The Hospitaller Vol 4 Issue 1: July 2018

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VOLUME 4 | ISSUE 1 | JULY 2018

THE HOSPITALLER The official Newsletter of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem — Knights Hospitaller HM King Peter II Constitution — Grand Master HRH Prince Karl Vladimir Karadjordjevic of Yugoslavia GCSJ

Dear Brothers and Sisters in St John, As Father Andrew has written so beautifully about our holy patron saint, St John the Baptist, I thought I would take up a few lines, hopefully in which to complement Father Andrew's piece, with a short piece on my late uncle, King Peter II of Yugoslavia, the one and same founder of our most glorious Order! Perhaps some of you already know a varying amount of what I am about to write but I hope for most of you it is something new. The young heir to the throne, Peter II, was never truly a child in any true sense of the word, as circumstances beyond his control did not allow him this luxury. Any remnants of a child's spirit dwelling within my uncle were taken from him on the 9th of October 1934 when he was confronted by the news of his father having been assassinated during a vital visit to France. Peter was a mere eleven years of age, and as you can imagine, his life went from very serious to extremely serious, as he was to learn of the unpleasant political situation around the globe at that fragile time. Because of his minority Peter could not of course be proclaimed king and therefore a regency was secured with another of our uncles, Prince Paul, being made the first regent (of three). From 1934 until the events of March 1941, Peter underwent an extremely rigorous amount of tutoring and military training in order to become a true officer and not just an uneducated lad with all the honorary titles pinned upon him. He became a fully competent pilot at a very young age and loved flying very much. He was also turned into a fully qualified steam engineer, gunner, naval officer and obtained many other useful qualifications, even before obtaining his degree a few years later in Cambridge. It was on the 27th of March 1941 that the elegant young Peter Karadjordjevic was pronounced and blessed by the Partiarch as King of Yugoslavia. This came about as a result of a revolt against Regent Paul for having been persuaded to sign an agreement with Adolf Hitler. Although the reasons for this were entirely pro-Yugoslavia and had absolutely nothing to do with any love of Nazi Germany, as you can imagine the proud Yugoslavs would not agree to any pact with the devil.

Yugoslavia was, however, to pay the price for defying Hitler. Within days, German planes began to bomb Belgrade, and many other cities; and, so began the end of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. A very interesting, and for us a very vital, historical event, however, took place at this dark time. For, shortly before King Peter II had to leave Yugoslavia with his government, he personally packed the Holy Relics of our glorious Order in a special crate, bound for the monastery in Montenegro, where they are today! After reaching London, King Peter II first found a true friend and ally in Sir Winston Churchill, but this relationship was to suffer greatly over the next few years. By 1943 Churchill had been seduced by the communists amongst his very own SOE in Cairo and because of this he was to stop all support for the Royalist fighters in Yugoslavia and turn toward the brutal communist leader, Tito. The story is long and painful and involves politics played out in dark corners around the world, but the end effect of it all was the betrayal of King Peter II and, through this, the loss of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia: effectively in late 1944, but politically on the 29th of November 1945. Although it made no difference to the rest of his life as a king, Peter II never abdicated, which is an important fact when it comes to his legal rights with which he founded our Order through his Charter of 1963 and Constitution of 1964! Too many people are innocently ignorant of the fact that King Peter II fought relentlessly for the Yugoslav Kingdom, the betterment of the lives of the Yugoslav peoples, and for the truth to be made known, right up until the day he died. Sadly, he failed to achieve what he had hoped for as regards all of these issues but - as it is in many cases - now, long after his death, the full story is becoming more and more known by the masses and we in the Order can be ever so proud to have had this man, this king, this Christian, as the giver of our Charter and Constitution! Yours ever in the service of St John,


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