October 2025 OutreachNC

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OCTOBER 2025

FEATURE

AGEISM: SEEING BEYOND THE STEREOTYPES

Aging is one of the few universal experiences: from the moment we’re born, we begin growing older. We learn, adapt and mature. But at a certain point, “getting older” becomes framed in many minds as a problem. From workplaces to social settings, from media to our own self-talk, ageism — the biases and stereotypes about age — quietly infiltrates our lives.

A Personal Lens

My father’s story illustrates how painful this can be. In his 60s, he reentered the job market, only to have decades of expertise diminished because of something as simple as gray hair. He was stunned. He knew his skills mattered — but apparently his age did more. Watching his frustration and sense of invisibility

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Don’t worry. It was decaf.

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR

October is a gentle month. There are constant reminders of change. we are lucky, toward each other. We have lingering conversations over the flames flicker. Smoke dances around us in a circle. We zip our jackets

Amy Phariss, Editor-in-Chief, OutreachNC | editor@outreachnc.com

October invites us to slow down. The air turns crisp, leaves begin to fall, and our days feel a little quieter—a perfect time to pause and reflect. This month, we’re looking at the ways we age, remember, read, and gather, with stories and ideas meant to comfort, inspire, and connect us.

Our feature article explores ageism—what it looks like in our communities, how it shapes the way we think about growing older, and how awareness is the first step toward change.

In Ask the Expert, care manager Kate Pomplun answers a thoughtful reader’s question: When does memory loss become a concern? She helps us better understand what’s normal, what’s not, and when it might be time to seek evaluation.

Our Fall Reading List offers new books to enjoy on a cool afternoon—fiction, nonfiction, wellness, and humor picks to suit every mood.

In this month’s feature, we’re starting an important conversation: care community for ourselves or a loved one? Fox Hollow Senior Robin Hutchings offers inside perspective for making this decision.

In Ask the Expert, Amy Natt answers a reader’s question regarding away without any estate planning. Without a will or access to important

Finally, our Recipes for a Smaller Thanksgiving remind us that a holiday meal doesn’t have to be big to be beautiful. These scaled-down recipes celebrate the warmth and flavor of the season without the stress or excess.

Physical therapist Dr. Sara Morrison of Total Body Therapy and Wellness potential diagnostic tools used in physical therapy to help diagnose these tools differ from what other doctor’s offices may offer.

Here’s to a cozy and reflective October—one filled with good stories, comforting meals, and meaningful moments shared with others. In the words of Henry Ward Beecher:

I’m going to agree with Nathaniel Hawthorne this month, who wrote: I cannot endure to waste anything so precious as autumnal sunshine spent almost all the daylight hours in the open air.

“October

is the opal month of the year. It is the month of glory, of ripeness. It is the picture month.”

Here’s

Indeed,

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ASK THE EXPERT: IS MY FORGETFULNESS NORMAL?

Q: I’m starting to forget things more often. How do I know if this is normal aging or something I should have checked?

A: This is a great question for several reasons. First, you’re not alone in wondering about this — it’s one of the most common questions people ask as they get older. Second, this is a really brave question. It’s easy to dismiss forgetfulness or to avoid looking at it clearly and asking what’s “normal.” I appreciate your openness. Finally, this is a question that applies to everyone at some stage and age, so answering it will help all our readers!

So, let’s talk about forgetfulness? Some forgetfulness really is a normal part of aging. Everyone misplaces their glasses, forgets a name, or walks into a room and can’t quite remember why they went there. That doesn’t necessarily mean something serious is going on.

What’s considered “normal”? Occasional slips that don’t interfere with daily life — like forgetting where you parked, needing a reminder about an appointment, or searching for the right words. These usually fall into the normal range.

What’s worth checking out? When memory loss starts to affect day-to-day activities,

that’s when it’s time to talk with a doctor. For example, missing bills regularly, getting lost in familiar places, repeating the same questions over and over, or struggling to follow a recipe you’ve used for years are signals that something more might be happening.

The good news is there are many possible reasons for memory problems — stress, lack of sleep, certain medications, or health conditions like thyroid issues or depression can all play a role.

THAT’S WHY GETTING CHECKED IS IMPORTANT: SOMETIMES THE CAUSE IS TREATABLE.

If you’re concerned, start by writing down what you notice and how often it happens. Bring these notes with you to your next doctor’s visit. And remember — asking for help early is a sign of strength, not weakness. Your health and peace of mind matter.

SEEING BEYOND THE STEREOTYPES

This year, I turned 50. I’ve sometimes felt the shift myself: subtle glances, comments about “that’s impressive for someone your age,” or the undercurrent that my role in the world should narrow now. As a woman, aging often comes encumbered with expectations around appearance, youth, and what counts as acceptable aging.

In my work as a mental health counselor, I also hear clients speak of ageism’s weight: “At 67, I feel invisible,” “I wonder what my value is now,” “I’m overlooked in conversations, even by my own family.” People shift not just roles but their sense of meaning, wondering how to re-place themselves in a society that prizes youth.

Defining Ageism

To tackle the problem, we must name it precisely. The World Health Organization defines ageism as:

“…THE STEREOTYPES (HOW WE THINK), PREJUDICE (HOW WE FEEL) AND DISCRIMINATION (HOW WE ACT) TOWARDS OTHERS OR ONESELF BASED ON AGE.”

What’s powerful in that definition is that it includes self-directed stereotypes and bias — meaning we internalize many of the same messages we absorb from culture.

The American Psychological Association adds that ageism is pervasive and deeply ingrained, affecting people across the lifespan.

How Widespread Is It?

It’s more universal than many realize:

• In one national U.S. sample, 93% of adults aged 50–80 reported experiencing “everyday ageism.” American Society on Aging+1

• Globally, the WHO notes that one in two people hold ageist attitudes toward older adults. American Society on Aging

• Other studies estimate that 77% to 93% of older adults report ageism in daily life. American Society on Aging

Because ageism is often subtle, normalized, or even self-blaming, many incidents go unrecognized or unreported. Yet the data point to just how common the experience is.

Where Ageism Shows Up (Examples in Everyday Life)

Below are some of the most frequent arenas in which aging bias appears:

1. Healthcare

A physician might dismiss pain or fatigue as “just old age,” skipping diagnostic tests. Mental health symptoms, such as depression, may be mistaken for “normal” aging rather than treated.

2. Work & Employment

A capable 62-year-old candidate is told they’re “overqualified” or “won’t fit in with the younger team.” Years of accumulated expertise are discounted.

3. Social & Community Settings

An older person is excluded from a class or group, presumed to be uninterested or “too slow” — without being asked.

4. Media & Advertising

Older adults are often depicted as frail, dependent, or out of touch. Rarely do we see vibrant, engaged seniors in stories, advertisements, or entertainment.

5. Everyday Interactions

Speaking over someone on the assumption they can’t follow, using baby talk, or interrupting with “Let me help you, dear,” all minimize dignity.

THESE EVERYDAY SLIGHTS ADD UP. MANY OLDER ADULTS SAY THEY FEEL “INVISIBLE” OR “NO LONGER VALUED” — EVEN THOUGH THEIR CURIOSITY, INSIGHTS, ENERGY, AND CAPACITY PERSIST.

From Recognition to Action

We must begin by seeing the problem clearly. But awareness alone is only the first step. Once we name ageism, we can act — individually, locally, and culturally — to shift both mindsets and practices.

FUNNY & THOUGHTFUL QUOTES ON AGING

1. “Anyone who keeps the ability to see beauty never grows old.” — Franz Kafka

2. “Old age is like everything else. To make a success of it, you’ve got to start young.” — Theodore Roosevelt

3. “You don’t stop laughing when you grow old, you grow old when you stop laughing.” — George Bernard Shaw

4. “Aging is not ‘lost youth’ but a new stage of opportunity and strength.” — Betty Friedan

5. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” — C.S. Lewis

6. “The longer I live, the more beautiful life becomes.” — Frank Lloyd Wright

7. “Aging is an extraordinary process where you become the person you always should have been.” — David Bowie

8. “Beautiful young people are accidents of nature, but beautiful old people are works of art.” — Eleanor Roosevelt

1. The Power of Words

One way to make immediate changes is to consider what we say and how we say it. Because a lot of ageism lives in language, one of the most accessible places to intervene is in how we talk — to others and to ourselves.

Language to Use / Embrace

• “Older adults,” “people over age X,” or a more specific age range

• Use “we” or “us” instead of “they” — aging is collective

• Be precise: e.g. “A study of men ages 65 to 75,” rather than blanket “the elderly”

Language to Avoid

• Terms like “the aged,” “senior citizen,” “boomer” (used derisively)

• “Geriatric” when referring to a person rather than a medical specialty

• Phrases like “successful aging” or “aging well” — they suggest a right vs. wrong way to age

• Euphemisms like “of a certain age” — may reinforce shame

2. The Power of Connection

Stereotypes soften when people of different ages interact meaningfully. Some ideas that work especially well in small towns:

• Mentorship and reverse-mentorship programs: Retired professionals mentor youth or young workers; younger people teach digital skills to older adults.

• Skill-share workshops: Gardening, canning, quilting, woodworking — invite older and younger neighbors to teach each other.

• Storytelling circles or “living history” events: Older residents share their lives, local history, or traditions; younger folks interview or document.

• Community projects: A town garden, mural, or intergenerational theater piece.

• School-senior partnerships: Pen pals, reading buddies, joint art or writing projects, or having seniors visit classes to share experiences. These programs foster respect, understanding, and shared purpose.

3. The Power of Policy

It may seem overwhelming, living in smaller towns and counties, to think of making changes or tackling an issue as broad as ageism. Here are a few suggestions to serve as “food for thought” – ideas we can implement right now, in the places we live.

• Ageism Awareness Day (October 9)

Mark this day (spearheaded by the American Society on Aging) with local events: a town talk, a “listening café,” a panel of older and younger citizens sharing experiences, or a proclamation from the mayor.

• Local media campaign

Ask your local newspaper, radio, or bulletin board (physical or local social media group) to run short stories or interviews with older community members — reframing aging as vitality, contribution, and ongoing growth.

• Age-friendly policies in town government

Advocate for inclusive hiring practices in municipal offices. Encourage the library, rec center, or community center to host intergenerational programs. Push for accessible design in public spaces (ramps, benches, signage) so older residents feel welcome.

• Awareness workshops

Host “Implicit Bias & Ageism” training in local civic groups, churches, schools, and workplaces. Invite a speaker who can lead small group reflection.

• “Check-in” culture

Encourage neighbors to reach out to older people who may seem isolated. Implement a buddy or phone-check system (e.g. “If I don’t hear from Mrs. Jones by 5PM, someone checks in”). Also, realize that seniors aren’t the only ones who may be lonely . Loneliness happens at any age, and many younger Americans struggle with loneliness too. Connection helps us all.

• Youth/elder advisory group

Start a small committee with both younger and older town members to periodically review community planning (transportation, recreation, services) — ensuring age inclusion is considered in decision-making.

Where To Go from Here

Awareness is the seed from which change grows. Recognizing our own age biases — the assumptions we carry about our future selves and others — is the first step in dismantling them. But we can’t stop there.

In small towns especially, change happens person by person, conversation by conversation, project by project. Let each day and month be an opportunity to widen our lens on the value we all share, regardless of age. When we listen to hear, let go of dismissive words, and choose connection, we begin to rebuild a culture in which aging is not a liability, but a shared journey. Let us see and value each other — at every stage.

References:

Morrison, Stephanie. (2023). Don’t call me “old”: Avoiding ageism when writing about age. National Institute on Aging. DOI: https:// www.nia.nih.gov/research/blog/2023/12/dont-call-me-old-avoidingageism-when-writing-about-aging American Psychological Association. (https://www.apa.org/about/ policy/resolution-ageism.pdf )

Global report on ageism. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

FALL READING COMPANION

There’s something about crisp air, golden leaves, and a cozy chair that calls for a good book. Fall invites us to hunker down with a warm drink (coffee is my poison), a quiet afternoon, and stories that entertain, inspire, and keep us company.

Here are some fresh picks across fiction, nonfiction, health and wellness, humor, and a few “other” gems — perfect companions for the season ahead.

FICTION

The Women by Kristin Hannah (2024)

A bestselling historical novel about friendship, resilience, and sacrifice during the Vietnam War. Moving but grounded in traditional storytelling.

NON-FICTION

The Last Politician by Franklin Foer (2023)

A measured behind-the-scenes look at U.S. politics — accessible for readers who enjoy history unfolding.

Tom Lake by Ann Patchett (2023)

A tender family drama set during the pandemic, reflecting on memory, love, and parent-child bonds.

The Watchmaker’s Daughter by Larry Loftis (2023)

True story of Corrie ten Boom, a Dutch watchmaker who helped Jews escape the Nazis. A faithdriven story of courage and conviction.

The Covenant of Water by Abraham Verghese (2023) Sweeping family saga in India, covering generations, faith, and perseverance. Rich and rewarding, with themes of family duty and tradition.

Blue Machine: How the Ocean Shapes Our World by Helen Czerski (2023)

A science-rich but very readable book showing how ocean currents and systems sustain human life and global climate.

HUMOROUS/QUIRKY READS

Lessons in Chemistry by Bonnie Garmus (2022)

A witty, uplifting novel about a quirky female chemist in the 1960s. Funny and heartwarming, without being crude.

The 100 Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared by Jonas Jonasson (recently reissued)

A worldwide bestseller with a lighthearted, absurdist humor that many older readers find charming.

TRAVEL & EXPLORATION

Walking with Sam: A Father, a Son, and Five Hundred Miles Across Spain by Andrew McCarthy (2023)

A heartfelt memoir of walking the Camino de Santiago with his son — family, faith, and self-discovery.

A Walk in the Park: The True Story of a Spectacular Misadventure in the Grand Canyon by Kevin Fedarko (2023)

Combines adventure travel with natural history — engaging and accessible.

Remarkably Bright Creatures by Shelby Van Pelt (2022)

A heartwarming and gently humorous novel about an unlikely friendship between a grieving woman and a giant octopus at an aquarium. Quirky, uplifting, and loved by book clubs everywhere.

FOOD & COOKING

Dinner Tonight: 100 Simple, Healthy Recipes for Every Night of the Week by Alex Snodgrass (2023)

Practical, no-fuss recipes for everyday meals, perfect for readers who enjoy dependable classics.

The Red Truck Bakery Farmhouse Cookbook by Brian Noyes (2023)

Comfort food and Southern traditions, with stories from a beloved small-town bakery.

ESSAYS

The Best American Essays 2023 edited by Vivian Gornick

A rich collection of contemporary voices — diverse topics, but always thoughtful and engaging.

How to Say Babylon: A Memoir by Safiya Sinclair (2023)

Lyrical, award-winning prose, blending memoir and essay style.

POETRY

Together in a Sudden Strangeness: America’s Poets Respond to the Pandemic edited by Alice Quinn (2023 reissue) Reflective, accessible poems on resilience, change, and hope.

How to Love the World: Poems of Gratitude and Hope

edited by James Crews (2021)

An anthology of contemporary poets focused on gratitude, daily joys, and accessible beauty — very approachable for seniors.

THANKSGIVING RECIPES: Sweet & Simple

This year, as we approach the holiday season, we’re thankful to be able to travel, spend time with loved ones

Apple Cranberry Crisp (Mini Version)

Serves: 2–3

Prep Time: 15 min | Cook Time: 35–40 min

A sweet ending that feels seasonal without the pressure of a full pie.

Ingredients

2 apples, sliced

½ cup cranberries (fresh or frozen)

¼ cup sugar

½ tsp cinnamon

¼ cup oats

2 tbsp flour

2 tbsp brown sugar

2 tbsp cold butter, cubed

Garlic Mashed Potatoes for Two

10 min | Cook Time: 20 min

3 medium Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled &

2 cloves garlic, peeled

¼ cup milk or cream

Salt & pepper

Boil potatoes and garlic together until tender (15–20 min).

Drain, mash with butter and milk.

Season generously with salt and pepper.

Cozy Tip: Add a sprinkle of fresh chives or shredded cheddar for extra comfort.

Instructions

1. Toss apples, cranberries, sugar, and cinnamon in a bowl. Place in a small baking dish.

2. In another bowl, combine oats, flour, and brown sugar. Cut in butter until crumbly.

3. Sprinkle topping over fruit. Bake at 350°F for 35–40 min until golden and bubbly.

Cozy Tip: Serve warm with a scoop of vanilla ice

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GRAY MATTER GAMES

ACROSS

1) Certain sorority woman

6) Catchall abbr.

10) Soon, to a bard

14) Everglades bird

15) Colored part of the eye

16) _ Scotia

17) Three smart things

20) Highland head warmers

21) "For_ a jolly ... "

22) Large sea ducks

23) "Emergency!"

24) Aviary sounds

25) Duplicate a duplicate, e.g.

29) Persia, now

30) Sometimes consumed bacteria

31) Husk relative

32) Have a decisive chess win

36) Three smart things

39) Performance for one

40) Wordplay-based jokes

41) Address a convention

42) Mental keenness

43) Human's first home?

44) 7-Up alternative

47) Land of presidents

48) Enter a pool

49) Lt's subordinate

50) What bodybuilders count

54) Three smart things

57) Advocate

58) Unit of pressure

59) Encourage

60) "_ of the d'Urbervilles"

61) Unattractive pond feature

62) Batman's Bruce

DOWN

1) Didn't offer for sale

2) _Khan

3) Big event for a senior

4) Composes or authors

5) Absorbed, as a cost

6) Some farm beasts

7) Singer and actor Burl

8) "Hold on a_!"

9) Easy victory

10) Battery terminal

11) Fairly large-sized musical group

12) Do-_ (replays)

13) Some House votes

18) "Hello, sailor!"

19) Way of carrying oneself

23)_ & Span (household cleanser)

24) Performing threesomes

25) 45s and 78s (abbr.)

1)Certainsororitywoman

26) Sound rebound

6)Catchallabbr.

27) Refrigerate

10)Soon,toabard

28) Mishmash

14)Evergladesbird

29) Works on wrinkles

15)Coloredpartoftheeye

31) Between O and 90 degrees, as an angle

16)_Scotia

32) _ mortals

17)Threesmartthings

33) Biology lab gel substance

20)Highlandheadwarmers

34) Ballerina's garb

21)"For_ajolly"

35) Visual pair

22)Largeseaducks

37) Bad names?

23)"Emergency!"

38) Little amount

24)Aviarysounds

42) "When You_ Upon a Star"

43) " Back in the_" (Beatles hit)

25)Duplicateaduplicate,e.g. 29)Persia,now

44) Fern-to-be

45) Promotes

30)Sometimesconsumed bacteria

46) Hotel posting

31)Huskrelative

47) Deprive of weaponry

48) Censored material

32)Haveadecisivechesswin

36)Threesmartthings

49) Almond or eggshell relative

50) Capital in the Baltics

51) Trendsetting

52) Menial laborer

53) All there mentally

55) Med school grad

56) Morning drops on blades

39)Performanceforone

40)Wordplay-basedjokes

41)Addressaconvention

42)Mentalkeenness

43)Human'sfirsthome?

44)7-Upalternative

47)Landofpresidents

48)Enterapool

49)Lt'ssubordinate

50)Whatbodybuilderscount

54)Threesmartthings

57)Advocate

58)Unitofpressure

59)Encourage

60)"_ofthed'Urbervilles"

61)Unattractivepondfeature

62)Batman'sBruce

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