Ναξιακά

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lUKU Tpiµnv11 E1T19ui>p11a11 TI'lc; Oµo0'1Tov5iac; Na~aaK<i>V IuM6ywv

Ap18µ6<; rtuxouc; • 1 (39) • Ka1'0Kaip1 2001 B' 1TEpio6oc; •A. 8. 01Kovoµi5ou 01 oxorrol nov Na~1aKwv rpayouo1wv • It. A. HµiAAou Na~ou napaooa1aK~ noAmaµ~ • I. K. npoµnova .61op0wnKa oe Na~1aKa t.yypa~ • N. A. KEq>aM11v1a511 01 VEpOµUAOI TOU .6avaKOU • M. IupEwvi511 .61KOOT1Krl crroeccn trouc; 1830 • r. I. Maatop6nouAou LXOAIO OE Emypmpr1 rric; Na~ou • I. K. TouµnaKOpfl E1011oe1c; rrepi rra1oeiac; • N. A. Atra11 0 rAumric; rp. ZeuyWAll<; •It. M. noAuKptTfl 0 rrapo1µ1wo11c; rro111r1K~ A6yoc, • Na~1aKfl rrolqon E1p. MaaropoTTOUAou-NaurrA1wrou, L. M. noAUKpETfl<;, I. 4'app6c,; • r. In. J\oyapci np6aq>UyE<; M1Kp001CtTE<; OTrl Na~o • B1Jl,\1oypacp1Ka • Na~aaKa ttrpa51a •

Na~iaKa

fiEPIEXOMENA

Tpiµ11v11 E1t10E<i>p11a11 t1Jc; Oµoanovl>iuc; Nu!;iaK<i>v l:ulloyrov (0.NA.E.) nepioSoc; B'. Tei>xoc; I (39). t.px. 1.500 IOYNim: - JOY AIOE A YrOY:ETOE 2001 rbpun'tc; - lbLOKtfit11c;: Orwcmovoia Na~u1Kwv Eu)..Myrov (0.NA.E.) M6.pv1) 33, 10432 A011vu.

T11)...: 5234567 - FAX: 5234576 Am>01>vtfic; • YnciiOuvoc; aiiµcprovu µc to Noµo: Mav6A.11c; NcmnA.t<i>tT)<;, npocopoc; O.NA.r.

N11con6A.cCt>c; 27-29, 15772 Zroyp6.qiou. tf1A.. 7710462 K iv.: 0972715696 l:uvmKttKq Emtponr1: ru'tvv11c; Aoyupcic;, Mc1v6A.11c; r. Ecpy11c;, I. K. Toupnmc<ip11c;, Ettcpc1voc; Ercri. 'l'appcic; Em tponi1 Y1tOO't iuni; 11c; un6 i:\.l:. 0.NA.I:.: Kci>atac; Kupnovtlv11c; u: Avt1np6copoc;, Muv6A.ric; Kr1A.ui't~1ic; Tajl(ac;, ru.i>pyoc; t.11rn1tpoK'aA?..11c; • MeA.oc; t..E. Oucovoµ1Kfi l\1axcip10'11: Taµiac; 0.NA.E. Ktv.: 0944192030 • I:uvororu:c; Eororcpucou El:,roti:ptK'oi>, 5.000 lip)'.. · Euvliporu:c; OT A - Emxc1pficn:wv NoptKWV npocrronwv • Opvnv. crµti>v - EoA.Myrov KJ,n., 10.000 l>px.

TvnorPA<l>Ero

t.. rKANTHPArAE rEPANIOY 7, toe; 6pocpoc;.

AnoA.oy10µ6c; - Nso ::'.cteiv'l)µa 11 poc; rouc avayv<i>crTcc;

s.

B. O!KONOMIAOY,

ttov

2 3-4

o. «oxonoi»

Na!;taK<i>v t.1JµOT1te<i>v tpayouo1wv

5-13

rrse. s. HMEAAOY, Na!;oo napaoocr1ate6c; noA.mcrr16c; (tVOCLK'ttK<i)

14-21

I. K. OPOMOONA, t.topOroTtK<i os Nai;u1tea 01tea1onpaK't1K'6. £yypacpa roe I 7ou moova

22-25

N. A. KE<l>AAAHNIAt.H, 01 vcp6µ0A.01 '\'OU t.avateou

26-35

E. M. EYMEONIAH, i:itKc1crt1K'il arr6qiacr11 ctouc; 1830 K'aT<i tfJ<; Ko1v6TT)toc; Kncrpou tl)c; N<ii;ou

36-38

r. r. MAJ.:TOPOflOY AOY, l:x6A.10 at: cmypaqii] uverxovucou 01ate6aµoo tl'J<; N6.i;oo

39.42

I. K. TOYMnAKAPH, <I>IA. I. TOYMllAKAPH

1.!t&i]crctc; ncpi ncuoclac; O')'.C'tl~6µevll<; npoc; ti) Na~o rtov apxci>v tou 20ou mrova

43-60

N. A. 6ETIH, 0 yA.U1t1TJ<; rpT)y6ptoc; Zcoy<i>A.TJc; (1886-1950)

61-69

l:TE<D. M. nox YKPETHI:, 0 napo1r11roSTJc; no111mc6c; A.6yoc; r1foa en' A1tcpaOit1K'c1 tpayoii01a ... 70-81 NA::'.IAKH 1101Hl:H l11P. MAl:TOPOITOYAOY-NA YnAJnTH, Evt6c; oA.iyou, TTJ<; ycrr6v1acrac; TJ yO.ta, Cl)opi]01p:a HE<!), M. noAYKPETH, Nf.µccrri. E1c; 'Aoou KaOolioc; !AK. EMM. 'l'APA, MV~fll) 'tll JlVti11ri, 6& llyrim;, BwypacptK'6 ·

82-84 85-87 88-89

r. En. AOrAPA, 11p6crcpuyc~ 111~ Mucpamomci]c; K'atacrTpoqii]~ <n11 Nai;o 90.111 BIBAIOrPA<l>IKA

112-115

NA21AKA TETPA61A

116-118

- To K'6aftl'Jfta rou i:~rocpi>A.A.ou civm ov<iy),uqio an6 nccrcricrK'o navayiac; Tl)~ 6aµvtwt1crcrac;.

- Ta teocr111)µarn K'Ul ta oxirou ty1vav an6 TOV l.K.T. To oxlroo rou vcp6µ1>A.oo an6 TO q>Ot'tl'Jtti rou noA.uTcxveioo K<i>ITTa Touunoxcpn. t'l)i;;

NAEIAKA: :Euvixna

A7toA.oy10"µ6c; - Neo EtKiv11µa 1-1 iKOO<Jl'f rwv Na~raKci>v ro 1985 iy1ve tu: a1wn6 va /lol'fOrjae1 atnv enircv~l'f ra>V ar6xwv Tl'f<; Ouoonovbiac, ono»; aotoi KaOopi(ovrw aror><; c5vo paa1Kovc; iouri; 117c; c5pdal'fc; t1/<;:

Kat avaviO>O"T\

Ilpoc; touc; avayvro<Jtt<;

A) ti1auwcTll Kat A va0c1~11 n1q Tlo).trumKqq µaq K).:qpovoµuiq.

B) A va1!'rV~q - T1016rqra - Zw1jq Kat avr111crw1r1cr11 raw T1poPM11uirwv 1!'0V anacrxo).ovv ro vna! µaq.

Ta anordia1w.ta <mo tnv A' OIKOVOJllKd,

aovtacnc},

ncplobo u1c;

iKOO<ll'f<;, napd ra npo/V.1iw1ra ( c5101K17uKd,

r1c; ci.J.r.il/fCI<; KW Ka0varep1/aP.1c;

01Kaiwaav tnv an6ipam1 inc 0.NA.I:.

Ta «Na~iaKa» avw:fJaUav at: ar11wvr1Ko pa0p6

oxnv

<JTl/V iKOO<ll'f, 1Cll1!t:VOr>µe r.Kn).1/pwm1

011

rov aK01wv iKc5oarjc;

rcvv aqu:voc; ytad anodi.wav /lrjµa iKrppru117c; yt« rov nvcv;wt1Ko KOl1JtO Kat rove; eoeovnt»; ro», ww1ov uo; KaOrlic; KW yl(I 6).ovc; avrmic; nov aaxo).or)vrw J1l: ra Oiµata 11,c; Jarop/ac;. Tl'f<; Aaoypa<piac;. u7c; Aoyorcxv/ac; KaOwc; Kat tu: ta ,,,rrjjlarn nov dnrovrai 117<; avyxpovr]<; (w1k rov Kw arpcripov ywri iowaav t17 t5vvar6u1ra atnv O.NA.I:. va napouauiau piaa <m6 11c; ac)./{Jcc; W)V, McJ.ircc;, tlpouiauc, ecaW; KW J.:uv{opW, <1Xt:nKa tu= t:7tlKatpa KW at/jl(IV'C/KU 01:J1ara Kw 11d.).1aw at: ncpfooo nov &v vmipxc o J111wKp<mK6c; /lpoypa1111<ma116c; KIJ.I o m11ir.p1v6c; p6J.oc; -r17c; To1t1K1jc; Avroo101i<11mir; A· KW B' /JuOJIOV. I'm rove; ).ciyoo<; uvrouc;, ro m:plOOIKO Ka011:pu'J01JKC <1tl/ avvdo11a17 /lt.yo).17<; µr.p/lfo.c; tOV Na~1aKov Aaou KW m1pd.J.).11).,a 111: ro Kopoc; 1rov artiKn/at. iy1vc yvwar6 <TXf.Tf(crW µt 1tC{JIOOIKd (.(VtOIJ TOV cf/jooc;.

II OIUKOmj !I/<; KVK).o<popt'ac; tOI) an6

at: pr.yd).,o Kudo nov

1994. KOf)fW<; yw OIKOVO/llKOVc;

ro

).dymx.:.

OtlJllOUf))'l/<TC 1\CVO aio XWfJO KILi i)..AGIJla <711/V Jpaatl/fJIOTl/'W fl/<; Ouoanovoku; fl<l<;.

01 o<o<ia1;1c; nc1>1001Kwv avri'aro1xov Oqia1:1Koo ncpu:xowfvov llavva~iaK1jc; 1:p/li).ewc; Or.v KaropOwaav vu Ka).uv10011 ro xev«. 1mOwc; t5t:v 1:vnixr1aav va avvr.xiaovv tnv iKc5oa1j rove;. To Kcv6 avtd 1ii:yd.).cvar. rci,;;ur:aia. pc fl/ owKomj n7c; iKOom1c; ro1J «NaemK01) MiUovwc;». TO onoio, uv Kat i:<p1711cpfoa, cixe unotcUc11:1nr1pd.H17i.<1111:ao 1!K<ppa<11J<; eni c5tK1J£ri't:c;, y/(/. -rove; nvr.uµunKouc; avOp<lmooc; KW rove; r:pc1JV17ric; tov v17awo JW<;. 'Eioi. Kpi011Kr. we; cmrnKr1K1i 17 11vdyK17 cnaviKoOal'f<; roiv Nue1aKw1•.

F1' IJIJTO, 11r.r<i t1/V anOKTl/(JI/ tOUJK!TJ!CVV ypurpcicvv KW tr/ avvCTCllKOAOV0'7

11cicvm1 r<.vv

ACl10VfJYIKWV ce1>owv 11/<; 0JIO(l1C0Vi5t'ac; Kara 1,5 CK<J.TO/t/lOfJIO OfJX· nnpino» cn1aiwc;. TO A101K1/nKd 2."1Jfiflo1Uw aruJ<pcimac va npoxcvp1jae1 <JTl/V cna1•iK00<11/, xwp1~ va r.xr.1 ro noaov auto, aUli tu: t1/V 111;nof011a11 <in 11 npoatuiilcu: <11JyK1:vrp<1Jm/<; rou ym Tt/V KrLAlll/fl/ 1Cf)Ol/YOVflivwc;

AJ:ITOl)f)YIKWV

ceoowv, Oa 1u;rutpand oe npocmd.Ocw. )'ta tl/V Kd.Al)l/fY/ ce6c5wv

fl1(; iK00<1Y/<;.

01 a).).,ayi<; no» iy1vav JlC l1TOXO UJV <lVU\llfW(ll/, Tl/V 7tf)O<T<lf)/WY1l <lfl<; <JVYXfJOVC<; (l1CU/tljar.1c; «tu 11/\1 1CO/O!/Klj «tu at<JOl/TIKlj avafJ1i0111m1 ror> m:p1015tKOIJ, Kpi(hJK(lV cm/li;fJJ.11piVl:<; (,11C0 fl/ 2.'vvWK!/Kli Emrpomi KW TO LI .E. Tl'f<; 0 .NA .E. KW OI ax1:r1Ki<; anorpdac1c; nov n<ipOl/Kav, 1u:rd. and noUic; au(l/rrjar.1c;. 001jy1wav aro anori).ca1ia nvt6, ro onofo vnoPd.Ucrw <JTl'fV 1-:pf<Tl'f aac;.

Ero vio avr6 e1:KlV11JW wa10<5oeou11c

OT/ Oa

ixov/tC

av111rnpd.aw<1~ ao.c;.

Fw

TO LJ/OIKl/TIKO

1:1Jj1{J01iAIO

o npocopoc;

M11vdi..17c; Nuon).1wu7c;

UJV GJ1'1fl(l!O(ll)V17

KILi 11/

Ta Na~ta1ai, 6pyavo t11<; ONAL, y1a 8 crovf:X,i] xp6vta (1985-1993) , T\t ' av eva ' . A• crta 0· e~o ....11~ta yin tou<; ~n;iouc; 6noo 'Ytlc;. a.no to onoio µ7topoucrav va Kata0ccrouv t~<; £pwvt1t1 KC<; '?u<; OoKt~tc<; cre 0£µata Icrtopia<;, ApxatOAO'YiCl<; K~t t\aoypa<pia<; Kat va EK<ppacrouv t0u<; 7tpoPAriµancrµou<; Kat n<; wmcrOT)crtc<; tOU<; cre ~11tiJµata TSX,VT\<; KCl\ crunpOVT\<; ~coi\c;.

A~oAou011crE µia avticrtoix11 OKtacti\<; f.KAWV11 ( 1994-200 J) rroo o<peil..Otav ~proncrtroc; ~e oiKovoµ1Kou<; A.6'Youc;. H µmcp6. auti] a7toocria µ<i<; f.Kavr. OAOU<;, ocroo<; n?vnµc to ycv~0ALO t67to µa<;, va avaAoy1crtouµc n<; avrnp6.crcic; tT)<; crriµepwri<; 7tpa.yµanKot11ta<; KCll n<; 1crrop1KE<; µa<; w0uvc<;. . An6 n1 j.lta. µcpt6. t~ ournvo.µtK6 Kat t0 PtonK6 errirrcoo too VT)criou µac;, ~7tco<; Kat 6AT)<; t11<; .EAA.ao~<;, avcpxctm cre n~rot6yvropa errirreoa, arr6 t11v <iAA.11 oµro<; 11 ~tpo<p11 aotT\ 7tp~<; ta UAtKa aya06. crovooe6ctai a7t6 t11v EAUXt<1t.01tOt11<1T) tOO evota<pepovtoc; yta ta cpya too 1t0Atttcrµou too rrapc~Oovtoc;, too rrap6vto<;, apa KCll tOU µEAAOVtO<;, EKtO<; av autci <1X,E1l~OVtCll µc tT)V toup1crt\Kli a~\01t0ll)C1fl ti 'YEVtKW<; KaTtOta KCpOO<pO cq1eta~Aeocr11. Aoti], o~w<;, ri payoa(a e~sA1~11 txc1 KataAotiKe<; crovf.7tct~: XUAClPW,VOVtCl\ Ol occrµot TtOI) C7tpCm; va EXl::t Kavdc; µe nc; <iAAC<; 'YCVlE<; 0 a7toKtou~e aoroyv(l)cria aAA.otc.i>vouµe too<; otKtcrµou<; KCll cKµctaAAco6µ~cr:~ t0 nr.ptPaAAOV AT)crtp1Ka. T~v io1a crnyµit UAAU v11ma, ll TI<ipo<;, 11 Lupo<;, 11 LQ.VtOplVT\ a/..A.6. Kat rroAu µt~p6tepa ?7tro<; ''l !:i<pvo<;, 11 Aµopy6c;, 11 KiµcoAo<;, avn~tEKOvtm· 01at11poov to oiKo t00<; rrcptootK6 ~tE µovao1Kij ayarr11 Kat cruvc7twi K · crKcinOd , 6 n 11 N a..,oc; . i: civm to µcyaAutcpo Ka1 7tAoum6tcpo vn . . lll va ....

Kavc1<; · KoKA.<ioro . , . . ,cr1 trov . v, omoc; Kauxoµa.crtc, ~ts µta 01apKi] nveuµattKft 7tapoocria a7t6 ta. apxma. xp6vta ro<; cri]µEpa. 'Eva<;' UK~µa. A6yo<; 1tol) KciVf:l mo E1tlKCllP11 t11V C7tlKOtVCOvia µa<; µc tO mlpcA.Oov ElVCl\ 11 crtpo<pi] tCOV \(jtOptKc.i>v crnoooc.i>v CJtT)V Eupc.i>7t11 KUl tllV A~tc~\Kli 7tpo<; t~ µeA.f.t11 tT\<; TomK1i<; Icrtopia<;. H yvrocr11 tT\<; tcrtopia<; t11c; toimt~PT\<; 7tatpioa<; µa<; crav PiroµcvT\ yvrocr11 oev KaA.urrtet 116vo crovmcr0riµan.Ke<; CUUL0"0T)criec;, ClAAcl elVll\ Kat CVa 7tp0<1tcl0l0 yta Va yvropicrouµc KUAute. pa tT\ v tcrt 0 p ta · t11<; µEya.11.T\<; ·~ .

7tatptoac; µa<; Kat crtT\ cruvtxr.ta t11v tcrt~_P1~ tT)<; av0pco7tOtT)tac;. rt' aut6 civm avayKaia 6~1co<; µta. pamKTj rrpouno0ccr11· va• t,1,...v · , • •1 EKtf)CTtCtat fl EVa<1X0All(1T) µe ta t07tlKU (:)f.µata cre t01tlK11 PTJtOpf:ta Kat va µ11v , urrcpµctpo . ·1 KaAA tEpyct· cvu t0mK6 7tatptroncr~t6 ytai: tT) v. 7tpocr<pop<i crtov 7tOA , . . , mcrµo, 07tcoc; µcptKec; <pope<; 7tapatT)pEitat KCll crc Va..,1aKa CVtU1tll.

:SeKtvrovtac;;, A.omov, mt6 autic;; nc;; crKe\jletc;; <ptA.ooosouµe va. cruvexicrouµe tl) y6vtµri na.paoom1 noo oriµioupncrav 1)ori ta Na~raK<i crnv oKtaetil tou; nopsic Kat taut6xpova va ta. nvcveoxrouue crtl) µop<pil Km cro neptex6µev6

01 «:EKOilOI» TUN NA:SIAK!lN AHMOTIK!lN TPArOYAl!lN

rooc. 0 crt6xoc;; µa.c;; dvat evac;; Kat µovaotK6<;: Tl npo~oA.il rou va.l;taKou noA.mcrµou (Texvric;; Km Zroilc;;) am'> ta apxaia xp6vta roe; crilµepa us ttc;; r.ntPtwcret<; Kat nc;; avtavaKA.acretc;; rouc crtl) crriµeptvil npayµattK6t11ta, Ka0wc;; Km TJ napoucriacrri t1)<; ol)µtotlpytKil<; eK<ppacrric;; rrov Nal;irov 11 rtov <ptA.oNal;irov yta t1) Naso.

I'in va ~taKporiµcpcocret, 6µroc;;, iv« m:ptootK6 oev npxei µ6vo ri npwt0PouA.ia tl)<; ONAE Ti 11 oriµtoupyia µtac; IuvtaKnKilc;; Emtponi)c;;, xpetasovta.t Kat noA.A.oi aA.A.ot: oi crovi:pyatcc;; (uovtuo np6pA.1iµu yta Kciee EVtUTtO) TtOU ea Kata.0foouv to µ6x0o KO.t t1)V aycim1 rouc Kat oi cpiA.ot avayvrocrm; Kat aovopoitl}ttc;; µe toui;; onoiouq OeA.ouµe va. emKotvwviJcrooµe.

Z11t<iµc an6 6A.ouc;; i:acic;; icpmicil crtTjptl;T) Kat ouvspvccic.

H

{'A1to tou oi0upaµpou µtxpi aiuu:pov) L\HMHTPIOY B. OIKONOMIL\OY 'Ouor. Ka611y11too nnvtmcrt11µtou 'A011vrov

'H oriµowni µel..<.poia (Kotv&c;; «oxonoi» tou tpayooowu), nou Katayp6.cpetat µe crriµciotu Put;avttva Kaui ypaµµ1]v, i\ eopconatKa (v6rc;) etc; t6 rrevtciypaµµov, pya.ivet, onroc;; ical il rroi11crtc;; (mo µfoa aTto tl'jv IJluxitv •oo A.a.ou. Tl µeA.Q)oia. at'>tt), <pumK<i, nplv U1tO 6A.iya Tj noA.M x.p6vta, 0a Ctpayouoi10ri, Ota 1tpWtT]V eopcv, U1t0 lfva ayvwarov A.afKOV, lie; Einwµev, JlOV<YIK'OV, 6 6no'ioc;;, Kata KU1t0l0V tp01t0V, i:/caPc µucrttKT)v cvtoA.Tjv nno tOV i:otov rov A.aov Kai ti)v npwtosvsnvs0cr011. "OTtCI)<; ouu Pai vet Kai. µe touc;; OlUtOttKOU<; crtixouc;;, an6 crt6µatoc;; EL<; O'tO~La 6 A.a6c;; ti)v n<pO~lOLC.00'1), ttiv UKp<itl)O'EV aKptPffic;;, <lie; ti)v i)KOUO'EV, ,, ti)v µctccrx11µ<ittO'C Kata rt Kai ttiv i:Ka~w navteA.roc;; iotKi)v roo. i:itKairoc;; A.otnov Or.ropehat Ktfiµa. roe Kai 6 nprot0c;;, yvwcrtoc;; Kat' apx.cic;;, ;:net ta oc liyvrocrtoc;; (uvwvuµoc;;) A.ai'iro; avvOC't'1]q EX,<i01) µfoa cl<; tllV µcy<iAT)V <:rr.trHlV t&V E1tl<:r1)<; UyVffiO't(()V (aVa>VVfia>V) auvr.pya.trov tOU, 07tC.t)<; Kai 6 Ol)~tOtlKO<; <:rtlXOOpy6c;;. 6t0. va yivu oµroc;; aut6, we; slvc. ouoixov, ii 7tprotapx.m) Ctuti) ~LCAQ.>Oia epacricrOri de; tO. (.mA.U Kal crtn0epa t 0 v l Ka Kal p u 0 µ t IC a Oeµf.A.ta, ETti tWV 6rroirov Ktit;ovtm ai Ol)µciioctc;; uoucucui Eµnvcocretc;;. "Oruv A.cyroµev unA.ii Kal crtaOepa t 0 v l K a ica.l p o 0 µ l K a OcµeA.tu, exoµev i:µnpocr0€v µac;; ti)v clKOV(l tfic;; OTjµtOupyia.c;;. to nA.uimov tii<; ycvi:crc(.t)c;; tou tpayouotoo (µ1:A.mo{aq).

To tpayoilot clV(ll 1t a p a 't a. cr l c;; (btEKtacrtc;;) tOU 7t p 0 <p 0 p l K 0 u A 6 Y 0 U Kata rrocr6n1ta, Kata TtOtOtl)tU, Kata XPOVOV Kai ~X.OV. "OtaV 1l µl)tcpa Ol0.tU1tWV1] ta 'CpUq>epu t11c;; Myta npoc;; to µtKp6 t1)<;, ta crtoA.iset µe tOV nA.oomov <provrinKov Kocrµov -cfic;; 'VOX.ii<; tl)c;;, unote-cayµevov de; µ o u a 1 K,, v KA.iµuKa, xwpic;; 1) ioia vu to yvropi~u. Mi)nroc;; otv cxoµcv 1t<lpat11pilcret Ott KUOE iivOpronoc;;, Otav xaipl) fj A.unijtal fj novij' xproµati~el tel cruvatcrOTjµa.ta tOU at'>t6., avaMywc;;, µe ot<i<popov µ o u cr t K o v p u 0 µ o v Kai t 6 v 0 v; To µtKpO Tt<lloi, Otav rrupuKuA.ij ' oioct ~tiav 0 t 6. cp 0 p 0 v t 0 v l K ll v de; ta<; A.el;eic;;, UTtO CKelVT)V TtOU XP11cr1µorrotei, Ot<lV xaip1] fj Ot(lV KAaiu. 'H XPTicrtc;; 1t.X,. tijc;; A.csewc;; e A. (l' o-cav ammOuvctUt 1t0tE de; tOV cpiA.ov cruc;;, rr6te eic;; to rrmoi cra<;, note Eis t1iv IJIUXOK6p11v aa.c;;, ori~tioupyei ~ 0 \) cr t K 6 v ' ii p p \) 0 µ 0 v A.6yov de; <pclc;; P6.cretc;; tOVtcrµevov. ·o arrA.Oc;; avOpronoc;; tOU A.aoo, xropi.c;; va to yvropisl], yivetat Kat' autov tOV tp6nov cr \)vet t Tl c;; . To va.voupLcr~t(l Kai to ~LOtpoA.6t de; tl'jv UPX.LKijv tCOV crov01miv

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A11µ11tpiou B. Oucovouioou ~crav 7t a pa 'ta CJ cl c; 't 0 u 7t p 0 <p 0 pl IC 0 i). A 6,y? \): 6, 07tOi~c; i:t,exuveto xropic; Ptacrµ6v, xropl.c; 7tpocrmi0ctav, µi:cra . an:o ta. Pa~ri , tTJ? av0prortivric; \llUXfi<;, 07tCOS ai 7tTJYUt Kat ta pUUKlU pymvouv µecra ano. ta crrtA.<ixva tfic; yfic;. 'II Ev A.6y<i> µoucrtKiJ, o7tro<; Kai ~ µi: ~utT]v cru:oc~sµe~TJ noiricr1c;, clvm 7tTJYUia, artA.fi, uvem<T]ocutoc;. EUATJ7ttO<;, avtlATJ7tvtTI Et<; to~c; 1tOAAouc;, CK'<ppcit;r.t o' OXl µ6vov 'tOU i:v6c;, aAA.0. 't(DV 7tOAAWV ta ovctpu, tOU<; KUTJµooc;, touc; n60ouc;. t6v 7tOVOV, tOV Oauµucrµov Kat oA.a yevci t~ a.icr0{iµata rni ta cruvmcrOT)µata nic; /,ai'Kfi<; 'l'uxfic;, 7tOU i:l:,roteptKc~ovtm ~·c~a A.1 tOtTJtO<;, O'U(j)TJVCiuc;, ei),tKpl vr.iac; K(l i uyvf1c; OtuOfocwc;, µi: 6.rt/.oucrrn:a. µc.v, aA.A.a 7tElO'tlKWt(lt(l tE):'.VlKU ~tfou. Eic; µcptKac; m:pl7ttc.Ocrctc;, Kata. touc; verottpouc; XPOVOU<;, 6 ori~noupyoc; 'tij<; µcl-~oiac; dvat KUt oriµt0upyoc; tOU rco1TJttKou A.6you (too KElµtvou tou tpayouowu).

"Ornv ~ oriµonKi) µcA.~oiu tpa.youbCtEtal µ6vov µi: ti)v <provT]v, ''tOt.~ E):'.Oµcv <p 00 v 11 t l K Ti v ~1oocrtKTJV Kai, otav µ6vov nait;etat µi: µoucnK'ov opyavov, 0 p 'Y a v l K ii v . noA.A.Ec; <popi:c; ii rrpWtTJ cruvooeoctal K(ll U7t0 µoucrtK'O~ opycivou. "Otav to 'tpayouot civm x 0 p c \) 't l K 6 v , iiA.A.otc µi:v to~to to tpa.youoouv Kai to xopcuouv, xwplc; opyava. (PA. a, v t ( p A a), a.AA.otc bi: to xopr.t)OllV ~lOVOV µi: opyavu (cr u p t 6 c; • µ 7t <i A A. 0 c; ii v t l K p \.) cr t 0 c;. ii u µ 0 A. a p Tl t 6 c; ). ·o A. a o u t 1 f. ri nol:~ec; <popec;_ ci~cuou;c~ E7tatVEtlKU oicrtl):'.O. de; tooc; xopcutcl.c; f.v 1tOAAOtc; rwtocrx.d)1.u, CJUVOOCU(l)V UUt(l µi: <o nai!;tµov toll A.nolitoo, i:v(i) to p10A.i. Kai t? K),a.pivo crtaµ~t~ouv. ·~ AULKO<; <)pyav07tCllKt11S. otav 7tCllS1J i.ivu ((CJ K 0 1t 0 », .tov :puyouOEl V~f:p~ µfoa tou. Eic; to np6crrortov KUi de; to rca~l:,tµ6v .tOu EK<p~at;~vtat, K~ta t?

Ol)V(ltOV oA.a. EKctVU tfl cruvatcrOi)µatu, 7tOU cµnr.ptexovtm El<; to tpuyOUOl. To uot6 cro~Paivct Kai µ£ tov x.opr.uti)v ii <ouc; xopF.ut<ic;, tov 0.Kpoatfiv ii to1'>c; aKpoatac;. tov Ocati)v ii rni>c; Ocatac;. 'H i:vturrrocr1c; ~1100c; ".al. .ii ~uyKivricr1? cLKpoatci'>v Kai Ocatoov cl.vat nic6µri i:vtovcotf.pa, otav. Tl U1tO?ocnc;. to~ tpayoUOlOU, <pWVlltlKOU ii opy<lVlKOU, Kai tou x.opou, ytvr.tm µecru ~t<; :o <pUCJ\KOV t(l)V m;p1P<iA.A.ov. TOlOUtOtp07tCO<;, OtuV euptcrKcbµcO~ 1t.X,. v Cl? t~V lJ'api) DA.6.Ka, napa tel<; unropciac; toU Pouvou <t>avcipl crt' 'A 7tcpa0ou, ri. Etc; :ov "Aywv 'lw<ivv11v twv <I>tvr.A.t<i>v K'Utu) U7tO to ~apa t1i: i:KKATJ~inv. rt~a:avt µtav Vl)Kta toil AuyoucrtOU µf. rtavcri:A.TJVOV ii xwptc; rra.vcrcA.11vov, aA.A.u µc EVO.<rtpov KatUKUOapov oupav6v, Kat UKOl)(1)µr.v to CJ 0 u p A. l p l PocrKOU, 7tOU p6crK'Et tic; souA.cc; tOU de; µiav U7t0 tic; rtA.ay1i:c; tOU Pouvou Kai _tu K?UOOUV~O. ~too; ytOtoov 1)xo/,oyouv upµovtK'W<; µfou r.ic; ti)v crtwrri)v t1'j<; ~U):'.t<l~ c.vq~ 0 «<l>uvap1cbn1c;» uf.pu<; µfie; xu'l0r.uc1 to n:p6crC1)1tOV KUt ~Hi<; '1'tOup1t;c1 ta m0cp~a µucrttK<i tou, elVUl <pl>crtKOV vu aicrOavcbµcOn µiav U.cruyK~ltoV KaA~lt~):'.~IK~V c!;apcrtv, µiav UVUtUO'IV, orrroc; CKelVTJV, TtOU µfie; n:po!;cvci sva Koµµat: arc~ t1'jV rtA.fov O.p1crtoopyriwmKi)v cruµ<prov(av cit,10Myou tr.xvi Kou (citoµ1KOu) KUt O):'.t bTJ~lOttKou ~10ucrtKocruvOctou. /\tv dvm A.om6v µ6vov 1i ~lOUO'lK'Tt tou Pocr~ou, oi:v civm ~16vov oi ~XOI tOOV KOllOOUVlWV 'tOU µtKpOU ii µcyciA.ou K07tUDtOU, uA.A.' dvm Kai T] <pumc; µi: tov oupuv6v tll<;. to cicpo<pucr1iµc1, ta cipwµata Kai 'tOV

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Or «<JKOJtoi» tmv Na~iaK<i>v tpayou&t<i>v µucrttKtcrµ6v tTJ<;, nou cruvouci~eta.l µi: to tpayooot. Tov aotov pocnc6v, µE tTjv U)iav <pA.oyepav Kat tO. aut<i KOUOOUVtO., av UKOOcrCOµ&v µfoa etc; ataoucrav cruvauA.tffiv, bEV µiic; oriµt0upyl)crouv titv <lOtTjv EVt07t(l)O'lV Kat cruyKtVTJCJlV, Kai tOUtO OtOtt A.EirtlJ Ti Oecrm:cria cruvooda tfic; (j)OO'E(l)<;. 'Ouoiox, EUV <pepcoµev eic; xoouixnv aleoucrav acrtlKou KEvtpou x.opeutac; <ppavKo<popeµtvouc, 010. vn xopeucrouv Kai tpayouol)crouv orwonK<i tpayouota, cruvooeiq, ii µTj µOtlOLKffiv opy<ivrov, oi:v dvm Suvurov vu aicr0avO&µev EKe'ivo, 7tOU a\crOcivEtat Kaveic;, frmv UKOUlJ to tpayouot Ka l. Oca:rm 'tO xopcuttKOV 0foµa etc; tcic; nA.ateiac; tci>v xropirov' KUt(J) U7t0 paeucrKta rcA.atciVl(l ii rtapa tac; ox0ac; notoudiv ll Ecrt(J) btavro eic; ta ocbµata VTJO"l(J)ttKOOV crmttrov. 'EKEi UVttKPUsEt xuvcu; KoneA.A.ec; pcpyoA.uycpE<; Kai A.cPevm; vsouc, µ£ tac; tomKci<; rrov £vouµacriac;, va oupouv tOV xop6v, EKCl PA.foct Oo.uµacriou<; xopcutO.c; va nuipvouv ta Kappciola rcov, roe; A.eyoµcv at' 'An:cp0.0ou, VU A.o.µ~avouv un:cpox.ouc; crtcicrctc; K(lt v6. xuuvouv evo.epiouc; crtpOljHl<; ~lE PO.crtv touc; narponupc Sorooq pu0~uKouc; rponoi»; µfoo. e\c; to <pucrtKov m::ptPciA.A.ov, nou ouvofieuet Kai cruµrcA.ripwvcl tT\v icporcxccricv tou xopou.

AutT]v <iJv o n yµi)v 7tOU xo.pacrcrro tel<; ypaµµ6.c; aot6.c; µou EPXEtat Etc; rov vouv µ6vov roe; A.el;tc;, 6 apxaioc; 'EAA.11vtKoc; o l 0 u P a µ p o c; , A.cy6~tevoc; p a K x e 'i o c; ii v a !; , tou onoiou Ti Nci!;oc; Oi:ropc'itm yi:vtti:tpa. 'Onoio Ti µoUO'IKli tOU ayvoouµr.v. rvwpiso~tCV µ6vov Otl rote Ti uoocucn, a p µ 0 v l K i) A.cyoµev11, i) 7tOlTJO'l<; KO.t 0 xop6c;, nou crtlvnvtci'>Vt(ll Kai. O'UVUOEA(j)WVOVtO.L de; tov ot0upaµPov, ~cruv ui tpei:c; pacrtKa\. texvm, de; tac; o7toiac; ecnripiscto ii apxuiu EAATJVIKll tpay~oia. Toi..µ& va cl1t(J) Ott EKC'ivoc;, nou µEA.et~ KaA.otepov tijv paeutepav {m6crmcr1v t<Ov texvrov roorrov, PA.erte1 on Kal ni tpr.ic; U7t0ppfouv 6.n:o µ(av Kai <Tiv m)ti)v 7tTJyiJv, ii OE mni) aoti) of.v ElV(ll iiAA.o tl n:apa it µoumKT). Oi cipxaiol "EAA.11vi:c;, nou 6.miotOov de; tTjv µoucrlKTjv tac; 'tp£'ic; autcic; texvac;, Ou dx.ov PePuiroc; PaOe'iav yvc0cr1v <lie; <pucrcroc; K<ll 'tOU xapaKtfipoc; t(J)V, OlOtt ti CLAAO alvci n:.x. 6 xopoc; iiv ox1 1i µ£ UAlKU ~tfoa avan:apcicnacr1<; tou puOµoo, nou KUtU ti)v <ptA.ocro<piav ~to 0.pt0µ6c;, rov onolov pu0µov ycvv~ de; tTjv 'l'uxTiv iiva cruvaicr0rwa, 7tOu rtpocrtA.a.pev µoUCJlKTjv EK<ppacrtv; Eic; i:va xopeutl)v, rrou xopcUEl Eat(!) K(lt iiveu cruvooeiac; µoucrtKrov opyavcov, U7tUp):'.CI µfoa. cic; tTjv ~IU):'.llV tOU 'tO ~!OUcrtKOV CJtOl):'.EloV tou pu0µou nou u7tayopr.t>r.1 tac; n:A.acrttKac; Kai µtµtK'n<; tou K'tv11crctc;, it £1:,rotepiKEOcrt<; tOU 07tOlOU ~lOUCJlKOU crtOlXelOU arrotcA.ci tOV OK07tOV tou xopoi) toll. "Ocrov Ota tTJV 1tOlTJOW, K(lta touc; apxaiouc; 'EAATJVlKOuc; xpovouc;, crxr.Mv OEV Tjµrropsi K(lvc\.c; vci titv OtO.):'.(J)p(m.1 ano tTjv µOUCJtKi)v. "Onroc; yvwpit;oµcv, 7t0lllt1lV cbv6µasov oi apxaTot EKSlVOV, 6 6rtoioc; cruvl)vwvr.v cic; t6v i:aut6v tou «ic; Mo iot6trirnc;, tou 01iµt0upyou mixrov Kai wu cruv0ttou.

AeyE'tm on KUt 6 dtOVOCJlO<; :EoA.roµoc; i:tpayouooucre Ka\. cypa<pe tu 7tOti)µa't<i tOU. 'H <prov1i tOU, cA.cycv 6 Mcivtt;apoc;, ~to apµovtKiJ, CK<ppa.crnKT), KataA.A.riA.oc; 016. va Cµ7tVCUCT1J K(lt i:toiµri VCt orocrlJ iixrip6trtta r.ic; tooc; crtixouc; <Ou. dta touto, ci>c; i:t, i:vcrtiKtou, £01iµ1oupyt1 touc; m:p1crcrot£pouc;

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A 11µ11tpiou B. Oucovouioou cr'tixouc; 'tOU µt to tpa-yo68t, UU'tOCJX,COtcil;rov µc/..<poim;. ~ta noinotv oi cipxaiot OEV EVVOOUV 'ti)V Ol\µtoup-yiav CT'tlX,(J)V, ana 'tijV µoUcrtKi)v cr6v(kcrtv, npoxsiusvou OE OXt µ6vov ot' eva 'tpa-youot, 'tOU 07tOlOU 6 oT]µtoup-yoc; ~'tO tau't0xp6vroc; de; au'to rrotriti]c; Kat cruv0E'tric;, &..A./..' UKOµTJ Kat OtU ti)v op-yavtKi]V uoucucnv. M6vov cic; 'tijV enoxi]v 'tfj<; napaKµf\c; 6 7t0Hl'tiic; oev 01iµ10up-y1::i 6 l8t0c; 'tijV uoucucnv, a.no. 'ti]V cruv0itEt 6 µ e A. 0 'Y p <i cp 0 c; .

'H ouvtuuttou; crxcoov 'ti\<; 7tOllim:roc; Kai 'tfic; µoucrtKfic; Kata tTJV apxmotTj'ta ~'tO cpucrtKT], /..uµ~avoµevou on' chvtv Ott Kat Ti U7tAfj cirrancA.ia 'tcOV crtixrov, eKtoc; tfic; KClOapac; iiXTJ'ttKf)c; eK<ppacrecoc;, ni::ptcixc Kal 'ta cr'tOtxcia 'tOu c L 0 l 1( 0 i) p u e µ 0 u ' 7t00 crUVCOEEtO µt 'tO (JUcr'tT\µa ti'\<; apxaiac; µ1::tpt1Cfjc; (t fj c; n po a Q) o i a c), Kai nou dxe Kal roirro uicr011'tc0c; uoumxov xapa1C't1ipu KO.L xnuuicv crxfotv µ£ tOV A. 6 'Y 0 eav A.cipcoµev U7t' 0\jltV ti]v crl'jµEptvi]v (mayyeA.iav. ~ta 'tOU<; Myouc; autouc; ro /..uptKOV µtpoc; tfjc; apxuiuc; tpay<poiac; ~to 'tpayouotcr't6, ro ot CTKT\VlKOV Q1tT\Y'YEneto, Ti oe ananeA.(a eixcv 0A.11v t"i)v uooctxnv eKcppacrtv Kul 'tOV uoucixov roviouov "COO d.otKou de; t"ijv apxaiav 7tOLT\O"l v puOµou, ouvodsuouevn KUt arro uinv U1t0Kpoucrt v op-yavou.

Etc; ocra el7tOV n:po11-youµtvcoc;, apxi]v A.aProv ano tOV NastaKOV ot06paµpov, nrbm va rrpocrOforo ax6µri Ott Ti µEA. 0 7t 0 t l a t&v O.px.aicov Ecr'tllPlsEtO f.tc; tOv ~ ro p t o v , 'tOV 'I (I) v t K 6 v , tov <I> p u y to v Kai tov I\ () o to v 'tp6nouc; (µ 0 u cr t K ii 0 11 ). 'O 7tpcO'tO<; ~to appcvronoc; ~LE µqaA.o7tpE1tfj X,apaKtfjpa, n:oo an:ccr'tpC(j)CtO 'tTJV µaA.0CLKOt11tU Kai oev CTUVE(j)cOVEt µe 'tO cruvaicr011µa 'tfj<; un:cpPoA.tKfic; xapiic;, 6 'IcovtKOc; ~to Tjmoc; Kai 6 <I>puytoc; µ€ tOV A601ov rrapfj-yov 'tOV £v0oucrtacrµ6v, 'tllV µC0TJV Kai tOV 'iA.tyyov, µ& tel.

07t0ta Eytµisc'tO Ti llfUXll Kai 'tO n:vr.uµa µ€ OctlCi\V µaviav. Ae-yro o/..a auta Ota va oeisro ti. ~to ncp{nou 6 Na~taKoc; ot06paµPoc;, nou cruvci>orne tTJV /..atpeiav "COO Atovucrou. 'O Ococ; autoc; EACl'tptui::to de; ti]v N<i~ov Mo cpopec; 'tOV xp6vo, n]v iivo1s1 v' O'tUV ta KA fiµata t&v aµn:eA.rov epyasav PA.acrt"Ouc; Kai <puA.A.a, KUl Kata 'to <p0iv6nwpov µe tov 'tpu-yov Kai to nat11µu 'tffiv crw<puA.1rov. Ti]v avot~tv vfot Kai vfot crtccpavroµevot µ£ KA.11µu't6pepyec; EX,OpCUOV KOlCAlOV xopov (dooc; cruptOu), E7l:Ctp<il;ovto µ£ CJKOO~l~ta'ta, eyr::A.oucrav evt6vcoc;, €n11ooucrav Kat Etpcxav ~tavtrooffic;. Kal tffipa epro'tO.tat U7t0 n6crouc; cruvrooeuEtO, Kata niv µu0oA.oyiav, 6 ~t6vucroc; EKUO"'tllV O.vot~tV, rroo E\jlaA.A.ov tOV ot06paµpov; 'O Oopupc0011c; l((l'ta <I>puytOV Kett /\uoiov tp6nouc; xop6c; tOU, 0 elOlKO<; Ota tOV Ot06paµpov, cru-yKEttUt EiC m:vfivta Lat() p co v. Oi m:vfjvta LU'tUpOl ~tii<; ev0uµil;ouv tOV N11pfo µe tac; nevfivta N11p11(oac;, 'tOV Aavaov µ€ tac; nevfivta Aavci1oac;, tov A i'.-yun:rnv, 001::/..c:pov mu Aavaoo, µe touc; nevfivta uiouc;, tov Dpia~1ov µe t"Ooc; ncvfivta uiouc;, t"Ov 'Ax1nfo µt ta rrcvfivta n:/..oia tOU, 'tTJV 'Ap-yro µ£ touc; 7t&VfjV'tU f.pctac; t11c; (Kcom1A.atac;), TOV 'AA.KtVOOV ~le 'tac; ncvfivta oµroac; (on11pc'tpiac;) tOU K'tA. Ti cruµpa(vet eoffi; To 7tpuyµa E~Tl'YEltCLl · • E v 1 au t o· v o1.: a t• µ o v a , fie; 7tpoi:crtop1Kfjc; crroxfic;.

• µc· rnv "Oncoc; ,,,,...-yvcopisoµev, Ti :LeA.i]v11 e/..f.yEtO µTi v 11 ' OVO~ta OT]AUKOV" dvat µia oatµovtK11) ~~ on:ap~t<; To apcrEVtKOV ovoµa µ ~ v auvumipxet de; to XPOVl.KOV OtUCT't ~(l

~l(U(l"tOU cr~A.rivi_al<OU ~11~6c;. "E~ac; EVt~U't?<; (XP6voc;) xcopil;i::tat de; OOOOEICa E,ATJ:t~Kouc;, µrivac; ~ Etc; 7tCVTjVta OUO i:;pooµa8taiac; crCATjVtaKa<; cpacrCt<;.

Au.mt E~El(~U't~CTE ~ta ~UVTOµiav. va OTJAOUVtat µt 'tOV ciptOµov 7t E v fj v 'ta .

Me~a c.tc; 't.TJV a~xmav EnrivtlCTJV µu0o/..o-yiav oi oro8eKa crEA.11vwKol µfjvEc; µa~t' ~LC tac; .o~OCK~ crCATJV~aK~c; 011A.u1Cac; \map~w; T]µnopouv va elvor cr~vro_v~µot Ka~ l?Oou~a~Ol ~c 'tac; nsvfivrc 011/..uKcl.c; crcA.11v1a1Cac; cpacmc; TOU a~'tOU EVla~TOU, o»; Kat µE 'tOU<; 1tEvfivrn O:pcrEVLKOO<; µfivac;, 1t00 ELVClt <pUCTlKOV ~a 'cruvunapxo~v ~a~ v~ npocrnuOouv va O.notc/..foouv xcvovucn ~cu-yri, ~v'ttcr't~txa ~poc; .'tO ~pxew7t?v ~eu-yoc; tf)c; µ Ti v ri c; xul 'tou µ ri v 6 c; . 'O E~ta~'tOS oatµcov ap:O'tEpOV etc; 'ta<; Nusw1Cac; foptac; tf)c; avo(~croc; U1tSKHIGE 't~v e7tuvi::µc:pa~tl;oµevT)v µ,op~i]v tou Oeou ~1.ovucrou. 'O AicrxuA.oc; xoromv µ£ rnv - 'tE'tpaA.oytCLv' tOU, teooupn 011A.ao11 opciµCL'tci tOU, xurnvsuei 'tOU<; 7tEVT]V:a xo~eu~ac;, roi»; ~E'tll~(fltE~µevouc; de; I:atopouc;, de; 'tEcrcrapac; O(L)OClCUOa<; µe ouo xopucmooc 11yeµovac;.

Knru nspiapyov rpoxov , <lie; µ OUO ' , , 1~'YEt'tO 0 ~-ypuµµa'tO_c; -yep~v .~rnPuK?µ~pOufoc; cr't: 'AncpciOou to KaA.oKaipt to~ 1934, Ot K'OUOoUV~tOt w; A~oKpte~ e~perre v' U7t0'tEAOOV «OCOOCICUOC<;» i\ «tecr~eptc; 'tptaocc;», 1caOc O(t)OCKUOa, nou 0u ~EKtvoucrav «U7t00 tcrol tfocreptc; µe~tec;» tOU xropiou 'AneraOou va KUtaA.Tj~ouv <<crniv n:Mtcra», Ol(l vu cr:11~ouv .:o X?p6. A~tci, µou el..eye, cruv110ts6tav noA.u ta naA.atO. x_p6vtu. :; Etotcc; OXl µ?vou µw O(J)OEKUOa ii ouo O(J)OEKaoec; µa KUt tfocreptc; OffiOElCUOcc; e tvOuda µocrtcapot (KOUOoUVU'tOt)». epeuv11tcl.c;) cic; tliv apxaiav N<isov ' (Kat&. tOV ' D Tov b X,Etµrova " .. (Kata t0uc; ' ~er, ~tav avotyav ta mOapta Kai. emvav to KatVOllpto Kpacri, 'Iavoucipiov 11 ' e..,pouapt0v) µe'te.i-xov tOU foptacrµou 'tOU Atov6crou Kai µecrnA.tKcc; ' ' ' •1 Ka 'I y~pov~ec;, tK'tO<; CVV~El'tut tcO~ vecov, µe tpa-you8ta. 'Anaxou Ti foptfi E'YlVE'tO tOV µ11va nocretoecova (~eKcµppiov - 'Iavouaptov). Elvai 'ta Kat' ' ' ~tovu ·o A · • 0 , a-ypouc; ' crta: , iovucr.oc; CV • _PUKlJ Kai 'A ttLKij Eixc Ka l xe1µcpt vi)v A.atpc{av. 'H ~a~o.~ totc ~KaA.A.,tepyet .etc; µey<iA.11v EKtacrtv 'ti]v liµncA.ov. To Kpacri tllc; C(j)T\µt..,eto Kat c:p11µisetm aK6µ11 n:apapaA./..Oµevov npoc; to VEKtap , no\.) emvav " oi 0 · - 'OA.. , eot tOU - U~1t~U. 6 ~~6vucroc; £vuµcpe6011 tfiv 'Aptaovriv, 'tfiv E'YlC<l'tUACl<pOetcrav uno tOl) umcrtou epacrtou 'tllS 011creroc; ' epx.,oµevwv ci 7t0' -c11v • K ' ' . ~'ltl\V, etc; 'tllV Nasw1Cfiv n:apaA.(av, oi Oeol tOU 'O/..uµnou 7tp00"€1CaA.ecrav 'tO ~c:u~oc;, Ot~ va :0 nµi]crouv, eic; -ycuµa aµppocr(ac; Kai VEKtapoc; tni too v~A.uµrrou. 0, A.~ovucr~c; µ~l;l. .µ~ 'ta ,lina Ka~O~OW ii~e~c Kai Kpacrl an:o 'tTJV ~crov tOl) Kat, Otav Ol Oeot 'tO EOOICtµacrav, to eupov avro-ccpov tOU 0ti:KOU t(t)V veK:apoc;. :L11µciouµcv evtauOa Ott 6 µtym; fcpµavoc; <p1A.OA.oyoc; 'Epvfot0c; ~~up:tou~ Kata to; napeA.06vta 19ov aiffiva de; µtKpov de; eKrncrtv ep-yov mu u~o 'tO,; tl'tAOV «Na~oc;» -ypacpet Ott 6 ol:voc; tiic; Na~Ol) Kai oi] 6 'A7tetpciv(:hoc; Etvat tcror " · ' · - · ' ?' av µri avrotcpoc;, toU VEKtapoc; 't(J)V Oc&v. «Kpacrl 'Anepa0ou, tpa'tac;. \j/Upt I crt11 0pa-··a ;.7t' · · . "" " avco vu crnaptaplJ» ypac:pct Kai. o• A.uptKrotatoc; Xcopa nric; rro111tnr M txa · A. A ·~ , , . , . .,., 11 aµ1pa11.11c; etc; 'tT\V vocrtaA. ytKllV 'tOU <<rpot'taV».

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A11µ11tpiou B. Oucovouioou ouierKt, foroc; Kai P6tKaV. 'EA,£x0ri un6 tl V(l)V Ott ti]v liµneA.ov eyvwpterav oi NastOt µs tTJV de; 'tTJV vficov deraywyiJv •fie; ~tovuertaKii<; A.atpeiac;. Me 'tTJV yvroµ11v oµwc; m)tTjv Sev ouuqxovobusv, Stott SV Naseµ Ka\ 1t(lAat0tepov •fie; eA.euereroc; 'tOU ~lOVUcrOU EKaA.A.tepyeitO Ti aµrtr.A.oc;. 'O 6t6vucroc; ~A.Oev de; tTiv 'EA.A.aSa o:Uyov npo tii<; UPXfi<; tfi<; tertoptKfjc; broxfic; Ku\. erUVE0£6T) µi: 'tTJV aµrteA.oupy{av Ka\. tOV oivov. 'AXA,' oxt µ6vov Ococ; tOU 0 Ivou, ana yevtK&<; tfi<; PA.aertijerECO<; Oeoc; ~'tO. "Ev QTIO 'tel Swpa 'tOU ~to xui ro erOKOV, StO. tOU'tO 8' EV Nas<.p £A.tyet0 µ c t A. ( x i o c KU'tel rov 'A 0 Ti v a to v (3,78 c).

Tpcic xupicn; Oeo], 6 ~t6vueroc;, 6 'An6Hwv Ka\. 6 Zeuc; f.A.atpeoovto ev Nal;<p. 'OA.iyov Kai 6 llocm8rov. Mi: rov ~la eruv8€i::tm O.n' aiwvrov Ti UKµat:ouera tfi<; vnoou xmvorpoetc. 'AA.110i:c; dvat on ta KOn6ota UTictEAOUV xupio»; aiyr.c; (sou/..i::c;) Kai or.,t Tip6Pata. A.tyro toirro 8i6n tel Tip6Pata f.A.cyov-ro µ fi A. a, 0.H' ii cn:i tof opouc; Zii emypaqiTj «opoc; ~to<; µ11/..roer{ou» 8tv uvaq>tpetat de; aut6.. Htflavcl><; eic; t'ilv A.tsw µii A. a m::ptA.aµpavovtat Kai oi ~oi)),ec;. 'O ETil(flUVll<; LOl)T)80<; 0pT]GKf.lOAO)'O<; Martin Nilsson Kat uA.A.ot epWVT]tat voµ{souv Ott (lTIO tT]v n:poPta tOii Kpt06 6 Zeuc; EV Nciscp €1v EyEtO ~tT]A.fficrtoc;.

Ka-ra) v ourov tfic; f.v Naseµ b.tovucrtaKf}<; /. .atpeiac; clvat to Ko:ru •el<; 'An6Kp1:ffi<; £6tµov t&v ~tStT)µqiu:crµ€vwv. Ol xouooovdto. er' 'Anepci6ou, nou oo pouv xoudoovin xui Ka/..un:touv to npootorcov µi:: rous.ounnvt, Stu vu µTi cl.vayvCJlpisovi:m, noo xpurobv i:iiv er 6 µ n a (d8oc; qi a/../., o u) Ka\. tp€xouv eic; roi»; Spououc ij uvcpxovi:at de; ta 8roµata, npOKaAOUVtE<; ~t€yav 06pur3ov Kai UVU'lfc.i:iVOUV tTjv courtuv f.K KOU(j)OSUAtU<; Kai xtunoiiv ~ti: m'itTjv una/.<1 de; -riiv KEq>uA.Tjv Kai -rTjv c.OµonA.citTJV tol>c; 8tepxo~1f.vouc;, Sta.erro~ouv A.atpeunKov Siovocncouov. Toii A.atpr.uttKou tpayou81ou wu 8t6upa~1pou 8i:v yvwpisoµcv, Onrn<; KU\ u'.Uwv cipxa(.wv {:f..A.T]VtKWV tpayouotffiv, i:i<; V 6 t c <;, rnv uoucucnv. '/\. yvooiiµcv 811A.a.0Tj to 81iµtoupytKov ~u:poc; tfi<; cipxa{ac; 'EA.A.11viKii<; uouotKii<;, f.v(j)yvwp{~O~lEV to Osffip11ttKOV, Stott iixoµev cipKEtU nsp i uutfic; eruyypaµµata, nou cyp<icp11erav \mo too 'Aptert0scvou, wu EuKA.e{8ou, roii Kotvnxiuvob K(lt ii)v ),(l)V. 'AA.A.a µi]nwc; uovo tOOV apxa{rov tpayoubtcOV ayvoouµr.v 'tTJV ~IOUO'l xnv; Kai autwv tWV UKpltlKWV tpayouOtWV, nou £011µtoupyl]011erav cino 'tOU 7ou µ.X. airovoc;, ayvoou~tEV ev Nc:i~C!) tfiv ~10uertK1iv.

To 'l8iov icrxuct Kai Ol(l tTjv µouertKfiv trov TiapaA.oywv (µn:uA.A.avt&v). llA.1)v toll 010up6.µpou, clXO~tr.v tTjv O t o i\ v , tpayou8t µaytKOV, nou napqrop11ere ti]v flf.cnv mu de; tijv Eu x 1i v. Ta n: po er 6 o ta iierav tpuyou8ta, nou eruvffior.uav -riJv noµni]v de; t6v vaov ~ tov Pffi~tov rnu A.atp1:uoµcvou 0sou, ta u n o p xii µ at a cruvro8r.uovto Ct.no xopr.uttKCt<; Ktvi]cr1:1c;, 6 i'. o u A. o c; r':tpayouocito Kata tiJv £noxiiv tiic; errrop<lc;. 'O e p fj v 0 <; , tOV 6n:ofov 6 nA.ournpxoc; U7tOoi8et de; 't:OV ~tuOtKOV /\. i v 0 v ',.,01" dvm O np6yovoc; tooµ o l p O A. o y t O li . '0 6pi'jvo<; elXE µaytKOv xapaKtii- ~~,

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pa, Stott 8t' UUtOU, nA.Tjv tfi<; SKqipnereOO<; cicp<itou AUTIT]<;, en:icrtEUOV Ott 6 VE~po<; iJµnopOU~E ~Q. SVO.V~A61J el<; 'tTJV sroi]v. Elvat tO ci.pxuiov, µEeratffiVtKOV Kat VCOEAAT]VtKOV av a K a A. 11 µ (l. ·o 1t (l ta v i;to tpayouSt ti'jc; xapuc; emviKtOV, acpteproµcvov de; fjproac; Kai de; tOV 'Art6A.A.,wva. Oi. "lffivec; N<istOl ayanouerav i8tatt£pwc; tOV 0eov autov tOU cprotoc; Kai tiic; µoucrtKfj<; roe; Kill tOV ~oerr..t8rova. b.~v ex:t ~1iµaeria; ott 6 vaoc; wu 'An:6Hrovoc; Nal;cµ Si::v EtEAE\OOerE 1tOtE. Ma.<; t:µetVEV Tl 6pu/..tKi] n 0 pt ci pa erta 11 (l A. at t (l . "~wt ~n:o tTjv ~ta 6 b.t~vueroc;, &no tfiv liHriv 6 'An:oA.A.wv µi: tov b.ia - Za sic; tllV µEcrT]V tOlJ v11mou, dtOVUertUKOV Kut 'An:o/../..,wvLOv n:veoµa, auto 1t0U t?visct ~ Niters si? :o £pyov mu_ «'H :r.vvrimc; ti'jc; tpayc.p8iac;» dvm yevv11µa, EtVUl eruvOecnc; Kat t.:Kcppacnc; tOU nveuµato<; tcOV apxairov Na~irov. , Oi ~ci/;101 PoerK~i. dxo; too<; .Po u K o A. ta er µ o i'i c; -rwv, s11A.a.oi] ta SprottKa lffiV i:payOOOtCl, Ol papKUPllOE<; KClL VaUi:tKOt i:a pf. t t Ka Ol ~u~wv6.8e<; tel 1t t µ O A. t a ~ i µ a t O V µ£/..oc;. Ta tpayouota tou Kpa~LOu deyovto n a p o i v t a , ta Kata -ro ncit11µa twv ertnqiu/..twv de; t0uc; A.,11vouc; TI t A TJ V l U. Elva.t )'VCOertO<; l((ll 0 U µEV 0. t 0 <; W<; tpayoUOt ynµTj/..tOV tU Sn t 9 a A. aµ t a. (rra.nvaos<; sic; tOU<; veovuµcpouc;) Kat oi K a t a p au K 'a_ A. t er µ o i , ta er1wspt vu vavoupierµata.

'Onro<; Kata t1iv cipxaiav en:oxTjv Tt ~lOUeruciJ i)pxterE µi:: ertOXOV tTJV A.atpeia.v Kai OlClKOviav tOU Oeiou, ihcn Kai KUtU ti\V Pu~avnviJv eTioxri' v tO a'UtO. , , E1tEKpa:r:~erE ~VeU~lU. Oi rrprotot xpterttavoi icpeic; KU\ 'l'<iAtUt ~crav oi nprotOl µoucrtKOt 'tOU Pusavnvou 'EA.A.11vtcrµou. Elc; too<; oµvouc; 'l:(J)V Tito K(lt(llnav1 ' ' '1: • • 'E . "' l<; 11 ~mupa~t~ t11c; apxm~c; AATJ~tKii<; µoumKi'j<;. 'H ~tr.A.ono{11mc; SpT)erKeottKwv uµvwv eytveto cruµqirovroc; npoc; -ra €AA.11vtKa µstptKa npotuna. 'OA.iyov • ').; , , Kat 0 ~yov T) XP.l~ttUVlKT) noi11mc; K(l\. µOUcrtKTJ avaslltOUV vfouc; opoµouc;, vfou<; i:pon:ouc;, KUt O.VttKa0tertOUV ta UPX,O.la µ£tpa µ£ tOV t o v t Ko v p I) 6 ' . . • . .. .. ' . µ 0 v, etc; · Kat· . tov on:otov erriµa.ertav EXEt oxi to n:otov trov eruA.t...anw-v .,, , a·~/\,/\,~a· to' noerov 0 't0Vter~t6<;. n~na ertOlXf.ta ti'jc; Posavnvfic; µoucrtKii<; On:EtmiA.6ov de; 811µottK(l tpayou8ta. Stacpoprov BAA11VLKWV 't01t(l)V, onroc; TI.x. tiic; 0pQic11c;. tiic; MaKs8ovfa.c; Kai tfjc; 'Hnefpou. Eic; tf)v N<isov ierxupav f.niopaertv tf\<; ?Usavn~iic; µoum~i'jc; ~n,i -ra OT]µOttKn µac; tpayooota otv otsmertffioaµEV. ~ v Kaveva tp_ayouot µs 1:µq>avii Pusavnvci µouertKa ertotxsia unavui de; 1fiv VT]GOV ~a.<;, tOUtO µ<lA.A.ov dvat SEVOV Kai eq>Oaeri::v eow an:o UAAT)V 'EA.A.11vm)v n1:pwr.,11v, <ilc; •T\v 0pQ. KTJV ij tTiv MtKpelv 'Aeriav.

• Ta .erriµeptVel Na~tUKel 811µottKU tpnyouotn, roe; Ka\ t(l apx_afo, cxouv npKet~v rroiKtA.inv. "Exo~11:v to tpnyouo1 twv , p u at 6 p co v (eic; ta AtOtptPta) Kai tOU Ii p 0 u <;, 1tOU civTjKOUV EL<; 'tel f.. p ya t l Ka , ta tpayouota tou Y a µ o u , ta v a v o u p i er µ a t a . "Exoµr.v ta e p ffi t 1 K a tpayouo:a t~<; TI U t l V ab (l <; KCll ta IC O t er K t Cl , ta f..Un:T)tt.:pcl tWV KAT)pffit~V, t~ µ o_t p 0 A. 6 y la' n:oo noA.A.O. cs aut&v U1tOtEAOUV cioa~LUVta<; µ~UcrtK11~ Kat 1t0l11GcUl<;. 'Ano ta X 0 p EU 'r I K el £xoµev tel tfi<; p A a X <l <; , tll<; v t t p A. a c; KU\. al.A.a, 1tOU EKcpp<isouv ltOLKtACl eruvater6i]µata. Oi

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Ol «<JKonoi» tcov Na~laKrov tpayouolrov 'H Nastmcl) oriµornci) µoucrtK~, 01t(I)<; Kai ii -r&v liA.A.rov 'EA.A.rivtKOOV 't01tO)V, KlVOUVEUEt U1t0 -rl)v µoUcrtKftv, 1tOU 6 A.aoc; UKOOEt ano -rl)v t11A.e6pa.crtv Kal ano -rooc; OtcrKouc;. Ta SEVa tpayouota Kai -ra 'tcOV µnou(OUKlcOV ota<p0tipouv to 'tOVtKOV ufo9riµa, to pu0µtKOV eVO''ttlC'tOV Kat -ri)v 1t0tfltt1Ci}V 'tOU /...aou avtiA.11\jltv. 'H P10µ11xav1Ki) napayroyi) -rrov OicrKrov, -r&v KacrcrE-r&v Kal -r&v µe-raotooµtvrov ano tO. µfoa €v11µepci>creroc; µe-ra<pu-rtuouv -rO.c; nA.fov KOtvotunouc; µtA.cpoiac;. "Ac; O.<p~cr(J)µev 100<; crtixouc;, nou O.nonvfouv 0pacru-rawv Kal yeA.oi:ov KOU-rcrapaKtcrµov Kai U1t0 1tOLKiA.ouc; Kanvooc; secrn<icrµa-ra civofttrov crnxonA.6Krov. "EnEt-ra ot 1payouotcr-rai. -rrov NastaKrov tpayouot&v, oi E1tlOlWKOVtec; xp11µa'ttKa o<peA.11, ocv 1Cpocrtxouv 1tUVt0tf. Kai ocv cre~OV'tat -rl)v nap<ioocrtv, 0.AA.O.. noA.A.tc; <popi:c; npopaivouv ei<; µetapoM.c; Kai. npocr0i)Kac; OUXL E1tl'tUXct<; Kat npocrapµo(oµevac; et<; 'ta TCatp07tapaO()'t(J)<; Ka0U::proµsva 1tAaicrta -r&v tpayouot&v. "Enetta npo<pavi)c; elVat KU1t0tE it en' au-rouc; E1ttopacrt<; -r&v yA.uKav<iA.a't(J)V KocrµtKWV µel.~ot&v -r&v acrnK&v Ktvtprov.

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KaOoptcrOij aKptP&c; 6 xpovoc; 1ijc; crnv0foeci>c; trov. 'EA.axicrtrov veorrepoiv tpayouot&v, onroc; 'tWV «xouusvrov» n.x. KOtcraKtOOV, oi «<rK01tOt» ouvavtat VU xpovoA.oy119ouv. Ol «O'K01t0t» m'.itol napoucrui(ouv µEyaA.11v, roc; Kal to dooc; roii nEptexoµevou rrov, notKtA.iav, µ{av nprororonov i0t0crucrtacr{av, nou ti}v pisav t11<; Oci euprnµr.v emcr'tps<povm; eic; ti)v apxmot11ta. Kuiroi &no µaKpou ~ apxaia 1tpOG(fl0lU Kat ta apxaia µetpa enaucrav va (ouv KO.l UVttKU'tEO'tU011crav µc to t 0 v t K 6 v a 6 a 't Tl ~l a , EV roorou; 6 eµnEtpoc; o<p0aA.µ6c; ouvatat de; ta NastaKO. ai'.rta 1payo6Sta va otaKplVl] roe; un6crtproµa 'tOU tOVtKOU µOUO'tKOU cucrnuuroc Kai ti'jc; tovucfic crnxoopyiac; tOV O<iKtUAOV 'tOU oaKwA11Cou tsaµihpou, tov fo~1Pov, rov 1poxatov, 16v O.vanatcr'tov, rov xop{aµpov, rov paqel:ov. n.x. etc; 'to tpayouo1 •ilc; PMxac;: «N' ciA.A.cis(J) etA.(J) to ()1(01t0, v' aA.A.cis(J) 'ta tpuoodic» exoµev iaµpucov µetpov µc •Tiv ota<popav on avtl µep&v (noo&v) exoµr.v £n1<i. Eic; ti)v im(!)oi)v •tic; napaµovijc; tou KA.rioovoo (2311c; 'Iouviou) «'l'uA.A.ot, \jluA.A.01 Kapyouv1at» i:x.oµev •poxaiooc;.

'Enicr11c; ouvnvrdiusv pu0µooc; µc Ioornrc poOµtK&v noo&v, O.A.M Kai. pu0µooc; usucrou; Kai. hepoycvet<;. Mi)nroc; oµ(J)c; Kai 'ta xoptKU 'tWV apxairov 1pay(fl81&v 8i:v naponcrui(ouv 1i)v hspoytveu1v m'.>ti)v 1wv puOµ&v; Kai. sic; 1i)v Pn(avnvi)v pu0µ1Kijv cnavcupicrKoµcv ro µEtK'tOV 'tOUtO O'UO''t11µU. 'Enim1c; Kai to OlU'tOVtKOV Kai. to xp(J)µUttKOV ytvoc; 'tWV arxairov sava(ffiVtaVCUEl dc; 'ti}V 811µottKi)v µac; uoucucnv avaµetKtOV elte OXl. Oi rrspiccorepot cl1t0 'tOU<; (1pxuiouc; rponouc, nou avncr1otx.ouv dc; tooc; ilxouc; •ilc; Pu(avnvfic; ~toucrtKijc; elvui ai onuspivut KAt~lUKe<;, E1tt 't(l)V 01t0lO)V 't01t00EtOUV'tat "CU oriµottKci µac; tpayouo1a.

'Onex; 6 Zac;, ro opoc; 6t6c; µ11A.rocriou, 6 "OA.uµnoc; t&v KuKA.aorov, tXEt paet(J)c; µfoa de; ta cyKurn tiic; NustuKijc; yf\c; tac; pi/~ac; too, oiirro Kai. ta NastUKCt 'tpayouotu ~IC rou; «O'K01tOU<;» 't(J)V dvat pt((J)µEVU µfoa de; ta crro0tKa 'tOU A.aou •ilc; vncou µuc;. Ta OS O''tOtXEtu -rijc; tsxv11c; rrov anA.rovOV'tat E1tUV(J) de; 10.c; anaA.oypciµµouc; Kopu<pac; -r&v Pouvrov •11c;, Kptµovtat Kai ano 'tO teA.euta.fov KAaOclKl 'tWV otvoprov •11c;, cr1a(ouv cino 10.c; nmac; -r11c;, KUAOOV µ€ woc; XEtµ<ippouc; tT)c;, <proti(ovtat U1t0 'tOV f\A.tov •ric; Kai Ouµci>vouv i1 Tjpcµoov µc ti)v OaA.acrcrav 'tT)<;, EVWVOVt(ll OE ao1acrncicr't(J)<; µs -ri)v \jluxi)v t&v C:vOpronrov, 1t00 KU'tOtKOUV ta noA.uPacravtcrµeva xroµ.a.-ra -ri'jc; vncou µac;.

'Exclvo oµroc; 1tOU O(j)ElAO) vc 1tapu-r11pi)crro co& dvat 'tOU'tO, Ott iixoµev crtEipromv nic; µoucrtKijc; napay(J)yi'jc; -rou A.aou µac;. Nfot «crKonoi» OT]~LOttKrov tpayouot&v osv pyaivouv. Tou-ro o' icrxuet ot' oA.riv ti)v 'EA.A.afo. 600 n.x. yr.yov6-ra tijc; tcrtopiac; µac; Kata t6v aicova nou (ci>µtv 01r.opaµaticr011crav, -ro ev CV MtKpQ. 'Acri~ Ka'ta to 1922, Kai 'tO iDJ. .o dc; -ra Pouva -rijc; µapwptKijc; popEiou 'Hneipou K(l'tU 'tO 1940. noia tpayouota £011µ10upy~0ricrav Kai 1t0lot vfot «crK01tOL» Ota ta Mo auta yr.yovota; To 7tpW'tOV µi: -ra opaµan KU Ota 'tO "EOvoc; 1tEptcr'tUttK0.. Kai 10.c; cruµ<pop<ic;, 'tO oe oeu-repov µe 10..c; virnc; Kai. tOU<;

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I. ~o..:iµ1ov :auto e.lvm_oui~~~<; -c~ii cruyy_Pa<pc~<; ycvoµ&VTJ cit; -ci'Jv X<i>pav tili; Nlil;ou, ti)v J11v Auyoucr-cou tou 1982 &v t1J a10oucru 0µ1A.1(J)v tou M11-cpo1toA.mKoii olKou.

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ETE<I> . .1. HMEAAOY Ka011y11'tou 'tOU OavE1t\O'tllµiou 'A011vrov

'H N6.!;oc; dvat «~acriA.tcroa t&v KuKA.cioroV)). 'H <ppncrri autlj Oci unopoiioe i:K rrpci>tT\<; oljleroc; v<i eKATJ<pOii <lie; Ota<priµtcrttKo µfivuµa µt tfiv cruvoocunKTjv tOll <popttcrT], onw<; cruvijOwc; cruµpaivct crt avciA.oyec; 1tCpl1ttcOO'Et<;, onou µuA.tcr•o. 6 tomKtcrttK6<; ~iiA.o<; r1 uA.A.e~ crKomµ6t11tc<; oomouv crt \meppoA.tc;.

'AA.Ail Stv 7tpOKClt<ll m:pi UOtOU. Kai tOOtO E1t&l0Tt ii <ppcicrri avijKCl cr"tOV iepoµ6vaxo liuvti]A. <l>tAl1t1tlOT\ Kai tOV icpooiciicovo rpriyoptOv Krovcrto.vt<l, tau<; liriµTJtptci<;, tautov dneiv crtouc; ouyypa<pct~ tii~ «rcwypa<pia<; Ne1» w1r.p1icfjc;», tci mo crriµavttKci Ktiµr.va tOU NcoCAAT\VlKOU lita<pwttcrµou. «'EtCr.iva OTCOIJ KriµVOIJV rl} v f\ ~ta 1C&p{<p17µr7 ypu<pOUV uvaA.Utl KcOtCpa, clvai «r6 Vl/IO~ uov povvwv TrJt;, r6 n?.JjOot; r<i µtipµapa OTCOV cvyaivouv, 1] oµop<paoa rwv TC&01a8wv n7t;, r6 TCA.ijOo~ rd>v {Jpvacwv tCai pvatC(J)V 61rov norft;ovv rait; mJbtabct; T1Jt;, TO rc/.,fj(}o~ TWV KrJll"WV TJ]t;, ycpar(J)V Ull"O K<i0t: J..oyijt; Kapmµa bivopa, T(J 06<1'1 rwv cl.uov, 1COprOKUAIWV, AEijJov1d>v, ICITPIWV, UUICUJll VIWV, pOOLWV Kai vl T<i O'tOlXEla aut<i dvat yecoypa.<ptKci, Kai O"E GVO. epyo, 07t(J)<; it N&COtEptKTj rcwypu<pia, Ou ~mopoucrc v<i 0cwpriflii Ti napa0ecrft t(J)V <i><; m:pinou autOVOT)tT\, Kai pi;paiw<; ii i:na.vciA.riljliJ twv crtljv npoicnµtvri ncpintwcrri neptttTi, iiv oi 6riµritprnic; otv tvttacroav tci crt01xcia au1<i, yeroypaq>tKU, KAtµatoA.oytKU icA.n:. (i:vv. oxt µ6vov t1ic; cruyiccKptµtvri~ m:pmtwm::c.ilc;), crt µ16. yev1icwtepri rrpoPA.riµanKi\. Kai iJ npoPA.riµattKTj m'.>tlj too<; <l>Oci va tci m1poucrtasoov, µc i:µcpo.crri n6.vtro<; crti<; E7tl1tt000'tl<; 1tOU exouv O'tOV xapaKt'ftpa, tljv cruµntpt<popu Kai t6. rll:)ri t&v uvOp<.Orrwv. 0eropT\ttKW<; tci rrpciyµata autci sxouv OTCOO'tT]ptxOfj rlOT\ &.no tov 'lrrrroicpcitT\, crtov 6noiov oi 6riµritpttt<; 0.opicrtro<; napam:µnouv, crt6, npocr0t"tco cy<.0, «ncp{ aipwv, VDQT(J)V Kai T01WJV» cruyypaµµ6. tOU, crt6 6rroio rntaPciA.Aeta1 npocrnci.Oeta vci n:pocrOtoptcrOfj 11 ahia tci'>v crcoµattKwv, <pUO'lKWV di. Ota<popwv tOOV avOpci>nrov, 7tOU anoOiOoVt(ll crt ycwypa<ptKC<; Kai icA.1µ1ltOA.oy1ictc; cruv01i KC<;, at ~tttaPoA.t<; tci5v «WpC(J)V Kaf rl} v <pvm v nit; xwpat;», Ocwpiec; ncivtw<; TtOU cxouv, onw<; clVlll yvcocrto, 01atU1t(J)Ofi O'UO"tT)µatlKW<; tOV IH aiwvu U7t0 ranou<; OtaVOT\tU<;, onw<; 6 Montcsqucu IC.ii. n<lpci 1U01(l Kai ytU tOU<; cruyypa<pCl<; UUtOU<; µt tO UVUµ<ptO'~'TltTJtCO<; Oll:lO'OUtlKO PA.tµµa KUi rljv o~utatri napatiiPT\CTT\ Ti E1tl0PClO'T\ tOU icA.iµato<; I. TcA.curnic1 cteo. itf. bn~1f.A.r.10 Aiteutcpivric; Kou11r1p1avou,

2.

'A01'1va 1988 ('Ep11fJc;).

crtT)v Otaµop<procrri -roo xapaKtf\poc;, twv Tj0wv Kai tile; cruµm:pt<pop<l<; twv nv0pci>1t(J)V f:ivat µia. µOVOV nupriusrpoq, U<pOO 0 tolO<; 0 av0pro1tO<; KO.i ll PoUAT\O'll tOU sivm aei 1tO.pOV't0. Kai pu0µtcr'ttKa tiic; <pUcrtKil<; KO.l KOlV(J)VtKii<; tci~E(J)<; KO.l 'tcOV Oprov ~(J)ij<;.

Auto <pO.lVEta.L KO.i arro •<i oou U1tOO'tT\Pisovtm EV cruvexeia. crt crxfoT\ µci.Atcrta. µt tT)v Na!;o, ytci 1Tjv onoic ypa<peta.t ott OAT\ aotij ii «npauateia» Stv aKµ<i~tl Myro •ii<; nva.~t01l"J10<; «rd>v IWTOLl((J)V T1Jt; fr0co117r17µiv(J)V t.i1r6 T<i ayaO<i WU V1]CJIOU rovt;». «0{ f\~UOTal yt:Vl/CWt;OAOI «oinrooocvtai Bui no..U<i sA.arrwµara ... civ<i~IOI oilCOVOJIOI, av<i~tOI cit; njv O<iA.aacm... Ma orav ol Nae101 elvai avaew1, Ti 1Cp0<1JICVCtt; aTC6 rl}v N<i~o», ypa<pouv oi liriµri1pteic;,3 yta vd bnPePa.t<.Ocrouv ihcrt tljv 0eropia. trov Ott to av0p<.Om VO crtotxeio Ka0op{~et ttjv Ko1vcov11ctj npayµattK01rita ncpd ta l>napxovta <pucrtK<i Kai yewypa<ptK<i KO.AU. 'O tEAEUtO.io<; npVTJtlKO<; xapaKtT)ptcrµoc; anOOElKVUEl Ott ta nepi tfi<; NciC,ou we; pacriA.Lcrcra.<; tci'>v KUKAciOwv otv slvci npoiov cruµnci0tta<; tWV cruyypa<pCCOV 1tp0<; to vnoi fl µtpOAT)tlKC<; xpios«; nA.A.n rcpayµattKQ Kai 06. f:A.cya aC,torrpocrEKta. OtolXCla. "AV crtci crtOlXEla aot<i 7t!)Ocrtr.0oi'iv Kai cr1otxda orwoypa<ptKci Kai EnayyeA.µawcci Kai Pi.:Pa.iwc; roptcrµtva io ropucd, crriµa.vttKcOtata. Kai aot6., OTC(!)<; 06. <pavft, tote CXEl Kavti<; nA.iJpTJ crxcMv stxovc tfi<; (j)UO'lO)'VWµia<; tile; N<i!;ou, 1t00 elvci &napaitT]tT\ yui va (lVtlATJ<pOii Kai va Ep~lTJVEUO'T\ Kai ta npoiovtn tWV xcroixcov tT\<; ai: btim;Oo UAlKOi'i, TCVEUµattKOU Kai KOt V(J)VUCOU napaOomaKOU 1tOAlttO'µOO, 7t00 UnOtCACl Kai ro ~T\tOUµcvov ~tac;, Ecrt(J) Kai aKpoOtyc'O<; Kai OetyµatOAT\1ttll(ci'><;, &<poi) 6 nspuopiouevot; xwpo<; tOU 7ttpt00tKOO Stv n<pijvct 7ttpt0<.0pta Kai ytci rinora nspiccotepov.

'Oc; npo<; tci Sriµoypa.qnd crtoixe"ia: Kata roix; liriµritpu:ic; «'H )'\~1<i µ • oA.ov 6rrov elvai r6ao pcy<iA.17, «ai rb:oia tCaA.1], elvai ()J1(J)t; rro,U<i oAiyo 1CQT011C1JJICV1]" µ6J..1t; izc1 Aiyouv 8 X,IAt<iOct; ICUTOLICOUt;».4 'O nptOµo<; auto<; otv unops] ptpma EUKOA.a vci EAE)'X0il. noA.A.oi 7tEPlT\YT\tUi 1tOU exouv Kntci 7tOAU 7tPOT\YT\Gfi, 1673 KEC,., ava<ptpouv µucpottpou; nptOµou<;. EVW 6 µanov ci!;tomcrtO<; Toupveoop ( 1700) Kai iiU.ec; 1tT\YC<; tcOV lOl(J)V ncpinou XPOVWV OiOOUV tOV lOlOV Upt0µ6v xuroixcov, tcrro<; µaA.tcrta imo ro «A.f.youv» tci'>v li1wri•ptf.rov unovoouv1at ol 7tTJYE<; autt:<;. "Evnq aA.A.o<; m:ptT\)'T\tTJ<;, 6 'OA.Aav06<; Pasch di Kriencn nva<pcptt ott to 1770 ro vnot dxe 10.000 K(l"tOiKOU<; nno tOO<; onoioo; 300 Ku"tOAlKOt. TtA.o<; KO.ta rov "Ayy)..ov cruvto.yµatnpxri icai crriµavnic<inatov 1t£PlT\YT\tiJv Ai)K to 1806, A.iya xpovta oriA.. µttci ti\v KUKAO(j)OPT\O'T\ tii<; NtroteptKi)<; rewypa<piac;, rnv N<i!;ov K(ltOlKOUO'(lV 16.000 lj/l>XC<; O.no ti<; 6noic<; 350 <I>pciyKot.5 3. '"O.n.

4. ·o.n., u. 232 5. BA.. crxcntewc; n c r> l te A. t o o c; r . Z c p A. t v t o u ... Nriairottte~ 'Epµoon6A&l Eupoo 1918, a. 78-79, onoo ICCll UAACI <T)'.EtllCli OtOl)'.Ela.

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O.vat;Ti•llcrri to civeK<iA.u'Va cicrKooµevo TtaA.moti.::pa cre opetv6 xropt6 i:ijc; EuP0ta<; Kata µia.v O.A.A.11v nciA.tv iipeuv<i µou yui A.oyaptacrµov toil Kevtpoo Aaoypacpia<;.

Lovooat;ovtac, to µe &A.A.a ycropytK<i EAAT]VtK<i eOtµa KateA.111:,a crt6 croµnepacrµa Ott Ti q>atVOµ€VtK6: a<peA.i)<; auti) evtpyeta cl1tOteA.ei npocpav&<; TtaA.ato\UtT]C, KUt(lCJ'tUO"EC.OC; tmpiroµa, crt6 01tOio U1tOKEl\Ut e0tµO npocrq>opu<; a'(µato<; npoc, et,euµevtcrµ6 toil foiµovo<; tou critou. 'H cruµBoA.tKTt auti) 0ucriu µ£ •T\v cretpa tl)<; <puivetUl Ott UTtOt&A.ei Kat<iA.omo 1t(lAUtOtepou e0iµoo, Kuta 16 6nofo yt<i 1ov TtpocKtcOtvta crKoTto Oci Eeocrtcil;ovto iivOpc.onot. Auto 10 <EA.eutaiov ana.vtCi at npc.ot0y6vouc; A.aooc;, onro<; crt06<; Canar (crriµ. Cuenca), rroo Oucria~oov Katci i:ov Ocptcrµo noA.A.a Ttmoi<i, cn6 Mc~tK6v, oTtou Oomat;i.: ta.t 1tp6crC.07tO Ka\O.OtKacrµf.vo yui iiyKA.11µ0. IC.ii. ~AA.A.a Ttap6µota e0tµa U7t0.Vt0UV Kai O"tOO<; €UpC.01tCllKOU<; A.a.06<;6.

To OEUtepov crtoixeto, E1tlPtroµattK6 Kai auto, crxctfl;etat µe apxaia 0eropia.

1t00 EX€l e6pet ti)v EK<ppacrTj t11<; cre 7tOtrtttK6 7t€ptcrcr6tepo, a<poil yivi.: tat 01tlllVtyµoc; cr' auti)v iiS11 CJ\OV "OµT]pO Kai tOV 'Hcrio0o, Kai A.tyffitepo O"E <ptA.ocro<ptKov eTtini::oo, onoo t<i 1tpciyµata Ktvoilvtat TtoA.A.tc, <pope<; at Otaq>Op€ttKTj KClte60ovcr11. np6Kttt<ll 1t€pi tile, nicrttC.O<; 1tepi 1tpOOO€UttKij<; Kata.Tttrocrero<; Kai EKq>oA.icrµoil tou 0.vOpc.oTtivoo yevooc;. T6 napeA.06v, Kuta <i)v Oi.::c.opiav autitv, t'.:mijp~e 7tUVt0tE Kpticrcrov tOU n:ap6vto<;, ot ytyavt6crc.oµoi liv0pC.07tOt, U1tOti0eta.t, 'tOU 1tapi.::A.06vt0c, ea KU\UVtTJO"OUV tEAlKcO<; µt ti)v Ttapo&ov tou xpovoo ppaxl>crwµot ro<; oi v<ivot. 'H Tticrtl] autTj crt11pil;etat µr.tat,o iiA.A.rov crti)v t<icrri, 1t00 dvat eupotuta Otaoeooµev11 crtci. AUtK<i cr;po'>µata, eE,tOUVlKeOO"Effi<; 1:00 napeA.06vto<;, ytci 'tTJV 01tOia O<i yiv11 U1tUtVtyµ6c, Kai 1tapaK<itro. 'OTtrocroi)TtOtt 1i clV'flAll'l'Tl auti) EKq>pci~Ctat cr•i<; n:apaoocri.::ic, too 'EA.A.T]VlKOU A.aoi) €0p0t€pa, oev dvat ~t6vov Na~taKTj. L\OV A.a.av tfi<; Nat,ou £1:,EtOtKwµf.vro<; Ttr.pt<pf.povta.t napaoocri.::tc,, O.yvcocrte<; aTt6 0.A.A.ou, KUtU tic, 01t0t€<; ea. €A.OT] Kmp6<; 1tOU 6 livOpcono<; OtapK&<; EK<pOA.tt;oµevo<; crc.oµattKro<; 0ci KcnavtTjcrT] t6cro ppaxfoc.oµoc,, wcrtc v<i µnopij vci O.vcPaiv11 cre µta pepi0ui KO.l EKeiv11 v<i UV'tEX11 \0 Pcipo<; too.

'A V€~ap1T)tco<; <ij<; evocxoµ£vri<; crxfocro<; tflc, NaE,taKij<; 1tapa06crero<; n_p6c, 16v yvc.ocr16v napaµu0taKov fjpc.oa KovtopePtOooA.11, 6 6noto<; 1tap6. ti)v µetOVEKtlKTJ yevtK&<; crc.oµattKi)v too 8t<inA.acr11 O.noottKvoi.: tat teA.tK&<; TtoA.u m6 EU<pOi)C,, mo cup11µattK6c; KUl "{tVlKcO<; 7tl0 li~toc; cl7t0 tOO<; iiA.J..oo<; (TOV fjpc.oa autov µ£ n<; civciA.oyi.::c; ioi6t11te<; iixouv oum_acrttKffi<; hcronpovicret Kai µew<pepi.::t crt<i yvc.ocrt<i aTto IOOetia<; Kai TtoA.U 011µo<ptA.ij.komiks oi croyypacpeic, 1rov) µfoco tij<; napaoocrec.o<; a.otij<; µnopol>µe to'>pa vci KataA.aproµe KaA.Utepa ocra. O.vacptpi.: t 6 .iaµa<JKlO<; crtov Piov 'lcrtoffipou 1t00 iixouv 1teptA.11<p0ij O"tTJV nepiq>11µ11 BtPA.to0iJK11 too Ttatptcipxoo <I>rotiou, nepi O.v0pc.il1trov µt Kcq>aA.Tjv

'0 ciptOµo<; auto<; slvct mo xovtri crtijv 1tpayµattKOtT]ta tci>V apxci>v tOu 10'

ai. Ket,., av Kpivl] mci KUVei<; aTto ti<; yvc.ocrte<; BTtiO"T]µe<; crwttcrttKE<;, OTtc.o<; tKEivT] t00 1879, 15.000 nsptnou KatotKot, too 1896, 15.605, tou 1928 nspinoo 17.000 µexpt Kai ti)v teA.eotatav crta.ttcrttKi)v, Ttou xivairm crtci iota nepinoo apt0µT]tlKcl bt:iTteOU, 1tpiiyµa TtOU O"T]µUiVEl Otl 6 cipt0µ6c, tci>v KUtOiKC.OV napoucrtcil;et eA.cixicrtl] aut,T]CTT] KUO€ oopd ii napaµevet nspixoo aµetciPA.T]tO<;.

"Av npocr0fol] xcvs«; ott 6 Pio<; t&v Nat,irov ~mv Kata P<icr11 yi.::ropyoKtT]vorpoqnxoc, 1rni on it N<it,o<; UTtO to 1207 µexpt \0 1566 ~·av Pi.::ve-coKplltOUµEVT], UTtO to 1566 µEXPl tij<; 'En:avacrtcicrero<;toU '21 roupxoxpucoouevn, aA.A.6. µe cr11µavttKffitUta npovouur, 01t(l)<; Kill \U aA.A.a VT]crta t&v KuKA.<iorov, EK µepouc; t&v Toupxcov Ttou eTtetpe'lfUV vn avaTtrnx0oov xotvottxoi Bsouoi Kai UUtOO\OlKT]CJT], tors EX€l µiciv KU1tW<; mo oA.oKA.T]pC.Oµevri etKOVU ytci \0 vnoi Kata touc; verottpou<; xp6vou<;.

Tei npoiovru toU VTJO"lOU Ka0tcrtOUV tov Pio t&v KUtOtK(l)V autcipKTJ, rnpoouevrov 1tUVto\€ tcOV avaA.oyt&v, OtOtt £()& Oci dxe ti)v Ofori \OU 6 crtixoc; \00 Kc.oµrooioypciq>OU t&v cipxaicov, µetayevecrtepc.ov, xpovc.ov Mevcvopoo: «Zdiuev /lCV yap ovx dx; Oil.oµev a.U' w~ ovva1ud:)a». Ta iiOri aTtA.6. Kai fjµspu, onco<; alvoi UTtA.6 Kai iiµi.::po t6 ronio, 6 1tapa8ocrtUICO<; 1t0Atttcrµ6<; µE <pucrioA.oytK<i i)peµe<; µi.::taPcicret<; rni µewPof..Ec; 0.Tt6 ti)v µui TtCpioSo cr<i)v iiA.A.ri, xcopi<; oriA.. PimE<; ciA.A.ayec, Kai KA.oorovtcrµooc, Kai civi::t,eA.eyKLEC, eKpi)E,i.::tc,, Ttpuyµu nou tt,aa<paA.it;i::i <i)v cruvtxi.: w Kai <i)v SiaooxiJ &A.A.a Kai ti)v O"llVti)pT]CTT] TtoA.tttcrttKWV 0.yaOrov an6 ta upxmotata XPOVta. 'Iooo tffipa µi.: ptK<i crtotxeia crov111pi)cri.::coc; i:ijc; Ttapaoocrcc.o<; aKpoOiyroc, Kai oety~tawl v TJTt<tK&<;, tTtavaA.aµp<ivw. T6 7tp&to npocpxetat ano rrpocrc.omKTj µou £peuvu, ti)v onotuv evi]pncru <O 1959 un6 ti]v tOtO'tT]T<i uou roe; ouvruxrou tOU tote Auoypaq>tKou 'A pxdou rni rropn Ksvrpou Aaoypa<pia<; tijc, 'A Kaoriµia<; 'AOrivrov Kai yui A.oyaptacrµ6v too Ksvrpou autoo. Kore ti)v anocr<oA.1) µoo tKd VT] oti.: nicrtrocra ott 6 yeropyoKtT] votpoqnxoc TtA.11 Oucrµo<; too vnorof otacrrol;Et Kuµµta q>op<i naA.at6tata, apx.£yova, Oci €A.eya, crtotX,eia, nutponupcioo;a Kai µex.pt Tt(lO tl voe, an6 oA.ouc, cri::Pacrt<i ." Eva U1t0 UU'fcl napoucrt<i/;el µeyaA.o EVOtmpepov KUl yta \0 0E~ta tOU KU{ "{l(l ti)v crX,d)ov µovaOtKOt11'fU too, 1tOU CJ)'..e'fi/;et<ll etOll((l)'fepa µ£ <i)v pA.acrttKTt oovuµT] too orrupuevou Kai 0ept/;oµevou aypou Kai µt rov Eq>OpEOoVta So.iµova TOO cirou, yta tel onoiu oi Ocptcrta.i yi.::wpyoi ev8tuq>tpovtal v<i Ttapaµcivouv cro xc.op<iqn, yui vci Katacr'tij EtO"t OUVUtij ft nvat;rooyOVllCTll tij<; pA.acrti)crr.c.o<; "COO 0"7t0pOU KU'tcl 'tO EnOµEVOV CtO<;. To iHhµo auto 1t00 ~ta.v yvwcrto µex.pt 1tp0 120 1tepi1tOU et&v crto <I>tA.o'>tt crovicrtatm cruyKEKptµevro<; crto tt,;;<;: "Otav tcA.drovc 6 0cptcrµ6<; fa:oPc 6 yr.ropyo<; A.iyo tO X,Cpt tOO µe tO op€1tUVl Kai aiµcitrove tO XWPU<JH, µe tTtV EA.TtiOa Ott Etcrt µovov Sci KUpTto<popi)cr11 tOV err6µevov xp6vo.

'A1to n1'v 'VV<bcrn 'Vta TO t)A.tKO crt na.veA.A.i)vta KA.i~tuKu to E0tµo tElerop4h I ., I " µovaoucov crt6v 'EA.A.11vtKOV xropov Kai CTtoµtvro<; A.6yc.o tfl<; µovaOlKOtT]t07 .§~ c/..aq>(lW<;, EVOSX,OµEVW<;, \)noTttO. ~E1teltU Oµro<; cl1t0 µmcpa Kai ayCOWOOll -16-

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7. N. r. noHrou, napaMaw; I, 1904, a. 54, ap. 95 Kai KUpiro<; 2, a. 732, OltO\l Kai to Kdµsvo toil 6a1ta<rKlO\l.

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OTt(J)<; ro pr.Pi0t: «-r6 ie µiycBo; xai -.6 elso; ov8tv &pc[JivBov 8w<pipovaav· 8c6 Kai i:pe{Jtv0ov avnjv Ka/..£ia0at, tti 8' a/../..a KE<pa/..f}v av()p(l)tr8LaV &/vat»7. :E'tfiv apx.aia µu0oA.oyiu µac; 6ornr.i Kai vsci:nspri NastaKTj AUlKTJ TtUpelOoO'l), 7t0U O'UVOEE'tat µt ro ovouu 'tOU Oeou t.tovucrou. T6 0tµa sivm cl;mpt:nKel EVOtacp£pov, ucpou ouvnnretm µt to crnouSaio ~Ti•riµa KU'tel noco apx.aiot Bsoi µt 'tel ov6µa'tel 't(J)V iixouv emPtci:>crt:t Kai civmpipovtm O''tt<; AUlKE<; rtapaoocri:tc;.

T¬ 'tOt£<; cmPt<.Ocrr.t<; uscco ni<; cr'tOµUttKfj<; rro.paoocri:roc; ii ETtlO''tTJµl) µ£ 'tel UUO''tl)pci O'l)~tr.ptvci 'tT]<; Kpt'tfipta 'ti<; Stxi:wt, ii ocpi:iA.t:t v6. 'tl<; Stxi:•at, µt emcpuAcisct<; crt crxtcrri µt ro Mpt:A.06v. Oi µi:y6.A.ot Kai yvrocrwi apxai:ot Bsoi, 01iµt0upyfiµaw 'tWV TtOtl)'tWV Kai 'tWV aA.A.rov cruyypacpecov, OEX,0l)KUV Kat' O.px.fiv rnv Kpt'tlKi] •ii<; LO(f>l<T'tlKfj<; 'tWV 'A0rivrov, iiµi:tvav KU'tOTtlV O.npocmi'TEUtOl CtTtO 'tfiV Kpunicfi ESOtJcria µt:'t6. 'ti]V Ka't6.ppEUcrl) 'tWV ci:Jpyuvwµ£vcov ltOAt'tl:lWV, anoouvaµwOT)KUV CV cruvsxeia &.no 'tTJV ETtlKpU'tTJO'Ucra Oeoxpcctc (cruyKpl)'ttcrµ6) Kf1t µc'tU 'tOV cvav-ciov 'tO)V ayffiva 'Tii<; X.PlO''tl(lVtK}i<; Opl)O'Kr.im; el;acpavicr0l)KUV cm6 -ri<; cruvetoi\cret<; Kai 'TijV µvfiµ'fl 'tWV rroA.A&v. 'Onrocro1)1tOte cr'ti<; oriµci:>ow; napaoocret<; ni<; Na;ou, nou elver yvrocrti\ arr6 -cfiv 'ApX,atO'tfl'tCl yui •fiv KaA.A.1£pyeta c' aU'tl)v too U~lltEAtOU Kai rov Ttapay6µevo cl;aipetO olvo, yivr.tat A.6yoc; yui tfiv crxfo111ou <puwu µt 16v 0£6 t.16vucro, 6 onoio<; Kai µc'tccpr.pe to KA.~µa rni ro cpt'.m:lj.lr. cnfi Ncil;o. rt6. n)v yvricr161111a t&v mxpaMcrcrov au'tOU 'tOU e'loou<;, fo't(J) Kai iiv aU'tft exsi U1tOO'tl)ptxeTi KUTtO'tE cl1t0 cmcr-niµovc<; 'tOU avacrtfiµa'tO<; "COON. r. IloA.ttl), n:ptrrci, Elt<lVaA.aµpO.vro, va Otatl)p1i KUVEl<; Kai cmcpuA.6.set<;, Eltetofi 6 Kivouvoc; rrapi:µpoA.}i<; KUltOlOU A.oyiou crnv oia.µ6pcpromi t(J)V €tVUl Ult(lf)KtO<; ... On ii crxtcrri tOU t.iovucrou µt •fiv Ncil;o, orrou l81aiti:pa eA.atpsueri, slvci rroA.u ev•ovri uuptupoiiv n:oA.u6.pt0µs<; apxaie<; 1tl\YE<; µ£ 0.pX,a.tO'tepfl Kai crl]µavttKci:>tcpl) tcrCO<; "COY '0µriptK6 oµvo «sic L\t6vucrov». 'AA.A.6. i] otarricrtrocrri aut1i oev dvm mivtors 0.pKr.ti\, ytci vd oiKmoA.oyficrri tfiv nupouo in 'tWV vscorepoiv rrapaMcrsrov Kai vd •i<; rneu::pwcrri cb<; nporovtu cruvr.x.ouc; npootpoprcfp; otaotKacriac;. 'Onroo Srprots oµroc;,, avacpopu crt A.atKO rnin:soo tOU Atovocou O'tTJV Naso slvct Katt to acruvi\0tcrto µuAA.ov Kai yt' (lU'tO EVOtacptpov.8 Ilcpnucvovruz; cro tolO Oiµa Kai CT'tO KUtU nooo oi apxaiot µeyuA.ot Oeoi cxouv tmp1<i)(Tf.t, µ£ Pacrri cvvodtat rravto'tr. 16 uA.tK6 nou rrpotpxstm O.n:6 ti\v Naso, avacpipoµat t<.Opa <r'tTJV napaoom1 ytu tfiv yevvricrri 'tOO t.16<;.

M>o Stacpopr.ttKC<; apxaii:c; rrapaoocret<; onapxouv EV crxfoe1 ~IS t6v tOTtO yr.vvficri:wc; tOU t.t6<;, 'tOU umiwu CK tWV 0e&v tOU 'EA.A.rivtKOU rrav0fou. 'H XPOVlKTJ crnyµfi -cijc; yevvi]crr.coc; tOU t.16<; arroti:A.et 0£COpl]ttKci Kai tfiv evapsri tii<; 'EA.A.rivtKii<; µuOoA.oy1Kij<; Kai OpricrKCUttKii<; 7tapa06crt:(J)<;, orrroc; Otaµopcpw· vetaL KU't6mv Kai 'teA.1:1orro1ehm (m6 •fiv n:otl)nKi] oriµioupyia tou 'Oµfipou Kat ti]v µrn:rrr.L'tll ypaµµa'tetU. 'Orrrocrofirrote ,, mo S1aor.0oµev11 n:apaoocrri 8. BA.. O'Xf.TIK&i; Lt c cp . itupcioom1. AuoypaqnKCt toµoc; P•PJ..toypucpln.

• H µ i: A A 0 u • ·o D.tOVUO'oi; cmiv Nci!;o Katci )..aiKi) no1KiAu, 'AOijvn 1994, O'. 324-332, up. 21, 01t0U Kai q O':(E

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cr11µavnKOl N<i~lOl Kai µft tmo ..tftµovr::c; Kai cruA.A.oyeic; sxouv acrxoA.110fi Kai KaAtl\jlEl Kata 1roA.A.ouc; rpoxoix O'S cruA.A.SKtlKO Kai tpµ11veutlKO foineoo 'tOV rcoA.mcrµ6v aut6v. XtA.taor::c; crr::A.ioec; )'AffiO'O'lKOU Kai A.aoypa<ptKOU UAlKOU, UVf:KOO'tOU, U1tOKf:lV'tClt O''ta Ksvtpu 'tOU 'Icropixob J\s~iKou Kai J\aoypa<pim; 'tfjc; 'AKaorwiac; 'A011v&v. Auto cr11µaivsi O'tt 6 tvowcpep6µevoc; yt<i to cruyKeKptµtvo UVtlKeiµsvo unops] vc KUtClq>U)'T\ O''tTtV umipxoucra nA.ouma PtPA.wypaq>ia Kai O''tO UVEKOO'tO UAlKO. Miera U1£0 'tTtV BtPA.wypa<ptKli Kai ap:x,EtaKTt 7rpOO'S)')'lO'T] 0ci clVUKClAU'l/T] EVOlCl<pspovrn 1tpciyµam. E><i avaKClAU'JIT] yr::vtK&<; µt<i xorvcovic cruµµe'tOXfi<; Kai O:X,l aoia<popiac;, for(l)(; ii cr11µsptvft. Mui xoivcovic avOpcimrov, crtitv onoia to aypa<po A.ai'.KO Sixmo, 1tOU clTtT]Xel ptpma 'tTtV r::uputf:PT\ KOlVffiVlKTt cruvr::iOT]O'T], e<papµ6/;etat yui vd e~ucrq>aA.il;ernt 1i Io oppoxtc 'tOU KO\V(l)VlKOU ouvoxou µt crsPacrµ6 Kai aucr'tl] porntc. M ta KOlVWVia O''tTtV onoic ii fi0tKii un:6crmcr11 'tOU av0pcimou exet papuvoucm cnunoic O''tTtV tOUl mhit KOtV(l)VlKTt cruveiOT]O'T], µ£ clTtO'tEAecrµa µaA.tcr'ta 6 evor::xoµsvoc; 'tpauµancrµ6c; 'tl]<; vci bncrupT\ pnpU'tCl'te<; Kupfficrr::t<; EK ~ttpouc; TWV upxov't(l)V 'tOU ICOtVOU. 'Evota<pepst lOlCll'tSproc; ro KaA.6 ovoµa KCli Ihm otaµopcprove'tat ro A.atKO oiKatO. Elver cnucvtuco n:ptinia oµoA.oyouµtvwc; vci PA.tm1c; 'tOV iiv0pwrtov vci µe'tEXT] siA.tKptvci'lc; O''tOV TtOVOV 'tOU crovav0pro7t00 'tOU, orcv 6 'tEAEU'tai'oc; nA.itttE't(lt an:6 oucr<ipecr'tU n:epl<Ha'tllCU i\ vci µetEXT] crtitv xapciv 'tOU crtitv avti0S'tl] n:epin:tWO'l) . .1i6n ii aOr6a {mi rtapaosiyµa1:0c; n:pocr£A.eucr11 O''tOV y6.µo 'tWV KU'tOtK(J)V 'tOU xroptou, 'tOU OTtOtOU xwptOU 'tfjc; Nu~ou, Kai µ<i.A.tO''tCl 'tU1tlKU cin:pocrKATJ'tWV, oev anocrKOTCcl an:A.&c;, onwc; cruvit0wc; 1£lO''tf:Uf:'t(lt, O''tTtV OtUO'KEOacrit 't(t)V aA.A.' UTCO'tf.Ael O'UVSlOT]'tll EICOij),(t)O'T] KOt.VCilVlKfjc; emooKtµacriac; yui 'tO O'UV'tEAOUµevo eucpp6cruvo ycyovoc;.

Kai µ6vo o.\na; ea. civaKUAU'VT] Kavdc; KCli O<i EKnµitcrt) 1tOAU1tAT]0f\ iiA.A.a rtpayµaw. T6v O''tOX,Cl0'µ6v 'tOU arrA.ou av0prorrou 'tOU Vl]crtOU, rrou noA.A.tc; <poptc; TtO.f)cl 'tllV arcMtl]'tU 'tOU EKTtATJO'O'El, 'tllV qnA.ocrKroµµova oiu0wi] 'tOU, 'tTtV TtOtl)tlKTtV OT]µLOupytKi\ 'tOU tKClVOtl]'tCl, 'tTtV O~U'tl]'tCl 'tOU n:vsuµat6c; 'tOU, tT]v eupl]µanKO'tl)W n:ou OOT]yct cr'titv A.ucr11 npopA.l]µO.'toov 'tfjc; Ka01wsp1vfjc; srofis, 'tTJV Af:Tt'tO'tT]'tCl crt Otµa'ta KUA.A.tteXVtKiic; OT]µtoupyiac;, 'tO evcipe'tOV 'tWV yuvatKWV, 1tOU otv rcaptA.wve vci e~uµvitcrT\ naA.m6tepa 0 TIA.outapxoc;11, 'tTtV O'UVEtOl)O'll tfjc; tA.A.T]VlKOll]'tOc; 'tOU, 'tOV uyc:Ova K<ll ti)v ayCilvia yta 'tTtV emPirocrl] Kai titv avnµeni>mcrl] O'KAl)p&v cruvOT]KhlV tOU Piou Kai 'tOO'a Kai 'tOO'U aA.A.a, TtOU O'X,S'til;ovrnt µt 'tOV UAtKO, n:vrnµanKO Kai KOlV(l)VlKO Piov, ~LE oA.sc; OT]A. 'tic; eKq>O.vcret<; •ii<; /;wf\c;.

'O n:oA.mcrµ6<; aot6c; XPOVtKW<; 6pt00st0uµevoc; dvat crunpovoc;, t&v • 'teAEU'tairov atci>vrov, TtOU ~plO'KO'tUV crt clKµit µe:x,pt 'tOO f'.lp' rcayKocrµtou rcoA.eµou, OlOtl KU'tU ta evteA.ci>c; Vf:ro'tepa xp6vta, Myw 'tfjc; 'tSX,VOAOYI Kfjc; n:po6oou, 'tf\S Piatl]<; dcrPoA.fic; VtW'tEpCilv O'lOlX,el(t)V area t<i cicrnK<i KEVtpa Kai noA.A.oi

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an6 'tU xsvrpc 'tOU 'E~o.m:ptKOU SX,f:l O'E 1tOAA<i <rl)µf:la aA.A.otroOil Kai icroneoro0fj, xropic; mh6 vd crrwaiv11 Otl ex.et nal>aei vc dvat EVf:pyoc;, a<pou evepyic; dvat oi ouvciµetc; 1£0U 'tOV OT]µtoupyouv. Eivm avayKT], Kai 'tO a~il;r::t, v<i U1£0'tf:Afj UV'tlKEiµsvo cropapilc; epeuvac;, 1tOU otv 'tEASlffiVSl 1tO'tS, av µciA.tO''t(l A.11<p0fj im' O'VT] O'tt npoxstrm nepi l;rovtavitc; 011µioupyiac;. ea npo~A.110fi evosxoµtvroc; ii tVO''taO'T\. E>ci cicrxoA.ouµ.s0a µt ta «iv T!OO'l ovra», µi 'ta yvrocr'tci O'S &A.ouc; Kai eUK6A.roc; npocrr::yyimµa, O'tClV ii Nci~oc; sx11 v6. tmod~T\ Eva eK1£AT]K'tlKOV npciyµan ap:x,ai:ov noA.mcrµ6, 1£00 µ<ic; eivm UKOµT\ tv noA.A.o'ic; liyvrocrwc; Kai 1t0U npfor::t 01£00''tT]pt/;6µevoc; vci avaKaA.u<p0ii, vci avaor::txOfi Kai vci 1tpopA.Tj0fj; 'EKTtAT]K'tlKO<; n:puyµan 0 ap:x,ai:oc; Na~taKO<; Tt0Amcrµ6c;, liv Kai 0ci nptmn vu 6µoA.on0ii Otl ii XPOVlKTt cl1tOO''tCl<rT\ 1£0U µiic; xropil;r::i art6 ClU'tOV crUV'tEASt O''tTtV E~lbaviKeucrft 'tOU Ka't6. KU1tOlOV tpOTtOV. Elvm yeyov6c;, )'lei vu napaqip<icrro 'tOU<; A.Oyouc; "COO iepou AuyOU<J'tlVOU, O''tO tpyo 'tOU De Doctrina Christiana Otl to n:veuµa 'tOU civ0pcimou cruxvci xepuppovst Kai cl1tOO''tpS<pf:'tCll O,'tl unops] vci civaKClAU'VT] eUKOAU (aivm ii n:sptntWO'T] 'tOU 1tClpa0omaKOU n:oA.mcrµou), f.v& EKelVO to OTtOlo µt K011:0 Kai µ.t Eq>OOta Kai µt 'ti<; elOlKE<; yvrocretc; avaKaA.Urttoµe µuc; 1tpo~evei' µeyaAU'tf:Pl) an:6A.aucr11 (aivm ii n:spirt't(J)O'T] 'tOU apxaioo 11:0Al'tlO'µou). 'E~ iiA.A.ou oµwc; slvci P£Pmo, yin ocrouc; 'tOUAaX,tO''tOV siµacr'tS OTtaOoi 'tfic; A.syoµevl]c; <n>vexsiuc;, Otl 0 VSro'tspoc; A.ai:Koc; 1£0Amcrµ6c;, n:ou avtavaKAU 'tTtV l;&crav Kai cr<ppiy&crav oµaouci] OT]µtoupy{a Kai npayµanKO'tl]'ta, sivm rtoA.A.tc; <poptc; cruvtxsia 'tOU apxaiou, on:roc; cpaive'tat U1t0 ta f.mpiroµa'ta 'tOU 'tU1tOU n:ou Oetyµa'tOAT]Tt'tlK&c; n:aptOscra i\ 'ta cruµpiroµa'ta 'tOU, 'tU OTtOia at n:oA.A.tc; n:spt1t'troO'El<; ~OT\0ouv v6.

Ka'tavoi]crwµe Kai 'tU apxaia, ioiCilc; 7rp0tcr't0ptKa, eopiJµa'ta, 'tQ OTtOla EAAel'l/Sl iiA.A.wv 1tl])'OOV dvat 1cuptOAeKtlK&c; propa. ·o TtOA.mcrµ6c; au't6c; TtOU ppfjKE 'tTtV EK<ppacrft 'tOU O'S µt6. tcr't(l) KA.stO"tTJ oiKovoµtKroc; Kai iiA.A.roc; KOtvrovio., µta KOlVO)Vl(l 1t't(J)Xit Kai ea. £A.eya noA.A.tc; cpoptc; µisEPT], eµn:Epttxet O''tOl:X,f:ia av0promvo. Kai SAA'T]VlKa, 11:00 exouv 'tSAlK&c; crxfo11 µt 'tTJV €0vtKTt µac; rrapaoocr11 Kai 'ti\v auwyvrocria. 'H otan:icr't(i)O'T] aui:T] n:ou 'tTJV avo.Ko.Mn'tst Kavsic; otapK&c;, 11:0'tE otv dvm osooµtv11, otv U11:0'tEAei rtpocrn6.0eta E~toaviKEUOS(.l)c; OU'tE it 1tpocrn:a0eta KCl'tUVOTJO'eroc; 'tl)<; fLTtO'tSASl Kftpuyµa En:tcr'tpocpfjc; O''tO 1tapeA.06v. 'O iiv0pwnoc; nrro~A.tnst O''tTJV n:p6ooo Kai aotT]v E1tl0tcOKSl. !itv µnope'i Kai otv Erct'tpErrf:tat va ayvoii 'tTJV 'tSX,VOAOyia, Ecr't(l) 'VUXPTJ KO.i U1tpOO'(.l)Ttl] on:roc; napoucrtcisS'tat, Kai 'tic; iiA.A.ec; ETtlO"tT]µOVlKEc; n:po6oouc;. "Ex.st UVUYKT\ oµroc; v<i EV'tQO'O'T] O''tTJV nopeia 'tOU n:poc; 'tcl eµn:p6c; 'ta ~(.l)'tlKU O''t0t"'Sia ' ,... 'tfjc; cruA.A.oytKii<; 'tOU OT]µtOupytac; Kai µvftµT]c;, iiv 0tA.1) vci µT] XclO'l) 'tTJV 't(lU'tO'tT]'tU 'tOU Kai 0p11vitcr11 npyo'tspa yoep&s yta 'tTtV artc&A.eta autn.

'Eµsir.., ' 'I n:pfoet vci exroµe n:civtO'tE rtp6 ocpOaA.µ&v O'tl dµacrts Euprorrai:oi, µt o,n ath6 , ' .

• " . ·~ eupu'tepa cruvsn:ayswt Kat onwc; Kavsic; 'te11.oc; rrO.vtrov av't1A.aµp6.ve'tat aut6v 'tOV opov, <iA.M KO.i "EAA.T]VS<; µt titv rtapaoocrit µac; Kai 'tTtV l0l07tpocrronia a ' &rcroc;. tX,f:l otaµopcpro0fj Ola µfoou 'tWV airovrov Ka'ta •itv µaKp<iv lO''tOptKTJ µµ;<; ~psta. ~

~

-21-

.itop0onuca

at Nal;mtc<i. tyypmpa

rou 1685).

'Auiriev, ro. 'Etrn <HO Eupernpio. Lta &yypn<pa 605 xm 893 tCJ)V etd>v 1686 1689 TJ A.&~T] a7tavt<i orov 'tU7tO: crov 'Aµir7]v, elc i-o uepo; 'Auitioo.

H op0i) -ypa<pi) etvm 'Apµir7]r;- iiµµoc; (svv, 7totaµoc;). !:i)µepa cnnvrn µe rov tU7tO NaµµitT]c;.

'Aµovit~ux, t<i. 'Erci cro Eupstnpto. H op0i) -ypacpi) eivm 'Aµovoirsia Movoitoia - Movoixia. To ronmvuuto a7tavt<i xrn µe rov tu1to Movofrs1.a (PA.. &yyp. 795 too 1688) Kat emPtrovet coc; Movoitca.

WApa0<;, 1). 'Erot cto Eopernpio. fao f.y-yp. (ap. 357 too 1683) cpepe•m: 'A1CoµT] er' "A.prrov ro xrop<i<ptv 7tOncrn1Cov. Ilpoeuvon; 7tpErcet vu otaPacr·rei: crt' 'Apcrov, area ovoµ. 'Apcror;, 6 orccoc; Aiy£•at Kat miµspa µta 1tepioxiJ er' A7tep<i0ou.

Aud.l, to. 'Erm oro Eopsrf pro µe 7tUpU7t0µ7tij ere e-yyp. 231 Kat 567. L'{U e-yyp. 231 tou f.touc; 1682 IC<lt 567 'tOO f.wuc; 1685 annvrouv Ot 'run:o eir; ni ''Ad7]a Kat 'A1cr.paOovv ek; TOV J:\<pd7j'.

Ilpooovcx; to "A.d17a 7tpf.7tet vn foaPacrrci AvA.ui, rrou us uutov rov tu7to e7ttPtrovet Kat cri)µepa. To 'A<pd7j' n:poipxerai ano ro 'Aqnd1j Kat us uurov rov •unov emPtrovet crfiµepa cr•' A7tep<i0ou.

AIOP0!lTIKA :EE NAEIAKA AIKAIOIIPAKTIKA ErrPA<l>A TOY 17ou Al!lNA

wv

xrn

I. K. IlPOMIIONA

Mcpoc; A': Tonrovu~ua . .

Oi ot0pOrocretc; 7t00 ea UICOAOuOi)croov uvmpepovrrn oro .µVT]µ£t(l)OC~ spvo «Avccrcofcc; Lt<p(l)VtOu-Kapun:a, I'coipvioo PoooA.<iKT], J\ootac; Ap-rEµtUOT], O Kroot1Cac; toll vornpiou N<i~ou Icxivvou MT]Vt<i'rT] l680-l689 (X_r. r.A:K. 86), E7te'rTJpic; roe Ksvrpoo Epsuvrp; tT]c; lcropiac too EA.A.T]vtKOtl l'.itKatou •TJc; 1990»AKaOT]µiac; AOrivrov, r. 29-30 (1982-1983), 125-13 I 2, sv ASi)vmc; 'A-ya~uruooc;, 6. 'Erm cro Eupern P10· :Em c-yyp. 402 Kat 457 too 1684 Kat 634

AuA.u~c;, oi. 'Erct cro Eupernpto. :Eto enp. 913 too crou; 1689 <pepetat: eic; to uepo; i-mv Ar.iA.imv. H yev. AvA.imv avncrtotxei cs ovoµ. ta AvA.1a, o?troc; ClKOUEtat Kat cri]µepa to roncovouro, Kat oxt cs ovoµ. AvA.1ir;.

BEA.O\lclKl, "CO. 'Erot cro Eopsrnpto. !:ta eyyp, 12 Kat 17 'tOO Etooc; 1680 <pEpe"Cat: crni Besovaxia, ro Besava«! Kat Besavai«. ITpOICet'tat -yta '!O 't01tO)VU~llO Bskavtix«, U7tOKOp. too Besavui:

tOU 1686 <pf.petat: (a) rmv 'Ayapmi8wv xrn ere e-yyp. 804 too &woe; 1688: Elc rov /\ yapmi8ov. . . ' ' .

H op()ij ypa<pTj tOO romovouioo eivm µe T], a.<pou pacrT] 01tO,KEt"C(l.t c nuro "CO e1ti0etO ayaµ17ror;, 1tOU uuprupcitui crnc; KoKA.aoec; xm a~A.ou (P"-·. IA c.v.) ~at cnucivst o.n 1Cat ro ii.yaµor;. To ay<iµ17ror;, omoc; Kat to ayaµ~r;, el VU~ apxmo.

Evota<pepoucra sivm T] uuprupic 'tOU noA.uoeUKll,. 0 .01t~t0c; yp~<p~t <HO 'Ovo~tacrttKOV too 3,47: ro3v vimv l(OJflQ)OWV river; WV ayaµor; ar~llTJTOV dp1]Kam v ( = K<i.n:otot a7tO woe; vfouc; K(J)µtKouc; i:ov <i-yaµo £xouv n:et a7aµ11rn) A1to Ka7tota A.omov aof.A.<pw 7tOO f.µi:tvav ay<iµTJTOl OTJA. avun:aV"Cpa • ' ' • ,.......(J.)-V 'Ayaµ17r<iowv. A1t0 ta ovoµacr'tT]Kt: Tl n:tptoxri autri rou v11crt00 u • • , cruµ<ppa~oµeva t(l)V qyp<icprov cruva-yE"Cat 6n 0 "C01t0<; pptcrKotav ICOVta crto

81.ia, '!U. 'Erot o-ro Eupsi:ftpto. !:to tyyp. 115 too 1680 <pEpe'tClt 'ta xmp<i<pta 1tpS7tel va 01apacr•ei <:rt' Ar.iUa. Me '!OV turco Ar.iA.1a a7tavtci cri)~rnpa rn rn1trovuµto. &a\lvOA.la, TJ. 'fa<Jt cri:o Eope"CTjpto. !:to eyyp. 399 too 1684 <peperat: eir; rov , • A ., n . ' r67rov mv <l>i).6nv ovoµanap&vo .:.iavvo11.ia. pocpavroc; 1tp£n:et va otaPacrtci LlacpvoA.i<i, 01t(I)<; alCOUe"Cat Kat crTjµepa.

xropt6 D .. t v<ioo. " H E~EAtlC'tllCTj nopeia tOU 't01t(l)VUµioo Tji:av: ayaµ11ror; > oi araµ17i-a&r; - 'A raµ17ra&r; - cr-rrov 'A raw1raowv (evv. to

&trcotiJµata, i:a. 'Ernt cri:o Eupei:Tjpto. I:rn tyyp. 208 i:ou 1682 <pEpei:at: an:o nj povr:rrot5va r:o pyvaKa pvyapm vlip017v L1monjµara. npo<pavffic; 1tPE1tel va otaPacrrei Llmor<iµara.

µf.roc;, m x.wp<iqna K.A7t.) > 6 'A yap17r:a8~r;. . . .

Tov crxTJµUttcrµo '!OU 't01tCJ.)VUµiou txet T]OT] Ep~lT],VEU(JEt crrocrta 0 _MuvoA.ri~ :E£p-yT]c; (r~A.. M. r. :EepyT]c;, Tonrovuµta r~tv~ooo, npa~tlK<l '!OU _A naveA.t .. T]VtOU :Euveopiou ~Le 0£µa «H Nu~oc; Ota µecroo 't(J)V (lt(l)VO)V». <I>tl...O>'tl 3-6 I:ercteµPpiou 1992. A0Tjva 1994, cr. 865, 918 mw. 7) .

'Aoel .. wyiJnaoov, i:o. 'Etcrt crt0 Eupen)pw. :Ero f.yyp. 643 too l 686 <pepEtat: crt' i'\&..lonr]yaoov. D pocpavffic; 7tpfoet va otaPacrrei 'Af38eUon:1]ya8ov. ~ LrJ~tepa aKOUetat roe; i'\{38&).A.on:1]a8o. . ' ' (. , ~ TQ,\I 'AJ...at~al.\lKft, fi. 'Etm crto Eupc•ftpt0. H opOTj ypa<pT] el Vat .f\~ar(a..lv~f e;" .ii~. /UaraaA.vn]. To a' cruv0. 11 A.. aA.<ii:crt = <iA.citt. np 'PapaA.VKTJ (cyyp. 554, 594 ~~~·

Ktpaµtou, toli. 'Ei:crt crto Eupetftpt0. !:i:o tyyp. 41 i:oo 1680 cptpetat: cr-r7]v ro;roOecria roiJ K&papwiJ. ITpOKEttat yta 'tO ovoµa '!00 xroptou Kepaµf, 7t0l) f.tcrt arravTci Kat crftµepa.

KopooA.aiµoc;, 6. 'Etcrt (T"CO EopetTjpto. fao &yyp. 767 tOO 1688 <pEpetat: CTTO a1mi).1 crroiJ Kop8oA.aiµov (-yp. Kop86).aipov). E7toµevroc; i:o t07trovuµto t:K<pEpetat Kata -ysvtKTj Kat 7tpo£pxe•m an:o to Kupto ovoµa Kopo6).mµoc;.

EmPto'>vet µ£ tov run:o mu Kopo6A.a1µov (pt.... :E£py11c;, a.re., cr. 874).

KptVlO\l, tOU. 'Ei:crt crto Eupei:i)pto. L'!O ey-yp. 149 "COO 1681 <pEpetat: qvvp1CAIO rov xwpa<pLOV rov ).eyoµivov Kp1vfov. ITpoKel'tat yta '!O t01tffiVUµto

oi

a-ra BUa, rrou 7tpocpavwc;

cna

'f

~.'<:>o '-•,,,~>; ~ ~ _:;: "va1a ~

-23-

Awp0ronKa at Na;1aKa iyypmpa

I. K. Tlpounove

Ta Katwt€pro t01t(.t}vuµia A.av0<ivouv U1t6 ecr<paA.µtvcc; ypa<ptc; crta tnpa(j)a.

Mt<JOVlJ<JlOV, to. :Eto tyyp. 120 tou I 680 q>Ep£tat: Tti x{j)pa<pta orcov dvat

Kptivi ( < onoxop. too KpfJvTJ).

Kpttoµatfl, Tt· 'Erot cro Eupernpto. :Eto tyyp. 9 tOU 1680 <ptpctat: tivtinepav

aTo µtao VTJcriv ifrov arov Esp6Kaµirov.

n]<; xooic; rt;<; Kpwouatru; , , , • 0 op0oc; roviouoc, 07t(.t}c; U7tOOetKVUet Tl 7tpO<pOplKTJ 7tUpUOOO'TJ (Tluvuviu Tl Kpir6µarTJ), sivm Kpitouatn. , . .

Auvrprvd, ta. 'Erci cto Eupetitpto. :Eto tnp. 840 too 1688 qispsrm: Kat ro apµvp6 (cvv. xwptiqnv) ek; ra /\avrptva. fl poeuvox; npf.net vu ow.pacrtEi Xavtpiva (flp. ta tnp. I 42, 243, 39~, 891 ).

npo<pavc.Oc; to µicro vricriv 1tpfoet va oiapacr9£i Mtaov1]aiv.

Kpcp~ativtc;, oi. :Eto iOto eyypa<po <pepetat: TO aµrciA.tv !WV 'A rrepef)anvmv.

Tipo<pavc.Oc; 7tp6K£ttat yta to to1trovoµto Kpsf)aTi'vs<; 1tOu a1tavta crta tnp. 231 (to aµ7t£A.t t&v Kpef)f)anvwv), 500 (eic; tee; Kpsf)parivsq) 501 (crt\c; Kpsppa-

AapvUKfl, tou. 'Etot cro Eopsmpio. :Eto tnp. 508 tau I ~85 <pepe;m: Xo.>p<i<ptv oTO Aapvtixnv. Ilpoecvd»; npfoei vu µetaypa<pet /\apvaK1v ( < U7tOKOp. A.apvtiKtov).

• .

ATJoOnotaµoi;, 6. 'Erm cro Eupetnpio. Ilpoecvor; 7tpcm:i va µctaypa<pet /\ 18oir6raJJO<; (a' cruvG. Tl A.. A.lOt, uxoxop. too eA.1a).

Mt<ropaxoc;, 6. 'Erm cro Eopsmpro. :Eto "-'Y'YP· 149 too I ?81 <ptpe:m: rfj<; Muropaxo;. 1tOU 7tpo<pavffic; npf.net va otaPacrtei Muropax17q, uno ovoµ.

0T]Kaat v...

riveq).

napatp&x,ot, oi. :Eto ioio tyypa<po <pepetm: oi naparpexo1v orcov inov..l.17fl.po<pav<.Oc; 1tp£7tet va otaPacrtei oi flapaTpixoi, 1tATJ0. tou flaparpizoq, nou a1tavt<i crux.v<i crta tnpa<pa aA.A.<i emPic.Ovt:t Kat cri}µi:pa.

Tipo<pritaorov, trov. l:to tnp. 124 tou 1681 cp€petm: avµirA.10 rwv MTCpoqnraowv. npo<pavooc; 7tpfoet va otaPacrtsi Ilpo<p17raomv, ano ovoµ.

II po<p17rti&<; ( <rcpo<p7JTTJ<;).

TptKOKKiotv, t6. l:to tnp. 208 tou 1682 <pepstm: aro TptKOKKipi v cnt]v NairoOiaTpa. Opo<pavwc; 1tpE1t£t va Oiapacrtci Tp1KOKKlotv crtT\v 'A7to0fotpav.

'Aµoµa~11, ii. :Eto eyyp. 867 tou 1687 q>Epetat: an]v <iµoµa;a. Tipo<pav<.Oc; 1tpt7tet va oiaPacrtei 'Aµ6µa;17. To tOTtrovuµt0 a1tavtci crto ioio tyypa<po µe tov tU1tO 'Aµ6µat;17 (1tP. Kat syyp. 485 tOU 1684), ~l£ tOV onoio emPtcbV£t Kat cri}µspa.

M1aopax11/M1a6pax11.

Ntou111t<lKiiooc;, 6. 'Erot oro Eupcti} pro. :Eta tnp. 307 too 1683 Kat 403 rou 1684 <ptpctm: eii; ro uepo; rmv Nrovµrca1«iowv. To t01t(.t}VUµt0 crnv ovoµ. stvci ol Nrouµrcmai&<;, ort(.t}c; emPtwvet Kat crfiµcpa.

VOKcA.A.oc;, 6. 'Erm cro Eopentpto. :Eto tnp. 643 tOU I 686 <pepetm: crov "OaKeA.A.ov Kat ttcrt emPtwvct Kat cniµcpa. flt0o.v6v to romovouio 7tpotpx.etat µc U1tAOAoyia a1t6 to: 'Ov60"KCA.oq. H e~tA.t~l'l ea i}tav: crov 'Ov6aKEAO > orov "OaKIJAO. EtKiioo to. 'Eroi cro Eupcti]pio. :Eto tyyp. 485 rou I 684 <pepetm: ark; 860povq .. '. CITO I11ai80. flpo<pavc.Oc; 7tpfoet va ou1Pacrtei 0"!0 IKa86, 6voµa

x(.t}ptou rtou cmPtwvet Kat cri}µepa. , Ettcpavcc;, ol. 'Erot cro Eupcrripio. 0 op(Mc; roviouc«; Irc<paveq. To to1trovoµio emPtcbvet Kat criJµepa. .

T~a~oA.tavot, oi. 'Erm cro Bopernpro. l:to tnp. 643. rou .1686 <pcpetat; aK6µa r{' 'Apo..l.t<ivov<; njv wuiprT]V ro zwpa<p1v. flpo<pav~c; 1tp£1t£L Va yp.a<pet 'Af)o..l.iavou<;, mt. rou 'APo..l.iavo{, 67troc; Kat cniµepa aKouetm, to to1tro;uµto.

Km to 'A vroA.1av17 too eyyp. 466 1tpbtet vu oiuPacrtet, mOavotata, 'Af)o..l.tavoi.

.

_

Touµ1tavaocc;, oi. 'Erm cro Eupsrnpio. :Eto tnp. 245 rou 1682 <p£p£tat: rwv Toounaxiid». Ilpoxcrrm yta to cnuepwo to1trovoµt0 NrovµiraK<i&<; (PA.. mo mivro A.. NrovµTCaKaooq).

Tpavit 'EKT)Vta, Ti. 'Erm cro Eupi:tiJpw. H op0i} ypa<pi} IKivtti. $•A.aocc; ol. 'Erm cro Eopsmpto. H op0i} ypa<pti <PvUti&~.

Xnpier, ~6. 'Erct oro Bopernpio. Ero tnp. 407 rou 1683 (j)Cpetm: Tti anitta toii Xapunoii. Flpoipnven; 1tapavciyvwcrri too Xopxtoii; uno ovoµ. to Xapxi ( < XaA.K&iov), non a1ttlvt<i crux,va ere tyypacpa aA.A.a KUL criJµepa EmPiffivt:t. r :~,_

-24-

-

:i::

To OW/la

1-00

1r1Jpyol) TOV MapK<»Co).i'T1f ( lla'fCaOaK'f) 11w~ A Kao1i1w~

i"Q,\t

-r

~

~

TOV

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"vem ~

z

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-25-

Or vcpoµuA.ot rou Aavmcoi>

OINEPOMYAOITOYAANAKOY N.A. KE<l>AAAHNIAAH :En1 Nu~o um.ipxouv sxuro rpuivru OKtw µuA.oi. An' autol><; or oyoovrn ncpinou r.i vui vr.poµuA.ot Kc.u or u7t6A.omot avcµ6µuA.0t 1.

LtTJ pqwrni rou Anvcxou A.r.ttoupyolmav naA.t6tr.pa r.qnci v1:p6µuA.ot, nou oouA,cuav µc ro vcpo trl<; 7tTJ'YTr<; tOU .1uvaKOU. Oi µuA.ot uuroi civm oi 7tupuKcitw: «I. Tou :Etaup1) 2. Tou !:tf.q>oo 3. Tou Muviou 4. Tou nanaoovtK6A.a 5. Tou MriA.tou 6. Tou X<tt~oyLCiipyTJ (Ti Xat~11oovtK6A.a) 7. Tou K<tfHtATJ. Atvi: on mo 7tuA.1u Ti<uv ornv io1u ri:µanci OcKutpd<; w:roµuA.01».2 11 XaA.Kopfiv11 nvaq>epct r.nicrri<; cq>tci vcp6~1uA.ou<; cro .1<1vaK6, rouc uK6A.ouOou<;: «I. 0 llUAO<; tll<; KCf)Ct A tuvfi<; 2. Too MoA.ovoyui.vv11 3. Tou Muviou 4. Toll nu7tUOOVIKOAU 5. Tri<; fluvuy1<i<; o µuA.o<; 6. Tou Xat~Ti 7. 0 11\iA.o<; rou KttfHLATJ».1 A7t6 rou; vcp6µuA.ou<; aut0u<; rpc«; 7tUA.uhcpa <1v1iKav cro Movcornpr too (J)wrn06n1.

Ftn rouq vcp6µuA.ou<; nurooc, nou oi yr.povt6n:po1 cr~~tcpa tou<; Oououvnn uK6µa crr. /..cttoupyiu, a7toKuA.u7tttKc1 ytr,.1 rou; m1A.1ol><; totoKt~tc<; roix; civrn ta uK6A.ouOu tyypuq>u: l:uVU7tO<TXl:tlKO q>. 18v /<I>. 14

/+ Ei<; o6~av tOiJ uitoviou er.ou Tr~IWV 1i.µfiv. [1680 1:v PTJVL ..... btct] I Oti ..:at vr1 curicrKctut K<i.7tOtU ow1por1i c1va11r.crorv roii] p7tavu:pc1mit01i iv i] / I. N. Kt(jlu) .. l..1]v1uo1]. 01 µuA.01 t11c; Nti~ou (AvC.rl>otl] µcl...Ct11) 2. fll..T]poq>opicc; MnvM .. 1] Mav111) ..ri (AvnliJiµup;co11 6p11µal..iac;).

3. Xuht)p1iv11 {nA.1:m. nupuK"a:t<•> ox.1:rn.-6 noi11~1u 111c;).

spouovdrou; nanO: Kup rappn)J.. noA.uKpfr1\v Tov iJyouµtvov Kai votKOKulprivl I toi'l µovatJt'.1\l)tOi'> to\> Miya <l>wtoochriv Kai toi'l Kiip 'Irocivvri Kanvci a1tcivro de;

tlovl / vtp6µuA.ov 01tou tKtttJEv o dp1\µ£voc; Kanvcic; o o1toioc; iitove t'.Ou eipriµivou / µovatJt'lptoi'> <ino EK naA.m I yupcuovta<; / [6] iivwOe ~ / [y)ouµcvo<; vO: / [tpci>)yT\v to µo/[va]crti'jp1 to £/[vu to cicr6oT)µa I [.)tA.ou 6 of;/ Kanvc'i<; svcv I [.]tyat(ll Kai A.t/yetc Soouou Tic; I eµ1crt<; o~oOr.<; I 07tOU tOV EK/ttcrav Kut t6te<; / t6 C1tatpvc [, "00ev ol livro0ev ~youµcvo<; Kut Kattv<'i<; µ1)v / KO<pcipovta<; uv<iµccr6v roe va rmpuiooucrv ei<; ttiv mhl]v un60ccr1v ti<; tOUtOV I P<it;ouv tOU<; ttµtW't(ltOu<; apxovtc<; ~you 'tOV µeyaA.et6tatov U<pCVtT)V I XoupcrUKTJV I KO. I O''tPll Ul'l'O µtpo<; tOU U(f)EVtllV Icpouovrirou Kai rov cl(f)CVtTJ rto~l:cp11v I Kopovsxo / ci7to / µepo<; too Krrnvd Ota ciA.µ7titpou<; Kai Kp1tai ti'j<; mhi'j<; unoOtcrew<; ei<; I to va OOUO'\V Kai va treuvTicrouv ttiv aotl]v U7t66ccr1v KClOci><; OeA.ou Ot / KmoA.oYTJOouv Evµ7tpocr0cv me; Kai KaOci><; 0tA.ou ci7tooci~ctv 1tcicm r.i<; to<; I KUl ypOlKWVtU<; t&v ciµq>otcprov tel OlKatoA.oyfiµata O'E O,tlV cOtA.amv u I JtO<pucriO'TJV (j)(.l)tlO'~ICVOl v ci7t6 t6 µcyav <pWtOOOtllV l>7t6crxouvtat va t6 I Kpatou crtepKtO, pepmov Kai ax<iA.acrtOV Kai 07t0l0<; ~Or.A.c EPyriv cim) tl]v I il.7t6<pacriv to<; vh nA.11pci>vT\v Kovtciv11 uq>cvn1v Kaol] K(li a<pevtll Po1P6vta I rcO:A.ta OCKa lltOl 10/. ·o ciA.A.11A.oy1icra<; vu ta ~T)µtOUtUI K<li 7tCtAl ~ cmoqia I criv tO<; va dvat O'tcpr.ci pcpain Kai cixciA.acrtTJV Kai tci c~i'j<;. "00ev de; Pr.Puiromv too m1p6vto<; K01tpoµfoouv ci7toyp(tcpou Kai ci~t6mcr-rot v ~uiptu / PE<; Kat oi µr.p(Oi;c; cl<; UO'(j)QAClU IC(ll ta c;ij<; I Kciycl> ruPritiA. NtKOAUO<; KCll t1yooµr.vo<; O'tCf)y(.I) KUl U7t6crxoµut c.l><; uvwOcv. I 'Iro<ivvri<; Kuttvu<; crtcpyw Kai PcPa1ci>vrn t(i livroOcv Kai Ota va µfiv ti~EPTJ va ypci.<pTJ f.yra. I \jla syci) ATJ~ltitPlO<; Mr1vuin1<; OLCi Myou tOI) Kai. ~laptup& W<; O'UV(.l)V0cv.

I < -:Etaµci.tq<; (J)poucr'tl;avttKT\<; JJUf)tupa<;/ < -n1hpo<; [cpd.><; KaA.appo<; µuptur<i'l cl><; iivwOc/ < -'AvtrovT)<; rpicmo<; µuptupa<;/ - 'Iw<ivvri<; M11v1<itti<; vot<ipto<; Eypalj.la.

Kc.i>51Ku<; Nompiou Nci~ou I. M11v1<i-r11, 1680-1689 (x1p. r.A.K. 86. Av<itu7to. Ev AOfiva1<; 1990).

At(lln1cria cp. 29v I Ei.<; o6~av toli [ aiwviou) er.oli ~µci)v ciµ1)v. 1680 I i:v µrivi Mayiou ..// 'Em:tol] Kai vu tp<iA.011v ... ( ...) 6 acpcvtri<; Xpoucr<iKti<; K<icrtpti<; Kai [ ..... ) I KopovtA.o<; OlU uA.µ1titpOl I K(ll Kp1tai Kata I to KOµJtpO~lC I O'OV 01\'0U I tO<; i:K<iµa / mv / vci ooucrtv ni vtcq>cpcvt~1a [ ..... ]I ie<iµoucrw o O:<pivtri icpoiuivaxoc; KUj) ra~pltJA. 111 oA.t>IKf>Gttic; ltnil I tponoc; tOU µovn<TtflplOU tOU Mtya <l>roto06t11v Kai o Kiip '(wavv11c; Ka"tlvcic; at ... l /de; to vcp6i1uA.ov 01tou tKtttJev 0 p110cic; Kan vcic; tic; tOV t07tOV tOU µI oval I <Jtl]PlOU. "OOcv Ti ac.pcvtiav to<; -27-

Or vtpoµoA.ot 'tOU t\avmcol> €1;,oou eouc<i tOU Kai va 'tOV aA.£0TJ Kat va µotp<il;ouv 1tUA\V W<; Kai. xporspov, oriA.aoT) 'tU µsv fiµt<J\) to uovncrrfipr Kai. 'ta fiµtcru 6 NtKoA.ac; µs 'tel 1tatOta 'tOO 'Avtci>vri Tl;<iqiou ii cruµq>wvia 1otaU'tTJ, on 01.j.1£7to1e i\0eA.e cpavfj 6 NtK6A.ac; KA.t~1m 16v µuA.ov Kai i19eA.e acpe1episet a7t6 1a l;<iyta tou µuA.ou µ£ Kai av il0eA.e U(j)TJO"TJ 'tOV µuA.ov va epriµroori tors va xavri ro rerdpn Kai. va 'tOV cuyal;ouv eU0twc; cino tOV µuA.ov, Kai Vcl XUVTJ 'ta ii!;ooa tOU Kai. µi)v Tjµnopfj va 7tpE'tCV'tEPTJ ro 7tapaµtKp6tcpov Ota ro rsrdp'n 'tOU. "Ollev de; EVOEl~lV eytvEtO Kai to ncpov apxiepattKOV ypaµµa iiv oe KUt 6 NtK6A.ac; il0cA.ev aM0ct eµmcrteµiva tOV µuA.ov Kat oev i)0eA.cv O"(j)C'tEPisEl K<ll ol uioi Kai. KATJpov6µot 'tOU 'A vtffiv11 Tsaq>OU i)0sA.av slltTJ<JEl aoiKro<; Vcl 'tOV evoxA.T]crouv rote va 7tATJPcOVOUV xovrdvc et<; ti)v et}ptcrKoµtvri uUScvtia yp6crta ElKOO'l KUt 1tUAlV iJ 7tapouoa ouµcprovia va CXel 1Tjv icrxuv Kai 'tO Kupoc;. 1789 Mnioo 10.

6 nupova!;ia<; NEoq>UtO<; {mopepmot oiKov6µo<; 'A7tepa0ou µaprnc; 6 craK£AAL(J.)V ... 'A7tcp0.0ou µaprn<; X,ap1ocpuA.a~ 'A7tepa0ou µaptU<; 7tpW'tOVOtci.ptO<; 'A 7tt:p<i0ou µ<iptuc; .• • M ev. A. Toopt6yA.ou, H vo~wA.oy{a trov Kpt 'tTJ pirov 'tTJ<; N<i!;ou (I 7oc; . 19oc; ui.), AvcitU7tO cm6 'tTJ «Mv71µoavv71», 'tO~l. 140<; ( 1998-2000). Ev Afhivaic;.

ypotKffiVta<; tffiv acpo1cprov 'tU OtKatoA.o(yij)/µa.10. Kai micrav 10<; sTJ'tTlOW anocpacrisOUV Kai AEcrlV O'tlV 6 Kanvu[c;] I va dvm Kpaniµtvoc; va cpepµapriv tOV autov vspouoxov µ€ Ciq>OUKA.a[.. ] I orlv Kaiµ€ nncrav iiA.Aov 01tOU va xnvnv XPeia 'tOU µuA.ou va aA.t0riv I unuivovruc eic; 'tCt aA.eupta. va dva.t Kpatriµivov 16 uovuo rf pt v i: n[ ... )pt 6 npoccrtci>c; nou 0eA.et dcr1m wu uovccrn pt0u va OlVTJV tOU Kutivd QEl((l I peciA.ta Kai Oivov1<ic; 'tOU ta va 'tOV hprooriv µasi.v 'tOV

µuA.ov 6 Ka.nv[u<;] I Kai to µovacrtfjplV" f.l oe l((lt oev tOU ta orocrouv va tOV thproyriv 6 Knnvdc I iiroc; OU va py<iA.ri ta OEKU pe<iA.ta Kui. py<ivovt<i<; re va tOV exou 1tUVta I ~taslv µ£ ro uovacrfipiv, "Oflev de; Pt:Pairocrtv cmoyp<iq>ou ii Q(j)CVtiav to<; I 07t0 xctp6c; tO<; Kcitro9ev KUL ihst A.uPaivovta<; 'tfL OCKa pcciA.ta 01t0 KElV KUl KElV I o,n ol;ooo ytvctv O"'tO µuA.ov vn dvat nvaµrn6v 'CO<;. / -Xpouofic K<icrtpTJ<; iiA.mtpo<; = / -rtostcp·ric; KopoveA.Aoc; liA.mtpoc; = / -'Iwcivvric; Mrivuhric; vonipioc iiypm.j.la.

Kc.i>OtKU<; Notupiou Nal;ou I. MrivtcitTJ (Xe, r.A.K. 86. Avdruno, Ev AOT]vm<; 1990). vfoov « 1775 0Kt. 8, ev xrop(ro AnepO.vOou KatciO'nxov eeov unoO'tat1Kci>v rou M1:ya <l>rotoOotou, apxft ... l:to 6uvaK6 o U7tUVCJ.l µl>A.O<; µc 1tTJy<iot, YTJ<; Kat of.vopft.

EKci mµ<i a7t6 Kcitro0ev ciA.A.oc; µuA.o<;.

EKei crtµO. an6 KatroOcv <iA.A.oc; µuA.oc;.

EKci criµci 0 KU'troOcv µuA.o<; µc 'tTJV 1t00"C<Jt6vr. 'COi) 'YTJ<; xrn of.vopa .... ».

N. Kt:q>UAATJVlUOTJ, To Movccrnpt 'tOU (J)ro10061ri <J't'O 6avaK6 - Na!;ou, AOT]va 1968, c. 46.

'Apxciov IEEE 4129 1789 Matou l 0 L\ta<popa 1ttpi tftV i:Kµr.tcil..A.wO'fl vr.poµu>..ou 6ta too 7tap6vto<; ouµcproVTJ'ttKOU ypaµµato<; yiv£'t(l\ ofiA.ov, O'tl Kat Tl Kaupiva tOU KOKKOATI U7t0 xropiou 'Am:paOou Kai yuvit 'A VtcOVfl T~acpou 7tp0 xpovrov i\Ofl iKav<i'>v, i:xovtac:; i:µtO'O µtpo<; vepoµuA.ou de; to OClVClKOV flE 'tO µovaati)paov tOU cpro'tOOOtOt) 'tOV (moiov µi'>A.ov, roe; fp11µov, Kai µitv i:xovtac:; ouvaµav it Katspiva va 'tOV avaKatVl<Jfl, 'tOV l:OroO'E toil Mavci>A.11 yaa vci 'tOV (j>lKlclO''l Kai va tOV a>..iO'l, Kai va ptpci~ouv µ£ to µovaatftptov, OflA.aori tfoO'apa µcpioia, tci µ&v ouo too µovaO''tflpiou, to i:va tftc:; Katt:pivac:; Kai to al.Ao too Mavro>..11. Ti)v crfiµcpov 1a 1tCllota rnu 'Avtc.i>v11 T~aq>ou foriKro0ricrav Kai €sfi1ouv va arro;cvc.i>oouv tOV uiov toU Mavci>A.ri MuA.rova 'tOV NtK6/...a Kai enapp11cnao0rioav eµ7tpoo0e~. Kal µs 16 ~a d~av o7to~i~v ei<; to~ NtK.6A.av ·~} uiov 'tOU MavroA.ri MuA.rova 01t crcpetEptl;et, ey1 vev a7tocpacrt<; µe yvroµriv ovo µcprov O'tl 6 NtKOAa<; Ka'ta to ypaµµa 'tOU 1t<l'tpoc; avaKutvil;ri 'tOV µuA.ov iie

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'Ar•xi:tov IEEE 4356 1797 Mni'.ou I 0 L\1acpopci 1tCf)i 'tllV i:KµetciA.l..cuO'll VC(>OflUAOll 6ta 'tOU 7tUp6vtoc; U1tOq>UO"lO"ttKOU ypaµµa'tO<; yivet<l\ ofjA.ov, O'tt EXOV'ta<; otaq>op<lv (, Mavci>A.11c:; T~aq>pavtci>VTt µf; tov NaKoA.av u1ov 7tOti: Mavci>A.Tt Mul..rovii oui fva tttcipn 11uA.ov 07tOU 1tj)O XPOV(l)V Tt0fl iKav<i'>v t) fllltipa tOU Mavci>A.11 ft Kcnepiv'l t:owai: too Mav<l>A.tt MuA.rova, natpoc:; tou NiKoA.a, i:vccpavi<J0flO'ClV [µ7tpoa0sv tOU 7tav1cprotatOU llflOOV alJOcvtou Kai 0E<J1t0tOU 0 tt Mav<l>A.Ttc:; Kai 0 N1K6A.c1c:; Kai £protfl0dc:; o N11e6A.ac:; µ£ noiov A.oyov oiicaiou ~fltei to trniptt too mhou µuA.ou to\> de; AavaKov ecpaviproac iv ypciiaµa ytypaµµtvov i:v fo:a 1797 'Anp1A.iou 20 tO 07t0toV eµm;ptCl'X,EV Ott O{Oct 1' Katep{va 'tOU Mavc.i>t..ri MuA.wvci 'tO Eva tetci.ptt 'tOU µuA.ou 07tOU opil;ct 'tOV µtcr6v, 'tO 07tOioV 'tCtapn 'tOU 'tO corooe 7tavt(Kt, xropic; ii0'7tpa, Ota vu €1;,oocucrri auto<; va 'tOV cpKtUO"TJ Kai va 'tOV q>navri 7t0.VtO'tC xroplc; va ti;oot:\lori ii Katcp(va 'tl7tO'tC Kat vu tOV <iA.teri 6 Mavc.i>A.ric; oioovta<; tfj<; Katcpivac; Kai 'tWV Ota06xwv 'tll<; a7to O,Tl ouv<il;et 6 µuA.oc; cva µcpiotov U7t0 Kci0c tfocrcpa ave~ooa, va 7taipv11 Kai 6 MavciiA.ric; 'tO iiA.Ao µcpiot0v Vcl OlOTJ Kai 'tOU µovaonlPiou too Mtya <J>rornoowu 16. ouo µapiota Ka0c.Oc; Kata 10 ypciµµa 6nou Eq>avcproocv 6 NtK6A.ac; uioc; Mavrol..ri MuA.wva fo1e1A.c 6 7tav1epc.i>ta't0<; T)µwv auOivtric; Kai OE0"7tO'tTJ<; va 0eropfiori tOV p119ivta µuA.ov iiv dvm ot0p0wµtvoc; Kal Ka1a to cruµcprovTJttKov ypaµµa 67tou E'Kaµav 6 Mavc.i>A.ric; Tsaq>pavtrovric; Kai 6 N tK6A.ac; tv ihet 1789 Mal'ou 10 i::µnpocr0ev tl)<;

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01 vtpoµuA.01 tou AavaKoi> novicpornro; 1tavu;p6tT]tO<;

cuA.oyov KUl artocpucril;oµEv 07tOU an:6 tT]V cri)µcpov Kat tl<; "CO ESTJS, Ul(J)Vt(J)<; lCUl OtaOOXllCW<; to tcp6v µovacrti)ptOV "CO\J <I>wrno6tou XptcrtOU, KaOro<; csoocr1cif;1::t rou<; tpete; µuA.ou<; icrta Et<; tT]V µforiv µe rnus clpT]µ£vous tpc1s µuA.wvcioec; outw<; va e~oucrtcil;et c~icroo Km ta tpia 7tepyci81a orrou civm mipis rwv tpt<.Ov µuA.rov, µc t0u<; 1pe1s µuA.rov<iocs, Kat rnus 81a80xouc; aurrov mwviwc; Kat KAT]povoµtKro<;, KUl va KUprtOUVtat "CO iJµtcrU Epclt\U t(J)V tpt<.Ov "COUt(l)V 1rnpya8irov nc; Kat Mvopa, napoµoiw<; vu A.aµpcivT] arr6 tous tpeic; µuA.ouc; to lf.p6v Movacrti)ptOV ta µtcr<i ESU"flU, Ka0<.0c; otaA.aµ~<ivoov ta apxaia ypci.µµata Kat av{crooc; oucrtponouvtec; ot µuA.rovcioes ocv 0cA.ouv va 8(oouv ta µtcrci. c~ciyta etc; to Movacrti)pt, t6tr. va coyaivouv arr6 too<; ~1uA.ooc; xropi<; oPoA.Ov, Kat va tOO<; KciµvT] s<irtn 6A.ous to Movacr1T)ptov, va pa.vii 01t0t00<; 0tA.ct µuA.rovcioc<;, OU"COO<; arroqiaw6µe0a KUtci to o{KatOV, OlO Kat U1tOypaqi6µeea.

1816 looA.iou 17 M 1xaiJA. M apKorroA.itTJ<; tcpopoc; Kat 1;anit11s 6/...c.ov trov x.wpiwv loocivv11s tEpct'l<; Za<pcipTJ<; Kat 01Kov6µoc; Artetpci.v0ou Irocivv11c; tCpEu<; I:atrnA.A.cipt0<; A7tepci0ou MatOaio<; 1cpcu<; Kp11nK6<; Kat rtprorovotcip1oc; cmcrtcir11c; Ancp<iOou AT)µi)tpto<; nprotovotap(ou ICUl cmcrtcitT]<; A7tcp6.0ou Nti<6A.a<; lf.peuc; Kat pccpevocipto<; Am::ip<:iv0ou n pOO"C07t'U1tU<; Am::tpcivOou luHlVVTJ<; u;pcu<; KUl O'K€UO(flUAQ~ Darrrt<i 0e6owpo<; lEpCU<; }:aKEAt(J)V KucrtpiJcrto<; Arrctp6.v0ou na1tmi rcropytO<; KpT]tLKO<; flamt<i lw<ivvri<; K6pcro<; McA.etto<; 1cpoµ6vaxos A7tctpciv0oo :EtuA.tav6<; fpmtl;iu<; Maptopro rcropyLO<; LICAllpUKTJS N tK6A.ao<; n 0A.01Cp€t11s NtK6A.aoc; KpTJtlKO<; Mav<.OA.T]<; rta1trtli rtropy11 ATJµritpto<; KprinK6<; lro<ivvTJc; Ku7tpaK<iKTt Mav6A.r1<; MmciKll<; Mav6A.11c; Kpiµrivtl;ci<; Iw<ivvTJ<; ftci:>py11 BacriA.ri NtKOAUO<; KpTJtLKO<; fllhpoc; ftci:>pyT] navtEAOU Zaq>cip11c; icrov c~ux.Otv EK tou npro1oturrou too Kci:>otKO<; 1ou Ir.pol> Movacr"CT]piou rnu <l>wt006t0u Xptcrtou Kctµevou Evt6<; 100 81iµou ArrctpuvOiac;.4 Apxcio Nci.~ou, Notap. Kroo. Aevtouori K. ( 1849-1850).

rou Kai. t&v KA.riptK&v 'A7tep6.eou rni. tponrieevtec; 7tapa tijc; tOO µe £mtiµt0v eq>av£procrav µ£ Kaeapav croveiOT]crtV on 6

µuA.oc; clvrn tpT]µoc; Kai KataxaA.acrµevoc; we; EO"t't yvrocrtov oA.otc; toi:c; erxropiotc; 6avaKOU !CUL 'An:ep6.0oo. "OOev µ£ to vn µi)v eq>uA.a~ev 6 Nt1C6A.ac; ta KUPouA.ta tfjc; ypaq>iic; mu 7tatp6c; t00 Kai. tou cruµqirovT]nKou ypciµµawc; 01t00 at'.noc; 6 toLO<; f.Kaµr. va <ptlUVT] OT]Aaoi) tOV µuA.ov, EVf.lCCl tOUtOU U1tO(flacriset 6 nuviepcoturoq ~µ&v auOevtT]c; rni OC0'1tOtT]<; Kai ol ICUtW0cv 'Y£YPCl~l~ICVOl Ot\ vu Kaµri f;arm 6 Mav<.l>A.T]<; "COV pT)0Evta µuA.ov xropic; va OWO'T] cro NtK6A.a µT)te opoA.ov E1tt:t8i) rn0ro<; tov corocrev ~ µritcpa mu Kurepiva xwpi.c; 7tap<:iocc; Kai f:pT]µov wu Mav<.OA.ri nurpoq tou NtK6A.a· ihf;t 7tliA.tv tov nnipvet Kai autoc; CpT]µOv xui va f:~oocucrct to uovco-rnpiov <l>rot080too O~IOU µi: tOV Mavc.OA.T] vc qmcicrouv "COV O:UtOV µuA.ov EK OcµeA.irov qm<ixvovtci<; tOV va "COV aA.cOT] 6 MavroA.T]<; Kai. oi 01ci0oxoi "COU mi va oi8ouv tel tou Kata xmpov ~youµtvou "COU uovccrnpioo "CO C~llO'OV cicr68riµa tOU µt>AO\J xropi.<; va rtaipVT] 6 MuA.wvu<; KOUV"COuPcpvt.KOV. Na exri oi: iioctav 6 Kata xuipov i)youµcvo<; va K<iµvT] taxµivt "CO cicr601iµa 01t00 cruv<isct 6 ~LUAO<; Kai va A.aµp<ivT) rtUVtOtC tel fiµtcru dno OATJV ti)v cruva~tV cbc; iivroOev A.tyoµev. Kai iiv 1tOtt ij(kA.c ucivst 6 µtiA.oc; uot6p0wrnc; Kai. ep1iµo<; cirro 0.µeA.ctav "COO MaV<jlATJ Kai. tWV otao6xwv tOU vu A.oyisC"CUl 00<; rtavtiKtOV Kai cl<; CVOCl~lV KClt (l(l'(pclACtav cytvc to rrupov cirroqiucncrnKov Kai. t86011 tro Mav<.l>A.ri Tl;aqipav"C<.i>VTJ 1797 Muiou IO 'A m:p<iOou. 0 napova~ic1c; Ni:ocpurn<; urroPcPatoi PcqicpevM.ptO<; 'Am:pci.vOou Kui. ~rtitpOrtO<; tii<; navuyia<; PcPat<.Ovro "CO rrupov nporrovorriptoc 'A m:pci.vOou PcPat<.Ovro. • • Tooprovxo», onoo rtapami.vro.

Ftu touc tpt:t<; m.tA.tou<; vcp6µoA.ou<; too <l>rotOOOtll ClrtOKClAUrttuc6 sivrn to UKOAOIJOO cyypaqio: Ata rou napovto<; ano<paO'tO'ttKOU yr)(iµµato<; yivua1 Oi1l.ov on Sta<ptpoiu:vou rou Ayiou KuOriyouµivou tou <l>roto8otou Xprero» Kup I yvatfoo, µeta rmv -c1nwv µuA.rovaowv nov tptwv iti>A.rov rou u;pou Movcernpiou ttt<; xt1p<1<; OlJA.a8t1 tOU rcwpy11 8UO'lA(l µuA.wvtO'O'(l<;, "CO\J 7tpWtOll µ6A.ou, tO\J MavwA.11 A VtW\111 T~a<pou µuA.wvu rou or.uttpou µuA.ou Km tll<; KaA.11<; Ouyatpo<; loxivvou BaO'll.a, m;pi trov tptc.i>v 1rnpyaoirov orrou cl vm niptl; trov tptwv M\JA.rov, Kat ntpi rrov tl;ayt<i>v 01tOU rrpirrtl vn oioouv curoi Ol tjlU<; µ\JA.ot, El<; tO u:pov MovaO'tllPlOV, Siu "CO onoiov 1:y1 vcv avciyKq vn 1tT]yai vrouev nus«; µa<; rtpocroomKc.l><; e«; ro xwpiov 6avuK6<;, µctci t(J)V KA1lf)lKWV Km ycpovmv t11<; xwpuc; AnctpcivOoo, 01a va ioro~tcv 1oio1<; o<pOuA.~toic; tT]V torroOccriav 1wv tptwv toutrov µuA.wv Km rrcpyaoirov, ncptcpyacrOtvm; ouv aKptP<.O<; tT]V tortoOccria.v trov tp1<.0v ~11'.>A.rov Kat tptwv rrcpya.o(wv, wcrautroc; KUl tu rraA.mci. yp<:iµµata, orrou txc1 t0 1cp6v . . . . ,, Movacrt11p1ov, m:pt trov tpt<).)v tou1rov Mo11.wv Kat 7tr.pyuoirov, Kpivo~t .v -30-

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KUi tOV XtU7tU µe cr<pupi,, 1tCtpa 1tQV(t) crto KCq>ciA.t. "Exro iota rrro<; E<pt6 etvm crovu<pacrµtvo µ£ ti<; KaA.t<; Kwupaoe<;».

Kt yepo Bpoutcr11<; cruvenA.Tiprocre -ciJv napcioocr11 wu \J'app<i ch<; €~fi<;: «'Aµrcpocrt6. <J'tTJV eKKATjO'ta T;wve aot6. "Ycr-cepo. rciimvc O'tO x,ropt6 PouPl\.

Kt am) ti]v 'tpoµcipa ocv tµrc6pteVC va µ1A.T\cr11 Kai 'tcrfi 'A.eevc ,, µciva -c11<;. Eivta rcaOe<;, dvi:a no.Oe<; ... 'EKEiv11 ilyvc<pcvr. µf: -ca xepta 'tll<;. rtffi<; yuvuiKe<; -c11ve xopcuyave µfo' cr-c' aA.&vt. 'H ~tciva. -cs11 A.orn6v e<pci>va~eve. -MropiJ ElpfivTJ, n<ievc va mi<; wu narrn viip011 va -ciJ Olap6.cr11. Tlo-ca ijrruOeve, -ciota ijrcuOeve. Ki' ocro vcl. rc<i11 6 rrarc<i<; i\<puavc oi OlaoA.ol, tcrfj '<pucve ~ tpoµcipa. <I>oP11GT]1mve tel OLUOALKU O'tO UKOUcrµa. tOU 1CCl1tcl Kal <puyave. Kal 'tOtE ma 'l>ptcre KUL tiinev ouA.a».

Oi rcepaµa-c6.p11oc<; 6avaKtWtC<; q>povti~ouv miv-cro<; rocrte tO KClV'tTtAt tfj<; 'Ay. Mapiva<; 1tOtE va µTj ~teiv11 crP11cr-c6. 'H 'Ayia <puM 'tO tpicrtp(ltO Kai 'tOO<; 7tpocrtatCOCl ti<; Vl)XtE<; arro ta O<lLµOVtKcl!!!5

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Kat cri:o op6µo rrou nl\ymvr. cruvavtci crtou Xa-csl\ •' aA.rovt Kut xopeuavc vepatoc<;.

'HOeA.e ocv Tj0eA.e au-ce<; t11V mcicravc crw xop6 va xopb1m Kl r.Keiv11.

AA.A.a an6 m rroA.A.a •papi;yµata rcou -c11<; K<ivave, Kat KaA.0., -c11 PPiiKave to rcprni anoOaµtv11.

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Kovtu O'tO Cl)(J.)'tObO'tll pp(crKr.'tllt to ~(l)KKATtO'l •Ti<; 'Ay. Mupivoc. Elvci Kncrµf.vo mivc.o <HO rptctpuro A.iyo npiv <p't<icr(l)µC O''tOV <l>CJ.l'tOOO'tl\ µ' cva Wf)(llo rcA.atavo urc' E~(l) 7tOU O''tTJV crKta rou ~arcocrmi vouv oi rcr.paµa•<ip11oc<;.

«To xrtonvc, A.eet, EKei, yta•l ta rpiorpnrn -ciixouvr. yt<l KaK6. 'Exe] pyaivouve K'(lAC<; KlOUp<ioc<; K(ll otaOAlK'Ct K'Cll 'tO Kticravc v6. ta 01rox,v11>>. fin ro CPlWOKKATtO't UU'tO ol ((>1.ACJ.)tl'tf.<; r. L. \l'app<l<; Kai. 6 ycpo A11~1. Bpourorp; µu<; 0•11Yii011rnv i:Tjv napaK(nro nupaoom1: 'H 'Ayia Mapiva Kai oi KaA.i:<; Ktoupuoi:<; «"Exw clKOUO'Ct rrro<; CKCt O''tO vr.p6µuA.o (rorc oi:v \miipxavc µuA.Ol, nvi:µ6µuA.ot. Tore rc11yaivavc <TtO 6avaK6 Kt' &A.Wave. Ol yuvaiKr.<; tore oou/.c\Javr., oi:v dvat cra O'll~lCpU 7tOUVUl K'<lAOµa011µcvc<;) CcrUVCVV0110TtK<lVC 806 yuvaiKF:<; U1t0 ro f3puou vu mlvc TTJV auy,;. Na rruvc cro µuA.o, <T'tO .1avaK6.

'Eouvcvvonflnxcvc va nuvc va 1pwv(1~1l ll µui niv iiA.A.11. 'Ertfjyc A.omov tO npro(, A.f.cl, Ti µui mi. <pcbvu~cvc, A.otn6v A.cet: - 'fl Mapia, criiKW va rraµcvc <no µuA.o, noux,avc covsvvonufi, µi: -co cvv1wa.

"I-I pymv' 0~(.i) K'fll doc auni TCOU tiJ <prova~c KUl nopnrrnavc. Kt UKA.ouOavi: A.omov fi t)va'tKa uui:ii. uf..A.a oi:v niv npoA.apmvr. oTi\ crpdrn Kai. <prova~E A.om6v: - 'A vcucvc ... Acct, EA.a, cnya-myci rcoprcatro. Kt' au-co yivouvi:ave µcx,pt nou miyo.vc <T'tTJV 'Ay{a Mupivn. 'Exct, ovrcv i:rri]uvi:, xnpouciccrnxuve Kt iiA.A.c<; noA.A.i:<; µi: r' iicrrcpa pouxa K(l i. 'tTJV mriouvs O''tll «BM:xa». "louus nou ~lULCprocrr.vr. 'tTJ t~tµnoucrave, A.tet, Kai. tiJ xopcuavc. "Hruve cva aA.&vt Kat 'tTJ yupisa.ve ~tfo' er' uA.cilvt, cro crwupoop6µt (reocspu; Spouoi siv' aKi:i). Kai. t6 rrproi mci otaA.ucravc. 'Errr.Ka.A.fo-011, A.tct, ti]v 'Ayiu Mapiva KUl pyfjKE, A.tel, 1) 'Ay. Mapiva xc i x,turc11creve tT]v KaA.Tj Ktoupci rr<ivc.o cro Kc<paA.t. 'H sixovc rcouvat µf.cra -cro ~WKKl.T\crt- Kpatii Eva otaoA.o arco 'tO xspuro ~ 'Ayia Mnpivn

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Mc n1 <n>yKp6n1011 napaA.)cT1A.a Tl]<; !:xoA.tK~c; fa"Ofocwc;, ri Emrponn rnr.&iwKi:: No. 7t:O.parrx.11 ctxova u7c; EK1rati5ctmK1!c; KIVlim:wc; K(J.[ tea v sv yi:v1:1 JldJ6&vv tn; i510arTKa).iw; KW va «oiaotnan ou.vcatcpov rov m)vo1:a1wv pcra(1) ((J)\I LXOAi:iltJV WI! mcavraxo1) £)J.11vt<J/W6 ('ApOpov 11),7 Ota Til<; EK0i:cri:wc; nuvr6c; 6,t1. .. avcycta: etc; tnv )1:1ro11pyiav rc:uv ExoJ..dwv 7t:G.l'TO<; clooi»; KW navio; j]a.0/IOU, i:mlCAa., fJKCblJ KW opvava r5u5arrKO.Aiac;. /f1fJi..ia, ukovos; KW rrx_n}.1KiJ.c; (TIJ}J.oy<~<;. {:pya flGfhfr<tW (KrVJ..tr/.'XVIJ/taTa, XCtfJOTCXVllftaW.. ocfyflaTa KCVJ..typu.<piu.<;. u:rpif.r)t(J. auvllcauuv K./... n.), npoacti crxi:r')w.

Kat cpwroypa<pii:c; 1x7t:w151:vrtKrhv tl5pup6.uv11• «avovianouc, JC).17po<popirJ.r;ncpi A.l·trovpyfa.r; aoubv Kw npoyp0.111wra 15u5aaKuJ..iac;... ('ApOpo1• 12)8.

11 6tEu8uvouoa Emrporr~ 1:~N)wKr.v 7rapaA.)d1/..(t)c; KCll 081wii:c; npoc; roix; ~1DJ..ov1ec; v11 cruµftETUCJXOUV cm IxoA.1~ 'EKOt::al] r«; onoirx; Kat as: m::pil..111¥11 ... COllJIO(Jtf;l)(JCV yoJJ..tmi Kat ayyAtrrri KW a.m:rrrr:t)1;v etc; ta (J.7(:(J.\IT(J.XV1J TOI) 7Ct:JCO}.ma;1i:vo11 K<JfJflOIJ l:K010f>;11:vo. 7Clll<foywy1K<X m;pwc5tK(l KW i:tc; rTXOAtKac; apxil.c;, 1:1<; i.'yKfJIW. cKoor1Kr~ Ku.ro.rrnj;w.w KW cpyoaiuata axo)tKwv r.u5ri)V, 1oiwc; n1c; Fcpuavloc. Trx}J.iac;, A}"';ltiw,;. Eol!17r5im;. Aaviac. /wJ.fac;. Poouavku; lonaviac, Bdyirm Kat I tvoniivoiv noltm:ui)\I Tl/<; Ap1:ptK1jc;'). 0cp~tf.c; oucrcoc«; y111

cruftftt::rox.1i oro !:uvc8pto, anqu011vc1v oi Ynoopro! mi trov EKKA.rimaanK1i)v Km L'l1u1oaiac; EK7rmoi:uai:o)i; N. <J)arpaK6nouA.oc; Kat L faaric;, o Ynoupvo; E~wn:pti-.:ciiv /J.. P1'.tA.A.ric; uc r.yK'OK),16 ton ... npoc; to; oxavtaroi: e.U.11vtK6.c; 7t:p1;afJrnnKiJ.c., · Kw 7t:po(cvtd1.c; apxr-,,,;; Km o r.m Tl]<; rtmodac; KClt Til<; L'ltKmocruvqc; LO~tPouA.o~ Tfls Kp11nK1ic; rtoA.ttdac;. A. 13opcClOll<;· EtOtKU y1a Tl'] LX,O).ncti 'EKOem1, o Y noupy6c; 6 qµ.ooiuc; Ernm&1:\mr.wc; rnr.cni~1a1v1: on, (Ia XP'fc1tJ1r:1im1 KO.I ok; ;ii:TflO\' ton 1:/J.11vtKOIJ 1WA1Ttrl/Wli KW r)11 1a1.0' 1;1• tbpav 1Capo(,1)v1:rai o m:pi 1:1mo).1r1<TT1h'!/<; ovvripc(l)c; TWI' Ofa({J(Jf!(UV d)von;rwv (ty(Vll 1:v Tl/ Avaro},1iIll.

~. I IPAKTIKA, a.4.

I IPAKTIKA, cJ.5.

7• I IPAKTIK/\, CT.6.

8. nPAKTIKA ,cr.6.

'1• IIPAKTIKA, cr.10. w. nPAKTIKA, o.12.

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44

~c; f.t<JllYllttc; (J)picr0~Kav urr6 Tl']<; Emrpomic;: TOU A. tµ1i~LClt0i; (faOtXEtWOlJ<; EK7rCUor.um1), 0 e. M1xaA.orrouA.o;, t. i>mOswp11nir !(t)V 011•10TtKWV , ' , · (M, E ·s: ) ., r ax.011.Et(J)v, rou Eal] K7tmu1.rn011 • o N. Kansrav<lK11' Ka811y11rnr , B Tµ1iµat0c; , . . .,, ... ,., n1c; cv "' "'µupvri Euayyr.AlKl']<; ExoA.ric; K(lt TO\) KcvrptKOU n apeevay(J)yciou , ....ou f' Tµlj~LUTO<; ' . . .

EK7ratckum1), o Ap. Koupn811c; Ka8nyn1nr TOU Ap"'aKe'o ( r uvaKc1a , , • •' ·1 ·1 .,., v .. t U KUl TOU uA· Tµ1iµa.toc; (TexvtK1l Errayyi>A.~taTLK11 EK7ratocvm1). o (Jl)µna 1ptroni• , ., . , N . i: rr, n ~, ., µac;, .8ou11.turrii; TOTE a..,ou, , upoc; , proromurauaKqc;. fta TO revtK6 0tµa ... · 0 0 0· .

• rr to a<popouae cna otoaKTtKU ~tPA.to: Kms: arrr.u&uvorav <JTl]V OA.oµtl..tta TOU :E s: , , • uveupwu, 11 11 £l<JllYlJ011 avatc lJKC cno utK11YOPO A VT. Mmcm1 .

To L\>vc8pto ot~pKC<JE nl'Vte ri~u~pe;, an6 'llV 31 ri MapTiou tw A ' 1904 .

'E 0 ' c; KClt Tl]V 4 ll /\7tpt.111.1.ou. rou ' , evw ll K sm1 ewe; Tqv I Ori Maiou mu toiou · K (lt(l, , .e s: " i.:ton;.

Tl]V nprotll l']~l(:pa e1TlA.U. flCJOV TU utautKCl<JtlKcl Sllt~µcna Kat eK"'(J) · f) · · · "' . . "' vri 11aav ot Ct<rf1YllCT£tc; •(11(0 TOU<; apµOoLOU<; KUTU Tfll)µ(l Et<Jny11n~r ' , • •1 .,, cvw' TO anoyeu~ia npanwT07rOtf18l]Ke emcrKeljll'J crn1v A KporroA.11, 67rou o KuKA.aoitll , Ap. ITpopc)J:yy10<; 12. fcvtK<l •m~po .7rOLl'JTl'J<; , , anriu0qvc, tµµeTp11 7rpoa<pwvrim1 ~ • uµe va napar11priaow1f.

Ott ot (Jl)<Jta<J£tc; TWV <popewv, e1cl..ta<p6p11aav ' a1no, , (.I , , f) , ._. , s: T U CJ · ClUTO· 1 c11.a 1,i: ~tr.poc; ~tcyac; apt· µoc; ..:,uveupwv U7rO nc; EKt6c; tllc; (µtKpli , ·) ,, , , . , . ,c; TOTE £AJ1.llVtKl']c; emKpUtEtac; nr.pwxi::c;, Ol onotec; Kat KaA.unrnuv yewypaintK1'l ;. , ,. ' • • ,, 'I' ~~0011 7t0A.\) cupurEpl'] £11.A.llVLKOU Kparnur.,13. LtO "' ." . , Kat UUtOI) TOU CJl]~lf.(llVOl.I . . .:..uveupto (Jl)µµere1x.av smcrqc; Kat mwavnKec; 7rpocrwrnKon1rnc; 01 o7roir.c; Enmr av ,; r. r. , , a · ~ -., ·1 .nm..,av TCl S7tO~l~Cl XJ)OVIU KUvOplcrtlKO p 6~,":o CHCl CK1CCll6r.unKa 7rpantaw tllc; x.ropac;l4.

Ta 6uiSpaµancr0tvta oro I:uvi:opto Kat 0t ypa~1µ€c; 7r<lvw anc; onois• Kt"n0 , "' s: ' .• , ' ' ' · K(lt OUCJ\0.CTTtK1ii; 1CPO<JEyyta11r '> • • 1 l) KC, U7t0utu0UV EVU IV\.t.µn, ~IET(ll01TU• 0 .Etac; ClAJl.Cl • , . , ., T(J)V 5 s1irri~1mwv, <.tlCTtE aurn va a~10A.oy1:nm (knKa O.Koµri KUt m'1•tF"U1. , , • .., • "\'ro' "' .,.0 ' l.TCl.<JlHL o

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12. IlPAKTIKA, cr.15.

13 fao :Euvtop10 cru~1µcTdxav no/..urrp6cr(l)m.:c; A v1mpocrwrrdcc; txol..dctlv a , ' ' '<' • M . (B lHOlA.LICl), ', rro, TllV TO MCACVLKOV TllV K. K (l)V(!TQV'CIVOlnt011.f1. Tll .:,,~1UJ1V11, TO OVClCTTllPI TT)V AA.c~avopt:ta, tO Ko.lpov, Tli Bf.pv11 (EAPt:tia), Tl]V 'Iµppo TllV Ttvcoo Tr1'v nr· urrpo, . , .

• • tyKmo ta ~nponv1:/..10, n1v Kal..l..mol..11, n1v Taamh(;;a, n1v Aormvo\moA.11, TlJv Oot 6 Br.wria, t(l BoupA.u, toV nupyo(Bou/..ynpin<;) Kill ~tPmn TT)V Kp1itTJ, ta ~(i)O l~~ ' TI] . ' . A .

'H CKQVT)cra, TU V1JcrJa wu AvnT011.1KOO 1yu1ou, TIJV m;ipo Kat Tl]V MaKr;oovia, (pl... OPAKTIKA a. I 8. A).1po.p1/T1Koc; KarOJ.oyoc; raw Mcl..cvv roo Eow:opiou). · l·l . M:v dvat. ouvm6v vu. QVU(f)Ef)OtlµC 6A.ouc; TOt>c; •• ., . ,, . " . (OCKUOC<; {1voper.,, Kai yuvmKcc;) oUKl:Kplflflt:VOU<; CK7tpOcr<l))[0ll<; Tll<; CAAl]VlKll<; rrCllut:lfl<; rrOU CTU)lµi:tcixav. Ava <fl-11011µ1. {: • ., H ,, ,, '" • cvo1:1Kt1Ka T6 Muv111.11 p1uvTa1p111 ..... w11, o orro1oc; cruµctr.ixc E TpWPW.lfl1JM.i1511•;.Tc).1:16rp. (/)tJ.oA.oyia.c;, A(Ji/1'0.1 ... ( nPAKTIKA, cr.39), cm:lOi'l ~;~···.. /t .. ' ~.. t 6 t-.:11.tpa ,· 1• ' '0 . ~ '"' OTl (l1f0u10f:l KlVI] Of.OOµCVOU ••ta' 11.tt:OOWtC · . . . flt.O'Cl <JTO OltOIO , ., l]Kf.. TO l:uvi:optO, . tcrta on o1 m:pt y/..wcrcrac; arrOljlCl<; mu, onwc; utanmCt1vov1m r.vn XPOVO 'lCta' Ka · · · .

I ( 90 ) . . ' t rrpo T11c; (LV(lX(llj)l]OC(J)S TO\I crn1 rt.pµav (l I 5 CTTO rrpwto µr.poc; TOU 1rj)WT0l) C<WO l ). ' . I .'

'I' ' • . ,, ' I Tot) .::.1:1·1i .rumi ,1 rmro.1:w, cv<1pµovi.,ovm1 rr"'rwwc; rrpoc; ta rropiapara tou Iuvco iou (IlPAKTIKA cr.263). r 1~ .0 AAi:~1ic; i\1wupac; un:oypa1lf1isi:1 {m ... rrro "l7p<i.Jro1• EM1iv1Kov Ei..'7mt5r r . · ' ' ' •1 • I .IJ //WV Ev1'copt0v" ... .ruro.vrovpc ... l'Kl(lpaactc; 011.<ov rwv mm:rov '!COi> ()a 111ropo6aav va Or' " ·, . . ·' . . . .,op11uov1 !rf!OOOWrtKCc; J1f:<1a ara ax1:uO\I a/tCT:aK/111/T<J. Of)/O. ma 07t:Oio. Ktvcirat I/ ,, 11 •' , , , .~ O ,, , .,11.Al/Vll\l/ 1:1f1Cat<5wm1: Oqwca 01rwc; . 'I CK1Ca1ur.vm1. uov 111.r.cuv, I/ avayK1/ n7c; ciramri'c; , . ,.

I 1c Tl/ L1VTl1'.'I/ ~IJ[!(t)TCI/, ,, a111:aa~a Tift:; '/IOVl/:OTl/T<J.c; Kat Tl/<; Tra115aywy1K1jc; KO.Taprtm/t; TOIJ oufo1mKOlJ 1Cjl0<1(J)7r/KO/J C/\IW O.TCO f:KCIVO. 1f011 (J)c; ra XJ)OVIO. Jla<; i:xouv {l7rfll1X0Alim:t

45

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(Jl)~tµcmox_6vrwv avmpepetat

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Tou NIKOAAOY ((J)WT.). ETov KaTaA.oyo rrov Xp1jmoc; M. Apww,c;. Avtmp, I:xoblc; AplVVIJ,

we;...

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To M. f.X,el ~mei CK naraopo~Hi<; nvri tO\J op0ou N. 11p6Kelt(ll yta TO ~u:yaA.Uri::po cno ta rpio rrmo16. TOu N1KoA.aou Apc.i)\111 yewq~u:vo CJTT] Lµi1pv11 TO 1862. O N1K6A.ao<; Apwvr1<; ~ixc y1:.-..1\;10ei oro XaA.Ki TO 1823 Kat 1irav yw<; rou •r1or6<>ouA.ou ApW\'11. 0apclva CJTO errayyeA.~ta ycw11µ€vou mo <1>1A.c.im TO 1798. H 01Koyevs1a Xptcnooo11A.ou Apeovr; ~tCTT\VCtcmrnoc cm; L~11'.1pv11 TO 1830 ozou Kat OlCKpl011 lOlUITEf)W<; (JtOV rouec n1<; 7tatoda<; uc TT]V iopucni ano TO N1K6Aao Apcovn TO 1852 t11<; rxo/,~c; Ap6lV11. IT <JXOA~ A.Enol>py11cre yw 70 XJ)Ovta (LE1tTE~1pp10<; 1852-LrnTi:~tPptO<; 1922) ~lf. otcuOuvTij i:c.o<; TO 1887 rov NtKOA(lO Kat crnvo1cuOuvti] µera TO xpovo auto TO Xpncro Aprovr], 0 onoioc (l7[Q •11v 1711 lnvounpiou 1900 1iµtpa OavaTOU tOU natf.pa TO\) aveA.apc t11 01m)Ouvcrq Tll<; 19. crxoA.1i<; Me rnv EUKUlf)lU tOU :Luveopiou ta~tOC\VUV ~ta~i TOU CTtl]V AO!iva, 0 y10<; rou N1K6A.ao<; Km 11 m'>suros rou n11v£A.6rn120. o ni:rro<; I JpwrorranaociK11<; cuvcvrnor mOav6taTa To Xp!icrto Apwv11 yia npcinq (J)Opa oro Luveor10 Km tKEi, 6moc; oriµf.1Ci1vc1 rpiu XJ)6v1a ~1cta <JTo "KuKAUOIKO\I HµcpoA.6ywv" TOU TclCTOU ZeuywA.ri, avacp1:p6~1cvoc; crnv ayvw<Hl] p€XJ)t rote y1c1 TOU<; KuKA-aoitc<; Aprovsio ExoA.~ Tll<; :Eµi>PV11<;21 •.•. ra cKl>172w0tvra mri.p tnc; 1r~rwri:pac; xctpioo; rov Nac;o11 O.l(J01//lara. Kaiwi /111 yvwpi(ovwc; tautnv, 11017rpou(;twwo.v111:yim17v <JV) Kiv11mv. 6mv flCO' mrcp11rpo.veim; KO.I n6Bou, /WI avcsoivoiacv 6rr i:x1:1 ral;11wv vo. pero./JJi o fr51oc; 11er6. rov /llKpoiJ l)IOV rov, ovxi cu; A {hivo.c;. ci)J' cu; Na~ov oxo»; rov '·l'YP0.1/111 7fOAin7v 'E)J..111 0. Kar <51111oniv Tpayaio.c; ... o Xr~crTOc; Apwvl]<; an{:Oavc crr'1v A0t,va, 6n:ou eixc µeTi:yKatecrraeci OtKoycvr.1aKc.i><; µc<a n1; MtKpamarnni KataaTpoq>'1, <m<; 19 <l>cPpouapiou TOU 1935.

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a I:Tnv un(1p1ouou KTUfHUKiJ uno<l~11l}. a I:To 7l'fl001pcf)611tvo 1:Knm<lr.uTtKO q1yo.

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46

.BA.. A).lf)a./li1rtKOt; Ka.u'tJ.r>)•oc; rwv l:UJIJICWfTX<J~rcuv nPAKTIKA o.18, 6nou KUI ta ov6µarn Kat' an6A.1m1 a/...qiripqnKiJ cmpa.

18 • Evor.x.opCV(ll<; va 1)7tftj)XOIJV l((ll nllr.c; ouµpcTOxcc;, 01 onoic<; oev Katfon1 ouvat6v va rmmoOoiiv.

19 .ncpi Tll<; l:xoA.~c; Apci)Vl] PA.far.: NIK .. X. AP~NH, A7ro r17v laropia TIJ<; nmor.ia.c; OTIJ Lfllipw/ • To XpovtKli fl/<; Exo).11c; Apwv11. A011v(l, 1963 6nou Kat ta p1oypuq>tKn TOU XpiJOTou Ap(~v11. I:t11 l:xoA.r1 Apci>v11 (J)Oin1oav Kat o vo~mcA.iorn<; 11oninic;. val',tClKrJc; KnTlly(tlylic; • ruj)pyo~ L£(jlCj)T'!<; Kat 0 1tatf:pa<; TOU AKOOl)Jta'iKO<; LTCAIO<; tr.1pcptOOl)~, N.A.KE<l)AAAllNIA611, o 2,clf)Cf"K KW 11 N<i.(oc;, "NA21AKO MEAAON-<M1.oA.oytKl'l Ediocn(, ap. q>. 478/22 Kai 481/23.

20.

13/.... To XpoviKo n1c; ).xobit; Aprvv11 K.A..n., o.46. ~I .1 IETPOY nP.nTOnAnA6AKI I, H Apria1c; U(JV Na(frvv r:v Tl/ M1Kpa Arlia, OTO TAtOY M. ZEYrnAll, ... KYKAAIJIKON HMEPOAOrtON 1907 ... CV Epµoun6Af:1 l:upou ... 1907, 0. 128-132, TO i&to OTO, N.A.KE<l)AAAllNIA6Ht, Mv1i11cr:; mro Tl/V A varo;.1j. Ei<06oc1<; <1)1A.mn6n1. AOl1va 1988, o. 245-250 .

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L11J/1001MaKoJ.oc;,

Tpavaia Nar!;ov ...

DaTtpac; rou mimic; OlOUOKclAOl) Avneviou I. BaU11vopa. rcwtjEh1Kc TO 1877.

Ynnpernoc arx1Ka m: btacpopa t.11µonKa LXOA.da rou tors t.1iµou Tpayaiac; sv cruvexda Kat nno to 1905 £we; to 1915 mo L\1wonK6 LXO).eio Appsvrov XaA.Kr.iou22• uno to 1915 £we; to 1932 oro L\11µottK6 Ixo)..eio Appevcov <l>tA.wTiou Kat cno to 1932 £coc; TO 193523 oro 6aµap1cliva.

Am~8avc ornv Tpojnln TO 1956. ... .iEAAAPOKAl: MIXAHA TOl> H1ANNOY. faov Karo.A.oyo «ov crnµµerncrx6vmv avacp£pe-ra1 we; ... M1xwjA. Llf.)Ja P<)Kw:;.

EiJ..,,vo(hM.CTmAoc;.

Nri~oc; ...

0eioc; rou cpap~LUK01m10u f1awa1C11 6e/J..ap6Ka (aoeA.cp6<; rou nar€pa rou, enim1c; cpapµaKonotou, N tKoA.<iou I. L\1:Uap6Ka).

E)J.11voo1oaarn)..oc; CJTO IxoA<lpxcio Na~ou (Xcopoc) apx1Ka Kat Ka81n11rtjc; rrov <l>umKoµa911µanKrov oro Fuuvcoio Na~ou cm cruv£xe1a. 01 ~1a811tcc; tO\J tov nep1ypa<pouv we; 1016Tpono Kat cuornpo, cruµm>pt<popa rnv onoin Kat o io1oc; napa8£Xtl')KC Kavovrnc; apy6n:pa rnv a.uTOKpm~ TO\l. O),ot<l,T)procrn TI) 9l')Teia TOU crnv EK1tUt0£UOl') us Tl')V U7t11PECJta TOU ITTO Fuuvucio Znxuvtlou 07t0\l O<flllOE - 6nroc; 0 tOlO<; <n)µCtWVCl - aptCJTC<; CVW1tWCJf-l<; Kat Tl')V ElKOVa toU <ptAtKOV npoc TOU<; . CK1tllluCUtlK0l) ~ ·~ . µa 0 T]TE<; An£9ave roix; TcA.wra.iouc; ~n'1vcc; TOH 1952 CTTl')V A0tjva eu;... f]a.01) y1ipac;... 25• .... KA TEOYPOE IQANNHE TOU BAEIAEIOY. faov KaTaA.oyo trov CJ\l~tWTnox6vTrov avacpi':p1:tm we; ... I. B. Kuiaoupot; ExoA.6.pxrJc:. LJopoKiJc;...

Eyr.wtjOT] TO 1879 (<JTT]V Am::ipav9o;). Tov (J1)\l(lVtOU~l£ txoA.apm ITTT]V Tpuvuin TO ox. sro; 1901-190226. !:to Ol<lcrnwa ouro npcm::1 vo t0no0crnirm Kat lJ ouvcpyccin rou rou pc Tl')V ccpripcpifo "AlfAION" onou oum1po11ae cp1A.o/..oy11C11 ot1iA.11 ~le titAO, "Na~lUKU ~flT~iuna"27• LX0Af1PX1l<; (JTO LX,OAapxeio L\oµOKOU orn O'UVf.X,CtCl, KCl91')yl')ttj<; CTT"f] ~tfoT] l:K7tllLOC\l<Jll KUT01tlV, Kat tl:AO<; rr.vtK6<; Em0f:Wf)flTii<; EKnm~c\Jacwc;. Yn11ptn1cre enicr11c; co<; L\tcu0wnic; rou naytn.mpiou To tatopuco tnc; O.VOIK006/ll/fI1/<; TOI) L111)wm1pio11 TOU tJ111wriKOIJ I:xo/..ciov XoJ.Kr:i011. "NA:=:IAKO MEAAON - <l>tA.o)v0y1Ki) 'faoomj", cp, <p. 563(43), 01ml>Pr10~ 1990. fE.OPrtOY M. Mf.'.AID:I !NOY, II l:ro1xr:1w1~11i; EKrra.iowmi; i:1i:; tai; Ki;vrptKO.<; KW Notiou; K11KJ.r'1.15w; a.fto nuv apx<uv too 20 A11·il'O<; 11i:xt11 m/w:pa. 1:011/Jo}..1/ cu; n1v taroplav n1<; 2:ro1xwu15ov<; EKrrw&1im:w ..;. EKooms L\1ouaKaA.1Kou L.uAA.oyou Nason, Nal;os 1962, a.22,47. rn..i1ro1poric~ yt(l TOV M. I. 6r:AA.nr6KU am, J\Nl'.PEOY llANT. MJ\POY /\11, To E;J.11v1Kov ExoJ.dov N<~~ou (1-xoJ.t;.pxdov), "Nul;taK6v MtA.:l..ov", up. <r. 323/louA.ios 1970 K<l1 1'1.0P fOL. B. M EA IL.L.llNOL., A vauvnncu; mr<i rt/I' 1m),l(i Ni1.~o f'u;muno.Ka Xp1)v10.. "XCJ)puTn1s". up. <p. 34/luv.-<J)cflp. 1993.

"NA'.:::IAKON MEAAON", up. 1p. 76(nr:piooo~ W)/10.12.1952, atl) <miA.11 NA21AKll

n . L.TEAIOY

23.

24.

2~.

26

27•

nAPAPA,

zou

.ZJ\(!JEIPIOY N. <J>PAI 'Kl~KOY, Avo.;1V1jai:1; o.Tro u1 ... 111><uiic1i. 1w.fh1nKa 11a<; X{Jt)vw, oro, MIXAl-1/\. r. ZEYr!lAH, "NASIAKON l/MEPOAOr!UN 1955" a. I 5.

MAN.0/\.1-IL. r. H:Prt I~. £<1>/IMEP!tJEJ: KAI AAOrPA</J/A, II tatuotnta NtI(wK1j<; r:rp11pr:pioa<; . tJwOJ..ti;m:1<; rt/<; latopitu; KW riJ<; E.JJ..11v1K1j; xotvosvitu; rou ouava /((I.I TWV a.pxtl.Jv fOI) 2001i, AO~v(( 2000, a. I 02.144

48

rwv

r:)J.11v1Kwv

totopuaotcpac

rwv ' • 28 a.ywvwv fWXlfT'l ...

ypa.pparwv lr:po<pavn1 Kat fJcpu.rrevr~... cpcvv1in/ int; y)..waawv ... rwv rtp1wrarwv Kat cvyew:auirwv E:MIJVIKCvv

... NAYilAlnTH!: IAKQBOI: TO\) ANAETALIOY. LTOV KataA.oyo t(l)V crn~1~1i:racrx6vrrov uva<pcpcTm roe; .. .!. Na.v7f21wr17c;. Exo).apx17c;. Na¢oc; ...

Yi6c; wu tepcw<; Avacrtacriou NaunA.1wr11, Ka011nTol> TI)<; cv Lµupv11 EuayyeA.tKli<; txo)..tjc;, ycvv1i011Ke ncpi to 1869. Ta eyKl>KA.ta µa8tjµrlta nap11KoA.oi1911oc apxtKa crn1 Naso Kat i;v CJ\lvexeia crTo iuµv<imo .Eupou. To 1887 ypcupn1Kc crn1 <l>tA.ooo<ptKli LXOA~ Tou E9vtKOu navemcrTT]µiou. To 1889 OlCKO\Vf, tt<; onouof.<; TOU es attiac; Tll<; <Jt"pateucri]c; tO\l yta va cnuv{;A.0i::t Kat va A.<ipe1 TO nn,x[o TOU TO 1893. Merfoxc we; ccpeopoc; asw.JµanK6<; ne~tKOu moue; noA.~:µouc; rou 1897 Kat tou 1912 - 1913.

Apx1Ka Kat y1a. £vu XP6vo umwtn1cre we; EU11vo81oaoKaAoc; crn1v Mavopa Kat ta M{:yapa A tTlKll<;, npoax0ci<; OC OE LX,OAUPX,11 ~11:t1mrn11 <JTT]V napo arr' 01(0\) ~lCta cl;a.rn1 l>1t11PC<Jia OlOpicr011Ke ITTf] J\6.pt<J(J(l y1a va cA.9ct µtT6. Eva i:-roc; - nepi ro 1900 - txoA.apx11~ oTo EU11v1K6 LxoA.do t"l')<; Nai;ou. r1a tva XP6vo ( 1903-1904;) um1pttl')cre oro .ExoA.apxEio Tpayaiac;. 'Orav 1opl>011Kc ro fWtVCc<JlO Na/;ou tO 1922, OtWpicr0TjKC 1tpWto<; Ka9l')Y11Ttj<; Kai \l1tl)f)Cnl<JC CKci 12 xp6v1a29• fvwcrn1c; aptatoc; tll<; raUtKT)c; fA.rooaac; Otet£A.tcrc Ka91w11Tii<; Kat L\u;u0uvn1c; Tl')<; cv Nasco raU1Ktj<; (Kat an6 ro 1931 EU11voya/J..1Ki)c;) :[xoA.i]c; OupoOUAIVWV. faou<; pa0rjTC<; tOU KateA.me tl)V avapv11011 tOU <lU<JTl')po\> a/J..u oc0acrTOl> CK1tCltOWttKOU. Dapa/J..qA.a 7rf)O<; tl)V CKnatOCUTlKTJ TOl> opaOTllPIOTl')ta 1 • • JO , , , Kutamacrt11Kc ~lC tll\l Apxmol\.OY11(1l cpcuva Kat (J\)VEYPO.\j/C TO O'l)VtO~lO a/J..a al;ioA.oyo n6v1iµa, 1-f N130E Ano. 1iPXAIOAOI'JKHE AnO'!'EQL.,ll.

Anteuvc crtt<; 19 Mal'otl -rou 1952 on1 Naso . .... rlPQTOnAnA.iAKHE nETPOI: TO\) EMMANOYHA. faov KataA.oyo tWV CJ\lppCtaOXOVT(J)V (XVaCpCpEtal roe; ... J7. np(VT01C0.7fa<~aKl/c;, ffnvJ..i·1m;r;IJ.

A01ivm ...

s. "NA'.:::IAKON

MEAAON", ap. c:p. 62 (rrcpiooo<; P')/26.4.1951 crn1 aT1il-11 NA21AKll zrn1 Kat np. <p. 63(rrcriooo<; If)/ I 0.6. 1951, Nr.Kpo).oyiu. .

1'1 .Bl ... , l'lflPrOI 8. ME/\IIL.llNOL. Amf1Vl/m:1<; 0.1(() r11v rra,.lui Na(o r11iivo.maKti Xp1h>1a., "X(l)puin1s". up. qi. 34/lav.-<Dcpp. 1993 Jo • m,. Kni rt/\.NNllI HI. AOrAP-:'I, J:i,·11vi:<; a.1rr) n1v HaJ.1a Nr'x(o rrinv mr6 80 YJJOl'ta.. EKO/ITrtF:~· m:J.i&r;. "X!lP A ITllL.", up. qi. 5/ 11.12.1987, 6nou µcrnqitrovrni CtO~O'f:t<; am) Tl]V c<p. "Arr J\ ION" up. <p. 278/24.12.1907 .

JI . IAK!lBOY A. NA YnAl!HOY. II NO.~o<; (11((JApxo.10/..oy11ajc; <AftOVll.'(l)r;, J\Otivm, 1936. )1 .llA.11po<popir.t; yin TIJ s@i KCtl tll opao11 TOU I. Naurrl..t(~Tll Ota, "NA31AKON MEAJ\ON", ar.c:p 71 (P' rrcpiooo<;)/5.6.1952 Knt - 1<."llpi(l)s - "NA21AKll 11P0060~". ap.<p.

64/164/18.6.1952.

Erriari<; m:p1001K6 "NA31AK.A". t. 30-3 l/0Kt.1991·Mt'tpt.I992.

JJ .To Noi:µrlp10 rou 1902 Kut y1a rrpwtl) c:pora cixr. r.KA.cyci BouA.c,mi<; Na!;ou wt; (JlJVCf)ya(,;6~lCVClt; µc TO K6fl~IU TOU 0. 611A.1ytUWIJ, mlp' 6n 0 tCAf:IJtCliOt; ci):C Kp<lTllOCt mrf.vavri toll ~16.llov cxOp1K1i arnm1, ~A.., AE!lNIL\A EYK/\. MnlITl-1, AwikKro. MO 1

49

I.K. Tou ~l1tf1K<ip11i:; y LOS TOU OIOU<JKCtf.OU E~t~tavou~).. npc.oronarraoaKll K<XL n1s EuooKias Mnc1KaA.ou, yevv~811Ke rnv 31 q 6.cKqL0pim> rou 1859 crnv Andpaveo Km am:flave, ~u:: TO yvoicro rpono, rnv I Sq Noc~tPpiou rou 1922.

6.cv ea <l<J):OAT]0ou~LC CTTO nnpov µc TOV 'TCOAUKUµavTO Bio34 TOU Il.Il. a),AiJ. µc TT] <JUµ~ternx~ rou <JTo l:uvf.opLO rou 1904. TOn onolou un~p~c cK rcov 1Cj)WT<1YWVL<JT<.OV Kat <JTO OTCOlO £~c?)tj).W<JC T'lV yvu)CH~, ono T'lV Otitf.ia TOU or«; LXOt,tKC<; atooucr£<;, lO\OTllTCt 'WU nmfoyc.oyou15. faqv m:rpWTl(Jpi.·1111°6, KUTCt rqv CK<ppacrri rou CK nov cruvtopwv Bew. Avnovozouxou, r.1crqyqnK1) TOU €K8cm1 yta TO 6.' T~L~µa, 01typmvc w <JU(j)~Vl::IU Kai 1CAflj)OT11T<1 rou; a~ow:c; 1tUV(t) orouq onotou; Oa trrpene va KlVllOet ri Tf:xv1K11-Ercayyf:?>+1UT1Kll CKrraiO£ll<J11 oxt uovo <1><; c:wTOn:).tjc; ic/,a8oc; aA./..(1 KaL we; cvrucclusvo <JUµnA1lPrnµanK1)<; otoacrKaAiac; TOI> 6.1woTtKOu Lxo/,ciou37• Eriµrn.livet xc,tpUKTllP!OTlK6 O~llAWv ... exi rt/<; u5iar:; ttcipac : ... Kat at vv111).rfrr.pa1 Kati at r5uaKo2im:pw n1r; CTC1(JT1j1111r:; apxai .... vvvavrm f:VK<Hu)r:; va 111:rar5oOwmv ou uovov 1:1r; a.Ka.011110.i°K1/v vco/aiav, a.Lla Kw tu; rev pillov ru;r.ITTOV cpvatnv, lTOMW Ot; w't.)Jov 1:1r; rovr; 'l[(l.ic5a.r; /IC Tl/V OllflW<mv cxcivnv mpd:pyr:wv. ~m; XO.f)aKT1/pi~i:1 tnv 1/AIKia.V uvv. ApKt:i npoi; toino va r51r:yr:p()1j 17 nr:pU:pyc16. rn>V, apKr;i va p6.f)wm va nopotnpiooiv avti va fJA.i:JTwat. va <Yu)J..oyi(ovrru Kat «oivounv cni uvv rcapau7p0t!pf:vwv. oxep oxavubtaiu, lva 1117 elm» Ol)(5brorr. npattoua, v ere! rwv avaytvcoaxoucvcov ... 18. Y m::pa~rnv<iµcvoc; or. TllS Tc;cv1K1i<; 011~11oupyim; CTflpl:lC:i)VCt: ... Ku)J..1ri:xvo.1 &:v civc uovov ot ~rJJypi1.1por, &v rive uovov ot yA.iJn:rw, 01 u.px1rf:Krovcc;· Ko.JJ.. 1ri:xv1,c; clvt: mu; rqviu1r:;. oouc cvr~1a<pipr:w1 cv n7 aTr26n1rr Kai Tl/ KoJ.<1.t(T01wi(J. vo. &oa11 ~-w1jv cu; to mi:' avro1!

Ka.ro.aKr:vat;riw:vov avrocciunvov, ooov amjflavwv Kai av ~fk),,r.v mrore01j touto ... Ani..1j 1:n:i(JKC1f11c; r<riv Mouackov 11r1.c; apxc! va ncion n:avra, ott 01 npoyovoi 11fUO\I <l)')'CI07r).J~(!Ta/ <51:11 ll(J(J.V /IUVOV (J.'lCAOI tcyvita: a)J.6. KW K(1.)J..1rf:xvw.... qupuawvrcr; 0/JT(l)t:; cmeiv (w1;v etc rov awvxov n:17)..6v. A.Ua tnv vcancpnv TWAmK1jv iatopiav rru1' Km.:26.dwv lfl43 - 1966. Err. Et. KuKA.. Mr.M::rwv, t6~t0c; E/1965-1966, o.554.

H I -lcpi rou f3(ou mu II. llpwrorramtOUKq n1. bu; Kupiwc; o ro, AAE:::'.ANAPOY A. OIKONOMOY, llhpo.:; llpwro7Cmw.1~/1.101c; 1859-1922, 'Evac 6.vOpwno.:; KW ui« t:1Tox1i AO~vm 1972. Errio11c; era, Ellll 61']~1. LKlT)pttK"l], llETPOi.' /IPQTOflAflAL1AKllI:. rrcp.

"MJEPA01TIKA";t.

2/troc; I 1988, <>.23 I Km t.llMI ITPJOY ll OIKONOMit.11, A1 1p1Jo}oy1Kr1.i 1:1rn51i<Jrn; rov l Iirpo» llp<um7CO.Jr<1.<)l1.K17, s:<p. "NA:=:IAKON MEJ\AON</>1),o/..oy1K~ 'Ei.:oom(, op. <p. 571(45)/louvto<; 1991, onou Kai or crnyypaq>1Kf.c; tOIJ llpuon1r16TT1rr.c;.

15 .Tov louA.w mu 1888 rou cixr. avarr.Od TJ O.orrnKal..ia mu µa01i~1atoi; n1<; 0ccop11n1<1ic; M11xavuoii; otnv fapanomK1i I:xo/,ii Eui:A.rrio<ov, to I:crrn:~1f}p10 rou 16iou l:touc; 11 /\10a0Kc1A.ia t11c; E1pqr11ocr~u;v11c; M11xav1K1ic; o n] I:xoJ.ii NuunKci1v L'loKipwv Km t0 Lf.7rTl:J![Jp10 TO\J J 889 s:ixi: OIOf)lOTci Kft01)YlJTii<; TOI> flCA01iftaTO<; TWV A IJICVll\WV l\(ll Yoprm/..11.:<lw 'Epywv oto EOv1K6 Mc106fJ10 lloA.utr.xvdo.

11'. llPAKTIKA,o. 218.

17 • T11 m>p11i:to;(l·l mu oro Luv1:l5p10 1.1V1wovcuct Km o ~1oyp6.c.poc; ro11 AA.l:C,avopoc; 01Kov6pou (6. rr., o.107) oivovwc; K(U µtu IOC(L tOU rrwi; avnµcni>mm: 0 TOTC ljftr.pllOtO<; rimoc; TO LUVCOpto a/J.6. K(ll tOV fl.fl. ll7rOypaµ(/.;ovtac; Ott T] l:lml'Y11Gll TOI) Kurclapr. 0A.6KA.11p11 n1v rrpciln1 ocW>a n1c; cq>iws;piooi; "A KPOl IOA 11:" TTJ<; I TJc; ArrpV..iou 1ou 1904.

18 • nr AKTJ KA, CT. 221.

50

fllf'lT(JJ<; 01 <JXC016.(ovTCC:; ra<; Clri TW\I ayyefwv TOVTWV 7rO.pa(JTartKat:; f!Op(fia<; 1j(Ja11 ATrr:V.eir:; 1j Zcv~10r:<;; Bt:fJafwr; 6x1. Kai OJIW<; &v 1/aav an:A.oi rr:xvfrar, iiaav Kat ovro1 Killm'.xvw ... Ei;era(Jarc. Kvp101 rcpomwrtK£ix:;, ra r.peima rn.>v pVllflr:iOJV, anva s:OO~aaav rovr; lTpO)'<ivovr:; 'lJl(OV, Kat ()a avo.yvwpi(J[/Tf;, KW CV rwr; cAaxfmarr; )..ercrowpcia1r:;. ov p6vov n1v w1•oJ..orpuiav rwv av}J.afJovrwv riiv i!u;·av Tl/<; 011111oopyiar; uvv 1u:yc't.A.wv 1xcivwv f:pywv, rwv IKrivwv. KO.I rwv cf>w)uiJv, rilla Kat Tr/\/ CTCITl/c.51.·u}r!JW, Tl/\" <l(f)OGlOJ(J[V Trpor; TO CO.VTOV cnayyc}..fla Kw rwv rdwrafoJv A.1Bo¢6wv. rrvv ow11oupywv rwv ap1.Uwptvwv, cv<; )..i:y1:1 0 , 00.1 Tl/V uqµwvpytav ~ , , , ••• 39 n}.ovrapxor:;. "V1ClpPOJ..t(J Tl/ KaJ.''-Al'CtXVIO.

ria VU rrapatqp1i<J1':t Oµ(l)t; O"'t:ll <JUVCXCICX KUl Of. <JXCcrll µC TOU<; <pope(<; rnnyyeAµan~<; KUTaf)tt<JT]<; OTI: ... I'vwpf(OVat V 0(JO/ f:f7XOV Tl/V WK(J.tpiav l:A.Owatv cir; r:n:ayyd11a.ruajv 7rf)Ot:; rovr; rcxvirar:; C7Carp1jv OT/ oiJvavrar OVTO/ i:iw: (1.ptmoi rqvfrat. <1.iJ.. r:vrdlo<; o.viKavo1 <5tr56.(JKoJ..01 KW rcvv moixciwv

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va va 1 nic; rl:xv17<; rwv· Ota Tl/V 0/0(}.(J~oJ..iav. &v a.pKOV(J/V' rw ov:1 at yvwac1c;, ?nam:fra1 Kat 17 TratOa)l(J)ytKI/ ... [)I o.uroo TOii 01/flOTIKOO f7XOAC(()I) CJVJ(7CAl/POUJICVOU Kat Ka.raM.i/A.cvr; w:rappvOp1(0J1~V01J 11t5uvaJ1c,O~ va 1:~irvxw1'.cv rou ~motwKoptwm (JKOTCOV 40 •.. at Xl:tpOTCXVIKW CV UV <JXOACl(V aaK17ac1c; f:/VC ana.palTl/TOI c5ta TO ri-Kvov rov ).aov ... a}J.' cfvr. Di; t(JOU a.vayK<J.im KW etr; rov v16v rov aawv4' ...

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J/Marr11o; 1936 , o.99) 11c KUpim;o; cK(ppcmn'.o; ornv EAA..aoa rouc, M1xm)A. I lrumpai1ro, MiA.ro Kouvroupri, Mupoivr] K),cavOouc;;-1 larrno1111qtpiou, P<'>~a l11jlp1tun1.

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52

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• 52 07t0t0<; TO C'":>l.:7t0Vt]CiC · Mtx.pi To 1895, Ka• i.:sn1pow1ev11c; n1c; m:p16oou KanooiaTpta 1eara Tl'JV orroia KarnpA.iiOll cropap1i n~ocrrra01.:1a . yia avtyep~l Kat Af::rronpyia Ol0aK'T11PiWV5., 11 µ6v11 ~\1€tcr<popa TOU ,KPUTOU<; CJTOV TO~ea TT]<; OLK006~n1m1c; otof!KT11Piwv 1irnv 11 EKOocr11 EyKUKA.twv ~LE rt<; orro1ec; Kn0opi~ovTav 01 npo01t00foc1c; r1a ~1lcrOw0"11 ,mov~Twv yia. crxoA.t~i XP~Oll54.Ta rrpayµara 6~t<.oc;, 6rrwc; i::mmiµcivOqtee crro l:uveo~to, Km µc~a TO voµo. rou 18?4 or.v eixav lf)0acrct crc TCTOtO pa0µ6 pehiwa11c; wcrre va ,ttvm S~van1 11, rrA.11p11c; c<papµoyii TOU cmStwK6µcvou crT6x.ou n1c; unox.pEWTLKllS <potTl]crtroc; oA.o>v Trov eU11vonaiocov Cito L\T]µOTLKO :ExoA.do. Ta ncptcrcr6repn crxoA.eia. n1c; E'M11v1Kli<; E7ttKp6.ri.:tac; cscxKoA.ou0oucrav va crrcyasovTm crc aKaT<iM11A.a A.oyro rrcxA.at6n1rac; Kat µcrteouc; XP.AAlllPANTHl:, £xoA.1K6. njc; napo11 (1905-1910).

01 o.vra7CoKpiacic; rou ,Ol:p. "I IAPIANA" t. 67/ 0Kt.-As:K. 1997, o. 286 (mw. 2).

49 MANOAllI: r. l:EPrlll:, £c/JllMEPl.d£E KAI AAOrPA<PIA,a. 148. so: 11 Nci~oc; a~KC ITT~" cvtaia cKrrmlle~t1K1) 7l~p1qif.pcia Ku~A..Ctliwv µcxr1 ro Ecmtµppio tou 1914 o7t6tr. µat;i µc r1~ C7tapxui~ M 11A..ou ,Km 0_11pac; <l7tf.tCA.eoav tl']V 7ttpuptpr,ia Nn~ou µi: topa Tll Na~o Kai 01 c7lapxlc<; l:1>rou, Avopou, Kt.a<;, Kai Tlivou T1)v 7tr.f>i(j)Cf>s:•a I:upou µe t:llpa t11v Ep~1ourroA.11 (AEATION rou YllOYPrEIOY TQN EKKAHI:IAHIKON Kai n1<; t.HMOl:IAL EKnAJ6EYI:Em:, t. r/6', I 915, cr.333 -334). ~' llPAKTIKA cr. 71. ~z.· EAENI 1 KA,AA<l>ATll, To. LX.0A.1K<i Krip1a r~1r:; npwrofJ<iBJ(tar.;. l:."K;ro.iornrrl/r.; 1821-1929, A7Co nr.; JTpo<5mypo.tpi:c; mo1' ;rpoypaJIJIO.rtapo, lmop1K6 Apx.eio EU11viK1)c; N1:oA.ainc; ,n., rnaµ•iun:ia Nta<; rcvta<; (8) ,A0HNA 1988 cr. 167 I ·.l.Vl~·1 I' r 1 • J. ~.1 EAENI 1 KAAA<l>ATH, Ta £xoA.1K<i Krtp1a K.11.7C., orrou eKreraµ.:vr~ nvn(jloptc;.

BA.. 6EATION rou YnOYPrEIOY TQN EKKAH£1Al:TIKQN Km THI: AHMOl':IAI: EKllAIAEYI:EOL, t. r· /6', 1915 N I:IB'/1852 d.7l., cr.318-323.

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55

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:EtT) Naso , Kat cs on U<popa OtTJ :Ern1xwilorJ EKrraiocucrT), txw cvroniosi rrtv-rc l\tfon~pia, nou TT)V r.rroxi1 at1n] (I 904) supicxovrcv oro c:m'.toio tiic; rmorrcpatc:i>ocwc;, i:vray~u:va acrc.pa/..Wc; oro rrp6ypa~1µa "KaA.Aia". Mi:ta lkPa16ri1rnc; µrropouµc vu cvtal;ouw: cto sv Myw rrp6ypa~1µa, to Io t.riµot1K6 :Exo/..cio tT)<; Xcl>pac; 11c t11 X,OpClKTI]f)lCTTIKii TOU µopcpoA.oyia (aMOlWpCVl] cnlWPCl, KOVTUt€pr1 OTilV au0CVTtK1i vi:oK),aomtCTi toll Oljlll pA.. i:c.p1w. "NA!::IAKON ME/\/\ON" ap. c.p. 1-78/1946), to rraA.a16 f.TJ~IOllKO L)'.OAr.iO Apptvoiv tOU XaA.Kciou (~IC tll XflOVOA.oyia 1899 OTO urrcpOupo-N. A. KccpaU11v1Ciori JI Ikuocia cu; L1pv11u.i,1U. Nri,ov, A011vat 1966, a. 71, Kat rou ioiou, To Tr(IJ.16 L11l!IOrtKO axoi.cio Xasxciou Neri;.

Mell. cp. 625/ 1996), to onoio 6µ@; A.citoup'YT)oc µcy111 I 922 A6yw Tcxv1Kc:hv rrpoPA.'fl~Latwv Kat µmx cyKawA.cic.p011Kc (Lr. I fapapu, To l<JW[W:6 Tl/<; OIK0<~0/11/(JI/<; TOI) ou5aKn/piou rou L111110rtKOV 2.xoA.ciov XolKE:ioU "Nal;. McA.Aov -(111),. 'EKoom]'' ap.558-42), TO :Exo)..cio tWV McA.avwv (o r.

Mr.A.1am1v6~ mo PiPA.io rou "N(1.1;,oc;" y' CKOOCJll I 1968 o. 79. TO xapUKTilPisct we; cva W[O tu (Uj}O.Uitcpu. fl/I; m:p11pi:puac;) , TO\) LO"(KpiOIJ t:nim]<; W<; f.K TI]<; µOpc.pOAOyia<; mu ouvnvcnn.nv K<ll nurcu uU01w~1cvri ( c.pwT.) Km TO :ExoA.cio n1s I lotn)lu'tc; (N. Kr.1puJJ..TjVlclOT], tlotruu«. CKOOCJTj tOU cruU6you Floruprnov NO.C,ou, AOijv(t 1996 o.

215-215, onou o N. Kc1paUrivuioqc; - KnTi1 rrA.11pol(lopii:c; rou MoKaA.ou N. l'm~moup6. orr(J)c; onucuover - o~ttA.d yin nvf.yr.pa11 cm1 Naso TIJV r:rroxt'J aun1 -1906- ... 25 axo},i:iwv cvwy111:v<vv arn nirro "KoJJ..11:pou" ... , crnrxt.ovtnc;. CKT6S t011 A.avOaapf.vou 6pou rro11 )'flllOlP07rOll:i, to rrp6ypa~1pa auto TOU 1894 ~lC TO rrp6ypap1ta TOU 1930 flAi.n:f., TA NEA EX0/111\A /\TIP/A, r.mµl:A.cm II. Kapavnvou, T.E.E.11938, µr. to orroio OlKOOOJll)Ol]KUV ii cmaK1:u(1QTljK(lV f:vas OT]p(lVtlKO<; apt0~16c; -oxt rr6vtb)<; 25- axo)..ciu)V an1 NuC,o ). Ta O./,A.11 oxoA.du mu v11mol1 TI]v r.rrox1i auT1i otcyasovrn.v or: f.KKAl'JmrmnKft Kttipia 6m1>c;. rn t.ri1ior1Kc1 LXOl..c[n rwv Tpm6owv (ora KEA.ta TT']c; I lavc1yiac; TT]c; Tpmoouimcrcmc;) rou Ay. Apor.viou (crw Kf.Atc'i. n1c; I. Mov1ic; wu Ay. lwavvou tou rlpoop61t0u ), n1s ArrctpavOou (Oa avnc.pr.pOouµr. rrapaKcitw CK'tcvf.atcpa), tou (J)W.,1r[ou (oirrA.a OtTJ navayia n1 <l>W..1rincroa), ro I.:xoA.a.pxcio n1c; Xci1pac; (ara K€Ata Til<; I. Mov1ic; tOU. rcwpyiou rp6m1c;) K.a., ,·1 0€ 1ncrOco11f.va KTijpia OltW ~~ Tou t.a11ap1c:i>va, TOU Kuv1oapou, n1c; Mov1ic;. K.a.

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01Q. rov KVTrpiO.oi•c; , amrivcr.r:; 01 Jvarvxctr:; ap<porr:po1 cvro~ rwv O.Vl]Aiwv t:Kcivwv I {), '7 .'> • " 56 {Jo.paBpwv rwv JIVl!llOVtt> (:;\/CW\/ Olu(J.Kfl/(JIWV ... t.cv yvwpi~ouµr. TilV wx11 tOU ... <5var'.JXOt)r:; Kun:p1~0I/ ... Kuxptaoric; 6µwc; µc w panncrnK6 6voµa . 0c6oo;ipoc; _ \11 0coA.oyoc;) 1r~~v otroptaµ{;voc; crTo D.11µonK6 l:xoA.cio KepCl~lffi".lc; KClta. TO Otacrrriµa 191 ~-1917, . navT(l)c; TO 1906, 0

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Mavo11),af)ac; o onoioc; urn1rtr11ai: eK,d cruvoA.tKci, .44 XJ)6vm58.

0 r. Mavc5iiA.apac; ea Clvacpi>porav acrcpClA.c.Oc; Kat mo rraA.16 crxoA.do Til<; Kffi~ttaKJic; _ yta TO oxoio or.v U7tclf)XOU~ <JX£?6v KC106/,ou xA.T]pocpopicc; _ 6tav mWeLWVC TO 1927 cnaA.118r.u~vtac; T~ 7tp0 2~etta<; UTCO~tVll~la B:V--<i<JT] , " ... fo. CV Tl/ Nal!,<v rrxoAt.:ia TCA.11v r;J.o.x1arwv. ctvw, rpwy2m cir:;, me; o~otar:; /Jpaoi:wr; a).).' arrrpa).wr:; bOAO(j)OVcita.t () na1J1Kor:; K0.<1JIO<;. E~r:; xcupov flOAI'<; C7T<J.(JK01ivra OJ. t:iKom mJvwOoiivrai 1:Kar6v Ka/ l'Karov ncvr17Kovra 11a011ra1. eunrvtovrcc; rar; mm~oiai; o.Mr,i).wv, cv ovvo&·ia n1r:; arpop1/rou ouprjr:; roo xd.>1wror:; roo <5antoov

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1.K. Touµ1taK6.p11c; n,;; oypaoiac rou toiyou ... ,,w. Euruxriat 6~1wc; vo <51o<i~t1, Km oro "copatotato" xcrvoupjto lhfoKT1ip10 rou xwp1oii aw onoio µ6/...1<; ro 1948 - 1949 ( rcAl:uraio f.roc; urnipcai(l(; rou) ljlaivcrm vo rono01mlOrtKav 01 avayKaiot ua/...onivaKi::c;60.

Ilcprooorcpc np<iy11cna yvropil;ow1c yta TO na/...16 axo/...cio TTJS Am:tpciv9ou, ro yvwar6 "aKOA.i:tonO<iKt" yta rou; ancpa0iTcc; n1c; naA.16rcp11c; ycvt(ic;, to oxoio nxo rnv iopucni rou, aµf.awc; ~1cru TTJ toupxoxpurin'", e~aKoA.ouOoum; va )..cnoupyci ~ti:XPt Km rri ocKacria t0\1 1950 KaA.unrovrac;, uc npoBA.riµattK6 an6 • ' ' ' • 61 • ' xcnoic ar1n111 Kat ucru rpono, µ1:poc; reov arr.yaat1KC1>v avayKwv rou ~11µor1Kou txoA.eiou. :Err.yas6rav ctn Kr.A.ta n1c; navayiac;, ornv i8ta aKp1Pwc; 9fo11 1tOU llljlWVCT<ll to onuepivo L'.t]µOTll(Q axo/...cio. Elvm pi:pmo on µE T1l Kc:ttd)(Hpmti TOU XU011Kf. svo 1t0AUTlµO TtqnipLO Tl'JS T01t1t-..-iic; ~tac; ioropicq. Elver 6µ(1)c; c~ ioou pi:jkuo, on 11 m1A.at6tTJTa, 11 n:l..riµµr.A.tic; (jl)VTliPtl<ill Kat 01 µ1Kp6; rou oiacmim:1c; TO Ka01arol>oav. c101Kci an6 K6.no1a anyµ1i K<Xt ~tt:T<i, evrcA.cix; <lK<lTttMfjAo yta OXOAtKti xrtimi. rm m "otornpln" TOU "oKOAELOUO<lKlOU" nporaOriteav xrn 6.AA.sc; A.foci.:;, nou 6µU>c; Kpi011Kav aol>µ(jlopec; (PA.·<ill~L 69).

Me Pao11 lj>CJHOypaq>iec; nou f.xouv oriµocru;uOd or«; c<priµcp(occ; "NA31AKON MEJ\J\ON" Kat 'TJ\rlEPA00Y", onou K<ll sxcivn 7tOU 0 n. nprot07t<l7tClOUJC11<; Tpciflq~t nr.p( ro 1903/ 1904 y1a TO BiPA.io tou "I I rTl"61. 1:y1vE npocmaOcta vn avanapaamOr.i to «rropixo cure crxoA.tio (PA.. :Ex.£010 cn6µi:vi1c; crr.A.ioac;.).

11 cK0c<i11 'tOIJ A VT. BnA.hoaq Scv m:p1i:xc1 unr.p~oAtc; Kai m>~mirrtt:t an:oA.uTw<; µc nc; ~tcraycvfon:pi::c; ncp1ypc1q>tc; :Ee 01wocricupa A..x. rou 1933 xapat\Tflpil;cwt. .. Oo.?.wuj..,- ra~o.;- ... OTOV 07I0l0 ... m I ·r.pa Tl/<; ppox1ic; Karr:pxopr:l'ti CK TJ/<; opoqJ1j<;, p/:)'J)I rov cfom:<5ou, ;u:ro./l/JJ..ouv rou<; toiyot«; cu; Xl:lflWVl(htKour; 'x),1ap1c5cr;" ... oripr.1wv1;,.·w1 or. on rnrci rnv auyKcKp1~u':v11 m;piooo ... ot 450 110.017ri:<; KClTavtpov-mt ... cu; tpia r51ci<popo. Kat an' o.M.~-lwv <.t.m:xovw.

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To ":J.:>.:oJ.cw11oaK1 COnux; i:o r.i1ic 0 RnA<iCJTt~. To flo1mvo "'--Yio1u1 µc ro ...:aµ11avap16 flcpr11pt01i11:c '(1.ipw oro 1930) KTtpiou cfrai C7CITGJ(T/Kfi G\YiyKf/ av {)f:).wpc l'a n:110,{(iR(J) • , r JJ' 1u: Tl/\/ 66 Tl/<; uyt:ia<; TOI) 7W.IOOKO<J/IOU Tl/<;... .

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BaA.am1, otwptopcvoc; aro 6t)POTtKO oxoA.£10 Am:1pavOou, ~tav 0 arri::pao· 'T11S Mcrtea/...oc; Ar-iµr]TplO<; l:T. Aapwv,, o 07rOL~S cv q>a1vcra1 va i::mlPccio()ilKE Cl7t6 n cKci avOuy1ctvf.c; cruvOti~cc;, .alj>OU urr11pet1lcrc oTo xwp16 i::m µaKp6 ypoviKi Ott'lonwa. a7C6 TO 1903 ewe; TO ' 1921 'Kat (l7[0 to 19~3 ECO<; TO 192961. El c y1;VVTJ0d TO 1881 Kat a7Cc0avc OTTJV A7Cr.tpav0o rouc; 7CpWtouc; ~1~vrr TO\' 1951 ~ . .

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204 /loiJA.1o.;l 959 , 205-20610Kt<iiPr10c;l 959, 209/lavouop1oc; 1960 KQI m:p. "/\llEP/\0JTIK/\" r. I {;roe; ff 1989.

1'~ .KcLT<l TilV oxoA.1t.."li m;piobo 1939-1940 01 1:-yypmptvrr.c; µaOqrtc; av{:rx.ovrnv orov ap10p6 355, rpcu; TU~1:1c; CJTL"'(fl~OVTUV OTO nllAIO axoA.Eio (11ia KciT<o KQJ Mo ir1ivw), Oiio O'TO\I "IJ>puvr~{:cncou" Km 1)\10 orou "Rr101),cxKltt\ll" pAJ:m: , EIPHNllE I 10/\ YKPETH, V ,JrinKo.Mir; 11or1 L1111'1/rpw.; I. Ew.riJ.Ojm>.; 1894-1946 A1fcipuv0oc; 1998 o. I 0.

1'1 .II. I!. llPfflOllAllAt.AKll (MtlX(lVtKOl>), H Ii/. Mw"i. c1K<)1wv KW xa11r1v1•, Ev /\Oiiva1c; 1906 o.21, I lp61mru1 y1u ro 111t' up. 74 p1pA.io r11c; oc1ru;; irou r.1;{:b18c o "!:Y /\A Orm: nror tdA60I:IN nc1>1~/\IM!lN BIB/\l!lN". I:rriv iota oc1p<i r.ixc CKOoOd t..Cll TO Pil1A.io rou, ·11J.wr;-Z<mi KW Kh111mr; 111. rov C1p.15/ 190 I. 64 .Ecpriµcpibo. "T' AllEPA00Y" ap. tj). 43/6cK. 1986 Kat Clf). cp. 124/Nocµjlp11c;-6cKtµPr11c; 1997,onou ava811µoou:ucrm ro 01111ooicw1a rou u1f' up. 34/1.4.1935 ci>i>Uou T11'7 cq>11µi::pifoc; "<llnI: Tl It I IAPONA=:JAE".

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rou ~u:yW.ou f.U11va apx1ti:...-rnvc1 Km l\uo11.u/..ou ~nae; 0A.6...-).11p'l<; yi:vu1c; apx1rr.Kt6vwv I lclvayHim1 M 1xr.A.~. avr1npom1mcu1:1 KU\ µixA.tcrra crn 7tEPHl>1:pc1a, iv« cnuuvnxo ptl>pu. ornv cAA.11v11oi apxm:Kt0vtK1) rou 20ou cuovc; DAf:o:; 01 axr.r1Kcc; nA.11poqiopir.c; KUO<l>c; KU\ Ol 7tpocrm'10i:u:c; o),odl1pu>OTJ<;; TOU vf.ou rxoA.dou. 1tr.p1ypu<povtm knto11cpci><; aw qi6UCL n1.; r.<p. "NA::::IAKON MEAAON" an6 ro 1945 (cp, qi. 178115.5.1945) 1:c11i; KUt ro 1960. faC1 cpuUa nic; 7tl:p16/iou aun)i; Karaypuqiovrm Km nA.1)00<; A.s;nro~1{:pw;o:; 7tfLVC1> m 11v ev ycvi.:1 cmr:pa0[nK11 oxoA.tKfi sll>ll.

70 .Al;,1onpbat:Krr.i; an<'>1vr.1c; cl;,6ppum: o Avr, Rr1Al1mn1o:; KUI y1a TO Ot:µa TCJ>v crxo).1Kc.i>v Jl1PAi(J)v, TU orroin Kfltfl Tl] yvc:i.>1111 TCIU ••• y1:f10llf11 (T({IOJ.//fH(UI' 1:rr1rrr1111m•1>.:rill', }'l.(1)(1(11> .. WI', //fOor5oJ.oy1Kriw I\ 1. n ... (nPAK l"IKA o.262), cvcii nupaxoveittu 1ir1 TCo)J.oi }'/ll~tpo11m /11/J}.fo, 1011 11 y}.ti.JrTrTfl ar11ui(t:11:1i; avwr1:pm; rc.ic!'1:1~ (l IP/\KTIKA <J.263) 71. I IPAKTIKA, 0.81.

72 • Kuni TO 016.crrlJ~ln ro oxoio ...-uA.liITTCt no:; n:A.i:utaici; l5r.t..CICTii:c; rou I 9ou n1ci>vu KUI ru; rrp1i1tr~ 6cKar.tl1:.; rou 20oii, y1:w1i011Knv KUI om ~1u011nKci wu.; XJ><>vm eoirnocv orn N{1t,o (uvaqif.pc1> rnx.aiu ovoucrn . oiyoupoc; mu<; Ou m11xtl..t:iljlw upKctoi1c;) or: Timoc; /\1:yim1c; ( 1884 ), 0poai111r3ovA.oc; ln.11crifi11<; ( 1886), Zmpdpwc; <l>payKicnmc; ( 1891 ), M1xm'i), M1µ1puA.11.; ( 1892). N1K6A.aoc; <J>pciyKiaKoc; ( 1892), ncrpoi; D.i:so.; ( 1902), 6tr1A.c11.n) Z1;uy1i1).11 - 11.i.s<rn ( 1902). l<u(1wii; I lana6i1K11.; ( 1903 ). I loA.iii.:At1t0.; P1'.yKo.; ( 1901 ), Ni Ko.; Kcnaour(1.; ( 1905), :=:1:vocpciw /\1c111c1vtonou>..o.; ( 1909), NtKM.uo.; Mi:A.c1vinic; ( 1909), A11pi1rp1oi; OtKovopiii11c; (I 909), Avrrevro.; Kcttooup6c; ( 191 O), Lt\1Al((V6c; Kopp1'.i; ( 1910), l'i:ci1py10.; Zt:1Jyci1A.iic; ( 191 I ). Ni Koc; L(pur6epac; ( 1913) Knl u)).01 ltOU, ),6yul tlOlK<iJV m1v(h]KWV 1'1 t..(H 7tj)OCH1)1llKCi1v cm),oy<;>V, {;l)puauv <JTllV tomi..iJ vat,lf111.i1 Ko1vcuvic1 ~11; uv1:Kti1111n1 ym TO v11ai rrpooqiop<i. 6n(l)c; 01: rr. trnA.1ovQ.; Mcrnrnp6rrouA.o.; ( 1908), NtK6A.cwi; rlpo1t6mmac; ( 1884 ), l'uiipy1u., Muvo11A.np(1.; ( 1886), lo1uvv11.; Kopp1:c; ( 1886), M1x.wi). Mavtsot>pc'tvqc; ( 1887), lwciv1111.; fli:ptiw11c; ( 1895), l'i;ci1pytm; Bcp<i1vi1o:; ( 1896). M 1xc'1A.11c; Mnr1pMv11.; ( 1907), rcci1py10.; Mi:A.10011voc; (I 909), loiuw11i; 6c>J.a-Pi>Knc; ( 1909:). N1i;:6)..uoc; A1ui11rpoK<i.AA.11.; ( 1909), MavwA.11c; 'l'uppuc; ( 1910) KU\ rroUoi w..Ao1. n. rlPAKTIKA, o.63.

74• Ta u)J..c1 AclTOUpyoi10nv an1 (~1)pr1 (Olio) KUl on1 Ttivo (1'.va).

58

1·auucii Eµ7fOl)tKJl rxoA.~ (rciyµa rrov fo/...ccr1avwv mt6 TO 1891 fo.><; ro 1927 rrou CKA.cioc)75 Kat 11 LXOA.ti 011Atwv rou rciniaro<; rU>v OupaouA.ivc.Ov (A.t1roury11oc i:wc; to 1976)7". To rrpcino t~n'wa rou cruvi:&piou oro orroio &1ururrc.0011i.;:av Kat 01 ouyi.;:i:Kpiµtvc<; an6'1'Et<;, arrc<5cx011 n<; 1tapan1p1)01:1<; Km ou:rum.om:: n1v EUXtj •... " Na. Ka.ra./li..'101i <ppovric; 7Ctpi n1p1iacwc; rwv <51ar<U;cwv uv1• a.<popwawv cir; ra ci• rev f)am)..ciw n/c; E)J.(ufoc; i.c1rovpyovvra ~b1a axoJ..do.. arrKovid.·1111r:; avariipar; , (J.IJUVV

,

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77

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H &pi.to11 'tCilV scvrov crxoA.tt(.1)\1 • arrricrxoA.ricr1: IOlattcpwc; tllY tllrivo,,i CK7fmOr.um,,i Koiv6n1ra n<; npc.i>m; Oc1Ca1:tic<; rou 20ou mci.>va. O MixaiiA. fla7fa~tal)l)0<;79 xapClKtlll)lS€1 tllV 1t0.p0U~l0 T(J)Y Sf.YWV CTX?AElCilY ... fTKOrt:IVOI' a1711dov fl/<; CK1C(J.1&1)ac<iJc; pac;.... A vucpcpct xapnKTqptCitl~(l U7foypaµµit;ovruc; ... rour:; 7tp07Ca:yo.voiariKo1'><,· <J~O'ITOIX; r11.; Po?µawKI!(; Ku~cpv1wcw~:··on, yin µ6A.t<; ... 800 Kovrao{J).o.xiKO. 7rWOW ... ~:ttoup:ouv 300. ~0A.t1~. Ev :ouro1c; u~ioA.oyci 6-ri ... Povii(1.vtK<J. fTXOJ..cia. &v, c1va.1 roao . t:mK1vc5~va oao, c1vw ra KafJo)..iKa, ro.)J.1Ka KW /w)1Ka ... , T<l 07f0l<l X<lPUK'tl'lPlsCL ... w;aa 0.7(()./G/(l.t; 7Cf)0T{O.yavoar:; ... cmKaA.oi'n1cvoc;... o.pi:rp11ra 1f0.f)0.<5ciy11~ra ... 0.7CO. TOV l/J1Cp1jc110 ro1ro .... Ta (lVtlOtacrttA.cl 0£ rrro<; ta A~tCplKClVlKU oxoA.r.1a KCtl Tl) rcpµaVtKl) LXOAll AOqvciw, rrov orroiwv O~ropci 6t~ ... o (JK07C<)r; t:ivai ~aOo.poc; ;wp<pwnKor; yiati 'JTOTC &v aKC'f'Tl/KO.V vo.RO XP'l'11JI07rOl1/(JOvv rovr:;. 'EV..t/vt:c; (J. vOrJwmariK(r ,. .,.

• • T . rpo<piflOV<; rnJv yta ri)J.01~ Kpu<povc; (JK07COIJ<; ··· · riv auon1p11 rou arnm1 i':vavn 1~. BA.. IHANNOY N. t.EAAAPOKA. II Ko.TCi;V.u. ~at;rirt;a. 11 ~<5~).<pomi~1/ t<W 'I E/11Cop1,.,1i ..- , . N a._ · ;:n11 • "Errcninir Etatpduc; KuKA.no1K(llV Mt:A.i:rwv , T.• 6 a.439-468 Kat "'xo1111 ,, ., , • .

• , ANt.PEA n. MAPOYAI I. A11'0 TO u.c5o{m· rc).or; fl/~ / 'aJJ.1K11i; £wrop1K1k Exo..l1ii; Nci.~ou. "NASIAKON M E/\~ON" •. a~. 'P:_ 259/15.11.1964 K~11 If cv N6.(w I'oJJ,1,.,1; l' rou TtJtio11 l,ru.upor!, NA.::.IAKON ME/\/\ON ap. cp. 273/M6.pt . 1966 ' 0;.11· • , £/11COfJIKI/· "-1.

275-276/Ma"i.-louv.

I 96~. . . .

274//\npiA.. 1·966, 11•. BA.. HlANNOY N. 6.EAAA-POK/\, A.pm·1~ov TIK .Ex~..l1(.i; Ovpao~A.111<1111 Na~ov (1630"E njr Etmpdac; KuKA.nl51KWV Mr.ActCJ)V. t. H. a. 161-200 K(ll TO 1 969) .

JtCTll1· ., . . . ,- • • e ,, .

KU.I l\on•wvtKo1• r:pyov ,.,·m 11 a111mma c1• y1:1•c1 n,i; "-XOM/<; 011i1aovA.ivwv <5ui 1~K1CO./uCUrlKOI' " · "NA"=IAKON MEAAON .ap. <p. 324/8oi; 1970.

Tl/V Vl/f1()\1 /fllt;.

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IlPAKTIKA. o.63. . . .

1~ M .• Kat o urrouf)yoi; L'.1J11oota~ fa7ratoi:ucrcctJ.: . Vt:ta 1t c p [ uurou'• wr"> npouvalj)tpnftC, £Knvi: , ~ , • ):' (nPAKTIKA o. 12), i:vc.i> apKcti:c; avacpopcc; u1a ... m~ evc~yc10.i; rrvv .. ci•wv 1CpOTCaya.v0<i>i• , • i .• £"11,.,1111w ty1vnv KU\ onc; ouvr.op1aoc1~ tou tpirnu riiiiµnToc; yiu c1• rw 11TCoom1,.c., w. · ·· • • • .

AywylJ (rJPAKl IKA, o.183,184,187,188).

Min r.1K6vn yta nc; tll I l)V(llKf.tn . . .

M ' 6. A [ .t0. . OpnoKt:unKou npoo11J.1mcr11ou on1 1Kp a r1 aru, EAl:NI I II:lll ON! 1rrpoanu 1.11 •.; ., • M .. ' · / · <- • • MAPrAPITA n:11rONll // OIKOyl:VCIO. 1xu.;aKI/ .a'/YOl'I/ Tl1'."-~lllpv11.; rpoxaA.ia 1995. o. 16• (i. DESCHAMPS (µr.tci<pp~.~· ~· Kaoca1av) __ Erou.; /Jpo1'.01x; nii; MtKp(J.(Ti<l.; _ " . (l{io·- Ei1vp1•1i- A1151w- £tpmo.;-n1mii1a). TroxnA.u1 1990 a.148.

• • < , ' Oo011W/Jll\ll 1890 ' '> 7'I ... rou rn>yKcKptµtvou tUr1vn rrmbnywyou or.v µrropc1 va Ocwp110oi1v . 0 t an"~1c1c; .

K 6 ,_ 6 · " .

11 Op110Kol.111111nc;. n1 fl vo TO . yr.yovuc; nrrot1.,..1.CTfHl 1..·0111•·101toii ~ •1 KA" . .tt um1p~i:. 6.tcuOuvTIJ.; rou MupuaAr.io11 t..rn<i. tn "MAP/\tA~ ~ . ano~tai~~~ i:va ~r.rn10 i:vl\r.xo~11.·vo. w M I l/\ll/\MA yp()t). Ta Eb-a ixo1.c1a nr111• 1. a a. Kupto O.pOpo oro rrr.p. · 5EPl'Al:IA" r6µo.; B!T.17,18,19&20fl Maiou-~O loi:vio~ 19~5. ES_w Pt:pma O M .. 11.

(I () 1r n·1 ~pclOll tWY 6Ut\KWV IJ 07tOl(l f.Kl511Mil011Kt K"Upt(J)c; tOV 190 (llb)VU uno11cl ll -,Ct u , • • • .

CVTJc; arr6 rouc; Buuapouc; Kai 11 onota oicorroum; an1v rrpooarµoy11 Cl~Xl~~ . ycvoµtOU Ct..'1tCllbCUtlKOU ~inc; ouon'jµaroc; Ota ycf)µnv1Kcl CIO(n1ocunKn 1tp6ru1ta.

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I.K.TouµmxK6:p11c; roiv KaOoA.tK(~V crxoJ..f:iwv amoA.oyci TO ycyov6<; nj; µw;yKataO'tacrri<; <HOV c/),ao1K6 xwpo, A6yw tTl<; M lKpamantj<; Katcxotpo<p~<;, mwavnKOU aptOµou Ka00AIK<iJV lCpw~tCV(l)V ~IC (I7r0tCl..f.0Jt(l rnv etva(;woy6vqm1 rtov <JXOAEiWV CtUtWV. ct>pan<6<; om A.cttoupyia nov stvwv oxoAf:iwv tC0T)KC to 1931, 27 XPOVICL µeta r«; cmmwavoct<; rou 1 Ip. EA.A. EK1r. fa>vcopiou, crri Yn:oupyou n1<; l1C11ocia<; K(ll trov 0pl)<JKWµ<1.TluV l ', llarravopi:ou, ~LC to N 4862, <l>.E.K. cp. 2 t~<; 7 II I I 931. ,. ni:pi Ul'l'Ct"(Opt:U<Jt~ Tll<; (j>OITll<Jt(I}<; T(I}\' TEK\'(1)\1 T(l)\' tU1'Jvrov urr11Kowv r.u:; ru 01111onKu l:xoAf:i(l Twv ev EU1io1 )..t1Toupyoi>VTwv si:vw,· tK71'at0tUT1lf)iwv". 0 vouo; frnt6<; eivm am1)f1/,ffi<; K(ll 11 nrrin tTJ<; 11ctatpomi<; TI)<; LXOl.. 11<; OupcrOUAlVWV U1t0 axoA.do crt01xr.1ci>ooui; K(ll JlCcrl'J<; CK1tatot:l>crcw<; m: rrA.~pt<; I'ouvuoro pctwvoµacrOr.icra m: "EA.).11vo-faU1tj :ExoA.~ Oupcousrvrov Ncil;ou"81, ytati m: avnOr.n1 n:cpimw<n1 m0av6t(H(l vu f.d1:1vc r.llihvc1 µaGritciiv, 6nro<; cruv1:Pri m; 5 stva crx,ol ..cio. LUVOAIKU an6 ta 47 AcltO\lf)YOllVt(l stva crxoA.r.ia crn1v EA.A.aoa am:xcilf)T)CTUV t'l XPOVlcl auttj 6000 1u10T)tc<;82• Elver as1ocrri1u.:iCJno on 0 Ynoupy6<; Ot:ci>pricrc rooo miµavnK6 TO vo110crxto10 auto, w<nr. cruvtococ tTJV 'l'~q>tcr~ rou pc tTJV ncpoucic rou ornv KuW1w11aTJ, cnmvc0qKr. oc yt' nuro rmo to 018aoKaA.1K6 K6oµo81•

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82

A/\/\OTPlnLll". 66µoi; I 9X6 o.259-323. onou ..:01 n).ouo1wmn1 iJJ..riv11ni Km <';t:v6yl..<i>oori ~1~A.1oypmpi11. An6 Oir1<popr.r1i..,1 on<1Kli a)J..6. ~LC ;a uv<iAoya 01J1mr.puopuw.

AAE:::in: AllMAPAr, :=1:vcr; 1:mr5pr~m:11:; m11 <5iapoplf)wm1 tou Cl\"TCWl~l.'llrtKOll /W~' ouornuon»; oro "L\E/\TIO TI]<; crmpck«; OltOUlici>V vcor.U11v1KOU noA.1tm~ioi1 KUl ycv1Ki)c; nm6r.io.c;". ap.2 AOl1va 1978 cr. 60-63. 6nou 01u11:1wv1:1 on uK6~1ri Kut ri li1aµc1xri iu:pi ru t:KitmlirunKU ... ~aivcrw wi yfrcrw <JC 111a sotvt] fJlimJ. xnrT11b•11 Karw mrti «oivc; y1:pf1lll'tKi:<; cm15pr~at:11; ... fauv io10 t6~10, o KwoTiji; MoaKci><p, m1v&cc1 n1 01doli11m1 n'1c; 011n1<1ii; Oco/,uyiac; (KaOoA.1K1'1i; K<li I lporrnmvt1K1'1c;) OTO i:U11v1Kil n:aparfomwa5 cn:o1Ao1~1i11111ia. µc ni; napu~1op1pw<mi; t11; oxot«; av1xvcor.1 cro Ko1v<1>V1>:t'> ociipu rouc; <cA.cumiou.; <mov~. cc i:nincoo 01Kovoµu.:6-1toA.mK6 I 1oco>..oy1K6 - ltOAITIO)llKO (K!ll:TI n:: MOl.K!l<l>, r:.;«.1m11111 Kat lr5r.oi..oyia o.64-66).

• l!lA NNOY /\E/\/\/\-l'OKA. l.xoA.ii 011p11ovJ..1vw11, o.n., o.194-195.

II air11m1 l")'1vr. /..iyouc; p~Vf.<; pct(L rnv OrtpMil:UITT) TO\) VO~lOIJ, K<ll TO liu'.ttayµn yW. rnv ~ICTOtpomi Oi11t001r.\>OrtKC om; 23.11.1931 KOi Uf>XIOr. vn IO;(U&t c.m6 tic; 8.12.1931. 0 I. M.UaPoi.:ac; npoonaO<iivmc; vu amoAoy~or.1 Tll 11r.ratpom'J, ava<ptpi:1 on, ... Am) mw µl:rr<uv oµw<; Tflli 193 I t:Kpi011 <JKOmµov iva TO axoJ..dov AL'/TOll/lYJim:t os; 1<aOO.j)(O(; EV.11v1K<i11 Ti111wx11w11 iaouuov npoc; m r5111uima totanta, r5uir1 tu /la01jrp1w tu onoioi 1:~oircov rwpa c1~· WJT<i tkv an:i:fJJ..1:n:11v 1uh•ov 1:1r; fl/I' an:0Krr1111v 111m; cyK1Jclon:o.u51K1j<; KW KIW.m:;(l'tA1ji; /WfJ~CV<JC<•><;. at onoiai ()1, 1:XfJ1J<Ji111:1Hll' 15ui 1•a t:Tr1/IA.r10oiw apy1ir1:pov ltJ~ (JIA"015imrOll'W, rvJ.' C1TH5foJA()I' l'(J. (LTCl)A r1jrm111' /;I'll rirJ..o <T1rl111tfoiv fltr(J.pafri/TOI' 1516.

Tl/I' lf)OiTl/fTll' TltJI' r:t<; m~· J /al't:TCIITTll/llW<fX.:; fTXOJ.ti~· 1j rfo~ Tl/\' KaTtiJ..l/Vlll' /llll(; ow11c~1/rr11rr: r5111w<1iw; 1; u5uuc11>. 1/~· 11n:aJJ.1121K1/.;; Ol:m:<v~· ... ( o.195). .TZOY M [:/\ EAl. l:TA Y PO}.., 2.'111'1JlTTtK1j lmopfo Tl/<; c1• l~V.iu51 lc)uum·1ii; EKn:cwkrim:w;;;.

ClTO, "£:1 IETllPI}.. 6llMOTIKI ll: EKI IAl/\l:YI:Eill.."

1932 fao~ A', AOqvm 1932,

cr.192. ~1.fao"L'\l/\ALK.A/\IKON

BllMA" n1c; 2111<; t.i;Kr.pflpiou tou 1930 CJT]~tt:1C:wctm oxcnK(i •... 1:vyxal1io111: rov Yn:ovpy<i l/a115t:ia;;; ITOV r51jJ.cuar. m11 ll:po1i<Jia 1iT1 1:1t1f1frc1 fJTl/\1 v11i~11111 TOI/ NOf10<JXCOim1 n:rpi lfr(u\' rryo).ciwv Kai TO auvi:oi:ac /IC Tl/\1 7W.f)IJ11(1ia rov m111• KvfJip1111m1

60

0 rAYIITHE rPHrOPIOE ZEYrflAHE (1886-1950) NIK.~.AETI:H r:rrit. A uKr.1<ipx11

napci/..A.11A.a µe tOU<; ~LeyciAOll<; t:roypcicpou; KU! YAU7t:te<; 7[0\) ClVCOf.l~C 11 T11vo<;, om:.o<; 0 ftavvot'JA.11<; XaA.cmi<;. o NtK11cpopo<; Kat N11C6A.ao<; Aui:pa<;, 0 Aul;apoc; rwxoc;, 0 t.TJµittpto<; <lhA17t:7t:Otl'J<;, Ol aor:A.cpoi Acit:apo<; Kat ri::ropyto<; <1>utaA.ri<; ic.<i .• Km 11 Nci~o<; txE1 va 7tapoocncicrct tvav e~icrou cr1wavnK6 Kat KCl0tcproµtvo yAU1ttTJ, tOV rp1n6p10 AoK. Zeuyc.0/1.11, crunrovo n:spi7t:OO µE tOO<; n:cpiocroti::pou<; a7to i:ou<; rrapamivro KaA.A.ttcxve<;. 'O~tro<;, av Kat Katexct µta a~16) .. oy11 Ofori O'tO no.vOcov t11t; TtxvT)c;, 0 Zeuyci>A.ric; OEV dvat 'tOOO yvrocrtoi;, 000 oa cipµo!;e. A iyo1, y1a n:apcioe1yµa - aK6µ11 KCll ano 'tOU<; Na~iouc; _ yvwrfsOllV bn 'tO am:ptt'tO Kat ((KAUO'O'lKtsOV» Hp<.Oov tTJ<; noA.11<; tfl<; Nci~ou dvai OIKO t0l) f.pyo it 6tt cpya tOll - Ktlpiro<; Hpffia - KOO'~IOUV 1roAA.cc; r.A.1 .. TjVlKtc; 1tOA.r.t<;, 01tffit; i:a f1avv110ci, tT\ MottAfJVfl, t11V Kepatfo AHtKt']<;, 111 Ni:arro)..ll Kpittrt<; K.ci. Al..An KUI cri:o A! NcKpotucpcio A011vwv - •11v urraiepia aurt'J VCOCAA.llVtKll rf,u1tt00tiK'11, orrro<; 01 KUlQ),oyTJflCV<l tO Cl7t:OKClAOUV - OC n/,atr.ic<; tl1<; A0t']vac; Kat tOO n1:1paui1 Kat O''tCl aiOp1a no/..A.c.i)v 011µ6cr1wv n11pirov, µ7topouµc vu ppouµr. rrpotoµc<; 1w1 ayciA.~iatci tou. H E0vtKfi n1vuKo01iKTJ, C1tlCTll<;, orrro<; Kat Ol mvaKo0~Kc<; tOO A1iµon AOrivairov Kat TO\) APf.procp, <m<; cmA.cyµtvc<; ouA.A.oyi:<; too<; epyrov t11<; veoeA.Ar1v1Kt']<; Ttxv11<;, rr1:p1A.aµpcivouv rroAA.ci a7t6 i:a ti:xvouryfiµatci too, Kupiwt; uv<iyA.ocpa u7t:6 µcipµapo ~ x.aA.Ko, 7tpon:A,cicr~iata µqciA.wv tpywv i:ou, µ1viai:oupcc; <mo 7tucrtcA.iva KA.n.

To i:pyo 100 fpqyopiou Zcuyd>A.T), uo1Ka10A.6nta, ocv ttµi)OT]Ke ot'ltc nrop1.,;011Kc, orrro<; Oa -coo u~tsc. , l:n1v E~/,cioa, cpaiv~tat, ocv cxowic KUtaA.cipc1 Otl ttµc.Ovta<; eva~ KUA)d'tf.X~11 t1~1uµe .to.V WUt~ µa<;. AA.A.ci Kat 0 ibto<;, 600 t:oucrc, or.v cm:o1ro~£ Kaµµ1a 7t:poBoA.11. 1 ltuv avOprono<; crcµv6<;, crroxa<m KO<; K<H a06 ruPoc;, 2 cv~<; 7tp,ayµan tepocpu ~t '1<; t11? Tf.xv11 <;, crt11 v orroia acpicpci>OTJKC 011µ1oopy1Ku ~c 0~11 crxcoov tfl s~11 mu, eva<; crµiA.wtt']<; i:ryrov U'l'rtl..fic; Kc1A.A.ttcxv1K~c; a~iuc;, i:va<; «aA.x1u1tcrt11<;» n:oo cmt;11t0t'>crc tiiv

"~?

urroAUtll Ttxv11 l((ll Cl((j)f)UO'll. ,. r ycvili<; t<m rp11y. Zi:uy<i>A.11. aU<i >:U1tll<;1tp1v un' uoto~. onw.; o r111vvouA.ric; . ., . " .

0 1 y11.urnr.c; tri., " .

B ·tor /\. <1>1A.11t1t6t11<;. 01 UOCAq>Ol (!)utU11.T( !.'..Cl • u1C11.:ocr11riouv t01~ unaiOpiouc; , , • ' X (IM.ltU<;, 0 1• p0 U .,, 0 0 • .r. "'lr tllV f.l[(lXii r.Kr:iv11 A011vuc;, ta u1111omn i.:trip1u i.·,.,11. ftr. Opl(HOUflYiiimtn tTJ<; xrnrouc; r11c; upop,.. ., . . . , .

KUI . .:r1A.A.ttt:xv1K11 rirnv Kill rn tacp1Ku 11v11i1cio nm> y11.unt1K11c; rnuc; tc'xv"r .,.,. /\~iciA.oyu .., . rcxvouP')'TJCTUV aro A. Nci.:potwpc10 A011v<1>v. .

2. o;>,, <JtlJ\I EyKUlCA01tUili1:1a «Yli~iu». toµo~ 250.;, Ol:A. 415 to upOpo lOU EK1ta11>cut ~n11~ouJ..ou r I\ Zcuy<i>A'l yt11 rov rp1nop10 Zcuy(t)Al]

TO HPfWN NAEOY Eivtu TOrroOr.n111ivo GTIJ OVTtKTj rrJ..cvp<i tnt; rrapaUar; TIJ(; rroJ.qr;, KOVTU 11T I/ I'ptfrT(l.

c

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·<:• • ·'

II Ptim1 TOv 1:i11u.1 u.mi 11µvpu5om:Tpcr; Kw at uv TrflO/ltTWTrlO(l TOV t!xr.1 fll'<iy).u<pT/ Tl!V A0111·d. «11Kt:TrTO/lt!1111».

~

0 rpTJ)'OptO<; AUK. ZwywA.l]<; yevvfi8lJKc crnv A8fiva to 1886 cno yovcic; AnepaOitec;. Msrd cxo tt<; eyK61CA.u:c; crnouo£c; rou, ooirnce crn I:xoA.fi KaA.rov Tcxvrov (A.I:.K.T.), oxoo apxtKC:i napaKoA.ouericri: µaOfiµata Zcoypacpucfi<;3 Kat aKoA.ouOro<; n.u1tttKTj<; µE Ka0TJ)'Tjtfi tOV reropyto Bpouro. TeA.tKci 1tpOtiµ11cre tTj rA.unnKTj, xropic; ouo»; vu ATjcrµovficret evteA.ro<; Kat tTj ZroypacptKT). 01 nspiopiouevou ap10µou l;:roypacp1Koi ni'.vaKec; rroo cicpricre otaKpivovtat yta rnv U1tUA.1) touc XclPll Kat tOV lOEaA.tcr~tO rooc, CVW 0 XOPUKtllptcrµo<; 1tOU rou aneooOri, o n 011A.uofi ei vrn ((0 l;roypa<pt KOtC poc; yA.61ttll<; tr]<; ve6tepl]<; E:U.cioa<;»4, cpaivetai on o<pciA.etm cr' autfi rnv otKEt6tTJtci rou µe tl] ZroypacptKTj, 11 01tOL(l Kat npopciA-A.ctat <Jtl") rA.tl1tttKfi tOU. Opiousvn npciyµatt UVU)'At)<p(i tOU EXOUV 7tEptcrcr6tEpTJ, 8u A.£yaµe, sroypacp1Kt') nap(i yA.urrttKTj unorrruon.

'Oruv tcA.eiwcre

r«; crrcouo£c; tou crn A.I:.K.T. miYe cro Flnpim, onoo r«; cruµnA.fipwcre cr7touocii;ovta<; yta n£vtc mc6~tl] xp6v1a crnv AKaol]µia Julian Kat crnv n:aptcrtvfi 1:xo),fi KaA-rov TExvrov, to ovouccro «Ecole Superieure des Beaux Arts» (E.S.B.A.). EKci eutoxricre va txet oacrKciA.ouc; Suo ~teyciA.ouc; rA.t'mtcc;: tOV n. /\avt6cpcrKL Kat toV r. Kocruv. IlapciA.A.11A.u, O'tO napicrt, tOU 060rtKC lj cuxmpin VU yV(,UptO"Ct to cpyo KUl ciA.A.rov CT1tOUOQlCOV yA.urrtffiv, 7tOU E1tlJpfocrav, ycv1K6tepa, tlJ yA.umtKT) Tf.xvri, onro<; roe .OyKucrt Povt£v, mu Aiu. MnoupvriA. x.ri.

Knrri rri 01cipKWl roiv crrcouowv roe, roco O"TllV AOT)va 00'0 Kat O'tO napicrt i::ntoe1~c eau~1acrrii rnioocrlj, 67troc; PcPaHi.>vetm nno to yeyov6<; on crtou~ nnooorniptou; otayrovtcrµouc; t11c; A.!:.K.T. KEpOtcre 'TO Xpucrop£pycw Kat E>wµui:Octo ppapdo, cvro we; crnouSacrn)<; cro E.S.B.A., cro Flupim, nµi)OTjKE µe Mo oiaKpmKci µerciA.A.1cx. Oi cropapc<; aute<; crnouoec; too rov 6nA.icrav ue TlJ ouvatotrita vc ~mopei, we; 011µ1oupy6c; rnAA.ttcxv1Kc0v £pyrov, vn Kupw.pxei cro wA.tvto rou KCtl va µriv unooouA.rovetm c' curo. H unap~11 miA.1 autou rou cncviou TaA.evrou TOU tOV P01i011cre rocne, UKOµl] Kat ere 7tl0 emµeA.ljpEva epya rou, vu µl] 7tpoPciA.A.ovtat re cr11µciota mu ~1ox0ou nou eixe Ka•aPciA.et 0 Kal.A.i•exv11c; oruv bl]µioupyo6cre, uA.A.ci avrfOew vu Ota<paiveTat Tl evtunromi cvoc au0opµrincrµo6, 7tOU crmiv1a ouvuvrdus cr•ri «cruvtriPllttKT)» AKao11µai'KT) ' '~ s Tcxv11, pc triv ono(a cruv-rauncrn1Ke o z cuyWl\.l]<;."

To 1911 em:crTpE'lfC crn1v AO~va6 Kat µasi µs to l;:roypacpo NtKoA.ao Au•pa1 r.voudacrav an6 Ko1vou KtfpLO crtriv oM H7teipou, 6nou crucrrtyacrav ta cpyacrtt')p1u tOU<;. fao xwpo uut6 epycicrt11Kc 0 fpl")y. ZcuyffiA.l]c; y1a crapavrn m:pinou xpovia Kat cKei crµiA.eucrc ipya crmivtac; nA.ucrttKOtTJ•ac;, rroA.Aa ano Tu 3. J\ocrirnAoi Zo>ypti(flOL ~ini;: 4. ncp101\i1t6

ITTTJ txoAii KaA(OV Tr.xvti1v. 6mv crnoi11lat;i: Z(J)ypa(fltKTi, luKropill11i;, r. Poi'A6i; 1m1 NtKTJ(f). i\litpai;.

«Nfo Eariu». M1ipt1oi; 1950.

100

iirnv

5. ·o.n., mJll. 2. , .

6. Yrriipxi:i Km 11 (irroljlll <in 1:rrf:crtpEljlf. a~11v AOriv~ am; r1p~r.i; too 1914.

7. rini; tou N 1._11qiupou /\vtpu. llHmpr.rr11i; ..:1 uutoi; Zcoyrnqioi; 1t1u Kn011y11tiii; Ku).c~v Tcxv1;>v.

-62-

01

~u:yciJ.oi

r.

-63-

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Nuc. A. Att<Jfl oxoin nupoocince cr«; noA.ucipt0µe<; a-coµtKE<;, oµaotKE<; Kat naveA.A.ftvte<; t:K0foet<; cr«; onoic; €A.ape µtpo<;8. :tuxvi\ fi.av Kat 11 cruµµetoxfi rou ce noA.A.ou<; xpurucoi»; oiayrovicrµou<; yA.unttKTj<;, crouc onoiouc;, cruvlj0(1)<;, ppapwcnav. Ta Hpcoc reov eA.A.11viKcbv n6A.erov nou cvcespcue texvoupyft011xav cxo tov F P11'Y· ZeuycbA.11 bm ta cxo cruµµetoxii too cm tEtotouc; otay(l)VtO'µOU<;, t11 ppapwcr11 tOU c' UUtoU<; Kat t11V e1tC1KOAOl.l911 ava0ccri\ touc o tov ioto yta n1 01iµtoupyia rouc.

O rp11y. Zwy©A.11<; umipse nno rouq napayroytK6tepouc; yA.urrte<; Kat cno tOU<; mo yvi\crtOU<; eKrrpocrcbnou<; n1<; veorspnc n.unttKlJ<; µa<; nxv11c;. Av Kat ts11cre ce nepiooo µsyaA.(l)v Ku/..A.ttexviK©v avacrtat©crt:rov, crta911Ke nrivrn npocrKoA.A.1iµ€vo<; crt11 cruvt11p11nKi] napcioocr11 Kat cruverrftc; cr«; apxec; rou."

Masi µe to rA.urrt11 0roµci 0(1)µ6rrouA.o IO KaAAtEP'YTJO'e crt11 v EA.A.aoa eva cruµpoA.tcrttK6 psaA.tcrµo eµrrpccriovtanKi\<; u<pi\c;. :Eu~mA.eet, erricr11<;, xm us rov 11, oµ6teXVO tOU NtK. leropyavti\ cruµµa011tfi tOI.) cro epyacrtijpio tOU r.

Bpouroo crt11 A.:E.K.T. H µccroyetaKi\ tOU (fJUO'T] tOV oofty11cre cs µta µetp11µtv11 av0p(l)TtOKeVtptKi) avasi\t11cr11. H paflet<i aicr011cr11 tOU ~lEtpou OeV tOU emtpbtet rnv U1tepPoA.ft, ours aK6~111 Kat orn µv11µw.Oo11 €pya too. Xdpn c' auto to µ€tpo µrr6pecre Kat rrpocr<pepe O't11 veoeAAllVlKi] f),unttKij c:rtolXeia Kat xapaKt11PlO't1Ktl TCOU ro rrtpacrµa rou xpovou e&et~e rcw<;, aK6µ11 Kat cri]µepa, Ssv ei vat euKoA.oavnxcrdcruru. Era. rreptcrcr6tepa an6 ta yA.urrta too otaKpivouµe rnv euaicr01lcria rou 011µwupyo6 tou<;, rnv KaA.A.typa<ptKit i.:mµovft Kat rov cvrovo veoKA.acrcrtK6 xapaKti]pa rouc. H texv11 roo oev q>A.uapi;i. oure auOatpetei. T11 OlUKpivet 11 A.crrt6t1lta, 11 apµovia Kat to KaA.A.o<;, noo 011µ1oupyouv urriptat11 a1cr01lttKft cruyKi V110'11 · H ()gµatoypmpia. rtov yA.urrttK©v epyrov rou Zcuy©A.11 eiva.i rrA.oucria.

Ka.tapxi]v XP11crtµ07t0lel us tT]V iota EUICOAia to µcip~tapo, to xaA.K6 Kat rnv rcacrtel.iva. Ms rnv iota cnicr11<; civecr11 011µ1oupyei µv11µs1.ro811 yA.urrtci - anA.a ti

( </J(t)wypmp/cr;: AwJ.cxni floJ.w.-p1!u/)

Ilupsattivr»

Tl/II

TO HNWN MYTIAHNHE r.J.w01:plu. 1W/Hf1UfJIJ. To d:yrtJ.1m r./1•w x1a1m•o

-64-

1(().1

t!xc1 U!/fO<; 7 I /2 111:-Cp11.

8. Tnv npc.imJ at0µiKii eou CicOem1 llwpy~vc.i1crt to 1.919. An.6 ro 1912 we; to 1948 r.~cOem: £pya rou cc arnp1Ktc;, oµall11;:cc; Kai rmvi:).J.T]vu;c; EK0£cri:ic;, ~nwc; i:~u «l:uvofoµou EAA.livwv KuHmxv<i>V>l (1912, 1917, 1925, 1926 KAn.) n1c; «O~mlloc; T£xvTJ<;» (1917, 1919), ron «l.!AA.11voyaAA.1KOU l:uvllfoµou» (1918). tOU <'.Etp<Itl]y01!0UAOU» ( 1925), rou «s.a.n .» ( 1933), tric; «Mmr.vciAc Beverlee» (1934), ttov «navcAAl]Vl(l)V 1938 Km 1948)), rrov «YnuAA.i)ACl>v Tprim:~llc; EA.A.lilloc;» (1948) KA.n.

9. EyKuK),onailli;ia <<ll<irtupoc; • /\apmic; - Mnprtrivvixn», t6µoc; 26oc;, cr&A.. 33, «rp!]yopl()c; Zcuy(j>A.tlc;)>, i:ou Mcivou Ett:(jlavi011. . , . .

10. Flcprorrorepo yv(l)crtoc; civru 0 ourovuuo; cr!rOIJliatoc; Z<JlYflCl(j!Oc; Enn~ICIV(i>vonc; 0(t}fl0rt0U· ),oc;.

11. 0 N1KOAUOc; rr.wpynvt1)c; (1883-1941) CXEI OT]~llOIJPYJicrr.1, µctn~u ciAA.rov, to Hpibov tOU A11«poncrion.

12. BA., 6.rt. cr1111.2.

13. To Hpci>ov MnttAtjv11c; nnp1crnivc1 n1v EA.cuOcpia. Eivm xuh1vo liya),11n. To u~t0c; 'tOll civm 7 1/2 ic{;rprt KOi txr.1 tortoOcr110ci mivw crc P<iOpo 10 1/2 ~1. '/\~.A.u «~1v1uu:1<i>l\1p> l:pya rou Zwyc.i>A.ii civm «II Eipriv1p> (1cnpµc:ip1vo ciyc1).1w · 1-lpc.i>ov 111c; Nr.anoA.llc; Kptjn1c;). 11 <<Eum> (0A.ocrc111w 1inp,161Hvo ciyol.1io) KArt.

-65-

NtK.

A. Att<JT} cruvOecrw; - Kat jnvturoupsc, crmivta<; 14 T£XVlKft<; AE1tt0tl)tU<;. :E11µw:bvouµe, ovouucrncri µ6vo, Kata KUt1)'Yopie<; W 0"1tOUOatOtE:pa epya roo: I. Hpcba: I. Kepcrecc AtttKft<; (1916, A' Bpapeio), 2. Nea7tOAT]<; Kpfttl]<; (A' Bpapeio)15, 3. Mut1A.fiv11<; (1919, A' Bpapdo)16, 4. rtavvttcrcbv (1925, A' Bpapeio)17, 5. KaPO:A.a<;18, 6. N<i~ou x.ri.

11. npotoµes Kat ayaA.µata: l. NtKT]tapci<; (1937)19, 2. nep1KA.it<; Bus<ivno<;20, 3. Aaµ7tpo<; Tiopq>upa<;21, EA.euOepto<; BevtseA.o<;22, Eua23 x.c. ill. AvciyA.upa: I. Aonnciu Mrivou (1917), 2. Eutuxia KaA.opa, 3. Iluv Kat craw pot (xaA.Ktvo ), 4. H Kupia Zeuy©A.11, 5. :Eµapayoa ZwywA.11 (x<iA.Ktvo) EioroA..o Kupiec, 7. Oi µa0TjTpte<; LOU ApcraKeiou24, 8. Kupia ra/...civn. , K.a., ' IV. :EuµnAiyµma - EA.euOepes cruvOfoet5: 1. «H tuv it eni rcq» (1938)2s Nuµq>T] Kat Ilcv., 3. H µe-raq>op<i 'tOU tpauµaTia26 IC.0. ' 27 V. AyaA.µatiota - M1v1awupe5.

VI . .6.1acpop0t (roypapucoi nivmrns.

HOATPIZ CIJ tlllH•>tN T.tll £1%

rtANNITlA

nu.-u• re«_.,.."' l't12 - J~JJ

Eiva: 101coOr.u1µivo ndvo» at: p<iOpo JO J /2 pirpwv.

TO HP{WN I'IANNITEDN EmPlT/TIKtj avvOr.a,, U1t0 xalKO. Ilupuruiver Tl/V Ell<ioa KW va 1tCfJ11ttvauoVTa1 iva i•t:Kpo 'EV.,,va E1pa11wt1/.

-66-

TO

Xpovo

6 2

. .

14. BA.., o.n., <rrJµ.9 15. Bl..., o.n., <rrJµ.13.

16. BA.., o.n., <JTJ~t.13.

17. Em~111nrii cnivOr.crl] an6 )'.ttAK6. Flnprordvsi rnv EHcioa Kill TO Xpovo va ns~PllttUCJCJOV'tat . cvav 'El..l..11va V£Kp6 ITTpan<l>tll.

18. To Gpoµµcinaav 01 Boi>A.yapm Katci fTJV Kato)'.1\ an6 rooc 11>101)(; tile; n61..l]c; TO 1941 . cpp1!;av ta KOµµuna tOO ITTll Gcil..aaaa. xm 19. Eiva1 tonoGr.tllµCVO oro ncoiov tOO 'Apeox TOO 'AA.crooc; AGllvciiv.

20. Bpi(J1(£ta1 ITTllV Otva..-:oG~Kll AG11v<l>v.

21. Eivm rnnoGCtllµcvo crtllv 01atcia <I>prnni>oac; too Iltrpmd.

22. BpicrKctm crtll «Afox11 <1>11.EA.wGcprow crnv AG1\va.

23. Evtun(l)()'1a..-:6 ci.yaA.µa an6 µapµapo, m; 1.1cyeGoc; µ&yaMn:po too !pucruco(l Y . . . . · µvoe; <rtTJV O~lOp!plO tile; rovaiKac;. E11µcpa Koaµc1 rnv nt..atr.1a Xa1i:na . . . . tile; .cruvo1..-:iac; Kunp1cioo u n at11a1rov.

Of)(iitll cpopa to i:!;&Oro& o Zcoy(J}Allt; ITTllV nproTll nrouucr] too c..-:O&all TO 1919.

24. Mapµci.pivo avci.y).l)!po ap1atoup"f1'1JJat1K~c; t&xv11c;. Bpioxsrm cro ApcrciK&to e- , _. · .,, ( 9· ) ·r "XOl\.t.lO 'l'uxucoi>. nap1m:ci.vc1 vwpcc; Kont11.11.cc; µa. 1ltp1&c; rnv &uyvroµocri>vn., touc; npoc; K ..va " 6Kq>pa,,ouv . to 'llipu•ta yw tll µ6pq>ro<r11 nou rou; napC)'.El. nre OMl] anOIJll] (Pl... 6.n ., cnu 2) naptCJtQV£l . t • , • 't • «Vtapcc; K6p&c; O'tO vco Tl]<; µ~p!pro<Tll<;. cruµpoA.~ t~c; µ011a1lc; tll<; ~ovai~ac; ornv Emcrt~~lll».

25. np6Ki:itat y1a 111a 1.1i;yal..11Ka11:111PA.11t1Kll cruvOc<JTJ. Oap1crtav1:1 ouo noA.cµicrtcr.,, to v cva . va • • c, • µaxctai Km rov (iA).o rnv ropa nou nccpti:i orn µax11- -"q>P•YTJ"-O Km ycµato Oi>vaµ11 OTJ•uoi>p ., T · ' · , tr ' y11µa, µc K<inoia ''COKAacraiKq avn11.tl1Vll· o npon"'aaµa rou eprou ato11.1.,c1 to npocrronuc6 Mouocio too 'A1~cvxcioocp ITTt<; H.n.A. 26. BpiCJKCtal OtllV EOvtK~ n1vaKoO~Kl] AOllvffiv.

27. Avip)'.OVtUI ITTOV ap10µ6 t(l)\I 20.

-67-

NtK.

A. Atwri

Ta tpya 'WU Tpnyopiou ZwywA.ri, Kat 1oiwc; re avciyA.ucpci 'WU, ti vat atp1va.

Touq Aeim:t to cr-rantc6 CTLOlXelO tTJ<; napaoeyµivric; yA.unnKTj<;. Evc.i:J exouv ru yvwpicrµara LOU yA.unttKOU ipyou (crxfiµa, 6yKO KAn.), OEV oivouv t'TJV i::v-runwcrri rou pcipouc;28. Ee opicuevo tpya too cpaivi::-rat crnciraA.oc; crn xpficrri 'tCiJV OIUKOcrµrinKc.i:JV µfowv, WCT'te Va napoucruit;;ouv evo «1tOAU7tAOKO nupacp6p-rwµa»29, evw avn0ttroc; en: aA.A.a eivci AH6<; Kat cpetowA.6<; cru tK<ppacrnK<i rou µfoa. 0 Zwyu)A.ric; yvrbptt;;e ooo A.iyot 0µ6-ri.:xvoi LOU vu opaµatono1d rnv f.K<ppacrri30 Ti va npocroioEt cru; µopcpf.c; otaKocrµrinK~ xupri3'.

H yA.un:nKfi tOU dvat eµrrpecrtOVICTHKTJ Kat 7tpoi.irro9f.'tel uiu axaoriµatK~ n:porratott<l Ulj/TJl• TJ<; cr-rci0µl)<;.

H otaµ6pcpwcrri -rric; KaA.A.t tEX vi KTJ<; ·rnxvo-rponiac; LOu Zi.:orroA.ri E7tTJ pedcrnKe cxo tTJ yvooptµia tOU µE ro Cpyo tWV µeyci),(J)V fAU7tTWV, 1tOU yvroptcrE, ciµecra i) f.µµccra, KUTQ TTJ OL<lpKt:ul tWV CT1tOUOWV '!OU CTTO Ilcpici, C>7t(l)c_; t'OU Il. t\.avt6<pcrKt, TOO DyKUCTT Povrsv, tOU At~!. MrroupvteA. K.ci. m::ptcrcr6-repo icrwc; an6 t"OU<; 'EA.A.rive<; yA.un<t<; rrou yvc.Optcrav ro f.pyo rou DyKucr-r Pov-rev, exeivoc Kat6p0rocrt vu a!;tono1T]crct 011µt0upytK<i re oi::ooµf.va t'TJ<; YAU7ttlKTJ<; t'OU OCll~lOVtOU UULOU raA.A.ou KUAAl'rEXVTJ, cc cruvouacrµ6 µ£ to cruµpoA.tcrttKO pwA.tcrµ6 too «Fi n de Sic cl e». ft' curo Kat 0tropfi0TJKE we; evac; an6 rooc atcpm<pvtcnepouc; cvnnpocomouc TTJ<; pov-revtK~<; Kat usrcpovrsvuop; yA.urrttKTj<; o rnv EUci.0<132. Ilcpcrnptovrcq npocexrucri re f.pya t'OU otamcrTci>VouµE ort, €VW cr' sxeivo 7t0U crµtA.eUt f.m:na Cl7t0 7tapayye/,it<;, sivm cpavtpoc; 0 «aKaoT]µai'K6<; pwA.tcrµoc; rou OT]µioupyou rouc, avt10f.tw<; crnc; eA.i::uOepcc; cruvOccrtt<; too o peaA.1crµ6c; curoc eivcr arrpoK<iA.1mrnc;, 6rrwc; cpaivemt Kat crt rroA.),ci f)OVTEVtK<i rrp6t0mi rou. 33 Oi yA.unn:c; rroo 7tAOUttcrav KUL 7tAOUtit;;ouv TTJ VCOt'CPTJ £AATJVIKTJ n.unnKTj civat avaµqncrPiitrita Kat n:oA./.oi Kat cnucvnxoi. Mr.m(;u rou; cruvap10µr::itat KU\ 0 rp1n6pt0c; ZwyroA.T]c;, cvuc; OT]µtoupy6c; µ£ nriyaio wA.f.Vt'o, 0auµacr-rij KaA.mcr0ricri<I Kat µovao1KTj cruv0cnKT] ucavomrc.

0 µq<iA.oc; aut6c; Ka:Unf.xvric; a<pt£pw0riKe crnv Tf.xvTJ rou ue rrpayµanKTj ay<im1 Km rrciSoc;. En1v Kal,A.tTEXVtKTj rou nopsic aKoA.ouOricrc rov smuovo Spouo toll rrp<IyµanKOU OTJµtOupyou. To Otamcr-rcilVOUµr. arro ta f.pya TOU ore orroia r.n:1t;;11-rci t'TJV -rr.A.ctOTTJta. ~Ev uccvonoreirm ue rnv wKo/,ia, otv mpijvctm uovo cro avaµ<p1crPfin1tu yvT]crto wA.f.Vt'o rou. Auwxul.tvaycnyi::itat. Av Kat Oi.:copdwt, orrwc; c:rriµctrocraµr.. nrro rouq nupayroytK6n:pouc; yA.un<ec;, ct tcuvf.vc.t £pyo rou oc:v otamcrtci>vcrnl 'l rrpoxc1p6<11m. Xripn crnv

aicr0riCTTJ too µf.tpou nou tov 01€Kptvi:, nernxi: tT]v 1cropponia µi:ta(;u 'tTJ<; 1ofoc; Kat 'tTJ<; €µrrv£UcrTJ<;, tTJ<; OT]µt0upy1K~<; nvoT]c; Kat •ric; A.oytK~<;. cruµ<pwvoc; 1tUVto'tl: µi: t'TJV a1tOljlTJ tOU nA.outcipxou yta tOV t'p07t0 µE t'OV On:oio 1tpf.m:t va tpycisOVt'Ul 01 KUAAITBXVE<; yta VU OTJµtot>pyi)crouv epya OXI £<pijµi::pa, aU .. ci µe Kupoc; Kat otcipKeta, f.pya rrou ea t'a OlKatOOVEt 0 XPOVO<;, Kat OL onoiot «xpdJvmc 1ravraxou Kav6cn Kai araOµoi; Kat pirpot; ' ' ' 34 µ17oaµov ' ro c1Krt, mi (i)c; cwxc rote; cpyotc; cyycvryraw.

Kat apt()µof;,

fva

Triv apxiJ aut~ -riJpricri:: cr£ 61-TJ tTJ 01cipKeta tT]c; KaA.A.ttEXVtKTJ<; tou rropeiac; 0 crnouoaio~ auto<; Ncil;wc; rA.untTJ<; Kat µi: Pacr11 mni) OTJµtoupncre f.pyo µeyciA.T]<; rrvo~<; Kat avayvwp1crµev11c; mcrSTJnK~<; a~iac;, epyo rrou µac; eSU\VWVEt Kat µac; cruyKwei. Km 6tav f.vac; KaA.A.1tkx.vric;, µ£ tov tp6no too eK<ppat;;etat, Kmop0wv£t, 6rrwc; o fpTJY6pt0<; ZwywA.ric;, va µac; Kcivi:1 va 91.:wpouµe tT]V rrpocrwm KTj rnu cruytci vricrri Kat OLKTJ µac;, BX Et rrpayµatt Kci cpO<icret cr' f.va µi:;y<i.A.o crKorr6.

BJBArOfPA<l>IA (E1ul.,oyi1) 1. ri<>q>uHl]c; <l><i>rn.:;, <dcrt0piu n1c; 1:Hriv1Kqc; T£xvric;», t6µoc; B', crcA.. 479, A9fiva 1963.

2. «EyKuKlorruiocu:c;», a) «HJ..iou», r611oc; H', crtA.. 709-710, 'Ap9po TOu M.n. ~) «Mcy<iA.1] EHl]VtKii EYKuKA.orrailic1a-l\pavo<iK1]», toµoc; IO'., crc)•. 24 rn1 (<l:uµnA.qpooµa». roµcw; o·. ocA.. 939. 'ApOpo rnu 1.M.n. y) «fl<ixupoc; _ AapoUc; - Mxp1tciv1rn», t6µo:; 260:;, oti... 33, 'ApOpo tou M<ivou I:tcq>aviliti.

O) «Ylipia». Toµo:; 250:;, ocJ... 415, "Ap9po TOU r1<i>pyou l\. Zcoy<i>/.1].

3. «EAAl]VtKTj l\l]µtoopyiwi, Tcuxo:; 53/1950, crc),, 637.

4. «KaAAITE)'.VI]<;». Tct'.>xo:; 35/1912 5. Kwtilil]c; A .• Movttpv10116c; Kat «itap<iOOO'l)>J <:rrTJV tlAl'JVlKTj nxvri TOU JICO'OltOACµou«, 0tooa).oviKI] 1993, crcA.. 173, 175-176.

6. «AC~IKO EA.).tivoov KuUttcxvrow, T~flO<; A', .AO~va 1997, 'ApO~o TOV.l\Tjµ. naoA.6rrooA.oo.

7. A~UKI]<; Etf.J..toc;, «01 'EUl]V~ rA.urrt&c;», TOµo:; Soc; Tl]<; crc1pac; ((01 EAA.11vcc; Zwyp<iq>orn, ad. 105-108 KOi 322, A9Tjvo 1987.

8. Mcn016rrouA.oc; E.A., «H auµµ&rnxii ti]:; EU.<iliac; crtl] Mmtvci).c tl]c; BcvtTioc;, 1934-1940», (Aiatr•Pii). r6µoc; A', ocA.. 475-476. '_'C0uµvo 1~97. .

9. MuKovi<itric; H., «NcocU11v1KTJ rAurruK.1]», crcJ... 80:82 Kot 196-197, AOriva 1950 10. «Nfo Ecrtia». TEuxoi; Moptiou 1950. P l\cKantvOtiµcpo.

11. nuu>..orrou>..0<; Ariµ., «rptiy6pt0i; ZcuyroA.ric;i> •. ApOpo OTO «AE1;1K6 EA.).qvwv KaAA.mxvrov», toµoc; A·. AOqvo 1997 12. «nivaKOOqKl]i>, Tt:l>xri 6-20/1906-1921. .

13. npoKoitiov 'Ayycloc;, lcrtopia ti]<; TCXVl]t;;, I 5?·1950, A~l]Wl 1967.

14. XpTjcrtOli x. _ KooµPuKciAI] M., «NcocHl]VIKTJ D.u1tt1KI] 1800-1940», crcl... 91-93 KOt 231_ 232. AOqvo 1982.

28. ·o.1r., miµ. 4.

29. (l>oot0c; r1oq>ti)J,ric;. «loropiu tt}c; EUl]VIKtlt;; Ttxvl]<;», TOJIO<; B', AOqvu 1963.

30. npflA. r«; JIOpq>f.:; 10U f lpolOU t!OV fllLVVITCTO)V. 31. rfppA,, tu rro/,},(c uvfryluqia TOU µr. yuvai..:cicc; J10pq>£c; q TO 1tcp11mH:; ayu).µ<i TOU <<Eoo».

Orrwcroqrrotc 61@c;, 'l Koµ1vo1rirn 1tou oiumatci>vc1 crrn yA.u1tt<i ro1J rzvra lil:v a1totcA.ci yw tov Zwy<i>l.TJ rrpofocriu ti]:; T1::r.v11c;, y1u vu Ko).nKtvOci 11 yuvu1Kda q>1lup~cr..:i:w.

32. I:tcl.io:; /\UOUKI]<;. <il.:J ..).11vcc; n .. u1tTt:c;» (0 Soc; t6µo:; ti]:; (mp<ic; <<'EH11vc:; Zooypaq>OO>). CKO. (<MD.1crcrn», A(hiva 1985.

-68-

-69-

0 IIAPOIMl!1LiH:E TIOIHTIKO:E

xoror

ME:EA ET' AIIEPA0ITIKA TPArOYLiIAC1) I:TE<l>ANOY M. CTOA YKPETH

.'.l11µ1oupyiJµcna 111c; Ouµocro<piac; 100 Am;pa8inKou Anou eivm EK16c; nno r«; napoiµir.c; en: n:r,~6 Myo, nou txouv Kataxwp1cr8d cro PiPA.io 111c; b.taA.qn'}c; Zeuyc.OA.ou n,f.sou (I), Kat 01 rrcpouue; os no111nK6 A.(yyo 10u iotou A.aou, ttc; oxoic; 1::mA.sE;a~1E ucrspn cno aucr111pa a(;10A.oy1Kci xprrnpro, ~tfo' un:6 to PtPA.io 10u Nixou L<pup61::pa (2), rou <DA.ciiptou Mnapoav11 (I), Kat ono r«; µi:Mtcc; mu r . .'.l. ZeuyciiJ..11 (pl crriµ. 7 Kat 8) Kat rou Ka011nto6 b..

Oucovouion (PA.. cr11µ. 9 Km I 0). Oi napo1µi1::c; ·raE;1 voµiJ8r1crav evvo10A.oy1Ka cm 13 8eµattKec; evornrsc, evicrxuovwc; ttm rnv noitJnKi) Kat a1cr811nKi) aE;ia rou napo1µ1woouc; rro11111Kou /,oyou rou Am:pu8inKou Anoe.

Toco 01 npocipnucvc; nupotuie; cs rrr.so, oo'o Km 01 napo1~1icc; cs nomrrxo Myo nou 1::ml.£E;a~1e n/.t)pouv 0A.1::c; E:Kdvec; r«; npounoOfow; Kat ta crt01x.£ia 1tOU opisOUV rov opo «ncporuio»: cuvrouov Ot)AaoiJ AO"(OV, 1t00 Va tK<ppci~El unoKpucrmA.)-.CJ)~ti:vt) yvw~tt) pyaA.~tf.vri µf.cr' an' rnv cµm:1pin Kat n1 coeiu 1ric; s@ic; rou AnepaOittKOU Auou, aA.),ci Kat ap1crrntqvuci) E7l:l"(paµµarnciJ ooµiJ Km yvwµ11. nou va qmtpu:xr.1 µfoa -r11c; uin nuovtu Kat avaA.l.oiwt11 aA.1iOcia KOtviJc; anoooxiJc; Kat xupouc, crt01xda 6A.' cure nou cruµPuA.louv crn 01urrmoayroyricr11 Km ouin/,acrri rtov vcrov avOpc.Onwv Km om ouvcnouo «ov av8pwrri voiv naOwv. Enicrric;, µclctciivwc; r«; we; dvoi napoiµicc;, unopouuc va Souue rnv ljluxocruvOecr11 rou A.aou µac;, rov rpoxo ~wi)c; rou, r«; qOtKE<; Kat nveu~tanK£c; roe aE;ii>c; Km rov cotorcpuco no/,mcrµo rrov ncmoul5ola),aowv µac;. n ptm:1 aKo~w va t0v100d nwc; crnv xupooou µw; epyc1cria Sev unooxonouuc Et<; to v' uvaA.ucroµr. rnv KciOc 111ci an' nc; napoiµitc; autf.c;, aA./.a etc; to vn r«; napaOfoo~tC crr. r.vvo10).oy1Kf.<; OqwnKf.c; cvorritr.c;, yt<puprovovtac; 111 µta µr. rnv <i'-A.11 ~IE ru mo ouvroun K(tl avayKaia crxoA.ta, ooOf.vroc; o'n 11 KciOE: urn <mo r«; rrapo1~1ir.c; uuti:c; d vat Suvrrrov v' cmo1d.for.1 uvnxsiuevo autotc/,ouc; npayµan:(ac; 1] 00K1µiou. Kata 111v 1::vacrxo/,11crii ~tac; auti) 8wmcrrwcraµi> on 01 ncprccorcpc; sµµctpr.c; rtupotµicc; ;(Pllcrt~IOTCOlOUV TO 15/Po oicrnxo 1puyouo1, t:VW cA.ux lO"tC<; ci vet f.Kr.i vr.c;, 7t01) CK(j)pU~OVtal ~IC KOtcrUKlU, ycyov6c;, nou <pavr.pwvc1 tl'l vo11µat1K1i ncvia Ka1 p11xo111w roiv 1dcurniwv tvavn 111c; no111tlK1ic; wpu>miac; rou 15/Poo crtixou.

ppaKo<popwv too xwp1ou µac; yepovrwv, aA.M Kat twv crePacrµiwv A.aA.<iowv nov o.A.Aotetvci>v x.povwv 10u x(l)p106 µac;, crocpia pyaA.µtvri an' t11v Kouptvr~ µtac; cruvrpo<ptcic;, tKei crta crKaA.oncina 1ric; «l;;ecrtiJc;» ye1rnv1ac;, nou et;;tcr·taive nc; 'l'UXE<; twv anA.ci>v av8pc.Orrwv Kl civ01ye 01cinA.ata nc; Kapotec; t0uc;. Tt)v eoA.onµiV11 mmi cruv1po<p1ci, eKtoc; an6 10uc; noA.iouc; npecrp61ec; Kat nc; crepcicrµiec; yepovncrcrec;, n/catcriwvav ppeq>oKpatoucrec; µavci8ec;, µEcr6Konot <ivtpec;, natotci KCt0€ 11AlKla<;, KOntA.1£c; Kat K01ttAta... Kt oA.01 EtOUtOt a<pouyKpci~ovtav tll cro<piJ KOt)Pevta twv narrouooA.a/,ci8wv touc;, icouptvrn, nou yivovtav tautoxpova 010axii Kat rrMmµo 'l'UXTJ<;. Ano µta t£tota KouP£vta pyiJKe Kat Tl aK6A.ou811 rrapo1µiu, nou napati8t1a1 we; npooiµio -r(l)v eµµ£tprov rrapo1µ1ciiv nou 0' aKoA.ouOi)crouv.

Epovrwv ina1pvc povhi Kt av8pdmw µa01111ivw on6 'xovm noh5 1f1Wpi Kl aJ.ara1 ({Jawpivo.

B'

v,

Oi p1 PltKec; t06n:c; µopq>sc; £01 vav to Katacrtcilvayµa tt)c; eµrrsipiac; Kat Tll<; croq>iac; rnuc; avciA.oyu µt TO Otµa 111c; rnuP£vtac; Kill ta tp£:x,ovta yeyovora nou anacrxo/,oucrav tll\l KAEICJTii KOIVWVta t"OU OpEtVOU XWPlOU. 0 croc:poc; A.oyoc;, net;;oc; ii tµµetpoc;, &pymv£ au86pµ11ta an' ta crt:Pcicrµta xsll.t) tv d8tt XPllCJµOU, 018axr'Jc; Kat op81ic; nopciac; 1tAEUcr11<; µfoa cri:o n£A.ayoc; tt)c; sroiJc; twv vfo)v av8pwn(l)v.

To et~ia -rric; 1rnuPevtac;, nou ea µac; oc.Ocre1 rouc; mo Kcitrn cro<pouc; Myouc; a<popoucrt crto <papµciKt tll<; urroKptcriac; op1crµtvwv av0pci>nwv Kat crtri~ Emq>UAUXTIKOtllta µc 'tt)V onoiav 8a rtpbret Ot ciA.A.01 va touc; a.vnµEtwni~ouv· UAAOTE na).i crtpc<povtav 11 KouPivra crro q>apµciKt tt)c; KaKoyA.wcrcr1cic; Kat crto ooA.10 Kat napcivoµo nA.ouncrµo: Mii Oappr.vrdr; aro <Pi).o aou KW nw; ro pvauK6 aou <p/).or; wu <pi'J..ov Oa ro net Kt r.ivai KaKo b1Ko aov. (7) noao1 oxrpo( aou <palvovrat ta 11ma:cµivo1 <pll.01.

Kt ixovv (f)apJ1d.K1 an/ yKapb1d Kat (axap17 ara xc1/.17. (7)

M1/ )•Kcipr.u;, 1111 aov Kd.pova1. µ1711 ncir; Kai µ17 aov novm nopra t' aAJ..Ol'OV xwnar;, tlf\/ cb1K1j <TOV <T7r0V(JI. (7)

ti/I'

K(l/ 1l<fr 1j).cmcv 17 )').waaa an6 uropara Ka1mdCTa. To KaKofrwro

<p).oop( nov &v w Oi?.c1 o v6por;

a<51)1•aro 1·a

xo.pd 0 -rp(wr; KAr.povo1wr;.

tO

A'

01 (tTCOKpucna/.),(l)µcvr.c; yvw~icc; TCOl> Ou napuOforoµE crn cruvexciu tric; i:pyucriuc; uutiic; civm pyu/.µcvi:c;, we; i::A.tx011. nno 111v cµnetpia K<tl 111 cro<pia

Tov 1o;aK0/10tp11 ro Kt.pl,..., av d.lf/£1 Kl 6i..ar; ap1jw:1 . iad TOV Kfl).oppl[,1KOV ,, /IOtpa Jcv r' a<p1jw;1.

-71-

:Etfapavou M. Jlolmq>ttT\

r Ll>µcpwva ps to v6µo n1c; avtiOtcrric;, o ouveipuo; rrov napuordoscov Oa CJtpE\lfCl tropa tT)V Koopf.vta rtov 9oµOCJO(jl(l}V coroiv KQt KQAOCJUVQt(l)V av()pci>nwv crnv ave~1KaKia, tfl µaKpoeu~tia, tT)V toon:A.axvia KQl os 1tpa~c1c; cA.fouc; Kat ouunovinc, tvcpyi]µatu 6A.' autci tric; aA.ri01vi)c; aya1tT)c;, nou KaOay1cise1 Kat aOavatise1 tfl IJIUXTJ «ov avOpronwv, nou yevviJ9riKav yta v' aya1tOUV. EuiJ.a n7 aui)a to 1•cpo TO uopuapo tpotui TO KW npdua n:ou iuac! «avri; 'upi(c1 Kt a,and to.

To <[J(l(;, TO tuetc, cKipl>1aa; KO.I TO xapd~, cxapt/<; re l>oi<JOIJI' ra xepd.KIU <JOIJ, exeiva Or. \'{). napcic, (7)

Ilapotµui>oric; Ilotrimcoc; loyoc; o1oacrKaA.iac;» rou xroptou µac;, oniJpxav vsor Kat vtec; nou Otljloucrav -yta to oooo A.6yo navro cr-rriv opOT] nopda Km crto x.1:1p1crµ6 too eprott Kou JtciOouc;, Jtoo q>A.6y1st ta crro01Kci rnuc;.

'Eµnctpoi o1 aot6x.0ovec; «01ocicrKa/,01» Kat «010acrKliA.1crcrtc;» tixav Etotµe<; 'ttc; anav-ri]cretc; taoc; n<ivro crta Kuut<i aut<i Otµata nou anacrxoA.oucrav t0uc; «~taOq-rcioi:c;» tauc;, 6crov atpopci <JtT]V cmoc~tOtT]ta tOU Eprota V(l A.aPcilvtt tU 011paµatci TOO, Ctcrl rocrtt va µT] µnopei vu ~C(j)U"'fEl KavEvac; an' lT)V 1t€plnEtf.La tOUtTJ. naipvav rnicrric; c1K6vcc; an' tT) 011j1acrµEvq -yT), yta va µ1A.i)crouv yHi tT]v avticrtotX.fl epwttKTJ oiljla tou vfou avOpcimou, Kat avt1crt0ixisav tT)v ava-yKatOtflTU tOU cprottKOU crtOtX,r.iOU µ' EKEiVT) JtOU CXCl O af.pac; "'fl<l ta nouA.11i Kat to vcp6 yta ta ljlcipw: An:601: nap. 0 ipwrrt<; Kl anoOe Kl av f.apWatl na vrorc 'Kcfro TO nov)..I nov OiAf:1 Oa ).apwac1.

M' dA.o wv «oauo tuivtou: va eia: · ayam111ii•o1 'uui <JC tovrn Tl] (w1j COTO /IO\'GJ.{}. 11ii•c1.

fl" Oi we; avw rrpO.~ttc; dvu1 T] µcyal.utspri 810axiJ yta rouc avOptimouc;, Kt orroroc a~twOei Ka1 [31ci>crt1 tr] l'i1ouxiJ tors, we; ciAA.oc; T]A.1oc;. ri xapci Katauycisc1 tT]V IJIOXTJ too, cruvatcr9av6µcvoc; on 01 xonoi rou avuKouq>icravc rov nvllpomtvo novo Km <T]V avOpci>mvri oouvri. 0 croq>6c; A.6yoc; non aKoA.ouOci avmptpctm c' curoix; non uywvisovrnt rov KaA.6v ayci>va: yovcic;, p1onal.atcr-rtc;. CHtOUOUCJtE<;, oacrKci/,ouc;, f.1tlCJtfJµOvtc;, cnpUttci>tC<; Kl 6/,ouc; CKtiVOU<;, nou ycvviJOriKuv yH1 v' ayarrouv to cruvcivOpwno.

H 1u:,aJ.urcp11 xapd. r · aOpwn:ou nptitu» 1•<i 'vat UJW. Owpd TGOI K071:01 l'TOU, xa).ci}.1 Ort tuivc.

E Mnopci ri opsivn ~tac; nol.ixvri va µri ou:Or.tr. Km va µT] owOf.tr.1 we; cri)~tcpa OT]µoau:c; ii 101wnK6; crxoA.tc;, y1u vu crrrouocisouv o ' uottc; 01 vfot civOpwno1 ro i)Ooc;, tT)V cvnuornru, tT)V 1m/,0Kaya0iu, tu; upµovtKC<; ota1tpocrwmKC<; crxfoi:1c; Kat yr.v1Ku rnv opuoepocovn ere cvtpy1iµuta KUt aw nciOri tT)<; IJll>X T]c; roix. ~tf.Or.tE 6~1wc; err. KciOc "'fCltoVt(i. uutf.c; nc; noA.mcrttKf.c; KOltioec;, Uutci rn um1i0p1<.t crcµt vripiu Tj00nAUC1tlKTJc; cruyKp()tqcn1c; Km OoµT]c; tvoc; uytOU<; vcupi Kou crucrtiJ1mt0c; trov vfo>V uvOpcimwv Kut <HT] l>uin/.ucrT\ Evoc; uouµcivnvou X<LPUKtti pu.

61oc1crKovtr.c; cru ceurvripm rouru ocv nruv ciA.A.01 un' rnu<; uutoxOovr.<; Ouµocrocpouc; Pf>UKOq>opouc; y1:povtuc; µc TT] PtPl-tKft µoptp~ KUl uno ttc; YT]puu:c; «lf.p1:1f:c;» nou ~1tA.1u11i rouc cixav vu Kpt1ti]crouv cicr0ccrtTJ n1 q>A.oya rrrov «Iepo vno tr)c; Anr.pCLOittKT]<; ccnia:;».

I:rn <JKU),oncinu n1c; "(tltOVtU<;, onou f.UOOKl~!OUCT(LV rn «UJl(j)tOfotpu

-n-

M17 pc 1wra1>11..-0.(cu; 'em)waaec; 'c1r6vo1 an' rt/<; a)•<im1c; rov KWJJLO Kaviva<; & yAvrwvc1.

Q~ lazraporwe n7 ppox1i ro Mci17 ra anapJ1i1·a craa ).azrap1,aa Kl 'w l'G f>W nov)J po' <Jlfita.

Xwpk; aipa TO no1JAi xwpic; vepd to VJap1 xwpi~ ayd.mi &v ncpvci 1•ia t.:at nai..,,Kdp1. (2)

'Exovtac; 01 autoxeovtc; toutot «01ocicrKaA.01» we; un6Pa0po ta 01 Ka touc; naA.tci Ptci>µata Kat nc; 1:µnc1picc;, r.~oµoA.oyouvtav crtouc; vfouc; nou aq>ou-yKpa~ovrav, nroc; note t0uc; oE pr.tcivtwcrav -yta tauc; Kariµouc; tT)<; a-ycinric;, Kt 6tav ~ttA.oucrav yta nc; otKE<; tauc; u-ycincc;, avn~rnix1sav nc; µcv rraA.1f.c; ~1c naA.iouc; EpC11tffiµEVOU<; rr\>pyou<; al/..' 6µwc; avtna~UATjntouc;, KQl ~!C KatVOUp"'flO nup-yo an6pOrit0 tT)V teA.curnia touc; a-yanT]ttKta. A"um7aa ,.;a1 n61•caa. a)).d & /tcrawwi•w I , • onow;; ai.11011·d <qarrd.. wwOc1 yJ.11t.:o rov no1•0. f7up"o· nai.ui; & xri(cra1. Ka11·ovpy10~ & xa21irai I '> • • ' • (2) "'a11·oup}''. '1y<in11 7rt<il'crat. naJ.ta c}r: Alf<J/10V1r.ra1.

01 avf.pucrtot too xwr1ou ~·~01, µ~cri)A.1 Kee;, cit~ npoxwpriµcvric; riA.u.dac; civOpwnot, uvncrtoixisovtm cow µc avavOu ncppoA.ta Kat µc Six.roe; cpwA.tci noul1c.i:

.

l\apl>ui no1J l>cv qd.miac ,..., ipwrn. l>e ~1ora1·~11 Jlmd(ct mm Ai xwpi~ rpwhd. ncpfJo).1 <51xw.; a v011.

naA.ioi toi'not 0106.cr1wA.01, 01

l:T Opov1acrµcvo1 crta vou µuc; -73-

we; 01 x1ovccrKcncic;

I:n:q>avou M. OoA.uKph11 PouvoKop<ptc; rou Xffiptou µac;, dxav cniyvroari n1c; ano<JtoA.i)c; rouc, KOi 00.ovrac; vu KaOooT]ytjcrouv crrocr'tci ru epc.1ncuµtva 1raA.T]Kcipta npomca0oucrav ue cro<pouc; A.oyouc; va ta ouvericoov, c.Ocrtc vu µT]v enuvaA.ci~ouv KL au'tci 'ta otKci rouc vcuvucri oA.tcrOiiµcna, A..x. vu µT] napacrup0ouv an' 'tTJV opun 'IOU spornxoo miOouc; xm oe:xrouv yta ouvrpooo tT]c; su>Ti:; 'TOU<; urn yuvaiKa, 6µop<p11 usv Kat ehucrttKtj, OllCTf.lOOU<; oµwc; K(lL poppopc.Ooouc; \j/Uxtjc;.

Mdilu: /W TYfV

(f)pMw 1/3hnu. yKapJui Ocl' rj<:,r.pa KW

KW KW

niaturra o 1..tatuivo; fJY1Ka 'eiaauivoc;

tfvrn tYf OD..1;1 Tl'/ (<mi arov Koaµo va tl'/v ixs1. (7)

aya1Cli rov 1).10 Kat u1 vTpoaone(,ovi...a no),).d. KaM arcpr.vyera.1 -v- Tf ipl'Jfl~ vrov ov2a. (8)

'On:'

Enepdaave aa1• O\'CI po pwc; enox1j:; 01 xpovot.

E<pVo.ve ra mo an:f

).,"'ilia fu:vTpf n:ov & unopei; l'a oa; an' TOV K(lp1CO vrov /ll/V KOljilJOef<; O'TOV iatao l'TOV Kai tuipc«; WV KU.JlO \'TOV. (7) Xcpucrnpio-nxc dvm ru -rrayouo1a a1too0Ktµacriac;. rrou tvac; au-r6x0ovm; «otoucrKuA.oc;» cA.cyr. or; um na/,1ci rou aµoupousa, orov i::K rev ocrsprov

1tl•.Tjf)O<pOp·~0T]KE

tT]<; otaywytjc; rnc: Itpenct va aoo '1 w ooauco 1i ro vr.p6 aoi; ro 'xr.1 Kl onoto; aoo 'opewe <ptlJ note; oev ehi«; 6x1.

Oava xpov1a aav a<n:pmuj.

flep1•d ,..·a1 <pc,;ye1 11 (w~ aav ro vepo pee; ra' awoi.

tu

'Oa. i!xovve Kahj ,..-apo1d Kai raxr1Kd 1).evrovve povdx. · evroi TOI' VfCVTIKO rov KO<J/10 Oa Xllf)Ot)vr:. (2)

1

nori; O'OV Jl'l aeK).£\ITl<JTCI~ OT/ 1•a xdm:1:; npdpa noric; rn npd.paTa aOpwno1 &v t:Kdpa.

Eydnnad ae 10 1i.ca no»; c1xec; ;m1aroau1•1/

i'ari

ua av. aJ1ipo1 Kw V(l &1c;. (la ta' avaiuii; Kl txd1101.

01 811 Kn xoi touroi /,6yot, xou trraKisouv KOKKaA.n, ~rnepvouv 011KnK6't111a exsivou; TOu ApxiA.oxou, nou i:crTr.A.vcLv rrrnv nyx6v11 ano<5tKr11 roix. 01 A.6yo1 TOUTOL a1too ioouv ox L rorro 10 rniµcµnrn <5wywytjc; •'le; /\.rrepaOtronouA.w; o rnv onoiov arrtuOuvovrm, oco TTJV opy1i ro «r.Btvnrrµa» rou 1tuAAT]KUf)tou sxcivou. nou y1a Kanotouc; A.oyouc; TO arrapv110ei 11 uyam1nKtu mu.

os tov tT]<; Kat

eixe

Na '11cara cpd.TOI u71• v yefa <J(l T<JOI XPOV' CKr.iVOI.

Narovc 1•a µiravi 01 <ilJpu.mm 'ta ndvra 1•im.

z Ot um1iOpt0t tourer Ouuocooot «OtoacrKuA.orn mu xulf)tou µm; Scv arrdxav Kut noA.t'i an' ro coco ~to6.crKu/,o n1c; Apxaim; A0tjvw;, nou xaipovrnv va 0106.crKet Km vu <ppov1µcnise1 roix; Atlnvnioi»; c<ptjpouc; crouc xwpouc; n1c; Apxuinc; Ayopuc;.

Kun c1vriA.oyo Ou '/,r.y1::c; no»; r.mTeA.oucrav Km 01 AnepaOiT1::c; Ouµocro<pot Prmrn<p6po1 ycpovrnc; KaOtcrµcvo1 cru 1maiOpta «a~1q>10foTpa» Kcino1ac; A m:raOittKT]<; "(£l 10VLU<; ...

Ml Kf)O muoi TOTE, tpunroucvo crrric; /\.(1),ac; µou r«; cpoucrm;. rouc CtKouyu va ~11),0\w uc noA.u m:K),f:n yw ru <prnycirn rouc vuiru, OC/,ovrnc; vu cruµpouA.c\j/ouv tu 1tUld]KUpta nou rouc mpouyKf)CtsOV1UV, vn xaipovrnt TT]<; sWiJ rooc, VU <5tacrKi.:ousouv, vti Pll crr.K/,i::v1isov1m yw. ucrtjµuv'ta nru~wru, vu µoxOouv, vn oouA.r.uouv ...

Mtiuu« fl(ITWOT!/Hl rn tuivtti uattuotnt; 1:1'11 ).ov).01)61 lfJf.lJTIKO r:ivw " ai•Op(l)llQTI/:;.

Ono1)

'vw 1·10:; 11:a1 Or.1 nr:rci 1m:; arov flopui rn vilf)l/ 1

-74-

11 A.a.A.a µou 11 rA.r.soi:ropymva, 1i't<lV µta aypciµµai:11 yep6vncrcra, µc 10 'tpuyouo1, TO µ01poA.6t !WI 'tt<; napo1µic<; O'T.(l xei~11 n1c;. ear.pc.ii 7t(r.)<; Tt7t0T(l Sev (t'YU1tl]CT(l OUTC 0' aymti]crw moTSpO crrov K~oµo OCTO :11 A.a/...a ~OU, :1a1( CKf.t v11 crraOiiKe «cr'TO noon> rnu natcpa Kat 111c;. µavac; µou, o~av tKctv?c; c<puyc yta 10 mwvto rou w~ioi Km 11 µciva µou crra ~cva, yw va Ope\j/et TU Tccrcrepa op<pavci TT]<;.

• • ·onou Kat va ni]yaive µe 'na1pve KOV'tCl TT]<;, crtl]V nA.um1, ora X©pciqHa ytet . n ·r1.,.c,. crro «aµ<ptOcaTpo» n1c; yenov1cic; µac;, y1a ro onoio xopra, on<; .,1., ' ·~· . ' .

- . ' · µ1A11cr11µc mo 71" u·vw· 1::Kci n., A.aA.u pou rirav o mo KaA.o<; «010acr1mA.oc;)) ,nc; ., nupfo<;. .

Tn Tpayouota nic; ~evT]•r.uic;. oev tA.r.rn~v an' TO crroµ~ n1c;. 1i cixc ~oA.l.tc; Ouyan:pc<; O'TU ~cva· acre<; <popi:c; µac; µrra~(l)VC '((l KOUpCAtCt. ~OU <popoucraµi:, . · · .-Qr,; Ka0aptrr: xop'ta, TT]V UKOUya VU tpayouoact ~LE TllV wpaia ocrc<; <po pr.<; eyv., " . , ., , , . · uyouoia nov1: : n Kc.i nou µ1/,oucrav yta TU 01Ka TTJ<; ~acrava Kat , •wv (j)WVT] TT]<; tp ', , , 1tutOIWV TT]<;' n<; moTr:pr:<; <popr.<; µ01 pof..oy0t:cre TU 1tat?1a 111<; 7t0U TT]<; Cl):ClV nr.Oc!vet KOi TO µr.y<iA.o TO yLO 'tT]<;, 1t0U tOV EtXCtV O'KOTCl.)O't:I...

-75-

µ1re tatpoi iarpevyova1 µ1r' · Ayt01 po,.,Bova1. (2) noA.l.a an' Ta mo K<iTw Tpayouota Ta TpayouooucrE ri l.aA.a µou, ciA.A.a an' UUTU re A.tyav Ot mnoxflovEc; «ot8cicrKUAOt» CJTO «aµqn0fotpo» tT}<; yEnOvt<i<; µac;, ytati i]tav Kt curoi noveusvot <iv0pwnot onv tr] A.aA.ci µou. 'AA.A.rocrTE ro xwpt6 nou yvci>ptcra aw rrm8tKci µou xpovta {i-rav ronoc µ6x0ou, il)p(l)Ta, (j>tcOXEta<;, acr0EVEtcOV Kat Onvctrov ...

To

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µ(JVOV

novek;

/(QI

va

TO

l'a K).ak:; KW l'G

J.u;

l:VTO

novtk;

&v eivtu novoc;

KQ/ va TO f,ipw:;JIOl'O<;,.

0 Koauo; eivai ro &vrpt' Kt euek; ro nwp1K6 vrov xd.poc; eiv' 0 rpV1/T1l<; KGl noiovet WV xapno VTOV. (7)

Kl 0

To Od.varo an' u7 (w~ rove xwpi(e1 uia nvot].

H oouvnpotepr: an' 6A.i::c; r«; rr/,11yec; roe novou stvm 11 rrA.riyiJ noo npoKaA. · , , El uvaroc TWV naA.A.11Kap1ci>v eKEivwv rt cxorcovovrci croix rroA.iµouc;. Autec; r«; oouv£c; aA.A.ci Kat ttc; ciA./,i:c; cruµ~op~~ rrov noA.f.µwv 0111..wvouv Kat ta napaK<itw -rpayouota. crnv 'l'UXii t00 Anspu 0 rnxou Anoe o

Ynripxovv novot atnv >·;ap<'5u.i J.<pvq>a-Kpv<pd. noo «aive JW ucpuco! noo to · ixovve novooai. µa Ot:v K A.aive. (2)

Ta XIOV/a /(QI Ta Kpovarai.),(l q>ipvoum TO xa).d.(1 ra &ixpva Kl 01 atevaauoi 'evvoiiat TO µapd.(1. (2)

e,

AvdOeµa TOV n6Acµo, T(J'l ).epevrui.r;TO xdpo 'xe1 TOV. Ao17 avvrpo<po. TO Bavaro KOVj17Cdpo. (9)

no

A 11d(}cpa TO\/ noJ..epo

Kl CKdVOI TCOV TOV KaVOVV

'tarf va aKorwvovwara 01 aKv).01 µar; ac f]dvovv. (9)

Bdaava nitcpt»; Kai [Jorj tiva: 'e11<in1 11 (w1.

A vd.Oepa wv no?..cµo

Kdapou wv Karaarpcµo.

II cvwx.faKl 11 xapd. &v eivat «ounosot' K<l01:v(l<; CXt:I atnv Kap(51(i J.:ClTI nOV TOVt: xpou». (2)

WIJ

0 «oauo;

J.vm10dre rat

/II'.

dOpwnor; &v

ra fi<iaawi civ' avasutouuivoc

eivnxe va 'v 'r.vxap1av711f.vor;.

Eivtu 17 (<v111 iota a ve{JoKar:tftaa (Jta.

Ta [Jaaa vii uou 'vat no Uri. nouu; tuxpos; va re Mw Kl >/ tuitpo. va WI uou p1?..t:t', vu Kci.Oopw va KJ.aiw. (2) En7

Tw yKparw 0101K17rd.0cr; pavd&r;.

To q>twxo Arrepa0ittKO KOtCJclKl, n~u we; _i:ni. tO nA.Eicrtov xapmct11pil;et(lt an6 voriµattKi] p11x6r11rn Kat auxµ11pta, crnavia ~tmr.pv<i tov i:aut6 tou ci>crte va yivErnt £mypaµµanK6<; napo1µ1roo11c; A.6yoc;, onwc; cruµpaive1 µr. 10 napaK<itro A.tavorp<iyouoo, nou Katacpipvct va KA£icr£1 µfoa crrtc; 16 cruA.1,apt TOU OAT) TT} o6~a, t0uc; 11proi:crµouc; KQl nc; 0ocriec; tOU EAAT}VtKOU 'EfJvouc;· ()~ taipta(,;E to A.tavotpciyouoo 106-ro va xapax0Ei µc xpucrci yp<iµµam ere KciOt 11PWO, crt: KclfJE µv11µdo 7tECJ0Vt(J)V Kat ytati OXl Kat CJtO µVT}µEi.O tOU 'Ayvrocrtou :Etpattrotri, rrpoµctronioa crtri BouA.1i t(t)V EA.A.iivrov: An'

uoo ixw ovvtpo <po rov Kono Kw wv ivtpo. ((J;~

TU

wltara no' xv0t/

aav 'I Aevrt:ptd '1•canfOfl. H acrt~pWtll rr11y..; n1c; Arrcpa0ittKTJ<; t\ai:Ki]c; Moucrac; 0a E~aKoA.ou0Ei v' fJ

Eivrn nci~moA.A.E<; 01 rrA.11ycc; mu Am:paOinKou

t\aou an' onou rrpoipxcw1 TOl>TO<; 0 rrovoc 7tOU lf)ClVCpcJWOUV ta mo 7tUV(J) tpuyol>Ota: «ivtpoq KUl KOrrO<;» qmi)xcw. nci vn, xpuo, oouvcc; •ric; anapvriµcv11c; K6pric;, xonuoi r11c; ayunric;, Kall)IOi •ric; ~cv11n:Hi<;. (Lppcl>crrn~c;. cmo11µii::c;, operiveru, OcivntOl µtKpwv nm81wv, rraA.T]Karnwv KCLI vcuvioCJ>v, cru(,;uyrov, yovf.wv, rpuuuurropoi Kut Ou VC!'tOl t(J)V flO'~ll>f)t yA.uowv' Kat ci)J .. r.c; rrA. T]yic;. WV OUK fon v (lf)t0µ6c;. t.111,CJmK<i: aut~<; •ric; oouvll<; r.iwu t:Kt6c; nno T' Am:paOinKa ~101pol6ytu (4) Kut TU mo KUTW rpuyouow, rrou ro KC101'.va rouc r.vf.xr.1 Km ru crt0txciu rou nupo1µtci)8ouc; nomrucou /,oyou: Apnpo'; atoo xdpoo rm nA.1p:.:; lkntivu: & xwpm)m

avaPA.u~tl Kat va oivEt oA.6opocra Kat Pa0ucrt6x,acrta tpayouota, t~WTEptKEUOVtac; £mt tOV rrA.o6crto \j/UXtK6 tllc; KOcrµo Kat cpµ11vEl>ovrac; µE tov tp6rro tll<; auto nc; µi;yciA.t:<; aA.ij0E.:tE<; Kat tt<; µqaA-cc; oouvcc; Tllc; natpi8ac; µac;, orrwc; q>avr.provci 10 mo K<itro A.1avotp<iyouoo cruµµi:tcxovtac; 1hcrt crtouc; 0pi]vouc; Kat <rrt<; KU01lµCpt VC<; OOUVC<; t(l)V ()uµat(l)V tile; OCJ(j)UA toU: flou nirprovvc aav rt/ f]pox>i 01 veapol per; ram rpoxoi'.

r

I:t0uc; rr6vouc; nic;

Kat crtt<;

o8uvec;, 11 io1a Arr£paOinK11 -77-

-76-

AatKll Moucra

I:tt(j)ClVOU

M. noA.mcpttfl

€pxetm vu pi;t:t po.J,craµo aurnrrap11yoptcic; Kat xoupuvrou, npoxeiuevoo vu op0orrooJicm KCll VCl 'tpa~fi;ct tT]V ovneopc rou roA. yo0ci tllS us "CO papu orcupo n1c; crov cbµo. H IcbPt:ta xuprspucornrc Oc '/,qt:c; ;ava~rovrnveoet o ru tpayouota route: Ynouovn Kl V1f(iµov~ npinet «avek; 'ta 1•a J.e1 'ui va imouovcoycuu oe 6, n Kl av rmi A.cixe1.

Iloo c5wp0o)v1:ra1 ue n7 V V1Wjl0Vll

W

Kll0ttf.

k;rin17 JWI) WI O).ff]ycao.1 Kl 6i.a arov «oauo aJ.i.a(ov KW ra OoA.<hqm vep« Kl coui Karnara}.<i(ov. (9) Ew '[uu «nivo ro nooli noo au7 <pw01d (vywve1 xuinuu <7tdxu1 'tvetut , ua m:iA.1 C,aw.11•1wv1:1. (I 0) To <pappa>-<o d.1w novel «aveic, eiv' 1/ V1f0Jl0Vlj.

orrm~8tirrote.xpoocono tTJc; rrap~ac;, rro~ cruµµetcixe eit~ roe; xopeut~~ cite we; 0eatric;. :Ee rsroie; «nos.rncrtxe; Ko1noec;» Km «osurvupm» oiolicrKOvtav 01 sponeouevor veoi ro mile; ea emA.e;oov tT) cruvtpO(flO tTJc; srofic; wuc;. To Kupiapxo crrnixeio crrn napo1µ1cbori -rpayouo1a •TJ~ napo6cr11c; rrapaypa(flou ci va1 Tl apetiJ Kat to «foro rrA.ournc;» tric; KOrrt:A.1ac; Kat 0 a0aµavn vo xapaKt~pac; tTJc;, crt01xda nou epxov-rm cre rrA.~pTJ avtieecrri µe triv aA.asovid~ Kat •riv oirim1 •ric; rcA.oucrtac; vuqiric; ii mu n:A.oucrtou yaµnpou, rrou aw KatroK<i-rro arroteA.oucrav µet0v6trira µfoa otriv KA.e1cr-riJ Am:pa0ittKTJ Ko1.vrovia €vavn wo µey<iA.ou ap10µo6 rwv qncoxwv Kat rrt:voµ€vcov otKoyevetwv to~ xropto6 µac;.

A vriOc11d ra01 wo1 'ovcic; µavd&r; K<ll naripec; nov & oiaA.iov r(o1 'aµnpof <7aV rrov 'v' 01 Ovadper;. (5) K<iJ) .. 10 pta arnJ.1d ovaia no.pd µ10. m:p1ovaia. (7) Kd}.).10 ovaia µ1d aro.),ui

IA'

A vrnrapaObovwc; TJ /\ai:Ki) A rrr.paflin KT] Mouou ta <ptA.o;t:vo rrveuµa mo xroptou µac;, t nv cy1rnpotot11ta Kat r nv etA.1Kpivr.1a noo 01€rroov r«; OtarrpocrromKec; crx1:cn:1c; rrov KClTOlKCJ.)V "COO, rotx; or.crµooc; xrn "CU (fllAlKQ cruvmcr(hiµcna rrou rouc evoivouv, ouyxpivovrnq re 6A.' nurri uc r«; xaoruc£c; crxfoetc; «ov av0pW7((.ilv tTJc; µr.yaA.ourroA.ric;, rnv aoto.(flopia, rnv rrayi:paoa, rnv ano;evrocrri rou cvoc npoc; rov uA.A.o, rnv ovovouic rouc µfoa cro av0pcbm vo rr/,Tj0oc;, !TJV KUtapyT)CTTJ tTJc; CIAtKpt vou; Kat ~f.CTtllS Koop£vtac; xm "tflS cmxoi vwviac; µr.w;u rooc, 61..' aoni K),d vovroc 10. o ' iv« oeKam:vtacr6A.A.apo oicrnxo "tpayouot Oa rm us OOUVTJ 'llUXTJ<;: AA.,,apoviouvra1 01 <p1J.iir;. C,cxv1ovvra1 'v' 01 avdnec; avvanavr1ovvrw K(J.I 1uA.ov aa C,ivo1. aa Jia[Jdrer;.

IB' Il tO mivro ~nA.Tjcruµc yta «ltOld"tlO"TlKES KOLtioec;» yta «aµ(flt9fotpa OtOacrKaA.iuc;» Kat «unuiflptn csutvcpm» too xroptOO µac;, orrou oioacrKav autox0ovt:c; Ouµocroq>ot ~paKo(flopot yf.povn:c; µE nc; PtPA.1K€c; (f)Ucrtoyvwµiec;, µiA.iJcrnµr. aK6µa Kat yw. cre~<icrµtec; 01oacrKc1/,tcrcrec;, yripau:c; «Iepeux;» t00 «Ncou tric; Arrt:paOinKTJS Ecricc», 07tOU xpnrouonv uoPe<HTJ µfoa 'Ktl "CT) q>A.6ya tOU npovovucoo q>un6c;.

Ynfipxuv 6µwc; Kt a/..A.cc; no/..J..tc; «no/..mcrttKES KOttiocc;» Kat «ccuivcpic» 6rrou yaA.ouxouvtav Kat OtanA.uOovtav ta rratoi<i Kat oi VEOl av0prorro1 tau xwp1ou µac;: Tjtav ta ocilµurn, or yt/,cndr.c;, 01 auA.6yupo1 tO)V CKKATjcrtWV, 01 craA./.ec; tCOV cnrnmv, 01IOU XOPWUV KCll tpayou8oocruv 01 civ0prorro1 TOO xroptol>. «l'it8acrKaA.ot» Km tpopaooupot r.ocb nruv 01 A.aotmtprioec; aA.A.ci -78-

napd

kqmi 111a raovPal.1ri.

· A.V.oc; u1 OiA.e1 opofJ(f)IJ Kl d.V,oc; n7 OiA.c1 va 'xc1 Kl dUoc; KA.dvu ta pdOw vroo Kai nafpw:1 6nom J..dxe1. fldpc µiav AnepaOfn <7aa av Oec; v' avoit,c1c; rmirt.

Efv' anapaiu1u1 ae 111a (f)Ovprovva 17 anavcµ1d.

'0Jl0p(f)O 1lOV 'val t' OfiOp(f)O nivte fioJ..ic; Kai OeKa Kt an' 6}.n r · oµop(f)orcpo 11 yvwar1K1d 'vvo.fKa. 01 nep1ovaier; dv' 17 yvwa'l aov Kl 17 Ka).wavv17.

M ta Koni),).a noo Oc va ac 111wac1 n<ivra va Ovwirrw.

N1dro. KU/ KdV.1/ <prcipovro.1. t0 nJ.ovroc; ndvro. <pcvyc1 µ6vov pia MC,o. Ka/ nflli arov KOaµo f]aa1A.evyc1.

Efvra u7vc Oia1v 01 Ka ).ir; Kat niuc<; n7v npo1l<a.

-79-

Etfapavoo M. fioA.oKpfrq

Ir Ot cprorcoucvor vcoi rtaipvav nc; optcrttKE<; rou; cnoecoc«; Kat TO ttouA.A.to tmcrcppayisovtav ue TT)V t£t,£ti] Kat to µucrti]ptO rou y<iµou.

UKOAOt>0i]crtt OAOVUXttO yA.tvn µt xopouc; Kat Tpayou8ta O"TT) crciA./... a TOU oxrnou, 01t0l) µttasu tcov u/.A.wv tpuyouou.i.>v uxouyovrnv Kat ta cocpocuvc napotµtro8TJ tpayouota TT)<; ncpooorp; rrapaypacpou: "Otav o evo; avatui rov ci)).o Kai J..arpF.vyF.1

e·

17

WW;(la WIJ <11l/T/OIJ Jvm<O).(J.

E1'v. opop<po «avek; va

vtporiei uc 'xeivo

ti'

«tvtoveirre:

«napaOitro noA.A.ci npooijnu - cruvtxistt ri AtaAtXtiJ - ta onoia otvouv Kat ytcpuprovouv tic; rcapotµitc; ue tT)V exnorors KouPtvra tT)c; crttyµi]c;. 'Ouo»; voµisro rrroc; auto eivci cxomuo, rtprota "flati srcn yivttat mo swvtavft Tl XPTJO"TJ tT]c; rcapotµiac; cro ),6yo, Kat otutepo y1ati Kat ta npooun« foptn:c va ntptcrwOouv roe; A.aoypacptKo uA.tKo».

Ac; 8ouµt ouo»; µEptKci n:apaosiyµaTa npoounoiv rn onoin XPT)crtµonotouvtci cru; ncpounsc, t1A.11µµcva Kat autci area to n:poavacpcp6µcvo p1pA.io tT)c; Li 1 a '-ex -ri] c;: 01 nasaio! c)ia<1l ttax; ....

End Ja nda ( J,.,i •. ra1pl(i(F.1) I'/ nopoiuia nov J.iF.1 nax;....

• ExCI(:; r ' axovatti 'xeivo nov l.ii:z nwi;; ...

7W

ayatui.

MfJV tnve Ki.air; tr/ AE::/IOVlci, 'tar! Kl av aarox1jaF.1 «ave: ).F.JlOVta o(rpopa, to YK0<1/IO va 'euiaet. (6)

5ipc1i;; ro rpaovo1 nov J.iF.1 tuo; ...

'Ere«; r · axooata TO KoraciK1 1rov 1".ic1

nox;...

· Evos; Loo; )ic1 nox; <mar:; 1•a neu; TOV nova aov Kat i.cr; ra1 pnoµm!r:; aov». , Evai:; Mor:; )ie1: «arm7 ).e1.'nr.p17i;; Tl]\/ nopra £::Kaui Kl 0 'dJapor;».

Ma &v ixw; aKovarci ro rpaovJd1<.1 nov 2iC1: «6µ01oi;; rov 0µ01ov ayand Kl

Hr5p17Ka KoniV.a F.TCI ri).our; Kl dvw a<LV 1w11 np1:m:1.

opo1oi;; rov <ipo10 Oi/.r.l));

n ptm::t vu OlWK pt VtcrOsi rrwc; Tl oxoin nupoiuic ea ttrrro0£i £t>KutptaK<i avciA.oya µi: to 0f.µa nou KouPtvtt<istt Tl nupen tT] 8t80µ€v11 ann11i Kat rcwc; T) nupotuic, roe; cruvJ10roc;. 0' arcottA.ti to £mµu0to Kut tT)V tmcrcppciytO"T) µtac; 0uyK£Kptµiv11c; Koupivtac;.

LtT)V nupouou µuc; cpyucria rcapuOfoaµr. tCtStvoµT]µivcc; cvvow),oyura nc; iµµEtptc; nupotµitc; rou ArctpuOinKou Ano» Kata cruµPattK6 rpono, o onoioc OUof.µiuv crxfotv EXEL ~lf. "CT) cpucrtKOtT)ta Kut Tll xapT] µc TT)V oxoicv 0 Aa6c; µw; xr.i pisetm r«; ncpoiuio; rou. ft· mni] tT] <pucnKOtT)ta Kat tT] xcipTJ Kcivi:t Myo cro PtPA.io tT)c; Tl AtetAEXTTJ Zrnyci>A.11 l/,f.sou: «Ilapotuio; me' TT/V Aneipavtlo •T/r; Nat:,ou», arc' onou npocpxovto.t Kat ta napaKatro artocrnaa~iarn: «II XPTJO"T) rrov nnpounorv civet cruxvon:pT) o.vaA.oya uc ru; napoumasoµcvo; WKatpitc; Ti avciyKtc;. 'Oco nspiccorcpo artA.6c; KCtt 0uµ6crocpoc; civet o 0µ11,ritiic; rorro nrpiooorcpo n:apF.µpa/,/,£1 cro Myo rou TT)V KaTaHriA.ri K<iOt

'Oµwc; ll xpi1crii -rrov napo1µ1rov yivttUt Kat xwpic; npooiµw - cruµnA.T)poovr:t ll Ata"-txni _ A..x. «aJ..Jr; rou 1rov O&v Kpi'vtra1 Ktll rove Kpfvouv rpirivra» (Ju).

I: 1]11 mil aw; I. Tu tpayouSia tfl<; napoumic; cpyacriuc; cA.iJq>011crav Kupiroc; anci to lhllA.io rou <l>J.ropiou Mnupllcivfl: «l:t' Am:paOou Ol{OU fl lj!UXTJ tpayouS<iwi, AOiJva 2000, llAflV rwv avaq>cpoµf.vwv crnc; cni11c1<00c1c; 2,5.6,7,8,9 Km 10 rric; rrupoooric;. . lo. «napo11iic~ ult· rqv A1tdpui{)o r11~ Ntit;o11» ll1aA.cxtf1<; Zwy<ilAfl rA.t~ou (Avurunwcrfl Nci!;ou 1997).

2. Nil\ou

I:q>upor.pa:

«tiqponl\a rpayovota a1t6 r' ArrcptiOov Ntit;ou». 'Eicliocrfl

A1u:puOinKOU l:uH.oyou 1984.

4. Aurnn:>.iJc; cvorric;: 1<T" ArrcpaOimm

rou

. µ01poA.oytU»

f.)'.Cl

o}.01C).11pwOr.i

KQI n10av6v

va

SriµomwOci npocrcxroc;. . . . .

5. To rpnyoiiS1 cJ..iJf!>Ofl arro to jl1jlA.io rou ~1Kou I:cpupocp~. 0 oturr.poc; ~r1xo~ rnu tpayouo1ou crtf1/,1tcuci tflV rrp60&crf1 nov yov1ci>v va cm~aA.A.ouv o.rriv KOp11. rouc; v~ napct cva nA.oucrio µcv yaµrrpo, a/,J,ci rrou vu urroJ..r.irrr.ta• crc oµopcptu, A.cjlEvrnl Km xap1crµatC1 11>.A.a, ra orroia cncpr.itm, r.vci> rn owOcrc1 'l .-6pri rou:;. . . . , arr' to l:rn .1payouo1 auro ,1 .,.,, , jl1jlA.10 . too N1rnu . l:f!>upocpa. , 6 . K I UUTO. t 0 tpuyoulii r.J.n•n011 cuKaprriu tflc; liiq>opfl<; Af;µovuic;. rrou Oa l)rocrc1 .n),oucr10 Kaprr? tflV cnoµc~ri cpo~a, avr.icrtoixi~Etat . cri.i'uyo nou !;cpct va • 01opOwvc1 tu ruxov crcpa).µata tric; Km v' 11c tTJV cvupctri t>fll a~iwµcvn '> ., '> • • • , _.

• n' : 1n11 .;, rn111ci rrou ruxov rrpoKaA.ecrc1v ri (la npoKal..icrouv.

07rUM.l(flf.l TflV 071:01 0 pM I' ·1 '>'tt , , • A. . «To tjliyxpol'O1aiK6 rpayouo1 <rrqv Arrc1pavOo TT/~ Na~o111> AOiJva 1937.

7 . r .u• . ?.u.uyw fl. . .

S. r. fl. Zl:uyroA.ii: «r).wcrcr1Kci (jl(l1vopcva arro ta 101wµum •fie; Nai;ou» MELA NG ES MERLllR loµ. 11 ATllENS, 1956. .. . . . . .

9. fl B. Ott>OVOftiiiiJ. «TO crunpovo A.011>0 tpCJyouo1 tflc; A1tr.1pavOou No!;ou». Mapttoc; 1934, avururr<001J, ncp1oll11>0 «Nul;w>.:a» rwx. 30-31.

-80-

-81-

Etpftvri Maatopon:ouJ..ou-Nau1t>..t<i>t11

Mia opaaKf.AJd Kl enuivav y17!

va~1aKY\ rrolnon

To ... «evuk; oliyoo» iy1ve xpovoc;! pa01d nov o.voix.rl'/KC 'I nh7y1j po.Our; 7tOV aKa(fJTl'/KCV 0 novoc!

(Nav<iy10 «EAMINA». 26/9/2000)

EIPHNH

MAETOPonov AOY - NA

vnxmrn T11~ yntovtci~ 11 yciT.a

Evto~ oA.iyou ...

Mia n1r; yettovuu; uoo yd.ra - w fi).i111m clxc 11·1 d).cu; <5ir11:1 -

ro xc1 Jircopro 17 K111ui!

Kl onou 1wpwo1ic; KW nultc

Mr. 1111iv aJ.i.dKOTI/ rpvy1j

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Mui <5paallr.J.ui 11·1 tintavav y17!

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M ocpti m11<51d KW tui l'l:c; «tivu» /l).i111wr:a rp<J1101), a).).onap;1ba «noptc;» anaOui. (kivaton pota!

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M · iva «vuioo» Kl eva «uuio» ro na1m61•11po )'an'

Na "' ivc; <iy1oc; ata «ahct«

1, • iKO.l'C va r · avatuio: KO.I v · avoiyo: ro nopri!

no1> avaa11Kw1•1:1 rn 1wv1'1oa!

tiivtc va ouiooiuu: - 1a 1opwvr;1 w1 auiaov11c rov "tia1w aytivto!

mcd.(1:1 I/ Kafl(fo1)).(1 rov, JllJ.TWl'CI. 11·w 111fvr.1 occi, rpd.po.:; ytu mi via!

Mi« atov; !JinJ..a. 111a ac 11iva, - !I xapOU/ICVI'/

(<mj! -

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Na «t d.Uo1 ay)'i).01 tux; atnv <npa! «ovtp« ac Od.A<Laaa ;wyy1wpa l/f{lf)t:IJOl)V (J(U/WTa /(/ avdao;

Eovpra - rpipra 17 «opia ,..., av a),arpporrnpnarci

VIXp<i XOfld)'da <11: «tioo;

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eva nca111!1·0

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1f0\ITIK0(1V/IJIOp(a

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Na~taKit Floincn

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I:TE<l>ANOY M. OOA YKPETH

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Moipa rcov /tOl'otpOdJ.11wv Kmd.wnwv o Oooaaeo;

tu (t/m, tu 1w11nrjc)w. ra cpncrd!

1101pa rove; o nauM:; o Juinupo:;

lie 111: rpol"i(tWI' ()/ osui;

«auluiurta flaOcui ox; TOI' KO'JXO n)<p.J.a axotmosvuu; ro~

tn :

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151!\'TJ)(IJI' tu.; f1TI/ axot uvui

ra tp<ll'fll<T/UlW, I/ Oti).a<Tml I/ f101>tp1irrpa' ;11jr:1: tu; 1w1pa;; to }'patpui, noo m:p1111!1'1;1 att] }''"''"; "w11w1i., «u) t5<ih/lll<L mflrpa. lfl.Ul'I/

'fol' rfrOpomo rpo/l1jfh1Kn1 wmi r ' m•1f 11cpt1 (hpu) W fJ).t!/t/Ul W tll'l;p/lljl'l.IJW, W }'tfllo

TO <T~?li'/lrl'O'

ro1• ri.i-Op(Jmo Kt ,;, rt /lrd)ui aw 1'011 rou ix1;1 i..p1111111:1•0 /(l)/JI~ <li'(l1ll/ h W (•)/:<)I

ndvtu <Tfl/1 rvtpJ.a.

1

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tivas noo µcrafldVovv rot>; a" orc11·01X; J.apvptl'Ootx; at: 1miJmra rw1• M1vwrw)pw11. /lf1wpci JICa' ata Km;).<iint:w dvtp« ot K1ii..).WTCC(;.

arm>; ).a/lvpfrOor>; m M1 vortaupo«, 1·a «atunivoov mipKcc; avOpwmvr.r;

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a noJ.vJ11ixavoc; 'Avqaiac;'

atn;

,f1i..·aio1<p1<Ti'a.; rovi; i..·tiptpotx;

o ).co1•rcWv1w; 81wiar; raJ.ol)xdrw. «ut 11 N/11u117rcuv 0J.cuipw1• JICG'

attov J.aa)1• tu; av1•c1'51jaw;

>'')'a 1•rcv1·1;ra1. to; I'll TOVt; p/f,r.t art/ ;·ir.1•1·a rov nvpci; ... ( lj><irpnfl\t: t:<! arpOf'/11/;; Tl/t; A11cp11w1•0-Naroih1i-; ux1(orppll'l;1w; ura Ba).,..·fil'la)

-84-

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KW tn (<mi aou l'a w).iyc1 waxv1•17 1-.·1 ol'/:u5o:; ...

7a1•r1.;

ro 151'<L 11r.rd to 1i).).o rn c)wp1iw.Lrd aoo: A }'<Ol'larii::; aw ,5,;,, _ aOJ.o c1•cv 1iam111, ttopu, t,<1JJ.d:; Jll; r5u . m•IKlll v · w•mwJ.c1~ n1,, np1/m:.;; r5riqm;r/ <TC 1i)m I\/ OU/Ull'f} C\'(tj IHJ117rC!Oti<1r..;, 11r. ·rn <prr.p<i aou raaAl<lJll51'f1 rwpa \'Q TOI'

«on«; tus pti

i~d. ata oxotavd PaaD.r.ta rov Oavdxo» 11ixp1 ra rdwrala rov aKaJ..ondna us; ,...a rifiw;.

1j noo Oa at; pol)(p1it;c1 w:; Xdpufio11 o Ewa(f)<ipo.;,

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o nop1j1•a:;.

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rcov oiancp vd eva d.V.o ipwc; an' rov Kputp6 tptyylrq.

H aKOVIG/liv'l eu)./V1J <TKd.J.a Kai ra otauainuiva Pii/tara

na1~ovrnc; 11c tn aK<irp11 n1;; 1mouydoa;;

nou ob17Yd no» tuiei:

Et (JT01xrnvpiva xd1 011w tonic 1

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eavayup/(,w.

Ta «toimta ue ro ?..dr51

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«at xrW,,Ka arov

K.Of7JW;

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Bydi..rr. JWIJ Tf/ axoi..tKJj nooui 1•a ycptlaco.

01 apxa/ec; pdJUpcr; ue «paot Ta ~t:p<i <JVKa, Ta J.U)yJaJ..<L. Kt 01 tuipta; Ol1CAOKACIOW/liver; Kat ra K}.t1r5ui <JT17 Od).aa<Ja xa11iva.

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01 ).i~cu; <J/llACVOVTQ/ /IC a1wmj tpOpTl~OVUJ.I KW ncpiucvoov.

Ac f]y1i><t:c; utiva andlflc aw 1maJ..Kov1 o r5pdfloc; euetv« aooruato; 01 ycitovo; xwp1~ tnv Ka?.1wnipa atn) 11.·1

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Ilotov oopavo rpwrl(,r.1 to xaJidycJ.6 aoo: l:av to aKv)J, tu /Jii1wrd ooo oapi(o11ai. tpvmi1:1

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IIPO I:<I> YrEI: THI: Ml KP AI:IA Tl KHI: KAT AI:TPO<l>HI: I:TH NASO Aq>rffi}<Jtt<; - Oucovsveuncc

I:-rotxtiu

rIANNH m. AOrAPA <J>tA.oA.oyou

Mepo; B' (H ncpouou spyacria arrot1:J,F.i cruvtxsw sKsiv11c; rroo S1iµocru:u011Kc, w: 6~10Lo tiTA.o, cro n:uxoc; 34, OKtwPpiou - t.tm:µppiou 1992, tcov «Nas1uKffiv», onou Kataypu<j>ovtc1v 01 a(j)11yiJcr1::1c; rmv i:siJc;: Mtxal}A. Xoi>µo:, EtuA.1uvoi> K fmsironi, A0ri v<ic; KopaKl\ - KapJ.orh t<; Km Euooxiuo» Kcfooyl.oll.

Et11v nupouou cpyacria <>11~wmEuovta1 01 a<p1n)icrw; rcov: Mapiac; Aayou nanaoorrot>lou, NtKoA.aou Aayou, Kw<ri:ol>>.ac; Xpf1<r1:l0l\ - <I>oui:aKoy).ou, Ayyr.l.tKtl<; Mahti;ou - Flpcoivou, Xapid.ttai; Kapax<i>.tou - Eavi:opivaiou K(ll r1avv11 lrouv, EKflE'tSll, KU\ umirxouv noA.A.tc; TI:AllPO(j)Opicc; (<l(j)llYll<mc; cruyysvffiv) yLa rouc: foll>ropo nupn, A1Kai:1:pivtt Kapat/;<i - KaµrravtAJ.11 Km lw<ivvl\ Apt. EKµti:i;'1.

MAPIA AAfOY-llAnAAOnOYAOY TO Ai{Ja)J inc Mucptu; Aoiac, Fta !I'/ ycvhe1p<i n7r;. TIJV avaxwp!Jmi Tift; ano CKc! Kat Tl]V l:)'K<H<ia·wa~ TT/(; atn N<it,o. utu; oivt.1 n).17po<popiu; 17 K. M apia ;I aym) - no.1wo01w1)i..01>). <<Ey<i> 1)p6n crn Naso rroA.u µtKpi]. eu~1ciµm 61t T]p0s o cruxropsµtvoc; o mnepw; ~IOU KUl A.i:tt CJT11 µ1FEPU uou, 7£01) ElXC paASL µnouyci()a: - 'Avrs, BrJ<JtAtK{i µou, sroiudcoo vu <puyou~LE. - rtaTi va <puyou~u:; - ToupK1K6<; crputoq (epxcTm). 'Avrc, µrrpo<;, eroruccoo. (:EE cp<l)i:11cr1i µac; uv cruvi:pm vnv uutci µEe; rnv rr6/,11, 11 K. nurra0onouA.ou µac; nnrivrnor; w<; i:;ijc;).

AnTi1 crl)vi:~mv11v cro Al~c1A.i, µi:c; T11V n6A.11. EKEi µi:vaµt. Outc toupxucd ~f.puµr.. AA.I.a, CITl::LO~ ~0EAf1 KUTi:Pct (Oa Kati:Pat ve) 0 roupci Koc; CTTputoc; Kat 0 mnf.p<lc; dxF. rnv KuA.t'>ti::p11 ~111xuv)i (cnu. KUtK1) i::irri:: (sxuve TTJ crKf.'1111): - ·A vrc vu nripoous 111 yuvaiKu Kat ta natbtci Kut vu (j)Uyouµi::.

Km µa<; rrcpacrr. crn1 MunA.1iv11. Exst mn crn MuT1A.iJvri cpx.ornvc ueru, cmo bLU(j)Op<l µep11 (nl<; M1Kpuc; Acriuc;) Kaµf.vo1, youTOi Km rouc <ptA.oscvouonuc, rouq av0pcimouc; yiati ctxuv ntpacrEi uno <p(J)ni:<;.

(Fin TO AtPa/,i TJ K. flwi:a0onot'1/,ou µu<; sim:::)

( H oucoytvua rwv Aaywv «auiyeuu ano

_ E)i:A.w vu mu on (10 Ai'PaA.i) )ii:ave tva ropnio µtpo<; &U<j>opo. H MunA.iJv11

nrcv nvt ixpu, ortcoc sivm l\ Dapo(c;) us 111 Naso Kat (j)atV6tuvE urr6 &KEL H K. Darraoorrou).,ou, cruvcx.isovta<; rnv a<pfiyricr~ t11<; µa<; A.Est: «0 rcuti:pac; uou nrcv vnunxoc. Tusi8cu& (ctnv) CT6A.ri K.A.rr. Mee Paset, A.om6v, µi:cru cro KatKt Kat µa<; nspvcei cm Mun/.,fiv11. 'Onex; <j>euyaµe, µac; pixvav (rrupopoA.wµou<;) 01 Toopxoi yLa vu crtuµatijcrou~rn vu µac; mxµaA.roricoov. M6A.Lc; pyl]Kaµs t;co nno to A.1~16.vt µac; pi;ave (nupopoA.tcrµouc;), icrroc; yta eK<poPtcrµ6. Yrrapxouv Kan v11craKLa (eKci). Km n~yaµs crt11 MunA.1iv11.

EK&i (O'T11 Mun/._1;v11) nfiys Kat 6A.o µac; TO cr61, ot cruyyeveic; µa.c;.

Mr.ni ano XPOVLU cpuyaµe Kat nfiyuµE O"'tO B6A.o. KaOicraµe Kl cKcl Kanou tEcrcrepa xp6vtu l(Ul (l7t0 'Ket rc~yaµE O'T11V lla1pa KU\ Katcruµs Kava xpovo EKEL KUl µstO. T]p0aµE CbO) O"tfJ Na~o Kat µdva.µe. 'EvteKa xpovci) nmoi ijp0a cSro Km 1ropu cfµm 74-75 XPOvffi yuvaiKU (cr11µ.: to 1991), aUa ta 0uµciµm uuta ta npanwta crav 6veLpo, crav va. 'vat cKEiv11 ri crnyµT]. 0uµciµm 6n crrrin µa<; to natptK6, tTJ<; µciva.c; µac;, T]tav rroA.u Kovtci crtri 0ciA.acrcra, 6cro an6 'Sw µtxpL tou <I>upo~LciA.Ari (1ropa. Tmµn/.,ciK11) w µayasi (Kcinou 50-100 µi:tpu). :Ee A.iyo, 6tav cpuyuµe eµd<;, Ssv mipacrav Suo-Tpcic; ffips<;, KU1ep~KUvE noA.A.oi ToupKot µe nc; KOTcriSc<;, µnA.e;ouSs<;, Ka·rnpacrµi:vot, µE ta cpi:cria Kat, 6nroc; µa0aµc, 6crou<; npo/._apavs touc; rrfipav Kat wuc; crK01fficravc. Mta, 11 Dap0i:va, GLX.£ µta µeyO.A.11 m1ycioa, ~Eporrijyaoo. n11yaivave 'tOuc; <ivtpec; SKci Kat t0uc; CT(j)UsUVE Kat 7tC(j)tUVC TU KE<paAtCl rnuc; µfoa <JtO 1t11YclOl. Kat Ol yuvutKc<; 7t0U i:<peuyav, e<pWYUV ~IE 'tTJV 'lfUXfi (µovo), XWPl<; npayµatu.

(Ynfipxav) XUVOU~llO'<>cc; rrou 'lfclXVUVE ttc; yuvUtKE<; y1a XPUO"<l(j)tKU. Eµeic; npoA.6.paµE Kut <puyaµc. AA.A.a µsTa txacrs o rraTi:pac; µou ouo aOi:p<pta.

EKdvu Ptcicrave (1t1foave) wv nati:pa ~LOu vu nO.pet ta nmSta (eµci<;) Kat va <puyouµr.. «E11r.i<; nO.pouµE ~ll(l cravifo, KUPUAlKC\jfOU~te, 0u'p0ouµf. crt11 MunA.1ivrp>. EKELV(l µdvuvc KUL i:ou<; atxµaA.roticrave Ol ToupKOL KUl touc; xacra11E KUAU - K(l),u. 0 i:vuc;, µuA.tcrta, UbEA<p6c; tOU rcuttpa ILOU, 0 BacriA.l)c;, Eixe Kl auT6c; KUtKl Kat, 6tav A0l7COV EKElVOV tOV Kpa1T]cravs (mntaA.wricravE) 01 ToupKOt, TO Kui:Kt aut6 to doav crt11 MunA.T]v1111 yuvaiKa wu KU\ TU rrmSt<i tou rcou CLXUV n0.Ct CK&i. 1l1iyuv O'tO Atµsvapxi:io Kat Et7t€ 11 0wi µou: «Eivm tou avtp6c; µou to rni:KL. llffi<; t6 'xouv 01 ToupK01;». Tric; A.evr. «Na µac; netc; ta cr11~1ciSta». EinE 11 Or.1ci µou i:o. cr11µaSLa rrou r.ixs rn Kai:Kt, uA.A.ci oi;v ni<; ,0 orocravE. 'Htavf. t6i:r. 'tU rcpun1uta (TJ Kat<icrrncr11) UV(.t) - KQ'((J).

L'to Ai'PaA.i cixa~tE noA.Aci, eixaµE ayaO<i, Ka0E votK0Kup11c; Eixi: rn Kan 1i wu. E~ttva 0 rrattpac; µou ~TUV vauttKO<;. TasiScue (cr111v) CT6A.TJ, l:µupv11, C<pcpvc ta KaA.ci wu K6crµou. Eixu~tr. crnin KaA.6. Eixe ano0~Kll µi: ~uA.i:ia Kat ll'tllv ycµ<hll cµnopr.u~1urn, uA.Aa. µEta <j>uyuµs, ncpmA.av11(hiKaps, aAA.ci oo;a m Gero n<iA.t (arroKato.crw0~KuµE). 'OA.a µa<; m naiotci (anoKamcrtu011rnv).

To Ai'PaA.i 1;rnv rcoA.u ropuio µtpoc;. Eixc xpucr6 rroA.o, µciA.uµa. noA.u XPUo-6.

KaµLci q>op<i A.i:yave: «Eµtvu TJ rratptSa µou eivat urc6 to AsP<ivtc, µfoa U'T(O TO Ai'PaA.i, rrou <pncix.vtt 1:0 oLaµcivtc». napaywy)i (crc) KOUKOuvcipta rroA.A.T].

'°

ea

ea

-91-

ruivvll I:rr. Aoyapa 'Hp0aµ& cm1 Nci~o µEtci eµeic;, ytati Scv U1tTJPXE (dic.i>) xuvcvu Kai'KL us µrixavt) K(ll too ')~ave 7tEL tOU cruxwpeµtvoo too nattpa µou on Sev unt)pxav rsrotn Kai:Kta, «yKasoA.iva» ta A.cyavc rots auta tu Kai"Kta µE µrn:avtc;.

Ilporru ta Kai°Kta t)tav µE novui. Kt fipOaµe, A.om6v, cow Kat µEivaµi: ma KUtotKot Kat Ssv ~ava<poyuµE. Eixc o nattpac; µou to Kai"Kt, Koupat..oucrc too BaA.A.T]VOpU, tOU Tptavta<puA.A.ou Kat tOU Fepovrdxn (1tOU Eixav µnaKclAlKU) euxopsuuurc cno rov Ilarpuui Kat an6 6.A.Aa µipTJ xm niJyatvE xrn crE 01ci<popa vnotixtc. Mr.tu mi/,1 us rou; ltaA.ouc;, to 'xavE emt6.~e1 to Kai:Kt 01 ltaA.oi Kat KoupaJ..oucravi; 016.<popa npciyµn1u.»

Fta Tl/V oixoyevua TWV Aay<.Jv KG/ Tilt; K. Mopku; Aayov - Ilonaoonoiisoo juu; oivc1 nJ..17rpopop1/:c; KW Y/ 1aJp17 in; K. Aw5piaV1j nanaoonovJ..ov - Katooopn, nov naocvmaxorav oe rwi1w n1c; av(1jn7(]1jc; µac; pi: n7 w1ripa inc, atu; 9 Aoyovaioo 1991.

«Tnv tcA.euwia µipa, rrou t)tav cr111 Mucpc Ao in ~LE rnv OtKO)'EVEtci tl]<; TJ y1uy1ci µou TJ BacrtAlKt) Aayoo, 6nwc; µou onn6rnv TJ iow, EixE PciA.Et µnollycioa, aA.A.ci oev np6A.aPc vc 111v tEA.etfficrEt Kat eixc P<iA.Et Kat \j!Wµi va \jlTJcrEt, aA.AO. to lj/Wµi dxc ~u;ivc1 µfoa cro eoupvo. Ilnpnv µ6vo ta cnupnirrrm Km 1oiwc; µ6vo uutti. nou cixav a~ia., oriA.aoii ta XfH>m1<ptKO.. M6vo o Or.toe; o l:rotiip11c; KL o 0Eioc; BucriA.11c;, uocA.qna tTJ<; ytayuic; µou, tµr.1vuv crn Mucpci Acriu xrn, CK rrov uorsprov, µciOuµi: 6t1 xaOi)Kave. Km tTJ<; OEinc; tTJc; E4virnac; (cnu.: aOf.A<pt)<; 'tOU ((l)UVV11 J\c1you) rov cvrpo (TJtaVE KOVtf)U)lTrUtsti<;) tOV m)pav& oi Toopxoi Kat xaOtiKE Kl nuroq. (To orrrn tll<; Oeiac; EA.cvirnac;, 1t00 Tj1nve <HTJV napaA.ia too Al~aA.100, to A.liynvE «I laA.at<iKt»). H O&ia E4vitcra, <pc1'Jyovrnc; nno to ALPaA.i, EiXE mipe1 µasi ·n1c; pouxa Km, µet<i an6 xp6v1a, 7tT]yuivovrnc; vu nouA.T]crEt sva y1/,i:Ko rou civ1pa tTJc;, ppi]Ke µEe; cro tcrr.nciKt svu rrevt6/.1po.

Mac; i:A.cyc (11 yt<1y1a Tl BnmA.1 Ki]) 6t1 rouc Toupxou; rotx; Eixave ouv OOUAOO<; "(lU tu; aµrracrciOE<; (0i:A.tiµata TJ U"f'YUj)ciE<;), )'l<l V(l rouc nTJ"(UlVOOVE ta t;apt;nPanu Km ta epour«, nou KutePasave orro ta xropta Kat firnvi: aya0oi 6.vOprono1 01 Toupxoi 100 Al~aA.wu Kat Scv ndpasav rouc 'EA.A.riv&<; K<ll 6n uutoi nou npoKuA.ccrav re oe1v6. crooc 'E/.A.Tjvcc; fi•av ToupK01, 6x1 trov nupuA.icov, uA.Aa aA.A.01 rrou fipOnv nrro ro corcrcpuco, cm6 tT]V AvmoA.i). 01 ToiipKOt 1wv napnA.iwv i;mv <piA.01 µE touc; 'EA.A.rivcc;.

11 ywy1c.i µou rrp6A.a~r. KUL rrtpacre crn1 MottA.fivri, aA.M rnt6m ot Lµupvu:c; ncpvoocravc µ£ nc; <poocrKciA.cc; crta n65ta. (Dapq1pai vovrnc; 11 K. M apiu ncmaoonoi>A.ou A.tr.1 6n 01 Eµupv1cc; n&pvoucrav ~1foa an6 <pwntc; Kai nfiyutvav crtTJ µT]tcpu tll<; Km tnA.cvc tic; (j)OUcrKciA.cc; Kat nc; CKoPc w cva lj/<lAIOUKl). .::i11/,aofi, &1riyt)crr.1c; nou r.ixa aKoucrc1 un6 tTJ pT]tCpa µou, an6 tT] y1ay1a ~1ou, µ01c.isouv µ' aotcc; too Mop1P1iA.TJ, rroo txro 8taP<icrc1, i) µ' aottc; tTJ<; J\oo~civtpuc; yta ru vo1KOK1>ptci, ta yA.uK<i K.A.rr.

II µ11ttpa µoo ~Cf)El Kettl no1 TJPUtUKlU, KU'tl aµuvco&c; KUI, 6tav ecA.ouµc vn rrouµr. KUtl, µac; A.f.r.1 KUI KU'tl <rXCtlKO an' uutci, 7t0ll 1tEplKAr.if.l noA.A.a

cow

vofi µata.

TT] µT]tcpa tTJ<; y1ay1ac; µou, tT]<; BacrtA.tKt)c;, tT]v Tp1avta<poA.A.1ci, tT]v Eixc pa<ptlO'Cl ~llU Ocia tT]c;, TJ Oda 11 T<icrw, K(ll tll<; EKaVE oropo an6 tva µapyaptt<ipt Ka0E x.p6vo. H y1ay1<i µou £Kaw: noA.A.<i ay6p1a. Eixe ouo - 1pia crtri t;roiJ (Kt Eixi: xcicrc1 Kt ciA.A.a) Kt an' 111 xapa tT]c; nou K<ivavc Kopitcrt, Ka0& XPOVO tT]c; x.apit;av1;; Ol crtiyyr.vcic; µapyapmipl<l, ana. µapynpttap1a xov1p<i. oxi \j/t),a _ \j/tA.6. µapyapnap<iKLa crav cwtci noo KUKAO<popouv crt)µcpa crto &µn6p1.o. Ynt)pxe nA.ootoc; crto Ai:PaA.i. H µava µou txci crrocr£1 tva ti:to10 OaXtU),(Ol, 1t0\l "CO 'XEL <pi:pet COc.i>, KL clVat Cva µapyapttap1 crav i:va C11t0 ta <pacr6A.1a yiyavtcc;».

'EHMElfi'EEl'E: J) JlatipClC; 111c; K. Mapiac; Ao.you - DanaoonouA.oo iJtav o lroavvric; liT]~tT]tpioll J\ayoc; KCll µ11ttpa t11c; TJ BctcrtA.tKi] Tcra/.iKTJ. TT] Bacr1A.1K1i autfi tl]V U(j)ll<JE µu<"pfJ Tl µT]ti:pa n1c; KUI tTJV avaOpElj/C µ1a Or.la tT]c;.

2) A~W .. qna tti<; K. Mapiac; OanaoonouA.oo civm 1i l)tav ot: AxtA.Afoc;, lillµfitpric;. NiKoc;, Tp1avra<puAA.1u Ka0roc; Kat ciAA.a aot<pA.ta nou nf.Ouvav. o AxiA.A.tClC; Aayoc;. (nou TjpOe navtpr.µi:voc; an6 to Ai:PnA.i Kl i:<pcpc Km µ1a KOpTJ too µat;i, £VW tCl an.a toll 1tUl~lU ta U7tCKtTJ~E CT1T] ~<i~o). ~Tjpc crut;uyo tT] Bacr1/...tKfi r1avvapcA.A.11 Kat (l1tCKt11cre ta c~ric; THllOt(l: tT] L\ccrno1vn, 'tll Ernµutin (m:Oave avunuvtpf1), KCll tT]V Kativa. H .::ifonotva nnvtpCOtT]KC to M1xu),q Ka.po16A.aKa, uvi:µotpn:apT], cmo 10V Tcrecrµ1: ~(ll C11tCK1Tj<1C nn101ci: tl] BouA.a (DapaO'KEUli), 'tO r1ropyo KU\ tll BamA.tKOUACl, 1tOU souv crtov neipaiu. H BouA.a Kapo16A.aKa nav1p&UtTJKE to r1avv11 fl&tp6nou/..o, Oaptuv6 KU\ CK(lVE 7tatOICi tO r1avv~1 KU'. tT] t\f.crnotva (rro~ EX El. i:va )'lO ). 0 riropyoc; Kapoi6A.arnc; antKnlcrE ouo Kopec; (tll µ1a t11 /,eve .::ir.crno1 va). H BacrtA.tKooA.a Kapoi6A.uKa nav1pEutf]KC K<.ino10 0r.crcraA.ov1K16 Kt EKavc 1tUl.Ol<i tOV Ax1A.A.fo, to MtX(lAT] KUL 10 r1civv11.

0 Nitcoc; t\ayOc, (.:anEtUVIO<;, !;El crtOV 0Etpau.i) 1tOU nt)pc crusoyo tllV EA.tv11 KatcrOUPTJ (an6 to raA.avuoo tric; Na~oo) KUI U1tCKtT]CfE natoui: 10 r1<ivv11, to Iti:A.10, tf1 Bucr1A.1Kii, tll rcro~yia KUI r11v. Kou~a KUI C!El KU\ r..yy6v1a.

0 !\1wi1tp11c; t\ayoc;, l((l1tCt<lVlO<; crto BoA.o (CXEl ncOavc1). c.tnCKtllO'E nmo16. tOV AnocrtoA.11, tOV Apicr10, to r1ropyo KU\ tf]V EA.&v11 KuOc&c; KU\ Ey"(OVl.(l. (0 LiT]µ~tpl]c; dx.c aosuyo tT]V EA.£v11).

1-1 Tptnvtacpu},J.u.i t\ayoi> no~i nnv1pco111K~ tov Kopt<iK~ rccupyioo !:10.ri KU\ (lJtCKtqac mm5ui: tl]V nucriA.tKTJ (noo 7tUVtpr.utllKE 10V rcropyto KatcrtKaociKq, urr6 tfl M<ivTJ, KClt arr£Kn1crc na101Ci: tf1 Poo~miv11, to AtKuio Km tT] XpucropaA.civroo), 1ov r1ropyo !:tciTJ (nou nfipc crosoyo tT]c; Baml..tKi) LuV'tOf)l vaioo (EnyKcA.a) KU\ tOV r1avv11 !:tciT] (nou nt)pc crot;oyo 1T]V Apyopc& Mupyopit11).

3) Ei>t;uyoc; tll<; K. Mapiac; Aayoo - nanaoonou/,ou ritav o MavroA.11c; Avopfo nanao6nooA.oc; Kat 7tatOltl t'l<; Eivat: a) 11 RacrtA.tKi), rrou navtpCUtTJKC tO r1avvri E~1µ. Eav1op1vuio KU\ CK<lVE nato1ci: tT] EtnupooA.c.t (1t00 m)rs: crosU"fO

-93-92-

ruiVVfl l:1t. AoyapO: Xnp. Tt;uydi] Kut eKavi: rrmotci TO Fuivvr; Kut to Bayyet.TJ), to MuvwlcTJ Kut <O Mnpio, P) T\ BtPfi (OapacrKEUTJ), 1tOU rrfipe crut;uyo tOV rubpyo Avr. KovoUATJ Kat cxuve 7tat8ui: tT)V Apyupw (nnvtpeurrpcs tOV I'irivvn dT}µT)tptciOT) Kat µtw:t crov Fleipmd), tTJ Mcpvcpirn (ncvrpeurrpce to Nucnoopo <l>aKivo an6 tTJV K6pc.ovo Na~ou Kat txet rratoi tov MtxaA.ri) Kat tTJ Mupin, rroo civrn (ntov rov Aovoocro rou 1991) nvunuvrpn, y) TJ :Eo<pia, rrou nnvcpsurrpcc rov Koxrru rc(l)pyiou Ao nvc (rr/..oiapxo, rrp<briv L\Tjµupxo Na~ou) Kat am~KtT}O"E 7tatOt6. tT} <l>A.ropa, 10 ftropyo Kat to MavroA.ri, o) TJ A vrpuivc, (0acrKciA.a) rrou nnvrpcurnxs to fauµatri Knrcoupn Ko.t arreKtT)cre rratot<i to ltci>pyo, tO M1xci).TJ Kat tT) Mupia - napacrKCUTJ Kate) 0 Avopf.m; nmruoonou/,oc; (t0UjHOttK6c; emxr.tpl)µutt(l(;), nou n:i]pe crut;uyo tT} AouA.a (AyyeA.tKij) :En:upou Buo oo Kat mtcKtTJoc rrmota to Mavci>A.ri, to :Lrrupo Kat ro Bayytl.ri.

4) H crut;tit11011 ue tTJV K. Mnpiu Auyou - na.MoonouA.ou f.ytve o t«; 9 Auyouo too 1991 crn Na~o Kat srra.vaA.ijcp0TJKE Km rov Auyouoto tou snoucvoo srooc.

NIKOAAOEIDAN.AArOE (Tia T17V avazwpt/(1Yf WV lOIOV KG/ TYJ'; oncovcveku; WV <11t(J r17v 10Ullr/:f)1J nm:pff>a rov ro Ai{Ja}.f Kat 1:17v t;yKauiarna1 rorJ atn Nci(,o, uos; Mve1 tu; nopoxau»

to

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K.

Nixoc; Aayoc),

ot ToupKOt crto Ai'PaA.i. Eµeic; rrpoA.Opaµe Kat <puyaµe.

"Ex(l) nKoucr1:1 Kt cyw yta •riv rrriy6.oa, rrou 01<otrooave touc; 'EA.A.rivec; Kat wuc; pixvave µfoa. 'Evac; otK6c; µuc; (EA.A.11vac;), o NtK6A.aoc; Kpeµµuoac; trri:cri: µovaxoc; toU µfoa crto mnaot, aA.A.6. tl) vuxta pyi]KE Kat Tjp0e O"'tTJ MunA.T]v11 Kat µac; ta £A.eye. (Htav urra/,A.T]A.oc; CHOU (eµrropoµav<iPri) A0avacrtciori Kat eixc spOet Kcirrota cpopa U1t0 tO B6A.o Kat CT'tfl Naso).

Depcicraµe OtT} MUtlATJVT]. KaOicraµe sva Ti ouo XPOVt(l £Ket Kat µetci rri]yaµe OtO BOA.o Kat µeiva.µE ouo - tpia xpovta. To 1926 Tjp0aµe eoci> CT'tTJ Na~o 0 mntpac; µou µe ta ouo LOU rrmotci, AxtA.A.fo Kat NiKO, macraµE 8ouA.i:t6., evro o aoeA.cp6c; µou o L\1iµiJ1pric; cµetve crto B6A.o. Twpa sx1:1 rreO<ivi:t.

Eixc rravtpeutei µ1a M1Kpamcit1ocra eKei. 0 Ax1A.A.foc; mWave to 1992 cr•riv AOi)va. 0 7tU'tepac; µou eixe µta aoeA.<p1) - ocv sf.pro UKptProc; to 6voµ<i <T]c;, - 'tl) A.f.yave «Triyaviw1va.» yta'ti eixe civtpa <l)c; Ka7tot0v Triyavhri. Eixe crrrin OLKO •TJ<; Kt E!CetVTJ ot0 AtpaA.i.

Arr6 to B6A.o dxa £p0et µe tov AxtA.A.fo, µe 10 Kai:Kt, crt11 Na~o yta va 8ouA.c\(louµe. Meta (to 1926) s<pepe n1v otKoyf.vc16. rou o Ax1A.A.tac; arr6 to B6A.o. 0 Axt AA.foe; 1i1av yevvriOr.ic; to 1906. "Htav rravtpr.µf.voc; an6 10 Ai:PaA.i.

Tri yuvatK(l tOU tT} A.f.yave BacrtAlKTJ riavvupf.A.A.11 Kat eixe Kcivet Kat Ttatoi crw Ai:paA.i, n1 L\forrotvu, to 1922. (Yotepa arr€Ktl)cre tT}v Kativ<r Kat tT} !:taµa-ria).

Merci oouA.euaµe d5w, ~tee; crto Kai·Kt (o rra-cf.pa µou, o AxtA.Afoc; Kt cyci>).

Karrr.16.vwc; T]tav o natf.pac; µou µhpt rrou 7tf.0ave Kt an6 t6te avaA.apaµe eµeic; to KULKl. Kcivaµc µEta<popsc; an6 eoci) (111 N<i~o) µ£xpt tov nepaia (Oetpuui) Kat UV'ttOtpO<p(l)c;. "Otav un:iJpxe vauA.oc; 1tl)ya{vaµe Kat µEXfH tT}V Kap6.A.a, t11v Kp1itri Kat cr' <iA.A.a µf.pr1, µf.XPt rrou nijpu~te cruvrn1;11. AA.A.ci, rrporiyouµcv(l)c;, cix.aµe ~rntatpEIJleL to Kui:Kt crc aveµ6tpata, 6tav Tjp0uv Hl eµ7top1K6. (rrA.oia), ta µ6top-crmc;, -ra cp£ppu-µ.rrro1 IC.A.re. To Kavaµe \VUp6.otKo. Arr6 'Ket (µeta) nijpa ouvrnsri KUL µf.vouµc tffipa crtov Oetpuia (crta Tuµrroupta).

0 aoeA.cp6c; µou 0 Mi]tcroc; OEV fip0e O"tl) N<i~o. "Eµetve CT'tO B6A.o».

cow

«<l>uyuµe un:o to Ai:paA.i A.iyf.<; rope<; xpiv unouvs ot Toupxoi o" uuro. Tnv rrporiyou~iev11 ~1epa rri]paµr. ta poi'>xa µac; o rratf.pac; ~10u Kt eµdc; Kat rn paA.aµc µr.c; cro rni:Kt µac;. 0 K<)crµ0<; (oi 'E/.J,rivec;) µac; ta 'PyaA.av S~(l) nno to Kai:Kt Kat µuc; <pwvai;;uv: «Furn oT}µtoupydte avricruxia crov xoouo;». Ot Toupxoi fio11 Pp1crK6tav croix; µuA.ouc;, eve x1A.16~1ctpo ncpinoo t~c.o arr6 to Ai:PaAL TcA.1Kci <puyaµi.: 'tllV lOHl Vl)X,<U Kpucpa µe to K<llKt µac;, 10 «A vatoA.t Koc; Ao tnp», rrou eixe µrixavt1 (tore ta Kai'Kta nrov ouv1iO(l)c; µe nuvui Kat A.iya cixav ~n1xav€c;. Eixaµe uyopuoet 111 µ11xavfi rou Ka·iK1ou nno <ri :Lµupvri).

'AAA.a 81>0 a5SA.<p1a dxr. o rrcm:pac; µou, 10 L(l)tiJpTJ Kat to BaoiA.11. Eixaµi: 01K6 µac; crrritt cro AiPaA.i. .11K6 rou; cnrn dxav (f.va µat;() Kato I.wti)pric; µc to BucriA.ri. 0 L{t)TTJPll<; dxc uppap(l)vtacrtd uin l<p1yf.vr.1a. 0 BacriA.ric; cixe Suco roe KUi:Kt (x(l)pic; µrixavi]) Kat o L(l)11ipTJc; (rcou Sev cixe 01K6 rou scx<))f)Lcrt6 KULKL) 1itav OUVC'tCLI poc; ue tOV rrat£pa µou: 0 L(l)tTJPTJc; AECt Oto r16.vv11, tOV 1tUtf.pa µou: «Ilripe to KUi:Kt va <puyete Kt cyro Oa n:fo(l) or; jun cravioa va 'pOc.o ref.pa» (cr1ri Mun/,1ivti). nepticraµc crtti Mut1A.i)v11 (rrou am\xn nepin:ou 10 µr. 12 µiA.LC1 <mo to Ai'PuA.i). Bpqµf.v11 mipav ta pouxa t11c; µrrouytioac; ot yovr.lc; ~ioo Kat <puyuµe. ~f::V rri)paµr. tirrotc cit.Ao µat;i. To LWtTJPll K<ll to BacriA.11 oev t0uc; ~r1va8aµc mo .. 6ev ~cp(l) tt cm6y1vav. MaA./,ov touc; m)pav mx~1a).rotouc; 01 ToiipKOt. MEXl)l rrou <puya~tc oi:v rrupoumc!cr111KUv Toi>pKot. 'Htav 'E/,A.rivec; 010 Ai'Pu/,i. A<pou <puyaµr., Tll v1)xta f.y1vc TJ KUtUAll\Vll. (fate;) 3 1) 5 TJ wpa µmirnve

:EHM EUlEEIE I) 0 ruiVVTJ<; Aayoc; ni]pe crut;uyo tT} BacrtALKTJ TcraA.iKl) Kat SKUVf. 1tatot<i: to L\ri~1T]-rp11, wv AxiA.A.fo, -ro NiKo, tTJ Mapia Kat 1riv Tptavra<puA.A.ta.

2) O NIKO<; Aayoc; navtpr.UtTJKe t11v K. EA.f.v11 :EtuA.. Katcroupri 1cat sKave 1tatoui: tl) BamA.tKTJ, tT}V KouA.a, to ruiVVl), to LtCALO Kat tl) re(l)pyia.

H BacrtA.tKTJ N. /\ayou rrav1pi:un1Ke to NiKo Apr.ti) Kat EKave rratotci tT) Mapia (rravtpCUtT]Ke tOV nupacrKeu6. Zaxapooi]µo) Kat tT]V EA.£v11. H KouA.u N. Aayou rravtpSUtT}KC to Mavci>A.11 <l>payKOUO<iKT}. 0 r16.vvric; N. Aay6c; n:ijpi: cru~uyo 'tTJ :Locpia A1puviou, arr6 tfl :Ef.pt<pO Kat EKave rratoui: to NtKO, tT} Xpuaa Kat tTJV nonri. O EtsA.wc; N. Aayoc; n:avtpei)tT)Kc tTJ Mapia T<icrou nan:aKu)ow Kat arreKtllO"e rraiota: 111v EA.evri, tT}V KuptaKll Kat tT} rec.opyia. H reropyia N. A ayou rrt1 pe crut;uyo 10 r1avv11 Xatt;ci.KO KUl EKave TtatOtci: 1TJV

-94-

-95-

ru1VVTt I:n. Aoyapa KuA.At6rrri, rnv EA.i':vri KCH tT] NiKTJ. 3) H crusiitTJCTT] µc tov K. NiKO Auy6 rrpuyµut0rrolii9TJKE O"tT] N<il;o cr«; 30 xrn 31 101.>A.iou 1992 Kat 5 Auyoocroo 1992 crn N<il;o.

4) 'A/J,i:c; rr!..ripocpopicc; yta tT]V otKoyi':veta Auyou umipx.ouv Kat cto crxenK6 us tT]V ucpiiyrim1 tT]<; K. Map{a.<; /\ayo6 - nurra.oorrou/..ou Kecpcil .. uto tT]<; rrupoum1c; epyacriuc; µac;.

KfiETOYAA fIANNAKAKH (XPHI:TI&.H) - <l>OYTAKOrAOY I/ K. Kw<Jwt5}..a Tia vvoiaucn ( op06rr.pa XpYfatf 011), m)(vyoc; lop0ri vn <l>ovr6.-

on

xoyso», uoc; n),r1po<popr.i ,,;arayera1 uiu) w x_wpu) Toiva ro1J NoJlOV Aiorvfov Kar uos; Or'vcr 1C1 riAJ.ec; n).17poq>opi'r.<; yra rnv tpono a vax.<vp1J<J1<; tnc: ano tnv 1owfrep'f narpioa tnc; KW T'fV cy1·;auiaraa1 tnt; a tn Nd(,o Kat yta ro1x;; aoyvcvek; t'f<;.

Ee epc/:Jn7mj uc; tuo; 1rnv TO x.wpu) inc: JLa<; cnavtti OT/ 1jrnv nOAIJ µ11Cp1 Ota\/ 1:rpvye (11C0 exei KW <JUpn).17pwve1: «Ll€v Ouµ<iµm ci)c/.,o uno svn Spouo xou mic1 a.volx-ca. Asv µac; acp11vavi: va

pyaivouµe ti;ro yta rotx; ToupKOU<; Kai 8cv l;tpo) t inot ' at..Ao n:apa to l;eKiv11µa.

Or ToopKOI ~tac; 7r~pavE nno 'KEi, ro "(UVatK07rUtba. m1pav£, ytuti LOU<; nvtpac Pt~mu rouc i:ixuvc nripst mo npiv. Oi Toupxoi µuc; mipave Kat ~tac; OOT]"(Ot)(H'LVf: (Tf. Kcl0e xropt6.

To µ6vo rrpayµa rtou OuµO.~tat nno ueou urr6 ro xropt6 ~IOU eivm on um vux.m iipOuv rps«; Toupxoi, µO.U .. ov Suo Toupxot Kat µ1a Toupxcxc, nno roix; 1tUALOU<; KUtOtKOU<; rou xropLOU - nuroi µac; uyurroucrav -, f:cpepuv Kat 1;,cba µu/;,i rouq, vnxruus ToupKciA.u rnv aoi:J..cp~ uoo -c11 Mupin, tT]V nape/..u~a.v 01 Toupxoi Kat rnv µcteq>Epav m: a/,A.o xwpt6 yta vu -rri otooouv. Eto <iA.A.o uoro xropto l;ol>cre tva<; aoc/,cpoc; tTJc; µuµcic; uou, o np6opoµoc;, µO.Uov EuawOiou oro i:n:iOcto, n:cm:rac; 111<; AµaA.iac; nol .. irr]. Tors erxornv oi Teri-rec; cro xropto K(tl n:Eipal;,av tu xopirorc. Ta xopirorc soucrav m:iv(J) o m taPO.v1a. Tote or a-rtycc; eixav wPuvtu. Ano rors or.v t n ouvnvrnonuc mu o rn Mucpd Arriu. · Otnv iipOaµc CTTT]V EA.A.cifo, £µu0e Tl ~taµci µou Ott TJ aocA.<pi\ uoo iirnv CT'CT]V Kepxopu. EKEi PPLCTKO'W.V OLKOYCVClCtKci)c; 0 aoeA.cpoc; TT]<; (-c11c; µri-rtpac; ~lOU, 0 np6opoµoc;) µf: tu 1l:UlOLU tOU. Eixc Seo Kopec;, tT]V /\µuA.ia Kut tT]V EA.f.v11.

B11yc T] µuµ<i uou CTtT]V AOiiva Kai cptpave T]lV uocA.<pi] ~IOI) coc.O, O"tT] NO.l;o.

AA.A.a, f.ixu~ic nutptc.Otc<; nou dxav nact crtri MaKeoovia Km µac; yp<i'11ave yp<i~t~ta on «npf.nc1 v<i 'rOn coci) (crtT] MaKdiovia) Tl Mapia, rrou i;ivm µooicrtpa, t((!l va 'CUKt07tOtT]Hdi::c Kl scrdc; OlOt\ oivouvc 1tEplOUcriec; eoc.O, OTJl .. uo11 Ktr'Jw1w K.A.n:.)>. mire crt11 McrKcoovia 11 Mapia Kt CKei rravtpcun1KC. 'EKUvc otKoy1:vcta, uA./..ci ri iota i::wpu txf.1 nEO<ivE1. Eix£ µw Kopri, tTJ EcBacrtouA.u Kt au-r11 dxc K6pri -c11 I:t1:na, nou eKaµc ouo natotci».

- Na ~avayvpiaovµc ru>pa ar'l M1Kpri Aa{a.

- Meta, /..omov, l;CK\Vli<mµe, q>Eoyaµc. Eto K<iOc xropio µac; crtaµat<iyavc.

Mac; PU.so. v GE µmito ( = awuA.o) KCll ST] ~LCf)O)VOµncrtf. Kat <Jl1 K(.t)VOµucrtE to rrproi Km cruvcx{~a~tr. tT)v nops::if1 ~tac;. Au-ro y1v6rnv cruv£x_f.LCi, fficrrron <ptacra.µc -96-

cr€ oplaµevo xropio Kl eKei KCttEPaivave 01 Tcritec; KCll KOttal;,ave rrota ii-rav -ra µEyaA.outatKa Kopitata. Ma/..lcrta, rriipave µia KoneA.a crunroptuvit µac;, ox1 cruyyevi\ µac;, icrroc; EA.ev11 -rri A.tyave. A<pou si0av autov tov Ki vouvo on OT]A.aoii yupeUOUVE ·i;a KOpttalO. Ol Tae-c€c;, l] µaKapincrcra T] µava µou CT1Cecpt6rnv ti enpe1tE va KcivouµE. H aoEA.cpii µou lJ Etpi\vri iituv 10-CE 14 e-rc.Ov. Tri PasouµE, AOl1tOV, xuµro, 6moc; ei~lUCTTe Kat KOLµoµucr-rc Kal PO.Couµe "((l KE<p<iA.ta µac; rrcivro CT'Cl]V aocA.cpii µou. E, Cl<j)OU P<ii;aµe 'tCl KecpO.A.ta µac; 1tUV(O TT]<;, Epx6vtouaav auto{ ( Ol Tcretsc;), av<ipave Kavtva q>roc; - oev SL.):'.€ 0 xc.Opoc; eKdvoc; Kat rroA.6 <proticrµ6 - Kohal;,av KaA.a KaA.<i, 6cro µnopoucrav€, Kat cpeuyavE µE-ru. Km yl..ttc.Ocruµe, teA.oc; n<ivtrov, arro 'Kei. <Dsuyouµe an6 'Kei Km n<iµe ai: eva a.no µepoc;, µeta a.no K<iµrrocra xropt<i.

Km xroplU vu µl]V fttav, Ot(lV vux-rrov6µacr-re µac; PO.save cre Kcl1t0l0 µt-rcito.

Km ~!Eta cptcicraµs cre tva aA.A.o xropt6 Kat maVOUVE Ol To6pKOl - autoi 7rOU µac; OOT]"(OUCTClVC - Kat pa.1;,ouve sexroptcr-ra ta ayopla arr6 "((l KOpi-rma. Km 1tUAL, UAAOU pa/..avE ta KOphcrta. Kl CtAAOU TO. "(UVatK07tClloa. niipav 'tOte tT]V uoe/..<piJ ~1ou <TJV Etp1ivii. A<po6 ei<'5e auto -ro rrpayµu Tl µaKapittcrcra lJ µaµa µou (on ocv iiwv oinA.a 1l KOPTJ TT]<;) 0£V iil;epc n vu KUVEl. Il<iel Kat AEEl cre opiaµtva rrmotci ii utoµa. µey<iA.a va µaA.cbvouve yia vu q>UyEt o <puA.aKu<; va mi.Et va touc; x.ropicrEt. To eioa KtoA.ac;. EKei nou µa/vc.Ovave, /..omov, -rptxel ri aoEA.<pii µou, tpexouµe Kl eµeic;. 'HtaV otcbpocpo TO Ktiipto. Ano K<itro TOU<; KpO.toUCTCt.VE -rouc; av0pc.Onouc;.

Avc~i\Kaµc A.mnov anavco Kl iitav iva mhroµu KCll eixs apaµioi:c;. Kt tpaA.e TU XEPLU eKel lJ aoef..<pr'j µou.

- Kpeµd<Jt'fKe;

- 'Oxt, oev Kpeµacrtl]KC. AAA.a, iJpOa.ve Ol ToupKOl rravro. Acpou iip0ave navro ot To6pKOt, nicptel Tl µmcaphlacra 11 µaµa µou ano n:O.vro Kl lJ µey<iA.TJ µou aoel..<piJ, Tl ~fonoiva (nou iitav crxenKa µ1:yaA.ri cr-rriv riA.uciu - eixe KCH ntvte 1tUlOta - l((ll OeV T]lV iiOeA.av vu TT]V napouv Ol ToupKOL, aA.A.O. KU1t0l(l µtKpO-rEpTJ) yta vu µT]V tT]V napOUVE 'tllV aoeA.cpii µou tT]V EtpiiVTJ. 'Htav sarrA.roµtvri Kat pacrtoocre -ra craviOta yia va µriv tT]V -rpap11souv. Kt ano 1tUV(.() t11c; 11tav rre<ptU'tOl (nEcrµi':voi) xci~tro crto rra-rroµa (TJ µaµa µou Kat fl aA.A.ri aoe!..cpii µou). Eixaµc Kl evav 'Ayto (etKOVtcrµa) E:Kei, 0 'Arie; ariµ~-rp11c; ii-rave.

Au-ro µovaxu, wv 'All a11µiitpT] (µal;( µe tOV 'Ari Aeu-rtpT] cr-co iot0 elKOVtcrµa 1;,roypa<plCT~lEVO) ecpepe U1t0 TT] MtKp<i Acr{a Tl µaµa µou cr-rri N<il;o. EKEiVT], A.om6v, <TJ crnyµii A.i':Et: «'A 11 il l]µiitp11, crrocre µa9). Kat - A.ec; arro 0auµa; an6 n; - ppt0t)Ke £va<; aA.A.oc; (ToupKO<;) 7t0\) ii-cave µal;,i 'tOU (µe 'tOV aAA.o ToopKo) Kat tou A.ti:i: «Bpc, n KUVl':tc;; Au'to dvat µrop6, rratoi, µtKpo Kopi-rcrl Eivarn Kat aT]Kcbvov-rm Kat cpEuyouv. Km a<pou rrcpcicrnµe t0 xropto auto, q>tacraµe crtriv A t-raA.i.:ta.

- Mou eixare 1tCI, 1aino1aaAAI'/ rpopa, OU {JaO!(ovrai:;rcepd<Jare KOvrd. arco Karr.Ota J..iµvt7. _ Auto 1)rnv mo np<.0-ru. Karrota µtpa nou Puoii;uµe, µuc; eixav oA.ri µ€pa Kat

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Tuivvn I:n. Aoyapci

- 'Oxt, ocv µac; Kcivave 1atp1Ko f)....eno crtriv Att<iA.e1a.

Me to KapciPt 1tcp6.craµc ano "CTJ P60o. 'Y crtepa µw; Kcivav aA.A.ayft crto KUpciPt. EKei <p£pavr. aA.Ao KapaPt Kat pciA.av EVU µaoept Kat nepacraµe ano 'Kei. Met<i fluµci~tat rrou µac; <pepavc Kat \jlro~uci Kat 6.prrase o K6crµoc; Kat tpwyaµe Kat ta 1vixouA.a atcoµri. Meta tfJ Po&o cpt6..craµc crtTJV no.po. H E1piJvri TJ aSeA.<pi] µou eixe Papcflr.l ma ta tasiSta Kat -rriv taA.amffipia Kat

i]fleA.c va KatePouµc crtTJV no.po. AAA.6.., OAOl Ot xroptavoi µac; A.Eve: «Na naµe cre tva µeyaA.o µepoc;». no1oc; ~tpet tl crKC(j)tOVtOUCJaV Kat Sev etA.ave va Katepooµe crtTJV napo. Aq>OU <puyaµe ano tTJV napo Kt T]pflaµe CJtfJ Na;o, ta µascoet (ta npayµat<i tric;) TJ aoeA.cpi] µou TJ Etpi]vri Kat A.£e1: «0a KatEP{l)! ai:v avttxro. A.eei, mm>. Kat KatePT]1eaµe (coro crtri Nciso).

Mac; rri]yav crtoV 'Ayto Xpucr6crtoµo. ~uo xpovta µtva~l.E CJtOV 'Ayto Xpucr6crtoµo. Eixav yeµicret 01 eKKA.ricriec; Kut ta crxoA.eia. <HTJ Xropa Kat, m:poo oev Xffipoucraµe cKei, µac; ni]yav crwv 'Ayw Xpucrocrt0~10 - rroA.uc; K6crµoc; rri)ye eKeL 'Htav ta KsA.1<i. Eixaµe Kat ap<i<pttcrto rrmoi Kat to ~a<p1icraµc eKei crtov 'Ayw Xpucr6crtoµo, tTJ Mapia, tTJc; aforrotvac; tva naioL Tri Mapia, rrou ni]yi: CTtTJV AµeptKi} ~lE"CU. H TJYOUµEVTJ tTJ pO:cpncre. Ot yoveii; µac; oouA.euave nicrro arro tov · Ayto Xpucr6crtoµo. Ka0apisave ta xrop6.<p1a. Bycisave nc; net pee; K.A.rr. Kt eyw uKoµri SouA.r.ua crwuc; I1oA.uKpctriSec; mo Kcitffi. Me eixave Kt tpocrKa rrp6pata.

E, µrn:i Kate~i]Kaµe (mr6 to µovacrti]pt). ~ouA.El.vaµe. H µaµ<i ~1ou eixe K<irroii:c; yvwcretc; ano iatptKT]. 'Htav rrpaKnKi}. Kt £Kave Kan <papµaKa arr6 potava Kt foross tov K6crµo. (K1 TJ µaµa tTJc;, A.te1, i}tav µaµi)). Eixc nast (ri ~taµci ~IOU) cHO Atoivt, 1tOU cl XE approcrtijcret £vac; aoe/..cpoc; µou Kl EKEl OEV sepro nwc; ppf.flllKC Kat ~OTJflOUO"E µfoa <JtO VOCJOKOµSiO. Borifloucre €Ket Kat elXE µta avtiATJ'l'TJ nroc; va ;eycvvtiet. 'EKave Kat tTJ µaµi] Kat crtri Naso.

Yrri)pxav 16 napayKec; (crKE'tO ~UAO Kut A.aµapiva) eoro CJtO rrpocr<poytKO crUVOlKLOµo. ni}pUVE, apy6tepa, Kat Al)'O X,WpO mo rt<iVffi, A.fyo ano mo K<i"Co:> Kut Kavave to crxtSto to CJfJµEptVO KCll OlKOOO~ti]crave to xropo auto. 'Otav i)p0a~te eSro crnc; napciyKe<; ri rrr.p10xii i}tav cioeta ano crnina. Oute tou BeA.rovri to crrritl T]tav, oute l((lVcV6c; a?cAOU. Movo tOl) KapaA.tepou to crnitt urrflpx.e, µ<iA.A.ov 'tOU <l>payKOUOUKTJ. Mac; cpepave eow ytati i}tav TJ UKPTJ "CTJ<; Xwpac;.

Nm, TJ EKKATJcria tTJ<; Ayiac; 0eooocriac; urriJpx.e. Ano cmina Sev un:iJpxe tirrota. aouA.t~iaµe cr"CU Kan:v<i. rupisaµe (J't(l xroptci Kat sTJttaveuaµe. Auto OEV µrropei va tO K<ltTJYOPiicrel Kaveic;, oi6n aut<i tpaPflsaµe eµeic;. (Acpficraµc ta a-ya0ci µac; eKei (crtri M tKp<i Acria). H µaµci µou cipxtcre ~tetci ta. ytatpocr6<pta. 'EKaVe tTJ µaµri Kt aKoµa tTJ 0uµouVtal. T6cro a;ia i)tav rrou K<inoto<; ytatpoc; tTJV KUvi)yricrc µe to npocrxriµa on OeV eixe Si1tA{l)µa Kat O"TJKffi0i}KUVE 6A.ot 01 KaOoA.tKoi KL 6A.ri ri X<ilpa Kat A.tc1: «Ano Tll MtKp<i Acria t<pi:pe tfJV \j/UXii tric; (µovo) Kl {iflcA.a cptp€l (Oa e<pepve) (Kat) to Sin:A.roµa;». Tric; Sc.Ocrave Kat oinA.roµa (Kat to'xro aKoµa to xaptl) eOID crtri Naso. «airrA.c.oµa», oµroc; TjtaV Kl 0 KOO'µO<; ytatt Tj'tUVE euxaptcrtfJµEVOl KCll tTJ (j)ffiVUsUVC (tllV KaA.oocrave va touc; y1atpE\j/tt). Kat SouA.t\j/a.µe Kat oriµtoupyri0i}Kaµt. _ flor6 aKpipwc; cfva1 w npay11anK6 na1p1K6 aa<; em'Oero ( cnwvvµo): « I'tavvaKdKrJ>> rj « X pt,atz017»: _ Kt eyro aKoµa oTav 1Ci]ya Km ypa<ptTJKa crta crxoA.eio, ytati eiSa nou rrriyaivave ta (6./..A.a) nmoi<i crta crxo/..eio - i]µouva 9 xpovrov tote (crtri Na;o i]p0a 7 xpovrov) - sfiA.e\j/a Kat ni]ya µovri µou crta IxoA.do ... Tropa ( = A.omov),

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paW~aµc, ppefli]Kaµe cre evo µ£poc; non ni]yatvc o Sp6µoc; K<itro Kat nno cSro Kt uno 'Kt::i (Kt an' nc; Suo rrA.cop£c;) urriJpxe Bouvo. 'Hrnv crxicrµ<ifo rou Bouvo», xap<iSpa. AU.a, 6m.oc; EiSa~tE curo to Spouo, an£vavtt T]tuv µta A.iµvri Km q>atv6rnv µov<ixa TJ A.i~tVTJ. <I>mvorav on tt/,etffive o Spouoc. ~ev qxnvornv va crtpiPet o Sp6µ0<;. Aoo» to dfovc auto 6A.ot, apxfcrave va cprov<isouvc: «Trope i]p0e to tEA.oc;. ea µac; rrv{~ouve». Kat Ol Tcrtn:c; ritave cncvro <HO Boovo orrA.ta~ttvot. Aeo» KatePiJrnve ot Tcsrcc, ot Toupxot tOU X(l)ptou µac; touc oF.i~ave Keitt xapn<i Kat <pl>yavE. Km o Spouoc fotpipc Kat cruvex1sotuv Kat cruvcxicraµe Kt i::µeic; rnv nopeia µac;. fariv nopeic µac; ~t<ic; ouvooeucve Toopxoi rou Xffiptou ~tac;, nevte - E~t To1)pKOl. Tropez. av aA.A.6.save ~!Eta~O 'WU<; ii KU'tl rsroio, Ssv ~epffi. Eixaµc xapna va µri µac; n:c1pa~ouv 01 ciU . 01 Toupxoi. Oi Toupxoi rou Xffiptou µ<ic; ayanoocrav, rnv oucovsveic µac; Kat oA.ouc; rouc avOpwnouc; cKei yiati rooc eixa~te epy<itec; cru Ktitµa1u µac;. 0 na-rtpac; µou, o rtavvric; X pricrtiSric;, eixe KU(j)CVelO CKct, aA.J..a ta KtiJµat<i µac; ta OOUACOaVE Ot Toupxot Kat µac; ayanoucrav, ~tac; cxnuooouv. Kt em:toi) ~tac; ni]pave (Ti Sa µac; brmpvav, oi <iA.A.01 Toupxoi), xrivuvs xapwi oi iotot 01 Toupxot rou xwp1ou µac; yta va µri ~tac; m:1p6.souvr. 01 ciA.A-ot Toupxoi.

I:' svn µepoc; µovaxa. xou n:poxropoocraµc, µac; pixvave rrf.tpec; 01 Toupxoi nno <iA.A.o xropt6. Km tproet urn rrttpa eSro (cro KE<p<iA.t) ri uuxuprnoou ri ~1a~16. µou Km tp£~ave aiuuru. EKd vri TTJ cri yµ iJ tTJ v ciKoucra - Kat TO Ouµ<iµm mm) Kat cpd>va~e: «Xpicrc uou, Kat csvu cs rrcTpopoA.ftcravc. Ici>crc µac;».

Kat acpou cpt<icraµi:: ma ornv A n6.A.e1a, Ka0icraµe µta pooµaSa wcrnou vci 'pflct 10 rnp<iPt. <I>rni~ave ma o coouot; o.n unopouonvs. Ta XPUcracptK6. ta cixaµe S1acrrom:i. Ta eixaµe n<ipet mr6 ro Xffipt6 Km µac; ta rrftpav crnv AT'tUAeta. L'tO op6~LO Sev µac; tu rri]pav. M6vo 1tOU rrA.riprovaµe Kat rraipvaµe \jlroµi Kat rpociuc yia vu cpaµe. A<pot'l µac; rrapaowcrave ot Toupxoi mu Xffiptou µac; £Kei CTtTJV AttciA.eta, cro tf:A(l)VeLO \jlclXVUV evav evuv, 01 yuvaiKec; nc; yuvaiKec; Kat ot civtpec; wuc; avtpr.c; Kat Scv acpi]crave tirrota. Ta rrftpav 6A.a ta xpucracptKci Ot ToupKOl. 'EPA.errec; tvav µaKpu 1tcl)'KO arr6 lTJ µta UKPTJ tOl) oroµatiou µ£xpt tTJV <iA.A.11 K<ll 1iTav crtoipa ta xpucrU<plK(l. Kt EV(l <iA.A.o UKOucra t6ti:: an6 tfJ µaµci. H .. :r<ioc eixe Kffirno Kat Eixc tu xpucrn<ptKu crta µaA.A.t<i.

Tropa (Aomov), fluµrifli)KaVe on Sev tfJV \j!U~CLVE Ti tTJV n:poorocravc, eixe µnet cr'tO Kapcip1 Kat tfJ yupicravc rricrro Kat tTJc; tu rri)pave Kat ~avaµrrft KE crto Kapa Pt. - Ea<; Kdvavc 1arp1K6 dr.yxo cKd;

w_v rivrpn n1c; µaµcic; uou rov l..cyave Fuivvn. Tri <provO:save Ftnvvcxdxmvc µE p©t~crav: «Ilo»; A.eyEcrm;» (sinu) «Koxrrous.c». «Ilox A.eve tTJ µaµa coo;» «LteA.A.a». «To µrtaµrt6: coo;» «Tuivvn». «To ertWEto;» «Ftcvvcxcxn» (cine).

To crxoA.eio µou ro 'PyaA.a µexpt 'tTJV tet<iptTJ tUSTJ ©<:; «ftavvaKUKTJ».

- Ilnptne anounnpu: L117µouK01); - Nat. 'Hruvs tfocrnpu; -r<il~,f.lc; rore. AK6µT] to 'xc.o to artoA.utiipt6 µou. sou) 1tp6mpoyec;, Ssv s~pavs rors (rtoA.A.a) nno xpovoA.oyicc; xrn ertteeta K.A7t., nupti AEet: «Il<i>c; AE)'ECTtE»; «XpncrtSou - ftaVVUKUKT]».

Kt eiµacrts, tropa, cru xapna «Xoncrtoou - Ftnvvnxcxn», Kat µs ta Suo crriOeta.

- Na enavi:Wov11c (TrOV tono Karaywy1c; acc. Eiate ano TO XWf)lO Taiva.

- Tcriva, rou vouou Alotvioo.

«Ttovvcxdxn» ypO:<pet. 'Oruv iip0av Km ypaqniirnve

- [!010 µcydJ.o xwp16 1rav «ovui <JTO OIKO oac;

- To Korccpxi. 'Hrnv 7t0AU KOVtU cro OtKO µ.ac;. t' nuto 7t0U rtiiye T] aoeA.<pii µou ri _Ma.pin, nou tTJ vruouus Toupxrixu. LtO Aloivt eixc rtatiicrsi eA.A.11vtK6c; crrputoc Kat Sev miyave or Tcersc. ~EV evoxA.oucravr., EVW Eµcic; EKSL (cto xropt6) µuc; evoxA.oucrav. Asv unopoocs vu rrciet xdvsvcc O.vtpac; ce K'tiiµarn, 1ca06A.ou. 'Eva, ~taA.tcrta, rov cixave cxorcocs: rtoo niiyatvs o ru Kti]µa-ra. L'tO KotcrapA.i mhc TJ aoeA.<pii uoo, nou tTJ vtuouvs ToupKaA.a yta va tT] coicoovs.

ATC6 'Kd ma cxcivouc roix; rtiiyav art6 aA.A.o Spouo Kt ano aA.A.ou eµac;. Exeivoi, milv i, OEv m<icruvE Att<iA.Eta, mricuvc Mcpo ivn. Excivot unoocpuvs mo noA.u.

Meivove rtoA.u A.iyot. Asv l;epro nocor iitave, a.A.A.Ct iip0ave uovo OtaK6crtot CTtT]V EA.A.aoa Kat rtA.iipc.om; rtoUa AS<pta 0 avrpac; "CT]<; el;aoeA.<pl]c; µou (o ftavvaKO<; IloA.irric;, 0 crusuyoc; tT]c; AµaA.iac; noA.itT]). OA.iip(l)(Jf: KclTCOlOV Kat ni]ye Kai rouc rti]ps Kpu<pci..

I:HMEJ.QEEJE I) Tu; nupuncvco rtA.T]po<popicc; uoo EO(J)CTf. TJ K. KrocrtouA.a <l>ouraKoyA.ou, cr«; I 0 A oyoucrou 1991, cro CTTCl rt tT]c;, orn Xopn rric; N asou.

2) Li>µ<pwva uc TCATJpO<popiec; rroo µou f.&rocre 11 K. :Etet..A.a TcrouveA.ri, KOPTJ TT]<; K. K©crt0uA.ac; <l>out<iKoyA.ou, to ysvi::aA.oytKO oevtpo 'tTJ<; oucoyevetac; Xpricrtiori Eµq>avi1;Etat c.oc; csiic;: :ovtic; tT]c; K. Kcl)crrouA.ac; iirnv o ft<ivvT]c; Kat TJ L'tf.A.A.o. XpT]crdori Kat aocl.<pi~ tT]c; nruv ii civm (imta cmpci TJAtKiac;) or: a) McrTCotva (ii Fhrtivu), p) T] .Mapt~, y) T] Eipnvn Kat o) 0 Xpnoroc. H K. KrocrtouA.a nrcv µcyaA.utSpT] µovo nxo ro Xpncro.

H Lifonoiva (Il mtvc) Xp11crtioou-Kc.ovcrrnvnvi5ou (f.xi:t rts0ci.vet crtT]V A01ivu) <l7tEKt'lCTE rrmou:i: tO ft<ivv11, tOV Kwcrta, tT]V 'EAA.11, 'tT] I:teA.A.a Kat tT], Mapia. (rriiyr. crto faKciyo). H KOPTJ tT]c; 'EAA.11 rravtpsutllKe tov Avt<i>vri Z11cr11. arto n1v KroµtaKi] TTJ<; Ncisoo Kat frave rrmotci: rri :Eo<pia, tTJV AA.r.,savopa, to ftciVVTJ, n1 Mcrnotva Kat tTJV Etpiivri. H Lo<pia ZiicrTJ, KOP'l tl)c; EA.A.ric;, 1rav1pEUtTJKE rn rtwpyo Pooµrrcivo Kat arrf.nricrn nmoi tllv EA.evri (ri onoia navtpEUtTJKf. tov ~T]µi\tpTJ QvcicroyA.ou Kat µf.vr.t crr11 Naso).

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.o

Xp~<JtO<; Xp~cr'tiOTJ<; (~XEl '1tE0avEl, cr~11v A0iiva, ~A.A.a eµEVe (Kat) crtl] Naso) '1tTJPE yuvatKa 'tTJ LteA.A.a (;) Kat (l7tEKtllcre 7t(ltOta: to r1avvri Kat tOV Tacro., (Ilatbtci t0u, fuivv~ sivat: 11 ~aitTJ, o XpiJcr;oc;, o Ilavayiffi-rl]<;, ll Xptcrtt va. Kat rtatoia too Tacroo: o Xpl]crtoc; Kat µta Kop11).

H Etpitv11 XpTJcr'tifou (solicre crnc; 8 Aoyoucrtou 1991, rtoo µou 060TJKav ot crxetlKE<; 7tATJpO(j)Opiec;) 7t<lVtpEU'tT]KE to riwpyo Mrrpeµno ano t(l At6crta Kl €Ka.vs nmbta: tTJ Maµiva, -cri MayoaA.c.o (MayoaA.11vii), rnv IleptKA.ii, rn riavv11, 'tT] BayysA.tffi Kat t11 :EtsA.A.a.

H Mapiva Mnpeµnoo 7tClVtpEUtllKS to BacriA.11 PouµeA.t<i>t11, ano TTJ Xio, Kat aneKtTJcre nmoici: to :Ertupo Kat tll Aitcra (EuayyA.ia) KaOwc; Kat syy6vta.

H MayMA.ro Mnpeµrroo navtpeutTJKE wv Kci:>crta Mrtapµou-rri art6 tTJ Nfo <l>tA.aoeA.<pEL(l, µtKpacnattKiic; l((lt(l)'C.0Yi\<; Kat (l1tEKt1)CTE 7tatbta !TJV EtpiJv11, t1)V EA.svri KO.l t1) ruivva KaO<i>c; Kat eyy6vta.

0 IlEptKA.iic; Mnpcµrroc; txei nmoia tOV Avopfo Kat to I'i<i>pyo (noo rtavtpeut11Ks npocr<pata). o rtavv11c; Mnpeµrtoc; (rtoo rteOavr. 32 stci:iv) arreKn1cre natSui: tTJV Etpi]vri Kat tO ftUVVTJ. H KOPTJ tTJ<; Eipiivric; XpT]crtiSou - Mrrpsµnoo, BayysA.tro Mrtpeµnoo 7[(1Vtpr.1)tTJKE 'tO NiKO Asc16nouA.o, (l7t0 tllV K6pc.ovo "CT]<; NO.sou Km arreKtTJcr~ rtatStci: tTJ Mapiva (txi;i f.va _yw Kat µta K~p11), to ~tcbpyo (T]tav ayaµoc; crttc; 28-91) Kat wv IaKropo. 0 laKwPoc; AsaortouA.oc; eXEt rravtpsu'tsi t11v EA.ev11 npf.Ka, KOPTJ t11c; K. A0ri~cic; KeA.evt~1i-J:psKa ~(lL txet artOKti]crsi µta K6p11.'

Exei oui;;epi crtriv nspt0XTJ Ko~ivrivou Xropac; Nasoo.

H I:tf.A.A.u Mrtpf.µnou rtav-cpcutllKe to ATJµiitPTJ Tietpa Kat &Kave natoia: tov IcriOropo Kat t0 fic.l>pyo (oec; Kat Keq>aA.ato «lcrio(l)poc; Iletpci.c;» ).

H Mapia (Mapyitcra) Xpl]crtioou (Kata nA.lJpoq>opia n1c; K. KrocrtouA.ac;) navtpeut11Ke crto AayKaM -c11c; MaKEOoviac; to rt<i>pyo AyyeA.iST] (o onoioc; EiXE aA.Eupo~mA.o) Kl f.Kavs ~na KOPTJ: tT] I:EPacr;ouA.a, TJ orroia yf.vv1icre tTJ :Et&A.A.a Kt aurii arreKt11crE Soo nmota. Ilptv arro tTJ I:ePacrwuA.a 11 Mapia Xp11crti0ou eixe ycvviicrst cva ciA.A.o muoi, KOpi-tcrt, 7t01) m~Oavs.

H K. Kro<Jto\JA.a XpricrtiSoo (ii .riavvaK~Kll) navtpeutllKE tov K. Iopoavri <l>outUKO)'AOU Kat (l7tSKtT]O'e rtatOta: 'tO !:tpato (otK11y6po), TT] I:ttHa l((l\ to MtxaA.11. 0 Ltpat0c; <l>outaKO)'AO\) rtiipe crusuyo TTJV norr11 Eµµ. EA.eu0Epiou (OlKTJYOPO - un:o0T]KO<pUA.aKa) K(lt (l1tCKtTJCTE nmoi tT]V KatEpiva. H !:tf.A.A.a <l>outaKoyA.oo navtpe(nTJKE t0 ~riµiJtPll TcrouveA.ri, art6 tTJ MunA.iivTJ Kat an:f.KtTJcre rrm&ici: rriv KrocrrouA.a Kat to M1A.nao11. 0 MtxaA.11c; <l>ootciKoyA.ou navtpeutTJKS tT] rcropyia Kanouv11 Kat anf.Ktllcre natbi tTJ Mapia.

'Onwc; pac; et'm; ,1 1c. K<.tJ<JrovJ..a <Povr:dKoyA.ov 0ev yvwp1<Je rove; yovcfc; twv yoviwv Tl/<:;, ovrn etpe1 ra OVOflaTri rove; Kat ra enwvvµd rove;.

H a<piiyricr11 tou µtKpacr1at1 K1ic; npoeA.wm1c; cro1;;uyou tT]c; K. KrocrrnuA.ac; <I>outaKoyA.ou, K. IopMv11 <l>ootciKoyA.ou, ST]µomEu011Kc arr6 µac; crt0 «KuKA.ao1 K6v <I>c.oc;» tov ArrpiA.to Kat Mai:o 'tou 1990 (crta <puA.A.a 502 Kat 503 avticrtoixa).

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ruivv11

En. Aoyapa

AffEAIKH MAATEZOY - flPAEINOY JIU<; <511Jyefr:ai 1J (<51a 17 x. Ayyd1>e1j Ma).r:i(ov - Ilptiaivoo r:a

_rw n7 (<mi TIJ';,

c<'lr;: revv~Orpca oro Koucdvrnm •TJ<; M ucpcic; Acriac;. 'Hrnv 7tapa0aA.cicrcrto ro µtp?c; µac;. 'Hp~uv oroocrn cn),ts1Ka 7tA.oia Kat poµpcipotsav ouo rpc«; µ~vec;, nepurou, tTJV rroA.ri µac;. Ta rrA.oia r'jtav crn ceipn, to evo rriaw nno ro ciA.A.o, uc n1 µutTJ crtpa~1µivri npot; to ~tcpoc; µ(l(;. Boµpapoisavc am) to rrproi µtxpt to f3pciou. Oi EnA.tsot Ka\jlavc OtKacrnipta, vocoecusic. Ooµf3cipotsav onou PA.f.rravi: µtcro<piyyapa. 'Hruv rroA.topKl]µcvo 1:0 Kouotivrucr. 'Poeouccue arr6 tTJV m:iva. }:r;o Kouctivruct TO crn:itt µuc; 1ituv cro U\jlroµa xdrrou anivavtt czo to vricrciKt, nou tors Scv r'jtuv eveuevo. µc µci>A.o, µc tl] o rcpid. (Mac; eq>cpc (flCJ)tOypacpicc; Tl xopin Mapia tOU LO(j)lKltll, 7tOU 7t~yc CKCi, Kat ro r.ffoµc ro Koootivrcot cr«; q>rotoypacpicc;).

Eto vocoxoueio rou Kououvrcor tvac; Toopxoc µ<ic; av<iyKacrc vu CTTJKWO'OU~tc tOUpKLKij o nuniu. lfp0c rots utn ~m6~ma, KUVOVtO:. By~KE CTtTJV CKKA.11cria. KUt ocv nui pvci q>rorni 11 CKKATJO'ia. Lci>011Kc o K6crµoc;. Tptxci rote TJ vocoxop« xm KatcPacrc <riv roupKtK11 crriµaia Kat Scv µU1; 1ipOe 1iA.A.lJ K(LVOVIU O'tO VOO'OKOµcio. Eyc.i> cerouewc Kpsµacr~tCVTJ µc <a xtp1a O''tTJptyµeva 0"1:0 rtupriflupo. To 7tUtwµa r.ixr. U7tOXffiP~O'Ct CL7t0 'tTJV KUVOVtci KUL cnouswc Kpcµucrµtvri oro xevo. Km PuA.uv crKciA.c1 Kut µc Katcf3cicravc.

To 7tpoauA.10 n1c; CKKATJO"iac; cixc cvvid r.~ci'.moptcc;. Or Toupxoi, cro Kououvruot, 7tpoA.uPuv Kat py<iA.avc r«; O't0€f)CVlf:c; noprec; t11c; CKKATJcriac; K'Ut r«; rr~puvc cru EwKIU Km nc; rrouA.TJcruv y10. criocpu. H CKKATJcria cixc eve Kaµrravupto µc recccp«; Ka~mavcc;.

Miu µtpa C7tccrc µw xcvovui unpocr« cro cnrn µac;. Oi civ0pro7tot ci<pl]cruv ta µuya~tci KC1L q>uyavc. A<pijcruµc cvo 7tatOi ornv xouvrn. To Ou~t~0TJKC Tl µciva µou 1ca1 n~yc Km to rrijpr.. 'Hrnv 1:0 ayopciKt nou rrtouvc upyotcpu J xpovrov.

Or Toupxot µac; rrijpavc npci>ta crc OtKti touc ouvouctu cro Kooccvrcci.

Merri µac; mhuv ere Eci>Kto., 1wt µctci cro Aivtiv. Mere µac; q>epav rrciA.t am Kououvmm Kut rrcpacruµe µc PupKa crtt] Luµo. Oi Toupxoi ~tac; µuxuipwvav crt~t LWKta. 'OA.ouc; rouq crq>O.snvc Kfll rouq nc-i;oucravc cr«; pcµuntc;. Ltu LcOKta µctvaµ£ rpc«; µ1ivcc;. Merci miyuµr; cro Nti:vi;;crA.i, 6nou µcivaµi;; tva xrovo.

LtO NtcvccrA.i sTJtilcraµr., µc avu<pop(1, an6 rn Liccrnotri 1tOU ~'ffLV O'TO /\i'vt(v va <ppovticrct vu µuc; cr-i;ciA.ouv - K<H µc1c; fotr:tA.av - pouxu.

M_6A.t~ rri]yuµc crt0 Ai:vtiv rrf.Ouvc TJ µrittpa µou. H µ11r:tpa µou Pl>smvc to 1tC1LOI. m:euvc y1ati to rrmoi nic; i]m£ TO CLiµa TTJ<; Kapotcic; n1c;. Mctci ntOavc Kat tO 7tUl0t, Upcrcvuc6, tptci) Xf)OVW. L'to NttvccrA.t µCL<; «froPc» to 1j1<0µi Kat to v£p6. Eµct6c; Kat euKoiA.ta i:mavc tOV Kocrµo. n UCt 0 KOcr~1oc;! Eyci), Tl ~Hivu µou Kl TJ aocA.q>tj µou ci xuµc yi vet crav ~KCl.r.wi. E:o) tll yA.i~cucra. J\i:.yav 01 Tot'ipKOt Ott cixa~1r. xoA.tpa, OtUV µac; cmnvc cµct0c; Km 01c1ppota. Touc; ctotµoOcivat0uc; •ouc; muvavc Kat touc; -102-

pixvuv£ cre A.6.KKO µe acrPfotTJ. ll~yatvav tov crotµo0avato µi;; 1:0v apaµrra Kat 'tOV spplXVO.V srovto.v6, KCll µc ta npciyµata tOU, µec; O''tOV ucrPfotfl.

EKEi rrou µac; cixav rr<ict Ol ToupKOl, ITTO ccrwtcptKO tric; xropac;, ne0atvav oxtro µe OCKU awµa t11V l]µCpa. roptcr£ n{crro µ6vo to tva tpito. Au-i;o eytvc <11v 7tpWtTJ q>op<i, 7tOU µac; mhav U7t6 to KoucravtuO'l O'tO NtCVCO'Al. To cva <pirn yupicraµc rricrw! 'Eva xpovo Kavaµ£ cKci. Zuµrovuv£ ta rritoupa, r:a Knvav£ ljl<Oµi Kat µuc; t<itl;;av. Ot NtcvecrA.it1crcr£c; oi;;v ~tpuv£ cA.ArivtKa. Ot EAA.riviocc; µa<; P<il;;av O'tO 0'1tltl ICUt ~tac; (j)tAO~cvol>crav Kut' avayK11. rt, auto µuc; ppil;;uvE. fao NtcvccrA.t rr~yave Kat Ai'f3aA.1ro·rnc;.

Yn~pxc cva -i;payouot 7tOU A.tyaµc 0';(£ttK<i µ£ tTJ µ£taKivricriJ µac; urro to Koucrcivtacrt: <<l:nr; oiKa <J>J..epcip7] µar; f3rciJ..avc, µar; m]rave ura Ed>Kia. Er:o op6µo 7COV 1(aa{vavc 01 TovpKOI nr; µTCpauipvav (=OOT]yovaav).

EvJ..Aoi'CJ'refrc, f)pc rrat/5ui,w: n K-ar7116 1C7Jraivav!

Mac; Kciljla\1£ ra aTCirW µac; Kai r:a VOIKOKVp1<i µar;.

Ero Nrf.vcaJ..1 r' aKovaaJlc Kai Krl1JKC 1J Kapo1ri µac;!». fao NttvwA.t 7tilyavf. Kat Ai'PuA.uim:c;. An6 rn N-i;tvr.crA.t n~yuµs ~avci crra l:ci>Kta Kat pp~Kaµr. tov nati:pa µou rrcOaµtvo. Meta rr~yuµc crt11 l:µupv11 µc 'tTJ ~tcyciATJ µou aocA.q>~ tl] Mapia. An6 tTJ Eµupvri 7t~yaµc O''tOV Kocraµrra. EKei approcrta TJ µcyaA.T] µou aoeA.<p~, TJ Mapia (1itavc eiKOO'l xpovc.O). Triv cixa

µovax,ta crto 0'7tttl. ll~ymva crt' aµm:A.ta KUt OOUACUU. Metci pyaivro µta ppaotci va naro crtl'] yttt6vtcrcra vu -yupi:ljlro Aciot y1a to KavtilA.1 Kat yupil;;ovtac; 'tTJ PP~KU ne0uµcv11. 31iµcpci>OTJKU c~ro U7t0 to crnht. n~ya to nproi crtov Acrrnvo~11K6 L'ta0µ6 vu tpOouv va tTJ O<i1.11ouv.

EKci, µr.tci to Ocivat6 n1c;. Kci.Otcra crapavta µtp£<;. 'E<puya rraA.1 Kat KUtCPTJICU crttl I:~iupvii, ouo µcp6vuxw µe ta n601a. Mc-i;(i nciA.t crto Nr:tvccrA.1. lllJyaivovmc; u7t6 r~1upv11 Kat Kocruµ7tn y10. Koucravrncrt, ncpcicraµe o.n6 w Kovtl;;ayA.1, arr' 6rrou rri]pa tTJV ao£A.<p~ µou tTJ XpucravOri. Triv eixi:: mipct crrrir:1 tou f.vac; nA.oucrioc; va tl]V ut00eti]crc1, ytati cix£ ouo apcrcvtKci rrutotci. Eyci> miYa Kat <riv nilpu Km rr~yuµc crto Koucr<ivtacrt. EKei tu r.ixav KU\jlet 6A.u 01 ToupKot. Km ncpcicraµE O"t'TJ l:<iµo. (Arra rnv Kocra~ma y1a to KoucruvtuO'l r.ixa ~1mv1icrel µe ~lLU x1ipu yuvaiKa). H aocpcpil µou TJ Xpumiv011 ij~spc µ1crci µtcrO. ta tOUplCtKU Kat siltTJO'C O''tTJV ToupK(u xupti U7t0 'tO A.tµEvnpx.i1. Eirrr. 6n ciµcm<c op<pavcc; Kat ocv cixa~1c Kavcvu oiK6 ~tac; CKEi. K1 ctcrt rrcpcicra~ic crtri l:ciµo.

- Eacir; ~t!pr.rc r:oi5pK1Ka;

_ Eyci> ocv ;tpro KaOoA.ou toopKtKa. Eiµacrtc oA.ot 'EA.A.rivcc;, 11 oiKoytvctci ~IOU. LtTJ Eciµo yupCl.JIUµ£ ~HU uocpq>~ tOU ltUtEpu ~tOU Kat Kutci TUX1l 'tll f3p~Kaµc aµtcrwc;. 'H~touva CV'teKU - OWOeKU xpovro KOpltO'<iKt. L'tTJ I:ciµo PP~Kaµc tva triA.r.ypa<pri<ii Kat µac; cirrc 6tt civat urr6 tll MuKovo. Atµc: <ffov AA.tKo to MaA.tf.~o tOV l;tpw::;». «Nat. Kat txc1 tOU r1uvvr1 tOU <l>payK1i tTJV 1C6p11, tTJV -103-

f uivvri I:rr. Aoyapa H a<5cA.cpiJ uou Tl Xpocrciv011 TtTJye µeta crn Muxovo. EµEic; µdva~te crn Muxovo 0 a<5eA.cp6c; uou o AA.bcoc; tixe Kai'K1. Exsi <5ouA.coe o civtpac; uou Kat yvwptcrtiJKaµe. (0 a<5cA.cp6c; uou aoxoA.16tav µe A.aOpaia crtT] Mucpd Aotu.

Eixe Ttct o n <5ev Oa TtiJyat vc cpoA.aKiJ to KaA.oKaipt, aA.A.<i oruv xe1~twv1acre1.

Ilepccc crn1 :Euµo Kat µctci f.µi:tvi: exci. Aot6c; yA.itwcrE). :Et11 Moxovo µf.vaµe µt ta tpia µac; rrc.u<5ui. Tnv Kawxti niJyaµE crn Aovouou, nou dxE Xt'iJµata 0 civtpac; µoo. 'l-ltav KaA.ci EKei. Fcvrxri tpapi;~u~tE 7tOAACt O'tT] i,;wri ~tac;. Eivui Ouuµa non l,;w!».

Eipnvn».

EHMEl.QEEJ:E I} fl<nipac; tT]c; K. AyyEAtKTJ<; MaA.tf.l,;oo - Ilpucivou T]tav o fuivVTJc; MaA.tf.i,;oc; Kat µrrripa tTJc; T] ElpfivTJ (n1c; onoia; ro cnci>voµo Scv Ouµ6-cav TJ K. A YYCAlKTJ rnt<i n1 crnyµtj tT]c; croi,;itt11crtic; µac;), cvci.J o natf.pac; tTJ<; ~!T]tf.pac; tTJc; nruv o l:coKpatric;. AotA.q>ta tT]<; K. A yyr.A.1 KTJ<; iJ-cu.v it sivm: Tl rocpia, ri Avrovtc, TJ Xpoorivfln, ri Mnpiu, o AA.eKoc; Kt o fl<:opyoc;. O AA.f.Koc; anfrtricrc nmot<i rnv 'A vvu, tT] M npio 1ca1 tT] ftaKooµivo..

2) l:u~oyoc; tT]c; AyycA.tKTJc; MuA.tt~oo civm 0 IC. Ba<JD,uoc; npumvoc;, an6 'tr\ Liovoucra, xou (6m:oc; µac; eim; o ib1oc;) liA.uPe µf.poc; crn MucpamattKTJ Exorparcin (ecptucrc µt: rov eA.A.11v1K6 crpuro µcxp1 rnv 'Avxooc, o rqv tpriµo) Kut Kai:ci n1 01cipKcta n1c; tpauµaticr0TJKE. OfllOtci t11c; K. AyycA.LKTJ<; civci o A vrwv11c;. Tl A VU<Tt(l<Jl(l (crul,;oyoc; Li T]µ. BA.uxciKT]) Kat Tl Mapia (crui,;uyoc; Poucou). H K. AyycA.tKTJ Flpncivou f.xc1 eyy6v1a, KCll <51crcyyova. (H K. Avcoruot« BA.ax<iKT] civut µTjtcpa tOU Ftrivvn BA.ax<iKTJ KUL tT]c; AyyEAlKft<; BA.ux.ateT], croi,;uyou too K. AvtcOVTJ Mnpxou 3uyop<ipT]}.

3) H oui,;iJt11crlJ ~IC tT]V K. AyycA.tKft MaA.tc~ou - Ilpcowou cytvc CJtT] Nci~o cr«; 29 looA.ioo I 987 Kat cnava),iJcp011Kc crnc; 17 Kat 26 Auyoocrou 1988.

AIKATEPJNH KAPATZA - KAMnANEAAH I'm tnv Aucaicpivi; ( Kativa ) Kapar(.a - Ka;mav1:V.17 KaOdx; Kat ym tnv n11wyivcuJ. n7r; tuu; oivcr tu; napaxiiu» nJ.t1p<Hpnpicr; o K. laKwPor; Euu, KaJlnaviV.lf<;.

«H AtKatcpivri Kapat~c'1, crUl,;uyoc; rou Muvoucou lwciv. Kaµnavt.A.A.T], •mi:aychav uno to Ai:PuA.i t'lc; MtKpcic; Acriac;.

0 nat1:pac; <11c; Aucnrcpivrp; K<1patl,;ci nruv ouv OT]µOttK6c; unciA.A.11A.oc; etc; rnc; roupxi KU<; apxcic; Kat cµittt potEXYT\S (npayµarnyvci>pwv) r:1c; 01wp6pouc; CKtt~tiJcrr.tc;. Ecp6pc1 aot6c; rnv xupan11p1cmKTj ppciKa ~1r. re cruA.pciptu.

Ii AtKatcpiv11 Ko.patl,;ci, ~1ct1i tT] M1KpamuttKTJ Katacrtpoq>l) eixc cyrntacrtaOci O'tT] NciE,o - µ6vo µr: 'tllV uor:A.cpiJ tT]<; Etcicra - KUl cpyas6tav we; <ppayKOpa<ptou (LVOptKu')V cvouwitwv Ct<; tO r:µitopoppwpdov tOU Mavouoou Ka~mavf.A.A.11, µc tov onoio tyv(l)ptcrOri tKci KUt tov rravtpr.ut'lKE. Ano n1 M 1 Kpu Aaia Eixc rrcipct Kat tT]v cmol,;ri~1 iwcrTJ crc toupKt Kee; A.ipcc;, niv orcoia «µctcq>pucrt:» crr. uyopci otKorrtoou c1c; Nfo ())tA.a<5tA.cpcta Att11ci]c;. Kat µci:a rn yciµo tT]<; µc tov Mavoucro KaµnavtA.A.11 ri A 1 Krn£pi VT] EE,TJ teoA.ouOricrr. vc1 -104-

Epy<il,;ctat crto EµTtopoppacpi::io -roo crui,;uyoo tT]c;.

H aoeMj>i\ tT]<; AtKatcpivric; Kapatl,;<i, :E-racra, EµEtve n:oA.u A.iyo O'tll Nci~o.

Mctci to yaµo tT]<; aoeA.cpi\c; tT]c; avcxc.i>pT]O'C yta tT]V AOiJva Kat oev ~(:pw av navtpcut11K£ Kat av eKavE OLKOytv1::1a EKEi. H AtKatcpivTJ KaµMveA.A.T] iJ-rav rnA.i\ yovaiKa Kat qnA.6~evri, 1<5iwµa yvcocr-r6 etc; touc; M1Kpacr1<itac;. 'Hto KaA.6Kap<5T], KataOEKttKTj Kat mipa noA.u ayanT]tft el<; to KOLV(t)VlKO rrEptPcil-A.ov tT]c;».

EHMEl.QEEIE I) H AtKatepivri (Katfva) Kapatl,;li 7tUvtpEut11K£ rnv Mavouoo KaµnavtA.A.ri KCll tKaVE na1<5ui: rov lw<ivvri Kat tT]V lcrµi\vTJ. o lco<ivvric; KaµnavcA.A.11c; a7tCKt11Q'E rccuo1<i: tT]V A1KatEpiv11, tT]v Icrµl)v11 Kat tov 16.crova.

H IcrµiJv11 Kaµrca.vt/1.A.T], (<51oacrK6.A.tcrcra, <51aµ£voucra µoviµwc; Etc; nEUKT]V A ttlKTJ<;) 7tUVtpcut11Kc toV AouK<i BcpuKOKKO Kut CKUVE rratOtci tOV rcropyto Kat 'tT] MaipT] - BT]. o rcci.Jpyt0c; BepuKOKKO<; (nou vu~tcpc60TJKE KU7tOta E~ A011vc0v, onciA.AT]A.o -rparc<:~ric;) ancKtT]CJE TtatOi n1v lo~1iJv11.

H Maip11-B11 (7tOU TtUVtptUtT]KC tOV BacriA.EtO rr.wpytciOTJ) U7tCKtl]O'C TtatOtci tT]V lcr~1iJvri Kat tov Kcovcrtavtivo.

2) ai>~uyoc; tT]c; A1Katepiv11c; Kapat~ci, Mavouaoc; Kuµnuvf.A.).TJc;, yi::vvti0TJKE crttl Na~o w 1891. 'Htav qmopoppa7ttT]c; Km µeta evcrl]µoKoA.A.T]tT)c; too TEOE. Mi::tci tTJ cruvrn~too6t11crfi wu acrxoA.iJfl11Ke µr. nc; ~cvo<5oxciaKcc; cmxeipTicrctc;. EixE <51K6 tou to E,evo<5oxr.io, to «CTcivOtov», crrn crtcva 6mcr0cv tOU TtaA.mou A tµevapxcioo Nci~ou Kat yta cruvtoµo XPOVlKO OLcicrtT]µa, yupw crta 1961-1964 cE,t.owcrc tll~ E<pT]µCpioa «EA.cuO(;pa rvwµT]».

Mavoucroc; KaµMvcA.A.T]c; nf.Oavc crtri NaE,o tT]V 13-8-1991 at T]AtKia 1 oo

o

o

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(H KataywyiJ too Muvoucrou Kaµrra;tA.A.11, EK ncin:nou, civm EK t1lc; vficroo Xiou too on:oiou ri o1Koyf.vc1a otacrro0Etcra EK tT]c; toupKtKi\c; crcpay1ic; T)A.Oe Kat eyKa~acrtliOTJ etc; N<i~ov. KA.aooc; tTJ<; 01KoyevEim; fi/..Oe etc; MuKovov Kat :Eupov Kat cva µtKpO µt.poc; t11c; civat EyKatf:CJ'tT]µCvO Etc; A iJµvov. EcrxO:m:ic;, npooOctEt 0 K. IciKroPoc; Eµ~t. KaµTtavt.AA.ric;, PPTJKaµc cruyyev1i µac;, ovoµal,;6µEvov lrocivviiv Kaµni:vcA.A.l]v, qKatecrt1iµtvov etc; 'Aptav. O n:attpac; tou Mavoucrou, [ro<ivv11c; KaµJtUVEAAT]<;, cixe µta aoelcpfi (icrwc; lcrµi]vl] ovoµaso~lCVl]}, TJ onoia. i]w oacrKciA.u, dx,i:: cyKatacrt~Oei etc; -r11v Epµou7toA.1v I:upou Km eKr.i cvuµq>cu0l] tvav Ep~wunoA.ttTJ, nana<5at0).

3) faov cnioriµo KataA.o:o npoocpuycov .x~pac; N<iE,o~, ornv apt0~t6 27 avaypciq>ovtai ta c~i]c;: «Kan va AO. Kapatl;a, ovoµa rratpoc; AOavcimoc;, ctc.i>v l:µupvT]». i:pwtricrti µac; n:poc; tov K. lmc. Ep~1.

23 cppayKopacptou, K~~mavtA.A.T] µT]Ttw<; TJ AtKaterivri Kaput~a Tito aTt6 TTJ :E~1upv11 (Kata tov KatciA.oyo) KUL ox1 un6 to Ai'PaA.i, cKcivoc; cnc~mvc 6n au-riJ Ka1ay6tav an6 to

re

Ai'PaA.i.

-105-

ftUVVT\

En. Aoyapa

4) 0 K. l<iKwPoc; Kaµrtuvi:A.A.11<; µa<; cyvwpwc erttrtA.fov on 11 AtKUtCpiv11 Kapats<i - Kaµnavi:A.A.11 too D,qe on cro Ai:PaA.i urtiipxi: £vac; urtpoc, KA.aooc; -cric; orxovsvcicc rou onoiou dxc eyKatacrw0d ornv Kopcovo N<il;ou. 0 iatp6<; auto<; A.ey6wv NtK6A.aoc; l:ciA.t11<; Kat Tito 0do<; rou ayioypa<pou fewpyiou Lclf.tll. 0 tatp6<; auto<; Ti-co Kat urtpot; 111<; OlKO)'f.VctUc; Kapatsa O''tO AtPaA.i.

(H KU'CU)'(J)Yii rou iurpou norou Ti-co ~!UKf.bOVLK~ KUL eixe C)'KU'CUcrta0d o-cn Mucpri Ao iu).

5) H crus1i-c11crri us rov x. laKo:ipo Kuµnavct.A.11 cytvc <me; 4 Aovoccrou 1992 cro orrirt too, crn Xtopu •11<; Nu!;ou.

XAPIKAEIA KAPAXAAIOY - EANTOPINAIOY H «. Xapi1dew Kap<Lxd.).1ov - Eavwptv<Lfov. atnv apx1 u7c; wp1yrw1c; inc, avaoepctcu arov ipono pc rov onoio ava.xwprwe anr5 rov iono T17c; yivw,a1c; TIJ<;, ro Fcpovta. llpoanaOwvrnc; va npolf)td(JOVV va ().7COlfJVYOVV Tl7\ dqnf.11 TWV ToupKWV am Fepovta. OI Kd.WtKOI t:yKa.tiAWflllV TO xwpu) Ka/ K(LTilf)vyav (JTO Nnai T17c; Ilavaviai; 7COIJ {Jpt'aKt:tal <JWV KOJ..nO WV Tf.pOVW. «<Dcuyovw<; U1CO 'CO Fcpovru Kat mnuivovrnc; npoc; '11 O<iA.acrcru, nspvou<JU~LC, X,u)CTµEVOt, uvcucon ere crtazuc1, rcou Tita V \llT]Acl ytu VU µ ll <pat vopucrs n:o),I'.> KUL vu vu:iiOouµc mo ucrcpa/,dc;, 011A.. ytu Myouc; n:po<pl>A.ns11c;, ytati ~1w; xuvnvououv oi Toupxot. Meta, µr. evu µeyaA.o KULKl ncpvouonue <JtO v11craKt. O abeA.<poc; uoo o Kopunco; nrcv uopo EiKocrt riµr.prov. Tov f.mcmE o Odoc; uou, Krovc'ruvri voe; Koprixnc, Km rov ni:rnsc uccc cro KU.LKL, yta va. µ11v cxouvc ta d.<i~mta 01 Toupxot rtoo i:pxovrnv. (Tov µrtaµrtci uou rov cixuv mipct mxµa),(J)TO Ol Toupxoi 1t0AU npiv U1t0 ru yqov6rn uutci KUL Scv "COV 1

E,uvuciouµc ma cno 16tE). fao v11aaKt µr.i. vuue uto pooµci.ou. 'Erm sinnv 01 µcyaA.utepot. Mcrd µac; mhuv ere Boup).a. Exci µac; µrro) .. iricuvc. (Mccu oru crxoA.da ~1ev<1~1E o rn Boupxc). Msrti miyaµc o-m L6.µ.o. Mcivnus uru - Soo µepc<; cro Tnvnvi KUL ~if.tel. nTiyaµr. o to KapMPacrt, onou usivcue ono xp6vta. Meta, K<irr0toc; KA.<18<1.K11c;, flapwv6c;, iau)c;, aA.),<i ox.1 aiyoupa, tµaOc on un:iipx.av cm1 1:6.µo n:p6mpl)yi.;c; xou yupc\iavf. 8onA.ctci KUl µuc; n:pocrKUACO'f.. m;yuµr. <Jtll Ncooou n1c; 1 Iaroll KUL ~1eivu~1E m:vtc xp6v1u r.Kci. 1-1 µava uou oouA.rne o tu xunvn.

Merri iipOu~te crn NciE,o, ro 1926, icox. Ta a8f.A.1p1u uoo µcvavc cocb, crn1 NuE,o. Cl>i>yuvi.; 1:0 1937 KUL m;yavE crov Oi:1pmci. Zouvs cKcL Epy<isovtat cc ooupvo. 0 nctpoc; civm t(t)pO. <JUV"CUStOUX,O<;. "Exouv OLKO"(CVf.LC<; f.KF.i. nroc; iipOu~LC <HT) Nr'1so; T11c; Ociac; ~LOI) 0 ya.µrtp6c;, tll<; Kop11c; tll<; 0 UVtpac;.

0 I IA.iac; DasoupaKll<;, i:Puse Kanvci cocb <Jtl) Nul;o ~tasi µr. tOV NtKOAU "CO Pc.lna, KOAtyH1, µtmU.ptKU, KOUvt0uPEpvciptKa (ta X,(J)pciqna Titav 1010Ktl)criu too P<Jnn). 1-1 ~1avu µou uKo),ooOoucrc n1v al)c),cpfi t11c;. l-1 Oda µou, 11 Mapiw, dxr: n:avtpE\j/f.l n1v KOPTJ tll<;, "CT) P11v1co, (J'tll Naoucra 111c; nupou KUL UKOA.ouOoucrc tO yuµnpo n1c; 01COU rtTiymvc. Km 11 Ociu µou 11 Mapyhcra, xtipu Tiwvr.. Licv cixc a.no nrocrt<i.tl). AKoA.ouOoucrr. to yaµn:po nic;. m;ymvuv 6nou cixc -106-

OOUMt<i. :Etl) N<iE,o 11 µava µou 8ouA.eur: crtu Kanvci Ti KUL E,evooouA.wc m: cr ' ' I: '\ • TtltlCi. Kato,m, uOUAf.\jlf. ~aysiptcrcra. O't11V ~<Jtuvoµia. MetU, 0 aoeA.<p6c; tl)c; 0 Mav(J)),11c; o TpaµnaKouA.oc; (inx.c x.a.0cL KUL 1:0v PPiJKaµe µforo tOu E 09 · ~ · E' · ' 18 ' P pou ktUU~Ol). L~f. (j)U)'F.l .ano XPOV(J) Kat PptcrKOtUV crt11v AµcpLK~) µac; ecrtsA.ve n:oA.A.cc; <pops<; tcrf.K .. EcrteA.ve KUL cre µac; KUL <Jt11 Oeia µou. Eixav owcrct Kat arros11µirocr11 <Jtl) ~aµo 20.000 ().puxµi:c;. ntjyE 11 µava µou O't11 Lupo KUL ta n:Ti pc uutci tu AC(j)"CU n1c; crnos 11 µtwcr11c;.

'Ornv TJ"CUV va n:avtpeutro, 11 µT)tgpa µou ay6pacrc 1:0 cpoupvo totoK-rn · . \ () . ,r , . . , crtac; en:ct 11 o cru..,uyoc; µou 11rnv <poupvap11c;. Epyar 6tav a · r LuvvaKonou"'ou, , , , A , .., n:o OX't(l) x~ovo.>v (JtO ~oopvo t?l) TtOO'tOAll :ou McT\;lFUKOI). Mr.1a n1v un:6/.ucrii tOU arro tO crtpato, Ol OtKOL tOU, TQl) crul,;uyou µou, tOU avotE,av <iA.A.o '"0' \ · ( , r ) T , , ~, upvo, <JtOU M lXEAUKll "COV VOLKLU._,f. . 0 <pOOpVO lOLOK'tl'j<JtUt; rtUVVUK07tOUAO I\ ' N .\ I) tOV /.cnoupyoucrc o oct0<; mu L,Ko11.u tou BcA.wv11 (wu cpoupvap11), 0 rta1Couµl)<; Bc~rov11c;, nA.11pffiv?v"CU<; i>votKL~ crto ~LavvaKorrouA.o. navtpi:littiKa µc rnv Krocr1a :Eavtopt vmo "CO 1930. Tote avoLl;aµi: Kat to cpoupvo noo A.i:ttot'> , . , , '0 py11m; µex.pt to 1989. 0 crul,;oyoc; µou n:c (lVf. to 1970. METU tO 0avuto "COi) avtpa ' . r . µou 1:0 cponpvo tov e1xe o y1oc; µou o 1uvvl'Jc;. Tov a1pficraµi: to <poupvo .

M . ~ µE t(l KAUOl(l. Licv TOV F.KO'UYXPOVt<Jaµf.. f.tU uCV TOl) '<pepvf. ma TOU r1avvn KA ~ ' A fl).. fl' ' ., Uul(l 0 r1aKouµ11c; 0 Zuoc; tcrroc; ve.., a..,11c; f.lVUl. tO Ertrovuµo too) KUl 'tOV EKA f.tcre . , , , tO <poupvo 0 r1uvvq<;, ytan app(.i)crt11cre KLOAU<; 0 iotoc;.

Tipcina - n:pc:Ota ~1evaµe c1cei' n:oo dxc npo Katpou to <ppovt1,...,.,; • ' v ''I pl.Q 0 Lt>µCffiVO"(AOU. Lt11V ClPXll VOlKtacraµe <JtoU nuA.atoA.6you, oin:f..a EKEi Tl:OI) · ' M . ' CtVUL tcbpa to, \jlUpUOLKO "CO\) navayl).

Eta ~1cvaµe O""CO napunopn · Kuto'n: L µevaµi> ' . . . crto arrm nav(J) arto tO cpoupvo.

To 1942 m::flavc cr-r11v A0i)va 11 µ1iti:pa µoo. Eix.e n:cic1 EKei to 1940 n: OU Ttll)'E · GTpanron1c; 0 ne•poi:; yta va "COV OCl KUL "(LU va µei VEt ~IE ta A£Utepa a ~ ' . , 7t tuta tT]<; KUL vu ta ncp11to1cirnt. Tu uoe/,cpta µo~, o Oe•poc; Kat o Kupt<iKoc;, i>pyasornv crt0 <poupvo tou avrpa, µou. , To 1937 c<puyr. un6 t11 Nai:o n,:.,.po , '> 0 c. • <; "(LU tOV nctpma KUL A.iyo apyotcpa c<puyi> KUL o KupiaKoc;.

Tjp0c KUL C"(KUt(l"vtU'O TJKf. <JtO , 0 n:ati:pac; , µou Titav . (l1t0 tO 'AKKlOl, aUu , rcpovta (rtOAI) n:ptv arro tll MtKpU<JlCl'tlK11 KUtacrrpocpTi).

H Ociu µou 11 Mupyitcra, rrou €µeve <JTT) N<ioucru n1c; napou ' 1•1tav n:pUK"ClKT], µaµTi (6x1 c:moufocrµ€v11) , Km epx6rnv crt11 , NciE,o Kat i:cycvvou' cr"" CyKDf.<; · _ '> yuvaiKE<; K(ll tµevc O'"Cll 0cta n1c; tT]V KaA.oµotpa KopCtKll, tnr na.0'1'\:a . . . , . . . ,., 11. u l vai:; 11 y1ayta. 1-1 KaA.oµo1pa etXf.. rtapayKa f.Kct ~ou cµcve 11 Acppooin1 tou nctpa. 0 Ocioc; ~lOl) 0 Ml xaiJA.oc; oouA.cuc CT"CU Kan:va.

.

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1) Jtattpai:; n1c; K. XapiKA.c1ac; l:avwpt vaiou, o A pyupiic; KupLciKou Kapax<iA.to<;, rrtjpc cru~tryo n1v EuayyeA.ia TpaµJtciKooA.ou (Ti -oyA.ou·) KOpTJ 0 . \ • ' t \) n1:tpoo KUL tlli:; Xup1 ,K11.Ctac; Kat . (11tCKtll<JC 1tUlOHi: t11 XapiKA.Eta , TOV n'Ctpo KCll TOV KuptaKO. 0 n Etpoc; U1CEK"CllO'f.1tULOlU'. "COV Apyup11, 10 MavroA.11 KUL n1v -107-

Tuivvn :En. Aoyapn EuancA.ia (J\toA.tro) Kat o Kupuicoc 10v Apyupri Km to J\<isapo (J\.ciKT\).

2) H XapiKA.tta Kapax<iJ...wu n:avi:pcutlJKE rov Krov/vo 'Eavtoptvaio (roe JroaVVT\ Kat tl']<; Etpiivric;) Km sxnvs ta E~iic; 7tatOta: a) tOV ruiVVt} (nou nuvrpeutrpcs tT\ Mupin tT\ 6pi)/...A.11 Km antKtT\cre n:moui: rov Koxrm Kat tT\V Keim), P) rnv Eipnvn (crusUYO 100 0tOOffipOU BuOouKA.a non EXEL n:atotci tTJ Fccopvic (rwuA.a) Kat n1 XapiKA.eia), y) rov ApyuplJ (nou nuvrpcurrpcs rnv Apyupro nmiA.tori K(ll an:€K·n1crs ta s<;iic; 7tat0Lcl: tOV Kocru, non O"KOtW0l']KE 0"£ curoxt vrrno n KO Ol)O"tUXl']µa O""CT\ N ci<;o. KO.l "CO Ml x<iA.ri ii J\.ciKl']), o) "CT\ Bayyd.tro (nou nuvtpsutn K£ 1:0 Tuopvo to L-rari Kat €Kave n:moui: tT\ Xcpous.c, rrtv Tptavta<puA./,10. Km to Nsxrdpro) Kat e) n1 M<ipro (ii Mnipn), rtou xnvtpsutrpce rov Avrcovn Muupo, un:aA.A..riA.o tTJc; Tpcim:~ac; tT]c; EA.A.O.ooc; crn Nu<;o, Kat arr€KtT]cr£ n:moia: tT\ Psvc, to Nixo Km rov Krocrc).

3) H crusiJtT\O"T\ µ£ tT]V K. XapiKlcEta LO.VtojHV(1lOU eytVE CJ"CT] Xropc tT\<; Na~ou, mo cnrn rrp; KOPT\<; tT\c; K. Mupox; Mnupou, cr«; 21 Auvoucroo 1990, Kat r.navaA.ii<p0llKE orov iotO XlOPO µetci U7t0 rps«; T]µCptc;. n:Ii\flPO!: OETPAI:

I'm wv Iaiocapo Tleuui uos; !Hvct 7rAYJporpop/e<; O y10<; r:ou

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I'i())pyo<;

Ilctpti«.

IlpOO"(j)\Jyt<; MtKf)QO"lclt£<; O"'tfl Nnl;o ppicrKo,vtav ~tT\V Kro. EKti ~tjys Kp~<pci, ytati sOeffipeito e~ffiteptK6 (ta liffiOCKavricra T]taV ttaAOKpat0uµeva, t0te), tov cruveA.aPuv 01 ItaA.oi Kat tov EKAStcrav <puA.aKii crto K<icrtpo (crto <ppoupto nou sivat µnpocrt<i crto A.iµcivt) Km wv arriJA.acrav CJ"TT]V EA.A.cioa.

Metci, µ~ 1tA<lO"tO' otaPu:tjp10 ~avuntj~E crtriv Kffi. EK£i navtpEUtflKE "Cfl cruyxroptavri tOU (l1t0 to repovta A<ppOOl"CT\ Kovt0ytUVVT]. EKei yevvtj0T]Ka eyro (o ytoc; 1:0u, rtcbpyoc;).

Ltll cruvex1na, A.6yro Lcrxupou O"Etcrµou £Ket, stjtT\O"E HJ Poii0eta tOl) eA.A.T]VtKOU TCpo<;svsiou tll<; P6oou Kat ijp0e O"tOV n1.:1pm<i. Kat6mv, eµu0e 6tt crn1 Nci<;o /;ct tvac; ao.-:A.<ptK6c; tou <piA.oc;, o Kffivcrtavti.voc; 6taµavt<ipric; (an:6 to rtpovtu), 0 on:oioc; tOU n:potetve vu ep0st O"tT\ NO.~o.

CTpciyµat1, o IcriOffipoc; ni.:tp<ic; tjp0e soro crtri Naso Kat rrprototyKatacrtaOriKe crto <l>tA.<.Ott, 6n:ou yevvii0T\KE 0 oeutspoc; y1oc; tOU, 0 .111µiJtp11c;. Meta KUtEPT\KS CftT] Xropu (6nou yevvi;eT\KE 0 tpitoc; yt0c; tOU, 0 M1x<iA.11c;) Kat soc:i) CST\CJE tl']V un:oA.011tT] SWTl tOU, 0 natepac; µou.

To 1981 n€0ave T] µritepa µou cre T]A.tKia 81 etcbv Kat to 1987 n:t0ave 0 rratepac; ~lOU (Jcr(oropoc; 0el'p<ic;) 0"£ T\ALKia 96 Stcbv. :EHM Elfll:EII: I) 0 fcrtOffipoc; Oetpcic; eix£ KOUpeio KOVtU crto saxapon:A.acrteio Ma0t0.crou crt11v rrspwxtj tou CTpo<ptjttl HA.ia, crtri Xropa tT\c; N<i~ou. ' 2) AoH.<pta tou Jcrioropou CTetp<i iitav 0t: a) Mav<i>A.11<; (n:f.Oave cniiv Kffi Kat eixc YLO "COV Appaciµ), P) ruivvtic; (neOave CftT]V Kw, ciyaµoc;), y) 'Avva (1CaVtp£UtT]KS O"tT\V ItaA.ia to 1929. nteave £Ket to 1983. Arrfrn1crs µta KO 11 , ( 1 • Pll, n1v Kapµf.A.a), o) TptUVtU(j)UMlCO rre ave KU11.oyp1a O"tl']V ncitµo).

3) Ilmoui to\) JcrioffipOU Oetpci ElVat OL: a) r1wpyoc; (crui;uy6c; tOl) eivai EA.1cr<iPet MapKou BtA.avtwvT\ ~at natoL~ tou o Icrioffipoc; Kat 11 A<ppooitT], P) ~ Ariµt]tpTJc; (exe1 crul;uyo "CT\ . :EteA.A.o.

Opr.µnou Kat 7tatOt<i "COV Icrioropo Kat to . . rtcbpyo) Katy) MtxaA.TJc; (crul;uyoc; tOU ELVat 11 Xptcrtiva napaParnu Kat 7tatOLci mu o Icriocopoc; K~t Tl NeKtapia?. O r1c0~yoc; eivat Koµ~t(J)tiic;, 0 M •xaA.llc; <;uA.oupy6c; crtri Na~o Km o 6T]µT)tp11c; unaA.A.T]A.oc; n1c; Aypot1Kijc; Tpan:.-:sac; crn1v AOiiva.

4) H <Ju/;uyoc; toll [criocopou n~tpa, A<pp~OltT\, tjrnv KOPT\ tOl) Lll']~LT\tpiou Kat tric; 2ci<pffic; Kovtoytcivv11 KUL aoeA.<pta n1c; T]tUV: 0 ftavvaK6c;, 0 M LX,aA.11c; Kat 0 NtK6A.aoc;, TCOU neeavav CftT\V Kffi.

5) Ttc; rrA.ripo<popiec; yta tov Icrioffipo µou eococri.: o yt0c; tou IC. riropyoc; Or.tp<ic;, crn1 Xropa n1c; Nci<;ou, crnc; 20 Auyoucrtou 1990.

«O Icrioffipoc; (:faoepiic;) Flcrprir; (ytoc; too Fscopviou Ilerpd Kat tric; noA.u<;evT)c; Fcpcoiuoo) ytvviiOT\KC (J£ EVU X,(l)pt6 KOVtU O"tO I'spovru, uA.A.ci an:6 µLKp6c; cyKatacrt<iOT\Ke CHO I'epovro. Ilptv £yKatacrta0ei cro Fepovrc, Ol yovEic; roe sixav iiori n:eOcivst Kat i.:ixav a<piicrst ta rraiot<i tour; n:oA.u µtKp6.

'Orcv ~tsyciA.fficrr. o lcrioffipoc; Kat rov KaA.ecruv oi Toupxot vn nep<icrst uno cruµpo6A.t0 cmA.oyiic; crtpa-rcucriµffiv, tote to foKacrt us svu <piA.o 1:0u, eKA.s1.11av ~lla PcipKa Kat, tpaprovtac; KOU7tl, m1yav crn Eciµo. Ilupotxndcrrpccv oi Suo tpuy<ior.c; cr«; r.A.A.11v1Kec; cr-rpunwnKtc; apxt<; Kat ~iitricrav va Katatayouv i;Oi;A.ovttc; crov sA.A.rivtK6 orpnro. 0 lcribffipoc; 0£tp<ic; nii pr. µepoc; croix BaA.KavtKouc; n:oA.tµouc; Km tpo.uµaticr011Kc crtri µ<ixri rou LKp<i.

Merri rrijy£ µe ro cxcrpcrsonxo crcb~ia crtri M LKpci Aoiu svavriov rrov Toupxtov. Eixe otaKptOti crtri 01cipK£1a tl]c; rntastouc; 0rit£iac; rou, Ano ru; no!cA.tc; avopuyuOicc; rtou dxc Kcivci, cixe <pO<icrsi aw PaO~t6 rou smA.oxiu. · Oruv o.-:v urtopouoc va ncipcL ciA.A.o pa0µ6 (tn:i.:1oii nruv tsA.e{(l)(; aypciµµatoc;) erratpvs µetci"-A.ta - uprcrsic avopciac;. Oiips tpia tEtOtU µ£tclAALa. :Etouc; Buhuv1 KOU<; rro/ctµouc; Eixc tpauµ<mcrOei ouo <poptc; o Icrioropoc; Oi.:tpcic;. Tu Mo apLCJ"rda mu ta criiKffive µasi mu crtri MLKpci Acria. nepv<.Ovtac; arr6 HJV Of.pyaµo, KUO' ooov npoc; tl']V 'AyKupa, KUtci 'tll OLClpKElU tl']c; Mt KpamattKiic; EKcrtpatdac;, U(j)T\O"E ta npciyµutci 1:0u cKEi, cre YV<J.)crtii tou OLKOytvetu, µi: O"Korr6 va ta <;avamipCL £7tlO"tpE(j)OVtU<;. Meta n1v ntpyaµo, m1pr. Kat tpito ~LetaA.A.10. A/,/,0. rntomv cipxtcrc ri 0.taKtT\ unox<.Op11cr11 1:0u CAAT]VtKOU CJtpatou, 07t0tf. OEV ~avun:tpacrr. UTI:O tllV ntpyaµo ytu vu 7tUpEl "((t rrpayµat<i tou Kat ta UAAU OUO µct<i.AALU. 'Otav rrno/cu0l]KE, f.µaOs Otl "CU c10f.A.1pLU tOU (o0o aoc/c<poi Kat Mo aocA.<ptc;)

JflANNHI: APTEMTOY EKMEKTZHE Tia TOV Imrivvr7 Apr:&µiov EKµt:Kr:(ry, pm; µ1?..<iet 0 r1or; rov lco<ivv17r; Imriv.

EKpcn(ryr;Kat per:a;;,v ri?..?..mv 7r?..17poq>0p1<iJv lrOV µar; oivt:1, ttar; cl;,17yd 1C(/Jr; txc1 w {810 pa7rr:u5r:tK6 6voµa µc wv 7rar:ipa rov.

«Tov n:atf.pa µou (lcocivvT] Apt. EKµr.ns1l) tov niipav crtpattc.Otri ot ToupKoL

-108-

-109-

·e

Tusvvn :En. Aoyapa Kl nuror; to soxuos xrn lOV savmucicrav µs npobocic oi Toopxoi Kat tOV KAeicrave <Jll'l ((l\lAUKlJ Kat tOU orocravE 1tOAU SUAO Kat µctci tOV savacrtStAUVE 'YU! xapaKwµata (crou; 'EA.A.rives Ssv oivavE 6nA.a). Kat to crKOEI Kl nno 'xei Kill miYs O'tfl raA.A.ia Kat OOUAEUE as r:pyocrtO.crlO saxapEc.oc;.

H ~rr1t£pa uoo iJtav f.yKuoc;. otuv e<puyE µi;: toix; OtKouc; tT]c; cno rnv KannaooKia Kat iJpflc µE tT]V avtaA.A.uyi) nA.riOucrµffiv o rnv EA.A.cioa, o to B6A.o, onou Kat ytvv11crE cµtva, 'lcrroc;, 6~1roc;. vu yevvl)Orpca Kl syro <HT] M tKpO. Acta.

Ma}.A.ov µac; niJpi:: 11 aocA.<piJ tllS µcivac; µou cro B6A.o. Eni::to1) voµisave on o natepac; µou ctXE xaOei (ncOcivEt), µou f.orocruv Kt q1f.va to ovouu roe, rtcivv1is.

M wi, 6µroc;, µfoc.o rou Epoflpou Ltaupou, Ti pflc o 1mtepac; uou, to 1924 Ti 1925, cro B6A.o Kat ~1ac; ~PTJKE.

LtO B6A.o niJya~te Kaµui oupnvrcptc an6 tll M tKpci Ao iu. H µ11tepu µou oouA.cuE cs cpyocrtO.cno yw nacrtci (crapoeA.Ec;, A.aKepoEc; K.A.n.) µexp1 va 'pfle1 o nattpac; uou. Merri, Kat o natipac; µou Km 11 µrin\pa µou oot>A.cuav Kill oi 800 cro epyoorricio mu Kapa.pacriA.11, oro B6A.o.

Ano n1 Nciso niJpi:: triA.e<provo, Ti ~1ciA.A.ov, fotE1A.c ypciµµa crov natf.pa µou, 0 rLCopyoc; 0 npocr<puyac; (o KapE/,eµoyA.ou) xm tOV nA.ripo<p6pT]Ot: o'n coro crn NO.so unapxei spvcoic. 0 (owe; 0 KapcA.~:µoyA.ou OOUAEUE cro µmlKUAlKO tOU Fuivvn rou BaA./,11vop<i. 0 mnf.pac; µou, orcv Ti pflc crtT] Ncil;o, smuce oouA.wi cro µn(IKclt.lKO rou BacriA.T] tOU rEpovtUKll. 'H pOuµe CT"Cll Naso ~LE cvu nl"oio, noo SC Kl VT]CTE cno tOV Detpaui, Kat nl)YE 'Avopo, Dupo, Naso. H OlKO)'EVi:Ul too rtropn tOU n pocr<puya eµEVE o-mv cKKA.ricria rou Aviou NtKoA.<iou xovrti cri:11 Mnrporroxn. Eus«; usivcue 15 us 17 µepEc; crov 'Ayto Avtrovro ttov KafloA.tK<.Ov, xovrri cro crriµernv6 ypac:peio rou KTEA. Meta, µsvc1µe cro Kucrpo cre crnina nou µac; eixc napaxcopiJcm oropeciv to Kpa-roc;. LtO Kdorpo e~1r.vav ot OlKO)'f.VElES tCOV KapEA.eµoyA.ou, Kci:croyA.ou, <l>out<iKoyA.ou. QvcicroA. yoo Kill <i/,A.ec;.

0 na-repac; uou, onroc; dnaµc, oouA.cur. o too Bucrt'.A.11 tOU Fepovruxn to µnaKciA.tKo. Ano EKct e<puyE Kat fravr. ro µetanp<i-rll ere xcoptci, os sio11 'JllAtKrov (n.x. vnucrc, KOo~apicr-rpEc;, ounouvtc K .A.n.). Msrri arr6 au-ri; tll oouJ.c1<i, µE svc yatooupaKt rrou eixE, KouPaA.oucre vspo µe tfocreptc; cr-ruµvEc; Ka1 10 niiya1vE crn crnina, m11 Xropa. 'Errmpvc vcp6 an6 ta tpia nriy<i81a rrou eixE 11 Xwpa, tll <[>oovtciva, tll McpµT])'KOU Kill ta nmaOciKL(l KCll tO ni)yatve to vcp6 crta crnina. Kaµ16. <pop<i nl)ymvE -ro vcp6 yta. va noticrouv Kaviva rteptPoMKL. nouA.oucrs µuiµtcrll µe ooo opan1ec; nc; -rfocrcptc; crt<iµvec; to vcp6.

TE/,(;t)taia, i::ixe pciA.ct 0 L\11µapxoc; 0 Aapcbv µta -rpoµna cr'ta nT]yaOclKl(l Kat ntira1 vav cKr.i 01 KU't01Ko1 'tT]S nEptoxiis Km aorni rrou noo/,oucrav VF.po Km trrmpvav vsp6 an6 EKei. 'EKavE Evtunrocrri crtov Kocrµo 11 tpoµna autfi.

Mc-rO., acpou <puyaµc ano 'tO K<icnpo. µi::iva~LC (µc VOtKI) Kanou OEKU'tpia xpovta crto crnttl 7t0U tffipa f.xsi 0 r1ropyoc; 0 AuKapric;. TotE Titav tOU Ap1<neio11 too Pr.cpevt (r.Kdvou noo eixE rnPepva).

Kat6m, ay6pacre O'tO Kci.crtpo 0 na-repac; µou eva crnitt ano 'tllV EA.evi'tcra, ElKOOl Olio XlAlclOES opuxµec;, KUL EsT]OE f.Kel µf.xpt "CO 0civa.t6 tOU. Ano to I 932 µtxp1 -ro 1984 ts11crf. EKci>>.

-1I0-

l!lANNHI: l.fiANNOY EKMEKTZHI:

, o {ow;, o k.u~vv1J; lwav. E1Cµ~nsiJ;, aT1J avvixeia •1J;

a<fJiJY1J<Ji/; wv, a 01 VCl TtA1JPO<fJOp1e; yia WV eavw WV. µ ; «To 1951 ayopacra ano 'tllV Ka-riva <l>OO'tOKoyA.ou to OtKo' ..,.,....,0 TtOO CLVUl ' xncrµi::vo to crmn '1 '(" , .., 1t0l) , µEvouµe , ( tropa µE tll crul:;uy6 µou. 'Htav £Oro EV(l aµnc,,1. ~t11v ncp10x11. euro yopc.o cr11µ.: nEp10xiJ nA.ai:dac; LiKaA.ou µexpi µaya.,1r · , ) , , , , 1 T m~tn~aKll onripxav µovo Ev~c; eu~aA.urr-roc;, EOW noo i::ivm 11 Kousiva wo crmnou µac; Kat 800-tpe1c; cro1ctec;. Movo too XpucrounouA.1ou to crnitt · , , K , ([> , urr11pxi;, noo EXEi 'tC.Opu ri an va tou outaKoyA.ou.

M tKpoc; Po110oucra ,Kl Li::yro wv natf.pa µou , ,8 , crto vEpo. MEtci , nµou ., v Kl Ey(I), 0, µi::tanApa-r,11c; cr~a xropta., xe ov cr~~ 1 t~ Eto1~ nou Eµnopeuotav Kt 0 na-repac; µou. vn ~ta 11.ecpta,'("1mvaµs av~a11.11.ayT] µc s1011, Kupiroc; µ£ µnaµnaKocrrropo nou tOV rrmpvavi:: Ol L..UVtOptV\Ot Kl Ol Aµopy1avoi. Enicrric;, viA.i;:r (K 'e ' ') T , , N, ., ataKa ta Kpamou .. a natpVUVC Ol eµnopot tll<; USOU Kat ta crtEAVUVe crtn f' , , · 'I , ., epµav1a. y\U cparµaKconKooc; crKonouc;. crcoc; 'ta crteA.vavi:: Kt aA.A.ou. Ayopar . · ·"' M , ·I:'. .., , .,a auya ' na-rati::c;, KpEµµuulU. eta -ru napsu1ua crE anoflriKec; µavO.PtKrov.

Eycil 8o6A.E'JIU, µwi an' auto, crrnu BayytA.ri rnu KoKKoA.1ou ociloern , ' T '1 , "' ' "' ' ' ' xpovta nept7t0l). a (111.11.a ~(OuEKa (xpovt~, nepl1tOU OOUAeljl(l crtouc; aoeA.cpouc; <l>payKouo6.K11. 'Htav qmopot xovtpEµrropot) cri:: rrat<l-rec;, KpEµµuota, KOKKcip1a (crKopfoA.tic;). '

'

'

H<;U

l:l IMEI.fil:EIE 0 Irocivvri~ Apt~µ~ou )EKµCKrt/;~c; nl)pc crusuyo triv AyytJ.. lKlJ Kat anCK'tlJcrc 't(l esris nmuta: a "CO 1avv11 7t0l) navtpeU'tTI1(£ tn A, ' ' M ' 'I 'I E07tOlVU K rocrtonouA.ou (mu f'cwpywu Kill tT]c; apiywc;), P) to rtc.Ot\yo (nviyn.,Ki::_ crto , , , ') , , ,, P T]VO, ()'tll rep~tavta, CV(l) KO ,uµ1tOUcrE, 1crwc; to 1954) KUl y) tn M , ·n , , M , A , ., ap1a, nou rreoavc noA.u ~ttKpT] O''tll tKpa ma.

2) H crol:;i)tT]OT] µe -rov K. fl(lVVT) Icoav. EKµeK'tl:;i) f.yt vi; crto crni"' ' A · .t tou, crt11 Xropa -rri c; Nusoo, crnc; 14 uyoucrtou 1990 Kat enavaA. ii<rfllJKe one; 20 Auyoucrtou 'tOU toiou etouc;.

3) O K. ruivvric; L EKµeKtsiic; epycil;i::tm crtiµspa we; l'i::vooo , , , '> X oc; ere evotKtal;oµcva o<J)µana cno crmtt tou.

4) Katci "COV K. ruivv11 I. EKµeKt/;i), Tl A.esri tOU errrovuµoo too ' , , , , 1 'l' crriµmve1 ((lOUpvap11c; (napayEtal ano lllV tOOpKlKlJ 11.E-,lJ eKµEK = \jlCOµi) Kat O, f) .., , , ( , , .., , 0 lJKE C'll'elufl o nannouc; rou Kat yiu Karro10 xpovtKO utacrtri~1a) Km 0 7tCltc A. , , A. , K , '8 pac; tou, aaxo ouvt~v ~IE. w ,enayyE µa ao;o. ata to~ t to, Kat aA.A.a enc.Ovuµa txouv crxriµancrn:1 ano A.Esetc; rrou oriA.c.ovoov enayyi:A.µata, 6nroc; «KEi'croyA. > ( = , ) , ( OU > 1 , 1 nc'tcrac; , «Kap1:A.i;µoy11.ou = aut0c;, nou nou11.as1 KapaµeA.sc;). (6.ev i:t , ' ' (1 ' ' 1 • l' , ) '> .p(t) KU'tCl rrocrov etvm op 11 11 cpµ11vc1a trov 11.e-,i::wv au-r<J.)v .

5) 0 K. ruivv11c; , r. EKµEKtl;i)c; dvat, yvrocr-roc; l((ll wr'> «Ka, 11..,.., <>r)·) A . UtO' "CO napatcrot)KAl, 7tOU lJ"CO.V KCll tOU natepa tOU, rcpofiA.9E U7t0 <>l(tn , , " ..... pacr11 rrou XPrimµonotoucre o nmcpac; crta xropui ' aneuflu voµEvoc; , , tou , roe; , µ1KporrroA.ritiJc; , rrpoc; touc; Katoi1rnuc;: «nape Ka11.e µ ».

!)

-111-

nt.vvac;

x.

McMr'I MccroPv,avrtvi]q I'J.v1CrtKi]q, N<il;oq-fl<ipoq. Yn:oupytio DoA.ttiouou, 2ri Eoopetc Busavnvc.i>v Apx.motljTwv, AOTiva.

Eax.<ic; An., T' a?..c1rovpy17ra t;mKK'Ai/crta T(l)V KvK?..tiomv. EIK(lO'tlKO ooomopuco, t6µoc;

2. 'EKoom1 Noµapxioxii<; AutootoiKflcrric; KuKA.ciorov. AO~vn 2000.

o iot0c;,

._. NAEIAKH BtPA.toypaq>ia

Zwypatp1K6 ooomop1K6

BIBArOrPA<I>IA 2000 yw. •11 Na!;o

Km tpyoypaq>ia Na!;irov auyypacpirov ( tmA.oyf])

ruµva<Jto EKaoou Nal;ou, IQ.(J)Y. 'EKOoc:n1 LuA.A.oyou tKaOtro-rc.i>v-Mi::crtrotrov Na(;ou.

Kurcpivn 1:1ocptj. Nal;oc; 2000.

aoxtista rorJ Li1]µov t.pvµaMaq.

ClW

'EKOOO'T)

l\iiµou l\puµnA.iac;. Nci~oc; 2000.

Etpyric; M.,

EmµiA.cta

dlUl1ltPOKaA.l.:r1c; r., Bv(avrlVlj vaobouia CTTTJV Nti~o. Auroexdocn too cruyypa<pta. AOtjva 2000.

Erarpein KuKAllOlKOOV MtA.ttrov {tKo.), To ouunoato N1Ko81]1wv /vrcooeito» wv Na~lou. nvw~1anKtj uuprupin.

Nci~oc; 8-11 Ious.iou 1993. AOtjv<i 2000 (0 J 6oc; rouo; tTt<; Etmpsinq, 19962000).

0c6q>tA.oc; A., H ct;i?.1~11 rou Or.aµov n7q T01r1K1]q autobtoi.K1Jcr1Jq ato Erno6 Kai attt MfoTJ T1Jq N<i~ou. Aut0cKCiocrri roo cruyypaq>ea. A01iva 2000. h:poc; vaoc; flavayuic; dpOO'tavfic; {t:KO.) Ecvay17cr1J aT1JV Ilavavia t qv Lipoaiavi] (The Church 0( Punegiu Drossiani) Kaµn:avtA.lric; laK., 0 icpo; va6q Ilavtavtiaonc N<i~ov. 'fa:oocr11 Iepoo Nuou Jluvrcvdccrp; Nu(;ou. Nci~oc; 2000.

Kcq>a>.A.11vtaor1c; N., To «aotpo uuv Eavouowv atn XdJpa N<i~ov. 'EKfocr11 l\itµou N<il;ou. Nci(;oc; 2000.

Krot<TaKll() AO., 01 Evetoi O'TI] Na;o. EKOOO'tl<; m:A.ao"y6c;. AOTiva 2000.

Mn:apoavric; <I>A.., Er· An:cpriOov, ottou 11 l/fVVJ rpayov06.c1. AutotKoocrri rou cruyypmpfo.

AOitva 2000. flmJA.on:ou/..oc; N1K60., Kot vr] aKo?..ovOfa rwv rqq flapovat;faq ayiwv. 'EKoocrri •ric; Itpuc; MnrporroA.ccoc; Dupovu(;iac;. Ncil;oc; 2000.

O ZaKt5v01oq povaro; flaxwµ1oq Pouativoc Km o A.ai'K6q 1CoJ.maµ6q rou 16ou aubva. EK06cret<; Paulos. AOT]va 2000.

Xat~on:ou>..oc; B., AyrnA.1a uc ro A.aovro. EK06crc1.c; ncptPoA.ciKt. AOT]va 2000.

XroptavorrouA.oc; M., <:TTO µtr(UftO mu Tt51Cou. EK06cretc; Xpucr<iq>fl TiavTal;tj. AGitva 2000. <DpnyKouOUKfl<; Xp., Ero crrp6fl1A.o r77q ncp168ov rou 2001. Nci(;oc; 2000.

40 zp611ia

o iowc;, LtpUp1iq. Na~o<; 2000.

'Ocoi E:m8uµouv va anoKTijcrouv ta nporl'Yoiiµtva ttux11 rov

«Na~taKci>v»

(tn6<;

TWV urr'

aptO. 2, 3

Kat

7 ta onoin

txouv t~avTA.110d) unopouv va am:ueuvov-rm o rnv O.NA.I:.

ii <J'LOV np6e8po

Kat (J'tOV

Taµia t11<;.

Ttµl] ttuxou~ 2.000 opx.

-113-

~ BIBAIOIIAPOY:EIAl:H I'zwpy1f £µµ. Ilpounovd - Kou: 0 J..apmµivoc; aetoc ( µu0t<J'tOplJµn).

0 AABQMENOr AETOl: M Y

e r x:

1

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'EKOO<JT} KoKl.aottrov Hl.t001t0ATJ<; Xop11yo<;: t1 itµo<; l-IA.wonol.11<; AOTiva 2001, <Jr.A. 240.

Me urr6Pa0po rnv cprottK1i tcropic svoc vecpoo pocrK01tOUAOU 0 I'tropyT)<; Ilpounovdc K6ts<; (r.11.-K.) avacruvOetet o ro vso rou ~wfhcrt6priµo. O\jlt:u; un o tT]V xorvcoviu n1c; opsrvrp; N<i~ou, Kut eioucorepc 'tll<; ncpt0xl]c; too <1>1A.wnou, tT]V rrepiooo an6 nc; nnpcuovec !;'1.~.<\uro: K .t.1• .rrin,.u.r tou EA.A.11vol'taA.1Ko6 noA.tµou µ£xp1 ta npro'ta µ<:tarroA.eµtKci XPOVla. 0 Ilerpoc CTA.arnav6c;, µovuxonaUh pocrK01tOUAO, sprotSOStU\ Kat nuvrpsutS"Cut tT] Bdcoi, KOPTJ cvoc <JU"fX(l)(>lUVOU rou VOlKOKUPTJ scuyci, "CQ\) Kouprssri.

0 vovoc tOU Flstpou, livuc; clKAT]pO<; MtKpacrtcitTJ<; rrp6cr<puyac; tOV po110ci OlKOVO~llKCt va yivel eµnopoc;. 0 n6A.eµoc; tOU '40 O\ClK01ttel r«; qmoptKS<; 'tOU OpacrtT)plO"CT]te<; Kut lOV <pcpvc:t <JtT]V npW"CT] ypaµµTj tOU µetc.lmou "CT]<; AA.po.vine;, uc to 0aGµ6 rou A.oxia, a<ptjvovrnc; moro too eve vcoyevvnro xopiro t Kat rouc OtKouc; rou avepwrrouc;. :Etri µcixri nou oive1 µe rouq <i.vopsc; roe ayrovise"Cut 11pro1K<i. Kat 'tpauµatisetm, al.A.a µe avrnav6p0wte<; yta rnv ll7t:OA0l7t:T] swii tOU cruverretec;: µivet cvixuvoc vn "CeKV07t:OtfJ<Jet 1tAEoV. Ta KatopOroµutci rou yivovtm YVWO'"CU cro xropt6, Kut OX.l µ6vo sxei, an6 tvav cruvayrov1crttj cruyxwptuv6 tou, tpauµatia Kt uutov, zoo emcrtpe<pe1 µasi us rov Flcrpo cro vno i. 0 •r.A.r.uwioc; ppima:1 an6A.u•ri unocrnipi;ri an6 tT] yuvaiKa tou cro yvrocrt6 uovov c' uoroi»; PtoA.oytK6 np6PA.riµ<i. rou. H yuvaiKa roe crtri pisc1 riOu(<i Kut 'VllX.oA.oytKri rov «rrA.riy<oµtvo tTJ<; nsro» oiaoioovtac; ort mtia nic; o.teKvio.c; roix; µstci tT]V smcrtpo<pii rou Ilerpou sivm TJ iota, Kat SVl<JXUCl O.uttj tT] <pfJµT] µc urn ell:LO'Keljltj •T]<; yta «yuvatKOAO"flKC<; c~stcicrstc;» cs vocoxousio tT]c; AOtjvac;.

0 nttpoc; naipvet µtpoc; Kat crnv EOv1Kij Avncrcon (J'[Q vricri Kat PoriOci rotx; m:1vacrµtvouc; crwmatptrotec; roe vu ;srrspcicrouv ro (popep6 np6PA.riµa tTJ<; m:i vuc µmpcisovtcic; rooc rpoqnuo nou sixs nponvoouevo»; Kpuljlct. Etspi:rovet etcrt n1 <ptjµri rou 6x1 µ6vo roe; 1iproa 1TJ<; µcixric;, aA.A.ci Kut roe; npayµa'ttKou xptcrttavou fiproa 1T]<; Ka011µep1v6t11tnc; Kut "Cll<; Tj0LKTJ<;. Em tcA.oc; yivstat namic;, arr0Ka.01cr1ci oucovouo«i Kat enayyeA.µanK<i 6A.ouc; tou; cruyysvi:ic; mu Kat ucrcvccrsoei o tnv AOi]va.

0 r.n.-K. ue tOV OtKO tQI) A.oyotqVtKO rpono, us ro vvrocro tOU tHpO<; Kat rrpoxdvrcov us 10 ;r.xroptcr16 "COu yA.rocrcr1K6 aicr011"Ctjp10 (upxei Kut µ6vo rou vu ~we; ;a.vacruvoecrsi ~Le tnv Ilotncn) µO:c; oivet eve aK6µri a~t0rrp6creKto PtPA.io, ii K 3 1)): •1 1.;) \1.,\l.Ul\

\II! •t:O\,

4'·1111<t~tt<\l••,t1;nto1.

to tpiw Katci crstpci, µe'tcl ta «A1T/y1]µara r17r; Karox1]r;» Kat 'touc; «Beyy&poA.6ovr;». Op6Kettat yta tva 119oypa<ptK6 µu0tcrtopriµa, nou ppi0et /,aoypa<pt KWV cr101xeirov an6 10V xropo opacrric; trov 11prorov tou, ta onoia Kpi vouµe- Otl napa91het opyaV\KU cruvoeoEµtlva µe 111 opcicrri, xropic; vu arro<psuyovtat 01 cruvii9Etc; cr' auttc; tt<; nspmtrocretc; s~wpal<Jµoi tTJ<; unai0pou.

Ot ijprotc; "COu eivm 01 rro.paoocrtaKoi A.ai:Koi <ivOpwnoi, µeta npotepi]µata Kat eA.attroµo.r<i "COu<;, oi orroiot avnrrpocrrom:uouv 10 «npocrrom KO» KU! to «yevtK6>> taut0xpovroc;, rn <<avrovuµo» µs to «€rrrovoµo», Kat ava.cruv0e'touv t1m, 6nroc; rrpoeinaµs, crs ycviKec; ypaµµec; 1riv µtKpOKotvrovia tTJ<; enoxfic; wuc;, <J"CTJ v rnOriµsptv6t11"C<i tT)<; aA.A.ci Kat cr11c; <<err{cr11µsc;» riµtpi:;c; t11c;. O cruyypa<ptac; rrcptyp<i<pet acr<paA.roc; noA.A.a «npocrwmK<i» mu neptcrtattKcl, arr6 10 arr69sµa "CT]<; µviJµric; wu, an6 ttc; napacrt6.crs1c; mu, Kat µepoc; arr6 to npwtoyevtc; auto l)AtKO w e1tSVOU€l ~le to <paV't:U<JttKO, µs r11v 1tOlTJtlKij yA.rocrcra tric; l.oyotsx.vio.c; Kat to µctatperrst cre swypa<ptKo6c; 7tlVU1Cf.<;. To rrpocrromK<i Ptroµtvo crtotxeio 1ric; rrsptypa<pfic; sivm svtov6'tato. 0a µrropoucraµs vo. K<ivouµs A.6yo A.01n:6v yia µta (<Aaoypo.<pisoucro. auto~toypa<ptKii A.ai:Kii A.oyotexvia».

«0 A.aPw11ivor; a&ror;» clVut µta UKOµll €UKatpia VCl µcA.€tT]0ouv Ot crxfoet<; J\aoypa<pia.c; Kat <1>1A.0A.oyiac; I A.oyo•i:;xviac;, Kat ~16.A.tcrta r11c; A.ai:KT]<;, a<pou, roe; yvrocrtov, Tl rrpcO"Cll µeA.e't:cl µop<p£c; s(l)lic; Kat 11 ciA.A.11 yA.rocrcrtK<i OT]µtoupytj~wra· Kat yta wuc; yvrocr'te<; amrov 1rov crxfosrov arr6A.ur11 otciKptcr11 µsw~u t(l)V Mo emcrniµrov oev uncipxci.

r.

Mavol..ri<; Eci>rTJc; <I>tA.o).oyoc; - Ap Aaoypa<pia<;

-115-

Na~taKO

'tS'tpCiDta 0El:Ell: THI: O.NA.l:. l:E EillKAIPA CTPOBAHMATA

I. H Ncisos µn:pocrtcicrov xivoovo t'lS A.tl\Jfu<ipias

CTap<iA.A.riA.a ea unocpucril;,ct ytu ta. µetpu nou nptnet vc AT]<pOouv crxenKci µE tT]V £Kµ£"CUAAeUO'll Kat otaxeiptcrT] cno roix; apµ68t0uc; eops«; Kat XPftO'te<;.

2. Mtxp• env CTU)'KpOtflCTfl "COi) EV J...oyro <popfo: a) flporo9'lcrfl Tfl<; 01ao1Ka<Jiac; KU"Ca<JKeu-ilc; <ppayµaTrov Km A1µvoocl;aµcvrov.

(L\tamp<iA.LcrTJ rmpn, -rric; tvmsric; o-ro I" KOI. 't11<; KutacrKi:uitc; rou <l>p<iyµawc; «T O'lKUAUplOU» ). p) 'EJ...tn:oc; fc(l)tp~crtrov Kat 0fomcr'l opierv crt11v cKµuaU..cucr~ reov, µc napal../...flJ•fl npoc.i>9'l<Jll Kat EVlCTXUCTll VE(l)V OlKOvoµtKOttprov µopq>rov apotucr'l<;· y) 'EA.r.yxoc; t'l<; KatavoJ.rocr'lc; Km npocrnaOtta rrspt0p1aµou tow anroJ...nrov <Jta oiKTl)Cl. o) El;E"C(lCTT) t'l<; ouvatO"Cfl"C<l<; K(l"C(l<JKtu'1c; µovaorov aqiaJ...at{l)CT'l<; K\lptroc; am) EcvoooxctaKic; µovaor.c;, tornhcpa &c autc.Ov nou 01a0ttouv m<Ji va.

I.iiµeLWVEtm 6n to Kocrto<; KatUaKWft<; yta ~Lovuoe<; ti"COta<; µopcpitc; oEv f.tVUt anuyopCUtlKO KCll elVUL µtKp6 <Je crxfori ~IC "CO O'UVOALKO tll<; tOUptO'tlKft<; rnf.voom1c;. t) Ei;tm<T'l "COU cvocxoµtvou 1)7t0XPEWtlK'1c; K(lt(l<JKtm)c; oµppoocl;aµsvrov, CT"Ct<; vet<; OtKoooµtc; Opl<JJlEv{l)V toul.axtcrtov "COUplCT"ClKOOV 7tEpioxwv.

L\sv uncipxel aAA.o<; XPOVO<; )'LU x<imµo. Dp£nct va A.riqieouv µetpa T!WA.

OL rcvtK6tcpE<; KAtµurnA.oytKt<; a.Hart<; Kat ri nvoujlpiu nou napa:rripcitm rn TEAEUtaiu xp6vta, f.xouv f.7tT)peU<rEt craqiffi<; tOV uocinvo opil;,ovta TOU vncioo µa<;.

H napamivro Ot<:J.rricnrocrri cs cruvouacrµ6 µr. n<; OLapKOO<; ausav6µcve<; UVQ)'KC<; rou Toupicuou Kat tri<; rcropyOKTllVOtpO<ptKTJ<; rrapaycoy1i<;, oor'JyriO'{l.V rn Naso (it rnuA.cixtcrtov oproucvc; m:pioxc<; n1<; ot onoic<; Oa ouuzcpccopouv Km rnv on6A.otnri crtaotmcci) ere np60upa tri<; Arnvuopia<;.

To vnct ~La<;, nou µtxpt critµspa -rouMxtcrwv Tita.v an6 ta npovo~uouxa, cs crxf.m1 µf. TU ciA.A.a KuKA.aoovi;ma., ea avnµr.tcorrt'.crr.t coflcpornro np6PA.riµa. <r"CO qyu<; µtA.A.ov EQV Oe A.riqiOoov aµrna Ot Ka"CaA./..riA.s<; anoqi<icrr.t<;.

H 0.NA.:E. eK"Ctµci on Tl KUTcicrrncrri OtapKOO<; ea XeLpOtepeOCL, co<; arrottA.ccr~ta tll<; aA.6y1crtri<; Kat xropi<; uerpo cKµet<iA.Ar.ucrri<; rcov l>oatt voiv n6prov roe vnotou, 01 oxotoi µr. opeo/..oytKTJ Ol(lXctPllO'll unopouv va KaAUl.jlOl>V r«; av<iyKe<; tOU. Kpivsr Ss 6n re µttpa nou mips npoconrn o L\itµo<; N<isou (o onoioc iXEt Kat to µeyaA.On;po np6P/..11µa) dvm ecwcci, aA.A.<i ano uovo rou; Ssv anupxouv.

To L\.:E. tll<; Ouocnovdir«; oc cruvcopiacrit rou yta to Otµa, CKt6<; cno r«; napamivco otamcrtrocrcL<;, 11ctci nxo cru~fitricrri Kate/..11/;E crtt<; rra.paKcitro OfoeL<;npordcs«; )'lU "C1']V UVtLµe1<J)1tlcrll TOU npoPA.Ti~tarn<;.

I. I:uyKpotr1cr11 <l>opfo Mt:Hn1<;-Asiorroi'l<n1c; Km i\taxr.ipt<Tfl<; Younvwv no1>wv t'l<; Na!;ou.

0a nptrret o cpoptw; autoc; vu crl>yKpotriOci nno roix; OTA, napaycoy11Cf.<; t<i!;et<; (E.A.2..N., IuU . .:=:cvoooxcov K.A.n.) Kat xoweovncou; eops«; 'Epyo mu va ava0f."CCL µl:AtTr.<; ytu rn arroet~wta tu; Ol>va•6111tec; cruyKevtprocrri<; oµppicov uourrov Kut rouc rponouc CKµf:tciA.A.cucr11<; roiv.

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Kat itA.0c to 1poµunuc6 ysyov6<; tll<; P60tcrric; wu «EXPRESS SAMINA>> va smPePmfficrst ~te wv nA.fov tpayLK6 tp6no n1v KU"CUyycA.ia UU"Cft. <Dai vr.ta t 6µroc; 6n ri •paywoia mirit ocv crtaOri Kt t Ka vtj va crt>vsricrtt opicrµcvec; etmpeie<; Kat nA.ouipxouc;, "tcov orroirov 'l avcu0uv6tri"Ca arr£vavn KUpiro<; <JTOU<; cmPaTC<; EXCl scrrcpcim:t K<i0t OpLO. Auto nou i:y1ve tTJV Tci:aptTJ 2 Matou w ppaou, cr"C' avo1xra 'too A.i~taviou ni<; Ncii;ou Kat KOV"C<i crt0 crriµcio 6rrou PuElicr'tTJKe rr£pum to «ZEYE», ayyil;,et ta 6pta tTJ<; eyKA.11~1anK6n1ta<;. Itriv K6vrpu µ1na~1) 'trov rr),oirov <<nOIEI60N» Kat «10AK H» yta "CO rro10 rrA.oio Ou µnr.t npffito cr•o /..tµcivt •ric; N<1sou, napaA.iyo va eixaµE vfo tpayuc6 cru~tP<iv ~Lr. avurroA.6y1crrc<; anci>A.etc<;,

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I. Emo nunivet on rrpf.rrr.1 01 J\1~1r::v1Kf.<; apxt<; vn avaA.<ipouv r«; cuOuvc<; rouc crxcnKci µc rov KaOop1crµ6 tll<; crr::tpu<; KatcinA.ou TWv n/...oiwv era A.1µciv1a.

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