VALLEY'S 12.20.18 4C

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wo A pr c e P a frica followi ), the n iation f envi esents a rrest of n Am ng st ati or honoronmen nother o two Bla a e t rican emenon’s prem the men t foll i er C r the li t for Afr minous ck men owin er in a publ ommiss fe and w ican Am signal at a P P h ilade g towa ic unres ion foun ork of D ericans of the inhiladelp lyears BAKER . h rds b t in o d ra c L i r r S cism . King a ess than easingl a Starb ecom ur c b efore on Calif FIE nd 5 and ing a omm two y dan ucks orni h 0 u p g w b i s e natio nitie o e fre y e r ed w convict a n wh s, we lice brut ears afte eks after ous ion i r the ality t we ere a still h even Vicente in days, perso have a at th Kern e t n B ng w rooyou 1993 hough enavi tent is jud2.loWhen t of see this logo scan 1. Get the app by scanning or download it was convic the stat d not t of theirged by t ay to go he whole picture with this QR code with your from Google Play the he co over c injur false. M tion on e S lo o haracter cong a i tablet or smart phone. or The App Store or smartphone. f the tablet ation “The Sryour a a n nnou es recan ny doct ro d o t n e insig provi tarbuckir skin. d c fi rst-d ed Tu . Ker rs eg n e ure ht rega des dan s situw o uld b ree mu sday tha C impl of our rding t gerous r d e o e n “ ra tp di drefus icit bia nation he failchar degree mfficult, if nd tha s t e o s g to b eriou not e, he take urde unc ism onscious elieve thsly. We Bena would r. Even im u if B b n w v a e ti id Bus of— e are bias—t t our ton, l a court es will r immedia can h o f e Ker iness P t e w r e s n u and acay and pokesw order to main o t fieldn Coun ionee polic into ou does m naware n o R New ty S r Aw NA o i a r e rder ehabilit man for release h k s . actio e its s Ob uper ard W Sta ACP P ation i i t s h n p e “ r serv ior C s r inne W Cali m ovid . Be Blac and e k the bucks reside “ er p ourt f I r; Ju e n ’ k d v a w n n ow hot ould e seen , Thor vides o requ men (NA failur situat t and o) . (Carin dge G nto if t it h be co ire si in P ion ACP e of C E h gto loria O andc x po hilad wo ) our prov Bena within a appen i n said. Der nP l e h u d —De i i l n c d n i r ff a p rich J Cann f sw vid atio es d ick few ug or hia as an e offi ett/ on o n to ang John Detr ay to sc Pre rrick er w hter, Co es was b days,” little a thenwaiting d arres cers to Bak oit? side take erou son s a h she s n Joh t a s t o ers-f o s b a u o l w y y t emer t wo Or lw e s n stand e be order hem nt a nso imp s insig ays t genc rk. Thlo Verdu itting h aid gin nd C n, N coffe licit Step fired at explain ould be ht r hat t t h d a is g e y o l g t l e o, ct ow e, b hon o t EO bias egar he r m AAC Clar en time Saheed Vshot at b ack, defe ors that oom. Sh couple la in Dela i seri ding P ous a s for s ind stat underthe s “Every s k y n b a ous an w ss y a that dead nd rea uch o e that out o se said the girl e died a ter brou n ly. expl tereotyp day peo he w police o as shot a d shot ell, a me homeow c v l b had t y e g ain w f the the g a i r o es an ple o t d z f ffi as t2 are p orce nt n ealle n ea hit h out a w h hous irl m20, hy 1 aiof by t ary uCalifornia for a ast glad the culpcers in S 0 times d by poally-ill mer just o . GE A foDecember emb f cNewspapers olor e Volume134 Number 6 Observer Southern Thursday, 2018 d s e a e t 4-ye dGroup e e r y e i t c a h o n h h o a u r a i n l e n th rit re e gun. j a a n ar-ol edded find t t. serve ose w f SCA T AP e cas sponcrament d hit 8 ice office n in Brotside the uries fro nsic pat d Benav ve been ad on d Br hem ho f e a “ a n o A h t P e i m s r r i N s o d d , e i o s g s m ll to s way of St b k elv nnan es br truck irl’s i l o proYO QR . arbu le for b based on es, main. Or wh i n being ogist Walkf others. es at th whil s by me o often cks t reaki ly in y m But n juries w sodom conclud efly lost t e me h PHOUR TA CODE er w H t e d e h i n h o B a e e a i e ed t t e g a z . w s d s l c r r h h a e e t a s c e i i R i r e u d c o e c B y n no o l is k ty a NE. miss else ca of LET WIT ne m to cars. mption sault w al record y all late caused b , and se hat th train comm so dangcism an sues are ed h n we H vera O y W r s i h d i s d i i e re se th s bu took an en e R SM SEA ue to ng on i tting m rous w biases iscusse s on a wa are an d other the gir at indic canted, xual assa l d m d i o t l R f A h l r a p i l a s l e a c n i n ult a let ted wa d nj RT t e the licit b GO CH O y o r p cons ias anesources t just gomake simassing e sible some sai uries ma s first ho there wing they N OR OGLE P d , eque y p h ” acc a s nces d racism to discu away wi ply bre isodic ordin the purp have bee pitalized s no evid LAY DOW of ou . If w ssion thou athin orted n cau . The g t o g t , r fail e refu y the s s educ our FRO NLO ure t tate cause of ed by he also o do se to, we ation ansoSupr r d M T AD e a t APP ’ll co eme h “an me so.” d 2. L H n C E t o i O STO nurt’s atom LOG OK F rulin RE O g O R

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The Valley’s

Wel c Dee per ome Con to te

Obs erve r Int e ract It is Time to Unite and Prosper ive

Honoring Kwanzaa:

nt. P ictu res Mov Law e. A suit ds T D Alle i s a THI c l r k. L S imin ges P 3. S r i ve S egn atio SMACAN L a O hop n by RTP GO O n t HON WIT f Scuba-Diving fi P ping H YO E. riso cer UR T n .Santa Brings ABL E

Kwanzaa, by definition, is a celebration held in the United States and in other nations of the Africa Diaspora in the Americas and lasts a week. The celebration honors African heritage in the African/Caribbean-American culture, and is observed from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a: Umoja – Unity; Kujichagulia Self- Determination; Ujima – Collective work and Responsibility; Ujamaa – Cooperative Economics; Nia – Purpose; Kuumba – Creativity; and Imani – Faith. Africa House Global LLC has adopted these principles! In this age of uncertainty, our neighborhoods are under attack by the scourge of the drug culture. Our schools are under-funded, many of our students graduate illiterate, and joblessness is soaring. In the United States alone people of color have a purchasing power of approximately $1.3 Trillion Dollars. When you add that to the worldwide spending power of nations such as the 54 countries that make up the African Continent, Brazil, member nations that make up CARICOM in the Caribbean, and the many other countries throughout the world with significant Black populations such as Great Britain, Canada, Central America, other South American Countries, and beyond; you have is a tremendous amount of purchasing power to harness, as well as a huge manufacturing base! People of color will never have any REAL power unless they have ECONOMIC power. And we DO have power – over 3 trillion dollars of GDP in Africa, and at least another trillion and a half in the US, Caribbean and elsewhere. But if we don’t unite together and start looking out for our OWN economic interests, we will get sidelined again by the huge multinationals like Amazon and Alibaba; companies that are making hardly any investment in our communities, if any at all. Making that investment in our future is what Africa House Global is all about. The economies of Africa and the Caribbean are entering a golden age. Economic growth across both regions is above the world average, and private foreign direct investment into Africa is at record levels.

cer i LOS AN baby s suing th GELES TO was while re e state p (AP) _ Baker p s r R A T B ake uesd regnant. ponding ison syst Califo sfield Fres rsfield rnia a e t S y m o a Nat no i Bas State M ive Na Coo n Baker rah Coo a fight b after she correct ketb en’s med a e s g g sked ion all C H twee le sa field. le says oac ead for aFRANCISCO h n intime sfor ys sh (AP) fi–leIt’s he lo offi d a ad busy tionaSAN m l e e or We a i s l t s s t es w Claus, making time to feedcrsome inh st he o Insti butsthe’s imin fish wSanta FREE! asn’Francisco. the C will Reap tutio renuou ld offici e a t San t onseq i p o s pos als s ossib n in anot n lawn she uence h i T California Academy of Sciences launched its heThe s l t e e ion a s eh rp s a s pre diver uit t the awascuba holiday Env ition nd sThursday he’d achapby Whe ofestivities i. Shhaving ir g C Just onme n w h w a a n h a e as coral nt a reef ith submerge ifornexhibit idressed le ru asshSt. Facinice Issu ntal tointo ys sh lbehind a low vewatched e wNick n “lostwhile eithe afrom nndozens Res g Kern es of as children e wa ia Cthe iden e i orrec d n r s r g h ts Co. e s t a v er ba s a to st l e a Dep glass. k n t r e o leave ld th mon y. by d op Santa’’ a fig show t v Scuba runs through Christmas u tion artmeThe or ac at h e s n Opinion t ht b the pmorning o a p during Star dDay. regn cept id no Itt otakes f place feed at the : Poli b e C l t u a orrecReef atank to 2 c nt, C museum. centat thewSan t im Coral een Francisco Cha ce Reco Philippine Blacks CEO rgin a t m m i l rup inma oogl me o s in Fa g ediadiver kM tal C ICE Ag nd e suit, and Bell tdonned tes Santa Volunteer en AApolog tely nGeorge ure.” his rash ents fell anda recent rres izes Comscuba c o Th m from hat to coal black boots, gear for ted l e ater men and m C u a n t l if tank. ityinside feed and fielded visitors’ questions the on thfrom Rthousands ehab orniaof e lahas The Philippine Coral Reef tank w ilitaShe s u reef fish representing about 100 species. it. Say riff You s Urg He Wa ngbloo People can watch Santa’s appearance online by d in Kill g Any s Not Inm ates one to webcam . M

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How Zip Codes Relate to Achievement Gaps By Akil Wilson There’s no question that education quality has an extraordinary impact on the future lives of students. As a parent of a new middle school student, I can personally attest to the importance of dedicated teachers, early childhood education and a focused, personalized approach to education. In numerous studies it has been shown that the quality of education, especially within the country’s public school system, varies widely by location. There are several factors that contribute to success in adulthood. However, routinely we find that early childhood education and the empowerment of excellent teachers plays a pivotal role. Students from economically-disadvantaged areas of inner-city school districts have a plethora of obstacles to overcome, including but not limited to: lack of economic mobility, reduced health care options, and exposure to crime. Where schools should provide some relief from these challenges, they often serve as a grim reminder of how difficult it can be to escape difficult circumstances. Harvard University Economist Raj Chetti has researched this topic extensively, compiling data from millions of Americans, he found that education quality relates to economic and social mobility. According to Mr. Chetti’s research, on average, “only about 7.5% of children from the bottom 1/5th of incomes will reach the top 1/5th of incomes nationwide. However, those odds tend to rise to 14-15% in rural areas and places with higher social capital. Continued on page A3

Visionary Freedom Fighter Don Rojas

CA Withdraws ‘Text Tax’

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) – California regulators have canceled a plan to charge a fee for text messaging on mobile phones. The California Public Utilities Commission reversed course after a Federal Communications Commission ruling last week classified text messaging as an information service and not a telecommunications service. The federal Telecommunications Act limits state authority over information services. Regulators announced Friday that CPUC commissioner Carla Peterman withdrew the text proposal “in light of the FCC’s action’’ on Dec. 12. State officials said the tax was intended to help support programs that make phone service accessible to the poor. The wireless industry and business groups had been working to defeat the plan and calculated the new charges for wireless consumers could total about $44.5 million a year. They said that under the regulators’ proposal the charge could be applied retroactively for five years _ and could amount to a bill of more than $220 million for California consumers.

Deported’s Last Flight on ‘ICE Air’

Marie H. Reed Learning Center, an example of expanded educational resources and community partnership in the District of Columbia.

A Life of Service 
 “Don Rojas has made major contributions to the struggle for freedom in Black communities across the globe. As the first communications director for the NAACP, he not only built the initial model of our communications department but created a vision for the way in which communications can be used as a resource to support social justice movements,” NAACP President and CEO Derrick Johnson told NNPA Newswire.

“Since I was a young man, I always had an interest in writing and reporting and the spoken word,” Rojas, now 69, said from his home in Maryland. By Stacy M. Brown, NNPA Newswire Correspondent
 A phone conversation with Don Rojas can easily begin with the subtlest of greetings – a friendly “hello,” and good to hear from you. But any conversation of length undoubtedly leads to a lively discussion about the Transatlantic Slave Trade, reparations, journalism, and of course Rojas’ celebrated activism and the fight for freedom, justice and equality. For Rojas, that fight began at an early age and he waged war against injustice mostly with a pen. “Since I was a young man, I always had an interest in writing and reporting and the spoken word,” Rojas, now 69, said from his home in Maryland. “I went to school in Grenada with (Grenadian

Holiday Cheer

revolutionary and leader) Maurice Bishop. He was captain of the senior debate team and I was captain of the junior debate team,” Rojas said, chuckling about one of many historic members that ran through his thoughts. During that time, Rojas became involved in student activism and joined a student newspaper and student-run radio station. Later, he attended the University of Wisconsin where he honed his journalism skills. “That was in the late 1960s and I’ve stayed in the field of journalism and activism, alternating my time and energy over those many years between activism and journalism,” Rojas said, noting that, “for me, there isn’t a clear line of demarcation between the two, especially for those in the

trenches with minority media.” Rojas has always been in the trenches. He said he’s viewed his work as part and parcel of a broader social and economic justice movement. One of his first positions was assistant director of communications for the National Urban League. Following his stint there Rojas became an assistant editor at a Blackowned paper in Baltimore. Among the many legendary interviews Rojas conducted were with leaders from around Africa, including Civil Rights icon Nelson Mandela and singer Bob Marley. Rojas’ resume reads like a true activist and freedom Continued on page A2

HOUSTON (AP) – Shackled at their ankles and wrists and their shoelaces removed, a long line of men and women waited on the tarmac as a team of officers patted them down and checked inside their mouths for anything hidden. Then one by one, they climbed a mobile staircase and onto a charter plane the size of a commercial aircraft. This was a deportation flight run by ICE Air. The chains would be removed and the shoelaces returned when the plane landed in El Salvador. An obscure division of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement operates hundreds of flights each year to remove immigrants. Deportation flights are big business: The U.S. government has spent approximately $1 billion on them in the last decade, and the Trump administration is seeking to raise ICE’s budget for charter flights by 30 percent. ICE Air Operations transports detained immigrants between American cities and, for those with final removal orders, back to their home countries. About 100,000 people a year are deported on such flights. While Mexican immigrants are generally flown to southern U.S. cities and then driven to the border so they can cross over, Central Americans have to be transported by air. And the large numbers of Mexicans who used to cross the border have largely been replaced by migrants from three impoverished Central American countries: El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. According to flight-tracking data, deportation flights to Guatemala and Honduras have sharply increased this year. And ICE’s budget request for charter flights increased 30 percent last year compared to the year before. The agency estimated last year that it spends about $7,785 per hour on the flights. ICE shifted to chartering private planes about a decade ago after previously using a government service with the U.S. Marshals. The agency says moving to private flights saves about $25 million a year and gave it more flexibility. Charter flights also avoid putting large numbers of deported immigrants on commercial planes, which requires buying tickets for deportation officers accompanying them, or holding them in the U.S. for longer than necessary and tying up space in detention centers. “I don’t want to elongate anybody’s detention with us,’’ said Pat Contreras, director of enforcement and removal for ICE’s Houston field office. CIf a judge says you need to be removed, we should be expeditiously working to execute that order so that person does not spend any longer in detention than necessary.’’ But migrant advocacy groups say ICE Air is an example of how tougher immigration enforcement -from detention to tracking to removal - enriches private companies.


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