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Texan artists display sculptures at San Antonio Botanical Gardens pg 6 Risk of traveling abroad pays off for UTSA students pg 5
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Independent Student Newspaper for the University of Texas at San Antonio
{SINCE 1981}
{San Antonio}
Volume 48
February 12, 2013
{WWW.PAISANO-ONLINE.COM}
Issue 5
Benedict XVI becomes first pope to resign in 600 years. See page 3
Perr y outlines goals for Legislature
Located just half a mile from UTSA’s downtown campus, the Peanut Factory Lofts will be San Antonio’s first downtown student housing project upon opening for the Fall 2014 semester.
{Texas}
David Glickman News Assistant
Governor Rick Perry, seeking to attract companies to Texas, made headlines last week during a four-day “business recruitment trip” to Calif.
Photo courtesy of UTSA
news@paisano-online.com
Eric Soza (far right) has been named a finalist for the John Wooden Cup award in recognition of his success on and off the field.
According to a Pew report released Feb. 11, about two-thirds of legal and eligible Mexican immigrants have yet to be naturalized; 7 percent of those surveyed do not wish to become citizens.
{UT System}
The University of Texas at Austin announced the avaliability of nine open online courses, which will be available to anyone anywhere beginning Fall 2013.
{History} This week in 2009, the pool at the Rec Center closed down for the first time.
{Numbers} Since 2000, spending on print and digital reading materials has dropped 22 percent, while spending on other forms of entertainment increased 25 percent, according to an annual study by Central Connecticut State University.
{Basketball} UTSA will take on Texas State Saturday, Feb. 16. The women face the Bobcats in the Convocation Center at 4 p.m., while the men go on the road, also with a 4 p.m. tip-off.
Quarterback Eric Soza named a Wooden Cup finalist as leader in community Sheldon Baker Sports Editor
sports@paisano-online.com On Jan. 31, the Athletes for a Better World (ABW) announced that UTSA quarterback Eric
Soza is one of five finalists nominated for the prestigious John Wooden Cup Award. “When the athletic department told me about it, I was in shock, then I felt awed, and now I just feel dumbfounded to be mentioned along with the some
of the great names who’ve won the award in the past,” said Soza. The Wooden Cup is awarded annually to a collegiate studentathlete and a professional athlete who affect the lives of others in a positive way. See SOZA, Page 7
Israeli airstrike adds new dimension to war in Syria Corey Franco News Assistant
news@paisano-online.com On Jan. 30, a recent airstrike by Israel raised many questions concerning the current trajectory of the Syrian Civil War that has been waging since March of 2011 and the possibilities of American involvement in the Syrian Civil War, also known as the Syrian uprising. While some initial reports included a Syrian research facility among the list of targets, the BBC reported that the strike’s main target appeared to be a battery of SA-17 missiles and their launchers in a convoy, which were possibly destined for Hezbollah, a militant group and Syria’s Shia allies in Lebanon. The alliance between Israel and America has been one of the most prevalent governing factors of American policy in the Middle East. This recent Israeli military action elevates America’s attention of the Syrian uprising. According to the Associated Press, the attack appeared to be the latest salvo in Israel’s long-running effort to disrupt Hezbollah’s efforts to build an arsenal that is capable of defending against Israel’s air force and spreading destruction inside the Jewish state from just over its northern border. While the region is no stranger to conflict, clashes in this area are rarely forthright and are typically embattled in long-seeded power struggles between various groups. The Syrian uprising, which is
in its second year of existence, involves the Syrian Ba’ath Party government and the rebel forces seeking to oust it. The Ba’ath regime, currently led by President Bashar al-Assad, has been in power since a successful coup d’état in 1964. The Assad family comes from the minority Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shi’ite Islam, a group that accounts for roughly 12 percent of the Syrian Population. The tight control Assad has maintained over the Syrian security forces has generated much resentment from the Sunni majority, which represents close to three-quarters of the Syrian populace. The United Nations said in early January that the conflict’s death toll has reached more than 60,000 people, according to a Reuters’ report. The same report stated that the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said on Jan. 28 that the number of Syrian refugees and individuals awaiting registration is 714,118. This includes the 5,417 Syrian refugees registered in North Africa.
Chair of the UTSA Department of Political Science, Mansour El-Kikhia, who has appeared in interviews with CNN and the Daily Show, offered his insight to the Paisano on the developing issues in Syria. El-Kikhia stated that, when looking at the potential of American involvement in Syria, “It is very important that Americans and American policy makers in particular understand that they are members of the American political system, that they represent America, that they’ve been elected by Americans [and] that they serve the U.S. Congress, not in the Israeli Knesset.” What this means for policy makers, according to El-Kikhia, is that “their actions should be determined by American interests.” While there are times when national interests coincide, ElKikhia reasoned that this is not the case, and that Americans have no direct interest in being involved in another Middle Eastern conflict. “Israel will take any opportunity to seize its own interests— See SYRIA, Page 3
Judge deems school funding unconstitutional Corey Franco News Assistant
news@paisano-online.com
AP Photo
{Immigration}
On Jan. 8, the Texas Legislature began their 83rd session in Austin, Texas. The 140-day session, which meets every two years, is the only opportunity for budgetary and legislative matters to be passed in Texas, excluding a special session by the governor to handle unsettled matters. As such, the Legislature will work frantically to pass a budget before the session ends. The Legislature has several other goals and issues on the agenda, some of which were illustrated in Gov. Rick Perry’s State of the State address on Jan. 29. One of Perry’s boldest proposals was a call on the Legislature to use $3.7 billion from the Rainy Day Fund (the state emergency account funded mostly by taxes on gas and oil) for onetime infrastructure projects, according to the Texas Tribune. The Rainy Day Fund has a current balance of about $8 billion, but is expected to have a balance of almost $12 billion by the year’s end. Additionally, there have been proposals to spend an additional $2 billion on water projects. Perry also discussed spending cuts, specifically $1.8 billion in tax relief. However, Perry did not propose specific details. Instead, he directed people to a new state website (http://governor.state.tx.us/texastaxrelief/) to voice their opinion on what shape tax relief should take. Perry’s call to utilize the Rainy Day Fund for various public necessities is a notable shift in his policy. During the 2011 session, Democrats in the Legislature called for a utilization of the Rainy Day Fund to make up for recent cuts to public education—something Perry strongly opposed and fought, according to the New York Times.
The civil war in Syria began nearly two years ago and has left up to 60,000 dead.
Education was also a strong vocal point for Perry during his State of the State address. He called for the creation of more public charter schools, as well as a scholarship program that would allow students in lowperforming schools the ability to transfer to higher-performing ones. Perry also addressed higher education and pushed once again for the creation of more $10,000 degree programs, noting that “Florida is developing its own $10,000 degree program and even California — yes, that California — is taking a stab at making these programs commonplace.” Perry also called for a fouryear tuition freeze for all incoming freshmen. He asked the Legislature to amend the Texas Constitution so that South Texas College could access the Permanent University Fund, which provides extra funding to colleges and is only accessible to the UT and Texas A&M school systems, as mandated in the Texas Constitution. Perry’s goals for education may be dampened, however, by a recent court decision, which ruled that Texas school finance system is unconstitutional. The ruling follows the previous legislative session in which lawmakers simultaneously decreased spending for public schools and increased testing standards for students. Pending a prolonged appeals process, overhaul to the system may require the Legislature to spend billions of dollars. Notably, proposals or support for social issues were not the focus of Gov. Perry’s address. Ross Romsey, Executive Editor of the Texas Tribune, said that Perry “stayed out of the red meat market on social issues…[s]ocial conservatives didn’t get much.” The filing deadline for new bills to be introduced is March 8 and the session is scheduled to end May 27.
On Feb. 4, State District Judge John Dietz ruled in favor of the six plaintiffs in a major state school finance lawsuit and deemed that the funding to the Texas public education system is unconstitutional. The six plaintiffs represent about two-thirds of the states’s school districts, which educate about 75 percent of its roughly
3.5 million students. Dietz’s ruling quickly followed closing arguments. According to the Texas Tribune, “Dietz stated that the state does not adequately or efficiently fund public schools—and that it has created an unconstitutional de-facto property tax in shifting the burden of paying for them to the local level.” According to the Associated Press, “Dietz based his ruling See SCHOOL FINANCE, Page 3