PARABOLA del sembrador Introductory Note It is said that the symbol bypasses man's conscious mind and enters directly into his unconscious or "heart". Where logic and reason often fail, sometimes the symbol can stir profound emotions and intuitions, effecting momentous changes in the human spirit. This is even more true of archetypal symbols. Such symbols are said to penetrate into the deeper realms of man's psyche called the Collective or Universal Unconscious. There they constellate the dormant corresponding archetypes: inherited nodes of energy which encapsulate universal intimations of the race's experience of events like birth, death, marriage, kingship, friendship, brotherhood, war, peace, a lost primordial happiness, a future world of bliss or woe, and the existence of a Supreme Intelligence and Power that rules, guides and judges all men. Not surprisingly, then, symbols of one kind or another abound in the Scriptures of both Old and New Testaments. And Christ, the Word of God and Son of Man, was and is Master of the symbol in all its forms. One of those forms of which Christ made skillful use is the Parable. Traditionally, the Parable was interpreted as a web of elements symbolic of human or divine realities, and all oriented toward effectively conveying the Parable's message to bring about a change of heart. But today most modern Scripture scholars, driven by a neo-modernist and rationalistic hermeneutic, espouse the view of Protestant scholar Joachim Jeremias: that a parable has only one central point, and all other images or elements described in it are simply peripheral embellishments, carrying no particular symbolic content. In the Parable of the Sower however (Matt 13:1-8), Christ clearly employs the traditional hermeneutic key for interpreting parables that many of the Church Fathers followed down the ages: He explains each element in the parable as a symbol in its own right and significant for the parable's central message (Matt 13:18-23). Thereby He glaringly contradicts the accepted dogma of modern biblical scholarship that denies any symbolic meaning to the parable's individual elements. The Parable of the Sower Revisited offered here is taken from Valtorta's I Quaderni del 1943 ["Notebooks for 1943"], and has been newly translated for presentation on this web site. In it, Christ exploits the polysemous nature of the symbol: by re-interpreting the various elements of the Parable anew as symbols of several categories of modern people. Among these He seems to take special aim at modern scholars so deeply infected with rationalism —which He calls one of the