ls og ?kk;y Hkh gqbZA dhpM+] fo"Vk vkSj xkscj ls jkst gh mlds oL=k xans gks tkrsA ij dM+s lkekftd fojks/ vkSj Hk;adj foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa] lkfo=khckbZ 'kkarh ls vius esa dke esa yxh jghaA m/j T;ksfrck lkfo=kh dk lekt lq/kj dk;Z tksjksa ij FkkA mUgksus vius gh ckM+s esa cky vkJ; x`g 'kq: fd;kA ;gka lrkbZ xbZ fo/okvksa dh çlwfr gksrh Fkh muds cPpksa dks vkJ; feyrk FkkA ,d ckj dk'kh uked ,d yM+dh vkJe esa vkbZ tks vkRegR;k djus tk jgh Fkh] vupkgs xHkZ ds dkj.kA iQqys nEifÙk us mls lgkjk fn;kA mlus ,d cPps dks tUe fn;kA ij ml cPps dks lkfo=kh ckbZ dh >ksyh esa Mkydj] dk'kh dgha pyh xbZA mldh bPNk vuq:i lkfo=khckbZ us ml cPps dks viuk fy;kA tks bZ'oj us ugha fn;k Fkk] dk'kh nsdj pyh xbZA T;ksfrck&lkfo=kh us cPps dks ikyk ikslk] fy•k i<+kdj MkWDVj cuk;kA ^canh çFkk* can djus dh] lkfo=khckbZ dh
eqy dYiuk FkhA fo/ok gksus ij fL=k;ksa dk thou udZ gks tkrk FkkA mu ij vusd cafn'ks jgrh] flj eqaMkdj foæwi gksdj jguk iM+rkA mUgsa nj&nj dh Bkdjs •kus] rhFkZ LFkyks ij NksM+ fn;k tkrkA ,slh fL=k;ksa ds fy;s T;ksfrck iQqys ds }kjk ges'kk •wys jgrs FksA lu~ 1854 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr dk igyk vukFk vkJe vkSj ckygR;k çfrca/d x`g LFkkfir fd;kA 1873 esa lR;'kks/d lekt dh LFkkiuk dh] ftldk mís'; Fkk nfyrks vkSj 'kwæksa dks 'kks"k.k ls eqfÙkQ fnykukA lu~ 1890 esa T;ksfrck iQqys dh e`R;q ds ckn lR;'kks/d lekt dh iw.kZ ftEesnkjh lkfo=khckbZ ij vk xbZA mudh e`R;q ij jekckbZ jkuMs (tks Lo;a ,d lekt ls f odk Fkh) us dgk& ^T;ksfrck&lkfo=kh dk lkFk vkSj dk;Z{ks=k dk la;kstu lalkj ds vkxs egku vkn'kZ gSA* 1896&97 esa iq.ks vkSj vklikl ds {ks=kksa esa Iysx dh egkekjh iQSyh] vius csVs MkW-
;'koar ds lkFk] bu {ks=kksa esa lkfo=kh us •wc dke fd;k] lsok,¡ nhA 10 ekpZ 1897 esa blh chekjh dh pisV esa vkdj os bl lalkj ls fonk gks xbZA çfrf"Br ys•d] Jh lhrkjke xqIi us viuh iqLrd esa T;ksfrck lkfo=kh ds fo"k; esa fy•k gS&nfyr mRFkku esa iw.kZ ;ksxnku] f'k{kk ds fy;s] fo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk] fo/ok iqufoZokg] dU;k f'k'kq gR;k vkSj lrh çFkk ds fo:¼ vkokt vkSj vukFkkJeksa dh LFkkiuk ;g lcdqN ml le; dh foijhr lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdruk nq"dj dk;Z Fks] bl vanktk vkt yxkuk eqf'dy gSA lkjh O;Lrrkvksa ds chp lkfo=khckbZ us nks dkO; iqLrds Hkh fy•h& (1) dkO;iQqys vkSj (2) ckoud'kh lqcks/ jRukdjA ,d nfyr efgyk gksrs gq, Hkh lkfo=khckbZ iQqys us fgUnw lekt esa O;kIr dqjhfr;ksa ds f•ykiQ] vkthou tks la?k"kZ fd;k] vHkwriwoZ vkSj çsj.kknk;h gSA
foosdkuan fujarj :i ls lHkh ds fopkjksa esa fo|eku gSa% izks- 'kekZ
jk"Vªh; f'k{kd laprs uk ds vkHkklh laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftldk fo"k;& ^fo'o fotsrk lU;klh Lokeh foosdkuan th dk O;fÙkQRo ,oa ÑfrRo* esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa Jh cztfd'kksj 'kekZ th] laLFkk vè;{k] mTtSu viuk oÙkQO; ns jgs FksA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd] egku yksx fopkjksa ls gh yksxksa ds chp thfor jgrs gSaA foosdkuan th dgrs Fks& vxj ge leqæ ds fdukjs ij •M+s gksa vkSj ygjksa dks Vdjkrs lqusa rks cgqr Hkkjh vkokt lqukbZ nsrh gS ij] ;g ,d ygj gh ugha] cgqr NksVh&NksVh ygjksa ds Vdjkus dh lexz èofu gSA blh rjg egku iq#"kksa ds NksVs&NksVs dk;Z ,sls gksrs gSa tks fd] gekjs O;fÙkQRo ij Nki NksM+ tkrs gSAa dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk MkW- ckyklkgsc rksjLdj egkjk"Vª us dhA dk;ZØe esa eq[; oÙkQk &Jherh lqo.kkZ tk/o dk;Zdkjh vè;{k] iq.ks] egkjk"Vª us 36
dgk& muds fopkj dkykrhr gSaA vkt Hkh ge dks çsj.kk nsrs gSaA muds f'k";ksa dks fy•s i=kksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd] balku dks thus ds fy, gok ikuh vkSj •kuk gh t:jh ugha gSA mlds fy, Lora=krk Hkh t:jh gSA mls gj ckr dh vktknh gksuh pkfg,A MkW- 'kgkcqíhu fu;kt eksgEen 'ks•] jk"Vªh; eq[; la;kstd] iq.ks us dgk& foosdkuan th dgrs Fks fd] ge ogh curs gSa tks gekjs fopkj gesa cukrs gSaA Jh gjsjke cktisbZ bankSj us dgk fd] muds fopkjksa dh vxj ,d cwna dks Hkh ge viuk ysrs gSa rks] gekjk thou lkFkZd gks tk,xkA MkW- çHkq pkS/jh] jk"Vªh; egklfpo mTtSu us lqna j laLÑr ds 'yksd& vlrks eka ln~xe; ls çLrkouk dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj dgk fd] ^lkgl* 'kCn ls vf/d lkglh deZ djus pkfg,A MkW- vuqjk/k flag us dgk fd& jktekrk thtkÅ ls ekrkvksa dks lh•uk pkfg,A MkWvulw;k vxzoky th us dgk fd& os brus ç•j brus ÅtkZoku vkSj brus vkstLoh Fks fd] fujk'k O;fÙkQ Hkh vius vanj thus dh yyd iSnk dj ldrk gSA os dgrs Fks fd] truemediadelhi@gmail.com
ftl iy eSa gj O;fÙkQ esa bZ'oj ns•rk gwa] ml iy eSa bZ'oj dks ns• ysrk gwaA Jherh Hkqus'ojh tk;loky th us dgk fd& mUgsa Hkkjr dh laLÑfr ls cgqr yxko Fkk vkSj mUgksaus fons'k esa ,d O;fÙkQ ls dgk fd] tc vkius viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dk lEeku fd;k FkkA eSaus viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dk lEeku fd;k ij tc vkius esjh ekr`Hkk"kk dk lEeku fd;k rc eSaus vkidh ekr`Hkk"kk dk lEeku fd;kA ml dh ?kVuk dk o.kZu fd;kA MkW- laè;k HkksbZ us dgk fd& foosdkuan th vfHkuo Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa lrr ç;Ru'khy jgsA MkW- t;k vkuan th us dgk fd& HkfÙkQ eryc] ns'kHkfÙkQ ppkZ dk fo"k; ugha] eSa bl ij fo'okl djrk gwa ,slk os dgrs FksA MkW- lqj• s k ea=kh us dgk fd& muds ân; esa jk"Vªokn dh Hkkouk esa fo'o fuekZ.k dh Hkkouk Hkh lekbZ gS vkSj mudk thou ifjp; fn;kA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr Jherh T;ksfr frokjh }kjk ljLorh oanuk ls gqbZA vkHkkj O;ÙkQ Hkqous'ojh tk;loky us fd;kA dk;ZØe dk liQy ,oa lqanj lapkyu MkW- jf'e pkScs xkft;kckn us fd;kA
(la;qDrkad) ekpZ&vizSy 2022
