PAP Smear Test - Indications & Risk Population

PAP Smear Test Why is it important?

A PAP smear test is a screening test that is used to detect abnormal cells in a woman's cervix. It is usually recommended as part of routine gynecological care for women between the ages of 21 and 65.

It is used to screen cervical cancer in a woman.

The test generally involves the collection and examination of cells from the cervix region (lower and narrow end of the uterus) for the existence of abnormal cells leading to cancer.

The results of a pap smear test can detect the presence of abnormal cells that may be precancerous or cancerous. If abnormal cells are detected, further testing may be needed to determine the appropriate treatment.

PAP Smear Test Indications The Gynaecologist advises having a PAP Smear test to detect the presence of the following conditions in the cervical area:

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Abnormal or precancerous cells Cervical inflammations Infections

Who all are at Risk and should go for a PAP Smear Screening?

Women with the following risk factors are recommended for more-frequent screening tests.

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Presence of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection • History of exposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) • Weak immune system • Detection of precancerous cells on a pap smear test