2015
Versión Nº 25 • Quito, noviembre 2015 Version Nº 25 • Quito, November 2015
Sistema de Información Económica Energética Energía en Cifras
Energy Economic Information System Energy Statistics
PRESENTACIÓN
ABREVIATURAS / ABBREVIATIONS
La Organización Latinoamericana de Energía presenta las cifras más relevantes del sector energético de los 27 Países Miembos de América Latina y el Caribe. Además, pone a disposición de la comunidad 45 años de series históricas de información estadística energética de la Región, accesible por medio de su Sistema de Información Económica Energética (SIEE), publicado en nuestra página http://siee.olade.org PRESENTATION
The Latin American Energy Organization presents significant data on the Energy Sector of the 27 Member Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, it makes available to the community 45 years of historical series of energy statistical information of the Region, accessible from its Energy Economic Information System as published in our website http://siee.olade.org TABLA DE CONVERSIONES PARA UNIDADES ENERGÉTICAS CONVERSION TABLE FOR ENERGY UNITS
Mbbl
millones de barriles / millon of barrels
kbbl/day
miles barriles por día / thousand barrels per day
Gm3
Miles de millones de metros cúbicos /thousand million cubic metres
Mt
Millón de toneladas / thousand tons
MW
Megavatio / Mega watt
kWh
kilovatio hora / kilowatt hour
TWh
Teravatio hora / Terawatt hour
GW
Gigavatio / Gigawatt
bep / boe
barril equivalente de petróleo /barrel of oil equivalent
hab/ inhab
habitantes / inhabitants
bep boe
tep toe
tec tce
Tcal
TJ
103 BTU
MWh
kg GLP kg LPG
m3 Gas Nat. m3 Nat.Gas
pc Gas Nat. cf Nat. Gas
GLP / LPG
Gas Licuado de Petróleo / Liquified Petroleum Gas
bep / boe
1
0.13878
0.1982593
0.00139
0.00581
5524.86
1.61394
131.0616
167.2073
5917.1598
kg
kilogramo / kilogram
tep / toe
7.205649
1
1.4285868
0.01
0.04184
39810.22
11.62952
944.3839
1204.8371
42636.9763
CO2
Dióxido de Carbono / Carbon Dioxide
tec / tce
5.04390
0.6999925
1
0.007
0.029288
27866.85
8.14057
661.0616
843.3769
29845.5621
CO
Monóxido de Carbono / Carbon Monoxide
NOx
Óxido de Nitrógeno / Nitrogen Oxide
Tcal
720.56490
100
142.85868
1
4.184
3981022
1162.9520
94438.388
120483.714
4263697.6
SOx
Óxido de Azufre / Sulphur Oxide
TJ
172.21914
23.900574
34.144044
0.2390057
1
951487
277.95214
22571.316
28796.2988
1019048.19
HC
Hidrocarburos / Hydrocarbons
103 BTU
0.00018
2.51E-05
3.59E-05
2.51E-07
1.05E-06
1
0.00029
0.02372
0.030265
1.07101
Gg
Gigagramos / Gigagram
MWh
0.61960
0.08599
0.1228
0.00086
0.0036
3423.2
1
81.20577
103.6016
3666.2722
0.00763
0.00106
0.001513
1.06E-05
4.43E-05
42.154696
0.0123144
1
1.2758
45.1479
0.00598
0.00083
0.001186
8.30E-06
3.47E-05
33.041989
0.0096524
0.783827
1
35.3882
0.00017
2.35E-05
3.35E-05
2.35E-07
9.81E-07
0.9337017
0.0002728
0.0221494
0.02825803
kg GLP / kg LPG m3 Gas Nat. m3 Nat. Gas pc Gas Nat. cf Nat. Gas
* 1bbl GLP = 0.6701 bep * 1bbl LPG = 0.6701 boe
* 1bbl GLP = 0.15898 m3 = 5.6143 pc * 1bbl LPG = 0.15898 m3 = 5.6143 cf
* 1m3 GLP = 552.4 kg * 1m3 LPG = 552.4 kg
* 1 pc = 0.028317 m3 * 1 cf = 0.028317 m3
AL&C / LA&C América Latina y el Caribe / Latin America and the Caribbean MDL / CDM
Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio / Clean Development Mechanism
n/d - n/a
no disponible /not available
PIB / GDP
Producto Interno Bruto / Gross Domestic Product
US$
Dólares de Estados Unidos / United States Dollar
FUENTES / SOURCES
Cifras de América Latina y el Caribe: OLADE, Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE) con base en la información proporcionada por los Países Miembros. Cifras de otras regiones del mundo: British Petroleum (BP) Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) Centro de Investigaciones RISOE de la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP) Ministerio de Energía y Minas de Argelia Panel Intergubernamental de Cambio Climático (IPCC) Figures from the Latin America and the Caribbean: OLADE, Energy-Economic Information System (SIEE) based on information provided by the Member Countries. Figures from other world regions: British Petroleum (BP) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Risoe Research Center of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Ministry of Energy and Mines of Algeria Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
CONTACTO / CONTACT
OLADE Avenida Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre N58-63 y Fernández Salvador, Edificio OLADE - Sector San Carlos Quito - Ecuador Teléfonos / Phones: (593-2) (593-2) 2293-527 /2598-1222 http://siee.olade.org • siee@olade.org
OIL / 2014
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C
AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL
RESERVAS PROBADAS PROVEN RESERVES Mbbl 2,123.96 2.36 10.16 211.50 16,184.04 18.20 2,308.00 0.00 100.00 8,069.08 0.00 0.00 444.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13,438.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 682.68 0.00 100.00 447.40 0.00 299,953.00
PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCTION Mbbl 203.72 0.24 0.64 23.03 824.71 1.09 397.11 0.00 22.75 195.20 0.00 0.00 3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 886.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.17 0.00 6.13 29.66 0.00 979.16
R/P Años / Years 10.43 10.00 15.81 9.18 19.62 16.65 5.81 4.40 41.34 121.05 15.15 35.61 16.31 15.08 306.34
344,093.10
3,593.08
95.77
129,209.11 42,691.51 12,857.63 141,897.89 810,695.25 221,380.31
3,015.96 3,038.09 1,239.59 5,037.62 10,422.45 5,816.79
42.84 14.05 10.37 28.17 77.78 38.06
1,702,824.80
32,163.58
52.94
RESERVAS DE PETRÓLEO AL&C OIL RESERVES LA&C
320,000
Europa / Europe 1%
280,000 240,000
Mbbl
Países/ Countries
RESERVAS MUNDIALES WORLD RESERVES
Asia & Australasia 2%
Africa 8%
200,000 160,000 120,000
Ex-URSS / Ex-USSR 8%
AL&C / LA&C 20%
80,000 40,000 0
A
EL
ZU
NE
VE
IL
AS
BR
O
XIC
MÉ
R
DO
UA
EC
IA
MB
LO
CO
A
RÚ
IN
NT
GE
AR
PE
D NI
I
TR
AD
O
AG
OB
&T
A
AL
EM
AT
GU
IA
LIV
BO
Norteamérica / North America 13%
Medio Oriente / Middle East 48%
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL WORLD PRODUCTION
PRODUCCIÓN ANUAL DE PETRÓLEO AL&C ANNUAL OIL PRODUCTION LA&C
1,200,000
Europa / Europe 4%
Asia & Australasia 10%
1,000,000 800,000
Mbbl
PETROLEO •
600,000
Ex-URSS / Ex-USSR 16%
Africa 9%
400,000 200,000 0
LA
UE
EZ
N VE
O
XIC
MÉ
IL
AS
BR
IA
MB
LO
CO
A
TIN
EN
G AR
R
DO
UA
EC
AD
ID
IN
TR
O
AG
OB &T
IA
LIV
BO
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
BA
CU
RÚ
PE
AL&C / LA&C 11% Norteamérica / North America 18%
Medio Oriente / Middle East 32%
PETROLEO •
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C
AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL
CAPACIDAD DE REFINACIÓN REFINING CAPACITY kbbl/day
EXPORTACIONES EXPORTS Mbbl
645 0 0 86 2,352 226 295 0 123 175 0 0 15 0 0 0 36 1,602 20 0 0 198 32 7 168 50 1,303
14.07 0.23 0.59 0.00 189.39 0.00 291.55 0.00 0.00 148.71 0.00 0.00 3.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 419.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.66 0.00 0.00 11.52 0.00 717.17
3.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 127.78 64.04 0.00 0.00 32.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.90 0.00 4.97 0.00 0.00 30.32 9.72 0.00 20.69 13.68 16.33
7,333
1,801.11
330.79
3,553 32,461 15,301 8,423 9,428 19,756 96,256
IMPORTACIONES IMPORTS Mbbl
CONSUMO DE PRODUCTOS DE PETRÓLEO OIL PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION Mbbl 226.14 3.00 1.12 26.37 944.88 124.05 100.10 18.46 27.25 98.93 16.52 0.65 30.26 4.94 7.05 20.23 17.40 632.21 10.66 22.62 14.52 84.25 39.29 5.86 10.28 14.68 255.25 2,756.99
CAPACIDAD DE REFINACIÓN AL&C REFINING CAPACITY LA&C 2,500 2,000 1,500 kbbl/day
Países/ Countries
OIL / 2014
1,000 500 0
IL
AS
BR
O
XIC
MÉ
A
EL
ZU
NE
VE
INA
NT
GE
AR
IA
MB
LO
CO
ILE
CH
RÚ
PE
R
DO
UA
EC
I
TR
D&
A NID
O
AG
B TO
BA
CU
IA
LIV
BO
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
CAPACIDAD MUNDIAL DE REFINACIÓN WORLD REFINING CAPACITY Africa 4%
Asia & Australasia 34%
AL&C / LA&C 7%
Europa / Europe
16%
Norteamérica / North America 20%
Ex URSS / Ex - USSR 9% Medio Oriente / Middle East 10%
Total: 96.26 Mbbl/d
Y
UA
UG
UR
GAS NATURAL • NATURAL GAS / 2014
AL&C / LA&C
AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL
8,044.62
297.38
27.05
275.57
14,151.83 15,263.47 3,471.08 54,563.08 79,813.91 11,799.42
202.64 531.19 242.09 760.30 601.01 890.30
69.84 28.73 14.34 71.77 132.80 13.25
120.10 678.60 441.13 568.49 465.16 863.63
187,107.41
3,524.90
53.08
3,412.69
RESERVAS DE GAS NATURAL AL&C NATURAL GAS RESERVES LA&C
Europa / Europe 2% Asia & Australasia 9% Africa 8%
6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000
RESERVAS MUNDIALES WORLD RESERVES Ex URSS / Ex URSS 29%
AL&C / LA&C 4%
1,000
ILE
BA CU
CH
IA
INA
MB LO
CO
IA
NT
LIV
AR
BO
GE
IL TR IN TO IDAD BA GO &
RÚ
AS
PE
BR
MÉ
ZU
XIC
EL
O
A
0
NE
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA
5.81 0.10 13.22 13.48 53.23 9.76 45.51 4.68 6.94 20.75 7.82 112.79
CONSUMO CONSUMPTION Gm3 61.54 0.01 0.00 4.43 45.48 5.00 11.15 0.00 1.20 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.03 1.11 0.00 20.76 0.05 34.74
R/P Años /Y ears
Gm3
COLOMBIA
PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCTION Gm3 47.83 0.01 0.00 22.39 30.20 0.67 13.80 0.00 1.20 1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.96 0.00 0.00 42.05 0.00 49.80
VE
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE
RESERVAS PROBADAS PROVEN RESERVES Gm3 277.94 0.00 0.00 295.91 407.04 35.83 134.73 0.00 54.61 8.98 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 468.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 414.28 0.00 0.00 328.95 0.00 5,617.15
Medio Oriente / Middle East 43%
Norteamérica / North America 6%
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL WORLD PRODUCTION
PRODUCCIÓN DE GAS NATURAL AL&C NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION LA&C
Gm3
Países/ Countries
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Asia & Australasia 15% Africa 6%
O
M
IC ÉX
NE
VE
LA
E ZU
G
AR
INA
T EN
D& DA O INI AG TR TOB
SIL
A BR
IA
B
IV OL
RÚ
PE
L
CO
IA
B OM
OR
D UA
EC
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
BA
CU
AL&C / LA&C 8% Norteamérica / North America 25%
Europa / Europe 7% Ex URSS / Ex-USSR 22%
Medio Oriente / Middle East 17%
CARBÓN • COAL / 2014
COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C
AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL
PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCTION Mt 0.068 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.360 3.15 88.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20
R/P Años /Y ears 6,188.03 1,042.47 220.22 70.50 117.10 179.11 1,334.17
CONSUMO CONSUMPTION Mt 2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.75 12.71 8.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 18.15 0.00 0.34 0.00 1.25 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27
17,023.75
109.97
154.81
79.15
31,814.00 288,328.00 82,504.00 228,034.00 1,122.00 243,877.00
267.79 5,606.52 638.99 557.47 1.53 975.65
118.80 51.43 129.12 409.05 735.26 249.96
147.83 4,164.86 470.90 243.85 14.57 711.81
892,702.75
8,157.92
109.43
5,832.98
* Dato estimado por Olade / Data estimated by Olade
RESERVAS MUNDIALES WORLD RESERVES
RESERVAS DE CARBÓN MINERAL AL&C COAL RESERVES LA&C
7,000 6,000
Africa 4%
5,000
Mt
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL * CHILE
RESERVAS PROBADAS REFINING CAPACITY Mt 421.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 6,630.00 693.84 6,244.50 32.80 0.00 22.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,211.00 0.00 119.00 0.00 48.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,601.00
4,000 3,000
Europa / Europe 9%
Asia & Australasia 32 %
Ex URSS / Ex URSS 26%
AL&C / LA&C 2%
2,000 1,000 0
IL
AS
BR
IA
MB
LO
CO
A
EL
ZU
NE
VE
O
XIC
MÉ
ILE
INA
CH
NT
GE
AR
MÁ
NA
PA
RÚ
PE
ICA
AR
ST
CO
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
R DO
UA
EC
Norteamérica / North America 27 %
PRODUCCIÓN DE CARBÓN MINERAL AL&C COAL PRODUCTION LA&C
Mt
Países/ Countries
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Medio Oriente / Middle East 0%
PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL WORLD PRODUCTION Africa 3%
Asia & Australasia 69 %
AL&C / LA&C 1% IA
MB
LO
CO
O
XIC
MÉ
IL
AS
BR
ILE
CH
LA
UE
EZ
N VE
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
RÚ
PE
A
TIN
EN
G AR
Norteamérica / North America 12 % Medio Oriente / Middle East 0%
Europa / Europe 8%
Ex URSS / Ex-USSR 7%
ELECTRICIDAD • ELECTRICITY 2014
AL&C / LA&C
Y UA
R DO
AG
UA EC
PAR
A
ILE CH
NA
LIV BO
BIA
0
NTI
349,035.65
50,000
LOM
10,851.05
CAPACIDAD INSTALADA AL&C INSTALLED CAPACITY LA&C
100,000
GE
4,425.00
150,000
AR
166,224.02
200,000
O
167,535.58
250,000
XIC
662,195
(*) GEOTERMICA+SOLAR+EOLICA (*) GEOTHERMAL + SOLAR + WIND ENERGY
POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO AL&C HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL LA&C
300,000
CO
35,300.65 239.10 153.58 1,605.85 133,930.10 20,447.69 15,672.85 2,847.29 6,168.60 5,299.09 1,563.10 48.59 2,605.67 379.85 320.00 1,914.60 943.60 54,371.69 1,327.74 2,842.60 8,816.10 11,202.63 4,025.43 427.00 2,402.00 3,718.56 30,461.69
ELA
225.57 0 0.48 8.00 4,903.10 380.47 1,732.72 414.92 21.70 47.52 204.44 0.44 38.95 1.14 0 152.00 41.70 1,416.55 340.70 57.40 0.00 238.70 86.50 0 0 484.98 53.07
MÉ
1,018.00 0 0 0 2,007.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,400.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ú
23,993.12 239.10 98.60 1,142.52 37,827.00 13,186.25 3,020.35 635.69 6,084.10 3,010.79 886.11 48.15 1,580.23 378.70 259.00 1,138.90 871.90 39,286.38 866.94 1,161.80 6.10 7,302.06 3,335.83 238.00 2,402.00 1,695.58 15,528.81
EZU
10,063.96 0 54.50 455.33 89,193.00 6,880.97 10,919.78 1,796.68 62.80 2,240.77 472.55 0.00 986.48 0 61.00 623.70 30.00 12,268.77 120.10 1,623.40 8,810.00 3,661.87 603.10 189.00 0 1,538.00 14,879.81
VEN
TOTAL
40,400 0 900 40,000 260,093 25,156 50,000 6,650 650 25,150 2,165 0 5,000 7,000 207 5,000 86 53,000 2,000 2,955 12,516 58,937 2,095 2,420 0 1,815 58,000
L
OTROS / OTHERS*
PER
NUCLEAR
ASI
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA
TERMO / THERMO
BR
COLOMBIA
CAPACIDAD INSTALADA POR TIPO DE PLANTA (MW) INSTALLED CAPACITY BY TYPE OF PLANT [MW] HIDRO / HYDRO
MW
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE
POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL MW
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA GENERACIÓN ELÉCTRICA POR TIPO DE PLANTA INSTALLED CAPACITY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY TYPE OF PLANT
MW
Países/ Countries
160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0
NUCLEAR 1%
OTROS/ OTHERS* 3%
TÉRMICA/ THERMAL 48%
HIDRO / HYDRO 48%
IL
AS
BR
O
XIC
MÉ
HIDRO / HYDRO
INA
NT
GE
AR
A
EL
ZU
NE
VE
TÉRMICA / THERMAL
ILE
CH
IA
MB
LO
CO
NUCLEAR
RÚ
PE
AY
GU
RA
PA
OTROS / OTHERS*
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
BA
CU
R
DO
UA
EC
ELECTRICIDAD •
23,545.78
600,000
Africa 3%
500,000 400,000
Asia & Australasia 43 %
AL&C / LA&C 7%
300,000 200,000
Europa / Europe 16 %
Norteamérica / North America 21%
100,000
CU BA R E DO PÚ MIN BL ICA ICA NA
R
RÚ
DO UA
PE
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE's MEMBER COUNTRIES
EC
ILE CH
LA ZU E
INA NT
CO LO MB IA
NE VE
XIC
O
0
GE
729.18 10,080.76 3,693.84 1,548.29 1,016.64 4,912.78
CONSUMO MUNDIAL DE ELECTRICIDAD WORLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
700,000
AR
1,564.29
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION LA&C
IL
AL&C / LA&C
Africa Asia & Australasia Europa Ex URSS Medio Oriente Norte América TOTAL
CONSUMO DE ELECTRICIDAD AL&C
AS
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA
MÉ
COLOMBIA
BR
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE
CONSUMO CONSUMPTION TWh 151.42 1.01 0.64 8.66 624.25 69.04 72.01 10.26 19.37 25.10 6.61 0.20 10.19 0.98 1.03 8.36 3.99 296.70 4.41 9.38 13.88 45.49 19.03 2.18 9.89 11.74 138.48
TWh
Países/ Countries
ELECTRICITY / 2014
Medio Oriente / Middle East 4%
Ex - URSS / Ex - USSR 6%
AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA • LATIN AMERICAN & CARIBBEAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION 2014
PAIS / COUNTRY
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA TOTAL REGIONAL AVERAGE
POBLACIÓN POPULATION 103 hab / inhab (A)
PIB GDP 1062010 US$ (B)
CONSUMO FINAL DE ENERGÍA FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 103 bep / boe (C)
41,775 286 340 10,598 203,667 17,748 49,007 4,920 11,287 16,020 6,365 106 15,790 804 10,386 8,228 2,799 120,607 6,198 3,927 6,888 30,647 10,416 544 1,344 3,418 30,831 614,946
524,874.89 4,497.49 1,554.79 24,462.10 2,403,977.46 257,861.02 349,221.30 42,715.54 70,907.33 85,749.95 23,160.37 816.67 47,927.02 2,730.65 7,804.44 18,147.11 13,512.06 1,175,563.75 10,682.72 40,476.20 24,624.07 179,635.29 63,688.87 5,039.15 21,892.77 47,613.83 256,524.80 5,705,661.64
441,769.81 2,245.04 1,856.48 45,434.95 1,715,122.27 209,694.77 203,339.31 27,192.70 72,735.37 96,150.38 17,613.37 511.62 77,550.64 4,628.41 22,400.69 32,012.09 14,930.98 880,416.88 16,558.00 24,042.18 33,908.19 131,682.56 39,406.44 4,773.52 95,543.22 30,084.48 351,644.29 4,593,248.63
(1) Consumo Final de Energía / Producto Interno Bruto • Final Energy Consumption / Gross Domestic Product (2) Información de 2014 (año base 2010) • Information of 2014 (base year 2010)
PIB PER CÁPITA PER CAPITA GDP (2) 2010 US$ hab / inhab (B/A)
CONSUMO FINAL PER CÁPITA PER CAPITA FINAL CONSUMPTION bep/hab boe/inhab (C/A)
INTENSIDAD ENERGÉTICA ENERGY INTENSITY (1) (2) bep/boe / 103 2010 US$ (C/B)
12,564.33 15,721.88 4,576.17 2,308.17 11,803.47 14,529.02 7,125.95 8,682.20 6,282.20 5,352.68 3,638.73 7,682.45 3,035.32 3,397.70 751.45 2,205.58 4,827.74 9,747.07 1,723.57 10,306.92 3,574.71 5,861.43 6,114.78 9,264.42 16,286.42 13,929.11 8,320.23
10.57 7.85 5.46 4.29 8.42 11.82 4.15 5.53 6.44 6.00 2.77 4.81 4.91 5.76 2.16 3.89 5.33 7.30 2.67 6.12 4.92 4.30 3.78 8.78 71.08 8.80 11.41
0.84 0.50 1.19 1.86 0.71 0.81 0.58 0.64 1.03 1.12 0.76 0.63 1.62 1.69 2.87 1.76 1.11 0.75 1.55 0.59 1.38 0.73 0.62 0.95 4.36 0.63 1.37
9,278.32
7.47
0.81
PRECIOS PROMEDIO • AVERAGE PRICES 2014 COMBUSTIBLES (USD/Galón) - DOMESTIC FUELS (USD/Gallon) PAIS / COUNTRY
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMA PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA
ELECTRICIDAD - ELECTRICITY
GASOLINA TRANSPORTE GASOLINE TRANSPORT
DIESEL OIL TRANSPORTE DIESEL OIL TRANSPORT
KEROSENE DOMESTICO HOUSEHOLD KEROSENE
FUEL OIL INDUSTRIA FUEL OIL INDUSTRY
GAS L.P. L.P.G. USD/kg
5.28 6.55 0.00 2.03 4.32 0.00 5.51 5.22 1.70 2.40 4.12 0.00 4.09 4.03 0.00 0.00 3.39 3.58 4.64 3.47 6.57 4.88 2.74 0.00 3.41 6.76 0.00
4.66 5.29 0.00 2.02 0.00 4.43 0.00 4.55 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.73 3.91 0.00 4.16 3.29 3.74 4.15 3.47 0.00 0.00 2.91 0.00 0.00 6.42 0.00
5.07 0.00 0.00 2.02 0.00 4.68 3.59 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.47 0.00 0.00 3.44 0.00 0.00 4.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.12 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.24 2.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 2.01 0.00 1.23 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.97 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 barrel=42 US gallons=158.98 liters / 1 barril=42 galones US=158.987 litros.
US cent/kWh RESIDENCIAL RESIDENTIAL
COMERCIAL COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL
0.00 0.00 0.00 8.27 20.60 15.51 18.50 16.00 22.60 10.00 29.48 0.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.98 22.00 16.06 0.00 15.00 15.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 11.99 0.00 16.83 0.00 16.00 11.49 9.00 30.61 0.00 15.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.76 29.00 20.81 0.00 12.00 23.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 6.24 15.40 10.58 17.70 17.00 10.31 7.00 30.61 0.00 14.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.11 22.00 20.00 0.00 8.00 20.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C
4,129.39
12,737.15
4,994.61
271.66
IVI A
40,420.11
BO L
1,758,699.93
PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES
CU BA
17.88 0.36 0.01 2.20 96.08 6.47 16.03 0.76 1.52 8.86 0.86 0.02 5.46 0.64 0.58 2.08 1.87 64.01 1.19 1.36 0.19 4.84 7.76 1.44 3.57 0.40 25.22
R DO EPÚ MIN BLI ICA CA NA
438.09 7.66 0.38 107.64 1,060.39 345.12 171.57 15.22 165.86 110.26 24.68 0.25 78.48 7.57 8.48 46.07 45.91 1,239.52 20.18 26.50 2.40 184.87 103.74 8.96 194.63 14.37 565.81
EC UA DO R
1,356.25 7.46 3.87 188.84 4,077.07 675.50 574.57 60.55 145.96 336.03 38.78 1.38 107.95 21.51 18.82 61.73 54.64 2,961.05 33.00 60.66 59.68 409.03 143.63 31.97 207.43 52.83 1,046.97
BIA
2,412.56 0.42 0.10 47.38 779.78 118.53 69.93 1.95 9.00 14.26 1.05 0.08 3.03 0.59 1.07 2.34 2.78 168.02 1.35 3.85 2.39 29.37 4.62 1.89 410.86 3.09 39.09
PE RÚ
2,364.08 31.21 18.67 394.81 13,404.11 1,324.49 1,437.66 285.67 171.22 1,371.38 171.20 9.13 405.79 56.50 65.76 207.84 164.55 11,911.00 106.96 291.25 194.13 758.87 318.72 62.96 217.27 200.55 4,474.32
OM
Gg
190,619.77 1,285.08 473.25 19,786.97 479,116.19 97,488.60 74,292.26 7,847.72 25,111.06 42,883.07 6,395.33 219.58 17,958.64 2,045.22 2,837.89 8,846.35 7,601.76 456,244.17 4,456.54 9,336.14 5,892.61 51,874.01 22,630.22 2,440.99 26,335.47 6,273.60 188,407.45
CH ILE
PARTÍCULAS PARTICULATES
CO L
Gg
ÓXIDOS DE NITRÓGENO ANHÍDRIDO SULFUROSO (NOX) (S0X) NITROGEN OXIDE (Nox) SULFUR ANHYDRIDE (SOx) Gg Gg
T & T RINID OB AD AG O
COLOMBIA
HIDROCARBUROS HYDROCARBONS (HC)
MÉ XIC O AR GE NT INA VE NE ZU EL A
ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE
DIÓXIDO DE CARBÓN MONÓXIDO DE CARBÓN (CO2) (CO) CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) Gg Gg
EMISIONES DE CO2 AL&C CO2 EMISSIONS LA&C
600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 BR AS IL
Países/ Countries
EMISSIONS 2014
Gg
EMISIONES •
PORCENTAJE DE EMISIONES REDUCIDAS POR REGIÓN SHARE OF REDUCED EMISSIONS PER REGION ASIA&PACIFICO ASIA PACIFIC AL&C/ LA&C
3% 1% 1% 12%
AFRICA ORIENTE MEDIO MIDDLE EAST 83%
EUROPA & EURASIA EUROPE & EURASIA EMISIONES TOTALES / TOTAL EMISSIONS: 7,699 Mt CO2
* Proyectos registrados ante la Junta Ejecutiva del MDL hasta septiembre 2014. / Registered Projects in the CDM Executive Board until September 2014 FUENTES / SOURCES: UNFCCC, UNEP RISOE (CD4CDM)
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