Epaper_23-05-9 LHR

9 May, 2023 I 18 Shawwal, 1444

SC GRILLS AGP OVER PLEA TO FORM FULL COURT ON LAW CURBING CJP’S POWERS

g SC ORDERS SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL

ASSEMBLY SPEECHES RECORD ON LAW

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

THESupreme Court on Monday ordered the attorney general to submit by Tuesday the record of National Assembly proceedings regarding a law aimed at limiting the powers of the chief justice.

Introduced last month, Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act, 2023 seeks to prevent the chief justice from taking suo motu notices in an individual capacity on issues of fundamental rights and constitute benches for various cases.

The direction was given by an eightjudge larger bench, headed by Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial, during a hearing of a set of petitions moved to challenge the law.

During the previous hearing, Justice Bandial turned down the request of Mansoor Usman Awan to lift the stay order imposed on the implementation of the law.

The court had also ordered the submission of the record of parliamentary proceedings on the previous hearing, which was not presented on Monday.

During the proceedings, the Supreme Court grilled Mansoor Usman Awan, the attorney general, over the government’s request to form a full court to hear the case.

Regarding the request Pakistan Bar Council (PBC) for a full court, the chief

g BENCH TURNS DOWN AGP’S REQUEST TO LIFT STAY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW

tion,” the AGP added. He said that the law in question had set out the procedure for constituting benches as well as dealing with appeals. “The matters decided in the law are administrative in nature,” he said, arguing that the SC’s rules were formulated by a full court. He said that decisions and cases concerning the judiciary’s independence and rules should involve a full court, adding that the law would also be applicable on judges that were not hearing the case.

Justice Ahsan, however, said that the matter at hand concerned the power to legislate and not changes to the SC rules.

“Various benches have been routinely hearing cases relating to legislative powers,” he said.

Afghan acting FM urges Pakistan, TTP to hold talks for peace

ISLAMABAD AGENCIES

Afghanistan’s Acting Foreign Minister Amir Muttaqi on Monday urged Pakistan government and the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) sit together for dialogue. Speaking at the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad, Muttaqi said that the Afghan Taliban had helped initiate negotiations between Islamabad and the TTP.

“We do not want any bloodshed and unrest on the land of Pakistan,” he maintained, adding that the two neighbouring countries face serious security and political challenges.

On the Afghan interim government’s ban on girls’ education, the acting FM clarified that the Taliban never said that women’s education was “un-Islamic” or it is “prohibited”.

He stated that the Afghan Taliban have said that educational activities will remain suspended until further orders.

justice had previously put it aside for consideration during the next hearing. However, the government later asked the court to form a full court to address important questions related to judicial independence and parliament’s authority to regulate court procedures.

Before the hearing on Monday, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) submitted a plea requesting a full court to hear the case.

At the outset of today’s hearing, AGP Awan informed the court that a plea had been filed for the formation of a full

China seeks ‘new fields’ of military cooperation with Pakistan

BEIJING REUTERS

China’s defence minister on Monday told the naval chief that their militaries including their navies should “expand into new fields of cooperation” to bolster the capability of the two neighbours in safeguarding security in the region.

Ties between the two militaries stretch back years, with their navies and air forces holding bilateral exercises in each other’s territory.

For China, Pakistan and its access to the Arabian Sea is key in the event of a maritime blockade in the Strait of Malacca.

But Chinese interest in the region has stirred concern, especially in neighbouring India after China opened its first overseas military base in Djibouti on the northwestern fringe of the Indian Ocean in 2017.

China’s Defence Minister Li Shangfu told naval chief Amjad Khan Niazi, who was visiting Beijing, that the two countries’ military relationship was a key part of bilateral ties.

“The two militaries should expand into new areas of exchanges, create new high points of cooperation to continuously enhance their ability to deal with all sorts of risks and challenges, and jointly maintain the security interests of the two countries and of the region,” said Li, according to a statement on China’s Ministry of National Defense website.

Niazi’s visit comes after Zhang Youxia, vice chairman of China’s Central Military Commission, said in late April that the Chinese military was willing to deepen and expand cooperation with Pakistan’s military. So far, China has not disclosed if it had sought military access to Pakistan’s Chinese-funded, deepwater port of Gwadar.

The Pentagon previously identified Pakistan as a possible location for a future Chinese military base, with Gwadar seen as the likely location. Any sign of that happening would fuel New Delhi’s worries of growing Chinese military alliances and assets in its own backyard.

In 2022, New Delhi expressed concern over a Chinese survey ship’s visit to a strategic port in Sri Lanka. In 2014, Sri Lanka angered India when a Chinese submarine and a warship were allowed to dock in Colombo.

court to hear the case. “The PML-N has also filed a petition for the formation of a full court,” he said.

Justice Ahsan noted that the government’s plea had not yet been fixed for hearing. He then asked the AGP whether the documents sought by the court at the previous hearing had been submitted. Awan replied that he expected to receive the record of parliamentary proceedings by tomorrow and had also contacted the NA speaker in this regard.

“The judiciary’s independence is a fundamental element of the Constitu-

At this point, Justice Naqvi asked if such a law had been enacted in the past. The AGP responded by saying that the president’s permission was required for making rules until 1973.

Justice Naqvi then asked how such a law could be passed when Article 191 of the Constitution was present.

Article 191 states the following: “Subject to the Constitution and law, the SC may make rules regulating the practice and procedure of the court.”

The AGP contended that such a case had not been filed in the past and, therefore, a full court should be constituted.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 03

ECC approves Rs13.2b TSG for Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company Ltd

PROFIT ISLAMABAD

The Economic Coordination of Cabinet has approved a Rs13.2 billion Technical Supplementary Grant in favor of Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company Limited (PMRCL), to provide medium and long-term funding to primary mortgage lenders by raising funds from the capital debt market at cheaper rates.

Minister of Finance and Revenue Ishaq Dar on Tuesday chaired the ECC meeting and approved Rs13.2 billion TSG in favor of Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company Limited (PMRCL). The grant is equivalent to $ 50 Million and is to be obtained from the World Bank as the 1st Tranche of a Credit Line of $ 85 Million.

Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company Limited (PMRC) has been set up as a joint initiative of the government and commercial banks and development finance institutions (DFIs) with the support of the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the World Bank (WB). The purpose of this body is to provide medium and long-term funding to primary mortgage lenders by raising funds from the capital debt market at cheaper rates.

The government holds 28.86% shares of PMRC, while the rest of the 71.14 % shareholding are held by banking sector investors which include –NBP, HBL, UBL, IFC, Askari Bank, Bank Alfalah, ABL. Bank Al Habib Ltd., HBFCL and Summit Bank. The State Bank has issued a “commencement of business” certificate to PMRC from I2-06-2018

The World Bank provided credit line of US$ I40 million to

government during 2018 to pass on the same to PMRC at a concessional rate of 3%. To expand the provision of risk cover to Els against financing in housing sector, the World Bank on 10-03-2022 approved an additional credit line of $85 million to the government for a Housing Finance Project. This will be passed on to Credit Guarantee Trust Fund (CGTF) solely owned by the government as a loan, and PMRC will act as a trustee.

In this regard, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet, on 29-11-2022, approved a summary regarding constitution of a new scheme titled Credit Guarantee Trust Scheme for low income housing namely Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar (MPMG) Scheme through a Second Supplemental Trust Deed with the amount of $ 85 million to be obtained from the World Bank. The cabinet ratified the same, dated 08-12-2022.

The second supplementary trust deed between government and PMRC has been signed on 15-122022 which has been registered by the Directorate of Labour and Industries, Islamabad on 20-12-2022.

The disbursement process for

the first tranche of US$ 50 million has been initiated. In order to release the said funds to PMRC, an equal amount of rupee cover would be required and the Finance Division has allocated an amount of Rs 1 billion Federal Miscella-

Muttaqi also said that Afghanistan’s territory will not be allowed to be used against any country, adding that “Pakistan and Afghanistan have to jointly invest in infrastructure, especially railways, and corridor projects”. He added that the people of Pakistan and Afghanistan have made sacrifices and now “we have to take advantage of the opportunities for economic development”.

The acting FM also stressed that economic connectivity with Pakistan and Central Asian countries is important.

Referring to Afghanistan’s current economic situation, Muttaqi said that the Taliban government has tried to overcome the challenges and improve the situation after coming to power.

The foreign minister also added that according to a World Bank report, inflation has decreased in the wartorn country and the Afghan currency has also stabilised. Muttaqi is currently on a four-day visit to Pakistan. Besides holding bilateral meetings, he has also participated in the 5th China-Pakistan-Afghanistan Trilateral Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue on Saturday. In February, a high-level delegation led by Pakistan’s defence minister visited Kabul and conveyed its concerns, and told the Afghan interim government that the policy of holding talks with the TTP was over. The visit had come against the backdrop of a surge in terrorist attacks in Pakistan. Attacks in Peshawar Police Lines and Karachi Police Office had compelled Pakistani authorities to reach out to the Afghan Taliban.

Parliament will not bow to Imran’s intimidation: Rana Sana

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah Khan said on Monday that if Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Cheif Imran Khan intended to force and intimidate Parliament in order to hold elections, it will not come to pass. Talking to a private news channel, he said that it was a fallacy on Imran Khan's part to assume that he can have his way and accomplish whatever he desired. The minister reiterated that the government would not engage in any dealings tainted by Imran Khan's dishonesty and obstinacy. Rana Sanaullah said Imran Khan has employed various tactics, but they have proven futile. Imran Khan himself know he was uttering falsehood, and he fabricated baseless and entirely fictitious narratives, he asserted.

as per the prevailing exchange is required.

The Finance Division has allocated an amount of Rs. 1 billion under federal miscellaneous investments & other loans and advances for fiscal year 2022-23 for the Pak rupee equivalent of the said funds, therefore, funds of Rs 13.2 billion will be arranged through Technical Supplementary Grant.

"He tells lies ten times every morning upon waking up. What course of action should be taken against this?" "If concrete evidence emerges, we shall certainly take appropriate action", responded to a question regarding life threats to PTI chief, adding that there was no need for anyone to resort to harming Imran Khan, and false FIRs will not be filed against anyone just merely based on a false acquisition of Imran Khan.

On a question regarding elections, he clarified that general elections will be held when the assemblies will complete their term. PML-N have strong candidates in every constituency in Punjab, and they were confident of securing a resounding majority in Punjab. Negotiations are currently underway with PTI, and there were individuals in PTI’s camp striving to steer things in a positive direction, he added.

Pakistan fails to satisfy IMF in maintaining forex reserves

g FUND WANTS PAKISTAN TO IMPROVE IMPORT COVER TO AT LEAST TWO MONTHS, EQUIVALENT TO $6B

PROFIT ISLAMABAD

Patience is a virtue lesser known to Pakistanis, be it in ques at the bank or a traffic signal. However the IMF has taken it upon itself, to give Pakistanis a crash course in patience. The staff level agreement (SLA) of the IMF, has been further delayed as Islamabad was unable to satisfy the Fund with regard to maintaining $ 10 billion foreign exchange reserves or equivalent to two months of imports.

The agenda of IMF Executive Board meetings was uploaded on the Fund website on Monday but the Pakistan’s Staff Level Agreement (SLA) was not included in its Executive Board meetings up until May 17 2023 .

privy to the developments on

the deal, said that the government economic team has failed in securing assurances on external financing from friendly nations.

The IMF wanted the government to improve its import cover to at least 2 months (equivalent to $6 billion), after the repayment of $3.7 billion worth of debt, maturing in May-June 2023.

Sources also said that Pakistan presented a new plan for the financing of $1 billion in additional aid, which the lender deemed insufficient due to which the IMF in its schedule of executive board meetings has not included the Pakistan case in any agenda until May 17, 2023. Sources also said that the budget-making process will be affected if transactions with the IMF are not concluded.

On the other hand, the Ministry of Finance said Pakistan has completed almost

all of the prior actions for completion of the 9th review. They said the present government imposed Rs 170 billion in additional taxes to complete the lender’s program and receive over $1.1 billion in the bailout.

It is noteworthy that the highly-awaited SLA was scheduled for February 9 but has faced many delays since then. The fund has been adamant on imposing strict prior conditions on Pakistan, which Pakistan seems to have failed to comply with.

It is also to be kept in mind that a number of foreign aid assurances that Pakistan has are also contingent upon the IMF staff level agreement. Therefore further delays in the staff level agreement not only mean economic uncertainty but also open up the window of the possibility of defaulting on its debt obligations for Pakistan.

IMRAN SET TO LEAD PUBLIC RALLIES AS PTI UNVEILS SCHEDULE

PTI CHIEF STRESSES IMMEDIATE ELECTIONS TO PULL PAKISTAN OUT OF CHAOS

LAHORE Staff RepoRt

FORMER prime minister and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)

Chairman Imran Khan on Sunday announced scheduled for public rallies starting from May 10 to 14 to steer the country out of the prevailing political and economic turmoil.

In a video message on Sunday, the PTI chief said an “emergency plan” has been prepared to rescue the country from the prevailing political turmoil.

“Besides elections, there is no other solution to steer the country out of the crisis. If elections are held, political stability will be ensured and the country will come out of the economic crisis,” said Imran Khan while underscoring immediate elections. Referring to the Constitution, he said, “Elections should be held within 90 days. The chief justice of the country is standing with the Constitution, while the Pakistan Democratic Movement is openly attacking the Supreme Court.”

Imran cautioned that Pakistan’s economic situation had worsened beyond that of Sri Lanka, empathising that only free and fair elections could solve the country’s

DISCUSSES OVERALL POLITICAL, ECONOMIC CONDITION OF PAKISTAN WITH CANADIAN OPPOSITON LEADER

economic and political instability. He referred to a recent report from Bloomberg, which highlighted that Pakistan’s economic situation was worse than that of Sri Lanka, with inflation rates higher in Pakistan. He underscored that a strong government with public support could lead the country out of its economic chaos. The former prime minister also criticised the country’s former army chief, Gen (retd) Qamar Javed Bajwa, stating that “Mir Sadiq” would be a small title for him as he had harmed Pakistan more than any enemy.

Imran alleged that Gen (retd) Bajwa had imposed corrupt individuals on Pakistan who had no stake in the country, and over 60% of the current federal cabinet was on bail in corruption cases when they were given government positions.

He stated that these imported rulers had done nothing for the country and its people and had only removed their names from the Exit Control List (ECL) as their wealth and assets were in foreign lands.

Imran thanked the people of Pakistan for showing solidarity with Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial and standing up for the supremacy of the Constitution and rule of law in the country.

He criticised Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari for spending hundreds of thousands of taxpayer dollars on visits to the UK and India, respectively, causing humiliation for the nation.

Imran commented on the ruling coalition’s proposal to hold elections in October, stating that the government was seeking more time to make cases and arrest more PTI members.

He alleged that the “corrupt” Election

LHC orders discharging Imran from FIRs if innocent

LAHORE Staff RepoRt

Commission of Pakistan (ECP) had illegally imposed the governments od Shehbaz Sharif and Maulana Fazlur Rehman governments in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under the guise of caretaker setups. He also accused Islamabad IG Police of corruption and working as a personal “servant” of the prime minister.

Earlier in the day, Imran Khan met with the Gilgit-Baltistan chief minister and cabinet members to discuss the current political situation.

Imran discusses overall political with Canadian opposition leader

Earlier, Canadian opposition party leader Patrick Brown Sunday called on the former prime minister and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf chief Imran Khan at his Zaman Park residence in Lahore.

The meeting discussed the overall political and economic condition of Pakistan. Speaking on the occasion, Imran Khan also highlighted the government’s attitude towards the elections.

The former prime minister observed that early elections are the only solution to problems in Pakistan. Imran Khan added that the government is afraid to hold elections, as they know they will lose against PTI.

Audio leak: Special NA body to summon

ex-CJP Saqib Nisar, son

ISLAMABAD Staff RepoRt

Former chief justice (CJP) Saqib Nisar and his son Najam will be summoned by a special committee probing the purported audio of the latter with a prospective candidate seeking Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) ticket.

This was stated by an MNA from Balochistan, Aslam Bhootani, who is the chairman of the committee constituted to investigate the audio.

The audio tape surfaced on April 29 in which Najam could be heard demanding a reward for a job done for an enthusiast seeking PTI ticket for upcoming general elections in Punjab.

In the audio, Najam can be heard informing the person on the other end that

his father had worked very hard to get the job done. The man on the other side, presumed to be PTI ticket hopeful Abuzar Chaddhar, said he would come to meet Najam’s father after getting the ticket.

Najam can also be heard asking Chaddhar to meet his father the same day.

Meanwhile, in conversation with another caller, identified as Mian Uzair, Najam can be heard asking for delivery of the goods, not less than 120.

Subsequently, the National Assembly adopted a motion empowering the speaker to constitute a committee to probe the audio clip. The National Assembly Secretariat issued a circular on May 2 notifying formation of a 10-member committee. Bhootani, a former FIA officer, and elected from the Gwadar-Lasbela NA272 constituency as an independent

PTI fires back after ISPR warning to Imran

LAHORE Staff RepoRt

Responding to the military’s statement, Pakistan

Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) senior leader Chaudhry

Fawad Hussain Monday said that if former prime minister Imran Khan believes any officer is involved in the assassination attempt on him, then transparent and independent investigation must be carried out to ensure that such allegations are not true. The statement comes after the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) lashed out at the PTI chief for levelling “highly irresponsible and baseless allegations against a serving senior military officer without any evidence.” In a tweet, PTI leader Fawad Chaudhary expressed concern that the denial of investigations and such a press statement suggest a belief that some individuals are above the law in Pakistan, which is destructive to the nation.

“In my opinion, the ISPR press release was inappropriate. Imran Khan attempted to file an FIR, but he was denied,” Fawad reiterated in a separate interview with a private TV channel. The former information minister said that investigations under section 22A were not conducted, and the JIT record had mysteriously gone missing. Prior to this, he claimed that a “star officer” was removed from his post after former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s speech on Bilawal’s phone call. Another senior leader of the former ruling party, Asad Umar said:

“Totally agree with ISPR that a legal recourse should be taken to resolve the allegations. Imran Khan has tried to do that by filing an FIR and approaching the Supreme Court.”

LHC dismisses petition seeking Punjab Assembly’s restoration

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

The Lahore High Court has dismissed a petition filed for the restoration of the Punjab Assembly declaring it non-maintainable. LHC judge Justice Shahid Kareem heard the petition filed earlier on Monday on an urgent basis by a citizen, Sharafat Ali. The judge threw out the petition declaring it non-maintainable. He also imposed Rs100,000 fine on the petitioner for filing a frivolous plea. At the outset of the hearing, Justice Kareem inquired of the lawyer who was petitioner Sharafat Ali. His lawyer replied that his client was a resident of Faisalabad. The judge asked him what his interest in the restoration of the Punjab Assembly was. The infuriated judge wondered why such unnecessary petitions were being filed in the court. “We are dismissing this petition with a Rs100,000 fine,” the judge ordered. The court also rejected the lawyer’s request for revocation of the fine.

Earlier, the Lahore High Court fixed a petition seeking restoration of now dissolved Punjab Assembly for hearing on an urgent basis.

candidate, deserted PTI-led coalition last year and voted against Imran Khan in noconfidence motion, was named chairman of the committee. Talking to a private news channel on Sunday night, Bhootani said the investigation could not move forward if ex-CJP, his son and the person being heard in the audio leak did not come forward and record their statements. Bhootani claimed that if ex-CJP Nisar come forward, the committee would conduct forensic analysis of the audio to prove his innocence. The MNA from Balochistan said the special committee would hold its first meeting on May 9 to set Terms of References and take a decision whom to summon. He claimed that the committee would

end the immoral practice of using money for elections. This trend weakened democracy and not any political party, he added.

When asked what action would be taken if the ex-CJP did not appear before the special committee, Bhootani had no clear strategy in his mind except making lame excuse that thy were trying to help the former top judge clear his image.

He said he had called the law and interior ministers and FIA cyber wing to ascertain the veracity of the audio tape.

When asked about a probe into the other audio leaks, Bhootani said the committee would investigate if the National Assembly speaker gave them the mandate to do so. For now, this committee has only been given a mandate to probe these two.

SHC approves Jam Awais disqualification plea for hearing

KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

The Sindh High Court on Monday approved a petition seeking disqualification of Jam Awais MPA, an accused of Nazim Jokhio murder, for immediate hearing. The court directed fixing the plea for hearing, one week, after summer vacations of the court. The high court had earlier served notices to respondents over the petition summoned their reply within three weeks. Jam Awais Gohram, Speaker Sindh Assembly, Chief Secretary Sindh and the election commission were made party in the petition filed by Barrister Ali Tahir.

“Jam Awais has paid Diyet (blood money) to the family of the deceased in the murder case,” according to the petition. “After paying Diyet Jam Awais didn’t remain truthful and trustworthy,” petitioner said.

“Trial court has in its decision wrote that PPP MPA, by paying Diyet has confessed to his crime,” Barrister Ali Tahir said.

“According to clause 53 of the Pakistan Penal Code, Diyet is punishment,” petitioner argued.

Petitioner seeks court order to the Speaker Sindh Assembly for sending disqualification reference against Jam Awais, a member of the assembly. “He must be de-notified as member of the house over not

A larger bench of the Lahore High Court (LHC), headed by Justice Ali Baqar Najafi, has directed concerned authorities to discharge former Prime Minister Imran Khan from cases in which he is not guilty and to issue a challan if guilt is established. The bench also summoned the head of the Joint Investigation Team (JIT) in person by May 12 along with a comprehensive report containing the current status of the investigation, including details of FIRs in which the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) chairman is nominated or where his arrest is required. The bench was hearing the PTI chief’s plea on Monday seeking direction to concerned quarters to not take any coercive measures in connection with the 121 FIRs registered against him.During the proceedings, Justice Najafi observed that if Imran Khan’s guilt is proven he must be challaned, but he must be discharged if he is is innocent. As the hearing progressed, the bench discussed the progress of the investigation and the presence of investigation officers (IOs) in court. The law officer argued that the investigation team had complied with the court’s order by visiting the petitioner’s Zaman Park residence, where he joined the investigation. However, it was noted that this is a rare occurrence, as there is no provision for an accused to summon the police to their residence for investigation. Justice Anwaarul Haq Pannun and Justice Aalia Neelum remarked that everything is visible from both sides and that police officials had claimed that the accused had not joined the investigation before the court order. Imran Khan’s counsel, Barrister Salman Safdar, informed the court about ten cases in Lahore and two in Islamabad involving Imran Khan, questioning how a person could appear in all cases simultaneously. Safdar highlighted the registration of irrelevant FIRs against his client and requested video link attendance for court proceedings. “Your plea will be heard if found maintainable,” Justice Tariq Saleem Sheikh, another member of the bench, remarked. Imran Khan’s counsel argued that there are precedents where courts had allowed attending proceedings through video link, and urged the court to also permit the PTI chief to do so. Justice Najafi advised Safdar to move applications for video link attendance in trial courts and urged him to avoid burdening the courts with unnecessary matters. “We do not want to see this system become hostage, and the other side may do the same by tomorrow,” Justice Najafi remarked. “We are five judges who are hearing this matter, and there are other matters in our courts which need to be heard. Avoid burdening the courts.”

The bench further ordered authorities to submit a comprehensive report and discharge Imran Khan from cases in which he is innocent. “We are giving you another opportunity to submit comprehensive report and discharge Imran Khan from those cases in which he is not guilty and challan him if found guilty,” he said.

Elahi assures PTI chief of joining his protests ahead of SC’s May 14 deadline

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

being truthful and trustworthy,” petitioner said.

PPP MPA Jam Awais Gohram Jokio and his men were booked in October 2021 for torturing an activist, Nazim Jokhio to death, as he tried to stop his foreign guests from illegal hunting of houbara bustard, an endangered specie, in the Memon Goth area of Karachi.

The family of deceased Nazim Jokhio in an affidavit filed in court consented to pardon Jam Awais and others in the high-profile murder case.

“We have reached to a compromise with the accused, the court may acquit them,” an affidavit of Shireen Jokhio, widow of Nazim Jokhio, read.

PTI, JI accuse PPP of rigging

Sindh LG polls

KARACHI Staff RepoRt

Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) and Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) on Monday accused the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) of massive rigging in the Sindh’s local bodies by-polls held on Sunday.

PTI Karachi President Aftab

Siddiqui has said that the party will raise the issue of rigging in the byelections at every forum.

Addressing a press conference in Karachi, he claimed that the door of the polling station was broken in Korangi no 2. He further alleged that a minor child voter was registered in Nazimabad UC 6. Siddiqui furthered that in New Karachi, the PPP did not perform well but received a number of votes. He said that 400 ballot papers were seized from outside the polling station.

The PTI leader accused Karachi Police and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) staff for acting in support of PPP candidates like “jiyala”. He furthered that political and government officials are siding with each other, claiming that forms 11 and 12 were already signed and

stamped. He informed that letters have been sent to the ECP, alleging them of bias for becoming “a party in this election”. “If rigging was to be done, then what was the need to hold elections?” he questioned. Siddiqui furthered that elections should be conducted neutrally, adding that the first requirement of democracy is a transparent election. In a separate development, Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) Karachi chief Engr Hafiz Naeemur Rehman also accused the ruling PPP of rigging and said that the party workers were abused throughout the day of the

polls. “They [JI workers] were tortured, efforts were made to expel the polling agent, yet our workers fought hard,” he added. Naeem furthered that the “worst situation was in New Karachi UC 13 and 4”, adding that “the results were changed, many of our workers were also arrested”. He also accused the police of assisting the PPP. The JI leader added that according to Form 11 the party has won UC 4 but there was a delay in releasing the results.

“PPP is repeating history by forgery, we will expose the rigging in UC 13,” he added.

Former chief minister of Punjab Chaudhary Parvez Elahi along with his son Rasikh Elahi called on Chairman Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Imran Khan at Zaman Park on Monday and discussed with him issues of bilateral interest. Pervaiz Elahi assured the PTI chief of joining him in his call for upcoming protests ahead of the Supreme Court’s deadline for holding an election in Punjab on May 14. Ongoing political situation of the country and vindictive activities against Mr Elahi and his family also came under discussion during the meeting. Condemning the Punjab caretaker government for ruling the province after 90 days of the dissolution of the assembly, the two leaders stressed expressing solidarity with the SC and CJP. Earlier, Imran Khan had announced rallies across Pakistan until May 14 and had resolved to do so until elections were held. A few days ago, Punjab police and Anti-Corruption Establishment (ACE) team had raided Mr Elahi’s residence in Lahore, but after six-hour long operation, failed to apprehend the former chief minister. The action drew strong criticism from the PTI which had been voicing concern against the arrest of its workers and leaders. The police action came to a halt when Punjab ACE Director General Sohail Zafar Chattha left the scene along with the police contingent.

Police, rangers arrest five ‘wanted’ street criminals in Karachi

KARACHI Staff RepoRt

Sindh rangers and police arrested five ‘wanted’ lawbreakers from two different street criminal gangs in a joint operation at Karachi’s Orangi Town area on Monday. According to the Rangers spokesperson, the apprehended suspects have been identified as Shahzeb, Adil, Naveed, Aamir, and Saeed, meanwhile, the authorities have also recovered stolen motorcycles and weapons from the possession of the arrested individuals. The CCTV footage of the robbery incident has gone viral on social media, showing the suspects firing their weapons, meanwhile the suspects Shahzeb and Naveed reportedly snatched 15 mobile phones from the citizens at Nazimabad Chorangi, Board Office, and Orangi Town on March 23. The other gang involved in the robberies includes Amir, Saeed, and Adil, who have reportedly snatched dozens of mobile phones from citizens in various incidents. According to the Rangers spokesperson, both gang members are wanted by the police in multiple FIRs and have been involved in over 300 robberies. The apprehended suspects have been handed over to the police for legal action, and authorities are currently tracing other accomplices of the arrested individuals.

PR’S OFFICIALS ENJOYING COSTLY LUXURIOUS FOREIGN TRIPS WITHOUT ANY CHECK

ISLAMABAD inp

ITis alarming that one side Pakistan Railways (PR) lacking to pay salaries and pensions to its low grade employees owing to serious monetary crises in the ministry but on the other hand its high ranked officers (baboos) are enjoying luxurious foreign trips of without any check or fear.

According to the available documents to PR’s officers had enjoyed number of foreign trips by allegedly utilizing the funds of Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) of Pakistan Railway.

It revealed in documents that railway officers had baldy ruined the austerity drive initiated by the federal government. The high officials of Pakistan Railways have been enjoying foreign trips on the name of revamping Pakistan Railways with modern

technology from abroad.

It stated in documents that eighty-eight officers of different grades made visited China on PSDP fund. The ex- Federal Secretary of Pakistan Railway Zafar Zaman Ranjha had earlier viewed that PR’s officers were making foreign trips to China on the expense of the Chinese companies, while the documents of Pakistan Railway clearly mentioned that these trips expenditures of air fare, hotels accommodations, and all other perks and privileges were paid from PSDP fund of Pakistan Railway. Every officers enjoyed his each visit to China minimum for ten days. While some officers visited China twice and spent 10 to 22 days there on the expenses of Pakistan Railway from PSDP fun.

The official data further explained that officers made most these visits to china during the year of 2022. As per detail two Grade 20 officers of Commercial and Transport Group

of Pakistan Railway visited China for 10 days, five officers of Grade 19 had tripped China for 10 days and one officer of Grade 18 went China on official tour.

While two officers of Grade 21 of Railway Mechanical Engineering went China on the name of official trip twice for 10 days each, eleven officers of Grade 20 made 15 visits to China, fifteen officers of Grade 19 made trip to China and twenty-eight officials of Grade 18 visited China.

Federal Secretary Railways said in a statement to the media that the expenses of all these officers are being paid by the Chinese company from which Pakistan Railways is buying coaches. But now it has been revealed in the documents that all the expenses of all these officers have been paid by the PSDP fund and not by the Chinese company. To get the official version of Pakistan Railway, the spokesman of Pakistan Railway was contacted several times but he refused to comment on it.

SC grills AGP over plea to form full court on law curbing CJP’s powers

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

“Many cases are the first of their kind. Any of the Supreme Court’s benches can hear any case,” Justice Malik said. She also questioned whether the government wanted to avail the “advantage” of a full court.

She then questioned whether the government wanted the top court’s internal discussions to come out in the open. “Every case is important. How can it be determined whether a full court should hear a [particular] case? Did a full court hear every case related to the judiciary’s independence?” she asked.

She also asked whether the AGP was trying to say that the nation had demanded a full court. “How can the court regulate proceedings at the whims of the petitioner?” she questioned.

The AGP conceded that a full court had not heard every case related to the judiciary’s independence but highlighted that several cases, including the Iftikhar Chaudhry case, were heard by a full court.

“The Iftikhar Chaudhry case was of a different nature,” Justice Naqvi said.

Justice Akhtar then stated that the full court had the power to formulate rules for administrative matters. “If a case concerning the [SC] rules comes up before a three-member bench, should that

Passenger with counterfeit travel documents caught at Karachi airport

KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

A passenger was apprehended by the Federal Investigation Authority (FIA) at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi for attempting to board a flight to Greece with counterfeit travel documents. The passenger, identified as Naveed Ahmed, was flagged by the airport’s vigilance team during document verification. Upon questioning, Ahmed presented fake identification under the name Naveed Ahmad. However, after investigation, it was revealed that his actual identity was Rizwan Ali Awan. It has been discovered that Ahmed had obtained a Pakistan passport and a Greek identity card through an agent by paying a significant sum of Rs1.5 million for the fraudulent documents. An FIA spokesperson confirmed that Ahmed has been handed over to its anti-human trafficking circle in Karachi for further inquiry. This is not the first incident of this nature. Earlier this month, the immigration wing of the agency intercepted an Afghan passenger who was traveling to the Saudi port city of Jeddah on a fake passport.

PPP emerges as frontrunner in Karachi local government vote

KARACHI Staff RepoRt

Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) emerged victorious in the byelection held on 63 local government seats in five divisions of Sindh, according to unofficial results released Monday. Radio Pakistan reported the party which has been governing the province since 2018 emerged as the single largest party in the vote, securing seven of the 11 union committees in Karachi while the remaining four went to the Jamaat-i-Islami. In addition, the PPP secured two out of four union councils in Hyderabad and won a majority in all the districts where elections were held.

also be heard by a full court?” he asked.

Justice Malik went on to state that the AGP’s argument was “beyond comprehension” as it indicated that a decision made by a full court was good and one made by a three-member bench was bad.

Justice Ahsan then asked whether the AGP was trying to say that since a full court constituted these rules then it should also interpret them. He observed that under the new law, a five-member bench would hear cases concerning the Constitution’s interpretation.

The AGP stated that the top court had barred the government from implementing the law.

“Parliament says there should be a five-member bench [whereas] the attorney general says there should be a full court. It seems that the government’s [ability to] count has weakened,” Justice Akhtar remarked. “If Parliament is satisfied with five judges, why isn’t the attorney general?” he asked.

Justice Ahsan then observed that the respective high courts would be bound to constitute a full court if the top court issued an order. “If the provincial assembly passes a rule of this nature, will the entire high court hear the case?” he asked.

The AGP, referring to a past case,

said, “Zulfikar Ali Bhutto objected on the bench in his case. There was an objection to the judges and a nine-member full court heard the case.”

“Then chief justice Anwarul Haq dismissed the objection. The chief justice himself was also included in the ninemember full court. In the present petition, there is no objection on any judge or chief justice,” he said.

Here, the CJP observed, “If there is an objection, the judge has to decide if he wants to hear the case or not.”

CJP Bandial then remarked, “In the future, have to ascertain under what circumstances can the bench say to constitute a full court. The court needs further assistance on this.”

The AGP said that the matter did not only concern the interpretation of the Constitution. He said that the SC had upheld the establishment of military courts in the country.

The CJP observed that the case at hand did not concern a constitutional amendment.

However, AGP Awan said that the court’s decision were meant for the future.

“Perhaps after 20 years, the ground realities and the Constitution may be different,” he said as he wrapped up his arguments for the formation of a full court to hear the case.

At this point, the CJP asked whether the PML-N’s plea for the formation of a full court had been fixed for hearing. The party’s lawyer, Barrister Salahuddin, said that the plea was submitted today and had been fixed.

The PML-N’s lawyer argued that the implementation of a law had been barred by the court for the very first time. He further said that pleas were routinely filed for the formation of a full court, adding that a full court was constituted to hear the Justice Qazi Faez Isa case. Justice Ahsan said that the case concerning Justice Isa was sent to the CJP, adding that the top judge himself did not hear the case.

The CJP then remarked that the Iftikhar Chaudhry and Justice Isa cases were based on presidential references. The SC is on trial when allegations are made against judges. A full court was constituted due to its serious nature,“ he said.

Justice Akhtar then said that the law made by Parliament talked about a fivemember bench hearing the case. “How can the PML-N file a plea for the petition of a full court?” he asked.

The court then directed the AGP to submit the parliamentary proceedings’ record by tomorrow and adjourned the hearing for three weeks.

In sign of changing attitudes, KP gets first woman chief justice

ISLAMABAD

MuhaMMad ahMad Saad

Justice Musarrat Hilali has been confirmed as the chief justice of the Peshawar High Court (PHC) by President Arif Alvi, according to a communiqué from his office, ending the male domination of top posts in the provincial judiciary.

The appointment on Monday was made under clause 13 of Article 175-A of the Constitution which deals with the appointment of the judges to superior courts. According to the law, a parliamentary committee, after confirmation by the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP), “shall send the name of the nominee confirmed by it or deemed to have been confirmed to the prime

minister who shall forward the same to the president for the appointment.”

Justice Hilali had been serving as the acting chief justice of the top provincial court since April 1.

Interestingly, Justice Hilali is only the second woman to serve in this capacity in any of the high courts. Before her, Justice Syeda Tahira Safdar was appointed as the chief justice of the Balochistan High Court (BHC) in 2018 where she served just over a year. Pakistan, although still a deeply patriarchal society where human rights activists claim the law is often wielded against women, is becoming increasingly inclusive.

In January, Justice Ayesha Malik of the Lahore High Court (LHC) was sworn in as the nation’s first female judge of the

Ruling coalition wants to destabilize democracy, says Rasheed

RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

Awami Muslim League (AML) chief Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed on Monday stated that ruling coalition of thirteen parties wanted to suppress the democracy under a planned conspiracy. In a series of tweets, the former interior minister said the nation stood behind the judiciary and hoped that the Supreme Court would make decisions in the light of Constitution and law. “Either there will be political stability or political revolution in the country,” he predicted, adding that the masses would soon bury the politics of the ruling parties. Those who are defying the court orders would bear the full weight of judiciary, he warned, adding that the government was reluctant to release funds and security despite court orders. He said the “imported government” had plunged the country into economic and political crisis.

Cop martyred in attack

Supreme Court where she now sits on the bench alongside 14 male colleagues.

According to Justice Hilali’s profile on the PHC website, she obtained her law degree from Khyber Law College Peshawar University. She began her legal career as an advocate of district courts in 1983, followed by enrollment as a lawyer of the high court in 1988. In 2006, she was enrolled as a barrister of the Supreme Court.

Her illustrious career also includes being the first woman additional advocate general of the northwestern province, a position she held from November 2001 to March 2004. Hilali was also appointed as the first woman chairperson of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Environmental Protection Tribunal.

KP farmers call for relief as hailstorm causes

extensive crop damage

PESHAWAR aziz BuneRi

Farmers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) have suffered devastating losses due to a recent hailstorm, leaving them struggling to cope with the aftermath. Reports indicate that the hailstorm over the past three days, severely impacted standing crops and orchards in several districts of the province. In the Gadoon Amazai area of Swabi district, wheat crops were devastated by the hail, while excess rainwater from the storm flowed into the fields, causing significant damage to the crop.

The Malakand division, which includes districts such as Swat, Bajaur, Dir Upper, Dir Lower, and others, also saw extensive damage to apple, peach, pomegranate, and other fruit orchards, resulting in losses worth millions of rupees for local farmers.

Speaking to reporters, Akhtar Ali, a farmer from Swat district, shared that several areas in the region, including Matta, Khwaza Khela, Bahrain, and Barikot, had been severely affected by the hailstorm. In one affected orchard alone, he said, the damage was estimated to be worth several million rupees.

Ali lamented that the provincial government and the agriculture department had not yet visited the affected areas or announced any relief measures, leaving local farmers disheartened and abandoned. Farmers in the affected areas have called on the government

to declare a state of emergency in the region and provide financial assistance to help them recover from the losses. They have also requested that the government provide subsidized seeds and fertilizers to help them as they have lost everything due to extreme weather conditions. The heavy losses incurred are a reminder of the severe impact that natural disasters can have on communities that rely heavily on agriculture for their livelihoods. As climate change continues to cause extreme weather events around the world, it is essential for governments to invest in disaster preparedness measures and provide support to those affected by such incidents.

PESHAWAR Staff RepoRt

A police constable was martyred on Monday after unidentified gunmen opened fire at a police check-post in Peshawar. Police sources said the incident took place at Khyber Bara check-post, where unidentified gunmen opened fire on police at duty. A police official shot dead on the spot and the assailants fled after they opened fire at the policeman. The deceased policeman dead body was shifted to hospital for autopsy. Police have launched an investigation into the incident and search for the runaway suspects is underway.

Imran Khan, PM Shehbaz get involved in Twitter spat over accusations against senior military officers

CONINUED FROM BACK PAGE

“Does SS [Shehbaz Sharif’s] tweet mean military officers are above the law or that they cannot commit a crime? If we allege one of them has committed a crime, how is the institution being maligned?” he questioned.

“Who was so powerful to sabotage the Wazirabad JIT (joint investigation team) while the PTI government was still in power in Punjab?” questioned Khan. The PTI chief also mentioned the clashes at the Islamabad Judicial Complex on March 18, where he had appeared before the court for a hearing of the Toshakhana case. During the day-long fiasco, the federal capital had turned into a battleground as the police and PTI supporters came face to face. Subsequently, Imran had alleged that assassins had been placed outside the judicial complex with plans to kill him. Reiterating the same in his tweets today, he said: “Can Shehbaz Sharif answer why the ISI took over ICT Judicial Complex evening before my appearance there on March 18? Why were ISI personnel in CTD and lawyers camouflaged? What was the motive and what business did ISI have in the Complex?” He then said that when the PM did find the answers to these questions, they would all point to “one powerful man and his accomplices all being above the law”. “It is time for us to officially declare that in Pakistan there is only the law of the jungle where might is right,” Imran concluded.

Whither democracy?

Institutional angst

HEADY times in our constitutional history. The first and foremost is the hesitation, on the flimsiest of grounds, by the ruling coalition to delay elections in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces, and more disturbing oblique statements about the upcoming general elections of October as well.

Following that, of course, was the Supreme Court’s insistence on taking a suo motu action on the issue, despite the matter already being heard at the Lahore High Court. That, and a number of long overdue issues, led to the parliament passing a piece of legislation that sets a limit on the Chief Justice’s powers regarding a lot of issues, including but not limited to those regarding suo motu cases. The selection of an eight-member bench (including the CJ, whose powers are being clipped) to review this legislation hasn’t gone down well with the government. Accusations of bias abound.

Yes, the Supreme Court is the final arbiter of all matters, all disputes between institutions. Yes, it is the final arbiter, even in disputes between institutions and the Supreme Court itself; such is the nature of the apex judiciary, all over the world. But for the CJP to be on this particular bench does give fodder to the government regarding those allegations of bias.

The court is well within its rights - duty, evento see whether any legislation by parliament infringes on the independence of the judiciary, as envisaged in the constitution itself. But the supremacy of the parliament is also what our constitution envisages. The representatives of the people will make the laws that the courts will have to apply in order to dispense justice, not the honourable judges’ own ideas about justice.

It is hoped that all sides see reason and accept their place in what a democratic republic should look like.

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late)

Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor

M. A. Niazi Joint Editor Umar Aziz Executive Editor

Debunking Kashmir Myths

ALASTAIR LAMB, a British diplomatic historian, passed away at the age of 93.He was well-known for his expertise in modern Kashmir and his extensive research on the events leading up to the conflict in 1947-8.

Lamb was born in China in 1930 while his father was working for the British diplomatic service. During World War II, his parents were interned by the Japanese while he was in the care of his grandfather in Britain. Lamb was a meticulous researcher who generously shared his knowledge with other historians.

Alastair Lamb, who studied history at Cambridge University, was a pioneer in the study of India’s frontiers, particularly the demarcation line with China during British rule. He taught at the University of Malaya in the 1960s and later in Australia and Ghana, during which time he completed his first book on Kashmir’s history. In the 1990s, he selfpublished three books on Kashmir’s history, showcasing his exceptional mastery of the diplomatic archive. Lamb had a tendency towards conspiracy theories and made snide remarks that undermined the authority of his writing.

The Kashmir conflict has been a contentious issue between India and Pakistan for decades. Amidst the complex history and politics surrounding the conflict, there are various myths and misconceptions that have become prevalent over time. However, Alastair Lamb’s research on Kashmir aims to challenge these myths and provide a more accurate understanding of the issue.

Lamb’s research primarily focuses on dispelling myths related to the accession of Kashmir and aggression towards it. The accession of Kashmir to India in 1947 is a key event in the conflict’s history, and there are various myths surrounding it. One such myth is that the Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh, willingly acceded to India. However, Lamb’s research shows that this was not the case. In reality, the Maharaja was hesitant about choosing between India and Pakistan and initially wanted to remain independent. India’s leaders, however, pressured him into acceding to India. Lamb’s research thus challenges the commonly held belief that the accession was a voluntary act by the Maharaja.

Another myth that Lamb challenges is that Pakistan has been the aggressor in the Kashmir conflict. While Pakistan has supported separatist movements in the region, Lamb argues that India has also played a role in the violence and aggression towards Kashmiris. He notes that Indian forces have committed human rights abuses in the region, including extrajudicial killings, torture, and enforced disappearances. Lamb’s research emphasizes the need to address both India’s and Pakistan’s roles in the conflict to find a lasting solution.

EXPLANATION: India’s narrative about the disputed region of Kashmir is based on myths, such as Pakistan’s aggression through Army regulars and

Adulthood

More responsibility than opportunity

ADULTHOOD is a life stage that marks a transition from youth to maturity. It is a time when individuals are expected to take on increased responsibilities for their own lives, as well as for their families, careers, and communities.

The period is generally characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that mark a shift from dependency to autonomy. One of the key features of adulthood is physical maturity. As individuals reach adulthood, their bodies undergo significant changes, including the completion of physical growth and the onset of age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass, changes in hormone levels, and increased risk of chronic illness. However, despite these changes, adults are generally able to maintain good health and vitality through healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and preventative health care. Another important feature of adulthood is cognitive development. As we move into adulthood, their cognitive abilities become more complex and sophisticated, that allow them to engage in more advanced forms of problem-solving, decision-making, and critical. In comparison to others adults are generally better able to manage complex emotions and navigate social relationships, allowing them to build and maintain close connections with others. However, despite these many challenges, adulthood is also a time of great opportunity and fulfillment. As individuals take on increased responsibility for their own lives, they are able to shape their own paths, pursue their passions, and create meaningful connections with others.

ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE: The concept of adulthood is believed to have originated in ancient societies where individuals were considered adults based on their physical and social maturity. In some cultures, adulthood was defined by the ability to participate in religious or cultural ceremonies or by the attainment of a certain age. In Western society, the concept of adulthood has evolved over time. In the Middle Ages, individuals were considered adults when they reached puberty, typically around the age of 14. However, during the Industrial Revolution, the age of adulthood was raised to 21 due to concerns about child labour and the need for young people to receive an education.

Today, the age of adulthood varies depending on the context and location. In most countries, individuals are considered adults when they reach the age of 18, but in some countries, the age of adulthood is higher or lower. For example, in Japan, the age of adulthood is 20, while in Is-

rael, it is 21. The concept of adulthood continues to evolve as society changes and new challenges arise. The core characteristics of adulthood, such as independence, responsibility, and maturity, remain central to the concept. It is a significant and important stage of life that plays a crucial role in shaping a person’s identity, relationships, and overall well-being but especially because: a. Independence and Responsibility: Adulthood is marked by a greater level of independence and responsibility, which can provide individuals with a sense of control over their lives and a greater sense of purpose. b. Career and Work: Many adults spend a significant portion of their lives working in a career or profession. This can provide a sense of purpose and fulfilment, as well as financial stability.

c. Family and Relationships: Adulthood often involves forming close relationships with others, such as romantic partnerships and friendships. Many adults also have children and form close relationships with their families.

d. Personal Development: Adulthood is a time of ongoing personal development, with individuals continuing to learn, grow, and evolve throughout their lives. e. Contribution to Society: Adults play a critical role in society, contributing their skills, knowledge, and resources to their communities and the wider world.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ADULT-

HOOD: Adulthood comes with a range of responsibilities that individuals must take on in order to lead successful and fulfilling lives and the key areas include:

a.

Financial Responsibility:

Adults are responsible for managing their own finances, including budgeting, paying bills, and planning for the future.

b.

Personal Responsibility:

Adults are responsible for taking care of themselves, including making healthy lifestyle choices, managing their own healthcare needs, and taking care of their personal hygiene.

c. Work and Career: Adults are responsible for pursuing and maintaining a career, including setting career goals, developing skills and expertise, and contributing to their workplace.

d. Family and Relationships: Adults are responsible for building and maintaining close relationships with their family and friends, including supporting their loved ones in difficult times. e. Civic Responsibility: Adults are responsible for contributing to their community and society, including volunteering, voting, and engaging in civic activities. f. Legal Responsibility: Adults are responsible for complying with the law and

Maharaja Hari Singh’s signing of the treaty of accession with India in 1947. However, according to Alastair Lamb, India’s march into Kashmir without the Maharaja’s permission was a blatant act of aggression. Lamb notes that Mountbatten had advised India to not intervene militarily without first obtaining the “instrument of accession” from the Maharaja, but India did not follow this advice. The timing of the alleged instrument of accession affected its legitimacy, and it could be argued that it was either done under Indian duress or to regularize an Indian fait accompli. These points are covered in Lamb’s book ‘Incomplete Partition’ and Bhasin’s ‘India and Pakistan: Neighbours at Odds’, which is a 10-volume study of IndiaPakistan relations containing 3649 official documents. The ‘Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru’ is another useful resource book on this topic. Lamb claims that the Instrument of Accession supposedly signed by the Maharajah of Kashmir on October 26, 1947, was fraudulent. He argues that the Maharajah was on the run for his life and traveling to Jammu at the time, making it unlikely that he could have signed the instrument. There is no evidence of any contact between him and the Indian emissaries on that day. Lamb also notes that Indian troops had already arrived and secured Srinagar airfield by mid-October, and a further airlift of troops took place on October 26. The Instrument of Accession, if it was signed at all, was likely signed by the Maharajah after Indian troops had assumed control of Srinagar.

Lamb also notes that Indian troops had already arrived and secured Srinagar airfield by midOctober, and a further airlift of troops took place on October 26. The

accession of Kashmir, and the resolutions passed by the occupied Kashmir’s constituent assembly are void. The UN has passed two resolutions, Resolution No. 9 of March 30, 1951, and Resolution No. 122 of March 24, 1957, to forestall any attempts to legitimize the accession. The Instrument of Accession is not registered with the United Nations.

India took the Kashmir issue to the UN in 1948 under Chapter VI, not VII, and Nehru disowned the accession. The book “Kashmir: A disputed legacy 1846-1990” by Alastair Lamb documents Nehru’s changing positions on the issue of Kashmir.

Instrument of Accession, if it was signed at all, was likely signed by the Maharajah after Indian troops had assumed control of Srinagar.

Despite post-Nehru equivocal rhetoric, the Kashmir Question remains on the General Assembly’s agenda, with UN Military Observers’ Military Group on duty. The legal basis of India’s position on Kashmir rests on the mythical ‘instrument of accession’ and its endorsement by the disputed state’s assembly, which is not recognized by the UN. Therefore, the legal debates in India’s Supreme Court about the status of Kashmir are irrelevant. The UN charter and the right to self-determination are paramount. India’s repression and terror in Kashmir are attempts to suppress the truth. Alastair Lamb’s research on Kashmir sheds light on the complexity of the conflict and the need to challenge myths and misconceptions surrounding it. By providing a more accurate understanding of the issue, Lamb’s work can help in finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict that considers the perspectives of all stakeholders involved.

The writer is a researcher at the Center for International Strategic Studies, AJK, and can be reached at rimsham@gmail.com

The United Nations has outlawed the so-called

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The challenge of curbing tribalism

THIS is with reference to the report “IBA-Sukkur teacher killed over ‘honour’ enmity” (April 7) according to which a professor was gunned down in cold blood. The murder of Dr Ajmal Sawand, a social activist, who was working to challenge the tribal system in Sindh, highlights the urgent need to address the issue of tribalism and its adverse impact on society.

upholding ethical standards, including obeying traffic laws, paying taxes, and avoiding criminal activity. To conclude, the responsibilities of adulthood require individuals to be independent, accountable, and conscientious, and to balance their own needs and desires with those of their loved ones and their broader community.

FURTHER PROSPECTS: In the context there are some emerging trends and potential future messages of adulthood that may be worth considering: a. Longer Lifespans: As medical advances continue to extend lifespans, it is possible that individuals may be able to remain active and engaged in work, family, and community life for longer periods of time. b.

Changing Work Patterns:

With the rise of the gig economy and flexible work arrangements, it is possible that the traditional career paths of the past may give way to more diverse and fluid patterns of work in adulthood. c. Increased Focus on Well-Being: As mental health and wellness become increasingly prioritized in society, it is possible that individuals may place a greater emphasis on self-care and personal growth in adulthood. d. Growing Diversity and Inclusion: As demographic shifts continue to reshape societies around the world, it is possible that future messages of adulthood may reflect greater diversity and inclusion across all aspects of life, from work to family to community.

The future of adulthood is likely to be shaped by a complex array of factors, including demographic, economic, technological, and cultural changes. Thus, in the future they are likely to face new challenges and opportunities, and will need to be adaptable, resilient, and proactive in order to thrive new areas of life.

The writer is head of the political science department of the B.N.Mandal University, Madhepura, Bihar, India and can be reached at rajkumarsinghpg@gmail.com

His assassination is more tragic since he was a highly-qualified teacher, a PhD in Computer Sciences from France. This is a huge academic loss, for we in Pakistan already face a severe dearth of senior academics with relevant exposure to the developed world.

Tribalism has long been a frustrating feature of Pakistan’s social and political landscape, perpetuated by the power of the tribal chieftains, who wield significant influence over their communities. Sindh is no exception on this count. This has created a hierarchical and often unjust system, where individual’s merit and ability are subordinated to tribal affiliations.

The murder of Dr Ajmal is a stark reminder of the dangers faced by those who seek to challenge this deeply entrenched system. It is also a tragedy for his family, his community, and for all those who believe in justice and equality.

To address the issue of tribalism in Sindh, it is important to recognise the structural and historical factors that have perpetuated this system. Efforts should be made to promote inclusivity and social mobility, and to challenge the power structures that reinforce tribalism. This includes promoting education and economic opportunity for all individuals regardless of their tribal background. The challenge of addressing tribalism is complex and multifaceted, requiring concerted efforts from all segments of society. By promoting dialogue and inclusivity, and by challenging power structures that reinforce tribalism, we can work towards a more just and equitable society for one and all.

The memory of Dr Ajmal and his commitment to social justice should serve as an inspiration to us all. It is also crucial to address the issue of violence and impunity within the region. The perpetrators of professor’s murder must be brought to justice and held accountable for their actions.

This will send a strong message that violence and intimidation will not be tolerated, and that justice will be served.

SONIA NAJAM SHAIKH SUKKUR

Cost of pilgrimage

THE cost of Haj and Umrah packages has gone through the roof and has left many a dream shattered. The significance of these religious obligations and the importance of doing it in the best possible way are beyond doubt or debate. However, the rising cost associated with performing these pilgrimages is a major obstacle for many individuals and families.

It is unfortunate to see that the prices of Haj and Umrah packages are increasing every year, making it difficult for many people to afford them. This has resulted in fewer people being able to perform these religious duties, which is contrary to the spirit of Islam that encourages every Muslim to perform these rituals.

The authorities concerned should take notice of the issue, and plan necessary measures to reduce the cost of performing Haj and Umrah. This may include negotiating with travel and accommodation providers to reduce their prices or providing subsidies to those who cannot afford the cost of these packages.

It is vital to address the issue in order to ensure that every Muslim has the opportunity to perform these religious duties. One can only hope that the relevant authorities will give the matter the attention that it deserves, and will take whatever steps are needed to address the issue effectively. KAREEM-UN-NISA

Dr rajkumar Singh

Alastair Lamb’s research

The future of adulthood is likely to be shaped by a complex array of factors, including demographic, economic, technological, and cultural changes. Thus, in the future they are likely to face new challenges and opportunities

Rohingya repatriation sees hope under a pilot project

A good confidence building measure

THE Rohingya are the most persecuted minority group in the world. Such persecution has forced Rohingyas into Bangladesh for many years, with significant spikes following violent attacks in 1978, 1992, and again in 2016. More than 700,000 Rohingya were forced to flee from Myanmar following a brutal military crackdown in 2017. Currently, Bangladesh has been hosting nearly 1.2 million Rohingya refugees for six years. At this point, there are more Rohingyas in Bangladesh than in Myanmar. Due to this massive refugee crisis, the socio-economic and security situation of Bangladesh is worsening and there seems to be no other way except a repatriation, which has been a hanging case for the last six years. The issue remained at a deadlock and to bring momentum, Bangladesh needed an initiative from Myanmar. A breakthrough finally happened on May 05, when a team of 20 Rohingya accompanied by seven Bangladesh government officials visited two of 15 villages in Rakhine State, at the invitation of the Myanmar government.

BANGLADESH WELCOMES THE PILOT

PROJECT: The Rohingya team left for Myanmar on Friday via the transboundary Naf River to visit a settlement in Rakhine State. The visit was considered a part of a “confidence-building measure” for repatriation to encourage Rohingyas for a self-willing return. This is the first time any Rohingya delegation visited Rakhine to assess the situation there as the Rohingyas have not volunteered to return home despite two attempts, arguing that the situation was not conducive.

Earlier, Bangladesh and Myanmar signed an agreement to repatriate this huge number of Rohingyas to

Myanmar in 2017 and 2019. These attempts failed to repatriate the Rohingyas because the Rohingya refused to return to their homeland for fear of fresh persecution and lack of a congenial environment for repatriation.

Bangladesh has raised the issue at every international forum, with the support of many countries. But Myanmar had been indifferent to international laws and norms. Finally, it is taking this symbolic step, most possibly to “lighten the responsibility” in its next submission to the International Court of Justice in May regarding the Rohingya genocide.

The foreign ministry of Bangladesh welcomed this effort and appreciated Myanmar’s willingness. The development comes amid a series of events that took place for Rohingya justice and repatriation. The UN refugee agency said it was aware of Friday’s trip, which was taking place “under a bilateral arrangement between Bangladesh and Myanmar”. Some experts and rights activists have observed that the UN’s involvement in the visit would be more conducive for the parties involved in the pilot project to initiate the repatriation. However, Refugee returns must be voluntary, in safety and dignity and no refugee should be forced to do so. And this pilot project is following those steps sincerely.

FACILITIES OFFERED BY MYANMAR: Upon their arrival, Myanmar authorities briefed the team about the possible benefits they would likely get in the villages. After the Rohingyas return, each family will be given a house in the model village, land for agriculture, fertilizer, and seeds. The government will

Bilateral talks have just begun, so there is always room for bargaining as Rohingyas have international support. Soon a team from Myanmar would visit the Rohingya in CoxÊs Bazar to try and convince them to be repatriated.

The Erdogan era might be about to end

shortly after one of Kilicdaroglu’s exposés in 2008. These debate performances, along with a sex tape scandal that led to the resignation of his predecessor Deniz Baykal, catapulted Kilicdaroglu to CHP leadership in 2010 and to mainstream politics since.

This has not been an easy ride for him, however. In fact, he has long been a divisive figure among Turkey’s opposition voters. His party’s repeated disappointments at the ballot box over the years and major strategic blunders such as supporting the government’s 2016 bill to remove parliamentary immunity accrued bad marks on Kilicdaroglu’s political acumen. Indeed, his candidacy for president received quite the backlash earlier this year from many who highlighted these episodes to raise concerns about his electability.

RESPONSIBLE STATECRAFT

Sibel okTay

THE banner behind Kemal Kilicdaroglu reads

“This We Promise You, Spring Will Be Here

Again” in his most recent TV ad. It is a wellknown lyric to a popular Turkish song from the 1990s. It is also the main campaign slogan for the Nation’s Alliance, the six-party opposition coalition spearheaded by Kilicdaroglu’s Republican People’s Party (CHP).

The opposition’s unity candidate in Turkey’s upcoming May 14 presidential election promises a clean break from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s 21-year rule. In what is most certainly an uphill battle, Kilicdaroglu might just be a few weeks away from delivering spring to the Turkish people. The stakes are truly historic in this Turkish election. The incumbent, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is facing his toughest political challenge since 2019, when his Justice and Development Party (AKP) lost local election bids to opposition candidates in Turkey’s two largest cities, which had been AKP strongholds for the preceding two decades. Today, allegations of rampant corruption and nepotism, skyrocketing inflation, soaring unemployment, and an unmitigated refugee crisis at home make it near impossible for candidate Erdogan to champion a convincing narrative of change.

In fact, his campaign offers low-key promises of more of the same: “Onward with the right steps,” an uninspiring AKP billboard announces as folks line up to get subsidized bread. A health scare last week further cast shadows on Erdogan’s fitness for office, when he briefly suspended his election campaign due to a stomach flu after he fell ill during a live television interview. He looked frail as he went on the podium a few days later to speak to his supporters. The man, arguably the best campaigner in Turkey’s modern history, still looks uncharacteristically out of shape in this pivotal election season.

Meanwhile, this is perhaps the opposition coalition’s best chance yet to replace a highly corrupt regime that has eroded Turkey’s democracy, economy, and social fabric in the last two decades. Kemal Kilicdaroglu campaigns on a platform of change. He pledges to establish the rule of law, rebuild Turkey’s economy, slash inflation and unemployment, and dismantle nepotist and corrupt practices in government, while introducing greater checks and balances through strengthening the parliament. Most importantly, he is promising a less polarized, more peaceful society that can celebrate its cultural diversity rather than vilifying it.

In contrast with Erdogan’s aggressive and divisive rhetoric, Kilicdaroglu comes across as a sincere and softspoken man with good intentions. And in response to those who might think these qualities may serve against his bid to become the most powerful person in Turkey, he is joined on the campaign trail by the country’s two most popular politicians after Erdogan himself. Ekrem Imamoglu and Mansur Yavas, the two firecracker politicians who snatched Istanbul and Ankara away from AKP in 2019, now campaign with Kilicdaroglu and are set to become vice presidents if he wins.

Kilicdaroglu came into the spotlight in the early 2000s as an uncharismatic technocrat who would expose corrupt AKP officials on live television debates. His first trophy was a man called Dengir Mir Mehmet Firat, an AKP heavyweight, who was ousted from the party’s leadership

The tide turned in favor of Kilicdaroglu’s presidential bid only in the past couple of months. After facing intense pressure from one of his Nation’s Alliance partners, Iyi Party (Good Party) leader and veteran politician Meral Aksener, Kilicdaroglu agreed to add Ekrem Imamoglu and Mansur Yavas on the ticket as his vice-presidential candidates and amplify his campaign. Both current mayors come from a center-right political tradition, the center of gravity in Turkish politics, while emphasizing their aspirations to bring back the rule of law, respect for rights and liberties, and a renewed commitment to social justice.

These messages resonate strongly not just with opposition voters but quite possibly with many of Turkey’s undecided voters, who make about 10 percent of the country’s electorate and will determine the outcome on May 14. With these two men on his side, Kilicdaroglu is now closer than ever to realistically unseating Erdogan. Many polls show him tied with Erdogan at 44 percent, and some others even show him slightly ahead.

To be clear, none of this suggests that the election is a done deal for the opposition. As many analysts have argued for years, Turkey’s competitive authoritarian practices create a highly skewed playing field in favor of Erdogan and his government. Well-known intimidation tactics — ranging from arbitrarily detaining ordinary citizens as well as popular figures for criticizing the government, to banning television shows and charging networks astronomical tax fines — are just some of the ways in which the regime muzzles free speech and the media.

In 2017, Turkey’s Higher Election Board, the top office that organizes and oversees the country’s elections, decided on election day that ballots without its stamp — an indicator of ballot authenticity — would still be counted, practically green-lighting fraud. Several AKP officials, including President Erdogan and his interior minister Suleyman Soylu, have adopted a dangerous tone in the last few days, arguing that the upcoming election is a coup attempt orchestrated by the West or that voting for Kilicdaroglu would mean voting for Kurdish terrorism.

The latter is a nod to the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), the pro-Kurdish political party in Turkey, which declared its support for Kilicdaroglu. Selahattin Demirtas, the imprisoned former co-leader of HDP, had famously retorted “We won’t make you president” to Erdogan back in 2015 before he was arrested on terrorism charges in 2016. Today, Demirtas continues to connect with his supporters from his prison cell. He frequently tweets messages of hope and has recently expressed his open support for Kilicdaroglu’s candidacy.

But this doesn’t mean that Turkish elections are farcical either. The local elections in 2019 showed that the AKP can lose at the ballot box despite all the hurdles it may plant in the opposition’s way. When the Higher Election Board decided to re-run the election in Istanbul, Ekrem Imamoglu, who had beat AKP’s Binali Yildirim the first time by a margin of less than 14,000 votes, beat him again at the repeat election by a margin of 800,000. The opposition’s victories in 2019 showed that elections still matter in Turkey and that Turkish voters care about their ballots enough to thwart any attempts to steal.

Undoing Erdogan’s rule is nothing short of a Herculean task. But it is not impossible. Springtime might just be upon Turkey.

provide Rohingyas ‘with national verification cards (NVC)’ and within half a year would be able to travel outside Maungdaw Township. Hospitals, mosques, and playgrounds are being housed in the model villages, which were not present in Rohingya settlements in the past. The model village of Mangdu is much better than the Rohingya camps in Bangladesh in every possible way.

For those who will stay in the model village, each family will be allocated one acre of land for cultivation. Those families who wish to build their own homes can do so and the regime will pay for them. There will be no barbed wire fence around the villages. A Maungdaw official informed the team that Rohingya children will be allowed to study and go to Sittwe University. Most Rohingyas who are now living in Maungdaw, are working, and moving freely in Maungdaw city, the returnee will enjoy the same.

RESPONSE FROM THE ROHINGYA: It is undeniable that this visit by the Rohingya team marks a new beginning of the Rohingya repatriation. Rohingya repatriation will largely depend on the voluntariness of the Rohingyas, and their confidence in security and equal rights as citizens of Myanmar. The purpose of the visit was to inspect infrastructure built in Rakhine’s Maungdaw Township with grants from the governments of Japan, India, and China for the “repatriation

and resettlement of refugees”. Regarding that, no member of the delegation team had any complaints.

Rohingya refugees, who have spent nearly six years living in overcrowded and squalid camps in Cox’s Bazar, have been hopeful of the scheme since it became public knowledge in March. Though their queries about security or recognition of their right to citizenship in Myanmar has not been answered. But the bilateral talks have just begun, so there is always room for bargaining as Rohingyas have international support. Soon a team from Myanmar would visit the Rohingya in Cox’s Bazar to try and convince them to be repatriated.

Bangladesh and international concerned communities are optimistic about Rohingya repatriation this time. There was a need for a ‘pilot repatriation project’ to send back refugees where both countries have historical experience and references to repatriate Rohingyas. Through this initiative and China’s mediation, both countries can resolve the long-pending Rohingya crisis. As every refugee has an inalienable right to return to their place of origin and such returns must also be voluntary, this confidence-building measure will play a crucial role to encourage Rohingyas to return their home.

Tilottama Rani Charulata is an independent researcher. She is interested in East, South and Southeast Asian politics.

Pros and cons of the four-day workweek

workers,” said Fitzenberger. This would enable families to better reconcile work and childcare, he added, and allow women living with their partners to more easily return to full-time work to build their careers.

THERE are two different models of the fourday workweek. One model envisions spreading the 40 hours commonly worked during a five-day week over four days. This means people will be working four ten-hour days.

Belgium is now allowing employees to decide between working a conventional five-day week or a shorter, more intense four-day week. The total worked number of hours is identical.

The other model differs from the typical workweek in that it envisions people getting 100% of the workload done in just 80% of the time, while still receiving their full salary. A few countries have begun trying out the four-day workweek.

Iceland, for example, tested the model between 2015 and 2019 to see how effective a shortened workweek and identical salary would be. Spain is starting a similar trial this spring for small and medium-sized companies, where 30% of employees will work 10% less while retaining their original salary. France, meanwhile, is planning to test a 35hour workweek, spread over four days, for public administration employees.

Other countries like New Zealand, Japan and the United States are also looking into shorter workweeks. But what are the potential upsides and downsides?

ADVANTAGES OF A FOUR-DAY WORKWEEK: Various pilot projects have led to positive effects. For example, a British study published in 2023 found that employees were less stressed and showed a lower risk of suffering from mental illnesses like burnout when working four-day weeks. Anxiety, fatigue and sleep problems also decreased during the pilot phase. Overall, sixty-one companies with about 2,900 employees participated in the trial. The majority of companies said they intended to keep the four-day week in place. Many cited employees’ increased wellbeing as a main reason for this decision.

At the same time, employees working four-day weeks called in sick less often. This is because workers have sufficient time to recover and endure less stress, said occupational psychologist Hannah Schade of the Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University of Dortmund. This finding is helpful for thinking about the financial side of the four-day week, the expert said. The number of employees away on sick leave and dealing with mental illnesses need to be factored in by companies, after all. Beyond its health and mental health benefits, the four-day workweek could also play a role in promoting greater equality. Speaking to DW, industrial psychologist Schade said the British study also found that men doing four-day weeks were more involved in care work, for example in looking after their children or relatives in need. The four-day week could also help remedy Germany’s shortage of skilled workers, said Institute for Employment Research director Bernd Fitzenberger. A four-day week “makes jobs more attractive, increasing the number of applicants in fields where companies are desperately seeking

It’s difficult to measure whether a reduction in working hours will positively impact the climate. Konzeptwerk Neue Ökonomie, a Leipzig-based think tank, writes on its website that a four-day week “could also reduce the energy and resources consumed by industries and though commutes.” Yet it also says that employees’ individual carbon footprints will depend on their respective lifestyles. Although it’s primarily employees who want a four-day week, companies stand to benefit, too. “Every company that offers a four-day week has a competitive advantage,” said industrial psychologist Schade. According to her, a four-day week with reduced working hours, rather than an identical number of hours spread over just four days, is what makes companies attractive to potential employees. “In return, people will then be willing to put up with other things,” said Schade.

DISADVANTAGES OF A FOUR-DAY WEEK: One disadvantage of the four-day week could be the tendency to squeeze more work into fewer working hours, says the economist Bernd Fitzenberger. When more has to be accomplished in less time, this causes more stress. Belgium’s four-day model, for example, has employees doing 40 hours a week, spread over four days. As an alternative, they can reduce their number of working hours, which translates into less pay.

The business community is also skeptical of the four-day week. Among other things, this is due to the challenge of measuring productivity, said Holger Schäfer, a researcher at Cologne’s German Economic Institute (IW). The IW says it is difficult to ascertain exactly how the four-day week will influence companies’ productivity. The four-day week could also translate into higher costs for companies, said Fitzenberger. This, he says, could be the case “when reduced working hours or spreading working hours over just four days is not offset by productivity gains”.

Germany’s business-friendly Free Democratic Party (FDP) worries that shorter working weeks will harm industrial competitiveness. “In view of the glaring shortage of skilled workers, proposing a four-day week is incomprehensible,” FDP parliamentary group leader Christian Dürr told Funke Mediengruppe newspapers.

According to the economist Fitzenberger, however, this problem could be offset by companies making workflows more productive by introducing technological innovations. He does, however, wonder to which extent a four-day week will suit different industries.

Some industries’ schedules would also pose challenges for a four-day week. “It becomes challenging in fields where services have to be provided in the here and now, at fixed times, for customers, or people who are being cared for,” said Fitzenberger. A fourday week will therefore be more difficult to implement in nursing, when working for security services or transportation companies, he added. “If we were to rigidly implement a such a regulation across all industries in the same way, it could hurt competitiveness.”

The four-day week must be viewed from a longterm perspective, said occupational psychologist Schade. This is because fewer employees on sick leave will positively affect the economy further down the road, the expert said. Additionally, Schade said, it will take time for employees and companies to adjust to this new way of working. She admitted that “change always also entails risk,” which triggers fears. But judging by a German survey from 2022, which found that three-quarters of respondents would welcome a four-day week at their companies, it is certainly popular. Employees younger than 40 are particularly interested in this model.

This article was translated from German.

TiloTTama rani CharulaTa

DEUTSCHE WELLE Silja ThomS

RUSSIA LAUNCHES MASS STRIKES ON UKRAINE AHEAD OF MAY 9 VICTORY DAY HOLIDAY

MOSCOW agenCieS

RUSSIAlaunched a large-scale wave of strikes on Kyiv and across Ukraine sowing destruction and injuries, officials said early on Monday, as Moscow prepares for its cherished Victory Day holiday that marks the anniversary of its defeat of Nazi Germany.

At least five people were injured due to Russian strikes on Kyiv, Ukrainian officials

said, while Russian missiles set ablaze a foodstuff warehouse in the Black Sea city of Odesa and blasts were reported in several other Ukrainian regions.

The fresh attacks come as Moscow prepares for its Victory Day parade on Tuesday, a key anniversary for President Vladimir Putin who has evoked the spirit of the Soviet army that defeated Nazi German forces to declare that Russia would defeat a Ukraine supposedly in the grip of a new incarnation of Nazism. Russia intensified shelling of Bakhmut hoping to

take it by Tuesday, Ukraine’s top general in charge of the defence of the besieged city said, after Russia’s Wagner mercenary group appeared to ditch plans to withdraw from it.

Three people were injured in blasts in Kyiv’s Solomyanskyi district and two others were injured when drone wreckage fell onto the Sviatoshyn district, both west of the capital’s centre, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said on his Telegram messaging channel.

The Kyiv’s military administration said that drone wreckage fell on a runway

of the Zhuliany airport, one of the two passenger airports of the Ukrainian capital, causing no fire, but emergency services were working on the site. It also said that in Kyiv’s central Shevchenkivskyi district, drone debris seemed to have hit a twostorey building, causing damages. There was no immediate information about potential casualties. Reuters’ witnesses said they had heard numerous explosions in Kyiv, with local officials saying that air defence systems were repelling the attacks. It was not im-

India considering allowing foreign investment in nuclear power

PROFIT reuterS

India is considering overturning a ban on foreign investment in its nuclear power industry and allowing greater participation by domestic private firms, two government sources told Reuters, as part of a push for cleaner energy.

The measures have been recommended by a government panel, set up by think-tank Niti Aayog which is headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Under India’s Atomic Energy Act 1962, the government plays a central role in developing and running nuclear power stations. Domestic private companies are allowed to participate as “junior equity partners” by supplying components and helping build them.

The panel has recommended changes to the act and to India’s foreign investment policies so that both domestic and foreign private companies can complement nuclear power generation by public companies.

he aim is to reduce carbon emissions and nuclear is in focus because it can supply energy 24/7, unlike solar energy, said the officials, who declined to be named as they were not authorised to talk to the media.

The Department of Atomic Energy has said previously that several foreign companies including Westinghouse Electric, GE-Hitachi, Electricite de France (EDF.PA) and Rosatom were interested in participating

in the country’s nuclear power projects as technology partners, suppliers, contractors and service providers.

India does not allow foreign investment in the nuclear power sector.

he officials said the emphasis was on private participation through small modular reactors (SMRs) to fast-track nuclear energy generation, which accounts for 3% of India’s total power production. Coal fires three quarters of it.

The Department of Atomic Energy, which works directly under the prime minister, and Niti Aaayog did not respond to emails and messages seeking comment. Factory-built and ready-to-shift, each SMR produces up to 300 megawatts (MW) and requires less capital, time and land than conventional reactors. They can also safely be deployed in populated areas, the officials said.

State-run Nuclear Power Corp of India Ltd. (NPCIL) and Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam are the only two nuclear power generators in India. Thermal power company NTPC (NTPC.NS) and oil marketing firm Indian Oil Corp (IOC.NS), both government-controlled, have formed partnerships with NPCIL for nuclear power.

An Indian minister overseeing atomic energy, Jitendra Singh, said in November the country should explore private players’ participation in developing SMRs. In the same month, the atomic energy department held closed-door consultations with domestic and

ISLAMABAD Staff CorreSpondent

The trilateral dialogue of the foreign ministers of Afghanistan, China and Pakistan has called upon the international community for sustained and urgent humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, reiterating resolve to fully harness country’s potential for regional connectivity.

The 5th China AfghanistanPakistan Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue was held here on Saturday attended by Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang of China and the Acting Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi of Afghanistan, according to the joint statement is-

global industry players who showed significant interest, one of the officials said.

“With the right policy push, we see private sector taking up significant deployment in the country,” said the official. The recommendations will next be submitted to Modi’s office, said the officials, without giving a timeline.

The government panel has also recommended replacing old coal-based plants with SMRs, amid a proposal to amend its electricity policy to not add any new coal-fired power plants, sources have told Reuters.

India’s current nuclear power capacity is 6,780 MW and it is adding 21 more units with a capacity of 7,000 MW by 2031. The country is a signatory to international conventions on nuclear safety and will have to ensure that private companies comply with standards. India imports uranium fuel for nuclear plants from Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, France and Canada under bilateral agreements.

sued here by the Foreign Office.

The three foreign ministers stressed the importance of sustained and urgent humanitarian support to the people of Afghanistan including the imperative to bridge funding gaps for humanitarian operations. Emphasising for exploring realistic pathways towards the revival of the Afghan economy, the three sides reaffirmed their resolve to fully harness Afghanistan’s potential as a hub for regional connectivity.

They underscored the need to refrain from intervening into internal affairs of Afghanistan, and to promote Afghan peace, stability and reconstruction.

The three sides urged the relevant countries lift their unilateral sanctions against Afghanistan and return the assets overseas for the

benefit of the Afghan people, and create opportunities for economic development and prosperity in Afghanistan. Stressing that a peaceful, stable and prosperous Afghanistan served the common interest of the region, the foreign ministers underscored the critical importance of trilateral cooperation in promoting this objective.

The three sides resolved to further deepen and expand their cooperation in the security, development and political domains based on the principles of mutual respect, equalfooted consultation and mutual benefit. They underscored the need to tackle security challenges posing a serious threat to regional and global security, and directly impacting the stability and economic prosperity of the entire region.

mediately clear how many drones were launched on Kyiv.

Serhiy Bratchuk, spokesperson for the Odesa military administration, posted on his Telegram channel photos of a large structure fully engulfed in flames, in what he said was a Russian attack on a foodstuff warehouse, among others. After air raid alerts blared for hours over roughly twothirds of Ukraine, there were also media reports of sounds of explosions in the southern region of Kherson and in the Zaporizhzhia region in southeast.

China-U.S. ties of great significance to the world: Qin Gang

BEIJING

Staff CorreSpondent

Relations between China and the U.S. are of great significance not only to both countries, but also to the world, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Qin Gang said on Monday. He made the remarks when meeting with the U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns in Beijing. Noting the consensus reached by the top leaders of China and the U.S. last November, Qin said that the hard-won positive development momentum between the two sides was destroyed by erroneous words and actions of the U.S. As the agreed negotiations and cooperation agenda have been disrupted, it is imperative to stabilize China-U.S. relations and avoid a downward spiral and prevent accidents between the two countries, Qin said. Expressing the principle of “mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation,” Qin pointed out that China hopes that the U.S. side will move in the same direction with China to push China-U.S. relations out of the predicament and back on the right track. The U.S. side should correct its perception of China, return to rationality, and achieve mutual success in the better development of each country, Qin said, adding that the U.S. should not talk about communication on the one hand, while constantly “suppressing and containing” China on the other. Noting that the U.S. must respect China’s bottom line, stop harming China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, Qin reiterated that the U.S. should properly handle the Taiwan issue and stop continuing to “hollow out the one-China principle.” “We should push negotiations and talks on the back of mutual respect and equal benefit,” he said, hoping that Ambassador Burns will make constructive efforts in China by having more contacts and more communication and being a bridge between China and the United States. US a benchmark in disregarding and violating human rights: Chinese FM The US is by no means a model of respecting and protecting human rights, but a typical example of disregarding and violating human rights.

China, Pakistan, Afghanistan trilateral dialogue for urgent humanitarian support to Afghanistan, harnessing connectivity potential

PUNJAB CARETAKER GOVT APPROVES

PILOT SHRIMP FARMING PROGRAM

LAHORE STAFF REPORT

PUNJABCaretaker Chief

Media plays an important role in spreading awareness about agricultural research, Chairman PARC, Dr. Ghulam Mohammad Ali

Islamabad: For the successful organization of the full print and electronic media coverage of Three-day National Dialogue on Agriculture Research organized by Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. Mr. Atiq Al Ahsan Qureshi, Incharge of Public Relations Department, PARC, was honored with a shield of appreciation. Federal Minister for Education Rana Tanveer Hussain and Chairman PARC Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Ali presented the shield of appreciation to him in the closing session of the national dialogue while senior officials of the institution were also present on the occasion. Chairman Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Ali, thanked the media representatives and said that print and electronic media are playing an important role in creating awareness about agricultural research and bridging the gap between researchers and farmers. The coverage of the most important event like National Dialogue on Agricultural Research. PR

Three-day SATRC workshop on PRs starts

Islamabad: South Asian Telecommunication

Regulators' Council (SATRC-23) Workshop on Policy Regulation and Services officially commenced today at a local hotel in Islamabad. The three-day workshop, hosted by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), brings together experts and policymakers from across South Asia to explore key matters related to new technologies, regulation and policies in the telecommunications sector. The event began with a welcome address by Secretary General of Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT), Mr. Masanori kondo. He encouraged the delegates to contribute to the insightful discussion and appreciated PTA’s effort in organizing the Workshop. This was followed by the opening address by DG S&D who is also the Chair of SATRC Working Group on Policy, Regulation and Services (PRS). PR

Golootlo introduces Hotel Flash Sales in partnership with Ascendant

KaRaCHI: Golootlo, in partnership with Pakistan’s largest hospitality technology company –Ascendant, has launched a hotel booking platform for its 40 million customers that enables them to conveniently book hotels online through their mobile app. Golootlo discount platform now offers discounts and rebates on up to 1600+ hotels and guest houses in 50 cities across Pakistan. Golootlo is Pakistan’s leading discount platform which also features amazing deals such as buy one, get one free Zinger deal for all its users. The partnership is set to elevate the travel experience for Golootlo app users by offering the best prices across all hotels in Pakistan, including exclusive discounted deal of the week. PR

Trade Development Authority of Pakistan to participate at Texworld –Apparel Sourcing- Home Sourcing, USA

usa: The summer 2023 Edition of Texworld –Apparel Sourcing - Home Sourcing New York City will be held at the Javits Center July 18 - 20, 2023. As the only event on the East Coast to focus on finished apparel, contract manufacturing, and private label development, the show provides attendees direct access to suppliers specializing in ready-towear for men, women, children, and accessories. This international business platform offers a wide product range covering the entire fabric spectrum.

TDAP is providing subsidized stalls to increase the exports of Bed, Bath, Table Linen, Floor Coverings, Kitchen Linen, Walls, Fabrics Cotton, Jacquard Weaves, Knits, Lace, Kitchen, Outdoor, Pillows, Tabletop, Upholstery, Wall Coverings,.PR

Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Monday gave in-principle approval to a pilot program to introduce shrimp aquaculture and has called for a comprehensive plan for the promotion of shrimp farming in the province.

As per plan, during the first phase, shrimp aquaculture will be introduced on 100,000 acres of uncultivable land in a selected district while ten shrimp farms of 10,000 acres each will be established on

barren lands in the province.

Local investors will be provided free land for shrimp farming for a specified period and after the success of the pilot phase, the shrimp farming project will be expanded.

Meanwhile, a proposal is also being assessed to provide loans in easy installments to small farmers for shrimp farming up to one kanal area.

In Punjab, 1.5 million acres of uncultivable land are available for shrimp farming, while the experiment of shrimp farming on 1250 acres of land has already been successful in the province under a federal government project.

Vesak Day event showcases rich Gandhara heritage of Pakistan

TAXILA STAFF REPORT

The Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC), in collaboration with the Gandhara Resource Center Pakistan (GRCP), Guangdong Guangji Foundation, Paper Miracle, Center for Culture and Development, and the Department of Archeology and Tourism Punjab, successfully organized a grand Vesak Day event. Distinguished participants, including the ambassadors/high commissioners of Sri Lanka and Nepalh, as well as federal and provincial government officials, scholars, and philanthropists, gathered to celebrate and honor the ancient Buddhist heritage of Gandhara.

The event commenced at Taxila Museum, where the esteemed attendees were warmly welcomed by Rana Aftab, Managing Director of PTDC. Dr. Nadeem Omar Tarar, Gandhara Chair at the University of Wah, led the group to the Dharamrajika Stupa in Taxila, a site renowned for its relics of Lord Buddha, graciously deposited by King Ashoka. This

standing ceremony served as a symbolic homage to the spiritual significance of the region.

Following the ceremonial proceedings, the participants proceeded to the Gandhara Art Village Taxila, facilitated by the Punjab Small Industries Development Corporation, for an enlightening seminar titled "Gandhara: The Second Home of Buddhism." Dr. Nadeem Omar Tarar moderated the seminar, ensuring a fruitful exchange of ideas and insights.

During the seminar, the High Commissioner of Sri Lanka emphasized the profound importance

FBR issues SRO to further amend rules pertaining to temporary importation of vehicle

In order to circumvent the mis-use of carnet depassage/temporary importation of vehicles by foreigners/ex-patriate Pakistanis, the Federal Board of Revenue has issued SRO 533 (I)/2023 dated 08.05.2023 amending the temporary importation of vehicles’ rules covered under Chapter VI of the Customs Rules 2001. Under the new rules, definition of the “tourist” has been updated and new provisions have been incorporated to strictly monitor the carnet related information through Pakistan Customs Computerized System and by keeping close liaison with Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). The passport of the tourist will be flagged with the carnet documents for proper reconciliation of vehicles imported under the carnet facility. PR

MMBL achieves 48% revenue growth despite challenging economic conditions

Islamabad: Mobilink Bank (MMBL) reported its financial results for Q1 2023, demonstrating strong business resilience in the face of challenging economic conditions. The Bank's unaudited financial statements indicate a remarkable 48% increase in its revenue.

Mobilink Bank's strong emphasis on digital banking services enabled it to reach previously underserved communities and generate substantial revenue growth, with its Branchless Banking (BB) network also witnessing rapid growth. In the first quarter of 2023, the Bank achieved an impressive year-over-year (YoY) percentage increase of 61% in BB revenue. PR

D&B Pakistan and ABHI Join Hands for 3rd Party Risk Assessment

KARACHI: D&B Pakistan, a leading provider of commercial data and analytics, is pleased to announce its partnership with ABHI (Pvt) Ltd., a fast-growing fintech company that offers innovative financial solutions to businesses and their employees in Pakistan. ABHI offers a range of services such as Earned Wage Access, Invoice Factoring and Payroll Solutions to empower businesses and employees, enabling them to take control of their finances. D&B Pakistan will be assisting ABHI in a 3rd Party business assessment exercise of their customers.

"We are delighted to collaborate with ABHI and be a part of their mission to financially empower businesses and individuals in Pakistan," said Niran Rehman, Chief Business Officer, [D&B Pakistan].

"We believe that our partnership will bring a strong value proposition to Abhi Finance. PR

of the Gandhara heritage of Pakistan for Buddhists around the world. The Ambassador of Nepal echoed this sentiment, highlighting the cultural significance of Gandhara for Nepal, as the birthplace of Buddha. Notable guest speakers shared their perspectives on the occasion. Imran Shaukat, CEO of Jobs International, reflected on the potential for cultural diplomacy through Buddhism between Thailand and Pakistan. Rana Aftab, MD of PTDC, expressed his optimism for the growth of religious tourism in Pakistan.

Musaliha International Center for Arbitration and Dispute Resolution notified

Musaliha International Center for Arbitration and Dispute Resolution (MICADR), an ADR center established under the umbrella of the Legal Aid Society in 2022, has achieved a significant milestone. After its notification by the Sindh-High Court in December of 2022 as a Court-Recognized ADR Center, the MICADR has now been officially notified by the Government of Pakistan as a recognized ADR center under the Islamabad ADR Act 2017, thereby becoming Pakistan’s first private ADR center to receive such prestigious recognition in two jurisdictions. PR

Islamabad: Federal Secretary, Ministry of IT & Telecom, Mr. Navid Ahmed Shaikh; Chairman PTA, Mr. Muhammad Naveed and Secretary General APT, Mr. Masanori kondo with participants of SATRC Workshop on policy, Regulation and Services hosted by PTA. PR

Past President Mian Shaukat Masud Rotary Club giving life saver cubes to flood effected of Charsadda kPk. PR

IMRAN KHAN, PM SHEHBAZ GET INVOLVED IN TWITTER SPAT OVER ACCUSATIONS AGAINST SENIOR MILITARY OFFICERS

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

FORMERprime minister and Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI)

Chairman Imran Khan on Monday got into a Twitter spat with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif over pointing fingers over senior military and intelligence officers, with the former arguing if the military officers were “above the law”.

It was actually PM Shehbaz who had criticised the former premier a day back for his rant against the senior military officers, tweeting: “Imran Niazi’s act of routinely maligning and threatening the Pakistan Army and Intelligence Agency for the sake of petty political gains is highly condemnable”.

The PM went on to say that Imran’s levelling of allegations against a senior intelligence officer without any proof could neither be allowed nor tolerated.

After an assassination attempt on the PTI chief in Wazirabad last year, Imran had held PM Shehbaz, Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah and a senior intelligence official responsible for the bid to assassinate him and demanded their resignations.

Since then, several PTI leaders, including the chairman, have reiterated that the attack was part of a “well-coordinated” plan executed by at least three shooters to eliminate Imran.

A joint investigation team, formed by the Punjab government, had reportedly concurred with Imran’s claims that the at-

tack was carried out from three different shooting sites. The team, which has been reconstituted twice, was headed by La-

Fauji Fertilizer’s four week power outage likely to impact Urea production

hore CCPO Ghulam Mehmood Dogar.

But earlier in January, the government formed a new team to probe the attack, a move that was rejected by the PTI.

Most recently, in a PTI rally on Saturday, Imran had once again reiterated his claims and named those he believed were behind the Wazirabad attack, after which PM Shehbaz called him out.

In a series of tweets on Monday, Imran Khan hit back at the prime minister, asking if as a citizen of Pakistan he did not have the right to nominate those he felt were responsible for the assassination attacks on him.

“Why was I denied my legal and constitutional right to register an FIR?”

CONTINUED

ISPR warns Imran against hurling ‘baseless allegations’ against serving military officer

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Army on Monday lashed out at former prime minister Imran Khan, saying that the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) chief has levelled “highly irresponsible and baseless allegation” against a serving senior military officer without any evidence. “This fabricated and malicious allegation is extremely unfortunate, deplorable and unacceptable. This has been a consistent pattern for last one year wherein military and intelligence agencies officials are targeted with insinuations and sensational propaganda for the furtherance of political objectives,” stated the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) in a statement. “We ask the political leader concerned to make a recourse to legal avenues and stop making false allegations,” the statement added. The ISPR further said that the institution reserves the right to take legal course of action against patently false and malafide statements and propaganda. The statement came after Imran Khan, earlier in the day, questioned if military officers were above the law as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif lambasted him for “routinely maligning [the] Pakistan army and intelligence agency”. AGENCIES

PAC seeks assets, property details of superior courts judges in 15 days

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) on Monday sought details on assets, wealth statements, tax returns, and number of plots judges of superior judiciary have in their possession.

The PAC, under the chairmanship of Noor Alam Khan, held an important meeting to investigate the assets and income of Supreme Court Judge Justice Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, whose alleged audio clips had leaked earlier in the year.

During the meeting, Alam expressed his displeasure over the absence of provincial chief secretaries, questioning whether they were being frightened by someone against attending the meeting. He said that the National Assembly had referred the matter to the committee to assess Naqvi’s assets and income. Barrister Barjees Tahir suggested obtaining Naqvi’s record from relevant institutions, including the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), and State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and postpone the meeting until the chief secretaries show up.

The PAC chairman instructed the chairman of the FBR to provide tax returns and wealth statements of Naqvi and requested details of the plots he received from the government. The committee also demanded the FBR chief to provide details of any lands or plots Naqvi has sold. “A house in Islamabad is bought at Rs250 million and its worth is shown only Rs50 million to evade taxes,” he added. Alam instructed the relevant institutions that the complete record regarding the assets, wealth statements, and tax returns of judges from the High Courts and Supreme Court should be provided.

He stated: “All institutions should provide us with the complete record within 15 days.” In addition, he also urged the chairman of NAB, NADRA, and provincial chief secretaries to attend the meeting.

Earlier this month, the National Assembly asked the parliament’s accountability body to probe corruption allegations against Justice Naqvi. Expressing his views during a point of order, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Sardar Ayaz Sadiq requested the NA Deputy Speaker Zahid Akram Durrani to refer the matter of Justice Naqvi to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) for a probe. Sadiq said “a lot of material has accumulated” against the judge as all the bar councils and bar association have filed references against him. “One judge is bringing a bad name to all other judges, which is unfortunate and painful.” In February, an advocate, Mian Dawood, filed a judicial reference in the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), against Justice Naqvi, accusing him of “misconduct” and “amassing illegitimate assets”. According to the reference, the SC judge and his family members were found “involved in… malpractices and misuse of power in a criminaldesigned pattern during his service”.

ISLAMABAD GHULAM ABBAS

The Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) has come under fire for violating set rules and procedures by appointing a school teacher of BS-17 from Balochistan to an administrative post of BS-19. According to available documents, Shay Mureed Baloch, a school teacher of BS-17 in the Education Department of Balochistan, has been given the charge of Secretary, Pakistan Standard and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA), an attached department of MoST, on a deputation basis.

As per the service rules, an employee of BS-17 cannot avail deputation in BS-19. However, Shay Mureed Baloch is enjoying

Oil prices climb as recession fears begin to fade

PROFIT REUTERS

Oil prices rose on Monday as fears of a recession in the US, which drove prices down for three straight weeks for the first time since November, started receding.

Brent crude futures were up 43 cents, or 0.6 per cent, at $75.73 a barrel at 06:24 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were up 45 cents, also 0.6pc, at $71.79 a barrel.

“Oil’s rebound follows energy stocks’ comeback on Wall Street last Friday after the US reported strong job data, which eased concerns about an imminent economic recession that led to the selloff early in the week,” said Tina Teng, an analyst at CMC Markets.

Fears that the US banking crisis will slow the economy and sap fuel demand in the world’s biggest oil consuming nation drove the Brent benchmark down 5.3pc last week, while WTI plunged 7.1pc.

However a healthy US jobs report for April, a weaker dollar, and expectations of supply cuts at the next meeting of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, together called OPEC+, in June, helped the benchmarks rebound about 4pc each on Friday.

“Crude prices are trying to stabilise as energy traders wait to see if OPEC+ might have to signal they are willing to reduce output even further,” said Edward Moya, an analyst at OANDA.

Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note on Saturday that concerns over near-term demand due to stress in the US banking system and an industrial slowdown, and elevated global supply due to limited compliance with OPEC+ cuts, were “overblown”.

The investment bank maintained its Brent price forecast of $95 per barrel by December and $100 by April.

ANZ Research analysts said they believed that the market focus would now shift away from economic concerns to tightening oil supply.

The United States is expected to report consumer price inflation figures for April on Wednesday, which could provide further clues on interest rate moves amid broad expectations that the US Federal Reserve will pause rate hikes.

Traders this week will also keenly watch Chinese economic indicators including trade, inflation, lending and money supply figures for April, as market participants continue to gauge economic recovery in the world’s second largest oil consumer.

“Crude prices may continue to take the rebounding tailwind,” CMC Markets’ Teng said.

Flour crisis in KP prompts

PM’s intervention

ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has called for an inquiry into the flour crisis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and has directed urgent measures to resolve the situation.

While speaking from London, the prime minister contacted his advisor and president of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Amir Muqam, to discuss the issue of the unavailability of flour in the province. Sharif emphasised that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is an integral part of the country and its people’s problems must be resolved on priority. He further stressed the importance of finding a quick and effective solution to the crisis to ensure that the people have access to basic food supplies.

His directive comes as a relief to the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, who have been strug-

the BS-19 post in PSQCA, in contradiction to the rules and procedure. Moreover, he has been accused of committing several violations during the past six months of his posting in PSQCA, including tampering with job advertisements, issuing unlawful NoCs, and misusing his authority. The Ministry has initiated an inquiry against him for allegedly engaging in various forms of misconduct. Baloch has been directed to explain his position within two days of receipt of the letter, failing which strict disciplinary proceedings shall be initiated against him under the E&D, 1973.

Employees of PSQCA have also shared a letter of complaint with the Ministry’s high-ups, alleging that Baloch was involved in irregularities and misappropriation of

gling to obtain flour due to its unavailability and skyrocketing prices.

The northwestern province is currently grappling with its most severe flour crisis to date, with a 20-kilogramme bag of the staple being sold for Rs 3,500 as a result of the government’s inability to control prices.

Last week, flour millers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa claimed the interim government of Mohsin

Naqvi in Punjab had suspended wheat supply to their province.

The public’s frustration is mounting as tandoors have raised the cost of bread, along with other baked goods that are also being sold at inflated prices. Tens of thousands of people are forced to spend several hours daily in search of the scarce subsidised bags that are already in short supply in the market.

funds in POL charges, repair and maintenance of vehicles, and building maintenance renovation of the office. The employees further alleged that Baloch has been involved in irregular appointments of contingent employees and is involved in forged advertising for the recruitment process. This controversial appointment raises questions about the appointment, transfer, posting, and promotion on political grounds and other considerations in the attached departments of MoST. The Ministry needs to ensure that appointments are made in accordance with the set rules and regulations to maintain transparency and accountability.

When contacted, officials at MoST claimed that investigation against the official is already in process.

Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Limited (FFBL) announced a power outage that is expected to last for over four weeks. In a letter to the PSX, Company Secretary Brig Khurram Shahzada shared that the FFBL’s power supply from FFBL Power Company Limited (FPCL) has been disrupted due to a technical issue.

It was said that as a result of the outage, FFBL’s operations are currently being managed through self-generated power and steam, which requires more expensive fuel. Moreover, the production of urea may be partially impacted, depending on the volume of natural gas available from SSGC. That being said, it was assured that FFBL’s DAP plant is still operating as usual. The disclosure was made in the prescribed format by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Furthermore, in compliance with Section 96 and 131 of the Securities Act, 2015, and clause 5.6.1(a) of the PSX Rule Book of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, FFBL has requested the dissemination of this information to its members and TREC holders of the Exchange. It seems that the company has been dealing with one crisis after the other. Late last year, in December 2022, FFBL announced the closure of its DAP (Di-ammonium Phosphate) fertilizer plant. This was decided in order to address the company’s inventory management problems, rooting from market demand and supply dynamics. The time period for this closure wasn’t clarified, unlike the recent power outage, whereby they have provided a tentative four-week period of using self-generated power and steam. It was, however, assured even back in December that FFBL’s urea plant will remain functional.

Pakistan, EU reiterate resolve to enhance cooperation on GSP Plus status

Pakistan and the European Union (EU) on Monday reiterated their determination to enhance cooperation in various fields, including the Generalised System of Preferences-Plus (GSP-Plus) status for Islamabad.

The development came during a meeting between Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and EU Ambassador in Pakistan Dr Riina Kionka, who called on him in Islamabad today.

The foreign minister hoped that the cooperation in the economic sector including GSP Plus would continue to be beneficial for both Pakistan and the EU.

Besides regional and international issues, the two sides also discussed Pakistan-EU bilateral relations and matters of mutual interest in the meeting. The two sides expressed satisfaction over the growing bilateral relations between Pakistan and the EU. It is pertinent to mention here that the current regulation related to the GSP-Plus status for Pakistan will expire on December 31, 2023.

In March 2023, former Punjab governor Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar had said that he had played an active role in getting the GSP plus scheme from the EU for Pakistan and he is still working hard to get an extension of this scheme for Pakistan.

‘MoST violates rules’: Schoolteacher of BS-17 given administrative post of BS-19