10,930 duties were performed by traffic police officers and officials in various national and international delegations, assemblies, and public order situations. However, 32 officers were injured while performing their duties.

The Traffic Police officers diligently and professionally fulfilled their duties during the ongoing construction work at various locations including Bahria Chowk, Colonel Sher Khan Shaheed Road, Expressway, Rawal Dam Chowk Flyover, Golra Mor Underpass, Park Road, and Murree Road to ensure smooth flow of traffic. ICCPO further said that the Islamabad Capital Police (Traffic Unit) serves as a role model for other provinces due to its professional approach.

KSA provides special funds to manage IIUI expenses ISLAMABAD

staff report

Due to efforts of President, International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI), Dr Hathal Homoud Alotaibi to take university out of the financial crisis, the salaries of IIUI employees for the month of December were managed through the Saudi Financial Support Fund. According to details, the total Budgetary Support in Shape of "Support for Payment of Salary" from Saudi Arabia to IIUI was Rs818 million. This includes Budget Support for F/Y 2022-23 & payment of arrears & allowances.

Also, payment of salary for the month of December 2023 i-e Rs300 million. In addition, Budgetary Support in Shape of "Support for University Development Projects" makes a total of Rs86 million in this regard. Since his joining in 2020, HE Dr Hathal Homoud through his reforms in the light of the strategic plan has led the university to manage salaries, arrears and developmental projects through Saudi funding. Moreover, a grand mosque during his tenure has already been approved by the Saudi government (with an estimated cost of about $32 million) at the new campus of the university. Dr. Hathal has once again reiterated his resolve to take university out of the financial crisis and assured that academic excellence shall remain top priority. IIUI Rector, Dr Samina Malik while thanking the Saudi Government for continuous support of the university has said that the university is an omen of strong bond between both brothers’ countries. She said Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques has always been generous to support IIUI. She added that the whole IIUI community is thankful to Saudi Arabia for financial assistance to university.

Mushaal aggrieved over demise of Prof Nazir Ahmed Shawl ISLAMABAD

staff report

Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for Human Rights and Women Empowerment, Mushaal Hussein Mullick, has conveyed profound sorrow and condolences on the passing of the esteemed Kashmiri Leader, Prof Nazir Ahmed Shawl. Prof Shawl, who departed on Friday, December 29, 2023, dedicated his entire life to the Kashmiri freedom movement. Mushaal said that Professor Shawl’s legacy as a dedicated advocate for freedom and justice in the region will be remembered with great respect and admiration. The passing of Professor Nazir Ahmed Shawl is a moment of shared sorrow for Kashmiris and Pakistanis alike, as they mourn the loss of a genuine leader and ardent advocate for the rights and empowerment of the Kashmiri people, she added. Paying heartfelt tribute to Professor Shawl, Mushaal emphasized his diverse talents as a multilingual individual, educator, poet, and unwavering human rights advocate. She highlighted his steadfast support for the fundamental right to self-determination for the Kashmiri people. She noted that Professor Shawl's departure had left a significant void in the global advocacy for all oppressed communities worldwide.

New policies, reforms required for ease of doing business in 2024: APBF ISLAMABAD

staff report

President All Pakistan Business Forum (APBF), Syed Maaz Mahmood has stressed the need for new policies and widespread structural reforms in the upcoming year of 2024 to help investors launch their ventures with ease and comfort, as the country has been lagging behind in the ease of doing business index over the years and especially in the concluding year of 2023. In his new year message issued on Sunday, he observed that a policy should be finalized after incorporating inputs from real stakeholders of the business community, including the APBF, with the sole aim of facilitating foreign and domestic investment by removing the unnecessary bureaucratic and administrative hurdles that slow down the process of starting new business ventures and hinder economic growth. Quoting the figures, Maaz Mahmood stated that in the recent Ease of Doing Business Index, Pakistan is considerably behind peer economies, ranking 108 out of 190. In the regulatory area of Starting a Business, Pakistan ranked 72 out of 190 countries. The scope of the new policy intervention in 2024 should be limited to NOCs required by federal regulatory agencies for incorporation and starting operations of a business activity. This policy should cover business registration and authorization required for business operations.

ON NEW YEAR, COAS TERMS PEOPLE AND ARMY OF PAKISTAN ARE ONE

Monday, 1 January, 2024

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Declares armed forces take pride in steadfast commitment to people of Pakistan RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

HIEF of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir, in his New Year message on Sunday, reaffirmed the inseparable bond between the people and armed forces of Pakistan, declaring an unwavering spirit that cannot be defeated.

“As a National Army, the Pakistan Army is committed to leaving no stone unturned in contributing to the cause of national security and development.

We take pride in our steadfast commitment to the people of Pakistan. People and armed forces of Pakistan are one; no one can defeat the spirit of Pakistan,” stated the army chief, as quoted in a statement issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) on New Year’s eve.

Reflecting on the challenges of the past year, the armed forces of the country extended warm wishes for a Happy New Year to the proud and honourable people of Pakistan. They underscored the significance of 2024, emphasising its importance both internally and externally.

The ISPR, in its statement, highlighted the patriotic spirit embedded within the Pakistan’s armed forces, expressing a commitment to serve the moth-

Hopeful about prosperity in 2024, President greets nation, ummah on New Year ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

President Dr Arif Alvi on Sunday felicitated the nation, the Ummah, and the international community on the start of the New Year, expressing the hope that the year 2024 will bring prosperity, political and economic stability for Pakistan as well as the entire world.

In his message on the occasion, the president emphasised that the nation should not forget the people of Palestine and Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) who were facing brutal and barbaric attacks at the hands of occupation forces.

“As we bid farewell to the passing

erland, a land rich in bounties and opportunities. “Undoubtedly, our great nation will rise, aligning with the dreams of our forefathers and the aspirations of the people of Pakistan. A bright future awaits us, InshaAllah,” the statement affirmed.

Additionally, the military’s media wing conveyed solidarity with the people

year and welcome the dawn of a new year, I pray to Allah Almighty that may the coming year bring prosperity, political and economic stability for Pakistan as well as the entire world,” Alvi said.

“At the beginning of the new year, we should not forget our brothers and sisters in Palestine, who continue to face the brutal and barbaric attacks at the hands of the Israeli forces,” he added, urging the international community to take urgent steps to stop genocide in Gaza.

“Similarly, my thoughts are with the people of the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, who have been enduring atrocities and the longest siege by the Indian occupation forces. “It is es-

of Palestine and Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu & Kashmir, echoing the Prime Minister’s directive. “We stand with and pray for the resilient people of Palestine and Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu & Kashmir. May the New Year bring relief to their sufferings from tyrannical regimes,” the ISPR expressed.

sential that the international community should take practical measures to resolve these longstanding disputes.”

The president prayed for the Ummah to foster unity and harmony, and work collectively to address the challenges being faced it. “May 2024 be a year of positive transformations, not only for Pakistan but also for the entire global community,” he added.

“As we envision a prosperous future, I wish for economic development, interfaith harmony, forgiveness, tolerance and mutual respect in Pakistan. Let us welcome the coming year with the hope and determination to build a world where there are no conflicts and wars, Happy New Year to you all!”

As Pakistan enters the New Year, the military’s message resonates with a commitment to unity, resilience, and a shared vision for a prosperous future. The nation looks forward to navigating the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead with determination and hope.

Firing near JUI-F chief’s convoy in DI Khan: Police DERA ISMAIL KHAN Staff RepoRt

Amid the fast-developing scenario ahead of the elections, firing occurred near convoy of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUIF) Chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman near Yarak Interchange in Dera Ismail Khan, the party officials said.

District Police Officer (DPO) Rauf Kesrani refuted claims about attack on the convoy of JUI-F Chief maulana Fazl, saying the firing occurred near vehicles part of Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s convoy near Yarak Interchange. He said that Maulana was not present there where firing took place.

“Maulana Fazlur Rehman was not present,” he said without providing any further details.

RPO Nasir Mehmood Dasti also rub-

bished reports of attack on Maulana Fazl’s convoy saying the Yarak interchange police checkpost was attacked in DI Khan.

He said that the assailants fled the spot of incident after a strong response from the interchange police.

The RPO maintained that Maulana Fazl was not in the convoy which the JUIF claimed was attacked. The convoy was passing by near the interchange when the attack occurred, he added.

The JUI-F chief was reportedly passing through Dera Ismail Khan as part of his election campaign when the incident occurred. After the attack, Fazl successfully reached his ancestral home in Abdul Khel, where he is reported to be safe.

The development comes days after the interior ministry warned that there

PTI all set to take caretaker govt to high court over disqualification PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

were serious threats to the lives of the Maulana Fazl and Awami National Party provincial president Aimal Wali Khan.

JUI-F spokesperson Aslam Ghori condemned the attack, describing it as a cowardly act. Ghori expressed frustration over what he perceives as a lack of concrete action by the administration despite repeated warnings about the threats faced by the party’s leadership.

“We have repeatedly warned that the situation is not favourable for our leadership,” Ghori stated in a press release. He criticized the administration for writing threat letters daily without taking effective measures.

Ghori urged an immediate investigation into the incident, questioning the institutions responsible for ensuring the safety of political figures.

Furthermore, Ghori highlighted the

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Khosa alleges 90% nomination papers of PTI’s candidates rejected ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

PTI leader Latif Khosa has alleged that nomination papers from a staggering 90 percent of Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) candidates have been rejected. Latif Khosa, while speaking on a TV channel, Khosa claimed that this mass rejection stands in stark contrast to the PML-N, where only a single candidate had faced rejection across the country. Khosa asserted that PTI candidates are prepared to engage in a robust legal battle against the rejection of their nomination papers. Despite the setback, he highlighted the presence of strong alternative candidates within the party.

The ongoing scrutiny of nomination papers by the Election Commission has been a subject of controversy, with PTI alleging widespread rejection of its candidates on December 30. Media reports confirm that even central figures within PTI, including Imran Khan, have had their nomination papers rejected.

Prominent leaders such as Shah Mahmood Qureshi faced rejection in National Assembly Constituencies NA 151 and 150, while his sons Zain Qureshi and Mehrabano also encountered a similar fate. Azam Khan Swati’s nomination papers from Mansehra constituency NA 15, and Zulfi Bukhari’s from NA 50 Attock were not spared either. Irfan Khan, Imran Khan’s cousin and PTI candidate from PP-90 in Punjab, saw his nomination papers rejected due to the non-availability of an endorser and attestor. Other notable rejections include Sheikh Rashid and Rashid Shafiq from NA-57 Rawalpindi, as well as the papers of PTI’s Colonel Ajmal Saber from Constituency NA-53 in Rawalpindi. The list of rejections extends to various constituencies, including those of Umar Tanveer, former Punjab Law Minister Muhammad Basharat Raja, Ali Muhammad Khan, Hamad Azhar, Dr. Yasmin Rashid, Jameel Asghar Bhatti, Atif Khan, Musrat Jamshed, and Jamshed Iqbal Cheema, among others.

Notably, the rejection of nomination papers has sparked concerns and debates within the political landscape, as key figures from the ruling party face potential exclusion from the electoral race. As PTI vows to contest these rejections through legal means, the electoral process continues to unfold with heightened scrutiny and anticipation.

PPP key player for formation of govt: Gilani

Eight terrorists killed, soldier martyred in three incidents: ISPR RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

The Peshawar High Court is now the battleground for a legal showdown following the caretaker government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s decision to include the names of former Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) ministers and assembly members in the Fourth Schedule. The move resulted in the rejection of their nomination papers for the upcoming elections. Prominent figures from PTI, including Dr. Amjad Ali, Salimur Rehman, Mian Sharaft Ali, Gul Zafar Khan, Anwar Zeib, Humayun Khan, and Fazal Hakeem, have filed petitions challenging the decision. Advocates Syed Sikandar Hayat Shah and Muhammad Adil Khan (Senior) have submitted the pleas on behalf of the aggrieved former assembly members and provincial ministers. The petitions target the provincial government, Additional Chief Secretary Home, Inspector General of Police (IGP), and the administrations of the respective districts as respondents. The petitioners argue that they are former Members of Parliament and law-abiding citizens.

They emphasize that the District Intelligence Coordination Committees (DICC) of various districts recommended their inclusion in Schedule IV, leading to the rejection of their nomination papers. The rating officers, acting upon these recommendations, cited the Schedule IV listing as grounds for dismissal. According to the petitions, the petitioners contend that they are peaceful citizens, and their inclusion in Schedule IV, as recommended by the DICC, is unwarranted. The plea highlights that the DICC’s chairman, the Deputy Commissioner, is the one suggesting their listing in the schedule.

deteriorating law and order situation in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, expressing concerns about the escalating security challenges faced by political leaders in the wake of general elections, scheduled for February 8.

Meanwhile, the Interior Secretary has taken notice of the incident of the firing on the convoy of Jamiat Ulema-eIslam Fazal (JUI-F) head Maulana Fazlur Rehman, and sought a detailed report. According to the spokesperson for the Interior Minister, “Malevolent forces will not be permitted to sow chaos and disorder in the country.” The spokesperson conveyed this message through an official statement from the minister’s office. Moreover, the spokesperson emphasized that all necessary measures will be implemented to guarantee the peace and safety of the public.

FAJR SUNRISE 6:35

Eight terrorists were killed in two incidents of fire exchange occurred in Mashkai area of Balochistan’s Awaran district and in Batwar of Bajaur District while a soldier of Pakistan Army embraced martyrdom in terrorists’ firing on the border post in Spinwam, North Waziristan, the military media wing said on Sunday.

According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), five terrorists were sent to hell in the general Mashkai area of Balochistan’s Awaran district. According to the ISPR, security forces conducted the IBO on the night of Dec 30 and Dec 31 over the reported presence of terrorists.

“During the conduct of the operation, after intense fire exchange between own troops and the terrorists, five terrorists were sent to hell,” it said.

The terrorists’ hideout was also busted and a cache of arms, ammunition and explosives was recovered, the ISPR said, adding that a sanitisation operation was being carried out to eliminate other terrorists in the area.

“The security forces of Pakistan, in step with the nation, remain determined to thwart attempts of sabotaging peace, stability and progress of Balochistan,” the statement concluded.

Pakistan has witnessed an uptick in terror activities in recent months, especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, after the banned militant Tehreek-iTaliban Pakistan ended its ceasefire with the government last year.

In another fire exchange, three terrorists were killed by the security forces on Sunday who were trying to infiltrate the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, in the general area Batwar of Bajaur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).

The Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) in a news release said that their movement was picked up by the security forces in the general area Batwar and in the ensuing exchange of fire all three terrorists were killed.

“Three terrorists killed while infiltrating PakAfghan border and weapons, ammunition and explosives were also recovered from them”, the ISPR. Meanwhile, a soldier of the Pakistan Army embraced martyrdom while valiantly thwarting terrorists’ firing attempt on the border post in the general area of Spinwam, North Waziristan District, KP. According to the ISPR, the martyred soldier was identified as Naik Abdul Rauf (age: 31 years, resident of: District Rahim Yar Khan). It added that on the night of December 30 and 31, terrorists from inside Afghanistan, opened fire on a Pakistani Border Post in the general area of Spinwam, North Waziristan.

The Army troops responded in a befitting manner causing considerable losses to the terrorists.

“Pakistan has consistently been asking the Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border. Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfill its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by terrorists for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan,” the ISPR said.

MULTAN

Staff RepoRt

Former Prime Minister and PPP Central Leader Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani said on Sunday that no government could be formed in the country without the Pakistan Peoples Party. He said this while talking to journalists on the occasion of the participation of a good number of people from the Christian Community in PPP. Gilani stressed the need for a level playing field in politics. He called on the Election Commission to ensure transparent elections. Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani thanked the Christian community in South Punjab, particularly in Multan, for their support for PPP. He highlighted the challenges faced by minorities and pledged to address the issues by actively participating in the parliament. Gilani expressed solidarity with the Palestinian cause, advocating for their freedom. To a query, Gilani stated PPP’s commitment to democracy, mentioning the 85% implementation of the Charter of Democracy between Shaheed Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif. He asserted PPP’s role in the development of South Punjab, citing projects like the International Airport and Motorways. Gilani also mentioned the approval of Cadet College in Multan. Responding a different questions, he acknowledged Bilawal Bhutto Zardari’s initiation of election rallies and the forthcoming rallies in Punjab.

TTP using US leftover weapons in terrorism in Pakistan: Analysts ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The weapons left over by the US forces in Afghanistan are being used by the Tehreeke-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in cross-border terrorist activities against Pakistan, which has witnessed a drastic increase in the outgoing year.

It was evident from the recent terror attacks by the TTP from the Afghan soil in Pakistan that its terrorists were blatantly using the weapons left behind by the foreign forces in Afghanistan to damage peace and security in the region, well-informed political and defence analysts opined on Sunday.

They said the Pakistan Army had been fighting the war against the TTP for the last two decades.

However, it was a known fact that its terrorists had full access to the weapons, which the US and NATO forces had left behind after facing humiliating defeat in the socalled war against terror. It had significantly damaged the security of the region, particu-

larly in Pakistan, which had seen an surge in terrorist activities since the fallout of Afghan defence forces. An intelligence-based operation was conducted against terrorists in Mir Ali area of North Waziristan district on December 29, 2023.

At least, five terrorists, including their commander Rahzaib Khurray, were killed in the exchange of fire during the operation.

Foreign weapons, including M4 Carbine and Ak-47 along with ammunition were recovered from the terrorists. Such type of foreign arms had been used in many terrorist attacks in Pakistan in the past also. The Baloch Liberation Army, which attacked FC camps in Nowshki and Panjgur districts in February, 2022, was also using the same weapons.

The attack on the Zhob Garrison on July 12, 2023 also involved the use of American weapons by the TTP. On September 6, 2023, the TTP terrorists armed with the latest American weapons attacked two army check posts in Chitral. The weapons recovered from the terrorists in the November 4 Mianwali Air Base attack were foreign-made, in-

cluding RPG-7, AK-74, M-4 and M-16/A4.

Moreover, the night vision goggles and American rifles were also used by terrorists in the terrorist attack in Daraban area of Dera Ismail Khan on December 12. In the terrorist incident in Tank on December 15, modern American weapons used. Three policemen were martyred and five terrorists were killed.

The terrorists used M16/A2, HE Grenades, and AK-47. On December 13, Customs and security forces recovered modern American weapons from onion sacks from a vehicle coming from Afghanistan to Pakistan. The weapons included modern American made M4, American rifle, and grenades.

The smuggling of advanced foreign weapons from Afghanistan into Pakistan and the TTP’s use of the American weapons against the security forces and the people of Pakistan are a big question mark on the claims of the Afghan Interim Government of not allowing the use of its land against Pakistan.

The Eurasian Times also claimed that the US-made weapons were used by the TTP

terrorists in their terror acts on the Pakistani soil. The US had delivered a total of 427,300 combat weapons to the Afghan military, with 300,000 remaining at the time of its withdrawal, the Pentagon said.

However, due to the massive arsenal, the region witnessed a massive increase in terrorism during the last two years. The United States provided equipment worth $18.6 bil-

lion to the Afghan National Defence and Security Forces between 2005 and August 2021, the Pentagon said.

After the US withdrawal, those weapons helped the TTP carry out cross-border terrorist attacks. It all shows that the Afghan regime is not only arming the TTP but also providing a safe haven to it and other terrorist organizations.

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot No 66-C, 1st Floor, 21st Commercial Street, Phase-II (Extension), DHA Karachi and printed at Ibn-e-Hassan Printing Press, Hockey Stadium, Karachi, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 021-35381208-9. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk