Bushkill Creek Greenway Master Plan APPENDIX

Bushkill Creek Greenway Mas

Plan

March 30, 2026

Appendix Table of Contents

Key Person Interviews Appendix 1

Key People Interviews

April 28, 2025

Dave Dumpel

Palmer Township Athletic Association

Dave Dumpel is President of the Palmer Township Athletic Association (PTAA), a nonprofit youth sports organization serving more than 1,500 children annually. While PTAA operates independently from the Township, it uses public parks through a formal agreement and plays a critical role in seasonal field use and recreational programming. PTAA runs several youth sports programs, with heaviest participation in spring and fall. Dumpel shared insights into usage patterns at Mill Race and Keystone Parks, identified infrastructure challenges and field maintenance needs, and expressed support for future improvements, particularly those addressing accessibility, restrooms, and field conditions.

Dumpel shared that soccer dominates use of Mill Race and Keystone Parks, with games occurring weekends and weekday evenings, particularly in spring and fall. Keystone is used for younger age groups, while Mill Race supports older teams, though field sizes are a challenge at both parks. PTAA formerly hosted tournaments drawing 7,000–8,000 attendees over a weekend.

Field Conditions & Infrastructure

• Keystone Park lacks regulation soccer field; Mill Race has multiple fields, but layout & turf quality are limiting factors

• Mill Race has compacted soils & “squishy” areas from overuse and flooding

• Potholes and uneven surfaces persist at Keystone; fields likely need full renovation

• Only one set of bleachers remains (at Mill Race); designated spectator seating areas needed to reduce sideline conflicts

Restrooms & Concessions

• Permanent restrooms closed until mid-April; 1-2 portable toilets available when permanent

restrooms are closed. PTAA supplements 15–20 more for tournaments

• ADA-accessible restroom upgrades needed at Mill Race in particular

• Concession stand at Mill Race would be helpful; Keystone is too small to justify

Accessibility & Shade

• Neither Mill Race nor Keystone offers accessible paths to restrooms or seating; limited mobility spectators often remain in parking lots due to lack of access

• Shade needed at Mill Race; Keystone has moderate shade but benefits from coverage during summer

Flooding & Environmental Conditions

• Mill Race frequently floods & past events rendered fields unusable for entire season; Keystone is less impacted by flooding

• Environmental nuisances include spring midges, geese, and dog waste

April 29, 2025

Dan McKinney

Palmer Township, Department of Parks & Recreation

Dan McKinney is Director of is Palmer Township’s Department of Parks & Recreation, where he oversees recreational programming, park rentals, and community events. The Department has 4 full-time and 4 part-time staff, with an additional 60+ seasonal hires focused mostly on the pool and summer camp. While dayto-day park maintenance falls to the Department of Public Works, McKinney and his team play a central role in shaping how residents engage with Greenway parks—particularly Mill Race, Keystone, and Penn Pump. He discussed extensive seasonal programming, high public demand for park use, and significant challenges with flooding. He also described the accessibility of the Township’s parks, and emphasized the need for continued investment in ensuring accessible paths to amenities within parks as well as toward creating truly inclusive playgrounds. He also emphasized the value of clear signage, adaptive infrastructure, and practical, community-driven improvements over grand-scale transformations. To that end, McKinney encouraged the addition of accessible, low-maintenance infrastructure rather than elaborate features that might be vulnerable to flood damage.

Recreation & Programming

• Mill Race heavily used for soccer, pickleball, and trail access; Penn Pump most popular for general recreation and rentals

• Penn Pump pavilion is rented every weekend during summer by Palmer residents; rentals fill up early each year

• Programming (eg. Summer camp) at Chrin Center draws strong participation

• Township does not host revenue-generating events but is open to creative programming led by external partners

• Open to environmental youth education

programs led by partners; Palmer does not have staff capacity to deliver

Park Access & Rules

• Penn Pump weekend use managed by staff 7am–3pm to monitor access and verify reservations

• Alcohol permitted in park contributes to its popularity; no plans to change policy

• Usage guidelines are vague, especially around water access; confusion over whether Township or PA Fish & Boat Commission has jurisdiction

• Clearer signage is needed to manage expectations and improve safety

Environmental Impacts & Climate

• Major flooding occurs every 2–3 years & results in submersion of park amenities, including restrooms and benches

• Recovery includes significant cleanup & equipment replacement

Key People Interviews

May 1, 2025

Donna Asure & Rachel Sulzbach Forks Township

In Forks Township, Donna Asure is the Township Manager and Rachel Sulzbach is Director of Parks and Recreation. They expressed openness to collaboration and ongoing communication. The conversation focused on Lions Park, the Township’s primary point of access to the Bushkill Creek, and touched on key issues including flooding, maintenance limitations, and past challenges with meadow restoration and dam jurisdiction.

Lions Park

• Lions Park is the Township’s only formal access point to Creek; other pull-offs or informal access points are unsanctioned

• Park is managed mainly as passive recreation with basic mowing & weed control; lacks restrooms and rental facilities

• Overcrowding in summer has led to installation of gates & fencing to prevent late-night use & unauthorized gathering

• Park frequently floods (including Springhouse), even with light rainfall & cleanup efforts often result in park closures

Meadow & Landscape Management

• Native meadow was previously established at Lions Park but eventually mowed due to overgrown sumac & poison hemlock, which led to complaints

• Maintenance was discontinued due to limited resources & expertise in native plants

• Forks may be open to a meadow concept if adequate maintenance support and funding were in place

Infrastructure & Safety

• Bushkill Drive is a PennDOT road; Forks does not have jurisdiction to implement improvements (eg. crosswalks, or flashing signs) without PennDOT approval

• Forks is not aware of any access easements or deed restrictions within Lions Park that would affect planning

May

8, 2025

Kent Baird

Palmer Township, Department of Community & Economic Development

Kent Baird is the Director of Palmer Township’s Department of Community & Economic Development. Baird oversees long-range planning, communications, and grant coordination to promote quality of life through open space, trails, and environmental protection. He also serves as Palmer’s liaison to The LINK trail network. Baird shared a depth of knowledge about Palmer Township, community concerns, and the Bushkill Creek. He underscored the opportunity for the Bushkill Creek Greenway to serve as a catalyst for economic development, public art, community connection, and environmental restoration. He also noted the importance of early wins and visible progress to build momentum and support from residents, officials, and stakeholders.

Infrastructure & Safety Priorities

• Restroom maintenance and trail clearing are Township’s most consistent and costly maintenance issues

• Penn Pump Park is a high-use area with mismatched infrastructure and rising maintenance costs

• Trail counters could help quantify park use & support future funding applications

• Investments in bike infrastructure to support local users and cycling tourists

Stewardship & Habitat Restoration

• Improving habitat and forest health in concert with engaging education

• Integrate past studies and grant applications into actionable items

• Past partnerships with Trout Unlimited and

LL Bean should be considered, along with continued restoration efforts by the Bushkill Stream Conservancy and Wildlands Conservancy

• Township is prioritizing preservation of open space in face of development, particularly on the north end

Communications & Signage

• Consistent signage design is needed for the Greenway

• Potential to align with DCNR mini grant opportunities for wayfinding

• Branding, communications, and visual identity are essential for project visibility and public engagement

Key People Interviews

May 14, 2025

Rob Neitz

Jacobsburg State Park & Environmental Education Center, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

Rob Neitz is Park Manager of Jacobsburg State Park & Environmental Education Center. Neitz provided thoughtful feedback on regional trail connectivity, environmental restoration, and the role of education in building stewardship. He emphasized dam removal, floodplain restoration, and thoughtful access design as key strategies for improving ecological resilience along the Bushkill Creek. Neitz also identified gaps in the regional trail network and highlighted opportunities to support volunteer engagement through strategic partnerships rather than building new volunteer programs from scratch.

Trail Connectivity & Safety

• Highlighted gaps in existing trail system north of Tatamy and near Easton’s KSAT

• Shorter but problematic trail gaps like the one at 13th Street feel unsafe

• Clearer signage needed at key junctions, especially where trails names change

• Well-used trails are safer & improvements encourage use; trail counters can collect data & make case for funding

• Prioritize closing/formalize trail gaps; directional signage is key where trails diverge or where naming is inconsistent

Environment & Restoration

• Pair dam removals to reduce flooding with safe, intentional stream access points

• Robust buffers protect habitat & discourage informal paths; vegetation is a more effective deterrent than physical barriers

• Floodplain reconnection, buffers, and naturalization require community education & visual cues to gain public buy-in

Education and Engagement

• Wildlife-related programs (e.g., owl calling, herp migration, stream walks) draw the most community interest

• Educational outreach during habitat restoration projects increases understanding & reduces post-construction complaints

May 19, 2025

Susan Myerov

Lehigh Valley Planning Commission

Susan Myerov is the Director of Environmental Planning at the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission. Myerov and her team are responsible for environmental reviews of land development and lead initiatives such as climate action planning, watershed management updates, and economic impact assessments related to open space and trails. Myerov provided perspectives on how the Bushkill Creek Greenway Master Plan can support regional planning efforts related to environmental protection, stormwater management, connectivity, and climate resilience. She emphasized the importance of clear signage, inclusive community engagement, and cross-sector partnerships. Beyond sharing important information and valuable regional context, Myerov emphasized collaboration with groups like the Bushkill Stream Conservancy, Trout Unlimited, Wildlands Conservancy, school and hiking groups, and Northampton County Conservation District.

Connectivity & Accessibility

• Recommended clear directional and interpretive signage—preferably multilingual—and good lighting to support wayfinding and safety

• Emphasized trail amenities such as bike repair stations, drinking fountains, and safe street crossings

• Advocated for trail access that supports not only recreation but also transportation alternatives, including commuting

Habitat Restoration & Stormwater

• Identified floodplain restoration and green stormwater infrastructure as priorities for ecological improvement

• Need for public education and visual “cues to care” (e.g., signage, borders, visible maintenance) to support understanding of restoration projects

• There has been some public resistance to naturalized areas due to fear of wildlife or misconceptions about maintenance

• Recommended pilot projects and tours for municipal officials to help change policies that restrict native landscaping (e.g., lawn height limits)

Education & Stewardship

• Environmental education promotes personal connection to the creek, especially via school programs and field trips

• Potential for events such as 5K races to bring attention to the trail, if done thoughtfully to avoid overuse

Key People Interviews

May 20, 2025

Scott Kistler

Palmer Township, Department of Public Works

Scott Kistler is the Director of Palmer Township’s Department of Public Works. Kistler oversees operations across parks, trails, sewer systems, solid waste, and recycling. The Department’s purview includes 300+ acres of Township property with 38 full- and part-time staff, supported by 8–10 seasonal workers. Among its responsibilities, the Department maintains trails weekly, with crews monitoring and responding to things like fence damage, weed control, and clearing. Kistler shared insights into the Township’s maintenance practices, the importance of adaptive infrastructure in high-use areas like Penn Pump and Mill Race, and his team’s support for longterm sustainability and naturalized landscapes. Kistler emphasized the importance of investing in lasting materials, updating outdated infrastructure, and preparing for recurring challenges from flooding and heat.

Infrastructure Needs & Strategies

• Aging split-rail needs replacement; consider partial concrete alternatives

• Consider gradually replacing mulch surfacing at play areas with resilient and accessible surfacing starting with Penn Pump as pilot; playground accessibility needs improvement throughout

• Consider raising Penn Pump play area & investing in permanent improvements to aid flood resiliency; play area will need replacement in 7-10 years

Environmental Impacts & Adaptation

• Crews remove tables/trash cans pre-storm at Penn Pump to minimize damage but cleanup can take two weeks

• Silt, sediment, and debris removal are signifi-

cant post-flood efforts, especially in restrooms & disused Penn Pump ball field

• Mill Race fares better, likely due to natural berming and site characteristics

• Climate-related adaptations include adjusted mowing schedules in heatwaves and using shaded areas as staff refuge

Potential Opportunities

• Abandoned field at Penn Pump could become meadow or walking loop to support flood resilience & recreation

• Smaller spaces like Hillcrest present design challenges but could benefit from low-impact interventions

• Prioritize enhancements at Mill Race and Penn Pump—the Township’s two most heavily used parks

May

22, 2025

Ken Case

Easton Area School District

Ken Case is the Director of Facilities for Easton Area School District. He provided insight into the district’s property holdings and how various parks and recreation areas adjacent to Bushkill Creek interface with school use and operations. The conversation highlighted opportunities for improving existing infrastructure, fostering community use, and addressing environmental concerns affecting district operations.

Community Use & Programming

• Recreational relationship with Township is reciprocal, though community groups use district fields more often than vice versa

• Tracy Elementary playground is heavily used by public, especially during sports at Keystone Park, whose fields are partially on district property (and could use improvement)

• Volleyball courts in Keystone Park are rarely used; Palmer could follow other municipalities’ lead by converting underused courts to pickleball facilities

• Wildlands provides programming for elementary ages, in schools & off-site

Facilities & Amenities

• Penn Pump Park historically used for events such as senior picnic, though some activities have moved to Riverview Park

• When selecting parks for field trips, schools prioritize proximity, green space, play equipment, pavilions, restrooms, and adequate bus access and parking

• Upgrade pavilions, install bottle-fillers, add bike repair stations, re-purpose underused fields for meadow/open space

Environmental Considerations

• No district properties directly impacted by Bushkill flooding but flooded bridge closures (especially near Penn Pump Park) significantly disrupt bus routes

• Tree plantings for shade & windbreaks would be beneficial, especially at Keystone Park

Key People Interviews

May 22, 2025

Justin Coyle

Carroll Engineering Corporation

Justin Coyle of Carroll Engineering Corporation is the Township Engineer for Palmer. In that role, Coyle supports enforcement of stormwater and zoning ordinances, advises on capital projects, collaborates with staff and agencies (DEP, PennDOT, Northampton County Conservation District), and provides guidance on grant applications and technical matters related to infrastructure and environmental regulation. Coyle emphasized the Township’s regulatory role in upholding ordinances related to development, stormwater, and zoning. He described the Township’s floodplain protection measures, shared insights on infrastructure and stormwater management strategies, and pointed to opportunities for improving accessibility, crossmunicipal collaboration, and ADA access to the Bushkill Creek corridor. He also encouraged greater engagement with Palmer’s Stormwater Management Authority and PennDOT regarding technical issues and future partnerships.

Flooding, Stormwater & Permitting

• Township’s riparian buffer overlay district allows for very limited development within floodplain & requires rigorous permitting (FEMA review, zoning hearings etc.)

• Challenges include stream bank erosion, bridge damage (scour), and debris management

• Identified the Township’s Karst geology and provided details on loading ratios and required engineering analyses for stormwater features

• Porous pavement is acceptable if properly engineered; emphasized ongoing maintenance issues as a barrier

• Most park improvements handled in-house, unless technical issues arise

Connectivity, Safety & Accessibility

• ADA-accessible trails & overlooks enable all users to enjoy the stream-side

• Add improvements like flashing beacons, striping, and crosswalk signage for safety

• Cited PennDOT’s increasing openness to bike/ pedestrian safety improvements in partnership with municipalities

Community & Partnerships

• Public interest exists in amenities (water fountains, benches, gazebos) adjacent to the stream

• Inter-municipal coordination—particularly with Forks Township—can bolster shared infrastructure interests and existing staff connections

May

29, 2025

Paige Strasko

Northampton County Conservation District

Paige Strasko is a Watershed Specialist at the Northampton County Conservation District. Strasko shared insights from her current and previous roles focused on watershed planning, stormwater management, and community engagement. In her role, Strasko provides technical support for watershed planning, stormwater issues, and public education across Northampton County. She also coordinates water quality monitoring volunteers for the Bushkill Stream Conservancy. Drawing on her experience as Palmer’s former Environmental Administrator and MS4 Coordinator, Strasko emphasized the importance of partnerships, education, habitat restoration, and community-informed greenway improvements. She identified opportunities for grant funding, public engagement, and suggested environmental education and interpretive initiatives to support the Bushkill Creek Greenway.

Partnerships & Collaborations

• Work with Bushkill Stream Conservancy on testing, data sharing, and networking; currently seeking support for a stream bank restoration grant

• Potential partnerships with Nurture Nature Center, Lafayette College (e.g., freshwater mussel research), and Penn State Extension’s Master Watershed Stewards and Master Gardeners

Community Programming Interest

• Current ordinance banning dogs in parks could be reconsidered if residents seek greater dog-friendly access

• Potential to incorporate QR codes (linked to MS4 program info, events, and resources) in clearer, updated signage

• High community interest in interactive environmental education; workshops on native plants, rain barrels, ecology, and erosion control are popular and impactful

Restoration, Stormwater & Environmental Recommendations

• Potential habitat restoration partnership with Stormwater Authority for MS4 credit alignment along easement near Penn’s Grant where erosion monitoring is ongoing

• Consider re-purposing field at Penn Pump into meadow, buffer, or dog park

• Interpretive signage about dam removal, native plants, and local ecology—some materials may already exist through the Penn State Local Climate Action Plan

Survey #1 Results Appendix 2

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q1: Which of the following parks & trails within the Bushkill Creek Greenway have you visited? (Select all that apply.)

451 total responses (1 skipped)

All responses

Mill Race Tot Lot

Race Park

Penn’s Grant Open Space

None of these

Mill

Palmer Bikeway

Schoeneck Creek Trail (Penn’s Grant Path)

Hillcrest Tot Lot (Morningside)

Keystone Park

Hillcrest Open Space

Penn Pump Park

Binney & Smith Preserve

Palmer Township residents only

Mill Race Tot Lot

Mill Race Park

Palmer Bikeway

Penn’s Grant Open Space

Schoeneck Creek Trail (Penn’s Grant Path)

Hillcrest Tot Lot (Morningside)

Keystone Park

Hillcrest Open Space

Penn Pump Park

Binney & Smith Preserve

187 Palmer Township responses (0 skipped)

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q2: When you visit a park or trail on the Bushkill Creek Greenway, how do you usually get there?

443 total responses (9 skipped)

responses

187 Palmer Township responses (0 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q3: On a scale of 1-5, how safe & welcome do you feel while using the Bushkill Creek Greenway?

433 total responses (19 skipped)

All responses

Totally

4.0 / 5.0

Average Rating

186 Palmer Township responses (1 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Totally

4.1 / 5.0

Average Rating

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q4: How do you or members of your household currently spend time along the Bushkill Creek Greenway?

426 total responses (26 skipped)

All responses

Biking on trails

Fishing in the creek

Gathering with family & friends

Geocaching

Learning about creek ecology

Observing wildlife

Participating in trout stocking events

People-watching

Picnic or grilling

Playing on the playgrounds

Playing or watching baseball / softball

Playing or watching basketball

Playing or watching pickleball

Playing or watching soccer

Playing or watching tennis

Reading a book

Sitting near the creek

Sledding in the winter

Swimming or wading in the creek

Walking on trails

I don’t use the Bushkill Creek Greenway

Other (please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q4: How do you or members of your household currently spend time along the Bushkill Creek Greenway?

187 Palmer Township responses (0 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Biking on trails

Fishing in the creek

Gathering with family & friends

Geocaching

Learning about creek ecology

Observing wildlife

Participating in trout stocking events

People-watching

Picnic or grilling

Playing on the playgrounds

Playing or watching baseball / softball

Playing or watching basketball

Playing or watching pickleball

Playing or watching soccer

Playing or watching tennis

Reading a book

Sitting near the creek

Sledding in the winter

Swimming or wading in the creek

Walking on trails

I don’t use the Bushkill Creek Greenway

Other (please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q5: How do you or members of your household currently use trails in Palmer? Select all that apply.

419 total responses (33 skipped)

All responses

Bike riding

E-bike riding

Roller skating or roller blading

Running

Scooter riding

Skateboarding

Walking solo

Walking with friends or family

Walking with dog(s)

I don’t use trails in Palmer

Other (please specify):

Palmer Township residents only

Bike riding

E-bike riding

Roller skating or roller blading

Running

Scooter riding

Skateboarding

Walking solo

Walking with friends or family

Walking with dog(s)

I don’t use trails in Palmer

Other (please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q6: To enhance visitation, which offerings should be added to the Bushkill Creek Greenway? Choose up to 3.

396 total responses (56 skipped)

All responses

Bike rentals

Ecological education (trout, mussels, bird-watching, etc.)

Fishing derbies or fishing lessons

Foraging & plant identification walks

Games (quoits, Frisbee golf, ping pong, etc.)

Markets

Outdoor classroom / amphitheater

Pavilions for gatherings / picnics

Play, adventure or zip line course

Play, ADA accessible

Play, Nature-based

Play, Sensory or tactile water/sand play

Stage for music performances

classes

(please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q6: To enhance visitation, which offerings should be added to the Bushkill Creek Greenway? Choose up to 3.

176 Palmer Township responses (11 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Bike rentals

Ecological education (trout, mussels, bird-watching, etc.)

Fishing derbies or fishing lessons

Foraging & plant identification walks

Games (quoits, Frisbee golf, ping pong, etc.)

Markets

Outdoor classroom / amphitheater

Pavilions for gatherings / picnics

Play, adventure or zip line course

Play, ADA accessible

Play, Nature-based

Play, Sensory or tactile water/sand play

Stage for music performances

(please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q7: To enhance amenities & safety, which elements should be improved or added to the Bushkill Creek Greenway? Choose up to 3.

396 total responses (56 skipped)

All responses

Better safety & security measures

Bike repair stands and pumps

Dog-friendly spaces

Grilling stations Improved maintenance

Signage (historic, plants, educational, wayfinding, etc.)

Water fountains & bottle-filling stations

(please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q7: To enhance amenities & safety, which elements should be improved or added to the Bushkill Creek Greenway? Choose up to 3.

184 Palmer Township responses (3 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Better safety & security measures

Bike repair stands and pumps

Dog-friendly spaces

Grilling stations

Signage (historic, plants, educational, wayfinding, etc.)

Water fountains & bottle-filling stations

(please specify):

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q8: To enhance sports & fitness, which recreational elements should be improved or added to the Bushkill Creek Greenway? Choose up to 3.

293 total responses (159 skipped)

All responses

Baseball / softball fields

Basketball courts

Fitness stations & walking loops

Gaga ball pits

Pickleball courts

Soccer fields

Spectator seating

Tennis courts

Volleyball courts

Other (please specify)

Palmer Township residents only

Baseball / softball fields

Basketball courts

Fitness stations & walking loops

Gaga ball pits

Pickleball courts

Soccer fields

Spectator seating

Tennis courts

Volleyball courts

Other (please specify)

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q9: To enhance ecology, what should be added or improved in the Bushkill Creek Greenway? Choose up to 3.

378 total responses (74 skipped)

All responses

Biodiversity & restored wildlife habitat

Enhanced fishing spots along the creek bank

Edible food forests

Enhanced mussel & waterfowl habitat

Invasive plant removal / management

Native planting restoration & pollinator gardens

Reduced lawns, and more native wildflowers

Riparian edge buffer planting for water quality

Other (please specify)

Rain barrels & reclaimed water use

Rain gardens & infiltration zones

173 Palmer Township responses (14 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Biodiversity & restored wildlife habitat

Enhanced fishing spots along the creek bank

Edible food forests

Enhanced mussel & waterfowl habitat

Invasive plant removal / management

Native planting restoration & pollinator gardens

barrels & reclaimed water use

gardens & infiltration zones

Reduced lawns, and more native wildflowers

Riparian edge buffer planting for water quality

Other (please specify)

Rain

Rain

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q10: How important is it to you for Palmer Township to invest in ecological restoration and conservation of natural lands?

398 total responses (54 skipped)

All responses

Very Important

Somewhat Important

Not at All Important

2.7 / 3.0

Average Rating

183 Palmer Township responses (4 skipped)

2.7 / 3.0

Average Rating

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q11: How important is it to you for Palmer Township to plan for potential impacts of climate change (such as flooding, habitat loss, extreme heat, etc)?

397 total responses (55 skipped)

All responses

Very Important

2.7 / 3.0 Average Rating Somewhat Important Not at All Important

183 Palmer Township responses (4 skipped)

2.7 / 3.0

Average Rating

Survey #1 Results

MAY

17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q12: Are there any local organizations you would like to see Palmer Township partner with to offer events or classes within the Bushkill Creek Greenway?

131 total responses (321 skipped)

All responses: Organizations named & number of mentions

• Action Wheels Bike Shop (2)

• Animal Defenders Lehigh Valley (1)

• Arbor Day Foundation (1)

• Audubon Society (4)

• Banana Factory (1)

• Borough of Tatamy (1)

• Boy Scouts (2)

• Bushkill Stream Conservancy (14)

• CAT-Coalition for Appropriate Transportation (1)

• City of Easton (2)

• Delaware Riverkeeper Network (1)

• D&L Trail (1)

• Ducks Unlimited (1)

• Earth Stewards of Palmer (1)

• Easton Environmental Advisory Council (1)

• Edge Of The Woods Plant Nursery (1)

• Forks of the Delaware (2)

• Forks Township (3)

• Girl Scouts (3)

• Jacobsburg Environmental Center (1)

• Kellyn Foundation (1)

• Kettle Creek Environmental Center (1)

• Lafayette College (10)

• Lehigh Valley Kayak and Canoe Club (1)

• Lehigh Valley Watershed Coalition (1)

• Lenape / Delaware Tribes (1)

• Libraries (2)

• LVHN (2)

• MOMS Club of Easton (1)

• Northampton County (1)

• Northampton County Community College (2)

• Northampton County Conservation District (1)

• Nurture Nature Center (23)

• Palmer BIP (1)

• Palmer Environmental Steering Committee (1)

• Penn State University (including Penn State Extension) (2)

• ProJeCt of Easton (1)

• ReWild Outdoors (1)

• Schools / School District (4)

• Shanthi Project (1)

• Sierra Club (3)

• State Theatre (1)

• St. Luke’s (1)

• The Valley Om (1)

• Trout Unlimited (29)

• Valley Mountain Bikers (2)

• West Ward Community Initiative (1)

• West Ward Market (1)

• Wildlands Conservancy (14)

• YMCA (1)

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q12: Are there any local organizations you would like to see Palmer Township partner with to offer events or classes within the Bushkill Creek Greenway?

60 Palmer Township responses (127 skipped)

Palmer residents only: Organizations named & number of mentions

• Arbor Day Foundation (1)

• Audubon Society (1)

• Banana Factory (1)

• Boy Scouts (2)

• Bushkill Stream Conservancy (5)

• City of Easton (1)

• Earth Stewards of Palmer (1)

• Forks of the Delaware (1)

• Forks Township (1)

• Girl Scouts (3)

• Kellyn Foundation (1)

• Lafayette College (3)

• Lehigh Valley Kayak and Canoe Club (1)

• Libraries (1)

• LVHN (1)

• Northampton County Community College (2)

• Nurture Nature Center (14)

• Palmer BIP (1)

• Palmer Environmental Steering Committee (1)

• Penn State University (including Penn State Extension) (2)

• ProJeCt of Easton (1)

• Schools / School District (4)

• Shanthi Project (1)

• Sierra Club (1)

• State Theatre (1)

• St. Luke’s (1)

• The Valley Om (1)

• Trout Unlimited (10)

• Valley Mountain Bikers (1)

• Wildlands Conservancy (8)

• YMCA (1)

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q13: What other ideas do you have for improving the Bushkill Creek Greenway?

167 total responses (285 skipped)

All responses: Mentions categorized by concern

Communicating History & Culture

Word cloud: All responses

Palmer Township residents only: Mentions categorized by concern

Word cloud: Palmer Township responses only 90 Palmer Township responses (97 skipped)

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q14: Where do you live?

395 total responses (57 skipped)

Forks Township

Glendon

Nazareth Township

Wilson Township

Prefer not to answer

(please specify)

Tatamy Borough

Upper

Stockertown Borough

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q15: What is your age?

392 total responses (60 skipped)

All responses

Prefer not to answer

184 Palmer Township responses (3 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Prefer not to answer

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q16: Are there children under the age of 18 living in your household?

395 total responses (57 skipped)

Yes

All responses No

Prefer not to answer

186 Palmer Township responses (1 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Prefer not to answer

Survey #1 Results

MAY 17, 2025-JUNE 22, 2025

Q17: Last question! Would you like to receive email updates about this plan & future stewardship opportunities for the Bushkill Greenway?

393 total responses (59 skipped)

All responses

Yes

No, thank you

183 Palmer Township responses (4 skipped)

Palmer Township residents only

Survey #2 Results Appendix 3

Survey #2 Results

JANUARY

7, 2026 TO FEBRUARY 4, 2026

76 total responses (59 skipped)

Comment Tone

You want to improve things? Don’t let Werner expand!

[No comment]

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Boondoggle! Don’t waste the money. Improve the roads

Great plan. Hope we can get necessary funding and grants to move ahead with the major items.

I was excited to see improvements to safety for pedestrians, and cyclists - especially near Northwood Ave and Bushkill Drive. I like the idea to expand the parking lot at Penn Pump Park with two entrances. I was also happy to see improvements at the wild conservancy.

These proposals seem like incredible ways to conserve the Bushkill creek and surround public spaces.

Good to see ADA accessible bathrooms. Consider adding ADA accessible children's play equipment where not already provided.

[No comment]

[No comment]

Looks ambitious (which is good) but where is the money coming from?

I would appreciate keeping elements like swings and slides in the parks, but doing so in an environmentally sustainable way. I would like the plantings in and development of floodplain areas to fit with what is sustainable there not just for now but also over the long term with climate change, and I would like accessibility to more parts of the parks for people to explore their natural areas, but in a way that doesn't affect the ecological stability of those areas. I would like to make sure the environment of the parks is preserved sustainably for all living things, and I would like the parks to be well-shaded with trees while still allowing for other types of recreational opportunities. I would like any sidewalk along Tatamy Road to be welllit and not too close to the street. I also would like the health and sustainability of Bushkill Creek and other parts of the watershed (such as Schoeneck Creek) to be taken into account throughout the process.

:) :) :)

[No comment]

None

None

Mixed

[No comment] None

Looks great. Something for everyone. Not seeing any downside.

More stream improvement please to make the Bushkill better fish habitat

No to the taking away of the green natural fields and introducing poisonous chemical turf!!

No to synthetic turf fields! Boondoggle

Comment Tone

[No comment]

The proposed plan covers all aspects of the initial survey results, environmental considerations especially silting, riparian conservation - new plantings My only objection is DAM REMOVAL. Removing all dams removes deep wells for native fish to survive low water periods especially during extreme cold/hot weather. PENN PUMP Park expansion will only invite additional Township nonresidents to attempt to use the "Water Park"

[No comment]

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I like the plan.

[No comment]

This is fantastic--thank you all for your hard work!

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Great work. Love the emphasis on CONNECTING and PEDESTRIANS

I hope that a much needed large updated playground for the toddlers and children is included.

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None

[No comment] None

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Preserve these green spaces now before development paves over everything

[No comment] None

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Very exciting to see plans to remove the dam, this would be a huge win for wildlife. Bathrooms in this area would be a massive improvement.

Having an analysis of key areas along the creek is valuable to identifying and prioritizing (1) things that need to be fixed like removal of dams especially where flooding can be controlled or allowed as nature dictates and (2) enhancements.

[No comment]

Survey #2 Results

JANUARY

7, 2026 TO FEBRUARY 4, 2026

Comment

I would love to see the trail gaps connected, particularly between Tatamy & Stockertown and Palmer trail & KSAT. I don't feel it's necessary to change Mill Race's sports fields to synthetic turf. That seems like an unnecessary expense.

[No comment]

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My concern: if you are improving and expanding the area, how will you control the out of state mob groups from taking it over yet again? How to insure local tax payers have a fair shot at its use?

[No comment]

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This is a strong and thoughtful starting point. I appreciate that the draft treats the Bushkill as working infrastructure, not just a scenic amenity. The emphasis on flood resiliency, ecological restoration, and continuous public access shows the right priorities. A few questions and points for discussion as this moves forward: How will trail alignments and amenities be designed to withstand frequent flooding without creating ongoing maintenance burdens or safety issues? What specific strategies are being considered to balance habitat protection with increased recreational use, especially in more sensitive creek segments? How will this plan connect into existing and planned township parks, neighborhoods, and regional trail systems so the greenway feels seamless rather than segmented? What is the long term plan for funding, phasing, and ownership of improvements to ensure this vision is actually built and maintained? Overall, this has real potential to become a defining asset for Palmer Township if we stay focused on durability, access, and long term stewardship. I look forward to seeing the next iteration and continuing the conversation.

Tone

None

None

Critical

None

None

Yes to everything! Fix the bathrooms first! Positive

No interest and cannot afford my taxes being raised for turf. Need to better manage the money we already pay.

[No comment]

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I hope the green grass where soccer is played at Millrace is not replaced with artificial turf. Flooding up to the townhomes does happen and natural surfaces absorb water, not plastic grass. I like the benches addition and the use of nature bordering the stream.

[No comment]

Critical

None

None

None

None

Mixed

None

Looking forward to the changes Positive

[No comment]

None

Comment Tone

This is a well thought out and comprehensive plan covering a number of areas. Drought and low water flow conditions will continue to cause this corridor to lose appeal to users. Connect the missing links on both sides of the Bushkill Creek bike path and connect to the Stockertown Trail/Plainfield Township Trails and the KS Art Trail in Easton to drive more public use of these facilities. Make Easton, Palmer, Tatamy, Stockertown, Wilson and surrounding communities a biking hub like Jim Thorpe or Bucks County with the D&L and D&H. It will drive use and business as it draws in travelers and their dollars.

[No comment]

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Nice work! Make Palmer accessible.

Take care of the Creek!

[No comment]

This is the best thing Palmer has done in a while. Hope you really make it happen!!!

Grant Resources Appendix 4

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

This master plan was developed with funding considerations in mind, and is intended to support future applications for grants and other funding opportunities. This section identifies grants for which Palmer Township may be eligible to apply, outlined across the five goals of the master plan. These opportunities may be pursued according to the phasing needs of the plan, and should be considered

in concert with other available funds and partnerships to fully leverage economic impact. Note that the opportunities described herein are available at the time of this master plan’s development, however availability, program focuses, application deadlines, and eligibility requirements may shift from cycle to cycle. Contact program administrators directly to learn more about current opportunities and requirements.

Grantor Program

AARP Flagship Grants

$500 to $50,000

(Average award ~$12,000; most <$20,000)

AARP CapacityBuilding Microgrants

$2,500 & additional resources

AARP Demonstration Grants Up to $50,000

(Most awards $10,000$20,000)

American Academy of Dermatology Shade Structure Grants Up to $8,000

American Trails Trails Capacity Program

$2,000-$10,000

Flagship Grants support projects that benefit residents (especially those over 50) by creating vibrant public places that improve open spaces, parks and access to other amenities; delivering a range of transportation and mobility options that increase connectivity, walkability, bikeability and access to public and private transit; and supporting community resilience through investments that improve disaster management, preparedness and mitigation.

https://www.aarp.org/livable-communities/community-challenge/

Capacity-Building Microgrants support Bike Audits to enhance safety and bikeability in communities (especially for people age 50-plus), as well as Walk Audits to enhance safety and walkability.

https://www.aarp.org/livable-communities/community-challenge

Demonstration Grants encourage the replication of promising efforts related to enhancing pedestrian safety by creating safer streets and sidewalks, with a focus on people age 50-plus, as well as reconnecting communities divided by infrastructure.

https://www.aarp.org/livable-communities/community-challenge/

The Shade Structure Program awards grants of up to $8,000 for installing permanent shade structures for outdoor locations that are not protected from the sun, such as playgrounds, pools, or recreation spaces. In addition to the grant, the AAD also provides permanent signage for display near the shade structure.

https://www.aad.org/public/public-health/shade-structure-grants

This program funds projects that strategically improve the abilities and capacity of the trails community as a whole. The program targets available funding toward supporting small local trail projects that engage the community and connect trail assets to a broader spectrum of users, measuring success in terms of visible, onthe-ground maintenance of trails and increased capacity of organizations and trail stewards.

https://www.americantrails.org/resources/apply-for-the-trails-capacity-program

Government entities; 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4) and 501(c)(6) nonprofits; other organizations considered on case-by-case basis

Government entities; 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4) and 501(c)(6) nonprofits; other organizations considered on case-by-case basis

Government entities; 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4) and 501(c)(6) nonprofits; other organizations considered on case-by-case basis

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor Program

Conservation Alliance Confluence Program Up to $50,000 per year

Department of Environmental Protection Growing Greener Plus Grants Program

The goal of the Confluence Program is to intentionally connect to Indigenous, Asian, Hispanic, Latin American, Black, Brown, or additional communities who identify as People of Color for the protection of natural places. Projects must seek to achieve one of the following goals: 1) Protection efforts include private land acquisitions/easements, federal-level efforts to conserve land and water, and landscape scale restoration efforts (rewilding or rehabilitation of land and/or water). 2) Support management processes and planning that promote the climate resiliency and biodiversity of protected areas, including traditional ecological knowledge and Indigenous land management and stewardship practices.

https://conservationalliance.com/confluence/

Up to $500,000 Growing Greener provides funding to restore and protect water resources by reducing nonpoint source pollution and improving stormwater management. Successfully supported projects include those that implement stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP), stream restoration, bank stabilization to reduce runoff volumes, increased infiltration, improved water quality, and assistance in future flood prevention and climate resiliency. Among other focuses, the program also supports the restoration of floodplains to mitigate the risk of flood damage in the watershed. A 5% match is typically required, though projects in Environmental Justice areas may have this requirement waived.

Fruit Tree Planting Foundation Orchard Donation Program Orchard donation

GameTime Community Champions Playground Grant

Up to 100% matching funds toward a new play system

Kaboom! CommunityBuilt Playspace Grants Playground donation and support

Fruit Tree Planting Foundation strategically donates orchards, training, and aftercare where the harvest will best serve communities for generations, including schools, parks, community gardens, food banks, and underserved neighborhoods.

https://www.ftpf.org/

GameTime offers matching funds toward the purchase of a new play system. The price of playground system must exceed $75,000 to qualify for up to a 100% matching grant. For play systems less than $75,000, matching funds up to 80% are available.

https://www.gametime.com/funding/playground-grant

National nonprofit KABOOM! works with communities to design, plan, and build new playspaces using a community-build model. The organization makes grants to municipalities, schools, and child-serving nonprofit organizations in support of Playgrounds, Adventure Courses, and Multi-Sport Courts. Applicants must give evidence of available space and ability to maintain equipment, and be able to describe the anticipated impact that the grant will have on the community and increased play opportunities.

Keep America Beautiful Community Grant Programs

National Endowment for the Arts

Our Town: Grants for Arts Program

Up to $5,000 and/or material support

Cost share/ matching grants range from $25,000 to $150,000, with a minimum cost share/match equal to the grant amount

This grant program supports nonprofit organizations and community groups to implement programs or projects designed to build clean, green, and beautiful places for all to thrive and enjoy. Funding is available independently or collectively to: promote public space recycling collection; build strong neighborhoods; beautify through tree planting; and prevent littering by addressing cigarette litter and collecting litter from waterways.

https://kaboom.org/community-built-playspaces/need/

Our Town is the National Endowment for the Arts’ creative placemaking grants program. Through project-based funding, we support projects that integrate arts, culture, and design activities into efforts that strengthen communities over the long term. Successful Our Town projects demonstrate a specific role for arts, culture, and design as part of strategies for strengthening local communities, ultimately centering equity and laying the groundwork for long-term systems change tailored to community needs and opportunities.

https://www.arts.gov/grants/grants-for-arts-projects

Local and national nonprofit organizations, Tribes, and groups with fiscal sponsorship. Organization/group must self-identify as being led by Indigenous, Asian, Hispanic, Latin American, Black, Brown, or additional communities who identify as People of Color. Organizations/groups must have had a general operating budget of $1 million or less.

Incorporated watershed associations; counties, planning commissions, and municipalities; municipal authorities; councils of governments; and others

Nonprofits, NGOs, public schools, or government entities serving a charitable purpose

Municipalities, schools, and child-serving nonprofit organizations

All applications are submitted by one organization and require one partner organization. The applicant/partner pair must include 1) a nonprofit organization and 2) a local government or quasi-government entity.

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor

National Fish & Wildlife Foundation Five Star and Urban Water Restoration Program

National Park Service State and Local Assistance Programs Division (SLAD)

$10,000$40,000

Northampton County Livable Landscapes Grant Program

Pennsylvania Association of Conservation Districts Lawn Conversion and Riparian Buffer Mini-Grant Program

Varies; 100% match required

The Five Star and Urban Waters Restoration Program seeks to develop community stewardship of local natural resources, preserving these resources for future generations and enhancing habitat for local wildlife. Grants address water quality issues in priority watersheds, such as erosion due to unstable streambanks, pollution from stormwater runoff, and degraded shorelines caused by development. All projects must have on-the-ground activities (such as wetland, river or coastal habitat restoration), community partners united to achieve ecological and educational outcomes, integrated education and outreach through broad community, and engagement activities or participation and integration with K-12 environmental curriculum.

https://www.nfwf.org/programs/five-star-and-urban-waters-restoration-grantprogram

The State Side of the Land and Water Conservation Fund via NPS provides matching grants to states and local governments for the acquisition and development of public outdoor recreation areas and facilities. Seventy-five percent of the total funds obligated have gone to locally sponsored projects to provide close-to-home recreation opportunities that are readily accessible to America's youth, adults, senior citizens and the physically or mentally challenged. All projects eligible to be funded through LWCF’s State Side program must reflect the policies and priorities of the state’s most current Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP). The first step is to contact the cooperating state office. In Pennsylvania, the DCNR administers the Land and Water Conservation Fund program

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/stateside.htm

Pennsylvania Council of the Arts Creative Communities Initiative

Reimbursable grant, with 50% match required

$25,000 per project; 50:50 match required

The Livable Landscape Program provides competitive grant funding opportunities to eligible applicants, with program priorities focusing on Land Preservation, Ecological Restoration, Education and Outreach, Municipal Park Development & Rehabilitation, and Regional Trails.

https://www.norcopa.gov/livable-landscapes-grant

Pennsylvania conservation districts are encouraged to apply for funding to convert mowed/maintained lawn to native upland forests or meadows or install riparian forest buffers in conjunction with landowners. This grant is first come first served. Eligible expenses include: contractor fees or other labor costs; site preparation and post-planting establishment activities; herbicide applications; soil testing and appropriate soil amendments; tree and shrub stock; tree protection materials (tubes or other shelters, stakes, etc.); seed, carrier (rice hulls or clay kitty litter), and weed-free straw; equipment rental; supplemental or replacement plantings; and permanent signs.

https://pacd.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/GUIDELINES-Lawn-Con-Buffers.pdf

Up to $25,000 a year for up to 4 years; 1:1 match is required (up to 50% can be in-kind), and 10% of the match (cash or in-kind) must come from a local government entity

The Creative Communities program provide multi-year funding to communitydriven, arts-based projects that serve as catalysts for livability, economic development, and community connectedness. Commonly referred to as creative placemaking, these projects are rooted in deep community engagement and authentically engage artists, culture bearers, designers, and community members through conversation, cultivation, and creation activities to address community needs, challenges, and opportunities. Successful past project examples include the transformation of a vacant lot into community green space and community-lead public art projects that infuse art and design into neighborhood infrastructure and business improvements.

https://www.pa.gov/agencies/coa/grants-and-loans/creative-communitiesinitiative

Local governments, schools, organizations, corporations, landowners

Public agencies, including state, local, and tribal governments & districts. Varies X

Any city, borough, township within Northampton County; Council of Governments within Northampton County; Authorized Organizations

Lawn Conversion projects must occur on presently maintained lawn. Projects may be implemented on public or private lands. Rolling applications, closing June 2027

Required partnership of at least two organizations, one of which will serve as the lead applicant; lead applicant must be a unit of government, nonprofit (501(c)(3) or 501(c) (6) organization December X X

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor

Pennsylvania Department of Community & Economic Development Greenways, Trails, and Recreation Program

Pennsylvania Department of Community & Economic Development Watershed Restoration and Protection Program

Up to $250,000; 15% match required

Up to $300,000 for any project; 15% match required

Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Community and Watershed Forestry Grants Minimum grant award is $50,000; requires 20% match

This program supports projects that involve development, rehabilitation and improvements to public parks, recreation areas, greenways, trails, and river conservation. Property may be acquired for active and/or passive recreation use to create new park and recreation areas and/or expand existing recreational sites. Greenways and trails projects can involve the renovation and development of linear public facilities, such as bicycle, walking, equestrian, snowmobile, and nature trails; passive recreation areas; riparian forest buffers; wetland boardwalks; observation decks. Rivers conservation projects can enhance rivers, streams, and watersheds for recreational purposes.

https://dced.pa.gov/programs/greenways-trails-and-recreation-program-gtrp/

The goal of the Watershed Restoration and Protection Program (WRPP) is to restore, and maintain restored stream reaches impaired by the uncontrolled discharge of nonpoint source polluted runoff, and ultimately to remove these streams from the Department of Environmental Protection’s Impaired Waters list. Awards will be considered for projects that involve the construction, improvement, expansion, repair, maintenance or rehabilitation of new or existing watershed protection Best Management Practices (BMPs).

https://dced.pa.gov/programs/watershed-restoration-protection-program-wrpp/

Community and Watershed Forestry projects fund riparian buffers, lawn-tomeadow conversions, and community trees. Funding can help with outreach, design, planting, and post-planting maintenance. One application can support multiple installations and practices, including riparian forest buffers; lawn conversion to forest or meadow; and community tree planting, including Urban and Community Forestry.

https://www.pa.gov/services/dcnr/apply-for-dcnr-community-and-watershedforestry-grants

Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Land Conservation and Acquisition Grants

Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Non-Motorized Trail Grants

$150,000$500,000; dollar-for-dollar match typically required

$25,000$500,000; dollar-fordollar match is typically required, however some projects may qualify for 20% match

DCNR helps communities and nonprofit organizations across Pennsylvania acquire land for public parks and open space through its grant program. Funding can include support for purchase(s) or donation(s) of land for: critical habitat and open space; community recreation areas; trail corridors and greenways; or conservation easements following the WeConservePA Model Easement.

https://www.pa.gov/services/dcnr/apply-for-dcnr-land-acquisition-andconservation-grants

Trail grants support both motorized and non-motorized trails. For grant purposes, a trail is defined as a designated route on land with public access for recreation and/or alternative transportation opportunities that accommodate users of various ages and abilities such as walking, jogging, hiking, fitness, backpacking, cross country skiing, bicycling, mountain biking, horseback riding, snowmobiling, fourwheel driving, and all-terrain off-road vehicles. In addition, a project must have at least 75% of the total project cost related to trail and/or trail facilities. Projects that involve the development of walking paths and internal walkways within parks are not considered trail projects.

Trail Grants can fund: planning, acquisition of land, development, rehabilitation and maintenance of trails and trail facilities; purchase of equipment for maintenance and construction of trails and facilities; educational programs that promote safety and environmental protection as they relate to the use of trails.

https://www.pa.gov/services/dcnr/apply-for-dcnr-trail-grants

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor Program

Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources Park Rehabilitation and Development Grants

Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources & Bureau of Recreation & Conservation Community Conservation Partnerships Program (C2P2) Grants

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Environmental Education Grants

$100,000$250,000; dollar-fordollar match is typically required

Typical awards range $50,000$500,000

Development grants help build or rehabilitate park and recreation facilities. Facilities must be open to the public. Example facilities include, but are not limited to playgrounds, skateparks, ballfields; pools; splash pads; pavilion, and indoor recreation facilities.

https://www.pa.gov/services/dcnr/apply-for-dcnr-park-rehabilitation-anddevelopment-grants

The C2P2 grant program builds connections between Pennsylvanians and the outdoors by supporting recreational improvements, natural resource conservation, and community revitalization efforts.

https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/programs-and-services/grants/communityconservation-partnerships-program-grants

Pennsylvania Environmental Council Mini Grants for Cycling Activation

Up to $65,000

Up to $15,000; 1:1 match (cash or in-kind) required

This program provides funds to support a wide range of environmental education projects including meaningful, hands-on programs for students, teacher training workshops, and community conservation projects for adults. Seed Grant (up to $5,000) may be awarded for local (school, county, partnering municipality, or other defined area) environmental education projects. Grow Grant ($5,001 - $30,000) may be awarded for implementation of large-scale environmental education projects, such as school district-wide projects, multiple community or county collaborations, countywide, regional, or statewide projects. Impact Grant ($30,001$65,000) may be awarded as a first-time project or for previously awarded DEP EE Grants project(s) for capacity and sustainability development.

https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dep/residents/environmental-education/ environmental-education-grants

This program, funded by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) and administered by PEC, provides $1,000 to $15,000 for projects or events that activate existing cycling assets through programming, promotion, or providing informational resources for cycling opportunities centered on gravel roads, mountain bike trails, and multi-use pathways throughout Pennsylvania.

https://pecpa.org/news/mini-grants-up-to-15000-for-cycling-activation-nowavailable/?blm_aid=3795245057

Pennsylvania Environmental Council Water Trail Mini Grants

Up to $7,000; 1:1 match (cash or in-kind) required

Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF)

Varies

Grants are available on a competitive basis for projects that advance program goals such as creating recreational opportunities for all Pennsylvanians on Water Trails; developing trails that support sustainable use of natural resources; increasing and improving physical and psychological access to Water Trails; and connecting water trails to land trails or to other culturally significant community assets. All projects must occur on a designated Pennsylvania Water Trail.

https://pecpa.org/news/2025-pa-water-trail-mini-grants-now-available/

Clean Water State Revolving Funds (CWSRF) enable states to fund a range of water infrastructure projects, including green or nature-based infrastructure. Through the Green Project Reserve, CWSRFs target critical green infrastructure, water and energy efficiency improvements, and other environmentally innovative activities. Examples include environmental projects such as rain gardens, green schoolyards and parks, and porous sidewalk/surface installation. Local Pennsylvania governments that wish to use these funds should contact the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority (PENNVEST)

https://www.pennvest.pa.gov/Information/Funding-Programs/Pages/Clean-WaterState-Revolving-Fund.aspx

County and municipal governments, eligible municipal agencies, and non-profit organizations

County and municipal governments; Municipal agencies; 501(c)3 non-profit organizations; For-profit businesses (limited options)

Schools and colleges, environmental and community-based organizations, county conservation districts, and eligible businesses

Nonprofit organizations with tax-exempt status 501(c)(3), municipalities, counties and educational institutions. 1:1 match in the form of cash and/or eligible non-cash (inkind) services, or a combination of both cash and in-kind.

non-profit organizations and public entities (such as a county, municipality, or municipal agency)

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor

Pennsylvania Native Plant Society

PNPS Grants ~$1,000

Pennsylvania Organization for Watersheds and Rivers

Statewide Waterway Access Grant (SWAG)

Up to $30,000; 1:1 match (cash, in-kind, or a combination) required

People, Parks and Community Foundation

Capacity and Community Development Grant

People, Parks and Community Foundation Recreational and Educational Development Grant

Philadelphia Horticultural Society Trees for Watersheds Grant Program

Quadratec Energize the Environment Grants

Rails to Trails Conservancy Trail Grants

The Pennsylvania Native Plant Society makes small grants to individuals or groups to install native plants. A successful application will include a description of the project with Pennsylvania native plant species to be planted, a budget, and any relevant permits or landowner permission. Applicants will be reimbursed after providing purchase receipts to PNPS.

https://www.panativeplantsociety.org/grants.html

This program provides grants for design and engineering, construction, or upgrade and rehabilitation of non-motorized public access projects throughout the Commonwealth. Priority is given to projects that improve recreational access on waterways as well as those that support and advance POWR’s mission, specifically the facilitation, stewardship, and enjoyment of Pennsylvania’s waterways.

https://weconservepa.org/blog/statewide-waterway-access-swag-grantapplications-now-open/

Up to $30,000 PPCF seeks to empower organizations with skills and resources to effect positive change within their communities via recreational and educational opportunities. Such projects facilitate collective action to generate solutions to common problems, involve civic leaders, activists, engaged citizens, and professionals to improve and build a more resilient neighborhood or local community. They may take the form of facility upgrades, program expansions, technical assistance, people development, or comprehensive planning for a more sustainable future.

https://peopleparks.org/programs#

Up to $30,000 Park and recreation systems contribute expansively to a healthy economy, environment, and society in dozens of documented, tangible ways. PPCF invests in such resources, facilities and programs that promote personal and community wellbeing, and advance collaborative solutions to our most pressing societal issues.

https://peopleparks.org/programs#

$1,500 to $30,000 (awards average $6,000); 25% match required

The Trees for Watersheds Grant Program helps municipalities, nonprofits, and private landowners plant trees along streams, neighboring upland areas, and natural stormwater basins.

https://phsonline.org/programs/tree-programs/watersheds-grant-program

$3,500 Quadratec awards two small grants to an individual or group currently pursuing a program or initiative designed to benefit the environment. Examples include: trail building or restoration projects; park beautification events; litter prevention initiatives; sustainable land management activities; community environmental educational projects; and youth educational engagement events.

https://www.quadratec.com/page/quadratec-cares-grant-program

$5,000-$25,000 Trail Grants build strong foundations in communities for equitable trail network development and activation. Grants support organizations at all levels—from local and national nonprofits to public agencies—with a focus on community-based leadership, engagement and long-term impact. Projects must serve or plan to serve multiple user types (e.g., bicycling, walking/hiking or horseback riding) and be considered a rail-trail, greenway, multi-use trail or shared-use path.

https://www.railstotrails.org/grants/

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor

Regional Foundation Neighborhood Planning Grants

$50,000$125,000 for a period of 12-18 months

T-Mobile Hometown Grants Up to $50,000

Neighborhood Planning Grants support the creation of neighborhood plans that address root causes of inequality and address any number of community development priorities including but not limited to affordable housing, workforce development, human services, commercial corridor initiatives, environmental justice, transportation, and education. The foundation supports organizations in their capacity to define neighborhood as they see fit, regardless of population density—rural, suburban, small town, small city and large city neighborhoods are eligible to apply.

https://www.regionalfoundation.org/grant-opportunities/

Hometown Grants fund projects to build, rebuild, or refresh community spaces that help foster local connections. Projects should be shovel-ready, physical builds or improvements that can be completed within 12 months. Examples of projects include: adaptive uses of older and historic buildings into community gathering spaces, improvements to outdoor parks or trails, and technology projects for the public library. Funds may not be used for: engineering and architectural plans or fees, salaries or annual operating expenses.

https://www.t-mobile.com/brand/hometown-grants

PennDOT Transportation Alternatives SetAside Program

Tree Pennsylvania Bare Root Tree Grant Program

Minimum award of $50,000 for construction projects.

Maximum award of $1,500,000, although higher awards can be justified for exceptional projects.

Tree donation

Eligible projects may include the following: bicycle and pedestrian facilities; bicycle and pedestrian education (grades K-12); conversion of abandoned railway corridors to trails; construction of turnouts, overlooks, and viewing areas; outdoor advertising management; historic preservation and rehab of historic transportation facilities; vegetation management; archaeological activities; vulnerable road user safety assessment activities; stormwater management; and wildlife mortality mitigation. The Transportation Alternatives Set-Aside is not a grant program and no money is provided upfront. Projects are funded at 100% of the construction cost (including construction inspection). No applicant match is required. Project sponsors must pay for project design, pre-construction permits, clearances, etc

https://www.pa.gov/agencies/penndot/research-planning-and-innovation/ transportation-alternatives-set-aside-program

This program assists communities in Pennsylvania with increasing the tree canopy and commitment to urban and community forests. The program provides 10-20 large caliper bare root trees for planting on land owned by a municipality (streets and parks) or non-profit organizations.

https://treepennsylvania.org/bare-root-tree-program/

TrueValue Painting a Brighter Future Grants

Trust for Public Land On Common Ground Grants

20 gallons of paint

True Value Foundation provides 20-gallon paint grants through the Painting a Brighter Future program for deserving schools, Boys & Girls Clubs, or other youthdevelopment focused programs that have a need for paint. Interested applicants should approach a local TrueValue retailer, which submits the application on the grantees behalf. Municipalities might support or team with a community partner applying for this grant.

https://truevaluecompany.com/painting-a-brighter-future-grant

Up to $30,000 On Common Ground is a national research and capacity building program that supports parks and public space projects to foster social connection, bridge community divides, and strengthen community resilience. Proposals are accepted for community engagement projects that help community members connect across lines of difference, with a focus on park stewardship and volunteerism, participatory planning and decision making, and park programming.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfdccyv3YxYODqitZbinh9FqdJHsi4W Wko1DH1WaB-5JjEbAg/viewform

Applicants must fall within one of the foundations 62 service area counties in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware

Elected officials, town managers/employees, tribal leaders, or nonprofit community leaders from small towns with population less than 50,000 can apply

Local governments; regional transportation authorities; transit agencies; natural resource or public land agencies, including Federal agencies; school districts, local education agencies, or schools; tribal governments; an MPO that represents an area with a population of 200,000 or fewer; a state, at the request of another eligible entity; and any other local or regional governmental entity with responsibility for oversight of transportation or recreational trails (other than a metropolitan planning organization or a State agency) that the State determines to be eligible, consistent with the goals of subsection (c) of section 213 of title 23.

or municipal governments, eligible municipal agencies, or pre-qualified land trusts

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor

U.S. Department of Transportation Safe Streets and Roads for All (SS4A) Implementation Grants:

$2,500,000$25,000,000; Planning and Demonstration Grants: $100,000 to $5,000,000

SS4A through 2026 will offer funds for both planning and implementation available to support the creation of safe routes to school and public transit services through multiple activities that lead to people safely walking, biking, and rolling in underserved communities, the installation of pedestrian safety enhancements, and the closing of network gaps with sidewalks. Such route enhancements could include more equitable access to nature such as safe routes to parks, connectors between green spaces, etc.

https://www.transportation.gov/grants/ss4a/how-to-apply

U.S. Dept. of Transportation & Federal Highway Administration Bicycle and Pedestrian Program Varies The Bicycle and Pedestrian Program promotes safe, comfortable, and convenient walking and bicycling for people of all ages and abilities. It supports pedestrian and bicycle transportation through funding, policy guidance, program management, and resource development.

U.S. Dept. of Transportation & Federal Highway Administration Recreational Trails Program Varies by state - each state administers its own program

U.S. Tennis Association Tennis Venue Services Grant

U.S. Tennis Association Adaptive Tennis Grant

WeConservePA Regional Trail Workshop Grants

Maximum varies; determined on a per-court basis up to 50% of total project

$1,000-$4,000

Recreational Trails Program provides funds to the States to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail-related facilities for both nonmotorized and motorized recreational trail uses. The RTP is an assistance program of the Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Federal transportation funds benefit recreation including hiking, bicycling, in-line skating, equestrian use, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, off-road motorcycling, all-terrain vehicle riding, four-wheel driving, or using other off-road motorized vehicles.

https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/recreational_trails/

USTA offers competitive funding to tennis facilities open to the public, ranging from low-complexity improvement projects to new construction and reconstruction.

https://www.usta.com/en/home/coach-organize/tennis-support/facility-assistance. html

The Adaptive Tennis Grant is offered to assist in the promotion, implementation and growth of Adaptive tennis programs at the community level. Criteria for selection include a plan for program sustainability, growth, and expansion.

https://www.usta.com/en/home/about-usta/who-we-are/national/about-adaptivetennis.html

WeConservePA Project Planning Grants

Reimbursement covering up to 80% of costs associated with workshops (not to exceed $5,000) and requiring 20% match

Administered by WeConservePA and funded by PA DCNR, this grant support high-quality educational programming and safety training directly related to land trails, water trails, and greenways. Programs eligible for grant funding include the delivery of: trail safety education programs or trail-related environmental education programs; training on improving trail accessibility and sustainability for trail managers or volunteers; and training on planning, design, construction, and maintenance of trails for trail managers and volunteers.

https://weconservepa.org/trails/regional-trail-grants/

Up to $20,000 WeConservePA offers $20,000 grants to qualifying Pennsylvania land trusts to pursue the conservation of land for the public benefit—supporting all stages of landowner outreach and the development and advancement of conservation acquisition projects.

Awardees may use the grants to fund the work of land trust staff in educating and meeting with landowners, whether or not this outreach leads to completion of a project and whether a fee land or conservation easement acquisition might result. Grants may also be used to fund title research, preliminary environmental review, project planning by staff, and other precursors to completing donations, bargain sales, and purchases of property interests.

https://library.weconservepa.org/library_items/2419-Project-Planning-Grants

Funding Sources GRANT OPPORTUNITIES

Grantor Program Funding

WeConservePA Conservation Easement Assistance Program

"Up to $8,000 to aquire a public access easement (public access easement projects)

Up to $13,000 for to aquire a conservation easement (conservation eastment projects)

Up to $8,500 to amend and restate an older easement (easement amendment projects) utilizing WeConservePA model easement document

Up to $700 (per eased property) to install signs on an eased property; applicants may bundle signage projects together with the total not exceeding $6,000"

"Project categories include the following:

• Completing conservation easements as well as trail and fishing access easements

• Amending and restating older easement documents

• Installing signs on eased properties

The Conservation Easement Assistance Program is intended to help with projects that are NOT otherwise receiving financial support from the Pennsylvania DCNR. As such, projects that include the use of DCNR acquisition grant monies are NOT eligible for a CEAP grant. However, easement amendment and restatement projects where the original easement was funded by DCNR are eligible.

https://library.weconservepa.org/ceap"

Applicants must first submit a Qualification Form and be approved before submitting a program application For Municipal Authorities: The organization is a municipal authority incorporated

General Information Appendix 5

Overall Greenway

Species observed include multiflora, bittersweet vines, chervil, staghorn, box elder, spicebush, burning bush, burdock, wingstem, wild cucumber, sycamore, pine, dogwood, poison ivy, Ohio buckeye, and garlic mustard.

Good habitats like this (pine grove) allow for things like bird watching.

This is a great herp habitat with great potential. Use plants to enhance the habitat and aesthetics and to create a buffer from the trail. This is a high priority for protection. Species involved include chickadee, red bellied woodpecker, goldfinch, Carolina wren, cardinal, and red winged blackbird.

Species observed include large stand sycamore, some dead ash (indicating continued wet habitat), olive, honeysuckle, and multiflora.

Species observed include lovely old sycamores, honeysuckle, pear, and Norway maple.

Species observed include skunk cabbage, chervil, and geese in Lions Park.

This is a very nice wetland/ephemeral habitat. Species observed include skunk cabbage, jewelweed, vine honeysuckle, chervil, wineberry, and cattails. Invasives are starting to take over.

Species observed include vines, dead ash, and honeysuckle. This whole woodland is likely to change in few years.

There are eroded banks along the trail, which need to be restored to protect the infrastructure. Erosion is also present along Lions Park. The stream is still impounded. Species observed include multiflora, honeysuckle, and a nice section of pines.

Species observed include multiflora, honeysuckle, chervil, dead ash, and waterfowl (mergansers and mallards). There is some erosion on both sides and the understory could be improved.

The phrag ends here. This is a nice park setting with geese and dogwood (silky or red osier). Observed some private property signs.

Dead ash is present throughout this whole area, which is dangerous, but it could be an opportunity for habitat by leaving some up. There are also planting opportunities. The typical understory invasives are present - vines threaten living trees, and there are a few magnolia stellata and hyacinth throughout the greenway.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain • Wetlands

Mill Race Park & Tot Lot

The buffer has understory invasives (multiflora, chervil!, locust, mugwort, pear, box elder, olive, forsythia, vine honeysuckle, and knotweed.)

Continue understory meadow efforts and incorporate signage like this in other areas.

There is a potential opportunity to reduce mowing and naturalize this hillside.

There are nice woodland steep slopes on the other side of the trail and an interesting rock formation. Species observed include box elder, oaks, honeysuckle, spicebush, and hackberry. We could plant some pretty flowering understory.

If this isn’t a pipeline ROW, there is a lot of potential for planting. Celandine will keep spreading. Observed some skunk cabbage. This area is likely wet at times.

This is a nice natural area with good habitat. Species observed include goldenrod (which is dominating this area and is typical of a late succession meadow), sycamore, box elder, rose, olive, pear, and some locust creeping in.

There are lots of opportunities here. The hillside by the trail could be a great meadow showpiece.

This is a beautiful section of the stream with lovely wetlands. Observed stands of knotweed along the stream in the park. The knotweed, celandine, chervil, privet, and multiflora need to be managed.

This may be a sewer easement. Species observed include knotweed, oaks, box elder, multiflora, lily, chervil, hyacinth, and olive.

A lot of mugwort and thistle were observed. This area is currently being mowed.

Management needs to be done in this mugwort dominated natural area.

This is a particularly nice spot. Observations include a nice vernal pool, lovely sycamore, box elder, and a frog hopping into the vernal pool. There are signs that other areas nearby would be wet if it rains.

Observed a possible stand of phrag and view of the road along Bushkill Dr. This area is still wetland with skunk cabbage and knotweed. We can highlight the nice habitat for aquatic mammals throughout the corridor.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain

• Wetlands

Penn's Grant Open Space

A lack of riparian vegetation on the powerline ROW contributes to streambank erosion in this section.

Species observed include wingstem, mugwort (which dominates the area), and hemlock. This area is likely wet with some frequency. There is some insect activity.

Species observed include olive, honeysuckle, multiflora, and stiltgrass (which will explode if the dead ash isn’t replaced). There is a large amount of deadfall in the stream.

This is a nice section of stream - good riffles and runs. The buffer has been kept up, though the understory can be improved and there is dead ash.

This property contains stands of dead ash with vines and few others mixed in (walnut, magnolia, hackberry, box elder, sycamore, spicebush, oak, beech) and understory invasives (dames rocket). The stream is still eroded here. Observed some songbirds (sparrow, titmouse, cardinal, and robin).

Observed animal crossing here.

There is a series of dams and channelization on the tributary.

Species observed in this wetland include large phragmites (which dominate the area), chervil, scirpus sylvaticus, olive, multiflora, wingstem, sycamore, solidago, and deer. The powerline ROW presents an opportunity for different habitat type (scrub shrub, grassland, etc.).

The powerline ROW presents an opportunity for different habitat type (scrub shrub, grassland, etc.).

There is erosion from stormwater and a huge area of Hydrophyllum virginianum on both sides.

The signage is nice but should be replaced. There are more opportunities for signage in key areas of interest.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain

• Wetlands

Two Fool's Island Potential Acquisition

Wooded wetlands and a spring/ephemeral stream are present. Species observed include skunk cabbage, jewelweed, violet, spicebush, and lilies. Invasives are starting to take over (vine honeysuckle, chervil, celandine, multiflora, wineberry, and cattail).

A huge stand of phragmites makes up the rest of this wetland. It has started to move in and will continue to do so. This must be prevented.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain

• Wetlands

Keystone Park

This area could be a demonstration meadow/ pollinator area, and proximity to an elementary school presents an opportunity for an educational area/partnership. Sports fields in the park limit opportunities.

We recommend incorporating some nature play elements to this area.

Species observed include robins and sparrows. We recommend planting more trees (serviceberry, redbuds, and oaks) throughout the park to increase habitat diversity.

This space is great for a meadow, and we could add some trees on the other side of the soccer field to screen the houses.

The entrance is obscured, and the signage is difficult to see and should be replaced.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

Stream/Floodplain

Wetlands

Penn Pump Park

If this area is still not being used for sports, it presents a great opportunity to expand the buffer or create a meadow. It seems like geese are the main users.

This signage should be updated with interpretive signs.

This park is in a floodplain, and any materials used should reflect that. Gravel is not ideal because it washes away. Observed mergansers in the stream.

The dam is cracked/aging, and debris, sediment deposition, and erosion are present. There are signs of intrusion and no “Danger” sign. Species observed include chervil, redbud, sycamore, multiflora, box elder, bradford pear, Norway maple, and ducks.

There have been past efforts to naturalize this area and provide education. We should seize opportunities to steward and expand these efforts by involving volunteers. Currently, it’s mostly just invasive species (chervil hemlock) and buck rubbed elder.

This is a nice stream access point and fish habitat.

The plantings are great and should be expanded to create a buffer. Need to identify where the sewer line runs.

This area is compacted and partially paved. Potential opportunity for pollinator habitat showpiece.

This is a great opportunity to educate about dam removal. There are opportunities to see other migratory fish coming up from the Delaware. Other signage should be fixed up/improved. Waterfowl other than geese could be encouraged to come to this area with things like nest boxes.

Signage opportunity.

Species observed include wild chervil, honeysuckle, knotweed, box elder, ash, poison ivy, sycamore, multiflora, white pine, black cherry, and red oak. It looks like a habitat feature was built instream at some point and is similar to rock weir.

Signage.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain • Wetlands

Binney & Smith Preserve

Wildlands Conservancy removed a dam immediately downstream from the property in 2021 and the stream continues to recover from the impacts of the former dam.

Parts of the property may be suitable for eastern hognose snake.

There are long-range plans to improve access to the property from the trail. No funding is secured, but the long-term goal is to provide ADA access to certain sections of stream and formalize a trail system.

The property is largely forested, with two distinct age classes of trees, suggesting differing land use histories. The overstory is largely native but the understory is choked with Japanese stilt grass and other invasive species. These should be managed and replaced with native plantings to improve the riparian woodland.

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain

• Wetlands

Future 55+ Housing Community

Hackett Park (City of Easton)

Hillcrest Open Space & Tot Lot

This area is completely overtaken by vines and invasives and is not a usable space. Perhaps trails can be through, or it can be a nature play space.

This area has erosion, dead standing trees, and overgrown vines. Species observed include cardinal, northern flicker, and white throated sparrow.

There is bad erosion in the intermittent tributary. Deer tracks were observed.

culverts.

Private residence.

Species observed include spicebush, honeysuckle vines, multiflora, box elder, stiltgrass, mugwort, bush honeysuckle, wineberry, and (possibly dying) walnut/butternut.

This area has huge drainage/stormwater issues and erosion.

There is dumping throughout the property. Blackflies are prevalent, and mosquitoes are likely present in the summer.

Standing dead trees and invasive/open understory can potentially be restored.

Large

Neighborhood

• Invasive Species

• Observation

• Riparian Corridor

• Species Observation

• Stream/Floodplain

• Wetlands 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hillcrest

Bushkill Park (Forks Township)

Palmer Park Mall

Mill Race Park

ECOSYSTEM TYPES

Penn's Grant Open Space

ECOSYSTEM TYPES

Keystone Park ECOSYSTEM TYPES

Penn Pump Park ECOSYSTEM TYPES

Hillcrest Open Space & Tot Lot

ECOSYSTEM TYPES

Binney & Smith Preserve

ECOSYSTEM TYPES

MASTER PLAN PREPARED BY: