No earnest Christian could fail to identify with the poignant, well-known lament of St. Paul in his Letter to the Romans: I can will what is right, but I cannot do it. For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do... [7:18-19] St. Paul articulates in this dilemma a universal experience of man, especially for the Christian earnestly trying to follow Christ. The dilemma stems directly from the ancient Fall of our First Parents with its disastrous results for the spiritual part of man's nature: his will has been enfeebled and his intellect darkened. Thus he often finds, like St. Paul, that he "can will what is right, but cannot do it." The Letter to the Romans has spilled the ink of many biblical scholars and authors down the ages in their efforts to explain its profound theology. But it is probably safe to say that never before has the principle Author of Scripture Himself , the Holy Spirit, deigned to offer His Own explanation of this great Letter from Christian Tradition. Today, however, we are privileged to have the great mystic Maria Valtorta's Lezioni Sull'Epistola Di Paolo Ai Romani1 ["Lessons on the Epistle of Paul to the Romans"]. In this work Valtorta recorded direct Dictations given her in the form of locutions by the Holy Spirit explaining St. Paul's Letter to the Romans. The three-part document presented here and translated especially for this web site, excerpts the pertinent Dictations as recorded by Valtorta between May 21st and June 11, 1948, on Romans 7:14-25—the passage that contains St. Paul's lament. In Part I, a long and apparent digression begins an explanation of the Romans 7 verses at the Beginning: that is, in the Garden of Eden. We are thus admitted to the Divine perspective and theology of man's creation, and his catastrophic Fall from God's friendship that ensued in Paradise. A related aspect of man's creation also treated in Part I, is an interesting and lengthy treatment of the popular modern theory of evolution—now practically a "dogma" in academe and the scientific establishment. However, the validity of this politically correct "dogma" of evolution is being challenged today by an increasing number of reputable scientists who cite the lack of necessary