Enchanted Outpost Magazine | Summer 2025 by outpostalliance

Rancho San Ignacio is a classic Northern New Mexico ranch at the base of the iconic Hermit’s Peak. The adobe hacienda compound frames a spectacular backdrop. The sprawling property combines a rich history, irrigated meadows, well-managed forests, and abundant wildlife. The Sapello River runs for 1.7± miles through the property, providing habitat for hungry brown trout. The murals in the bunkhouse are incredible. Rancho San Ignacio is truly a legacy property!

This Colorado ranch boasts a 7,200± sq. ft. custom luxury home with four bedroom suites and a dry sauna. It offers year-round access, a 4± acre lake, exceptional elk and mule deer hunting, water and mineral rights, and access to public lands. With grid-tied solar power, redundant systems like two boilers and septic systems, plus a 15kW backup generator, it ensures efficiency and reliability. This property combines luxury living with recreational opportunities only minutes from La Veta.

The 11,393± acre Pitchfork Ranch lies 30± miles south of Silver City, New Mexico, where rugged mountains meet the Chihuahuan Desert. Nine miles of the rare Burro Ciénaga run through the property, supporting critical habitat and at-risk species. With 5,160± deeded acres and conservation protections, the ranch is a hub for biodiversity and restoration. The Cole Family has invested over $1M in restoring the ciénaga, making it the only one of its kind restored on private land in New Mexico.

This exceptional 295± acre irrigated farm and feed yard spans two irrigated parcels. The property includes a four-bedroom, two-bath home with a wrap-around porch, mature landscaping, and a finished basement. Ideal for cattle and hay operations, the farm boasts an 800-head feedlot, includes a pipe roping arena, tack shed, irrigated grass trap, and extensive livestock infrastructure: grain bins, 120’ x 65’ hay shed built in 2023, calving barn, small platform scale, and 2,040± square foot shop.

The Mountain View is an exquisite 4,780 sq. ft. log home on 35± acres in La Veta, CO. Nestled within Raspberry Mountain Ranch and offering breathtaking views of the Spanish Peaks, this home is recognized for its superb craftsmanship. Positioned along the scenic Highway 12, it features four bedrooms, expandable to six, three bathrooms, and a variety of amenities, including a gas fireplace and a wood-burning kiva-style fireplace. Dramatic views are offered from almost every room in the house.

This land supports various species, including mule deer, elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, coyotes, and mountain lions. It is a blend of grazing land and diverse wildlife habitat in southeastern Colorado. Cattle grazing and hunting leases with potential landowner tags enhance the land’s value. Adjacent to the Apishapa State Wildlife Area, it enriches hunting prospects. A solar-powered water well ensures sufficient water for livestock and wildlife amid rugged canyons and native grasslands.

IN THIS ISSUE

SUMMER 2025

FEATURES

18 Cowboy Poets

Rhythmic storytellers of the American West

Cowboy poetry echoes the heartbeats of the open range, where dusty trails, campfire tales, and lonesome nights weave stories of grit and a nostalgic West. In this article, we introduce you to four poets with colorful tales to share.

30 A Symphony of Fire and Steel

Behind the Scenes of the Cumbres & Toltec Narrow Gauge Railroad

The Cumbres & Toltec whispers of a bygone era. Winding through rugged peaks and vast valleys along the Colorado and New Mexico border, its steam and smoke stirs dreams of adventure, romance, and the untamed spirit of the Old West. Let’s go behind the scenes to learn what it takes to keep these titans of steam and steel chugging along.

42 Highway of Legends

Southern Colorado’s Scenic Byway

Winding through Colorado’s rugged Spanish Peaks Country, the Highway of Legends weaves past ghost towns, volcanic peaks, and ancient lore—where gentle voices of outlaws, conquistadors, and old mining tales still echo in the mountain air. Let’s take an unforgettable auto tour through this stunning region.

For those looking for a variety of course terrain in a single week of golf, our region’s bounty of award-winning golf clubs is hard to beat. From high-alpine meadows to high-desert sage-lined fairways, these courses challenge players of all levels. We connected with golf professionals at four clubs to learn how to play their most challenging hole. Tee it up and play a round with sound advice from our article Top Golf: Pro Tips on Four of the Best Courses in the Southern Rockies.

PHOTO | COURTESY RIO GRANDE CLUB AND RESORT

IN THIS ISSUE

SUMMER 2025

OUTLOOK

58 Capturing the View From Here

WAYPOINTS

62 READ: Rockhounding New Mexico

62 TOUCH: Houser Raspberry Ranch

62 LISTEN: 50 Years of Wildfire

63 WATCH: HGTV’s Building Roots

63 TASTE: Cafe Pasqual’s BLT

64 SUPPORT: Kitchen Angels

64 SIP: Martyrs’ Grapefruit Margarita

68 CALENDAR: Featured Regional Events

LIFESTYLE

74 Top Golf: Pro Tips On Four Regional Courses

86 The Timeless Romance of Cerrillos Turquoise

96 Great RV Resorts in the Southern Rockies

COMMUNITY

107 Affordable Housing for Strong Communities

112 Solano’s Boot & Western Wear, A Family Legacy

122 Questa Farmers Market

CULTURE

128 Discover Art Along Santa Fe’s Canyon Road

136 The Mills of Mora Valley

149 Historic Adobe & Pines Inn

ADVENTURE

156 Explore Great Sand Dunes National Park

164 Trinidad’s RAD Dirt Fest

172 Visit Capulin Volcano National Monument

ENVIRONMENT

178 Protecting Blanca Peak

184 Dark Sky: Communities Are Seeing the Light

196 Restoring Angel Fire’s Wetlands

ENDCAP

201 A Last Look for the Season

Great Sand Dunes National Park, located in the San Luis Valley of southern Colorado, is a dynamic and ever-changing ecosystem. As the only national park in our region, visitors can splash in the meandering Medano Creek, hike to the top of Star Dune—the highest sand dune in North America, for views of the surrounding peaks and San Luis Valley—or sandboard down the dunes for a bit of adrenaline. Read more about this captivating destination in our Adventure section.

A word from the publisher.

Living with purpose creates a legacy—a gift to the future.

Over fourteen years ago, I published a book that encouraged humanity to reconnect with nature as a call for human sustainability. The book led readers through a process, with the end goal being to let go of past life trauma, reshape belief-systems, overcome fear, find peace, and strive to connect with those around us and our natural world. To find connection with each other and the land, I explained, we must find a way to live with meaning and purpose and to do so with honor and integrity.

The book was inspired by the writings of legendary authors such as Emerson, Thoreau, Muir, and Leopold. I’d been inspired by many of the philosophies these men expressed in their writings—contemplations laid out page after page. In their expressions I believed they had found life meaning by following their passion, and in doing so, had been led to express themselves in harmony with what they referred to as a “divine music.”

Emerson, for example, realized that as human beings we symbolize possibilities for each other. When we see someone of greatness, they represent that possibility, pulling on us to meet them in that quality. Emerson believed that great human beings, through their example, lead the progression of history and culture forward.

Emerson also believed that each person has the capacity for greatness and should seek out opportunities that will allow them to express their innate talents and potential. He encouraged people to live with purpose, acting in areas where they are most comfortable and excited.

In the process of striving for a purposeful life, we weave a tapestry of experiences and thus, we create a legacy. A legacy need not be monumental to be meaningful. Teachers, parents, and local community members imprint their values onto those they touch, creating ripples that extend far beyond their years. Even the lessons learned from personal

challenges can be part of the legacy, offering guidance and strength to others facing similar struggles.

Ultimately, a legacy is a gift to the future. It’s a reminder that our actions today can shape the world long after we’re gone. By living with purpose, empathy, and a drive for positive change, each person can contribute to a legacy that uplifts and inspires generations to come.

In the spring of 2021, I made a commitment to focus on projects that brought meaning to my life and gave me purpose. I sold everything and moved to the mountains of northern New Mexico, bought a tiny log cabin in the woods, and set out to live more authentically. That projection of energy returned to me a beautiful woman that I later married on the front porch of that cabin that together, we’d built with our own hands.

That energetic expression led me to launch a magazine utilizing all of my God-given talents and hard-earned skills, all folded into one masterful work of authentic beauty. To me, Enchanted Outpost represents much more than a lifestyle magazine for our region. It is the culmination of everything I am good at and have passion for. And, because so, that expression resonates with those who hold a copy in their hands. My intention with every article is to leave a lasting impression, and for every copy of the magazine put into readers’ hands to be cherished and collected.

When I sit down in front of my computer excited to write or design—often at early morning hours when most everyone else is asleep, the sounds of owls and coyotes calling outside my window, and listening to piano ballads such as Snowflakes composed by Italian composer Andrea Vanzo—I know I am creating the way each of us was put here to do, to find our passion and materialize a life’s work. I believe what I’m doing is part of my legacy that will live on. It may be just a magazine to most, but to me, there is resonance in the people’s stories that

Enchanted Outpost represents much more than a lifestyle magazine for our region. It is the culmination of everything I am good at and have passion for. And, because so, that expression resonates with those who hold a copy in their hands.

we share. There is melody in my relationship to the natural world, there is legacy expressed in the tales of days long gone by, and there is honor in uncovering and sharing the life passions of my neighbors. All of it is music to me. A divine music.

In the process of developing this publication, I’ve made a concerted effort to defy some of the rules of typical magazine publishing. As a digital professional, I have also strived to bridge the gap between traditional print and the digital world. Thus, I have integrated the use of the reader’s smartphone to extend the experience of reading our magazine—to make it a more interactive experience, to make our print publication more relevant, and to appeal to the tendencies of today’s reader.

I come from the YouTube influencer world and I strategize from a tech start-up culture and philosophy. Because so, readers should expect our magazine to be different and not follow the typical guidelines of magazine publishing. In fact, I will go so far as to say that I view our magazine as somewhat of a disrupter in the publishing industry overall, and not just locally. Enchanted Outpost is designed to contain relevant and meaningful content—to stand apart from other publications.

I hope—and my cofounder and wife Heather hopes—that through our hard work, we bring joy, goodwill, and prosperity to our friends, neighbors, and dedicated readers. Enjoy this: our third issue of Enchanted Outpost, chock full of epic tales of life in the Southern Rockies. We are deeply grateful for your kindness and outpouring of support.

Scott Leuthold PUBLISHER & COFOUNDER

Snowflakes

Close your eyes and listen. Think of all you’ve been through, all you’ve overcome, and all you’ve achieved. Recognize your legacy.

by Andrea Vanzo

Heather and Scott Leuthold, Publishers of Enchanted Outpost Magazine.

A JOURNAL OF LIFE IN THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES

Publishers and Cofounders

Scott and Heather Leuthold

Creative Director and Lead Designer

Scott Leuthold

Copy Editor

Lauren Wait

Advertising Sales

Collin Leuthold, Director of Sales advertise@enchantedoutpost.com

Contributing Writers and Researchers

All article content in this issue was written by members of Outpost Alliance unless otherwise specified.

Contributing Photographers and Artists

All image providers are outlined throughout this publication posted with their respective images.

To contribute articles or photography for consideration in Enchanted Outpost or to suggest ideas, please complete the contact form on our website.

Visit us on-line at: enchantedoutpost.com

Enchanted Outpost is distributed through a variety of outlets in northern New Mexico, southern Colorado, and Texas and by mail through subscription service.

OUTPOST ALLIANCE, LLC and Enchanted Outpost PO Box 1650, Angel Fire, New Mexico 87710

No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, digital scanning, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, please complete the contact form on our website.

On The Cover

Bob Bright, also known as “Cowboy Bob” to his friends—a rancher and cowboy poet in Hominy, Oklahoma as well as Black Lake, New Mexico—poses for a photo on his ranch representing Western verse storytellers of the American West.

PHOTO: Scott Leuthold

Featured Contributors

Geraint Smith

Geraint is a landscape, nature, and wildlife photographer living in San Cristobal, New Mexico. He spent thirty-five years traveling and photographing the land, architecture, and people of the region and is respected as a fine art photographer and leading expert photo guide in Taos, New Mexico.

Page Steed

Outdoorsy through and through—Page Steed embraces a deeper commitment to developing public awareness of the natural world through her photographic images. She’s just a girl with a camera in the mud. And she loves it.

Jeff Stovall

Jeff is an environmental engineer and enthusiast photographer living in Amarillo, Texas and Cuchara, Colorado. He was born and raised in Amarillo and attended Texas Tech University. He and his wife bought a historic aspen log cabin in Cuchara in 2012 and spend as much time there as possible.

Mike Hawkins

Mike Hawkins studied at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Since then, he’s lived in Alaska and Colorado and served in the Peace Corps in Vanuatu—all places with dark skies—as he is passionate about astronomy. Mike now resides in beautiful Taos, New Mexico.

FOCUS MAP

CONTENT IN THIS ISSUE

Our content and distribution region spans the state border and covers Pagosa Springs, Colorado east to Trinidad, Colorado and from Pueblo, Colorado to Albuquerque, New Mexico.

The locations of our subject matter in this issue of Enchanted Outpost are shown on the map to the right, illustrating our commitment to delivering unique stories from the 40+ communities we serve.

Did you know?

As an upscale, regional lifestyle magazine, we strive as a publisher to optimize our engagement with readers. To do so, you will discover opportunities with many of our articles to utilize your smartphone to extend the reading experience with interactive content. We employ the use of QR Codes to streamline the process of opening website links. As of the date of publication, all QR Codes resolved to their respective destination URLs.

Instructions

QR Codes are easily read by most current model smartphone cameras. To read a QR Code, open the camera app on your phone. Point the camera at the QR Code. Your smartphone will recognize the code image and offer a link on the camera screen that you can tap with your finger. Doing so will open the website address in your smartphone browser. For further instructions, please refer to the owner’s manual of your mobile device.

New In This Issue

We continually strive to improve the reading experience of our magazine with a goal of being the best regional lifestyle magazine in the country.

New Features:

• New Content Focus page

• Two new Waypoints categories

• New and improved maps

• More in-depth storytelling

Cowboy poetry is the song of the open range, a rhythmic dance of words born from hoofbeats on dusty trails under starlit skies. It captures the soul of the West, where stories ride the wind and wild dreams grow like prairie grass. In verses as rugged as the mountains and tender as a calf’s first cry, these poets weave tales of grit and grace, of blazing sunsets and the quiet wisdom of the land. It’s a language of leather and lariat, of resilience and reverie, where every rhyme is a saddle, carrying hearts to a place where spirits roam free.

In this third issue of Enchanted Outpost, we strive to continue our expression of the great southern Rockies and the ranching life that has shaped our region into a steel anvil pocked with dents and gashes—remnants of the trials and triumphs that have evolved the land and hardened our people. But cowboy poetry softens those hardened edges, transforming our story into a poetic harmony that weaves through generations.

Cowboy poetry is a vivid and enduring form of storytelling that captures the heart of the American West. Rooted in the ruggedness of ranches, prairies, and frontier towns, this tradition paints pictures of cattle drives, open skies, and the camaraderie of campfire evenings. Cowboy poetry emerged in the late

19th century as cowboys, who often spent long, solitary hours in the saddle, turned to rhymes and verses to express their thoughts, preserve their experiences, and entertain one another. These poetic expressions often highlight the challenges of ranch life, a deep connection to nature, and the unbreakable bond between horse and rider.

The cowboy poets who keep this tradition alive are as diverse as the lands they write about. Some are ranch hands and wranglers whose words are shaped by their daily lives, while others are historians and enthusiasts who feel a deep kinship with Western culture. Their poetry is rich with humor, nostalgia, and wisdom, blending authenticity with artistry. Through their verses, cowboy poets capture the resilience, independence, and humility that define the spirit of the West. They pay homage to the past while reflecting on the changing realities of modern ranching, ensuring that the cowboy’s voice remains relevant in an ever-evolving world.

What makes cowboy poetry so compelling is its ability to resonate beyond the ranch. At its core, it speaks to universal themes of hard work, perseverance, and a profound respect for the land. Events like the Colorado

Cowboy Gathering in Golden, Colorado, celebrate this art form, drawing poets and audiences from across the country. Whether written as simple rhymes or intricate ballads, cowboy poetry preserves the heritage of the West and reminds us of the enduring connection between humanity and the natural world.

We celebrate the fine cowboy [and cowgirl] poets of our region and are honored to introduce you to a few that are recognized for their achievements.

When asked about the west, noted author and illustrator Charlie Russell said:

The west is dead my friend But writers hold the seed

And what they sow will live and grow again to those who read.

PHOTO | FLOYD BEARD

FLOYD BEARD

Floyd Beard, a rancher from Kim, Colorado, has been writing and performing cowboy poetry for over forty-five years. Most of his original poetry was written about his observations while working on the ranch, interwoven with stories from the old timers and a lifetime of living and studying the Western lifestyle. As a four-time International Western Music Association (IWMA) Male Poet of The Year (2016, 2017, 2021, and 2023), Floyd has a gift of selecting words that paint a picture in the minds of his listeners. His most recent CD Horse Tales and Cow Trails also won the IWMA’s 2021 Cowboy Poetry CD of the Year.

“I have told stories all my life, according to my mother,” he says. “And in telling those stories, mostly about western life events, I have always

enjoyed making them rhyme and have meter in traditional poetry fashion. I was a cowboy who wrote and recited poetry long before I discovered there was a genre called ‘cowboy poetry’ and saw others doing the same writing and performing as me. I was writing cowboy poetry in the early 1970s when I was still in high school and didn’t know about the concept of a Gathering. When they started The National Cowboy Poetry Gathering, I wasn’t located in that area—I was too busy making a living as a cowboy in western Colorado. Somehow, I never knew about other Gatherings until I was introduced to the concept in the 1990s by some talent wranglers who heard me present at the local county fair.

“I still get most of my inspiration from my observations of ranch life. I am still involved with caring for my

cattle daily along with all the other duties and chores that come with owning a ranch and operating a cow-calf operation. We ranch in the canyons and a lot of my inspiration comes from the beauty and daily work in this environment. I also get a lot of inspiration from listening to others living a similar lifestyle and from family stories. My ancestors on both sides of my family tree trace back four and five generations to cattle and horses, most being cow-calf producers. One of my grandfathers was also a pioneer blacksmith in Mills, New Mexico, and both of my grandfathers were farmers raising their own feed supplies. With all this background and inspiration, I have no lack of topics to write about from an authentic perspective.” t

TERRY NASH

Terry Nash was raised on a farm and ranch near Idalia, Colorado. His family farmed there until 1967, when, after his Grandad, whose name was on the deed to the farmland and had recently married (after his first wife passed), was hit and killed by a train in Wray. His wife of only two months hired a lawyer and swept away the family farm, livelihood, and spirit. Thirty years later, inspired by cowboy poetry, this became the topic of his first poem, “Get it On Paper.” The family drifted to the Puget Sound. When he was of age Terry moved back and started driving trucks for his uncle in western Kansas.

Forty-nine years and five million miles later (never drifting away from agriculture) he ended up in Loma, Colorado and was bitten by the poetry bug (having been inspired by Cowboy Poets like Gary McMahan and Baxter Black).

“I was enthused that you can write about the ranching and cowboy life and began writing my own stuff and learning a lot of classic cowboy poetry and eventually found my way onto the stage,” he says. “I learned that cowboy poetry comes from living the life: the love of the work, the cattle, the horses and the life in general. It might be a particular experience I had riding on the mountain checking cattle, or the

drought (see my poem “Promise”), or a cow giving birth (“Cowman’s Lot”) or maybe a humorous experience that stands out. I’m always thinking of lines for another poem. That’s a given. But importantly, my passion is to keep cowboy poetry and cowboy music seen and heard. I produce the Western Slope Cowboy Gathering in Grand Junction, Colorado, now in its tenth year, plus several other smaller events around western Colorado—it’s about keeping our Western Heritage alive.” t

Further Reading: terrynashcowboypoet.com

When you can no longer hear traffic, When birds are beginning to sing, When cows raise their heads as you ride by; Call calves that’ve wandered away, You’re feeling the Lord and his presence And peace you derive from this ride He’s there, and you grin as you witness His wildflowers with blooms on display You’re glad to be up on this mountain; Seeing all that God has to bring. You grin back at pards, ridin’ alongside, Happy you’ve all had this day.

Terry Nash Rancher and Poet

PHOTO | CHANCEY BUSH/THE DAILY SENTINEL

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

KARLA K. MORTON

The Western way of life has captivated Karla since she was a child. Growing up beside a neighbor’s three horses, she had an open invitation to play, ride, feed, and love these beautiful beasts as often as she could. The longing of having them near, the feel of becoming something greater on their backs, the companionship . . . mix that love of horses with the love of words and the Big West, and here she stands. Sixteen books later, Karla was awarded a Wrangler Western Heritage Award by the National Cowboy Hall of Fame, and a Spur Award from the Western Writers of America. These honors, and to be named Texas State Poet Laureate in 2010, spurred her to try to capture the immense beauty that surrounds us all.

With her seventeenth book released in March 2025, titled Santa Fe Trail: Chasing the Big West (Madville Publishing) that she wrote with fellow Texas State Poet Laureate Alan “Bones” Birkelbach, she’s penned her place in the story of the written word. It is a hardbound book/CD illustrated by the incredible Bob Boze Bell. The great singer/songwriter Michael Martin Murphey put nine of the poems in this book to music. “There was never a time in my life that I was without paper and pencil. I would go out and sit outside for hours just listening to the wind. I truly believed, and I still believe today, that the wind had something . . . some great revelation . . . to tell me, if I could just listen close enough. Poetry goes hand in hand with such beauty. Silence and the earth and her creatures are our most magnificent teachers,” she says. “I am inspired by everything. It could be the way sunlight slants through the window. It could be something somebody said that keeps rolling about my brain. It could be the heartshape deer prints in the sand, or a photo of a WWI soldier. I take these things and mix them with emotion. Life is not just about this beautiful, rich land, but our human connection with it. I believe, as poets, it is our job to pay attention to the little things. It is these small, seemingly insignificant details that make us who we are. What fills our hours, fills our days, and fills our lives. It is a huge gift to be able to grow old. Each trip around the sun gives us perspective and time to experience how events come full circle. We get to say, this is why that happened. As a poet, I get to say come over here and sit down, and let me tell you a story.” t

That white blaze of moon fearlessly cantered the sky as we mucked the stalls, bandannas across our noses, our mouths; good work, honest work.

But the horses felt our sorrow, watched the ripple of muscle down our backs; the way we heaved faster when the pain hit.

There was one that came up to you, and put the long of her face against your chest

as if a quake was coming; as if the crescent of your heart was trembling.

I remembered how you leaned your forehead against her star; how you lifted both hands to her neck; how soundlessly the shovel fell away.

Karla K. Morton

2010 Texas State Poet Laureate

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

POET

BOB J. BRIGHT

Bob J. Bright, a.k.a. Cowboy Bob as he’s sometimes called, was raised on the oil fields of northeast Oklahoma. He was imprinted to saddles and horses through a high school buddy, whose family owned a horse ranch. Bob graduated from college in 1967 with an accounting degree. Working for an oil company, first in the home office and later as a project controller, he eventually found himself in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska until his retirement in 1994. Bob has always adopted the Western life theme into his poetry. He started writing poetry in the late 1970s for Christmas cards. Always about horses,

cattle, prairies, and mountains, his poetry was an outlet from the stresses of bean-counting. “Rhyme came easy back then,” he says. Bob doesn’t consider himself a true poet—rather merely uses rhyme to express the West he’s experienced. “The days of the cowboy are alive today as they were in the past. If bucked off a horse or chased to the wagon by a ticked off cow, words of a rhyme will come to you,” he says. His pen name ‘Little Squirrel’ comes from the squirrel clan of his Cherokee heritage. His book of poetry, Cowboys and Christmas, was inspired by his love for the West, the critters, and the people. Today, he only writes for special events.

He will recite a poem around the campfire or gathering if asked.

There’s a poem or two he has in his mind still to write. However, at peace with his dog, horse, and life, words that rhyme come hard unlike back in his bean-counting days. Today Bob and his wife Kathy spend winters on their Oklahoma ranch near Tulsa and summers at 9,000 feet in the mountains east of Black Lake, New Mexico. At 80, he remains imprinted to his horse and the cowboy way. t

BEHIND THE SCENES OF THE CUMBRES & TOLTEC NARROW-GAUGE RAILROAD

Flanking the rugged landscapes of the San Juan Mountains along the Colorado-New Mexico border, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad transports passengers not only between the two states, but through history—the rail line is a living, breathing time machine. Running on sixty-four miles of narrow-gauge track, it evokes an era when steam engines ruled the rails, as well as all of the American West. But keeping such a marvel alive is no simple feat—it’s a labor of love powered by a dedicated tight-knit crew with a passion for history and engineering.

Operating a narrow-gauge steam engine is akin to conducting a symphony of fire and steel. Each morning begins with the ritual of waking the engine, a process as intimate as it is awe-inspiring. The fireman lights the firebox, coaxing flames to life that will soon heat the massive boiler. As steam builds, it whispers through valves and gauges, a gentle overture to the powerful crescendo that lies ahead. The engineer, perched in the steam engine cab, feels every vibration, every hiss, as though the locomotive is a partner responding to their touch. It’s a visceral relationship of two living, breathing entities working in unison.

The heart of the operation lies in the workshop, where skilled mechanics coax century-old steam engines back to life. These locomotives—some built as early as 1903—require meticulous care. Replacing a single boiler rivet or overhauling massive drive wheels is painstaking work. It’s not just about repairs; it’s a craft, an art form, a tribute to the ingenuity of the past and the people who hold invaluable knowledge close.

On the rails, seasoned engineers and firemen harness these mighty engines, shoveling coal and managing steam to conquer steep mountain passes. Conductors welcome passengers aboard vintage cars, narrating tales of the Old West and the railroad’s

Engine 489 stands idle as she prepares to depart the workshop for the first time in two years.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

storied past. Ticket clerks and other service personnel also play a vital role, committing countless hours to preserve this piece of living history.

So, what drives them? A passion for trains, certainly—but more than that, it’s the desire to connect today’s travelers with the romance of a bygone age. It’s the whistle echoing through the canyon and the hissing steam that makes it all worthwhile.

But it was a synergistic moment in time that inspired the words on this page. We coincidentally found ourselves at the Chama station when the mechanics were rolling out steam engine #489 after more than two years out of service. Standing there as the engine came to life for a test run—it

huffed and puffed, like Goliath awaking from a long nap—was nothing less than a spectacular sight to witness. And with that, the spark of this story was ignited.

While the riding experience for passengers is the ultimate purpose of the Cumbres & Toltec Railroad, that story had already been told. Instead, we wanted to honor those who keep these incredible machines moving, so that those who purchase a ticket and ride aboard can enjoy the best of such an experience.

“The team at the Cumbres & Toltec is like a big family,” says Abigale Martinez, the railroad’s marketing director. “We work very hard together to keep this important part of Western history alive. The railroad tracks were first laid

between Antonito and Chama in the 1880s, so many people have a rich family history with the Cumbres & Toltec that often stretches back generations.”

People have always loved trains, and those who ride aboard the Cumbres & Toltec often do so with a passion just as powerful as the steam that pushes these vessels over steep mountain grades. But it’s those who rarely receive the public recognition—those with soiled hands and grease on their cuffs who masterfully wrench with an artist’s precision— who we celebrate while cresting the Continental Divide.

“Everyone is amazed to see a steam locomotive pulling a train,” says Safety Officer Rich Casford. “The sights and sounds of a working steam locomotive,

Steam rolls out from under Engine 489 as it departs for a test run.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

which used to be very common, are now a unique experience for generations of people who were not born yet in the heyday of steam-powered trains. For every hour of operating a train, behind the scenes are countless people and hours of work to make it all happen.”

Operating a steam train is a lost art of American Industrial history. The locomotives used on the Cumbres & Toltec are a hundred years old. However, they are built out of heavy metal, which enables them to be rebuilt over and over as needed. The only electronics on the locomotives is the communication radio in the locomotive cab. Very few parts are commercially available, so maintenance staff use

metal tools, lathes, and mills to create new parts from steel stock or castings. Machinists work in the locomotive repair shop just as it was done from 1910 to 1930. Steam locomotives are very labor intensive, both in maintenance and operating out on the track.

Servicing a steam locomotive requires a minimum of four people. The engine crew running the train consists of two people: the engineer controls the locomotive and the fireman is responsible for tending the fire and water level in the boiler. While most trains operate in daylight, the maintenance crews work into the night, servicing the engine and train cars to be ready for the following day’s departure time. Any repairs must be completed before 8 a.m.

the next day—that’s when the engine crew arrives to prep the engine for the daily run.

“Our track crews are a very important hidden team in the operations of the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad. Many times, they have already left the terminal before sunrise to get out on the line to do track repairs before the train comes by their location. Without the efforts of the track crew, the railroad would not be able to operate,” explains Casford. “Mountain railroading is very challenging: weather causes trees to fall on tracks, or heavy rains make rocks fall from the hillside. A very simple rule is ‘no track, no trains.’

“Our track crews use specialized equipment to replace railroad ties

Crew members fill the bowels of Engine 489’s reservoir with water.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

as needed, and clear runoff drainage ditches to protect the track structure. Track work is very physical and requires good health to be able to work at 8,000 to 10,000 feet elevation,” says Casford. “Every department on the railroad is linked together for a common goal of providing a unique travel experience. No one department is more important than any other, because we all need to work together to make our guest experiences memorable. Without ticket

sales, no trains. Without operating steam locomotives, no trains. Without good track, no trains. Administration is very important to tie together all the required reporting, accounting activities, payroll processing, and labor relations.

The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad is an operating railroad with the same complex issues that were part of the original railroad when it was built in 1880. True, we have some modern conveniences; however, the soul of the

railroad is very much the same as it was years ago. We are a railroad family who care about our guests and each other.”

There’s a tremendous effort in bringing a steam locomotive to life, and for those who work to do so, they’re seen as living and breathing machines.

“Before a steam engine is steamed up for operations, it is a cold piece of metal: no sounds, no temperatures, no aromas, no feelings. Light the fire in the firebox, and it slowly builds steam

The crew makes last minute modifications to optimize Engine 489 following the initial test run.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

PHOTOS | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

PHOTO | COURTESY CUMBRES & TOLTEC SCENIC RAILROAD

The Cumbres & Toltec makes its way over the Continental Divide between

on a fall day.

Chama, New Mexico and Antonito, Colorado

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

pressure. As pressure grows the sounds and aromas become obvious—hot lubricator oil, coal smoke, the steam’s release from the steam-powered air pump, the whine of the steam generator [for lights]—these are just a few of the feelings you get working around the locomotive,” says Casford. “Our locomotives are a hundred years old, so sometimes something on the locomotive does not come to life when the engine is steamed up. Maintenance personnel are always on duty to handle quick repairs. With no electronics on the engine, we do not need to worry about replacing modular computer parts. When the locomotive reaches its peak operating pressure and the various steam appliances are tested, the engine is turned over for the daily run.”

At that point, the engine crew moves the locomotive out of the maintenance shop to fill the 5,000-gallon tender from a 50,000-gallon water tank. After filling the tender, the crew will move the engine to the passenger train and couple up for the run. The train has air brakes on the engine and passengers, so after connecting the train, the airline is charged with air from the locomotive’s steam-powered air pump.

“You need two things before you can run a train,” explains Casford. “Steam pressure for operating and air pressure for air brakes. Then the locomotive and train are ready for passengers to board, and the train crew—the conductor, who is in charge of the train, and the brakeman, who assists the conductor— are ready to help our guests. As the 10 a.m. departure time grows closer, you can feel the excitement of our guests. You can also feel the excitement of the locomotive as the steam pressure builds to the safety release valve level. Two blasts of the whistle, and the train begins to move.”

A perfect day in train operations is an on-time departure, arriving at each

interim station by the set timetable and returning to the terminal at the end day on-time, with a trainload of happy passengers. Most passengers will only see the engine crew, train crew, and the onboard attendants. “You can rest assured that there are many staff behind the scenes to make this travel day special,” adds Casford.

The five main locomotives on the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad were all built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Pennsylvania. Casford explains, “Every steam locomotive has its own personality. Just like humans, sometimes they get up on the wrong side of the bed! Engine crews understand the differences in each locomotive based on train length, weather, fuel conditions, and recent repairs made to that locomotive in the maintenance shop. Every day can bring up an issue that the engine crew or maintenance crew need to attend to. And yes, the engine crews sometimes do have favorite locomotives.”

The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad is a mountain railroad with four percent grades and hundreds of curves—so of course, wear and tear on the locomotives do occur. So, service cycle times or needed repairs dictate

what engine is used each day. “Our engines crew are adept in getting the highest performance out of each locomotive with their trains,” says Casford. “Together we bring these magnificent machines to life, putting smiles on the faces of our passengers—and that’s what it’s all about and what makes our work rewarding. It’s why we do what we do.” t

Author’s Note: Ride along aboard the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad.

Antonito, Colorado

5234 US Hwy 285, Antonito, CO 81120

Chama, New Mexico

500 Terrace Ave, Chama, NM 87520

Official Website: cumbrestoltec.com

Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

An afternoon sun casts a glow through a cloud of dust in a valley west of Cuchara Pass along the Highway of

as the highway switches back through autumn aspens.

Legends

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

Nestled along southern Colorado’s front range, the Highway of Legends Scenic Byway offers travelers a breathtaking journey through this part of the state’s rugged beauty and rich history. This 82-mile loop, spanning both Las Animas and Huerfano Counties, is designated as one of Colorado’s official scenic byways. It connects the charming towns of Trinidad, Walsenburg, and La Veta while weaving through dramatic landscapes, cultural landmarks, quaint mountain enclaves, and geological marvels. The region is branded—and locally recognized—as Spanish Peaks Country by the Huerfano County Tourism Board.

The Highway of Legends is more than just a road—it’s a gateway to the past. The byway follows ancient Native American trails and early settler routes, offering glimpses into the region’s diverse heritage. Today, the historic paved highway follows Colorado State Route 12 west out of Trinidad, then connects to State Route 160 near La Veta to Walsenburg, before finally meeting Interstate 25 through Aguilar and back to Trinidad.

One of the region’s most iconic natural features are the Spanish Peaks, twin volcanic mountains revered by Indigenous tribes as sacred. Known as “Waha-toya” in Comanche, meaning “double mountain,” these peaks—East Spanish Peak at elevation 12,688 ft (3,867 m) and West Spanish Peak at elevation 13,631 ft (4,155 m)—dominate the regional landscape, serving as both a spiritual symbol and a navigational beacon to travelers for centuries. These two commanding mountains stand taller than any point in the United States eastward. The pair have long been affectionately nicknamed by locals as “The Breasts of the West.”

Our auto tour begins in the historic city of Trinidad, Colorado. If you’re

looking for a logical and convenient starting point along Interstate 25, driving from both Colorado and New Mexico, Trinidad is your best bet.

Trinidad

As the most prominent and progressive community along the entire Highway of Legends, Trinidad is the seat of Las Animas County and arguably one of the finest examples of downtown revitalization in the southern Rockies. The Main Street offers a wide range of retail shops, galleries, jewelers, and dining establishments. Downtown also boasts numerous events and social gatherings organized by the vibrant Arts Council of Trinidad, held along Main Street and within The Commons at Space to Create—a busy artists’ venue in the downtown Arts District. One of the crown jewels of Trinidad is the A.R. Mitchell Museum of Western Art, which features Western, Native American, Hispanic folk, and religious works of art displayed in an iconic turn-of-the-century building. The Purgatoire River runs through the heart of the community, where newly developed and future planned river walk amenities are underway to add an even richer experience for locals and visitors alike. When embarking on your auto tour of the Highway of Legends, be sure to schedule additional time in Trinidad at the start or end of your trip to explore all that the community has to offer.

Heading west out of Trinidad on the Highway of Legends, the autotour passes by Trinidad Lake State Park, featuring a visitor center as well as RV and tent campgrounds with modern facilities. The park’s main attraction is the 800-surface acre Trinidad Lake, a dammed reservoir offering fishing, beaches, boat ramps for water sport activities, and several trails for hiking around the lake.

Farther up the road, Highway 12 passes through the historic mining town of Cokedale. Established by the American Smelting and Refining Company (ASARCO) in 1899, Cokedale was originally called Carbon Coal and Coke in Rielly Creek. The camp was later purchased by the Guggenheims, who renamed the village. Touted in its heyday as a model mining camp with modern conveniences such as indoor plumbing and electricity, the associated coal mine eventually ceased operation in 1947. This quaint former mining camp was granted National Historic District status in 1985 and is widely recognized as the most intact company-run coal camp in all of Colorado. Travelers will find a history museum in the center of the village and can visit by appointment. On the south side of the highway from town, visitors can view exceptionally intact coke ovens spanning hundreds of acres. These ovens—over 350 at the site—operated at exceedingly high temperatures to turn coal into “coke”—a hard coal with impurities removed. At the peak of operation, the ovens produced 1500 tons of coal and 800 tons of coke per day.

Continuing on, the route passes through the tiny enclaves of Valdez, Segundo, Weston, and Zamara, each unveiling their own unique charm. Along the way, those with an eye for photography will discover historic churches, old rusted trucks and tractors, abandoned and overgrown grocery markets and fuel stations, and wooden bridges sitting against a backdrop of Sangre de Cristo’s soaring peaks farther west.

Right: An abandoned market and old flatbed delivery truck collect dust along the highway near Valdez, Colorado.

One of the more prominent stopping points is the Stonewall Gap enclave, located approximately 34 miles west of Trinidad. Here, the scenic highway cuts through a gap in a dramatic rock wall that rises hundreds of feet into the air from the valley floor. This rock wall formed over 35 million years ago as magma pushed upward into crevices below the surface. Such formations are

typically known as “dikes,” but in Stonewall the formation is known as a “sill” it began as a horizontal slab, then was pushed upright by seismic upheavals.

The village of Stonewall sits below this formation among a thick grove of Ponderosa Pine. This is a great stop along the route for fuel, a meal, and road trip snacks. Check out Picketwire Lodge and Store, Stonewall Shopping

Bag, Stonewall Kitchen, or Garlutzo’s Pizzaria and Dakota Wall Bar, both located at Middle Fork Resort. The community also offers quality accommodation options including a lodge, cabin rentals, and three RV parks. Just west of the village, a roadside pull-off sits below the rock wall within the gap for observing the awe-inspiring rock formation.

Spur Trip:

There are numerous side trips to take off Highway 12. One worth mentioning is County Road 13 which departs southward from the main highway just past Picketwire Lodge and Store. A few miles down this road, the pavement turns to crushed gravel—but is passable with a passenger car. Eventually CR13 intersects with CR12. At the intersection, turn left and follow the road to the end where it circles back at a parking area. Here you’ll find the historic Tercio Cemetery established in 1864. The picturesque cemetery, embraced by a rustic Juniper wood fence, sits in a beautiful, quiet valley surrounded by mountain slopes. This is where the coal mining ghost town of Tercio, Colorado once stood, which was part of the Spanish Land Grant that Colorado recognized and honored when Colorado officially became a State. A respectful walk through the cemetery unveils the lives of many who called this valley home.

Continuing onward:

Shortly after the Stonewall rock formation, Highway 12 curves north and climbs up the eastern slopes of the Sangre de Cristo. As it weaves north and crests the first ridge, signs on the right announce your arrival to Monument Lake Park and Monument Lake Resort. This alpine lake and resort is a popular destination for fishing and water sport rentals, and offers summertime cabin rental lodging, camping, and a restau-

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

Highway 12 climbs over Cuchara Pass near Cuchara, Colorado.

Spanish Peaks Country

Spanish Peaks Country is a region rich in natural beauty, history, and adventure. Dominated by the twin Spanish Peaks— East Spanish Peak (12,683 feet) and West Spanish Peak (13,631 feet)—this area has long been a landmark for travelers, from Native Americans and Spanish explorers to modern-day adventurers. These striking mountains, designated as a National

Natural Landmark, rise dramatically from the surrounding plains and are known for their unique radial dike formations, created by ancient volcanic activity. The region is home to diverse landscapes, including lush forests, rolling meadows, and dramatic canyons, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing are popular activities

in places like the San Isabel National Forest and Lathrop State Park, Colorado’s first state park. The Spanish Peaks Scenic Byway offers breathtaking views and connects charming historic towns such as La Veta, Walsenburg, Cuchara, and Trinidad, each with its own distinct character, art galleries, and cultural heritage.

Highway 12 skirts a dike as it twists its way through the Cuchara Valley, along the meandering Cucharas River, and below the snowcapped peaks of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

rant with an outdoor patio for dining, live entertainment, and relaxing to take in the mountain scenery. Monument Lake Lodge offers a regular summer calendar of events and live concerts that draws visitors from around the area.

Just beyond Monument Lake on the left side is North Fork Road along the North Fork of the Purgatoire River. This unpaved road leads to Purgatoire Campground and the trailhead for Purgatoire North Fork Trail #1309, which climbs into the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Located within the San Isabel National Forest, this 5.4-mile out-and-back trail—generally considered a moderately challenging route—delivers a 915-foot elevation gain and traverses the river’s edge up Bear Canyon. For more robust hikers, a farther distance to the trail’s intersection with Trinchera Road is just over four miles each way. Past that, hikers can make their way as a through-hike all the way to Blue Lake Campground, which is accessible by car from Blue Lakes Road farther up Highway 12. The trail is popular for wildflower viewing, birding, backpacking, and in winter, snowshoeing.

A few miles farther up slope, Highway 12 hugs the northwest shoreline of North Lake as it passes through the North Lake State Wildlife Area. The lake sits tucked in a high alpine valley at around 9,000 ft, offering opportunities for picnicking, fishing, and paddle sports. The lake has no conveniences, so if you would like to spend time here, be sure to stock up on supplies in Trinidad or Stonewall Gap. There are designated picnic areas located at the lake’s edge.

Eleven miles north the highway climbs to a peak elevation of 9,995 ft at Cuchara Pass. An overlook offers travelers an expansive view including the Cuchara Valley—a glimpse of what’s to come.

Spur Trip:

At the pass there is an additional route [FR 415] departing northeastward, which rises along the southern slope of the Spanish Peaks, climbs over Cordova Pass through the historic Apishapa Arch, along the Apishapa River, through the village of Gulnare, and eventually terminates at Aguilar. This unpaved route is only recommended for higher clearance vehicles and summertime travel. Check route access with locals before embarking and bring a GPS and regional map. Plan ahead and bring the necessary recovery and safety equipment, plenty of fuel and water. Cellular service may be intermittent.

As Highway 12 switches down the northern slope of Cuchara Pass, the valley becomes dotted with mountain retreat cabins. The highway passes by Cuchara Mountain Ski Park on the left before entering the quaint village of Cuchara.

In the summer months, the main street is often bustling with activity from the small enclave of retail shops, dining establishments, and bed and breakfasts. Road trip snacks can be purchased at Dakota Dukes. Great burgers, cocktails, and other treats are available at Dog Bar and Grill, The Cuchara Yacht Club, and Cuchara Lokal Inn. Stretch your legs with a round of mini golf at The Bear’s Den or take a short walk down Cuchara Avenue, sloping to the wooden bridge spanning over the Cucharas River. Stop for a moment, close your eyes, and take in the sounds of this rushing mountain stream and the breeze blowing through the pines. It’s an ideal summer moment.

From Cuchara, Highway 12 continues toward La Veta, Colorado, passing by the region’s stunning dikes that rise from the Cuchara Valley floor, radiating outward from the Spanish Peaks as commanding golden monolithic stone walls. La Veta is a central hub

of the Cuchara Valley: a quaint main street offers a family-owned grocery store, charming gift shops, art galleries, a brewery, and several quality dining establishments with outdoor patio seating. This storybook village surrounded by vast green ranch pastures woven with bubbling streams sits below the stunning backdrop of the towering Spanish Peaks. La Veta is a great destination for an overnight stay at a local inn, bed and breakfast, or RV park.

Just north of La Veta, Highway 12 intersects with Highway 160. Here, the famed route turns east toward Walsenburg. On the north side of the highway, just three miles west of Walsenburg, travelers can discover Lathrop State Park, featuring the 180-acre Martin Lake and 150-acre Horseshoe Lake. The park opened in 1962 and is recognized as the first state park in Colorado’s history. Travelers can find campground accommodations, fishing, a swimming beach, water sport activities, hiking and mountain biking trails, and a golf course.

Downtown Walsenburg, the seat of Huerfano County, offers a bustling revitalized Main Street where the entrepreneurial spirit of the American West is alive and well. Stop at Gub Gub’s Pizza, located in a repurposed corner fuel station. Browse antique shops throughout the downtown area, and grab a brew at the Crafty Canary, a local brew pub on East 5th Street. Just north on Main Street, stop in for a tour of the historic Huerfano County Courthouse and the Walsenburg Mining Museum. Two blocks east of Main Street on Russell Street, don’t miss the Walsenburg Mercantile’s gift shop featuring more than fifty local artists and purveyors, RegalBurg Coffee and Deli, and The Stokehouse, a unique restaurant and event venue in a historic warehouse.

The Highway of Legends continues southeast out of Walsenburg on Main,

and intersects with Interstate 25 a few miles up the road. Travelers can purchase fuel in Walsenburg, or at the Love’s RV and Truck Stop on the east side of the interstate before entering the southbound on-ramp.

Ten miles down Interstate 25, take exit 41 to continue on the Highway of Legends to Aguilar. The town of Aguilar is easily overlooked along this famed route if one stays on Interstate 25, but travelers would be remiss in doing so. The quiet, yet picturesque community of 449 residents (2023 census) has several surprises to those who visit. In particular, Ringo’s Food Market is arguably one of the finest grocers for quality meats and cheeses in the entire region.

The market has served the community for more than 110 years and offers just about anything else one might need along the way. Also, in town, travelers will uncover unique rustic gems, like the Roughnecks Saloon, The Sunset Bar, and Hole-in-the-Wall Dance Hall (located next door to one another). The latter of which was a hidden retreat for Al Capone in the 1920s during Prohibition. According to the local town hall, the establishment is “occasionally open.” If you’re lucky when you visit, you too can escape like Capone to the authenticity of this local mountain town and historic watering hole.

Moving on from Aguilar, the Highway of Legends returns to the

Interstate. Just down the highway take exit 27 to visit the historic Ludlow Townsite and the memorial for the infamous 1914 Ludlow Massacre (part of the Colorado Coalfield War). The monument stands testament to the coal miners and their families—more than 20 residents—who were killed in the massacre. The monument also recognizes the historic Hastings coke ovens, as well as the Victor American Hastings Mine explosion disaster in 1917 that took the lives of 121 people.

Returning to Interstate 25, within about twelve miles, the route ends back in Trinidad. If you haven’t already spent time here, Trinidad is a great stop for a walk down Main Street.

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

Round bales dot the landscape resting below a dramatic dike wall along Highway 12.

Like a fortress wall, a dike stretches north from the Spanish Peaks toward La Veta, Colorado, making for a dramatic contrast from the surrounding springtime green rolling ranch lands.

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a scenic escape, the Highway of Legends offers an unforgettable journey. With its combination of cultural significance, natural wonders, and small-town charm, this route encapsulates the magic of not just southern Colorado, but all the southern Rockies. t

Author’s Note: Plan your autotour of the Highway of Legends National Scenic Byway.

A vibrant blanket of tallgrass and the meandering Cucharas River welcomes travelers as Highway 12 decends into the Cuchara Valley toward Cuchara, Colorado.

Highway of Legends

National Scenic Byway

Access the Highway of Legends Scenic and Historic Byway via Trinidad, Colorado from Interstate 25 west on Highway 12 toward Trinidad Lake State Park. From the north, exit Interstate 25 at Walsenburg westbound on State Route Highway 160 toward La Veta. From the west follow Highway 160 over La Veta Pass from Fort Garland toward La Veta and exit onto Highway 12.

Spanish Peaks Country 928 Russell Street, Walsenburg, CO 81089 spanishpeakscountry.com

Communities:

Trinidad, CO visittrinidadcolorado. com

Walsenburg, CO walsenburg.org

La Veta, CO townoflaveta-co.gov

Cuchara, CO cucharafoundation.org

Stonewall Gap, CO spanishpeakscountry. com/stonewall/ Aguilar, CO aguilarco.us

Regional Parks:

Trinidad Lake State Park

cpw.state.co.us/state-parks /trinidad-lake-state-park

Lathrop State Park cpw.state.co.us/state-parks /lathrop-state-park

Monument Lake Resort themonumentlakeresort.com

Cuchara Mountain Park cucharamountainpark.org

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

From sunrise hikes to afternoon kayaking, Spanish Peaks Country, located in Southern Colorado, is your playground.

Explore one of Lathrop State Park’s lakes, hike one of the Spanish Peaks trails, take in the beauty of the Highway of Legends, and so much more. Plus, hear all about our area and history on one of our audio tours.

Step outside and experience it all –fresh air, wide open spaces, and memories waiting to be made.

Come fall in love with Spanish Peaks Country.

LA VETA, COLORADO

OUTLOOK

Capturing the view from here.

Dramatic light casts upon the sandstone cliffs, accentuating a rich palette of color under an ominous sky at Ghost Ranch near Abiquiú, New Mexico. The cliffs were often the inspiration for many paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe who resided here until her passing in 1986. Today, Ghost Ranch is an education and retreat facility catering to visitors from around the globe.

PHOTO | GERAINT SMITH

Curly’s Cabin, an iconic filming location constructed for the film City Slickers (1991), sits on the stunning Ghost Ranch near Abiquiú, New Mexico. Surrounded by dramatic red rock cliffs and vast desert landscapes, this rustic wooden structure embodies the rugged spirit of the Old West. In the film, the cabin is home to the wise and gruff cowboy, Curly (played by Jack Palance), and it remains a popular site for movie buffs and adventurers alike. Nestled within the breathtaking scenery that inspired Georgia O’Keeffe, it offers a glimpse into Hollywood history amid one of the Southwest’s most picturesque landscapes.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

WAYPOINTS

Something for the senses.

READ

Rockhounding New Mexico

Martin Freed and Ruta Vaskys

In this informative book, rockhounding enthusiasts can learn a great deal about the rocks and minerals scattered around the Southern Rockies—not just in New Mexico, but southern Colorado as well [because nature has no borders].

Astonishingly, more than a third of New Mexico is public land that holds untold quantities of mineralogical treasure. Rockhounding New Mexico can help anyone learn where to find unusual mineral outcroppings, ancient fossils, colorful jasper, and agate, as well as obsidian and petrified wood. The array and quality of such materials waiting to be found in New Mexico are mind-blowing. As always, please abide by the guidelines offered by the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources.

Dig down. // amzn.to/3XwLqUm

LISTEN

50 Years of Wildfire

TOUCH

Houser Raspberry Ranch

Cradled in the lower Mora Valley, Houser Raspberry Ranch (formerly known as La Cueva Farm) is the passion project of Phil and Theresa Houser—the new owners of this cherished early fall destination for raspberry picking, a tradition for generations of Northern New Mexico families. Visitors to the ranch can also purchase dessert treats with fresh raspberries from the adjacent La Cueva Café and browse the couple’s new leather and jewelry shop across the road. Imagine: Rows upon rows of fresh raspberries the size of your thumb to pick, take home, and incorporate into your grandmother’s pie recipe. They hope to have a new crop of raspberries available for guests this season.

Pick ‘em. // bit.ly/houser-ranch

Released in 1975 as part of his album Blue Sky – Night Thunder, Michael Martin Murphey’s iconic song Wildfire became an instant classic, blending folk, country, and soft rock influences. With its vivid imagery of a ghostly horse and lost love, Wildfire resonated deeply with audiences, reaching No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and earning a permanent place in American musical history. Murphey’s evocative lyrics and soulful delivery brought an ethereal quality to the ballad, making it one of the most enduring songs of its era. Over the decades, Wildfire has been covered, referenced in pop culture, and cherished by fans old and new. As the song turns 50 this year, it remains a poignant testament to the power of storytelling in music, ensuring its legacy endures for generations to come. Murphey still performs live each summer from his ranch in Red River, New Mexico. Book tickets for his Rockin’ 3M Chuckwagon Show.

Go wild. // michaelmartinmurphey.com

WATCH

Building Roots (HGTV)

Ben and Cristi Dozier

Near downtown Pagosa Springs, Colorado on the banks of the San Juan River is the home of Ben and Cristi Dozier, home building and renovation entrepreneurs, and the hosts of the Building Roots renovation series on HGTV.

This Texas couple moved their family to the charming Colorado mountain town, where they live in a 100-yearold Victorian riverfront home—a renovation project performed by the couple. Their design studio is also headquartered in a historic barn they converted on the property. Downtown, the Doziers operate a local perk called The Root House, which offers a quaint café setting along the riverfront trail.

Stream Building Roots on HGTV to get an inside look at their design projects around the Pagosa Springs area.

Build roots. // hgtv.com/shows/ building-roots

“It’s the idea that people are building so much more than a home. They are putting their roots down. They’re wanting this to grow to be more than just a house project.”

-Cristi Dozier

TASTE

Cafe Pasqual’s BLT

It’s difficult to highlight just one item off Café Pasqual’s menu in downtown Santa Fe. From the breakfast menu’s Cornmeal Pancakes and Huevos Barbacoa to the lunch menu’s Blue Lady Garden Enchiladas and Pomelo and Avocado Salad, there’s a range of irresistible Mexican fare, all hand crafted from local and organic ingredients and served around a community table in a historic adobe.

But one entrée stands out—especially if your taste buds yearn for the distinct and irresistible taste of bacon. Gift yourself the cornucopia of sensations that arise with a bite into their popular Toasted BLT Sandwich. Now, it’s easy to overlook such a common dish—that is, until you set your eyes on the masterpiece before you. Here, this humble menu item unfolds into a decision well made.

Quickly, you discover this BLT sets a new bar—a standard that may haunt you when ordering the sandwich elsewhere. Trust us, the suffering is real. This BLT is unlike any you’ve had before, and it will sear itself into your mind.

It’s difficult to describe the symphony of flavors: Chile brown sugar bacon, heirloom tomatoes, roasted green chilies, melted cheese, and fresh mayonnaise, all carefully layered between sides of toasted chile cornbread cut into four corners. It’s served with a choice of field greens or kale salad, and for those who may prefer a variation from bacon, it can also be ordered with turkey bacon or wood-smoked pastrami as a substitute.

Pasqual’s BLT is the kind of offering one would come to expect from the rich, vibrant authenticity of New Mexico. Bravo to the Chef!

BLT for me. // pasquals.com

PHOTO | BRANDON SODER

SUPPORT SIP

Kitchen Angels

Kitchen Angels serves residents of Santa Fe and other northern New Mexico communities who are homebound, experiencing a health crisis, lack the resources for regular meals, and are ineligible for other local meal services. The organization formulates meals carefully to meet individual needs, serving healthy, fresh, and when possible, locally sourced food to clients. Hot meals are delivered five days a week, and frozen meals are available for the weekends.

Co-founded in 1992 in Albuquerque by Tony D’Agostino, Anna Huserik, and Aleise Sargent, today the organization consists of only seven full-time staff, and relies on the dedication and support of over 350 volunteers who serve to cook, package, and deliver meals to those in need. To volunteer or offer a donation, visit their website.

Fresh Grapefruit Margarita Martyrs Steakhouse, Taos

You can’t go wrong with this refreshing cocktail. It’s dressed to the nines with Espolon Blanco tequila, fresh-squeezed grapefruit juice, St-Germain elderflower liqueur, fresh-squeezed lime juice, and agave nectar. You’ll think you’ve hopped a jet to Los Cabos and lost your flip flops in the surf— but, you won’t care because your taste buds will be skinny dipping in tropical luxury.

Sip. // martyrssteakhouse.com

Serve more. // kitchenangels.org

Did You Know?

We’re building a collection of Waypoints on our website. Find these and other great picks on our website at: enchantedoutpost.com/waypoints.

Get Waypoints:

Point your smartphone camera at the QR Code. Your camera will recognize the code. Tap your screen to visit the website.

PHOTO | DANIEL QUAT

CALENDAR

Reasons to celebrate the seasons.

JUNE

Chama Western Heritage Days

Celebrate the rich cowboy culture of northern New Mexico with rodeos, live music, historical reenactments, and traditional Western activities, honoring the region’s ranching and railroad history in Chama, New Mexico. A two-day event for the whole family to enjoy.

When: June 14-15

Where: Chama, NM Visit: bit.ly/chamawhd

6-8 Summer Fest on the Rio Alamosa, CO - summerfestontherio.org

12-15 Balloons over Angel Fire Angel Fire, NM - visitangelfirenm.com

13-15 Vino in the Valley Art & Wine Festival Red River, NM - redriver.org/events

16-22 Aviation Week Angel Fire Angel Fire, NM - visitangelfirenm.com

18-21 Rodeo de Santa Fe Santa Fe, NM - rodeodesantafe.org

20-28 Los Alamos ScienceFest Los Alamos, NM losalamossciencefest.com

21 Drive-for-Sight Golf Tournament Rancho de Taos, NM birdease.com/taoslionsdriveforsight

JULY AUGUST

Creede Independence Celebration

This three-day event includes a street festival, mining competitions, live music, a vibrant parade, beer garden, community theatre performances, and more! Visit Creede, Colorado—a stunning destination along the Rio Grande at the base of the San Juans for your 4th of July Celebration.

When: July 4-6

Where: Creede, CO Visit: creede.com

4 Trinidad Traditional and Water Parade Trinidad, CO - visittrinidadcolorado.com

10-13 Ski Hi Stampede Pro Rodeo Monte Vista, CO - skihistampede.com

11-12 Bluews Music Festival Angel Fire, NM - visitangelfirenm.com

18-20 Red River Jamboree Red River, NM - redriverjamboree.com

25-27 Fiesta de Taos Taos, NM - fiestadetaos.com

21-27 Colfax County Fair Springer, NM - bit.ly/4kTzvtR

31-3 Archuleta County Fair Pagosa Springs, CO archuletacountyfair.com

26 High Country Arts and Crafts Festival Eagle Nest, NM - eaglenestchamber.com

101st Burning of Zozobra

The Zozobra Festival in Santa Fe is a unique annual event where a giant marionette, “Old Man Gloom,” is burned, symbolizing the release of worries and negativity in a fiery spectacle. Partake in the event that ranks as one of the most popular things to do in Santa Fe.

When: August 29

Where: Santa Fe, NM Visit: burnzozobra.com

4 Great American Outdoors Day Great Sand Dunes NP Free Admission nps.gov/grsa

14-28 42nd Annual Music From Angel Fire Angel Fire, NM musicfromangelfire.org

16-17 Santa Fe Indian Market Santa Fe, NM - swaia.org

23 Dark Sky Celebration Great Sand Dunes NP - nps.gov/grsa

29 Early Iron Car Show Alamosa, CO - earlyironclub.com

29-1 115th Annual Bean Day Celebration Wagon Mound, NM - wmbeanday.com

30 Alder Ass Pack Burro Race South Fork, CO - southfork.org

PHOTO | KEITH HOULE

PHOTO | BRYCE RISLEY

PHOTO | CREEDE, COLORADO

SEPTEMBER OCTOBER

RAD Dirt Fest

Be a part of Life Time’s newest event in the remote and rugged Spanish Peaks surrounding Trinidad. The Rad Dirt Fest offers 3 different gravel bike race course options for all types of rowdy riders. Sign-up to ride or watch the event and browse the vendor booths in downtown.

When: September 27

Where: Trinidad, CO Visit: theraddirt.com

4-6 Michael Hearne’s Big Barn Dance Taos, NM - bigbarndance.com

4-14 New Mexico State Fair Albuquerque, NM statefair.exponm.com

18-21 Spanish Peaks Celtic Music Festival La Veta, CO - celticmusicfest.com

26 Fish Fest 2025 Eagle Nest, NM - eaglenestchamber.com

26-28 Española Valley Fiesta Centennial Española, NM facebook.com/espanolavalley

27-28 Mora Fall Festival Mora, NM - moramainstreet.org

28 Mountain Chile Cha Cha Pagosa Springs, CO ilovegreenchile.com

Albuquerque Intl. Balloon Fiesta

The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is the world’s largest hot air balloon festival, held each year. It features breathtaking mass ascensions, glowing night displays, and vibrant aerial spectacles attracting global visitors. Don’t miss out on this magical bucket list event!

When: October 4-12

Where: Albuquerque, NM Visit: balloonfiesta.com

4-5 Santa Fe Harvest Festival Santa Fe, NM - golondrinas.org

4-5 Angel Fire Octoberfest Angel Fire, NM - visitangelfirenm.com

5 Day of Arts and Culture - Main Street Los Alamos, NM losalamosmainstreet.com

9 South Fork Chili Cook-off South Fork, CO - southfork.org

9-12 20th Annual Red River Oktoberfest Red River, NM - redriverchamber.org

13 Indigenous Peoples Day Celebration Santa Fe, NM santafeindigenouscenter.org

NOVEMBER

Historic Beckwith Ranch Holiday Gift Show

Make a trip to the beautiful and historic Beckwith Ranch in Westcliffe, Colorado for their annual holiday gift show and experience the magical charm of a ranch house holiday gathering at the Waverly House, circa 1869.

When: November 22-23

Where: Westcliffe, CO Visit: beckwithranch.com

1-2 Dixon Studio Tour Dixon, NM - dixonarts.org

11 Veteran’s Day in the Park Great Sand Dunes NP Free Admission nps.gov/grsa

12-15 Frank Morgan Taos Jazz Festival Taos, NM - taosjazz.org

27 Happy Thanksgiving!

From all of us at Enchanted Outpost, we wish you a very happy holiday!

28 Switch on the Holidays Red River, NM - redriver.org/events

29-30 NM Biopark Society’s River of Lights Albuquerque, NM - riveroflights.org Through December 30

PHOTO | LINDA GUERRETTE

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

PHOTO | BECKWITH RANCH

Saint Francis Basilica stands at the east end of San Francisco Street in downtown Santa Fe as a testament

history

charm of this historic city, the oldest capital city in the United States.

PHOTO | COURTESY TOURISM SANTA FE

TOP GOLF

PRO TIPS ON FOUR OF THE BEST COURSES IN THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES

The Southern Rockies offer a stunning backdrop for some of the most scenic and challenging golf courses in the Southwest. From northern New Mexico to southern Colorado, golf enthusiasts can find world-class clubs featuring lush fairways, dramatic elevation changes, and breathtaking mountain views. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or a casual player, the region’s high-altitude courses provide an unforgettable experience, combining pristine conditions with the rugged charm of the Rockies.

We hit the fairways of four regional clubs to chat with golf pros and get the inside strategy for playing their most challenging holes. From high, desert-style target courses among fields of sage to alpine fairways lined with thick ponderosa pine, these courses offer a challenging array of options.

There’s a tremendous opportunity to play multiple world-class courses in the region and tee-times are easier to come by than one might expect. Let’s tie on our cleats, iron our best shirt, and tidy up our clubs for a round with the golf pros of Taos Country Club and Angel Fire Resort in northern New Mexico, as well as Grandote Peaks Golf Course in La Veta, and Rio Grande Club & Resort in South Fork, both located in southern Colorado. t

Rio Grande Club and Resort, a premier golf retreat in South Fork, Colorado offers semi-private access.

PHOTO | COURTESY RIO GRANDE CLUB & RESORT

Taos Country Club

Located in Rancho de Taos, New Mexico, Taos Country Club offers a stunning 18hole championship course set against the breathtaking backdrop of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Designed by Jep Wille, the course blends rolling fairways with rugged high-desert terrain, creating a challenging yet scenic experience for golfers of all levels. With an elevation of 7,000 feet, players enjoy longer drives and crisp mountain air. The club features a well-appointed pro shop, practice facilities, and a welcoming clubhouse. Known for its natural beauty and strategic design, Taos Country Club is a must-visit for golf enthusiasts. t

Access: Public

Par: 72

Yards: 7,302-yard course

Designer: Jep Wille

Taos Country Club

Rancho de Taos, New Mexico

Location: 54 Golf Course Dr, Ranchos de Taos, NM 87557

Make Reservations: (575) 758-7300 EXT 501 (Golf Shop)

Online: taoscountryclub.com

“Hole #6 is the most challenging hole, in my opinion. It is a tight driving hole 401 yards from the blue tees, with sage brush coming into play quickly on the left. A precise tee shot is required, as the fairway bunker on the right is well positioned. Another precise approach shot to the green is required as it is well bunkered, and a difficult grass bunker over the green is most challenging. The gentle sloping green makes gauging the speed a real challenge to keep from 3 putting. It is a really fun hole to play on our course.”

HOLE 6 PRO TIP | James Bourg, Head Golf Professional

Angel Fire Resort and Country Club

At an elevation of 8,600 feet in the picturesque Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Angel Fire Country Club’s golf course offers a high-altitude golf experience. This 18-hole course features tree-lined fairways, rolling terrain, and spectacular views of Wheeler Peak, New Mexico’s highest summit. Designed to challenge all skill levels, the course includes elevation changes, strategically placed bunkers, and pristine greens. The club offers a pro shop, dining options, and practice facilities. With cool summer temperatures and stunning mountain scenery, Angel Fire Country Club provides an unforgettable golfing adventure in one of northern New Mexico’s most beautiful alpine settings. t

Access: Semi-private

Par: 72

Yards: 6,653-yard course

Designer: Paul Ortiz

Angel Fire Resort and Country Club Angel Fire, New Mexico

Location: 100 Country Club Dr, Angel Fire, NM 87710

Make Reservations: (800) 633-7463

Online: angelfireresort.com

“Angel Fire Resort has three great par 5s. The 503-yard 18th hole stands out as our most challenging hole. The tee shot needs to be in the left half of the fairway to have a clear second shot. There is a large bunker guarding the left side, just in the rough, past the landing area. If you are on the right side of the fairway, you will be blocked out and will have to lay up well back. A tee shot too far right of the fairway could land you out of bounds. The second shot requires you to stay on the left side of the fairway, to avoid a pine tree on the right 50 yards short of the green—but be careful of the out of bounds not far off the left side. Even the longest of hitters will find this green difficult to reach in two shots. The elevated two-tier green

is guarded by two bunkers in the front and one bunker behind the green. You must land on the correct tier, or a three putt is likely. Good luck and hit ‘em straight.”

HOLE 18 PRO TIP | Don Willingham, Director of Golf

Grandote Peaks Golf and Country Club

Nestled at the base of the stunning Spanish Peaks in La Veta, Colorado, Grandote Peaks Golf and Country Club offers another breathtaking high-altitude golf experience. Designed by Tom Weiskopf, this 18-hole championship course features wide, rolling fairways, well-placed bunkers, and spectacular mountain views. The natural beauty of the surrounding landscape enhances the challenge, with water hazards and strategic shot placements required. At 7,085 yards, Grandote Peaks is perfect for golfers seeking both scenery and playability. Known for its peaceful setting and crisp mountain air, this course is a must-visit for golfers exploring southern Colorado’s picturesque and rugged beauty. t

Access: Semi-private

Par: 72

Yards: 7,085-yard course

Designers:

Tom Weiskopf/Jay Morrish

Grandote Peaks Golf and Country Club La Veta, Colorado

Location: 5540 Highway of Legends, La Veta, CO 81055

Make Reservations: (719) 999-2005

Online: playgrandote.com

“The 14th hole is a par 5 and poses several challenges that require careful planning and excellent execution. From the elevated tee boxes, players will immediately notice a massive bunker with three turf islands that crowd the right fairway. Avoiding this bunker requires careful club selection. Long hitters will try to carry it, precision players will draw their ball away from it, and riskaverse players will lay up short of it.

“The risky player will be rewarded with a chance to reach this narrow green in two shots, while the target golfer will hit their second shot into the widest part of the fairway. This will leave their ball short of a lake that extends to the green on the right. Approach shots have little room for error. The green is protected with two rear bunkers and shallow undulations of long rough (typical of a Weiskopf

design). Missing short-left will leave an easy bump and run. Errant slices will end up in the water, unless you get a lucky bounce off a limb of the surrounding cottonwoods.

“Once on the small putting surface, patrons will have an easy read on this single sloping green. A manageable two putt will seal the deal.”

HOLE 14 PRO TIP | Christian Ducey, Head Golf Professional

Rio Grande Club & Resort

Tucked away in the scenic town of South Fork, Colorado, Rio Grande Club & Resort offers an exclusive, high-altitude golf experience within the San Juan Mountains. This semi-private, 18-hole championship course winds along the Rio Grande River, featuring dramatic elevation changes, and challenging water hazards. Designed for both beauty and playability, the course offers a rewarding experience for golfers of all levels. The resort also boasts a luxurious clubhouse, fine dining, and top-tier amenities. With its serene mountain setting and world-class facilities, Rio Grande Club & Resort is a premier golf destination in southern Colorado. t

Access: Semi-private

Par: 72

Yards: 7,155-yard course

Designers: Ric Buckton/Jay Benson

Rio Grande Club & Resort

South Fork, Colorado

Location: 0285 Rio Grande Club Trail South Fork, CO 81154

Make Reservations: (719) 873-1997

Online: riograndeclubandresort.com

“Hole 18 is a par 5 that is 580 yards from the back tee. With a 120-foot drop to the landing zone in the fairway, it is a spectacular finishing hole. Without hazards, this monster would be difficult, but with OB left of the creek, a cliff to the right, water and bunkers in play on each shot, it becomes the course’s most mentally challenging hole. A good drive favoring the left side will set you up with options. Go for the green from 200 yards out with a downhill lie over the water or lay up short of the lake and tackle a short-iron approach. Good luck, whatever you choose!”

HOLE 18 PRO TIP | Adam Perko, Head Golf Professional

PHOTOS | COURTESY RIO GRANDE CLUB

Cerrillos Turquoise The Timeless Romance of

In New Mexico lies a place where earth and sky meet in breathtaking shades of blue and green; where the high desert whispers secrets of centuries past. Here, Cerrillos Turquoise has captured hearts for generations, its beauty a reflection of the enchanted land from which it was born.

Home to one of the oldest mining sites in North America, Los Cerrillos, New Mexico, is steeped in turquoise history. Along the famed Turquoise Trail, the Little Chalchihuitl Turquoise Mine is held within the picturesque rolling hills, a silent yet powerful memory in time. Its name,

“little precious green stone” in Nahuatl, is fitting—here in this region, ancient hands once carved turquoise from the rugged earth, long before the Spanish arrived, as far back as 900AD. The mine stands out as a significant source of the highly prized Cerrillos Turquoise, which is sacred to the Indigenous people who first uncovered its treasures. Stones from this historically tumultuous earth have likely adorned tribal leaders, warriors, and lovers alike, each carrying with them the energy of the land. Spanish explorers discovered these ancient diggings and worked the mines during the 17th and 18th centuries. Anglo miners toiled until early 1900s, when most mines became exhausted and played out.

As the colorful story unfolds, new chapters begin. In a fortunate moment of discovery while traversing around Grand Central Mountain in the Cerrillos Mining District during a blizzard, Todd Brown discovered a vein of turquoise. “I came across a vein of brilliant green stone. I stopped to chip off some of the vein with a hammer and chisel, and gathered up two pounds of rough natural turquoise; then I covered the seam and headed for home,” he shares. “Not long after, I decided to file a mining claim with the Bureau of Land Management on that same spot.” Since that fateful day, Brown and his family have been extracting rock material

browsing a

The Cerrillos Turquoise Mining Museum offers a feast for the eyes, providing a memorable experience

vast collection of locally unearthed mining artifacts. The space has also been used as the Trading Post filming location on the Netflix streaming show, Dark Winds.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

under the high desert New Mexico sky for more than forty-five years.

“We work the vein up or down and often chase the vein deeper into the earth. Side or stringer veins will also take us in different directions. When working with loose material, you have to be willing to adapt to the pattern of the natural earth—many plans of ours have shifted as we follow the route of the turquoise vein,” he says.

To date, six five-gallon buckets— about 300 pounds of material—containing the colorful green turquoise have been extracted from the Little Chalchihuitl Mine.

In the heart of Los Cerrillos, nestled among the remnants of the old Southwest and along the eastern bank of Galisteo Creek, stands the Casa Grande Trading Post, a place where history and romance intertwine. Owned by Todd and Patricia Brown, this enchanting gift shop is more than a trading post—it’s a love letter to the past. Here, time slows, and the stories of Cerrillos Turquoise extracted from the Little Chalchihuitl Mine come alive. The trading post building was constructed with over 65,000 handmade adobe bricks, sculpted and embedded by the Brown family and many of their friends.

Today, the 28-room facility houses not only the gift shop, but also the Cerrillos Turquoise Mining Museum. Adjacent to the trading post, the Browns have also constructed a petting zoo to entertain younger visitors.

With their deep appreciation for the region’s rich history, Todd and Patricia have cultivated a sanctuary where visitors can step back in time. Shelves gleam with handcrafted silver and turquoise jewelry, each piece a work of art, each stone whispering of the mine from which it came. It’s easy to be drawn into the magic of Cerrillos; the air carries the scent of sun-warmed piñon

The Cerrillos Turquoise Mining Museum boasts an impressive collection of rocks and minerals.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

PHOTOS | SCOTT AND HEATHER LEUTHOLD

Clockwise: Todd points out interesting features of a crystal; Coco the Llama; Todd’s art sculptures; Deer antlers and old bottles reflect the afternoon sunlight.

Standing

his

lapidary, Todd Brown shares examples of his polished Cerrillos Turquoise gemstones in a gold pan.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

wood and tempts with the promise of discovery.

The mining museum invites guests to explore the depths of the town’s colorful past. Old mining tools, historic photographs, and ancient artifacts tell the story of a land that has given so much to those who’ve settled here. It’s a place where history is not just remembered— it is felt and truly embraced.

Reminiscing about the events that have unfolded over the past forty-five years since the discovery of the turquoise vein, Todd shares: “It has given us something beautiful to work with from the mountains. We work handin-hand. I cut the stones and Patricia polishes them. We set them in handmade silver settings—I make the set-

tings and she sets the stones. Then, we display and sell the finished product in our shop. Together, we run the trading post, share our story, and introduce this magnificent turquoise to visitors from around the world.”

To hold a piece of Cerrillos Turquoise is to hold a piece of the Southwest’s soul. It’s a love story for the ages, written in the green and blue veins of ancient earth, waiting for its next chapter to be told. And in the quiet, golden light of Cerrillos—along a small grid of historic dirt streets—that story continues. Just as timeless as the turquoise itself, it unfolds from the hands that craft the gemstone into vibrant pieces, as well as those who cherish and wear them. t

Cerrillos Turquoise

17 Waldo Street

Los Cerrillos, NM 87010 (505) 438-3008

Online: casagrandetradingpost.com

Cerrillos Turquoise

Discover gemstones extracted, pollished, and set in silver at the Casa Grande Trading Post.

Museum

Tour a private collection of tools, equipment, and artifacts used during the mineral mining era of Cerrillos.

Petting Zoo

Featuring friendly goats, Coco the llama, chickens, and more.

Casa Grande Trading Post

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

ON THE MARKET

ALL PHOTOS | COLLIN LEUTHOLD

Spectacular views from a historic home one block from Taos Plaza— on the market for the first time in 47 years.

Planned and built by a Spanish Methodist-Episcopal congregation between 1884–1887 and dedicated in 1888, this historic adobe church sits atop a low ridge just east of Taos Plaza. The south-facing entrance offers breathtaking views of the Truchas Peaks and the 18-foot-high adobe walls—2 feet thick at the base—and six tall windows—three on each side—creates a space bathed in light and comfortable in all seasons. Once serving over a thousand parishioners, the church closed in 1928 and was sold to Rev. Milton A. Spotts, a retiring minister of the local Presbyterian Church, and his wife Freda.

In 1929, they replaced the original territorial-style roof and modest steeple with a then-fashionable flat roof, and later added a large room and garage on the north side. Until 1945, Rev. Spotts used the Church for numerous religious ceremonies, particularly weddings. In 1970, after Spott’s death, his daughter sold the church to well-known Taoseña Sally Howell. She converted it into a residence and in 1978, sold it to Polly Raye, who had been living at the Lama Foundation with her children and was enchanted by the idea of living in a church. During her first decade, Polly hosted some 50 Sufi Dancers on Sundays and on afternoons or evenings, well-known spiritual leaders who came to Taos to teach, including Kalu Rinpoche, Ram Dass, Amma, and others.

It was a soulful home surrounded by history, art, and mountain views. Polly converted the garage and attached room to bedrooms. Two additional adobe rooms were constructed with the help of friends from the Pueblo. Polly’s sons built the beautiful viga and latilla ceilings that soar above loft beds accessed by wooden ladders. The new rooms, aided by a removable glass-paneled greenhouse, connect the two buildings and create a private outdoor patio where the hot tub is located.

Today the soaring windows still bring a special light into the church, illuminating the wooden floors where the pews once stood. The open room features a cozy corner anchored by a classic kiva fireplace; in the opposite corner is a dining area with a live-edge wood table. A cook’s kitchen with butcher block counters and modern appliances has served well over 100 people at birthday parties and other special events. The northfacing windows that were originally above the altar frame Taos Mountain, and an enclosed south-facing sun porch offers peaceful meadow views.

The property offers three bedrooms, three and a half baths, an office, an enclosed sunroom, and a glass-paneled veranda that can be a portal in summer. This is a rare opportunity to own a singular piece of Taos history—steps from the Plaza yet with mountain vistas and timeless tranquility.

This property is available for private showings. Contact Cyndi to schedule an appointment at (575) 741-6534.

Kids play the putting green at Angel Fire RV Resort in Angel Fire, New Mexico. Next page: Angel Fire RV Resort.

PHOTOS | COURTESY ANGEL FIRE RESORT

Imagine waking up to the gentle sounds of nature, then stepping outside your RV to a breathtaking sunrise over a tranquil lake or towering mountain range. At an RV resort, your vacation is more than just a getaway—it’s an adventure wrapped in comfort, community, and the great outdoors. Whether you’re a road-tripping enthusiast, a family seeking fun, or a couple craving a peaceful retreat, an RV resort offers the perfect balance of relaxation and excitement.

At these well-appointed resorts, luxury meets nature. Think spacious sites, full hookups, and top-tier amenities like sparkling pools, hot tubs, fitness centers, and even golf courses to elevate your experience. There are also social events, cozy campfire nights, and the camaraderie of fellow travelers who share your love for the open road. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore scenic hiking trails, fish in pristine waters, or take advantage of on-site sports courts and playgrounds. Many resorts are nestled in stunning locations near national parks, beaches, or vibrant cities, making them the perfect homebase for exploration.

An RV resort stay isn’t just a vacation—it’s a lifestyle, offering freedom, flexibility, and unforgettable memories. So, pack up, hit the road, and discover the joys of RV resort living here in the Southern Rockies.

After rating many of the region’s resorts, in this article we’ve highlighted nine that offer everything one would expect in a quality stay. Our ratings include an assessment of such attributes as accessibility, property manicure, onsite amenities, resort natural features, and surrounding amenities and activities. Each attribute has been rated from one to five, with five being the highest. Here are our Summer 2025 Top RV Resorts to help you have the best summer vacation in your RV. t

Rating System

We’ve rated several features of each resort from 1 to 5 with 5 being the highest rating.

1. Accessibility

2. Booking Options

3. On-Site Amenities

4. Property Manicure 5. On-Site Natural Features

6. Surrounding Activities

Fire RV Resort offers a wide range of amenities and activities including pickleball, a dog park, community fire pit, putting greens, horse and carriage rides, kids play area, walking trail, retail shop, community hot tub, horse shoes, a rentable ballroom, laundry rooms, shower rooms, and even hot breakfast burrito delivery to your RV door prepared by the resort chef.

Angel

PHOTOS | COURTESY ANGEL FIRE RESORT

FUN VALLEY FAMILY RESORT SOUTH FORK, COLORADO

Location: 36000 US Highway 160 West South Fork, Colorado 81154 (970) 661-2220 Online: funvalley.com

RUNNER RV RESORT

Location: 1371 E. Main Street Red River, New Mexico 87558 (575) 754-2286

Location:

PHOTO | ANGEL FIRE RESORT

PHOTO | FUN VALLEY FAMILY RESORT PHOTO | ROAD RUNNER

WOLF CREEK RUN MOTORCOACH RESORT

Location: 1742 E. Highway 60 Pagosa Springs, Colorado 81147 (970) 344-8981

Online: wolfcreekrunresort.com

LAKE RESORT

Location: 4789 CO-12 Weston, Colorado 81091 (719) 680-0580

Online: themonumentlakeresort.com

LATHROP STATE PARK

Location: 70 County Road 502 Walsenburg, Colorado 81089 (719) 738-2376

Online: cpw.state.co.us/state-parks/

PHOTO | WOLF CREEK RUN MOTORCOACH RESORT

PHOTO | SHANNON HUSBAND

PHOTO |

KOA JOURNEY NORTH BERNALILLO BERNALILLO, NEW MEXICO

Location: 555 South Hill Road Bernalillo, New Mexico 87004 (505) 867-5227

Online: koa.com

TRINIDAD LAKE STATE PARK TRINIDAD, COLORADO

Location: 32610 CO-12 Trinidad, Colorado 81082 (719) 846-6951

Online: cpw.state.co.us/state-parks/

COOL SUNSHINE RV PARK ALAMOSA, COLORADO

Location: 1055 W. 7th Street Alamosa, Colorado 81101 (719) 992-9105

Online: coolsunshinervpark.com

PHOTO | KOA JOURNEY NORTH BERNALILLO

PHOTO | COOL SUNSHINE RV PARK

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

Other Notable RV Parks and Resorts

ABIQUIU´, NM

Ghost Ranch Education and Retreat Center

280 1708 Drive

Abiquiú, NM 87510 (505) 685-1000 ghostranch.org

ALBUQUERQUE, NM

American RV Resort 13500 Central Avenue SW Albuquerque, NM 87121 (505) 831-3545 americanrvpark.com

Nomad Land RV Park

2210 Vista Oriente Street NW Albuquerque, NM 87120 (505) 508-3932 nomadlandabq.com

ANGEL FIRE, NM

Monte Verde RV Park 3521 Mountain View Blvd. Angel Fire, NM 87710 (575) 377-3404 monteverderv.com

ANTONITO, CO

Cañon Bonito RV Park & Fisherman’s Club

6819 County Road D.5 Antonito, CO 81120 (719) 376-2274 canonbonitorv.com

Conejos River Campground & RV Park 26714 CO-17, Antonito, CO 81120 (719) 376-5943 crcrvpark.com

Mogote Meadow Cabins and RV Park 34127 CO-17 #26 Antonito, CO 81120 (719) 376-5774 mogotemeadow.com

Twin Rivers Cabins & RV Park 34044 CO-17, Antonito, CO 81120 (719) 376-5710 twnrvrs.com

CHAMA, NM

Downhome Lodge & Family RV Resort

2667 US-84

Chama, NM 87520 (575) 756-2756 downhomelodge.com

Little Creel RV Park 2631 US-84

Chama, NM 87520 (855) 756-2382 littlecreel.com

Rio Chama RV Park 182 NM-17

Chama, NM 87520 (575) 756-2303 chamarv.com

Sky Mountain Resort

2743 S US 64/84 HC 7

Chama, NM 87520 (575) 756-1100 skymountainresort.com

CIMARRON, NM

Ponil Camp Grounds

31130 US-64

Cimarron, NM 87714 (575) 376-2343 ponilcampgrounds.com

Hikers Cimarron Inn & RV Park

212 E 10th Street Cimarron, NM 87714 (575) 376-2268 hikerscimarroninn.com

EAGLE NEST, NM

Angel Nest RV Retreat

28418 US-64

Eagle Nest, NM 87718 (575) 377-0533 angelnestrvretreat.com

Camp Eagle Nest

155 E Therma Street

Eagle Nest, NM 87718 (575) 377-2566 campeaglenest.com

Golden Eagle RV Resort

540 West, Therma Drive

Eagle Nest, NM 87718 (575) 377-6188 goldeneaglerv.com

Weathers RV Park

1200 E Therma Drive

Eagle Nest, NM 87718 (575) 377-2276

weathersrvpark.qwestoffice.net

ESPAÑOLA, NM

Cottonwood RV

918 Inspiration Drive

Española, NM 87532 (505) 901-1231 No website

Ohkay Casino RV Park (Coming soon)

68 NM-291 Ohkay Owingeh, NM 87566 (505) 747-1668 ohkay.com

LA VETA, CO

La Veta Pines

226 W Grand Street La Veta, CO 81055 (719) 742-3252 lavetapines.com

Sammie’s Campground

RV Park

124 N Main Street La Veta, CO 81055 (719) 742-5435 sammiescampground.com

We RV Champions

126 W 2nd Street La Veta, CO 81055 (719) 988-6190 wervchampions.com

LAS VEGAS, NM

Box Canyon RV Sites

23 Box Canyon Road

Las Vegas, NM 87701 (505) 429-4518 boxcanyonproperty.wixsite.com

KOA Campground

76 County Road A25A Las Vegas, NM 87701 (505) 454-0180 koa.com

LOS ALAMOS, NM

White Rock RV Park 15 NM-4

Los Alamos, NM 87544 (505) 662-8170 losalamosnm.us

MORA, NM

Historic Mora Inn & RV Park

765 New Mexico Highway 518 Cleveland, NM 87715 (575) 387-5230 historicmorainn.com

Pendaries RV Park 9 Club House Drive Rociada, NM 87742 (505) 454-8304 pendariesrvpark.com

PAGOSA SPRINGS, CO

Happy Camper RV Park 9260 W U.S. Hwy 160 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 731-5822 happycampercolorado.com

Hide-A-Way RV Park 8880 US-160 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 799-2113 hideawaypagosarvpark.com

Last Resort RV Park 256 Co Road 339 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-6464 lastresortrvpark.info

Mountain Landing Suites and RV Park 345 Co Road 600 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 731-5345 mountainlanding.net

Pagosa Pines RV Park 1501 West Highway 160 #3 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 398-5290 pagosapinesrvpark.com

Pagosa Riverside

Campground 2270 E Hwy 160 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 264-5874 pagosariverside.com

Pagosa Springs RV Park 10 Leisure Court

Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (888) 724-6727

pagosaspringsrvpark.com

San Juan River Bend 5360 E Hwy 160 Pagosa Springs, CO 81147 (970) 946-3168 sanjuanriverbend.com

POJOAQUE, NM

Roadrunner RV Park 55 Ogo Wii Road Santa Fe, NM 87506 (505) 455-2626 pojoaque.org

QUESTA, NM

Questa Lodge and RV Resort 8 Lower Embargo Road Questa, NM 87556 (575) 586-9913 questalodge.com

Sierra Hermosa RV Park 2348 NM-522 Questa, NM 87556 (575) 770-0121 sierrahermosarvpark.com

RATON, NM

JAG’s Red Carpet RV Park 1012 S 2nd Street Raton, NM 87740 (575) 707-8895 jagsredcarpetrvparkratonnm.com

Raton KOA Journey 1330 S 2nd Street Raton, NM 87740 (575) 445-3488 koa.com/campgrounds/raton/

Raton Pass Camp & Cafe

46020 Interstate 25 Raton, NM 87740 (575) 445-8500 ratonpasscamp.com

Summerlan Parks 1900 S Cedar Street Raton, NM 87740 (575) 445-9536

No website

Willow Springs RV Park 1025 Frontage Road Raton, NM 87740 (575) 445-1200 willowspringsrvpark-raton.com

RED RIVER, NM

4K River Ranch RV Park 1501 W Main Street Red River, NM 87558 (575) 754-2293 4kredriver.com

Red River RV Park

100 High Cost Trail Red River, NM 87558 (575) 754-6187 redriverrvpark.net

SAN LUIS VALLEY, CO

Base Camp Family Campground

7001 Base Cp Road Alamosa, CO 81101 (719) 589-2938 basecampfamilycampground.com

Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa 28640 County Road 58EE, Moffat, CO 81143 (719) 256-4328 joyfuljourneyhotsprings.com

San Luis Valley Campground

31625 US Hwy 285 Villa Grove, CO 81155 (719) 655-2220 slvcampground.com

San Luis Valley RV Resort 1066 County Road 3 S Alamosa, CO 81101 (719) 992-4440 sanluisvalleyrvresort.com

Ute Creek RV Park 071 5th Avenue

Fort Garland, CO 81133 (719) 379-3238 tecreekrvpark.com

Woods and River RV Park 25 Alder St #4317

Del Norte, CO 81132 (719) 657-4530 woodsandriver.com

SANTA FE, NM

Trailer Ranch RV Resort 3471 Cerrillos Road

Santa Fe, NM 87507 (505) 471-9970 trailerranch.com

Santa Fe Skies RV Park 14 Browncastle Ranch Santa Fe, NM 87508 (505) 473-5946 santafeskiesrvpark.com

Santa Fe KOA Holiday 934 Old Las Vegas Hwy Santa Fe, NM 87505 (505) 466-1419 koa.com

SOUTH FORK, CO

Alpine Trails RV Park 111 Warton Drive

South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-0261 alpinetrailsrvpark.com

Aspen Ridge RV Park 700 Colorado, CO-149 South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-2248 aspenridgerv.com

Chinook Cabins & RV Park

29668 US-160

South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-1707 chinooklodge.net

Grandview Cabins & RV Resort

613 CO-149

South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5541 grandview-resort.com

Moon Valley on Wolf Creek

180173 US-160 South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5216 mvonwc.com

Peacock Meadows RV Park 29059 US-160 South Fork, CO 81154 (786) 453-7380 peacock-meadows.com

Rainbow Lodge and RV Park

30359 US-160

South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5571 No website

Rio Grande RV Resort 28261 US-160

South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5456 riograndervresort.com

Silver Thread Basecamp

26359 US-160

South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5500 silverthreadbasecamp.net

South Fork Lodge & RV Park

364 CO-149 South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5303 southforklodgeandrv.com

LOGE Wolf Creek

31042 US-160 South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-1900 logecamps.com

Ute Bluff Lodge, Cabins and RV Park 27680 US-160 South Fork, CO 81154 (719) 873-5595 uteblufflodge.com

TAOS, NM

Hotel Luna Mystica 25 ABC Mesa Road El Prado, NM 87529 (575) 613-1411 hotellunamystica.com

Taos Canyon Stop RV Park 7 Valle Escondido Road Taos, NM 87571 (575) 758-3338 rvtaoscanyonstop.com

Taos Monte Bello RV Resort 24819 US-64 El Prado, NM 87529 (575) 751-0774 taosmontebellorvpark.net

Luxx Lodging, Glamping, and Taos RV Park 1802 Paseo Del Pueblo Sur Ranchos De Taos, NM 87557 (575) 201-3339 taosrvpark.com

Taos Valley RV Park 120 Este Es Road Ranchos De Taos, NM 87571 (575) 758-4469 taosrv.com

TRINIDAD, CO

Cawthon RV Park & Motel 1701 Santa Fe Trail Trinidad, CO 81082 (719) 846-3303 cawthonpark.com

GEARS RV Park

27201 County Rd 63.1 Aguilar, CO 81020 (719) 680-0861 No website

Summit RV Park 9800 Santa Fe Trail Trinidad, CO 81082 (719) 846-2251 No website

WESTON, CO

Middle Fork Resort 6878 CO-12 Weston, CO 81091 (720) 445-1195 middleforkresort.com

Picketwire Lodge & Store 7600 Highway 12 Weston, CO 81091 (719) 868-2265 picketwireco.com

Stonewall Lodge & RV Park 6673 CO-12

Stonewall Gap, CO 81091 (719) 868-2294 stonewalllodge.com

Ranch hands and cattle dogs drive a herd of cattle across Highway 84 between Pagosa Springs, Colorado and Chama, New Mexico in late summer.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

Three communities tackle the challenges to provide affordable homes to residents.

Housing affordability has been a top priority in New Mexico, with the state legislature and Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham making record investments to address the issue. In the past year, over $200 million was secured for housing initiatives, including a new workforce housing development fund and $20 million allocated for homelessness programs. The Governor also established the Office of Housing, a dedicated team focused on systemic housing issues. “Our work is focused on working with local governments to grow new programs and remove obstacles to new housing,” explains Daniel Werwath, Housing Policy Advisor. Current initiatives include developing housing on publicly owned land and improving infrastructure to address homelessness in urban areas.

The housing crisis manifests differently in large cities like Albuquerque compared to

PHOTO | D GOUG

smaller communities such as Angel Fire. While Albuquerque requires more than 25,000 new housing units, rural areas often struggle with abandoned properties, seasonal housing shortages, and high development costs. “I imagine the challenges in Angel Fire are not much different than when I was working there 15 years ago—high levels of seasonal housing needs, lots of vacant vacation housing, and a lack of contractors making new development difficult,” Werwath noted. The key challenge is creating state-level frameworks that can adapt to both urban and rural needs, ensuring resources are distributed effectively.

Governor Lujan Grisham has made housing a statewide priority, recognizing its impact on economic growth, education, and public health. “Housing is at the core of so many state priorities,” Werwath said. “With record economic expansion in New Mexico, ensuring sufficient housing is critical to maintaining workforce stability and supporting families. However, federal funding remains a challenge, with HUD providing just under $50 million to New Mexico in 2024, much of which is directed toward homelessness. Additionally, federal income limits and eligibility requirements often don’t align with the state’s housing needs, and rural areas face higher costs to deliver services.”

Despite these challenges, successful housing projects are emerging across New Mexico. The Amador Crossing project in Las Cruces, a 50-unit supportive housing development for the formerly homeless, showcases a community-led approach by utilizing city-owned land without relying on traditional affordable housing funding. Future projects, such as the Tierra Contenta development in Santa Fe, aim to add up to 1,500 new entry-level homes, with at least 40% priced below market

rate. “We’re hoping to see housing be a big part of the potential redevelopment of the State Fair Grounds in Albuquerque,” Werwath added, signaling further investment in sustainable housing solutions.

Angel Fire Moves Forward with Workforce Housing Project

The Village of Angel Fire is taking a significant step toward addressing its affordable workforce housing crisis with a new development aimed at supporting local employees. The first phase of the project, located on 4.25 acres off Highway 434 behind Zebs Restaurant, will consist of approximately 30 modular and manufactured homes. “These homes will be a mix of three-bedroom and two-bedroom units owned and operated by the Village as rental units,” says Jake Crain, a Council Liaison for the Village of Angel Fire’s Workforce

Housing committee. Priority for the rentals will go to Village employees, with any remaining units made available to local business employees and contractors.

Funding for the project was made possible through a $2.4 million grant from Housing New Mexico. A Workforce Housing Committee, formed in early 2024, has played a crucial role in assessing community needs and laying the groundwork for the project. “This committee has worked very closely with the Mayor and Council to develop a strategy, conduct surveys, review potential sites, and establish policies for tenant selection,” said the project director for housing, Rocky Lira. The development process is moving quickly, with the goal of making housing available for occupancy by the end of 2025.

The demand for workforce housing in Angel Fire is significant, with surveys indicating a shortage of over 300 employees across various businesses. The

PHOTO | BRETT ROGERS

project aims to alleviate some of these shortages by providing stable housing for workers, which in turn benefits local businesses and services. “Our current employees across all departments struggle to find stable housing options,” Crain noted. Inspired by similar housing initiatives in other ski resort communities, such as a recent project in Salida, Colorado, the Village is also exploring future phases to expand housing availability further.

Pagosa Springs CDC Tackles Workforce Housing Crisis with Community Collaboration

The Pagosa Springs Community Development Corporation (PSCDC) has made a major breakthrough in addressing workforce housing shortages in Archuleta County in southern Colorado. With no existing inventory and skyrocketing home prices, the challenge was immense. Led by Executive

Director Emily Lashbrooke, the team secured 30 lots for development and, as of February 10, 2025, officially closed on the first two homes of a planned 10-home neighborhood. “This was a monumental project with an unprecedented depth of collaboration,” said Lashbrooke. Unlike rental units, these homes are designed for ownership, providing long-term stability for local workers. A key employer survey with 500 responses helped determine affordability, resulting in pricing between 80 to 120 percent of the area median income.

The project’s success hinged on extensive partnerships and creative problem-solving. PSCDC leveraged every available subsidy and secured $2 million in grant funding. In an extraordinary display of community support, county officials waived permit and capital improvement fees, the water and sewer district forgave $28,000 per home in tap fees, and even private firms reduced or eliminated costs—land

surveyors halved their fees, a soil testing firm cut costs by $10,000, and the construction bank waived $40,000 in loan fees. “I stumbled my way through this,” Lashbrooke admitted. “But I am a problem solver. I kept asking: ‘How can we? How can we? How can we?’ Determination got us over the finish line, and incredibly, in just 10 months—we’re ready to sell.”

The home-building process also required a careful selection of contractors. The PSCDC board of directors publicly reviewed proposals and selected BWD Construction, a local stick-built contractor, whose pricing was within $1,000 of a modular home alternative. “This has been a grassroots effort,” Lashbrooke emphasized. Despite obstacles—including losing a construction loan twice—the team secured a rare $4 million construction loan. The project’s success has not gone unnoticed, earning a nomination from a regional housing representative for recognition by the State of Colorado Housing Board. “We could not have completed this project or controlled costs without every single partner doing their part. This was truly a community effort.”

Affordable Housing, a pathway to prosperity

Ensuring affordable housing and fostering diversity are essential pillars of a thriving and economically prosperous community. When residents from various backgrounds can afford to live where they work, local businesses benefit from a stable workforce, schools see higher student retention, and neighborhoods become more vibrant and inclusive. Affordable housing initiatives not only provide shelter but also create pathways for economic mobility, allowing individuals and families to invest in their futures. By prioritizing policies

PHOTO | DAVID BROWN

“With record economic expansion in New Mexico, ensuring sufficient housing is critical to maintaining workforce stability and supporting families.”

Daniel Werwath, Housing Policy Advisor “

that support diverse housing options, communities can build a strong foundation for long-term growth and stability.

The link between housing, diversity, and economic prosperity is undeniable—when people of all income levels can live and work in the same community, innovation flourishes, local economies expand, and a greater sense of unity emerges. Overcoming affordability challenges requires collaboration between government, businesses, and residents to develop sustainable solutions that benefit everyone. By embracing inclusive housing strategies, communities can ensure they remain resilient, adaptable, and prepared for a more equitable future.

Moving forward, overcoming housing challenges requires a collaborative effort at every level. High construction costs, rising interest rates, and prolonged development timelines continue to drive up prices. “In times like these, we have to look at all the levers we can pull to lower housing costs,” says Werwath, emphasizing the importance of reducing regulatory burdens and embracing innovative building models. “The solution lies in a united effort—state, local governments, and private stakeholders working together to make housing more attainable for all communities.” t

where history meets adventure!

Your next getaway is closer than you think!

The scent of leather fills the air as I push open the heavy wooden door of Solano’s Boot & Western Wear along downtown’s historic South 2nd Street in Raton, New Mexico. The familiar squeak of the door hinges signal my arrival, just as it has for decades of ranchers, cowboys, and dreamers before me. The store has been a cornerstone of Raton life for nearly seventy years; it’s a place where boots aren’t just bought, but broken in with stories of long rides on dusty trails.

Solano’s, a family-owned Western clothing business that has been operating since 1956, was founded by Andy Solano as a small boot repair shop. Years later, Andy’s wife Fabie joined him, and together they started selling a distinguished collection of boots and shoes to the community. With the help of their son Ralph, in 1973 the store was expanded to the expansive floor space that it is today. Ralph became Solano’s manager and served the business for twenty-eight years until his tragic passing in 2004.

Today, rows of cowboy hats, fedoras, and even top hats line the shelves, all brands carefully selected by the Solano family. The rich hues of stitched leather boots stand like a gallery of tradition, each pair carrying the promise of a Western adventure. Browsing the establishment, I seem to hear the faint chatter of old-timer’s voices, recounting memories of silver buckled belts bought here—a rite of passage among ranch families of Colfax county and beyond.

Greeting me at the front counter is Andy and Fabie’s daughter, Sandy Solano, who now manages this valued institution. By her side is her daughter, Tiffany. The two welcome me with a smile and the kind greeting one would expect from a family-owned establishment in a small mountain town. Beyond the front gallery, the storerooms descend the building down Park Avenue, a sloped side street that connects the main boulevard to the bustling 1st Avenue district.

“I am very passionate about my family business,” says Sandy. “We have been serving the community for

sixty-nine years this year. Being raised in the family business, I always admired how my parents treated employees, customers, and the family members who worked here. They passed that on to my brothers and myself. I also admired how my parents could separate working together and family time. Just because family worked here, we never got special treatment. We were treated like all the other employees. Once the store doors were locked, family time started. I feel blessed to carry on the business that my parents and brother worked hard to create.”

Glancing upward, I notice countless old cowboy hats hung around the store’s ceiling. Known affectionately as the “hat cemetery,” this collection of around 400 authentic, hard-worn, and deeply cherished cowboy hats are an impressive display. The collection is believed to be the largest of its kind around the world—eighteen of which have, in the past, made their way into a traveling Smithsonian exhibit. These dusty, weathered hats echo epic tales, like a priceless collection in any respectable museum. Travelers would be wise to observe them in person and listen to the stories of those who wore them.

In the far back of the store, a central component of Solano’s unveils itself. Here, longtime leatherwork artist Mariann Waddell weaves her craft, surrounded by bolts of leather and cloth to repair beloved articles for those who slip into them. Her craft is not lost on weathered boots and hats that have seen long journeys on the open grasslands of northern New Mexico. She carries on a long legacy of meticulous repair and craftsmanship handed down by Andy himself, who has since retired from the business.

“After my dad retired, Mariann self-trained herself on things she hadn’t learned from him,” says Sandy.

In addition to boot and shoe repairs, Mariann masterfully crafts custom pieces for customers, including saddle repair, custom belts, custom gun belts, knife sheaths, and suicide straps for police officers. “Michael Martin Murphey placed an order for a custom belt with a cell phone case. He was very pleased with it!” she continues. A step into this space is a nostalgic and enchanting immersive experience. The walls seem to emit the essence of all that Andy and Fabie envisioned almost seven decades ago. It’s as enriching as any experience in all of the Southwest.

What I experience when browsing through Solano’s is akin to sitting down to read an epic Western story by novelist Zane Grey: I can visualize descending a riverbank, leaning back in the saddle on horseback as the river

splashes beneath me. Or sitting in an old wooden rocker, creaking back and forth under a covered porch sipping an iced tea, as auburn sunrays cast through swirls of dust, illuminating tiny insects fluttering about with only the sound of the breeze and leaping tumbleweeds. It’s an experience that suggests I slow down and embrace the fundamental nature of Western ranch life.

As I run my fingers over the worn wooden counter, I feel the weight of time settle in. Solano’s is more than a store—it’s a living piece woven into the fabric of a town’s history. Even as the world outside changes, I know that within these walls, the spirit of the West never fades.

At its core, Solano’s is the true West. Sitting along the eastern slopes of the

southern Rockies, this historic, family owned legacy is—to me—the spine and glue of that epic Zane Grey novel. The wooden windowsills, with their scratches and worn edges, play the chords from a harmonica as ranch hands huddle around a campfire under star-filled skies.

On your next visit to historic downtown Raton, be sure to gift yourself

“What I experience when browsing through Solano’s is akin to sitting down to read an epic Western story by novelist Zane Grey.”

Andy’s workbench features a shoe repair post with a base made from the rear end of a drive shaft from a Model A vehicle.

the opportunity to enter through that wooden front door, and discover not only quality Western merchandise, but experience the captivating allure of the American West. Solano’s embodies the dream of a husband and wife who set out with an entrepreneurial spirit to capture the essence of this great land, and carry forward the values of those who settled here before them.

Solano’s Boot & Western Wear is an institution that we should all embrace as an essential and valuable expression of our way of life. It’s a remarkable example of the determination and perseverance of those who’ve risked everything to shape our region. t

Solano’s Boot & Western Wear

“Boots is our business, hats is our specialty, and we’ve got everything in between.”

Store Manager: Sandy Solano

Location: 101 South 2nd Street Raton, NM 87740 (575) 445-2632

Online: solanoswesternwear.com

Sandy Solano manages Solano’s Boot & Western Wear and says that she’s passionate about running the family business.

She prioritizes customer service satisfaction, aims to build strong relationships with customers, other companies, and employees. Her business goals are to uncover new opportunities for growth to drive the family business forward in our modern world, all while maintaining the authenticity and charm of this valued institution.

QUESTA FARMERS MARKET

PHOTO | POLINA KOVALEVA

Questa Farmers Market and the Paid Youth Internship Program

A tell-tale sign of a truly healthy community is the presence of a vibrant farmers market—but not all markets are equal. The viability and popularity are often a result of authentic community involvement; volunteers and organizers who care deeply about where they live and serving the residents.

The Questa Farmers Market is more than just a place to buy fresh, locally grown produce—it is a vibrant gathering space where culture, sustainability, and community come together. Every Sunday, from late May to early October, the market transforms into a hub of activity, where farmers, artisans, and musicians share their work and stories. Located outside of the Questa Visitor Center, backdropped by the stunning Sangre de Cristo Mountains, this market is not only a place to nourish the body with fresh food but also a space to strengthen local connections and celebrate the rich traditions of the region. By supporting small-scale growers and entrepreneurs, the Questa Farmers Market fuels a resilient, localized economy that benefits everyone.

At the heart of this community-driven initiative is the Cultivo Youth Farming Program, a powerful opportunity that provides local teens with hands-on experience in business, agriculture, and leadership. Through mentorship and skill-building, young interns learn the value of hard work, creativity, and community service. Whether they are assisting vendors, helping manage market logistics, or developing their own entrepreneurial projects, these youth

gain valuable real-world experience while earning a stipend. More than just a job, this program instills a sense of pride and purpose, empowering the next generation to contribute to a thriving local economy and carry forward the spirit of sustainability and self-reliance in Questa.

As a program of Localogy—a 501(c)3 non-profit organization located in Questa—Cultivo (Community, Unity, Land, Tradition, Innovation, Vocation & Opportunity) has a mission to ensure food security, encourage cultural continuity, and influence economic prosperity in northern Taos County by

inspiring, educating, and equipping the next generation of farmers and ranchers in the community.

“We face the loss of small farmsourced local food due to increased costs, aging farmers, water shortages, and competition with large commercial agriculture,” says organization founder Gaea McGahee. “To sustain the work and vision of a more resilient community we need small farms to ensure the passing of traditional farming practices. We realize that the inheritance of a small farm operation is not a given,” she explains. “With many forces undermining the existence of small farms in rural

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

communities, we saw the need to take specific action to support the inheritance of farming skills and knowledge by creating our farm education program.”

With the help of grants from Chevron and Rural Roots, the Cultivo enterprise leases land from Daniel Carmona, a farmer for 47 years and owner of Cerro Vista Farm, an 18-acre farm located north of the community. Through the youth farming program, mentors instruct teens on effective and sustainable practices to cultivate and sell the produce they grow at the Questa Farmers Market, as well as wholesale sales to Sangre de Cristo Valley Market, a family-owned grocer in Questa.

Vendors at the Questa Farmers Market include farmers, gardeners, bakers, and makers, all contributing to the local economy by keeping dollars within the community. In past years, the market has participated in food benefit programs such as SNAP/EBT and Double-Up Food Bucks, which ensured equitable access to local produce for all community members—however, the program is not available for the 2025 season.

In recent years, the market has expanded to include the Questa Art Market, operating alongside the farmers market on Sundays. This addition provides a platform for local artists to showcase their work, further enriching the community’s cultural offerings.

The Questa Farmers Market is a community-driven outdoor market, operating every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., from the last Sunday in May through the first Sunday in October.

Situated near the intersection of Highway 38 and Highway 522 in Questa, the Questa Farmers Market exemplifies community-driven efforts to localize economic activities, support sustainable agriculture, and foster cultural expression in northern New Mexico. t

PHOTOS | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

Questa Farmers Market

Market: questafarmersmarket.org

Localogy: localogy.org

Cultivo: cultivoproject.org

PHOTO | COURTESY QUESTA FARMERS MARKET

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

San Rafael Mission is a Gothic-style adobe built between 1862 and 1870 by Vicente Romero on his property in La Cueva, New Mexico. The mission served the family hacienda and surrounding community for decades until it was abandoned in 1952. From 1990 to 1996, the mission was restored to its current grandeur.

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

Canyon Road in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most iconic art districts in the United States, renowned for its rich history and vibrant creative scene. Once a dirt path leading to the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, this charming half-mile stretch has transformed into a world-class destination for art lovers, lined with adobe buildings that house a diverse collection of galleries. The road’s historic charm, with its centuries-old structures and tree-lined paths, provides a picturesque setting that perfectly complements the district’s artistic expression.

But what makes Canyon Road truly special is the sheer variety of artwork on display, spanning traditional Native American pieces at 4 Kinship Gallery to the vibrant artwork by Tatiana Klimov at Art Mozaik—a gallery recognized by SF Reporter as one of the best of Santa Fe—to the exquisite forged steel and crystal art furniture and lighting by Jim Vilona at GAIA Contemporary. More than eighty galleries, studios, and boutiques invite visitors to explore paintings, sculptures, textiles, jewelry, and ceramics from both established and emerging artists. Whether one is searching for bold abstract paintings, intricate bronze sculptures, or handcrafted pottery, the offerings on Canyon Road reflect Santa Fe’s deep artistic heritage and its position as a global art hub.

PHOTO | COURTESY TOURISM SANTA FE

Beyond the art, Canyon Road offers an immersive cultural experience, with many galleries housed in historic adobe homes that exude the warmth and authenticity of the Southwest. Visitors can stroll through courtyards adorned with kinetic sculptures, browse within historic casitas by cozy fireplaces ablaze with pinõn, meet artists at work in their studios, or enjoy the vibrant atmosphere during events like the annual Summer Walk Series or Christmas Eve Farolito Walk.

There are several award-winning dining establishments along the road as well, such as The Compound Restaurant (a AAA Four Diamond establishment by veteran Chef Mark Kiffin), the unique dining experience at Geronimo, or lunch under an umbrella-covered patio at Santa Fe Teahouse & Bistro. Canyon Road’s fusion of history, creativity, and community makes it not just a place to buy art—but a destination where inspiration thrives, and artistic traditions are celebrated.

Walking under the shade of old-growth hardwood trees, past historic casitas with open doors to artist spaces, offers not only a relaxing way to spend the day in historic Santa Fe, but a unique opportunity to meet many of the artists and gallery owners. t

PHOTO | COURTESY TOURISM SANTA FE

CANYON ROAD GALLERY GUIDE

Canyon Road Gallery Guide

Acosta Strong Fine Art 200 Canyon Road acostastrong.com

Adobe Gallery 221 Canyon Road adobegallery.com

Art Is Gallery 419 Canyon Road artisgallerysantafe.com

Art Mozaik 713 Canyon Road 4artmozaik.com

Art House - Thoma Foud. 231 Delgado Street thomafoundation.org

Aurelia Gallery

414 Canyon Road aureliagallery.com

Barbara Meikle Fine Art 236 Delgado Street meiklefineart.com

Bellas Artes Gallery 653 Canyon Road bellasartesgallery.com

Bill Hester Fine Art 613, 619 Canyon Road billhesterfineart.com

Buffalo Tracks Gallery 924 Paseo del Peralta #1 buffalotracksgallery.com

Blue Gate Gallery 424 Canyon Road bluegategallery.com

C Gallery 708 Canyon Road facebook.com/Cgallerysf

Canyon Road Contemporary 622 Canyon Road canyoncontemporary.com

Carole LaRoche Gallery 415 Canyon Road laroche-gallery.com

Chiaroscuro Contemporary 558 Canyon Road chiaroscurosantafe.com

Convergence Gallery 634 Canyon Road convergencegallery.com

Corazon Contemporary 520 Canyon Road corazoncontemporary.com

Cruz Gallery 616 Canyon Road cruzjewelry.com

Currents New Media 826 Canyon Road currentsnewmedia.org

Dominique Boisjoli Fine Art 621 Canyon Road dominiqueboisjoli.com

Economos/Hampton Gallery

500 Canyon Road No website provided

Edition ONE Gallery 729 Canyon Road editiononegallery.com

Ernesto Mayans Gallery 601 Canyon Road ernestomayansgalleries.com

Eye On the Mountain Gallery 222 Delgado Street eyeonthemountaingallery.com

Freeman Gallery 201 Canyon Road freemangallerysantafe.com

G2 Gallery 702 1/2 Canyon Road g2santafe.com

Gaia Contemporary 225 Canyon Road #6 gaiacontemporary.com

Gallery Wild 203 Canyon Road gallerywild.com

Gebert Contemporary 558 Canyon Road gebertcontemporary.com

GF Contemporary 707 Canyon Road gfcontemporary.com

Giacobbe-Fritz Fine Art 702 Canyon Road giacobbefritz.com

Globe Fine Art 727 Canyon Road globefineart.com

Grant Hayunga Gallery 640 Canyon Road hayunga.com

Historic Santa Fe Foundation 545 Canyon Road historicsantafe.org

Hollander Gallery 225 Delgado Street sirihollander.com

Horndeski Contemporary 703 Canyon Road horndeskicontemporary.com

InArt Santa Fe 219 Delgado Street inartsantafe.com

Intrique Gallery 238 Delgado Street intriguegallery.com

James Roybal Art 924 Suite 5 Paseo de Peralta jamesroybal.com

Judy Ortiz Gallery 821 Canyon Road facebook.com/judy.ortiz.543

Kay Contemporary Art 600 Canyon Road kaycontemporaryart.com

L’Ecole Des Beaux Arts 717 Canyon Road #C ldbabrooklyn.com

Legacy Gallery 225 Canyon Road legacygallery.com

Longworth Gallery (The) 530, 532 Canyon Road thelongworthgallery.com

Luca Decor 225 Canyon Road #1 lucadecor.com

Marin Feather Art Gallery 618 Canyon Road marinfeatherart.com

Martinez Studio 223 A Canyon Road sandrajomartinez.com

Matthews Gallery (The) 669 Canyon Road thematthewsgallery.com

McLarry Fine Art 225 Canyon Road #4 mclarryfineart.com

Meyer Gallery 225 Canyon Road #15 meyergalleries.com

Morning Star Gallery 513 Canyon Road morningstargallery.com

New Concept Gallery 610 Canyon Road newconceptgallery.com

Nordwall Gallery & Studio 618 Canyon Road nordwallart.com

Nuart Gallery 670 Canyon Road nuartgallery.com

Owen Contemporary 225 Canyon Road #20 owencontemporary.com

Paper Rain Studio 634 Canyon Road C mallegni.com

Pottery of the Southwest 223 A Canyon Road potteryofthesouthwest.com

Prescott Gallery 409 Canyon Road prescottstudio.com

Ronnie Layden Fine Art 901 Canyon Road ronnielaydenfineart.com

Sage Creek Gallery 421 Canyon Road sagecreekgallery.com

PHOTOS | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

PHOTO | TOURISM SANTA FE

Canyon Road Gallery Guide

Santa Kilim

345 Camino Del Monte Sol santakilim.com

Sun & Dust Gallery 223A Canyon Road sunanddust.gallery

Susan Eddings Perez Gallery 717 Canyon Road susaneddingsperez.com

Smoke the Moon 616 1/2 Canyon Road smokethemoon.com

Stablewest 821 Canyon Road stablewest.com

Stan Berning Studio 901 Canyon Road #C stanberningstudios.com

Tierra Mar Gallery 225 Canyon Road tierramargallery.com

Thornwood Gallery 555 Canyon Road thornwoodgallery.com

Turner Carroll Gallery 725 Canyon Road turnercarrollgallery.com

Underwood Gallery 225 Canyon Road #2 underwoodgallerynm.com

Ventana Fine Art 400 Canyon Road ventanafineart.com

ViVO Contemporary 725 Canyon Road vivocontemporary.com

Wiford Gallery 403 Canyon Road wifordgallery.com

Winterowd Fine Art 701 Canyon Road fineartsantafe.com

Winters Gallery 225 Canyon Road #3 wintersgallery.com

Zaplin Lambert Gallery 651 Canyon Road zaplinlampert.com

Boutiques & Jewelry

Bittersweet Designs 667 Canyon Road bittersweetdesigns.com

Cielo Handcrafted 838 Canyon Road facebook.com/cielohandcrafted

Clearlight Jewelry 821 Canyon Road #1 clearlightjewelry.com

Creative Design

731 Canyon Road creativedesignstore.com

Desert Son of Santa Fe 725 Canyon Road desertsonofsantafe.com

Gypsy Baby 708 Canyon Road #2 gypsybabysf.com

Homefrocks 550 Canyon Road homefrocks.com

Jacqueline’s Place 233 Canyon Road bit.ly/jacquelines-place

John Rippel USA 662 Canyon Road johnrippel.com

Karina on Canyon 656 Canyon Road karinaoncanyon.com

La Boheme 663 Canyon Road labohemesantafe.com

Leslie Flynt 225 Canyon Road leslieflynt.com

Luna Mistica 822 Canyon Road lunamisticaapothecary.com

Nambe’ 924 Paseo de Peralta #7 nambe.com

Nathalie 503 Canyon Road nathaliesantafe.com

Rockaway Opals

610 Canyon Road, Ste. B bit.ly/rockaway-opals

Rare Find

601 Canyon Road No website provided

Paper Paradox Studio 901 B Canyon Road No website provided

Project Tibet

403 Canyon Road bit.ly/project-tibet

Somos Feos

821 Canyon Road #4 instagram.com/somos_feos.505

Susan Swift Adornment 924 Paseo de Peralta susanswiftwanderings.com

Sunny Days 644 Canyon Road No website provided

Tresa Vorenberg Goldsmiths 656 Canyon Road tvgoldsmiths.com

Vintage on Canyon 821 Canyon Road #3 vintageoncanyonsf.com

Wiseman Gale Duncan Interiors 205 Canyon Road wgdinteriors.com

Dining Establishments

Caffe Greco 233 Canyon Road caffegrecosantafe.com

Cafe Canyon 619 Canyon Road instagram.com/cafecanyonsantafe

El Farol 808 Canyon Road elfarolsantafe.com

Geronimo 724 Canyon Road geronimorestaurant.com

Kakawa Chocolate 1050 Paseo de Peralta kakawachocolates.com

Thai On Canyon 802 Canyon Road thaioncanyon.com

The Compound 653 Canyon Road compoundrestaurant.com

The Teahouse 821 Canyon Road teahousesantafe.com

Canyon Road

Online: visitcanyonroad.com

Interactive Map: For further information, an interactive map of Canyon Road is available by following the QR Code below using the camera on your mobile device.

Tatiana (Klimov) Komaldinova

Channeling the Soul of the Southwest Through Art

Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, and a proud resident of New Mexico since 1995, Tatiana Komaldinova (Klimov) has carved a distinct place for herself within the vibrant artistic tapestry of the American Southwest. An award-winning painter and co-owner of ART MOZAIK Gallery on Santa Fe’s iconic Canyon Road, Komaldinova is celebrated for her evocative, color-saturated depictions of animals and landscapes that capture the raw beauty and mysticism of the region.

With nature and Southwestern wildlife serving as the core of her creative inspiration, Komaldinova’s canvases pulse with life. Her deft use of expressive brushwork and palette knife techniques brings the desert’s textures and tones into vivid focus, revealing not just visual detail, but emotional resonance. Each painting is a tribute to the rhythms and richness of the land she calls home.

What sets Komaldinova’s work apart is her fearless embrace of color. Her palette—bursting with vibrant shades of turquoise, sunlit oranges, fiery reds, and joyous yellows—infuses her work with a sense of warmth, wonder, and celebration. These are not merely colors on a canvas; they are emotional tones, happy and whimsical reflections of joy, light, and untamed energy. Whether portraying a majestic bison against a golden sky or a quiet arroyo bathed in twilight, the artist paints not just what she sees, but translates what she feels. Viewers often describe her work as uplifting and radiant—art that carries a certain joy and optimism that lingers long after the first glance.

Her joyful use of color speaks to a deeper artistic philosophy: that beauty is healing, and happiness is worth sharing. In a world often marked by complexity and chaos, her paintings offer a visual sanctuary—windows into a world of wild serenity and spirited hope.

Her work has garnered widespread recognition, with honors from prestigious institutions such as the New Mexico Art League, Río Grande Art Association, Los Alamos Art Council, and the Taos Arts Council. Tatiana’s pieces have been showcased in galleries across New Mexico and Arizona, earning awards in both national and international juried exhibitions. Notably, she has won the Taos Is Art Lamp Pole Banner Competition five years in a row—an extraordinary achievement that

reflects her enduring appeal and creative consistency.

In addition to her two major solo exhibitions, her paintings have been featured in an array of respected publications including Trend Magazine, Prime Time New Mexico, NM Field Guide, Gallery Guide, Inside Santa Fe Magazine, Artist Portfolio Magazine, and Outsider Art Magazine. Her work resides in private local, national, and international art collections.

Beyond her gallery practice, Komaldinova is a passionate educator. In her Santa Fe studio, she hosts immersive painting workshops where she shares her signature oil techniques and expressive color theory. Her classes are a celebration of spontaneity, encouraging students to embrace vibrant hues and let emotion guide the brush. For many, it’s not just a lesson in painting—it’s a lesson in seeing the world through a brighter, more joyful lens.

For her, art is more than expression—it is a vehicle for transformation. Through her luminous canvases and dedicated mentorship, she continues to elevate and enrich the cultural landscape of the Southwest, one joyful brushstroke at a time.

Where the high plains surrender to the rising majesty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains—this is where you’ll find the Mora Valley. It’s a place where the land breathes history, where the rhythm of the Mora River pulses through a valley shaped by time, tradition, and the enduring spirit of its people.

Situated along highway 518 between Las Vegas and Taos, just beyond the vast solitude of the Pecos Wilderness, the Mora Valley is both remote and intimately connected to the soul of the Southwest. Steeped in a rich blend of Hispanic, Indigenous, and Anglo cultures, the valley is where small family ranches—some tracing their roots back centuries—dot the landscape, their adobe and stone structures standing as testaments to resilience and a deep connection to this sacred land.

Mora Valley was once considered one of the Southwest’s most significant agricultural centers. Often referred to as the “bread basket” of New Mexico, the region was an integral producer of wheat, wool, and other agricultural products throughout the mid to late 1800s. The valley’s boon came with the Santa Fe Trail when the United States opened the region to lawful trade with Mexico in 1821. The highway is widely considered one of the most significant developmental milestones in the settling of the West. Traversing more

The Historic Significance of the Bread Basket of New Mexico

than forty miles of the eastern flank of land now within Mora County, the 870mile trading route from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico had a significant impact on the Mora Valley.

Following the end of the Mexican-American war in 1848, Fort Union—a military outpost that protected the Santa Fe Trail, a vital trade route in the 19th century—was established in 1851 on the Sangre de Cristo’s eastern slope, approximately thirty miles east of the valley center.

Demand for goods from Fort Union drove significant economic development in Mora Valley, proving to be a reliable source of income for local farmers. In 1855, prominent French-American trader, US Army advocate, and business entrepreneur Ceran St. Vrain settled in the Mora Valley and built St. Vrain’s Mill, supplying flour to the nearby Fort Union. Other mills soon followed, and by the late 19th century there were seven mills operating along the Mora River and acequias (water canals) that were built by families homesteading in the valley.

“During this critical period that bridged the territorial and statehood years, the small Hispanic farms played an important role in shaping the county’s landscape,” says Jose´ Rivera, a local historian with in-depth knowledge of the Mora Valley and its historic mills.

Rivera is a research scholar at the Center for Regional Studies, University of New Mexico, and professor of planning at the School of Architecture and Planning. His research interests include common property resources, the culture of water, and the role of mutual aid organizations in social welfare.

“In 1890, Mora County ranked first in the Territory in percentage of land under irrigation, and third in

the percentage of people engaged in farming. Overall, the boost in production allowed Mora Valley families to perpetuate their long-time attachment to the land, locally expressed as gente de la tierra and querencia,” he says.

Today, only four of the original mill structures remain within the Mora Valley, including St. Vrain’s Mill, La Cueva Mill, Cleveland Roller Mill, and the lesser-known Gordon-Sanchez Mill located along NM 518, downstream of Mora near the swampy lowland known as a vega in proximity to the Mora River, its former water source.

Though the Mora Valley saw significant upheaval during the Mexican-American war, the mills exemplify the thriving community that grew out of the destruction and shaped Mora into the late 19th century.

“It is noteworthy that the Mora Valley retains four commercial-scale historic mills still standing in a relatively small geographic area, the largest concentration in New Mexico,” says Rivera. “A few other locales have only one still-standing commercial mill: Pendaries near Rociada, Cimarron, Ruidoso, and Bernalillo (partial restoration). For this reason, Mora is often referred to as ‘The Valley of the Mills,’ a moniker that attracts visitors to the area especially during Labor Day weekend and other tours organized by the mill owners. But it’s important to note that local people from Mora, Chacon, Watrous, Wagon Mound, and Las Vegas also patronize the mill events, often bringing in relatives who have roots in the valley but now live elsewhere, whether in Albuquerque, Pueblo, Denver, or Cheyenne, which are the common ending points along the historic outmigration route known as ‘the Manito Trail,’” he explains. “This

past Labor Day weekend, some of my Colorado cousins, for example, attended the La Cueva Tour. Later, the car show put on by Phil Houser attracted people mostly from the area. It was a great hook in terms of generating attendance, with more events to come this summer and fall of 2025.”

Exploring the Mills of Mora Valley

Today, Mora resident advocates are leading preservation efforts to restore these historic structures with the goal of preserving them for future generations. A visit to Mora Valley offers an opportunity to learn more about the colorful history, dynamic functionality, and complex mechanisms of these mills.

St. Vrain’s Mill

This three-story stone gristmill located on the banks of the Mora River was constructed in 1864, and served as a significant provider of flour and milled grain to nearby Fort Union. The original structure, built in 1850 of wood construction, burned and was rebuilt with stone in 1864—a structure local people call El Molino de Piedra. The mill operated until 1933 when its milling equipment was salvaged and the metal repurposed for WWII.

In recent years, the mill has been the subject of a restoration effort by the local preservation and historical foundation, with plans to open the historical site for visitation tours and events.

“After a series of additional changes in ownership, and a deteriorating condition over time, a group came forward to save the mill,” Rivera shares. “The building was falling apart with cracks in the east wall, and the whole structure was not stable, with mostly the roof holding it together. In 2013, the group formed the St. Vrain Preservation and Historical Foundation to purchase and restore the mill. The foundation eventually received title to the property during June 2015. A grant from the New Mexico Historic Preservation Division to the St. Vrain Foundation provided resources for a Historic Structures Report as part of a Phase 1 Stabilization Project.”

According to Jose, subsequent phases included repair work on the foundation, gables and walls, windows, floor, and the roof. In 2024, other repairs followed involving the upper floors. Currently, the St. Vrain Foundation is applying for additional grants, as well as raising funds from sponsors willing to donate money for construction materials and repairs.

Standing on the north bank of the river, the mill is a prominent feature along highway 434, which meanders

south from Guadalupita at the northern end of Mora Valley. This picturesque drive into the community of Mora brings travelers up close with St. Vrain’s Mill, as the two-lane country highway curves around the east corner of the structure, over the tree-lined Mora Riv-

er, and into the village. The mill is not yet open for visitation, but a roadside historical marker offers an opportunity to stop and view the steel waterwheel and stone block structure, allowing visitors to take in all the magnificence of this distinguished structure.

La Cueva Mill

This historic gristmill was built in the 1870s as part of the La Cueva Ranch, a large agricultural and commercial enterprise established by Vicente Romero, a prominent local businessman and landowner. The mill played a crucial role in the region’s economy, processing wheat and corn into flour and meal for local communities and travelers along the Santa Fe Trail.

The mill’s construction reflects the time’s traditional adobe and stone architecture, with a water-powered wheel that utilized water from nearby Mora River to drive its grinding mechanisms. This made it a vital resource in an era when self-sufficiency and local production were essential for survival in the rural Southwest. “Its entire history

is fascinating. After [Romero] consolidated some 33,000 acres, he founded the La Cueva Ranch Company around 1851. In time, he constructed a home, followed by a massive three-story grist mill and other facilities,” shares Rivera.

Beyond its function as a gristmill, the La Cueva Ranch included a mercantile store, post office, and a chapel, making it a key center for trade and community life in the region. The ranch’s operations continued for decades, providing essential goods and services to local farmers and ranchers.

Today, the La Cueva Mill stands as a historical landmark, offering a glimpse into New Mexico’s territorial past and the importance of agriculture and commerce in the state’s early development. Adjacent to the mill is a

raspberry farm—a popular attraction to New Mexicans for seasonal hand-picking of the berries. The property was purchased in 2023 by prominent Albuquerque-based businessman Phillip Houser and his wife Theresa, who have set out to restore much of the property, including the ranch hacienda to be available for events.

“La Cueva is a historical treasure with many unique elements that make it a landmark in the Mora Valley,” says Houser. “The Hacienda, originally built in the 1850s, suffered significant water damage in December 2023 and has since undergone extensive restoration. In January 2025, we were honored by the Las Vegas Citizens Committee for Historic Preservation for our work in preserving this landmark. The General

Store reopened in August 2024, with a full renovation completed on February 14, 2025. It has long been a staple for locals and travelers, and our goal is to create one of the best shopping experiences in northern New Mexico.

“Across the street, our café resumed operations over Labor Day weekend in 2024. It is currently undergoing a full renovation,” he says. “La Cueva was once a go-to destination for plants and flowers, with five greenhouses supplying the community and travelers with a wide variety of plants. We brought back the nursery in spring 2025, offering flowers, herbs, vegetables, and fresh produce for both customers and our café.”

Houser has a long-standing relationship with the Mora Valley, which started in his youth and resurfaced during the pandemic when he and his family found themselves exploring the area for ranch property. “When I was in sixth grade, my father moved our family from Albuquerque to Rociada, a small community just twenty minutes southwest of La Cueva, where he worked in real estate, selling lots for the development of Pendaries Village.” Reminiscing about that time in his childhood: “That valley was one of the most breathtaking places I had ever seen—an absolute dream for a kid.”

“Theresa and I are both proud, native New Mexicans,” he adds. “We were born and raised in Albuquerque, growing up less than a mile apart. This is a lifelong endeavor—one that preserves a historical treasure while bringing new economic opportunities to the San Miguel and Mora communities. We are inspired by the ranchers and farmers who have worked this land for generations— many well into their nineties—with the same resilience and passion. There is something incredibly fulfilling about putting in hard, honest work—whether it’s moving earth, growing sustainable crops, or reviving a place that means so much to so many.”

Cassidy Mill/Cleveland Roller Mill

Nestled in the picturesque Mora Valley, this three-story adobe mill was built in the 1870s and played a crucial role in the region’s agricultural economy. Powered by the nearby Mora River, it used advanced milling technology for its time, producing high-quality flour that was distributed throughout northern New Mexico. Built by Joseph Fuss, the mill remained operational until the 1940s, when efficiency and marketing competition from “modern” milling

elsewhere in the country made these mills obsolete.

“In design, the milling room occupies two floors with a museum exhibit on an adjacent single floor structure, adobe walls on the exterior, and a pitched roof of corrugated metal. The mill utilizes four mill stands, each containing two cold steel rolls that turn at different speeds to perform the grinding operations,” says Rivera.

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978, today the Cleveland Roller Mill is a museum that preserves the history of milling and

local agriculture. Visitors can explore the well-preserved machinery, learn about the milling process, and experience the rich heritage of Mora County. The site also hosts an annual Labor Day weekend festival, featuring local crafts, food, and historical demonstrations, making it a unique destination for history and culture enthusiasts. The museum is located two miles west of Mora, at mile marker 31.5 just off New Mexico Highway 518.

Gordon-Sánchez Mill

Though lesser-known, the GordonSánchez Mill also still stands in Mora Valley. The mill was the second mill in the valley and operated through the late 1930s. Due to the flat terrain of its location, the headgate and acequia were placed 400 yards upstream to generate enough water velocity to power its vertical waterwheel. The two-story building features a corrugated pitched roof, an adjoining shed, and a corral. Built in 1906, the mill’s machinery was pre-fabricated in Chicago, shipped by rail to Las Vegas, and transported to Mora by wagon. It was the only pre-fabricated mill in the valley and smaller than the others in the region. Originally a commercial gristmill, it

was later converted into a barn with the added corral.

Various millers, including Avendo Pacheco, Antonio Trujillo, and Mr. Pendaries, operated the mill throughout its history. It served local farmers and mercantile houses along the Santa Fe railroad, using the Molino bartering system where farmers left a portion of their flour as payment. A caretaker lived there until 1960, and the millworks remained intact through 1990. Despite some neglect, the mill remains a valuable historical site. Now owned by Andrew Carillo and Erline Cleland of Albuquerque, it stands as a testament to the region’s agricultural past. t

Mora Valley Historic Mills

Mora, New Mexico

Directions

From Las Vegas take State Route Highway 518 north to Mora.

Mora County countyofmora.com

St. Vrain Mill Preservation stvrainmill.org

Cleveland Roller Mill Museum clevelandrollermillmuseum.org

La Cueva Mill facebook.com/lacuevafarm

Fort Union National Monument nps.gov/foun/index.htm

ALL PHOTOS | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

Jun. 7: Concert in the Park Series

6-8pm | Enchanted Eagle Park

John Denver Tribute Band “Chris Collins”

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Jul. 4: 4th of July Parade & Fireworks

12:30pm Lineup, 1pm Parade | Main Street

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Jul. 24: Concert in the Park Series

6-8pm | Enchanted Eagle Park

Eagles Cover Band “The Long Run”

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Jul. 26: High Country Arts & Crafts Festival

Enchanted Eagle Park

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Aug. 15-17: Eagle Nest BalloonFest

Comanche Creek Launch Field

A Golden Eagle RV Event

Aug. 16: Green Chile Cheeseburger Contest

10am–3pm | Enchanted Eagle Park

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Aug. 16: Concert in the Park Series

6-8pm | Enchanted Eagle Park (music TBA)

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Sept. 26-28: Fish Fest & Pike Roundup

Eagle Nest Lake State Park

An Eagle Nest Cabins & Marina Event

Sept. 27: Miss NM SaloonGirl Contest

Laguna Vista Saloon Stage

A Laguna Vista Event

Sept. 27: Annual Worm Eating Contest

Laguna Vista Saloon Stage

A Laguna Vista Event

Sept. 28: Cider & Fiber Festival

Eagle Nest Businesses

An Eagle Nest Chamber of Commerce Event

Oct. 26: Pumpkin Decorating Contest

Eagle Nest Village Hall

An Enchanted Circle News Event

Nov. 27:

Annual Thanksgiving Potluck

Laguna Vista Saloon

A Laguna Vista Event

A timeless, priceless treasure in historic Rancho de Taos

Nestled in the shade trees along the Rio Grande del Rancho, there’s an unexpected timeless sanctuary to be found in the small village of Ranchos de Taos: the enchanting Adobe & Pines Inn, where tradition and charm intertwine.

Here, history lingers within sunwarmed adobe walls and ancient wooden vigas. Dating back to the 1830s, the Inn emulates the romance of New Mexico’s storied past—where the scent of piñon smoke drifts through crisp mountain air and the glow of lantern light flickers against rustic, earth-toned

walls. Each winding garden pathway and each hand-carved doorway tells a story, offering an intimate escape where time slows, and every moment feels steeped in quiet magic.

Centered around a preserved adobe hacienda, Adobe & Pines Inn is part of a region historically significant to both

PHOTO | HEATHER LEUTHOLD

the Taos Pueblo and Spanish settlers. Originally, the area was part of the Taos Pueblo’s sacred hot springs region, now known as Llano Quemado. Following the arrival of Spanish settlers, the land fell into a grant from the King of Spain to soldier Cristobal Dela Serna in 1710. Due to military service, Dela Serna couldn’t immediately settle the land, leading to a revalidation of the grant in 1715. In 1724, his sons sold the land to Diego Romero, who established one of the earliest Spanish settlements in the Taos Valley.

By 1744, the Taos Valley had only four ranches with ten Spanish families—predominantly the Romeros. This indicates that, apart from the San Geronimo de Taos Pueblo, the primary inhabited area was the Romero settlement encompassing the present-day Adobe & Pines Inn and Ranchos de Taos area.

In the late 1930s, Mrs. Herbert “Johnie” Griffin from Wichita Falls, Texas, owned the hacienda and transformed it into a cultural salon. It became a gathering place for artists such as Frieda Lawrence, Dorothy Brett, Gisella Loefler, Andrew Dasburg, Mabel Dodge Luhan, Alexandra Fechin, John Young Hunter, and Joseph Fleck. Notably, Mrs. Griffin facilitated the relocation of the Mystery Painting, The Shadow of the Cross. This piece was painted by 18th-century artist Henri Ault, and to this day is humbly preserved within the St. Francis of Assisi Church in Ranchos de Taos Plaza—a site famously depicted by artists such as painter Georgia O’Keeffe and photographer Ansel Adams.

Since 1991, the three-acre property has operated as an inn offering eight suites, five of which are part of the original hacienda. The property retains historical features, including a hidden underground rock-lined tunnel that goes from a root cellar to

PHOTOS | ADOBE & PINES INN

PHOTOGRAPHS BY LAURA GILPIN CIRCA 1948

the well-house and various religious wall tiles, some indicating pilgrimages undertaken by the former owners.

Within, the Grand Portal of the Inn, a fresco by noted Taos Pueblo artist Juan (Jo Wo) Mirabal adorns a wall. The piece was commissioned by Mrs. Griffin, and was the focus of an exhibition of Mirabal’s work by the University of New Mexico in 2003.

A seasonal acequia passes through the property, nurturing a lush landscape of shrubs, pines, and other shade trees. The waterway is part of an ancient Spanish irrigation system throughout New Mexico that continues to thrive today.

Mrs. Griffin’s grandson, Gary Griffin, spent his summers here growing up and later moved to El Rito as an adult. According to Gary, summer days were spent cooking on the old Chambers stove—long, leisurely “suppers” on the back patio that stretched from afternoon into the evening. A favorite was roasted leg of lamb with chopped green chile and thinly sliced garlic, shared with neighbors and friends. It wasn’t uncommon for guests like Frieda Lawrence (D.H. Lawrence’s wife), Laura Gilpin, Mabel Dodge Luhan, and other key figures of Taos’ artistic past to be in attendance.

In 2023, the property changed hands to musician Robbie Stiefel. Originally from Washington DC and then Colorado, Stiefel relocated to Taos, where he resided for about a year prior to purchasing the historic inn.

“I first visited Taos when I was twenty, and it immediately resonated with me. At the time, it felt too remote for me to consider living here, but I always carried a deep fondness for it,” says Stiefel. “I was ready for a shift, and Taos offered a slower, more intentional way of life—long conversations with neighbors, a deep connection to the land,

and a strong creative pulse. It felt both familiar and new, which was exactly what I was looking for.”

Robbie’s vision is to enhance the guest experience with spa-like amenities, such as an additional sauna and a cold plunge. “One of my long-term projects is building a rammed earth barn to accommodate retreats and events. It should feel luxurious but not like a passing trend. I’m deeply committed to creating an experience that

is luxurious in a timeless way,” he says. “Food is a major focus for us. Almost every guest has a long drive ahead— whether back to Santa Fe, Albuquerque, or Colorado—so we’re working on expanding our food offerings. In addition to our daily breakfast service we plan to provide grab-and-go options, as well as the possibility of lunch and dinner service. Everyone on our team is deeply passionate about food, and we strive to bring that enthusiasm to our guests.”

PHOTO | ADOBE & PINES INN

The enclosed veranda dining room serves organic, gourmet breakfast in a quaint, colorful setting.

PHOTO | ADOBE & PINES INN

When asked about the historic aspects of the property he says, “The historical architecture will never be altered. Preserving the original adobe elements is paramount. The general layout of the property will remain, but any additions will stay true to the existing Southwestern/Pueblo Revival aesthetic. Every change we make is about enhancing what’s already here— not replacing it.”

As an accomplished musician and producer, Stiefel loves being in the recording studio. “It’s like a creative laboratory where I piece everything together from a high level, making sense of the different elements and shaping the final product,” he shares. “Running Adobe & Pines feels very similar. It’s like working on a massive, living can-

vas—constantly refining, tweaking, and finding ways to make it better. I see it as an ongoing creative process, much like making music. You learn what works, what doesn’t, and you keep fine-tuning until everything comes together in harmony.”

To step through the doors of Adobe & Pines is to be transported to a place where old-world elegance meets the soulful artistry of Taos. The warm hues of Southwestern textiles and kiva fireplaces invite you to sink into cozy seating amidst the aroma of fresh coffee and thoughtfully prepared, seasonal breakfasts made with organic, locally sourced ingredients—always inspired, never routine. Today, Adobe & Pines Inn represents the rich cultural tapestry of Taos, blending its Indigenous roots

with Spanish colonial history and its later role as a hub for artists. Guests can experience this unique heritage firsthand, staying in rooms that echo centuries of stories and traditions. “At its core, hospitality is about creating experiences that people remember. Here at Adobe & Pines, that’s what we aim for every day,” says Stiefel. t

Adobe & Pines Inn

Rancho de Taos, New Mexico

4107 NM-68

Ranchos De Taos, NM 87557

(575) 751-0947

Online: adobepines.com

Rooms at Adobe & Pines Inn are designed with authenticity and charm.

PHOTO | ADOBE & PINES INN

Hikers enjoy a break on a peninsula of Williams Lake in the Sangre de Cristo range. The Williams Lake trail embarks from Taos Ski Valley and is a stop along the route to the top of Wheeler Peak, New Mexico’s highest peak.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

explore great SaND dunes National park

Under the golden rays of the setting sun, sand dunes rise like crested waves frozen in time, their curves soft yet commanding. Each grain of sand whispers of ancient winds and timeless wanderers. Sitting high above the valley floor, lovers’ hair entangles with the cool desert breeze, as if nature herself were weaving their souls together. The endless ripples across the dunes reflect their shared journey—an expanse of mystery, beauty, and boundless potential. As the stars emerge, the dunes become a canvas of shimmering silver, offering a quiet sanctuary where hearts align. Nocturnal creatures emerge, casting their prints upon the ever-changing canvas. Here, amidst the shifting sands, love and the universe feels infinite, as eternal as the desert itself.

Nestled by the western slopes of the rugged Sangre de Cristo Mountains in southern Colorado, and cast in the shadow of the mighty 14,266-foot Crestone Peak, Great Sand Dunes National Park is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its stark contrasts and breathtaking beauty. Home to the tallest sand dunes in North America—with

some rising as high as 750 feet—the park is a surreal landscape of golden waves surrounded by alpine forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

For those seeking adventure, a hike to the top of Star Dune, the tallest of the dunes, offers a rewarding challenge. The climb takes you across undulating ridges of sand, and from the summit,

you’re treated to panoramic views of the surrounding mountain peaks, lush valleys, and the expansive dune field below. The effort is matched only by the sense of tranquility and awe that comes from standing atop this natural masterpiece.

For an adrenaline rush, visitors can rent sand boards or sand sleds from

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

local outfitters and slide down the dunes’ steep slopes. The thrill of carving through the soft, golden sands adds a unique and exhilarating element to any visit, making it a favorite activity for families and adventure seekers alike.

At the base of the dunes, Medano Creek weaves through the landscape like a shimmering ribbon, its seasonal flow providing vital nutrients for plants and animals in the area. The creek creates a dynamic environment where willows and cottonwoods thrive, wildlife gathers, and visitors can splash and

play during warmer months. Beyond its iconic dunes and unique waterway, the park boasts a rich tapestry of ecosystems, diverse wildlife, and a night sky so pristine it’s been designated as an International Dark Sky Park.

Looking to extend your stay? If so, the park offers a variety of camping accommodations, from rustic backcountry sites to more developed spots like Piñon Flats Campground, which provides stunning views of the dunes and convenient access to hiking trails. Just outside the park, adventurers

can explore the nearby Zapata Falls, a hidden gem located on BLM land. The short but scenic hike to the falls takes you through rocky terrain, and rewards visitors with a cool, misty cascade tucked into a narrow gorge.

Whether you’re exploring the shifting sands, hiking through lush mountain trails, or simply marveling at the tranquil beauty of this extraordinary place, Great Sand Dunes National Park offers an unforgettable experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. t

PHOTO | GSN TRAVEL

Explore Great Sand Dunes National Park

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR ADVENTURERS

Accessibility

The park is located 30 miles northeast of Alamosa on State Highway 150 and is open 24/7 year round. There are no timed entries or reservations to visit. However, Great Sand Dunes National Park can be busy at times due to the fact that it is the most prominent attraction in the San Luis Valley.

Park passes can be obtained at the entrance. The park accepts various annual access passes including the America The Beautiful Pass, Lifetime and Annual Senior Pass, and the Annual Military Pass.

Services

The nearest services to Great Sand Dunes National Park are located in the communities of Blanca, Fort Garland, and Alamosa.

Camping at Piñon Flats Campground can be limited within the park. Best to make reservations in advance. The campground is located one mile north of the visitor center and is open April through October. There is also camping nearby outside of the park on Bureau of Land Management property at Zapata Campground on Zapata Falls Road.

There is a lodge outside of the park called Great Sand Dunes Lodge located on Highway 150 south of the park entrance. Hotels are also available in and around Alamosa.

Safety

Pack plenty of water in a backpack. Also, consider sunscreen as temperatures can soar during the midday. Hiking boots are recommended however, bring along a pair of flip-flops, and a towel to sit on.

Park Details

Total Acres: 150,000

Base Elevation: 7,500

Peak Elevation: 13,000

Historic Sites: 0

Hiking Trails: 24

High Dune: 2.5 mi. round trip

Hidden Dune: 6 mi. round trip

Campground: Piñon Flats Campground

Campsites: 88

Hookups: None

Online: www.nps.gov/grsa

Did you know?

Author’s Note: Watch a 17-minute adventure episode about Great Sand Dunes National Park on our YouTube Channel.

One of the favorite activities at Great Sand Dunes National Park is sand-boarding and sand-sledding. The boards are specifically made for sand, featuring a special design with extra slick base material and special wax; these work best for sliding in most conditions. There are several outfitters that rent the boards located outside of the park.

PHOTO | BRAD BEAN

At Outpost Alliance, we believe in all for one, and one for all. Our purpose is to drive prosperity to the over forty unique communities we serve. Enchanted Outpost is designed as an upscale lifestyle magazine to share all that our region has to offer and to feature the best of it all in one exceptional presentation.

Our business model is strategically designed to inspire a cross-pollination of community efforts. A single community can only drive economic development so far. But, when over forty communities come together to put their best foot forward, we believe everyone wins.

When a business, resident, or municipality shares our publication, that effort helps the greater whole. Each community has its own unique character and marketable amenities. But no community can be all things to all

people. When we package everything together we can be a powerhouse regional destination with tremendous assets to pique interest.

We erase the state border. The southern Rockies flanks both Colorado and New Mexico with a commanding presence—as do we.

At over 775 documented distribution locations in both states of our region, a business in Pagosa Springs can have peace of mind that a business in Santa Fe is doing their part to drive prosperity to the whole region. A business

in Trinidad can rest assured that a business in Taos is helping expose their products and services. And as an expert marketing team we’re doing what we do best—drive exposure, shape perception, inspire interest, and drive traffic to every community.

As a valued advertiser, we are committed to helping you receive the exposure you need to reach success. Yet, we also depend on your support to increase momentum and expand viewership. In partnership, your advertising dollars give us the ability to

share a stellar magazine and get it into as many hands as we have the ability to reach. We work tirelessly to deliver on that promise.

To date, we now have paying subscribers in 24 states. Our magazine is offered by 67 hotels. Travelers can pick up our publication from three airports. And our online digital version of the magazine receives, on average, between 1,500 - 2,000 monthly views. In all, we estimate we reach nearly a half of a million readers across the nation. And, we’re just getting started.

Support our initiative for regional economic prosperity. Connect with one of our sales associates to make a plan for your strategic advertising in the next issue of Enchanted Outpost Magazine Get started at EnchantedOutpost.com.

RAD RACE THE

If you’re a gravel-grinder looking for an unforgettable ride, the RAD Gravel Race––hosted by Life Time Events and the city of Trinidad, Colorado––is your next must-do event. Situated along Colorado’s front range just north of Raton Pass in southern Colorado, this race is a high-elevation, adrenalinefueled test of endurance, grit, and savage competition.

RAD DIRT FEST

Taking place annually on the last weekend of September, the RAD (Ride Across the Divide) isn’t just another gravel race—it’s a legendary journey through the rugged, untamed terrain in the foothills of the Rockies. Riders experience everything from smooth rolling dirt roads to grueling single-track climbs, fast descents, and technical sections that push their skills to the limit. With multiple course distances—including the The Frijole at around 47.2 miles with an elevation gain of 4,632 feet, The Anteloop at 62.2 miles boasting an elevation gain of 6,558 feet, and the Stubborn Delores at 113 miles with an elevation gain of 10,613 feet— saying there’s a challenge for every level

of cyclist is an understatement. What makes the RAD truly special? First, the action-packed event is backdropped by the stunning scenery of the Spanish Peaks and the remote backcountry course. The race kicks off in historic and vibrant downtown Trinidad, before launching into a wild adventure through the high-altitude terrain. Expect epic gravel roads, punchy climbs, and sweeping descents that will leave you gasping for air.

Adding to the excitement, the RAD has become a battleground for elite professional gravel racers, with intense showdowns between some of the sport’s biggest names, including Keegan Swenson, winner of the 2024 men’s challenge, and Lauren De

Crescenzo, winner of the 2024 women’s challenge. With a Life Time Series purse of $380,000 divided between the winners—and bragging rights on the line—competitors push their limits, often resulting in dramatic breakaways, thrilling sprints, and tactical battles that keep spectators on the edge of their seats. The event is the official qualifier competition for Unbound Gravel, which is the world’s premier gravel event held in the Flint Hills of Kansas, in and around Emporia in late spring. Whether you’re an avid gravel racer or a passionate cycling fan, witnessing these pros go head-to-head is an unforgettable spectacle in downtown Trinidad.

“We’re offering an opportunity for our athletes to experience a true

PHOTO | GLEN DELMAN

pioneer experience on two wheels, showcasing the jaw-dropping vistas, incomparable Spanish Peaks, and pristine gravel unlike any other. Around each turn is both a feeling of expansiveness matched with grandeur, compelling both novices and experts to seek the next bend and turn in the course, regardless the effort,” says Life Time Race Director, Tamira Jenlink. “Each of the three courses provide a varying level of exposure to the short pitchy climbs, along with the longer, sit in your seat and dig deep climbs. On the long course, mile 49 to 74 will keep everyone on their toes knowing they have completed an epic adventure. For the last two years the RAD has been a part of the Life Time Grand Prix series. This group, with the addition of other elite riders, made up about forty percent of the start line in 2024,” she adds.

PHOTO | LINDA GUERRETTE

PHOTO | GLEN DELMAN

In partnership with Life Time, the City of Trinidad has seen significant economic impact from the RAD Dirt Fest in recent years. “Any event that brings 800 to 1000 participants—not counting their family, friends, and support staff—into town over one weekend is going to have an economic impact, from rooms rented, to restaurants visited, to gas and goodies purchased,” says Jared Chatterley, a representative from Trinidad’s Office of Outdoor Recreation. “But even more important than the weekend economic boost is the long-term economic impact that hosting an event like the RAD Dirt Fest has on developing Trinidad as an outdoor recreation destination, and bolstering the framework for outdoor recreation as an economic driver for the community.”

Trinidad wasn’t always recognized

PHOTOS | LINDA GUERRETTE

"Even more important than the weekend economic boost is the long-term economic impact that hosting an event like the RAD Dirt Fest has on developing Trinidad as an outdoor recreation destination.

as an outdoor recreation mecca; it’s only in recent years seen an upswing of interest.

“Trinidad is historically a ranching/ mining community,” says Chatterley. “Recently there has been the development of a grassroots art culture. The creation of Fishers Peak State Park and the arrival and promotion of gravel-grinding in the area through various events and promotions has begun to instill in Trinidad a culture of tourist-based outdoor recreation,” he continues. “We are working to transition the event in the community’s eyes from an event that is brought to town

by an outside organization, to a bigger outdoor recreation celebration event that Life Time Fitness and The RAD Dirt Fest are a part of. We would like to use the event as a springboard for some sort of Trinidad/Southern Colorado Outdoor Recreation Extravaganza.”

It’s clear the event isn’t just about the race; the RAD weekend is packed with live music, great food, and a vibrant cycling community. “The city of Trinidad—along with Marty Hackett, Jared Chatterly, Audra Garrett, and the city of Trinidad Fire Department, as well as the Police Department, Sheriff’s office, Trinidad Lake State Park, Trinidad

PHOTO | LINDA GUERRETTE

Jared Chatterley

RAD Dirt Fest Trinidad, Colorado

Join in on the fun! September 27, 2025

Visit Trinidad, Colorado visittrinidadcolorado.com

RAD Dirt Fest theraddirt.com

Life Time Events my.lifetime.life

Ambulance District, and Las Animas County—just to name a few, have been amazing partners, showcasing what collaboration can really exemplify. The result is an incredible event, bringing over a thousand athletes along with their crews and families to experience Trinidad, their amazing backyard, and all they have to offer,” shared Jenlink. Whether you’re competing for a podium spot, out to enjoy the ride, or just spectate, the RAD Dirt Fest delivers. So, gear up, train hard, and get ready for one of the most thrilling gravel races in the country. Join the race or just join in on the weekend fun. t

PHOTO | LINDA GUERRETTE

CAPULIN VOLCANO

Exploring New Mexico’s Geologic Gem

Towering over the northeastern corner of New Mexico, Capulin Volcano National Monument is a remarkable testament to the region’s ancient volcanic activity. This nearly perfect cinder cone volcano rises over 8,000 feet above sea level, offering visitors unparalleled views of the surrounding high plains and distant mountain ranges, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Raton-Clayton volcanic field.

Formed between 56,000 and 62,000 years ago, Capulin’s eruption was relatively young in geological terms. The eruption produced expansive lava flows and ash deposits that shaped the surrounding landscape. Today, the volcano remains dormant, serving as an accessible and fascinating destination for those eager to learn about Earth’s natural history.

Visitors can drive up a paved road that winds to the volcano’s rim, and once at the summit, choose from a network of hiking trails to explore the rim and even descend into the crater itself. Interpretive signs along the trails provide insight into the volcano’s formation, geology, and surrounding ecosystem. The area is also a haven for wildlife, including mule deer, foxes, and a variety of birds.

Capulin Volcano rises up from the high desert floor in northeast New Mexico. The volcano is part of the Raton-Clayton volcanic field (RCVF), a large, young volcanic field covering nearly 7500 square miles of northeastern New Mexico, Colorado, and Oklahoma.

PHOTO | PONCE DE LEON CREATIONS

Visitors can observe various volcanic rocks formed during its eruption. The primary rock types found here are:

Basalt:

Capulin Volcano is composed mainly of basalt, a dark-colored igneous rock that forms from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava. This rock often contains small crystals of minerals like pyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine, giving it a speckled appearance.

Scoria:

Scoria, a type of volcanic rock rich in gas bubbles (vesicles), is abundant at Capulin. It is a reddish or black lightweight rock that forms when lava is ejected into the air and cools quickly, trapping gas inside.

Volcanic Ash and Tuff:

Fine-grained volcanic ash, deposited during explosive eruptions, can also be found. Over time, layers of ash may solidify into a rock called tuff.

Volcanic Bombs and Lapilli:

Larger fragments of molten rock, known as volcanic bombs, and smaller pebble-sized pieces, called lapilli, are scattered around the volcano. These materials were ejected during the eruption and cooled mid-air.

These rocks not only tell the story of Capulin’s fiery past but also make it an excellent site for geology enthusiasts to study the processes of volcanic activity.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or history buff, Capulin Volcano offers a unique opportunity to experience New Mexico’s geological and ecological diversity. The monument’s unique blend of natural beauty, educational opportunities, and rich biodiversity makes it a must-see destination in the American Southwest. t

Capulin NationalVolcanoMonument

PRACTICAL TIPS FOR ADVENTURERS

Accessibility

Capulin Volcano is easily accessible on a paved road winding around the mountain to the summit. A parking lot is located right on the rim of the dormant volcano.

Two trails depart from the parking area. The Crater Vent Trail descends 0.2 miles from the parking area into the crater basin. Also from the parking area the one-mile Crater Rim Trail circumnavigates the crater rim, offering stunning views of both the crater, the surrounding grasslands, and other cinder cones in the area.

Services

There is a country store located in Capulin that is generally open from 9am-6pm, seven days a week, however, there are no fuel stations in the community. Obtain fuel in Raton before departing down Highway 87. The monument has a very informative visitor center with staff to assist in answering your questions.

Safety

For those who intend to hike, bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Depending on the season, temperatures in this high desert region and at high altitude can be uncomfortably warm.

The road to the summit closes at 4pm and all visitors must be making their way down the mountain in their vehicles no later than 4:15 pm to exit the monument.

Park Details

Total Acres: 793

Base Elevation: 7,247 ft (visitor center)

Peak Elevation: 8,182 ft

Hiking Trails: 6

Crater Rim Trail: 1 mile loop

Crater Vent Trail: .2 mile round trip

Campground: None available

Established: August 9, 1916

Online: www.nps.gov/cavo

Visitor Center: 46 Volcano Highway, Capulin, NM 88414 (575) 278-2201

www.nps.gov/cavo

Hours: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm

Capulin Volcano National Monument

A summertime storm cloud hangs over Baldy Mountain along the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway north of Elizabethtown, New Mexico.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD

PROTECTING BLANCA PEAK

A Conservation Effort by The Wilderness Land Trust

Blanca Peak

Blanca Peak, the fourth-highest summit in North America at 14,351 feet, is the towering spectacle of the Sangre de Cristo Range in southern Colorado. This rugged and ecologically significant area is now benefiting from conservation efforts led by The Wilderness Land Trust (WLT), an organization dedicated to protecting and preserving wild lands across the United States.

As part of the Trust’s broader mission, it has acquired and protected 46 acres of private inholdings near Blanca Peak. Protecting the slopes of Blanca Peak from development is important for several reasons.

For the Dinè, or Navajo, the 14,300foot peak is known as Sisnaajiní. It is one of the four corners marking the boundary of the Dinetah, the traditional Dinè homeland, along with three other sacred mountains: Dibé Nitsaa in the north (Hesperus Mountain in the

La Plata Mountain range of Colorado), Dook’o’oosłííd in the west (Humphrey Peak in the San Francisco Peaks of Northern Arizona), and Tsoodzil in the south (Mt. Taylor Peak, west of Albuquerque, New Mexico). More than just a location marker, Sisnaajiní is known as an internal compass, orienting one’s mind and physical presence on earth. Like the sun rising in the east, Sisnaajiní represents thought, the place where each day, and each action, begins. It was a gift from the Holy People to the Dinè: “When the Holy People had as-

sembled the things with which to dress the East mountain, they traveled by way of a sunbeam and rainbow beam to decorate Sisnaajiní. The Holy People dressed Sisnaajiní with a perfect white shell for positive thoughts and thinking. Then the Holy People ran a bolt of lightning through a sacred mountain to fasten the East mountain to our Mother Earth.” (Navajopeople.org).

Beginning in the 1890s the slopes of Blanca Peak were mined for silver and gold, and the mining claims eventually led to several private inholdings sur-

rounded by National Forest—including the Blanca Peak parcels which have a road leading to them. When the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness was designated in 1993, a strip of land along the Huerfano River where the access road runs was excluded from the wilderness area, cutting it in two. Once the properties are transferred to public ownership, the hope is that the road can be converted to trail, and someday the fracture through the wilderness area can be closed.

Because of the road leading to them,

the properties were at high risk of development for cabins and resorts. Now protected, the fragile high-alpine ecosystem will be preserved, and the slopes of the sacred mountain will remain open for future generations of Dinè for cultural and spiritual practices, as well as future generations of mountaineers inspired by its challenging climb.

“The Blanca Peak property is currently owned by the Trust and hasn’t yet been transferred to public ownership,” says Wilderness Land Trust president, Brad Borst. “Once it is transferred, it

PHOTO | GERAINT SMITH

will become National Forest. Because the properties are not inholdings, surrounded by a wilderness area, they will not automatically become designated wilderness when transferred. However, the hope is that eventually they will be added to the wilderness area, and in the meantime will be managed to protect their wilderness values.”

By securing private parcels within designated wilderness areas, WLT prevents fragmentation and protects sensitive habitats from development pressures such as logging, mining, and road construction. Their work around Blanca Peak helps sustain the biodiversity of alpine meadows, forests, and high-altitude ecosystems, ensuring that native species like bighorn sheep and golden eagles continue to thrive.

“The Trust’s mission is quite specific,” says Borst. “We keep the promise of wilderness by acquiring and transferring private lands to public ownership to complete designated and proposed wilderness areas, or directly protect wilderness values. Essentially, we are working to mend tears in the fabric of wilderness protection, until every wilderness area is complete. We are the only national conservation organization dedicated to this mission. While our work remains anchored in this same mission that has guided the Trust for thirty-three years, the national conservation landscape is changing with new, more complex threats emerging. We are committed to rising to meet these new challenges by advancing how we work, expanding where we work east of the Rockies, and growing who we work with to engage the next generation of wilderness advocates and ensure our community is welcoming to the full diversity of people who love wilderness.”

Founded in 1992, The Wilderness Land Trust has spent over three decades working to eliminate private inholdings within federally designated wilderness

areas. By acquiring and transferring these lands to public ownership, the Trust helps ensure the integrity of America’s wild landscapes. In addition to their work around Blanca Peak, they are currently engaged in conservation efforts across the West, including protecting lands in Montana’s Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, California’s Sierra Nevada, and Washington’s Wild Sky Wilderness. These ongoing projects continue their mission of preserving critical ecosystems, preventing development encroachment, and expanding public access to some of the nation’s most treasured wilderness areas.

In New Mexico, WLT has been instrumental in preserving several key wilderness areas. Notably, in 2017, the Trust facilitated public access to

the previously landlocked Sabinoso Wilderness by acquiring and donating the 4,080-acre Rimrock Rose Ranch to the Bureau of Land Management. This effort not only expanded the wilderness area, but also opened it to public recreation for the first time. In 2021, the Trust acquired 109 acres at the mouth of Achenbach Canyon within the Organ Mountains Wilderness, securing trail access, protecting wildlife habitat, and preserving scenic views near Las Cruces. More recently, in August 2024, the Trust purchased a 40-acre inholding in Spring Canyon, located within the Gila Wilderness—the nation’s first designated wilderness area. This acquisition brings the Trust closer to completing the protection of the Gila Wilderness, honoring Aldo Leopold’s

This map shows the protected parcels surrounding Blanca Peak and the division of the Wilderness Area by the preexisting gravel road.

MAP COURTESY WILDERNESS LAND TRUST

vision for this landscape. Collectively, these efforts represent the Trust’s 27th acquisition in New Mexico, safeguarding over 5,000 acres within the state.

In total, the Trust has nationally protected over 58,200 acres across 597 properties in 120 wilderness areas and has completed 18 wilderness areas by removing the last remaining private inholding within them.

In southern Colorado, the firm has protected 7,225 acres in sixteen wilderness areas as well as six proposed wilderness areas. This has added 121 properties to public lands with 58 more properties waiting to transfer. They’ve completed one wilderness area in Colorado (Mount Massive Wilderness) by removing the last remaining inholding.

In northern New Mexico, they’ve protected 4,992 acres in four wilderness areas. This has added sixteen properties

to public ownership, with ten more waiting to transfer. They’ve completed one wilderness area in New Mexico (Sabinoso Wilderness) by removing the last remaining inholding.

“Throughout my life I’ve had wilderness experiences that helped to shape who I am and how I see the world, and I hope my work with the Trust helps to ensure that the next generation has the same opportunities to discover and explore wilderness. I care very deeply about wild places and everything that inhabits them, and the flora and fauna who have space to thrive untrammeled by man. I hope that by experiencing wilderness for themselves, more people can come to understand just how special these landscapes are and why they are worth protecting,” says Borst.

Blanca Peak is another win for the organization, and through their tireless

efforts, this region of the Sangre de Cristo range remains an unspoiled wilderness, offering solitude, adventure, and natural beauty for generations to come. t

Wilderness Land Trust

DARKSKY COMMUNITIES ARE SEEING THE LIGHT

Light pollution in North America has become a widespread environmental issue, diminishing the visibility of natural night skies across much of the continent. Urban areas are the primary contributors, with excessive artificial lighting from streetlights, buildings, and billboards spilling into the atmosphere. This growing “skyglow” obscures stars and celestial events, leaving fewer than one-third of Americans able to see the Milky Way from their homes.

PHOTO | EGIL SJOHOLT

The effects extend beyond aesthetics: light pollution disrupts wildlife behaviors, interferes with human sleep patterns, and wastes significant energy resources. Efforts to combat this include adopting dark sky friendly lighting, creating dark sky preserves, and raising awareness about sustainable lighting practices. Despite these efforts, light pollution remains a significant concern. A study by the U.S. National Park Service indicates that from 2012 to 2016, artificially lit outdoor areas increased by 2.2% per year worldwide.

Research as recent as January 2025 has shown that the United States now boasts approximately 150 designated International DarkSky Places, encompassing parks, communities, reserves, and sanctuaries. These designations are part of a global effort to preserve areas with minimal light pollution, offering unobstructed views of the night sky. [US News Travel]

The distribution of dark sky communities varies, with states like Arizona and Texas leading in designated area numbers. These communities implement measures such as adopting dark sky friendly lighting ordinances and promoting public education on the importance of preserving night skies. Our region of the Southern Rockies is a popular destination for stargazing, because of the high altitude, low population density, and dry climate—all of which lend to a more clear, dark sky. Communities we serve in both New Mexico and Colorado benefit from statewide laws that protect dark skies. In urban centers such as Taos, light ordinances are already in place, but the local government is revisiting these to ensure regulations meet [or even exceed] the guidelines of state laws.

In our smaller mountain communities that are experiencing an influx of new construction, new committees

are being appointed to draft robust ordinances to protect the night sky. In Angel Fire, for example, the Angel Fire Night Skies Committee has been appointed to guide the Village toward a reasonable and enforceable night sky ordinance. The current ordinance was enacted in January 2022. Since that time, 665 building permits have been issued, including 640 single-family dwellings, 7 commercial sites, and 18 multi-family projects.

“During the last election, the group polled candidates for Mayor and Council, and received overwhelming support for initiatives to protect the quality of night skies in Angel Fire,” says Shelley Kaiser, chair of the organization. “The committee began working right away in the spring of 2024. We believe we’ve developed an approach that includes awareness, engagement, and education. The working copy of the ordinance includes terminology definitions, provisions for new construction, a curfew for non-complying light fixtures, and

potential enforcement procedures that are not in the current code.”

The committee reviewed ordinances from eight comparably sized communities in New Mexico, Texas, and Colorado. Other resources included the New Mexico Night Sky Protection Act, and the International DarkSky Association. “The committee did not choose a particular community’s ordinance to model our proposed ordinance. We reviewed each in-depth, and using these guidelines, composed an ordinance that addressed the uniqueness of the mountain community we live in,” says Kaiser.

Though the Village recently passed a short-term rental ordinance—which stipulates that the property owner must post information for guests regarding Village ordinances in regards to on-site parking, trash removal, excessive noise, and disorderly conduct—[as of publication] no mention was made of current or proposed regulations for glare and light trespass.

Residents and visitors to Angel Fire

Astrophotographer Michael Hawkins explores the night sky near Taos, New Mexico.

Rio Grande Gorge Bridge is illuminated below a spiral of stars captured in a long exposure astrophotograph.

PHOTO | MICHAEL HAWKINS

appear to be in full support of adopting an ordinance to protect the night skies.

“The community and committee members are pursuing the mayor and Village Council to make the effort to have an effective ordinance that will protect this natural resource. We all want the advantages of a dark sky and have to be willing to do what it takes. Community involvement is key,” explains Kaiser.

“Our current initiative is to help the Council understand that protecting our night skies is important to our community. We encourage residents of Angel Fire to contact the mayor to encourage him to move forward with the proposed ordinance. By doing so, they can help protect our beloved night sky and bring joy to all in Angel Fire.”

Motivations and Benefits of a Community Dark Sky Ordinance

• To have succinct building codes that permitting boards can implement and the Village can enforce.

• To responsibly illuminate areas for safety and crime prevention by eliminating glare and directing light where it’s needed, instead of lighting the sky and causing light trespass on neighboring properties.

• To significantly reduce electricity costs by using fixtures which direct light when needed.

• To make our community a better place to live, work, and visit.

• To reduce the interference with the behavior of nocturnal animals, migration patterns, and ecosystem balance.

• To be in a position to host astro tourism events and festivals that celebrate and further educate the public in the benefits of night sky protection.

• To preserve an increasingly rare resource, the night sky, which is a window to our universe; we shouldn’t allow that window to become polluted with unnecessary man-made lighting.

PHOTO | MICHAEL HAWKINS

With major population centers farther apart and few in New Mexico or southern Colorado, we are fortunate to have less light pollution than other regions of the country. In fact, the Cosmic Campground International Dark Sky Sanctuary (CCIDSS) is located on the Gila National Forest in southern New Mexico. This campground was selected by DarkSky International (formerly the International Dark Sky Association), as the first International Dark Sky Sanctuary in the northern hemisphere.

Since that time, Capulin Volcano National Monument, Clayton Lake State Park, Fort Union National Monument, Valles Caldera National Preserve, and Chaco Culture National Historic Park, all in New Mexico, and Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado, have all been certified by DarkSky International as top-tier dark sky parks.

An Astrophotographer’s Dream

In dark sky regions where light pollution is minimal, night sky photography offers a breathtaking way to connect with the universe, immortalizing the beauty of stars, planets, and celestial phenomena. From the dazzling Milky Way to the mesmerizing dance of the Northern Lights, this genre of photography invites viewers to step into the quiet, awe-inspiring world above.

“Since the dawn of humanity humans have looked up to the sky. Humans love patterns, and there are many in the night sky, from constellations to the moon waxing and waning, and the changes in the stars as the seasons pass. Humans have used the night sky to tell time, when to harvest, when to gather and hunt. It has only been in the last couple hundred years, as light pollution increased and the majority of people

migrated from a rural life to an urban one, that we’ve lost touch with the night sky,” says Michael Hawkins, an avid astrophotographer. Hawkins not only captures mesmerizing images of the cosmos but is eager to share the view in his telescope with others, so he hosts regular stargazing events around the Enchanted Circle. “Smaller communities, especially around the Enchanted Circle, in my opinion, must protect the views that are becoming more and more rare to many around the globe.”

Whether drawn to the challenge of capturing sharp stars against a velvety black sky, painting with light during long exposures, or exploring the cosmic wonders visible only through a lens, night photography unlocks a realm of creativity and exploration.

“The sunlight we see takes just over eight minutes to leave the sun and reach the Earth. The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second. In a year,

PHOTO | MICHAEL HAWKINS

The community of Taos, New Mexico glows under a star-filled sky backdropped by Taos Mountain.

The Milky Way sparkles over an auburn sunset glow with lights of La Veta, Colorado illuminating the horizon and a silhouette of the Spanish Peaks.

PHOTO | JEFF STOVALL

light travels 5.88 trillion miles—which starts to make my brain hurt,” says Hawkins. “The closest star to us is ~4.2 light-years away, which is both so close yet so far to us humans. The Orion Nebula, easily spotted in the sword in the Orion Constellation, is ~1,400 light years away. The farthest object the human eye can see unaided is the Andromeda Galaxy, at ~2.5 million light years away. That light that your eye is seeing, unaided or with a telescope, has been traveling for 2.5 million years before it reached you for you to expe-

rience it. Using a telescope, you can see objects that are even farther away, like the Pinwheel Galaxy, which resides ~20.1 million light years from us.”

Populations in urban centers often miss out on such a profound aspect to the human experience here on Earth. Such experiences connect us to the cosmos and inspire us to reflect on our existence on our tiny planet—an incredible oasis in vast dark space. Our reflections of our place in this realm of existence often lead to a greater appreciation of Earth and a position toward

human sustainability. Our connection to the stars brings us closer to the land beneath our feet. It’s a profound connection and a gift only granted to those who stand under a dark sky.

“There is always something to learn about, and for a curious person, the search for knowledge about the night sky never ends. I often share this when showing people the night sky,” explains Hawkins. “Find the Big Dipper—it’s actually not a constellation; it is an asterism inside the constellation Ursa Major. There are three stars that make

PHOTO | MICHAEL HAWKINS

The Comet NEOWISE C/2020 F3 visible in July 2020 jets across the sky over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

up Big Dipper’s ‘handle.’ Locate the middle star in the handle; that star’s name is Mizar. Now pause and take a closer look with your naked eye, although binoculars or a telescope help. You should be able to spot a smaller, dimmer star right next to it; that star’s name is Alcor. Mizar and Alcor are one of the only binary star systems you can see unaided with your naked eye. Now, most people can spot the Big Dipper and have seen it their whole lives. In my experience, outside of astronomers, few have paused long enough to notice that binary star they’ve passed over their whole lives.”

There’s a great deal to see and do when visiting the Southern Rockies, but what is often unplanned—and unexpected—is the awe-inspiring experience of looking upward toward the

dark sky after the sun goes down. It is this stunning spectacle that often draws visitors back to our region. Such experiences leave a lasting impression and, in some respects, lend to the allure of a life in the mountains. We must protect that priceless attribute to where we live. t

Author’s Note: Michael Hawkins offers in-the-field nightsky viewing events around the Enchanted Circle. Visit his website for scheduled events.

Online: michaelspearhawkins.com

Night Sky Resources

New Mexico DarkSky nmdarksky.org

Dark Sky Risk Map

View a real-time light pollution map with a focus on our region.

Darksky Places Map

View a map featuring of all of the International Dark Sky Places on the DarkSky International Website.

restoring angel fire’s wetlands

The Angel Fire Wetland Conservation Committee (AFWCC) has embarked on a transformative journey to restore and preserve a vital wetland ecosystem in the heart of Angel Fire, New Mexico. Established in May 2020, this grassroots initiative emerged in response to the unfortunate destruction of a beaver dam that had sustained a thriving pond near North Angel Fire Road. The loss of the beaver dam led to a drastic decline in water levels, exposing an underlying issue of erosion that threatened the entire wetland and Cieneguilla Creek. Recognizing the urgency of restoration, local residents, conservationists, and organizations came together to form the AFWCC, dedicated to protecting this unique alpine ecosystem.

The Angel Fire Wetland is sustained by the waters of Cieneguilla Creek, which originates south of Angel Fire and flows northward through the Moreno Valley, eventually reaching Eagle Nest Lake. Its headwaters begin in Ute Valley, where it is fed by additional water sources from south of Monte Verde Lake. These waters merge with Cieneguilla Creek, just north of the Angel Fire Resort RV and Resort Stables along Highway 434. From there, the creek meanders through the valley, winding its way toward Eagle Nest Lake. To support the health of the Angel Fire Wetland, the AFWCC advocates for the use of live vegetation and installation of beaver dams or beaver dam analogs (BDAs), which could significantly accelerate the restoration of Cieneguilla Creek and help establish a thriving, dynamic wetland ecosystem.

Above: The Angel Fire Wetlands pond shown at full capacity provides for ecological diversity.

PHOTO | PAGE STEED

Milestones in Wetland Restoration

The AFWCC initially focused on educating the public about the ecologi cal importance of the wetland. Howev er, the scale of the challenge demanded a more hands-on approach. With the expertise of Allison Woodall—a spe cialist in regulatory water issues—the committee successfully applied for a Clean Water Act Section 319 grant. Approved in July 2023 by the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED), this grant provided $99,600 in federal funds, supplemented by a $76,500 local match, allowing the com mittee to take concrete steps toward wetland rehabilitation.

Since receiving the grant, the AFWCC has made significant progress in restoring the Angel Fire wetlands. In Fall 2023, they applied aquatic-safe herbicides to control the spread of invasive Canada thistle. By Spring 2024, they secured a Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit, enabling the installation of beaver dam analogs (BDAs) and other erosion control structures. In Fall 2024, they began installing eight BDAs in Cieneguilla Creek, with twelve more planned, to help stabilize water levels and restore wetland functionality. During the same season, they implemented small one-rock dams and bank stabilization measures in adjacent Ski Hill Creek, relying on the efforts of volunteers and conservation specialists. Additionally, they completed a Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) to ensure scientific monitoring and accurate reporting of restoration efforts.

“Wetlands are critical ecosystems that support a diverse range of flora and fauna,” says Allison Woodall, project manager at Angel Fire Wetland Conservation Committee (AFWCC). “The Angel Fire wetland, before its decline, provided habitat for over thirty species

of birds, including blue and night herons, as well as beavers, muskrats, coyotes, and deer. However, since the destruction of the beaver dam, wildlife sightings have decreased by over fifty percent.” The wetland’s project is designed to improve the natural function of the wetland, so that the soils surrounding the stream corridor maintain a moisture level adequate to support vegetation. This in turn improves the ability of the wetland to support more, and more diverse, wildlife.

“A healthy stream and wetland play host to a number of aquatic invertebrates, insects, and vegetation that fish eat, and the fish provide a food source for birds and other wildlife. If the stream dries up or becomes overladen

with sediment, the plants and insects cannot survive,” explains Woodall.

Restoring the wetland will:

• Improve water quality by filtering sediment and contaminants.

• Support a thriving ecosystem of aquatic invertebrates, fish, and birds.

• Re-establish the natural moisture retention capacity of the soil, fostering healthy vegetation growth.

• Enhance the aesthetic and recreational appeal of Angel Fire for both residents and visitors.

• Provide a natural firebreak, offering protection in a fire-prone region.

• Slow water down reducing flooding and increases aquifer recharge.

Volunteers pull non-native vegetation to restore natural habitat.

PHOTO | PAGE STEED

Wildlife and flora abound in a healthy, rich, restored wetlands’ habitat.

PHOTOS | PAGE STEED

Challenges and Triumphs

Securing funding and regulatory approvals posed significant challenges for the AFWCC. The grant application process required last-minute adjustments due to shifts in collaboration with key stakeholders. Additionally, obtaining the Clean Water Act Section 404 Permit was particularly complex, as initial plans for a sediment-collection basin were denied by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, necessitating a project redesign. Despite these obstacles, the committee persisted, successfully revising its scope and gaining the necessary approvals to move forward.

Community Involvement

The AFWCC has worked closely with experts in water resource management, including the Albuquerque Wildlife Federation, Rio Grande Return, Cimarron Watershed Alliance, and Philmont Scout Ranch staff. Their guidance has been invaluable in designing and exe-

cuting restoration strategies. Volunteers from the community, as well as skilled professionals, have played a key role in implementing conservation measures, demonstrating the power of collective action.

Looking Ahead: Next Steps

The restoration project will continue into 2025 with several key objectives:

• Completing the installation of additional BDAs and rock structures.

• Planting wetland vegetation to further stabilize the ecosystem.

• Hosting community meetings to educate residents on erosion control and sustainable land management.

• Collaborating with local authorities to improve drainage infrastructure and reduce sediment runoff.

Above: Volunteers install a BDA (Beaver Dam Analog) to restore and improve water retention which supports wetland habitat and wildlife.

A Vision for the Future

Success for the AFWCC means a fully restored wetland that supports diverse wildlife, filters water effectively, and remains a cherished natural feature of Angel Fire. By increasing community awareness, securing ongoing support, and implementing sustainable conservation measures, the AFWCC aims to ensure the long-term health and resilience of this precious ecosystem. With continued dedication and collaboration, the Angel Fire wetlands can once again become a thriving habitat, benefiting both nature and the people who call this beautiful region home. t

Get Involved

AFWCC Committee On Facebook:

PHOTO | PAGE STEED

ENDCAP

“I’ve seen a look in dogs’ eyes, a quickly vanishing look of amazed contempt, and I am convinced that dogs think humans are nuts.”

- John Steinbeck

Two Cattle Dogs caged in a horse trailer parked along the curb on Hermosa Street await their ranch owner who is attending the Pagosa Springs Duck Race—an event held each year at Pagosa Springs Town Park along the San Juan River.

PHOTO | SCOTT LEUTHOLD