Έτος 1, τεύχος 4/5, Σεπτέμβριος - Δεκέμβριος 1985

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Nu~tuKIi, O.N.A.L., rAa1\O'TooVO~ I, 10667 ASt;va, TllA.

36.09.708.

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11. Kata tOY raAM>V Lavaher, l1£twppaat~v roo HpOO6tou, I(ata to 1842 tto<;, 0 M{voo<;A' tjlaai>..£oo£v ev Kp~tTllt£p{ to 1530 - 1840 ho<; It.X. 12. 1II0~'18EI<;(va ,11'1ICUtaM~'1TOv 8p6vov tTI<;Kp~t'1r; 0 616vuoo<; tOO>I(£V autoo alX;uyov tTlv Apuiov'1v.

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16. 91ltaOer; Na~lQI ntp{1tOAOl,al 0£I1VIlV6J.1EVOl ltaWIlXOlxoP£Uouolv.

17. ApIO~Aav aTll1a{vel EVI)o~o<;9£a. 0 Houxlor; £~Tlye{to ap{I)'1AOVavt{ TOUEUO'1AOIl.Hychius 1.12.524. noA.A.oiTOtI'j<;AplQl)VTJr;6voJ.la ItapliYOoolV&KtOU Apt. •AplOtoe; I(al AvMvco = aptolCCil,68ev ICUITOEuliJ)VTJ= '1 lCaA6><;apEGlCOooa. 'loE Schivenh otym, myth Andcntungc:n p. 158.

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KUl taUt(lI'EV cpa(vOvtal £xov'Cu l'u60A.0YlIc"v rnv apx~v. cuu~oA.il;ouv 61'OOC;mv EV 't'l vtlO(l) una~LV 'lo{crtou oivou, tOY 0xolov 0 naplOe; lall~oypacpoc; APx{A.oxOe; ltapapanEI xou npoe; to v£ICtupI6. nA.TlV OE tOU ApllMxou ICUl Al60oopoe; 0 I:lICEAlWtl)~ eYKOOllla~ooV tOUe; al'ltE).O>vE~ t'le; Na~ou )..tYEt: .. Elvul OE ICUl ltEpi t'lV tOU o(vou lOl6t'lta ouicpop6v tl nup' auto{c; ICUI I''lvuov t'lV tOU 6EOU ltpOe; t'lV v1\aov OlICEl6t'l'Cu,,19.

Ana Kal ICuta tOUe; IlEt£ltElta alo>vac; 0 oivoe; t'lC; Na~ou £TUlEV avaA.6yoov, ooe; ICal Kata t'lv upxalOt1\tooV. tyK(I)l'looV. OutOO 0 rEpJ,.lav6e; CPlA.6A.oyoe; ICUl lcrtOPlIC6C; Epv£atoc; Koupnoc; ypacpEI EV 'tTl J,.IlICpa ltEp'l Na~ou ltpaYJ,.Iute(u autou: .. H Na~oe; cp'll'l~&tUl £vEICa tOU vEICtUpc.ilOOlX; o{vou, outlVOe; to aplatOV EiOoe; £ivai 0 AnEpavfhoc;, olauy"e; ooe; Uooop 1t'lyalov. aA.Aa ltA.~p'le; ltup6c; Kal ltVEUJ,.IatOe;, 6ane; OIICaiooe;ICal O"J,.IEPOV UK6J,.1'lCP£PElto 6vOllU tOU v£Ktapot;,.20.

ElC; 'tTlV EUcpOpOV A.ollt6v ICal EUOLVOVNa~ov21 tOltOSEn:{ 'l Eltltoltia ltapaOOOlC; tTlV ytWTjOLV tOU 6LOwoou22 ICUl tTlV uvatpocp"v autou ult6 toov EYXOOp{ooVw~cpwv ~1A.(ae;, KOp(l)v(ooe;23 ICal K)..elo'lC;24.

Ev Na~oo ooauutOOC; EalEtia6'l 0 J,.IoSOC;toU 6l0vOOOU I'Eta t'lC; AplaoVlle;2S, Olut'lP1\au~ an6 tOOV OI''lPlICO>V Xp6voov 6A'lv t'lV opoaep6t'lta ICal XapLV autOu. OUI'CPUp6J,.1EVOe;I'E tOY llu60v tOU e'lO£roc;. OOt;E~aYEtUI EIC toov atlxoov tTlC; Ooooo£laC;: ~~P'III til npOKplV tC MOil Kahiv t' 'ApUlbll'lV KOOP'IIIMiliwor; 6A.oorppovor;,ifll norc 8'1aet5r; AK Kpti"1r; Ar; )'Ovvov 'Afh7vdwv Icpdwv Ifye jJCV, oM' dnov'lto napar; &. )JIll VApteptr; l.KTa iJl'I Av d)JrpIPVt'f/,iJlovvaov)Japtvpl'f/alv26•

10 AqJlepwp.a

11

L116vv(]o~ tau ApUMV'1

01 Mo C1le,; ciVC1lrEAEUtaiol oriXOI aVaq>EpOVral £Ie,;napUOoolv.

OUIlPOAOV. TtAoe; 0' £V(OTE EIKovi~ouv TTJVll£yciA'lV nOIl1ttlV roo Kata rnv orroiav 0 610vuooe,; £<pOveuo£ Ola t'le,; AprEIlISde,; rnv A61OVOOOU Kal T'lC; AplciOv'lC; tltlC; £KTUAioo£tal OA6KA"POe,; evoplciov"v. iva arroorrao" ourC1l raur'lv ron e'lOEC1le,;Kal r'lv xcrumov 'llleDV, ou uovov Il£ta tC1lVBa"XC1lV, tC1lVrarupC1lV. 'lOU navoc; OtJiO'l fl£iav otX:uyov roul7• 'Ofl£v" ev'ltJi roo Afl'lvaiou tlPC1l0e,; Kal tOU r£IA"VOU, anOt£1..OOvtC1lV TTJVauvTjflTJ TOU 9wo aKOAOI>-. ou~uyoe; £up£ rov Scivatov £Ie,;Nci~oV28 £VeD 'l a9civaroe,; tOU AIOV~ 9iav, aHa Kal IlEta t'lC; A<ppooit"c; tOU Yusvctou Kal TOU 'Epe» OOU ou~uyoe,; tAap£ nap' aureD 9EOI V £m roo OAullnou.

Toe; Il£fl' OAC1lVTC1lVEAKUOTIKeDVr'lC; 'lOOvtlC; EIKOVC1lVJ8.

AU' 0 IlUfloe; ouroe,; Ow q>aiv£tal £1tlPA'l9£ie,; Kata rnv apXalOKurd OE roo; VEC1lTtpOuc,;xp6vouc,; a~IOAOyOI AOYOTtxval, ~Cilr'lra ev Enaol.

OIOtt IltpOe,; 1l0VOV tOUTO £UpiOlCOIl£V ev t'l 0'l1lcDypciq>OI Kal uoueucot EIl1tVeuofltVTEC; ano roue Iloflouc,; 610vooou O£I napaMo£l.

Kata rnv oxotcv 'l AplaoVTJ eyEV£tO otX:uyoe,; tOU I Kal AplciOv'le,; enotnonv ovoucerc tpya. OorC1l 1t.X.0 Th. Corneille 6lOvuoou. £YKataA£Iq>9£{oa un6 roo an{oTOu spuorou t'le,; e'lOEauvtypaljl£ t'lv TpaYC1l0iav Ariane, 00£ CllAC1lPEvtlVO<; nOlllTtle,; 01.

0><;. C1le,;aut'l 01£tuneD9'l un6 TOU 10ToPlOypaq>ou Cll£P£KUOOUe,;.0Rinuccint to AUPIKOV opcilla Ariane a Naxos. A~IOIlV'lIlOV£uTov £_ Otle,; Kattly£TO £K Atpou Kal tAaP£ t'lv npooC1lvulliav A9'lva{0e,;. 0 1t{CfTJe,; £ivaL Kal to 1l£1..60palla Ariane a Naxos tC1lVHofmannslhalCll£p£KUO'le,;AOlrrov 0 AtPIOe,;29 01£rurrC1l0£ rov IlOOov i'le,; Aplaov'le,; R. Strauss.

C1le,; aKoAou9C1le,;:,,0 Oe e"o£ue,;. AapeDV r"v Aptaov"v £te,;T'lV vauv rUIl<PeDVC1le,; 1tpoe,;t' aVC1lttpC1lnapaolMIl£va 'l ApLaoVTJ £v Nci~C1l £IlPaAA£tal KaL toue,; 'l19toue,; Kat nap9tvoue,; ou otlnou q>ScioavTae,; napouoLci~EraL ro Il£V C1lC; an09vtlOlwuoa E1tt TTJC;YllC;.TO 0' C1lC; atC1lMlVC1ltaUpC1lrrapate9tlval.

Kat tauta rrOltloae,; VUKt6e,;IlEO'le,; ava~chaa I>le,;toY oupavov. AnOKOIIl'l9eiaa £ni T'lC;Na~laKtle,; napanonA£i. n POOOPIl{oae,; o£ t'l 6ia VtlOC1l,£KPae,; £ni T'le,;'li:6voe,; Il£- .

Aiae,;, E~unvcl KatOmv Kal clnEA1tlC; ava~'lte{ tOY cimarov A911taKOtllatat.

Kal aUteD " A9'lva napaotcioa, K£A£U£I t'lv ApuiOvaiov EpaOttlv. EIlq>av{~£taL EV tC1lIlEta~u 0 Alovuooe,; Kal ola tlle,; v'lv eav. Kal aq>IKV£{09al £Ie,; Afltlvae,;. rUVt61lC1le,;o£ OLavaoTae,; EVeDO£C1lC; tOOtC1lVJ9y£waral 0 Olvon{C1lv Kal 0 rraq>uAoC;40. rrole! touro. KatoAoqlUPOlltVTJe,; O£ r"e,; APlliov"e,;JO, 'l A<ppoOLt'l £_ Ala tOOtO tXOIlEV £v Ncil;C1l000 £IOWV £optcic;. Ta<; £optac; t'lC; m<pav£ioa 9appdv aurtl rrapaKlvei. AlOvUoou yap Eo£09al yuvaiuno tOU e'lotC1lc;, EYKataAeAellllltv"C; Apuiov'le,; Kal tae,; eopTaC; Ka. Kal WKA£tl yevt09at.

'09£v 0 9E6e,; E1tl<ltaveie,;Ilioy£tal aurtl.

TllC; VUIl<PEUOlltv"C;tOY Alovuoov4l. AI jl£V tloav Eoptai 9AlljI£(1)C; Kal oC1lpeiral ott<pavov aurTj Xpuoouv. ov au91e,; 01 9wL Kar"ortKal ntv9o~, al 0' tT£pal xapaC; Kal ayaHlcio£C1le,;, Ka9' ae,;EV Iltploav t'l TOU 61OVOOOU XaPltt"JI. aC1lnalOleDv Kal aAaAaYllwv aVTtlX£1 0 Eu9uIlOC;0.9upaIlPoe;. tou 0KaT' an"v rrapaAAaytlv 'l Apuiov'l £YKaTaA£I<p9£ioa un6 tOU noiou 'l Na~oC; KaTa tOY rXOAlaattlV TOU nlvOcipou OlE~£OiKEI e'lOECil<; EV Ncil;C1l. 'lVaYKaOa'l va 0~EUX9r1 TOV 'Ovapov. IlEyav t'lV £q>£upeolv42.

I£pta TOU AlOvuoouJ2• Kar' ciUoue,; O· aur'l aVTJprray'l urr6 9utAEni TOOTOIC;0 n1..Outapxoc; napaoioEI t' aKoAouea: "Ka.1 NaA"e,; tl EYKarEAEi<p9" urr6 TOUe"otC1l~. urraKOOOavtOe,; £Ie,;olaTaytlv (.Iaw ot nver; MIlt¥; /aropoual 060 Mlvwar; yevea8al /CafoVo 'APldo..

T'le,; Aa'lva~ tl TOU EpllOU tl Tae,;a1t£IAae,; aUTou TOUALOVUOOU.£Ilvar;, cOvnjv jJev L1,ovoaw YllJJ,!8;;val(/J(lalvBVN~w /CalroUr;nepf ETcfq>avI09tvTOe,; EI~ aUT6v Ka9' U1tVOu~JJ. Kal 0 IlEV ..e"o£Ue,; <pop,,Qlv,{ovrt/Ceiv' rtiv ot v£(J)repavcfp7taa8eiaav rnr6 rou 8'!aewr; /Caldna9Eie,; KattAlrr£ (TaUT'lV) Kal £~trrA£uo£. Al6vuaoe,; O£ VUKtoe,;antlyaA.elQl8eiaavelr; Ncf(.ov ll8eiv /CalTpotp6vjJeT' aur;;<;~vojJa Kop/CoVYjv, yE T'lV ApllioVTJv EI~ TO 6poc; ro KaAoullEvOV Apioe;J4. Kal EvapXtl ~r;t5e//Cvva8alrcfQlov. 'Ano8avelv ot /Cafrtiv 'Ap/(iov'!v avr681 /CalrlIl£V 'l(j)(lviafl" 0 ee6c;. Iletci OEraUTa Kal 'l Aptaov'l a(j)(lvtoe,; £y£vjJar; lX£/V OVX ojJolwr; T;; TCporepa.T;; jJtv yap ;,oojJevotx; /Cal na/Covtlfl'l ..n. vror; eopr6.{elv, rar; ot raoT,! opwjJtva<; 8vafat; tlva/ nev8el rlvl /Caf AI'lyouvral aKoll" Ott 'l A<ppoO{r'l £vE<paviae" EIC;r"v Apuioarvyv6r,!n jJ£jJClYjJevat;,,4J. v"v Kal oAo<PUpolltv"v ola r"v TOU e'lotCil<; EYKaraAElljllv rrap,,Ka9wc; pA£nOllev, EV tC1lXC1lp(C1l tOUtC1ly{v£ta" ).,Oyoe,;ola OUOAyop"o£ auttlv 1tpOElrrOuaa, orl ea y(v" ouyu~oe,; rou ALOVUOOUKal plaova~, t"V naAalav. TJVtAa~E oU~l)yov 0 ~IOVUOOC;Kal T"V veoooC1lPtlOaaa aurtl Kara t'lV "Iltpav tC1lVyallC1lV r,,~ nOAUTlIlOV £K ttpav, llv 0 e"o£UC; EYlCaTt1..ln£V£1C;t"v N~lalCtlv napaAiav. O~ XPUOOU Ott<pavov. epyov rou H<paiatou, oroAlalltvov Ola rrOAutitC1lEnlruyxaVetal " £vapj.lOvIOl~ tC1lVaAATJ1..oauYICPOuOlltvC1lvj.ll>IlC1lVA{9C1lV.OOTlC; KaT"OTEp{ae" err£lTaJ6• o £~a{p£roc; ev t'l rrOlKIAia tC1lVnapaAAaYeDV aUTOU Kal 1tOI"Tl- 9lKeDV napaOOOEOOv Kata tOY M. Nilsson·4, Oatlc; npooett£1 OTI ..der Tod der Ariadne spricht dafur. dass sie eine Vegetations gotKeDTarOC;outO~ llu90~ £vtnveua£ r"v ~C1lypa<pIKtlv. rllv yAUnTlKtlv. tin war,,45. nl9avwC; 0' EV TC1lnpoownC1l r'lC; ApluoVTJC; auV£X{~EtO t'lv AOYOTExviav Kal t'lV 1l0ooLKtlV toaov Katci Tllv apxaLOT'lta.

11 AaTpela apxa{aC; 9Eac; t"c; <pUO£C1lC;, aOlatllCtlC; npoEA£UOE(I)e,;Kal oaov Kal Katci ro~ V£C1lttpOU~ XPOVOUC;.OurC1l anErtAea£ to 9tlla auyy£vouC; 1tpOC;tTJv A<ppooh"v, 9£a~, t"c; onoiaC; " Aatpe(a'ol>~C1lypa<piaC;tlVO~ tOU naAalOu vaou rou BciKXOUEI~ ra<; A9tlvaC;J7. vC1li£u£to Ile anOICOto~ Kal OUj.l~o1..\lc:ae,;t£A£tac;46.

Cil<;KaL napaOtaaEC1lV En{ OalCtUAIOAi9C1lV. An' EV Nci~C1lEnAa09TJ 1tpOC;TOUtOlC;Kal " napaooolC; t"c; uno H AplaoVTJ. aull<peDVC1l~npo~ ra~ napaataaEIe,; autcie,;, 1C01llatal Tup"vvwv n£lpatwv apnaYtlC; 'lOU AIOWOOU, t'le,; vilCTJC;aurou £vaErri r'le,; Na~laKtlC; napaA{ac;, £VeDto nAO(OV TOU e"at(l)C; a1tOllavTlov tOUtC1lv Kal tC1lVeaUllaTC1lv, ta o1to(a auvwcSeuov tOY flp{allKpUV£Tai nA'la{anov.

To YUllvov IltXPI T"C; oa<pooC; acQlla allTtlC; pov autou, C1lC; £~ayetal eK TOU Olll1PIlColi UIlVOU£IC;Al6vuoov47, ar'lpi~Etai Eni Ppcixou. 'l KE(j)(lAtl ava1tauetal £n{ tOU aplatepou 01' OU 'l napcioOOIC; aUTll tOlE IlEyiat'lV EniooolV KaTci t"v apT'lC; ppaxiovoC;. eveD0 O~IOC; avaolnAooTal un£pcivC1l auttlC;, 1tAalxaIOtllt~·.

Ev tC1lUIlVC1ltoutC1l anavta" £IKeDVtC1lVIletaj.l0p<p!.i>o£aleDVC1lV,OUtC1l~£Ine(v, to npooC1lnov r"C;. EIC; anoataa{v nva {_ C1lV TOUAIOWOOU, 1tPOEPXOlltvC1lVEICtllC; alCatallaX~tol) OuVallE<llC; araTai 0 AI6voooC;, oattC;, avttA,,<pge(~ T"V Aplciov"v. napaTl1Pe{ tOU. Enelo~ 0' 0 o(vo~ auxva IlEtao{oEI £IC;tOY av9pC1lnov pla(av aurtlv alC(v"To~. KUpiEulltvo~ ano euxapiaTllalv Kal 9aullaolloV' Kal ayp(av EvtpY£lav, ola roUtO antOcoKav E1C;tov BaKXOv ouva01 0' aKoAoueouvtec; aUTov rciTUpOI Kal BaKXal <pa{vovtal OUIlIlEIlIV raupou ~ AtOVtoc,;' 'l 0' t~aHoc; tOW AatpEUteDV tou q>avtaa(a TtXOVtEC; elC; T'lV 'l00VIK1'jv TOU geoo ouyKlv'lolv. £maTeu£v, Otl oleKpLVe tOY geov ev IltaC1l TC1lVOPY(C1lVtOU un6 t'lv EIC; ciUaC; napaaTciaelC; 0 Alovuoo~ Kal 'l AplciOVTJ Kci9"vTal Il(av ~ t"v a1..1..'lv 1l0pql~v tC1lV~cho>v tOUT(I)V. TOloutotponC1l~ 0 uno arrtpavTov KAtllla' 0 ge6c; ola IlEV T'lC;iliac; XEIPO<;KpaTe{ TOV O ' , E (I:_".t.

B C;tC1lV aKXC1lvelC;to °1lC1lV\)IlOVtoU Upl1t uvU opulla ava<pC1l90poov Ola O£ T"C;cin"C; r£{vel elC;r"v Apuiov"v KUn£A1..OV,EVeD0 'EpC1lC; {nTatai npoC; aUToUc;, Kparwv TOV Kearov, TO ep(l)TlICOV .

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nOU1..lOUIlE to pOTavl. rE AlYO naAI Il£YQAC1l0EKal tpyal VEO~~ KI ano TOU AlOvTapLOU to KOKlCaAo. Bprpce ilia yai'OoupoKoKKaAa, xoo tltav Il£YaAut£Pll an' aUTO Kl EXC1l0£Iltoa TOUnouAlOu Kal tOU AIOVtaplou TO KOKKaAo. K. £tOt Eq>taOE ernv A~la. .'Orcv 9tA'lOE vu <pUttljl'l to ~OtaVI, Enapat~p'l~E nC1lC; 01 PI~~e,; An' ElCto<;T'lC; ola tOU Myou napaooo£o><;, 'l onoia antoC1lK£v EIC;tOY BaKXov olaq>opouc,; Ilopq>cic;, oeroc £IKOvi~Et~1 Kal En! TC1lV tOU tloav KOAAlllltvEe,; ere KOKKaAa Kal OEVIlnopOUOE vc to pyaA'l XC1lptC;vc xaAciCfTJ TIC;pl~EC;' to q>Ut£IjIEAOl1tOV6nC1lC;tlTav. rE vOIlIOl1atC1lVt"c; Na~ou liE ola<popouc; 61j1~1e,;.Km Em usv t'le,; np~ Aiyo q>UtPC1l0£to pOTaVl KI EnpOKOIjIE KI tY1V£ allntAI KI tpyaA£ 09iae,; 01jl£C1lC; TC1lVnpo tOU 600 n.Xp, K01tEVtC1lVEV Na~C1l apyupC1lv Ota<puAla. An' aut a Eq>tElaaE to npwTo xpaot Kl EOC1lKE crouc nvvOIlIOllaTC1lVEIKovi~Eral K£(j)(lAti ratUpOU IlEta o~tC1lv eDtC1lvi1t1tOU, 9peDnoue,; vo 1tlOUV. Km C1ltOU 9aUllaroc;! "Orcv 01 o.v9PC1l1tOItnlaVtI9tTC1le,;OE tEtpayC1lvov tYKOIAOV, £1tl O£ TC1lVan~ tOU 600 - 4JO vov, ornv apxTj KEl..ai'Ooooav OQV TO nOUAlo., oruv smvcv nspion.Xp, Kav9apoe,; OtOAlalltvOe,; IlE aTtq>avov,lClaoou.

Ileta o;a<pl>oorspo YIVOTav Suvaroi ocv AlOvtapla. KI otnv aKOIl'l nsproccAeDV'lPT'llltvC1lv E~ £KaaTou tC1lVAapeDV aUTOU, Un£paVC1lO£ qluHov ICIoaou Kal aVtt9ttC1le,; t£tpayC1lvov tYKOIAOV Kal atattlP. H OEUTEtEpO t1ttvav. YIVOvtav oav ta YalOOlipla"n.

Ev T'l napaMOEI taUTll, napat'lPE[ 0 Curt. Wachsmuth, unopa o£lpa tC1lVNa~laKeDV vOj.lIOllaTC1lvapX£tal Il£ta t"V EVtrEI 404 n.Xp. meDO'LVtC1lVA&.,vwv. Eni TC1lVVOlll~llo.TC1lVrOutC1lv <ptpEtal <palvoV'Tal {xv'l TTJe,;apxai'~ouo'le,; TOU AIOVUOOUAarpelae,;54 ... Tov C1le,; £ni TO nAeioTov tv9EV IlEV KE<paAti ALOvuoounC1lYC1lVO<p0POUKal t'le,; allntAou 9EOV Al6vuoov. A£Y£I. OIEot~aT? 0 Kat' E~OXtlV ayaKIoaOOTE<pOUe,;,aKlla(ae,; t£XvoTpo1tia<;;, ETEPC1lfl£vOE Kav9apo<;; Kal nlltO<; clylOe,;610VUOLOe,;)'SS.Kal 0 N. r. 1l0Alt'le,; E~a!pC1l~ T'lV ~AavC1l q>UAAOVKIoaoli IlETa T"C; £nlypaq>tl<; NA2ION45.

A'lVLKOT'lta T'le,; C1lC; clVC1lnapaOOOEC1le,;AEYEt: .. H xapIEOtat'l autll EK navtC1lV tOUtC1lVO"AOV Kafliatatal a) Ott 'l alln£AOe,; Iltyo.AC1le,; napaooole,; e(val, C1le,; VOlli~C1l.aKpal<pvwe,; EAA'lVllCtl, Kaitol Kal,naEKanlepyeitO £V t'l ~OEO Na~C1l Kata TOUe,;apxaiouc,; XPOVOUC;,C1lC; pa nOAAoic; aAAOIC;Aaoic; q>tpovTal napanAtlOlal.

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14 Arplep(J)l1a uuu; wrePPCU(Javndaos 1t:'1Y"" " ,;' e).)."vIIC" ICOIV"Vuev Iaox; eXel w:rd rovrwv tnv npoE).eoolv. aAM npoaxena: eyyvrepov npo; tnv aptIC

XtrU7t:OV,olar"p,,(JaGa aOldtpOOpaapXaiicd rtl!a (Jrolxela, ola ro ovoJJa rou 8eoo rou o/VOUtau tnv uvelav rou ro7t:OU ).atpe(ar; auroo»69.

Ertpa aveKOOtOe; ex Ntl~ou (AnEpci90U) napaOOOle;, Kataypaq>e(oa urt ' Ej.lOUtro 1934 Kal avaq>epoJJeVT) elC; rnv q>ureuolv tOU KAtillatOC; Kal Ele; tOY otvov, SUlq>opOC;rev avrotepro, tXEl OUtro: "To IC)."JJa tjpY"ICe JJovaxo dou. To 'pp"ICe iva 'epoddKl ICal ro 'tpre'lle atnv au).tj doo. EJJeyo.).weeK' tjKajJf d6. O'rlllpo).,a xwpir; va etpoool ddd 'val. To 'epodOxI tlCarapiGt"ICe do xiplnou 8a ICO",,,ro gap7t:Odou. Mia dou Ouatepa e).f{e",e (= rneOvJJ"O'e)I!a ICO",,,anov ro gapno, a)',ia 'la r" gdrapa r' Illpelilt r{" Oev"ICo",eJJe ro Xipi r{" napa jJIJ r' axelA" r{" .• HpOe do 'epoddxl ICOJJJJtVO ro gapno ICIapwrd TtKOIO,roy I1KO",&.01 8uarcpe, roo rou ).t(J1n~ rov "ICo",ev " 1:JJapayotj, 0XI oJJwr;J1C ro Xipi r(" JJEr ' ax.eI)" r(". Erorer; 0 'eepor;).UI: - "Atpov ro 'ICO",&JJer' ax.el)", ar; ro pyd.).wJJeO'TatpoAI", 'Y(Jrepa enO(JtpOl)Vla{c0 'cpor; rO'Ipoe<;IC' "pyak do (ouJJi ICal ro 'TtICI&.0 'cpor; e(a).i(Jr11ICegal ).UI: - «Atpoo JJ' etpep&(JerirOla gpaO'l, ar; ro pya).wJJe Kpa(JI..7o.

O·).a~ EtUIlO).,0YooVtV rTJ napa060EI taUt11 to Kpaoi eXEtal tOU op90u, 016n, roC;Eo{oa~tv 0 r. Xat~loaKle;, roo 6vtl to Kpao( eival an6 routo ro KpaOle;, JJtta~e~)"TJlleVOv Kala ro yevoc;, tOY rovov Kal r'lv d.iotv, 'l OEJittaJloA.ti aur", Eyevtro Kar' avaAoylav Ttpo<; ana ov6llara, olloiae; nepbmu XPtloeroe;, rOlaUta S' elVal to ",roj.li, to tupiv. to q>ayeiv. ro rudv K.A.n.7I. . HOTJvOlll~ro, 6n roopa nptnet va !CtlJJro)"6yov !Cal ota ra Katci rae; An6Kperoe; rt)"ouJJEva el<; nva opewci t11e;Nci~ou xropia (A1tepa90u. <Pl),,6tl K.a.), Eq>' OOOVtv autoie; 0lttTJP119TJoav OtOlxe{a r'lC; apxalOrar'le; olOvuolaKtie; )"atptiae;. Kat vuv 1tpopa{vro tiC; r'lv neplypaq>t\v rrov Iltt'lll«Pleollevrov.

To Ia~patov tTJ<;1tpocprovt\e; e~ooj.lciooe; Kal tTJv «ICplanvtj Jeurepa .. oq>a~ouv tO~ OIKOOitO~ XO{pOUC;72 ,,'10. v' anoICpui>(J" ro (J1[ItIICOtkuvc... To aq>Sovov Kpeae; Kal 0 t~a{ptto<; o(VOC;.0 onoioe; pttl aq>90voe; Kara tac; 11llepae; aurae;, npo~EvoUV 1teplOOtlv EUStr Iliav. 01 XropllCO{,yuvaiKte; Kal avopEe;, lola O· 01 veol !Cal al veal, BlaoKeM~ouv Ele; ra "PIO).,o." Kal ele; ra «doubdxla», tltOt Ele;XO>pou<; 6nou 1ta{~ouv jlw)"i, A.aouro. K)"apivo, doubciKt (= tUJJ1tavov) Kat t~abouva (= y!Cai:vta)71. napa)"e{1trov v· avaq>Epro ciHae; A.E1ttoJJtpeiae; trov Kata tae; A1t6Kperoe; nOltcl)"rov Na~la!Coov E9{JJrov74,1teplOp{~ollal 1l6vov ete; tTtv neplypaq>t\V trov «JJOGKdpWV»,t\tOI trov IlttTJJJq>I.toJJevrov. 016tl nepi tOUtrov 1l6vov evOtaq>epel 'lilac; evta69a.

01 veol !Cat al veal «JJO(JICap<hvOUdal» lola a1to t11<;EOnepa<; t11C; «T(JIKV07t:ilpr"r;" Kat JJ&ta~a(vouv an6 ollCiac; Ele; olKlav, aoovrtc; aOJJara. xopeuovtec; !Cat aA.)"TJA.onetpa~6IleVol. Al yuva{Kee; ouvtiSroe; EvOUOVtal aVOptKU q>opellara, Ot 0' UVOpte; yuvat!Cda, U1tOKplV61levOI Sl(ICPOpa t1tayye)"llara t\ y\l(l)oroue; aare{ouC; XroP1KooV tunoue;. Ta IlEta~u rrov !ttlpciYllata eKrp£1tOVrat noHtlKl~. tOU KaVOV1KOU.oux( oe onavlal e{val al prollo)"ox{al Kal 01 unalvlYJJo( troy. UnOKpUIrtOvtte; roe; t1t{ to 1tA.e{arov aVl!CaV01tOltltO~ eprottKO~ n690u~. Al Veal (OOaut~ evMovrat ropa{ae; uq>avtac; evSullao(a~ enlreSouoal e1t{ tOU otti90uc; t\ r'le; Keq>a)"t\e;oelpa~ Xpuooov ti apyupoov vollloJJarrov (q>)"ouplci) !Cal an<.tlV 1to)"ut{JJrov !CDOJJ'lIlatrov. 01 & VEOtevooollEvOI KatvOupyt{e; q>ouotavtA.A.ee; tl ppaKee; (q>ouoraVEA.AQrOl - ppaKatOl) 1tepleXOVtal ta "PIO).td .. Kal ra «doobciKla .. Kal q>opouv "JJour(Jovver;.. (1tpooro1t(SeC;) Kal anayopeoouv et~ navta v· a1tOKaA.u\jfTJauroo~.

AHa nA.'lv trov ~ avro JJetTJJJq>teoJJtvrov Kata t'lv "ICplarlvtl Ktr PlaKtI .., to {a t11v "rupv" Je.orq,a. Kal ro topv6 1:aPP(1.To",Kaj.lVOUV tTtv £Ilq>avlo(v trov 01 "KouOovvdrol ..75, tltOI VeO.lq>opouvte~ to)"e-

r,,~

q>ouotaVeHarol otoXl~61lEVOI Jit KopoeHE~ 0laq>6prov ~prollarev xm ue q>A.OUPla·OUtOI 1t£plepx6llevOl ta «p,o).,a" xrople; npooron{oa~ KA.douv to tptooOIOV j.lE ta o{ottXa:

y61levov abaoe).AI (ICaJ'C1t:av JJera ICouICICov).ar;)ICOJtxovre~.ro npoao» nov axenaaidvov ola jJfraJ;wrov IXpMJJaror; JJam,).IOO" rou).oU1t:aVlOV,Ola va IlTJyvropi~rovral. Oorot eXouv enioTJ<; r'lv lleOTJVKal ro or"So<; nEplt~roalleva lila xovopou oxowiou, e~ ou Kpellovral oeipci KOUOOUV1OOV, Ola Ot rTJ<;o£~l(ie; XtlP~ xpnroov xovop"v Kouq>o~u~l(iv, aoba» ovolla~OlleVTJv. o KooooUVatoc; ouv"9~ e{vainolll"v 11yeropy~, 6one; EKA.eYEI tK roo noiuvlou tOU tOUe;KaA.Utepou<; Kooorovae;,tou<; onotooc noA.Aae; TJJi¬ pa<;npo ttov An6Kperov cetei, 'ul va ~eoKouplaoouv, Kata oe ta<; TJllepac; tTJC;el3OollaOoC;t'l<; tupoq>ciyou JJEtci non"C; ttr XapIOttl0eroe; q>eprov Kal tpexrov an6 oldae; ete; ollC{av Kal 1tTJSoov Kal tie; ta ooollata rrov 0lK1OOVavtpx6JJevoe; Kal Ot{rov auroOc; npoKa)"t{ oalllOVlOOOTJ96pujlov.

To jlapoc; trov KOUOoUV1OOV Kal TJ avrollaA.ia trov Al90otpoorrov Kal aVTJq>opIKOOV op6JJrov trov opewoov tTJe;Nci~ou Xrop{rov tnlpaAAOUVele; tO~ KouooUVatOue;, Kal 6tav Sev tptxouv, va paSi~ouv taAavttu61leVOI Kal v' ava1tTJSouv. IKon6e; trov nTJOTJllcitrovdval va npoKaA"ral 96pujloe; ola trov KroOOOVrov, 600v to ouvat6v Iltya)"utepoc;. <PavtaoEMlJitv npoc; onYlltlv n600v tna~ciVttal 11 Ilo" Kal 0 Kp6toe; trov KroOOOVroV, 6tav ouyxp6vroC; oUVoOtUttal an6 tae; Kpauycic; trov Kouoouvcitrov, tac; q>rovac;Kal tO~ aAa)"aYIl0Uc; trov naloirov. loia 0' 6tav noHal ollaoee; autoov Kattpx61ltVai tK Olaq>6prov tOU Xrop{ou 0TJllelrov ouvavtOOVtal tV t11 KtVtP1K" routou nA.arela (nA.ciraa), ev9a or"vouv xop6v tl Ktunouv Ola rTJe;«(JObar;.. ro~ tuX6v tKti9tv OIEpxollevo~ npo6'X,ovrae; Kal QA.)"ou<; KowrovlKooe; unepexovra<; KarolKoue; o{nvee; Karci rae; 11llepa<; aotae; anexouv trov tpyaoloov rrov olaoKEO~Ovtee;.

01 Kou2)ouvcirol OUVOOtoouv r'lv A.tYOIl£VT)VYPICi.civopa 0TJ)"ayuvalKe{a &voeouJi¬ vov, KpatOuvra pOKKav Kal yveSovta Kal KaAa91, Ola va Ilci~TJt' auyci, ra onoia AaJJPcivtl an6 ra onina, nou tnlodnrtral Jittci rou KouOOUVatou " rrov KOUOOUVQrrov.'Etepo<; tvOeoullevOe; npoPtte; Ka\ q>eprov jJT(ovICav(= JitYClAOVKooOoova rpayou) KpEllaoJi¬ VT)vEle; rov )"alll·6v rou naplorci rTJv apKoooav. H apKouoa aUtTJ OtJJev'l an6 tTJv lleO'lV JJe 0X01V{ o011yt{ral an6 ciHov IlttTJJJq>lEOJi¬ VOV tie; apICOUOldp"V0 ono{o<; Kparoov toJJnavov Kal KtunOOVaur6, r11e;na{~el Ola va xopeu11 Jit ro OtEpe6runov yu.f).a - yuUa. .

Outro 01 KouOouvcirOl anott)"ouVtte; ollaOOe; rpexouv, roe;e{noIlEV, Kal 1tTJOouvele; ro~ Op61l0ue;, lola OEele; tae; n)"are(ae; Kal El~ ra oooJJara, avap8poue; Kpauyae; eKpci)"),,ovte<; Kal KtUnoovree; ota r11e; o6JJnae; trov aOlaKpitroe; civSpae; Kal yuva{Kae;76.

Kara tTJv tUPw1 KuplaIC" tllcpav{~Ovtal Kal olna).IOJJO(JicdpOIciVEOKroOoovrovauro{, o{tIVee; llour~ouproJJevol Kal JJt na),,16pouXa nelpa~ouv Kal nelpci~ovral, tKr~euOVrte; OKro1ttllCciS{arlxa !Cal ciHa ntlpaYJJara, tOY yeA.rora Kal tTJv EuOuJJ{av npo~EVOuvta.

1'11v 11JJepav aurt\v en{O'le; JitP1KO{ llerallq>tt~6IleVOt q>epouv oalClCov nA.t\P11 teq>pae; Kal rpexouv encivro Katro pavt{~ovree; tae; oOOue; Kal phrtovtt~ aurtlv tn( rrov av9poonrov. •AHoC; npoonolOulltVOC; tOY VEKp6v 0011yt{ral un6 aKOA.OuO{a~En( \jfeooOq>epttpou tie; ro veKporaq>t{ov. 01 cruvoOo{ \jfciA.AoUVele; tOY y\l(l)or6v t\Xov t'le; ve!Cproo{JJou aKo)"ouO{a~ Slaq>opa o!Cro1tn!CaS{onXa ouvoStuovte~ aUra JJe t1ttq>rovt\JJara Kal jlrolloAoy{a~. naA.al6ttpa (IlOU St11YouvtO) eq>epav ro apotpov t~ t11V 1tA.ate{av tOU Xrop{ou AnepaSou Kat eKavav raxa nro~ o1ttpvouv. Ele; ana JJep11 t'lC;' EA.A.aOoc;tOUtO a1tavta u1t6 te)"E10tepav IlOPq>t\v (apotp{aOl~ ) .

Etr'O 1taA.at6repOllr-'O'O'Xp6vour ror'O OtnyoOvtal Ot yepovr6tepol , II., !CaJJvov t11V EJJq>QV10{V trov !Cat 01 )"ey6llevot {efbhc"ot:t;", aote(oc; ., • A....490 N.c.):..

6 Z ...~ oe tte; tu1toc; ev !ttl"" U - ~ou o;q>epeto VOila ertH:""~. (.0 TtXo~ t'lV 1tprotovt1arlJJ'l t\ Ka9aPtl .:1euttpa noHo{ y(VOVt t () -~

1. "Htpuev;, 'AnoICpui, ;, i5JJoprp"goni).).a.

IC' ,y/JriICEV;, 1:apaKo(Jr", ti 7t:OPPIX°(JKourt).).a.

2. "Hrpuev;, 'AnoICpui

jJIJ y)'tola. us Ttalyvlbla K' ,,/JriK/W ;, EapaKo(Jt" IJ' O.ltr; ICar IJe KpoJJIJUllla78•

To ESIIlOV trov Kouoouvatrov Kal t'1e; 'YPlae;. anavtoov Ete; rc 0pEwa t11e; Na~ou Xropia, ouvcillE9a va cruva",rolltV 1tpOe;tOUe; tV 0PQK11 KaAoyepoue;, tO~ EVItc6pro yeporx;, tOUe; EV n6vrro JJwJJOyeporx;, tO~ EV KaHopiKiOlC; tTJ~ MaKEoov{ae; jJ1tajJ1toyeporx;,ta tv Ilat{orTJ JJ7t:OuJJ7t:ou(J(l{)la Kal roue; ev MUK6vro. Kpr,tllKal KepKupa ICouICouyeporx;79.

Al )"atKa{ autal cruvt\Stlal trov Ilttaj!.q>leoj!.evrov exouv npoq>avroe; t'lv Katayro'Yt\v trov tiC; rTJv naAalOrat'lV OlOvuolaKtiv A.arpe{av, oev e{vat Ot tuXaia evttAOO~oUllntroat<; 6tt ..ra anoKptatlKa aura t91lla neq>touv cnTJv lOla navou KatOU enOXtl Jit ta A VSEOttiPla trov naA.alooV", ta avttOrOlxoUVta npo~ ta EaplVu .:110VOola, rae; to(a<; OTJA.ov6n EopraC;, tae; ono{ae; EoopraCov Kal 01 Na~lOl 1tpOC;tilltlv rou .:1IOWOOUKal rlle; Aptaov'lC; Ile OICon6v eotTJP1K6v80• 'Ott B' al roe;avro Iletallq>ttoele; anOteAOuv onouoalov OtOlXe1ov trov OlovuolaKoov eoptrov q>aivetat Kal EK tOU 6n Kata ta~ reA.etae; rrov apxa1rov AveEOt'lPioov. ra onola tioav aOtlK" olovuolaKti eoptt\, noA.)"o{ eq>6pouv 'YuVatKeiae; toSr,rae; Kat «ytr vatKOlliJJ(l) Ilopq><illlatt» en6llneuov, «ra IlEV roC;'Opal, ra OE roC; NUIlq>al, ta OE roe;BaKxat npunovrt<;»81, 0 O· uno tOU Aorepiou KatayyeH6Jitvoe; yuvalK10l16e; trov OtpatlrotOOv Kara tae; KaA.avoae; evol1i~tro OUtroc; anapaitlltOV orotxdov trov StOVUOlaKoov toproov. rOUA.aX10rOv tv AA.e~avSpEia Kata rov lov alrova n.X., cl>ore q>1),,6aoq>6C;tiC; OttPA."a." napa tro ~aatA.tl 6tl «1l6voe; trov a),,/..rov yuvalKe(a OUK EVEoooaro ev t01C; .:1lOvuoiOt~ ..82.

Ourro 01 Na.l;IOI ouvex(~ovrE<; Etl Kal otillepov Kara ta~ An6Kperoc; tae; naAatoratae; tKe{vae; euEtTJP1Ka~ Eoprae; OlatTJpouv arotxtia rTJe;OIOVUOlaKtle;Aatptlae;, rTJe;r600v EVNu~ro otaotSolleVT)e; KaS' 6)"ou<; roue; OlappEuOaVttC; atoova~ tOU enTJVIKOU piou.

0"

'(8:-l(\'r\~

f

_j~

1889.

au.

15.

21. H V'flole;,'1 TtpOe;fk>ppQvTOUAll1tVOC; t'1~ Xwpae;(NQ~Ou)auvoeol1&v'1l1t t'1v ~'1PQVOIUAII1£VO~paxlovoe;,t<p' ~e;olaaw~Ovtal ta tptlltlu u~XUIKOUvaou, toU Alt6AMoVOe;.E.u..l\9'1V'fl0U;tOO BalCloo. 6ltEP 611WC; Elval, vol1i~w, 011l1wuPY'1l1aAoyiac;ltapall60E~, 1116n0 A.a6e;to I1t~oc;ovoI1ci~1:1 naAana. ncpi tOU tOltwvul1lou TOOtOUloe Avt. KatoOUpou, tOlt(J}Willa t'1e;NQ~ou. Na~laK6v APXEiov, Et. A'. tEUXoc;60v Na~oc; 947. OEA. 82.

22. OI1'1P. 'Yl1v. XXVI. 2, tKO. lean lumbert (Bude), Paris .1936, ~EA. 177.0 I:ttlp. B~avtlOC; tV A_Nooal Atytl. 6n ult6 to 6vol1a tOUtOUI('1PXI: lt6Ale; tv NQ~(I). . .

23. «Em t'1e; aVatOAl1crje;ltAEUpQ~tOO6poue; KopwvlOoC;(K01V(1)~ ~OP(l)you) tUP'1tal ltl:pitpyov Oltl'lAalov. ltl9avw<;to ltQAalXP'101110ltOIO0l1tVOV (1)e;t6ltoc; Aatptlae;, olaowaav to 6vOj.luI1IUC; tWV9pEljlaOWVEVNQ~w TOV ~16vuoov vul1cpWv,tTl~ Kopwv{lIoc;". 6. n. n(aOXelA'1), QP9pov Nci~oC;EV MtyciA11EH'1v. EyICuKAolt.t. 18. Aaflval (1932). OEA.30. To Om'lAUIOV tOOtO AiYEtal Onl1epov ..KaKOOlt."AI". AtnICou, H Na~oc;, E<P'1I1·..nutplC;», A9nval 28 OKtw~pioo 1930. 0&)..4. ~IQ to TOTtWVUI110V K6p(1)vO~A. A. Katooupou, t. u. OEA. 79.

24. To EVNa~w 0'1I1Ep1V6vrOTtwvul1lOvKAE1Me;m9uvwc; OXEt{~EtUll1t t'1V AUtpEiav t11e;KAtlo'1e;, 016n 10(1)e;tKE{um'lP'XtKkElllwv: lI'1A~Ol\va6c; tTtC;K).elo'1<;. A. Katooupou. t. u. OtA. 82.ntpl t(1)Vtpocp<l)VtOUt(1)VtOU 610VOOOU~A. H. Jeanmaire. t. u. OEA.223. .

25...... Der alte Mythos von seiner Verbindung mit Ariadne. der hochhe.ligen Bottin, auf der mythischen Insel Dia wu~e h~eher verle~t. und Naxos in spaterer Zeit aanz von den Wundern der dlOnYSlschen Rehglon erfuUt". pauly Wissowa. Real Encyciopadie, tOil. V. Stuttgart 1905. 1025. n~~A. Kal L. Preller - Karl Robert. Die Griechische Heldensage. tOil. 114, Berhn 1920.

OEA.684 - 689. lilt Kal M. E. Ouit, Naxos et les etablissements latins de l'Archipel, 1874 O£A. 117 - 119. 1:'1I1I:I(I)9"t(1) 6'1'1It'flyr\ tiC;t~(1)T'1!;lt6At(1)<; Nci~ou UYEtUI 0nl1tpov ApIQOV'fl.lot 6. n. n(aolaA'1), cipepov Na~oc; tV MtyciA'1 EAA. EYKuK).olt.t61'. 18 (1932), o. 30. T'1v ApIQ6v11V9rupt! 0 H. Jeanmaire. t. a. OfA. 223. we;I1&"(QA'1v 110Plpl'lvtTle;aplalae; Alyal~Kne;I1U9oAoy{~.

26. Ol1l'1pou , OOuo. A 320 - 325.

27. F. Wclcker, Griechschc Gotterlehre, lOll. II(1860), OtA. 591 - 592.

I

~~~~ "

--~~--~~--~--~~~~--------------------~

I. To atalpUAI Elval 0 KUt' cl;axl'lv Kaplt6~ tOU610WOOU.ta Ot ov6l1atu ItQIpUAoc;,OlVOlt{WV, Mte'1ICUIOlvcive'1 uvl'IICOUV tiC;tU telCVOtOU610Woou ICUIta~ aKoAou9ouo~ uut6v I1UlvciOa~. .. .

2...... Dans lOutes Ie i1esde I' Archipcl. les Cyclades et les II.esaslatlq~es, dont les vignobles sont une richesse essentielle, Ie c~lte d~ Dlon,Ysos s est propagc aisement. Le premier centre de ce cOte pa.ralt aVOlr6~eI ne de N~xos, qui etait regardee comme consacree tout cntlq~~re a~ dlcu'.11 yava.t ete importe dil _ on. par de colons thraces de Beoue? qUIIen so.t, les Na. " N I Ite saerce ou I'on avait eleve Ie jeune dicu, "Icns avalcot dleurIe ysa, cur aro L P II K I de ICAlt.. .Apepov 6\6vuooc; tv t'fl a rc er - ar tou~~ cyc.le e .aen dSG' tt' . Berlin 18944 OtA 676 680 - 683. T(I)v 111.',; 0.....", Theo,ome un 0 er, ," ' III \I Griedl. M thol4 (1894), oU. 6S9 ICE.: Dionysos. ~ Y

3. Pauly - Wissowa, Real Encyclopadie, TOil. XVI. 2 (1935), 2081.

4. Ounpoo, O/iUa. A 325. lot Kal Kau'll1axoo, A1(60. 163: «Ev 61'1' :0 yap tOKt I(UAUitEPOV OUVOI1Q NQl;w... I:X6A.0COKp. 11 45/46 a.b ... 0'1acUC; aplt(ioa~ Aplelov'1Vt'1v Miv(1)oC;ICalaTtapac; Cl~61av vnoov, rnv vuv KUAOUI1EV'1V Nel~Ov,Katel 610vUOOO~OUA'10WA.,,911nvt XP110elIlEVOC; altEAIOEvUUTl'IV Ka9tUOouoav.._nonai II' CIOI1Il)00161al KaAOIiI1EVUI ... Kal '1 ovouccsetcc NQ~oC; .,.». BA. KUI61OIIwpou,IV, 61,S. BA. Kal H. Jeanrnaireo Dionysow, Paris 1951, acA. 222.

5. Plinii. Hist. natur. IV. 22.

6. ntvOOpou. nu916v. IV. 156.

7. Aya9'1I1£pou, I, 5.

8. Plinii, Hist. natur. IV. 22 (12).

9. Hpofiorou, E', 31. 0 aut6c; tv E', 28 Aiyet: ..H Na~oc; WOOll1ovi'1 twv vl'Io(1)vltpOElpepe...

10. l:u<p.·B~aVliou, EK t(l)VtaVIKWVKat<1tltl tOI1l\v, Lipsiae 1839.atA. 207 Kal EKO.Aug. Meinekii, BtPOAivov 1849. 06A. 468.

II. 6100WPOU,V. 52 Kanll1cixoo, Aina I, 41.

12. Plinii, Hist. natur. IV. 22 (12): ..Naxon Dionysiada a vinearum fertilitate alii Siciliam minorem aut Callipolim appellarunt ...

13. Bi~A1VOC; ltOtaI16e;, ~i~AIVOe;oivoe;. np~A. TO EVNa~(1)T6lt(1)V.Bi~Wc;.

14. I:TE<p.Bul:;aVliou, tve' av .. atA. 468. lilt Kal L. Preller - Karl Robert.

Theogonie und Gotter, Berlin 1.8944, O&A.707.

IS. A9'1vuioo I, 56.

16. touloa, Ac/;IK6v, tKO. Oxonii, T. II, 1834, OI:A.2558.

17. KtTJo{ou, IvlIlKQ 10 tv FHG, tKO. Dido!. .

18. Archilochi iambographorum principis reliquiae ult6lgnat. L.ebal. Vindobonae 1818. 0tA.. 160.

19. 610llwpou, V, 52.

20. EPVEOtOUKooptlou, NQ~oe;. I1ttcllppa<JIe;0. 6al1aAQ, Ev A&tivUle;

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16 A ({Jlep(J)jla 2!t m"OIJTOp".(OIJ.Bioe; 0T}otwe; 20.

29. Ea!pa:>"jJEvwe; 0 P. Decharme, Mythologie de la Grece antique, Paris (I KII4). O'r.:>".

453 Kal CUIlV. IIETCi!p p. I. OIKovojJiliTl (A91lval) 1925. at:>".

426. anoliilici to avwTcpw altoanaO'jJa ntpi TOUjlu90u TTle;AploliVTJe;£Ie; 10\' !p1:>"OOO!pOv <J)cptKliOIlVTOVtK I:upou. tvw route avtiKtl Cle;TOV10tOPIOYPo!pov <J)tpCKuSllvrov AtplOv. .10. npp:>". TOUe;aT1xoue; 52 - 75 TOUt1tl9a:>..ajJiou0tnlioe; Kal n'1:>..twe; toll KaTou:>"Aou.toue; oxotooc cvcltVEua9'1 0 Aativoe; 1t01'1tlle;£K TOUxwpioo tOI;tOU roo <J)tPCKUOoUC;.

B:>".<J)1:>..inltou Iwawou. <J)I:>"OAOYIKO 1t0ptpya. A9"v1l01v 1874. en:>...161 - 163. 189 - 190. .11. FHG. EKO.Tn. Muller. I. Parisiis 1874. atA. 97. npoC; rourou; ~IOowpoe; 0 I:IKC:>"IWTIle;.

IV. 61, :>"·i:YEI: "... jlU90Aoyouai ~Iovuaov cltl!pavtvta Kal lila to KanOe; t'1e; Aploov'1e; a!pcAojJt:VovtOU0'1otwe; t'1v nap9tvov. qtl\' aUT"v we; YllvaiKa ya·IlEtllv ayaltwllEVTJVIilalp£pOVTOO<;.

Mcta yow T'1VTC~.CUt"vaUTIle;ola 'rTJv!pl:>..oompyiav a9avchwv Kata!;I<.iJO'al1IIlWV KaTaoTtpiaavta tOY cv oupavw ottlpQvov Apuiov'1e;". lot Kal Eparoo9.

XapalCT.. 5 Kal OUidii. MClamorph. VIrI. 174 Kal nauaaviou. BIPA. 100v.

29.4.

32. n:>"outopxou. Bioe; 0T}OEWe;.20: ..01 jlEVyap altQy!;ao9a1 lpQaivauTIlv alto:>"cl1p9doav uno tOU 0'101:00<;.01 Ot Ele;No!;ov UltOvautwv KOjlla9daav nvcip(~ TWICpci TOUtl.lOvuaou auvOIKeiV. altOAEl1p9"val 0& TOU 0'1atwe; EPWVtOc;ct£pac;". B:>".Kal H. Jeanmaire. E. A. aEA. 223. .13. tl.IOOWpOU.V 51. .14. Nuv Zae;. 0 aTJjJcplvoe;Tun~ Zae; £ivai nOAulta:>"Q1oe;.

0 O. Gruppe IJItCOT~pl!;£V.011 0 rultOe;Zae; cltMa9'1 UltOtou !p1)..oaoljlOu<J)tPEKUOOUC;. npocpavwc; iva auvoljITl outOe; T'1VA. npoe; to p. ~'1v. TouTo Ii' ojJwe;&ivai aVQnOSCllCToV. KaTa tOY r. KOUPIlOUA'1V,r)..woO'a Kal AatpEla. At!;tKOypacplKov ~c:>"tiov.l:J.·. A91lval. 1942 - 48. at).,. 70. To oPoc; Zae; Olt1)p!;cTO OO'IlAOVtOU tl.10C;nalOoe; Kal to 9tatpov T'1e;an09Eti1O'EWe; Tile;ApuiliV'1e;.

Eni tou opoue; roUtou. vljIOue;1000 jJCtpwv. napci Tlva ltTJy"v avaYIYvwoKojJev t'1V clttypaCPllv: .. 'OpoC; l:J.16<;jl'1).,wO'{oo". IG, XII. 5.43. .15. l:J.IOSWPOIJ. V. 51. Kato tOY Ano).,)..OOwpov.RIP).. f/'p. J:aPPar. ult6 A9av. nanalionou:>"ou - KEpajltwe; CKO.EVBovv'1 1891. Ot).,. 24. tl.IOvuaOC; cpaaOcie; Aplali\'T)e;"pnaat Kal KOjJioae;£1(; AIljlvov Ejliy'1, Kal YEwa 00aVTa. I:Tci!pu:>"ov.Olvoniwva Kal nciPTl90v. .16. tl.I00WPOIJ.IV. 61. Ouid;i. Metamorphos. VIII 181 KC. .17. nauaaviou. A'. 20.3.

3K. L. Preller - K. Robert, Theogonie K.).,It.cvS' avo atA. 715 - 718. T(J)v Wow. Die Griechische Jeldensage. tvS' aVOCA.686. Pauly - Wissowa. Real Encyclop. V, 1905, 1044 - 1046: Dionysos in der kunst. .AAAOt6 nO).,lvnapiatatal Cle; npoa(J)ltlliac; (J)C;l:J.16vuo~ BaKXOC;Kal wC;tl.16vuO'oC;Mtl).,iXIOC;.H. Jeanmaire, Dionysos. Paris 1951. atA. 17.

39. M. Nilsson. Griechiche Feste, Leipzig 1906. acA. 382 K&.

40. L. Preller - K. Robert, Die Griechische Jeldensage. E. a. aEA. 688.

41 ... Kata nooav tltcivooov tWV COptwv T(J)V,AtYEI0 KouptloC;. auvW-.

OCIJ()\'01 Na!;IOI lleTa ~w'1pci~oUjJltaEle(oe;tTJvO).,Ao(WO'IV t'1e; IttPIICUKAoUaTJe;(j)llar.(llC;tv a).,aA.aYjlwKOIayaHlaatl E!;ayy£).,AoVTte;to It).,ooala oWpa t'1<;ajlltc).,ou Kal T(J)VcpElIVOIt(J)Plvwv KapltWv, vuv liEiii' Ejlna9wv 9p~\'(tl\' To\' KaTa CPUO'IV Ilapaallov Kal tTlv ono~~pavalv", EpvtO'toU KoupTioll, Nti!;oC;, IlcrOcpp. l:J.ajla).,a. Ev AG"vole; 1889. O'EA.17. 0 tltlcpav~C; y\~ilaT'1C;TT}e; apxaiac;- &H'1VIK"C;9PTJaKtlac; mart. Nilsson BV t'1 GeschichIe der Griechisehen Relision, Munchen, 1941. atA. 292 ).,lYEI:..Das naxische Fest errinert an orientalische Festgebrauche. die Trauer und die Freudebei den Adonien? der bemerkenswerte Unterschied ist aber. dass dort eine Gottin. nicht ein GOlt erseheint~. . 42. txo).,. nlvMpou. 0).,ujl1tl6v. Ir·. 2S - 26.

4J. m"Olltapxou, BloC;0TlO't(J)C;,20.

44. M. Nilsson. Gerschixhte der griechischen Religion. Munchen 1941.

(Jr.).,. 292.

45. M. Nilsson. tv9' avo OCA. 292. TOUlolou np~A.. Griechische Feste.

L.ciplill, 190(1.atA. JK2 - J84: Feste der Ariadne. AuatuxwC; &v elSov TO tpyov rov J. Meerdink, Ariadne, 1940. even unoat'1pi~cTal '1 altOljIlC;6n '1 Ajlloliv'l Oca tile; pAaO't"O'cwc;.

46. n:pa(J. Kaljla).,'1, tV M&yaAIl EH'1VIK~ EYIClIKAonalo.T. 5. A9l\val

"til

(19211) ar.).,. 471.

017.OIlTJ!'. 'YIlVtll. r.KO.Jean Humbert, Paris .1936(Coli. Bude). atA. 173

17

78. To aUTOnepinou AEytTal Kal tv I:KUpoo.lot I. ~. naltayccJ)pyiou, AI Kal oro Tt)..Oe;youpOUVL. - 175. llit Kal AnoHoli6lpou, Blp).,lOa"K'1 Ill, 3 KOI L. Preller - Karl Roalt6Kpe(J) EVtICUPW,J\aoypacpia B'(1910), at).,. 45 K&.

69. N. r. nOAltou, EvS' avo aE)... 781. bert, Theogonie und Gotter, tvS' avo aeA. 684.

79. Ilcpl TOUtwv llit r.. A. Mtya. ZTltlljlata EAA'1VIK1)C; Aaoypacpiae;, 70. Avccolveo«; N. r. rAt~ou, EtWv 60.

48.. A!;lov O'TljlEIWatwe;sivar OTi t'1V UltOt(J)VTupnvvrev Ittlpatwv uptCOX·I", cvdrunov tK T'1C;EltEt'1pil\oc; TOOAaoypacplKou APXclou tTlC;A71. AElTJva38 (1926) aEA. 5 - 9. nayTjv roo l:J.lOvUaouunmviooetrn 0 EuplltiliTle; cv KUKA.Wltl.or. 10 KC. 72. EIC;rc It&lilVcixwpia tTle;vricou tOUe;O'Ip~ouv Kata tae; soprdc t(J)V KaOTlllioe;A9Tlvwv 1943 - 1949, A9Tjvai 1950, at)... 71 Kal K. Pouciou, AaIn)..aaTlKwe; Ii' altooloctal aut'1 Etc;to XOP'1YIKOV uvnusiov TOUAualKpciKEC;)..atpEiEC;tTlC;0paK'1e;, APXEiov 0paKIKOu J\aoypo!pIKOUKal rAwaolXprcrouyevvov.

TOUe;(334 n.Xp.) npl3).,. Kal Ouidii, Metamorph. 111.576 Kal Novvou, ~IOKOU0'1aaupou, tOIl IA', Ev A9l\volc; 1944 - 1945, aE).,. 99, evOa Kal Tlax£73. 0 apxaloc; aaKau).,oc;. vualaKa, J\E, 105 - 108 Kal AltOAAOliwpou, BIPAI09. ITI. 3.

74. B)". N. I:cpupotpa, 01 altOKpt£C;or ' AltEp090U, cq>TJjJ·«Nru;laKov TlKIl npoYEVEattpa ~lp).,lOypa!pio.

49. Euplltiooo, Baqal, at. 1017 - 1019.

80... To i:9ljJo tTJC;(tv 0pciK'1) tUPIV"C;AtuTEpaC;elvat TOcpruercpo Itajl1:AAov",!pu:>".50, A9~val 15 <J)E!3pouapiou 1939.

SO. lot Dionysos in der kunst EVRE. V (19OS) 1044- 1046 KOIL. Pretler 75. Flepi tWV KOUOOUvQt(J)v KOta roue Iltooue; XpOvoue;lot Du Cange, ev PciOEIYjlajJtac; EUcrTlPIK1)C; TE:>"UIlC; evminc, ItOUSlaTTlPEiTal0" o).,oue;toOC; K. Robert. Die Griechische Heldensage , E. a. ac)... 686. Ttov AUTWV.TheoEHTlVIKOUe; TOltOue;jJe nOIKi).,ce;jlOpq>£C; Kat ovoucro ... K. Prouulou,tvS' aA. KWOwVaT~, 0'£)... 774. " . gonie K.AIt. E.O. at).,. 715 - 718.

76. Ta EKT'1e;OOjlltac; l(tu~llaTa, tltEllil\ to !;uAov rooro Elval llaAaVWT. oe).,. 130. BA. Kal H. Jeanmaire, e. a. oeA. 325.

51. nl9avov EVTau9a UltOKElvtal Tt:>"Eta(roiv EaplVwv Kal XEljltPlvWV 82. AOUKcavOU,nepllical3o).,. 16, rou. Ill, aE).,. 146 N. r. noAiTOO. neKOV.oUO&jliavtltlq>&POUVl3).,a!3Tlv. ~lOvooiwv. paMaclC; B:(1904) au. 1271.

77. nEpi TOUE9ijlou TOUtOUaltaVTwVtOC;EVI:upw tOe I. n. I:locPll, 01 52. 1. G. V. Griechische und Albanesische Marchen. Leipzig 1864,oE)...

ZE~ltEK (t9;lla tOOVAlt6KPE(J)Vcv I:upw), Aaoypa!pia l:J..(1914), aEA. 55974 - 77.

571.

53. N. r. no).,(tOu, Me)..eTTJtlti TOUI310uT(J)Vvt(J)tepwv EHl\v(J)v, tOjl. A . , Neod)" '1VIK1)jJu60)..oyia. IltpoC;A' • Ev A9l\valC; 1871. aE)...43 - 44 Kal nOpaliOO'EIC;,TOIl·A', Ev A9l\vale; 1904, atA. 88 - 99.

54. H apXala EHIic; tv t11 vta. tpyav nOITl9&vUltOKouptiou Bru;jlOe>90u... KOI Ilttalppa09tv ult6 Ejljl. raAavou Ii. cpoEv K&epaA)"nvla, 1868. aE).,. 16 - 17.

55. Ev9' avwt. aEA. 16.

56. N. r. no).,itou. napali6oEIC; B'. Ev A9"vale;, 1904, atA. 779 - 780• tvSa Kal al napanollltai ttc; tOue; aVaIpEpojl&VOue; apxa1oue; auY'YPaqtE~.

57. ncpi roUTOu1St Hermann Usener. Der heilige Tychon. Leipzig - Teubner 1907. To EPYOVyvwpi~(J)jl6vov an6 PIP)..loKplO'iav Snlloaltu9E1aav EIC;ta Analecta Bollandiana, XXVIII (1909), 119- 123. un6 H. D. To I:uvo~aplOv tOU Ayiou llit tv An. Boll. XXVI. Bruxel. 907, 229 - 232.

58. Bioe; Kal ItOAltEia &VtltltOjlW TOUoalou notp6e; '1jlwv Kal 9aujlaTOUPYOU TUXOlVOe; (tK tOU noplolvou KWOIKoc;1488, O'EA.39 - 43). Anal.

Bollandiana. tOjl. XXVI. Bruxelles 1907. at).,. 231.

59. NIKOS"jlOU AylOpeltou. I:uva~apIO't"C;. TOjl. B', A91)v'1al 1868• at).,. 208: To 9aujla tTlC;cpurEliaewe;ICA"jlaTOC;. npl3).,. Kal M. J. Rarisot, La benediction liturgique des raisins EVRevue de I' Orient Chretien. tOil. IV (1899). O'e)... 354 - 63.

60. Oscar Dahnhardt, Natursagen, TOil. I. Berlin 1907. at)... 298 - 314: Die Eigenschaften des Weines .

61. loou It·x· Itapaooou; EKKp~t'1C;, aVQlj)tpojlEVTJCIC;t11VUltOtOU N6lt Iputtualv TTJe;allnEA.ou. EVTJ6jloo<;oU&jl(a ltEpi t(J)VItIv6VT(J)VaUTlyopia unapxel: ..AltciTle; tyiVTJK&V 0 KOtaKAoojl6C;0 Nwe eepOtEljltajlntAla. tav eYlvl\Kav£ IC' l\KQjlEto Kpoal.1)ItlE jllav TJjltpo ICItjlt9uat KI£y1ili9'11C£ KI Elt6jlEIV£VeepttiyliujlvoC;.En"ytv 0 YUloe;tOU 0 XallKal tOv eiSt, tytAQOt KI E~yt Kal to 'ltE at' alitplpla VTOU.T' aotPlpla VTOUva t' aKoooouVE Elt~paVE Eva nawi KI E~yav£ Kc.OAOU KWA.oUKal taK&nclaOVEtK£lcl ItOU KOitOUVT6vE,yca va Il'1Vtov IliouVEtySujlv6. tav t~OI!VTJO'E K' l\jl09t n(J)e; rJ..tyov£ 0 yUIOt;tOU, 0 yUIOt;TOU0 XOjJ. tou 'S(J)Ketnv Kdtclpa VTOUKal tOO 'ltt: TTlv Katapa jlou va eX'1e;lCal va jlaupiane;. KI Ejlauplotv vt£A6yo KI an6 Ktla ~'YliKovE01 ApQnTJliEC;",Aaoyp. APXclov n 62 r·. atA. 105.

Mapia AIOuIiQK'1.Aatailia Kp"TTJe;.H napali<)(JlC;autTl npOtPXETOI£ICt'1e; naAalae; Ala9TjKnc;.rtvea. 9,20 - 27. EIC;MaKtli. nopajl. to K).,l\j.IQeepe>tEootV 0 AMI! Kal to tlt6tlaE jlE oijla ItPOPdTOU,AIOVTaplOuKal xoipou. n. 1. MTlAlOnOOAol),MaK£liovlKa, 9talvilCTl. 1952, atA. IS - 17.

62. N. r. nOAitou, t. a. aEA. 78 J. 63. E)..n.I:apavr" - ttajlOUATl, Alto to cputa TTJe;epciK'1C;.9POKIKO,TOjl. 20. Ev AG"vOIe;. 1944. 0'£).,. 16 - 17.

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19 nonoi 0liroC; an' touq 1()"tOP1KOOc; Uyouv Ott to E1OUnlO TOU ~lOVOOOU Kal t'l1C; APUlOV'I1C; 01£UKP1Vi~El Ka9apa rnv Kataywytl tOU 9£Ou sxetvou roc; Na~iou. llAEKouv 0'l1)..a011 Ola<popa liu6Eoliarn Yla tOY tpono us tOY onoio '11AplaOVl1 EYKaTaAei<p6'11KE ornv N~~o ano TOV 0'11C1Ea, Yla va oU~EuX9tl UO'tEpa tOV XPuCloxait'1v 9£0 ~1~VUClO. To 101:0P1KO 0liroC; auto t'l1c; liaKapia~ VUIi<PTlC;,Kata rnv yvroli'l1 1i0U, OEV ElVE Kal to 1l0VO nou ~E~alwvEI t'1V OP1CltlKTj Kataywy" tOU BaKXou roc; N~iou, Ylati auto linopei vo KPI9" Wc; Eva 1i0VOIiEPEC;EnE1Clo010 tOU 9wo Kal t'l1C;ropaiac; 9v'ltTj~· naV'troc; 0IlWC; '11CI'1liaoia tOU BaK'X,ou )'la TT\V Na~o civet nOAo YEV1KWtEP'l1~OlanlCltWVEtat OE aplClta ano rouq xurotxoo; t'l1e; Na~ou, 01 0xoioi IClXUpi~ovtal Ott nuroi npwtOI avt9pEljlaV Kal eyaAOOX'I10av ._ tOY ~roliaVtlKOv 9EOV. Avouoxovstrm OE aKOIi'l1 an' oAouc; roue Na~lOu~, o n 0 BaKXoc; ~tav '11Kuplro'ttpa 6E6t'1c; rmv 0paKwvKlil' t'l1~ Kptl'tT\C;, 11 onoto napE'X,wPTlOE E1C;rnv N u~o tOY npwtov autTt~ nATl9uOIlOV. An' to O'1l!Eio 'tOOtO OTlAaO" napatTlPoOIiEV 6tl apX{~El vEa napoooOlC; xut lila KalVOOPYla 9PTlClK£ia TOUAalinpoo EKEiVOU 1tOAltlClIiOO rtov Na~{wv, nou £iXE t1'] OUVEXE1UTOU IiEO' 'tOUC;IiEtt7tElta alwVEc;. AAAa 1i0VO aut a apaYE va 6how T'1V ent0'1Ii'1 o<ppayioa tOU 0wu BUKXOU Yla rnv Na~o; 'Oxl ~t~at(l, Ylati tXOUIiE avapi91iT\tEC; EvS£i~E1C; tl1c; ~roTjc; tOU. An6 ru rpic 1t.x. tEliaXla tOU )'Eroypa<pIKou Xa.ptou tOU Soiselle Couffie ~AtnouliE tu E~tlC;: to tva naplOtUVEI rnv KE<paA~ tOU BaKXOU liE YEVElaoa Kal CltOAIClIiEVl1 ue Oloo'l1lia Kal ue <puna K10000, nlClro OE an' to ovouo tOW Ma~lavwv Kal TOUytPOVtOc; E1tlKa9101itvOI) I1A£VOU, ~piClKEtal to oOXEio, to onoio xpntst lia~i lit t1'] BaqlKtl pal}Oo. :EtT\ OEOtEP'l1 OE 1tAEUpa, EXEl 't'1v KEcpaAtl tOU ISiou 9eoo ClY£naOIiEV'I1 liE KA'1lla'tiSEc; allnEAIWV. lliClro 1taAI ~1t(lPXEl tv ano OOXE{O, liE lila ~aKX1KTj pa~oo Kal tva ovolla tOU apXovta EvrollEVO liE tOUC; KatoiKOuC; tOU V'10l00. To tpito owpo, an6 to aAAo IiEPOC;, eiVE '11K£<paATt tOU BciKXOU OtOA10lltVTJ ~ava liE KIOOOV, a7tO OE ta aAAa Iitp1'] 11 :E1AtVll, CIt'1PtYlitvll Enavro CI' tv~ aOKOV !Cal KpatOUOa tva dno OoxEio Ila~{ Ii' Eva !CAaS{ K10ClOU. H ouvl')SEla trov aOKlwv, 6nroc; 'ta Atyouv 0't'1 Na~o, KpatEI. <paiVEtal ano ta np0'lOtOpIKa XPovla, nou IiEtt<pr.pav to ~aveo KpaCli Yla tl1 Aatpda tOU BaKXou, EiVE OE a~lOn£piEpyO, Otl EVWClE oAa ClXEOOV ta Enl1VlKa Xropui to Kpao{ IiEtacptpEtal OE ~aptAla. CI't'1 Na~o E1tlKpatEI aKolia to t911i0 OtOUc; alinEAouPYooC;, va to O\aIiEtaKOlii~ouv Ile aOKla. nona OE 6pauCllitva ayyeta ()..atvla) n?u ~pt6lllCav Otlc; 'ton06ECliEc; IK)..Q~EC; nOtaIiUlc;, T~lt~alirov, AYlOU rEwPyiou raAavdowv, houv Otlc; nAEupEc; tWV Ol(l<poPEc; KOOIiT\tlKtc; KaAAltEXV1KEc; oKl'raoypacpie~, 1-1EO ' OtIC; onolEc; olaKpiVOVtal ta aOKla liE Ku1t£AAa, 01<pouvla, pOla, velnouc;, 1tlvaKla K.An. Kel6E OE OoXe{o, Otav £ivaI YEliclto AtY£tat: M{otQ'tov. 01 a01C01 aU'tol EKJtAT\pouoav O'tllv apxalOt'l1ta, EKt6c; ano tTl olaliEtaK01110'l1 tOU Kpa0100, Kal tva elAAO EUYEVtCltEPO OK01tO, Yla tOY onoio 6a 0lilAtl00UI!E napaKeltw.

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H 1(0)..T\ auttl e{ v£ OtT\P1YlitVT\ Enelvro ClE Eva oKonEAo Kal oe altOo'taol ~oAtlc; altO tllv nOAI 'tT\c; Ncl~OU, 9Ewpeital SE roc; ta otlliEpa altO to Aao, wc; tva AEiljlavo tOU Naou tOU ~IOvUOOU, 0 onoioc; ~plOK6tav Kalto'tE EKEi. EnlOT\C;, 0Xl OE noM liaKpuvti an6C1taOI an' to IlEpoe; EKdvo, unllPXouv Kal aV'tpa, ota onola Atyouv 6tl roPy{aoE 0 0laooc; tOU 0EOO tOU OIVOll. AAAa Kal 0' auta OIiWC;'ta vOlilolla'ta 't'1C; Na~ou, 6wpOOliE Otl altotU1tW6'1KE Kal e)..a'tpEo'tllKE '11lioPcpt; 'tou ~LOVUOOU. Ta vOliioliata auta £ivaI ano ta onouoalOtEpa

lOU apxaiou KOOIlOU, Ylali 11Na~oe; T)laV naVta nAOUOlwtalll Kal navioXUPll. IlnOpOUOE Se va napata~l1 OlOAOUe; Kal orpuro a~l6Ilaxo' EKTOe;OIlWe; an' curd EiXE KalllEyaAll OIKOVOlllKT)eupwolia am eunopio, to onoio OIE~T)yaye cs OAa oxe06v tu AlllaVla Tlle; uecovetoo. Mia tpuvri an60£l~Ie; tlle; lleyaAlle; EKeivlle; ~WtlKOtllro; tOO N~laKou Aaou, T)mv KQlll OIlWVOIlT)l11e;anolKia OTll 1:1KeAia. 11onoia olaTDPlloE KaTa tOY i010 rpono, lOV apxai:lCo tuno tWV vouroudrtov TT)e;IllltponoAEwe; lWV Na~iwv. Km E;aVW ore voulouurc aUla, pAEnOUlle xapaYIlEV11 ll1 1l0Plpti lOU 9wu ~LOVUOOU, ltavtOle ItwyWVOlpOpOU Kal 01't:lpaVWllEVOU IlE K1000. 1:l11v ItAEUpa llaAIOTa 1'00 vouloucro; coroe lpaivEtal eltiOT)e; 0 telAllvoe;. oKAa~wv Kal Kpalwv orov WIlO roo Eva Kav9apo.

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21

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o nrJpyor; roo qJIAor(ou. AyopaOT'l/(c 1'0 1620 ano rov Zorzelo

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Ano T'1 ouHoYit TOOV 0'1l1aVtlICWV£yypcicpoovnou avacptpovtal Ot'lV 10Topia t'lC; EHciSae;. 0 A. E. BalCaAOnouAOC;Enav£lCo{OeI tva ano 'Ca tyypa(jlQ nou npoePXOTav ano 11y~OVEC;tOU4IIAOOTIOU Kal nou 0 Z£pAtV'C11C; EIX£ ,,0'1 £ICOWO&I to 1923, l1a~i 11£'CoalC6AOUOO0XOAIO;

o ipCompXor; Ttlr; Nd.{ou naxouj,uix'!r; M1CaporG71euS01[OIei rour; Karoilcour; rou XWPIOUt/llMiJrl, nou elVa! rpeovM tOU,KaOwr; Kal rwv c.U..twv XWPIWVOnou Pp(uKovral llTtore).e(r;rou, 'orl oev napalrelral ano ra lptoOOapXIKo.rou olKalwpara Kal on uro e~~r; 80. fa OieKOIK~uuplpwva p.e tlr; uuv~Oeleds.

To tyypa.cpo auto Oa el;£taaT£t ruput£pa OEauto to 6p8po, n£plOpl~ol1aOT£ ~ovo va avacptpou~£ £SOl to OXOAIOautO onO'\)y{v£tal tp£le; cpop~e;~v£(a Yla tT'Jcp£ouSapxla. To tyypa(jlo XPOV01..qy£ltal ano to 1667. tvav alwva n£p(nou ~eta t'1v tOUPICIKT\KatOXtl aT'1 Nel~o: to 0XOAtO StX£tal AOlnov oav O£OOl1tvoT'1V £nlP{oo011 &v6e; OUaTT\l1atO<;£1C~taAA£UO'1<;OUTlKOUxapalCttlpa. aKO~'1 Kal uot£pa anO tvav alwva I1£Telt'1V tOUPKllCilKataICT'10'1.

Ito cipOpo auto i(Oual to epWTTJl1citOU va lCaTavoiloou~E eelv Ot'1V rcEpi7tTOO011 TOUXOOPloU4IiMlltt. ~rcopou~E va ~IM~£ Yla enl~ ~fooo'1 evoc; aypotlKou. cp&OUoapxllCoUouotil~atoc; elCl!£telAA.eu011<;OUTIKOUTunou. lCal TOVtporco 11&tOY orco(o S'1~IOUPY1W'1IC& auto to cpa\Vo~£vo.

tono; rOD tP,AorlOV

23

Y'1<;.OUI1(Poov'1TlKO misiariko Kal nA11PWVEIIJEp(O£C;t'1<; OUYKOIJI1372 ~ TO 1667 nOAAa ano ra onoiu 0T'II.l00{ruo£ 0 Z£pAevt'1C;3.

Otl<; O TOV'1Y£l1ova Kal aTOVnpwto XOOpIKO. KaTa ouvt7tEla. rc rniMac; etvai yvOO(Jt(I£n(o'1C;~£PIKci ciHa tyypa(jla nou npotpxovtat siariko Kal 01 tpiT£<; anE~'10aV anA.O:OU~q>(I)V'1T1Kci l1io9ooo'1<;OE ano to apxElo tOOVBarozzi Kal ro nEjnoOOt£pa ano ta oxotc xpoilIa nepiooorepo £A£UO£p'1OIKOVOI1IKl'i ouvaHay1\. vOAoyouvtal KUpiooc;ano to XVII aul>va. nptnEI va 0'1~EI009&(Ott ''1 oUAAoyil ou~~oAa(oov Kal ta unoAolna tyypa.(jla, cvnxctompt1:'t'l Na~o. av<lpoonol 11 ya(£<;IJrcopouv va unOK£IVtal es telos. H ~ouv t'1 9tA'10'1 tOU Giacomo Barozzi va anoOEi~El t'1V l)7tap~'1 Atl;11telos uno0'1Awv£1 ~u~avtlvtl npo&A.wo'1. OT'1VnpaYl1atlK6nov '1YE~OVlK6)VolKa.lOO~eltOOV nou tOU a~(jllo~'1tOooaV". 1:T'1V npay~atlKO't'lta, £ival OIEKOlKTtOEIC; unOtlOt~EvOOVolKalOO~citoov T'1ta o~oo<;npOKEltal yla aU~cpupl1a O(jl£IMllVnOIKiA'1<;npotA£U: 011<;. nou OA£<;txouv npxerd n£pLOpIOIJ£V11nOOOO'ClKtlO'1l1aoia: Kl 0XI rcelVta anood~£IC;. 1:tle; il011 yvOOOtte;n11Y&C;tOU ZEpHvt'1 npo09ttOU~E Ilia elyv(I)(Jtll ~PXI oill1epa n11yil: ru tOUPKIKel(jl0- • tva<; KOKKopac;.tva v0111011a.'Onoo<;11tph11 Kal to misiariko, to telos I1nopouo£ va £1t\~A'10£[ oov 11(09000'1cmv £AEUO£p'1OIKOpOAoYld KataOtlxa nou OUVtelX911KaVto 167OS. VO~IKtl auvaHaytllO• Ilptv npoxoopt\OOO~EOt'1V n£plypacpt\ tllC;'1Y£l1ov{ae;TOU4I1A.(I)1:t11 Ncil;o; onoo<;mOavov Enlo'1<; Kal OE OPIOl1tva a.Ha VllOlci noe, elvai Xp."01110 va aVa(jlEpOOU~&7t&pIA'1nnKa oro aypotUCO tOOVKUKAaooov.unTtPxav apK£tci O'1l1avtlKE<;o)'Ot'1t£<; ymwv nou, KaOeOtWC;lCal lCupiooc;aT'1V£K~etciH£uo'1 tOOVI1Eya).oovtYY£loov1euv aypOtlKE<; '1yEI10OIOK't'lOlWVOt'1 Ncil;o ano 'C11).,anvIK" rcep(oSo ooc;t'1V tOUPKIKT\. Ot'1V n£pintoooll t'1<; Ncil;ou. O£OOPtl011Kav v(£<; xou uvrnnoxptvovtuv all EVVOI£C; T11C;outlKl1C;(jleouoapxiac;.

1:uvaVtatal 0).'1 '1 yvOOOt"opoAoy(a roo AatlVOKpatOU~£vou MoH ioroptc autwv tOOvo).,ot*oov ouvoljliaT'1K£ OEA[Y£<;H~£I<; ano pt~. 116T'1 Olacpopel 0~00<;Otl rn i:yypacpa tll<; Nal;ou £IvaI xspicOOtEPO rcpoocpaTa: XpoVOAoyouvtal ano ta t£).£uTala XPovla t11<; tvav va~IWt'110tOPIK6 tOU ttAOUC;TOUXVIII alwva. tOYIgnaz Lichtle: AanVllC"<;KaToxilc; (XV - XVI alwvae;). 'Eva; yaLOKtT\l1oVac;unoPOUOEva tXEl Ot'1V KaToxil tOU 1C01111anY'1<;&iTE11£"eA.£U9£pot> ,,0 nptbtot; .douKar;,peta tnv eYKarciutamj tOOatn Na~o, e(xe titAO lOIOKt'1oiae; (elevtheros) lCal va t'1V' EICI1E'ran£U£tal 01t00C; POlpaUt.I urour; uuvrp6lpoor; rou ra pouvci tOO v'1UIOU,npaypa OtA.El.T\£m~pul.li:"'1 11' tva OU~CPOOV'1TlICO ~EPllCil<;~loOooo'1<;11£ nou rour; anclpepcno..t..td: c516n tKr6r; an6 ra «ouuaua Y'1r;nou KanOlov £pyaT'1 Y'1<;(Kopiastis ri Kontouvernaris)6. Ta oUI1~oA.ala unopooaa» va aneipoov, Kal Py6l.ave wpafo a1f(ipI, napaxwaUta. l1oVll10UxapalCtilpa. avTilCouv O£ OUOKa't'lyopi&e;. av ,Kal poouav pI'. r'1 x.pov/(i.ro pouv6 ue poaKoOr;nou y,a va ro VOIKUiOt'1 Nal;o 11olalCplO'1 l1£ta~u tOOVSUo autwv Kat'lYOplWV t£IV~1 uovv nou.l.ovaav pia U'1paVrlK~ nou6r'1ra ruplOv: Kal KaBwr; va £ICAe{IjI&l.

To OUI1~OA.alOt'1<; lCat11yopiae; nou ovol1a~&tal mlra pouvd aora Oewp06vro tp'1pa (perd r'!v tOOPKIK~Kardxt'1siariko e{ val no).u YVOOOtO arco p~avnvt<; n'1yt<;· ouvavteltal KUurI), fa er~ala OIKalwpara nou cnpenc va nA.trPWvel0 wpevr'1r; piooe;Ot'1v n£p{nt(I)(J'1 onou tva KOl1l1el'tlY'1<;oiv£tal ano tva yalO(!fOur; Mcyc.Uour;Hycp6v~ ~Tav nf.Vlx.po..'Opax; avr6 nou KDICTTil10vao· tvav £PYelt'1 Y'1<;yla va (jlUttljl£1otvtpa Tial1n&A.la.I1E .l.dxeuf.ax6pa neplau6rcpo r'1 rpl.l.oc5ol;iarwv '1Yf.pOVWV ~taV avt{tll1o to 110V~0 ollCa(OOl1ava A.al1~av£1tva l1i:po<;'t'l<;OUyKO~I6rl 01 Killle{JY'1rec;Kal 01 pouKoi TOur;~rav axeJ6v UK).d.POI oTi<;(nou o£v &ival urcoxpeOOtlKelto 111(0)7. H aAA.11Kat'lYopia. 11 nou 6rpelA.avva rour; uvvot5e60uvat. KdOenepl7rrwu'1, 1c5(wr; 6tpit11. 11terzaria. ouvavtatal tOlait£pa otav npoK£ltal Yla KaArav n~yalvav ara ec!OX"carovr;, axOA.ouOwvrat;at; areA.eIWrer; AI£PYilOI110UC; aypoUc;. M£ ilIa ooopeci,(empatikion tl kaniski) OtOV uelptr;, p.eTwpepovrat;ra bemA.a, fa POOXa.ra nauS,don pno11YEJ1Ova.0 XOOPIICO<; anolC'tel to 110vll10 OIKaiool1ava KaHI£py£i por5ue re).O(17taVTWV va a~~af.l r,! auvoOtfa.. ll• £Va xoopacpl, 11£t11Vunoxpt(l)011 va KatapciHEI ~po<; T'1e;OUyKO~to1\e;. To JJ£piOlOauto onelvta elVal to tva tpito: Ot11Nel~o nOlH ouyxpOV'1 &nllVIKTi 10ToplOypacpia KaOopi~&1ta ouvoAa aUTel KiAA£1avaAoya JJ£to OUI1CPoov'1t1KO, ouvilOooe;01100<; cp9av£1TOttnou anOt£AOuvtal ano A£II1WV£<;Kal KaHlepyiloll1ou<; aypouC; tapto 't11<;OUYKO~IOil<; tOU Oltaplou tOU X£ll1wva. 01 vtomOl \..fcouda .. il ..fimaria .. (Atl;11 tOUPlCllCtlItOU011l1a[v£1 £iSoe; otpaOtOPIlCO(elSav Ot'1V tp(tll ~Ia A.aTlvllcil«cpeouoapXlKil» KaIVOtOtlOOTlKOU(ccptouoou.. OT'1V OOOOl1aVlK1\ aUToKpatOpia). 01 £P~'1I1ta. Auto Oev 1101el~£1aA,,9£la: 11 lCatapoAt\ anO toue; ayp6TE<; v£(&<;01100<; aUtte; £IvaI no AU ).avOaOI1EvE<;.

Ta naAalel tyypacpa OtOV "llYE~oVa,. I1tpOue,;t'1e; OUYKO~IOile;.rcou oVOl1el~UalgeomoT'1<;Na!;ou ava(jltpouv y£vlKa t'1V ovojlaoia topos (ltOU£ivai '1 &Arion I gemora. morti. ~stir tl Tp(t11/terzarial terragium £Ivai tva A'1VIK1\&KOOX1'I 't'le; M~'1<;casale nou urcoo11Awv£1TI<;aypOtlKte; '1(jlalVol1£VOapK£ta £~arc).ool1tvo OtOUe;rcapaAlouc; torcouc; tOU AtYEl1ovi£<;Otle; Aoo(~£C; T11e;Poul1av{ae;). 0 ISIOKtiltl1e; £\fOe; topos yalou8. oVOI1cil;ua'l «avthentotopos» 1\ anAa «archos ... 0 topos avacptp&tal £~ioou OUXVelJJ£'t'l At~'1 paskoulo (A.eII1WV)· '1 tOUPKIKilOlO{K110'1 XP1101110nole{tI<; A.t~£l<;«otlak .. tl ccdbal .. nou 0'1l1a1v£1 ~UVOI2.

1:u~cpoovaI1E1tl1yil 'lOU 1670.11 Nal;o<; apI0I10UO£ 56 Tonoue,;autOU tOU £ioou<;. To o£oo~tvo auto ytvOTav nelvtot£ O&KTO00<;tvo£Il;'1 t'1<; Katciotao'1e; rcou £nlKpaToooE lCaTel't'l OlelpKElaT'1<;A.a'ClvIKile;lCuplapx(ae;l3. 'Onooe; £In£ 0 Lichtle. 0 topos &(val Otl1Vouo(a tvae; OpEIVOe;xwpoe; 'lOUorco(ou ta t£l1ciXla I1nopouv va XP'101110rcot'180uv Yla 01tOKaA).IEpYllla. ou~cpoova naVTOt£ 11' tva OUI1CPOOV'1tlKO tpit'1<;. Mual;u tOOVop{oovEVOe;torcou unapxouv t£jlelXla YTI<;EA.eUO£p'1C; tOlOKt'1o(a<; nou avT\Kouv O£ XOOPIKOUC; 1\ aKo~a lCal OE elAAOue;I1£YaAoue,;Aatlvoue; 1010Kt"t£<;. M' aUTOVtOY tp6rco, 0A.ee;autte; 01 yalEe; Katal3ciHouv telos atov 1010Kt*'1 tOU

o ronol;

24 Iatopia tOpoS14.MOAI~OUAM:yei11OUYKo~t15tlTOUorrcpiou, 6AO~0 topos eivat EAEU9EpOe; yta rn Kona15ta TOU11YE~6vati onotOu15tlnoTEaAAOUnou tn 15EXETatEVaVTlKIlnOIOUTl~t\~aTo~l5. :ETllvnpay~aTlKOT11Ta,aUTOTOYEYOVO~auvloTa ~ta KaTaoTao11 onoo uto l15toKT110ia ~olplil;uat ~ETa~u 060 yatOKT11~6vrov:svav EKTpoq>EaKt Evav KaAAl£PYllTtl. 0 archos, EKTpOlpEa~,Elvat npOVO~tOUXOe; OT11VnpooTaoia rev au~q>Ep6VTroVTOU:uovov aUT~ anoq>aoi~EI edv OTOVEAeugepo ayp6 npEnel va IpTlaXTOUV IppaXTE~tl ~6Vl~~ q>uT£ie~(15£vTpa, KAtl~aTa) nou nEptOpi~ouv T11VEM:u9Epia KtVtl- I oeroe; rtov Kona15tcl>v.0 11YE~ovae;TOUtopos anoAa~j}aVEt aKo~l1 Kat ciAAa npovoui«, Kupiroe; navro OTOVEPOnou n11YIil;Etano TO POUVOTOUtopos Kat navro OTO~ ayp6Te~ nou KaTEXOUvTO~ KaAAtepytiOt~OU~ aypoix; TOUtopos ~E ou~j}6AatO TpiT11~Kat nou elvai unoxpEro~EVOt va Kcivouv Epyao(ee; onroe;aUTEe;nou nEpttypaljIe 0 Lichtlel6•

TOVTOVTpono, 01 11510KttlUC;rtov topoi E~alCoAou9oooav va anoAa~pavouv ru {/ha npovouic xou anoA6~j}avav Kal xpiv t11v TOUPK1KtlKataKt11011' 01 aypOtEC; rrou KaH1Epyouoav nc; ya{Ee; rtov topoi tltav ano OtKOVO~IKtlanOljlll (Kal apyOtEpa ano OIOIIC11tlKtl) ci~Eoa unoTEAEie;TOUC;.

rou I/JzAorlOv

25

~IEP11~l1tKTao11 es ~la anootaOll nep{nou oo>15eKaXtAIO~ttprov, va avtloTa9Ei Ot11 yaAAIKtl 1tOAtttKtl, xoo q>IAo15~ouoe va EMovo tva noM ~IKp6 KO~~atl rou eMIpO~ KanlEpyouVTav, to 15paloooEtrnv smppon T'1~on~ AanvlKec; KOtVOT11TEC; rmv V110100V TOU Atyaioo. untlP~t OE noHEe; n£ptOTaOEle; nproTayrovlOttle; uno)..01no XP11oi~EueYla M:l~OOvac;:AKo~l1lCal toopa, tva ~EyaAo ~tpoc; tOU nA119uo~ou OtO flIl)..OOn-nou otl~pa stvci tva no)..u p{alrov tapaxoovJS• AKOJ.la, 0 Zorzeto ayopao£ TO 1620 ano svav ~eyaAo xroptO ~E 300 VOtKOKUPlll- e~aolpaAi~el ta ~oa EnlpironAouOlO EAA'1VUto E~OXIKOan in nou E~ola~E ~E Oxupo, 0 pyrgos, t'1~ IC\)plapxla~ ttov Barozzi otic; tOO ano 'fa KonaSta nou P60Kouv OtOUc;~EyliAouC;AE1J.lOOVec; nou anotEAEoE .ano tote TOaUJ.lPOA.O TOUpouvoo (oi naAaw{ topoi) 01 oxotor OtlJ.lEpa elvci tOlOKt11oia OTOflItAoon. Tov 15taoEXT'1KE 0 ytOC;TOUGiacomo-e. 0 Giacomo a:ETTlvnpaYJ.latIK0tTIta, Ot nAoum6TEpot KatolKol tOO vneioo -<T!l1V nAElOljI'1q>iatOO~ AaTivOI Kat J.lEPllCoi 'EAA11VEC;Kat t'1C; KOlVOt'1TaC;flIIAcl)tl28. yopaoE noJ..A£~ya(E~ OTOClIIAOOtt, nl9avov xap'1 <T!OyaJ.lJ.loTOUTO TOUPKOIEn'1VLK"e; KaTayroytle;- E~anatOuoav tO~ EntgeroP'1tEe; 1641 ~E ~la nAOUOta KAl)POVOJ.lO, T'1VCatarina Sommaripa, ovno nup1\vae; t11C;naAalac; '1YE~ov{ac;tOU Giacomo Barozzi 15\(.- IjIla tOU tEAEUta{ou '1ytJ.lova t'1C; 'Av15pou. 0 Giacomo Barozzi t11C;nUA'1e; nou 1ttlyalvav va eKtL~tlOOUVt11Va~{a ~rov yatoov. TIe; ~op(j)oo911lCeano tOY topos tOU flIIAronou. flIa(vual Otl 0 topos npo09EoE onc; KttlOEIC;tOU OTOflI1Aoon1toAlouC; YEltOV1KOUC; tonapoooia~av EUteA£OtEpEC;an' Ott titav, EVWOT'1Vnpay~atlKO<T!'1vopoAoy{a ttov '1YE~ovrovun1\p~E xepiocorepo EKtEta~EVOe; poi, onro~ T11e;flItvtAla, apxerri ~EYtUO, T11e;OIKOYEVEI~Bianche t11Ta tO~ anEOtSaV o'1~avnKa KEpS'12J.H Kata<T!aO'1nou emano tOY topos nco neplYpOlpOUVTa ToopKIKa IpOPOAoytKaKataKat 060 J.llKpOUe;topoi nou avt;Kav avti<T!olxa Otic; olKoytvElac; KpatOUOE ano naAaloTaTrov xpovrov e{XEIpoj}eptl amjx'1Oll OtOUe; O'tIXa <T!a 1670, H OVOJ.laToAoyiatrov 11Ye~6vrov1tEptAaJ.lpavEI Gigli Kal RuggieriJ8. tAA'1v~ KaTo{KOUe;Trov XroPLOOV Ot onoiOl, KaAl..1Epyouoav Ta EKt11v KOIAaoa, to XroPIOKal Tl~ 1tAaYIEe;tOU pouvou OTa vOtlOavaxtporo~Eva TJ.ll'JJ.latatrov topoi xropie; va J.lnopouv va lCaAUtEpEUtOA1ICa,EVOO ta ToupKIKa IpOPOAoYIKaKata<T!lxa 1t£ptAaJ.lpaVOuv 01 nlO 1tUAUtee;J.lapTupiE~ltOUeXOUJ.lEOXEnKa J.lETl)VEK~£TaAOOuVta EooM TOUe;J.lEt11 q>UteuOl)StVTProVtllCA11J.laTrov.AK6J.l11, Topoi avaq>EpoVTat eniOlle; Kat oe OptO~Eva ciAAav11ola. :ET11v 9Eropoooav to tJ.ltlJ.lat11e;OUYK0J.ltStle; J.lovov nc; nAaYlee;29.rupro OTO 1400 nep{nou, TOClIti..OOtt nEpttlA9E AEOO11tOO topos tou ClI1ArotlOtiXPOVOAOYOUVTaI ano T11VEnox1\ nou tnpEnE va EqroPtl0ouv . Av15po, Ta ou~pOAata Tpit11e;neptAci~j}avav n~ i15tE~epyaoiE~ 6~ava 0TTlv KaroXtl dnotou Pascale de Milan <pEouOapx'1tOOoou<T!OV'1y&~ova nlO cl;euteAtotlK6 an6 tOue; TOUPKtKOUc; tYYEtOUe; TOUTeAo~ TTlC;AanVtK1\e;Kuplapxia~ 15'1Aa151\ ano TO 1561 Kal ano nroe;Kat OT11N~o. :ET11MllAO ~tAOUVyta «voskoi", - Aet~OOVee; Ka'tou tTlC;Na~ou. Auto~ 0 Pascale eival m9avov 0 (15lOC; J.lETOV TO 1570. H npOOT'1J.lapTupia 15iV£1TO OUVOAIKOnooo TroVteli oe 1p0po~. npoona90uoav Aomov va KEp15ioouv ano to :EouAtaVO uno1511AoovovTae; ~' aUTOOUYKpOTtl~aTal15iou Tonou ~E T11e;Ncimastro Pascale aurefice, oTJJ.laVTtKOnpoorononou ava<pepEtal oav XPtl~ata (perperi Kal soldi), Ot tp{tEC; 15ivoVTatat KaaOpIOJ.ltvE~ T'1V ava{pEo11 t'1C; lCatal3oAtlC;T'1e;Tpit11e;nou T'1Vnapooo{a~av ~OU,evoo Ot Aet~OOVee; TOUPOUVOUT11e;KE~ onou Ta 15tKatoo~aTa oav tOuPK1KOIpopo EK~I09roJ.ltvo Otouc; 11yeJ.lovEe;trov topoi np6nA11p£~oUOloc;anEotaA~Evo~ tOU OoulCaGiacomo A' Crispo Otic; nOOOt11tEe;: TO Ottapl Kal ta q>aOOAlaOEpinachi, to llaAAi OE AiTroVKaHtEpY11TOOve~apTOOVTalano eKElVaTO~ yalOKTtl~ova / e151anpaYJ.latEuOE1C; Yla to ya~o t'1e; a15tAq>tle;tOU Petronella ~E to ppe~. H llaptUp{a tOU 1570 E~aKoAou9Ei va 15(vel ta teli OExpTjJ.la9uJ.lot va nA'1pwvouv OTOUC; TOUPKOue;Ta maktu nou lCattpanav KTpOlpta, 01t(1)e;<T!llVnepinTroo11 T11e;Nci~ou, ovO~ci~OVTatvolai17• pEVetO nupyo15EonoTTltou Modon. 0 EY'YOVOe; autou TOUPascale, Ta (OE opIOllevee; ~ovov neplnToooele; OEcops tl capons), l) tplt11601 11YE~OV£C;.

H npOOT'1eKp11~l1 15ooapEoKel~ eKS11Am911KE Aiyo apXoVT~ OtO flIlloon J.lEta ano EKeivoV (<<napaxwpoooe ta OtJ.lroe;Sev Ka90pi~ETal at aKplp1\ nooOT11taJ9. ClIaiv£tal On KaTa t'l J.lETaTO 164024• Me TTlVEUKatp{a TTle;~eyaA'1e;a1toypalptle; yla toue; AUTOe;Ka9auTOe; topos, 15evExet Ka~ia 0XE011~E T1115uTlKTj q>E- tOUPK1KOix;q>opo~ nou eywE to 1670, A6yro T11e;anoKata<T!a011e; 15lapKEla t11e;AanVtKtle; IC\)plapxiac; 01 tpitEe; J.lEtapA1\911KavOEaKalOOJ.latatrov A61J.lOOVroV OEj}OOICOUc; Kal enalpvE Tl~ tp{te~") "tav ou15apx(a: oUTeOt ayyapElEe; OUTE11Tph11 15evElvat anoKAEtOTlKO- t11C;TOUPK1KtlC; o Nicolo Ruggieri. :ET11OuvEXEla, to flI1Awn nepaoE OTONicolo, KPIPdC;nOOOt'1tEC;(aUTOlpaiVETal £1t(0'1~ Kat a' eva Eyypa<po T'1e; &nlpoAtlC;~ta ano J.l{anep{ooo Kuplapx(ac; trov T11Te~15UTlK£e; trov onoirov 11unap~11 one; KUKAclOEe; 15ev9a ~noYl6 tOU Januli da Corogna lCal t11C;Maria, KOP11e;tOU Nicolo TTjvou tOU 1456), EVOO KaTa t'1v 09ro~aVlKtl KuplaPXla 01 tp{tec; BEVUWVKata t11 OlapKEla tOU noAEJ.lout11C;Kptlt'1e;, 01 11YE~OVEC; pouoe va ep~'1v£Uge{napci ~ovo ~e t11v EtOayroytl EnElta t11e;Aantrov topoi KaTop9rooav va aVnJ.lETronioouv TTlve~eyepo11 trov aRuggieri nou e{X6 OT11VKatol'tl tOU tOY topos ota ~Eoa tOu XV (~ava) EYlvaVt~1\J.lata t11e;oUYKo~t15tlC;40. rE YEVtKee;ypa~J.lec;,auVtKtle;KaTaKTTl011e;.OPtO~EVOt topoi EXOUVOptOtEl oav IpEou15a, YPOTOOV aloova, av lCat <T!a~eoa tOU XVII aloova, oplo~evt~ KttlOttC; avt;TO9a npEnEI va uno15'1AoovElunOplpaOJ.lO T'1C;geOllC;TrovaYPoToov.

Kal va KEp15ioouvT'1Vavayvooploll T'1e;geo'1C;TO~2.S.rne; npciy~a nou 15EvaValpEpETat OT'1VEOroUptKtl 15tOiK'1011TOUTonou: apxEe; TOUXVIII aloova, '11t{E011trov aYPOToovEVTe{VEtal,EVOO 11 Kav alCoJ.la <T!'1vOIKOYEVetaRuggieriJo. 0 KMOoe;TroVOa CoroKata TO XVII atoova, 15la1tlOTOOvEtal~la Taxe(a au~'1o'1 TroV '1 AU;'1IpEOu150aValpEpUat ~ovo Otle; 0XEOEte;~Eta~u tOU'1YE~ova nUA'1 lpaiVEtal A1YOt6POSlate9El~eV'1npOe; toue; Aativouc; Kato{gna nou E{XEouyyev£la J.lEtO~ Ruggieri Stv unaPXEl OTOyEVEatou tonou Kat tOU 15ouKaI8.:Et'1v nep{nTroOl) tl)e; Na~ou Elva I IpaAoY\KOSevtpo noo KatapTlo£ 0 Hopf yta T'1VolKoytvEla Oa CoKttlO£rov toU 11YE~ovatOU flIlAroTtOUJ.lEayopte;41. AUTOnl9avov va KOU~TOUV11010U,uno1ttoue; Yla ouv6pyao(a J.lETOUe;EX9pouC;TOU VEPOOTtOEVelvat O)..OtOt topoi q>touOaKat on o)..a ta IptouOa 15Ev :EouATavou Kal EVOO 116nlppotl tOU EAA11VtKouOT01XE(OUOt'1v 0I'Ogna' nt9ava TO YEveaAOYIKO15evtpo 1tOUKaTcipnoE 0 Hopf va ouv15eEtat ~e T'1 011~aoia nou ntlPc to EJ.lnOpIOe15roSiJ.lrovOtO At£ivat topoi. rT'1V ooola, Ot topoi Elvat aKaXAtEpY'1TE~ya{ee; npoe; E{vat EVJ.lepEIOIKtle;tOU EnW0'10'1~. rt11 auveXElo, to flItAwn neyalo OtiC;apx£c; tOU XVII aloova, o'1~aoia nou aU~tl9'1KE 1tEplO9ro~avuct\ aUAtl E{XEaU~119E{.'YoTEpa ano a{T'1~a trov xroplKmv, paoE OE ICMSo TOUOoUIC1KOU O{KOUtrov Crispo. Ot M:1ttO~epEle~ EqEpo(OO'1nOU 11"Signoria" (0 15ooKae;)napaXOOpl)OEuno TTl~opOOTEPOKata T'1 SlapKEla TOUnoAEJ.lOut'1~ KPtlT'1C;(1645 - 1669), OTaA9'1KEevac; EnI9Erop11ttl~ yta va KaTapt{ott vea <P0poAoYllca oTav OTpatO~ Kat Otolo~ PpiOKOVtav <T!OAlyaio. Ta nAouT11Trov Iptl IpEOUOOO tl oav EA&nO~evll EA&u9&P11 ICttl011.0 ota~&)..tO~Oe; KaTaonxa. MEta ano ~la nEplooo 15la~axoovonoT£ EmpAtl9'1lCe11 t11~ 151a15oXtlC; auTt;C;~aC;e{vat ayvroottC;. rvropi~oo~e J.lOVOon 0 Jacopo, vo90e; TOUoouKa Guillelmo B' Crispo (1453 - 1461) EAape autoov TroVaKaHlepytlTrov yaulw Ot onoi&e;, t600 OtO Bu~aVtlO 10XUPOOV yalolCt11J.l0vroV.TroVnAtov Kata)..AT)Arovva anOK0J.l{OOUv npoot'1 q>opoAoy(a, ot'1 oovexela anoPP{lp9'1K£ 15totl EUV00006 ano tOY natEpa tOU to 1453 eva yeltOV1KOnpoe; to flItAOOtltopos 0 600 Kat OT11.iuo11 geropouvtat Otl aVtlKOUVanoKAEtOtlKci OTO no AUTOUC;Aat{vo~ Kat aVT1Kata<T!a9'lICEtEAOC;J.lEJ.lla 1p0POAOKEp15o~ano aottl tT)v KataOtao'1, TO~ 151EUKOAUV£ va E~ayopa.i'1~OotO Ta~E{o, oev EntlAge ~ovo~lCie;~E npa~l1 tOU npooTouoOU- yia n£ptoootepo euvolKtl Yla tOUe; 'EAA11vEC;,alCoAou911oEOT'lV onoio~ ro~ tOT£ anOt6AOUOEtJ.ltlJ.latOU OOUK11C0U to~ta. H npa~'l oouv t'1v EUJ.ltvElat'1v TouPKroV npay~a nou tOUe;ouveq>Ep£ Yla Ka onroe;ypalp&t 0 Lichtle, aHa ~Eoa ano OlaplCtl dV'l0'119. 0 to&oPE~ unapxet aKO~Q OEaplCEta aVT(ypaq>a. IUJ.l<pOOva J.lI! TOVHva 151aOq>aAioouvTa npovOJ.lta TO~ Kat va tnEKTe{voUVnc; KttlKrov<T!avtlvounoA11 ~ta Ol1tAro~atllCtl~ax'1 onou Ot Aat{vot ot~tae; OEVtiXE aKo~a OAoKA11protlKaEKleiljlEt OTav 0 n:M:UTa{Oe; XTTlKavt'1V unooTt;pl~l1 tOU npeopEuttl t'1C;raAA{a~. To <plpJ.laVl opf (nou aA.A(OOteoev ava<pepet ne; 1t11yee;tou) 0 Antonio, Y10C;tOU OEtC;tO~.

Aativoe; 15ouKa~EK/hooXt'1KEan6 TOue;TOUpKOOe;lCataVTtKataOTciJacopo Crispo 1taVTpeUt11KEJ.lla KOP'1TOU"Jacopo .. da Corogna 6J.lro~t'lC; entKup(OOl1~tOU 1670 KaTapytl9'1K6. 01 KaAAIEpY11~tvol 911Ke ano tvav Eppalo ooulCa to 156620.

7tpay~a nou J.lnOpE{va epJ.l11vEuOEttTl J.letalpOpa t'1e; ICTtlO'le;tOO To flItAmn 9EropTj9'1KeaVTlnpooronEUnKoc; topos T11~N~oo, aypo{ J.l£ta~1itrov op(rov trov topoi <pOpoAoyoUVtav ano tote lCatopos tOU flItA'oonotOV ICAaooautov trov CrispoJ2, rt11 auvtXEla, Topoi en{O'1e; napaxroPtl911KaV OT11Nci~o ~Eta to 1566. M{a Elval tva OUJ.lnEpaOJ.lanou pao(~£tal otO PIPAlo tOU ZEP).,£vt11· vovtKCi, lCal KataxroPtl911Kav ~£ to ovo~a trov aYPoToovnou touc; ano tie; nAEov &VOtalpEpOUOEC; neptntooottc; avalptpuat 0' tva ey01 Qnoyovol aUtO Ii tOU KAaOou trov Crispo XavoVTat OtO YEvEaAoKaTa ouvenEla, ~ta 15taKtlPU~l1tOU Giacomo Barozzi TOUflItArolCaHlepyoooavl6 . .iEV t~6lVav napa neVT£ topoi (XliAaSpa, XelYlICOoeVTpo trov Crispo, noo lCaTaptl<T!l1KEano tOYHopf. nl9ava nou, onou unOOtllP{~tt OTI ola9£tEI EKTETaJ.lEVa '1YEIlOVl1canpoypalpo TOU1608 onoo 01 ".OtOllCllTtC;tou ooulCaTou TTlC;Na~ou .. ~appo<;, Mapa90<;, 'Ayto~ .i11J.ltltplOC;lCal M£yaA~ ntTpec;) nou XrovtciT11e;Kat Ka~avopae; nOUAl)Oav TOVtopos tOU An)..{Kl, OTa '1 SlaOoXtl aval~<p9'1lCE J.lEt'1 oElpa a1t6 Kanolov Piero Crispo eVOJ.lla,aVTlnpooronEuEI TTlo'1J.laVTtKOTEP'1n'1y1\YI' auto nou aEl'JTav tStOICT11maytUAroV unon:Aoov. Ot topoi aUTO{SlaTTlPtl911Kav n61ta Qno to Y10 tOU Antonio, apyotepa nciAIano KanOtOVPiero ropt(tal roe;to IpEou15apX1KoKa9E<T!~ ot'1 Nci~042. OOT600 unovon a tOU flIlArotlOO~a~1 ~t 6)..a ta npovo~la tOU (ntpIAa~p!lVOJ.lExPI ne; apxec; TOUXIX atOOva21• ~EVOUKat tou KUV'1YIOU EAalpIOOV) 0' evav Aativo Kcit01K021.

Kal teAo~ a1to to Giacomo, Y10TOUteAEUtalou nou e{X£<T!l1VlCaAd1tEtat va ano15EtX9E{OE nOlo J.lttpo TO tyypalpO aUTO e{vat npaYJ.lanKa aVTlnpooronEutlKO t11C;KaTaOTa011e;OTa unOAOlna H t<T!op{a T'1C;neploXtl~ nou 9a anoteA£Oel OTa J.lEoatou XVII tOXt\ tOU to flItAOOtl,Alyo apyOtEpa aq>oTou'1 N~o~ 1tEpaOEOPIxropla tOU V'10100: 15EvEXOUJ.lE KaJ.l{a an015El~'1 EVOO Ot 151apKE{~ Vno T11'V tOUPICIlCtlICUptaPX{a,119tOll TOUtopos ~etaPAtl911lCeEaloova t11V "l1YE~ovla .. tOU Giacomo Barozzi <T!OflItAOOtlelval OtlKa ota XEpta trov TOUPKroVto 157933.0 Giacomo Crispo ciPX1OEva avaStopyovoovet t11V1Ct1\011.nptV ano ICdvov, OtlCttloelC; ElnpooTCa9E1E~trov Barozzi va EnEICTe{voUV ttC; KTtlOEt~'tO~ Kat va AaX10Ta. 01 TOOPICOIavay.vOOploav ta npov6~la trov AaTivrov '1YE- yv(OOttl, av Kat anoanaOJ.latllCtl, ano tiC; apxec; TOUXV aloova. To Ota9EpOnOtl'J00uv ta npovOJ.lta TO~ ..anep'1oav J.laTaIEC;A6yroT11<; flItAoon, e{vat eva XroP10 Kat01K'1~VO ano tAATJvee;aypotee; (37 xav nopa~A119d KOI OP10~VOt ye{TOV£<;e{xav Enro<pEA119e{ yta ~ovrov (Kal OPIO~tVroVEnl'Jvrov 11YE~ovrovnou Kl tKelvOI elXav EoonAaxv{ac; nou EOEI~av 01 npoKcitoXo{ tOUe; npoc; TO~ xroptva anolCtt\oouv oplo~va npOvOJ.lla lCal eoalp'1. 0 Giacomo CriOT11vKatOxti TOUe;topoi) noo tOOouva~ouoav ~E t11VEttlOla n)..l1- OtlCoyevEIE~TO 1670) OtO avatOA1Ko alCpo t'l<; ~Eyal11<;1C01AaOa~ 1tOUPplOKEtat OTOKeVTpot11e;Na~oo. To XroPIOj}p{oKEtal c;rn~uspo npoona9000e va anoKotaO"ttl0Et Ta naAala ouvopa J.leOptKOUe;"nptnel va J.lae;Ka910ta EnlwuAaKttKOu~4J. pro~Tj~lae; avayvoopt0'1e; nou ovo~a~6tav maktu. Me t'1V KaTapoAtl autou TOUmaktu 0 '1YE~6vaC;tOu T6nou, nou aValpEpEtal Ota nooplec; TTI~ Z~, tOU nlO 1I'11AOU l3ouVOUtOU V'1010U.Ito lCatro~Eo~evE<; SlaSllCaolE<; Kill ayopaoe apKEta EMq>'1J4.0 yaJ.l1tp~ Kat Ot nA'1POq>Op{EC; nou napeXouv ta tOUpKtKa q>opoAoYIKaKaTaTOUpKtKatyypaq>a ..dAg sahibi .., KUPtO<;TOUj}ouvoo, EXEtTO Stpoe; TOUxroptOO, eKtE(vetal J.l{a £UIpOP'1K01AaOa nou elval Ot'1v KA11poVO~O<; tOU, Zorzeto Barozzi, ytOC;J.lEtavci<T!'1ano t11v Kptlotlxa tOU 1670 yla T11vanoAuT11Kal OXETlKtlo'1J.lao{a TroVKTtlOeKa{ro~a va TO tK~CtaAAeU£Tat oo~q>rova ~E TTlvEnt9u~{a TOU.01 npaYJ.lanKOTTlta 151aICAclOroo11 TTlC;J.lEyaA11~KeVTptlCtl~1C01MOa~ t'1 umjpl;e 011~aVT11C0npoorono OT'1VnOAlTlKtl ~rotl T11C;N~ou EKxeporo~tv~ ya{ec; SEVn)..l1POOvoUv to Ouv11910~tVOEYYEtOIpOPO, TOUV'10tou. r6pro ano TO xroptO lCa'tEpa{vouv ~6yciAec;OPEwte; ~" .....~ r?~Tl~ QPxt~ tOU XVII atmva. AtOlK11ttl<;Ot'1 Nci~o t'l<; IppoupOC; rov trov Barozzi (trov Ylmv TOUGiacomo: Antonio Kal Crusino) q>aVEPOOVOUV on TOflItAwtt £ivai npaYJ.lattKa J.ltaJ.lova15IKtlltEplntroaUTOe;nepltXEtal OtO maktu nou expdM:l 0 '1YE~ovac;22.Kat' aunAaY1E<;Kal npo<; ta votlOavatOAIKa elCT£(vetal ~la OPElvt;lCat 11- <'IP..,.. 'tQ},~ EVEtmv,OtOVayoova noo eS1VEtOte '1 BEv£tia <T!11Aoo11yta

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26 Iatopia all o tn Na~o, onou Ot aypon:e; elvci ce XEtPOtEPTtuoipo Kat 0 nYEIlOVac;mo nAoualOe; Kat laxupoe; an' onouotinOtE aUou O'tO vncl. 'Omoe; tXOUjlEavacpEpEl, 0 topos rou cIllAoonOU,onooe;cxptproe;napOU(Jla~Etat era CPOPOAOYIKcl Kataanxa, OEVElvat mn '1 EKtEtajlEVTt nEplOxti nou 0 Giacomo Barozzi ovolla~E topos rou.

I:ujlcpoova us tn KataO'tt Xa, to O'UYKpOtTtjlatOOVKttiaE(I)V tOOVaOEACProv Barozzi oro cIltAron (txouv neprooctn Kat anou) nnoreAEhot ano SUo topoi -to cIltArotl xrn rn cIliVEAla- Kal ano tva ItOAUIlEYclAOO'uYKpOtTllla KttiO'EOOV nou unoKElvtal oro O'UVTlSlcusvo tYYEtOcpopo··. Ot topoi Eivat OEUtEpEuouaae; O'Tljlaaiae; jlEoc orov KataAoyo tOOVtopoi tTle; Na~ou. To cIllAron anOtEAEital ano 66 112 binek KantEPytiatllOOV ayprov, TIcIltvtAla OEVaivm ncpd Evae; jlEyciAoe;AEtjlroVac;.Oi ouo topoi KatapaUouv Eva rnaktu 700 akce 0 ICaStvac;, npaYlla nou Ilae; ICaVEtva unoStaOUjlE ott tirev aXEtlKCt uucpot: unapxouv Mo topoi nou ICatapaHouv to OtnAaatO ti to tptnAaatO ooroo tOU nocoo.

I:uIlCPOOVa IlE ru tOUpKIICaCPOpoAoYIKaKatCtO'tlxa, to aUYKpOtTlIla ttov KttiaEOOVnov Barozzi nou unoxewro oro O'uvTlSlallEvo EYyEIO cpopo titav nEptaaotEpO allllavttICO ano toue; topoi. H allllaO'ia al>trov tOOVKttiO'EOOV cpaiVEtal O'tOVnapovta nlvaKa, nou £iVai anoO'naO'jla t(l)V CPOPOAOYllCroV KatclO'nxoov:4S EniaTle;, 0 Crusino Barozzi £iXE O'tllv KatOxti tOU to jlOVaOlKo aVEjlOIlUAoTOUXOOPlOU.0 ICatclAoyoe;O&lXVEIon 0 Barozzi ICataj3ciHEI IlOVOVaUfOe;,71% tOu ErYElOUcpopoo noo ocpElAEtal Yla ne; KttiO'Ele;nou Pp(O'KOVtal j.LEaaO'tO XOOPIOcIlIAron: to auvoAo tOOV cpopooVtOO, anOtEAOullEVOano to noaa noo ocpEiAEtal Yla tie; ICttiaEle; nou npoavacpEp91llCav O'tov nivaKa, to IlUAOICIEvav aplSjlo onoopocpopooVotvtpooV nou unoKElVtal a' Eva ElOllCOmaktu, <pSaVEt ta 4.591 akce, EVroto auvoAo tooVICttiO'E(I)VtooV XOOPlICrov OEV <POpoAoYEltal napa 1.311 akce. 01 ya{Ee; tooV clAAOOV 10tOKtlltrov (Kupiooe;KatollCOOvYEltOVllCroVXOOPlroV) OEVnATlProvouv napci51O,5 akce. KavEvae; IlEYclAOe; yalolCttillovae; at'TI Na~o OEVOlaSttEI tva tEtOlO aUYICpotlllla KttiO'EOOV nou UnOKEltal O'tO auvllSIO'Jltvo tyyEIO <popo aE KanolO XOOPIOtTle;NCt~ou. Ta nAoutll toue; npotpxoVtal ano topoi " a1to EKtEtaIlEVEe;ICttiO'£Ie;atllv napclAla nEOlaOa. npaYJlanlCci, atTlv napaAla 1tEol(ioa, uncipxouv nonte; Jl£yaAee; Kt"OEle;, lCaJlla 6Jlooe;1tOOva JlTlvlCaA\)1ttEIJlia Stall altOlCAelatlICa IOlaitEPTl onwc; OTTJVnEpi1rtOOO'TIt(l)V ICtl\aEOOVtOOVBarozzi ato cIltAron. Ot Mo nAoUatOtEpOl lCatotlCot tile; Na~ou, 0 Crusino CoroneHo npo~£voe; tT)e;ranine; lCal 0 Crusino Sforza Castri, lCataAaJlPaVOuv 10laitEPTl StOll O£ OplOjltva X(I)pui xapTl 0' tva JlEYciAOOOYlCpotTlJlalCttlO'EOOV nou U1t6lC£1 Vtal OtO ouvTI(hollEvo tYYElO <popo, fa auYlCpOtl\Jlata 6Jlooe;aota £ivaI aO"Jlavta OE atiYlCplOTI IlE auto tOU cIlIAootlOU.0 Crusino CoroneHo nATlProv£t 1.753 akce 1\ 10% TOUOUVTlSlolltvoo tYYEtOU<popou nou O<pelA,EItp X(l)PIO KaA6~uAo' 0 Crusino Castri nAIlP6>vEI 1276 akce 1\4% tOU tYYEIOU <poPO\)nou o<pEiAEIto X(I)PIOAn&(paveo~. Ynapxouv alCollTlOPlOJltva aUYlCpotl\Jlata YEItOVllCroVtopoi nOl) anot£AOuV Jlla OllllaVTllC1\lteplOXtl, JlOVov.oJlooe;tvae; alto autoUc; lCataAaJlj3Qv£1 E~txouoa StaTl oe Il(a n£plox". tta p6p£la tlle; Na~ou pp(alCEtal to ouYlCpotTJjla t(l)V topoi MtoTJ Kal KOOlllaK" ItOU aV"ICEI a' tvav ano ICAciSoTTJe;olKoytvEtac; Barozzi lCat ltAIlp6>V£1tva mahu 4.800 akce, 01 OUV'1SIOJltvEe;oJlooe;ICt"OEIe;tllC; olICoytvElac; Barozzi a' aut1\v tllv nEplox1\ elval ox£tllCci JlllCp1\e;o"Jlao{a~7.

Ta OEOolJtva nou tXOUIJEYla ta aHa lJeyciAa vllola tooVKUICAciO(l)V,cpa(v£tat on tEtOIOU £Iooue; OUYICIWtp<i>c?'£Ie; ltptnEI va e(val

MAU anavIEC;. 'Onooc; lCal va tXEl, OEVonapXElnouSEVU ICUplapxia Jllac; ollCoytvElae;, ElCtOe;ano TTJVTrivo ICal nlSavov ornv •Avopo.

I:tllv Tnvo, etvor yvooat1\ II OllCoytvEla I:lCOUtaPll xou lCata. tll OlaplCEla tlle; everoxpurtcc JltXPI to 1715 £i XEOExSe{JlE Jlla8(1)O'll tu TJYEllovllCaOtlCalrolJata mlvoo oro Illao vnot, H ollCoytvEla auttl OEVavtilCE UnooO'tE crnv t~ll tooVfeudatarii aAAa ornv ciuadini48• Ta tOUpICIKa cpOpoAoytlCa lCatuanxa tile; .Avopou o{youv ru ovouorc OplaIJtVOOVano tie; nAOUatOtePEc;,EAATJVIICte; ICal MltlvlKte;. OllCoytvEIEe;,OEVIlae; E1tltptnEI Ollooe;vaICaSop{aouJlE av autte; 01 OIICOytvEIEC;Eixav aUYICEvtpOOlltvEe; ICt1\aElC;xoo otano~av a' tva XOOPl049.

H O'UAAOytiaUIJPoAa{(I)VtOU Giacomo Barozzi O{VEInAIlPocpopiEe;Yla tOY rpono OIOXEipl(JTJe;Kal EICIlEtuHEUalle; tOOVyal6>v tOU oro cIllAWtl to 1665, aUVETtroe;0Xl nOAu OpyofEpa ano t11aUvta~ll

tOUPICIICrovCPOPOAOYIICrov ICatUanxrov50. AAAlIJOVO,ta OESoIltva tTle; aunoyl\e; OEVaUllnlntOuv an6Auta IJ' aUta rtov cpOpoAOYIICWV KOtaanXrov. H oacp£O'tEPll nEpi1ttooaTJ auvavtatOI ane; ova<popse; tOOV«EA£US£POOv» yalrov nou dxav O'tllVlCatOx1\ roo; 01 XroPllCOlIlEOO O'tll O'uHoYtl· 01 ya{ec; aOtte; Sa tnpEnE va unapxouv lCal O'ta CPOPOAOYIICU lCataatlXo JlE to ovoJla tOU 1010ICt1\TTJ tOUe;. EICe{oJlooe;EJlCPOv{~OVtal0ploll£va npopA1\Jlata . .:\EVlCatacptpallE va tout{aoullE IJtaa O'ta tOUPICIICa. <P0POAOYIICU lCOtclanxo OAa ta ovoJlata tOOVXroPIKWVtOO cIllAOOtlOU noo E{xav O'tllV ICOtOx1\ tOOe;ltEplOuO'la 0't0 XOOPIOtOue;. Auta ta lCatclatlxa aAAooatE txouv auvTaxSei noAU eTtlltOAala EVroII tOUPlClICtlypacptl tunou siyakat otv EnlfptTtEI TTJVaa<paAtl avayvooOTJ (tAAEIWll <p(I)V'1EVtOOV,OJlOlot11ta JlEta~U nOAAWvOUJl<ProVOOv).

QatoO'o, EICnprotlle; 0WEroe;olaTtlO'trovoullE ,,;oll 6n IJtoa ota tOupICIICalCatcionxa. ta ov6IJata ElVal nOAu auxva olacpopEtllCU ano EICetva nou ava<ptpoVtal O'tll O'OAAOY"auJlPOAa{oov. Ev IltPEI, aut6 JlnopEl va EPIJ11VEUSd ano to YEyovoe;6n ta tOUpKllCa lCataanxalCataxoopouv 6AEC;ttC; ICtTjaEIe;JlEta ovolJata trov apXllYwv tlle; OIKOytVElOC;, EVro 11 O'OAAoy1\ovacptpEI tOUe;10lOlCt1\tEe;ovoJlaO'tIKa, nou JlltOpei va elVal aOEA<pte;,aOEAcpo{,O~UYOI 1\ aAAOI O'UYYE\lE{e; nou lCatOlICOUVO'tO 1010 onin.

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(Jta aJlnEAla lCalatoue; IC,,nou<; IlE OUICI£C; .nou pp{cncovtal Jltoa O· aut6 nou II OUAAOy1\OVOllaCEI topos tou cIlIA(I)tlOU'l.Aut6 oVtlatOlxd atoue; to poi tou cIllAOOtllCal cIllvEAla Jla~{ Jl£ tie; ya(ee; ltOOun6lC8LVtai Otov lCavovuc6 tYYEIOcpopo tou XOOPIOU cIllAwtl Jltoo O'ta tOUPlClJCcilCatao·nxa. tUJlCPoova JlE tll oUAAoy1\ OUJlPOAO(OOV. '1 ICatavoJltl EAeUS£p(i)V lCA"POOV EhE IJ£ OUJl<j)(l)vlltllCO misiariko e(te JlEtp(t'1 Jl£ta~o tooV lCato{IC(I)vtOU cIllA,(I)tlOUeLval TJaIC6Aou9T!:37 ayp6tec; SEVtxouv napci £vav ICATjpO,10 txouv 2. 6 txoov 3, 3 ~ouv 4. tvac; tX£1 5 lCal tvac; aAAOe;6. .

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26 Iatopla 011 Otl1 Na~o, oxoo 01 aypOtEe; elver OE XEIPOtEPl11l0ipa Kal 011YEllovae; mo nAOUOIOe;KaL LOxUpoe; an' onoUOllnOtE aAAou oro Vl10(. 'Onooe; txoUIlE avacptpEL, 0 topos roo <IlIAootlOU,onooe;aKpIpooe;napOUOla~Etal Ota CPopoAoYIKaKataOnxa, OEVelver nla 11EKtEtalltvl1 nEplOXll nou 0 Giacomo Barozzi ovolla~E topos roo, l:ullCPoovaIlE tn Kataatlxa, to oUYKpOtl1lla toov Kt1l0EooVtooV aOEACPooV Barozzi OtO <IlIAootl(txouv neproocto xrn anou) errorsAEhal ano Mo topoi -to <IlLAootlKal tl1 <IllVtAla- Kal ano tva nOAu IlEyaAo 0UYKPOtl1lla Kt1l0EooV xou unoxewnn OtO atlV1101ouevo tYYEIOcpOp044.01 topoi etvm OEUtEpEuouoae; ol1llaoiae; Ilteo OtOV KataAoyo rev topoi tl1e; Na~ou. To <IlIAoonanOtEAEltaL ano 66 1/2 binek KaHIEPYllOlllooV aypoov, 11<IllvtAla OEVeivci ncpa tvae; IlEyaAoe; AElf,1ooVae;.

01 000 topoi lCatapanouv tva maktu 700 akce 0 KaOtvae;, npaYlla xou Ilae; KavcI va unoOtooullC on 11rov oXEnKa IlIKpol: unapxouv 000 topoi nou Katapanouv to 01nAaolo 11 to tplnMoLo ouroo tOU nOOOl). l:ullCPoovaIlE rn tOUpKIKa CPOpoAoYIKaKataOnxa, to oUYKPOtl1Ila rev Kt1l0eoov nov Baroni nou unoKELvtO oro ouv110Lollevo eyyCLOcpopo lltav nepioocrepo 0l1llavnKO ano toue; topoi. H 0l1llaola avtoov tooV Kt1l0EooVcpa[vual OtOV napovta nivaKa, nou Eival anoonaolla tooV CPOPOAOYIKooV KataOtl'xoov:4~ Enlol1e;, 0 Crusino Baroni c[Xe Otl1v KatOXt't tOU to llovaolKo aVEIl61lUAOtOU XoopIOU.0 KataAoyoe; OdXVEI 6n 0 Barozzi KatapaH.e1 1l6vov aut6e;, 71% tou eYYEloucp6pou nou ocpdAual Yla tie; Kt1l0Ele; nou ppioKovtal I-Itoa OtO xoopl6 <IlIAoon: TO06VOAOtoov cp6poovtOU, anOTEAOUIlEVOano to nooo nou ocp£{Aual Yla tie; K't1lOEle;nou npoavacptp611Kav OTOVn(vaKa, TO IlUAOKI tvav apI0f,16 onoopocp6poov otvtPooV nou un6KElvTai 0' eva EIOIKOmaktu, lj)OaVELta 4.591 akce, tvoo to ouvoAo tooV Kt1l0Erov trov XooPIKooVOtv CPOPOAOYE( tal napa 1.311 akce. 01 ya(Ee; TooVtlUrov 1010KTl1toov (Kuplooe;KatolKoov YCltOVIKooVXroplooV)OEVnAl1PooVOUVnapa 510,5 akce. Kavtvae; IlEYtlAOe;yaLOKtllll0vae; Otl1 Na~o OEVOlaOtTEI tva rttOIO oUYKp6rllf.la K't1l0EroVnou un6lCE1Tai OTOOUVllOlolltvo eyYEIOcp6po ot Kanolo XooPIOTlle;Na~ou. Ta nAoutll toue; npotpxo· vtal ano topoi t't an6 EKtEtalltvEC; Ktt't0EIC;OtllV napaAla nEolaOa. npaYf.lanKcl, Otl1V napaAla nEouioa, unapxouv nOAAte; IlEyaAEe; Ktt't0Cle;, Kaf.lla Of.looC; nou va IlllV KOAU1ttEIf.llo Otoll onoKA£lonKa IOlaitEPll 61troc;OtllV 1tEP(1ttooOl1trov Kt1l0Erov trov Barozzi OtO <IlIAootl.01 000 1tAOUOIOtEPOIKatOIKol tlle; Na~ou, 0 Crusino Coronello np6~EVOe;tllC; ranlae; KOI 0 Crusino Sforza Castri, KOtOAOIJpavouv 10IO(tEPll Otoll OE OpLOf.ltva xropla XaPll 0' evo Il£ya1..0oUYKp6tllf.la Ktt'tO£roV1tOUU1tOK£IVtalOtO atlVllOIOf.ltvo eYYElo cp6po, ta cruYKpOtt'tllatO 61lroe;auta £Ival aot'tf.l0vta O£ oUYKPlol1 Il£ aut6 tOU <IlIAootlOU.0 Crusino Coronello nAllPoovEI 1.753 akce t't 10% tOU oUv1l910f.levou tYYEIOUcp6pou nou OcpclAEI~o xoopl6 KaAo~uAo' 0 Crusino Castri ni.,llPoovEI 1276 akce Tt 4% tOU eYYElou cp6po.u nou ocpelAEI TOXroP10 An£lpavOo~. YntlPXOuv aKOIlTlOPIOf.ltva atlYKpotllll0tO YEltOVIKWVtopoi nou anotEAOUV f.lIOollf.lavnlC" nEpIOXt't, f.l6VOV6f.1oo«;tvac; ano autoUc; lCataAallpav£1 E~tXOUOOOtOll OE Il(a neploxt't. 1:tO p6pela tlle; Na~ou PplOICEtOI to oUYKpOtlllla trov topoi Mtoll Kal KooIlIOIC" nou avt'tK£1 0' tvav aHo KMoo tlle; ollCoy£velae; Barozzi Kal ni.,llPWVEl tva maktu 4.800 akce, 01 atlVllOIOIl£VEe;6f.1ooe;ICt"OEIe;tlle; OU(oytvwle; Barozzi 0' outt'tv tllV IttPIOXt't elval 0XEtltecl IlIlCpt'te;0'1f.100Ia~7.

Ta OtOof.ltvo 1t0UtXOUf.l£Yla ta ana f.lEyaAa vllOla trov KUICAa&Ov, cpolvuol Otl ttT010U e{ooue; cruYlCevtpID(Jele;nptnfll va &(val

nOAu onavI£e;. 'Onroe; xm va tX£I, O£VU1t(lPX£1nouOevtl Kuplapxia iliac; OLKoytVtLOe;,EKtOe;a1to rnv Tnvo Kal mOav6v ornv ' Avopo. l:tTlV Trivo, eivoi yvroOtt't 'l OIKoY£VEta l:KOUtap'l nou Kata t'l olapKEla tl1C;EVEtOKpat(ae; f.ltXPI to 1715 el XEOEXOdus f.lloOwo'l ru 11YEIlOvIKaoLKaloollata navoo OtO f.lLOOvnot. H OIKoy£vELa auti) OEVavi)KE anroOtE Ot11v ta~l1 ttev feudatarii ana crnv cittadini4R. Ta ToupKlKa cpopoAoYIKtl Kataonxa tl1e; 'Avopou oiyouv ru ovoucru OPLOf.ltVroV ano tie; 1tAOUOLOtEpee;, EAA11vIKte;Kal AanvIKte;, OIKoytvEU:e;, OEVf.lae;&nltp£nEl6Ilooe; va Ka90piooullE av autte; 01 OlKoytvW:e; £Ixav oUYKEvtpooll£VEe;Kt"Oele; nou o£ono~av 0' tva XoopL049.

H ounoy" oUf.lpoAalrov rou Giacomo Barozzi o[vElnA11PocpopiEe;Yla tOY rpono oLaxelpI011e; KaL£KIlEtaAAflUOlle;rtov yaloov tOU OtO <IlIAoonto 1665, OUVE1tooe; OXI 1t0AUapyOtEpa ano t11 ouvta~11 trov tOUpKlKOOVCPOPOAOYIKOOV Kataatl'X,oovsO. AAAIIlOVO,ta OEOOIleva tlle; oUAAoy"e; OEVOUf.l1t{1ttouvanOAUta Il' aut a trov cpopoAOYIKOOv KataOtlXrov. H oacp£ot£P11 1tEpl1ttroo'l atlvavtatal one; Ilvacpopte; rerv «EA£u9£poov.. yaLoovnou elXav omv KatOXt't roo; 01 XooP1KOIf.ltoa Otll OUAAOY"·OL yalee; autee; Oa e1tpE1tEva untlpxouv Kalata CPOPOi.,OYIKtl KattlOnxa f.I£ to OVOf.latOU IOIOK~t11 'toue;. EKel 6f.1roe;Ef.lcpav(~OV't1l1 oplof.leva npopi.,TJf.lata. 6ev ICa'tocptpallE va taut{OOUf.I£ }L20aOta tOUPKIKtlcpopoAOYIICtlKOtaOnxa oAa ta ov6f.10Ta tooVXroPIKOOV tOU <IlIAoonou nou £iXav atllv ICatOXt't tOUe; nepLOuola OtO XooPLOtOue;. Auta ta KataOnxa aAAroOte txouv ouvtaxgei 1tOAUE1tI1tOAala evoo 11tOUPKLKllypocp" tunou siyakat o£v EnltptnEI tllV aocpaA" avayvooo11 (tn£lljI11 q>WV11tvtoov, Of.lolotTlta Il£ta~u 1tOnOOVOUf.lcpoovoov).

Clot600, EICnpOOtTIe; Oljl£roe;olanlOtOOVOUIlE"011 6n Iltoa Ota tOupKIKa KataOtlxa, ta OVOllata £ivai noi.,u ouxva OlacpopetlKa a1to EK£lva 1tOUavacptpoVtal Otll OUnoyt't cruf.lpoAalrov. Ev f.lePEI, auto ll1top£I vo EPf.lllVEUOE{a1to to YEYov6c;Otl ta tOUpICIKaICataonxa lCataxoopouv 0ACe;tIe; Ktt'toele; Ile to oVOllata tooVapXllYOOvtlle; OlKoytv£Lae;, £voo 11ounoy" avacptpEl tOUe;1010Kt"tee; oV0f.laon1CQ, 1tOUf.lnop£l va £IvaI aOEAcpte;,aOtAcpo[, OU<;UYOI" anOI OUYYEV£(e; ltOU ICatOIKOl)VOtO (010 on[tl.

Evw ta toupICIICa ICotaonxo o{vouv tl1V tKtOol1 toov Ktt'tOEooV ICaOt 10101Ctl'tt1lf.I&tOY OCP£IA.Of.lEVO cpopo nou avepXEtal 1t&p{nou OtO tva ntf.lnto tOU EIOOot'tf.latOe;,OEVo[vouv tT)v aICplp" tOltoOeoio tooV ICtt't0EooVOUtE to £i00C; tou atlf.lcpooVl')tlICOU EICf.lEtaAA£u0T)e;5).H ouUoy~ OUf.I~OAa{oovoev o{vel1tapa to YEooypacp,lICo 'lIDpo ICal to tiooe; tOU oUf.lcpooVT)tlICOU: tpltT) t't misiariko -f.l£ to 0CPElAOf.I£VO nooooto, ICaOoAOU6f.1ooe;f.I£tTlV £lCtlf.lOf.lEVllo~(a Tlle; OUYIC0f.lISt'tC; t't tllV tICtaOll- TJaICof.la f.I£:llv £VOlll~T)«eAEOO£PTJ Kt"OTl aYpOtT) ~ 'lY£f.lova ... 0 n{vaICac; nou aICoAouGE{ElvOI altOo1taolla ano tTJ ouUoy" nou avacptpEtal OtOUe;ICaAA1SPY"OLf.l0U«; aypoUe;. aVOlICtOue;TJIt£plcppaYf.ltvoue;. ota af.lnti.,la ICalOtoue; ICt't1t0Ue;Il£ atllCltC;.1tOUIIp{OlCovTalf.ltoa O· auto ItOU11cunoy" ovof.la~El topos tOU <Illi.,ootlOUS2•Aut6 avtlotOlxe{ Otouc; topoi tou <IllAOOtlICal Cl)lV£Alaf.la~[ f.I£tlC; yaise; 1tOUU1t6ICelvtal Otov ICavovlIC6 tyyelo cp6po tou XooplOU<IllAwn f.ltoa OTa TOUPlCl1CQ ICataatlxa.

1:uf.lcpoova~£ tll OU)"AOYt'toUf.lj}oAaioov, T) ICotavof.l~ eAeU9£poov ICA~PooVEhE f.lSOUf.lq>WVl1t11C6 misiariko ehe f.I£ tplTTJ ~ta~u tooV KlttO(lCooVtOU <IllAootlOUelval 11aICoAou&TJ:37 aYPotee; oev txouv napa tvav ICATJPO,10 txouv 2, 6 £Xouv 3, 3 txouv 4, tvac; Axel S ICal tvae; elUOe; 6.

27

'CovtP'AOT:lOV nivoxae;

EtOo<; Kt1\CJI1C;KGI lOYlCJtlK1\ I'0VQOo

CPOPOAOY1XWV xOtQCJtlXrov (anocmaCJJ.la)

Kn\a£~ troy lCato!lCrov Kt1\IJ£ICj troy Baroui rou Cl)1.l<im

Kt1\aE1Cj alMav

Cl)opolOYllnl at: akee

J.IOva6a

6,6 51.9

Kanu:PTIoIJ.l0I aypoi. binek OJ.llttllO, binek 1C1\!tIO, binek

20

e).auilvec;, otvtpO

3,5

OIlKI&c;,otVtPO oltcopocp6po OEVtPO, oeVtpo J.I0IlPlt<;, litvtpo ~£).OVIOllt,,., oevtpo

3 3 11,5 4

p.

n(vaxat; ad TouptxQ Xatc1a'nxa YIO tOUe; ICato{xoUC;tOU t1lAOtlOU /

A voutto!

EAeugePll

Kt"Ol1

TOil

ayp6"1

TplTlll/• Tpl'tll III Tpltll III

aypo!

7 18

15 13

7

12

I 10

Misiariko II. Misiariko III Misiariko 3/.

2 3

2

y. nlvaxoe; Yla tie; aAAee; neploxt<; AVOUCto! aypo( KtjltOI I'e alllCU:C;

ElEuOePll EleliOePll Tpltll II. TplT'l III

ICt~Ol1

TOil

ICt"Ol1

TOIJ

oyp6"1 11161'6va

4

12

27

5

27

20

9

10 4

4

o

28 Iatopia Aeugepee; ICt"Oele;. To 1670, to ~IAci)tl apl91J0uoe 37 VOtlCOICUPUl ano ra onotu rc 19 elxav aldv'1'tEe; ICt"OW; nou tnecptav 1C(!tWano tOV lCavovlKo tyyelO cpopo. To UIjIOC;rev cpopwv, lCal lCatQ covenela '1 a~la tWV yal(l)V noo olaX£lpi~ovtal IJE titAO eA£ugep11C;1OIOKt'1oiaC; 01 lCQ.tOIICOItOU ~IAWtIOU etvat nOAu Xall'1AOi oe au-

YICPlo11IlE ta unoAOlna xwpul t'1e; NIl~OU, 0 IJEOOe;opoe; lCatll VOI1C0ICUPl0Ssv stvci napa 35 akce. 0 nLvaKae; nou aKoAougel Sivel t'1 OUYICPIO'1lJ£ta~u TOU ~IAwnou lCal 0PIOIlEVWVyettovIKci)V X(i)ptwv:S3•

I:uYlCpmK6c; n(vaKac; J.lua~u tOU cJ)IAO'ClOU Kal YEltOV1KWVX(J)pci)V(an6 IJ£A. 39).

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TOU1(Wpwu

ApIOIl6<;VOIKOKUP10

Mta<><; op<><;tOU &YYEIOUeopou xu-

nOOOOTOtou tyyelou ql6pou ITOU Oq>eIAt'tal ano TOU<; 11'1KIl'toiKOU<;

'to: VOIKOKUPIO cIllAwtl AKaSllI1 KIlA6~UAO XciAKI

37 28 71 95

3S

Oute 0IlWe; 0 IlEOD<; opoe; nOl) £Ivat XallrrA6t£pOe; ano tOV OCP£IA61l£VO EyytlO cpopo, oute '1 oxemc" un£pox" tWV V01KOKUPIWV nOl) o£v ltArrpWVOUv Eyy£tO cp6po o£v alto't£AoUV avaYlCaonlCU tvoel~rr lleyaAu'teP11e; tvo£lae; o'to ~IAWtl alt' on aHou. nptn£1 eltlo'1e; va ultoAoylooull£ Ila~l Il£ 'ta ayvwota tlooS"llata on 01 xwpIlCol tou ~IAwnou Wcp£AOuvtal ano ne; yalee; nou lCaAAI£pyOUv yla 'tOY '1Y£llova tOue;. Eltlo'1e;, OtO ¢It).,wtt ultapXttllla lt11Y" £00owv yta t'lv olto(a ta CPOpoAoYllCalCataOTlxa ocv Ilae; olvouv nA'1pocpoplce;. 1:"Il£pa aJc61l'1, TO ¢ltAOOtt t{val KCVTPO£KtpOcpt\e;. 1:ull(j)(J)vaIl£ Illa ltpoocpat11 IltAET'1, ilia tlCaTOOt" ano 300 we; 350 VOIKOlCupla ltOl) ap191l£1 Onll£pa TO ¢llAWtl t~aocpaAI~£1 'ta IlEOa Unap~"e; tOU alto t'1v Kt'1votpocpla . .1cv ~EpOU).le Ka90AOu ).ICXPI

OVOllaala TOU10pos

ncivopf,lo AnAhCl I AnAIKI II Xtlf,lappo<; MllcpapYIO:

ISIOKT11t1'1<;

I:UVOAOmaklu ot: akce

Zane della Rocca Marcantonio GigJi Tzampati Coronello Marco Anaplioti Filippo Sommaripa

1800 1150 1150 1500 320

18

80%

288 165 314

apIOIIO<;VOIKOKI}PIWVnou StV nATlPWV()uvkyyew qlOpO

S% 43% 16%

3

ltOIO o'1).1elo 01 OllCoYCVf;tae;nou nArrpwvouv Alyo " lCa90Aou cYyttO cpOpO to 1670 ~oUoav ano ta 1C0naOIa nou tl300lCav ota f30l>va)·.

'Eva aAAo O'1).1eio 1t0UItptltet va avacptpoullC elvalon 01 ayp6tte; OtO cJ)IAWtl OtV eeap'tovtav OAOKA11P(l)tllCaano t'lV OtlCoytvela Barozzi. H lteplOxr\ 'tou O'1lleptVOU ¢ltA(J)tlOU oev lttpIAall~avel Ilovov toue; Mo topoi T'1e;¢llvtA.la lCal tOU ~IAWtl aAM eltlo'le; KI au'toue; tOU AltAIKL, 'tou X£{llappou, 't'1e; MlKpapylCxe; Kal nl9avov tou navoPllou.

Ta o£Oolltva autwv t(l)V topoi nou Ilnopolille va e~aYOUIl£ an6 ta 'toupKlKa Ka'taOtLxa t{val ta aK6Aou9a":

·EICtIlOTlKa).,).,lcPYt1al-t:pycit~ Y1'1C; aTO a1llWVKA"PWVOt cIl1Awtl binck Kal aplOf,l6C; 1CQ).,).,ICPr1'1twV

tKta01'1 yalwv nou Sla1(f:tpl~oVTal 01 KciTOIKOIoro cIllAw'tl at: binek

249/92

18

1581/2/45 86/34 163179 67/3

II

511/2 39

22

52

tono; rou tI>'AorlOv

EltlO'le;, Ol KatOLKOl rou ¢lIMotlOO lCaAAttpyouv alC61lrr yalee; OtOUe; topoi t'le; AvalCla, t'le; KaAAlodxelac;, trre; I:IO&pOnEtpae;, t'le; ApYl1ic; lCal tOU Mapa90u'6. To OUVOA.otrre; tltlcpav£UXe; tWV lCaAA.ltPY11lltV(J)vaypci)V tWV topoi 't~e; Na~ou xou olaX£lp(~ovtal 01 lCatOLlCOIroo ¢lIAwnou cp96.v£L 'ta 22 112 binek.

29

TOU¢lIAwnoU. 0 Giacomo Barozzi lCaAWe;9EWp'lOe to Barozzi eav Il(a 'lyellovLa -1l1A.Cel navtott Yla tOY «topes uou tOU ¢lIAW'tlOU" aKO).la lCl ornv Ssv npOKEttal yta tOY top os Il£ rnv auot'1p~ tOU tvvolanapalltvel 01l(J)e;ltpO~ArrllatllC6c; 0 lCaOoplOll6e; tOU Ilttpou oro onoio «0 topos .. roo tautl~£tal Ilt TTJV'lYEllovla t11e;nEP1000U t'le; AatlVllC"e; lCatOx"e;. MltoptllCavel~ va avaprotrr9tl av Kata t'1V neploOo tWV ouy"pouoewv lJE'ta~u troy 'lye).lovwv troy 01 unOAolnol ll£yaAol yalolCT~llove~ (av Kal IJEJ.lovwtJEva J.lltOpoUtopoi lCal tWV XWPllCcilVt'le; NIl~OU, ~toltao£ OtO ¢lIAciltl,ll(a aU'l onv va tlval nAoU010tepOI alto toue; Barozzi), lCatop9woav va oUYKpouo11nou ocpel).,6tav aut~ 'tTl cpopa ernv elollC~ 9to'l tOU 'lOOUVIlt tOY (SIO tpono ne; K't~oele; rou; oav 11Y£1l0v(£e;,aKpl~e; yell6va 0' au'to to X(J)PIO. H eU'lVIlC" ElCKA.11o(aautou roo X(i)EltEIO" 11ultepox~ TOUe;"tav Aly6t&po alo9'lrn OtOV 'toniKO Xli>PlOU ~tav 10101Ct'loia tWV Barozzi lCal AOYWtOU yeyovOtOe; autoo, po. H tnl~iWOl1 tOU aypOtllCOU lCaOEOtWtOe; EKlletaAAeUO'1e; ano 01 Barozzi, av Kal AatlvOI, £{Xav mv £uKalpla va avalllYvUOVtal tlJV &ltOX~ rtov Aatlvwv we; TOUe;Toupxoo; £(val aOlalllplo~*'lt'l, one; Ult09toEle; t'1e; EAA.'lVlKne;1C0Iv6t'ltae;. To 1714, 0& ilia lteploetvci OUOKOAOOIlW~va lCaOoplotei 0& ltOLollttPO IlnOPOUIl£ va 1l100 oxoo 01 OXtoe1C; Ileta~u EAA.~vWV Kal Aatlvwv one; KUlC.AaO&e; AaIlE Yla 'lYEIlOvl£e;. 0 topos IlE rnv auot'lpr\ tvvola tOU opou Sla~tav ISlait&pq tE'tallevEe;, 01 lCat01Kol tOU ~IA(I)tlOO tOtelAav I·na rnpet Oplolltva xapaKtl'JPIOtllCa Illae; aypotllC"e; 11YEllovla~ nou, eltlotOA.~ OtOV naTplapx'l toue; Ot1"lVK(I)OtavtlVOUnOA'1. 1:' al>).,6y(l) t'le; tOUplClK1'Ie;lCataK't'lO'le;, txaoe to cpeouooPXIKO xapa't"v t'lV EltlO'tOA~, 01 Kat011C01 napanovouvtO Yla t'lV lCa'tanleo'1 Kt~pa nou Illtoptl va Elxe OtO napeAGov Otov tpono Siaxelpt0'le;. nou aOlCoooe 0 Crusino Barozzi lCal ISlaitepa Yla to axt010 ltOU Ano t'lV aAA'l ltAeupa, tKtOe; an6 autte; tie; un'1peo{£e; IlttalClv'le{xe ouAA.a~el va cptP£1 A.ativo lepta OtO ¢lIAwn, onou oev un~p011e; nou 0 Liechtle avtcptp£, otv unapX£1 "allia olacpopa IlETa~U X& lCall(a aAA'l olKoytvela AatlV(l)V ltapa 1l0VOV tOU 'lY£1l6va". 't'le; oIClxelpIO'le; £v6e; aypoli an6 tvav XWPIICO0' tvav topos Kat Be~alwe; latlvoe; IEptae; OEV~pge, av lCal ilia IlllCpn AanVIlC~ &lC- ev6c; OU~CPWV11tllCOU 'tpit1"le; nou Illtopouoe va OUValjl&1llvae; 0ICA'lola unapX£1 alColla o~llepa J.leoa OtO xwpl6. nOIOOOnltOtt ayp6t'le; Ile Evav Oltoloor\not£ 1010ICT~t'l Ota nAaiola 1l1a~ eA£0gep'1e; OllCOVOIlIIC"e;oxtO'1e;. Ta teli nou otaTTJpouMe'ta TTJv lCatapy'l0'l 'tWV npovoll{WV tWV 'lytllovwv tWV topoi Vtal elval aocpaA.£(e; tv Iltp&1 lCA.'lPOVOIJI£e;evoe; 'lyeIlOVtICOU lCa9£'to 1720, '1 geo'l 't(J)VBarozzi O'tO <PIMm, av lCal ulto~a91l10lltvrr, OtWtOe; ltOU ICt tlCEivoe; Ilt tTl o£lpa tOU to ICA11Pov61l110t ano tva napCllelvt OrrllavtllCn: tOUe; tll£vav alC6~a 01 O'lllavtllCte; nEplOxte; naAal6 ~~avtlv6 lCageot~ - 'l o'lllao{a tOue; OIlWe;tlvallltlwlltltOU CPOPOAoyoUvtav lCClVOVllCCl. MIa It£PIA'llt'tLKn tK9£ol1 'twv VT'lKat te(vouv va tKA,&{IjIOuv.Aut6 ltO\) e~eLVE 0'tTJ Na~o altO tva tOUPKIlCWVcp6p(l)v 't'le; Na~ou 'to 1727 O£(XVIJI6Tl ooq>£LAOIl£vOe; 'lyellovllCO lCaOeOtwe; aJttcpepe alColla Yla Oplolltva XP6vta npoe; IpOpOe;yta 'tIe; K't~OIJIe;tWV Aa'tivwv 0't0 ¢lIAwtt (ltepL).,aJ.l~avolltta Ileoa tOU XVII alwva, ltpootKpoue 61lwe; at ilia au~av6llevrr avwv lCal t(J)v tctrjoewv t(l)V Barozzi) ll£tW9'1KE Ota 2.380 akces8• Vt(OE0'l twv tpyatwv Y'le; nou otv aV"lCav anAa 0& IJla olacpopETtMia cn)ylCPIO'l 61l(l)e;Il£ 'toue; ap191l0ue; ota CPOPOAoYllCaKataOtllCrllC01V(J)VIKT\ 'ta~rr, ana alC61la KaL 01: ilia aAA11tlCKA'lola. H axa 'tou 1670 O&Vto £nl~£~atli>v61: slval 1t19avov 6n 1"1 cpopoAoyla vtlgeo'l tOU &AA.'lVIKOUnA'l9UOIlOU tWV apxwv tOU XVII aloova tWV yalwv lJepIlC"e; 1l1a9OO'le; elX£ aUa~et.

'Yot£pa 61lwe; alto lCal 0Xl 'l 09wllavllC" lCatalCt110'l tOU XVI alwva elval fllCtlvrr atl'Jv lCatIlPY'lO'l t(l)V npov0J.llwv tWV 'lyell6v(l)v t(l)V topoi, OEVl>lCPlfMi>~nou &ElEOtPI~11CUt{JAOe;at onolao"notc OIlOIOt'lta Il ' tva ltapXouv nAtov lJaptupl&~ Yla OUYKpouoeLe; lJE'ta~u t(J)V Barozzi 'lye1lOVtK6 lCageoTWe; OTT) Na~o.

Kal t(J)V Ka'tollCwv. rta ltsploo6t&po altO tvav atli>va aK61l'l, to cJ)IAwtt lCu~tp~9'llC£ ano toue; Barozzi. 0 Jeronimo Y16~ tOU Crusino Barozzi t~aA£ va o'toi..{oouv t'lV &(0000 tOU £~OXllCOU Oltl'tlOU TTJe;OllCoytv£lae; o'to ¢llAWtL J.I£ Ilia OauJ.laClla £ltlypacpn olCaAlolltVl'J at llapllapO 1t0U otat'lpe{tal aICOIl'l Kat o~llepa. H I. n. r. ZtpAtvt'K, rpallllata ~pci"'KWVOOUKWV tOU Atyalou ncAd~PUO'l tOU XWP10UtXtl alC61lrr ilia elttypacpn tOU Francesco BarozYOlJ<;.Byzanlinische Zeilschrift 13(1904), 136- 157, n. r. ZcpAtvt1'1t;, r~ zi tou 1835. Kata 'to XIX alwva, 01 K't~Otle; 'tOU ¢l1A.W'tlOU1t0U j4afQ TWV rwuralwv tIlpdYKlJ)V 60UKWV roo Alya[oo nSAdyoor;, EpIIOunOATlC; 1l61WVOV'tClV Il& an£ltaAAT'lAee; nWAnO£Ie;, nepaoav f,ltoa alt6 ICA'l1924, n. r. ZepAtVt1'1t;,t1>eooOaAIK~nOAIfC/a tV r'l vt1aW Nd{w, Epj.lOOnoAI<; povollLee; ota xepla Illae; aAA'1e; olKoytvela~ Aatlv(J)v 'twv Frango1925. EnavtKSoa1'1: MNa~tQKCi .., t. j, 1985. poulo. To ¢llAliltl olaTTJP£( alColla Kal ar\J.ltpa KaAEe;avall~O£te; 2. A. E. BaKaAOltOuA<><;, ntr'ttr; r"r; I(1TOp/ar; rOI! veol! E).J."VIUJ.lOV, t. I, an6 t11VT£Aeu'ta(a y£vLa t(J)V Frangopoulo, t'lv Hel~ne lCal tOY a297 - 298 = ZepAtvt1'1C;,t1>f.ouOa).'K~ noAIre/a, 59 - 60. vlljll6 KaL 0laoox6 t'l~ Michel Marcopoli, OltW~ cpa(vetal ano tva 3. To IIcyaAU'tEpoIItpoc; tTlC;ou).,).,oyt\e;oUII~Aal(l)v ~plOlCEtal ota apap9po nou Sl1).1001tlie"lCe Itpoocpata at ilia £CP'lllep{oo t'1e; Nlil;ou.

1(&lat1'1<;KaOoAIKt\e;Ap1(IE1IIalC01lt\C; t'1<;Na~ou' 01 aCAIS£<;I - 142 t1(OUV TtAD<;, to 1921 0 Michel Marcopoli ltouA'l0e 6tt alttllElvt ano t'lV xaOd. 01 acAl&c; 205 - 232 PploKoVTal ota EOVIKQAp1(cla TTJC; EAAciS<><;, lta).,ala 11yellov{a: 'to e~oX1Ko onitl, 060 lC~noue;, t~l &A.alci>vee;,tva aU),Aoy" I:teqlcivou 000, 002, Kal 01 atAI&<; 277 - 281 aTTl8IPAIOOt\K'1tOU BUtlKavou, cod. Vat, Grace 2636. v£p6llu).,o lCal eva £AalOtpl~e{o 0' tvav tAA.'lva lCatOllCo 't'le; Na4. Ta tyypwpa auto ~plaKoVTal SlaaKOpl!lolltva Ot1'1ou).,).,oy" ZCpA.t~ou avt( tOU ItOOOU tWV 67.000 opaXllwv: aut6 ~Tav t~OP10T1K6 VT'K trov E9vucwv Apx,&I(I)vt1'1t;EllciooC; (q>6Kt).,).,OI 44 - 59. 154, 173) Kal 'ttAO~ t'le; 10tOp(ae; tOU topos ¢llAcimS9• otT} BI~AI09"K1'1tOI) BatlKavoi> (Vat. Grace. 2633 - 239, Kal ltpotpx,oVTal Kal al)ta ano TOZCpA.tvt1'1.8plaKOVTai avaKattl-ltva II' tva IICYOWaplO01 n'lYtc; ltOU Sla't'1lp~O'1KaV ox&nlCCl J.I&'tTl olaxtlplO'l t'le; ne110IlYYpcicpwv, avacpcpOIl£VWVKuplWC;atTlv latopia trov KUKA.ci&ov, 1I0U0ptouola~ 't(J)VBarozzi OtO ¢llAOm Ila~ naptxouv noUee; evSlalptPIOl!£V~ q>optc; 0 ZtpA.tvt'1e; tlxt a1l'0Ktt1acl lI& l!apcivolIO Tp6110.

POuO&~ AenTOJ.ltpelee; Yla 't'lV £1C1l£TaUtU011 ).Ilae;ll£yaA'le; {JYY£lae; 5. Istanbul, 8asbalcanlilc Arsivi, tapu tahriye deftcrleri nr. 800: tahrir 1010lCTTJ alae; Ot11 Nlil;o Kal Yla tTl ouvtX£la t'le; Aan V1Kne;un£po(q>OPOAOYIICci lCutciotlxa) T(I)Vvt\awv Nci~ou, napou, taVToplv'1C;, Ml'tAou, ,xn~ Ileta t'lV tOUPK1K~ KataK't1"l0'l. Alt6 t11VaAl'lnAeUpa, nptltel . AvSpou KQI l:i>poo tOI) houe; 1080H/1670.

Arrcp9e1 u7t6'1'11 0 1l0Va01K6c; xapalCt~pae; tOO ouylCpot~llatOe; 6... Elevtheros .. , t(val 1'1tAATlVllC1\IIttcicppaa'1 1I0UauvaVTcital ane;

o

30 Iatopla OUj.I~o),alOypaq)llcte;np~tle; Tl]C;No~ou TOUopou «gonieo .., no),u YV<OOTOU aOO TOAanVOKpaTOUj.I&VO MopEa Kal nOI) oev ouvcvrdrm OTl]No~o napci uovov at ol)j.I~o),alOypaq)lKtC;npo~et<; aTa Ita),IKO. 7. KaTIlyoplec; aUj.I~),alwv oro: A. Ill. Kotooup6c;, N~IOKO OIKOlOItpalCtlKO tyypaq>o TOU 15' aul)Voe;. Enetnplt; rOI) Mwa/(J)vIKoo Apxelou (1955) 47 - 91, OM. 67 - 68.

8. Kannoplec; oUj.I~),aiwv ero: A. Ill. Knrooupoc, . Eyypaq>a, 73' LT. Bla~I~l]e;, Na~laKo vOTaplaKa eyypaq>a, Encr'1plr; TOI)APXe[ou f'lr; tatopltu; TOUEA.J.I/VIKOO.dlKaiou 4 (195) oe),. I - 165. at),. 129.

IUJ.I~6),aI0 aut"e; Tl]e;lCaTIlyoplae; ~plaK£Tal cltlOl]e; at ~I~)'io - YIt6oCl'wa npa~£Illv ~~aVTIV"e; ItpoE),£ual]e;: K. N. l:a9cie;. MWQJWVIKrj B,P)J08rjK'1. 7 r .. Bcverlc - Ilcploro. 1872 - 1894. r. 3. at),. 620 - 625. ria Tl] , morti ~),tltc: A. Laiou - Thomadakis, Peasant Society in the Late Byzantine Empire. Princeton 1977. OM. 216 - 219. rio to gemoron ~HIt£ J. l.ongnon - P. Toppinglc. Documenls sur /e regime des lures dans /a principaule de Moree au xive siec/e Paris - La Haye 1969 (~Documents et Recherches IX). 269 - 270 6nou Kal l] TaUTlOl]..gemoron seu terragium ... Na al]j.ltloo6£16n, oVTIgeto j.lETIlv Itcplypaq>" ItOUolv£10 Cadle Yla tllV KOtOaTaOI1aTO AaTIVoKpatOUj.I£vOMopta (A. Carile. La rendila /eudale nella Morea lalina del XIV secolo, Bologna 1974, 110 - III) TOgemoronltplTl] tWV KUK),OSwVelVOIto Ollj.lavTlK6T£pota080 j.llae;l]YEj.lovlae;.

H tpltl] Tl]e;No~ou 8ev tXCI Ka96),ou to aaq>" xapolCt"pa tou ..ta080u q>eouOapXl.c<llvyal<llv" 6nwe; TOgemoron ato Mopta. 6j.1we;j.lCpllcte;q>oP£C; c(val TOItpot6v cv6e; aUj.lq>Illvl]tlKOU j.let~U yaIOKt"j.lOva Kal KaUu:pYl]t" YllC;.KOtl ItOU8cv tX£1 KQj.llaaxtall j.lCtil q>£ou8ap~la Cf. tva al)j.lq>Wvl]T1K6 61twC;tK£lvo nou Ollj.lOalw9l]Ke ato KaTaoup6e;. 'Eyypacpo, ac),. 54 56.

9. Yn08clYJ.lQta aUj.lq>IllVl]TlKooV OTa: Bla~I~IlC;. ·Eyypacpa. at),. 34 - 36; 82 - 83 Kataoup6c;, 'Eyypaq>o at),. 54 - 56, 62 - 64. I:uj.lcpwvl1tIK61le~opuj.ll:vo CPOPO),OYIKO atll au),),oy" aUj.I~),a(wv tou ~1),WtIOU, au. 245.

10. latOplKa Apxe(a tile; No~ou, Canulario Casazza ae),. 3 - 5.

II. W. Miller, Lichtles description of Naxos7 Byzanlinisch - Neugriechiuhe Jahrbucher 6 (1928).432 - 450, au. 442 - 443. nop6),a autO nphcl va al]j.ltloo6e16T1 ta Itpov6j.11atWVl]ycj.l6vwv tWVtopoi aaKouVTal oc XWPIKOUe;ItOUclval tultlKO cAcU9epOI'villani" paroikoi elval O1taVIOIatle; Kud.ci8CC;.. Evac; Kata).oyoc; O<ptl),<IlV alOV l]ytj.l6va tOU IlltAwtlou, TOUtt),ouC;tl]C;),atlvl""e; Kuplapxl~ Kal tWVaPX<Ilvtl]C;09W)!aVlK"C;(au),),~ auj.l~o),alwv tOU IIII),wtlou at),. 223 KOI227) 8tv avwpeptl Itapo j.ltPlKOUe; ..parichi .. j.lcta~u tWVXlllPlK<IlVnOU oq>el).ouvteli " tpltte;. A1I6 tllV a),),l], ulIapxouv j.lcyo),ol ),oTlvOIYOIOKt"j.lOVee; j.I£Ta~Uautoov nou ocpc().ouvtell.

12. OUak KOIcibal (= djebel OTOopo~IKa) ata tOUPKIKOKOtOOTIXO oe).. liS. 01 onCC; ),t~CIC;OtO Zep).tVTIle;.lIItouoo),IK" nO).ITc(o, at).. 43, 60 64.

13. To cyypocpo out6 (ItOUtlVQI OTIlVItpoYJ.IQTlK6tlltaan60nooj.lo tWV tOUPKIK<IlV q>OPO).oYIKWV KatOOTIXwVtOU 1670) Ollj.lOaleli91lKEj.I£oplaj.ltvo )'69l] aTO Zcp)'tVTIl<;,II>COuOaJ.IKtf1fo).mfa ICOIj.lt OUVTOJ!£lJj.ltVl] j.lOpq>" OIQj.lOOOU tV6c; latOplKOU xtlpoypacpou tl)(; Na~ou ato J. K. Fotheringham. Marro Sanudo. conqueror o/the Archipe/ago, Oxford 1913 at),. 122 123.. A81KO,0 D. Jacoby (Lajodalill en Gr~ce mldilva/e, Paris - La Haye 1971. Documents ct RecherChes X, at),. 2S4) 10Xup(~ttal 6fl 01 I1YEj.l6vec; twV topoi OUTOVtOU Kata),6you tlval OtllV ItAtlO'l'Ilq>{atOUe;·E),),l]vet;· atl]v ItPoYj.lotlK6tllta elVOI axeS6v 6),01 J\at{vol. .

14. ZcpHvtlle;, II>coUOO).,Krjno).mia at),. 13 - 15.

IS. ZcpHvTIlc;. II>COOOa).IKtfno).,.refa, at).. 21 - 22, cfYlo j.lIOKotOatoall lIop6j.1010j.lt tl]<; 'Avopol) 1I0UouvtXI~6tov j.ltXPI opKCTaIIp60cpota. A. n. noaxo).'1C;, NOptKd 'E8f1la r'1l; vtfl10U 'AvJpou. A9"val 1925, OM. 1213.

16. ZcpHvtl]e;. II>tOuOaJ.,Krj 1fo).mla, 49 - 51. 60 - 67.

17. IUj.lj)o).aloypacpIK" Itpci~l] tl)(; 'AvSpou 1IOUavalptpetal at Ka1fOIOVtopos Otl] BI~l(xnlKl] tOO BOtlKaVOU,cod. Vat. Graec. 2639 (Xpovo),oydtol 25 VII 1571). rta tl] M,,),o ~).t1ft Z. A. Booc;, Noof Kal va0.5pla r1Ir;Mrj).ou. A9"val 1967. at),. 167,267 Kal ta tOUpKIKaCPOP0),0YIKa KaTaatlXO at),. 382 lCQl385. rio tllV Kto ~ktnt: I. T. BloPI~Ile; Al B6),al tile; v"aou Kt.~, E1fcr'1plr; ErQJpeiar; Bli:avtlvwv E1fou&iJv 19(1949) at),. 26 - 74.

18. KOlO til OIOPKtlOtOu XV Oloovato q>touoo Otll Na~o t:lCxwPOUVtOV

eVQVTItvae; j.ll]v6C;UIt0XP£llltl"" epyaola 8EV~ava~p(aKOUj.lEthOlOU £150UC;UItOXPtllltlKee;tpyaa(ee; at j.lttayevEOttpa tyypwpa j.ltXPI to 1441: au),),oy" OUj.l~o),o(wvtOU IIII),WtlOU,ae),. 143, 164 - 165, 174 - 175.

20. AWptciltO),),oovtopoi 0116TOVe~polo OOUKO Joseph Naci ovoq>epetOI oro: Zep).tVTl]e;, rpO.PI·lara, rwwra/wv OoOKWVat),. 95 - 97.

21. To tyypacpo ou,6 81lj.lOOleu9l]Keam: ZepA£VTIle;rpdjJj.lara re.t~viauovaooKwv, au. 114.

22. ToupKlKa CPOP0),0YlKaKatOatlxa, at),. liS. 23. Miller, Lichtle, oe),. 442 - 443. H (810 01lcltll YLV6tovKal ue to cp6po 1t0Uoltaitouaav 01 Beverol mv EItOX"ItOUKuplapxouaav att<; KUK),aoec; KOta Til OlaplC£la tOU 1t0),ej.lOUtile; Kp"tll<; (1645 - 1669); Archives de la Propaganda Fide, Rome, Scritture riferite nei Congressi, Arcipelago I 0, f.

206.

24. V. Laurent, La Mission des Jesuites a Naxos de 1627 a 1643. Echos d' Orient 33 (1934), at),. 21S - 226,354 - 375' 34 (1935),97 - 105, 179 - 204, 3S0 - 367, 412 - 41S; T6j.1oC;34 ae),. 362 - 363.

25. Archives de la Propaganda Fide, Scrilture riferite ne! Congress! Arc!pelago 2 a, f. 36 - 37' ibid. Acta, ttOc; 1670, f. 157 Kal 22Ov. ZepkEVTl]C;,lI>eoo&z).IKrj 1fo).,reia, ae).. 27 - 2S' n. r. Zep),tvtl]C;, laToplKd E'1pclwpara &K rOI) PlP)'foo TWV tV Nd~w KOJIOVKfvwv, EPiloUItO),IC;1924. at),. 41 - 42.

26. ZepHvTl]e;, ~£OUIia),I"" nO).lt£(O, at),. 33 - 36' Miller. Lichtle, at),.

442 - 443.

27. ZcpAtVTIlC;,lI>eovOa).JKrj no). Irela , atA. 39 - 41.

28. IXttlKa j.lt tl]V OIKOVOj.llK" 1C0taataol] ato 1II1),<IlTI OTIlal]j.lcplv" enox". ~).tIlC Elizo Matsuki. A village community in Naxos, communal lands and shepherds of Philoti. Siudies in cultural aspects o/Ihe Medile"aneQIIislands. Research Group/or Ihe Medilerranean al Hitotsubasch University. Tokyo 1979, at).. 29 • 47.

29. J\clttoj.l£pe(c; ntplypo<ptC; twv oplwv tou topos tou 1II1kwnoo, Otl]v opo).oyla tOU Ilytj.l6va, Xpovo).oyouj.leveC;on6 to 1665 atll auk),oy" OUI'j)o),olwv, ack. 189 - 190. E).),IlVIK6l:yypaq>otOU 1474, Ol1j.1Oal£Uj.leVO ato Ztp).tVTIlC;, II>COVaa;"Ktf Ito).,re/a ac),. 43 - 45 51vcI to 6PlO j.I' tvov tp61t0 ItIO acpolplK'6. Ta tOUPKIKOKOtoanxo 0ltapl9j.1ouv tie; KaUlepy"alj.lllC; yalet; TOUtopos OTt<;at),. 145 - 146.

30. IuUo~ ouj.l~o),(l(wv tOU 1II1),<Iltlac),. 157 - 161, cf. yla tOYPascale j.l10ouj.lj)o),aloypacpIK" IIpa~l] tTlt; N~ou atll ~1~),I09"1ClltOU Mouoelou Correr atll Bevctla, P. D. 830/42.

31. C. Hopf, Chroniques Greco - Romanes intdiles ou peu connues, Berlin 1873, ac),. 492.

32. Hopf, Chro"iques, at),. 481. Boal~ouj.lc tl]V nop£KK),l]a" j.I~, 0116 til YEVIKOall00t:lCt" Xpovokoylo tile; ~oal),&(~ tou OOUKOGuillelmo II (1453 - 1461 oVTIYIO 1453 - 1463) 0& allj.l£loollllou nopotiOttOI ac 1'10 allj.l!k>),oIOYPWPIK"IIP~Il t'1<;Kpntlle;: Archivlo di Stato, Venise, Notal di Candia: Nicolo Cradenigo, 8100,,1Cl]tOUGuillelmo Crispo 4 VI 1449. H 00r pea ato v680 ~ploKttai OTI1auk),oy" ouj.ll3o),alwv tOU 1IIv.<Iltl,ae).. 147148.

33. Zcp)'t.VTl]c;.lI>eocx5ollK/f 1fo).,rcla. OtA. 12. (1IIatWOUj.l£6TI 0 Zep),tVtlle; 1I0pAkEl'l't Oplaj.ltve<; YEVt~ tWVCrispo OtO ~1A6lt1 1I0paOIOoVT~ tllV t~"c; olaoox", Nicolo da Corogna, Piero Crispo, Giacomo CrisPo, ZollZello Baroni. 0 Piero Crispo, Ilytj.l6vac; tOU ~V.WTlOU,0 onoloc; aoj.l<pWVO j.I£tiC; at),. 178 - 179 tll<; ou),),oy"C; al)j.I~),al(l)v nOVTp£unol to 1560, OtVj.l7I0pti vo £IvaI 0 Ol'oooC;8100OXoc;tOU Nicolo da Corogna, nou y£wn91lK£ ItplV to 145I. Av TO tyypaq>o 1I0U0l]j.lOOltU91lK£ato ZcpAtVTIlC;,lI>eolHSa).IKtfnOAlrela, otk. 43 - 45 acpopa TOVK),aoo twv Crispo alO 1IIv.<Iltl.TOtyypocpo out6 ).laC;1I0ptxel tvo£I~Il tile; owoox"e; ICI~£IC; £Xooj.I£OUVTO~£ItOY lCataA.oyo j.I~ OUj.lq>Illvoj.I' out6 to tyypwpo.

34. I:uUo~ aUJ.Ipo),o(wv tOU 1II1A,(lltloU, 0&).. 145 - 168, 249, 253 - 254, 257, 286 - 287 (01 ou(oec; 277 - 279 OtO Vat. Crace. 2736).

35. Propapnda Fide, Visite c Colleai I, f. 398 - 467' E9vlKQ Apxt(a, A9"va, ouU~ Z&pktVTIl<;cpalC.44 - 59: lIaltl1C6olataYII4 yw to yaj.lOtOU Giacomo Baroui j.I&Tl]V Adrianetta Crispo, 1611.

36. IuUo~ oUj.l!k>).alwvtOU 1II1),WtlOO,at),. 271 - 272.

37. An6 tva acpQAj.loato Hopf Chronlques, ac),. 483 £j.lcpav('etal oov yuvalKo TOUGiacomo Baroui j.l10K6Pll tOUCirolamo Sommaripa, cf, au),- 0~"yI. ),oyn alJt!~o).olwv ask. 182 - IS6. '

31

T61tO~ TOU tP,A.OT,OV

38. IuUo~ aUj.I!k>),alwvTOU1II1Awnou,au. 231 - 232 (all] OU).).O~ rtecpQvou), ae).. 240.

39. IuUoy" aUj.l~o),alwv lOUIIIIAwn, ae).. 223 - 229 (atll ou),).oyl\ rTe<pavou).

40. ApxE(O tll~ Ka90kIK"e; ApxltmaKolt"C; tl]e; Trivou, 4/4.

41. IuUo~ ouj.l~o)'olwv TOUIIIt),wtl, oek. 231 - 3 II. 42. ZcP),£Vtl]C;,II>COuOa).,Krjnoaieia, 59 - 60, BOKOMlIou),oC;.n'1yer; r. I. 291 - 29S. 43. H avaq>ep6j.1EVl]olT(a uJtcipxel j.ltaa OTIlVl810 til 8Ia .."lipl]~l].

44. 0 Tp61t0e;j.lt tOY oxotov OUVTOX91lKav ta tOUPKIKclCPOP0),0YlKcl Katciatlxa roo 1670 OVOlttoooetal OTOB. J. Slot, Archipelagus turbatus.Jes Cyclades entre colonisation latine et occupation 0110mane c. I SOO - 17I 8 (Leiden - Istanbul 1982: Publications de I' institut historique - archeologique neerlandais de Stamboul r. 5I), at),. 212 - 2I3 Kal 294 - 310. Itov Kata),oyo aUT6v, ~ovoaUvaVTaj.l£ tiC; yaltc; tOU ~1),WtlOU OtiC;at),. 61 - 63 (yalee; 1t0UU1l6KCIVtOIaTO aUVl]910j.l£VOtYYlllOcp6po). 131 (topos tTl<;1111vt)'la) Kal 145 - 146(top os tOUIIII),wtlou). Allv tXOUj.lEKa96),ou aKpl~" 5t80j.ltva YIO'to oUOTIlj.laj.llltp"a£lllC;ItOUXPl]Olj.lOnolclto. Elval j.lovaoec; j.lttpl]allC; n£plEX0j.l£VOU 1I0Uant~Ilaov j.lovcioec;emcpavclac; (Yla tiC;yalEe; 7IOUe7lp6KettO va anop90uv). H )..t~l] binek &Ivai 11 tKtOUpKlaj.ll:Vl]epj.ll]vtlo tile; ).t~Ile; pinaki 1I0UouvOvtatOI atll N4l;0 ,,511at tyypacpo tl1C;£110xl\<; Tl]C;).QtIVIK"<;Kuplapxlac;. I"j.I£pa. yvwpl~ouj.l1laK6j.1a6n to pinaki 1f·ou1000UVOj.lOOOll axc06v)!t 10 KI).a OItOPI, Zep)'tVTl]e;, rpaj.lj.lOta IIIpciYKWV50UK<IlV, ac),. 142, olvtl tiC;oxtatlC; tWVj.lOVOSwV )!ttpl]Olle; 1I0UaltaVT<IlVTal ata tyypacpo Tl]e;CItOX"e;tl]C;),anVIK"C; lCUploPxlac;atl] N~o. 01 (I)II:C;j.lova5ec; XPllOlj.101l010UVTai ae tyypoq>o atllv ItO),IKI\ y)'<ilaao an6 tllv t1lOX" twv TOUpKWV.nap6),a auta. OJ.lq>IPci),).oUj.lC yla tl]V aKp(~la twv 8£00j.lEVWV1101)1I0ptXCI 0 ZepA.EVTIlC;.

H VOj.lIOj.lOnK"j.IOva50 1t0U XPllalj.loltol£{tol eivol to akce nOI) tK&(vIl lllv t!tOX" 1008uvOj.Iouo£ j.lt 1/120 TOUla1l0VIKOUreal.

45. 0 ItIVOKae;aut6e; O&Vn£pv.aj.l~clv£1 Itapa tic; Kt"acl<; alO 1II1),<Iltl, auj.lcpwvaj.lCta tOUpKlKa KatOatlxa at),. 61 - 63.01 Kt"a&le; tlllVaoc),cp6lv Antonio Kal Crusino Baroni tlCt6C;Tl]e;No~ou 8ev altaplOj.lOuvtal, I)lto).oyl~ouj.I£nw<; autte; Ot tt),cutalcc; q>oPO).oYOUVTOI j.I£Tlj.l" Ittplltou 2000 ute to Xp6vo.

To OlKoa'IPo rOI) nop)'ou ('IIwr.

46. ToupKIKa q>OPO),0YIKcl KataaTlxa. ac),. II, 67 - 75, S8 - 108.

47. TOUPKlKOCPOP0),0YlKOKatcla'Clxa, at),. 87, 147 - 14S, 156 - 15S. 48. ria tOUe;IKoutOPll ~).tn£; C. N. Sathaw, MV'1~ela T'1I; EUJ,VIKIjr; /atop ku; Documents inedits relattfs Ii la Grece au Moyen Age. 9 t. (Paris 1880 - 1890). T. 4, oe)... 236 - 239, 242 - 244. 307 - 309; Zuane Mocenigo, provveditore generate del Regno di Candia. Relazione ( ed. S. G. Spanakes), : MVl]j.leia tl]C; KPl]tlKI\C; lotopl~ r. 4 (HpOK).tIOV 1940), at).. 165 49. TOI)PKIKO taumx» KartiulIXO. 401 (J\tovap8oc; Kaipl]C;.. 404 (Gaspsro Conelestaufo), 0).),0 ru 8t50j.1tva nav(U e' auta to IIp6awna avaq>tpovrm ee j.l10Iteplq>l:ptla Ito),u tlCtetaj.leVl]. nou ntpl).aj.l~VEI apK£tcl XWPIO Kal 8ev tlval 016),ou Itpo08toplall£va KatO xwpl6, 61t1ll<;atl] Nol;o.

SO. Xapro9'o).aKlJ{ rou 1I>,),wnoo 191- 217 (0. 205 - 217 om ou),),oy,; tTtcpQvou).

51. Propaganda Fide. Scritture riferite net Congressi, Archipelago 2 a. fJ 36 - 37.

52. AtV.tXOUj.lEavtlypaljlel tiC;at).(Scc; 1t0Uavaq>tpoVTal OTIC;C),It.C; Ylatl j.la~Ipa(vctal 6tl 5ev Ittpl),aj.l~avouv tllV 1I),1'tPl]apiO~ll]all tlllV c),atootvopwv tOI) IIIIAwnou.

53. TOUPKIKOroplOXO KartiCTlXo. II. 33 - 41. 69 - 75.

54. MATSUKI. Village communlly. cil. 41 - 42.

55. TOUPKIKOraplaKo Kartil1T1Xo. 126- 130. 133 - 136. 167- 169. 174- 175.

176.

56. TOUPKIKO roplaKo KaraaTIXo. 132. 137 - 139. 15S. 170. 172.

57. n. Ztp).tVtTl, IKtT"PIOVypaj.llla twv IIII).wTcltooVItpOC;TOVOIKOUIlCvIK6v ltatploPXl]V Koaj.lov tOY alt6 A),~av5pdac; lCaTa TOUTlj.lapl<IlTOU OUtWVXpuoav9ou M1Iap6tai htl 1714... Nl]aIWtIK" Elttt'1ple;K, 1(1918).

137 - 140.

58. EeVIKa APXelo, Ae"va. latopIK6 apxclo B).axoYlclw'1 Koo8. 28.

107.

59. M. 'ilappa, IIII).ovIKla IIII).otltooV lCal IIIcouMpxl]. to npaYj.lotllCO tile; altta ... Na~loK6v Mt),),ov .. (q>I),O).OYIICYl tKooall), 19111.np. 448 (14).

4. Evppo).alO'lPOlfllKCr; npd~Clr; ura plp)'fa Ilcraypwpwv nil; KOIVOr'lrar; Xa).KI Nol;ou. t6j.1oe;74 (w. 245) Kal t6j.1oC;84 (w. 79). Auto Ta aToIxela j.l01)tYI-

vov yvwaTo on6 TO q>I).oj.lOUN. Kcq>oHl]VI0811 at'1v A9~va.

I1TO

1I>,).OTlp£ Xpovo).oyfa 1780

r. Mapyap/n/)

,Orav EpaMvUEV 11 apudxa

32 Iatopia

33 To. KaTepya 4la).wvaal p,t Karepya OIKa vrov

xtu ra Kapdpla eauiyoat K' cyyl(av r ' apJLtvd vrw. tau A.ovp,napolec;evo~

"Ornv EfJaACOO"EV 11 apf.1ata EtC; tll Na~ia» «

(10 Ious.iou 1651) Tc.i>piitpXOllal va Ol11Y1106lKal na011 va KlV"O'W: q>6vouc;. OavatOUC;Kal ltVlYIl0Uc;.va ypaljlw Kal ,v apxlow.

O'tOU K60'1l0U tOOt11 t11 anoo t11V nopnatOUIl£. onoo OWPOOIlEV£xaptc; nA"OlEC; Kal tpayouOoOIl£, £lO't nEp~6Ala 11£o£vtpa Kl £lC;opywlltva Mall. e~aAOTlK£V0 AOYlOIl6C;O"IlEPO vo nEpaO'El. 1:£ toot11 onoo ~OOIlEVEKal x,lAla MYlCl Atll£, Kal to noupv6 Y£AOUIl£VEKal xpw to ~paou KAa,lIlE. n60'0l anoonepac; tOU YlaAOU t11V 61j111tpayouOOUO'l.

Kl auplo KlVtUV£OYOUOlKal orsxou vc ltVl'YOUOl, Ta vtq>EAa v' aotpaq>tOUOl Kal va oux,voj3pOV1:000l Kal va O'KotElVlaOtO\XHVEKl oUAa va 90).,WOOOOl. Kl aepa vc 011KWaouv£ Kal napox" va oel~OU Kal t' apllata tOU KapaplOU va O'Kloou Kal va pl~ou.

Kataptla Kl OUAa ta O'KOlVlaonou i3aO'tcl va AUO'£l.

Kal va t' allnc.i>~£l£lC;'t11 YT\C;.va OOO£l, va O'KopnlO'£l.

Anoo 'I app,d:ra tW tl>paYKw p,e tWV TOVPKW(Ja ap,feel, «

~w"

op,aol va p,a)"waovve Kal noao~

O~vanvletl

.............. ..

o

YKevt~ 1(1 0 noodt; tap,leav K' IJKoAooaa.

KOJAovp,napolec;ap,I:rP'1tte; dKovte; Kal PPOVTOooo..

KOJ TOtte; d.Uo KaTepyo xovrpo el(tl alp,wvel I(al plXTtl p,taa A.OVp,napOIec; TOVTCoop,a (JavaTwvtl. eal(OTwae TOVro A.M Kal I(el.or; ElpOPtiO'1 I(al KatW ano -r'1 npup,v'1v tOV tmit 1(' tKpovPIO'1 Kal KaVEl veup,a 0 ,!aadt; onOlor; p,nopel va <puyel. eYla va yA.uatl t'1 Cw~, I(al T' dpp,ata onov avolytl nov 'YIV'1p,tyac; TCaKlap,Or;elr; TWV TOVPKWT'1 p,ea'1, Kal KolTo{er; TOn~o.oc; a(Jpwnol y,a va n).lael.

Kerpd).la ene<pTaaTO YlaA.6KOJxepla va povA.ooal 1(' 01 naplavol erptp,aal noaa. y,a va &pOOOI anoo 'Tove etr; Ta pOlJvd andvw Kal KOITtiCa. K' eUyav KVPI' tU"aov, Kal TO 8eov eKpd{a. aTO rpovo TOVapATP'1TOK' elr; T'1 'p,atoXl)(lla nov (J~a va Ta l(aY'ovve KaTom to. Vf1C1lo..

ETa KOnava ep,nalvOOIva <po)'OVVtKIVOooa.

K' /JKelva enalpva A.OIJp,naptSltr; K' e07toooa K' tpOOA.o6<1o..

T' a).A.OV00100.K' ttpvnovvra Kat flC; unopc! va OI'1Y'1(Jela' oVA.a ra ndO'1 tTOuro..

Tou!!; 0 Kanttav naaac; f.(fJvyeKI oVA.a T' (LUa. K' 01 XPlaflavol va olwxvaal KI' alp~vav TO. peyd).a Kapdpla K' 01 O'ov).ravec;TOValp~KaO'I 1(' tlpvya.

KI OVA.aO'T'1VI;epa ~pOavt xtu ra paOepla avoiya: K' 01 TOVPKOIeoloa ato Ylalo Y'l enviyoovta tpyalva O'r" y'ff; Yla va ylvrWauvve xar 1rpOC;r" Xwpa eunalva 01 Xtnauavo! UTI alpacavt KI ouAour; ta ' anoyAaKoVaa, K' tIC; ro Yla).o Tal' mvivaa: p' oAo 1rOVmpoaxovotoa; OVA.a 'owKav tIC; ro v'1O'(oYla va rO'aKI07tOVO'I. «at ra A.lyva ra Karepya anooeKef KIVOVClI K' 01 XPIO'tlavol fa tOI(.bxvaO'Ixa: ra Kapdpla alp~Ka. xtu npor; tal POOoC;TO v"O'I clap vaal K' CP1r~Ka. To. Ko:repya tqluyavt. ta xaxaxooxiauiva; KTJ.I ra Kapdpta atn Nal;/(l tIC; ro vna! axouhva.

H(JtJ..avOVA.OItOY 1raO'dro nWf; roy eaxoubaa au 1rOVva ypd",w ra KaKd nov evlvnca» ra TOUa. wadv elpVyav01 exOpol Kal & unopei Tal O'WClOV • CIC; Na<l(l cyoplaov« evxapIO'rul va &bO'ov.

Kat TO. Kapdp/Q ato vnat nox; ~TOVCOwPOVO'I plp,tva tIC; ta' aKpaYla).,cc;Kal p1rAIO &v 1rOA.CPOool xa: 01 yaA.larO'er;tiTO CKefue K6.0t eva opdol au va 1(0AouvapKOp,nOIJCIec; 01 Tovpl(ol K' 01 UOAvtdOoI. EVrJXTlaat KI • avlueve vta va napaOoOovO'I KI dew artl y"r; cawl(aul va no. va Kpoup,arouO'I. Mla aovA.rava ~rovt tIC; Nae,d apaptv'1. atn <epa K' ~rovt 017tA.~aA.tvpla qloprwpev" K' tn~yav «at tn pydAaal uc tn xapd tnv toon, K' 01 TOUPKOIol;w CIC;r'l Y'lC;cpY~Kav rcrpaKOO'IOI. Eto povaO'f~pl t1t~yaO'I onou •rcvc UTQ OP'l. pt <p6poKal 1rOAtiKQt]pO0 Ayap'lvor; c(Jwpel.

Elr; ro POVVOt1ttjyaal ar'lv IJKKA.'1O'16. ep1r~Ka rourol Kal l(aartAwvovral pE r'lv nepluO'Ia TrplKa' rplytipa cO'raA~paveK' ~fove paCwpevOl, y/Q va paA.waOlJvral X(pl)Uf1avor'x; ~ravc apblVlaClpevOI. Tov KVP BaO'lA." BartlAt: va no. p/~O'el.

KI' 0 l(ant:nlVloc; twv TOUPKWva 'pOCI va 1rpOUKUv~uel.

Ma el(e/vol Oev '10e).aal p,a t).lya v· anoOdvov• KI' 01 YKCVCP6J.eC; OPIO'tKal ra Kapdp,a pydvov Ka·1aepvovvra O'fO TrtAaor; 1(1' a1rdKCIKPacel KI aUour; Karepyol(opo~ 1(1 Opxovrte; KOJVOP1r1A.O~ JlCYd..to~.

Ka·1ntpnEI 1rli..t1&6repo. tIC; ro pouvo ral pyavcl. r'1 Ipc& vtOV rwv MWKev Kal p,a navtltpa PaVCI y,a va 'pOOVO'Ielr; T' aqlt:vrdc; opnpoc; va ral KOlra/;EI KI wadv XPlariavoc; Kal Ka).6~ rO'I papKec; tfXt Kpd<t:1 KI' orl {Jaurovv a1tdvw vrwv va P'l TO" arClyavt",ou po. r' Oppara v· aqltlO'oVvt va 1rdve va PI0'8",OV. 01 TOOPKOIeKarep~Kave KaOdJr;roy elxc ra<lJI. KI' anoOeKel ra' anopyoJ.t. xwplc; va rClI nClpd<CI. To. ntAaor; eClKcno{e nVlpcvorx;. al(OTWpevorx; ara 1rtpIYIli..tla vOpxovvra.1KovraoKCIp(l).IO'ptvO~.

KOlJ1tla.KarOpfla Kal O'KOIVlaKal npvpcc; rwv Kartpyw. rClaKlO'para rwv Kapap,w. EKdiJOOlvetpyo.

Andvw rov Ayap'lvov ra Karcpya envlY~Ka Kal to. Kapdpla C7t~pave.TOUPKOIt1tapat500~Ka. nevre XIA.la&c; CwvravoVr; TOVPKOvr;Kal elpraKoO'1our; aKAdpovC;IJKdp,aC1l el(tl K' brvlc;a li..tA.0~ roClorx;.

y"

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,Orav Epa).waEv n aptuita

34 Iaropia Evvia Ko.repya AIYVo.xo: ilia j1(UJuva£n~pa, KI' anou to .tpOpo rov nOAUtuiaa vna! £(pupa, aouArdv~ ttalpvet xiooepei; xa: &iJ&Ka Kapo.pla xtu rou naaa eKO'llaVCr ' aKaOapra V'Cou1l00YIa.

BATTAGLIA

35

DATA

A" TPRCal.SOTTO-NnfIK:--··-·

B Anov r'1 cf>pavrC/atart/AC cf>pavrCt{our;OYlo.va 'pOou atnv Kp~r'1 va lla).Waouve no).u KaKO va naOou. ao).vrciaour; nlune: tiaatpeu; X1)./(l&r; va Ila).Waou KI' crourOi V/K'1«tu tlll~ rou paa,).,ov va &iJaou.

KI 0 Apllep/yor; nplvtirno; tau arpar'1YOr; eyiv'1 va 'pOCIp' crovrour; ato V'1a/ '1 tp~Il'1 rou va IlC/VIll ancivw a' 0)." tn cf>paYKlcinwr; 01 cf>pavrCt{OIcn~ya KI apxl(ovrer; rov nO).CIlO01 TOOPKOI00).01 £tpuya. o yapbeVaAer;tCI htC'IIe. 0 Ileyar; MatCaplv'1r;. es; t'1r; apllcit5a va 'pOouvenou rov 0 MopcClv'1r; KI' an~r; etpt/d{ave OeKeieu; r~ Na/;/(i. tal pyo.vel va arallar~aouv ato vna! KI 00)."

Xwpa nuive: Ma eylvel aVaKcirwa'1elr; to vna! anavw nou 'tpayav oo).a ra oCd ua OeVavafhpcivw. ilia )'/rpa en~yalvc r ' auyo anoo 'Caopv/Ola etpdya vtat! 'lave noMa ao).vtld «at atpvav nOAo npfil,la.

Oo).our; ano ra anitia vrw tat pydvaal KI' qmaiva K' 01 Xptattavoi ennaivaoi ()Ir; ra pouvci Kal Iltva, va epblVlaa'Coovoaiuaa) ~ver; va rc aupdaou Kal va aUIlPou).curoualve neut; ra tpoprld va nmoou. o YKcvrpd).er;MopeC~r; ue tnv apllMa Ppaou tptdvcl c&eKefeu; tn Nat;la va alllt;oual OlldOl K' elxc Kapdpla uet ' avroo t1>pavrCtCour;va yell/aci va Pd).cl KI anoo ra v"ala avrpcr; yla va Klv~aCI. •Epya).cv Qpllcva no)')'d apuat« y,a va Kdj1el.

IlncproV/a. Karcpya xovrpa ealllt;aal avrfil,ll va ndvc yla va nQpouvc rpl)'opa ra tpopnd vrou Kal r ' Apllep/yo v ' axouatek; tal TOOPKOur; r ' 6vOlld vrou»l.

r"

1tapa9tao~u; EOro: 'Erm ata latOpllca aTJlJelWlJara elCtOU IllllA{ou tooV EV Na~oo lCa1tOulC{voov ttEl 1649 - 1753. ola~a~OlJt:

.. . . . .. ..

01 at(XOI tlval an6 tOV ..KpTJtlICO n6AtlJ0" (1645 - 1669) tOU Maplvou T~avt MnouvlaA1\ Kal avalptpovtal: to A' litpo~ arTJv lCatavaUliaXTJaTJtoU 09wliaviKou at6AOu an6 tOUe;Evetou~. atl~ 10 10UAiou 1651. av~taa ato atev6 ncipou - Nci1;ou2. lCal to B' one; lCaraatpOq>e~ nou £nElptpav ta yaAAltca ay1\liata. 6rav atTJ olaplCela tOU (OIOU nOAelioo, ata 1661. ano~lf}aatTJKaV at11 Nci~oJ. 0 tOUPK11C6~ atoAO~ lieta an6 tTJ auotTJliatllC1\ anolpuy1\ tTJ~ avalittpTJat1~ tOU IJt tOV EvetlK6 at6AO avaylCa~etal teA1Ka va TOVaVtlliUwn(ael ato o(auAo tTJe;Na~ou - ncipou. H navooAE9p(a roov TOUPKooVunt1p~t an6 rlli lieyaAUtllp£~ 6A.ou rou noAtlJou4. Ta tOUpICIKa lCapa~la nou 1\tav atTJ Na~o p(XtTJKav atTJv ~TJpaICI01 TOUPKOI, t£tpaKoaol ntp(nou Kat~lpuyav Kal KpUlptTJKav a' eva lioVaat1\pl aTa 6pTJ -m9av6tara atov 'ATJ rlciVVll to Xpuaoat6lioKI EK£( vtalinOupW8TJlCav Yla va aliov90uv. 'Olioo~ dnOlO~ "ICUPBaa(ATJC;",anOataAlievoc; tooVEv£trov avaAali~civ£1 tTJ Ii EaOAaIlTlaTJ Yla rTJv napaOoaTl tooV to{JplCooV.X(J)p(~ IiQXTI. 01 TOUPICOIapX1ICa apvlOuvtal aHa 6tav ~EflalwvoVtal 6t1 Ot 9a nelpaxtOUv napaolOovtal. ItO Ii£ta~u TJ9ciAaaaa Kal 01alCpoYlaAlt~ elxav YCIi{aEI an' ra ICOUlpaplatooVTOOpKWV.AnroAele~ 5700 TOUPICOIaIXIJQAWrol. aHOI r600l 1rV1YlitvOI lCal 26 lCapa~la tOUpICIKa ata Xtpla twv EvEtoov'.

-

6tKa XP6vla apy6ttpa. tvro 0 n6AE1J0~E~aKoAou9e{. yaHllCo.. arpattUlJata. nou ateAvovtal atTJv Kp1\tTJ Yla ev(OXuaTJ,anolllPci~ovtal ata 1660 - 61 npwta atTJ Na~o, 6nou eKe{ 9a tp9El va ta auvavt1\atl 0 Mop~{vTJ~· H Karaatpolp1\ ato Vl1a( 1\tav Iityo.ATJ, KUPl6ttpa an6 tnt~IjITJ tpOIp(liooV. Ylat( ~npEnt eva IilKp6 vTJa(, aav t11 Na~o, va 0la9ptIjItl 4.000 XIA. atpat6 nou anof}IPciat11lCe a' aut6. 0 MnouvlaA~~ ntplypalptl lit ta ~ooTJP6ttpa XPwliata• 6noo~ IlAtnOlJt tTJV ..avaKatooaTJtl~ to v11a(.., 6nou 01 aOAvtcioOI ., lj)Qyav oUAa ta 0~a ..6.

6ev cilpTJaav auy6 oute 6pvl9a KI aIC6lia Illlya~av an6 ta an(tla tOU~ tO~ lCatohcou~ Yla va li£(voUV 0\ (0101 lCal oltra~av tTJ 01>ylCtvrpwo11 liByciAooVnoaot1\tooV tp0Ip(IiWV Yla ta nAo(a'. AK6lia Kal atpatoA6YTJaTJ avtpoov tKalie Yla va tO~ f}aAel ata nAo{a'.

'Htav aATJ91Vato. liaupa xp6V1a Yla tOU~ Kato(KO~. Ylat( ~p(alCovtav avcilieaa atl~ aUIi"CATJyaOe~ tOUPKooVKal atvetalavwv.

'Ot TOUPICOIauxvci AETlAarOuaav ta vTJala t1 tllioopoooav to~ !Cci.t01KO~. Ylat( tKpuflav 1\ lloTJ9c)\)aav tO~ Bev£tauivouli Koupacipo~. AvciAoya IpEp6vtouaav Kal 01 Ev£to( Yla to~ aVt(geto~ A6YOUli. Yltapxouv apKEtci ~yypalpa Kal latOpllCci 0'lliooIEUliata ICci I.IEta napancivoo ytyovota aTTJNci1;o nou aKOltlliO ICp(VO\)~

,_'t.J,-~",~ . ~ _, ..:. ,

\"

tOU elCnapla{oov npoaooPIJ{a9TJaav tl~ Na~ov otlCa lCal tP£I(; ntphtou yaAI6tai tooV Btvetrov apXolJtvou tOU KpTJtllCOUnOAtIJOu' KatenAeuaav tTJV auy1\v lCal tUpov tO~ nAe{atOU~ Elattl ICOIlJoolJtvou~'KattAalpUpaywYTJaav 6AOV to Ko.atpov Kal ~AtTJAciTTJaaV ta no.vta Kal aur6v tOV AplJo.voov, o~ ~lptpe OaKtUA{oU~Kal aAUael~ tK xpuaou, 009e(a~ autw npo~ IpUAa~IV Kal olo.aooalV tIC TTJ~ AtTJAaa(a~, auvavt,,9t{~ 6Iioo~. lieto. toov Atlltvtcov tV tOOKaotpoo. TJptuvTJaaven' autou Kal alp1\peaav tK toov Xelptooov autou, AtyoVte~ 6t1 taUra 1\aav avapli60la ola tOU~ Kanoudvo~' lCal aut6 to lCa90AIK6v oev t~TJPe9TJtautTJ~ tnd eupov tOV lCao1\vtTJ~ v1\aou evt6~ tOU ItpOlpUAalC(ou. tlpoopa9TJo· elCtTJ~ cilCpa~toU tv8UlJato~ autou. 1\ tlielvev eICt~· tOUtO eytvtto ttEI aX1i9: (6. 8).

1649. To tto~ toutO tpladOaIKa yaAI6rai XPlotlaV1Ka{ EAe11MtTJaav Kal Kateatpeljlav to Kciatpov (a. II).

1652. Kata to ~tO~ tOUtO 0 Bevetoov vauapXo~ t\OUOOIl{KO~ MovKev(yo~' 1\pato Aalinpav vauliax(av £I~ Ntpl6 lie9' 0 ItpoaooPIJ(a9TJIlI~ Nci1;ov, oltta~E va Ijlci~l1 to Te Deum tv tOO napa tOV alYlaAOV varo tOU ay(ou Avtoov{ou IiTJouval.ltvo~ va aveA9TJElli to Kciatpo noOaYPoli oov.~OwKEYEvva(av EAtTJIiOauv11v tOI~ ITlaou(tau; tOI~ Kanou1C(vol~ Kal tOI~ aOKoAoVOI~ (a. 21).

1653, M11v~ lavouap(ou EIKOat1\ nprot11. 0 vauapx~ twv

To

c,v -

0

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. (l/t.'~ v(,

:,

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(a. 32).

+ 1653. MTJv6~ Maprtou f.IICOatrj tKtTJ. KattnA£uaav c~ yaHpal ~eVttIKa{ tn£vtYlCouaal I.ItyaAa~ lCataarpo<pa~ (a. 35) .

1659. En{ tTJ~TJYOulicvcla~APIiQVOOU(tou CICnapla(oov) alp(KETO0 Kan£tav naaad~ (AA1\e;) tOU at6Aou tTJ~KprjtTJ~' 00Ot{~ TooVlC~tO{lCooV napouC1la~Cto npo autou. ~Atnwv O· 6Tl naVtt~ tKpUntOvto Kal tlptuyov. antiATJac nupn6ATJaiv tooV naVtoov' rOUtO alCouaac; 0 AplJciv1)o~ oievorj9TJ va cl.lno1){aTJ Kal 0late9cllitvo~ wv va npoalp£PTJcaur6v untp tTJ~xwpa~ c~t1A9c TOU1.I0vaatTJP(ou 6noo~l.Ietaf}t( napa tOO naaaa' littafalvoov auvr\vTTJae nAe(atou~ AE~eVta~ lCaO' o06v. 01 auv£a~ov Kal oo01\YTJaavCI~to lioVaat1\plOv tcov 1TJaOulTwv,ev9a auvtAaf30v En{OTJ~lCal laaaK tov tIC AutpouTJ~ Kal rov t\OUOo~(KOVAarlC6v' lCal tou~ tPE1~ Ot tOUtOU~ooorjYTJaavEl~ rTJvyaAEpav. EVTJEKparrj9TJaav teaaapa~ r\ ntvtc lJr\vce;9aAaaaonopouv:e~ tr\oe lCaK£lae' cp6aaaaal oe al yaAtpal El~ X{ov TJAeu9tpooar,aav Kal 01 tPEI~ I.ICTal.IeyoATJ~ouaKoA{a~ ola tTJ~anot{aeoo~ nEVt1\lCovra aKOUOooV 01' tva ElCaatOv. AneAeugepw9tvte~ oe £K tTJ~ al'XJ.IaAooa{a~enavrjA90v tl~ NO~ov (a. 81).

1649. En{ TJYOUlJtvouAplJavoou

-

oxStf

BEVEtWv BQpllapo~ enealCtljlaro to uovaorriprov TJIJWV EV TTJ n6A£1 lCal lJerQ ro YEUlJato 1i0Vaott1Plov TJl.lwvEVrTJE~OXr)

-

1661. To troe; tOUtO 01 yaAA11C0(arparo( oll:xE(lJaaav tv NO~ooKal ta eAtTJ. a toooKav TJlJlv. eXPTJa(lJeuaav npo~ ayopav tou Epu9pou Kal rou npaa(vou tcinTJto~, tWV <pE~OV(ooV, twv napulpoov Kal r(.l)Vnapan£taalJciToov tou ~t1liaro~ lCal navt6e; if):ailiou np~ atoAlal.l6v. rjpxev aurw 0 rp£l.Iovll{HTJ~ (a.

,Orav EjUi,).(J)UEV " apuata

36 Iatopia -

1662. to flOC; rooro tu yaAAuca atpan:oJ.1ata un6 tOY KapaJ.16i:yvov,rou fpoJ.1ovP{Hou avaxroPtlaavtOC;, EnavtlA90v EIC; Na~ov 6reou ou:XdJ.1aaav KapoAoc; 0 EKPl:lJ.1C; EoiOaalCEv aav rpirnv t11C;tEaaapaKoattlC; yaAAlat( Kat 01 ll)aouitat Eo{oaaKOv EVana~ yantati Kat ttaAlat{· EK Na~ou aVEXc.i>pnouv Ota faHiav Eni 000 paalAIKwv nAoirov, EA96vtrov npoc; napaAaPtlv autwv Kal Enl 000 aAArov vaoA09l:vtrov, AH~LOC;0 EK Xliptp'lC; aVExwP'laE J.1Et' aotwv (a. 83).

1663. To l:tOC; rouro EXproJ.1atla9'l Kal epEpVlKW9'l to tEJ.1nAOV un6 60J.10V{KOUtOU E~ AJ.1IEV'lC;, oc; Otl:J.1EVEV htl nvd EtC;Movit~ta EV J.1lKPWoroJ.1atlrol:vavtl tOU vcou tOU ayiou <J>payK{aKou Xaplv trov <J>paYKrov,EV ro EoioaaKev, 6tE 01 nAEiatOl trov Kato{Krov olEIlEvav tV tOlC; aypo{c; tVEKa trov TOUPKrov, 01 areolhPa~6J.1EvolauvEAaJ.1pavovtooe; KatoiKouC; (a. 84) 1666. Tro £tEL toutro l:atElAeV 0 llaplC{rov BlAAac; elC;Na~ov trov nap' autw tlVae;, 01 aUvavt'l9EVtec; IlEta tOU Iroawou r ouatl vlavou Kal tOU UtOUautou XpOUaaK'l Kal aAA.rov,auvolaAEy6J.1£VOlOE 0 10uanvtavOe; e{reEvon 0 apX'1yoe; autwv OEVEnOAeJ.1El IlEta trov TouPKroV, ana J.1anOV Kata trov powv, trov OaJ.1aAErov Kat trov repo~atrov t'lC; N~ou' Ot MyOl OOtOI AEX9l:vtEC;Ele;tOY J.1apKirovaBinav 'lVOXA'laav autov nOAu Kat areEq)(iatae va areoate(A'l to auvtaYJ.1a autoo Ete; Na~ov {va tpe(j)'ltat Kata pOUA'latv, 6re(J)e; I)tM~11 autoOc; va 0lllAwat J.1etarepoaOXtle;' mota aKouaaVtEe; Ot Kaatplavoi Kal iva Katarepaiivroow autov, reapEKaAeoav Ej.1l:oreroC; j.1Etapwete; . Avopov, ev9a tltav to otpdteuJ.1a KattKEtEUOro autov ola to npaxgev aJ.1apt'lJ.1a·nauAOC; 0 E~ AJ.1tev'lC;J.1etapru;eKt! oncol:x9'l EUJ.1tveatata unO tOU J.1apK{rovoe; reap' ou huxe t'lV aUYXWP'latv' ana 0 IT]aoultT]e; KaoeyvT]e; IlUepT] J.1tt' autou Kat 0 BiYAac; xapl~6J.1EVOC; tOte; tT]Oou(talC; J.1etfyroKal Otha~E npoe; tlllrop{av trov att{oov Kal trov aHrov va anotiaWOL tplaKOOta aKouOa npoe; aveYEpalV vatolou npoc; tllltlV tOU ay(ou <J>paylC(oKou:::apep(ou, ou e(j)epe to 6voJ.1a· ta XPtlJ.1ata ouveAt~aV Ot l'lOoottat Ot E~Oyt~OVta vOJ.1(aJ.1ata Kal ereeotpt(j)ov ta liT] ovta tOU roptaj.1EVOU~dpouC;(ooC;edv tltO apyuptOV, 0 E(XOVoave(ott) OXt ano tOUe;att(oue; ana are6 tOU ouotUxoue; AaOl), ro EreepAtl9T]to rep6atlj.10V, ~tot eKat6v yp600ta £1(; to Kaotpov, EKatOV tte; to Mreoupyov Kat tKatOV tte; ta Xropia' to reAe{atOv areoti9T] Iletd Katapwv Kat yoyyuaj.1wv· to tOlO\ltOV t~'lta09T] ureo toov TOUPKroV,IlEta tT]v ElPtlVT]V tT)C;Kptlt'lC;, Ulp' evoe;toaOOuo'l, OC;EpajiOloE tOY l:Ktre{rova, T]YOUj.1EVOV tWV tT]OOUttWVKat to AOUOO~(KOV Aai:K6v. To vatotov WKOOOIl~9'1tK tOU apyup{ou autou (a.

na-

91).

1667. M'1v6C; Anpl)..{ou

-

ElKOOttl tttapt'l a(jl{KetO Aeoov 0 EK KouppinT]e; T]youjleVOC;,oe;OEVE{OEVEVNa~ro tt·lltl taAal7trop{ac; napa trov TouPKroV, Ol tlPxovtO Kal Enav~pxovtO {va jlEtapwOlv ele; Kptlt'lv' Kata mioav atlyJ.1~v *0 T)vayKaall&VOC;va Kpuret'1 oAa ta eTCt1tAatOU J.1ovaot'1piou, va KPUret'1tat Ot Kal autOC;t1 va (j)tuy'1 tte; tOUe;pouvo(Jc;' £rel '1youj.1EvE{ac;autou 'KatEplpaae tae; ttKOVae; tWV ~T)J.1atwvtOU ayiou Avtrov{oo Kat t'1C; Davay(ac; npoc; anoKpu",lV (a. 93).

1668. To l:tOC;toutO roe;Kat tq tn6J.1EVOV1669 naPtlA9Ev 1tA1'tpee;OtroyJ.1WV navttc; Ot Kaotplavo{ Kal Ot M1tOuPYlavo{ Kal Ol Ntoxrop{tal '1vaYKaa911oav va otaJ.1e{vroatvev tOlC;aypo{c; evtKa 'trov TouPKrov, Ot Kata TOOC;xpovoue; autouc; Katl:~11touv toue; Kato{Koue;, ouC;T)XllaAwtEVov Kat aneOtEAAOV EtC; ta AatOjlEia tllC; KPtltT]C;' tK tOUtOU '1vaYKcia911aav 01 KanoulC(vot (va J.1tta~wotv ElC;tT)v E~OXtlV,tOU T]yOUJ.1tvou Aeo-

aJ.1tAElavKal oq>ciAlla OIKOVaac; ee tOUtOV TOVAoyaplaaJ.16 9tAet ~EntoEl TOUvnmoe J.1ac;,l:t~t Kal Ta E~tlC;.EM911 talC; 14 tOU louAiou 1668 Kata to VEO ev tT] Na~{a.

VtOC;jlElvavttc; J.10VOV EV tro J.10vaOt11P{ro· 01 AOI1tO{J.1EtepT\ocv 6nooc;otaJ.1Eivroolvev tTl KWjl'l Movolt~ta KaTwKloav Ot EV J.1tKpattVt olda T\v EntoKEuaoav, oma9Ev tT]C;ollC(ae;tOU flaKOUjlaKT) Kdorpn napa tOO vaw tOU ay{ou <J>paydolCou, oc; nv Ola Tac;npooEuxaC; aUTwv Kal EV 00 t",aU.ov TOVeoxeptVOV Kata tae; EOptac; Kal rnv Kupta~v' eKei9EV J.1Etepalvav ola (j)lAlKac; un'lpea{ac;, Kal EAEITOUPYOuv ttl0E KaKe{oE, KaTa Tac;KuplaKru; OlC;Kata to npOV6J.1l0VTOOV J.10vaxwv,aAAa to npovojnov tOUtO nEplropla9T\ OA.{yov Kat avEtt9'l tro aPXlEntaK6nw Kat coroo amivtoc; TrotoreotT\P'1ttl oC;OlpElAE va avayvoop{aEI tOUtO Ka9' 6aov llaAlOta or mcootrm, aVEU jleyaAT\e; avaYK'1C;eAEttOupyouv tPlC; Kal TOutO {va apxwol

Francesco Barozzi, ftWPYlOC; IKAEpOC; fewpYlOC; XplatOoOOA.OU l:1lJ.1avtlK6 Kal J.1E ~EXroPlat6 EVOlalptpov e{valKal TOaK6Aou90 avtKOotO tyypa(j)o an6 TO «Tiudpro I%IlArot{ou.. to onoto ava(j)tpEtat atllv KataSpOjltl rev fanlKWV ayT]J.1atwvatll N~o Kal ~(j)w vtavEuEl to pa91l6 avaOtatroolle; tOU V'lOIOU ano rnv npoanci9tta trov faAAwv va OUYKEvtpWaouv ta anapa{t11ta Tp6cplJ.1ayta to otpato tOuC;.

(a. 95).

-

1658

1669. Kata to ttOC; tOUtO napeo691111KPtltll EtC;tOUC;Toupo KOUC;,YEVOJ.1tV'lEIPtlV'l BEVETWVKat TOUPKrovKat' aKoAou9tav Ot KanouK(vol EYKatEAEl7tOVta MOvo{t~la Kal Enav1'tA90v tlC; to Kaatpov (0. 96)9.

":::£OlOI..OatC;t'lC; avoogev ypa(jltlC; trov avro9£ anltlWv. 'EatOvTac; Kat twpa va jll1V tXOOjl£Kp{OtV EtC;tOY t6no J.1ac; t11C; A~iae; KattXOJ.1Enroc;Kav6va Kalpo 9E va nt",el 0 0E6C;Kp{Ol Kat OtKatOOuV'l Kat ge va yupt~yoUOt naAt to oiKatO Kat eltEtO~ MV Katexw tOY KatpO tKEivo av EPPE9weyw ~rovtav6c; va J.11)V txw ta olKalWJ.1ata J.1ac;, Yla tOUtO e9tA-1)aa Kat AOytaOa Kat pavw ta eoili KOtro 6Aa Ot' eyypa(jlOO Yla va jl'lv txou ne'(pa~et ta natota !l00 Kat ypalpro t1)V alp0pj.1tl nwe; T] alpOPlltl trov avro9E anlttw Kat ypa!lJ.1atw elval tOOtT\.

EJ.1EVa Ot YOV~OlJ.1ouKat we; ta otlJ.1epoKt EYWE{XaJ.1E to At6 tOO 'JIapa poyatopa Kal OOUAElpttlKat ojldOt Kat ta nalola tOU Kat (J)oav OOUAElptaOee; jlOU onol) twe; Elxa tllC; dna Kal oWKaa{ jlOU t' avw9E omtta Kal1\pava to Kpaai j.10Uj.1toa Kat to 'CUp{j.1ouKal ta !layepEjlata J.10UKat tOutOl Evo{yaOt t' avroOeonitta Kal KAEPyao( !l00 j.1toa Kat oev tllp9avt tOUtO aJ.1fnllya(vaal Kat J.1na(vaotv ICt an6 tl1v KaJ.1tVaOaan6 navoo Ylat{ 'KaJ.1atllV n6pta ltOJ.1toa ano aA-Aa an(tta t1)e; avroOEv ftaKOOIl(vae;. AKOIl1) O£v nOWVEVE tOUto jl6vo otav "rove 'Ow 01rppavt(U;ol Kal yup~Pya(TII.IQI;OA.WVW

l:t11V {Ola nEp{oOO avtlKEl Kal to aKOAou90 l:yypa(jlO tOU 1666 1tOU0'lJ.10alEU9'lKe ano tOY I. 6e _ KtyaAAa atT]V ..navowpa»IO Kat aValpl:pEtat, ~aOtKa at'l (j)opoAoy{a twv V'lOlWV areo tOUC;BEVEtOUc;: A~ia 1666 6taJ.1aptuPllatC; trov IuvoiKrov tllC; nOAewc;Na~ou ..KataAa~a{vovtae; jlae; 'l opow{ate; Kal Ta repOOtaYllata tOU u"'llAOtatOu AIp&vtll AlptvtT) <J>pavt~toKoU Mopo~(vT) KapaAltp Kanetav rEVepaAe liE ta onola J.1ae; npOOta~Et va ttOlllaarojleV TO Kpao{ onoo to vT]o{ j.1a<;e{vat KpatT]J.1tvov va O{OT)tOY d9E xp6vov tT]e; raAT)VOTaT'lC;Au9tvt{ac; ola va J.111V EUpT]OTOVEPX0J.16 tllC; T)apjlaoa oooKoA(ae;, Kal jlae; ~ElteOEl OtO VllO{ Ilae; neplao6tEP'l ~llll{a ~'ljl{a Kal t~oooC;. Eyvrop{aa!lEv Ota tOUtO OXl jlOVOV npEnOUJ.1EVOV ana Kat avaYKa{ov Kata talC; OPOtv{alC; onoo ano tOUC;npwllv fEvEpaAlOEe;J.1ae; eM9110av Kat EX0!lEV~aOtOI)J.1EV Kal lpuAaYO!lev ElC;napaooolV J.1E tac; ono{ac; llaC; reapayye{AOuv, va tXEtE ndvta tva j.1tlva npottltepa to Kpaol nou Ka9E Xpovov va o{OttE oac; Eyy{~tt, EtOljlaoj.1tvo, va owaroJ.1tvtl1v e{0110tv eoru; tOOV EnttpOnwv, teptwv Kal npwtoytprov ete;ta xwp{a, ~youv tOU nana KUP MaviliAT) nOA{tT] naltd Atavou 6l:t~T), nan a AnOatOAT] KAou~dtou, nana IroawT] tOU Kpauya, nana rEWpYll BaooaAOU, nana 6T\J.11'ttpT)AvajlatEpOnouAou, J.1totp W~ECPT] KopovtAAOU,AvtwvT\ Ba~oAa, NlKOAOU nana MlxaMnouAou. Kat 6T)J.1tltp1) tOU KataOOA1), npOtEatapovtac; oae; va tuxa(vst va EXUE 0XI J.10VOV ttOtJ.10VEKE{VOto olCl:tOV J.1EpOIK6vnou t1) XPovtav tautT]v aae; EYY{~Etva owOetE, ana Kal va to KOU~aAtlOet6 nciptu9ue; eow Iltoa npo~A£novtae; Ele;OAa ta xpEla~OOj.1Evaota va to EvwastE 6AO Otl1 Xwpav Kat va TO OJ.1l~roJ.1EV J.1E to SOtKOV!lac; ola va ~StEAeOO(J)jlEV tllV yvWJ.111V tllC; uljIT]).6tT)e;nou npa~ovtac; oroota 6A.ov EK&[VOonol) II aKpa tOU opOtv(a J.1ac; npO£ta~ElKat va J.111V 1\atal Tl a\tia va ntaOOjl£v atT]v opytlV tlle; ojlo(ae; u"'TlMt1)to~ J.11)v 6vtac; to J.1tpOtKOVaae; repOEtOlj.1aaj.1EVov.'09EV ola va J.11)v<XpeA1\aTl ele;KavEva Katp6v ouOEJ.1ia1tp6qlaate; aV1)~oop(ac;oac; yivEtat t1)v a~llepov an6 Myou j.1a~to napov npotEOtOV va tuxa{V1) va npa~etE we;avrogev e~eKa9apla9Tl, 1\youv va ttOIJ.1aoste TOtepao( aae; . Kat va to Koupa).1\oete jl6v£pt~ ola va EUPE9tl 6A.o J.1a~wJ.1llvov atov epXoJ.1ovt11C;U",T\A6'tl1tru; tOOonou to YAT\yop6tepov J.1EUet ae tout a ta J.1EpT) va1\val 1p0Aaoaovtac; to npwt6'CUJtOvat'Tlv KaYKEA.ap(av J.1ac; EtC;Ota09EvtEOO{VJ.lac;Kat evavtlov oe Kage avtl).oyla Kat np6cpaolC;Sl)tKtlV aac;. Tooov aac; cpavepwv0J.1ev,YPl.lt(~ vtac; va J.11)v j.1EtEXOJ.1ev an6 naoa aU1) ~1)J.1(aKat Il~ooo ltoo~a1t6 I

~

1t')

).aT£C;Kal va KaVtl aIOOl)T" tl) ~tVttlKrj KUplapxia OTOAlyaio. Avtl ).011t6v va olteUoel OTa tTEvQ (.6apliavc)'I..la) X(l)plC;KaOuOTCpl)Ol).Itpotllll)o£ va tYKaIVlaOEt Tl) lipaol) tOU 11&altojlQo£l<; -TtAIKa avtnltuxd~OTl) M,,).o, OTl) tlqlvo Kal ornv napo, va EIOltpa~CI alt6 TOUltKaToiKOUlt cpOpOUC;UltOTE).cI~ OTl) ra).l)VOTaTl).6l)1I0KpaTla Kal va £ltltP&lj/tl OTOUC; avSpec;TOUV? ItpoX(I)prjoouv O£ A.tl)).aoIE~ Kal plaI6Tl)TC<; ot papoc; T(I)VVl]OI(l)TWVM. OIt(l)C;xapaKtl)plOtlKa ltapaTl)pc( 0 2T)pouxaKl)<; (Kpl)tllc6c; 1t6).e1l~)

"H BCVEtla TOV &OT£I).£ TOue;TOUPKOUC;va yupeu£l. toUlt opOoli6~OUlt XPIOTIQVOU~.Ylavta

o Mltouvla).rj~

T~av6 M1touvla.).I1~. 0 Kpl)tllc6~ 1t6).£1I01t(1645 - 1669), AKal 480 - 481.

2. 'OItCDc;avaqltplltal Kal OTl)V 10Topia tOU tHl)vllcou t9voUlt (TOil. I~, ,0. 340 - 343): .A1t6 tilt o\)YXPOUOCI~aUt~ - TOUPK(I)VKal 8I:v£-

I. Map(v~

'~z. ..

<

'I.'

_.!

0/" ' ~ -<;;!'

V!JI .."..

1979, o. 401 - 408

va TOue;ltallieuCI;M

tnlOT)<; avaqltpCI:

.napO Na~o Kal KapnaOo. tl) NIO tl) Iavtoplvl).

OTl) Mrj).o Kal OTl)V KIII(I)).O, lapatOI. Stv aqlTjvclM

H .

(Olt. It. o. 319) 4. • OUYKPOUOl)aUTrj alt6 T6tl: ltap£lIlllve oav oTa9l!~ Xpovo).oYIK6~ acpou Ot Slaqlopa tyypacpa Stapa~Ollt: ..a!t6 TOVKalp6 T~l)lIaXT)<;"1\ "ltplV T~l) I!liXl)~" (Avt. III).. Katooupou, 01 TouplCOt Tl)C;Na~ou, avatultOV tK ;~~)£lte).. Tl) Etalp.

KUK).aStKwV Me).£Twv. nap.

5. tTl) YKpaj}oupa TT)C;BtVCTI~ It).ol(l)v Kal 01 KalttTavlOI TOU<;.

6. = ~a,

0' 1971, A01\val 1972.o.

avacptpoVTal

Kal Ta OV6jAQTa TroV

~wa.

7. Avci).oycC; OKT)vtc;tywav

Kal OTl)V tltOxrj T(I)VPOO(l)VOtl~ KUK).QO&<;

9. n. ZeP).tVTIl, «10TopIKa Ol)II&I~aTa Kalt400UK{vrov1649- 1753. Ev EWoUlt6Ati Kal .

O"va

~ ~

Moroslni) ~...0 BIlV&T6~ vauapXOC; avaql£pETal OTl)V 10Top. TOUE).).l)v. 'EBvouC; (6!tOu n., e. 342) Ot).l)O&, Ittpvwvta~ n~ KUK).ali~, ve ~aocpa)'loCI K(I)!tTI-

Kat n1\ye to Oto Met6Xl, OtO an{tt tT)C;Katep{vac; t' AnOatOAT] teat tlXWOE to n(ow OtO omtt Kal tltaVE 0 AvtwvT]C; tOO MtxsA.ttoo Aoopoa Ere{OT)e; MltaA~e; (;) K' EnE"'EttC; Iptt~taAOue;Kat ~PtlteatO teal txw Kal to ftaWI1 to Mnp0J.11tova J.1st1) J.1avatou tll Map(Yla tOo 'JIapa neptpOAaptaa Kat OS 1p9dvoootv etouta aj.1E teat nOAAa npciJ.1ata nou J.10uKAE",aat ano 'ow J.1toaaltO ta {Ota on{tta nou wc; TT]V.a1'tJ.1EPO Ka90J.1atAwaptyta, Aaota, tOjlaptYla, "'WJ.1taKat aAM nOAAa roe;ta eXOJ.1E KataAoyo Kat a1t6 tie; ansc; alp0pj.1Ee;YEVtlKaOt va J.100OWOEtKal oWKaol J.10U t' avw9t on(tta "al 'yw naAt OOOl OouAelptao&e;J.1ouOEVtl9tAa ttc; J.1nOUAtVapet teal teallaj.1St" avw9E ypaj.1J.1ataKat a Kavtva Katp6 O'lKroOS(KaveiC;va YOPEIjI&1 t' avroge a7t{tta jJQ).Teto Xoop(t)yt6 alpoploJ.16Kat 6PKO va J.1aptuPtlaOUtllV aAtl9Sta OJ.1tAW Kal 'yro tie; jlaptop({)y&C; liS a~louC; av9pwnooe;.

'::J..

-

).l) Tl)~ vautlK"~ OIKoytv£t~ Mocenigo Kal 0 II£TbttlTa apXIOTpaTl1Y~ TIllV X~I~TlaVIKWV ouVallt(l)v OTOV 1t0).IOP1CTlIItvoxavoaKa IIIpaYKloK~

(1770 - 73).

8. B)'. ltapaKciT(I) 0XCtIKa ol)llclwllaTa

~

1: I-

tWII- 1;cXWPllPuv... l)1I£ya).l) tltltuxia rou ~£VETIKOUoT6).ou -l) onoooau)t£pl) 10(l)~.61..ou TOU1t0).tIl0u-- avallEoa OT11Vnapa, OTl) 1II0).tyavopo xm OTl) Na1;o, OTl~ 9 _ 10 1ou).lou 1651 (OTl)V oxotc tAallavllC~ IIt-

(1/Taplyla Kal KplfJapYla en"ya Kal t7xwaa jJta' ro ncp,po)" IJOUobca 7UfJapYlaKal YCIJwaara a/tapi KOJIJ'Y6.01Kat TOUtOC;na{pVEt Kat t' aOtplpla tOO Kal naVE t1) wxta Kal va KAepyel J.10U ottapt 1l60ta 3

Eyw ftaKOUJ.10e;MnapOt~llC; Zop~ttOU typaljla to KaOoAIK6 va cpalvttal naaa KatpOII.

..t" \,,_

37

alt6 TOVKwSIKa Tl)~ MovrjC; Ka-

1t0uIC{vwv Na~ou. tK TOUPIPAlou TOUcv Na~ou

1922. oc).{~

27.29.34 - 36,38

10. 6EKlyaAJ..a 1roo. Itcpl Tile; Ult6 TroVEVCTWVKal t(l)V 09wllavwv ooyxp6vou cpopo).oylac; T(I)V v1\O(l)V TOU Alyalou ... navSWpaM TOil. KA'

(1891). o. 40 _ 41.

II. B).. Itpoacx~ N. Kccpa).Al)vlaol), ..0 Itupyo~ TOUIIIIA,(I)TlOUKal 001KO~ TOU Mnap6T~I",

39

38 H 28 OKTW(3piou EivQ1ulccno TIe;XpovoAoylEe; Op6OTWOnou OEiXVOUV KOI OTW06euouv TO nsocouc OE j..IlOKOIVOUPIOETlOX~-H OvaX0lrlOT) TI1e; q>OOIOT1K~e; AoiAanoe;, To-OIKOlwj..IO TWVov8ptilnwv vo ~OU~EAEU8E~I, VO OIOTI1POUV 081KT11TI1VO~lonpEnflO TOUe;KOI VO0IK060j..lOUVTTl~WI1 roue novw OTIe;(3ooele; TI1e;OIKOIOOUVnC; KOI TOUOv8pWnlOj..lOU,onETeAfOOV rooc KOIVoUe;ncpcooucorec TI1e;KlvnTonoil1OT)e;TWVAOWVevOVTIOOTI1 (3oP(30poTI1TO H nOII1TIK~AOYKr)tjluXr, Se j..InOpOUOE VO rrcccueivei OOIOq>OPI1 KI ~TOVq>uOIKOVO ouYKlvn8Ei ono TO j..IeyOAoe8VIKO ~eOT)KWj..IO TOU1940, OAAOKI one TOnev80e; nou (3u810eTI1Vncroffio uoc n nOAO . yepj..IOVIKr,KOTOm_ Me TI1VeUKolplo TI1e;28 OKTW(3piouoV0011j..100leUouj..Ie onoorrcoucro ono TOepyo TOUNiKOU-8. Lq>up6epa «Anepa9iTlKO noAej..llKOTpayOOOIO»(A· 8r,vo 1946).

H 28 OKTW(3piou,OfV EivOIonAWe;11ETlfTEIOe;TI1e;onOKpoUOI1e;T~e;ex8pl.

Kr)C;elo(3oMe; OTI1Xwpo j..IOC;.

H nOAEj..IIKr,Klvl1TOnoll1OT)npOOEq>EpETI1 OUVOTOTTlTO va EKOI1Aw9ouv TO OVTlq>OOIOTIKO 0I08r,j..IOTOTWV Ao'iKWV OUVOj..lewv.AAAO, 0 q>0010j..l0c;, j..IOAOvOTI VlKr,811KE,e~OKOAou8eiVO l;el cVOj..leOO j..IOC;. nOAAee;ono TIe;j..Ie8oooue;TOUKOI TIC;oPyovwTlKec; oovrcvsc TOU,OTOEnineOo TI1C;KeVTpIKr)C;nOAITIKr,c;e~ouo!oC;, OTO0lKOVOj..llK6KOI OTOKOIVWVIKOneolo, UI08eTr,811KOV on6 TIC;VIKr,Tplec;OuvOj..IelC;, T600 OTT) LluOT) 600 KOI OTI1VAVOTOM. rIa TTlV KOAui'epl1 YvWOI1KOI KOTOv6nOT)TOUq>OOlOTIKOU ecwouevoo, TWVUAIKWV6pwv nou oOr,Yl100V0TTlVeVK0816pu011TWVq>OOIOTIKWV KO' 8eOTwTwv OTI1VIrcxlo KOI Fsoucvic, 6rWOOleUOUj..IE TO60K(j..I10TOUoevypou M. Vajda, j..IEAOUe; TI1C;q>l1j..1IOj..1EVI1C; nAEov «LXOAr)C;TI1C;·Bou6ane· OTI1C;» VIa TOq>IAOOOq>IK6 KOI KOIVWVIOAOYIK6EPVOTI1C;,ot..t..6 KOt TI1VcvTl8eat1 TI1C;nooc TOOTOAIVIK6K08eOTWC;.H oxoM 611IJIOUpvr,811Ke KOTW ono TI1Volyl60 TOU j..IeyoAou j..IO~IOTr, q>tMooq>Ou rK. t\OUKOTC;.

To xeluevo j..IeTeq>paoecno TI1VOJ..leplKovlKr,enl8ewP110T)TI1e;vscc 0PI' oreocc Telos 0 A. rewpyonouAOe;.

NiKO~ B. I:(j)\)p6£pa~

A1tEpaOi rucn 1tOAE~tKa tpayoUOta

T' AnEPA9ITIKA OTIIJOtlKatpayoulha, naAla Kal tWPWcl,av Kal oev ~xouv aKolla ~lIlAet11ge(ouOt11j..1atlKaKal ).e(n£l J.lla YEV1K~ ounoy~ to~ J.la~(j..IEr ' ana Na~la)tlKa, £Ivai, WOtOOO,ta mo yvWota e~w ano to v110( tpayouola tTl~ Na~ou ano apKEtcl 011j.lOoIEUllata, ouA.Aoyee;Kal J.l£A£t£~navw 0' aUtal.

To j.lIKPOauto ~1~A(O,Ssv epxeral eerooc o~j.lepa va OUj.lnA11PcOoelto Kevo nou unaPXEI, oore Kl eXEI rnv a~(wo11Aaoypaq>IK~e; j.lEA£t11~~ ouOt11j.latlK~e; ounoy~~. Bya(vel J.lOVOj.le rnv KaAO0Ia9£t11 np0geo11 j.lla~ anA~~ yvwplj.l(a~ rorv tpayouolcOV, xou Ot11v avedpu tOU nOAej.lOU,Ot11v tpOJ.lclpaT11e;OKA,a~lcl~Kal 0Tll~ I\Eutepl(i~ t11Aaxtapa. tpayouo~911Kav OtO XWPlOuou, at' AnEPa90u t11~ Ncl~OU. Tt ' auto, AOlnov, j.lOVc:lXaTO oxono, VOj.l((Wanapait11tTl npobnoOeo11va nw Alya AOYla Yla r ' ancpa9ltlKa «KOtoclKla .., rc rpnYouola O'1AaO~,nou e{val ta mo xapaXt'1PlOtlKa o~J.l£pa t'1~ anepaeltlK"le; j.louoa~ Kal ta nlO nOAAclano ta nOAEj.llKatpayouola tou XWPlOU,nou ea olaPcioel ICI0 OIICO~Kl 0 ~evo~ J.ltoa OTl~ o£AIoec; tOu ~IPA.(ou j.lOu.

Atve, ~OAUonavla Va~PlOKa KI tva «KOtOaKI.. EVrotOY loLOKalpo OAa t anepa9ltlKa Vlata ta tpayouoouoav Kal ta xopcuav. Movo Ot11~naAl~ pAaxa~2 to oxono, aKoAou9roVTa~to oCKanEVtaOUA.Aap~tpayouol oav toclKIOj.la, npopan£ xou Kat nou xovevc.

M~£uovta~, AOl7tOV,KclnOt£.ano to otoj.la j.llae;anepaeltlooa~ YPl~ tetOla tpayouola, ~p~Ka Kat ro napaKcitw xoo uou q>avl')Ka~ nw~ E(xav j.leyaA'1 0X£ol') j.l' 01..11TTJvicroplo rtov «KOtOaKtWv" Kal t11v Kataywy~ tou~: A~ nouj.lc Kal r ' aj.lnpoOtlVOUl Kat vo VTpaouMKt. nou j.lOlcl~1l1TO KOPj.laKI VTOUoa VtO KunaplOOclKI. 1:6 to 1..£00J.lnpootlvt J.l0U, Kl aonpopOOOKOKKtvt uoo.

1:e to A£W KI t~ept to, xalpou Kal Kaj.lclpwv£ to.

,H YA~ooa K~t to 6qlo~, YV~OIO naAlo anepa9ltlKo. Ana J.ltoa a autoue; toue; Ot(Xoue; ~tav£ Kal Katl ~tvo, J.lla Ae~'l nou O£auvl')Olhal OtO ~WPIO Kal nou, KanOU OTa nOl~j.laTa TOUKa~aq>'1. t11v elxa oel K ~~epa nw~ KI 0 nOl'1t~e; autOe;tTle; napaKIl~~ tTlv elX£ ouv'1910£1. 'Htav to 1'lOA.iTlKO 1:6 t11e;apx~e; twv 1tapanc:lv(l) Meoa aT' oAav910TO nOl~tlICO neplpOAI t' Anepa9LOu, eva <cKOtOaKlroV"KI auto j.l' epa~£ OtO op6j.lo nou enpcn£ va nclpw Yla KaIVoupY10 Kal q>tWXOAOUAouMICIpy~lCt ano Kalpo, Kl ano Xp6va ppw t'1v Kataywy~ tou~.

VO at Xpovo Kal anO clv910j.la oe a~IOj.la, natl o~J.l£pa va j.lapa'O~we;, AOInov, to neplj..l£va etOI Kal to ~p~Ka, va ~aot~ to q>uvel t' ana TOUnOl'1tlKa AOuAOUOla.T' OVOj.latOU elval «KOtOatpo t anepa9ltlKou <cKOtoaKtOu.. an6 t'1v no).'1.

Kl .. ICIano T11OIK~ tOU j.lupwOla avayaAAla~£1 Kal y£j.l(~£l tcOPCl T'1, A£~'1 «KoTadKla.. t'1v npwTooUvavtouj.l£ ota plp)'la t11~~a01..0 TO XWPlO ICt ano K£l ~£xuvttal 0' 01..'1TTJNcl~o.

VaplWtlK'1e; nol'1oTt~ tou tUoue; tou 180u alwva, Kal tetOla Elval nell<;q>utpwoe TOUtOto napc:l~eVOnpaYJ.la £K£I navw ota YUj.lva to «:ExoAe(ov twv VtEAlKcltWV£paotwv .. ( 1790), ta .. 'EpwtoC; anoKal Kata~Epa KOpcpo~ouvla tOU v11010U,ano nou em:oe 0 onopo~ tou Ot11v an£pa9ItlK11 Y11,n~ uot£pa PI~O~OATlOEKal q>OOVTWOC t£AtOj.lata .. (1792), to «:Euva~aplOV twv euy£vlKWV yuvalKwv Kal tlj.ltWtatW\l apxovtloowv .., Ka9w~ Kat 0' clAAa nap6J.l0lli toue; j.la 0' aut~ Kal nael va ~epl~roo£l t' ana tOU t' aotpq>ta; Kavtva~ AlYOt£po yvWOtcl4• naAl~ tOU XWPLOUav9pwnoc;, ano K&(VO~ nou ~ouoav£ nptv ntTa plpAla aUta. Il~OVano tl~ OITlY~O£I~OtO ne~oKal tOUe;O£Kaoel '11te(va Kal TO9avatlKO OTOXWP10,j.l' 01..0nou 9uj.lotav nwc; n£vtaOOAAapou~ otlxou~ twv. elxav j.leoa Kal thola olotlxa tpaj.lOAIC;apXl~1l Ot11VIlnox~ T11C; VlOT'1e;TOUC; va tOue;OtOA{~£1tl~ xayouOQKla 6n~ t' anepaOitlKa, KI OVOj.laoj.ltva ttOI: NKoTacU"a'». p~ toue;. OIlVj.lnOpOOOE-OJ.l~ Kal va nel noes Kat nou Kpata '1 yeTa tpaY?uOclKta aUta. onw~ Kal t' aAAa nepI£xoj.leva tooV ~tvIa tou.

PAlwv ~Utwv. ~t~v ayan11j.l£vo avclyvWOJ.lat11e;&1tOX"e;6,ta J.lcl9(1lMiloa ota naA.la tpayouota tOU xwptOO, nou tOUe;tPa~a va J.lou vav an e~w Ol En11vee; t11e;nOA'le; £Ke{vou tOU Kalpou Kal ta tpayouoouoav ota yAtvna toue; Kat tl~ xapte; tOue;'. rIa napaO&IYj.la t11e;OJ.lOIOtTttcl~tO~ j.l£ t' anepa9ltlKa, aVTIypa(j)(i) eoro j.l£PlKcl ano ta .. ' Epwto~ anOt£A£Oj.lata ..:

A1CepaOfrlKa ... Av OtOV IC601'0V1'\A9Ee;uovov yla tOY EOIIC6vuou ql6vov. ql6V£UOEI'E va yAUtWOW. t£AOe;nev OEIVWVva 000000.

Teroic ~w1'\ a9Ala n rnv 9Uw EVaATl9£ia; M1'\tE ~w. lJ1'\t' an09alvw tH.oe; 1tIlvtWVrt 9a ytvw; lC.t.A.8• KI an6 to ,,1:uva~aplov tWVEUYEVIICWV yuvalICwv xm tll'lwtatWV apxovtlOOWV", xoo ncpltxtl 835 tEtOla oxtaoUAAapa «ICO-

1COAeI11Ka,paYOVOla

41

O'tixou ICalT' aAAo to ~y£ Ot11Vapx1'\ roo OEUt£pOU.'ElCalJE011Aao1'\EICe!vo nou MIJE Ot11VtVtEXV11ltot110'11VTtsppaTo Ij olaCTKtllCTJ.larou odxou lCalltOUto pUnoulJ£ A.X.orouc yvWOtOUe; otlxolle; tou 1:oAWl'ou: .

T60'a nEqltOUV£rc gepI - O'IJ£va otaxua oroix; aypouc;!

6nou ue TO1C6",11'0t11e;Ae~11e;8epICTJ.lfva. 0 ltOI11t1'\e; miEI va od~EI to n£O'II'O roiv 9£pl0'lJtvwv O'taxuwv ore xwpaqlla.

'EtOI AOl1tWV,lCalor ' altepaSltllCa «ICOtOaICUl",EXOIJEt.wpa TO O'uxv6 qlalv61'£vo va ICopual 11TEA.eutata Ae~11tOU npwtou otiXOU0' oxoio 011IJS(OI'nope( va 011IJIOUPYt;OEI avt{otoIX'1 Kal mo eUICOA'lI" aut1'\v ol'olOlCataAll~la ICIttal vo 0IWIOlCataAllXtell'E rnv tEA£utala tOU OEUtEPOU: T11VayaltTJ I'ae; E~txaOEe;.xou qlIA11I'£VTl OE 'xa.ls H ICapola IJOU •val ~ExeIAIOl'tv11 an6 n6vol X{AIOI16.

IC.t.A.. IC.t.A.

A..X.Ta OUOcou l'a91a rn YAuICa tOU novou uoo •val 'latpllCa, xm n6tc tpOXalIC6: A..X. navayia I'OU, va '(VEL uvtt n6A£1'0e; Elpt;VTJ. 01 OtiXOl amol dval navta 0I'OIOlCataATlXtOllCal1'£ OUXV<1 avEpolCa't£paOl'ata tOUrovoo, ana 1J6voO'tou~ lal'pllCot'l~o't{Xou~ ICal ltOte crooc tpOxalKOUe;.

'EtOI OtOUC;lal'pllCOO~otlxoue; 01'0IOlCataA11Xte(O~OtOvoe;I'E O~utOVO,A.X.: ~£ 9£1..00va '£ve( va nae; n6A£1J0e;,ICIa~ 1J11u ' ayanae;.

O~utOVOe;IJE ltpoltap~utOvo, A.X.: Eya1tT'JO'aICIa~ 1J'1qI£Awll tva AepEvtoIC6nEAo. 'H ltpOltapo~utOVOe; I'S ~Otovo, A.X.: Avti9£l'a to I'n6A£I'O, tOU IC601'0u to YICataotptl'6.

KI aIC61'a ltponapo~utOvoe; 1'£ nponapo~utOVO, A.X.: T' An£pa910u A£ptvttoO'a, 1'£ t11 l'a91a 00' 1'£9uoaI4.

01 tpOxarlCo{ 6~wC;otlXOI £lval navta napO~UtOvollCal oe I'nopOllYnott va OIt0IOlCataA11Xt1'\oouvota "ICOtOalCla»I's ICavEvav ano an6 lOue; napanavw ot(XOUC;.E(val O'lAao~ 01 ltlO l'ov6toVOlodXOI tWV«ICotOalClwv.. ICIaICOAou90uvn<1vta tOY 10tOpue1'6, oav A·X·: - XIAlava9EIJa to' EICe(VOI ltOU0& 9tOI vtllv £IP1'\VTJ· - 0 ICapola I'ou, nou 0' £9appou oa VtO IJltUPYotOU XEll'appou.

- 1:tTl YICapola 1'0u I'toa 0' EXW ICal va I''l I'ou ~'YSle;npootxw.

IC.t.A. IC.t.A.

Kat rn «xorcnxio» houv 6Aa ru xapalCt11PIO'tllC<1ITOUtxouv ICalr ' ana anEpa91nICa O(aTlxa tpayonola (ltatIVaOEe;,~UPOAOyla, tOU Xopou). KaOtva an' aUta ElV' av£~apt11to ICIcuroteAEIWto,l'E OIICt;rou CWOtaICal 1tV01'\.~EValtOKA£ictal OIJWe;.ndvto oro 10tOSClJa vdvm lCal'wlJcva ltoUd rsroic.ue ~{:xwpo, avaAoya erov nO'11t1'\,a{OOl1lJaKl tKIPpaO'11.Eivni at£A£IWtCe;01 O'Clpte;ttrouev «ICOtOaIClwv",xou O'tpeqlovtal yupw alt6 t'1\1 iOla ult69£a11.

'EtOI ~01191OUvtalIC' 01 tpayouOIOtaOE~ Ka11'6AIe;tEAEIWOtl0 tvae; apX{~EI 0 aHoe;, A£e;ICIuncvrd orov ltp011YOU~EVO. av alt6 np60E0'1 OEVanaVta. Et val alJ{lJ11tEe;,er ' aA1'\9Ela, tEtOlEe; ltaptec; "KOnEAIO)"ICal rodxru ..: .

«KOn£AouOIW"tOU XWPIOUnou, mlvw oro 10101J0tlpo aX£Ola~ouve rnv (ola OtIYIJ1'\rocc lCalrooc Kal r ' apaOla~ouv tpayouolotd 01 yuvalICce;,Attl, OEVICavouv aHo tlnota napa, orouc XopOue;lCal Ota YA£Vtla, nou Aee;lCal np6ICEltai Yla TCOI11n... Ta l'aHla toue; vc ~a9alvou KOUe;aywvte;.

ICI6Aa ru ICaICalJa9alvou.

E>tl'a tou<; eivm 11 ayan'1, 0 ~SVIT£1J6e;,0 9avatoe;, " qltWxcla, 'EXouv aIC61'11ICal aHoy Eva, ICagexapa Kal Aun11t11~lCaplitae;. Ma oev elval p6vo t' atolJllCa 6n ta IPPuola ta lCal'tva, naO'1 IC' 01 ICall~ol K' 01 aywv(ee; IC' 01 AaXtdpe~, Ila Ila~i Kal tOll 9tAOUVltavta va ta tpyavouv XWPIOUoAciICEpoulCal toU Aaou lCal trte; natpioae; 01 tUXt~, ltOU lCal EI'Opqla lita va ta IP'ttlavouv9 Eow pepala 0 AnepaOlt11e; AatlC6e;tpayouolot1'\e;, 1C6povtae;t11 tpayouotOuvtal IJE ta qltwXa, ta olotlXa UICOtaalCla...

To I'OlaOll'O tWVnapaltavw «ICOtOalClwv"I't t' antpa9itllCa. At~'1 OtO «ICOtOaIC1",oev to lCaV£1an6 np69Eo11va O&(~£lEtOI ICal KaOE ltepiOtanIC6 t11e;~w1'\e;,ltOUtXEI ycvlICwteP11o11~aola oro OtO otlxo lCal OtO 9EI'a, 11ovol'aola tOUe;,nou t11Vnpwtoouvat'lv sIIC6va nou IJnopei va ICAeivEIto v611lJatOU tpayouolOu. To xwpl6 ICIavt(XtUno Otllv ",ux1'\tOUAaou tOU, Illtopci va ICEvt1'\ael VtOUlJtota plpAla auta t11e;n6A'1e; ICI0 ~EVltqt6e; tWVAnEpa91np6>to an6 ta ltaparulVW OE~ae; oEIXVEIt(nota tEtOIO, 6nwe; ICal tTlv E~ltVEUO'Tl lCal Va IPtP£1 to tpaYOUOl Ota xdATl. KI aVclAoya twv ICaltWVAncpa9{noowv Ot11Vn6A'1 ta naAla xp6vla, 6Aa auoAa t' aAAa "ICO~l'tva", 6nwc; ta ).,tVE,«ICOtO<1lCla" tOU XWpIOU. navta IJ' aut6, eival XaPOUIlEVO 1'\AUlt11ttp6,OPIJ11tI1C6 1'\auylCpata, I'a~{ I'Cta xwpuinICa 10tOpIICan' avaqltpa napanavw. lJae;ICaTo OEUtEPOnaA.l, 600 ICIav I'ltopEI va I'ae; oelxvEI IJEto 1C6",11'0 t'1lJtvo ICI6Aou tOU XWPIOU~Ia qlWVt;KI tva tpayouol. vouv va nlott",OUl't ~ ta 011J.l&PIVa antpa91nICa "ICOtOalCla.. Etlle; Ae~l1e;~£XtIAI - OlJtv11 t11v sl1C6va IJE to ~Exel).IOlJa tlle; Auta E{val, 6nwe; IJn6pEoa ouVOntllCUva ta ltapOUalaow, ta lCapolae;an6 toue; XIAIOUe;lt6voue;, OUtE0 ltOl'lt1'\e;nou t6q1naxvE xouvt tTlv ICataywyr\ 'wue; an6 tllv n6ATl IC' Tl oV0l'ao(a tOUe; twplva antpaGI'tlICa "ICOtOOlCla ...

ICal t6A£YE e(x£ tttola np60eoTl, Ollt£ ICal ~p(OICOUIJEauxva £(val noUnlCt). Ta tpayouMlCla auta t' aICouyav 01 An£pa9{ue; 'Eowoa tTl IJIICP1'\V aut1'\v £11C6vatOue; xwple; lCalJ~lav aAA.Il thola ltap61J0la ~' au't6, Ot' aAAa twpIVa anEpa91tlICa «ICOtaaIC' 01 Ancpa9itloo£e; va ta tpayouoouv SICeI,Ot' apxovt60ltl ta ltp60EO'l1ICIa~lwo'1 napa 1'6vo va lCalJw1tI0 O'tEv1'\''1 yvwpLl'la ICla". •lowe; l'aAlota vaval 11I'0VaollC1'\E~alp£oTl, xwp(e; 6~we; nou OouA£uav, ICalyupl~ovtae; OtO xwpl6 taqltpvav ICIauta I'a~( tOUe;1" ElCcivoue;nou I'ltopcl vaval ~(:VOIICalOa olapaoouv ta ltOlCalJl'lav aH'l 011l'aola. tOUc;,6nwe;IPEPVOUV o1'\l'£pa an6 t11VA91'\va ta l'aYICIlCalCalta 1'0AEIlIICaulCOtaaICla", ltOU, £~6v alto t' aUa o£lCaltcvtaauAAapa VtEpVa taY1C610.

1C0lva AatICQolonxa, ICAElvovtal 0" aut6 to PIpAlo. Ma nwe; eYIVE,wot600, wott ta nlo nOAAci«ICotociICla.., nou Alt6 t6t£ !Calolya - olya 1'£tOYICalp6, ta «ICOtOalCla.. anAm9TlOA' aut a ta tpayouOla ta ov6IJaaa Ancpa81T1Ka nO).CJ.llKd rpatpayoulhouvtal OtO xwpl6, vaval orhtEpa ICo~~tva; ICavOtO xwpl6 lCal y{vav£ to nlo xapaXtllPlotl1C6 IClayanTlI'EVO YOVOla, Ylat( ota XP6vla tOUltOA£IJOU py1'\lCavICalTpayoul51'\G11lCav 1:' tvav OtO xwpl6 an6 tOUe;t600ue; nou pya~ouv tpaYOOOlaICal tou tpayouoIIi. OtO xwpl6, yla TOVn6AEI'0 I'IAav£ lCal~c to TC).,Oe; tou tEAC1WOa"ICOtOaICla", 9a 1'\p9s l.lta ~tpa au96p~11ta ota xdA11 tva t£tOIO 1:nouoa(o. IPUOlICa,p6AO Yla t' anAWl'a tOue;, 6nwe; lCal0' 6Aa VE. Mae; Atvc yla ne; OUIPOpte;lCal 'tie; tpOlJapte; ltOUIPtPVtl OtOv ~E ICo~~tv11t11v ttABUta{a At~11tOU npwtou otixou ICIan6 t6tE ta tpayouola, tnal~av 01 yuva{ICec;01 An£pa9Itloose; IC''l qlOOIIC1'\ nla, aIPOu9a t6nE ICalt' aICOuo&ICIciUoe; !CIapEO&OtO Xwpl6, !Ca- K6oIJ0 0 n6A£1'0e;, I'ae; tpaYOlJOOUVtllv ltaAllCapHI t(LlVltOA£I'ItOue; ICAlollva qlttaxvouv 1'&trt I'£YaAuttP'l EUICoA(atpayoooia ~{nAa o',6A.a auta tWV "ICOtOaICIWV .. ta nM#~ata ICalta OtoA.ci 1'\ICalCaYla to tpaYOUOl,tYIVE,,~60a .. !Cal0 tvae; ~E tOY aAAo Otwv t11C;AApavlae;, I'ae; OE1xvOUV t'1v aooUAWt'1 ",U;(1'\tou Aaou lCal v' aUtoox£l)ta~ouv o(otlxa, nou oltavla ouvavta ICavele;ICal A(ola, nou A&e;ICal ta OOUA.&UEI tSXV(tlle; tou otlxou ICI6XI nwe; apXloav va IPtlavouv OAa:IC&p&e; OElpte;~£ thma, ICalo1'\~Epa A£e; ~ae; ota I'aupa xp6vla tlle; olCAaplae;, ICAa{v£til oucpopa t11e;lta0' aHa I'tp11 t11C;EHaSae;.

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A1ICWl'tvatou ypaolola ICI6nwe; £Ke{va ta l'aCEUouv lCageavol~l1, Katw OtOU B<iAtou ta xwplaXVTJe;,9al'aot1'\e;, nou ylvnal an6 aJtAoUe;ICal oXeMv aypal'l'aj.ICto tpayouol va nEpva ~EpSI 11qltWx1'\tOU ~~011, EtOI ta l'a~E",a ICIeyw ICIEtOI ta olvw OtOv avayvWOt11.

1:tO P11I'OICKA1'\OI tOU ~11Po\>toue; avepwnoUC;,otEv6xwp11e;61'we;yla "'TlM JtolTlttICaqlttpouylltOU6ATl tOO I'EOa xuvual II lCap~haI2.

Mnope( o1'\IJEpa 11npwt'1 tou~ ay~ IJUPWOlavaXEI XaGE{,to ICal 1" tva oAclIC£pov6TJl'a: 0l'ata.

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1'\"~aIJ6,, ICal9a ICOPOlOt",SI t OY nOI11t1'\ t ou.

To nOI11Alita ta napanavw Tttav£, va noulJt, 1110tOp{a tOU "ICotoaxtk. nou POUtTlYIJEV'1 OtO a{lta ICalOtO oalCpu OEVaCP110E O'nl9alJ1'\ ma to" lCa9E tllc6 tou alo9l1l'a e(val YEpciOEI'£VOI't trtv ttXVIIC1'\'tou tpayou!CIOU",6nw~ t'1V tpyaAu J.l60· an6 t'lV nupaOoOl1 lCalta ~1~A.(a. ~&VO Yla ta 011l'ottICaI'ae; tpayo~la: Avt( va ICAe(VEI otixo 'tou "ICOtOalClou"J.l&tTlv tEAsu'ta(a 'tou U~11, aOlaqlopo 1t(i)C; OIOUICalJ.l&'ta O'tOA(OIOnou tOU ~~el, 'to 9appe( nlo 61'0pqlo ICal Y11e;xwp{e;nATlyte;ICal ltOUI'E ta tpayouola auta YAuICalv£wp£~ _ 'OI'W<ttwpa np£n£1 va OOUj.IC lCal'tI AOY1'\~ tpayouol e(val to "KOWpEe;ICQI'tiC;OIICte;tou t' A1t£pa90u. o otlX~ au't6e; Oev £ICAEIVE ICIoAaIC£po v611l'a, tICO",Etrtv t£A£U7t10nOI11nIC6.IPu(VE'tal, £tOI, vaXEI 0 An£pa9ltTlC; I'la ",ux1'\ trte; loalCl", . tala U!;11'tou Ot(xou, 6nou 't11e;*av '1'1:10 PoA.IIC6Yla t11v01'0101C~- '-\' r t£XVTJC; AatpIOoa, nou ot11V 't£XVTJ61'we;aut1'\ OIcAaj36>v&'tallCal To lCa9Eva, ).,01n6v, an' auta 'ta tpayouMKla anOt£Asitcn an6 Ae; elval Yla t11 IJv1'\IJ'lEIC£(VWV nou n£oavs. taA11~(a, ICalto tva 1C0l'f'an t11C;t' aql'lOE OtO ttAoe; tou npmrot1 Jr 1tViY£1to "'11M ICal to I'EY<iAo. OUOotlxou~. To I'£tpo toue; e(val n6t£ lalJ.JhIC6.

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Avrdpw;, novare aTa poovd Kal noseua:' axoua; eaek; cAcorepwvw; to ' EAA.Mar; tuu; to XWIJa. To aW}la ro avtdpttxo }laae E).eoTEpwvel tau Oa reAclwael tl aKA.ap/(i.,fa paaava K' 01 novO/.

Iloo uo; cAcorepwvoovc 01 'EA.).qvo; avtdpter; K' EIV' 01 Kapt5lb:; utu; IJCxapa a).qOlVtj 'e}larer;ls.

Ka.OeI/IOxti EAAtlvlKti nptnel paOla va vubat», TO aW}la TO avuiprlKo nWt; Oe va }lOOCadxJF.I. Eti}lcpa KdOc 'E).).tlvat; nptT(£I va Kara).dpCl n~ av e).cfnere KI eaek; Odjlearc ndvta aKUpol.

Ilou Ooaui(oo vtn (wti 'Id tnv E).evrEpfa Ka.1r' OVO#{i.rour; Oa ypalfJuf xpoao a.tlv laTopla. r'ne; 12 T' OXtW~PTl 01 repllavo[ etOllla~Ovtal va eYKataAeI1jI0UVTO vTloi. Kai Vf: ta neTptAalcl tOUe;,aVatLVcl~OUVtie; oxup6>OCle;TOUe;KI ayyapcuouv TOVK6oIJ0 va Il£tacptpel tIe; altOOKeute; Kal Ta nOAeIJ0q>60l(1TOUe;OTTl Xwpa tOU VTlOIOU.ruyxpova 61Jwe; Ile tie; etOlllaolee; aU'Tte;tWV rCp(.1avWv,01 opyavwocle; tTle; avtlotaoTle; 'TOUVTlOIOUCtOllJa~OUvKal ~eoTl!Cwvouv 'TOAa6 tOU, va IlTlV tOUe;acprjoci va q>uyouvavev6XATltOI KI atlllWPTltOI Yla ta cYKAT]llatcl 'TOUe;an6 to vTlol.

Kal t' AncpaGou, nou Oev~Epelllovaxa va tpayouo&[ Ila Kal va nOAella Kal nou elva I Tl IjIUXr1TTle;avtlotaoTle; tOU VTlOIOUO'Ta xp6vla O'tTle;o!CAaplele;,ntpvcI Ile ta naAlKUpla tOU TlPWl1C6!Cal Ttpwton6po Iltpo~ OtOV aywva tTle;ancAeuGtpWor\e;tou. 01 avtaptee; TOU,Ila~[ lJe 'TOUe; elAAOUe; Na~lwtce;, nOAlopKOUV'T'1Xwpa, nou ~pio!Covtal KACIOlJtvOl 01 repllavo(. l:c po";9cla tOUe;tpxcTal KI tva tllr\lla IepoAoXltWV an6 'TTlXlo K' uotepa an6 Tpele; Iltpee; OKATlPr\e;lJaXTle;!Cal ~ollf!apolollo 'TOUKaorpou an6 oUllllaX1Kel TtAoia Kal aeponAava 01 rCPllavo{ mavovtal 6AOI al·XllaAWTOI. To vTlol avaoaivcl rcaAI AeUtepOuOtepa an6 'Tpia XpOvla oKAa~Iae;. 01 cA£u9Epwtte; yupl~ovtae; OTO xwpl6 anoeEWVOV'Talan6 tOY K601l0, Kal IlE xopooe; Kal tpayouola6AoI lJa~[ YAEvtOUVtwpa OTTlV nAliToa TOU XWPLOU'TTl ACUTepTl~wr\ 1t0U apx[~el.

Ta nlo nOAAcl nalvej.latCl ta AtVE OtOue; avtelptSe;:

'HpOave Kal rptpav 01 avTcipret; r'1v E).evOepla.

'HpfJaVE 01 VIK'1rpOPOl aro XWPIO}It clxWt; COpl. ~arpvoarpciJqt'CCraol arpdrct; va nepdaOl)v 01 avrciprer;.

Kal aro YKdOaeva rclavlJI tva &.fqlVIVOaurpaVl. flo' cl~ere raOl (T)ep}lavol K/ cI}lCara oneprj!pavol.

ECla'1aa19 (lro }lcr(J)1to 0).01 }Ie rooto vro aKono.

Mnpdpo aOJ;,e).evOtpwret;, Kal va vlKare ndvrorer;.

Ono' 20flXlv~rt ytvvafol, aa vrCol 'EU'!vct; ta' apXalol.

Ono' rpav'!.e. avrciprct;, ata vr(' apxalol Enaprlatet;.

Twv A~lwrw '1 avtpela fJa ),patprel at'1V laropla.

Zrjrw rwv Ancpa81r(J) Kal rwv Jepo).OXlrw. .

noseiux«

45

Tpayo66za

Eno).8}ltiaert. naJCuj, KI erpepCteTtl Aeorcpui..

Enartiaere no&.fpl, (l)epIJav6t; va #tl }lnaPKapel Evt,}lavalJ£ a~2lIJe Aaxtdpa KI epxetal ua; Tpt)'a.

Kai o-Ithpoxa; roo MaarpoYlavvtl22 eyKptjlvlae ro Kaatpo.

Ttov AnepaOfrw T' earpo clava 'Bapeu: IJ8t; aTO Kaatpo. . Evae; avtaptTle; KpatWvtae; tTl oTlllala tpayouo&(:

Ttl onuola aovo&oyw, ua Ot vro Ka).olTlarevyw2J• T'1 !paIJC).'a.uo» va Xapw, nw, elval OVClPOOappw.

010 }leya).vrep'1 vtpoaa.24 aKO}la Otv vttlv tiVlwaa.

KI 6A.oLlJa~i, YElJaTOInCPTlCPQvla Yla tTl vl"Tl tOUe;Kal ouyKi~Tl0'1 Yla tTlV ev90uOlWOTl UTCOOOXr\ tOUe;OtO xwpl6, tpayouoouv:

EIJelt; tipOape IJe .' o.v0'1H K' eJV' 01 (r)ep}lavol ara pa0tl· Ma 'l(j aKBrprr.frc t'1 pOAti no 'Kdvapt IJet; attl aKo).ti26• EreAe/dxJalJEvr'1 IJo.X'1 clx~ eva OU}la vaxel.

'Hn'1pa }leya).o Od.ppot; KI at; VtoOWncf)., rpavrcipot;.

Ka).orepa }It ro XaKI napd adapld va ClapKtf. H xapel tTl<;AcutcpUle; otvel cptepa oTan60la, K,oupaylO ora paoavlollEva KOPlllcl KI 0 xop6c; Ile f!LOAlclKal AayoUtCl apxt~sl.OtTlV nAaToa tOU XWPIOU, evw ta C(KOtOaKICl»,yellQta, xapOUllevTl nvor\, O'Tptcpovtal yupw an6 tTl IJEyat..TlKal YAu!Cla wpa nou xalPOvtal 61..01:

Eti}lepa 'IVEral poti· 'Ia rtlv EAcorcp,! (wti· 'HOpa' vra XPoVia ra Ka).c.i Kal 0).0 ro XWPIOX(1).o.21.

9a YAevrf(wIJc (7Vvexela 'Iarl aK).ap,d &v exel.

T'1 Cwti }l00 n).Ia rtl pf(Wl8 KI 0..<"}lipa Oa y).tv.l(w.

E).wtepw0'1 ro v'1(11 Kal rpe}l' a T'1 (1o),KI""a'1. flavayla }IE ro '10 Eoo, nov po~f)~ rpKaplarw Eoo. Elxa}lt va t5001JtXPoVla raol a'1}1al", ara }lnapKoVia. Ta'1 a'1}1a/~ jJOJ;t'1 rpdtaa avrlKptl(w }let; ar'1 }In).draa.

Eta IJnapKoVla n6).., '1 a'1}lala jJar; Oa KO}larlael.

'Hrave aVO'1}1atpaVD ro xrvn'1}1a rw ),KapnavciJ29• Erw )'KQlJnaVWTO xrvn'1IJa noaov IllpKaplant8'1}1al lavta 0 980t; Kal PPCXtl &v ~~el elvra rpexellO;

Ma Il£oa OtTl xapa TTle;Acutcplae;. xou Sovst TTJVancpa9iTlKTl \VUXt\one; aVaOTQOIIlEe;autte; wpce;tOU vroprccuoo tTle;ancA£u9tpwoTle; rou VTlOIOU,oav 90M OUVVEq>O TtEPVOUV an6 tTl q>avtaoia ro nOAu~aoavlolltva rpio xp6vla 'TTl<;OKAaplae;, rtou ttopc q>alVOvnn ouv 6VEIPO KaK6 KI ClnlOt£UTo, ICI EVWto MKPU tTle;TtlKpt\e; QvalJvTlOTle;90Awvel ru llana, ~a<pvOllnclAI AelllTtOUVKal q>£yyopaAav aTt6 r ' opcuo nou ~A£nouv IlnPOOtQ roue Kal non YI' QUtO, "Yla tTl XIAlaKplPTl tll Aeurcpid», t ' avtE~av 6Aa OtTJoKAa~ui aav C(cA.eU9cpoInOAlOpKTJIlEVOI »:

Enepvouaa vtpta XPovla IJc xatalvtx; xtu ).cl'oVla. KI 6).01 enplatnuav a TrIV aM.cwTlI vcpoxaralva: Ilox; T' avrtt,aIJc 6).a xtiva. no' ncpfi.aap· (1 rtl IJnclva.

Me HI ).aX.apa artl YK(1I)(510. r' avrtt,aIJ' oAa aTtl aK).apl(i.

On' CarCKa}lCKal '(oo/Ia, }la r'1 Acvrcplo. '(tlTOOIJa. KI 6).01 a~IJcpa y).cvroollc, noo Tllvt ~ava8wpOvIJe. SavaOwpootlC Aevrcpld Kal KA.al YK(11ra }lwpd nalcld.

Aeorcpla OwPOVW,nC:lA1 Ka, ra pdaava Xa).o..).,.

9a aaaci n6).., to v'lal KI at; l:ncOava YK' 01 IJlaol. edpOovalv o).a pOAIKd Kal rpabnoOlQ.l1}lno).,Ka. Eraclwacv tl Karoxti Kal Oa y).o.dxJoov 01 !prwxol.

Atpar; Acorcplat; f/lOaa Kal vTpoaepeoYEI.a Vtlaa.

To ~toTtaolJQ a' OAOUe; 'TOUe; t6voue; tTle;aTtOAUtpWtlKr\e;AaXtapae;tOU XWPIOUnou, (.1'6Aa to lJaptupla tTle;nclvoe; Kal tTle;OKAO~IQe;,oev 'TOUclxc Atiljlel an6 tl']v npciltTl IJEpa tile; unoOOuAWOTle; tTle; natploae;, to Tpc).,6 navTlyupl 'TTle;ancAcu9tpwoTle;, nou Ilcoa Ota tpaYOUOlO aU'Ta~IQe;q>tpvCI Q!C6IJOoT]lJcpa at' aUtla lJae;eva YAUK6v avtlAaM tOU, oe lJa~ q>avEpwvoUV1J0vaXQ nwe; tVlwoe, TtWe; XaPTl!CCKal nc.o<; tpayouoTloe tTl Aeutcplel tOU t' Ancpelaou.

EKClvo nou nlO nOAu al;l~cI va npooEXtci KOI nou (.16voIlnopcl va OIVEIa~la 0' aUTOUe;tOUe;otiXoue; cival Tll;~apoTl tTle;AOIICT]e; IjII)xr\e;, t~apol'] TlPW'OIlOU!Cal Guolae;, !TOUtq>cpc to Aa6 lJae; OtTlv rcpwtonopla TOUanEAEUSCPWtlKOUaYlova tWV EvwlJtvwv, eVelvna OtO q>aololJ6 !Cal OtTlv TtlO !CtTlVWOTl~ia, E9vcilv. , AAATl an' autT] tllv al09TlllatlKT] a~IOA6YTloTl 9aval IVCUtlKO otoAiol Kal oev Talplcl~cl or' Ancpa8fTlKa no).qIlKa. rpayooal. 60a Ilnopeoa Kal 1l~£lVa a' aut6 to f!1f!t..lo. A v ta Olapaoouv av9pwnOl, nou Il£oa O'tle; TpaYIKWtepCe;OtIYIlSe; tTle; natpiooe; lJae; Kal tOU Aaou lJae;eixav KAEIOta lJa~{ Ile 'Ta napa9upla TWVypaq>£Iwv 'TOUe; !Cal 'Tallana tTle;IVUXr\e;tOUe;Kal OEVt~Acnav to allJa Kal ocv clKouyav tOUe;~6yyoUC;!Cal oev tOUe;op601~av 01 TlPWl!Cte;nvote; tTle; A£utcplae; nou cpuoouoav ano ta ~OUVQKal t' aKpoYlaAla tile; EAAQOa<;,Sa ~pouve Kal ta ~co!TaolJata aUtcl tTle; AalKt\e; lVuXT]e; 1l6vo oav OtlXOUPYLKclKCltaOKeucl0llata, xwpi~ KalllQV clAAllV 0~{a, xtiPTl KI OIlOPq>lel .. 0001 OIlWe;aywvlOTTlKaV ..; OtelSTlKav O{nAa OtOV aywva tOU t..aou Iloe; Yla tTlV uncptionloll TTle;tlllT]e; Kal tTle; Acu'Tcplele;tTle; natploae;, 6001 cpopcoav tTl OtOAr\ tOU otpatlWtTl !Cal TTlVItopcpupa tOU Ilaptuplou KI 6001 motoi Kal ~WVta-

46 Aaoypa(/JII(d rou 7ro)'tpou xai UTe;ane).eu()tp(J)(J'1e;

47

voi, tt) ..oq, (i1couaov rnv 0Pxoyy£A.UOl Ip(l)vn "Cll~Avaa"Coat1~ "CllC;, 90 Souve Jl£ao a' OU"Cornv {010 IjfUX" rou ).oou ICOIrnv £IICOVO"CllC; EUoooC;.

Mnopei, eooroco, v' ru;i~ouv ICOIlCa"Cl0).).0 outa "Cotpayouola.

NavOI 11OlpOPJltlICal va Pp£90uv£ O~IOttpOI ano Jl£VOICOIVO~tlClvncoov ylo tu pouva ICOI"Cl~ 1C0vtopaxou).ec; tllC; EUaoo~. tlCel 7tOUOPIlOt(l)IlEVOC;0 ).oo~ Il~ Eatllvt "Coxopo "Cll~i\eutepl~" rou Bnvdrou KOI vc IlU~EIjfOUV1l0~{ Ile to alllOtoPptXtO ).Ou).ouola tOuC; ICOIr ' cvrpeuousvc tOUC;tpayouolu. Teroic Il£ya).o allJlaOlO ono tOU~ aywvtc; tOU ).aou 1l0~ OtV npen£1 va t ' alp"Voullt va ap1'\vow KOI va XaV(I)vtOI atll ).1'\911roo XpOvou.

AC;tival roco Ipt(l)Xa ou"Ca 7tOUIl7tOP£OO VOowa(l) ICItyw 07t6 to Ipt(l)XO T' A7ttpci90u.

noypaqHICI\ Kal 10tOPIK1)K.Alt.•••ev A9I\voIC;. 1869, T. I" oe)". 599 - 605.

8. BA. H. n. Boumpili'1 Olt. n.

9. B)'... Iuvo~aplov tWVEUYIlVIICIllV YUVOllCWV KOITlj.lllllTaTUlv apxoVTlooWv». EICo.K. Krumbacher: Ein Vulgargiechischer WeiberspiegeJ, Separat Abdruck aus den Sitzungsberichten der philos. - philol und der histor, Klasse der KgJ. Bayer. Academie der Wissenschaften. 1905Heft III pp. 335 - 433 Munchen, at)". 392.

10. To llilo tpEpave KI 0\ nOlxvllilatopec; tau XIllPlOU(PIO).IT~I\Sce;,).0YOUTlEP'10ee;.ICAoplVeT~"Iicc;) KOI T' O)'OY).UKO ellj}oTI\plo TOUyallou 1I0U nai~cTol aICollo oTO XlllpiO. II. rUploj.lOTO (toaKioj.lato) unapxouv KOI o ' ana V'1ola ICOIJ,ltp'1 t'1<;EHaliac;. 11' auta OKOAOu9olivj.lovax.ooav enlllSO<;to tpoyoolil. xlllpic; vaxouv napcl t'1V OUTOTH..ElO nou nl\pav om Xlllpt6 ICIOUTOtyIV&YlCltlttal -OXI oav to yuploj.lato. Ila oav ~cxwplata tpayolilho- tpoyouooooav ta "KOtoaKla .. ot'1V nOA'1. .

12. B)'. NIKOUB)". Iqlupoepa. "nlipc9po -. noll\llaTO. A9"vo. 1938. oe)..

13..

13. 41eAw- 0~1~1ll.

14. Ta tE).eutolo ltOl1)1l0tOT' alilKOXOj.leVouICaly).UKOUltOlllTI\TEAAOu 'Aypo Ilola~ouv 110M at'1 oTIXOUPYlK1) toue; ue T' ancpa91TIKo oUTa ICOtoaKlo. 15. T'1v oyalt'l llaC;c~txooCC;. xcu qlIA'1lltV'1cs ·xa.

16. H KOpala 1l0U 'VOI ~exel),lolltVl1 ono novol XI),IOI. I. ea YClavcl. 90 yivel ICaM. 2. =:etovlil = =:CltpojJ<i).).w.qlTCIVIll. qlillvoj.lal.

17. Ta KOfoaKlo auta Ta pa~UldTIll ano rc TpayouSlo OXIYlatl tpa• AII'cpa9imca nOACl.IIlCa Tpayoulila 1940 - 1944. A91)va 1946. an' onou youlil\9'lKOV 1l0~1.a)'M YlaTI tOlpla'ouv oTO VO'1j.lOKal j.lOla~OUV j.I' EII(1)Kal 1i'1lloo1£uoullc anoonaollata. so (toaKlolla) roue, I. Av nloTtljlOUIlCoTOiiiI\Y'1lla tOUlJ'uXap'1 .0 npOOPloIlO~'" 0 npwT~ 18. rtj.lci"Cee;. nou typaljlc Yla T' ancpa9hlKa 1i'1llotllca tpayouSlo clval 0 Ancpa91T'lC; 19. Elhalloo = EnI\yov.

MlxaA'1t; .6.coulitc;(AVTlyovoc;AVTlyovlali'1C;)jl& Suo ap9pa TOUoTOYOAAI20. Ono' = Onou.

Ka ..411YKapw.. tOU nOplolOU. BA. r. lJ'uxap'1 ·,ITOV1)oKIOTOUnAoTa21. EVEIlEvallEooe; - IoC; ncplj.ltvaj.lt.

VOU».A91\va 1911. ocA. I J6. 0 ISIO~0 lJ'uXap'1C;tv90uolaolltvoc; ano tva 22. AVTapt'1C;Ancp09It'1e;. ypallllo nou TOUSlajJaoe, AtCI0 .6.eouStc;j.lt tpoyouolo TllC;Ilava~ TOUarco 23.... nlllC; elval 0).1\06Ia. TOXIllPIO.ypaqlCI oTO 1010lil1)Y'11l0Yla T' Ancpa90u: ..Ma 9alla. 9alla 11024. NTpooa = .6.poola. vaxo tIVOL'1 11'01 '101\ TOU~.Ie TI Iltpo~ t'1e; Eupwn'1C;1\ T'1C;Aolae;. ellice; 25.• AvO'1 - 'AvO'1.

1l1avanAI\. aypallaT'1 yuvolKa nou tOUe;OTOlilKOUe; t'1e;. TOUe;OIlCOYCVClO- 26. T'1 rO).).IK1) Ixo).1\ OUpoOU).IVWV Na~ou nou I\TOVOXUPIllj.l~VOI 01 KOUe;T'1e;TOue;K0'11l0UC;.

OVTIC; vo nasI KOIva oou toue; KOUPKOUCJOUptljlCI rCPllovol.

OCilia T'1C;YClTOVloa,tPXUOI KOIoOU toue; XOVCIoc otlxouC;, 00 va Il'1V 27. Xa).citl. ono yAtVTI KOI T'l xapa t'1<; ACUTcplac;. tlxc SOUACla11£ TOUe;avOpwnouc;, nopa IlC touC;9coOt;,oa v' oyvaVTcpc Ila28. PI~1ll = Opl~Ill, Tl j.lCj.laTl, Karanpoolllno T'1Mouoa ... » B),. on. n. otA. 114. Iu)")'oytc; Kal 29. flo T'1VanliA£uOtplllO'1.

Ilr.HTC~yla T' anepaSI TIICOTpoyoliSla txouv lCOj.ltl01: r. It. Zeuyw)"l1C; 30. H j.lllpo T'1<;orcC),lluOtPlllo'1<;"TOV Ppox.epl\. oro ncp ... Aaoypatpla" roj.l. E', (1915) Oil),. 179 - 189. '1 nOll\tpla .6.10),631. 4100110010= 41oyonono.

XTI\Zcuyw),'1, noHtc; XClpoypaqlcc;j.l0~1j.l&a),)..o n).ouolo ),OoypaqllKOvALKOTOUXWPIOU.PPOj}CUlltV'1Yl' OUTaono t'1V AKOS'1j.lloA9'1vWv. 0 r. .6.. ZtuywA'1e;: ..To oUyXpovo AOIKo TpoyoliSl ot'1v AntlpavOo t'1C;Na~ou'" A91\va. MapT'lC; 1937, 0 .6.. B. OIKovoj.lIS'lC;:.To oliyxpovo ).OIKO Tpoyoulil AnclpavOou - N~ou .. nep ... Epyoola .. tOj.l. Z' (Mapt'1C; - Anpl),11e;1936) TcIiX'1324 - 330 Kal 0 AVT. lilA. Karaovpot; nov extl tS'1JlOtlI600nt /foAAd lfaA,a QlfcpaOITlKa rpayo!X5,a at II; cql'1ll£plllcC;..4Iw<;"KOI..Aywv nopovo~Iac;" Kal oTO ncp ... KUKMStC;».

2. BMxa = na).loe; ancpa9ltlK~ xopOC;nou XoPClictOIOKOj.lOKOI(1)j.lllpo oTO XlllpiO. .

3. AllnpootLVoc; - AUTOe;nou n'1yolvcl Ilnpoota KOIotVPCl to xopo. .4. BA. H)'. N. BoutII:pllS'1: .' AyvlllOt'l oUA),OYt1li'1IlOtlICWVIlac; TpOYOUlilWV"ncp ... Nto Eotlo .. TOJl. 120t;(1932). revxOt; /33. aeA, 687 - 689.

Tou IlilOU:..To npwtil VCOC),).'1VIICa SI'lYt1j.lOtO:'EPUltOC;onotc).tOj.lOtOH, ncp... MnouKtTo. TOJl. 10 (1933). TllvXOt; 470 ae).. 297 KQ/.loTOplo t'1C;Nllot).).'1VllCI\~AoyoTtXviOC;" T. B '. ael.' 100 - /02.

5.. Onllle;IlC n).'1Potp6P'1oC 0 qll)'oC;).0YOTtXVTlC; K. rlaw'1C; A. 01ll1l0nou).o<;oT'1VA).cl;ovlipouno).'1 ),tvc KOTala Ta IlIICpaSloTlXo nlllpOXTllCao"WntiKO fpoyoulila. ft. Auto TOlpavcpWVOUV K' 01 oxuvtC; £ICa6a£IC;tlllV PIP)'IIllVaUTWv).·X· to .' Epwt~ onOtC).tOj.lato. elxav ntvTc llKli6oCIC;al'lO to 1792 100llC to o...j,,'r\~ IKS4. H)'. n. Boumplli'1 on. n. ....~IJ ~., 7. SA. I"ap).aTou BU~OVTlou:MHKUlVoTOVTIVOUIIO),IC; " neplYPoqll\ to-

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Mihaly Vajda

KpiCfTl Kat btf;~obO~. , H aVObO~ rou <paCftCfJ.lOU ernv ItaAia Kat rEpJ.lavia

KtlofJllva 7taV(I) atllV 1l1lCpOaatlK" IOeo).oy{o KOI euvevevoVto<; onc; opyavwoel<; TOUe;1C0ta ICUPIO).oyo ~e7teOIlEVa ueooccnlea atolxelo, rc IPaolatllCa ICIV"fJOta ava7ttUx911ICOVaxeMv oe 6Ate; tI<; 7tpollytJtve<; lCa7tlto).lotld<; XIDpte;. ArrelCtllaav e7tllpcivtla ott06v 7tavtOO 0Tl1V ICplalfJll 7ttp{ooo, 7tOUa1C01..0u911aeTOVnpwto nayIC60fJl0 7t6AeIlO lCal Tl1V 7taYlCoallla ICp(aTl TOU 1929. naVt(l)<;,1l6vo OTll fepllov{a Kal atTJv Ito).{o EYlVe0 IPaalafJ6<; 0 lCa90platuc6c; 7to).ltlK6<; 7topayovto<;. :EtllV Ita).(a nETuXt aav «7t0).ltlle1'\ MOll" aTllv fJeT07tOA.eJlIIC1'\ICp{aTJ, eVID atllV fePlluv{o 9plafJPtuoe toao aav 7tO).ltllC", oao KOI aov 0IKOVOfJ11C"«).UOll" OtTJ fJeya).l1 01t9v" ICp{all , flOt( eYlve 0 IPaOlafJoc; 0 lCa90pIOtl1e6<;7topayovto<; Yl' autt<; tl~ xwpec; ICOIYlat( 01 aatld<; taetl<; tTJ<;haMa<; ICOITll<;ftPllav(o~ a7tootlx911Kav av{lCave~ " a7tp68ulAt<;va ~pouv ilIa aUll ).0011 0"C0 7tPOP)."1l0Ta "CouC;;

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01 aoto{ ge(l)PlltlKO{ auxva 7tpoon090uv VOeopat<i>oouv tllv aVOOo tll<; IPaalanKT\<; eeouma<; aTllv «KP{ol1 Tl1<;011fJOlCpaT{ac; t(l)V Ila~wv ... TttlO 8tall Yla 7topaOtIYlla. U7tOOt"plet 0 Hennan Heller OTO PIP).{O tOI) Yla tOY lta).uc6 IPooloJl6, nou 0"fJoolt0811ICeTO 1929. '0)"" tOu TJavaAl)all emKeVtpIDvetal yup(l) a7t6 TOVt0XUptaIl6, on 11 ole9vwc; anooelCt" ta~l1 a~IIDv -tU7tIIC" 6).(I)v t(l)v A"l1olCpanwvtxel 0Ia).uge{. ..Eav oev uJt<lpxel 1C01V6t11ta 7to).mlCwv ru;t<i>v, oev I1noPe! va unap!;tl out& 1C01v6tll"C0no).m10\<;9t)."all<;, outt geOJllK" KOlV6tllta. 01 p(~e<; tll<; Eup(l)7tatlC,,<; 7tO).ttllC"<; ICp{Ol1e;elva I KPUJlJltVtC;atllV ola).ua11 "Clle;1C01v6tllTOe; t(l)V aeUDV", o Heller u7t08tttt, 6tlll OtaAVOll t(l)V a~tIDV uvatpExel OtOV paOlova).Iol16 tOU 1901) olcj)Va, t6ao tOV IplM).su8epo, 6ao lCal tov OOOla).IOtlIC6. Me tOUe; «67tlatllI10vllCa .. avalCa).unT6I1evouc; v6lAo~. nou 100Up{~ovtav 6t1 lCa96pI~av tO~ 7tPOPlll1tvouC; otpa7tO~ tlle; 1C01VWVlKT\t; 7tpo6Sou. 0 paalOVa.AIOI1~ Pool~6Tav navw O' tva 00016>Oet; lOaVlK6 'fll<; ollCaloOUVTlt;, 7tOU"011 auvt7f<iyetOI v MIa ).ov9avouaa -KPOcpIO- apVTlollICage o~{~. Ie tt).cuta{a a"~ct).uOll to a~{(I)l1a 'fOU paolova).lol1ou e{vol .(6).1111~(I)" Stv e(val

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"C{nOte a).).o 7tapa Eva ICOIV(I)VI0).OY1KO 7tpop).l1Jla ICCVO7teplexOfJEVOUICOIo~{UC;.Flap ' 6M. Otl 0111l10uPyti 9pll0ICeutlKEc;. IlETalpuatKli<; ICal 1191Ke<;ljfeuo<ua9"aelC; 0 1C0a1l0c;"C(I)V avGpw7tlv(I)v ~ID(l)Vatllv npaYl10TIKoTllta U7taICOU&1 1l0VO ae v61l0u<; aoelOU<; ano ).0YIIC'" "01 OIT{O", H aattlC" OltlolCpada oev ,,"Cov d7tot' ciA).o 7tOpa to l1aolCaptIla TllC;a7toyo"tCu011<;, ltOU alto tva allllEio lCal ntpa yuplae aav Il7tOUIlEpaYK: 1110 10Eo).oy{a 7tOU OlaK"pl)aat aVOIlCta, 6TI deE 7tO).l"ClICOC; aIC07t6C;C~Elppa~e touC; atoxou<; 't(l)V Kpa"CoUvt(l)v. H n{o'tll a"Cov paalova).lollo "C(I)V1C0IV(J)VIIC61v oloollCaalwv on6 1l6VT1 "CllC;anon).£{ cpya.).e{o t~oua(~.

IUIlq>Wva 11£ tov Heller. aut6 to 0l1llt{O atpOlp"<; atllV ava1t'tUeTJ tou oaTtICOu paalova).lallou £IC7tpoa(l)nt{tal atllv 1C0IV(I)VI0).,oy{atou Pareto: "To 06YIJa "CouPareto Yla tllv 10eoA.oy(0 avtlnpOa(l)7ttuel to alllle{o. onou 11omoICpatOul1tvll toeo tou KOlV(I)VllCOU v6110U OtPEIp£tOI OtO avt{otpo1p0 tllC; Kal·autOavalpel'tal, oome{ oe 7to).l"CIlCaOtl~ mo pl~Oa7taatllCllc; a7tolAu907tol1'\aelC;, 7tOUe(vol ouva"C6 va u7tap~ouv. E1Ct6<;ICI av anOTt).ouV ta TtXVllCcicpyaAc(a yla tllV elpUPIlOY" - e~an).(I)all tlll; ~(OC;,6)'c<; 01 OUT07t{~. Ta no).1't'I1CQnpoYPolllloTa, "Co100VIICO ICOI01 OtoXOI y{VOvtUI tt).t{WC; aO"llaVTo. H lla911llatIK" ICOIV(I)VIO).oy(U tou Pareto t{ val 07tAQ 0 Vto - l1alCla~£).).lal1o~ "Cll<;a7to90pullEVllC; ll7toup~Ol)a~{ac; ...

Iuyxp6v(l)C;, 11ovt(opaall t(l)V l1a~wv anEVOvtl atllV aUYXPOVll aatllC" 0111101epada, 011).001'\, 01 auVtCXVIOK&~ Kal aUVOllCa).lanKIl~ loeo).oy(e<;, anpoullevec; 1l10t; ytV1K<l 07tOO£IC"C"C; K).(l1aICOC;a~IWV. e7t(alll; lCatat&lvav a"CoOvtl96TO tou<; ... To ICOpnOpa'flplatlICOlSewoe<; avaylCo{o Sa 07t0)."~&1 ato alCp(J)~avt{9&t6 "Cou,ae ilIa e)..<iXlata opyaVlIC1'\, ICtvtplatllC~ OllCtatOp(a, 7tOU8a ottpe{tal 07tOlaaO"7tOTt auvExela<;. 600 oev lCattX£1 tov atatlIC6 Kal 1C0IV(l)VtOAoYllCa a7tOn).eaIlUtlIC6 1C6al10 t(l)V a~lwv", fla 'fOVHeller, 11aVtolCataatpolp" TOUOOttlCOUpoatova).lallou "CouPareto lCal 0 oo"Cae"C; ICUIalpllPllfJtvoC; aKtlplOlJot; tou Sorel, onote).ouv tIt; p(~el; tou lta).IICOu IPaOtallou' ICOI0 Heller txel 0(ICIO.oTav olvel El1qKlO11Oto yeyov61; Otl ..~ e~a(peoll tllv tunlK" 10to).oy{a tllC; ~(a<;, atllv 7tpaYl1atlIC6"Cllta &v u7tapxtl 00"C£Eva auwtlCtl1C6 alllle{o l1£'fa~(>TOUIPaolallou tou 1910 " ClCtiVOUtou 1915 l1e 'fOV lI'aolol16 "Cou 1922" "Cou29 ... H OlaAUOll tllC; lColV6tll-

49

48 KOlV(J)VIK~ Be(J)pia mc; tWV a~IWVOOT)yeiavalt6cpcuICta CHT)VICpiOT)tT)C;OT)J,lolCpatiac;. OtlICti ICataA.TlIj/TltllC; E~oooia.c; OCVeiXE OltOlaotiltOtE oxtOTl IlE rnv KpiOll tTlC; .i 1l1l0ICpat{ac;. H .i TlIlOlCpatllCll olalCuptpVTlOTl ..rtT)V ltpaYJ,lanIC6tT)ta. ltcplOpi~w tOY snuro uou ornv «epcosoAOYllCti» c1tlpcpalwoT) tT)e; ltOAltlIctie; uou 9tAT)011e;,01lC£l09cAWe; 0lEPX6tav pa9cla ICpiOTJt600 ornv ltaAia, 600 lCal ernv rEPllaUltayw tie; ltcltol9tiocle; J,lOUOtT) 9tAT)0T) tT)e; ltACIOIjIT)cpiae; 1l0VO via. AHa al.l'to an6 uovo tOU OEVE~l)y&iYlat! avantOxtll1lCE 0 <1>0.0101l0e;. To £pwtTlJ.la 1)tav Ylati PplOIC6tav OEICpioTlTl.iTlIlOlCpascv 9cwpw tT)V OUYKCICPIJ,lJ,ltVT) KOIV6tT)ta 9tAT)0T)e;xm tiC; a~ice; tia. 6ev cuOla9c! va j.lIAa lCave{c;«EVYEVEI»Yla ICpiOll tTlC;oentT)e;oA6tT)tae; ltOAllllCciUIjIT)A6tcpce;(nxoun Kal nv autt; T)cvorrsKt\e;oTlj.lolCpatiac;. .iev uncipx£1 ICaJ.llcitUnllCti tVOEI~Tlernv ieropornrc T)91Kcit; 9PT)0ICCUlllCciKpiverm onv OXCtlICTi)alt6 tT)V pia tTlC;aotllCr\c; 1C0Iv(.t)v!ac;,1tOUva OOllY&{a1t6 tTl OTlllolCpatla ltpaYJ,latoltoiT)OT) tWV OIKWVuou -eVOCx6llcva lCaHitEpwvOtTl ollCtatopia, 61t(.t)C;unE9uav 01 aorot 9E(.t)PTltllCO{env tOY Kpiocwv", onc; avaMoE1C; tOU, OTlA..6TI TlYEVIYltapXCI apKEtt; MOT) aAt;9Elae; ore EltIXElpt;J,lata tOU Heller. I xtA.A.£p lCal 01 lCOUIlIlOUV10ttC; Kti ICpioTltOU lCanltaA10J.lOl)OtaOtalCa avaYlC~El mv J.l1tou~ouanaVlWe;. T)avciAUOT)tOU tivaL ltpopAT)J,latlKTi. Ylatl 9Eoopci tT)V 0~(a va n£Ta~tl tTl OllllOlCpatllCll tTlC;llaOlCa lCal aVOllCta va m09Eltap~T) t; tT)Vavultap~!a «tT)e;1C0IVOtT)tae;tooVa~lwv" oav J,lla au96pJ,lT)tT)olaolKaola KaL epJ,lT)VEUCI to ltpOpAT)J,latOU <1>aoloJ,lou tftOEl tpOllolCpatllCa Ileoa . .iev Eival avaYlCalo BOWva lCataodoav ltpOpoAt; autou tOU CJ,lCPUTOU ltVeUJ,latlKOUOUVaJ:lIKOU ltUVW ~OUIl£, Otl 0 <1>aoloJ.lOc;oev elval 11npwtll J.lOpcp1\tpollolCpatllCtic; ltOA.ltllCr\C;oLalCupepV'1oTlC;OtTlV 10topia tTlC;aotllC1\c; 1C0Iv(.t)vlac;;, OtO ltMvo tT)e;ltOAITLlo'le;opyavwone;· rUJ,lcpwva J,lEne; 9~OEIe;tOU. J,lctl1V ytVVT)ol) tl1e; aotlKt;e; 1C0lvwvlae;to. atOJ,lllCa UAIKaoUJ,lcpt-. outl:: va Olacp(.t)vft00Uj.lfl6n tOOO OtT) cpa010tllC1\ ltep{ooo 600 lCal o1\j.lEpa, TIOTlj.lolCpat(a Elval J.lla A.B/ToupyoOqa 1tOA.ltllCft001l1\Otle; povto. CltlICpcit1l0av TOOVeYKa910pUJ,lCVWV Kal altOOCKtWVa~lwv. nEplo06tepee; lCaltltaAlotlKtc; xwpr.C;. .iev UltaPXl::1e1t{oTlC;A6yoe; YEyov6C;nou paGlllaia avayvooploSl1lCc Kal tYWE "ev tOle; ltpaYJ,lava apvTl90uj.lc, 6tl tlval ilia "Ij/EUOOOT)llolCpatial)7t00 pao{~£tal 01" altOOElCtOaltO tl1v aonlCTj ta~T). 0 Heller OCVlCatOpSwvCI va lCalnoAIIlvayvwpioCl. on 0 UA10J,l0e;tl1e; I.lltOUp~oua~lac;. lCal 0 10CaAIOJ,l0e; 6Xl j.l6vo oc OA.ldc; ana lCalOE9£j.leA.lwo£lC;ICOlV(.t)V1ICtC; tl1e; ltqAlte(ae; avaYlCa(a aA.Al1AoouJ,lltAT)pwVOVtalKal Otl J,lOVO tllCtC;nVl06tTltEC;. Ana l) aOtllCl'l 0llIlOlCpat(a 1tOtEOEVa1tEJ3AEIj/E OtTlv ~acpavlOT) autWV t(.t)VaVIOOttiTOOV. olaollCaol£e; ota paGuT£pa £nlncoa tl1e; 1C0lvoovlae;(lCpUJ,lJ,ltv£e; lCa'OA£C;autec; 01 SE(.t)pIEC; OUllltEplAaj.lpav0J.ltv(.t)vlCal t(.t)v«MapTWano Tl1VIOEOAoYIlConOAItlICt;ocpalpa) ei val OE9toT) lCal 6VlWe; ~lonlCwv" napaAAaywv tOUC; ~clC(vlloav altO tva ouolaonlCO ota£~avaYKa~ouv tT)v J,lnoup~oua~la va anapvl1SCi ltPOOOOPI va ne; 0.tllCO Sc(.t)PTltlIC6j.lovteAo tOU lCaltltaA10j.lOo. npooltci9Tloav va c~I£<;. ltOU 11lOla tlxc 0l1J,lIOUpytl0CllCal va avayvwpiocl aVOIlCta Olatapaxte; tou oUOll'lj.latOC;OtOV200 TOouvoAO aUTwv TWVaTOJ,lIICWV UA10tlICWVOUJ,lcpCp6VlOOV oav Tl1V ~TlYftOOUVne; ACltOUPYIK£C; alwvn IlEO(.t)tTle; «t£AIICr\C;6~uvoT)e;.. tTle; EO(.t)t£PIlCtiC;; avtlcpQocwe; IClvl1ttlPla OUValll1Tl1e;1C0Ivoovlae;.0 cpaoloJ,loe; oav 1l0PCPTjc~outou: T"v «Y&V1ICft Kp!O,," tOU OUOlllllatoc;. tUj.lcp(.t)vaIlE tlC; 9E(l)alae; OCVIlnopd va «ouvaXScI .. altAQ anO Tl1VKploT) TT)e;ol1llolCpaTiae;. xoople; va avaAuSouv 01 pa9£lee;. unopooKOOO£e; OIICOVOJ,lIK&e; pice; aut£C;;, Tl U10SttTlOTlalCpa!(.t)vj.lOpcpwvP!a.c;EvaVlla OlO 1tpoActaplato, I) ouoaptolCcla Kal Tl EltaVaOtatlIC6tTlta tOU ono(ou 010.01Kaolce; Kal 01 avtIOToIXCe; 1C0IVOOVIICCe; oOllee; nou tie; ouvoocuouv. Auto nptnci va tovI09c1. OCOOJ,ltvou,on 01 aOTo! SEOOPl1- avvExwe; OYlCouvtal, IlnOp&{va ouvlotci npoo(.t)plVti 01£~000 Yla tTlv aotllC1\ tci~T). KI Oll~. 9c(.t)pouv tTlv aonKti tci~l1 aV{lCavTlva tlKol OCVc(val 01 j.lOVOInou KaTacpcuyouv oe tEnCe; npoonaSE1EC;: avaotuAwocl tTlv «oJ.laAtl" AEltOupy{a tou OUOt1)llatOC;.naVl(.t)e; ilia OJ.lola -av lCal an6 avtlSctl1 GtOl1- npoonaSEla ICpupcTal nlautti l) 1tcplypacpr\ aVtlcpaolCcl aIC61la lCal ota 1tlOC1t11t6AalaYEYO000 anO Tl1VulO9cTl11lCVl1anO tOUe;KOUllj.lOUVIOTEC; acpcTl1P(a.. 0v6ta .. Aoxcta Ile to nOlEC;£VOt(~EIC;unr\PXav oav anOttAflolla Tav OTl1V71) ouvooo TT)e;T)KOj.llvt£pV £vtomoc TOV10L~Ovta xatOU OUOttlllatOC;. to. <1>aoloT1lCanpa~llCoplllCTTjpatOU <1>aolollou OTT)Vavtl - OT)IlOlCpatlICTj TOUCPUOT) , OEOO- t(.t)v ooj3apciJv ICp(OC(.t)V 1tllllata OtV alCOAou6T)oav nOtt j.leta an~ j.lla lCataotaoTl Ena1tClIlCVOUOTI OEVunTip~av OUYKClCplJ,lEVEe; ta~IKEe; IlvaMocle; 11ouola A.OUllllVTle; cltavaotatI1C6tl)tac;. tOU cpaolOllou anooelx9T)1Cf.. Otl titav 0 avtl - ollllOlCpaTLlCoe;lCamAICOlla lCal lCata tl) olaplC£la tl)C;;cpaolOtllCtic; 1tEP1000U1tUVl(.t)e;, taAlolloe; ilia 1l0PCPtiaOT11Ctie;lCuplapx1ac;. Onou 11I.l1tOUp~oua~(a titav avaYlCaollEVT)va IlnOICT)pu~elavolxta to. OT)IlOlCpatllCaIOEW- OP101l£VOIMap~IOtec; aIC61lTlOI£pA.EnaVilIa lCaltltaAlOtllCti Olt~o00 alt6 tTlv ll£yaATl OllCovollllCti ICp{OTltOU npwtOu naylCooj.l{ou OT).nou I) lOla ul09cTouoe Yla aplCetouc; alwvec; .• Onooc;clval yvwOtO, II£XPI TO 1935 T)oTaAlvllCtl l)yeola TllC;.ilc9voOC; oev OIIlXWPI- noAtj.lOU Kal unootllPl~av, 6tl Tl avciltto~Tl tOu,J.lovon(.t)AlalCou lCamtaA10j.lOU o£v otillaLVc lCal to tEAOC;tTle; aotllCtic; lCOtv(.t)v{ae;. ~E Il£Ta~u OT)IlOlCpatllCWvKal <1>aoiOtlICWV1l0PcpwVlCaltlTaAlollou.

Eltl1tpooO&ta, UloOctOUoav tl)v altoljlTl, 6n Tl J.lOvTl"cnaplCtie;" Av Kal lllCataOtaOll aHa~e IlCta to 1935, to. avYKclCplll£va ta~l1l0PCPtinOAltllCtie;1'10.tTlv vea cpaol) tTle; lCa1tltaA10tllCtiC;;ava1ttuKa 1C1Vt;llaTa1t0Untlpav Tl) 1l0PCPr\<1>aOlOtllCr\C; e~ouoiac; napallcl~1lC;r\tav 0 <1>aoI01l6e;.npocpavwc; 01 9E(.t)p(Ee;toue; OEVolacptpoov vav XooplC;avaAuocl.e; .. Etol 0 TpotoKol OllCatOOVOto.V OTav poonOAu an6 auttc; nou avacptpSTllCav 1tlO nciv(.t).To lColV6 0Tllle(O oe TOUOC:..YltapXCI lCaj.lj.llaolacpopa OtO Ta{IKo nepl£xo/J£VO autwv 6A.&e;toue; naVl(.t)C;c(val Tl1tA.QVl)tOUe;,oto va apVOUvtal j.lla "OTltWV Mo KaOCOTWTOOV (aollKtl ol)j.lolCpaTla Kal <1>aoloj.lOe;);Eav SCj.lOKpanlCti.. Olt~ooO a1t6 tTlV ICanltaA10tlICti ICp(O'1- aIC6j.1alCal 6OOUj.lEtl1V CPWt11011XP110lj.lOltolwvtac; j.lOVOTOue;6pouC; TT)e;KIJtav CPj.ll)VEUOOV Ilc olacpoPctldC; ontlde; to p6Ao tTle; aVllOl)IlOp/apX'1\ ta~lle;, Itpayj.lan OEVunapxel Kallia anoAut~ olacpopa.

ICpatllCfte;AUOTlC;;.

011C01l1l00V10tlK£C;9c(.t)piEC;91::wPTloavtTlv u1tapAXAa. cay C~CtaOOUj.lCtllV KataOtaOT) noU Olaj.l0PCPWVCTal lCal tie; ~Tl tOU <1>aolotllCOUIClvtillatoe; lCal tTle;OllCtatOp{a.c;oav tVOcllCtl0XCO&Ie;o).wv tOOVta~coov IlCTa~U toue; lCatOOanO to nplOlla tOU 1C6tTle;ICp{Ol)C;,tvw 01 anEe; (01 aotllCte;) oav MOll Yla tTlVICp{OTl' npOACtaplatOU, t6tc I) olacpopa anOlCta papuvouoa onouoalOtllto.. rc tCAEUtaia aVQAUOT)XooplC;Tl1Vc~tTaOl1 tooV OUYKCICPlj.lj.lt- 0TlA.oav tva 1toAltllC6 oUOlTllla, to 01t0(0 OXIa1tAWC;lCa9uotflpoo'OlltT)Vavatpoltr\ tOU lCanltaAI0J.l0U aA)..,ciOlaOIPQA.I~1l tva E1tap1C6C;; vwv Kataotciocoov Kal TWVta~IKWV 0X£ocwv. Ka9E olacpopoltolllnAa{OIO yla TTlVncpalT£p(.t) C~tAl~ti tou. 01t(l)OOti1tOtllto te).,euaT) IlCTa~u Ol1j.1oKpatlac; lCal cpaolOj.lOu paol09111C£ OtT)v napaooMoA.ov6t1 apy6tEpa ilia Xt; j.llae; olacpopae; Otle; ultcppanKtc; a~lcc;, onwc; alCplpwc; 01 aC:1T\- talo Pp{olCCtal ltlO 1C0vta OtTlV0.1,.1)91::10..

Kte; Scooplct:;pao(oGl)lCav OtllV 10Ea tlle; lCP(OllC;tlle; OTlj.lolCpatlac;. OTlIlOlCpatllC1\nOAItlIC" 00 1l1\, nou lteplelXE 1toA.uapI9JJ.£C;vtcc; OtIYIlEC;anooclx9TlICc, Otl pplolC(hav OE apllov(.a j.lEtie; an9Yf)Q 1-1 Kal auttl aKplpwe; r\tav '1 acpeTT)p(a TTlC;.i1l:9v00e; TO 1935.

OtTlVlCa1tltaA.IOtllCti oOllti, C7t(oTle;tYLVs"cpa.

Oltwoor\ltOt& So. Tjtav YCAo(ova loxuploeellCav£(e;, 6tl I) <1>0.01- 7tOUOUVlSAeotnICav ".

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POC;.aa oti~aLVE.on II UlVllAtiaotlleti ta~ll aa anapvl6tav rnv noAltlICTtE~ouola. aAM 9a titav oe atoll va aO~Ttoel~ootllCarnv 011C0VO~IICTttllC; 10Xl)" to uovondrr yta rnv lCanttaAtotllCti OUOOOOpeuo'l.6EOOj.levoovtOOVevaAAalCtllCOOV MOEOOV OE\!OnTtPXE lCa~la a~qllj}oAia Yla rnv enlAoYTt.crnv onoia aa lCattAllYEII aOtllCti ta~ll. 'Etcn OE~la unavantUlCtll aypOtllCti xoopa. xou tnpEnE vc cpeaOEIOlOV lCanltaA10j.l6. aHa ~E eva YEpa aVEntuYj.leVo EPyatlIC6 tdv'l~a. II 10t~OUoa Ooj.lTttllC; xoopac;tnaU;E naoecorotlIC6 p6Ao Yla rnv enlAoyti tOU (Paolo~ou an6 ~tpouc; t'lC; ~noup~oua~iac;.

OnooootinOtE. 'l EnavaOtanlCti ICp{OTJ too 1919 - 20 lCattoel~e. j.lta an'l EvaAAalCnKt; npoooEnlCti AU0'l: t'lV o'lj.lloupyla ~Iac; ooolaAlotllCtic; JtaAiac;. AHa alC6j.1alCal ~ia OOOlaA10tllCtiItaALaOEVaa ~nopouoE va llCaVOnOlTt0eltic; 10laitEpEC;ayaYlCec;tOU npoAetapultou. OtOV LOtOpae~6 nou tic; avtlj.lEtOOnloe to ~etapUa~loTllC6epyatllC6 dV'l~a toov 060 npootoovoelCaEnciwtOOalCOva. I:t'lV npay~attIC6t'lta. Ot Enltuxlec; tOU PECPOP~IOj.lOU anEteAeoav 00j}ap6 E~n60to yta t'lv OtlCOVOI.lllCti ava7ttu~'l t'lC; xwpac;. navtooc; ~e OtacpopEtllCcijJeoa an6 tOY (Paolo~6. ~Ia OOOtaAIOttICTtICUj}tPVll0'l9a ~nopouoE va lCatavEI~t "nlo oilCala» ta j}ap'l t'lC; lCanltaAIOtllCtiC;OOOOOOPEOO'lC;.

6eOo~tvoo 6~ooC;,,6tt 'l 00olaAlottlCti EnaVaOta0'l anoOe(x9'llCE aVEnltOxtic; lCal 'l EnllCpat'loti t'lC; ea oti~aLVEto j}u910~a t'lC; xropac; o· tva 000taAlottlC6 Xaoc; lCat t'lV Enavacpopa t'lC; oe npolCanttaAlotllCa OtaOla avantO~'lC;-6nooc; alCplproc;ouvtj}'l lCatOt'lV Ionav(a-. OEVotacpatv6tav aH'l AU0'l an6 tOY E9vllC6lCa7tltaAtojJ6. npooap~oojJevo teA£(OOC; OtiC;ouyxpovec; analttioslC;. Aot6 alCplj}eilc;slCave lCal 0 (Paotoj.l6c;5... I:tO j}aa~6 nou nptnEt va E~OOtpalC(oOOj.lE tTl OOOlaAtOnlCti aAtEpvat(j}a ~ alt(ae; t'le; avEtot~6t'ltac; lCal avooptj.l6t'ltac; tOU npOAEtaptatoo. enttal 6tl an6 t'lv anoljl'l t'lC; OllCOVOj.ltlCtiC; E~tAI~'lC;0 haAtlC6<;cpaoloj.l6c;nape~EVEoav 'l ~6V11npooOWtlICtiAUa'l. Aot6 to oo~ntpao~a oev ana~s OUTttV 61j1s1toov CPPllClaOtllCeilv OOVEnSteilvnou oov60&uoav to (Paotoj.l6 lCalnoo 0nooootinots OEV~nopouoav va oOYlCpt90uv ~. ElCE(VEC; tOO Na~lo~ov.

Katoo an6 t'lv (PaolOttlCti c~oooia 'l haMa yvWptO£ ~ta payoo(a lCanttaAtOtllCTtavanto~'l. ~e toY S~'lA£lCtP10~6OA.6ICA'lP'1C; t'1C; Xeilpac;.t'1V av9'10'1 t'1<; plo~'1xavla<; aotOlCLVTttooV. t'1 S'1~Ioopyia ev6c; noAOovyxpovoo tpanE~llCoo oootTtjJatoc;. t'1v anooOtllC6t'lta tOU npootoycvti to~sa. t'1v EntlCtaO'1 toov lCaAAtEpy'lo(~oov yateilv ~e tTJVlCataOlCEutiapOCOtllCeilvOtlCtOooV. t'lV lCataolCWti Ev6<;unoA.oyiot~oo OtICtOOU OOtlCOV lC.Are.H taxEla avarcto~'1 t'1<;haAla<; JJEta.tOY B' n. n. lCatto YEyOv6<;.6n otil-ltpa tiO'1 lClve(tat npo<; I-Ila tvtatllCti lCareltaAtOtllCti avarctul;ll. ea titav a0lav6TJt'l XoopiC;tt<; lCotvoovld<;rep0600V<;nou apXloav Ot'l (PaOlOtllCti ncploOo. 'Otav 0 Karl Korsch ncptsypacps tOY (Paol01-l6 oav I-Ila npooOSUtllCtiEvaHalCtllCti AV0'l tll onYl-lti nou II repoA.ctaptalCti cnavaOtao'l tXtl anOtVXSI. npocpaveilc;EiXt Oto 1-100/..6tOUt'lv nspl"tooo'1 t'1C;haA.{a<;. navtOOC;osv ~reopcl va 00vax9E1 lCavtva ou~ntpao~a an6 t'lV totopla tOU hllAllCov (Paolol.LOU.nou va acpopa Ot'1 AtttoupYlic6t'1ta tOO Na~lojJov nap' 6AC<;ttC; reOAIttKt<; 0~016t'1ttC; nou napoool~av Ot ovo xwpc<;.6noo<;to loxop6 tpyatl1C61C1v'lj.la.~Ia nOAltllCa aouvat'l aOtllCti ttil;ll. jJla tnavaotanlCtijJttanOAtjJllCti tvtao'l lCat jJla tnavaOtao'l nou otv pl~OOOt.H 1tPOOOEUtllCti Atltoupy(a tOU haAIlCOV(Pa010jJOUPplOlC6tav Ot'lv ~£tatpo1tti t'l<; OllCovoIJlac;oc lCa1tltaA10tllCti- lCatt 1tOUOtV j.lnoPOUOt va lCciVEI0 rspjJavllC6e; (PaotojJ6e; o£oojJtvoo. 6t1 tiO'l OtO olaot'1j.1a tOO ~soonoAtl-lOO '1 rcpj.lavia titav '1 tp(tll lCato.Oelpo. lCarel'~aAIOtllCtiSVVajlll OtOv 1C60jJO.

trtv lCataA'l1lfTltTlC;t~ouo(ac; an6 tou<; N~I. 0 Tp6tOlCOoltPAtnt eev ote~oOo an6 rnv o£80j.ltYlllCaTaoTaOTl.0tTIv oxotc tiXt OOTlytiOtt TI adttlCti £~ooo{a. strs rnv ooOiaAOlljlOlCpatla. stre TOV q>aotoj.l6. Tov Ievoodpio tOO 1932 ~1nX£tPlljJatOAoywvtac; lCato.

I:uxva anoOiOEtat OtOVltaAllC6 (Paolojl6 lCal OtOVrepjlavtIC6 tllC;9tollC; nou ntipe II ElCtEAtOtlKt; EnltpqnTt tllC;KoouuowienE9vllCoI:00laA10j.l6 j.lta taot60llIJTI A£ttoopyla. Krn ta OVOlCaael'tic; 6Ie9voUc;. lCal II oxota taotl~£ tOY (PaotojJ6 ue tll oTljlolCpaOtWTa lCattAapav t'1V e~oooia lCatOOan6 napejJqlepelc; MAmJCtc; t(a. typaqle: ..YnaPX£1 jJla aVT{cpaOTljJeTa~o 6T1jJolCpanac; xm ouv6tiICEC;.paol09T1lCav es eva 0£~t6 IJa~11C6JC(vTljJa.xoo enloe{(PaolojJou. Aotti II avtlqlaoTl Sev elval lCa96A.ooan6Aotll. Tt.Yla xvoe 10XUptC;nvn - lCantTaAIOtlK8C;taoelC; 6xt 61-1ooe; ce n£p{oOo Eva XPlloljJonon~o(j) rnv jlap~IOtllCTt0poAoy(a OEV0TljJalv£llCa96navaOtatllCTtC; ICp{OTJ<;. aAAo.l-I£TaTOVtEpjlaTt0IJ6 t'le;. 6Tav nla AoOrnv avtl9£oll 000 otaqlopettlCci)VTtil;EOOV. AqIOpa Ota olaqlOp£jlla thta ICpio'l oev jJnopoooe va Au9d jle tnavaotatlIC6 tp6no.

TId ouOtTtlJata otalCoptpYllOTle;IJlae; lCat tllC;auttie; ta~lle;. AOTa Enio'1C; ta vsa lCa9£otroTa alCoAou9lJoav nap6j.1010u<;Op6IJooC;: ta 060 ouottijJata -ICOtVOjJoUA.£UtllCti0lljJolCpada lCat qlaOtXoopic;va an.etAOOvTllVato~tlCti t010lCt'1oia toov lCeqIQAaIOlCpatwv. ojJ6e;- OtTlP(~ovTal O£ otaqlOpetllCoo<;ouvouaoiJOUe; toov £lClJetOwoav noM IJeyaAutCPTlnOAltllCtiovvaIJTIoe ~ta 1C0IVOOVlICTt to.taAA£uojJevoov lCat lCatanU;OjlSVWVta~eoov lCat avan6q1EulCta au~'l. noo jlSXPI t6te napouola~6tav napaooOtalCo. oav aVT(naA.oe; YICpooovtat to tva jJ£to aAAo. H OOOlaA0lljlOlCpatia. nou otijlepa tOU lCaeeotWTOe;.Mtoa o· tva ti Soo xp6vla OTllVltaAla. ana elval II lCuplapXll IJOPqlti aOtIKt;e; SlaICUpepVTJO'le;Ot'lp(~£tal ~6Ale;oe A{YouC;IJtivee;Ot'lV rePIJav(a. 0 (PaoIOIJ6e; tYlVE'1 jJ6Yll O'tllv epyatllCTt ta~'1' 0 (Paoloj.l6c; otllpl~£Tat otOUe; jlllCpoi:SlOnOAltIlCa unoAoytiolJJ'l opyo.VWO'lOtll xwpa lCallCaTOXOe; jJlae; aICTtitee;.H OOOlaA.O'ljJOlCpatiaSev ~nopei va aOIC~oel lCajl(a enlnepI6ptot'1e; nOAlTlICTte; s~ooo{ac; "nOAlTlICOnoleilvtac;"t£A.S((j)C; tie; p0ti xoop(e;tiC;IJa~IJCte;epyanlCtc; evciloelC;'0 (PaolOjl6e; Yla va SlaOqlaipEe;elCelvE<;t'le; ~ootiC;.noo jltXPI t6t£ cpa(vovtav anOAltlCOt11Pll9e1Otllv e~ooo{a npenet onoooOTtnot£va nc; lCataOTptljl£l. H noilltee;. An6 tllV anOljlll tlle; Mapl;IOtlICTte;geoopiac;to lCtiP10xa13ciOllTlle;oOolaAS'1jJolCpanae; £ivai 'l Aeltoopyia tOO lC01VOPOUpalCtllPtotlIC6 aoteilv toov lCageotwtoov l)tav 'l SpaonlCti SUiAOO'l Aloo - to qlIlOIonIC6 o00tlljJa otllP{~£tal Ot11vlCataotp0qlti TOO 6AOOV tOOVav£~cipt'ltOOv ~a~tlCeilvnpOA£taptalCWv opyavciloeoov elICOtvOjJoUA&UnOIJOU. rill to jJovonWAlaIC6lCecpaAalOto 1C0IVOP06T£l)tav enavaotattlCte;. che peql0pjJIOttK8e;t'I anAWc;OllCovo~iOttAIOlCal 0 qlaololJ6e; anOttAOUVttC; 060 61j1elC;tOU iStoU vOjJ(OIJa1C£e;6nw<; ta EpyatllCa oovotlCcita. Aot6 I-Inopd va Tttav avaYlCalo toc;, 600v aqlopa OtllV lCuplapxla tOO' oOjJcpoovajJETIC; 10tOpllCte; Yla ttlv elCnA~pooOTJ Tlle;10tOptlCTte;Aeltoopylac; tOU haA11C0u(PaouYlCUp{E<; jJnopd va £nIAs~el £he tTl jl{a IJOPCPti.&iTetllV aAA'l.

OIOjlOU.evw Otll repjlavia yta to NaCIottIC6 lCageoteilc;oev tjlnalAAM YLatll OOOlaAolll.lOlCpatlalCattOYqlaotojl6 II enlAoyti aotti VEnp6j}Alljla va pOllatiocl t'1V lCanttaAIOtlKt; oooowpeooll, Seelvat ge~eA1WS'l<;'elvat ~l)t'ljla nOA1TlICTte; ~ootie;Tt9avatoo ... "H OOjltvoo 6n slXe tio'1 npaYjlatonolllge(. EnojJtvooe; nota TtTaVta A'1jlOlCpaT(ae(val (coo aotlKti ~e TOVcpaololJ6. AAAa II aotlaina. noo avaYlCaoav t'1V aonlCti ta~ll va anOICTlPV~eltllV nOAllC~ta~ll oev ICLVCitalOtO lC£YO.Kata 1C00noi0tpono navtote autllCti t'lC; SUva~ll YLa Xap'1 tou CIIaolOj.lOO; °X£tl~etal jJe anee; ta~cle;. I:Ta ocolljlOlCpatllCa»lCageotoota tlle; o npolly~tvoe; rep~avllC6c; lCanltaAlojJ6e; Sev anelAt(tO OllCO- npollYlJeVrtc;lCanltaA10tllCtie; 1C0Ivoov{ae;.II aOtllCti ta~ll lCat' apvO~llCaan6 t'lV yalolCt'lttlCti aplOtOlCpatia. 0 ou~j}ljJao~6e; toov xtiv Otllpi~fltal Ot'lV epyatllCti tal;ll. nou OO~~£tal areo tOUe;PE000 repIJavlwv tOO Bismarck lCaltOUWilhelm -avtl9Eta an6 tOY qIOP~tOtse;.H nlo aveTCtUYjlSV11 IJOPqlTtautou tOU ou0tTtl.latOe; uta~llC6 OU~ptPao~6 Ot'lV haA(a Otllv nep{ooo nou IJllooMPlloe napx£l OTTIVAYYAla lCat elCnpoooonehat tOOO an6 to EpyattIC6 an6 to Risorgimento jJtXPI Trtv OoAocpovia tOU Umberto-- Oll1C6j.1j.1a.

600 lCal an6 tou<; OovtllPTlTlICOUe;.

ItO cpaoiotl1C6 oOOt'1jJtovpy'10£ tie; OOv6tiICC<; yla ~ta taxvtat'l £~tAt~ll t'1e; lCanttaAIj.la -touMXIOtOV ota npwta otaola ava7ttO~lle; to\)- TOlCeqlaOttICTtC;OIICOVOjl(ae;.H EnavaqlOpa Ev6e; nOAltllCOUouoTtijlatOe;.

"-alO Otllpl~etal OtOoe;IJtlCpoaotOUc;.noo lCataotpeqlOUv tie; nponoo aa pao\~6tav one; ajJolpalte; onoXOOPtiO£Ie; jJEtc:u;UyalOlCtllA&taplatctc; opyavwoele;6". Me aut6 tOY tp6no. av lCat o£v olateilv lCat lCanltaAtOtwv (j.lovapx{ae;) O£v9a titav xoopie;nAeovclCTtinpaYJ,laTeUetal lC(96)"oo ne; 10tOpIK8e;OOYlCop(ee; lCatooan6 tie; 0jJata Yla t'lv rCpjJavllCti jJnoop~ooa~la. noo 9a IJnopovoc OxettlCa nOlte; to lCecpaAalOtnlAeY£1e(T£tllV OOOlaAOlljJOlCpatla,£he tOY eUlCoAava anooex9el jJla dna oOIJj.laxla. 6reooe;tYLVElCatOtllV sCj)aoIOjJO.oTpotolCU to 1932 avayvwploe lCaeapa autte; tie; Suo snavaOtaOll tOU 1918. H OllCOVOjlllCti av6'10ll tCilVetwv 1924 lCal \1aAAalCttde; MOSIe;tOOIJOVon(j)AlIllCOU lCanltaAlojJOu. npS1t£1 va 1929 oelxvEI. 6n 01 oov9tilC&<;Tttav ropljle<;Otll repjlavla )'Ia tll Ol'!j.lelooaelnavtwe; 6n tll 9tOl'J autti TrtVOIllTUnwoeaj.ltowe; nptv 0llIJtOupy{a ev6<; nOAltllCOVoootTtjJatOe; noo 9a jJaol~6tav OlllV Tl'IVlCataATlIjITItlle; e~ooolae; an6 toue; Na~l. 6tav OllAClOTt titav OAOIC)..tipooO'1 tOO peqlOpj.ltotllCooepyatllCou lCtvtij.latoe;lCattllV.I~811~£Kcieapo. 6t1 '1 aOtllCt'I ta~ll 9a £n£tp&ne otov q>aolojJ6 va lCavono(lloll TOOV alt'ljJaTOOvtoo. Kata tll OlaplC&laaottie; tlle; nee~£AIxgei oe IJal;11C6"'YlllJa lCal va y{vel npaYl.latlIC6e;Idvoovoe;. pl600u elotix9lJoav Ot'1 rCpjlav(a nOAUo.pI9jJ&e; 1C0lVOOVIJC8e; jletaX(j)p(e;va npopuAAelICa96Aou avnoTaO'l. 'Etol too titav a06vato pu9l-1lo£te;nou Ot H.n.A. tiC;eqlcip~ooav jJ6vo jJeta to New Deal. va OXlljlaTonolt'loll1 to epwtlljJa. 6nw<; 9a I.Inopoooe va TOdxe Aota ta IJ8Tpa onoooStinote e7tlj}Qpovavta jleoa(a OtpWIJaTa, aAlCavel npoyeveotepa to 1930, OTav 'l rePIJaVIlC~ jJnoop~ooo~la Ad Sev ota9llICav eIJn60l0 Otllv lCanttaAIOtllCti pIOIJ'1xavllCtiava8tv e(xe napet aIC6jJa ocan6(j)Qo'1"Yla tllV AUOll.nou 9a En8A£y£· ntO~ll. EnoIJtvooe; II cvaHalCTllCti AUOlltoo (Paotojlou oe lCajJia tlll rEpj.lavla too 1932 -aTC6 TllVOlConlutoo npOAetaplaTou- II neplntoooll oev areOtCAOooetll jl6Vll 8uvat6tTlTa Yla tllv lCanltalCataotaoll 9a jJnopoooll va ouvoljll0gel we;Ee~e;' '1 aotllCTt ta~TI AtOnlCti OllCOVOjlllCTt e~tAtell. O~OAoYO\)jJtVwe;.dt(j) an6 tll (Pa£n8tpeIjlE OtO qlaatojJ6 va lCataAdp£1 tllV £~ooola. lCat II lCato.A.llolonlCti enllCuptapxia tywav O'lIJavttlCS<;aAAayt<; Ot'l repjJavl'V'l t'ltav e1tllCe{IJ£V'l.'Htav oujJqltpov TOUnp<?AStaplo.tOUva eKti 011C0VOIJ1Kt; 8oIJti. nou anoSs(x9'llCav ~&tanOASIJIlCanA£Ovej.lnOo(oet T'lV lCataA.'l'ljlTl.Enoj.ltvwe;: to IJ6vo avolxt6 epwtll~a IiICttlC6tatee; Yla t'lv nepaldpw OllCOVOjJllCti ~tAleTl' OIJooe;-all alay to EeTt<;:tiTav ouvatti II 8lljlloupy(a ev6e; avtl - qlaOIOtllCOU vtlgeo'l IJe tllV haA{a- TO ~'1tOUIJ£VOOT'lV nsphttWOll tlle; ej)yatllCoU EVla(ou IJetcilnoo. nou ea IJreopouo£ va avtlota9d OTOV r£pjJav(ae; O£v titav aOtTt lCa9' Ilaotti II OllCOVOjJIlCTt eetAle'l. \~OtOIJ6 lCalva avaYlCaoel TTIVaOtllCti taell va ava9£oopt'lO£1tllV An6 OllCOVOjltlCti anoljlll OtllV rSpjlav(a OnTtPee II 8uvat61T14a ;n~ aoti tllC; 1C00too an6 t'1v anelATt el.lqlUA100nOAsjJoo; Me ana EnlAoYtic;jleta~u oTljlolCpat(ac; lCal (PaotojJou. AICPljkOc; RlV a,1t~77

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AOyta titav lCatopEl(j)T6va 7t&l090uv Ot IJ~ec; toov OOOlaASTljJOICpatWVtpyatrov. 6tt 0 (Paoto~6e; a1t£IA.oUotta oteva Ta~llCaTOUe; OUIJcpspovta lCalouyxp6vwe; va oooO£tot0V<; lCOjJIJOUVlOtte; va xctaMpouv,6tl O£ Tttllle; 7t&ptOTUoele;onota8tinot& oOj.lj.lax{a.xou 9a IJ7t0POOOtva nape~noo(oel rnv lCataA.TlIjI'ltlle; t~ooo(ac; an6 tOOe;cpaolotee;. titav ge~ltti; H aotllCti To.~lle(X£tiSlllCcivet rnv emAo)'ti t'1e; enojlSVWC;ano anOljlll1tOAltllCtic;npalCtllC"e; titav TtS'l 0.01C01t0va avapOOtll9t( lCav&(e;eav apXIlCcitiXe aAA'l tvaAAalCttlCti AOOTJti tt tllv unoxpswoe va 81aAt~El tOY (Paoto~6 oav AU0'l.

Edv Yla JCcinolov&(XavanojJe(vtt aIC6IJaevaHalCttlCte; Motte; auT6 "tOY to 1tpoAetaplato.

Ko.nwc; apya tn{Olle; -to 1930-- 0 Tp6tOlCu t9£OE epOOttiIJata ox£tllCa IJt ta alna tOU (PaolojJoo OtTlVhaAia lCal npoona9lJoe va eeaYll1 oUjJnepaoIJata npOlC£IIJSVOO va xapa~el ~Ia nOAtttlCti noo 9a alCoA.o~90UaeaVaqlOpIlCa~&tl'l yepjlavllCti lCataota0'l. 'EtOI Scp9aOIlOtO OUIJn£paOIJa.6tt "'l xajJsv'l ti avelCIJeto.Htutll enaVaOtanlCti lCataoTaOll" e(Xe oS'lYtioel tOY (PaolojJ6 oe vllC'1 SeOOIJEVOu 6tl. "ll ejlnp0090qlUAaICti too npOACTapl(ltOUantS£I~~ t'1v aVIlCav6t'1ta Tlle;va aUtil;el tllv tUX'1 6A.wvtoov Ta~eoov- 00~neplAajlPavojJtvoov lCal toov IJ1ICpOaOteilv,va Y{vet 'l '1yetllCti 86vajJll TOUl:9vov<;. 'EtOI 0 Tp6toICu antP11jI£ TllV9so'l tlle; KOIJ1vdpv. 6tl 'l ytveO'l too (PaolojJoo untip~E to anOttAeojJa t'le; 06vaIJll<; tOU enavaOtattlCOO npo~£taplalCoo ICIvtijJatOe; lCal 'l ano.vtllO'l t'le; aOtllCtie; Ta~lle; OtO evSex6jJcvo tlle; npOAttaptalCtic; tmlCpat'1olle;· o (PaotojJ6e; avtP'llCe Ot'1V repjlavia lCal OTllV haA(a. 6Tav nA.{:ovtitav ~elCaeapIOjJtvo. 6n II £navaotattlC6lllta tiXe jl£(vel aVelCjlCtaAAeOt'l.Ee ou lCalnOAAoiouyypacpe(c; ouvtaOOovtal IJ£ t'1v anOIjlTl6tl II e1tltalCtlIC6t'1Ta TOO(Pa010IJOU.llnaYlOnoilloti tou lCal II vllCll tOUtitav ~6vo jlia avt{Spao'l Otll 8vvajJll too pcql°PjJ10tllCOOepyatllCoo lClvtijJatoe;. 0 Otto Bauer typacpe: ..0 (Pa010jl6e; SEV9plo.jlPIlOO£6Tav II aOtllCti Ta~ll tpojJolCpatti91l1C1lan6 tllV np0A.etaplalCti £navaoTaoll. SplalJj}£uoE, 6tav to npoAttaplaTO tixe tiSll xaoel tll ooYajJti tOUlCal1ttpaoe OtllV ajJuva' 6tav II £naVaOtatllCti naA{ppOta ~tatpa7tlJlCe oc aIJneilttSa. 01 tci~elC; toov lCeqlaAalOlCpatWVlCal TOOVyalOlCt'1twv Stv napeooooav tllV ICpattlCti £~ooo(a ota 9u£HwOll qlaOIOtlJCciOtpaleuj.lata Yla va npootateuoouv tOOe;eaotOve; tOue; an6 tTlVanelA~ ~lae; npOA£taplalCtic;£7taVo.oTaOTlC;, aAM jJ£ tllV np6geo'1 va ntpIIC61j10uvta lljlepojli09la. va e~aAtlljlouv ta entteuy~ata oto 1C0lvoovI1C6 tn{7t&00 Tlle;epyattlCTte;ta~lle; lCal va lCataotpeljloov ta oovollCata anoSovajJwvovtae; ttOt nOA1TtICaTOnpoA£taplatO: IJe aHa A.6Yla6xI Yla va lCataOte{AooV tOY tnavaOTatllCO ooolaAlojJ6 aAAa Yla va lCataOtpeljloov tie; emtllx{te; too peql0pjllOnlCOu ooolaAt0I-lOu", 0 Silone e{Xe jJla alC~a mo alCpa{a o.nOljlllncivooOtO 9tjJa: ..0 pep~naAIOtllC6e;£navaOtanojJ6e; toov j.I~lj.laAlOteilv areetA.ouo&j.l6vo ta IpIlvapta tOU op6j.1ou lCal IJ£ptde; qlOpt<;ta 1C6ICaAa OPIOIJtVOOV aotuv6~oov. Ana 0 ptqloPIJl01J6C;jlE tOoe; ouvualplOiJOOe; tOO. tllv IlCav6tllta TOUva avep~tl to epyattlCo el06SlljJa alC6j.1alCal oe enoxti ICp{Olle;.va jJollea tOUe;avspyoue; anelAOUot lCatt noAV lep6tepo: to dp80e; TOOV lCanltaAloTwv. Anevavtl Otov<; jJcU;lj.laAtOte<;noo Tpayoooovv an6 TOnpoo(jJtXPt to j}paSo TllVBantierra Rossa lCal tllv 61£9vtt. 01 lCanltaAtOtte; 'YIClva npootateu9ouv avtltaOOoov TOVv6jlo lCalrov 01 naAalo( VOjJOI8ev &(vat anOTtAeoIJattlCol yt' aot6 to 01C07t6.8lljJtOuPYouv vtoue;' antvavtl 6~oo<; Otou<; peqlOpjltOtte;. nO\) Slatapaooouv tllv loopon{a IJeta~u TOOV ta~e(j)v ~. tva 61POOV11C6 8'ljJolCpanlC6 lCal V6IJlIJOtp6no. 0 lCanltaAlojJ6~ IJetaIJ0p¢Vttal oe alIJop6po 9'lPio lCal otpSqletal npoe; ne; qlaOIOtllCS<; ou~opiee;. 0 P£qloPlJlojJ6e; oev tival enlJC{vouvoe;. 600 napajJtvet aSUvato~. 'Otav anono. SUvaIJ'l STlAaSti6-

54

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K01V(J)V1K~ Be(J)pia

rev repoo£yyi~tl to 6PlO nl:pa an6 to onoio 'l O'lj.llOKpana Kal 'l vouurornrc j.lnopOUv vo XP'l0Ij.ltUOOUV evavnc ornv KamtaAlonKll uretpa~(a, rore yivttal aretlA1F".

Ej.lcpavwe;,unapxouv KaOoplonKee; Ihacpop£c;avaj.l£oa one; Mo aKpalte; OtOtle; tOU Trotsky Kal tou Silone. navtroe; Kal otiC; tptlC; an6lj1tle; nou avacptpO'lKaV unapXtl tva KOlV6 o'lj.l£io tKiv'lO'le; 'l aonKT\ ta~'l «Scv unoot'lp(~El" tOY «l>aoloj.l6 Kal OtV tnlOn£uOEI rnv EnIKpat'loT\ tOU, orcv to enavaotatlK6 epyatlK6 Kiv'lj.la stvcr loxup6. tE reEp(ooo alXj.lT\e;toU EnaVaOtanKou KIVtlj.latoe; OtV unT\pXt ornv npaYj.latllc6t'lta «l>aOlonK6 Ki V'lj.la, " T\tav dveu onouoaI6t'ltae; Kal one; SUoxWpEe;.~Iacpepouv navtroe; 01 an61j1£1e; autte; Ot'l OewP'lo'l tOU «l>aolOj.lOOoov anOtEAtOj.latOe; t'le; aVEKj.lEtaHwt'le; T\ j.l'l OUVo.j.l£V'le; mo vn eKj.letaHEUOd EreaVaOtatlK6t'ltac;, Kal anoo(oovtac; rnv avaYKal6t'lta rou ornv ouvaj.l'l roo PECPOPj.lIOtIKOU KlvT\j.latOC;.0 'teAtu'ta{oc; IOXUPI0j.l6C;etvci reA&iroC;anapaOeKtOC;.~ev £reetal, 6t1 'l unilp~'l Ev6C;arcOteAEOj.lanKOUPECPOPj.llOtlKOU epyatlKOU KwT\j.latOC;xou T\tav O£ Oeo'l va EmPanEl tic; OIEKOlK"O£IC;tOU, Oa ro90uoe rnv aonKT\ t(i~'l va unoOt'lp(~EI tiC; cpaolOtlKi;C;npoona9£l1:C;. Arc6 autTJ 't'lv o.noljl'l aC; OK£cptel Kavde; j.l6vo to napaoElYj.la t'lC; A yyA(aC;. EnlTCAtov I') j.l£tapao'l OE j.l(a yeo - Karel'taAIOtlKTJ OOj.lTJ arealte{ tl')v ureap~'l 1oxupwv EpyatlKwv P£CPOPIJIOtlKWV opyavwo£rov. H £vouvaj.lrool') trov ouvolKat(l)V "tav tvac; areocpaolonK6c; napo.yov'tac; Yla 'to Aj.leplKavlKo New Deal.

AHa OUtE to Enlxe(p'lj.la, reouacpopa Ot'lV aV£Kj.lEtaHtut'l EnavaotanK6t'lta, npoocpep£l EnapKT\ £~"Y'lOI'). Elval aVEnapKEC; an6 tl')v anOljl1')6tl av Kal 0 rCpj.lavI1C6C;«l>aoloj.l6C;~CnT)OI')O£ OE j.lla cnavaOtatllCTJ nep(oOo tl')C; j.lCtanOA£j.lIICTJC; ICp(O'lC;,SEVj.ln6peoe va ylvEI loxup6 j.la~11C6 IClvl')j.lanplV an6 t'lV ICplmj.l1')nEplo00 tOU 1929, 6tav lCaO££naVaOtatlIC6t'lta dXE ~aAelcp9&(. 0nroooT\nOtE 0 «l>aoI0j.l6C;cj.lcpavl~£tal navtot£ OE nej:'1600uC;ICOIV(I)VIIC"C; ICplol')C;npooreaO<llvtac;va £1Cj.l£taHeuOel urctp autOU t'lV j.la~IICTJ ouoapeoKEla lCal to aVIlCavonol'lto. An6 to yeyov6c; 6j.lroC;aut6 Scv j.lnopouj.l£ va OI')j.lIOuPyTJoouj.le j.lla "cp6pj.lOUAa»,nou Oa j.lac; enttpenE va «UrcOAOY(OOUj.lE» t'lV cpaOlotllCTJan£IA" an6 ta olaOtolj.la Otolxe(a. H ava1Ctu~1')tOU «l>aoIOj.lOOlCal I') j.letatporeT\oe j.la~11C6tc!v'lj.la, 6n(l)C;lCal I') lCataAl')ljI1')tl')C;E~ouo(ac;, j.lnope( va avaAuOe{ oe lCaOeoUYIC£lCplj.leVT) rcEplntrool') j.l6vo j.lla an6 tl') OUVOAI')1C0\VroVIIC1') lCataOtaol'), 1tOUE1tllCpate( Otl') O£OOj.ltVI')X6lpa' a1t6 j.lla ej.lpciOuvo'l6AOU tou OIICOVOj.lIKOU, 1tOAttlICOUKal KOIVroVllCou 1tAtYj.latOc;. navtroc; 'l cvanalCtllC" AUO'l, nou oltpA£ljIe 0 Trotsky, ucp(otato 1tpayj.lan onc; lCa1tltaAIOtltctC; XWP£C;, 1tOUelXav j.l1t£1OtO ota010 tl')C;CvtatllCT\c; ava1Ctu~I')C;.

E1toj.ll:vroc;,OEOOj.ltvoutOU £1tI1tI:OOU tl')C; r£pj.laVIIC"C; OIICOVOj.lIICT\e; ava1tt~l')e; "tav j.lla auylC£ICPIj.ltVT) £VanalCtllC" AUOI')Yla tl') repj.lavla. To £pwtl')j.la Ylatl I') r£pj.laVIIC" aOtllC" ta~1') 'ICntAC~£" to «l>aoloj.l6 oa AUOI')OtV j.lnop&{ va anavt'lOd an6 tl')v avaAU0'l trov 10Ia(t£prov xapalCt'lPlOnlCWv t'le; e~tAI~'le; tOU repj.laVIKOO KanltaAIOj.lOo: 'l £~"Y'lO'l nptnEI va ava~'ltI')Ot( "lCat' apxl'lvN Otl') r£pj.laVIICl'l ..noAltllCl'l JqaTaOta01')'" Mia 1CCpalTl:proOIICOVOj.lIIC" C~tAI~1')"tav on(l)oo"not£ SuvaT" Otl') rCpj.lav(a j.ltoa Ota 1CAa(Olatl')C;aotltcT\C; 1COAltltcT\e; ~OVolaC;, nov paol~6tciv 0' tva pCCPOPj.lIOTI1C6 cpyanIC6dvl')j.la. EICe(VO, nou anouola~c 1')tav 01 nOAltIKEe; npoUnoOl:o£lC;Yla j.lla thla avantu~'l.

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01')" rtov tpyatlKWv ouv01Kat(l)V, " 'lKataOtpocp" OA6KA'lPOVtOU tpyattKOU Klvtij.latOC;, npayj.la nov j.lnope{ uev va Enlt£vxOd, aAAa j.lEtp6rco non tvtXEI KIVOUVOUC; Yla rnv iOla rnv aOtlK" ta~'l .. EtOI'tO 1928,0 Lukacs tOtOt tiC; £VaAAaKtIKtc; AUOtlC;,xou avacptp91')KaV"O'l. .01 "Blum Theses.. t9toav trci01')C;rnv tPWt'lO'l, Ylati yiv£tal 'l £mAoY" tl')C; j.llac; " an'lC; tVaAAaKttK"C; Mo'lC; lCal I,U1AIOta j.lC tpoxo, rcou Ka910tOUOt oacptc;, 6tt, cv ytvtl, Scv tj.ln(1Cttl ore auj.lcptpOvta Kal roiv SUo paOllCWV1C0lV(l)VlICWV tci~E(I)V va C1tlAe~ouv tOY KAaOOlK6 «l>aoloj.l6. A~l~cI va napaOtoouj.lC OA6ICA'lPO to £nlxelp'lj.la tOU Lukacs: ,,0 otEv6c; OUVSEOj.lOC; j.lEta~OKpatOUC; lCal j.lOVOn(l)AlaKOUKEcpaAalou Ej.lcpavlml'lICE Ot'lv nporcoACj.lllC" nEplooo Kal 01 E~EAl~E1C; xou aICoAou91')0avKata t'l olcipKElClrou noAtj.lOU ana Kal j.leta an' notov £vouvaj.lrovav aut" rnv aAA'lAo£~apt'lo'l. H tvtao'l t'lC; ta~IK"C; nciA'lC; avaylC~£1 to KP(itOC; vn Ol')j.lloupye! ouvtaYj.laTlKOUc; cppayj.lOUc;,Yla va rcpootateu9cl arc6 aut"v. H avaolopyav(l)o'l t(l)V j.la~wv, to yeyov6c; 6tl oev j.lnopoov va rcapl:j.lpOUV,", va snnpeccoov nc; KpatllCtc; un09l:oeu; Kal n anej.lrc6Al0'l t'lC; ta~IIC"C;naA'lC; nov EpyatWV npot; XciP'l t(l)V voj.llj.l(l)v j.l£orov OEVELValKalvoupYla cpalv6j.l£va, j.l6vo 1COU twpa £j.lcpav(~OVtal j.lEvto n£pl£x6j.l£vo. To nOAItIK6 papoc; Kal to nOAItlIC6 En(n£oo trov j.la~wv ppioICual ol'lj.lEpa nOAu uljIl')Mttpa, an' 6n Ota npwta OtaOla ava1ttu~'lC;. ~£V nptn£1 6j.l(l)C;va ~£XVOUj.l£, 6n lCal ta j.leoa j.la~IK"C;nponaycivoac; nou tXEI Ot'l OUiOEOl'ltOU0 j.lOvOn(l)AlaIC6c;ICamtaAIOj.l6C;&(val noAU n£plo06tcpo av£ntuYj.ltva oT\j.l£pa. EnlnA£ov anOt£A£( t£Ati(l)C; KalvoupylO cpalv6j.lcvo.

6n aut" 'l aHI')AoE~aptl')ol') ICpatOue;Kal j.lOVOn(l)AlaICOO ICanltaAIOj.lOOpploKeIUnOat"pI~1') an6 tl')v £n(ol')j.ll') 'ly£o(a t(l)V cpyatlKWVotproj.lat(l)v. Eoro Enio'lC; 01 H.n.A. a1COteAOuvto j.lOvttAO. AAAcl oUYICpIV6j.leVEC; j.lEto j.lOVt£AOaut6. vnapxouv OCj.lEAIWOCIC; nOAItlICCC;ICal OIICOVOj.lIKl:C; olacpoptc; Ot'lV Evpwn'l: a) Ot'lV Aj.ltPIIC" (6n(l)C;Ota lCamtaAIOtllCQ ICpatl') tl')C;Eupfonl')C;nplv an6 tOY n6Aej.l0) to aVWtEpOotpcOj.la t'lC; EpyatIK"C; ta~'1C;j.lItOPOUOCva 1lCavonolTlOel UAIKcl £~ an(ne; tTlC;tepaonac; r;~anA(I)O'lC;,tTlC;taxutatTlC; OVOOWpeu0'lC;,tl')C;£~ay(l)yT\e;lC£cpaAa(ouICClI1'lC;uncp~(ac;. ttTlV EUpWTCI') u7t"Pxe j.lla nOAUOtEVTJpaoTl Yla aUTOUtou c(OOUC; t'lV ava1Ctu~'l.

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Erco",£vroc;,0 oUj.lplpaoj.l6c; tl')C; 7tOAltlIC~C;o'lj.loICpat(ac; oe ouvouaoj.l6 j.l£ 'TlV aOuvClj.l(atrov j.laCwv va EnTlPEa~OVvtlc; ICataotaoele; ICal j.lE tTlV 8eOj.lOn01Tlj.l&V11 1')plaia ICataOtOA" tl')C;t~IICr)~ naAI')C;oev elXE cp8aoEI Ot'lV EupwnTl OtO o'lj.le(o nou ~Ol') clXE cpOaoel OtO Aj.lEpIICavIIC6j.lOvt£AO. Avt6 ptpala OEVEj.ln601~Ctl')v aotlIC" ta~1') ICal tTlV EpyatltcT\ ypa<pElolCpatla an6 to va npoona80uv va cpOaoouv OtO Aj.lEplICaV1IConp6tu7t0. AAAa ta 9Ej.lEAla ev6C; tEnou EYXEIPl'lj.latOC;"tav ICata nOAU a08evcotepa an' 6n OtTlV Aj.lEPIIC~ ICal enoj.l£vroc;Kaj.llci EVp(l)nalK" aOtlKn tci~'l ocv Oa an£j.lltoAoooe tTlV mOav6tl')ta Ev6C;-KAa001ICoo(haAIKoo) tunou «l>aolOj.lOu. navtotc Oa ICpatouoe aut~ tl') 0l)vaT6tl')ta oav ptl;tpj}a Yla l'lV nEpi1t"Crool'),nou I') ta~llCn nQAI')Oa Ylv6tav nlo evtatllC1')' oe nEp(rct(l)011. 0TlAao1') avoIICt"C; oUYICpovol')C;j.lEta~u tl')C; aOtIICr)C;ta~TlC; Kal trov j.la~wv.

Lukacs OXTlj.latOno('l0E noM Ka9apa rcoAAtI; 8Ej.lCAlaKtc; OUval'llCEC; yla tIl Y£VE0'l tou j.lovttpvou "xclpaY(l)youvtOc;" ICanltaAIOj.lOU, 6n(l)C;Tl EVOUVaj.l(l)0'ltOU nOAltlICOU PcipouC;,1COU OlaOttEl 11epyatu,l'l ta~I'), I') a~av6",evTl anOtEAeOj.lanlC6tTlta tl')C;noAltlIC~C; reporcayavoac; 'tou 1A0VoTCroAIaICou IC£cpaAa(ou,'l EVO(l)j.la-

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too0'1 rtov '1YEtWVtOU PEq>OPI110tllCOO EpyattKOu KIV'1l1atOC;ot'1 0011~t'1C;E~ouoiae;' Kal En{Ol1e;npoonu9'10E va anapl811~OEI EKEIvouc rou; napayovt£C;. nou aa unopooccv va oo9~00uv rnv uo nIC~ta~'1 -napa ttC; EVOXA'1t1K&C; £1Cq>QvoelC; tOU ll>aenoj.1oO- va XPTJOlj.10nOltloEltTJV£~ouala tOO teA£Oto{OU.ylO va 010000£1 tTJ OllCtltTJe;£nlKuplapxia. lXlj.1q>ooVO ue tOY Lukacs eurot 01 napayoVTte;xou oof)YTJoavtTJVaatlK~ ta~l1 vo OlatTJpei t'1ll>aalOttlC~ 0ption Ot'1V an09~KTJ tltav Ol t~lle;: I) £lCtOC; ono tTJVAyyAio.l1 EoPCl)7tallCllj.1nOllfl~oua~{aOtO 01aot'1110 rou j.1£oonoAtl1ou OEVj.1n6peoc va llCovonol~ael ttC; OAldC;avaYlCtc;tTJe;£pyatlKlle; ta~TJe;.2) 01 ayoovlOtllctC;nopa06a£le; tTJC;epY0tllCtlC;t~TJC; ~tav aKOI1TJ~(l)vtOvte; ota npoTJYj.1tvaKanitaA10tlICa ICpatTJtTJC;Eupw1t11e;.nATJv TTJC; AyyAloe;. 3) H aOtllC~ ta~TJ UOt£pouo£ a£ tj.1nElp,ite;nOAltllC~e; apXTJyiac; lCal 0'1j.10ICPOttlCwvnapooooEooV. o Lukacs tnlC1TJC;onoatTt Pl~t. Otl TJaatlKTt ta~l1 ~tav avoylCoOl1evTJvo XPTJolj.lonOlTtaEIto 1l>0alOj.lOot nEplOOoOe;O~OVOTJe; tTJe; t~lICTte; na.ATJe;oav epyaAe(o - j.1laun0geoTJ. noo onooe; e{oaj.1E~p(OICEtOlO£ OlaOtOoTJ j.lEta ytyovota. H ICOLVooVI~ICpioTJOEV00v£nayttol avaYlCaotllCa j.110o~uvaTJ tTJ<;tO~IIC~e;naATJe;.Enl7tHov. O£OOj.ltvoo.Otl npO~an£l to 1t0AIIC0j.lOVttAoaav nopao£IYj.10.On£pElCtlj.1ato POAOtoov OllCOVOj.lllCWV OOvGTJKWV nou anoptl~oov to back - graund tooVxoopwv noo ty\Vav q>OOlOtlKte;.Ana out6 nou tX£1 IOIO(t£PTJ~oputTJta elval 0 ..~onoc; .. j.1EtOY ono{o o Lukacs j.lopq>onoITJa£..to £pwtTJj.la». I:t OUOX£tIOj.lOj.le to repj.lOVIKoll>aenOj.1oTJOIOtU1tW0TJ tou epoot~j.1atOe;eivol TJe~TtC;:tl 0vaYKaoc tTJVj.1noup~oua~(o va ava~TJt~ocl Olt~OOOano tTJVKp{aTJ tOO 1929 - 1933 ave~a~ovtae; to q>oaloj.16OtTJV~ooa{a. av lCal Otl1 rCpj.1av(a tlxe ~OTJouvt£A£09£( lCal OAOICATJPooge( to OtaOlO tTJC;evtOtlKTte;avantu~TJC;tOO lCanltOAIOj.lOU;H ovaYKl1tTJe;KOtaatoaTJe;. onw<; o{vual j.1too ano tie; «Blum Theses» nepltX£1 en{OTJC;OTJj.lOvtIKtC;evoE{~£IC;lCal YIO tl1v anavtTJOTJ.noo nptnEl va ooEle( OtO £pwtl1j.1a.

rev repayj.lan «are6q>aoTJ"tTle;ta~'1e;. xou lCatelXE'tTJVOllCOVOlllKn

KOVOIlI~ 'EvwC1TJ'too I:uvStollOu EnIXEIP'1llanow" tgeoE aav E~oooia - 0'11...'tTJe;Ilnou~ooa~{ae;. TJerel~oAti 't'1e;Na~lO'tll(tie; OlJtp6)tO -etj.la TJj.lEpnOlac;olatal;,'1e; 'to npO~ATJj.latTle; t<lepapxiae; KtatOp(ae;; 3) TEAlIca to on ll>aolOj.lOe;KattlCtTJo£ tTJv E~ooa(a tl}<;OlKOVOj.1lKne; KamtaA.tan~e; 'ta~'1e;". evO>0 't{tAOe;tTJe;KUp\.Qe; ern I'spucvtc ouv areottl..£oj.la reotKi?.wvanoq>Qa£wv t'1e; j.1reoup£lanY'10Tle; *av ..nWC;j.1Jtope{va' Kataatpaq>e{ 0 Map~laj.10e;... H ~ooa~{ae;. aoto to anottAtaj.la evranoxptvotuv Otle; aPXlKte; JtPo£moTlj.lTJopya\l(l)oTl tTle; yepj.1aVlKne;j.l1tOUp~oo~(ae; gewpouae.

Otoele; tTle;KupiapXTJe;t~TJe;; H anaV'tTJaTl ee aode; tte; epwtnOele; on tva Kpatoc; xou 9a ~aal~6tav ae j.lla aOtapKTI npoypallj.latltXEl ouv aq>EtTJP{atTJ ~aolKn uou 9ta'1. Otl TI gej.lEAlWOTle; Aetoj.ltVTIOlKOVOj.l(aaa titav TIj.10VaOlKnt~oooe; ano tTJVKp{aTl·Ta 'toopy{a tOU rEpj.laVllCOUll>aalollOU ittav 'tao'too'1j.lTJ us eKe{V'1 olKovollLKa aOIlq>tpOVtatTJe;'ta~TJe;ao'tne; anaitouaav tTJVavtlKatOU New Deal 0'11...0Tlj.lloupYTJoetie; anapait'1't£e; reOl..ltlKtc;ouvtaO'taoTJ tTJe;O'1j.1OKpa't(ac;tTJC;BalllapTJe; ano j.lla e~ooa(a aAAoo 9TtKee;Yla tTJ j.1£'ta~aa'1 tOU KanltaAlaj.1OUareo to £nEK'tanKO otaT\)nou: Kanolo e(Ooe; aOtapxIKoo Ka9eotO>toC;.

010 OtO OtclOIO evtatlKtie; ava7tto~'1<;.

Av Kal '1 OTlj.1OKpaT{a yeVld oev e{val ateAtoq>op'1 aretvaytl Me to ~tareaoj.1a tTle;OIKOVOj.lIKnC; Kp(C1TJC; to 1929. TJrepj.lavIOtle; Kp{aele; TOU200u alO>va. onw<; emo'1e; YEvlKa oev ntav aVEICTtaomcn ta~TJ avtlj.1ETwmo£ tva o(ATlj.1j.1a. fLa va dj.laatE mo a1tQpK~e;oav reOAITlKnIlopq>n Yla to j.1Etaax'1j.1anoj.lo Kal TTJO'taKPIPelC;.tTJV nEpi080 alCpI~o>e;elCe(Vll "0 0p90l..oYI0j.10C;"tOO u9Eporeo('1C1TJtOO vEolCanLtaALOj.1Ou. '1 ~'1j.lOKpatia tTJe;Balj.laP'1e; napxovtOC; nOAlTlKOUaootitj.1ato<; ajlq>loP'1'tit9'1Ke aVOIKta ano ncivtwc; *av aKatan'1ATJ YI' auto TO pOAO.To I:uvtaYj.la tTJe; Eupe(e;aOtIKOUe;KUKI..OUe;.

Kata npO>to. U~P~E j.1lanAatela ana{Balj.lap'1C;~'tav to 1l0vttAO tTJC;aatlKtle; O'1llolCpat(ae;. AvtIO'tOlt'1o'1 Yla l.lIa nOl..ltllC~ cctOXupooavopoc;'" tva reOALtlK6ouot'1j.1a XOOOEttAEla a'tl.<;q>IAel..eogepe~Lotte;·npoana90uoe va olaoq>a"-iIleoa ota ItAa{ola tOU ono(ou. TJe~ouo(a t'1e; EKteAEOtlKtlC;oovaOEIj.lla KataOTaOTl. onou lCa9EKOIVWV1KO otpO>j.1aKal OJ.laoojlnoIlTJe;OEV9a ajlq>loP'1Tdtal auvexWe;. fLa t'1v aaTlKit ta~'11l1a otaPOUOEva txel TIe;opyavo>o£l<;TOO~ TOKOj.1jlatOO,va OleKoLKElta Oepn reOAltlKn OUvaj.1'1.noo E(val oe 9tC1TJva uAonOle{ TIe;anoq>aC1\)j.lq>tpOvtatOU Kal onoo '1 nOAmKn tOO 'KpatOue; Oa ittav to aoelC; T'1C;.olvel tTl ouvatotTJta ato cclCpatOe;"va reap£jl~{v£1 Ot'1 1tOttAeolla Illa~ e~100p01CTl0'1C; T'1C;ouvexooc; croYlCpOU0'1e; autwv AeltOupy{a tTJC;OIKOVOj.1(ac; Kal j.lnope( TouAaXlaTov va 0'1jlIOUPtwv aUj.lq>£povtwv. KaTa naoa nL9avOT'1Ta.aOTo to aXnlla q>1I..EYnoel tiC; OUvGY\KEC; Yla j.lla OJ.1aAit-aveu Kp{OEooV- Atltoupy(a.

AE06EP'1C;OTJIlOlCpat(ac;no09Eva OEVunnp~E Ile autn t'1v lCa9ap6AotTt '1 ana{tTJC1TJt'1e; aOtllCnc; ta~'1C; OEV10XUEIjlOVOYla t'1 rep01j.1'1IlOPq>ntou. Kal 0't'1 rEPllavia. onou oev U7(TtPXE lCa90).00 Ilavia. H jleyciATJOllCOVOjlllCTt ICp{OTJ tou 1929 OTJjlloupYTJoedTlec; «p1l..eAE0gep'1reapaOoa'1. EyKa910pu9'1Kt aKplp6>c;.otav nla 10totaaele; ae naYICOoj.1LO en{neoo. Aoto nou {axuE elOllCaOt'1 repj.1apuca e{Xe neoei oe aXP'1at{a. Eoo>OEVj.lnopoujl£ va aval..UOouj.1e via nTav '1nOAltllCti ad'l'TJ tTle;j.1noop~ooa~(a~ cereouti0el..e t'1 ta nOAlTllCciOXnj.1ata tTJe;ooyxpOv'1~ KanltaAtO'tllCtle; O'1j.1OKpaj.1loopy(a Illae; ataOepne; nOAlTLKite;e~ouo{a~ IKaVne;va lCateu90tlae;' aAI..a av aval..oYla90uj.1e auV'tojla j.1ovoto BpettaVIKo it to vel Kal va eUnEI t'1V OIKovoll(a lCalreou oev 9a ntav eq>llCtnnaAj.l£plKavIKo Oxnj.la, 9a y(vel q>av£po. on OIItOAltlKO{tOOC;jl'1xapa j.1OVOjltoa areo tTJ OlaAOaTJt'1~ 0'1jlOKpat(ac; t'1e; Barj.lap'1C;.

VIOj.1O(OIaq>tpOOVpI~ld ano eKe[voo<;t'1e; ~'11l0Kpat{a<; t'1C;BalS'1A. tTJ OlaAU0'1 TOOaanlCoo O'1j.1OKpanKoUaUOttij.1atOC;".Kata j.lap'1e;.Ta Kupla reoAlTld KOj.lJ.!ataSEVelval Ta aV'tlnpOOWreEUtloeUTEpoA.6yo ata Ilatla TTle;repllavlKne; Ilreoop~oua~{ac; '1 0'1110lCa 6pyava Ka90plalltvwv KOIVWVIKO>V oTpwllatWv lCal jltoa a'ta ICpat{a tTJC;Balllap11C;Ej.lq>avl~OtavreapciAOY'1lCal av£napKn<; Yla nAa(ala TOue;oev j.lnope{ va unap~EI 0'ta9Epn Kal OUVEXI~6j.1£V'1 tiC;yepjlavi dC; C1Uv9TtlCec;.

Ylat( aq>'1oeapiceto eAe06epo neo(o OtO' a(>YKPOOO'1C1U1lq>epOvtwv. tt'1V repoeKI..OYIKnnep{oOo jlreopE( va ..Map~lallo". «MapelOjlOC;" al)jlaLVs YI' aotouc; 'to 1C0j.1jlOUVIOt\o~uvgel '1 otaotaoTl C1Uj.lqlepoV'twv.

Meta tiC;edoytc; navtWC;,'10KO dVTJlla reou titav avt(Oeto lCal repoxwpOUOEas en(geo'1 lCata IlclSa noo Oa KataM~el t'1V e~ooo(a 9a repaYllatonOI~oel T'1OIICTt V. rlUt( '1 rt:pJ.lUVll(~uanK1\ tci~'1 6lciA£~t:tov X(ttou aUOtnj.laT~ otOV (010 ~aOJl6 11£ tOo~ aOataA0'1jlOlCpaTe<;. tTl~ nOAltlKn ypaj.1j.1n.Aut6 OjlWC; OEV(axoE yta t'1 ~Tlj.1OKpaT(a A.ep; nap' oAa auta Oll(l)e;ntav aq>OjlOIWj.leVOlareo to crootTJj.1a.EntnAttTl~ Ba(jlap'1~. 'OnotOC; lCa\ va ittav 0 KaYKet..apIOe;0\ anoq>ciaEle; ov oe j.lla dna ICataataaTl Kp{aTl~.'1 j.1reoop~ooa~{aOEVj.lnopoOtou eJ.ln08\~6tav an6 to Reichstag, ntav aouvato va KU~epVnae\ OltooOOTtnOt£o£v j.1nope{va ooet( anavtTJaTJ a£ aoto to £pwTl1oe va aUYKataVeOOe\ Ot'1 VOjl\jlTJUnap~TlICOjljlOUVlatlKO>v opyalCave(~napQ jleoa alto ta 4(npOeOplKaonoopye(a .. OTIA.KO~£PV~j.1a. nou va atTJ p{~etal OtTJ AUOTJtOu «£voe; Itapayovta ... lCal ta vOOEwv, nou ejlq>av(~oVtal noM loxop6tepec; an6 tOO~npaYj.laT\oe\~. noo oev anoMIl~avav T'1Vej.1n\atoooVll tOO Reichstag. Aoto lCa enavaotatllCoU<; avtlreal..oue; T'1<;.01 AOYOIt'1e; avt(gea'1<; t'1e; j.leTaq>pa~oTavreOAl'tlKtioe ilia jl6vlj.l'1 KataOta0'1 Kp{OTJ<;.

EmxapaKtTJPIOtllCa tou repllavllCOo lCaJtltaAlaj.1OUtJtal~av lCan010 POAOOtTJveICAoy~. 'OJ.1ooe;to ota010 eVtaTlIC~e;e~tAl~TJe;tOO repIle to peq>opjllattKO epyatlKO IClvTJj.1a navtwc;. oev ittav'Tooo ej.lnAtoV. 0 ojloanovotalCo~ xapaICTtlpae; Tl1e;Batj.1ap'1<;ouvt~At ellavIICOO lCaJtltaA10j.10Ut(xe ATt~£I'OOOVaq>opa O£Ota Oej.1eA1WOTJ q>avtle; Kal ano npoot'1 j.lana ejlq>av{~Ovtal napclAoyol Kal alrylCemaTle; aT'1 xpewKon(a T'1e;lCal alCpl~e; O'ta OIICOVOj.1llCa 9tjlaTa ExapalCtTJPlaTlK<ltTJe;OIICOVOIlIICTte; ava7ttu~TJe;O£vunTtpxav ouenaXOjltVOI.EICe{VTI TTJVenoxn jlOVOOTTJVAYYA{au~pXe tva croOTl1JtaV(l),TO Reich oev jlnopoooe Ka90AOOva AeltOupynael. , OTllCte;Olaq>Optc;j.1Eta~UtTJe;r£Pllav{ae; lCal tWVTJy£tlICWV lCanltaj.1atCtlO !tOUva jlreopooo£ va evowj.1atO>aelnAnpwe; tva peq>opjll'Eva KanITat..IOtlKO oUO't'1j.1a.nou en paol~oTav Ot'1 oleOOuvA10TlICWV xwpci>vonwc; 01 H.n.A. lCal Bpettav{a. I:£ 1C0j.llaJtEp(onlCo epyatlKO KivTJj.la.Kal oeoolltvou on 0 AYYAlKO~peq>OPIlI0'1 t"~ OIKOVOIl(~ano to KpQTOC;.

OEVIlnOPOUOEva eYlCa910p0ge( lCc1twano tttlte; C1Uv~KEe;.Ta ~aolKa OIKOVOIlIKUOOjl~tpovta JttooOTJoev onTtpxav olaq>opee; tttlEC;. nou va E~'1YOUV tie; PI~11Ccl 01l0e; e{Xe cil..AOnapeA90v ana Kal napov are6 t'1V '1reelpWnKn eKooxit tou. oey 9a jlnopouoe £uKoAa va XP'1aljleUOEI oav napat(l)Vaoto,v arealtol'>oav to j.letaoX'1llatloj.lO tOUnOAltlKOI)OUOtnolaq>opt<; Auoele;. 1t0UMOTJlCavOt\(; avt(Ot01XEe; nOAltlK&e;lCataOtaOEl<;.Auto OJ.looe; oev 0TJj.la(vel. Otl j.1nOpOUj.lE va anoKAt{qOulle 061Yj.laYla t'1 fepj.lav{a. ttageporeol'1j.ltvoc; j.l£'ta tOY B. n. n.

J.laTO<;.Ana ata XPovla reou aKoAou9t'loav to eeanaOlla tTlC;OltOUe;.OIICOVOj.lIICOU<; JtapayovtE<; alto to OUVOAo£IC£{VWV Ito\) £ItTJOtle; n£ploaotEpec; OOTlK&e; Xo>pe<;0 veOKanltaAlajl6c;. oev e(xe 1C0VOj.lIKtl~ Kp{a'1~ oev onnpxe aAI..'1EVal..AaKtl~ Mo'1 jltaa Ota ptaaav TTJVEICAOYTt TTJC;q>aalonlCf)<; AOOTJ<;.

4(ox£0Ia09e(" ano t'1v aatllCn taeTl. eiOIKOT£paoe ano t'1v rep1tAQ(OlatoO Kanttal..laj.1Oo ano tTlv avatponn t'1~ 0'1jlOKpat(ae; EJtlJtpoaOeta. Oa JtptJtEI va OlaTOnwaOUj.1etTJv EPWTTJO~j.1ae;j.1& j.lavllCn. noo ntav Kal TIAly6TEpO ~tPal" Yla t'1v LKaVOTTltatTl~ Tlle;BatjlQp'1~ Kal T'1 j.1etaP(~aaTl T'1e;EeOOa(a~ OTOue;Nru;(. H atva j.1£yaAUtepO~aOj.1olatOpllCnC; alCp(~Elae;. ea ~tav nOAuYEV1- vo tCoajlaoel" to npol..ttaplcito. Ano tTlv ciAA'1 '1 rEpjlavl~ aTlKTtTae'1 £(oe lCaaapQ. Otl Ot'1 repllav{a ~ev jlnopooae va 0'1ICtUj.ltvOva un09tooUllt anl..Q. on '1 repj.1aV1lCTtj.lnou~ou~{a EIlltou~oua~(a OEVelxe aOIICO.o'tav geoopOOOEtoue; aoola).O'1IlOj.lloupyTJ8e{tva laxup6 lCanltal..IOTIKOICpQ't~. IKav6 va lCateu9u.

JttAt~e T'1 q>aolOtllCtl E~ooo(a oav Olt~OOo ano t'1v OIKOVOj.1IICTt KpaTte; aav toue; apXIKOUC;Ej.lnveOO'ttc;Kal UnOaT'1PIKttc;TTJ~lCata vel T'1VOIKovOIl{a Ile t'1 ~On9Ela TTJ~I:oalaAIOtlKtle; ~'1jlOKpaICp(OTJ.To EpwtTJlla JtP&1tEIva £~elollC£u9C(: I) MJtopoov 01 l1YEtIta aHa atEt..eaq>oP'1C;OTlIlOlCpat(~ t11~ Baij.lap'1~. t(ac;. H TEAtUta(a entj.lewe 1t£IOj.latlKa ato ~enepaolltvo Kal a'tE.On auto{ 01 060 napayovte~ ~p{aKOvtav OtO pa90~ t'1~ antAtOq>opO oxnJ.!a t'1~ Ba(jlcip'1~. Kal e~ alt(a~ aKpI~ troy ICO(ICUICAOI tTJe;rEPllaVllCne; j.1eyaAoaonlCne; t~TJe; va aV~'1tnaouv clAATJOlt~OOOano t'1V uq>lataj.1£vTJJtOAltllCnOIICOVOIlIICTt lCal Xeela~. noO ttPEq>ETJrepj.1aVIKTtIlnou~oo~(a Yla t'1 Ba1Ilap'1. e- , ~~ r ~laAO'1I'OlCpatO>V to lCaOeatw~ tTle; BaljlaPTJ~ j.lnopoooe va anLpepalwveTat ano to yeyovo~ on tOY Iavouaplo tOO 1932 "'1 01- J J/f\~; ane{ jlOVOIle t'1 ~n06ta TWVNa~{. To 1928'1 KataOTaa'1 OEV 1C0IVWVIICn ICp(OTJ.Jtou o£v 9a t~AaJtte ta OUIlq>tpOVtatOue;; 2) 'H-

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,,'tav ~EKaeaploj.ltVTI·u~pxav aK61l'1tb(OEe; Ota9Ep6t'1tae;. AAM to 1930 ittav npcxpavtc; nOlee; 9a ntav 01 C1UvtreEIEe; aUt~c; tTlC; KataOtaC1TJC;.

Ano to 1930 Kl tnelta '1 r£pjlav(a txet j.1lanpoEoplKti OIKtatOpia. reou ornv apx~ OtTJPI~otav OtO KtvtpO Kal apyOtEpa ee jlla oe~la oUllllax{a aa'twv Kal yaIOKt'1tO>V.Ana aoto OEVolaaq>al..l~e tTl Ota9EpOtTlta oeoojltvou. Ott '1 avatponit tOO Ka9EatWtO~ t11C;BalllaP'1e; Kal '1 EreaveYKa9(opuoTlTTJe;1l0vaPX(ac; nOUOEpao{~ovtal Ot'1 C1Uj.ljlax(armv SUo lCup{apxwv ta~Eoov "tav aOOVaTTI. xwp{e;rnv onap~'1 EV6c;laxUPOU OtpaTOU. Erelnpo09Eta. ru OIKOVOIlIKUjlttpa, noo UL09Etit9'1Kavareo tTJv 4(KevTp6>aKUj!tpV'1a'1" tOU Bruning OEVtAooav 'tTJVICp(OTllCal0'1j.110uPY'10avtva aUOt'1j.la KpanKol'> nap~jl~anollou. AnEoElxO'1 aKpL~wc;to avt(geto' 6nwe; toe\~e lCal '1 repoona8Ela tOU POU~f3eA t TOUe;npo>tOUC;j.lTtVEe; t'1e; repoeop{ac; tOU Kal 01 em ruXIEC;t'1e; 0IKOV0j.11Kite; nOAlTlKtlC; tOU Schacht j.1£ta t11v avoOo tOU X(tl..EP Ot'1V E~ouo{a. TJOIICOVOIllKl'j KploTlllnopoooe va 0IEu9E't'1ge{1l0VOIltaa areo nl..'19wpIOTllCa Ilttpa. onwc; KpanKtc; enIXOpTIY~OEIC; OTTJVOllCOVoj.lla.KI OXI j.1toa ano avnnl..TJ9wpIOtlKa j.1tTpa I..ltOt'1tac;. ~EOOjltvoo. Otl '1 aVa9EwP'10TJ tOO tOvtaYj.1aToc; analtoOOe ilia reAElo'l'TJq>latoov SUo t,:1<tWV(Kal '1 Se~la. oUjlnepLAal1~Volltvwv tooVNa~l IlETanc; elCAoytc;'tou 1933 oev e{Xav TOVarealTOuj.1evOapI91l0 eop6>v) ittav aouvato va enlteux9e{ autit '1 reAel0'l''1q>{a.nou 9a ~'tav IKav~ va an,a~EI to tUvtaYlla tTlC;Ba(llap'1~. Av A'1cpge(oJt' OIjlEI.Otl '1 yepllaVIKTtaOttKn t~'1 Evolaq>EpOtaVP!Jold YlOt'1 OlaAOO'1t'1e; OTlIlOlCpat(ae;t'1C;BaljlaP'1e;. Kl aOtOllnopouoe va enlteOxOel j.lOVO j.1et'1 POngela twV Na~(. to repwto Epwt'1j.1aj.1~ 00<; npoe; to £av TI aOtlKTt taeTJ j.1nOpoUoEva aKOA009TtoCIaAA.'1O\t~ooo areo tTlV ICp{OTJ. nptnel va anavt'19el apVlltlK<l. H j.lreoup~ooa~(a OtTl repIlav{a SlaAe~e t'1 I..oaTlautn lCata to j.laHov n itttOV C1UvelOTJta Kal <cE9£AOVtllCa ... Enolltvwe; OTOoeot£po epwt'1jla j.1ae;.nou aq>opa a't'1 OUVEIO'1tnanoq>ao11 unOOtnp~'1e; TOUNa~loj.lou, 11amiV't'1a'1 aa elval Kataq>anKit. Are6 aot6 611WC; Stv nptreel va pya~00j.l6to oUllretpaOj.la. OTIOttOnreote enaKOAOu9TJo£atTJ olaplCela t'1e; £~ooo(ae; twv Na~{ avtanOlCpIVOtav Otle; np09S0Ele; t'1C;t~'1e; autne;· AAA.aano t'1 atlYjln reou TIjlnoop~ooa~(a £KXO>P'1aEtTJv e~oua{a OtO X{tl..£p. o£v Elxe aAI..'1 elCAoyTt. To np6~A'1j.1aJtavtoo~ jlE Kavtva 'tpOno oev tX£1 e~avtA'10£{ j.1tXPI aTlyjl~<;. rlatt to E9vIKoooalaAIO'tlICO dVTIj.1aE~e),{x9TJKeta XPovla TTlC;ICp{O'1e;jle tttta oapWTIICTtoovaj.1TJ.ttal wo't£ va y{vel tOaD anoq>aaIOtIKo~ napayovtae; at'1 repllavlKn reoAltlKn 6>ate '1 aOtllCtl ta~'1 va oT'1pl~etal tnavw tOU Yla va Aooel ta npo~A itllaTa TTI<;; ea nTav j.1aAAOVanAooo'ttuTIKO va 10Xopl~0IlaaT£ areAWc;.OTI TIao'tl~ Ta~TJPOn9'10E T'1VavantOe'1lCal ~tAI~TJ TOOq>aOlaTIKOt)KIVnjlatOe;. Yla va to W~OEI at'1v 6eOoa{a, Yla va j.1nOpSaEI va ~YEI ano T'1VOIKOVOj.1I~nol..ltl~ Kplo'1. H po,,9Ela npoaq>tp9t'lKE Ill! 000 'tp6reouc;. np6>tO OPIOjltVOI laxUPO( Kanltal..latlKO( ICl)KAOI(a6 Kaj.lla reep{re't(l)O'1OJ.l(l)<; TOaovOAO 'toov'1y£'tlICroVaOtlKWV Ojlaowv) unOOtnp~av OIKOVOjllKclto dV'1lla. ~eir tepov. reote oev repot~Uav a9Evapn aV't{aTaO'1 atTlXPTtC1TJp(ac; ano jltpoue; tWVNa~{. £vO>tTlv (ola Enoxn Eq>apllo~av lCaTaO'taATIKa j.1£tpa antvaV't1 OtiC; ..aV'tlouvtayjla'tld~ npa~£le; .. twv KOjl1'0UVIO't~V.nou orewOOnnoTEnTav itooovoe; onoooaIOt'1Ta<; Kal ~laIOT'1tae;. AAA.a auto{ Kal j.l6vov 01 reapaYOvtEC;-nOU ouxvci uneptov(09'1lCav- oev naptxouv jlla reAnp11e~~Y'1o'1 tou q>awoj.ltvou. &iv onotege{. 6n '1 aan~ ta~'1 tlxe t£tla OUVQj.lTl. nou IlnopEoe va w9itOEI tva nOAo 1l1KPOK{V'1l1a('to 1928. 01 Na~( dxav 1l6vo 200.000 1jI'1q>oq>6pou~) lCalva TOjl6tatpt'l'EI ato IlEyaAu. TI!POlla~IICOKOj.lj.latTlC;xO>pae;.tOTEYlat( oev XP'101j.10reO(TlaE au-

~wn.

58 KOIV(J)VIK~ (Je(J)pia ttl rn ouval1ti tT(e;. Yla va £nllCpattioel lJla E~ouO'ia mo cn)I1CPWV11 ue ru "youO'ta» tT]e; Kal roix avtIICE\~£VIICOUC;O'tOXOue; tT]e;; 01 Ila~Ee; xou PplO'KOvtal n{O'wan6 roi»; Na~i (npiv are6 t11V KataATl'VTl tTle; e~ouO'i~ apIS~ouO'av 13.000.000) Ssv OTl~IOUpYTlSTlKav ano t'1V aO"tllCti tru;'1 reou -ae; O'11~EIWSei aut6'VtiCPIO'EKtvtpO Kal ~Tl Na~IOtlKTl oE~la. I:tTl r£p~av{a untlPxav onucvned KOIVWVIlCa O'tpwl1ata nou OEVcvrixcv O'tO ll£ytlAO lCecpaAalO aAAa nou unOO't"pI~av tTl AUO'11tOU Na~IO'llou.

I:e ana K£lj.l&va uou txw npoO'naStlO'EI va oei~w. 6n 11 10COAOy{a tWV Na~i avtaValCAouae niota tie; olaS£O'£Ie; tWV I!cO'alwv OtPWl1atwv. nou npOO'KOnTlSTllCaV O'tT] Va~tO'tIKte; opyavwO'£le;.

Kal txel anooelxSel 100tOPIKll. 6tl eva lleyaAo tlltl~a tWV 'II11cpoql6pwv tOO Na~IO'~ou npo£Pxovtav ano ta ~llCpo~£oa{a O'tpWllata tWV n6Aewv Kal tOue; j.llKpoaO'tOUc; tTle; una!9pou: ycwpyoi. 111O'Swto{, ~llCpollnaAATlAoI. 'Etol. av I1nopouO'c va YlvEI Katavo11t6, 6tt 11 KpiO'11 tOU 1929 tTCA11~£Kuplwe; ta I1&O'a{a O'tpwlJata Kat 6tl O't11 r6p~av{a ta O'tpw~ata auta O'tilCwO'av no AU ~cyaA{tepo ~Poc; tTle; ICpio'1e;. an' 6n O'tle; aAAEe; aVllntuYl1tv&e; KanltaA10'tlde; xoopec;. Oa c{xa~& 7tAT)P11e~tiYTlO'Tl yla tTlV avooo tOO Na~l0l1ou. £\uO'tOXWe; 6~we; aot6 aATlgeuCI £v llep&I, oeoo~tvoo Otl 0 7tapayovtae; noo lCataoe{~aIlE O'av repwtapxI1C6 O'tTlV ltaAla. 100xu£ E1rIO'Tle;lCal yla tTl rep~avia.

01 100Xopte; pe(jlop~IO'tllCte; opyavwO'ele; O't11 r£Pllavla. nou dXav npoO'~aO'l:Ie; O'tTlV nOAltllCT) e~ouO'la -alC6l1a lCal lCata tTl OlaplCela tTle; ICpiO'Tlt;- Tltav 0'£ StO''1 va OlaO'qlaAIO'ouv O'XEtllCa lCaAte; O'ovS"Kee; ola~{wO'Tle; Yla t11V spyatlKTl ta~Tl. (lolaltepa YI' aotOUe; noo dXav aK6~Tl OOOAe\a. reoo O'tTlV nAelo'VTlqlla Tltav naA11o{ opyavwlltvOl epyatte;), •Htav en{O'Tle; 0'£ StOTl va nfltuxoov lCanOla OIICOVOI1IICTl avalCooqllO'Tl Yla tove; avtpyoUC;. H aOtllCTl ta~Tl Tltav ava'YlCaO'~tvTl va lletalCoAi)O'£1 to ~a'poc; tWV ~ttPWV 1C0IVWVIICTle; repovo{ae; O'ta IlllCpo~eoa{a O'tpc.i>~ata. etO'I. noo O'tTl olaplCela tTle; ICpIO'11e;11ouva~Tl tOO £pyatllCou peqlOp~IOtlICOU Klvtil1atOe; npaYllatl a&{A'1O'e ta O'tpw~ata autall.

An6 autti tTlV ano'VTl Tl ICP{011 npay~atl £n£O'&~put£PTl navw O'ta ~llCpoIlEO'a{a OtpWllata. an' 6tl O'tO npOAetaplatO lCal ta tnA11~e reeplO'O'otepo an' 6tl alit; aAAee; lCanltaAIO'tlKte; XWp&e;.

Ana lCal 11 lCataO'taoTl twv aypotwv titav teAdwe; ancAnlO'lIICTl.OnwO'oTlnOt£ Tl naylC60~la ICp{O'l1oev tnATl~E ~6vo tTlv aypotllCTl ta~Tl tTle; rEp~av{ae;' lCal 01 A~epllCavo{ lCal 01 ranOI ayp6t£e; ~pt911lCav O't11V(ola OUO'lCoA11lCataO'taO'Tl. Av lCal Tltav napaOOOlaKll Ot~IO{ lCal dXav ulOSettiosl autti t11 O'taO'11 flY ~tptl £nelOTl lCavtva~ OOO'laAIOtTle; O£v lCatanlaOtTlICE nOte ~e ta 1tpO~Atil1ata touc;. 01 r£p~avo{ ayp6tEe; tV\wSav va anelAOUVtal an6 tOUC;~&ya).oyaIOlCtTl~Ov£e;. Evw 01 Na~l nott lie IllA11O'av Yla aVaOao~6 t11e; Y11~. reap' 6Aa auta 01 aypote~ lCal 01 ~llCpOaOto{ tWV XWPIWV. noo npooOeutlKll f3u91~ovtav O'e ilIa lCataO'taO'I1 o£Xw~ olt~o8o. tnal~a,:, Otpat\wnlC6 p6AO OtTlv an6to~Tl ~anAwO'Tl tOO E9vIICOOOO'IaAIO'tlICOO IClvtillatOe;, lo\alttpa O't11v taxda avo00 tWV 'VTlIjl(l)v.0 XitA.£p EIC~etaAA&ueTllCe to y£yov6e; •.6tl lCavtva 7tOAlt11C6 IC{v'1l1a ti 1C611~aOev eixe Oc.i>O'elO'Tl~aO'{a oe aut6 to lCa96AOO WICataqlp6v'1to t{~Tl~a tOU nATl9uo~00. 'Etol avaAapc 0 lliloC; tTlV on69&0i) tOoe;. To np6ypa~~a twv Na~{ Kal '1 &VOOICOIll1at\lCi) olanaATl tW,V ola(jl6p(l)v Ijlpa~IWV I)e{xvoov lCaSapa. 6tl 0 X{tAtp O'uvelo11ta ava~Tlt11O'e onoO'tTlPl~11 avc4teO'a O'too<; ayp6tEC;. H P"~11 'tou ~£ tOoe; ao£p<pOoc; Strasser. nou npoonaS11O'av va OI£Upuvoov t'1 ~ao11 tOU lC\v"~atOC; -ntpa an6 toue; I1llCpoaO'tOUe; t11e; o7tal9pou Kal ta ).ou~ncv O'uoti)~ata~e O"tpatOAoy{&e; paollca an6 tTlv £pyatllCTl ta~11. oe(xvel 6tl 0 X{tAep tixe en{yvwO'Tl nov ntploplO'I1£\I(J)V ouvatotTltWV tv6e; tenou enelptillatoc;.

Av Kal to £9vIICIO'tIK6 tOO np6YPllJ.ll1a 1t19ava va 1tpootAKoe tva 111Kp6C; I1tpoc; tWV a7toyo'1t£u~tvwv lCal av~pywv epyatwv Ka\ va

Kpi(J'1 tau t51U.0t50C; rooc dx£ anoO'naO'£1 an6 roue KO~~OUVlO'tte; (~la tEtOla Ola01Kaetn npay~atl O'ovt~T]. Kal to 1933 0 XltA£P antO'naO'£ n£p{nou tva £KatO~~UplO 'VtiqlOUe; cxo mv cpicreoc) oev ~nopouO'£, va npoO'£talplO'Sd ~£yaAa t~ti~ata t11e; £pyatlKtie; ta~T]e; (O't11v repay~atlK6t11ta Sev Sa ~nopouO'£ va nA11O'laO'£1 roix 1:00'IaAo11~OKpatec; epyat£e;). T11V iOla aKpl~We; £noxti 11npOO'tYYlO'ti tOU uc tOY Walter Darre -£Knov11tTj tOU npoypa~~atOe; «Blut und Bodeo"- nou tY1V£ aKpl~We; ~£ta 't11 pti~11 ~£ 'tOY Orro 1:tpaO'O'ep. oelxv£l KaSapa t11V rep6SeO'ti tOU va Xp11O'I~onoltiO'£1 Kal tOUe; ayp6t£e; '£vavtlov tWV £pyatwv. I:u~qlwva O£ ue t11 yvw~11 tWV 01aql6ptov 100tOPIKWV. to aYPotlK6 npoypa~~a. nou e~£noV11O'£ 0 Darre titav to ~ovo AOYIKOKal ano nOAMe; ano'V£Ie; KaAQ O'xdhaO'~tvo t~ti~a OAOU tOU Na~IO'tIKOU npoypa~llatOe;12.

H y£p~avIKti aO'llK" ta~119a ~nopouO'£ va £lxc Olat11P"O'el t11V nOAI'tlKti 100XOt11e;' Sa IlnopouO'e va ~P£I Olt~OOO. xwpie; va avaYKa0'9£l va ~aO'I0'9£i atOUe; Na~(, £av T\tav a£ 9£0'11 va AUa£1 ta npopAti~ata tWV IllKpoaO'twv t11e; una{9poo Kal twv aypotwv. AAAli untipxav 1l0VO 000 tp6nol Yla v£ £nlttuxgei KIln tEtlO: 0 PI~OO'naO'tllCOe; 0111l0Kpamcoe; ~£taO'X11llatlOIlOe; tWV O'UVS11KOOV lCatw ano tie; onol£e; ~oooav 01 aypOt£e;. tOY ono{o O£v IlnopooO'e va repay~atOnoltiO'el 11aV{Kav11 ICal O'Uvt11P11l1lCtiaOllKti ta~T] " 11£OaljlllCti ere£lCtaO'Tl. t11v ono(a emO'Tle; o£v ~nopouO'e va avaM~el11 ta~Tl autti. £\cv e(Xe apKetti elJnIO''toO'UVTl O'tO eaut6 t11e; Yla va O'K£qlS£i O'o~apa tTlv ava9£wP11O'Tl tWV opwv 'tTle; O'uvStilC11e;'twv B£poaAAlwv. yla va lJ11v avaql£poull£ Kal to y£yovoe;. 6n Sa T\tav t&Aelwe; aouvato va npoO'naOtiO'£1 va OOTlYTlO'£10'£ yeO nOAe~o lie; AO ~a~£e; tWV O'OO'la . TlIlOlCpatllCc.iw £pyatWv. EmO'Tle; unTlPX£ lCal tvae; anoe; napayovtac;. nou OUVt~A£ OtTl pI~oonaO''tllCono(11O'11 twv ~\Kpo~£O'a(wv O'tpw~atwv' 0 nOAeIlOe;. noo elX£ Xa9r.1 lCal 0\ O'uv£nelee; ~Iae; tan£\VWtllC"e; O'OvStilC11e;£1PTlvTle;. Aoto elx£ eva a~eO'o anOt£AeO'~a. 000 aqlopa O'tTlv lCataO'taO'Tl tWV O'tpCllllatWV autwv' Tl«av£py{a .. tWV O"tpatlWtllCwV lCal 11 OllCovO~llCti Kp{O'l1 an6 t11v aAA 11noo aKoAooSI1O'£ ~£tanOAe~\!Cci. lCateO'tp&ljle evq 0'11llavt11C6 t~Tllla tTle; ~llCpo~noop~ooa~(ae;.

OnwO'otinot& 11ICp{O'l1Tltav noAO O'opapT\ Yla t11V rSPllav{a napa yla tie; aH,ee; lCa7tltaAlollde; x,wP&c;.Ta e~~eO'aoe anOteAtollata

o\anpayl1atEOO'11e; 11£ tOue; K£qlaAaIOlCpat£e;. Tov rsrcpro Xp6vo tT]e; ICpiO'TJc;.u1tT\pxe Il\a oovall11.~6vo tlCavT) va IhaAuO'£1 to unapxov IlTl - ~IWO'l~O O'oO'tlllla: to lColllia rtov Na~(. ria t11V aO'nlCti ta~T] Sev OnTlPXE aUTl Olt~OOOC;ano to va napaowO'EI rnv nOAI ttJOi ~ooO'{a all autOue;. Km edv 11aO'tlKTl tru;T) O'uvt~aA£ 0"tT) ytvvncn ev6e; O'uO'ttll1atOe;. nou ent~aAe no AU O'ICATlPOtepee; O'ovStilCee;o\a~{wO'T]e; O'tO 1l£0'0 noAit11. an' 6tl to nponoA£llllC6 KaSeO'tWe;. tva O'uO't11l1a nou 0 aA118tvOe; tOU xapaKtTlpac; OEVIInopouoe va cpave{ lCaSapa. orcv Ylv6tav Tl ll£ta~{paO'Tl t11e; £~ooO'(ae;.

1rap' 6Aa auta 01 £b{o£e; tTle; aO'tllCtie; ta~11e; an6 ~\a latOpllCti npoo7tt\ICTl Otv i)tav t&AE(We;apaO'IIl£e;. T9 Na~IO'tlIC6 KiVT]lla 011IlloupY11O'e ~Ia rep~av{a. nou e{XE va e1tloe{~el 6Aa ta O'tOlxe{a. nou anapt(~ouv tvav ollaAa AeltOopyouvta «O'uYXPovo» lCanltaA10'~O.

t'1e; &{Xav aIC6~11 ~e'YaAOt£PTl ~pu't11ta. An6 to 1929. ~£ta an6 5 XP6vla £\)Tl~£plae; aota ta Otpwllata ~pl:ST]KaV ~ava 0'& anI:A7tlO'lllCti lCataO'taO'11 lCal enOj.ltvwe; elxav lCaO&Myo va O"tpeljlOVtal evavtlov tTle; 6T]~0ICpatlae; t11e; Ba~~ap11e;. t11v onola Oewpoooav lCata ICUPIOA6yo uneVOovTl Yla t11v Tlna tOO noA.t~oo lCal Yla to 6n eltttp&'Ve O'tlC; £\OtllC£e; ouvaj.l£lC;. va 6nl~aAAoov tTl auvStilC11 tWV BepO'aAAlWV ~e tnax9sle; Yla tTl repj.lavla 6poo~.

Aotte; 01 lCataO'taoele; tOtpe'Vav ~apovovta 1C0IV(l)VIICQotpc.i>Ilata evavtlOv tTle; £\11~olCpatlae; tTle; 8ar.~ap11c;IJ. Ana Tl AOO'l1 lWV Na~1 oev Tltav Tl j.l6v11lCal flOWSa nptnel va O'11llelwOei. 6n 11 10eoAoyia tOO EOVIlCoO'oO'laA\O'~OO tnal~£ lCanOlo p6)'0. Av6~0\a j.I£ tT]v aO'tlICTl ta~11. aota ta O'tpooj.lata ~plO'lCovtav O'e avtigeO'Tl Ill: t11 £\11~olCpat{a t11C;Batllap11C; -t11v oneOSuv11 Yla t11v npoooola6xI e~ alt!~ 'tile; avtlS£O'11e; tOO<; ~e 'to 000IaAlo~6. aAM e~ altiac; tOU eOvllClo~OO too<;, M6A\C; £loav tva 10X0p6 1C6~~a. 1lCav6 va aOlCel I:7tlPPOTl nou onoO'x6tav lCaAAIttpeuaTl t60'0 O't'1v ICOIVWVIICTltOUe; 9tO'11 60'0 lCal avoOo tOO repj.lavllCOU tSvouc; toneuaav va tvwSoov ~t aoto. . y1tT\pxav noUol 1tapayov't&C;. tove; onoloue; I1nopoooav va tlCN r{ ~&taAA,eoeouv 0'& a .. ' ICI 0 XltAtp anooslXs"lCe Aa~7tp6c; oe St~ata taKtllC"C;' ~n6peO's va elC~etaAA.6uee{ oAec; tiC; 6ulCalp{ec; eKe{Vtc;. noo Sa tOY <>?11yoooav O't11v £~ooO'{a: AC; 9u~11eou~e j.l6vo n600 t~u7tva ooveooao£ snavaotatllC£C; ~eS600oc; lCa\ ICOIV0pou- "'~ ir;.

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9I1CT'1T'1 jlEyOAT)YQIOICTT)oiu,0 ncpalTEpW I('QtUT£jlaX1ojJoc;TWVlioll jll_ ICpli>V aypotlIC6lV CICjlC1QAAEOOCWV tltptlt£ va cjlnoolotti £1IIo'l<;.Auto ene'tEux91lIC£jlE TO).,eyOjlEVOErbhofgesetz. Ano tT)Van'l 01 CICI!CTaneUO'CI<; xou U1It\PXQVO'tlC;nAouO'I£C;O'AapIICtc;X<i>pcC; tnp£1IE va 1io90uv O'UVMAwI!Q 0'1'0ue;yUIOue; tWV Qypotwv, xou au t(jlwYQV cxo T'l yT)nov nUtEpooWV tOuc;. 6cv &iVQIICQ96AOUTUXQlo,ItOUrc Waffen • SS EltaVopli>9'1KUVICUplw<; un6 uYPoTOnQlliu.

13. Auto OAT)9eVO'EIuICojla ylu T'lV EnuvaO'TUTlIClincplolio 'l'OU1919 _ 1920: TO 1919 01 o~IOIIjIT)(jIo(jloPOI t\tQV 4.500.000 aTOjlQ, cvli>TO 1920 t<p9aO'uv tQ SE;l('uCICQTOjlIlUPIQ.

I. h£wv Tp6tO'IC\) ..EI mainlenanl"? O'tO Ecrih vol III (Paris 1959) p 126.

2. nap£lIlIt'tOVtW<;, OEVc{val aICollQ ~eICoOapo av 0 IlEtaO'X'ljlatlO'lloc; 9a £Ixc O'uV't£AeO''tEI.xwpi~ t'lIl£O'oMP'lO''l tOU llIaO'IO'TlICOU CIIE10'0010u.

020<; n. n. nou ~anOAUO'lICIlano t'lIllaO'lotlIC~ repjlavla. O'UVtpaACalI~aO'IO'tlICa O'tO va anOOlllx9c1 tCAIICO£nITuxl\c; 'l O'lIlOICpatIICI\1l0P(jll\ tou jletaO'XT)llatIO'llo\) (OT)A.tOU AllcplICavllCOUNew Deal).

3. BA. Carl Korsch ..H (jIQO'IO'TlIC~ avtcllavaO'taO'T)" 0'1'0 uZwvtavoc; Map~IO'lloc;" vol V. no 2, 1940, O'cA. 33.

4. To yeyovOc;. Otl to 1940 T)cnltUxia tOU New Deal (jIalvOtaV aIColiu IIOAUall(jlilloAT) nlOavwc; va O'uvtpaAAc ot'lv IlAaVl'J tou. (1I.x. alII; H.n.A. 0 ap191l0e; twv Qvepywv avtpxotQV t'lV C1I0X~ElCciv'l O'e8 IXQtOliliOPIQt\ O'to 15% tOu CpyQtlICOO1IA'l0u0'1l0U.cvli>O'tT)1lIa0010'tlICt\rCPIlQvla a1l0 to 1937 U1tt\pxc nAt\P'l<; allaO'xOAT)O''l).Autl't tOU T)nAovT)&Ixc noAUapvT)tIICbe;ouvcnclce; 00'0 Q(jIOpa O'tT)VnOAlTl1Ct\tOU nAat(jl6Plla. 6coojl£vou. Otl gewpouO'c to 1lIa0010'jlOO'av t'lIlOV'l Ouvatt\ ICQnltaAIO'tllct\ ~eAI~T), tPA&lI£ O'QVtCA&IWC; Itcplna 6AQta O'xt\JA(ltQtWVavtI - (jIaO'IO'tIIC<i>v jlCt<i>1IWv. rlQ tov KopC;. 0 aV't1 - (jIaO'IO'jlOC; t\tav tQUtOOT)Il0C;11£tOV aV't1- ICa1lItQAI0'110:T)jlOVT)ouvatt\ 1l0pcpt\ avtl - <paO'IO'jlout\tQv'l npOACtQPlaICt\£navaO'tatllCt\ npQlCtlIC~.To 1940 I!nopouO'Il va OellCQVciC;1I0AUAiyQ npaYjlata Q1I0 tIC;tdldC; O'Uvenclcc;tOU NQ~IO'jloOO'tT)VAl!llplICt\ ICQI£ivUI npocpo.vt~ on 0 Kopt; o&v to £loc. 'EYPQ<pc:.. '00'0 Q(jIopa otoue; cpyattc; ana~ov I!OVOIlIQ jlOPCP"oouAeiac; jl& KOnOlQ aAAT)", S. Borkenau ..na I!IQ ICO\VOlVIOAoylutOU ~QO'laI!Ou".

6. Trol.sky.

7. Ignazio Silone Ocr Faschismus (Zurich 1934).

8. Karl Marx ..H 18T) MnpujlQlp tOU houoo~iICOU BOVQnQPTT)", 9. Georg Lukacs "Blum Theses .. in Wcrke II (BepOAlvo 1968).

10. 0 Lukacs mlO'T)e;ICUT~QP£. 6n T)000'10 TOUICAaO'O'IICoU 1lIa0'10'1lO0 "tUV'l &lC1!T)OtV10T) trov O'uv8lICatwv' T)ICQTQO'tPO(jlt\ tT)C; jlQO'T)c;tOU pmpop1!10'1l1C00epyanICou ICIVl\jJlJtOC;. .

II. 6&v 9Q nptn£1 vu ~exvool!&. OTI0'1'1e;H.n.A. tQ I!ttpa auta &AI\(jI9T)lCQVI!6vo ICQta tllV nEpiolio QValCQI!IjIT)~ tT)e;ollCovojlIQe;.H OOVQJ.IT) tOU pc(jIOPl!lotlICoO&pyaTllCoolClvt\I!QtOC;£nIO'T)~£~'1y£l, Ylutl O'tT)olaplCtlQ tT)e; ICpiO"lC;oev Unt\P~6 pl~OOnQO''tIICOnolT)O'T) tT)C;ePYQ'tIICI\e;t~T)C; O't'l rllpl!Qvia. 07tW<;O'Uvt~T)n.);. OtT)rQ).AiQ 1\ otiC; H.n.A. 01 opyaVWI!CVOIEpycittc; ItPOO'lCOA.At\9T)KOV 0'1'0 stalus quo. nou toue; oluO'<pciAl~eltQ n£plO'O'oTCPQ ItASOvtICtI\I!OtU.TT)v 101Uflnoxl\ 1!6vo tva I!IICPOI!tpoc; trov Qvopyavw'twv ovtpyOlv IClv"9T)IC£npoc; tQ OPlO''tEpci.AU'l'6 1!1I0p.:1VQ&~T)yT)O£i £v IltPCl onO tT)VnpotAllUoT) aut<i>v tWV O'tpwl!atWV lClEVI!£pCl uno tT)VUO''I'a9&IQ IeQIoUYlIO'T)TT)e;1t0AItlICI\e;TOUrCpjlQVllCOOKOj.IjlouVlO'tlICoulClvt\jlUto<;. itO\) tu.dWt; QvllCuvo. QUOtl! ul09tto\>O'c £1IQVQO'tU'tIlCa O'uv&t\I!QtQ,aAAD't£ tQ O'AOyICQV T'le; o£~IOe;ICIaAAot£ Entl'ClVt OTT)"O'1I!OICpatiQ".);wplC;VQ I!lfOp&{VQ npotlllvlll ~e; O'UYlC£ICPll1tVl'J 01~000 Qno tT)VICpIO'T).

12. H £1ttt),,&OT)tOU npoyp6l!llQtOt; QUtOu paO'ICOtQVO'tT)V101U£nlO&n~ 1l1tlllCtUtlICI\lfOAItIICt\.1IOUXQpalCtt\Pl~t tT) N~IO'tlICI\ lOeo>..oyiQ' eQV

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a1tO ttl ~roll' Kat ttl bpaO"tl trov Na~laKrov !:UAAOYrov (1226 - 1927)

AIAMOP(tOTIKOI: I:YAAOrOI: «0 AnOAAnN .. AnEIPAN00Y (£t~i8puGl1C; 1878)

o ..,iIUl4opcpootlIC6C;IUA).oyoe; ..0 An6Hoov». 10pu011IC£O'['lV Ane{pavOo Na~ou tnv 1 Matou 1878 an6 rooc Avaor. np(l)'to7tanaMICl1ICU1feoop. npoo'tonanalialCl1. 0 "Kavovlo~6~ .. (= KnreoratlI(6) toti oun6you, nou e{xe 40 apOpa. tuncOO11K£oe f}1f}AlapalCl. to (liiO ttO~. 0TllV Ep~oOno).11 t'lC; Iopou ("'tonole; np0600u,,), o ~\a~opcpoo'tlK6~ I:UI..1..oyoe;.aUl-lcpoova~£ to 10 apOpo 'tOI)KaVOVlOj.lOU tOU &{X£ooc; oICono "'t11Vre 11S1IC~V KUIolavo11tlIC1'\vSla7tA.acnv ICUI~PCPOOOlV'tOOVICUtO(ICOOV (011~. 't11C;A7t£lpavOou) Sta t11e;ooo'tao£oo~ 0xoA1'te;tOU Aaoo ICal Ola t11C;uv£ytpoeooc; ICal euvt11Pt'!O£W<;napOevayooy£{ou». EvtU7tOO011~a~ ICavel aK6~11 'to 0X£tlK6 7to)..(m).olCoOI0IK11'tlIC6ox1'\~u tOU oUAA6yOUnOI) np6f}A£n£0 KavovlO'~6e; (oro 40 apOpo) oo~cpoova ~& 'tOY 07t0{0 0 aUAAoyoe; 9a Ih£uOuv6'tav an6 7 ou~poo).ouC;. a7tO~(a 7t£Vta~£A1't e1tltpont'!lCal 000 OwOeKa~eAe(e;an6 tiC; o1to(e~ 11~(a 9a PPIOIC6rev 0't0 t~oot£pIIC6. ~ootoypacpllC6 avtlypacpo o\1tA.wl-latOC;rou ..A7t6noova» 011140ol£uetal OtO 1t£pI00IIC6 "'t' A1t£paOou OtO cpo13 - 14. A9~va.

100VIO~- 100AIOe;1985... AplO~. 29. ~la~opcpOOtlIC~ IOA~OYOC;0 An6AAoov ev An£lpuvS(U Na~ou. napali£~a~evoc; &V't117tpoo't'laulOO ouveliplao£l tOY c~ A1tttpavOou Na~ou ICUPIOV~11~l'ttPlOV I. (;) IICA'lpaIC11v~t1..0C;autou tUICtlK6v O(OOOOIV uutW 'to 7tup6v olnAool4a.Ev A1t£lpavO(a Na~ou t11 1411Matou 1878 ttOUC;.0 Ilpoeopoe; A. npoo'to7tanaliaK11~. 0 fpa~~u't£6~ (Y7toypacp~ oooavayvOOOt11)", lt•

0, Na~,aK'O' au),,)..oyo, aqp.epa I~~epa u7taj>Xouv 7toUol va~laICol OU)J.oYOllCal O'['l Na~o Kal o'trlV A9~vu.

ITll Na~o u7tapxouv OUAAOYOI7tOAltlOtlICOI.aOA'ltlICOI. yovtoovICUIIC'loe~6voov. OUVOlICUAIOtlICOI. e7tUneA~unICol. aYP0tlICol. epyatlICa ooo~utda, y£(l)PYllCOIouv&talplo~ol 7tOUtxouv o£O'tepo1360~106pyuv6 tOUe;'t'lV 'Evooo'l feoopy. IUV£'tUlPlO~<i>vNa~ou.

OIICOVO~llCte; eVWO£l<;1'\ £'tUlpelee; IC.A7t.Mia 7tMp'le; ICu'tuypuq>l't 'toov~Q~IKWV(pOptoovtOU V'lOIOO.lo~ oev t';(el ylvel ~tXPI o~~e-

TO I:OMATEIO TOY TIMIOY I:TAYPOY(h~ (&p\)(Jl1C; 1116)

fla to 7taAuI6't&po. lCaTeirtciou nl9av6t'lta. ICal~aICpopI6't£po vU~laIC6 ooo~ate(o. ~uc; &lvEI 7tA'lpocpop(&e;0 cpup~uIConoI6c; ICUItp&uv'l't~e; T'lC; va~IUIC~e;10Toplue;. 100eiW11C; N. ~tna - P61C1CUC; Ot'lv &pyao(u tOU ~c tltAo .. H KU7ttAAu Ka~ei't~u. 'l Aoel..cpooUV'l ICal 'l E~noplICIl IxoM Na~ou ... 7tOUO'l~OOleuT'llCe OTO~. 't6~0 'toov e7tc't11pllioov tl1C; Etulpe(ac; KUICl..alincwv MeA&Twv. A9T\va 1964. one; otAlliee; 439 - 468.

To ICaOol..I1C6Ioo~a'ttlo 'tou Tl~(OU I'tuupoo (npo11yoo~evec; 0paA~16AOY'l oPUO't'lPI6t'l'tU UVU7ttOOO~uvICUI01 30 7tepl7tou 001..vo~ucrl&c;: Aoel..cp6t11C;(~ AOtACPOoUV'l)tOU AYloota'tou IW~atoe; 1..0yOItOOVeYICu'teO't'l~tvoov ot'lV A01'\vu Nu~loov. 01 cpope{e;uu'tOUXPIO'tOU 1(UI: AlieA.cp6t11e;tOU TI~(ou Ituupou) 10p09r!IC&.1tITol. 7tOUOX'l~Ut(Ot'lICUV ~e 136011't11V10Ial'tep11 7teploxt'! 'tou V'lOav6'tuta. to hoe; 1226 ICal AeltooPY'lO& ~tXPI tOY awva ~ae;. o\ou a7t' T'lV 07t0(uv 7tpo~A9av t'! ICuTayovTal ta ~tl..11 tOUC;.elC~luxelplo't'llCt ylu ~yaA.o XPovIK6 lileiOt11~Utl1v 7t&ptOuo(a t'lC; 7tPOOOO7tOUVTUt OT'lV 7tAeloljl11CP(U 'toue; OtO 0£utepoI369~10 ouvtOtICICA.1101aC; tOU Kaotpou "Ka7ttnuc; Ku~ei't~ac;.. TllC;acpltpoo~tV'le; vtotlIC6 tOUe;6pyavo. 't'lV O~oo7tovola NU~laICwv Iun6yoov. t'lV ot'lv navay(a. H Aeltoupylu t11C;yvOOOtlle;E~1topIIC~C;IXoA.1'\c; O.NA.I. N a~ou (1891; - 1927) tuut(~£'tal ~e t'lV tplt11 cpao11A.moupyluc; 01 vU~laICol ounoyol t'! ooo~at&lu 7tpoocptpouv o'l~avtl1Ctc; u0XoAelou nou llipuoe 11AoeAcp6't11tUto 1627. AAM nup«n11AU ~t 7t'1peo(cc; ICUtOt11Na~o. ~ t11Vavtl~&tw7tI011 ~ 7tpolX>l..~VU~IU- t11 IXOA1'\ A.eltouPY110&ICUIEAI..11VI1(6IxoA.uPxtlo 0' autT\v.

ICWV7tpopl..11~atOOv.ICUIota ~tl..'l TOUC;.~e t11VoleICo(IC'1011T\ &7tI..Meta t11VOleiAUOIV'tTIe;IxoA1'\e; 't11VolaxdplolV t11C;n£plot>AOO'l Ult'l~atOOv 'toue; 1'\ ~& 't'1 olopyavooo'1 eICo11AWoeoov. olue; t11e;Ku1tH.A.ac;uvtAupev 1(UI1tciAlv'l A06Acpooov11.ooe;7tOl..l'tIK6v d.tov ooo~ute(ov (011~· e101lc6e;vO~I1(6C;6poC;). u1t6 t11V£nAqpocpop'~ y,a Na~lOKO~ aulloyoUli atov Turto noovu~lav Iool4an;(ov tOU TII4(OUItaupoo .. ypcicp&l0 looav. ~enaP6ICICac;ICUInPo09hel. ~e't~u ciAl..oov.tU t~1'\C;:..Me'ta 't11Van£I'to va~laIC6 KUt ICUICAUOl1C6 'turto. uno 7tOAU07taVlu' ICUIO'[ov ).£uetpOOOlV (011~. an6 t11 y£p~avllCl't ICUtOXl't)to EAAl1V1IC6v u0'1va~IC6. urtciPXouv 7tA'lPO(pOplec;YIUv~laICOOe; oun6yoUC;. M& Kpa'toc; tiC; t11Vnpoo7taOelav 'tou ola TllV a7t01(ataotaow tOOVa1360'1 1C\lp(ooc;ne; 7tA'lPO(pOplee;uude; ICUIel..ciX10'toovaAAoov..7t11- 1('t11~6V(1)v. a1t11AAOtp(OOO£ Kal t11V7t£plouo(av t11C;KantUac;. At>ywv'" Oa 7tPOO7tuOT\ooovu nupouoloooo ICanolu o'toIXe(u u7t6 T'l t6 t'!tO 11XUPIO'tIK1'\1301..1'\· H oxoA~ tdelo£. to 1Ct(pIO£p£lnW811. ~oo~ ICal 't'1 opao11 7tQAUI6t1:poovva~lalCwv oul..A6Y(l)v. H tpcuva 11 A06ACPOOUV11 topuoe. Movaxu 11 KantAAu OttIC61 UICMv'lt11" UUt1'\tYlve. KUp(ooc;.~& pao'1 TUcpuna tOOVva~laKwv 1'\ Y&VIKWV (Il1~elcOvoo eacO6't1 o~l4£pa to ICtlPIO 't11C;E~nopllC1'\c;I~oA1'\C;.aICUICAuOllCWV ecp'l~&pl&Ovnou f}plolCov'tal O't'l MntValC&IOBIf}I..IO- VQnaAalooj.ltvo. O'[eY~£1 'to Aj>XUIO).oYlIc6 Mouot(o Na~ou ...

0~1C'l T'lC;BouA1'\C;.o't11VA01'\vu. Kal o'to 10'tOPIK6 ApXe(o t11C;NeiI't11V nupancivoo epyao(u 0'[11 oeA. 449 unaPX£1 Kal KUVOVIOj.l6C; ~ou. (=KutaotunIC6) t11C;AO£ACP6t11tac;.tOU ttove; 1880. neivtooc; 01 nA'lPocpop(ec; 7tOUelxa OT'l 01ei060~ ~ou OtV 1'\tuv 7toHtc; Yla va ~ac; liwoouv ~Ia 7tA1'\p'l &IIC6va't'lC; ~001'\c;ICal T11C; 6pao'lC; TOOV V~IUKWV ~a~IKWv cpoptoov.

I:YMOrOI: TON (tIAOnpOOAON (TPArAlA 1894) Ine; 15 Auyouo'tou 'tou 1894 lopue'tal.~e topu t11VTpaya(a. 0 IUAAoyoC;tOW~IAonp060(l)v. (To ICe(~£VOtOOV25 apOpoov tOUKaVOVlO~OO(= Ku'taotatlICou) Ka9w~ ICUIto 6YICPltl1C6BaOIA.lIC6 ~latu'IIlIa tne; 2.12.1894 0111-l001£uoV'tUIotO un' apl9146 95 ~UAAO ,... ., 1894 • f ') IICo1t6C; Ecp11~ep(oac;t11~ Kup£pvT'to£ooc;t11e;5.12.

• tt\)XOC; . 'tou Iu1..A.6you npop).£7t6tav (otO ap9po I) 6t1 9a s(val"11 ava7t'tU~l~ tOOV~eArov Kal 11olaOoO'IC;oocp£A(~oovyvwo£OOV£ICnOI..ItlOtlICWVY£OOPYIICWV 1(411ev ytv£1 pIO't£XVIICWV ava naoav t11VvT\oov. np~ oe. 11unOot1'\p1~1C;7tavt6c; 1(olvoocpeAouc;tpyou Ola Myou ICUI UA11~tcp' 60'0v ta ~oa tOU OUA.A6youto £7tI'tpt7tOUOIV.11napox1't UAIIC~C; U1tOot11p'~eooc;elC;rtclOXovtU I4tA11111411'tou ouAMyou ICal £v YtV£1nav acpopwv £l~ 't11V£n( 'ta np6000 nope(av 't11e;ICOl~OOV(U~ TJl4cOv",Ito apOpo 2 lilaf}~ou~6: ..Ta 7tpOe;tOY OIC07tOV tOUtO cptPOVtU (011~.: I4toa) toovtal a) (lipuol~ avayvooo't11P~OU~&'ta 131f}AIOO1'tICl1~ £v Tll npID'ttUOUOTl'toU ~t'!~ou (1tpocpavooc;tTlC;Tpuya(ac;) 13)011~601UI SlaAt~e1C; ICal y) ~(i)vlo~ata lilacp?pa npoe; ppaJ3euoIV 'tou snll-ltA£O'[tpoU y&OOpyou1'\KaAAl£pY11tOUava t11V Vl\oov ...

AAEA(tOTHI: I:MYPIAOPYKTON AnEIPAN00Y (1898;)

plO~6 9 t11e;4.3.1898. r. B'). ~UOlUXWC;oro lCa'tao'tutlK6 Ssv unaPX&1l1~epo~l1v(a u7toypacpt;e; a7t6 m ~tA11 rou. YnoAoyi~ou~e.

7tuvtOOC; ~&pao11 rnv 11~epo~11vlu \)noypacp~c; roo B. ~. O'tl to 000I-la'te(o IOpu911IC&O'[l~ apXt~ roo 1898 r\ 0'[0 'ttAoC; tOU 1897.

I:ICo7t6~'t11~..AOeAcp6't11l0C;'toovI~upiOwpulC'twv rou ~t;~ou t11C; AnelpavO(ac; 't11C;Na~ou .. "Oa elve 11 j}ei..tiooolC;t11e;'t0X11e;'toov 7tpuy~anICw~ O~UPlOIDpUICtWV tOU or\~ou rooroo- (apOpo 1). M£ rnv 7t£plOuO'(a'11e;ASeA.cp6't11'tOe;.

600 'tTle;etvci ouvat6. «a) Oa y{v11tal 7tpo~r\9£la ~ Eupro1t1'Je;ICutan~Aoov epyaAe(oov npoe; £OKOAoo'ttpav e~6p\)~lV roe 0PUKtoO P) Oa t~ooeuoovtai ta anapaltr\tOO~avaYICalOUVta npoc; ol6pOOOO'IV tOOVano 'ta opuxelu ~tXPI tOU 6P14oUMout~ouva~ ayouorov oOwv». En{ol1~ ..Oa olli'ltal OUVopo~r\ 'tl~ £l~ uva~lOnaOouO'av r\ ~tyaAooc;OUOtUxouoav otxoveverav O~I)PlOOOpOKtOU' Kal e) 041o{OTl'talouvopo~1't tlC;ele;'t£KVOVO'~UPlooopu!Ciou 7tpOIC&I~tVOU va aKoAouer\O'l OpUK'tO).OYlKQ~ o7touM~ (apOpo 11). (To Ka'taOtanKo e(XE 15 apOpa Kal tva. aK6~11, «aKPO'tEA&U'tlOV» ).

I:YAAOrOI: TON NASION KYNHrON (TPAr AlA 1900) 10pu011K£Ot11VTpaya(a onc; 4 No£~f}p{ou roo 1900. l1uotuXro~ Sev 011~00\£u&'tal 'to ICt(I-l£VOrou KataotatllCou (29 ap9pu KUI tva. UIC61411."UICPOt£A.EUtlOVn)OtO ~.E.K. un' aplS~6 1 tTJc; 2.1.1900 Ct. B '). oxou Kataxoop{~e'tal 'to &YKPltl1C6B. ~lei'taYl-la 't11C;26 l1eKc~pp{Ou 1900.

I:YAAOrOI: TON NASION (A0HNA 1902 - ;)

I'tl1v 'l~epr\ola a9T1Va\ICl'!&CP11~£P{Oa "KUlpO(" tTle;Tctapt11C; 5 louv(ou 1902 (cp. 4.786) 0't11 O£A(OU4 (Otr\A.11"KolVoovt1Ccl»)011~0OUlU£tUI11£~1'\~aYY£A(a: «T11V7tPOO&Xr\KuplulC~ 9 louv(ou ICa).oQvtal ta ~tA'l 'tou IUAMyou 'toov Na~(oov EIC;taICtllC~v ouv£oplaolV t11V10 7t.~. &V'tooBappuICeloo AuIC£{oo",(flat{ «puy£ npotl~~911IC&0 oUylC£lCpl~tvoe; t61toc; ylu 'tTl ouvtAtOO11 tou IuAA.6you;). flU 'tOY(010. 7tlOavwe;.IUAAOYOy{v£tal A6yo~ Kal Oll1V£pSo~aOIU{U(va~luIC~;) £CP11l4ep(oa"Aon(c;". 1tOUtpyulve Ot11V AOr\va ("fpucpeiov ICalTunoypucp£(ov OO~ APIOt&(OoU6 ..) 14£oleuOUVt~ 'to I. M. MciAuYl-laO'tl~ 2210uv(ou 1902 (ap. CPUA..

31 ttouc; A '). Ie ap9po 14£'tlt",o ,,~£v evtpa1t1'JICuv;» oanp('etal 0 «or\Oev" (6noo~ xapa1C't11pl~£'tal) I:uHoyoc; 'toovNu~{oov 6't1 tx£l oKono va 7tpof}a).el U7tOljlr\CPIOUC; j}OUA£U'tte;.To apOpo nep1tX£1 ola).oyo 7tOUyl v£'tal O£ &Ona't6plo tTlC;7tAat&(u~ 'I'uppr\ o'tO 07to(0 £XEl 't07toO&tl1Oel X£Ip6ypacp11£IOonoI11011tOU Iu)")'6you ICalavacptpnal uIC6~11 6n ICan oX£'tl1C6l4e 'to IUAAoyo 0111-l0o{£uoe11ecp11~£p{oa"KUlpo( ... (' Apayc swot( t11v uvucp£p6~ev11 napunavoo aneA.iu tOOV Kalpwv;"), I'to (010 cpono (31) 't11e;Aon(Sae;. O£ ano (~11autotEHe;). IC£I~£vo. oanpl,e'tal ~la ouydv'tPOOO11. 67tou y(vOVtal npOOna9&lec; Yla 011~loupyla 1(anOIOU(va~laICou npocpuvwC;)Iun6you yla 1010t£A.eie;OICOrtOUc; 6rrox; n.x· yla 't11V7tpOpoAr\ UnOIjlr\cploUPOUA&Ut~.

AvacptpetUI to 6vo14u lCa7tOIOUAA.loacpl oo~ lC£vtPIICOUO~IA11t~ ot11 ouydvtpooo11· M£ ~IU ouo't11~atllCr\ tP£uva. 10'00~&IvaI ouvat6 va UvaYVOOPlOtoUV 1(anOla u7t6 'tu 7tp60oo1tat11C;ouydvtpooo11~

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ano £vl)£i~£l(; Kal unalvIYJ.lOU~TOUK£tJ.lfVOU.(To 1)'1J.l0O'{£uJ.la 9a (J)IAonTOXOl: AdEA(J)OTHl: NAEOY O'uv£XI£:Otav0'£ £n0J.l£vo qluno tlle; £qlllJ.l£pillae;,onwc; to illio £i••0 ArIOl: llANTEAEHMnN» vat O'UvtX£la anou ano to npollYoUJ.l£vOqluHo).

6£v ~tpOUJ.l£av taMo 011J.l0O'I£UJ.latatOU qI. 31 't'le; AO'n(oae; a(1906 • 1908) vaqltpOvtal O'tOV {lIlO :EUAAOYO (onOl~ etvci nl9avo) Kal en(O'11~ Kata noco cvrcnoxptvovrm ornv (lAtl9£la, Ylati J.lla O'cltlpa tl reyov6tCl nplV aM t'lV (SPumt J.lla KaUO'tlK";KpItlKr; elvai lIuvato va neplfXouV noAA.t~uneppoAte;. (To qI. 31 tlle; AO'nioae; PplO'Kotav tOY AnpiAlo TOU1985 cvd:EtO qluHo Ult' apl91l0 169 tllC; 13 Mcprlou 1905 tlle; EqlllJ.lep{J.l£O'aO'tO £Kn9tJ.l£vo UAIKOroo apxEiou tOU :Etaopou KaHtpYll oac; c<Alyaiov» Na~ou. 0 t6tE ApXleltiO'lColtoe;rtov Ka90A.IKWVNaO'tO nVEUJ.latiKo Ksvrpo tOU 61\J.lou A911va(Olv). ~ou cII{A.I1tnoe; KaJ.laaO'El, oe ureollvlllla rou npoc; tOUe;POUA.eutEe; :EllJ.lEIWvOuJ.le, eniO'11e;.Otl 0 ..M. Kopte;.IIIOclKtOlp tOlVMaOllJ.la-' No.~ou, J.lellJ.lep0J.lllv(a 10.3.1905, nporetver tll cSllll10upy{aNoootIKWV". onwe; unoypaql£l. ee enlatOA"; tOU J.lEllJ.l£pOJ.lllVia12 NoK0J.le£OUatll Nci~o Yla Xo.Pll6a(l)v lCatOilCOlvtlle; 1tp(l)teuouaac; tou £J.lppiou 1901 nou attAvel ano rnv A9";va O'tO ..Alyaiov .. (1I11J.l0- Vllalou PplOlCOVtalas napa noM lleyo.All qltwxela lCalorepoovrm O'IEUEtal O'tO qI. 23 tlle; 2 6£K. 190I) ypaqlel Otl to£O'£ npc;>noA.A.ou O'uYYEvllCtl1tEpi9aA.ljlll·Y1tOcSEllCVUEI J.laAIO'ta lCal lCatclA.AllA.o01tllv avaYKll 011J.lIOuPy(ae;:EuvlltaJ.lou tOlV Na~(Olv. An' auto to lCo06Il11llaato aKpo tllC;1tOAlle;,KOVta ae Naoue;. lCalnou naAaloO'tOlxdo'oll'lYOullaO'te atllv un0geall on ato ttA.oe; tou 1901 oev tEpa XPllO'iJ.l£llE(l)e;6111l0tllCO:ExoAe(o.

UntlPXE :EuHoyoe; Na~(Olv. touA.6:XIO'tOO'tllv AO";va. onou auvta:EtllV npotaall tOU APXIE1tlO'lC01tOU yla iopUO'11NOO'OlCOlleiouaXtllKE 11£nlatOAr; Kal aKoJ.lll on EtOe;illpualle; tOU Na~laKou :EuA- vtanolCpivovtal J.leplKO( Na~lwtee;. 'Etal O'tO qI. 176 tOU «AIA.6you tllC; A9tlvac; nptn£1 va £ivai J.lclA.AOV to 1902. yaiou", tllC; 19 Matou 1905, avaypacpEtal 11reAllpocpopia 6n 0 n.

1:ta 1905. ane; II AuyoootoU (qI. 72) 11..napova~ia .. £:11taelYla np(l)tonanaoalClle;, nou avacpEpEtal we; «npwllv POUA£Ut";e;",0 tllv KaAutepll 1I10pyavOlall tllC;YIOpt";e;tllC;navayiae;. to 6eKanetpanE~itllC; MapICoe;N. 6alllpaAllC; lCal 0 MIX. N. 6aJ.llpaAlle; repovtauyouO''to. atllv napo. va pOll0tlaOuv 01 :EuHoyol (npoqlaVWC; acpspav Yla tiC;npOlCataplCtllCec;epyaa{f:c; are6 200 0PX. 0 lCaOtvae;, tOlVnaplavwv) O'tllv A9tlva. O'tll Iupo Kal atov nelpala Yla va evw Yla tll O'uvttlPllall tou NoO'olCOJ.leiou100 IIpX. etllO'iOlC;.En{IIleuKoAuv9ouv 01 npoO'KUVlltte;. Kupiwe; yla tKnt(l)all ata vaUAa alle;. lCata to O'xenlCo 011J.loaisuJ.la,0 cpapllalConoloc; N. 6eA.A.ap6J.letaqlopac; tOUC;.Kal auveX(~£I: ..npoe; toutO o£ tOlautllv £~iaou lCae; ..cyypacpwe;", npoaqlEpOlllCC va O{VEIoopeav ta cpaPJ.lalCa £vtpyelav Kal opaatllPl6tllta Oqlt{Aollev va avaJ.lvtla(l)J.lCVKal atoue; vOallA£UOJ.lEVOUC; lCal 0 Ylatp6c; MapICOC;6alllpaAllC; J.l£ere1napa t(l)VaOeAqlWvNa~i(l)v. eite auAA.6Y(l)v.eite Kal at6J.l(l)v. on6atOA"; tOU ureoaXEOllICeHI o(l)peav Oepareeia t(l)V aaOevwv. te ouoeJ.lia OtAel anoJ.lel vll aJ.lqllpoAla 6n 11reavtlyuplC; 9tAei Aa:EEanavtllall O'tllV Itpotaall tOU KaOOAllCoUlepapXll lCataX(I)J.lrepuv9tl III' areavt(l)v t(l)V J.lsa(l)v". pi~etal 0111l0a{eUJ.la,ato qI. 177 tllC;28 Malou 1905 tOU ..Alyaiou ...

EKt(VO nou KUp(OlC;evolaqltpel tllV Ep£uva Ilae; eow elval av J.le ultoypacp"; ..01 ev Na~iole; eAaXIO'tOI..... (alCoAouOOUV1t0Ha anpaYJ.latl ulttlPxav Na~laKo( :EUA.A.oyolto 1905 (tlllev np6Keitai nOal(l)ltlltlKa J.leta tllV elCcppaall auttl). 1:' auto eKqlpo.~etal 11 yla J.lla anA"; ure60eall) Kal nOlo( (1\ nOloc;) eival auto!. 0 ~1A.6naYVWllll6n lI£v npEnel va 011llloupYllgei NoO'olColleio, ana AoeA.tPIC; Kal 11cIllA.6nt(l)XllAlleAcpOtllta lIev e(xav aK6J.lll lopu9,,( atll cp6tllta ItOUlCageJ.leA.OC; tlle; nptreel va Katapanel touA.aXlato J.lla Na~o. Mtln(l)e; np6Keitai yla ICcinolo tl' KanolOuc; va~laKouc; 1:uA- OpaXlltl to Il";va, va .1I1011Celtala1t6 1teVtaJ.leA.tlereltp01t"; Kal ae A.6youC;tllC; A0tlvae;. nou Oa tltav Kal ItIO AOYlK6va evepy";O'ouv nepiltt(l)all aaOeve{ac; lCo.ltoloUanopou va tou napeXel ta J.ltaa reeKal yla tll J.lel(l)allt(l)VVaUA(I)VcKe{;EireaJ.lc6tt tlOll to 1902 UlttlPplOaAljIlle;Kal O'UvttlPllalle;. Ereialle; va O'Uv£opla~ouv ta IlEAllt'le; xc va~laK6e; O'uUoyoC; atllv AOtlva.

AlleA.cp6tlltae; dOe Xpovo atll ..6111l0ttK"; :EXOA";Appev(l)v .. Yla va A.oyooote{ 11 610{K'la'l tOU :E(I)J.lateiou.

Ita 1908, 11..np6000C;", ato cpo21 tlle; 21 louv{ou, Kata'Y'YsHEI tllv avultap~la va~laKou :EuA.A.6you(tl :EuAA.6Y(l)V) Kal auveltwe; Tllv avaYICll iopualle; cIl1A.6nt(l)XllC; AoeAcpot'ltac; tOvi~el ae ap9po tOU J.le tltAo ..EIt(ICA'lalC;npoC; toue; anavtaxou Na~ioue; .. 0 tllv elt{allJ.lll anoua{a tOU Vllalou J.lae;,Ila~{ 1l6vo J.letll I(KI vo Kal auvepyat'le; tOU "Alya{ou" M. X. :E(I)llap{nae;O'nc; 4 NOEJ.lPp{OU tll cIloAtyavopo, alt6 tllv ltaYKuKAaOIKtleKOtlAOlalltlle; 25 Matou 1905, ato qluno 193 't'le; eqlllllep(cSae;. .

1908 1t0UItCpIAaJ.lPaVeapXICpatlKtl A.eltoupy{a ato MlltP0ItOAInK6 Na6 tlle; A0tlvae; Kal Otll auvEXela eKcpWvllalltOUreav'lYupl'lopu'"1 t'lC; AoeAcp6t'1taC;- Spaat'lPl6t'1tec; KOU,ato yeitovIK6 Kt{piO tOu :EuvotaJ.lou EJ.lreopoOreaHtlA(I)vtlle; AO";vaC;,an6 tOY repoeopeuovta tlle; naYKulCAaOllCtlC;'Ev(l)alle;, I. Inc; 16 .ieICeJ.l~p{ou 1906 (qI. 239 o.re.) 0 M. X. :E(I)J.lap{ltac;avay-' KaYlCaoll. Ecpttll· To 9llJ.loa{euJ.la (J.le ulto'YpaCPtl:K.) ypaqlel lCal 1:Olllate(ou ..cIIlA61tt(l)Xoc; ta C~tle;(J.lEta~u o.HOlv): ..... Ae; J.lll AllaJ.lOvwvtal 01 ola J.lUp{(I)V yEAA£1tllV (opuall tOU qlIAav9p(l)1tllCOU paOlOupylWV lCal lCalCotlO(l)vJ.lEa(l)VolaMaavtee; tOY Itpo tlV(J)VeAoeAcp6tlle;", eltla'lJ.l~(vel tll OIK";tou aUJ.lPOA~'Yla t'lV npaYJ.latOreo{11all tOU aK01tOUautoo lCal avacptpel Ott O'Uvavt'lO'£ !tOHse; twv lopu9tvta :EuHoyov tOlVNa~(Olv EVA0tlvau;, oft wee; Kal 0";l)ualCoA(se;J.leXPIva qJtaael at'lv eltltux(a t(l)VnpoanaOslwv tou.

J.lepov K6lttoVtai 61t(l)~alto~evwa(l)al tllv Na~ov alt6 tllC; naYl(1)ICAaOllCtlC; EVWac(I)e;ola KaKOtlOWVKal upplattlCWV ollJ.loal&UJ.la- 1:xenKCi 116 tllV (opuall t'le; AoeAcp6tlltaC; a'lJ.lelci>vOUJ.l8 8000 Ott to lCataatatlK6 tOu a(l)J.lat£{ou ~£ 'lJ.lepollllv{a 28 cIl6~pouap(ou 1907 t(l)V". 6uatuXwc;, 0 auvtalCt11c; tOU KelJ.lEVOU Oev oleulCpw{~el re6tE Kal J.le29 ap9pa eylCp{OlllCS~6 B.6. atl~ 14.5.1907. (:EtOcII.E.K. 9S IOPUOllKC0 v~lalC6c; :EuAi-..oyoC; tlle; A9tlvae;, 1t6tc OlaAUOllICe,an6 ItOIOUe;Kal J.lEItOISe;CVEpYEIEe;.

0 :EuHoyoe; aut6e;, ltaVtOle;.Alya tfI~ 17.S.I90? t. A' O'eA.386 reou reepleX£1to eYKpltlI(61)IataYlla, cSevcSllJ.lOaleUEtalto KS(J.leVO tou lCataO'tattKou). :EeaUYlCplall Kal hll J.leta tllv IcSpl,latltou cSlaA.09111C&, Kata to cSllJ.loO'ieuJ.la.Kal II J.l6tl~ nA'lPocpop{ec; nou aKOA.OuOouvcpa(vetal 6tl II Alle).qlotllta OUiAUatl tou oev 9a Itptltel va e(val J.lalCplo.are6 to EtOe;1908 Ylat( C{XCIcSpu9c!. Kata tOY K .• A.{ya XPovla ItPIV. aPXIO'e tll opaall tll~ lCal nplv tllv O'uVta~'l ~ eYKplO'11tou KataO'tattlCou tlle;.

MeAll t'l<; ASeA.qlot'ltac; (ov0J.lata lCal noaa nou to lCaOtva rep6-'~ 1-\ aqlep£ a' aUt~v) avaypacpo~al am cpo240 tou "Alya{ou", t'l ~;{'.""

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6EK~. 1906. AVaJ.l60'a tOUe;etvm 0 ApXle1tiO'K01tOe;reov Ka90AIMov~ rrov ~paylCIO'lCavwv eqlana~ oPX. 12 - Ep. 6e AO'tilC5 _ A. KeIlV~{AlIt7tOe;KClJ.laO'aei',0 MlltpOnoAitlle; napova~{ac; rplly6nOAI't'le; 6";J.lapxoe; 2 - n. AevtOuOllC;EIP'lvoll(Klle; 2 - r. MeooplOe; Kal nono! aA.AoI lCatOIKOI. Aoyyltlle; 2 - M. 6eAAa - POKae;2 - 6. naAaIOA.0yoC;2 - IaK. XaAITa ovoJ.lata rev J.leA.wv tOU 6101KT.lttKOU:EuJ.l~oUAiouIleta areo IClonouAOe;cpapll· 2 - N. 6eAi-..a - POICae;cpaPIl. 1 - 6. naYlCaAoC;latiC; apxalpea(Ee; roo :EUA.Aoyou(Sev avaqitpEtal nuepounvto !tOU tpoc; I - M. MapyapitllC; 1 - r. AUAllttle; latpoe; I-A. N. OllCOVOtywav aUtEe;)cSllJ.l0O'leUovtClI O'tO qI. 250 tlle; 31 Maprtou 1907 tOU 1l(1I11e; I - Y. 6e AaO't(lC I -:E. naA.alOAOyoc; I - N. cIlpaYlC61touAoe;1 «Alya{ou ... H aoveeall tOU 6.:E. etvm 11alC6A.ou911:npoeSpoc;: 6.

- :En. nanaOcilClle; :EuIlPOA..I - M. M£AIO'O'oupy6c;I - Ap, Pauton. naYKaAoc;. AvnnpoEl)pOe;: laIC. NaunAUOtlle;. Talliae;: M. X. nouAOe;,I - AA. PaUt01tOUAOe;I - rCPQO'I~Oe;cIlpaYlConouAoe;I-A. IOlllap(nae;, rpaJ.lJ.lateae;: M. Mapyap(tlle;, :EUJ.l~OUA.OI: A. OIKOMna~aloe; I - J. NaUnA.lWtlle;:ExoMpXlle; I-A. 1:0qlIKitllC; I _ I. vOIl(II11e;,N. ~paYKonOUA.Oe;,EJ.lJ.l.NaureA.IWtlle;Kal 6. XpUO'11e;. TO'aA{Klle;I - :En. :EICaptt~oe;latpoe; I - r. E~apxonouAOe; OllC'lYOrIa vc aUllpaA.el crnv repoollo tOU «upnouordrou :EUA.).6you», poe; I - M. npavtouvae; I - r. Bapouxac; 1 - EIlJ.l.NaunAIWt11c;1 _ O'ullCP(l)vaJ.le to xapaICtllPl0'J.l6 tOU oxenICou cSllll0aleUllatOe; (o.x. r. rapaMe; I - M. KopaKitlle; 1 - 611J.l.Xpua'le; 1 - EJ.lIl.N. 6PUAe. 251 tlle; 15 ArepiA. 1907). 0 qlapJ.laKOnOI6c;N. 6enapoICae; nA.ll- Alle;.ollJ.loIIIMO'KaAoe;I - K. E. EEvaKlle; I - N. TailCvac; I - N. KaPOqloPllae td .1.:E. Ott 9a S(VEL.Yla eva EtOe;,O'tOUe;anopouc; aa9EIlnavfAlle; I - :E. BaA.Plle; 1 - N. I. BapotO'TJc;cpapllaKonOl6c; 0,50 _ veiC;tlle; nOA.lle;tlle; Na~ou ta avaYlCa(a cpQpJ.laICaapKOUJ.l£VOe; J.l6M. X. :EOl~J.lap(ltae; I. vo O'tO noO'o ~11e;1tpaYllattK~e; tOUe;a~(ae;. En:(O'11e; 0 (1I10e;napaTo <.Alya(ov .. tICcSlllloO'loypaqlllCoulCa9tlKOVtOe;O'unaipel tOLe; XWPllae KanOta olalleplO'J.la tOU cpapJ.laIC£UtlKOU tOU lCataO't";J.laa~IOt(IlOIe; unoO'tllPIKta{ tlle; al)eA.cp6tlltOe;taUTllC;Kal eUxetal 6toe; o(l)peav O'tO aUAA.OYO Yla va eKteA.d 0" auto ttl; epyaa(ec; tOU. It(l)e;EVt(l) lleAAOVtllCalaAAa ollo(ae; qlUO'EOle; epya napaKoAou9tlaOlO'IVaut6, tlJ.lWvta ICal J.leyaAOle;Olqll:AOUvtatllV (l)paiav 'lllellv natp(cSa". dlclA.U'"1 t'le; AOeACjl6t'ltae; 'Eyypaqlo t'le; aoeAcpOtlltae; 1tOU0'lIlOaleuetal ato CII.298 tile; 9 AuyouO'tou 1908 tOU Alya(ou apx(~el (l)e;e~~c;: «~IA.61tt(l)XOe;AlIeAcpot'lC;0 'AYloc; navteAe~J.lOlv. To 610llClltlICOV:Eull~ouAIOV tlle; aVOltep(l)acSeAcpOtlltOe;.e~£Aty~av O'tlllCPOV(8 IouA{ou 1908).

Itpw tl npop..; ele; tllV olo.Aualv auttle; tllv Slax£{plalv tOUTall(OU tou :E(I)J.latelou K. M. X. :E(I)J.lap(rea,eupev aut~v KavovlK6tata tXouaav Kal reaptA.ape TO en{ Xe£pae; autou euplaKollevov Itoaov elC IIpaXJ.lWVeVV6VtllCOVta·tPIWV lCal Aemwv e~tlICovta (apIOIl. 93,(0) ICalolEvellle lCatan";Awe;'" •Apays npoKeltal yla tll cSlaAuall tlle; AScAcp6tlltac; ..; J.l6vo t'lC; OIKOV0J.lIIC";C; I)laxe(pIO'11C;tOU O'(I)~ate(ou; To relOrel9avo elval on rep6ICeltai Yla tll olo.A.UO'11 tllC; cIllAOnt(l)Xlle;AlleAcp6tlltae; Ylad ae en6J.leva qlUAA.atOU «:A1ya(ou .. OIlVouvaVtouJ.le aA1..ee;1tAllPocpop(ee;yla to a(l)llate(o.

To ureOA.OIItOlCeillevo tOU napanav(I) E'Y'Ypacpoue(val to £~1\e;: ..... ElCqlpa~el o£ ele; tOY K. M. X. wllat{lta ta gepJ.la autou (0'111l·: tou aOlJ.late(ou) O'llYXapllt";pla ICal euxaplat{ac; I)la tOY ~";AOV lleO' ou aVEAape Kall)l£xelp(aOll tllv elC;allt6v avate9e{aav urellpea{av. Ev Na~(I) t'l 8 10uA(ou 1908. 0 npoeopoe; 6. naYKaAOe;, Ta J.lEA'l:IaK. NaUreA.lWtlle;,6. Xpualle;, M. X. :E(I)llap{ltac;,EIlJ.l.

NaunAIWt'le;, N. cIlpaYIC61t0u).0e;,A. OIICOVOJ.l{0'le;".

Ta "tA.'1 T'1C;AOeA.CjlOt'1t~ :Eto cpUA.AO 240 't'lC;23' AeKeJ.l. 1906 tOll «Alya{ou .. uno.Pxelll'l~oa(&Ulla oxettKO J.leta J.lSA.lltllC; AOSAcp6t'ltae;. napouala~el evolaqlepOv Ylad avaypacpovtal npoa(l)na t'le; IColV(I)v{ae; tlle; Na~ou tou 1906, ta ena'Y'Y£AJ.latanoAi..ci>van' autOUe; Kal Yla to 6tt atllv AcSeAcpotllta J.leteXouv Op06cSo~OllCal KaOoAlKo( Ile enlKeqlaA";e; toue; M'ltponoA.l'tee; tOUC;.To 1)11J.l0a(eUJ.laexel (l)e;6~";e;: «Ta J.leA.llt'le; cIllA.onTWx0uAoeAcpot'ltOe; tllC; o1to{ac; t'lv elt' ala{ol~ OI(l)VO{e; auataalv J.lae;av";yyelA.c ola tOU «Alya{oul) 0 au~reoA{t'l~ IC.M. X. wJ.lJ.lap{nae;, Kal ta ovoJ.lata t(l)Vono{(I)v ev t(l) np0'l'YOUJ.lEV(I) CPUAA(I) Cne{ljIel xwpou Sev tS'lJ.lOaltOaaJ.lev: +~(A.l1tnOC;KaJ.laO'O'ell.ApX1eniO'KonOe;Ka90AlKwv IIpaX. 5 - +0 napov~(ae; rp'lYOplOC; 5 - A. Laurent 5 - Couveht des Ursulines 5 - .1. :EuyaA.ae;,HYOUJ.l6VOC; 5 - KUplAA.Oe;:Eapavtw6c;. eqlllll. 2 lwavvll~ Bapotalle;, eCPllJ.l.I - Xp. wJ.lap(nae; lepe~ I - raan:cip Olllap(nac; lepeUc; I - :EtUAlav~ A. nauAlWtOU I - Aettlala :E. BapO: all 0,50 - N. Kp(anllC; BouA.£ut1\e;5 - :E. narea!3aalA.e{ou 5 - H -,

s: .,~;'-_,

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••NAEION l:YAAOrOl: 0 (J)IAOnATPIl:., (NAEOl: 1907 • 1910) 'lopu'"1 - KataO'tQttKo

o ..cII1A6natpl~" lopu911ICeatll Na~o O'tle; 21 Iavouap(ou tOU 1907. Aut"; e!val 1111~epoll'lvia nou ljI'lqliO'tlllC£Kal unoypacptlllC£ to KataatattlCo areo ta ISpUtlICa lleAll tOU 1:UA).6yOU(To B. 6uitaYlla, tlle; 14.3.1907, J.le to onoio eYICpi911K£to KataatatllCo. cS11lloO'I&uetal ato ~:E.K. ap. 48 t'lC; 19.3.1907 t. A' CVellto Ke(J.lEVO tOu Kat?atattKOu lCal to eyICpltllC6 B.6. unapXEI ae PlpAlapaICI ItOUtUIt(l)9'lKe O'tO tunoypacpe(o tou clCMt'1 tOU "Alya(oul) r J Bup{Vll. atll Na~o to 1907). . . «:E1C07t0e; tOU 1:un6you c{val: a) '1 A~IjIIC;lCallllCata to lIuvat6v e~apIlOY"; navtoe; Il£tpou, onep u1t6axetal tllv npooSov t(l)V'l0lIC(I)V Kal UAIICWV ouJ.lcpepovt(l)vtou tOnou lCal P) 'l reep{OaAIjIIC; t(l)V 6vt(l)e; are6p(l)v lCal evSewv. ecp' 6aov 01 nopOI tOU e1tltp£nouaw t'lV ltapOXtlv POll0llJ.lat(l)v", (apOpo 2). :EtO ap9po 7 IIlapa~OUIl&: «01 ~OPOI tou 1:UAA6youanOtEAOUVtal a} elCtOlVJ.lllvlalOlv lCata13oA.(I)v t(l)VtalCtlKWVICaleKto.lCt(l)vlleAwv P) elCt(l)Velaltpan0J.leV(I)Ve~ elO'lt'lpi(l)v !Cata tae; ev t'l al90uOll tou 1:u).).6you YlvOIl£vae; eviote 1I1aAt~ele;Kal y) EICICA'lPOOOt'lJ.lat(l)vKal lI(1)pewvEle; XP";J.lata tl aUa xp~alJ.la aVtIKe(J.leva... :Ee clA.Aaap9pa (9 - 13) Itpo~Atnetal Otl to 6. 1:uJ.ll3ouAlo9a £ivai evveaJ.l£Ate;. 9a y(vOVtal 4 rev. :EuveAEuaele;ICaOexp6vo lCal on to 6.:E. J.lnop&(va cSIOp(~EIe7tltpOnEe; ata XOlpia ano 3 - 5 J.lEA.'l. To ap9po 22 op{£:el to "ev ItEplmWaEI IIlaAuae(l)C;tOU O'uAA6you, 'l 1teplouO'(a autou reapall(lIetal uno tou 6101IClltiKOU1:u~j30UA{OU,ele; ev t(l)V qlIAav9pCIl7ttKWV ISpUllat(l)v ..; lCa9lSpu~at(l)v 61t1:p tl0£AEV opiael 11 nAEIOVOIjI'lcpiatOU :EuH6you... ' lopunKCi J.lH.'1: :EtO t£AOe;tou KataO'tattKou avaypaq>Ovtai ta E~~e; ovo~lata t(l)V32 IOPUttKWVJ.leAWvtou: M. Mapyapltlle;. A. :E.BapOtO'11e;E N. 6puHlle;, N. M. M£AlaO'oupy6e;, 1:. 6mMp'lC;. Avt. Etvoe;:A' N. OIICOVOJ.l(011e;. r. B. nltapaKlle;, X. r. 0EOcpIAOe;.r.:E. naAalo~

64 H Koivcovia

A6yo~. f. 1:. ~tvo~, n. A. Avroviou, N. M. MQJ,paKlJ~, N. Ma~ pOYlaVVaKT)~.A. N. 1:apavtlJvb~. J. 1:. BapbtoT)~. f. J. Boptvnc, r. N. fa~ana~. r. 1:. Kunpai~, M. f. npavtouva~, A. r. MnoYlat~bYAOu, f. naVn;AQK1']r,;.N. A. OIKOVOlllOlJr,;.EIlIl. I. NaoltAIWtT)r,;.B. A. Peq>Eve~.N. laK. Ba~alor,;. ~lJll. Avr. XpUoT)~. N. f. fKuAT)r,;,M. f. Kopa1C(tT)~.Iax. A. NaunAloot'1~. X. I. l:apavtlvbe;. ~. f. ~paKouAlJr,;. ~"J1o(m:u"ata

Na("axo( Eollol'OI

rwv 1tOAlrci>v

tOU T07tUCOU tUItOU

'lopuOl1-1:Uj.1~OUAlo. 1:tl~ 20 lavouapiou 1907 (oro q>.242) 11Eq>lJlltpioa ..Alyaiov» 0'11l001EUEIrnv El0'1011btl «xpo IWEPOOV» eylVE ilia "OOKllltl" Yla OUYKpbtl1o'1ounbyou anb IlEpucour,;"EVOOUoIWOEI~"vtoue; t'1e; nbAT)r,;tT)~ Na~ou Kal 11avtanbKplol1 t(l)V lCatollC(I)votT)v npoonaOela auttl "tav noAU j.1EyaAT).1:e oUYKEVtp(l)ol1 OtT) ~11j.10tllCtl1:xoA" Appev(I)v "l1llEpaV tlVa" (OEVKaGop(~&tal alCpl~OOe;) anoq>aoiotT)K£ va 10pUO£(l:unoyoe; j.1&tl1v En(l)vUllla (lCata tl1V &q>l1IlEpioo)..Na~i(l)v l:uHoyor,; ... «Tov lCataptl01l6v tOU KataotatllCou. ouv£Xi~£I. aveAa~ov euy£v£{~lCaltveo~ olWOtle; tIC tl1~ ta~t(l)~ t(l)V £llnbP(l)v oUj.1noAi'tal j.1ae;. To uAlyaiov ..... 6n£p an6 tl1e; npwt'1~ 11lltpa~ tT)r,;£IC06oeooe;tou tlX£ IC1']PUXOtl untp tl1e; o(l)tT)piou taUtl1~ ola tOYt6nov loea~". Ila~( j.1£ tT)V elCq>paol1oUnapl1tl1P{(I)v napalClv£( 6Ao~ tOU~ lCato{lCo~ tou V1']oIOUva on£uoouv va ypaq>ouv IltAl1 tOU 1:unbyou.

H (ola tq>l1llepioa OlO q>uno 244 tl1e; 27 lavouap{ou 1907 avaICOIVWV£I 6t1 01 £uxte; t1']~ £lCnAT)pWOl1lCav Il£ tl1 0'11l10upy{a ouAA6you u60tlr,; npowplotal va oWoT)tl1V Enapxlav Il~". Kat6nIV 01']1l001f:ur.tal T)alC6AouOT)ouve£oT) tOU OIOIK'1t1ICOU OUIl~ouAlou nou npotlCuljle an6 tlr,; apxalp£olee; t1']r,;«napeAOOOo'1e;"KuplalC"r,; (011J1·21.1.1907;): npbtopoe; 0 ellnopo~ f. fa~).Q~. Avtlnpb£opo~ 0 oUIl~oAalOypaq>Oe;M. npavtouva~. fpallllatt~ 0 MIX. Mapyap!tl1~. Tall(a~ 0 MOlCaAoe; Ej.lj.I.~puH'1e; lCal 1:UJl~ouAol 01: Avop. MnoYlat~6YAou ollCT)ybpoe;.IcllC(I)j30e; NaunAlootl1e;1:xoAaPXl1<;.EIlIl· NaunAloot'1r,; PlolltlXavoC;. 1:(I)lCpcltT)~nana~aolAeiol.)~1£u9uvttlr,; 1:lluploa~ lCal N. MaupoYlavvalCl1~ ICtl1llat{ac;.

H £q>1']Il£p{oo£1Cq>pa~£1 tT)v £An(oa btl ta IlEA'1t'1r,;~IOIIC1']01']r,; Ile tOY lCaA6xapalCttlpa lCaltlJ Ilbpq>(I)ol1nou exouv, Oa ouvt£Hoouv Ot1']v £nltuxla t(l)V olConoov tou IuH6you. Enl0'1r,; nA'1Poq>opti 6T1 ta ueylCalvla» tOU IuH6you Oa ylvouv tT)v KuplalC" 4 «P£~pouoplou 1907 OtT)v al60uoa tT)e;~'11l0tllCtlr,;t(l)V e'1At(l)V IxoAtlr,;bnou npblC£ltal va IlIA"oouv 0 np6£opor,; tOU &.I. lCaO~ lCal nonol enIOttlIlOV£~ tl1e; nbAT)r,;tT)~ Ncl~OU.

Jrpo<lvayyd.lo 8l!otp. Jrop<iatGml~

.To ..Alyaiov .. (otO q>.247122 «P£~p. 1907) nA'1Poq>op£lbtl «).Itoa £1<;t1']v anOICP'1atIK'1 paOu).llav ).lac;.un6tlv(I)v q>IAO).lOUO(l)V epaOltCXvwv £ICt(l)\l vt(l)V llaC;" Oa 009£1 to ~paou t1']C;24'1e; «Pe~pouapiou 1907 O£atpllctlnapaotao1'] (untp tOUTa).IEiou tou IUAAOYou).Ia<;lCal t(l)Voelvo7taOouooov ).Iovaxoovt'1~ Mov"C; tOU Xp~ 000t6).l0u lCal ~1']tcl&10 OUVtcllCtl1C;tou lCel).lEVOUnclV0'1).111 U7tOOt"PI~1']OlO ..O£clpeOtOv tOOtO tpyov tT)~ &uY&VOUc; v£oAa(ae; ).Iac;... fla nOl6 Iunoyo np6IC&ltal; fla to «PIAb7tatpl1 " Yla tTl «PIA07tt(l)Xl1AO£Aq>6tT)ta;nlOavw<; np6K£ltal Yla to «PIA67tatpT) Ylat( o· aut6v ).Ittexouv veol "&veouou:bO&IC;"bn(l)~ O£ ano 0'1).Ielo (oec; napanovw q>.242) avaq>tpEI 11.&q>'1).1&p(oa.

..To Eontpae; tT)r,;napEA9ooo'1~ nellntlJr,;». ).lac;nA1']poq>op£l1'] np60oo<; OtO q>.20 t11~ 8.6.1908. 06a,,1C&OEatplKt\ napoota0'1 Otl1 <e0l1).10tllC"t(l)V a"At(l)VIxoA""Il£ np(l)topouA[a tOU«PIA6narpn «xrn tl1 &OYEV£{ oU).l7tpa~£1(j>lA0j.10UO(l)V vt(l)V t'1e; n6A£we;11Iloov", H napclOlaol1. lCatei tl1 0X£tllCt\ 1t£plypaq>". anot£A£ito ano tpia J.I£A'1.Ito 7tPOOtO JJilpo~«anl1yytAOT)0 £ICtl1~ 7tapaJ.lovtl~ tT)r,;EHlJvllC"~ E7tavaotao£(I)~ tOU A. PaYKapt\ ouYICIVlJtllC(i)tator,; 1l0vbAOYo~roo Itaupou KA"J.la. M£ta roo J.l0voA6you £OloaXa" to 7t£PI7t£t£loooe~lCal 7tA"P£~ UIjI'1AOOV £WOlOOV opOlla roo n.

1:oUtOOU«0 OOOl1t6po~". MEt' autb Se lJ aot£lotatT) 1C(I)Il(l)oia ..ta ~eioava tOU BaOlAaKl1". Tov IlbvbAOYov an"YY£IA£v 0 IC.E~ OteiOIO~Mapyapitl1C;. to O£opaJ.la lCal tlJV IC(I)J.I(I)o{av £o{oo~av 01 IC.IC.PblCO<;I. BapotoT)C;. A£(I)v(oa~ ~ap1,b1touAo~. NIICOA.OIICOvOJ.lIOTl~.E1tall· 1:lCoPOUAT)r,; Kal EuotaOlo~ Mapyaplt'1~. Tl1V 6Al1V7tapeiOtaOlV £Ol£IjI£ 7tAT)P£Oteit'1£7tltux{a. 10{~ O£ T)£Kt'lr,; oloaolCaAla~ tOU 000l7t6pou npo~£v'10Eioa £vtun(J)O'l~ (...) IuyXalp0J.l£v ano lCapolac;tOIl\ q>IAOlloooou~toutour,; veouc;. ypeiCP£10 OUVteilCt'1~tOU ICEIJ.ltVOU. OltlVE~(...) lCat6pO(l)oav v· a7toO£I~(I)olv eautoUc; Eq>alliAAou~lCal autOOVt(l)V £~ EnayytAllat~ 1']90 no 100V", Kal OT)J.lElOOvEtal OtO 0l1J.1oo{£uJ.la:«OU06A~ aj.lq>peiH0J.l£v.6tl lCal IuHoyo~ EVt(l) J.letp(l)t(l)VuAIlCoovautou oUVall&(I)vOa IlEplJ.lV"OEIiva lCataptloOt\ OIC1']V"(0T)1i.: OEatpIKbc; oIlIAo~;) boov olov tt tEAElottpa ......

(IT)IlEI(I)O'1:npoavaYY&Alo o&lpa~ O£atpIICOW1tapaOtclO£(I)Vyl_ vEtal otO Alyalov tT)r,;25 NOEIl~P(oU 1909 (OtO q>.348). IUYIC£ICPIIleva TI£q>T)Ii£pioatl1~ 11lltpa~ EIC£lvTlr,; liar,;7tATlPoq>op£1 btl anb to £nb).IEvo ~pciou (CopaliatOKWliEIOUnlaIC6r,; .. O(aoor,; uno tTl 01£0Ouvo'1 tOU Avopta Bci0l1 Oa 0000£1lila oelpci a7tb Aly£r,;7tapaOlaO£I~ OtTlV A(Oouoa tou «P1),,6natpl1 nou ~pIOlCEtal 1C0vta OtO (CIxoAelov t(l)V e11At(l)V". Ito 011liool£Ulia £1Cq>pa~etal'1 cAn(oo btl T) ICOlv(I)vlatOU V1']OIOO.«naoxouoa tAAelljllV ljIuxaY(l)YllCoov O£aJ.lat(l)v", Oa napalCoAouO"oEI tl~ napaOlaQEI~ autt~. ~£V OIE~ Kplv{~Etal bll~ av 0 O(aooc; Epx6tav Ot1']Nci~o liE OIK" tOU npwto~ouAla " av ll&taKA,,01']K£anb 7tapciyoVt£r,;tOU V'1010U).

EoPtClO'fI~ £OV1K1\~e7t£te(ou Itlr,; 25 Mapt(ou tou 1907. Ot'lv £nEt£IO t1']r,;EOVIK"e;flopttlr,;. nou YloptaOt11KE tbt£ Ot'1 Na~o uunEpnOt£ clAAotSoo~pa Kal £_ nl~A11tlK(I)tat1']", 7tt\p£ JJilpoe; Kal 0 «PIA67tatPTlr,;.Avacpepel to oX£tlKb O'lllool£ulla: «).lEta tauta npooepxovtal (01']1l.: OtO M'ltponoAttlK6 Nab) al apxai t11C; n6A£(I)~EVEnl0tlli(l) 1ttPI~oA", 0 Iunoy~ Na~((I)v ..0 «P1),,6natple;.. £v Ooollatl Kal nA1\Ooc;an£lpov ..... (cp. 250/31.3.1907). Mttcl to tEAoe; tl1~ t£A£t1\c; «to nOAu n).t\Oo~ Ii£ta t(l)Vapxoov tl1t; n6A£~. 0 Iunoyor,; Na~i(l)v J1eta tOU ~IOIlC'1tlKOU'tou IUlij30uA(oU ll£teP'l £IC;tOY oiKov tOU K. ~'1llclP1,ou K. nOA{tOU. bon~ j.1£ta tT)<;a~lot(J.lou Kupia~ tOU Kal t(l)VosonolvlO(i)v Ouyatep(l)v TOUq>IAoq>povtotata £oeXEtOta ouyxap'lt"pla t'1e; £nlo"llou Kal lleyaA'lC; £Opt"C;".

H y'OPt~ tOU .,)..67tCltp'I

o «PIA6natp'l~ teA<ilvt~ t1']Vtn£t610 t1']~yIOPt"~ tou to 1908 tT)V{OICllitpa ~E t1']Ylopttl t'lC; Z(l)006xou n l1Yt\~(01']1i.Otic; 18 A7tPI).{OU)nt\yt «£v oWJ.latl" Olo M'ltpOnOAltlK6 Na6. M£ta ano tTl ..ouvt\a" .. Altav£(a ..6Au" ta lit).TI tOU IUAA6you yuploav <oev oWllan .., Ot'1V A(90uoa tou IuU6you, 61tou 0 AVtlnp6~p0~\-I npavtouv~ £~"Y'lO£ Ilt ~(ya ),,6Ylato oKon6 tOU IuA).6yo~~',(U1t6

65

7tavt(l)v Kata1,£lpOKpOt1']O&l~.To £onEpa~ ouvtlAOov sv t11 al90ortov A011VWV xm tT)~ POOJ.llJ~".

(H E7ttOtO>" ti q>tP£tto no lCal11J.1Epoo'l tOU tun6you 7tavta ta JJilAT),onbO£v '1youllev(I)v liOOOllCOOV liTlv(a aUvta~1']~ ta E~"~: "Katavla 10123 Iuvouaptoo 1908..). opyav(I)v. £~"AOov £Ir,;ta~ 000Ur,;ot'opYOvoooavta Aallnpav Aali1tafpaq>ovta~ np(l)tOpouAia 0 I'cpdou evvoel t1']V£1tlOUliia lCal n~ o'lq>opiav» (nA'lpocpop(£~ a1tb to q>.288 tT)r,;19.4.1928 roo AIOX£tlKtr,; £vtpYEt£r,;Yla rnv 10puo1'] Ita>"IIC"~Y£(I)pytKtlr,;0xoAtl<; ya{ou).

0tll Nci~o " O"t1']Vnapo.

(I11Ii·: 0 haA6~ Kapli"Ao<; Fxpdou «EltIq>av"<;VOli0J.la0ti<;.1OtOPIIC~ lCal O'1liooloMyo~ t'l~ haAlar,; lCal q>IAen11V"67t(l)<;tOY xapalCt1']pi~ouv 1']EcpT)lJ£pioaAryclov (e. 285. 294) lCal 0 ~tlliO~ I& aAAO01']lieio tOU q>.250 tOU Alya{ou yla lila «ouvEopiaoT)" T£yta~ OtO 1jI"q>I0J.latOU (q>.293 Alyaiou). xou "tav an6 T11VKa(npocpavoo~ fevIIC" IuveAeuo'1) rtov Ii£AOOV tOU «PIAbnatp'1 «tT)V taVlJ rT)~IIIC£A(a~. OtOV npooTo anb tOIl\ tEOOCPI~tblioU~ tl1~ 1_ napEAOoooav KuplaKtiv» (IlQHov 25 Maprlou 1907). I' autt\v ~ croptcc tOU Yla tl1 1:IK£Aia. IlIAatl £lCtttalltva Yla tT)VElCd "Ii£nojiA,,01']K.Eyla IjI"CPIOlJ0 npol}no",oYlollb~ rou Iu).l..6you Yla to yaAbnoATI" Na~o. anollCia rou 0Ii(l)vUliOUV1']OIOUTOUAlyaiou 1907 Kal np6tao1'] va otaAd EKJJilpo~ tOU IuH6you EUXaPIOtti(o£~ q>.285 Alya{ou). 0 Fxpdou £linv£uolitvo~ anb tI~ 10t£~ tl1~ PIO "t(l) olanp£n£{ tT)e;E7tapxia~ avtlnpoooon(l) K. np(l)tonanaOcinaylCbolila~ EnIOt1']liovllCtl~Etalpela~ (xou 10PUS11IC£ OtO nap i1C'l,01' boa ev tTl BOUAt\udp tOU 'EOvo~ lCal tl1~ IOlalttpa~ T)- at to 1876 anb to Atovta vt£ Poovu) Kal J,.lEnpotpontl tou K. N. liooVEnapx(a~ an£pya~£tal, atlva OJ.1ocpOOV(I)C; EYEVOvtOOEKta. Ev MavlcllCl1 anoq>cioloE va 10PUOEIItaAllCti YE(I)PYllCtl0XOAtl OtT) Nci~o tl Otl1Vnapo. ·Eot£l).e lia).l.ota OtT)VEeVIIC"Tpa7t£~a TT)<; tt).£1 npotji'l £1C;t'lv sKAoy"v £v~ lleAOU~tOUOIOIKl1tllCOU autou Enaoor,; 10.000 ItaAIICt~ A{pC~(1)<; 7tPOOtT) npoo(l)nllCtl TOUEloq>opa tUliPoUA{ou Ola tT)VOeolv tOUIUIi~OOAou", E~eAty1']0 N. MaupoKal. oUIlq>(I)vaIi£ TO 0Tllloo{EUlla tOU Alyuiou t'1~ 15.3.1908 (q>.

YlavvciK1']r,;"ola ~£yaA'le; 7tA£tO\jI1']cplar,;» ..

«To napeA06v Iappatov .. (IlciAAov 8 ~&K£Ii~plou 1907) eKave 285). 01']liIOUPY1']0£ tli1\llata t1']r,;napanav(I) Etalp£ia~ O£ bA'l tl1 r£vllCti IuveAeuol1 0 «P1Ao'7tatpT)~Kal une~aAe npo~ Ijltiq>I01']tOY IIIC£Ala yla t1'] oUYlCtVtP(l)ol1XPT)j.lUt(l)VYla tTl OT)J,.lloupylatT)~ npol}7tOAOYIOllbtOU hour,; 1908. Auta liac; nAT)pocpoPEito AI°xoAtlr,;· ya{ov OtO cp.277 t'1~ 15.12.1907 lCal npooOhEI 6tl Ot'1 ouvtXEla o ~t\liO~ tT)~ TEyta~ avalCtlPu~£ £nItIJ.lo~ 011libtc~ tOU tOY eYlv£ £KAoy" 060 liEAOOV tOU ~. IUliPOUA(ou. E~£AtyT)oav 01 1(1). fKpaou Kal tou~ AOInou~ 1:llCtAOU~(Alyaiou q>. 293 tl1~ ToaAIIC1']~lCal f. Bup(VT)~Ot11 Oeol1 t(l)V napalt1']Otvt(l)V Elilla28.6.1908). I£ anavTl1o" tou OtO 1jIt\q>loliaautb. (oto q>.294 t'l~ vout\A Naun).IWtT) Kal Avopea M7toYlat~byAou. 5.7.1908) 0 fKpaOU IlEta~U aAA(I)vypacp£1 btl 01 £XGpoi t'l~ EAM~oo npooICA"oelC; yla Y&VIKt~ouv£Aeuoelr,; tOU ttouc; 1908 tOU OO~elvat Kal £OWt£pIKol. bTl Il£pld~ nOA£Ir,;t(l)VVlJOlOOV tou AI«PIA6natpT) Ot'lV AIOo\)oa tOU, 0l1liOol£uovta Otl1v (cin'l) Eq>11Ii£- yalolJ "uKa{p(l)~>tq>1).OV1ICOUV Yla tl1V loplJol1 t11~ ttaAllCti<;oxop{oa ..np6000~" N~ou. 'Etol OtO q>.12 t'1~ 4 Mapt(ou 1908 olaAtl~. btl I1lJla nbA'l Ej.1noo{~£tal anb tl1V anl1 va tXtl tTl 0xoA" pa~OUliE: ..npboICA1']ol~. npo~ ta A~lonlla lleAl1 tOU Iu).l..byou lCal bTl lillPIKOIoivouv t11 OUliPOUA"va lil1v ovoliaOt£1 T)oxoA" t(l)VNa~I(I)v «0 «PIAbnatplr,;... KUpIOI! KaA£{oO££Ie;ouv£AEuolv £v ItaAIK". aHa EH1']vIlCtl.IE oxb>"lb tou to uAlyalov» napatT)pe( Otl t1']v £1tloroAtiv npEnel va olapaoouv 01 KuPCPVtltE~ "oitlv£~ tlJ AIOOUOl1tOU IuUbyou tl1V 16 tpexovtOe; liTlvbr,;l1JJilpav Ku£ntta~av Kata npbo(l)nov tTlv O(l)PCQVTOUCj)IAtnlJVO~IC.fpaoplaK"v lCal oopav 4 1i.1i.npo~ ~tAEY~1Vt11~xp'1liatllC"~ olaxslplou,,).

O£(I)~tOU EtOU~1907 £v Na~(I) tl1 2 Maptlou 1908. 0 npbEOpo~ f.

N. fa~Ha~».

Kal otO cp. 34 t1']~ 20.12.1908 ola~a~ouliE: "IuAAYo~Na~{(I)v "0 «PIA67tatpI~». KaAouvtal ta lieA'l tOU IUAA6you £I~ ouv£A£uoLV £v t'l alGouo11 autou tT)V25 ~£lCeIiPp(ou 'lllepaV AnO'flEII TOY ..AIf AIOY >t.1:tO q>.280 Otlr,; 20 lavouaplou ntli7tt'lv Kal wpav 2 1l.1l. I) 7tpor,;&KAoy"vtOu ~IOIK1']tlKOOIUIl1908 to ..Alyalov» 1)(V£11tA'lPoq>opl£C;ylo tl1 opao'l untp t(l)V n£~uA(ou Kal 2) npoc; £~tAEY~LVtOU anoAoYlollOU tOU A"yovtor,; tPIOXWVtOue; t(l)V IuHbY(l)v "Aylou nttpou" tOll ~t\liOU napv(I)tOIl\. Ev Na~(I) t1'] 12 ~£K£llppiou 1908. EK tOU fpaq>£lou tOUIUAva. Il£ eopa tOY n£lpala. Kal tOU «PIAonpoboou 1:un6you 'AvA6you... opou (0 t&A£utaloc; OltO£O£lieyaAT)noobt1']ta ~tOp£ootvOp(l)v).fIVEtal A6yo<;£7tioTl~Yla XP'lllatlK" npooq>opa tOU A£(I)v.N. Kov001..11OTOVnpoavaq>£pOtvta ounoyo t'le; 'Avopou. AKoAouOd "AnavtT)olC; tOU olanpEnoo~ vOllollaOoUr,;Kal q>IAtn1']VO~K~ oX6Alo t'1r,;tq>l1ll£pio~ OtO onoio avaq>epOVtalKal ta ~,,~: «T'lv piou KaPJ.l"Aou fKpaou tni tOU 1j11']q>lollator,; tOU Iunbyou NaO"Il£pov 6n(l)r,; Kal £v Eupoon1'].Kal £v n£AOnOvvtl0(l) 10pu01']Kav ~{(l)V«0 «PIA6natpl~» OTlllooltuEtal OtO Atyalov OtO q>.281 tT)~26 7tavtb~ dooll\ tOIOUtOIIunoyol, unooT11p(~OVtE~tOUtO tl EICe{VO Iavouap{ou 1908. Ito K£(Il£VOt1']~OXEtlKti~£nloto).tl~ 0 fKpOOU to PIO"11XaVllCbv"Y£(I)pYllCbvnpo16v. EVNa~(I) bj.l(l)<;tvOa nona (it fpaou) £uxaplott( to «PIA6natp'1 Yla t'1V avaK"pu~1\ tOU (I)~£- £lolJ YE(I)pyla~. Kt11VOtpoq>(a~.pIOIi'lxavla~ 11ouvaliEOa va KaAnlti).lou 7tpoeopou tOU ouA).6you autou. napalCaA£1 tOY npbEopo AI£PY"O(l)Ii£VouOt'1liatIKOOt£pOVKat C7tlOt11liOVIKOOt£pOV O£VOa Va ola~IPao£1 Ota IlEATItOU "natpl(l)tlKOU Kal cplAavep(l)7tIKOU Yto (O(l)Il£VnOtt. Olbtl 0 Enl toUt(l) 10puO£I~anb evb<;hou<; IUAAoIJwv ouAA6you .. alo0tillata £\)yv(I)lloouVTlr,;·Kal ouvexl~£1 (l)r,;£yor,;«0 «PIA61tatplr,;"OUO£Il{~TlOIKt\~t\ UAIK"e;OUVOpOJ.l"~EK Ilt~tlC;:..EA7t~(I)ouv t'l ouvoPOIl" euvorlCwv7teplotao£(I)v Kal tTlVTI- pour,; t(l)V nAouol(l)V lia~ EtUXe Kal np(l)t(Ot(l)e;EK Iltpour,; tou ~t\91Kt\ ap(l)Y" t1']e;EAA'lVIK1\~Ku~£pv"Ot(l)r,;ola t'lV np(l)to~ouAiav.

Ilou Na~ou. bOtl~ EX£\npo<; tOUtO liEY(Ot1']VT)OllCtlV unoxpt(l)OIV".

1']Vtaxov. va OUVlJeoova cpavoo7teplooot£pOv avta~lo~ tTl~ ayan1']~ Katb1tlV ylv&tal T)£lCtili'10T)Otl oro ~tlliO Na~ou unapXouv 7tapanav(I) anb 300 aTolia nou linopouv. X(l)P{~lCalila Ot£voX(I)pia. va tou M&YaAOUEHT)VIKOU 'E9vo~, £I~ tponov OOOtC1']V(I)lltv11 '1 JfpaYliatlKti ltaAla liE tT)V7tpaYliatllC"v EAAaoo. 67t~ £(V£l1VW- npoocptpouv tOUAaXIOtOoEKaOpaXJ.Il1£t"ola OUVOPOlitlOTOaU>..lJeval '1 e7t(01']liO~Ita).ia ~E tTlV &mol1ll0V EHaoo. Katop9cuOt\ AoyO Kal EtOI Oa Eli1ta\vav 01 paOEI~ Yla olaq>opa KOLV(I)Cj)£A" EP_ Iva 'l cpI).(a t(l)V 000 aOeAq>rovEOvoovOlatl1P'la" ola Ileoou t(l)V ya. Ito «£Pllaplo" tOU tpanE~lOu tOU ouAA6you ~pioKovtal ICA&IQI"~1.i V(I)V.61t(l)~TIO6~a tOU Olltipou Kal tOU ~avtou, bn~ to bvolla 0liEVOI tttOIOI olConol. £vw olaq>opcr,; "t7tlXEIPtlOEI~" KOlV(I)q>£7

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H qllAO~aKeoovlKTj61J(I)e;aOTTjKiv'lO'l t'le; Tpayaiae; npoKaAelAde; Kal «nAouTOnapaYWY1Kal»(oxttIKEe; ue tTl ~tAtooOKOlJia, tTl 1J0uvtee; tUAAOYOl,I:w~at£ia lCalI:uvt£xvaial». Knromv avapwoe TTfVaVTiopaoll ev6e;aUou qlopta TOUnalJlLaKeOOvlKoUI:oU6-.

IJtta~otpoqlia, rn ptATiwa'l t'le; xtnvorpoelcc xrn T'lV avantU~'l T1Etai 'l £qlTflJtp(oaYlaTl Kal "'l~ie; » (Ol1A.01 Na~lc.iltEe;)va ~l1v aroo, xou oTEAvelo1.etlKTjtnIOTOAtl:nou onOypaqlel 0 fevlK6c; tOU roiv onwpoql6pWV otvtpWV «npaYlJaTa unnpnirnru IJtta T'lV xpcnon va~oulJt rn vciplCTfnou IJ~ Kupitljlt xm YlaTi va Ilnv anooe{fpaJ.lllaTtae; A. Ap~aTivlle;, npoe; rov np6000 Kal 0111l001eUetal rouocv tv rn vriow qlOptpaV xpictv») ..Sa t~atlJ'l6ro0l OUoTUXci>c; ~OUJ.lE6Tl Kal 0' &Ilac;unapxouv E~txovTa IJEA'l Tlle;1C0Ivwv(ae; OtO ql. 21 HIe; 21 Iouvlou 1908 Tfle;tql'llJepiooe;. I:t'lV aP1.r\ 0 emIJtta T'le;~wrie;TOUuovou oerrnptou Ola TOVronov lJae;10pu~aTCX; ~ae; nou unopoov va opaaouv ..£nWql&Aci>c;».

"AlaTi va Ilae;an09apOtoAoypaqlOe;avaq>tptl 6tl avtyvwoe 6tl "aq>iKttOaUT60t 0 FlopTOUTOU!6ntp antllx6IJtOa». pUV'l TOaTUX'lJ.laT11e;OlaAuo£We;rou lopu9tvtoe; aUOt& tvtaOOa q>UpIOe; Maoe~IT~r\e;, apXlllavOpit'le;, Kal 6tl auvtu~tV Ulttp TOU Na~laICOUI:uAA6you «0 cI>1)..6natple;"60tle; Sev 'lMvato va MlKevtplKou MaKeoovlKoU 1:uU6you Op. 742. Ev tEAtl 0&,ouvtX(H QItOIjl'l tOU n. Eupllta(ou TOOpytl0'l Kal va tuOOK1J.l~0'lun6 tove; 6pove; TOUKataatanKOO ~tl, avaypaq>ttc 6n np6Kti tal va oUOT'l9Tj 1l6vl1l0e;eltl tPOltr\ Kal xcvovrcuoe curou;». Km oUVt1.i~EIto Snuoeteouc: « Eivrn npoe; £{oltpa~lV ouvOpollc.ilv». KaT6ltiv ypaq>el 6n "KeVtpIK6e; te apSpo TOUIJt ThAO ..0 BaOlAtUe;- m ouvTtxvial» nou 0'l1J0apa yE OUOKOAOC; Kal aKaT6pOwtoe; 11avaaUotaOle; TOIOUTOO I:uAMaKeoovlK6C;I:oHoyCX; OtVuq>iOtatal, 0 aneotaAlltvoc; tOOavuoltu£Tal oTO «Al'yalov» ow; 2 MapTiou 1909, oTOq>.320,0 n. Eu)..6you, un6 aHoue; 6pooe; Uql' oue; Atltoopyoualv OOTOIorill&pov napKtOU tOOtOOouU6-you 0 tllV 111leTtpavvrioov enloKeq>Oeie;eipl1ta(oe; (T6T£ «onouoaoT~C; TOU61Kalou»), nA'lPoqlopei 6n 01 e1tlTUXc.ile; EIC;aUa IltPll;» Val ele;ayopTlle;, o"Oev apX1J.laVOpit'le;,6pyavov tOO0. fep6Ylavnp6tOpOI TWVoUVt£XV1WV t'le; ASTjvae;n~yav (Cnpo'l1J£pwv» oTO cI>a(veTalAol1t6v 6T1Otle; apxte; TOO1911 OevunrjPXEnla 0 aUAv'l tou npoeopou, taJ.liou Kal ypalJlJaTtw~ tOUavw oon6you. E( VI: paOlAui (orw.: fewPYlo A') Kal 0IalJapTUPtl8'lK~V Yla T'lVaoX'lAoyoe; "cI>IA6naTple;".

KalCo~Sl1e;OUvtpoq>(a t~altatc.iloa tOY K6ollOV Kal ~c.iloaon6 to 1J'l OIKOVOlJlKriKaTaoTao'l TOUKpatOUe;.t' aoTOUc;~t t'lAEypanp60X'lI.la tOO ltatplwtl0IJOo. Ma~llJt t'lV emotOAr\ 0 ypalilJaTtqltl~ata oUlJnapaota0'lKaV napa noHol np6copoi OUVtEXV1WV ~ tOu oun6you attAvtl lCal oxetlIC6 KellJevo oriAW0'le;. an6 6A'l t'lv EAMoa. 0 apOpoypaqlOe; olamoTWVtl 6T1oT'l N~b nAPAPTHMA TOY «KENTPIKOY 1:t'l or\Awo~ tOO 0 «ev A9r\vale;" nalillaKeoovlK6e; I:oAAoyoe; ocv aKOUot'lK£ OUtCqlwvtlolalJaptup(ae; Kal pWtael Ylat( 0 cI>lMMAKEAONIKOY I;YAAOrOY.) (ltOOanwOuvel «ltpOe;tOOe;anavtaxoo MaKeMvae;, natptc.iltae; lCal natP'le; oev tKa~e ouv£op(ao'l yla va anooTeiAtl t'lAeypaql'llJa Tj olJoyevde; I) Ileta~u anwv 011J.1tlWvel·Otl aot6e; altote)"tOtllKe (TPAr AlA 1908) un6llv'lJ.la yla T'lV "a~loOpTjV'ltOVKataotaolV tWVAawv t'le; Ntlan6 to MaKeoovIK6 I:UA).,0YO <cOMtyae; AAt~avopoe;" Kal to I:ovoou lJac;». Kal ouvexl~tl yla to cI>1)..6natp'l: "tlll6vov A6yov uoeallo MaKe06vwv cI>OltTftc.ilV. H olwOuvouoa tllV tVWOTfTWVMa1t(ip~£wC;£1.£1ola va ouvtpX'ltal tV IltTalJ£oOVUKtiOle;wpalC; Kal o cOv1K6C;aywvac; OTTfMaKEoovia ppriKe oOllnapaOtaoll Kal KeoovlKwVI:un6Y(l)v EnlTpon~ tixe npooKa).8oel Kal tOY tp{to va y(veTal 6pyavov nOAltlKWVnaSwv; Ae;OlaAuStl T6te! Ae;IJ'lVuOtTf Na~o. Elval oXt06v ptpalo, llaA10ta, 6tl atllV Tpayalao'ltUAAOYO(tTfe;AO~vae;), aAM 00. ftp6Ylaw'le;, np6eopoe; Kal tanaP1.tl nA£ov oUTeKaTa qlavtaolav 016T1.9VTWe; tV tTl ouveloTjoel IJloupy,,9'lKt Kanolo napclptTflla tou "KtvtPIKOU MaKeoovlKoU TOUNa~laKou I\aou eivt an6 T'lC;oUotaoEWe; TOUolaAEAUlJtvOC;». I:u)")"6yoo".

J.I(ae;,PP~Kt Itpoq>aoele;Kal a1tOxc.ilPTfoe an6 tTfaxenlCri OUOKeljl'l. navtw<; oev ItpooXc.ilPTfOt(atOV naIJJ.laKtOOVlK6 I:onoyo;) av KaTa TOVEuplnaio, 01 ouUoyol txouv 1l0Va01K6oKon6 va aypuMt cnlotoAri tOO(ap. tyyp. 669) an6 t'lV AO~va Otle; 18 Matou lCal KAr\OTfKe0 oUHoyo~ aot6c;. 0 naIlJ.laKtOOV1K6C; 1:uHoyoc; nvouv Yla Ta oUllqltpovTa tOU Aaou. To apSpo tE:UIWVtl wC;t~riC;: 1908 1t0Uoltoypaq>el 0 np6eop6e; tOU0toX. fep6YlaWTfe; 0 1:unoOTfAc.ilVtl, OtTfouvtxtla, 6n 1l6vo tvae; MaKeoovlK6c; 1:unoyo<; u«61a TOUtOPPOVtOqlWVOUIlCV an6 TWVot'lAc.ilVtQU "Alya(ou» t'lV yoe; avaq>tptl 6tl It"pt "TflV an6 12'le; IJtOOUvtOe;0llet£pav napX£1 evc.il..0 KtVtP1K6c; MaKtOoVllc6e;I:onoyCX; eHe(ljItl lJeavaYK'lV oUVtVWocwe;TWVEnayycAllaTlKc.ilv Ilae; ta~£wv anotc(nolOu;) £ltIOtOA~V» Ile tTfVolto(a It}.TfPoq>OPriO'lKt0 1:oHoyCX; AWV9£wp£ltal ~'l uq>loTa~VOe;,y) 0 1010Ktrlt'le; tOUttwe; KtvtPlAOUo'lC;to A t'le; EIPTfVIK~C; EnavaoTaotWe; tOUN~laKou I\aou», 6TI tYlvav tpavol Yla TOJ.laKtOovlK6ayc.ilva an6 IJla eltitpon~ UICOOMaKeO. I:on6you, Kat6ltlV tTfC;01.100UJ.l00 ytvolltVTJC;anooottle; 23 Malou 1910 (a to ql. 363;) to Alya(ov avaypaqlEI t'lV ottpa an6 til OltACUO'lalt6 tTl N~o Kal ItpaYllatOnO(11011Olll1C1lJaola~autou ult6 t'l~ ytV1Kr\e;ouveA£ooew<; tWV MaKt06vwv nA'lPOqlopia 6TI 0 I.Na~laK6e; tuUoyOC;» t'le; AO~vae; anoq>cioloe A(a~ tOO eKe( TOUnOpq>UpIOUMao&lJlT~Tj.I:tTf ouvtxelall eltlOto9£wpt(tal, W<;t~ eltayytAllatOe; IjltuOOltatplc.ilt'le;,/)altavwv ta £~ va npaYllatOnOltloCI t'lv npwt'l tOU ot'l Na~o EKOPOlltlOTIC;5 Ari (ltOUO'lIiOOltUt'lKE OTI~8 louv(ou (q>. 20) Ot'lV ..np6000" avaEPclVWVXP"llata npoe; 10IOt£Atle; OKOltOOe;.Ev AOrival~ tTf 20 louvlou 1910 Kal KaAOUvtal an6 t'lv tql'lIlEp(oa «0 opaotriP1CX; q>epel 6tl 0 1:uUoyo~ ItrlPE J.lt TaXOOp0J.lIKritltlTaYri to elonpaMatou 1908.0 np6topoe; K. 60UJ.llt1Wtlle;(ouvtaYllatap.). 0 ftv.

0~llapX6e; lJ.ac;(o'lll·: 0 EIlIJ·NaunAlc.ilt'le;),to 0'llJotlK6v lJac;oUIlxOev 1t006 tWV epavwv Kal eKq>pa~tl aUt6~ tie; altelpEe; fpallll. Avop. f. Appavitlle; (latp6e;). Ta IltAll tOU6L01Kllt. I:ollPOUAIOV,0 cvtauOa ql1Aonp6000c;oUAAoy6C;Ilae;, 61..01wC;nOAital tOxaplOt!l:e; tOU ItpO~tOO lCato(lCoo~tOU6"J.l00 Tpaya(ae;. Kat6BooA.(oo... (napat(06Vtal ov61lata lCal tnayytAJ.lata tOoe;)...

Kal wC;atOllal> va q>povt(oouv va yivel KaHwm01l6e; tTfC;n6A'le; nlV £Kq>pa~Ctal 111t6no(9110Tf6tl aOto( noo anOttAOuV tTfV <cen( AAAa OtO q>.27 tllC; 16 AOYOOOTOU 1908 tTf~"np0600u .. KataKal va EtOlllaoouv q>IA6~CVllunoooxri otOUc;EKOPOlld~.ttO 011- tWV epavwv e1tltponllv, qHAOnatploe~ avOpee; K. K. Ellllavoo"A XWp(COvtal, Ile aUVtOIlO 6\OaywY1K6 o'lJ.ltlwlla t?O KtVtPIKOO 1l00(Wlla ocv KaOop{~etal n016c; E(val 0 napanavw "q>IAonp60BaolAaKllC; 0lKlly6poC;, (roav. N. rapaA)..ac; latp6e;, HA{aC;fpaMa1e60. tUAA6yoo, 61t10tOAte;ItpOe;to Ylatp6 0eoxapll fep6YlavOoe;» oUAAoyoe;, ElCe(vo tOY lCalp6 oev unripx£, llaHov, aHoe; to(a~ tllnopoe;, f. BaoIAtiKTfe;,EIlIl. BallPaK6nouAoe; Kal M, Ba)..vTfa7(6 tOO~naoAo KapoA(OTf(AO"va 25 Ioov(ol) 1908), 1:taopou ouHoyoC; oT'lV n6AII T'le;Na~ou elCt6e; an6 to cI>IA6natpll. XPllALVopac;"Oa epyaatouv Kal OtO Ilsnov Ile ~r\AOaVaAOYO<cnpoe; I. Bootopa tTJc;12 (ouAioo 1908 (A0riva) Kal K. MeAa, Otic;ono(ee; oIIJOnolc.ilvtae;to xapalCt'lPloTlK6 "qllAOnp6000e;» 0 auvtalCt'le; tae; KPlolllWtatae; tOUMaKeOOVtKouEAA'lV101i0U1t£plotaoeu; voton0getoovtal £uvo~Kcluntp tOOnpotopou Kal t'le; opaotllPI6t'ltOU apOpou (owe; CICq>pa~ttalIlc cvOouoiaoll6 ri J.I&cuytvEla. Ilillonoloovtee; (;), tl ouvat6v, EVeloEl napapt"llaTo'~ tOO 11lltttttlC; 23 6clC£J.lPp{ou1910, OtO q>.381 tou Alya[ou, u1t(iPX£1apta~ tOO Kev. MaK. !:oH6you. pou 1:oU6you ...

Opo 11£unoypaq>ri: M. tuoX£tllC6 11£to cI>IA6natpll. 0 apOpoypaAlltowC; Il£ta Tf 8q>11Ilep{oanapa9ETti to e~"e; tllAeypaq>l1lla: qlOe;,aqlou !CcivelTll olaniatwo'l 6tl 0 ouHoyoC; o£v towoE an6 ..ApIO. IO.555 TIlA. 8aOlMICllv 61Klly6pov Tpaya(av. 1:ona(pw Mo xp6vla lCavtva O'llltio ~wrie;, pwta&1 av OlaAUO'lICEri 6XI Kal u~(v Kal 01' ullc.ilvq>IA6natpl KOlVc.il Tpayaiae; en{ a~lo~r\AWIlepiI;YAAOrOl: TON EN av OlaAU8'lKCnOla ritav 'l tUXll t'lC; neplOuoiae; tou. Kata to OTf- IlV'l oootaoewe; TllrillaToe; 'llltTtpOU 1:u)..)..6you.ftp6Ylawlle; ... H ATTIKH NASION (1908 - ;) 1J00(culJa Otllv TCAtllTa(a ouvcoplao'l (r. t.) tOU ~)..,6natPTf &1- q>paOtlK~ OlatUnWOTfwe;Iltpillva aUotaGfle; K.AIt.OtV~ae; tltlTptItw8'lICC6TI 0 ou)..)..oyoc;c(Xt ncplooo(a Kal XP'lllaTIKri aUa Kal ItEI va O&XTOU~t ~t ptpalOt'lta 6tl 10puSflKt Itapaptll~a (r\ TIl"KIV'lT~ OC lCa9(0IlaTa, ta ono(a lCaTa 1tA'lpoq>oplee;..avaA6yw<; Ila) tOO I:oU6you autou OtTfvTpayaia. navtW<; '1 e~Tte;OTflleiw011 1:tte; 16 NotjJPp(ou tOU 1908 10POO'lK£0 1:uUoyo<; tWVtV Anltwv oUJ.lnaOclwv 1C00J.lOUOItae; alOoooae; twv 0laql6pwv lCaq>&- tTf~..np06000" nou aKo}.ooO£(Iltta an6 to KtllitVO tOOTTfAeypaKr\ Na~(wv. Tllv 111ltpollllvia aOTr\ oovtaXtllK& to Kataotatllc6 v£lwv ... q>r\llatOC;eVlo1.utl t'lV un69toll (av Kal aq>rivel Kal KanOltc; allq>lTOOIl£ 18 ap9pa noU eYKpiOlllC& Ilt 8aolAIK6 61cltaYlla atle; 18 !aH Cq>l1llEpioo..np60ooe;" Na~ou Otle; 13 cI>£~pouapiou tOU 1911 POA(t~) 6tt OOOt"SflKt th010 tllTtlla: ,,0tPlla oUnaplltTtPla vooapiou 1909. TIe; 1tAllPOpoq>opit~aotte; na(pvoulll: alt6 to q>o)..(ql. 91) aqlou avaqltp£1 6n a£ ItpOTfYou~£voq>uHo t11e;(87;) p(Xt'lnpoc; to q>IA6ltatpl KOIv6tll~ Tpaya(ae;, npcx; tOU~nprotepyata<; 1..0 tll<; Eq>l1lJtp(liae;tile; Kupepvrioeroe; (cI>.E.K.) ~t apI01l6 16 tOU IC£11Iota Yla tTl aUYlCp6tll0'l Enltponrie; Yla t'lV npoataa(a tWV t'le; llipuo£w~ tOOTllrillato~ toO KtvtPIKOO MaKtlioV11C0U1:uU.6A" ttuxooe; tllC;'21.1.1909, 6nou 6~we; oev IttPltXtTal to KtilltVO oUJ.lq>£p6vtwv«t600v twv lCato(lCwv, 6aov Kal tTfe;nap'lJ.l£AllJ.1E- you ev Tpaya(a Kalnpo<; tOYptKTTfVE~Ii. Ba01AaKllv 011C1ly6pov, TOUKataOtanKoo TOUI:uU6you. vTfC;ICwJ.lon6A£c.ilc; J.lae;",Ollll£lc.ilv£16tl "Xaplv Itpoatao(ac; tWVatOY OX6vta tllV npwtopoo).,(a tTfe;auotaot(l)<; tOU 1:UAAOYOU, ola.AAAa 000 OtOlxs(a txoullt Yla t'lV unap~l1 "CooI:oH6yoo TWV Itavtaxou £pyaltllCwv ta~£wv, tOU £lllt0P(OU,t'lC; plollllxav(ac; lCal KpL9tvta Ot ele; 1t0AMe;1ttP10tclO£I~ ola tllV natplWtlKr\V OPOOI\( 'ev AttlK.4 Na):((I)v. I:t avaKo(vwOr\ tOU noo Kata1.wp{~etal OtO q>.

'I"Maptlou 1909 tOU Alyalou, avaq>tpttal 6tl, enl 0'oJ.l6lTTfe;KOIVWVIIC"C; avanTU~£(I)e;10puovTai Kal A£IToupyoOatv £UOOKI- too... r~,o~)'.YI r t;'l',32, t'l<; 12 I

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Yla rnv aVQnTU~Tf 't'le; 1J0peoq>utei~ Kal t'le; Iltta~OoKWA'lKOtpoq>iae;Ot'l Na~o, antoTCIAC cs ncpiccorspooc alto nsvrivrc oU~ltoAitte; KanOla ltoo6t'lta uopeooxopou, 6'lAc.ilvEtal xurom, 6n 0001 OOIJ1tOAitce;t1t19ulJouv va Acipow OWPEQV uopcoonopo TjpaIJPaK60nopo IJlt0pOUVva alteu8uvovrm OtOV np6eopo tOO 1:un6yoo, MI1.arlA 6alJlpaA'l (crnv 006 100. ntoJ.lat~6yAoU 12).0 1:oUoyoe; ItA'lPoq>opci, tltio'le;, 6tl Itp6KCltai va Kavel eKOpOIJ~ern Na~o yla va IJcACTtlOCIalt6 KOvta tle; avaYKte; t'le; Kal va OKt(j)tei noco IJlt0pci vc oUIlPaAcl ornv avtl~etc.illtlor\ TOOe;.1:tO TtAoe;T'le;avaKo(vW0'lC; avaypaq>ovtal ta e~rle;: "A0riva 5/3 (ltpoq>avc.il~:5 Mapt(ou 1909). EK tou rpaq>tioo tOO 1:un6you ...

1:tO (010 q>oUo (321), oe ano o'llJ£io, TO"Alyaiov .. avayytAAtl "Iltta 1.apae; aVeKqlpaOtOUI)TllV(OpUO'lI:uU6you twv EVAttlKr\ N~iwv Kal eUXEtal va OOOq>(~EI aut6C; otCv6tcpa tOoe; 0&OIJOUe;0~6volae; Kal aAA'lAeyyO'le;~eTIl~u TWVNa~l(J)v Kal va ouVtEAEOtl Ot'lv 'lOlle" Kal UAIKtl tOOe;Itp6000. ..0 veoC;toHoyoC; A9T)VIDV" I:t Kavtva aUo 0l1llt(o Otv t1.OUlJtavacpopa Oto 1:uAAoyotwv tv AnlK~ Na~iwv. 1:t Itpo'lyou~evo q>ono tOU Alyaioo (316 t'l~ 26 (a~ouapiou 1909) oe Ollllooicu~a IJt titAo ..0 vtoe; I:uUoyCX; AO'lVWVKal J.lt unoypaq>ri "AO'lvaIOe;" ol1Ac.ilvetal6n KaOcva~laKr\ IjIU1.riytlJloe IJ&aVEKq>paOtTfxapa IlCto XapIl6ouvo ycyov6c; ..6tl ouvtatTtO~ tv ~Orivale; I:oUoyoC; Kal tWVNa~lwv", 0 oltoioc; Kal av ocv lteTU1.tlnltOTt aAAo, TouAaXIOtOv"altOOC1KVU&I" Ot'lv ItPWtcuouoa 6n onapXtl KaltOUOtTfv Enaoa to 6volla Na~oe;.

T'lv avaYKTfIJlae; Tttola~ "ouotaOCwe;" aq>oo olaltioTWOav nOAAoi Na~lc.iltte; t'le; A9~vae; Kal aq>ou ItA'lyw9'lKav paOla an6 t'lV tHelljl'l aUT';, nou tYIVt aIOS'lt" Otl) EYKaivla t'le; I\toxlle; t'l<; KUKAa01K~e;"Evwo'lC; (0'l1J: OEVavaypaqlttal 'l aKpIPr\e; XpOVOAoy(a TWVeYKalv(wv OOtt nou aKpIPWe;OTtY~Ctal 'l I\tOXll), contuoav "va auVtAOWOIKal OtO(tlol tae; paoel~" (OTfIJ:evvoc( tou toH6yoo) Kal to KatqpOwoav Itap' 6Ace;tiC;OUOICOA{te; Kal Itap' 6Aee; tt~ aVtlOpaOtle; ItOUouvavT'l0av. fl' aut6, 01 OCJ.lcAI(I)tee; tOO 1:uAA6yoo toutOO o(Kala Ot'l ouvti.OllOll tOU va~laKou Aaou KattAapav "a~I(l)llanlCr\v" (= E~exooaa) StO'l, 1:tTfollvtxelQ 0 apSpoypacpoc; ItPOt&[Vtlva y(VEIYtV1K~aUVeACU0'ltClIVNa~((j)v nO'o Eyypaq>l1KavOtO 1:uHoyo, va aq>cSe(0 KaOtvae; va npooq>tpcl tie; yvc.iloelC;tOO K.a. Eniolle; KplvCI6t1 "l1ltQtp(e; J.la~(OIW: TfNa~oc;) txel avaYKll t60wv Kal t6awv .. c.ilOtt 1J6vo '1 "tnlpoA~" cv6e; tttOIOOouH6you J.lltOp&{va avaK61j1&1..tOV poov tTfC;KataOtpoq>';C; tTfe;"·EKq>pa~ttal, aK6~'l, 'l tAn(Oa 6n oc 9a Olotaoouv va Itpa~oov KaOt tl nou oUJ.lq>eptlto 1:uHoyo "01 q>IAOnQtpIOCe; OUtOI Na~lol" 1t00 npaYlJatoltoiTfoav "tllv J.lCyaATfV Kal ovclpc.ilOTfOla toue; Na~{ove; lotav ... o xapaKt'lpl~6Iltvoe; we; ..0 vtoe; I:uHoyoe; AOTfvwv.. clval apayt 0 {liloe;lie tOY~uHoyo twv tV AftIK" Na~iwv, 1t0Ulopu9TfKt cKeivll tllv tltOX"; H auvtp'l apayt va 10pUOouvouo va~laKo( 1:0HOyOI atllV Aa~va tOY iOlo Kalp6; 6ev Oa UIt~PXCICQnolatvOtl~'l Yla tllV tao"C61.PoVllona~'l ouo va~laKwv I:uH6ywv Otllv A0riva; AAM, e~ aHou, TO ..Alya(ov .. Oa avriyycAAc 000 q>opte; tOY (avouaplo (q>. 316) Kal to Mapno (q>. 321) tOU (OIOUttoue;' 1909, t'lV iopooTf tV6c; Kal ~6vo I:uH6you; I:t'lv avaqltP6litv~ Kanou Itapanavw avaKoiv(l)o'l tOU 1:uAA6you tWVcv AttllC~ Na~{wv "Cou1909, tKq>pa~ttal llltp60eo'lltpaYlJatono('lo'l~ CKOPOIlrie;o"CTfN~o. AHa EKOpollriOtll Na~o npay~atono('loc 0 Na~laK6e; 1:o)..)..oyo<;tlle; AOriva~. T(9ttal 0'lA. to cPWtlllla av ouvu.

68 H Kotvcovia

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napxouv XPOVllCaovo va~laICO{:EUHOYOItTJ~A9Tiva~' Tij.lTinw~0PIOj.ltvc~ Ti 6A£~ 01 opaOtllPI6tllt£~ TOU Na~laICou r..,H6you avTiICouvOtO :EuHoyo TWV£v AnllCTi Na~{wv; AHci £ivai ouvat6. £nioTJ~. an\(O~ va Aty£tal cn{OTJj.latva~ :Eunoyo~ ICalano ThAO va XPTJOlj.lOnOl£lOTa tyypalPa tou; Manov. 6x!. navTw~ cJ.I£I~ 9a ICataypa<pouj.l£. 600 y(vtTal. aICpIP.tOt£pa TOU~tiTAO~ TWVva~laICoov Lun6ywv nou aa ouvavtouj.l£.

H avap((I)crTJ tOU Na~taKOu Eu),),6you

ria TTJVavapiwoTJ TOUNa~laICou :EuAA6youJ.la~nATJPolPopeiTJ ..np60oo~'j OTO<puHo tTJIO65 tTJIO29 AnplA{OU 1910 j.lEtva ICaTaOtaTlIC6 0llJ.looI£uj.la an6 TO onoio naipvouj.I£ tva an60naoj.la. ..M£Ta noHTi~ wxapIOtTio£w~, ypalP£I, j.lavElavoj.l£vTTJVava13{(1)OIV TOUEVAaTival10Na~laICou :EuH6you j.I£aHoy np6£opov ICal aHa j.ltAI1.TOUnpootou olaAu9tvTo~ un6 tl1l0aV£j.lO~aAI1~tl1~ EICICa9apio£~ 01' av£napIC£lav ICal 01' aouj.l13i13aotov olaywYTiv npo~ ta oUj.ln60Ia". 6uotuXooIO11aoplot{a tou oxeTlICou anoonaOllatO~ elval T60TJ.nou o£v J.la~£nltpt1tl1l va napou~£ nATJpo<popice; Yla TOUIO npotopoulO TOU:EuAA6you,av ava13(wol1 £0'000l1j.1a(vel tYICPIOI1vtou KaTaOtaTlICOu, av unaPX£1 aHayTi OlOV thAO TOU:EuH6you. nOla e(VCllta naAla ICal vta j.ltAI1tOU :EuH6you. n6TE aICpI13oo~ylvETal 11avapiwol1 autTi IC.An.

o cv A9TivaiIO:EuUoyolO twv Na~{wv (6nwlOj.la nAl1po<P0P£{to ,·Alya{ov" OTO<po319 tl1l021 cJ>£13pouap(ou19(9) ICaTt9£0£ ot£<paVI EIt{ TI1IOoopou TOUEllj.laVoul'jA ZWyooATJ,:ExoMpXI1 tou 80u EHI1VIICOUI:XOAt{OUtlllO A91'jva~ Kal j.ltAou~ TTJ~ItOAlteu6j.1eVllIO

Otl1V Aneipav90 olKoytvelalO twv ZWyooATJOWV. (' Htav aOeA<p~ tOU t6tE 6Tij.lapxou An£lpavElou Kal v£6t£po~ ylo~ tOU nprol1v 6llJ.lapxou An£lpav90u MatOa(ou ZeuywAI1). EnIICTioElo~ A6yo~ £IC<pwvTJoav 0 Ka911YTJtTiIO TOUApoaICe{ou 1. KaTooup6~ Kal 0 <papj.lalConoI6~ 6. npoj.lnovQ~. (ria TO A6yo TOUnpollnova O£~:..AIya(ov" <po320 tl1~ 2 MapT(ou 1909 ICal..np60oo~" IP. 37 tl1l028 cJ>£13P. 1909).

Kal ciAAO£1tlICTiOEIO ot£<pavi Katt9£oe 0 :Eonoyo~. 'OnwlOavaypa<pEtal OtO "Alya{ov» tlle; 3 6£K. 1909 (IP. 349) "0 £v A9Tivau; tUAAOYOIO tWV Na~{wv Katt9Eo£ nOAUtillOvott<pavov en( tOO9avaToo tOU 6TJj.lapxou Avoptou nOA(tOU», Yla tOY onolo, OE aAAo 0l1j.1e{o,,11E<Pl1j.1£p(oaypa<pEI on "0 6Tij.lapx6~ Ilae;, Avopt~ noAItI1IO,11on13apo CICE{VI1 X£IP,0 Oalj.l6vl01O£KE{VO~ avTip, 6atl~ En{ 23 oA6KAllpa ttl1 Oll1UauvEta~ tUxae; tlle; natp{Ooe; Il~ (Ollll: tlle; Na~ou) o£v unapX£1 nAtov EI~tllv ~wTiv". 0 napanavoo nt9av£ to :Ea13pato 28 NOEIl13P(OU1909 (nou;) Kal tllV KuplaKI'j 29 NOEIl~ Pp(ou j.I£Ta<ptp911KC an6 tl1v A9Tiva Kal KllO£OtllK£Otl1 Na~o.

Yn6j.1v'lj.la y,a t'l Ef1upt&a

69

ap9po (4) tOU KataOTaTlKOUavaypa!p£tal 6tl «ex tWV£100011110:Eto un6j.1V111la ~Ulta~UOAAwVava!ptpovtal ta e~I't~: ..0 sv A9TitWV tOU :EUAA6you,eKT()(;tWVola T11VA£ltOupylav autOU anapalval~ ..Na~laIC6~ :EuHoyo~ .. napaKoAou9wv, ~ aHooe; t£ tX£1 xc. 9TiKOV£K roo KataOtanKou tOU, ta Kata t11Volluploa Kal TOO<; TTiTWVOanavtbv, rc AOlna XP1101j.1onOIOuvtalel~ tpya OUYKOIV(l)v(ae;' ouvatal 61lw~ to :EUj.1~OUAIOV sv avaYKI1 va 0la9toTJ 11110lluPlooopulCtae;, nap£tTiP11o£v 6n 1'\·£~tAI~I~rtov Kata t11Vun69£vla(ooc;to EVntflntOv npo~ 13origelav IltAou~, orev TOan0gellatlow tautllv l3a{v£1 oelvouJl¬ VTJnapa n&oav avt{9£tov npooooK6v Ke<paAalOvtOU :EuHoyou unep13ri ta~ 500 opaXlloc;... ". xtov». :ETI~npOtaOele; tOU tuHoyou ola13a~oull£ on « e{VEavaYKTJ EVTunwo11npOKaAEI TO6n KliTOO an6 TO xetuevo tOU xarcoro. 6nroc; £lPaPlloaerool ll11xavlKa j.1toa Ola t11Ve~6pu~lv t11100IlUPITlKOUunoypa!pouv tu J.1¬ A11 tOU OIOIKTJnKOuo0J.l13ouAlouKal 6Xl 1_ o~ "n~ ol'tllcpoV EV£PYOUIl£V11 01' apx£y6voov J.ltowv, alP' svo; opuTIKa IltAll TOUoUAAOyoU.fLati apaye; To 6.1:., 7tQVtWc;,cnoJ.1EvSev anoo(oci mv otouoav napaywy"v, a<p' srepou O£y{vttal TeAouv 01 e~I't~: ..0 np6eop~ N. Kopec, 0 ypallJ.lateu~ A. Aeyaa!poPIl" OUotuX11j.1atWv.Eivs avaYK11onw~ KataOKwao9wolv 0K11<;.Ta j.1EA11 TOU:Euj.1~oUAlou:Iwav. N. Bcvl~CAaKTJ~,1:t. rK(Ka~, 001 patal an6 tWV opuXtiwv £110rooc 0Pj.lOUIOtll~ napaMo£IDIO Ayy. Ayanl1t6c;, 611Il"tPI~ N. Kope~.:E. r. 1:loep"e;, 6. Fluxao rsnpo~ OIWKOAUVOIV t11~ Iltta<popci~ I't, tou9' onep Kal oKOnlj.1wte!pavou, EIlIl. 6. Kopt~ ... pov, va eYKataota9wOIv npo; tOY oxoncv tOI)tOVorsvct OI011Poria TO ovouc tOU npotopou tOU 1:un6you unapX£1 ilia all<Pl0poIlIKa{ ypallj.lal ola l3ayoviwv A£ltOupyouoal. An09"Kal. FlpcKtlKWtatOv 9a "to va 10PueroOlV£l~ roue OPIlOU~MoutOOl>VTJIO 013"t110T)011~·av AtYEtal N. Kopec (onw~ avaypa<p£tal OtO napanavw cJ>.E.K.)" M. KoptC;. 6Ia13~oulle OtO !p. 132 tTJ~ np0600u Kal Auwvo~, .£l~ ae; vc j.1cta<ptp11tal to 0PUKtOVKal £K tWV opo6n ntpav an6 rnv eKOpOJ.lTi tOU Na~laKou 1:oAA6youtT)~A9Tiva~. xe(wv va napaolo11tal £l~ tOY unaAAllAov tOU 6TJJ.l00(ou £n( anoO£l~£l, cK£i9cv O£ va <poptroVTJtalev Kalpoo en( tooV?tIlOnAoioo~, . nou tyw£ Ot11 Na~o, "Kata nA11Po!poplac;0 un6 rnv npoeopelav Illl naplotaj.1tVTJe; outoo t1110avaYK11C;xrn evan0911Keuo£ooC;ev :Eo-. TOUIC. M. Koppe l:tepo~ ev A9"val~ Na~laK6~ 1:uHoyoC; 9tAEI £ICpoo tou9' onep OUKOA(yac;oanavale; npo~£ve( £le; to 011j.100tOV. Opaj.1£llltxple; AnoAAoovo~(Nci~ou) tllv npooEX" KuplaKTiv. Ilcpt EpyatlK6v oIKa{wlla. To napexollevov vuv e'l~ tOU~ OJ.1UPIOWPU- tOI)tOU 9a ypaljloollEv npooexoo~ », (6uotuxoo~ oev 13prjKa an11 oxenK" nA11P0(jlOp(ayla t11v EKOPOIl").Yn09ttw OTIKal an6 tOY lCta~epyatlKov olKa(oolla 2,4000/00, Aaj.1l3avOj.1£voov un' oljlel t(ov t6no npooploj.lOU tWVeICopoll£WVKal an6 to ovollaT£nwvullO TOU OUOKOAlooV. t11e;£~opo~~ 0011lltpal a~avolltVTJe;, tVEKat1110el~ lleyaAlhepa l3ci911ava~l1tl'toewc; tOU OPUKtOU,tooVOUOKOAIOlV t11C; npotopou TOU"£TtpOU» va~laKou auH6you t11~ A9riva~ Kal an6 aUa otolxda, 6n 0 ava<p£p6IlEVOe;ounoy~ e(val 0 :Eunoy~ Il£ta!popae; npoe; tOI~ anOI~ oe Kal tooVe~60wv £~ a unoflUHoKopwvlo~.

(0 M. Kopt~ (0 101Oe;;) e lxc YIOtOY N. Kopt ..lhOciVtal 01 OJ.1UPIOWpOKTal. ria t11Vayopav £KPI1KtlKooV UAtbVKal ~tI1Ct0pa t11~ NOIlIKTie;"«(napova~'a» cpo65 t11~6.5.1905). navtooe; Va au~aVOVtal Kat' avaAoy{av npolOtac; ouaKOA(a~ t11t;£~opu~e(ri "oIOciKtoop..) oo~, oev 1)Uvatal Tiva geooP119" av£napKt~, nap(otatal oe avaYK11 KanolOe; M. KOPE~ (MapKo~ Koptc;;) Ka911Y11tri<; Ma911llaTlKooV£Ko11AwvelEVOlalPtpOvYla ta KOlVava~laICa ~11t,,13EAtl(ooCWC; aUTou £I~ Opax. 3 tOUMXIOtOVKata oTatl'jpa" iva cIlata Ileooo tou tOTtlKOUtunou It.x. Yla tl1V neplOuola t11~Mov"e; nlaUP11 CKt~ tooV anoov t11Ven(ooolv tooV 0lluPIOoopuKtWVKal tllv aj.1£oov ouventb~ eK toutooV wlPtAElav tOU 6111l00(ou ola t11e; cJ>avepoolltvlle;( ..napova~'a .. <po69 tl1C;2.7.1905), Yla t11VavaYK11 0111l10upylalOauvosolloU TooV Na~loov (..Alyalov» <po23 t11~ PeAtltboeroc; t11e;napaywy"c; Kata te noo6v Kal nOI6v.....

2.12.1901). cJ>pOVtl~elcniol1~ Yla t11V anooToAri IlEta~00n6pou (..napova~(a" <po64 t11~ 21.4.1905) Otl1 Na~o. 6£10Kal <po50 t11~ •Ante; nA.'lpocpop(ee; 7.7.1910). Yn09tToo AOIn6v 6nllaAAov 0 M. Kopt~ elval 0 np6eYla to Na~laK6 EUAA.oyo opo~ tOU 1:un6you Kopwviooe;. cJ>alvtTal 6n 0 :EuHoyoe; Tpononol11oE TO ICataOtanKO TOUto To 1915, j.1£t11Vano<paoll2695 Kal 6.5.1915 tOU npootoolKelou 1915 (apia. anoq>. 296 t11e;4.2.1915 TOUnpooToolKeiou A911vlilV. A911vtbv (0£1... BUp. 232, ap. Katax. 310/16.5.1915) eYKp(vetal to UA. eupet. 327. Ap. Katax. 175 t1'\~ 14.2.1915).

KataOta'tlK6 tOU Na~laKoo tUA).6yOU. rlat{ cipaye naptotll11 avay"ll yla vto KataOta'tlK6 tOU tuAMyou. En(011C;011IlEloovOUj.1e 6tt to 1923 eYKp(v£tal to KataOtatlKO tOU :EuAMyou Na~(oov (aI:YN&EI:MOI: AnEIPAN010N 7t6!p. 1462 t11e;2,6.1923 tOU npwTOoIKe(ou A9llvtbv, oeA. eup. 365) Kal to 1924 Kal 1925 t11e;N~laK"~ ·EvW011~.M"7tW~ np6K£ltal (A9I\va,n. \3p. 1922) apaye Yla auvtX£la " B~EAI~11tOU {OIOUtuU6you;

..I:YAAOrOI: KOPONI&OI: THI: NASOY•• (A,",vCJ, St. tOp. 19J1)

To KataOTaTIKo tOU :EUAAOYOU An£lpavEl(wv CYICP1911KE t11v 1 Iouv!ou 1922 IlE tTJVun' apl9. 2280 an6lPa011 tOU npWtOOIKelou A911VooV(ap. Katax. 980/1 1.6.22. 6E~ oeA. BI~A. npWtOo. 361).

To 1925 anooTtnual to e~Ti~tyypa!po OtO 1:uvoeollo: ..Apia.

6.Y. H EvoplaKTi EnlTponEla tOU Iepou Naou ..Ko(Il1101C;t11~0eOtOKOU"t11e;KOlVOT11toC; AnElpavOou. npolO to :Euvoeollov AnCIpav9ioov A9"va~. 'EXOIl£VtllV tlll"V va yvooP(OoollBV Uj.1(vt11v A,,IjIIVtOU un' apIa. 104- 12 - 4 - 925 (npocpavtbe; 12.4. 1925) £yypaq>ou oac;. Meta tlle; Ay(a~ EIK6voe; t1'\~0eoToKou t11e;0eOIl"tOpo~ t11~ a<plepooge(0TJ1O tW Iepw Nacil AnelpavElou un6 tou a~loTIIlOU 00J.lnoAltou K. Mlxat\A N. KovTEAltplllCal va napaKaAtowll£vUIlQ~ 6nw~ eYX£lplOTJTet11VEOtbKA£IOtOv7tpa~1Vt11~ EvoplaKTie; Enl~ tponda~ tOU avwttpw a!plcpwt" Kal 0111l001EOOtTC aUT"v oo~ Kal tllV £nIOtOA"V tOU ev tOOeYKpitw u<p' lJj.1a~(;) <poHw t11~ Nta~ napova~la~. Ev AnElpavew t11 21 AnplA(ou 1925. 061EU90voov

70 H Kotvcovla rcev

7l'OAl'Z'WV

Nacuuco! EVAAOYOI

HIe; Evop. Emtpo7[f;iae; N. npwtolta7[(ie;". To tyypacpo aut6 OT)jlOCHEUEtal(me; 17 Maiou 1925 oro cp.48 tT)e;Ntae; napovW;{ae;. (I:E EltlcrtOAti t'1e; ltpOe; tOY MlxatiA N. KovtEAlep'1 nou 0'1jlOCHEuEtal mT) cruvtXI:ta T)Em tpOTCr;ypacpEI: "Ka9ti KOVEQUttie;E9EOOP'1crEV T) EvoplaKtl Emrponein, 6TCWe; ouv tT) ltpOe;UjlQc;EKcppacrEIt'1e; suepEcrKtlae; t'1e;, yvwpicrT) ujliv ola tT)<;napoucrTJC;ltpa~EWe;, on to 6vouu tTJe;aOEACPtie;crae; AcrJtacriae; 9tAEI Ecrae( jlVT)jlOvEU'1talEVtTl Ayia Kal Ispd tT)e; MT)tpoTC6Acwe;T)jlOOv(;) npoOecrEI ETCitTl Ele; jlvr;jlT)v autiJe; acplcpOOcrEIoutv (;) too IEPOOUjlOOv(;) NaOOtT)C;Ayiae; EIK6voe; tT)e;0EOjltitOpOe;, 9tAEI OEtCAEcr9ti xm uvnuoouvov UTCtp avanaucrEwe; tT)C;1jI1Ixrie;tTJe;Ev9ttw (; = EVtv9ttw;) Xp6vw, tv Kal- t pOOOEKal Ele;ujlac; geAEI aTCoo09ri un6 tou IEPOUNaou jlac; '1 ltpOcrriKouoa njlr; ola to cvolacpepov crae;uJttp autou. Ev ATCClpciv9w tTl 21 ATCPIAiou,1925. 0 6.IEu9uvwv tT)e;Enltpone{ae; N. npWtonanae;. Ta jltATJ: M. Mavt~oupciVTJC;,r. 6.. I:KATJPciKT)C;, Ill. I:KCUOCPu..

Aa~, 100. ZeuyroA'1C;". Ae; crTJjlEIWOe{tEAOe;6tl crtO (OIOcpuno (48) tTJC; EcpT)jlEpioae; unapxouv tuXaplcrtr;plEe; EmcrtOAte; npoc; t'1' ..Moa 'Avva MatGaiou npWtovotapiou, AOrivac;" Yla anocrtOAr; 1.000 oPX. Kal crt'1v ..Ka Mapia npojl1tovci, AGrivae;" ylanpompopci SOO oPX. crtO N(6), I:nc; £(jITJjlEpioEe;..Nea napova~ia .. t'1e; 15 MaTou 1926, crtO (jI.3 (58) crt KdjlEVO jlC u1toypacpr; 6. r. I:. Kal crT'1Illwvri Na~ou - napOUTT)e;23 MaTou 1926 crtO cp. 18 (crE Ke(jlEVOtou rEWp. N. Bapoti) ~'ltEital va anoTEAtcrouv 01 va~laKoi crunoyol~tT)e; A9rivae; (n.x.

IllIAontOOv, AnElpavfHwv) jlla KOtVrievwcr'1lCal va cruyxwveutouv (1teplcrcr6tepa oec; crtO ICtcpaAalO Yla to I:uvoccrjlO IllIAOtltOOv).

ola TTJVuerneopdv tTJe;crjlUplOoe;EICtWVopuxdwv ele;TTJValCttiv", Msrd ElCcppci~EIt'l AUnTJrou Olon a1t6 tOUe; 060 nATJPE~oucr(Oue; (POUAEUt£e;)Nci~ou 0 usv £vae; (npojlnovQc;) ~TJtciel 0 EvatplOe; va lCataAtiYEI OtO AIOOva,EVOO 0 cinoe; (Ilpcvtoovcc) O't.TJXOOpa. H anoljl'l tOU I:uvo£crjlou eival on 0 Evatploe; npelttl va lCataAtiYEI crtTJ Mouroouva lCal 1tapa9ttEI O'XEnKcitnlXElptijlata. TTJv ematOAt; unoypcicpouv "E~ ov6jlatoe; tOU 6101ICTJtlICouI:UjlPOUA{OU tOU I:uvoecrjlOU I:jlUploEpyatOOv, 0 np6El)poe; IwcivvTJ'e;N. Ilporovordpioc, 0 rpajljlateUc; Mlxat;A 6. MUnATJva{Oe;, 0 Tajl{ae; EujlaVoutiA N. IllpayKiO'KOe;,ta Jl£ATJ:N11C6Aaoe;E. npwtovotciplOe;.

AvtOOvlOe;Ejljl. KpTJtl1C6e;,AvtOOvloe; N. ZEuyooATJe;",To ICE{jlEVO tTJe;tltlcrtOAtie; l)'1jlocrlEUEtal O'tO cpo25 tTJe;Neae; napova~(ac; tTJ~ 5 Matou J 924.

I:ta KUICAaollCciNEa t'le; 28 10uAlou 1924, ato cp. 3.l)laPci~oujlE ta ~tie;: ..An6 t'le; napeAOoucrTJe;epOojlciooc; tip~ato TJAEltOupy{a t'le; tV MoutaouVTJ Nci~ou ton0getTJO£io'1e; YEcpuponAclcrtlyyoe;, oa1to:vale; tOU IUVOEO'jlOUI:jlUPIOWPUlCtOOv AnelpcivOou lCal anoO'ICOltOucrTJe; Ele; tTJV enaAtiOwcrlv tTJe;napci tou 6TJjloO'iou tOlau.. tTJe;lCal a1tOIjlUYllvtwv Ele; Pcipoe; twv crjlUPIOWPUICtOOV ~TJjlIOOV EIC twv t6crwv pAapoov tTJe;teAEUtaiac;. we; lCal tTJv a1taUaytiv tOU I)1taAATJAIKOU np0O'w7tllCou elCtwv ao{lCwv lCat' autou jlOjlcpOOv tWV crjlUPIOWPUIC'I'OOV".

Nta aVOllCtti emcrtOAti tOU I:uvotcrjlOU I)TJjloO'u;uttal crTTJNta napova~la crtO cp. 8 (63) t'le; 1 AuyouO'tOU 1926. I:tTJ" E1tIO'tOAr; ltOU anEuOuvetal «npoe; tOY IC.n p6eopov tTJe;EAA. 6 TJjloKpatiae; (ICal) npov tOY IC. Ynoupy6v rEwpylae;. BlojlTJxaviae; lCal Ejlnopiou .. ElCcppci~ctal'1 AUnTJtou crun6you Ylat( «cxouv riOTJnap£A9tl tecrcrapce; oA6ICATJPoljlt;vee;, lCaO' 0Ue; lCaOucrtEp£ltal TJnATJtYNt1EtMOt AIANOOYMENflN pWjl ti npoc; autOUe; tWV epyatlKOOv tWV OllCalWjlcitwv, twv jl6vwv autOOv nopwv. 'Exouv ri0'1 napeA9EI ttcrcrapEC; oA6KA'1Pol jltivee; NASOY - nAPOY aljl' tie;01 OjlUPlowpUlCtal 1tapaS<i>cravtee;tTJVcrjlUPIOQtWV1tpOe;to 6TJjl6criov eOllCalOUV'l'otTJe;jlllCpcie;autOOv ajloll3r;c;'" T'1v e1tlcrto(A&!\vo 1924) All u1toypacpouv ..tV Anelpav9w tTJ 24 10uAiou 1926, 0 np6eopoc; crjlUPIOWPUKtOOV Anelpciv90u - MoutO'ouVTJe; Iw. N. npwtovotciI:ne; 6 IllEppouaplou 1924 avayvwp{~Etat 0 Eunoyo~ 6tavooupIOe;,O rpajljlatEue; MIX· 6. MUtIATJva(Oe;.Ta jltATJ: AVtOOvLOe; Ejl. jlevwv Na~ou - ncipou jlE t'1V un' apt9jl6 223 an6cpacr'1 tou npwKpTJttK6e;, Ejljl. N. IllpayJC(crlCoe;,AvtOOvlOe;N. ZeuyOOATJe;». toolKElou A9TJvOOv(ap. ICatax. 1149 tTJe;16.2.24. 6Ee; crd .. 368 BtITJjlt:lwcrTJ· 61aljlopci crTov thAO tou IuvotcrjlOU napatTJpeital PAlou tou npWtOOIKc(OU Yla I:un6youe;). crnc; SUo avolxtte; E1tIcrtOAte;. ttTJV npOOtTJXP'1crljlO1tOle{tal we; Mia 1tp6crICA'1cr'ltOU I:uvoecrjlou 6tavooUjltvwv Nci~ou - ncipou titAoe; '1 IjlpcicrTJ«IUvOEcr~oe; IjlUploepyatOOv., EvOOcrtTJOEUtep'1 0 (Ylat( cipaye '1 olacpopci crtOV t(tAO;) 0'1jlocrlcU£tal crtO Ijluno 34 1tp6EOpOe;U1tOypciljlEIwe; «0 np6EOpOC; crjlUPIOWPUKtOOV A1telpcivt'lC; 27 I:C1tt£jlPp{ou 1924 t'lC; ..Ncac; napovW;(ac;'" '1 E~riC;:..I:uvOou - Moutoouv'le;".

OEcrjloc; 61avooujltvwv Na~ou - ncipou. np6crICA'lcrle;. npocrlCaAOUvtal ta jltA TJtou cruvoecrjlou Ele; YEVIICrivcrUVtAEUcrl v tTJV5T)v "I:MYPIAnpYKTAI ENn0HTE ... To ait'1jla Yla va evwOouv O'jlUPIOWpUlCtt~olaljl6jXOv 1tEPIOXOOV t'1~ Nci~ou OlatUnOOvetal !Cal OlCtwPpiou E.E. (crTJjl. 1924) 'ljltpav KuplaICriv ICal OOpavlO'1v 1t.jl. crtTJv EIjlTJjleploa Illwvti Nci~ou _ ncipou tTJv Kupla!Cti 15 MaTou Ele;to tvtauOa BappciKCIOVAUICEIOV.0tjlata: APXalptcrlal. Ev A9rivalC; t'1 26 I:cnttjlppiou 1924.0 np6eopoe; 6. MaYYIOOpoc;OIICTJ- tou 1917. Ie avun6ypacpo 0TJjlocriEUjlaaValjltpEtal6n to I:cinnato "" y6poe;, 0 rpajljlat£lx; lCal a.a. n. E. BacrIAae;... (tTJV 1tPO'1YOUjlEVTJ jltpa ti crne; 7 Matou) 01 crjlUPIOWpUlCtEe; 1tATJ6ucrtuXroC; OEVpp~ICa cino crtOIXe(O crXCtllCcijlE to I:UVOEcrjlO pOcpopr;OTJKaV6n E1tp6ICEltOva cp9ciO'£1crlTJNci~o 0 Y1toupy6e; Eaut6.

GVIlCt;e;OllCovojliac; r. MEPKOUPTJe;,aAM tEAlICcijlatalOO9TJIC£to ta~(ol tOU. Anci ICIav ltpaYjlatonOIe(to to ta~iol naAI t{1tOtE I)EV 9a o:Ha~E Yla tOUe;O'jlUPIOwpUKtte;,aOjlljlwva jl£ tOY ap9poypacpo, Ylat! "TJ 1tOAIt£!a OeAEIo1twcrotinott va olatTJPti toue; crjlUPIOWPUtYNt1EtMOt tMYPIdflPYKTflN Ktae; £IAwtae; t'lC; KpatlICtic; Kal 101(l)tI!Cti~a1tATJotlac;, VOIi(jloUti AnEIPAN90Y (1924;) EICV6jloU'I'OlaUtTJe;,aOlaljlopouO'a TeAdwe; ola tTJv tUXTJVtwv (1)OtUXOOvO'jlUPIOWPUlCtOOV, O(tIVEe; OvriO'ICOUO'IV tTJC;1telVTJe;XciPIV I:ne; 29 AltPIAlou 1924 0 I:uvoccrjlOe; I:jlUploEpyatOOv ancuEluvEI .t'1e; we; eiPTJt:~ It&oc;auto6c; crUjlnEplcpopciC;.61a tile; jlt9600u t'le; an6 T'lV Anc(pav90 aVOIKtll £1tlcrtOAti .. 1) npoc; tOY K. np6EOpOV enalte{ae; ou v a lCatOpOrocrouv... rl' aut6 0 ap9poypcicpoe; ~'lT'11;Kupcpvricrewe; 2) npov tOY K. np6eopov tT)e;E9vocruvcAeucretatn va Evw90uv 6AOI 01 crjlUPll)wpolCt£e;Kopwvil)oe;, AnclpcivOou we; Kal 3) npoc; tOY IC.Ynoupy6v tTJe;E9v1Krie;OIKovojliae;'" jl£ t'1V lCal <PIAOt(OU(Ele; tva aOUoyov cropap6v ICal va lCatopOooO'ouv onoia npOOTacICcppa~clt'1 xapa TOU,,016tl jlttci o£lCaooe;£tOOv,jl6ola t'1e; ouvcijlcOOe;tWV va cmpciUouv 'I'a oiICala twv ola tTJe;VO~(Ale;TOOpa1tpaYjlato1tolc(tal '1 ICatacrlCcuri £va£p(ou crl0T)pol)p6jloU jlOU EIPl1VllCtie;lCal AeAOYlcrjltVTJ~0000 ( ... ). n pEnEI va t~V~~~.

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Ola va 1tpool)cucrouv, va eUT)jl£pr;crouv, £ni tEAOUe;va ~llcroUV" napat'1pei 0 crUvtaKtT)e; tOU OT)jlocrl£ujlatOe;.

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I:TJjlElroVOUjlEEOOO6tl 0 (wcivv'1~ N. npwtovotaploe; titav to 1924 Kal 1926 1tp6eopoe; tOU cruvotcrjlOU crjlUPIOWPUKtroVA1tfapciv90u ICal ypajljlateac; 0 MIX. 6. MutlATJVaioe;, EVOO 0 n. Kouljl61tol))..oe;ritav jltAoe; tOU crujlpoUAiou tOU I:uH6you I:jlCploEpyatOOv B60pwv to 1926 KI tvae; ciAAOe;Koucp6nouAOe; tajl (ae; tOU 1010u tuAA6you.

Kal jlla a1top(a olatu1tOOvoujle: Mri1twe; crtO 6vojla KopwviSa O'UjlneplAajlpcivEtal lCal TJ nEploxti T'1e; KopOOvou (ti B69pwv);

tYNt1EtMOE AHMOElflN ynAAAHAflN NASOY (1924 - j)

tpan£~1 av ~alpEcrEIe; lCavEle;to napapt'ljla tOU I:uvo. rev 6.11jl. I)naAAr;Awv. Km OOtEpa 9tAOjlE vanpoaCAlCUO'WjlEVroue ~tvoue;! .. o ..Kcorpwco- jlae; 1tATJPocpopd oro cp. 3 tTJe;28 IouAiou J 924 t'1e; iOlae; EcpTJjlEploae;6tt ..0 I:uvoEcrjlOe; tWV 6TJjloO'. Y«. N. n.

(Av to «n» crl1lia{VEI «Ilcpou .. tots TJ A&~TJautl) np&1tEIva O'UjlnATJpw9d Kal orov thAO tOU I:uvotcrjlou) Ctoljla~EI ola nov yvwcr;oov EpacrltEXvOOvjlac; vscv 1tapcicrtacrlv». Km uio O'XEtllCr;jlE tie; OtatpllC£e; napacrtcicrele; rou I:uvoeajlou avtalt6ICplaTJ PplcrKEtal oro iOlo cpuno (up, 3): «Tpayaia 25 Iouxiou. H cpr;jlTJ6tl 0 I:uvocO'jlOe;rtov 6'1jlocr{wv UnantiAwv Nci~ou, np6KEltai va 1tEPIOOEUO'TJ ava tTJv vr;crov jlac; jlE 1tpOOtovO'ta9jl6v tTJVTpaya{av lCal OOOcrEI ola tOU lCatapncr9tvtoC; epacrltEXvlKOU OjliAOU'1OOnOIOOv,avanapcicrtaOLV twv tV Nci~w nalXOEIO'OOvICWjlWOIOOV "0 BacriAEue; t'le; PtylCae;» lCal TJ«Avacrtame; tOU Aa~QPOUl>Evt90ucriaO'£v oA6KA'1pov tllv 1C0lvwv{av t'le; nEplcptp£iae; Tpaya{ae;, ll'tle; Evaywv{WC; tOUe; aVajl£VEI. 0a Eival jlla 6acrte; EIC;tTJV jlov6tovov lCal tocrov lCoupaO'tllCt;v ~Wl)V jlac; lCal jlia £navacrtacrte; Ele; tIC; KAElcrjlf:Vee; lCacrcrtAEe;. Ano tOOpa £toljlci~ovtal touaAtttal, ~ccrKOv(~OVtal cppcilCa, EltlcrlCEua~OVtal cpOapeiO'al an6 toY Xpovov aVajlvtiaEIe; tile; v£6tTJtoe;. NtpljlaAit"e;'" To tciPPato 8 Matou 1926. TJ"jlaVOOAIVcita t'1e; Nci~ou» EO(l)crC O't'l AtoX'1 tWV6TJjloO'{wvY1taAAt;Awv eowcre «tljlTJtlKtiV O'uval)A{avl>yla to OIEUOuVttitTJe;Movacrt'lPIOOt'l, jlae; 1tATJPOIjlOPEi jlla avta1t6lCplcrTJ jl£ unoypacpr;: Illp., nou o'ljloal£Ut'llCe mo qt. 3 (58) tTJe; 15 Maiou 1926 tTJe;Ntae; napova~(ae;. H iOla ECP'ljltpioa crtO cp. 7 (62) tTJe; 15 10UAiou 1925 O'Eap9po t'1e; ypcicpEI6tl: «Kata TO tEACUTaiov U1taAATJAIICOV cruvCOPIOVa1t£IjlQO'ioOT)Kat' apxtiv TJ1_ opucrle; UnQA~TJAIKtie;O'uvojloonovoiae;". Kal cruvEXi~CI:..0 !CaA6e; aUTOe;lCal aV(l)TCpOe;O'uvacrnlcrjl6e; Oa S<i>cr'lCle;ta UnanTJAllCQ ~TJt~jlata jl{av lCaAtiv KatEu~uvO'IV Kal AUcrLVlCalola t'1e; nAllPOue; cvwcrcwe;9a yiv'1 cuepyctllCwe; alcr9'ltti '1 ouvajllC; tWVO'ljl. UltaAAr;AwVKal 1tPOC;OcptAOe;autOOvtwv loiwv Kal 1tpOe;6IjlE)..0e;tOU ICOIVWVIKOliO'UVOAOU",Kal lCataAtiycl: ..AywvlaOtvtee; lCal 'ljleie; lCata to 1tapEA96v I)la Tflv £nitcu~lv jllae; O'UvoEcrjllalCtie;IClvllO£WC; tWV U1taHtiAwv xalpEt{~OjlEV tTJv a1t6cpacrlv auttiv lCal CA1t{~OjlEV 6tl Kal TJMO'X'1 (= 0 I:uvOEO'jlO~;)6TJjlocr(wv YnaUt;AWv Nci~ou 9a crlt£uO''l va EVlcrXUcrTJt'1v lCaAtiv aUTtiv npocr1tciOclav".

ApaO'tl1p\C~tl1tll~ 'AAM!~ ItAl1pocpoph:~ H ~I'TJ'("ava1nopa crE 9EatpIICllnapcicrtaa'1 TOUI:uvl)tcrjlOU twv ..., '> ...

I) ci Nt 1 6T)jlocr{wv Y1taUtiAwv Nci~ou ylvEtal crta KUKAa IIC a crtO 0 IjlUAAOtOU A' £tOUC;,tTJe; 14 (OUA(OU1924: "H U1ttp tTJe;At~Xl1e; twv 6TJjlocriwv Y1taHtiAwv Nci~ou 009ticra tTJV1tp01tapEA90uO'av l<.uplaICt; (n6tE alCplP<i>~;)9tatpIICri 1tapcimam £tUXE nAtipoUe; c1tltux{ae;. ACPtilC£ICa9apa JCtpOTJolCtalCocr(ac;opaXjlcie;. IICTJvti lCal Otatpov TJaUAti tOU EAATJV.EXoAe(ou. H90nOloi 01 Epacrlttxval K. IC.I:nup. IllAajl1toupciKTJe;,Kwvcrt. 6. naAalOA6yoe;, r. E. 6puAA.'1e;,lCal al 6/0tc; MaiP'1 rcwpyalCo1touAOU, K. naAaIOA6you, lCal 1<.. Xp. MAAa _ P61Ca. XapltWlitvol 6AOI Ele;tOUe; p6AOue; tWV, 1o(w~ '1 61C;rswpyaIConouAou we; veapci xtipa lCal 0 IC.naAaloA6'roC; we; y£AWt01t016e;. 0cpjlci crunapTJttiPla Ele; tOY Iuvo£ojlOV twv 6'ljloO'. unaHtiAwV ola t'1V jltXPI TOUOEEpyacr!a tOU a1t6 an6Ij1EWe;ICOIVWvllCt;e; tjlljlavicrtwe; Kal opao£~". rIa to ..1tapcipt1')jla .. (= A&OXTJ;)tWV O'1jlocr. unaUt;Awv olapci~OUjl8 cr6 ciUo O'TJjl&{otOU (OIOUcpuHou ta ~ti~ jla~! jle cinee; 7tATJpocpOp!te;:..... AAM jll)7tWe;lCal TJ10lWtlICti 1tPWtOpouA{a CICI"ti9'l 016AOU;OUtt tva Owjlcitlov unvou OCV1tPOO'Ett9'l, OUtE tva ~:;);

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Kal Ot1]v £vowllaoa ilia IS16ppuSIlTj KataOtao1], anoKA{vouoa, oav tva £AclttWlla KtTjPIOS" nw<; ayvod Katl an' 60a aUIlPalvouv ot1]v n£pLOx11nou twoTj tWV KOlVWVIK61v otpWllatciloewv OtTj SlaOlKao(a naAlv6pOta 6pla £v6<;aplota oXeSlaolltvou Kal ASItOUPY1KOO OIKOOOIl~~Cl lCal IClv£(tal. tc dSe neplcrraa1') Elval £tolIlO<;va IlIAl'Ja'l Yla S(I)OTj~tTjC;lCanltaAlonK"~ Kuplapx(a<;' 0' aut11 tTjv enox", OtO Ilatoc; KOlVWV1K(!)V OXtOEWV,tva e{00~ nEplSwplaIC"~ IpIYoupa~ 6Aa, Kal to lCaSctl txel Yl' aut6v t'lV lotop(a tOU, t'lV £~11Y'lol Seut£po 11106 tOU lletanoA.£llou ICal crrl<;apxe<; t1]<;O£Ka£t(a<;tOU nou OEIl£vel Kal Sev e(vat note IKavon01Tjllev~ an6 t(nOta, nou tou, to SPUAOtou. {".} ttOV avSpwno nou nA'lOI~tl IlE KanolO 'SO, 6nou Kal OtTj Na~o 'to KaSeOtc.lx;ISPU£ItTjVta~1] tOU, 0 ..no£XEItTjv av£oTj Kal tTjv tuxepEla va «aoxoAe(taIIlS nOAUteAeIE~": Ilan epcuVTJC;6aa tOY nsplPQnOUV, ~(I)vtava Kal aljluxa' OE Ke(AltiOttKOe; 'OIlIAO~ Na~ou .. 9£ATjOEva ouvex(oel tTj IlEA£'tTjtTje; OtiC;Il£pe<;Il~, dtw an6 to npOOtatEUtlK6 O(XtutWVnOAl't'lK61v vov nov vOlcilOCIta IlEyaAa tp(l)tl'Jllata nou ytvvoov ouvanavt1\Na~ou ..nou apxloav np61tOI 0 Hp6S0toe; Kal 0 APIO'tOt£ATjC;", en£Il~OTjC; Kal opyavWOTj<;tOU KOlVWVIKOU X61pou, TjSlaxdplOTj Ilata Ile I016puSllec; tICS'lAWatlC;0llaSIKl'Jc;KOlvWV11Cl'J<; ~w11r;'a' 6Na ouvexloel STlAaO" tTjVtpeuva yla tTjv aVadAUIjITj tWV xapatou Ilnope( va enltEUxSe( ota 7tepI961pla tTj<;entll~aOTj<;tOU Kpan010V auylC(vTjoev to au9oPIlTltO tpayooSI tTj~ xapa<;, ta A6Yla ICtTjPlotlKWVtTj<;ravror'1r~ twv avSpwnwv Kal tOU neplf}ciAAotour; _ np6vOla. tou Xapou, to napalluOt tOU SpaKoo, to Saulla tTj<;navay(a<;, 01 VtOC; O tO ono(o ~eSI1tAwv6tav KI avantuo06tav TlSpaOTj touc;, va E(vat ~tPata yvwot6 6n Tj EAAaOa oev Kattxel, 6nwc; Sa tTjC; 9PUAOIt(l)Vvcpatowv, 01 Aa(lCt~latopltc; Yla ta ta t60a opSa, 1l1npooeyy(osl KOlVWVld lpalV61leva Kal ~Tjt11llata TCepa Kal e~(J) cip~£, ta npwteia one; oU~Tlt"OelC;Kal on<; avtlnapaStaelC; Yl,a OOYKpelllolltva ~ epeln(l)lltva IlvTlIlEla tOU tonoo tOO, yeVVtt'tal an6 tOUe;oalOaAwoelC; IlTjXavIOIlOUC; tTjC;ICOIVWVIKO - nOAltIK"C; t'l) OXtOTjIletaeo nOAltIK"C;Kal KOUA toupac;. H gellatOAoyia yl>n1')ya(o to a(oSTllla tTjr; avdYK'1~ Yla ilIa ~SUtepTl yvcilal, Yla Kava ~sSlaMvel tTjv KataP(l)an6 to p6AO, tTj otao1] Kal tTj ASltOupy{a tOO Slavooulltvoo, nOla npoanaSela va eeStaAUv£1 Tl lCataXVla tOU SPUAOUKal t1')<; SlaSucao(ac; nou e(x£ tegel oe IC(VTJOTj, t'l)v avaYKal6tTlta va otpattuSe( 6x1 1l6vo Yla va yvwp(oel ana napaSooe(l)C;, tWV SelalSalllOVIWVlCal t(l)VnpoAl'Jljle(l)V,nou nUKvTt XVla noo nOKv" nSplpanel to ounpovo !tVtullatlKo neplex61lSvo ~w"c; tOU t6nou. Kl aoto( nou avtAapav to tpyo lCal Yla va lletaOXTlllat(oel tOY K60llO, s(val unotonwoTlC;. Anol>nEpl~ciAAEIto auyxpovo 1TvEullatllC6nepl£xollevo "C1]~KOlVWV1- tTjC;KOlVWVIK"C; aut6 l'Jaav 01 olavooull£VOI. Auto( S'I)AaS" nou TCATja(a~av"Ile ola~sl Tl Iplyoupa eKe(vTjtOU opyaviKovaiavOovlI£VOIJ, STj;"aS" tOO Kl'JC;~(I)l'Jc;tOU t6nou nOU ayana ...

Kanolo Ilatl SpsuVTJC;"ooa toue; nepltPaAav' auto( nou tvoul)Sav avSpcilnou tTlC;KOOA toupaC; nou ae dSe neplnt(l)OTj yvwpl~el va ..ta ll&'YaAaepwt"llata nou yewouv aovanavt"llata Ile ISl6ppu6IlIC1tA'lPIDV£1 aalp£ic; eTCIMytc;Kal an6 tOO onolou ta epeS(ollata, lleC;eKS1')AWaelC; 0IlaS1K"C;K01V(I)V1Kl'JC; ~(I)11c;'"eKe{vol noo eaoYKItiC;ene~1]yl'Ja£It;, tit; npotaaelt; Kal "C1]opaaTj 1] KOlvwvla aqmnvlvouvtO an6 to tpaYOUOl, to napalluSI, tOOC;9PUAOue;,ta 1l10O~etal Kaillnope( va anolCt"ael ouvei01]oTl tOOeautou tTlt; Kal tTjr; YPKelllolltva 11epeln(l)lltva Ilv1')lleia toU t6nou tOUr;, eKs(voI, ttOUlataa1\C; t1')r;OtO xp6vo Kal OtO XIDpo.Avt(Seta an' 6,n Sa neM<;, atOll<; ono(ouc; yewl6tav «nTjyalo to a(ae1]lla t1')<;avaYK1]C; p(llevs lCavs(t;, outS IlEta "C1]lletanoAiteUOTj tOU 1974 o£v ellq><lv(Yla ilia paSUtepTl yv6lo1]'" Yla lCanola npoan6.Sela va ~solaAuv£1 Ot1]ICavKal Ssv avantUxS1')Kav tvtovs<; lCal £n(1l0v£t; O~Tjtl'Ja£l(; Tl lCataXVla «nOo nUlCv11nspIPQAAeI to aU'YXPOVO nvsullanIC6 nsleal IpIAOVlICe(ec; Yla "C1]vaUtOVoll(a t1]r;KOUA toupaC;, Yla tTjv ISlalPI£X6Ilevo t1]r; 1C0IVWVl~r;~w"r; tOU t6nou ... Kal to !tV1l0llatuc6 tep6t1')ta "C1]r; ICPltllCl'JC; SpaaTlC;t1')<;,Yla to SIKa(WJ.lat1')r;va QIlIpI. EtOl npoA6YI~C'0 IC.r. MeAlaO'lv6C; t1')VtICOOO1]tOU neploolneplllX61lSvo tTlr; 1C0IV(l)VlICl'JC; ~w"C; tOO t6nou to 1947, l'Jtav 1')ISeoP'I)tll(, aIC61la lCal va elval ~eyepalaKl'J lCal c;tvatpSntllCl'J,Yla to ICOU..Na~laIC6 Apxe(o",IlIQ tICSOO'lrtOI)Ota91]ICEota91l6C; atTlv 1- oAoy(a tTjC;naAlV6p9(1)01]C;,t'lC; snav6p6wa'lC;, tTjC;av6p9(1)O'lC;, OlapK11dwuvo otOV ono(o eKt(SStal, va y(vel o'lAao11 epyaAe(o otop(a tou nOAItlOtlKOU KI~llatOr; t'lC; Na~ou. MIQ tlCOooTltOU 'tOU slCouYXPOVIOIlOU. Mia Sla01Kao(a aUtapxlollou IlS flnlKelpat1')!;nOAltIK11c;Kal va fllCntoel os J!1]xaVIOIl6 KOllllatlK* np07ta..npOOOCUtlKOOOIl(AOUNa~ou .. nou ypa!p6tav an6 olavooull8A11c;tOV XwpoljluAalCaKal tOY KOllllatapx1')· ttl<; ouvel'JKec; autfr; YavSa!; Kal evawllat(l)01]C;, va anOtSAtaEI tva, Ilual;u tWVt60wv VOU<;lCal an£uSuv6tav npwtlota OtOUC;nVSUllatlICOOr;avepwnouC; eMXlotTj 11ll'lOalllv1\ npoaOXTt anoO(Se11lla 1C0IVWVIK11 Olatal;'l ci>..A(I)V, loeo)..oYl1C6IlTJxavlall6 tOU Kpatouc;. 'O,n OUvlatOOOE tTlC;£noxl'Jc;, .. a' OOOUC; Ile ayan1')lCafanlCivovtallle t'llleAtt1') tTlC; anc; nOAmandc; avaYlCec;,OtTjVnOAmotlK'l'J Kal 1C0lV(I)VllC1\ tao- IC(vOuvo anOtsAe( ol'JllSpa npaYllanlC6tTlta' ~OOIlStva vto IlENa~ou ...... tc ilIa enox11 rtOAltlICTtr;0111jI'lC; , OllCovolllK61vSPC1- tot'lta t'lC;, atov ..avSpwno tTlC;KOUAtOUpat;.., atO Slavoou~9o.l \ l(t'cJal(I)Va OtOv ono(o Tl 1C0UAtOUpaene~l'Jt'lOS ICal snt!;1')ts( va Ile7t((I)V,1C0IV(I)V11C1\~ tvS£la~ lCal nOAmanICl'Jc; tpOllolCpat'~· ota H npOtEpal6t1')ta nou an06(&tal O't'lv lCatalCt'l)aTlOA1ICcilv ~~~l • 7~ ,

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73 OOAa13TJSeinOAI"CIKa'OTOVonoto ava~TJttl Kal CItlOtWKEItTJVopytlvwo1\ t1]~ ano to Kpdroc, nA1]p61vOVta~oav avrlruro rriv nOAInK1\ epyaAELOnoiTJoTJ"C1]r;xm tOV EKIjIUAIOIlO tTjr; at KOllllatlK1\ nponayavOa. nOAltlKTt EpyaAtLOnoi1]aTJ lCal KOllllatlK1\ nponcyavon anon:Aoov Kupiapxa otolxda Hlr; nOAlTtOlllK"~ Ila~ ~w11r; K<ilTJiOla TJKOUAtOUpatvav ano rou; Kat' £~Ox" v IS£OAOYIKOUr; ll'lxavlollou.'tTjr; Kpatl~~ OAOICA1\pWOTJr;. oe thoLO cnueto 6lcrr£ va Ilnopoulle va 1l1MIlE Yla tva nOAItl1C6ouotTjlla xou napaY£1 Kal Olavtll£1 KOUA roupu, xou Aall13avEI6Aa ru anapaltTjta IlCtpa yla rnv nOAltlK" Il£OOAa~1]a'l nOAI'tIOtIKWVavaYKWVKal alt'lllatWv, rnv ouovevoaolncn roue u ' aHou e(SOOC;KalIpUOTjr;alt,,uarc. ttTjV nopeia autTt svrdcccnn Kal TjNa~or; xou, orav O£ lCaKOIlStaxelp(~£.tal rou; olavooullEVOUC;,napalltvel oKavSaAwS61C;aOlaIpOP'l an£vavtl rooc. ¢luolKa, an£vavtl o' eurov, tOY opyavlK6 Olavooullevo, ·KI 6XI 13ttMlIaantvaVtI OtO KaOEtltOIlO nou 0IpS(AEIrnv K01VWVIK"tOU napouo(a Kal tOV 1C01VWVlIC6 roo POAO OtTJOleUpUV0'lKal EntKtaOTj rou EKnalOEUtllCOU ll11xavla~IOu.Ot11 lla~IIC1\napaywy" Kal KOlvWV1Konoi110Tj nou Enlt0'YXaVOVtalcxo tlC; nOAmKtc; EntllPa01]r; tOU 1C01VWVIKOO KpatOUc;OIKa(ou. H 1pUaTj, 11SOIl11Kal 'l A£ltoupy(a tWV ll1')xavlallWV aot61v nap1\yay£ tva 1C0IVWV1K6 otpWlla IKavo v' aVtanoKpivetQI atl<; aVtlYKe<;Kal atlr; analt1\oelr; tOU tOllta twv UnTjpeolWv,IKavou va OUllllEttXtl evcpya OtT}vE~apSp(I)(J1]TWV"K6aIlWV t'l~ ~w"r; .., eloayoVtar; a' aOtOUr;tTjv IS£oAoy(a tou tKoU'YXpovlalloU. tT}r;tllnopCUllatlK"~ Kal lCatava)..WtlK1\c;oUllnepllp0pa.c;, Kal aV(Kavou va napaycl " va cuvo1\ael Kal va Ot'lP(~&lllla evaHaKtllC1\ npo<;tT}vlCanltaAlatlKl'JnOAltlatlKl'J ava1t'tU~11.To nOAltlOtlK6 KCVOnou KA'lPOOOt1\OTjKe()n6 tTjv KataOtpolp1\ t(l)V "K6aIlWV t1')<; ~w1\C;"KaMIpS'lKc Qn6 tTj "volloSeola twv ~p~apwv ..: aUt"~ tTj~ vear; ta~Tjr; nou nap1\yayc to Kpator; Kal nou Iln6peoc va ouvSuaa£1 ~IOIl1')xavIK11 lla~IK1\ KOUAtOUpa,Aai'Kloll6 Kal ICollllatlK" elln£OWoT}.tOnlKIOll6 lCal neAatelad~ OxtoElr;, napayovta~ ta KQAOtepa Ouvata YI' autl'Jv QnOtsAt0llata, EitE aq>opouoav t11VapXltCKtOvIIC1\Kal nOAeoSoll~K11aVt(A1]'V'l yla tOY X61po the alpopouaav t1]v avtlA1]IjITjYla to atollo, t1]v tonoStt1')aT} Kal to POAOtOUatTjv IC01V(I)via.

To nElpalla nou ~EIC(VTjOE IlE to ..Na~laK6 Apxs(o .. ouvaVt'lae ypl'Jyopa ta 6pla t(l)V Sovatotl'Jt(l)v tOO KOIV(I)V1KOU nAala{oo Kal t1')~ E7tltpen6IlEVTJC; avox11c;. An6 to 1947 o£v £1lq>avlaT1')KE aAAo<; avrovoJ.lo~ nOAttlattK6c; 61l1AOC;at1') Na~o Ill: t6ao a1]llaVtlKl'J npoalpopa. 01 ll£tay£vtatEpOI npoana91]oav, antr; 1p0pt~ Ile e7tltux(a Kl aAAt~ olxwr; EnltUx(a, va aKoAouS1\aouv ta (xvrl " va 1l11l11S0UV £lCsivouC;1TOUouan&lproS'llCav YUP(l)an6 to ..Na~laIC6 ApXE(O", tx£06v teOa&pEIr; yevltr; avSpwnwv twv ypallllat(l)v Kat tWV texvwv 11aKoAOuS1')oavto llovaXIK6 Kat KA&IOt61C6a~tOt(l)V nOAt'tlOtIKWV&VOlaq>&p6vTwv toue; -Sp61l0 SOOKOAO,OQnav1')p6, En{novo lCal enroouvo, OEVnptnel va to ATjaIlOVOUIl£-, avanapayOvta~ tOY KopnopatlollO OtO nspl~aAAov tTj~ £nlot1\Il11r; Kal tWV nOAltlotlK61v EVOlalpEp6vtwv tOUr;aAAa npoolptpovtar; Ilar;, taut6xpova, ax&06v 6,tl a~16AoyO UnapX&1yUpro an6 tTjv tP£uva lCal t1')lltA.tt1') t'lC; nOAltlcrrlK1\r;Ila<; KATjPOVOIlI~11avaKaAUljlav to Xwpo t1')~ tKlppa01]<;tOO~ ota anOtpl(l)TlKa Kal XOVOPOtIS1\ oxl'Jllata t'l~ nOAltlKl'J<;uno - 1C0uAtOUpa<;.Kal ot'lllia lCal crrTJV aAA'lnep(nt(l)O'l, one; OUVS"K£e;tTl~ V~laIC1\e; KOlvwv(ae;,o'taO'lKaval)uvallol Kal aV{Kavol va aVtlll&'twn(oouv " v· aVtIOtaSouv' otOUC;Kup(aPX0ll<;KOIlIjIOpIOIlOUr;.

Ano t11ll£pla to\)~ un"p~av'lA£ to KUp~ tOUr;, volllllonOITltllCo( napayoVt£r; tOU lCaOE10EOAOYIIC"<;an6xproa1')C; va~laKou 1\ KUICAa01KOO evtunou, uloOtt61Vtae; 1l1av arcoAltlK" ataoTj Kal aOllnSpllpOpa, KataOtpOlplK" Yla tllv

74 H Kotvosvia

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t~tAI~tl tOU~ ol~ lilavooulJcvOlV Kal rnv avcintU~11 TI1~KOIVOlviCl~ tOU~ npo~ aVWTtpt~ nOAITlOTlKt~ Kal 0I1IJOKpaTIKE~1J0pq>t~:TO KUKAWlJaTaavepwnOlv Kal OUIJq>tp6VTOlV, 01 ntAaTtlaK£~ OXEOtl~ Kal 01 oTw60lt~ OXEOEI~anOTEAOUVIJEXPIOtlJ,lEparo nA-aimo OTO onolo KlVOUVTalOIOlaVOOUJ,lEVOITI1~Na~ou. An6 to 19470ev EJ,lq>aviOTT]KtOTT]Na~o noA.IT1otllc6~ 6IJIAO~11OUAAOY~ xou v ' apVdTW va TonOSEttlOtl to nOAltlOTIK6 Ytyov6~ o ' 6J,l01aKAiJ,laKa u ' ana y£yovota TT]~tnOXtl~' OEVuntlP~t nOAltlOTIK6 ntplOOIK6 nou va ~EK\Va uno rn OIKtl TOU~aOll, TO olavoovpevo. va tOY StOlpet Kal vo tOY avtlJ,lETOlni~EI oav auSunapKtT] oVT6TT]Ta,aUTOKa- , SopI~6IJevo, IJI: OIlCtl tOU IJVtlJ,lll, OIKtl tOU icropto, OIKt~ roo emI)tW~El~ Kal oKonouc;. 6EV UntlP~E anT] nOAltlOtlKtl npoonaSEla nou II' apV~fJIlKC va opoycvonol~(Jcl TOnOAItlOTIK6 aitl1J,la IJ' aAAa aITtlJ,lata: npaYlJan to ..Na~laK6 APXtlo .. Oc yvdJpl(Je TI1VnOAITIKtl IJtooM~T]Oll· napa TI1OlllJOKpatlKtl aVaVEOl011TOU1974 Kal napa tTl lJa~'K11, napouoia Kal TOVnpOlTaYOlVIOtlK6p6AO tl1~ ..apIOtEpa~ .. OTOvT]oi KaTa tTl OuipK£la Tll~ OtKa&Tia~ 1974 - 84. napa tl1V avciYKT]va EKq>paO'tOUV vEa KOIVOlVIKaaIT~J,laTQKal KOIVOlVIKt~avaYK&~, T] KaTc:iOtaoT] ocv J,ltta~A1\ST]Kt. H 4CaploTtpa... OTOoUvoA.6 Tll~. Ot OIEStT&Kal oc oiaSttEI KOIVOlVIKtlSEOlpla, Otv KatEXEI Kal OEVtlval ot StOll va napaYEI TOIhK6 tll~ A.6yo. cIluolKa OUTEKal nOAItlKtl Yla TOVnOA1Tl01J6.AvtiSETa. KapnWST]KEKal avtACl~E va IKaVonOltl0tl aOtlKa CKOUYXPOVIOtlK6 alttlJ,lQta. ~antl~ovta~ tT] olaxtiplOT] tll~ OtO tAO~ tOU Aa1K101J0U.l:TTlVunapxouoa nOAltlOtlKtl KpIOT] nou npoKA1\OT]Kt an6 tT]v KanlTaAlotlKt; EnIOpOIJt; Itp609tot tT]V KplOll vOIlIJ,l6tllta~ tOU KOIVOlVIKOU,nOAltloTUCOU Kal nOAltlKOu aplottpOU A6you. nOAITlOtlKo( OUnOYOI, £A&'YX6IlCVOI alt6 tllV ..aplot£pa ... aveAa~v va ~Olvtavtljlouv tOY Itapa000laK6 ItOAITIOll6 Ill' KOA~ Kal nAaoTIK6. tvw 11 KOllllatlKt; KOuAtoupa Kal to OUIlq>tpov tT]~ opyavOloT]~, IlC tOY .. KapaYKI6~T]" tItIKtq>aA11~, ultoKattOt110av Kal aVTlKattOtllOav Kage aAAI1 nl)6geoT] nou ouvat6 va unt;pXE apxlKU. KI evw Kal Otll Na~o YVOlpi~allt TTl OlaOIKaoia TT]C;nOAITlKOItO(T]OT]~avaYKwv Kal altT]llatOlv Kal tT]~ OT]IlOKpaTIKOnolT]Oll~.oev tYWE nOTt KaTaVOTlt6 6tl dval alt6Auta v61l11l0. ot~aOT6 Kal Itp6 to yeyov~ nOl~Kal to ano a'tOllo. T] anT] ollaoa. to aHo K61llla txouv Katl va nouv, 6tl 11 yvwJ,lll TOU~6XI J,l6vo Elval oE~aOtt; ana tXtl TO01Kal(l)lla va OOKIlla~tTal OtT]v npa~T], va nelpallat(~etal KOIVOlVIKcl Kal 6tl aUTt; T] npaKtlKt; ouvttAel OtT]v np6000 tT]~ KOIVOlv(a~.

To ltaAI6 OUVtXIOCTTlVKuplapxia tOU Itcivw OtO yeo. 01 Acy6llcVC~aVaVtOlnKt~ Kal ItpOoOcunKt~ alt6ntlpc~ avanapayouv tOU~ KataOIKaolltvouC; onltopTouVIOIlO~, TOUC;napayovtIOIlO~, ta KUKAwllata. tl~ OXEOCI~Itatp(l)v&iac; - nCAatdac;, tl~ 1\0T]ltaAlt~ aAAa Itavta t600 cn(Kalpc~ KOpnOpatlotlKt~ Kal tOItIlCIOtIKt~ Stow;' ~T]tt;llaTa K~I KataOtaOtl~. OtaOelC; Kal tp61t01 oUllncplq>opa~1t0Uanon:Aouv tPOx0lttOTl Ot KaSt npooltaStla 1t0AITlOtlK1\C;Kal 0'11l0KpatlK1\c; npaICtIKt;c;. 6tv Sa 1\tav UIt£PJioA1\av xapaKtT]pi~aIlC c~'Cpepl(JflKti tT]v KOUAtOUpa StOJ,lWVKal avepwn(l)v Kal Otv Itptlttl ol6Aou va Ilac; napa~tv£uci TOyeyov6c; 6t\ 0 nOAItioJ,l6C; c~aKoAouO£i va ~tl ota ItCplSWpia tT]e; KO\V(I)VIK1\<; ~(I)1\~ OtTl Na~o.

II ria ilia 1t0AltlKt; np(l)to~ouAia, nou Sa npotpxetal an6 tTl OTlJ,1601aoq>aipa. lCal Sa c(val Ot StOT] va altOOWOCIOTOV1t0AItlOll6 tva p6Ao altoq>aolotllCtle; O'lllaoiac; OtT]v c~tAI~T] tllC; (JvviJerr" KOlvwv(ac; lJaC;Kal ucavtl. CItOJ,1tvC1K;. va ~CltepaOEI TTlVlCaTaOtaOl1 ItOU fJ6A.IC;ItcpIEypaljla. c{WI altapalt'ltoe; 0 ItpooOloploJ,16e; Ka-

nouev 1t0AU OUYKEKPIlJtvwv opuov.

To npwTo opio aq>opa TOV iolO TO xapaKtripa tT]e; nOAITUCtl~ opaOT]~ nou, Oq>EiAOVta~va £v£pyt;OCI O· tvav OpIOSttT]J,1EVO toJ,lta 6n(l)~ elvnt 0 tOlltac; TOU1t0AITIOIlOU, ItpEntl vc Olat1'\p1\o£1 OtO IltyaAUt£pO ouvat6 ~aS1l6 tu OtOIXda TllC;aVtIK£IIJ£V1K6tTlta~ Kal tll~ aJ,1£poA Tlljliac; altevavtl or«; nOIKiAt~ 10tOAOYIKtC; ItpOtaOtl~ Kat Seoel~ Kal va neptopiotei, Il£ ru £pyaAtia TTlC;VOIlOS£nKtlC; Kal npoypalJJ,1atlKtlC; EntlJ~aOllC;. OtO va ouvTovi~£1 tiC; nOAITlonKtc; npOlTO~OUAIEC; 6nou KI 6tav £KOTlAwVOVtal Kal Oe olafJeTovv rnv IKav6tTlTa puSJ,110TlC; Kal OUVTOVI0J,10U. Av. aVTISErn, T] IKav6T11Ta aUT11UndPXE1,1'\1t0Alt1K1\ En,EIlPaOT]Sa nptnEI va rceplopl~Etal auot1'\pa Kal J,16voOtT]VcvloxuoT] rtov nOAltlotlKwv np(l)tO~OUAIWV- o IKOVOJ,l1 Ktl Kata Kav6va ti OT1'\0TlJ,1loupyla t(l)V npollnoStoE(I)V 11Otl1V 1tapoxt; t(l)V UnT]pEOIWVnou Sa tnltptnouv Otic; nOAlTloTlKEC;npwTo~oIlAiEC; tTlV aVEJ,l1t6010tT]e~tAl~tl tOuC;.

H nOA.ITIK~ tSpa(JIl tSev npenBI va IJnoKafJ'(Jtd Ij va avtIKafJ'(J'Cd 'Co uxcOlaupo Tilt; nOA.ItI(J'CIKIjr; opaoar; t1 'COVnOA./tI(J'CIKOOIpopta. v· MOO(Ocl npovoplOVXa (JIlpa(J(a Kal 8t(JIl (J • OPI(J)JtVBt;nOA.ItI(JTlKet; rcP(J)'COpov).(et; Kal opa(Jt11Plo'CIlTet; KaJ lIa vnOTlpo. o.A.A.et;. 6n(l)e;Em01'\~ItptnI'l va anoq>tOytl va npopaA.A£1 11va OUIlPouAtuCI tT]v npopoAt; SEllat(l)v. tvtpytlt~ nou Ot1'\Vouola anottAoov ilia nOAltlK1\ tneJ,1paoT] KI Eva oIivoAo nOAltlotlKwv npotao£(I)v. AAAa T]nOAltlKT! Ot Ilnopti va anoX(l)plOttllllav ouolaonKti 1016tT]ta tTlC;:va 0101Ktl. 6c J,lnopei va rctP10PIOtti OTTlolax&{plo1'\ t(l)V npaYJ,1at(l)v,Cl0lK6tcpa TIC;Iltpt~ lJac;nou £i val OEOOJ,1EVT\ T] rcoAItlKti EntJ,lpaOT] tou KOIVWVIKOOKpatOu~ OIKaiou OE KaSc J,l0pq>1\Kal ox1\lla tT]~ K01V(I)VIKt;C; ~(I)1\c;.ria to A6yo aUT6 elvallt£plo06tepo napa 1t0tE EltltaKTIKT! Kal avaYKa(a 1'\\)1Cap~TlKal A£IToupy(a tOU rcOA.ItIO'tIKOV Klv~paTot;. To nOAltloTlK6 KlvT]J,la.ExovTa~ £nE~EpyaOte( tic; StOtle; tOU Kal TT]VnpaKtIK1\ tOU Yla tOY rcoAltI0J,16, I1noPE{ va npoq>uM~cl TTlV1t0Alt1Kt; an6 tKplaOtld~ Kat onnopTouVIondc; alt6ltElpCC; Kal EvtpytlEe; O· 6.tl aq>opa TT]oxtOT] tT]e; Ilt TIe;1t0AIt10tlKEC; np(l)TO~OUAiEC;Kat OpaOTTlPI6tT]ttC;. Tautoxpova npoOtatCUEI IlC tOY Tp61t0 aut6 Tll~ nOAltlOtlKte; np(l)TOpOUA(Ce; Kal anoSappuvEI TOUe;..avepwnoue; tT]e;KouAtOupac;.., an6 aUAlde; Kat oouAonpEn&{c; otaOCte; Kat OUIlItEP\(popt~.

01'\ Kal Olax&{ploti TOUOEuxopet va etvai evictc Kal 0J,10(6).10Pq>I1, aq>ouKal moe; K6AnOUe;TT]~iOlac; tTlC;UATle;Ot1'\Vonoln npaYlJatorcolEhal Tl EntJ,1PnOTlunapxouv Olaq>opE't'lKriC; q>UOT]e; Kal uq>tlc;~T]t1\llata nou Ilnopouv va ~pouv ~1'\A.OOTl1tOU tOUC;Talpla~EI udvov QVTonOSEtT]SOUV OtO cecro tn(nEOO Kal xsvrpo A11IjIT]C; tWV cnoq>aOE(I)v.Ynapxouv nOAltlonKll npOpA11IlQTanou uovo oro K01vonxo trc(nEOoJ,1ItOPOUV va aVtlll£T(I)rcloSouv Kal va AUSOUV.'AAAn ~pIOKOUVrnv KatanTlATl YI' aUta aVTllltTWnlOT] Kal AUOTlJ,16vo o' CmltEOOKpatlK6 KI ana. TtAOC;.PpiOKOUVrnv KaAUtEPTl lletaxdploTl TOUC; OtO vOJ,lapxlaK6 tlttnEoo: np6Ktitai Kllpi(l)C;Yla npO~A11J,1aTa nou ceopoov tnv npOwST]oTlKal a~lOrcO(T]OT]TTlC; noAlnOtlKT!~ Ilae; KAT]povoJ,1!ae;, t600 nAooolac; Kal ue t60Ee; 101a1TEp6tTltE~ an6 1tEPIOXt;OE ntplOxt;.

75 III

Av 6J,1wC; Tl 011J,1601a cectpo IJnopei va napaYEI. vo EnEIl(3alvcl VOIl09ttlKQ Kal npoypallllaTlKa xm vc opyaV(J)VEInOAltlOIl6, Kal to nOAITl0't'lK6 K!VT]lla unopet KI EXEITO OIKa(wlla va ETtEIJ~alvcl VOIl09EtIKU Kal npoypalllJatlKci TtpOKEIJ,1£VOU va opyavwoEI leal va PUSlliOtl TO rcOAItlOtlK6 cpyo, va anoq>uyel rnv rcoAITlKt; IJEOoAci~T\?T] Kal O).loytvoltoiT\oTl TOU nOAItlOllKOU aIYt;lJatoe; Il' aAAou EIOOUC; alt11J,1aTaKal npoooOKite;. Aut6 TOOIKaiwlJa npcrcEI va avaYV(I)piOEI Kal va anOOEXtti TO Kpdroq. AC;mipOUIJEOtio napaoEiYJ,lata, rorv PIPAI09T]Kwv Kal rtov uoocsiev, nou Sa Ila~ EmTptljlOUV va E~,aKpl~cbooUIlETIC;SEOIJIKec;Kal opyavwTl KCC;PciOCIe; yla tva vto TUItOnpowSTlOT]C;Kal 01l1000T]e;TOUlfOAI Tl0J,10Uom v'10i ).lac;:nOla J,10pq>tlC1tlSUIJOUIJC va npooM~El 11VO).l09E'C1Kti To 1toAltloTlK6 KlvTlJ,la 1tptnEI va t1tlOI~El tl1V anoSappuvoTl Kal npoypaJ,1J,latIKti pUeJ,lI011TOU nOAItIOtlKOO KlvtilJatOC;; tllC; taol1~ nou etA£1 va anoolOEI 10eoAoYIKa xapaKtl1PlonKci. H OXetlKtl VO).lOSEtlKtl pu9IJI011 npEn£1 va OtOXEUEIT600 Otl1 KOIlJ,1atIKaKplt11Pla Kat KiVTlTpa Kal va 10tOnOlt(tai TT]VIlKltpOolaOooll Kal TOYnOAAanAQOlaOIJOtOUC;o· oMK'AT]PI1 t1'\v CTtapownTlOT] lCaSEnOAlTIOtIKt\C; npaKtlKt\c;. H taOI1 aut11 EXtl KuplapXia 600 Kal Otov tnavaKaSopl01l6 twv nEplEXOlJtvwv Kal t(l)V AEIXt;OEI at tholO 0TlJ,1£(OwOtE to OUVOAooXEMv t(l)V nol.I notl'CouPYlwv 'C(I)V000 Kata napciooo'1 nOAITIOTlKWV8cOllwV tOu 'C6KWVrcp(l)tO~OUA1WV Kal opaotTlPloTt\t(l)V va tXt I t'1v avaYICT]tv6e; nou lJac;.H V0J,108ttlK11Kal npoypa).lJ,latlKtl cntllPaOT] oq>clACIva 10EOAOYIKOU Ola~atT]p(ou Yla va y(vOvtal aItOOtKtEe;.Kal T]ltaAla Enlq>UAQOOtlYla KaSE tnapxla ItpaYllaTlKouC; Kal OUOlaOtlKOUC; Qvt(ATlIVl1, ,,6nolOe; tXtl TTtVE~ouola tnlj3cinEI Kat tTl 8pT]OKEla.. p6AouC;OUVtOVIOIlOUKal npowGTJoTlC; Kal va anoolO£1 o'CTlvKOIV6va ClVtlnpoownEuCI aK6J,1a,OTOtlt(nEOO tT]C;opyav(I)OT]e;.tTlC;npotl1ta Kupl(l)e; AtltoupyIKa KaSl1KOVTQo· o.tI aq>opa tllv 1t0AITlOtlK!) opaotT]pI6tT]ta. Auta Sa ).Inopouoav Yla napaOtlY).la va EI~At;C; Kal t1'\e;OlaOoOTle;TOU1t0AITI01l0Uto Kp{mJ,10Kal anoq>aolOtl1C6 KPltt\PIO nou KaSopi~tl TTlV t1tltUxia t(l)V nOAltlOtlKWV val: Eltltponte; OtaXclPIOT]C;Yla tiC; PI~AIOS!)K'CC;Kal ta 1J0uotla.

OpaOtTlPlotl\t(l)vaHa, EIt(OTle;.Kal tT]V KaTto9uvoT] 1t0Hwv olaOtl~ onOlte; 0 nAoupaAloJ,1~ Kal T] napouola 6Awv Y(I)Vnol.I tlOtlVOOUJ,1tV(I)v. "wv EKq>paOt(l)vSa elval Eyyulllltvrr T] npOWaT]OT]9EatpIKwv Kal To 1tOAlTIOtlK6 IdvTllla oq>tiAel va ~EnllpaoEI tTl otEVt\. TT]VeIJOUOIKWVnpoypaJ,lJ,1aT(I)v'Tl 0TJlJloupy(a OU).I~IEtoXIKWVopyavlOJ,1WV yla TTl OlaS£OT]T(I)Vanapaitllt(l)V OtiC; KOIV6tTlTEe;unT]pcnaPXIWtlKT] aVT!Al1lj1T]Kal olaotaoTl nou tXtl ICUplaPXt;Oel Yla TOYnOAltI0J,16: olaOtaOTl tTlC;onoiae; Tl 10tOPIKt\ KataY(l)yt; avtuOIWVWO~Cva y~VCtal ouvat" 11avantu~T] Y(I)VnOAITIOtlKwV np(l)plOKEtal OtTlV anal TTlOTlva anoolo£tal Kal va avl\KEI T]OlaxtipItO~OUAI(I)V.An 6Aooe; toue; nOAltlotlKOUc; SCOIlOUC; nou unap01'\ tTle;nOAltlOtlKtlC; nOAltlKt\c; ot J,1laKal J,16vovtopa, OTT]VKpaXouv autti tTl OTlYIl11OtT]v natploa ).lac;.01 PIPAlOStlKCC;Ilnopoov tlK11. A1tOttAEOJ,1atT]C;KataOtaOTle; autt;C; UnllP~E, an6 to tva J,1E- rctplo06Tt~0 Kal KaAUn:pa va OICKOIKt;OOUV t'1 q>uoloyvwlJ(a t'1c; nOA.IU(JtIKqt; KaroIK(at;: oav oPyavl01l6C; rcou an6 tTl Ilta rcAcupa apoe;, 0 ItCPIopI0J,16e;TTle;TonlKtie; tKq>paOTlC;OE uno - KOUA.tOUpa leal q>oAKA..opIK6tEllaXl0J,16 Kal, an6 to aHo IlEPOC;,1'\£Kq>6pT(I)OT] VtI7tPOO(l)7tf;UCI TTlouontlpwoT] t(l)V nOAltwv Kal TTlOUIl).lCtoXt; 6Oto KtVTPO.OtTl OTlll60la oq>a(pa.J,1lae;ataKtT]C; oElpae; an6 altt;ATle;tT]e; tOnIKr'!e; KOIV6tTl'Ca~(T] CltlTPOrctl OlaxclploT]C; nptnci va l1ata Kal npooooKiec; 1t0U Otv Kataq>tpvouv va ppouv altavTT]01') avtavaKAa OA6KAT]poto q>aolla t(l)V nOAITIKwv Kal 1t0A.ItlOTlKWV OUVaJ,lEWV TOUT61t0u) KaIItOU. an6 tT]V anTl. Otv rc£plOpl~ttal 1l6To OtUttpO 6plO aq>opa TO IttplpaA.AOV OtO onolo opaotT]pIOleat AUOT]OtTl q>U01K1\ topa TOue;.H tltapx(a, 1t0UKUV'1Ylttal tn!vo OtT] OUYKEVTP(l)OTl Kal olaoooT] t(l)V PIPA{(I)V aUa ClttKTt(V£1 1tOIOOvtal 01 nOAltlotld~ np(l)to~ouA(t~ Kal tfJnAeKEI allEoa to ",ova a7t6 tT]V n6pta an6 tTl OUYK£VtP(l)TlKr'!Kat OlloY&VOnOITltlKt; AatK6 nclHo, tTl (JvP)J8tOX~ OTle;np(l)to~ouA(£C; auttc;. Ana, tlt{Olale(ptoTl tou nOAltlOtlKOU alt11llatOe;, ~'avall1talvtlJ,11:olaoTpETT]VEnEIlPaOt; tTl~ OE Kaae rcoAItlOTlKti OpaOTT]pI6TTlta: a1(6 tTl IlOU01K1\we; to GtaTpo, an6 tT]V 'CEXVT] (l)e;tT]V napaOOOtaKt; KOUAOT]C;.aq>opa ta Ktvtpa A1\IjI1'\C; Kal arcoq>ao£(I)vyla tTlV 1t0AlTlottKt; PAwJ,1EVTl, KOp1tOpaTlotllCt; Kal t01tIKIOTlKt; 1l0Pq>t;an6 to ItapatOUpa. M' aut6 tOY tp6no. CKtOe;an6 TT]OUIlIlCtOXt;, to nOAItlaA.Aayt;. .

Supo Kal KataA1\ytl va KaOop(~tl OAOICAT]PT] T'1VtSVIICt; KOUAtOUoTlK6 KlvT]lla tltlOIWKEI va OtaSEponoltioEI to IlEyaAUtEpO Ouva'Etot Tl nOAltlotlKr'! 1t0AltlKt; t(l)V q>OPE(I)V 1\ t(l)V 7tP(l)tOpoupa nou, oXI tuxala. taA.allt(l)ptlTat avaJ,1EOaat t07tlICIOtIKci OXt;t6 ~SJ,l6 aUTovolllac; o· 6,tl aq>opa tie; &lttAoyt~ t(l)V 1t0AITlOTIAIWV Oq>elAtI va ppel to 0PYQV(I)TIKOKal npoaY(l)ytK6 tTle;Ilnoll6j.lata ItPOOplOJ,ltva va 7ts8civouv Kal oe J,10pq>Ee; fJno~ptoJ,100 (aKWVrcPWtOPOUA1WV Kat opaOtT]pIOtt;T(I)V Kal. oU'YXP6vC1K;. va npolAIO OtO tnlltEOO tTle; tOnIK1\e;KOlVOtTlta~ Kal va ouvos8&( o· 6.tI q>01) J,16vo OtTlV np(l)t£oouoa elvat ouvaT6 va AaJ,1pavovtal oq>tpCt OTl~ 1tOIKiA&e;10&OAOYld~ eKq>plioCIC;tva A.alico Xwpo aq>opa t1'\ VOIl09&t1K1\ Kal 1tpoypallllatlKr'! PUSIlIOTl fJCto £napanoq>aotle; yla TO J,10vttpvo, tTl J,16Sa,tT]V 7tOAltIOTlKt; KapPltpa OuvaVTllOT]e;,OtOv orco(o Sa IJnopouv va opOUVt600 01 onnoptouXlaKo Kal vOJ,lapxlaK6 cnllt&oo 11Kal to KpanKo. KI autO Yla ouo IC.AIt.).T01tIKIOIl6e; Kal J,1nopaploJ,16c; avtlnpoo(l)ltCOOUV tiC; Otio 6vIOtl~Ee; 600 Kal 01 1l0plaKtc; nOAITlOTlKte; npwto~ouAiEC;. Kal va oUdlaoTlICOUe;;..6youe;:a) YlaT( tlval ouvaT6 va E7tltEUXSd 0 J,1EyaIjItlC; tTle; YCpoVTlKr'!e;aoSEv£lac; nou KaSopl~EI J,1£yaA..o Iltpoe; TTle; CnlOl(l)KOUVtTlV cnaA"SeuO!) TOUC;.

AUtEP~ paSIl6C;,ouJ,1J,1ttOXr'!C; t(l)V nOAltwv OtT\V 1tOAlTIatllCr'! opaESVlKt;C;J,1ac;1tOAITlOnKt;C;~(I)tlC;.

Ana, av 01 nOAItlOTlKOI q>Op&le;Kal oPWVt£~ StAOUVva avaOtTlPIOtllTa lCal P) YlatlJ,1ItOp&( va E~aoq>aA..10tE( TlanOttAtOJ,1anH 016KO(KT]0T]TTlC;autOVOJ,1(ac;Yla TIC;1tOAITlO1jlde;np(l)TO~OUyV(I)p(~ovtal C1K; q>optic;OIKa(ou npcrc£1va OtallaTt;OOuv va OUJ,1IlEK6tllta t(l)V YEV1ICWV KaTEU~UVOe(l)v.'On npElttl va altEq>tuyovtal Altc; leal opaotTlPI6TT]Tee;, 0 auot1'\P6e; oploJ,16e;tWV XWP(l)VEnellttxouv OT'1VOIlO'YEV01tolT]oTltou 1t0AlttOtiKoo alt1\llato~ IJ' aA01 yCVIKOAOyic~ Kal 01 pepJ,1naAloJ,1o(,0 AalKloIl6c;, tltE TT]~aplaaOTlC;t(l)V nOAlTlK(J)v tOU KOIV(I)VIKOUKpatoue; oIKa(ou. OtOAOu c{ooue; Kal q>OOTlC; altt;j.lata· ItPEIt£1va lfaljlOuv va EVTQOOOUV OTcpac;sitE t1'\e;OC~tac;,6tl 01 ytvlKte; lCatcu9UvocIC;ocv ItptltEI va XEUouVOtT]v altcA..cu9tp(l)OT]Kal a~lono{T]oT] t(l)V ttpaotl(l)v TOItIto nOAItloTlK6 a(TTllla OTOxwpo tT]C;~t;tT]O'1e;t(l)V "OTlllooi(l)v uaIXJ,1aA(I)t(~ovtal a1t6 TIe;tOntKloTIKte; OUVr'!SWle;Kal ta OUIlq>tpolC(J)v1t0AlTtattKWV ouWtOTl1T(I)v nou ouxva naAtUOUv Ilc ouo AUnT]p£olwv", Oq>tlAOUVva avnAI1q>80uv Kal va anootX'Couv. 6nw<; . Vta, VOJ,1(~w Otl e( val autov6Tlto Kal OIlVXPlJla~&tal va &1tIJ,1&{VOUOtiC; o(X(I)t; Olt~O&>: anO TTl IJla 11 KOJ,1q>oPIlIOTlKr'! oTaol1, Tl Kal to KpchoC; nptnEI va E~avaYKa09EI va TOarcooEXtEi, 6tl 0PIJ,lEatO oT]J,1doaUTO.EKt(vo 1t0Unpt1tcl (l)ot60o va TOVIOtt{ elval anOKtTlO'1 otEy'Tlt; 01' Kanola ICpatlKt; " KOJ,1J,latlKr'! ypaq>cloKpa0IlEVOl tOIlE{e; tT]C;K?\Vwviac; t(l)V nOAltwv (6nwC; Elval 01 OlJciocc; nwe; ocv unapxouv KUPEpvTltlKci tltln£oa, an6 TO KpatlK6 I1EXPlt; tla 1\ o· tva KUKAOOTlJ,1oo{(I)v OXtOEWV,altO Tl1v aAATl T]avapxlYEltOVIQc;.ta OUJ,1~ouAlaYEltOvlac;. 01 AalKtc; OUVCACUOtlC;.

Ta VCOautO TTlt;tOnllC1\e;autoololKTlOTle;, nOll va KatEXOuv a7tOKA..slOtllCa ~oooa lCal avloxupT] t~tycpOT]. Kal Tl J,1laKal 1'\ciAATlOCVKataA.altOTlKa OTtlCla. 01 KOIV6tT]tce;. 01 nalOtKO( ota8J,101.anEC; 1l0PtTlv apJ,10016tTlTaYla TOY1t0AItIOTlKO TOJ,1Ea, tOU Olto(ou T] o~ci>.!ptpvouv nott va ppouv TT]8E0J,1IKt;EUlCalpla 1t0USa TOUe;Eltltptq>tc; 1t£lpaJ,la'CIK!)e;OpaOllC;.OIKtua aHT]Aopot\SclaC;.OOIlEC; avaAT]v(OO'l OEIl7tOpel va ylvctal alto ta dV(I) npoe; Ta dt(l) lCal tP~-eJ,lI• 1jI'8 T'lV 1C0lVWVUcTj ICIVl1TOItO(Tl0T] lCal TTl 0T]J,110UpyUCr'! tKq>paOTl·

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H opaoT] tl1e; ~IOIlT]xavlKtlC; KOUAtOUpae; OtO vnot Ilae; oe ern1:Konoe; tl1~ nOAl'tlOtlKtie; 1tOAttIKtie; Sev etvct TJ 061l110TJ EVOe;uIlata 1l0VO otO va ll£tOOiOEI OtaOEle;, avtlAtiIVEIe;. tp6noo~ ~(I)tie; nepta~IKou ouva07tl0llou, napaooolaKou tunou. OtOV onolo to KOI 10£OAoyiee;. EnExeiPTJoE KOI n£tuxe tTJV acpailla~TJ tOU 1tapaAalKa otpWllata exouv tOY unoo£EOtEPO p6A.o tOU eKteAeOtti Kal ooolaKou Jlae; nOAItl0JlOU EtO! roote otillepa va avtlllet(l)nl~oUIlE tOU 9Eatti. H KOlvonKti nOA.ltlKti ouonEip(l)oTJ Kal KlVTJtOltOtTJOTJ KploT] tautotTJtae; oav atOJlO Kat oav KOIV(I)via. 'On(l)e; l1natpot(l)V 1tOA.ltOlVa1tOOKonEl OtTJV eYlCaOiopuoT] Kal 1tayirooTJ 0TJIlOYOVIKl) KATJPOVOIlIUyvroploe tT] pappapOtTJta tTJ<;opxaIOKa1tTJKpatlKOlv geoll(l)v. 0TJIlOICPOtlKOUti0ouc; Kal ucpoue; 1tOUO' anoAAlae; Kal TTJVEKnOpVEUOTJtOU EKXPTJJlatlOIlOU, OE OTJlleio va IlnoA.a~el tTJ va~laKTt KOlV(I)vla a1tO ta KAaoolKa t01tlK10tlKa KOl pouJle va JllAaIlE Yla ilia aKlla~OUOa nopa - OIKovOllia. ono tTJV iKopnopatlOtlKa 1l0pcprollata. an6 ta ouOttillata ouyyev£lac; Kal 010 eKn6pveuoT] nEpao£ KOITJOT]llroOTJe; noiTJoT] KOI TJ1l0UOIKTtrcanc; eKAQYlKO - 1t0AnelaKtc; eKcpuAioelC;. Ana. ercloTJC;, Kal VO epaOooT]. OE JlO~IKt; 1tA£OVKAillOKa ano ta Iltoa tT]~ oeKCl£tioe; tOU Ilnoo{oei Evav nl90vo OUllPlPaOll6 tT]C;1010i tepTJC;<jlUoT]e;nou xa. 70. oopc.ilvovtae; O.tl elXE Onoll&{vel ~(I)vtav6 an6 tT]v t600 nAoupaKtTJP{~El autou tOU &(ooue; tTJ ouoneip(l)oTJ KOI KIVTJto1toiT]oT]. ala Aooypa<jlIKI) Kal. Kuplroc;,llouolKti napaoooT]. Katacp£pvovtae; 'Etol. TJ Kateu9uvol1 au.1) ocp&iAel va npoMpel Kal EVO£XOIl£to teAel(l)tlK6 KtU1tT]lla OtTJv nOAltlotlKt; tK(p-paOTJ t(l)V "K601l(l)V V(I)C;va avtltaxOe( Kal va aKuprooel EV£PYEIEC;KOI npaKtlKt~ 1tOU tTJC;~(I)t;e;". ano~Atnouv OtO va OIMUOOUV tTJV eKcppaOTJ t(l)V KOlV(I)VlKWV H ~IOIlTJXOVIKti Kal lla~IKti KOUA.tOUpo avaKaA.UIVE, YUl tT]v OtP(l)llelt(l)v otTJv TJY£llovia 1l10C;KOIIlOVOV KOlV(I)V1Kt;C; ta~TJe; nanporo9T]oTJ t(l)V oxeoi(l)v tT]C;,OtOUe; «noAltlotIKOuC;" ouHoyouC;, V(I) OtiC; an£C;, £v6C; J,16vov KOIlIlOtOe; nav(I) ota ana KOllllata, OtT]v t01l'lKt; OUTOOlOiKT]OT]Kal OtO KOllllatO, nou A£ltOUpyoov 1l1ae;Ilovov nOAltlOtlKtie; EKcppaOT]e;nav(I) OtiC; clAAec;rcoAltlOtiKEe; Otouc; lJ,1aVtec; lleta~{paoT]e;. o· OUtO to nOAltlOtlK6 nav6palla eK<jlpelO£I<;.1:' auto to eoocpoC;. 11 Kateu9uvoTJ autti np£ltel vo ~ean6 KoMi; Kal nAaOtlKO. TOUC;OV£A1tlOTOUC; op(l)youC; tTJC;·1:tTJ O£Kaeapioel touC; AoyaplaollOue; tTJ<;KOI va avall£tPTJ9d Ile tl1 Oe(l)Koetia 1974 _ 1984, "rcoAltlotlKoi» (popele; Kal KOlv6tT]tec;, napa pia Kal tTJV npa~l1 tOU autapXlollOU, o· 6nola 1l0PCP'; KI av tiC; 00TT]V £nEKtaOT] tT]e; «OTJIlOKptttlKonoiTJ0T]C;" KOI tTJV ovaKaAUIVT] vavtl)ooulle. elt£ tTJe; O&~lae; elte tTJe;aplOt£pae;. Kal va orooel tTJ tou AOOU(l)e;cpopta 1tOAItl0IlOU. oev Katocp£pvouv va £A90uv o· eJ,1aXTJYla tTJV nA.OUpaAIOtlKti A.UOTJnou enltp£nEI Ota KOIV(I)VIKU 1tacpti JlE tllV npaYIl<ltlKOtTJta t(l)V nOAltlotlKrov avaYKWv t(l)V nootpWJ,1ata va olaettoov to 0111l0KPOtlKO Xwpo £KcppaOt;<; tOUC;.KI AItwv' O£ Iln6p£oav va OIKooolltioouv ilia P(l)IlaAEo opyaV(I)tlK~ aKpl~OOe;otO nOAItlOtlK6 m:oio nptrcel va UltUP~OUV017tpol.l1t09t~roVTJ,aVOIKtt; OtT]V KpmKI) Kal £KcppaOtlKti ouvatotl1ta t(l)V KaOElC;'Yla ilia avnautaPXIKti OI£~oSO ano tl1V KploTJ tl1C;1tOA\tIK~C; tOIK(I)V. IKaVt; va avtlota9e[ Otl1v orcoIKlonoiT]oT] tTJC;P101lT]XOVlKal nOAltlOtlKtiC; tautotTJtOe; a1to TTJVonola oltpX£tal OtlllepO T] Ktie; Kal lla~IKt;e; KouA tOupae;. KI EVroOT]llavtlKO Il£POC;tTJe;1tOAIv~laKti KOlV(I)v{a. tlOtlKtiC; napaOOOT]e; nepvouoe OtT] pIOIlTJXavIKT] KOUAtOUpa. olanpEltEI AOl1tOV va ava~T]t1100uv 01 nAEov otagepec; 1l0PCPEC;aAOtp£~A(I)votav. napa1tolotav. anoyollv(I)votOV ano to npoYllatlK6 A'1Aeyyr.l~ Iltta~u t(l)V nAeov aV61l01(l)V oUlln£plcpoproV' va anonepleXollEvo Kal YIV6tav ayvroploto. x(l)ple; OUt~ l1 olaolKao{a ICPOUOTOUV01 10(0).OYIK£C; Katanl£oelC; Kal va SltIKOp(l)eel Tl cponOAmotlKOu KOI K01V(I)VIKOUIlEtooXTlllaTIOIlOU va npoKaA£oEI OlOYV(I)Ilia tl1C;nOAltlKtie; Kal nOA.mOtlKtie; llaC; taut6tTJtac; oe !CatT]v nopalllKPI\ avtiopaoTJ t(l)v «nOA.1tI0tlKrov" cpope(l)v, &itE e01' tOilE a tT]~ KOIV(I)VlICI)e; opaoTJ~· 'EtOI. TJ&1tlKUP(l)0TJ't(l)V 0T]1l01tp6KeltO ylo ounoyouC; &itt Yla &cpT]ll&pioec;,rceplOolKcl Kat 010KpatllCWV a~IWV, T]aVclYKTJvo KataoSIXtel Kat va a1tOOEIXte( OtTJv vooUllevou<;. 01 KOllllatiKEe; veoAaiec; ulV(I)vav Kpauyte; KataSiKlle; rcpa~l1 TJOTJIlOKptttia (l)C;KaeT]IlEplvti OUllneplcpopa nou OIEnel tiC; Yla tT]v <etOUPIOtIKti £n£AaOT]" Yla tOY «allspIlCclVIKO» Kal ~EVOavOpW7tlvec; oxeo&l<; Kal, taUtoxpova, l1 nOA£J,1IIC~.O£ Kae£ &UKalcpepto tp6no i;(I)t;c;: to no).mOtlKO yeyov6<; oev avtlll&t(l)1tl~Otav pia. t(l)V aVTlol11l0KpatlKWV taoe(l)v, cpavepwv 1'1 unoY£I(l)v. txouv oav auOunapKtO y&yovoC;. IlE tTJ OIK~ tOU 001l~ Kal tlC; olKte; tOO 'Yla tOY nOAItlOll6 to xapaKt~pa 6Xl arcAOle;taKtlKt;e; aHa l1rpaolaOtaOEIe;. ana unay6tav o· aAAa ~l1ttillata Kal npo~Atillata, trlY'IC"t; onouoalotl1taC;.

H Ot01tlOl1 nA.OUpaA10tlKrov OeoIlWV. on(l)~ tOU c<toOPloIlOU». tTJ<;uaIlEpIKavoKpatla<;", IlE ta onola 01 OtOUC;onoiouc; Ilnopouv va ow - unapxouv va ouv - ay(l)vl~OVtal T1J,1llla9dc; aV£Aopav va KaAulVouv to lCEV6nou acpTJve n{o(l) tOU Kal va enl~t~alOlvoV'tal oAa ta noJ..1tI0tlKa peullata t(l)V nOAltwV Ka1tltaAIOtlK6C; 0pulloy06C;: to IlttaoXT]llatlOIlO t(l)V KaVOV(I)V MAIl Kal. KOp{(I)~, 11 olaoooti tou<; Kal evepyti AeltOUPYIlCOtTJta t(l)V OIKovolllKrov Kal KOIV(I)V1KWV oxtoe(l)v. olaolKao(a nou e(XE TOUC;oe lCaOe KOlVotl1ta• avtlrcpoo(l)neuouv tl1V ouo(a auttic; tT]C; apxioei nOAu nplv tl1v tOupIOtlKOno(T]oT] Kal tT]V "elopoA~" tOU otpatl1YlK~C;. Mlac; otpatl1YIK~<; Il£ tT]V onola to nOAltlotlKolCi0lleplKUviKOU tponou ~O)tie;. H ta~TJ tOU KaO£OtwtOC;. TJv£a aottVTJlla e7tl01OllCEIva evouvallrooel ta ltAOUpaA.10tlKa xapaKtl1plOtl"ti ta~l1 Iletecpepe Kal OtO noJ..ltlotlK6 neolo tTJv lOla avtiATJIVTJ Ka tl1C; K01V(I)Vtac;llaC; K~l va £vOappuvel tTJv 01..0 Kal £uputepTJ 1t0u Exel Yla to K01V(I)VlKO~titTJlla Oltou. oute Alyo oute noM, oulllletOXti t(l)V lCOlV(I)V1K(I)V Otp(l)llat(l)v OtTJ olaxelplOTJ t(l)V oTlnATJv tT]~ Opaolle; VtOnl(l)V Kal ~ev(I)v 1l0von(l)Ai(l)v 01..01 01 anOI 1l0KptttlKWV geollwv. ave~aptTJta alt6 KU~EPVTJtlKtC; rcp09£oelC; ~oullE ilIa Xapa. X(l)piC;aVtl9toE1C;. apllovllCa. cIlta(el AOlnov 0 "1Kal npoypallllata ti Kal oe A8ITOUP'Y1KtiOX£OTJnpoc; auta ~ Ka~Ql,,~:2 ~"'l!EPlaAloIl6C;1'. cptaiel to otl «napaA.aJ}alle KQIlEVTJYTl". cptaiel 0 00J,11lCti P';~TJ Ile KU~£PVl1T1K£C;npoOto£lC; Kttl npoypaJ,1llatCl"l",p t.£~ uYXPOVIOIl0C;" Kal Kage anTl acpalp£tlK~ CPoPllouAa.tou d~. Mia oeutepl1 KattUOUvOl1 tTJV onola ocpe{A,£1vo aKo}"o .g_tiO&~~~'R,,~ , \.

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01t0 6ATJ aut~ tTJv Ej.lnelp{a anooeiXtTJKe 6tl oe Kallla nEpl1tt(l)oTJ TJOUIlJletOXti oev elva I ouvoovuIlTJ Ile tTl 0l11l0KpatlKOnoi T]0T].

H oOllti Kal T]AeltOupyia t(l)V opyavlollwv autrov avtanoKplvoVtal 1tAtiP(l)e; OtlC; analttioele; tl1C; ~IOIlTJxavIKtic; Kat lla~IKtic; KOUAtOupac;. EivOI T] lOla oOllti KOI TJ (ola AEnoopy{a nou aVtlOtOlXE( OtT] AOYIKti tou ell1tOpeUOlllou, OtT] AOY\Kt; tOU KatavoA.WOlIlOU.nou UltaKOUel Otouc; OloepEVlOuc; vOllouC; tTJC;ItPOOcpopae; Kal tTJC;i;titTJOl1c;. nou analtE{ to XallTJAO nOAltlOtlKO ercineoo t(l)V AatKwv Otp(l)llat(l)v. to If - l1X'1110. Av TJayopa altalte{ E~OOJ.laolaia ~ oeKa1tev91lllEpa nOlKIA.TJC;UAT]e;.u' ApA.EK1V» ti «N6pa».

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H ~LOllllxaV1K~ Kal lla~IKti KOUAtOUpa KOttxel ta EpyaA.eia Yla va 1tltoel, va 1te{oel, va OluOwoel Kal va e1tl~elAAel tTlv rcOAltlOtlKti tTJC;napaY(l)yti· Elval OE OtOTJ va aHo.~£l tTJ yeuol1 t(l)V rcOAItwV Kal va npooaVatoA(~el tl1v KataVaA(I)t1K~ touC; oUllnsplcpopel. OOt600, oev ItpoKEltal1l6vo Yla Illav aAT]8lVti ell1t0pIKti EnlXelpTJOTJ· npoKEltal Yla Il\a 10XUpti napaY(l)'YlKli MvallTJ nou ppiOKEI toa<jlOC;, tpocpoOotd MA.o. Kal 9ptcpEtai ano tTJv uno _ KOuAtoupa tOU t6rcou Ilac;' noo tTJ ouVaVtalle Ota o<1A6vla 'tTle; enapx{ae; Ilac;. Oto ellreop£OOIIlO Kal KataVaAroolllo xapaKtt;pa <1~IWV Kal ouvelO~Oe(l)V, Otl1V ulO9ttTJ0l1 t(l)V IlIKpD - aOtllCOlv 7tpotun(l)V, 0~1e; OlaCPTJIl{oele;Yla tlC; V01KOKUptC;,Otll VeOA.altOtlKTJ ayopa Kal ota 0X0A.IKa TJIl&poMYla. H napaoltlKti autti 'Yla tTJV

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80 H KOIV(J)via T(J)V7tOAITcbv KOIV(I)via opyciV(I)CJ11Enltp£7tEI erov Ka9Eva. IlE ilia E~OUOLOMtT)aT) nou OEVemOExetal allepIOPtltT)OT). va «EtlKEtapEI" d9£ no AitTl auttl<; tTl<; Kotv(l)via<; Kal Sev unaPXEI nOAltlK6 YEyov6<; nou vo IlT)VaVtlllet(l)tti~Etal ano tT) OIconui tOU ICEpOOU<;.K·al nOAltIKt;IoeoAoyia xou va IlT)V uepiOfatal tT)V mo YAOlciJOT)napox~ niotT)<; ano tT) Ilepla VEoepciJnOf(l)V Kat navto<; doou<; tOapAataV(I)v. KI oAa anoteAouv aKatallaXT)tT) EUKalpia Yla ilia ayopEuoT)nOu oa OtOXO Exel alttlj.lata Kal npooooKiE<; nou exnopeuovmr an6 «KataOfaoEl<; ~(I)~<;!).on(l)<; eival T) KataOfaOTl rrov yuvalKciJv. 01 OXEoel<; reiv 060 epUA(I)V.T) VEOA.altOflKTI KataOfaOT). T) oe~ouaAlIcotT)ta. to nepljXlnov: 0 VEO - auvtT)PT)tIOj.lO<; PplOKEtal lCat(l) ano tTl llutT) j.la<; lCal T)nopEia npo<; autov OUvtOlla 9a anOKt~OEI opyav(I)j.ltvec; eKeppaoel<;. te ilia auvtT)PT)ttlC~ 1C0lv(I)via onw<; T) OIlC~ Ila<;. T)OUYKOnT)OT) 0P10j.lEV(I)V loeoAoY1ICciJv lCateu90voE(I)V (0 AalICIOj.lo<;) j.le tou<; j.lT)xavlollOUe; tT)<; pIOIlT)xavllC~<; lCal· lla~IK~<; ICOUAtoopa<; npEnEI va ge(l)peital oeooll£vo<;. npOKEltal Yla npaYllatllCo Kivouvo j.lnpoOta OtOV onoio Kavti<; OE j.lnopEi va alOeaVEtal ~ouxo<;' OUtE ICdVOL nou euepyetOuVtal npoo(l)plva.

KI auto 0XI j.lOVOYlad PPIolCollaote IlnpOOta OE j.lT)XaVloIlOU<;nou unepPalvouv tT) 9EAT)0T) at61l(l)v lCal ollaOrov ana lCal Ylati aplCe( ilia a90pupT) avafpOntl Ofa yoUota Kal Otl<; IlOOE<;Yla va unT)pen\OEI 1C0j.lepOPIlIOj.lOU<; IlE neptexoj.leVO avtfgeto npoc; to OTWeplVO.

o aUOtTlPOe; EA£YX0<;lCal T) ol£lCollCTlOTlt'l')<; avaperarpon~r; t'l')<; pIOIlT)xaVIKtle; lCal lla~llCtl<; KOUAtOupa<; OE KOIV(I)V1ICaXPtlOlj.l'l') napaY(l)ytl anoteAd OtpatT)YIlCtl tll<; nOAltlOttKtl<; nOAltllCtl<;. ttO OUYKeKplj.ltvo XciJpo Kal XPOVO to nOAltlotlKO K{VTJj.lanptnel va OU:KOIKtloel tllV 0IKo06Il11011 cA.er.JJt.p(J)v ,(J)VWV Yla t'l')V aVOIKttl Kal KpmlCtl au~tlt'l')Ol1 lCal avtllletciJmoll t(l)V npofaoerov. f(l)V npol:Ovt(l)V fTl<; pIOIl'l')xaVllCt1<;Kal j.la~llCtl<; ICOUAfoUpa<;. H O'l')IlOnICtl PIPA108~Kll nou oe 9a neplOp(~£tal Ot'l') OlaVOlltl tl oto oawnOIlO PIPAi(l)V ana 9a fa oU~T)ta lCal 9a avaAU£I' nou 9a npOEtOlJ.la~t:t OIOalCfIKt<; ouvavttloel<; Kal 9a ehEI O£ OU~tlt'l')O'l') olaepopEfiKte; nOAmonKt<; eJ.lnelpie<;. aVf~ 'I') oPyav(I)Ol1 lCal Atatoupyia t'l')<; PIPAI09tllCT)<; anOteAe{ fO IlOXA6 fll<; nOAlflOtlKtl<; nOAltlKtl<; nou anooKond va OUYKPOfTt0£1 eAeuSepE<; ~ciJVEC;auvElo'l')fOno(l10'1')<;Kal np(l)topouA(a<; Yla ta nOAltlOnlCa Kal ICOIV(I)V1Ka~'I')fTtj.lafa. 01 1C0IVOf'l')fe<;nptnel va Kaftxouv OUYKElCpllltva Ka9TtKOVfa yla tOY npoypallJ.lanOIlO t(l)V tOnlKwv nOAltlotlKOOV opaot'l')plofTtt(I)V Kal va olaSttOUv ilia K&VtPIK~ unllpeo(a PlpALOypaeplKtlC; nA'I')pocp6p'l')O'l')<;nou v· avtlllet(l)niCel lCal va AUVEIIle ouyxpovo tpOno fO npOpAlllla tllC; KataxciJPll0T)<;. H KOIVOtlKtl PlPAlO9tlK'I') J.lnopd v· avantu~el Kal olaepop&t1KTtC; epUO'l')C;nOAlflOtlKtl opaOtllPIOt'l')ta. aAM nptnel npLV an' oAa va eyyu'l')ge( t'l') olaepavela fll<; oP'Yav(I)tlKt1<; oUYKPOtll0~<; tll<; Kal f'l') AelfOUPYIKOt'l')ta t'l')<;.

Ano to PlPAio ~eKLVaIlE Yla va nai~oulle 9tafpo tlIlOUOIKtl. yla va opyavroaoulle ilia trlleo'l') ~(I)ypaepllC~<;. OUvaVftl0el<; ~ ouvtSpla. Kal otO P1PA(0 tival anapait'l')fO va &nlotptljlOUlle cnelo~ avttnpOO(l)neU&1 Yla navta to KUPIO epyaA£(o Yla dge nOAltlOtlKtl npoooo Kal av(i1ttu~'I') t'l')C;KOIVOt'l')ta<;. T'I') xaOtlK~ epao'l') &nEKfa0'l')C;tIDV PIAPloO'I')K6>v Kal t(l)V nOAltlonKwv np(l)fopouAlciJv nptnEI va aKOAOu9tlOEI Illu epao'l') auot'l')PtlC; opyav(I)0l1C;. nOlotlICOO npoypaJ.lJ.lanoJ.lou ICUI. KUp((I)e;. OUV&X~C;1toAltlonlC~ eKna(oeuoll 6o(l)v aOXOAouvtal J.le.ta KOLVa lCal nOAltlofllca ~'I')t~j.lafa fOU toItou. t' o. tl acpopa ta J.l0UoE(a to npOpA'I')lla o~llepa evton(~etal to00 Ot'l')v avaylC'I') fTlC; (opUO'l')e; vt(l)V (Yla ltapaoelYlla AaoypaeplKOOV)600 teal Ot'l')v opya\l(l)0l1 t'l')<;A£ltOupy(ac; tIDV ~S'I') ultapxovt(l)V oome va KataotOUv evepya. KI eociJ elt(ol1C; o'l')J.lavtlteO J.ltpo<;

anO rnv tI:paotla natpIKt;ICAT)POVOlllcl xm lleta~U roiv mo nAouO'IWVt'l')<;xoopa<; EnEoE 9Ulla tll<; mo ptippaPll<; lCal A110tP1Kt1<; EIClletaHeuO''I')<;. EVciJtva E~' Ioou O'l')llavtllCO tlltllla t'l')<;ICIVOUVEUEI, e~' altia<; tll<; OUO'AeltOUP'YlICOtTJta<;tWV apllooiwv ultTJpeolciJv. va napalleivEI SallEvo oro unoyela rou uoucetou, rEYOVO<;napallEvel on 01 ltoAite<; Sev EPXOVtal a' £naepti ue mv KAllPovollla autt;. oe auvel011tonOlouv t11V nOAltlO'tllCt; a~ia tll<; -avtiS£ta. txel anoAUta auvetOlltonOl'l')9d.

11aVtanaKtIICt; t11<; a~iaKal oe unopoev EtO'I va xnrcvonooov t'l') O'U).lPOAIICt;ouiO'taO'l1 tTJ<;tautot'l')tcl<; roue. 0 SeollO<; auto<; SevanOtEAei O'tlj.lEpa KIVlltt;pla Mvall'l') IOtOP11Ct;<; naloEia<;. Oltw<; Sa IlnopouO'E lCal Sa Enpene va £ivaI. XpEla~Oj.laOtE Eva opyavlKo npoypalllla oloaO'lCaAia<; Yla t11V natPOYOV11Ct; KAllPOv0l.lla j.lae; lCal Yla t'l')V 10laitepll £Keivll YVWO'l1 ltou. oe O'uvouaollo IlC to axoAeio Kal tTJ XPtiO'l1 t(l)V nAeOv O'uyXPOV(I)VtexvLlCciJv nAllPOepOP11011e;. Sa l.Iae; Enltp£IjICI va lCataKtTJO'OU).IEtllV 10tOPIICti ElCeiVll olclO'taO'l1 tOU CtvSpoonou nou tOY StACI ICtvtPO tll<; ol1~6ala<; ~Wt;<;. tll<; nOAItlICt;<; ~(I)t;<;.tOO'O anapaitTJtll O't;j.lepa Yla 'to evouvallwlla Kal t11V eviO'xuCJ11 t(l)V nOAItlOtlKOOVKClI nOAltlKciJv avtlO'tclO'eciJv j.la<;.

01 onole<; 1tOAItlO'JIlCt<; EICS11AOOO'el<; Sa npenEI va O'uYlCevtpwvoVtal O'tO xoopo Kal O'tO Xpovo. Ka910'tOOvta<; OUO'tTJllattKn KalOpYClV1ICtltllV npalCttlCll yla tOY n,?AItlO'llo O'tl<; «EpoollciSee; Yla tOY nOAItlO'j.lo" nou Sa OUYKEvtpoovouv nEplO'oOtCpec; tOnlKE<; KOIVOtTJtE<; lCal ncpIO'ootcpe<; elCollAciJO'ele;:j.l' auto tOY tpono eival O\)Vatll 'I')OUYKtvtp(;)O''I') OllCovolllKciJV nopwv. 01 nOAin:<; j.lnopouv v' aoxoAouv'talll& tpono OUV&XnIle tTJV nOAltlOtllCt; ltapaywYn Kal. to O'T)llavtlIco'tepo. KOIVOtT)ta lCal nOAItlO'tld<; np(l)topouAiec; cICtiaevtal O'tllV ICPltllCt; avtlnapa8eO'l1, CnltUnaVetal 11KOIV(J)VIK~ Olall)(lVel3. Otl~ anoepaocle; Kal O'tllV opyavwO'T) lCal. enolltvw<;. 11 n010tlKn PCAt{(I)Ol1 tOU nOAI tlO'tlKOU tpyou.

01 «epSOj.laoE<; yla tOY nOAltlOj.lO ... elval epavcpo, Sev evtaooovtal O'tO ICAilla tWV epGOn~aAIlCciJv nOAltlO'tllCciJv EKOTJAciJO'E(I)V j.lt ta aepuBatWlltva nCpICx0j.lEva. to ouOttEPO uepo<; Kal to xa~oxaPOUIl&VOouvanavtTJj.la oUl.lnatplWtciJv lCal «OUVtpoepwv ... t.cv dval to «7tavTlYupI", onou oe Sa ouvavtt;Oel~ nla tOu<; xaj.lOYEAo.otOU<; av9pciJnou<;. aAM t'l')V 'l')Xo - punavO'l1. to KOA.ci~lCal to nAaOtlICO. to SlaauPIlO TT)<;napaoooll<; lCal avSpciJnou<; -Ilci~a nou neplepepOVtal Kat OI.)J.lnepleptpOVtal oa va £npOICE1TOva EKteAtoouv tva SAlpepo ana avanoepWKtO lCaStiKOv. t.ev e(val j.lla 1C001lIICt; OUYlCtvtpWO'l'). onou Ilac; oiOEtal 'I')EUlCalpia va ICQVOUj.lE t'l')v CllepaVlOt; Ilae;, va XElpOlCpotnO'Oulle. 01 Scatt<; - alCpOatE<; .lCal va anoX(I)pnOOUJ.lE oa va Il'l') ouvtp'I') Tinota. CK'tO<;an6 to Ott tnEtCUxSTJtee lCal naAI 11 "J.la~IICOt11ta". To npOpA'I')lla Sev c(val T) enavaA'I')'1111tWV tOOO XIA10CIrtWlltV(;)V. tEtPlj.lj.lEVWV lCal OUOEtCP(;)V ano T'I')VclnOIjlll t(l)V nOAltlOtlKoov avaylCciJv Kal al'tT)lla't(l)v SlaAE~ewv. tl<; oltoie<; O'uvllaiO'allC va alCoulle otle; Kata KalpOUe; nOAltlotllCt<; clCollAOOoel<;. t.laAt~el<;. va to noulle onw<; 0 tapponouAo<;, «nou oOtlYT)oav ).Ila yevui ota nlO ~aSla xaollouPYTJta ... 'Epyo tWV olavoouj.ltV(I)V OEVelval TJO'U).lI.lEtoXt; toue; 0" elCo11AOOoCI<; TOU elSouC; autou. 01 olavvooullEVOI npbtel va anolCtt;OOUv to OIKOrour; XWpo. OtOV ono(o aa Ilnopouv va OU~'I')touV lCal va nelpallati~ovtal nav(;) O'tI<; £OaI09110(e<; tou<;. O'tI<; aVllO'uXlc<; Kal Otou<; ltpOoavatOAIoJ.l0Uc; TOU<;:tva 0'1JJ0C110 p~JJa ano to onoio ea avaKOI.vciJvouv ne; Stoel<; tOUe;, tie; npOtaoel<; tou<; YLa tllV nOAltlO'tllCt; npa~'I'), Yla t'l')v EnIOtt;).I11 tou~ lCal tou<; cnIOt'l')j.lOVIICOUe;OtOxou<; tOUe;, 'ta nop(ollata tou<; Yla tllv e~tAl~l1 tTJ<;1C01V(I)VIKtlC; lCal av9pciJnlvll<; OUYlCpOt'l')O'l')<;'tva S'I')lloOIO ~1'\lla OtO Olto(o Sa O'XEoui~etal 11 ltOAITIICt; Yla tOY nOAltlO').IO ltOU Sa Otllpi~etal o'tllv ~_ r'1ra r", rcapMOC1I(JJ(~r;Kal t'1r; C1VyxpOV'1r;KOVA.rOvpru;·Eva<; tWl?O<; ~ Yla cnaepn. YV(l)pII.l(a Kal enllCOIV(I)vla. avtaHaYt; nA11POi6pfciJ)1...,

ICUKAoepopia TWVIOEciJV.KaSoplO'IlO j.lE90owv oPytiv(I)Ol1<; xrn npoc.iJST)O'l1<; tll<; nOAltlO'tllCt;<; nOAltllCt;<;. y. Mia tpitTJ lCateUSuvO'l1. tTJv onoia Sev unopet va ayvod O't;uepo 'I') nOAltlO'tllCT\ nOAltllCT\. aepopa 1C01VWV11Ct<; avaYICE<; nou O'tOlXCL08ETOUVtal (1)<;nOA.ITlUTIKOnpotov Kal cmev8vvovral atu; v-

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ZOU).IC0'£ ilia xorvevtc napoxt;<; UnT)peolciJv. KOIV(;)V1ICaUl'tt;O'tTJ OT)).IoO'la O'epaipa analtciJvta<; tTJV ixcvonoi11O't; 1"Ou<;.To iOlo to O'uO't11l.1aroiv un11PCO'lciJv eivcu Eva ncoio oro onolo ouvcvroovnn lCal O'UYlCpouOvtal O'Uj.lepEPOvta. O).laoE<;, 1C01V(l)VllCt<;OUVa).lEl<;·£tal T) opaO'l1 tOU O'uO'tt;l.Iato<; aUTDo elval to npolov Ev6<; nESiou 1C01VWV1KciJV O'X£OE:WV.t(;)V onoiwv EnlSlciJKCtal TJKOIVWVIKll O'uva( veO'l1· H KupiapXll AOYIlClltOU OUO'tnllato<; t(;)V un11peO'lciJv StV elval olaX(;)pIO'~tvll an6 ta IdVlltpa 1l1Ce{V(;)Vnou opouv lCal EKeppa~ouv K01V(;)VIKa altnllata. to nEplEX0I.ICvo twv onoi(;)v OUxva O'UYlCpOuEtal I.IEtT)V eYKa910pUI.I£V11ICOUAtoupa lCal ).Ie autTJ tTJV «C7tlO'tT)I.IOVIKti" elIC6va tllV onola olallopepciJvcI to O'uO'tT)l.Ia t(l)V UnT)ptO'lciJv Yla tie; avaylCee;. MEO'a ano au'tt; tTJ O'UYKpouO'lalCt; O'XtO'l1. ltOU OUxva Aaj.lpaVf.l O'Uj.lPOA1Kt; avtlnpoO'ciJnEuoT). 11 KOIV(;)VIICt;naAT) KataKta 'tll yvciJO'l1 Yla 'tllV KOlvwvla tvciJ TJ O'UIlPOA1KTJ~EoOAaPTJO'T) enltptncl tOY OPI0').16 Kal t11v avtlnpoociJltcuO'l1 t(;)V avaYKciJv. nou 0T)J.lf:i0 avacpopa<; txouv tTJ PIOAOYIKTJSOlln Kal t11 SOj.lt; TOUncplpaHovto<;.

01 avciylCc<; AOln6v O't01XCI09ctouVtai O'av npotov 1C0lvWVlICciJV O'xtOC(;)V, O'av 7rOA.maTiKO npoi:Ov. To oootTJj.la t(;)V unT)pcO'lciJv encllpalvtl nOAltlKa. 0J.l0yevonolel altn).lata Kal ~!CtTJ ypaepcLOKpatlKt; - OIOIICT)tlKn CISIICEUO'TJnpolCaAci KataKCp).latlO).lo npOKEIJ.ltYOU va SIaxcP10'tel tIe; avaYKc<;. rciJlla. cm9ul.lla. P10AOYIICn ta\)TOt11ta. oE~ouaAIIC6t11ta.

EnlKOIV(;)vla. uyda anotEAOuV nOAI tlO'tlKte; aVTlnpoO'(;)ncuO'cl<; nou avtlO'mlXouv O'C ).Ila ICAij.laKa ICI tva O/XTVavrmoA.m;vac(J)v. C1v("r~ac(J)v lCal fJlJtplC1p"r~af.Wv Yla tlll{JvUfIKal tllv KOlv(J)vIKOr"ta t(l)V avaYKciJv. 'EXOUIlE AOl1tOV va KavOUj.lC j.l' tva avaty/JJa KOIV(J)VIKWVKat noA.maWCWv avrnroA,rCOO':(J)vr(J)v ono/(J)v " ravror"ra Oev t1val OJJOIOJJOPrp" Kal CIIOrcOl,,JJtv".

Ano tT) ).Iepla tou. to O'uotTJ).Ia TWV UnTJPcO'lciJv opi~el tI clval KOIV(l)VIKa O).laAo. tI XpTJO'II.IO.tl naSoAOYIKO. 'EtO'I. 1C01VWVllCt<; avaYKC<;. O'XtO'Cl~ lCal altTJllata lletaO'XTJllatl~ovtal 0& «npO~AnIlata .. n allaupc.iJvOVtal O'av .cna(:)oAoylt<;". lCal to oUo'tT)J.la SlaSIOEI uScpaneutllCt<;" 1.I0peptc; entl.lPaO'l1<; Yla ).Ila ICAillalCa OlEoewv nou apxl~cl ano to O'XOAc{O lCal tTJV OllCoytvela Kal ).Inopd va ep9aO'EI IltXPI tT)V uyEia Kal tl<; O'c~ouaA1Kt<; O'XEOf:I<;.Ta cltOl.la lCal 01 1C01VWVIlCt<; OllciSE<; anOlCaA.UntOvTal va £ivai epope{<; npoPAllllatWV 1l0AI<; anw9uv90uv OtiC; unT)pcO'ic<; ItOU 9ttouv oe AEIto\Jpyia eva npaYllatllCo j.l'l')xavIOllo «etlKetapIO'llatOC;" avaylCciJv lCal npooSolClciJV. atOll(l)V lCal o).lciSwv. E1S11C01.O'UIlPOUAOI.ellnelpoyvciJl.IOVCe;,yivOVtal lCat' autO tOY tpOno anapa!tT)tol lCal avaYlCaiol aq>ou KaAUtCpa navto<; tiHou yV(l)pl~ouv va opf(ovv tOOO Ta npoPN7JJara 000 lCal tTJ A.vu" t(;)V npopAllllatWv nou EPXOVtal O'W ep(l)<;.Autn 11tCXVO - cnIOtT)I.IOV11Ct;opyaV(I)O'l1 BEtel O'e I({vll011 ilia aAuolowtt; SiaS1ICaola olaYV(l)O'T)<;- 9cpaneia~ - vta<; SlayvwO'TJ<;. nou OOTJY&(ta atO).la va &O(l)tepIICCUOUVTllv lCataOtaot; tou<; IlC ta ICpltnpla toU C~(I)ttP1KOU OPIOIlOU lCal va lCataA1'\youv ttOI O'C I.IcyaAutCPll t~aptT)O'T). AHa lCaSooc;01 9EOll01 011).110UPyouv tOUe; nEA(ltc~ TOU<;eptpvouv O''tllv E1tIepav61a avaYIC£t;; nou j}p(OlCovtav oc AavSavouO'a lCatdO'taoll Kal 0111l10UPYouv npooSolCic<;nou cvcpyonolouvTal c~' altia~ t'l')<;O'xtolle; tou<; Ilc tIe; unllp&ol£<;: ouveISlltOnOiT)O'l1. ociJlla. uyela. ouvaI0'9T)j.latIKc<; avaye<;.

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81 A~<; 'tTJ<;,Evta~l1t;; K~I oAoICAnpwO'T)~ t(l)V atojlWv Kal tWV K01VWVIICCl>V o).laSwv oro O'uO'fll~a. ana w90uv to drouo va ava~'I')tt;O'£1 rnv £~avolICElonoi11O'~ tll<; npoO'(;)nIICOtlltcl<; tOU 0" OAe<;t'l')<; tie; Olo.O'taO'el<;. t~o O'l1llelo ~Ut6 apx{~el 11olaSllCaO'{a t11<;O'uYlCpo\)0',T)e;nou I.InOpEI va OOllYl1O'EI IlEXPI tT) pt;~TJ. olaolKaO'ia nou OEV elva~ ypalllllKtl: nou yV(l)p{~el aO'IYvcxele<;. ltOU ).IEtatolti~etal lCal SlaOIOCtal taxutata cs etCpOYEve{<; 1C0lVWVIICOO<; xciJpoue; xrn t(l j.lEO'a, Kal 01 I.IESOOOl.naAll~ xou enlAtYEI lCaSop~Ovtal alt6 t'l')v nopeto tT)e; olaollCaO'lae; aUtti~ Kal ncplAalllkivouv rooo rnv tpe\)v~ 60'0 leal tI<; :.aYP1~<;" j.lopept~ nciA11<;. 'Erm EPXOVtal O'tTJv amepavela ,PVOlaJ.ICVer;taO'el<; Kal aVtlA1'\ljIel<; Yla tT)V avdntu~l1 tTJ<; 1C0Iv~vla<; nou. aPX1Ka. O'ta npciJta otaSla. E).upav{~ovtal Ilc tll JJoptp",r"r; aVYKevrp(J)a", nOA.maTlKWV 8clJo:c(J)VKat t11<;Evo.O'X6A'I')0'11<;~ aUTa. cvciJ anOKaAUntOVtal npOpA11l.1atllCoi XciJPOI. veer; ver; eV&lar;. ~ou ouvotOvtal Ile tI<; paSUtEpc<; olaollCaO'iee; l.IetaO'Xlll.1atlo~ou t11e; atOI.lIKtie; lCal 1C0lVwvllCtie;OUl.lnEplepopae; lCal c~EA1~TJ<;.

A~tn T)OlaAe~tlKn O'Xt~ll ~Eta~u avaYKciJv lCal O'uO'TtillatOe; naPO~l1~ unT)peO'I(;)v. Ileta~u tOU 1t0AltlO'tlICOU OPIO'IlOU t(l)V avnYKWVlCal t11<; ..~epo.ltCUnKt;<; .. SlaSllCaoia<; Yla tTJv llCavono(l10tl tou<; ano to lC~ato<;. anOt£AE{ O't;j.lcpa to Kat' e~OXt;v ItpOPATJ).Ia tOu nOAltlO~OU Kal tOY npOVO).llOUXO Xoopo yla tTJv cne~epyaoia.

SlallOPepWO'TJ IC~I ImellPaO'TJ O'tOV 1C01\lWVIIC0Kal Sl1).10010 XciJpo t11<; nOAltlO'tllCTJ<; nOAItIKti<; oc ilIa ouv8ctll KOlvwvla "patouc; _ npovola<;.

Mc to Sej.la tTJ<; nOAltlO'tlKll~ avttnpoO'wncuO'l1<; twv avaYKciJv ouvStetal Q).I£O'a to ST)IlOlCpaTlKO ~tltllJ.1a. Xwpl<; S'I')).IolCpatia. eotW lCalYc ta aO'tllCa tU~IKa YV(l)plO'llata tT)<; 1C0IVOPOUAeUTllCllC; eKnpOO'WltT)OTJ~. elval aSuvato va UltclP~EI to onolaO'otinOtc ).lOpeptl<;ICOIVWVIKOIClv11lJa. lCal nOAu ncplO'O'otcpo to nOAltlO'tllCO KIvT)lla. EIS~ICOtEpa O'tT) Na~o. to ST)IJolCpatllCo ~t;t'l')lla npoO'Aallpavel tCpaO'tlE<; SlaO'taO'Cl<;. lCaSciJ~11STJIlOlCpattlCll napclOoO'l1. 01 ST)IlOKpatl ~ol Sco).lol. ~o STJIlOlCpanlCo ucpoe; Kal nSo<;. O'av xapaKTllplO'tlKa tTJ<;KOlvwvla<; twv nOAltciJv. anouO'la~ouv ano fllv ItatplSa l.Ia<;.01 Na~lol. ano to 1643 w<;tl<; j.ltpe<; j.lo.<;'l')O'IlVlCal dval «,:na{tec; tOu Kpatou<; ..: aUtll elval 'I') 1C01VWVlICnlCal nOAltlO'tllCtl napaSoO'l1 tOU tOnou j.la<;.

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ISpuel t'l')V cmOeciJpl1O'l1 ..Na~laKcl", H anoq>aoll 't'l')<;autll anO'tCAd ..tva oUO'laO'tlICO Pll-' ).Ia Yla t'l')v arc£JJrcA.OK"twv nOAItlOtlKciJv Suvatott;t(l)v t'l')<;va~la1Ct;~KOlvwv{a<;. Kal. ouyxpOV(l)C;. anoteA£i fllV npciJtll. iow<;. a~16nlotll anonclpa va Karaypalpovv 01 KpinKer; tSvvaror"rer; nou EVUnapxouv OtllV 1C0lvwv{a autt; ... H enlgeooPTJo'l') yevvI~tal oe III lCataotaoT) nOAltIO'tllCOU aOl£~ooOU, O'l')IlOKpatlKn<; Cvotlae; Ka~ ICp(O'TI<;tOU aplO'tEpOU AOyOU. npotpXCtal ano tllv nOAltlO'tllCt; napaooO'l1 tOU (tN~laKou APXe{ou». aAM OE ).InopEI va napaj.l£{vel OtO epro<;tll<; napaoooTJ<; aUtt;<; aepou KIVdtal 0' evtCAW<; OlaepopettKt<; 1C01VWVIlCtC;.noAltlO'tlKt<;. ltoAltldC; Kal oIICOVOllldC; lCataO'taO'EI<;. aepou ta SESOj.ltva lCal 01 OPOI j.lEtou<; ono(ouc; tOltOS~teltal to ltOAI~IOtlICO altllj.la O'tl<; 011lleplvt<; Aeltoupy{c<; T'I')C; ouv9tt11<; 1C0IV(;)Vla<;Ila<; OE Ilnopouv va txouv Kallia oXeo11 teal Scv avttxouv O'C K~IJla oilYICP10ll l.Ie ta O£ool.ltva Kal toUe; opoue; nou 100xuav O'tO oeutepo 11100 tll<; oClCaet(ae; tOU '40 lCal otl<; apxt<; tll<; oelCaeriae; tou • SO. tnj.lepa. 'I')KOIV(I)VIICt;epoCJ11tou nOAItIOtllCOU altt;j.latOe;. e{val anTJe; uep~<;: 11 enavOIICElono('I')0l1 t'l')e; tautotrytac; nOAltWV Kal K01V(I)v{a<;ouvotetal alleO'a. dte ).Ia<;aptoel Elte 0Xl.lle to 1t0AltiKO ltpopAlllla tTl<;1C0IV(I)v(a<;l.Iae;: tl e{-

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OOue;1C01Voov(a eltlau~OI)~E lCal1t0UI~toa ItptltEI va Ul09EttlOOU~E Yla va lp6Qoou~e 0' auttlv; M6vov lCal elp' OOOValtavt119d to Eprot'1Jla aut6 ~nopE( va txel tWOla ~la nOAltllCtl yla tOY nOAltl0~6. fiatt ItPOOOlOp(~Elto ot6xo lCal Ola~OplprovEIto (010 to 1tVeu~a tOU 1t0AltlO~OU. .

H 1t0AltlOtlICtlnOAltlICtl OE~nope( va tXEl oa ot6XO t'1Vanaytl rtov Eltl~pOUe; Kal uovo, oe ~ltopd va Iti0teUEI 6n ta eltl~EpOUC;altapt{~ouv rnv oA6t'1ta tOU ~'1ttl~tOe;. H anaytl tlle; 6-nOlae; 1p6p~ae;OEOUV10ta al..Aaytl t'1e; OO~tle;Kal, aAI..OOOte,Kage al..l..aytl orn E!tl~tpoUe; lCata/;lrovEtal alt6 t'1 auylCeKpl~EvOItO('1011rou ot6xou. Ta e!tl~tpoue; xptvovtat ue ~ao'l mv lICav6tllta rou; va UIt'lPEtouv to oKon6. 0 nOAltlo~6e; etvcv, IpUOllCa,lCal1t0AltlOn1C£e;eKOlll..rooEle;,Kal P1PA109tlKEe;,Kal uoooeta, Kal cvancAalroOEle;~v'1~£ioov, Kal «O~IAtEe;.. Kal ltapaooolaKoi xopoi lCal tpayouola, aAAa OEV£iVai to a9pOlo~a 6AOOV autrov Kal ~ovaxa aut6. 91 6ltOIEe;«EICO'll..rooele;"ItPEltEIva Itpooo90uv to ~'ltOU~VO . ot6XO lCal OE~ltope( Itapa va xptvovrm oe axEOlllCal ee avalpopa npoe; to ItOAltlOtlK6 Ka961..0u. o 1t0Amo~6c; oe ~ltOpe( va etvor lhalpopEtlK6e; Yla tOUe;alto1p0(tOUe;tooV ltaVEltlOt'1~(OOVKal 0lalpOpEtlK6e; Yla tOUe;altolpo{rou; tooVAUKE{OOV. dE ~ltOpe( va eival QnOe; Yla tOYayp6t'lKI aA1..0e;Yla tOY av9poolto roe aOtlKOU lCtVtpou. 01 OlalpOpOltOltlOEle; tie; onotsc ouvcvedue omv KOUAtOupaK01VOOV1Krov o~aooov Kal Otpoo~atrooeoov OEenuctvoov avatpolttl tOU OKOltOUKal «aAl..a 1oxoouv EOroaAAa ElCe{ ... Ta ~toa ~etaOOO'le; tOU ~l1vu~atOe; ~ltOpoov va aAA.Q~OUV, 6Xl 6~ooe;lCal0 OKOlt6C;.nOAltlO~6e; Sev stvtn '1nPOPOAtl tOUKAEIOtOU.~e~ovoo~tvou OIKOU~ae; xropou nou 9E(l)pel tTl OllCtltOU taut6t'lta avrotEP'l alt6 tle; aHee;. 0 ltoAmo~6e; OEVOU~plp~E'tal ~e tOltlK10~OUe;.AAM d9E t6ltoe; tX£1 va £ltlO£iI;EIltapaotaOele; Kal plro~ata, va ItpOpaA£1alttl~ata Kal npotaO£Ie;, Kal 0 1t0I..mo~6e; oev Eival IpU01ICa'l ~'lxavtl 1t00 100ltEorovel tIe; OlalpOpOltOltlO£Ie;.'Epyo t'1e; 1t0l..ltlOnKtle; 1t0AttlKtle; o£v e(val altAroe;11yelpopooo'1 xao~atOOv, aAM 11KLV'ltlIC6t'lta tOOVOlalpOpOltOltlO£OOV, 11OlaXU0tl tOUe;,'l oUVf;pyao{a tOUe;Kal 'l eloaY(l)Ytl t'lC; aHllA£YYU'le; OtllV 1C0LVoov(a.

H avaYK'l va Olat'lP'190uv 01 OlalpOpOnOltlO£Ie;,va e1tlt8Uxge( 11ouv£pyao(a Kal va £/;a1tAoo9d11aAAlll..£yyU'lOt'lv K01Voov(a,u1tayopeUetal an6 ne; avayKEC;t'lC; dll~oKpat(ae;. Xoop(C;dll~olCpat(a &ivai a8Uvatll 'l U1tap/;'1 01tOla00tl1tOte 9tolle; Yla tOY 1toAltlo~6, aottl AEltOopye{ yla t'lv K01Voov{a61tooC; to tVOtlICtO tlJe; aotooovttlP'l0'le;. '01tOU 01 av9pro1tLVEe;a/;{ec;avtllCa9{otaVtal an6 tie; eltayyeA~atlKte;, 6nou 01 KOLVOOV1K8e; OlalpOp01tOltlO£Ie;u1tovo~euovtal an6 tOUe;to1tlK10~OUC;, 61too 01 1C01VtC; 1tapaOtaOelC; Kal ta j31cO~atau1toKa9{Otavtal a1t6 tie; Ko~~atIKtc; loeoAoYIK01tOltl0ele;,6ltou 0 1tOAltl0J.l6C;o£v op(~el tte; aVtl9toE1C;tOOV1tOAltcOV ooe;1tOAltroV,'lKOLV(l)via elval KataOIKaOJ.ltV'l va alpaV10t£(. Mia 1C01Voov(a1tOO eK1tOl..lt(~etal ~6vp 0,1t6t'lV OllCoYEvelaKal to oxoAeio, oev u1tapxel. Mia K01Voov(anou £K1tOAlt~&tal alt6 Elpll~cp(OE.e;,ej3ooJ.laolaia 1teplO01Ka,tlll..e6pao'l Kal IUvteo, an6 Kaoh£e; Kal OUI..I..6yoUC;,a1t6 tle; dge Eiooue;1tpo1tayavo(oclC;, ocv ~el. ZOOtloev e{val J.l6vo 11J.lstcioOOllKal ATt'l''1J.l'lvoJ.latoov,aAA.ci11auvSXt\C;KpmlCtl lCataotaosoov Kal al;lcOv. 'Otav 11KPltllCtl a1tO\)ma~ElllKOIVoov(a e(val avci1t'1P'1. Mia 1C0lV(I)v(anou 1tepIJ.ltv£1an6 t'1V £KaOtOt£ Koptpvll0'l va llCaV01tOltl0eltlC; 1tOAltlOtlde; t'lC; avciYKee;,e(val VelCPtllCal1tOl..mOtlKa Kal1tOl..lt£lalCu. Ynupxel A.o\7t6vnp6j31..'lJ.la KOlVoovtac;.

Onooootlnot£, 11e1t1geroP'10'1auttl O£ ~nopE( va OOJ.lj31cOoel ~e t'1V cJ.lnU9ClaKal TOlpavan0J.l6 noo npolCaAe( to npooOO7tl1C6 OO~Iptpov' J.l£ava(oxuvtee; 1C0AalCeise;,I-IeICUICAroJ.lata, ne).,atE(Ce;lCal 8'1J.l601ec;axtoele;' ~ tOOe;1C0pupavtee;t'1e;.EIp'1J.lepIOlalCtlc; 0'1J.l0-

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loou rtepc TO OtKOVOj.llKO Kal KOtVWVlKO KOO"tOe; avtIK~u1;E.~, WCPt.II.£I£~TIe; on? Isc'>. 0"11 ~OVO e~ol)uet£tal one; 1tpoavatpcp6eIOEe; ,., P(OVCl aHa. Kal untpaKovtil;el opaj.latllca. t: a. Eivm oaQ)te; on j.lla ollllaVtlKtl n11yrj ~a09£vIlO"lle; t~V 1tI, OCWV nOI) ccxoovrci oro 1001;uY10 TWV EllnoplKwV cove aY~llv r . 0 tWV aorj A.wVKOVuUtile; xwpae; elV(lI TO n),EOvao~aO"nK 6 100",UYI .

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Av Kal Ssv unopxouv olClgeO"lj.la orcno nxd OtOtX£la Yla to 0UVOAOtWV anaoXOAOUj.lEVwV O"tOVTOUPI0"~6 r\ Yla TOV rouprouo EV rouro«; eivm Suvoro vo eKtlj.l119ei npoO"eYYlO"tlKcl aut6 to ~tyeOoe;. ~ti~tpwva j.lE a011j.1ooiEUTU O"tolxEia TIl<; E9vlKr\e; ~tatlo"tlKT)e; Yn11pEO"iae; to covoxo TOOVanaOXOAOUj.lEVWV oro Nouo KUKAOOWV TO 1981 r\Tav 29.628 atOlla. Ano auta 767 l)T(lVepyoOOt£e;, 12.083 cpyal;o~£vol Yla OIKO rou; Aoyap\(lO~o, 2.476 O"Uj.I~01l80Uvrn Kal ~11 a~lEl~o~Eva j.lI:A11 OlKOYEV£lOOV,13.902 ~l0"6wtoi, (396 Sev OT)AWOav 8toll O"tO tna.YYEA~a).

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To ytyov6e; Otl 0 Touplo"~o<; OEVElvalnavciKEla K.aTaO£LKVU£tal an6 to ano ~apuori~avto yr;yov6e; Ott xoopce; ono)e; Bpa1;LA{a, ToupKla, KOAOj.lpia, Ivoov11o{a, N. KopEa, TauAtlvOll, cJ>IAl1t1tivee; nOu oTrjplCav t11V OIKOVOj.llKrj tou~ avareTu~TJ O"tov tOUPlO"110 Kal o"11v E~apT11~lev11 PlOj.l11xavla, eioav tie; OIKOVOIl~£e;TOUe;va 00l1Youvtal OTTJV unepxpewO"l1 Kal Tll XP£wKorela Kal £v T£AEI OTOU<; OavaO"IIlOIle; £vaYKaAlO"j.loti<; tol) AI£8vouC; NOlllOllatlKoti Ta~eiou. H nEpi7tTWoll t11e; N. Kopeae; £ivaL EVtunwO"laKrj. MeTa~ti TWV 1959 Kat 1974 tAapf: 8,81)10. oon. OIKOVOj.llKrj Kal O"tpatlWtlKT) ~o~911Ela an6 T11Vnapaj.lOvT) O"tO EoacpOe; TTle;39.000 A~eP1Ka.VWV O"tpatlWTwv. EVtOutOle; oev an{;tpuys tTlv npooQ)uyrj anEA7tlola~ O"tO 6.N.T. TO 1980, napo: j.lOAIOTa TO 20£tce; tOUPIO"tlKO tTle; avolYj.la O"tTJV ]a1twv[a.

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Til SCUTCPll IItpa Tile; ElCS1\).WO'1e;III).IloC 11 ljIuxiotpoc; Avl)poliaXIl I:KOP1tO)'t~ou Yla tie; "npWtOPXIKtc; <pOVtOOlWatlC; KOI tOY )'6yo •. o <pI)'6~oyot; lci~(JJ~oe; Boupt';IlC;, nou tXCI ouvta~tl til PI~).Ioypalpia tOU Avl)pca EII1tClPllCOU.nepouorcoe tic; 1tpwtCC;avtlopaoclC; 111e;KPTlK1\~ OTa pl~)'ia lOU. o KaOllYllTI)C; rlwpyoc; KcXaYloy).ou oxo).iaoc If'I).o).0YIKa OllllpOpO 1I011\lIara lOU Eurrctpixou ICal, tt)'OC;, 0 rciHoc; <pIMoOlpoe; KOIoU'Y'Ypa<pl:ae; Zav no)" NTO).t CKaVElila OUVtOIl'l cvceopd Otll <pl).oo0lf'la tOU uncppca).loliou.

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Aura ro O'KaA.ci.K1 reouJ.l0ld{el roO'o t5VO'KOAO O'ra XPovla J.lat; va ro avepouv 00'01 aA.leuovv O'ra vepa r(J)v reOII1J.lar(J)Vore(J)t;O'ra vepa r(J)v eYKvK).oreal&,wv. T'I tpavraO'la -roy reporeoJ.lTconit; repaYJ.lawcorl1rat;- reou J.lreopel, ore(J)t;na/pvel eva t5evrpo ana ro ..tIP<it51Kal ro J.leraronl(el O'ro t5(J)J.lanoO'ou, va napel J.lla J.lolpa av8pdm,vl1 O'eKaral1TOOI1a).tpa Kal va rl1v j.l£raPd.A.elO'e Karci.crraO'17/3ljpa -elval aveeljy"ro aA...taO'uJ.l{3aivel-&v eO'repeav, rovUXlO'rov O'r'lv nAljpl1 r'lt; avci.rcrUe'l Kal Aezrovpyla, va r'lv areot5exrouv nort. tJu(1ruX'IJ.la Ijrav nplv aKOJ.l'lnpoJ..d.pel va nepa(1el ana nt; XP(J)J.lanKet;napa(1TflO'elt; Ij r' apXlTeKrovlKa eTCIreuYJ.lararou (1rl1v rexvl1 rou A.0You,0 MC(1oyelaKot; av8p(J)reot;areaA.elrp811Ke -O'av avrl..t'l1Jl11evvod>- ano rl1v eKrppaO'nKtf J.lat;. Tz 8a J.lreopoooe va elval J.lla Mlv(J)))c1j nofI1O''1;Mar; elval aYV(J)(1ro.TI elval op(J)t;'I t5,atpavelaJ.lat;elval YV(J)O'ro'J.lar; elval rov).aXlO'rov, epd.t; r(J)v Elltfwv, t5et5opev'l ee oupavou.

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va ~'1J.lCpW(1CI. Ta rpavTa(1J.laraeivai (1I)J.lPOUAO,1 «axoi. K~ av eKe/VOreou -J.lt(1a 0't0 oox; reAeov- c¢aKo)"ouOel va napauevei aVe¢tlYl1w, &v O'UJ.lperva (1uJ.lneO'clue tnv anopia (Yla~i 0X' ~e T'IV nlatn.) rou aOwou nou ap(Jpwvel ra rpuO'IKaatoueia (nrwvrec evav Beo neptaaotepo avayvoipiatuov, reapaIT110efreuta «at KaA" ono tnv Iloinan. Apxeui nopaotnoose T'IV Op'1voo(1a MalvaJa nav(J) (1ra «opuui nou xeitovuu XaJ.louercczt5tlaeu; us, Ta xepla (1ae;.nponvouuivox; ra (1TpayyaA./(1are.Ktu ptpala w(10avcral onoooakx; ato Kapva/ld.A.1 onoioc vruO'1KCAlapo)"oe; - aUa orav '1 Yloprtl nape/ reJ..ot;: , , 'Exw r'1\1 evrun(J)O'I1on ntpaO'a J.llav OA.OKA'1P'1 ((J)'1IJ1,axvovrat; yla Kan ro ave¢apyop(J)TO. Eat va. nou Oa (1ea(/J?pI(av rpuivTa M17rponoAmit5et; J.la(f, ()ewpw roy uAcvralo a(Jwv nou ncpa(1c avaj.leaa J.lat;. At; e(val KaAa '1 Vtl(1ot;rwv narepwv aou novae nap(lJ(OAOo017O'e Wt; TOtPap - OvtO'r Kal (J)t;roy K,OYKK OYK. A no KCI K).'1POV()J.l'l(1et;TI1V apertl va MV &Ieyelpelt; r'1

Ta a()po.rO'tllCa nveVJ.laTaICal 01 CwvTavet; eYICvIC).oreaIJelet;& (JvJ.ldJ.lalva J.le(1VYIClvt7(1ave nOTe. 0 j.itrplOt; J.laO'lrtlt; peO'aJ.lov eeaxo).ovOel va /3apleTaI ro J.laO'1J.larl1<; !(1Toplat;. npo reaVTWV orav rov Cl1rav XPovoAoylet;. no).o reepl(1(10repOJ.l• evolarpepouv 01 ciVOPW'TCOI ICal Ta ovclpa roUt;. «KpauyciCouv vreepr17t;ayarel1t;···» ).er;' Kal rewt; WIWt;; H aydTC'1elval J.lla unepOX'l KaICoronla. '0(101 /3d.A.()'1Kavva rl1v eeepevVtlO'ovv &v rntO'rpclJIav nore - ICaA."TOut;wpal 'Eva (1wJ.laYUJ.lVO Jev navel norc va elval reet510aVeeaVTA'IrO Kal olnpoyovol J.lou01AloAel<;, t5,0AOV M,Ka, ro vo06(1av on(J)t; 01aJ.lree).ovpyolro O'TaqJu).,.mavovrat; ro areo Tl1v KaA.).,epyela Kal rpTaVOVrat;TOaro ICpoo/. tJl1).aOljKal elvar '1 reeplrer(J)O'''_(1r'1v 17&oVtl.reov ICaJ.llaOC(J)plaI(1O#e (1tlJ.lepa, ICap,la nll1T17.ano roy Xpl(1TlavIO'J.lOt(J)t; TOVMape,O'J.lo.Oev ae,WOI1Kav va r'1t; t5W(10UVJ.lla 08(111O'TOorealOpo T(J)V aIO'017r17PlwvJ.lat;. tJev elJ.lal Oe(J)P'lTiKOt;ICal nolv auxva (1uJ.l/3aJvelVaJ.lIAWavOa/peTa. '0J.l(J)t; OTaVICavclt; ayana ro ootlJ.lI.rpUO'IKOelval va Bv..el v • aO''1J.lw(1elra reavra. MtlreWt; ro 1010&ev tKavav 01 VI1O'lwret; J.lerl1v navayla; Mov. evat; rerolou eI&ove; v'1(1lwr'l<; elJ.lal Kar reapaJ.lev(J)A vt5peaJ.lou·OPtlO'KOt;oaov aqJopa tIt; pOt5ltt; Kal fa ICoplrO'la' ICI at; J.lOVro ICarap,arpvpouv 00'01 p).enovve «otvrpo» Ij «av(J)plJ.lot'lra» O'e O'UJ.lpOAal(1ot5ovaJ.laJ.lt rOv O'raupo KW ro O'TCof)f.Me tOY TporeoJ.lOUyap Kpauyd,(J) KI eyw vrcep t'1t; ayci.rc", a).Aa KW r(J)v OIICal(J)J.lat(J)V TOVavBpwnov _ va 'I aepOIO''I tl pyd{el, av ).a/3err;roy Koreo va r'1v ICaveu;.KI car) eepelt; va r'lv KaVelt;. .

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tT]C;. '\'T) XPUOW. lWplc; va tT] OCI. vc tT]V anoxalpctio£I ... tta 1928 ~Clvayupl.~EI OtT] YEVetEtpa tT]C;. xovrri am qrrwxo yepo naTepa tT]C;, AVaAallPo.v£1 tT]V apXlO\)vta~la TOU nEplOOllCOU ..Iovioc Av8oAoyiCl» 1tOU avallopq>wvEl KClt nou npw'toBT]IlOOIf.UEl sxei KEillEva TOil E>oIlKuoiOT] j.I£ llETaq>pClOT] EA£lJSEplou BEVI<eAOU, r£ T]AIKia 13 Xpovwv T] Pita npwtooT]IlOOl.CUOE oTIxouC; t1']C;OtO nEplOoIKO «dUlnAa01']», H itPWt1'] £nloT]ll1'] £llq>avlot) t1']C; 0llwC; ere fpallllClTa eYlvE ano tT] «Nsu Eerie» ora 1929 ue to nporrooeAloo Ttol1']lla tT]C;..MlKp£ 1l0U aAtltT] I> 0lOAlaOlleVO cno to fp1']yoplo :£VOTtOUAO, nou rnv anOKaAouoe uEAAT]vloa 'AVtCl NtYKPl·). To enousvo EtOC;. 1930. nupouofnos to TtPWtO nOIT]TlKO t1']C; PlPAio uTpayouolQ Ot1']V aya1t1l".llla OUVSEOT)aTto 29 £vo£KaouAAapa oovtta. TT]v anoKaA£oav Nea ta1t(pw. To ovolla tT]C; tyLV£ alltowc; YVWOtO Kal ta XIAIO avtituna tOU PIPAlou t1']C;avapnaota. To Xpovo auto £Koioel Kal 0lw8uVEI to nepLOolKo "KuKAao£C;" nou t1;1']o£ QUO IlOVOV XPovla Kal ollyiCEvtpwoe OTIC;oEAlo£c; TOU tCl nlo tYKllpa oVOllatCl tT]C; c1t0x1ic;: naAallCt, rIK£AlaVO, KallTtOUPOYAoll K.a.

Tov iOlo Kalpo ota TpiKaAa tT]C; E>cooaHac; 0 nOI1']TtlC; NIKoC; nan<lc;. pya~£l to neplOolKo "Enapx[a», H avtClHaytl tWV OUO 1tCPLOOlKWV Kal 01 KOlvol OtOXOl Yla tT]v nvt:ullatlKrl aUtOVoll(a t1']e; EnT]VlKt)e; Enapx1ae;. tYlvav aq>0Pllt), ll' tva ta~H)t t1']C;Pltae; ota TplKaAa. Vcl OAOKA,1']pweel T] nVtIlllatlKrl YVWPII.t(Cl tWV QUO nOIT]twv o· Eva tpuq>cpo a(oSrllla nOll KatEAT1~£ at: yallo to 1936.

H nOlt)~pla eYKaSlotatal twpa ota TpiKaACl Yla tpla XPovla. 0'1'0 natplKo onltt tOU ouCuyou tT]e;.

To 1940 to Ceuyoc; MnOUllT] - nana yuplCel O'tT]v AetlVCl. H yepllaVOltaAlKt) EIOPOAt). ta oELVa 1tOU aKOAOUS1']O'av Kal lcuplwe; T] Ttdva tOU 1941. PpiO'K£1 to ~Euyapi aTtpoEtolllaOtO yla thOlCl Se01lT]V[Cl. 'E~T]O'av KaTw ano O'UVStlKEe; npooq>IlYlo.C;, 0" tva IlnoYEIO OtO naYKpan, To OlaOTT]lla auto tT]e; E8vIKt)C; IlnooouAwO'1']C; Kal ouotuxlae;, Stinvl10'£ OtT]v nOlt)tpla npoyoVIKte; ouvallele; avtIO'tao1']e;. lleplKBC;OETtp<l~EIC;tT]e; £vavtlov tWV ItClAWV tT]V EKavav ETtaVElAT]j.lj.ltva va KIVOUVCUO'£1Kal. T£AOC;,to natplWtlKO naSoc; tT]e; tT]v npooaVatOAlOf;' OPIO'tIK<l OtO TtA&uPO tOil aywvl~ollEVOIl ACloll, yla va tpayoll0tl0El npoowna Kal npo.~EtC; aV£TtaV<lAT]1ttOIl 1']SIKOU Il£yaAdoll lCal aUtanapVT]oT]e;.

Antxovtae; 1'] ICCltOIKia tOUe; Alyee; OCKclOCe;IlEtpCl arco to rlConcutt)plo t1']e; KatOaplav* (to fOAYOSa t1']e; Katoxtie;), SUTtVOl>oav lCaSt npw{ I-Ic ta tpayouola tWV ll£noeavatWv, tie; ClrcoxalpEtlOttlPIEC; lCP(lllytC; tOIlC;. TOV EOVIKO 'Yllvo Kal ta KpotClAlollat(l tWV noAllpoAWV. llt TIC; ~tptc; xaplOtlKtC; PoAte;, 6cv aVTEXOUV. AAM~o\JV orcltl. ttT] plaOtllCt)llttaKiv1']oT] Xo.VOIlV rcoAUTll-la lE\poypaq>a, avallcoa ota ono{a Ta tTtllCQ EAEyE(a .. 28 OICTWPptOIl 1940.., «IuVfaYlla owoelC(lvT]olwv ... «Kpt)tT]". ,,6iot0I-l0" lC,a.• aA• A.Q cruvtOlla T] nOI tltpla ta ClVaTtAT]PWV£l.

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100 l.:ta 1949 j.la~u j.l£ ~Ia oj.laoa ciAAou~nOll1te~ £Koio£1 to n£pLOoIK6 vewv rdosev «Nsot Pu9j.loi», nou £nl OUOxp6vla y£j.li~El j.lE auvEpyaoi£e; tl1e;. To ioto hOC; l1n01l1tlKtl ounoytl tl1e; «Prropvo IV Opt! t~I" (emorpoer] Otl1V Oproytc), ypaj.lj.levl1 an' euS£iae;ota 1taA1Ka tlj.lotal ue tl1 «Xpuon .1o<PVl1rtov l.:upaKouoc.i>v»OtO OlESv" olaywvloj.lO tl1e; nOAl1e;, cvdueou O£ 620 olaywvl~Oj.l£VOUe; nOll1tee;, oxoo "pSE tpLtl1.

Mcprupin tl1e; aKOj.latl1e; opaotl1Plotl1tae; tl1~ Pi rae; ei val 11aOIC)KOnl10l1j.looieuol1 apSpwv, £1tlq>uAAiowv, OUV£vtEU~EWV,olaAt~Ewv Kal Otl1V EAAooa Kal OtO E~Wt£P1K6,01 aAAEnOAAl1A£e; EK060£1~ nOl'1tlKc.i>vt'1e; OUAAOYc.i>V, j.l£ta<ppao£le; at tOj.lOU~nutoreAEie;epywv KAaoolKc.i>V'Kal. v£wtepwv ~evwv nOl'1tc.i>vxm ouyypaq>twv K.a. nOI'1t1KO tpya t'1e; dvat: "Ta tpayouola ot'1v ayan'1» (1930) ..01 O<pUYj.lOlt'1~ Olytl~ j.lou» (1935) (A' tn~lVOe; AKaO'1j.lia~ AS'1vc.i>v)"To noSoe; twv OEIP"VWV» (1938) "A9tlva» (A' ppa~Eio ESvl Avtiotao'1~, 1945) "KalVoupyta XA.6'1" (1949), "0 napavo~lOe; Auxvoe;» (tpayouola tl1~ KatOXtle; 1952) ..To p600 t'1~ unanavttle;» (1960) "Aaj.lnp6 <Wlvonwpo» (1961), «Avf)o<popia Ot'1V 'EP'1j.l0» (1962) .,XiAla OKOtWj.leVaKop{tola»'(oe tpEle; £K06oEIe;), ".1£v unapXEl aU'1 o~a» (1964), "H oKA'1Ptl aj.la~6va» (1964), "H ",aY1K" <pAoyepa.. (nOltlj.lata yta nalola, ppapeu).leVO an6 t'1 fuvalK£ia Ao:YOt£XV1Ktl~UVtpo<pla, 1965), ..rK10Uj.la» (1965), ..cJ)we;lAap6v" (1966), "MoPYKav - Iwavv'1e; YlaA.IVO~ npiYK'1na~ .. (nOl'1'l'lKtl ouvf)e0'1 ypaj.lj.lev'1 0~'1 OlKtatOp(a, 1976).

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To ot)(oal)fLo TW" 1:ANOr~ON'ltCPIYP«CPCTOtL aOtv: .Elt( ltd(ou Otpyupou, 'TCAOIfoIwVKUOt"OU,... nllpOlltri"w ~ACltOf.LC on KOrPTI01: KclVlI OI"OIq:lOpri aT'I)" ltOlpclaTOta'I) TOU 0IKO~1l0U, Ot"OIcpePCIOfol~ TO" TCAllfoIW"OIalX" TOII"(OI )(011hal 3,,, Kri"" aOtcp~ Tl)" foIop~ TOU oll<o<7'l\llou. 0 TCAIII'W"OtC; (BANDE, BEND) dVilI YPIII'I'~,ltArlTO~ oao '1'0 113 ltcplltoU TOU 6upcou KCIIItKTe(VCTill IXltO T'1)VltrlVW IXplaTCp~ YWV(OIaTOV OcOlnj ~3c(lri KOpU~ KOIT~:'l 'rI cpOIA3IK~ OPOAOytOL) KOII au~oAltCI TO" TeAIXI'W"1X (l(.Iit"TOI) ltOU icpcp~il\ ~I IltltOTeC; IX!fOTO" 3c~10 TOUe; W{,LO TtpO, T'I)VOIPIOTepoXTOUe;It).CUP<<1C.Cl1 ~~O~I!..\I~:t;._:

'E(IIIII ouaKOAO Vot ltOtpIXS£X6c! XOtvE(e;on OL l:A NO)"t!.O I, t!.OUXE, TOU AIyot(ou OtAAclKOtLnOt'l'p(XIOL '0)' DElinEOte; TOtUTOXPOVOt,001 CnttpcpOtV (.InOl~oA~ aTO ltllTPOYOVIKO TOU, OLKO"'l)fLOI tan.) XIXIfLLKP~KilL BEll OIXOtvllCPCPOTOtvrecuOEVcl oun KOtIiOTOt ApXdOl Tl)<; BEVET(II<;, OltOU TOaOt YI' OIUTOU~ureclpxouv aTOIXc[Ot. To mOOlvwnpo -)(OtTcl 'I'l)V yvw(.I'l) (.IOtC;- dliOtL on 0 'l'eXV(T'l)C;TOU 1303 ltOI) aXclAlaE Tl)1I 'I'OtCPIK~aT~A 't) 'I'OU vexpou 80uxil MclpKou B' (KOt"E AclOO, aTl)V Otlto800l) TOU axc/)iou. To (810 clAAwon AclOO, tXEL ylliel Kill ee clAAec; 8uo TOtCPOltA(IfJ(~1'1: OIKOO'l)I'II 'I'WII l:OMMA PI nnA IIUT1) 'I'l) cpopti, OltOU '1'0 AIO"TrlPL 'I'OU Oupeou TO~ txu XOtpOLX'I''t} "ot ~Ai1t'l) OI"TIOE'I'OIOIltO '1'0 XIIVO"IKO. H I'tOL TOICPOltA(IfJ(OI repOtpXETOII (.IclAlaTOt OtltO TO (810 'I'OICPI)(O80UKI)(0 ltOlPCKKA';'al Tl)<; Ay(Ot<; A'J<OtTCp(Vl)<;XOtI ~p(axETOtI tnill'PIX 'I'oreoOcTl)l't"l) aTO Ti(.IltAO TOU"otOu T1)C;Ay(Ot~ l:o<;,£«, aT'1) avvol)«(OI E~PIOtK~ Tl)e; Ncl~ou K«Il) clAAl) XPl)Ol(.IEVcI aOlIi TpOtlti(1 aTl)V ~tpclvTII 'I'OUnUpyou 'I'OUN. I. ~iAAOI- POK)(Ot aTO KoupouvoXWpI TWV MEAcl"W" Ncl~OU. To ltOlpOLltAtUpWC;oLKOa1')fLo 'I'W" EANor~nN ,cpu aTtfLIl0l80UKOI-1)YcI'ovot, 6ltWC; TO Sl)I'OaLtuEL 0 V. CORONELLI (ARCIPELAGO) K«OWC;KOtL TO '~Ay)IlOtnx6 Pl)'I'O (MOTTO, CRI DEVISE) 1'01.1OLXOO"l)(.IOUTOU, "SIC GENITORES" ltOU TO f.LII0II!IIOUI" llreo TOil D. CASIMIR FRESCHOT (Olt. ltllp. ).

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"Na{taKO Mt).).ov .. 1935 - 1985. To «NOt(tOt)(o Ml).).ovIO ytOp'l"clt't TOtltCV1)VTOt xPOVtOt OtltO Tl)v (K30<7'l\ TOU. Mtaov OttWVOt. l:ltclVtOt TOltt)(~ Ccp1Jllcp(8Ot IlltOpcaC Vot cltmiX" 'I"IITOtOVcl6AO. AltO TO 1935, Ot81«KOltOt, 8ev ltOtUcI Vot avllllCTeXCI ac KclOC cx8~Awa'l) T1)' VOt(tOtK~' KOIVWV(Ot" £In repO)(CLTOtIYIOt Tl)V ltOAITIl<~ )(Otl OI)<OVOIlIK~etre YIOtTl)V ltOAlnanK';' KOtI)(OIVWVI)(1)8pOtaT1)PIO'l''I)Tcl Tl)'. tn, a'l'';'Ac, T1)' ,IAo(ev';'61)KOtv KOtIq)lAO~CVOUVTOttOCIlOt'l'OtAOtoypOtq)lKcl KOtI la'l'OplKcl, ltP?~A~IlOtTOt KOtIOtI'l'~IlOtTOt'1'1)' Ncl~OU KOtI, oltwa8';'lton,ltiVTc yevIi, OtltO IlvOPWltOU, TWV TCXVWVKOtI'I'WVypOtll(.lclTWV, ~p1»)(OtVaT1)V ccp1Jf.Lcp(BOt OtUT~xwpo YIOtVot eK,pOtaTOUV Kill VlIlIltcu6uvOouv aTOU, aU(.IltOt'l'pIWn, TOU,. , A ltonAd ltACOVOca(.lo, tWVTIlvl) 1t'I)yY))(Otl Otpxclo YIOtKclOC(.ICACTl)'I'~'1''1)'vcwnp'l)<; laTop!lI<; TOU TOltOU 1l1I<;. 1.:uve~OtAC oao KOt(.llcl «>.A1) ccp1)(.Icp!BOtaT1) SlclSOa'l) T'I)<;OtvOtltTU~IIIK~' KOtIcKauyxpoVlaTIK1)<; IBcOAOY(CII,aT1) Ncl(O. 1:KOltO TOV Oltoto ult'l)ptT'I)ac (.I' ltLaT'I), ltpOo1)AWO'I) Kill Otcpoa(wO'I). ~CV ellIOtI UltCpO~OAIl<O TO 1111 ltOU(.IC on 'I) ltOPc!« TOU «NII(IIIKOU MiAAOIITO," dllill 'I) ltOpctll Tl)' N«(ou 'I'll ltCV~IITIl IIUT« XPOIIIII. Til "NII(I(IfJ(rl» eUXOVTOtIVII C(VIII a'l)(.IIIIITI)<~ Kill S'I)(.IIOUPYIK~aTO NII(I(IfJ(O Xwpo 'I) ltOtpoua(1I Tl)' ccp'l)(.IcpISIlc;' YIII XPOVIII Kill XPOVIOt OtKO(.lIl. K. A. KOtTaOupo,

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T'l)v ltOlPlXlt«VW ltCPLYPOLcp~TOU OIKO<7'l\(.IOUTW" 1.:ANo)"~nN (.III' 't''l)VltIlP~S180ull OAC, 01 laToplKtc; It'l)yi, ltOU «1/1lcp(POVTOIIaTlX OL)(O"'l)fLOtTWI/ BEI/crwv ltOlTPLXlwv. MCPIKC, OIlt' OtUTt, t!VOtI: , 1. PIETRO ROSSETTI: LE ARME 0 VERO INSEGNE 01 TUTI I LI NOBill DELLA CITTA 01 VENETIA C' HORA VIVONO, VENETIA MDLXCI. 2. VINCENZO CORONELLI: ARME, BLASONI, 0 INSEGNE GENTILITlE DELLE FAMIGLIE PATRITIE ESISTENTI NELLA SERENISSIMA REPUBLICA 01 VENETIA. VENEZIA 1694 - 1701.

3. VINCENZO CORONELLI: ARCIPELAGO. VENEZIA 1707.

4. D. CASIMIR FRESCHOT: LI PREGI DELLA NOBILITA VENETA, VENEZIA 1682.

5. VITTORIO SPRETI: ENCICLOPEDIA STORICO - NOBILlARE 1TALIANA, MILANO 1928 - 1932.

6. ERMANNO ARMAO: IN GIRO PER IL MAR EGEO CON VINCENZO CORONELLI. FLORENCE 1951 KOtI «AAOI. • To udp6upo, OIKO(.l'l),Tl)<; KOL60AIl<~' Ml)TPOltOACWe; NOI(~U, IC.ClTOtaKEUOta(.lCva yupw aTO 157911ltO TO" ~Xlm(axOltO ~CAAOt - rpOtfolllOlTIl<OI!'PCI XOtp,OIY8C~LOtclI'i"« Tiaarp« OI)(OO'l)I'Otlilt O TOIOltO (ot TO f.L0 'I\L' 0"I(IfJ(PlvOUCVOltPWTO r • "011 TW" l:ANOr~nN IC.ClId"OtI XIlTOtaKCuOtal'i"o OltW, reCplypllCPl)KC ltOtplIltclVW 3l)A. fLCTCAOtfLW"II. (~A. IOtx. A. NOtUltAIWTl): .. TOt oIKOal)(.I1I Tl)' KIIOoAIl<~C M'I)TPOltOAlW' Ncl~OU'" aTO ~CATlo Tl)' EpOLABL)(* Kill rCIiCOtAOYLK~e; ETOIlpIOle; E),).cl30C, AO~Vat 1980, acA. 173). , E"w AOlltO" OM, 01 ltl)YiC aufoIcpwvouv OTI TCAOtI'WVOIcpipu TO 0lKOO'l)Il0 TW" l:ANOr~nN aTO axCSIO ltOU B1)fLOalcuae 0 ~E - KlrAAAAl: tXlL .(o.~~ TOITpt<j.CLTOil T'~lXfoIw"lX ac /)OKI801.

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OTO~ovaottipi tOu cJ>OOto06Tl1 KI 6noo~ 00. oou~e yvoopl~o~e Kal l:u~q)(.ova jlE TI')Vnpwtl'): ..0 6avaIC6~, MVE,6t1 £ivaI an6 to. nlO naAul XOOPl(ltl')~ Na~ou. AUT6~nov TOVlCaTO{ICI')Oe, Mvc noo~AC- TOU~naAl6Tepou~ J.luAoovaoe~tOu~. EnEloti to Xoopl6 titav ~IKp6 Kal ano~ovooJ.1evoOTl1No~o Atve Yla to 6avaIC6 TO.aK6AouOa Xay6Tav£ 6ava6~. l:TI')l:q>ati titavc to xoopl6. EnEloti, HEI, lCavavE Ot TOUPKOIen{Oeol') lCaltOU~ oq>a~av 6AOU~,an6 'ICEtntip£ TOVO- paKtl1plOTlKa OlottXa: ~a l:q>ati. EICEItitavc Xoopl6, 1C0vTaOtl')v EICICAl')ola tOU Ay. Iooav..nOu va yevel 0 LlavaKO,. OUO 'val to 4>UOTI vll tOU 0coA6you, OTO Vf.lCpOtaq>E(0,,4.

Kal TO 4>,).OTI va yevcf ouo' val TO MeTOXI»IO H aAAI')napaoooll nou avaq>tpEtal ano TOVlatopuc6 rlCpI~OArrov 'awo TOULlavaKOVKci80uVtal duo PapOdxOI \ltI, ota 1849, Otl')v aV£lCootl') 10Top{a tOV Yla TI')Na~o avaq>tpf.1 /(, 0 tv~ nal(e, TO P,o).1 KI 0 <£).).0, TO vrou,tmdxl ... 1I noo~:..EICEI0 ZEU~cplaoE T11V6aval'), napa TI')OtA11otiTI')~(6avAn6 Otaq>opE~anoypaq>t~ ~Atnou~c 6tl 0 6avaK6e;: aKwv), nou apy6tcpa ytVVI')OETOVncpota,,'.

Ita 1896 tlxc 163 KaTohcouc;,OTO1920, 198 ~ ota 1928, 200, ota Btpata KI Ot Mo aUTt~ CP~l')vEl~ c(vat YAOOOOOAOYIlCO A{YO0.1)- 1940 250. ota 19~I, 152 ota 1961, 137 Kat ota 1971 13J12.

OaipCTC~Kat I') nlo nlOavti nptncl vaval I') np<iltl'), 11q>U"COOVU~llCti An6 q>OPOAOYIK6 n(vaKa tOU 1670 nou avaq>tpovtal Ot KaAAu;p6Tl OI')Aaoti T6vo~a TOUTO Oq>clAelOtl~ nOAAt~ oovaKt~ OI')Aaoti Yl1Te~olaq>6poovt6noov tl1~ N~ou OTl1VnEploxti tou cJ>ootoo6tl10.atOu<; KaAa~lrovc~ nou naAIO untipxav EKE!. vacpepovTal 67 AncpaS(Tc~lJ. Oplojltva ~vl')~c!'a Kal napa06oCl<; jlaptupouv ooot60o 6n jllE7t{Oll~OTOq>OPOAOYtK6 n(vaKa tOU 1757 avaq>tpoVTat 10 ~7tCICp6~OUVOIKlO~6C;~nopd va untipxe OTO 6avaK6 an6 Tl1V0.1'paSltEC; jl£ xttijlata OtO 6avaK6, 01 a1C6AouSOI:AvtwVT)~ nana xatoT11ta, nou ouvcxlot11ICCOTl1Bu~avtlvti enoxti Kt enEttU Otl1V NtKOMou lC).l1Pov6jlou, rtwPYll~ nana NlK6)'u, rlavvllC; cJ>)"oopanEp{ooo cJ>paylCoKpatla~ TOuplColCpaT{a~oo~oti~Epa. Kac;, rlovv11C; NtK6Aa Katlva, navvll~ nOSllt6~, rl(iwl1~ Katttaui),C~11nou tYIVC lie npll)topou)..(a TaUtu,),).oyou taaVQlClwt(lWOTt!; 12

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VO~,Al1~titp'1~ Kat~aAtnpl1C;, MIXOAl1~nw6C;, nano Mav6All~ rlawo~ Kal Xtipa I\tou n09lltOU'4. /. ._ Itl1v enoxti Tl1~ cJ>paYKoKpat(a~ - TOupKoKpat(ac; II nep)~li\'\'t'\~ tou ~to06t11 avaq>tp£ta\ oav t6no<; tou apxovta KaoTp 1J1\)~

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Tttolee; yuvalK£e;, t£tOl£e; Ilavaocc;, t£tOl£C; 1t0ltltPI£~ t~ya~£ 0 AavaK6e;, nou~£pav va Kavouv tOY n6vo roo; tpayouol. , AA1101l6VT')'0C; otOue; mo naAlouc; napaj.ltv£t Kat 0 nam). MoveA11C;,0 6avaKlwt11C;, Yla t11V~oovtaVla Kal t ' avcKOOt~ rou, Ae; yep6vtoov tTle;xwpac; An£lIlav90u, Ola va {OOOj.lev 10{OtC;oepOaAj.loic; Maprupw r£wpyLOC; rKAT')paK11C; ooolle n ypalpEI ox£tlKa 0 atlllvT')otOC; An£paSlt11C; Kooota Matllv ton06co(av tooVtPlWV toiltoov IlUAOOV Kal 7tEpyaoioov, ncpu:pN lK6Aaoc; nOAuKp£t11C; vt~oupaVT')C;: , yaoOtvtee; ouv aKptpWC; tTlv ton09t:o{av tooV tPIWV IlUAOOV Kat NlK6Aac; Kp11t1K6C; ..AtvE nooe;0 nana. MavwAT')C;KatOOan6 ta paoa tOU epopouoe tPlWV ncpyao{oov, oooautooe; Kal ta naAala ypallj.lata, onou tX&1to MavwA11C;naltncl rlWpyT)66 t11v AnepaSitlK11 ~paKa tOu. ·H.av tKav6ta.0c; Ot11VKaAaSonAElcp6v MovaottlptOV, 7tCp{toov tPlWV toutooV MUAOOV Kat nepyaAT')j.ltltptOC;KpT')'IK6c; KtllCtl Kal ta Itpoi'6vta tT')C;lKav6tlltclc; tOU auttlC; -na~tpta K~l O{OOV, KP{vOIl£V£UAOyOVKal anoepaoi~oj.lcv onou an6 tTlv OtllleIooavvT')C;KanpaKaKT') KaAci91a- ta<p£pvE 0 {OLOe; 0.' Anepci90u Kal ta ItOUAOUOe, pov Kal Cle;TO c~"e;, alooviooc;Kal OlaOoXlKWe;to l£p6v j.lovaottlMav6A11C;MnlaK11C; j.la onl~11plOt6, tan£lv6c; AEUitT')C; Keepa.oc;, KaA6c;civ9poonoc;. Ka: pLOYtou C!lootoMtou XPlOtOU, Ka9wc; £~ouola~cl tou~ tPCtC;j.l0Mav6AT')C;KptllT')Vt~ac; rav lCat lCuvT')y6e;Ka9wc; tltav Kal onopuic; Kat AlOlla~ooXt"C; ).,ouC;(ala Cle;tTlv IltOTlVIle tOUC;ElPTllltvoue; Tpele; j.lUAOOVaO£c; 00Iooavv11C;rlwPY11 Bao{A11 9EplornC; KI £PyatllC; Otle; epallnplKEC;AaotOu Kal poolC6c;Kat PooTOOC; va c~ouola~cl £~ioou Kal ta tp{a ncpyciola 07tOUelvUl ntpt~ NIK6Aaoc; Kp11ttK6e; K6AOC;Kal 9appw Kal oj.luplyMe;. tooV tPlWV j.lUAooV,j.lc tOUe;tpClC; lluAoovcioce;,Kal TOue;ola06xouc; nttpOe; rlwpY11 navTeAOo _ Kcin~tE uotcpa an6 eva ouvouaoll6 AEltOupylae; Kal KUVllautwv alOOv{wc;lCal ICATlPOVOIlIKWe;, lCal va KapnOUVtal TO"1l10U cZaepclpT')e; YlOUa' tva ~OOICICAnOl, 0111y6tav 0 (OtOe;. paTla tooVTPlWVtoutooV ncpyao{oov YTlC; Kal otvopa, napoj.loloo~ va loov c~ax9tv EKtou npOOTOtOnOu'tOUKWOlKOe;tOU Iepou Mova_ EAeltpOOoU OtOV All _ Ala, OtT')rtpoyyuAtl. Kal ncoav Ot Aaj.lpcivll an6 TOUC; TPW; IlUAOU~TOlcp6v MovaOtnplOV ta Ilioa COtllPIou 'tou C!lootoMtou XPlOtOO KEllltvou evt6e; tou onllOu AntpolKec;. Kllinll~e OpOll- upou 11cKICi..llOla.Kalllnp6~alva Ilc to ~aYlO, lCaewe;OIOAallPcivouv Ta apxala ypa·llllata Kal avloooe; 00nClpav9Iae;.

VtOUeptKlOtllv n6pta n6tE - n6tc Kl ooe;nou va teAClwOOOt11 A£lOtponouVtcc; 01 IlUAoovcioce;oev Ott..ouv va O{oouv ta 1l10a e~ciYla (APXE(o Nci~ou, Notap. Kooo. AEVtOU011K (1849 - 1850» tpoulci eixa Eepta oKOtOOlltvee;... , ClC;TOMoVaOttlPl, t6T£ va cuyaivouv an6 tOue;IlUAOUC; XoopiC;oPOfla tT') uvaiKa ntrpa OtO 6avaK6 Ol11youVtal tT')VaK6Aou90 _ Tou anooiOou lCalTOUtOnou avciYEtal aOlpaAc.ilc;OtT')VnpootT') Mv, Kal va toue; KaIlV11~an'l 6AOue;to MovaoT~ptOV, va ~v11Onapaooo11: ..Aut" £iVai Illa nttpa Otll'''' ncivooan6 .0 ·6avaK6. tou VEl6t11 6.av .ov O"KOOVaVta 1t601a tou. :EtOUC;ycij.loue;no~ tEnOlouc; et).Cl IlOAWvcioEe;,OUtooC;anoepaLV61lcOa Kata to o(lCalov, Ot11 PciXll tOU Kavl KA11,Ota ouvopa AnElpciv90ll 7 AavaKOu. POAOYOUO~ Ileta to IlUOt"PlO otO YAtVtl, ItpwtOe; X6PCUEtTl wepT'): 016 Kat unoypaep6j.1£9a.

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0 Aeon6tTle;. Kl 0 nanci MavWATle;II'UXPallloc; , , npoot6nanae; AnclpavOou'9 H napciooo11, pt~ala, e(val altlOAOYlKn anci ntpa an' auta _ Nci~epce;, oeon6tTl 1l0u, civta aKOOOOKl coo la tOU A60u looavvTlC;u:pcUc; Kal OKEUOlpUAa~bO o~{XVCtn600 KaUe; j.lavaOCC;c{vat Ot 6avaKl6)ttooce; 00.£ va ~p{oou nanno 0c60OOpOC;lCPCUC;l:aKeA{OOV61 OKOUVtttOlec; tlj.looplec; Yla ttC; KaKile;.

Mavt~oupavTlC; 9ullcital aK6j.1a an6 t~UC;naAtOOC;tunouc; K aotp~oIOC; AnCtpciv60ll'2 o 6avaK6c; elval an6 ta nto napaooolalCci xoopla tOU V11010U tou ~avaKou Kal t11 Balav", t11YPla Kaepet~Ou,epT')lllolltVTlEKe(va nan!ttl rewpYIOC; KP11tt K6c;6J Ilac;. Anoj.lovooj.I£VOC; IltXPt tCAeutala Otatnp110C nAouolo AQoypata XP6vla o· 6AO to vTl°{. . A' nan!tci Il.IlcivvTlC;K6pooe;M eplK6 UAlK6,nonci tpayouola, !Clayvci Kal nAouola "e11!Cal t9l,,_ - ~ 0 aj.la~lt6c; op61l0e; !tou onllEpa eptciVEIotO 6avaK6 OIEUKO0MCAtnoc; lcpoj.l6vaXoc; An£lpcivOoll's tou. An6 .oue; 7tl0 naAtOUc;cPeuv11ttC; t11e;Aaoypalp{ac; .ou u,,~ I\. r,\ ~.~&l onoLOon1tOtC EmoK£n1Tl, ~tvo " 0lK6 j.la~ v~ lptciocl IltX~l ~o I:tuAlav6e; rpalT~[ac; ~av 0 011Il&plv6C;An&pa9(TTlC;£ltlttIlO~ lCa911Y.'11C; AaO'Yp~de;·~ ,k .. ~ '~'AOte anOIlOVOOlltvoaut6 xoopl6 Kal va anoAauoel tTlVoopa a -

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T£AClWVOO tT')OUVtOj.lT') tOUtT')~EvayT')OT')OtO 6avaK6 j.I£tOUe;6j.lOplpOue;otlXoue; Illae; Anepa9ltlOOae;, alptEpOOj.lCVOUe; OTO opcto X~pl6:

Apya 0 paulAlae; 0 ~Aloe; (J' avaietu», pea' oto pIKp6 XWPIO.ano voipu; ()a )Idpcl.

Etou C/>wrooor'l rov Xpioto» ro povaun'PI. apia Kat nov 0 tuato; avdtprcl ro Kal'r~).,. fle).wploe; nAa.ravoe;,nov atnv aVA" rov UKI(i(CI. nepaotcpo r011l; pavpove; (UKIOve;oAoyupa.

Nrpvolee;, cAlce;, oAoopoaa vcpa Kal pupa, aro Pd()oe;plaC; xapo.{)pae;nov ~avxOl; nAaytdCcl. o ,davaKOe;.Mia vorcpaoa rol' rv).(yci.

Tia ~tvove;, vronlOvt; clval rouf! f! 0popf/Jla rou, nov Ace;0 ovpavoe; nwc; KV).f!ae c{)W Kdrov.

'AnCipa pUnovv durpa 01 KarolKol rov 01 AFyol.

AA. Ap. I:'1I1Cl<OOCl~ I. ria to vcp6 Hl~ nllY~C; aun'<; UItOPX£1 n:AcutQia IlCYOAll1)IalloX1l a. vOlltoa ota xmplo t.avaIC6C;lCal Cl>IMltl.

2. r. MaoTop6nouAou, 'Evae; va~laIC6~va6~ j.lf.OYV(J)OTO aVClICOVIIC6 I)IOICOOj.lO, "Na~laIC6v Mcnov", Auy~ 1984, ap, <p.489 (25).

3. Alit. KQTOOUPOU, Ton(J)vulllQTll<;N6J;ou, NQ~lalC6vApxciov. TCUX. 6, louv. 1947, o. 83.

4. TllV napOOOOll1l0Uacplly~elllCCOTa 19660 t.avalC\(ilTIl~Cl>AwpalCa<;.

5. APXEioNo~o\).

6. N. KE<panllvl(il)l1~,To MovaoT~pl tou Cl>mto06Tll 010 t.avalC6 No~ou, Ae~va 1968, o. 14.

7. 6nou n., o. 5 - 12.

8. 6nou unoo. 2 9. 6nou unoollll. 6.

10- I I. To npwTo1l0Uto I)llly~9'11C£ '1aE(llv'10TllM£TOXlwt!ooaMaplVIW B).aocpou lCalTOI)CUTCPO '1 Altspa9{nooa ).allC~nOI~TpIUElp~vlll.

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