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wo A pr c e P a frica followi ), the n iation f envi esents a rrest of n Am ng st ati or honoronmen nother o two Bla a e t rican emenon’s prem the men t foll i er C r the li t for Afr minous ck men owin er in a publ ommiss fe and w ican Am signal at a P P h ilade g towa ic unres ion foun ork of D ericans of the inhiladelp lyears BAKER . h rds b t in o d ra c L i r r S cism . King a ess than easingl a Starb ecom ur c b efore on Calif FIEL nd 5 and ing a omm two y dan ucks orni h 0 u p g w b i s e natio nitie o e fre y e r ed w convict a’s n wh s, we lice brut ears afte eks after ous ion i r the ality t we ere a still h even Vicente in days, perso have a at th Kern e t n B long ro t 1993 hough enavi a tent is jud2. of see this logo scan way oyou 1. Get the app by scanning or download it When de g th o e d f t w o not t their by th as fa convictio e state go this QR code with your from Google Play picture with he co over Su e cowhole char the l s n injur e. M lo o acter nany on grou ies r tablet or smart phone. or The App Store or smartphone. f the tablet ation “The Sryour a a d n n e oc d ca no insig prov tarbuckir skin. first- unced Tnted. K tors d u e e ure ht rega ides dan s situg s r wou d ern ld be ee murd ay that C impl of our rding t gerous o er a n “ p di drefus icit bia nation he failchar degree mfficult, if nd tha s t e o Serving Kern County s g to b eriou not e, he take urde unc for Over 40 Years ism onscious elieve thsly. We Bena would r. Even imp u if B b n w v a e ti id Bus of— e are bias—t t our ton, l a court es will r immedia e can h o f e Ker iness P t e w r e s n u and acay and pokesw order to main o te fieldn Coun ionee polic into ou does m naware n o R New ty S r Aw NA o i a r e rder ehabilit man for release h d k s . actio e its s Ob uper ard W Sta ACP P ation i i t s h n p e “ r serv ior C s r inne W Cali m ovid . Be Blac and e k the bucks reside “ er p ourt f I r; Ju e n ’ k d v a w n n ow hot ould e seen , Thor vides orn requ men (NA failur situat t and o) . (Carin dge G nto if t it h be cou ire si in P ion ACP e of C E h gto loria O andc x po hilad wo ) our prov Bena within a appen i n said. Der nP l e h u d —De i i l n c d n i r ff a p rich J Cann f sw vid atio es d ick few ug or hia as an e offi ett/ on o n to ang John Detr ay to sc Pre rrick er w hter, Co es was b days,” little as thenwaiting d arres cers to Bak oit? side take erou son s a h she s n Joh t a s t o ers-f o s b a u o l w y y t emer t wo Or lw e s n stand e be order hem nt a nso imp s insig ays t genc rk. Thlo Verdu itting h aid. gin nd C n, N coffe licit Step fired at explain ould be ht r hat t t h d a is g e y o l g t l e o, ct ow e, b hon o t EO bias egar he r m AAC Clar en time Saheed Vshot at b ack, defe ors that oom. Sh couple la in Dela ir seri ding P ous a s for s ind stat underthe s “Every s k y n b a ous an w ss y a that dead nd rea uch o e that out o se said the girl e died a ter brou no ly. expl tereotyp day peo he w police o as shot a d shot ell, a me homeow c v l bo had t y e gh ain w f the the g a i r p o e t d z f ffi as t2 areof Southern leNewspapers nt naCalifornia orce ealle n ea an h2018 o ry Volume1.45 Number 1 Observer Wednesday, hy 1 sGroup it he ut a we use a irl m29, for a ast glad the culpcers in S 0 times d by poally-ill mer just o A fo hoAugust a ek GET 4-ye d embedf color fi tect. paid to by tho use of r y i h n h a u r a i n l e n th rit re e gun. j a a n ar-ol serve se w n SCA AP e cas sponcrament d hit 8 ice office n in Brotside the uries fro nsic pat d Benav ve been ad on d Br ded fear d them ho a “ n o A h t P e i m s r i N s o d d , e i o s g s m ll to s way of St b k elv nnan es br truck irl’s i l o proYO QR . arbu le for b based on es, main. Or wh i n being ogist Walkf others. es at th whil s by me o often cks t reaki ly in y m But n juries w sodom conclud efly lost t e me h PHOUR TA CODE er w H t e d e h i n h o B a e s e a i e ed t t e g a z . w s d s l c r r h h a e e t a s c e i i R i r e u d c o e c B y n no o l is k ty a NE. miss else ca of LET WIT ne m to cars. mption sault w al record y all late caused b , and se hat th train comm so dangcism an sues are ed h n we H v O y W r s i e h d i s d i i e re ra se th s bu took an en e R SM SEA ue to ng on i tting m rous w biases iscusse s on a wa are an d other the gir at indic canted, xual assa l do d face mplic ore r ill no that ART llet d som injur l was fi ated t saying ult. GOORCH O the c it bi esou t jus mak in passin ies he rs t sible e e t onse as an rces OR GLE P N ,” ac said the may ha t hospit re was n hey ha quen d rac to d go away simply g episod v a c o e l o i p b i i i c s ev c s r z b r u c w e m LAY ding e e u s of e r DOW our f . If we r ssion, e ithout o athing to th ported c en cause d. They aide u d a e d e a lso fu ilure r u FRO NLO state use o b to do se to, w cation a soSupr f deat y her me M T AD e n APP ’ll co eme d h so.” d 2. L nBAKERSFIELD, Cou “anatom tinOO Calif. (AP) – The Kern County STOHE rt’s r L K O u RE GO FOR Sheriff’s Office says a bag containing a human arm was ling

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nt. P Human Arm John McCain Services Set for Phoenix ictu Found in the Kern res Mov e. A Washington RiverLawsu ds T Disc it All a THI & lAnnapolis ege rimi k S . P L s n 3. S r i v e a C e g t A SMA N L ion nan S h RTP OG O Former President O o HON WIT ffice t Pri by H YO ppi E. n son r g R TA Obama Set to USpeak . BLE

found in the Kern River. Lt. Henry Bravo tells The Bakersfield Californian several youths were swimming in the river east of Hart Park Sunday evening when they felt something unusual under them, grabbed the bag and looked inside. Bravo OS there were also other items inside the cer i Lsays AN s sui details G r a Bloo bag bbut those c ELEnot being disclosed. ng th Gare a dlig e Jones b y h S (A be subjected to DNA : t w Film and hile e statarm The decomposed T w P) _ Rev Bam a e pri will O s ie i r e By LAURIE BKELLMAN w p s akers R r p testing. Tues egnan ondin son sy A Calif Bak field ersfi AP News t stem o ni . Sahuman Fres eld y insecond o a fi part It’sdathe found ac rah Cg tbody o St Nativ after rsubmerged B a WASHINGTON (AP) — Sen. JohnBanMcCain’s g C rre a h ame sket te Mene Nservice k t o o she sinoBuee b o o r a ball ’s He d e s g g inskKern County this summer. A leg was found fi t l l w e e ays s ction offi e CoatheadU.S. e to his country began more than six decades ago at l d e fi d s e ch a l . f n e y o he dad s r a le in late tna i ionVista Naval or We Academy at Annapolis and will end there in a cemeal In Lake iscrimnmates w lost her ss str sheJuly. t o w l w FRE d E! s ill enuo ti asn’t the C overlooking inati hen s offic tery Maryland’s Severn River. onseq Reap u p tutio i on la he ences A uprivate burial service next Sunday will conclude another ossible a n in Teh s positio als she wsui w n n a p t as p chap d sh at th ositi nearly a week of events honoring the Navy Env aviator, prisonW r e i o e iron e ’d . g n h C S Just n w men e h w h a a n h a lifor ith a er of war, congressman, longtime senator ve to e say ta ile r e Iss presidential she Facinicand ues l n nt an K Res gof contender. The Arizona Republican died cancer “lost h unning was sev lower sa either t s she wa ia Corre d iden ernbrain ts Co. s ake l c Dep er bab to sto en m lary. Saturday at 81 at his ranch near Sedona. eave told tha tion artment y due to p a figh onths p o r taking shape called for McCain to lie in state Opinion Plans a ccep t Sta did n of C a pla t betw regna : Poli bucthe Arizona State Capitol t o o to 2 rin Wednesday ce R on what would n c r t k e t e r C s , e imm ntal eco ectio har n in B c CEO Coo mm in Fa gingwill r e e n m k M birthday. IC n A u have been hisla82nd A funeral be conducted d g d s tal C E Ag iatel and pture. ates a le fell e A polog rash ents y co& rres iBaptist z Comat the” Church nof Christ Thursday at North nPhoenix Church with former Rohn Simpson Reborn mm ted es mun The Cal d later e n Vice President Joe Biden speaking. t Christian Ministries locatedoat ifRoad itWilson orni in y n t1416 heSeptember a In Washington, McCain will lie in state Friday in the laws Rehab28, Bakersfield, CA. 93304 on Friday, i lita2018 She u i riff Y t . Capitol Rotunda with a formal Sceremony and time for the ays ou at 7:00pm in the evening. Urg He Wa ngbloo Kill ing Any s Not d Advance tickets are $15.00 and at the door will be Inm o n e ates to Continued on page A2 “Meet C $17.00. For more information contact Bishop Wallace EO & at (661) 809-4291 or Pastor Jordan at (661) 834-3075. Foun

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uthe rn Ca lifor nia By Je (NN ffrey L. mak PA Ne Bone e it di ws y fficu with All you wire Co disen The reaso lt for Bl fra the mone of ouhave to ntributor ac n, nchi exac to m k pe ensu any sac r experiedo is cra ) franctly how se Black e, is qu ople to vo im ite pe hi ple re Black rifices m nced eldck open te? porta ople se Bl simpl the a ade ac fro Wed unin obtained peoby pe ers, and history men profound k peop nt voting m the e. Those nesd bo yo t—loc ople le the vo wh is. to vo hibited im ay, A of all u will lea ok, or sit al, sta pact threlative to Those ting proc o seek te. right pril1 races rn ab wh to cour at Bl Mor te, 8, 20 in or out so ack pe e importa and na it has the votin o seek ess know your t—one grou No at ev der to 18 tio g proc to disen p of othe nt po ople lifeti life in soor more ery lev in Am r able werful from th ly, thos nal. pe el of ess know of in me. Ever me shapof these bene erica ople They to direct that thos e votinge who see gove have take fluence y electe e, form elected are als nece e in from fited proc k to rn to th d fo ssa offi or offi key po o ab r gran at we ry an politica ess kn disen fices the more le as Bl cial yie fashion cials wi ow franc ted It ll im ack pe lds po thro Nearlysitions. to ensured critical l positio that hise ters or doesn’t . man made sacriwa vo ug pa ns res we m ople that y, tin ev foug y people by so selec ources of powe g is adhere not—an atter wh shou r and sohout yourct is ap is influ erything to an d it t peop to sel ld en rep r po eth m Re died ht, bled who are th ce ne in e res m er yo intro y law d by at im ver ign level 2018 gional ted os le are ect are en our fightin and appo as. or reacti t you. Th voted t certain u belie ore or 2424 at the Conven com duce leg by them an electepacts ou on by ly do ve yo inted onar e law islati ere (Brea Cottonw CAPK ing wi the freedom g for s. on, an. These eled officiar daily liv kfa ll Fr oo ing. There arey respons is absolu those whes—you ur vote as Blright to and es, l d vo sentenWhether mat- tal Joinst and Ch d Road iendship be held e that tely will no o’ve te oncted offi or someo in som ga Either Lead ildcar , Bake Hous on Sa have ack pe vote, votin ce your voting bills, cials dr ne wh e to ged citize you doacceptab will ch no level been ele have to Convjustice iss ers . rsfi e tu e ople le of an cte ue hip Co check in eld CA Comm rday, Ap that be en aft ns supp g for th loved for the unsel even polic o that tter un must it or yo excuses ge that. complain d to intereste ing is to s in Kern 9:30a 9330 unity ril judg ort pa e judg one Blac The fre y, tuall when polit derst seek to u rea m-10 7 9:30a Cent 28, ing transpo d in lea bring tog Coun for a dis ymen e wh to a len e, who y be expe k Ameriedom m-1:0 er adva rtatio rning ts an o has - m I ca ics prod and the understp the co it comes has th eth ty. Th cussi am) gt rie nc hy ca 0pm th d vis impa ns ns lunch e our n, water more er reside e objec on on cam nce artyrs, n only uce. itatio e powe prison e powe ct of and polit equenc to voten tiv ab ,and , loc nt nific e with today es. En n rig r to de senten r to that we who sacwonder, ics child al priorhousing out top leaders e of thisvironme th Fo e a if an hts th laws r car ter ce ities. , and ics lik and loc Regio nth ho rifi attac t price sigand they wish- aglover@ more inf e. e roug mine ch or in eir grav should all ced th wever, ho We decis leade orma will w to civthe Geneal partn nal h th eir ve and hed to tag Jeffr if m g po es as th ild ap rsh ers pr io e tio tentia family ovide ically ral Pla ns ipcou n, ey loo preciat ry lives any of it, thingey Bone has that fre l n, nsel. please a lig enga som that y sa howe Maybe and over k upon e today, for the our polit org or cont ht br ge to been definitelyedom of e wa im ys th th rig m ver. eakfas are wh ica (559 act: Ad at ne have free. So not ed ficial ory, is inpacts ou At leais election elmin uch of ou flippin ht to vo l ) 905- eyink t, a Gl st I ho 9047 cycle g collecti r squa g over te right been los much bl by an elesomeofluencedr dailyarly ever over pe it nd lives yto vo t—all ood ha cted ne wh by at will. will provve politica ered vo in te. for ou s been officialo wasan elect, in te to l died In fact, appo ed . r fre sh be di apathy. intedom ed, and tion, in Worldif you ad fferen so and t, Mex the War War I, d up th for th many liv icane W e prec es the Ko Am of 1812 orld W numbe asked DELA ious total rean Werican W, all of ar II, th r of Am Immi prosecuNO, Ca dead gration tors to lif. (AP) fight numbe ar, that ar, the the wars e Ameri ericans ly loo _ ing to r of an wi wh chase d Cu k int Polic o peop numbe Spanish th the can Re en stoms o filing e in Ce DelanSanto . Nor After th d slavery. le who r would -America Indians,voluafter A video Enfor crimi ntral fled o whenGarcia an a qu died not be n W the cem nal ch Califo in thth to th e Civil W iet posted alone ar ent tos GaICE agen their SUd Marc as agen arges ag rnia have ees calPolice Codiscussiononline sh ts. Th V hit elina Whi e new e South ar, man rcia in th large as and ts inv ainst Ga wa Reco in e Ci were led 91 mmiss that las ows po olved two eral te abolitio claim Delano sn’t th e couple a utilit rcia die nstru order y Whites vil Wthe but told th 1 to say ioner Ri ted sev lice hand in a but vided they police e man th was in y pole an d last mo ar the SoBlack m nists ra ction to help migrate e me era ch they were denie eo sh weren on W e agen the coun d overt nth in n ha the men ard Ro l minu cuffing d fro gain uth ev en were n for pogovernm Black then ts d ss the me tes we m the agThe Ba ows oth ’t using ednesday were lootry ille urned as rural refus d becau come in re tresp said Sta . of th s and th en electe also electe litical ents. M people th the n Joh th erw rbuc they kin gally ass polic nson ed to se they and forma ents be kersfield ise. eir lig said hts or the g for. but Sanman e Reconse progresd some d to th office an any of th rive hadn asked ing. He ks emplo tion charg Califo the arre call, bu’s statemleave. two Blac y So sai ’t to d e to s tru sir ed os ybo rn U d An wo m en us a en t e k sen uthe ction .S. Co offi ught ade e t did custo ests oc a Sta n. ICE peace with a ian say durin ICE ag anyth the restro cers spok office. misd s po g th ents al N Confederarn Whi govern by Blac ators. Th ngress Sevfront mers on curred harbucks spn’t address ing. esman e ch emean lice are om tes ath m k an ly. ese of ok s He . te ase ents pe minds an Be In th a polic eswom exact eithe would or of Arm rec said in th ople, as politica d prov omme n’t im “bad Johnson r of the e video y that an sai ly what inan that if dford Fo y supp l e So iding nding media uth, a result into outcome said th men. , no Sta restroom d the stoled to th said PHILAD false have ce over Blthey wa rrest, anorters lik tely ange rbuc the sh in,’’ an e comp comm red were he want ELPH ks ite s were forre wheree sary. to stop ack pe nted to d othe e Lieuten op d an ent. ms are op repa rs, Blac arrest “Our sto was inc the reasony’s pract in Ph arrested s to persoIA (AP) k men le in th establis made ant Gen visibl ying for th ices an statemed and re manaorrect. ism iladelph while sit nally _ The e in help Nathan from is coun h cont up in eron soc ia, e cal d traini watch ent. Johthis shou ger ne an incting ins apologiz CEO of l that votin try, th rol an their ial ng the ed form Bedford ,’’ an nson ld ne ver int d do brou led to g by en profi Starbuc media . ident ide one e to two Starbuc ght po a that of th ling,’ ks “st “We d the co said vidver have ended ks Co any they wo mpretefirst Granthe Ku Forrest bla wh He ck prom e ch ’ Ch for an mp mea als lice sai orde nded to d WizaKlux Klanand sev pted ain’s co men whrp. ally,en polic o will any waeos of thescalated these ns ne uld apolo d he wa ief exe ds firml me accus e as s ffe ceso ou we wi e assist furth gy.’’ nts to cutive y again tered r to strik be the ghrd. The (KKK eral of hi er tra investiga arrest we it did,’’ n to be ation e shop meet Kevin st dis s sco r learn ll host ance is s of re “ve said so th . Membee fear in osts of Klan wo), where s colleag cri ing warra in our ting. a co Joh with racre ry ha the the menson saiminatio with our lons, discuss mpany-w nted,’’ partners man ey wore rs of th to the he dead Co re whitehe serve ues rd to has relBAKERS respe sai g-stan n to d in a n or rac som to ide and y of the hoods toe Klan di arts of annfedera robes d as ct offer ding e imme meeti d Johns better ial sta Youn eased a FIELD, local m te so on d no a “fa temen ng arr Polic and gbloo Ca 12 ldier and auth embers cover ce-to- t. tw ested. e haven’tdignity.’’ commitm diate ne next we. “Add know t wa yone, d say -year- lif. (A iti face xt ent o we A spok peop At nigh ority fig of the their fac nt to bethey enco s in releas he wa Youngb ing it’s old video P) _ A Ca to tre steps ek to sh onre esm be t, es, Kl le ed rel ur un rec en sn’t ur lood say cheap an we of Ke liforn an pr eas ating and un are who not to the Kl es. er invest committ ed “beca for th the name gin ia s re pr imarily, ognized, rn one de woul voted. vote an an woul was The Baker g anyo the commto kill th Coun jail guard igatio ed, bu use e distri s of omin anoth rbeca ne ty sh To d of th d n. ct t decli ent cit use er e lac tion ot when sfield Ca to kill ent wa an cripp Sheriff union wood gather furth d threa hang ned k of ev attorney’s men wh Offi izens Youn liforn inmate s taken le an inm Donn furth idenc cers on fir en cross together er frigh tened to signs wa office o were y out of gb As er Th e’’ ate sociat lood ian says s. comm that e un sai decid e. This in fro in their ten Blac kill an rning Bl cont . ap ion th ion ent, a crimed the ext an costu k votery Black ack traine In the vid is curre in 20 peared e clip citing the ed to vo served nt of a d ha befor rel m If a po d uty mi d than eo, Youn ntly ba 06. e the eased M lynchKlan and te in th as a warnBlack m es and s, the man ning en only be lice gbloo cking his scond ever be coun on and ed from refused e next ele ing to an’s hom place a Klan author, trepren ing called cau ty De day d uc cripp Then he t lawsu se it co says detenelection tenture have sec a tree so to adhe ction. any Blac e and large focus, drVelma Treur, CEO,a “nobod sts mi le or asks its. tion rival. If a Bl electi ond k m set it leaving ive, de ayham. inv y” sto re llio ev kil wh de to er th l ns of est on Some pp an inm at’s pu ter ough yone he their ack m an wh Ve rea dolla ties are on o th l-life ex r with thmination lma’s stoor, humaed the no ts ab Blac The Klans. in an ate better rs to be finan nit w we ge “Absolu e respond ? out the cit warning, defied e de pe ry an e settle tter their k people quick tel cially attem y wo t to to wh pths of riences. ability to d purposeof trans arian, spaward-w deptake y,’’ Youn s: kill th ul he wa for th ptin ere sh a wo As yo brut vicious were vuly grew , rel forma eaker inem care g to d see hi s u conn e co of th gblood say . vote m tial In addite is today.man who listen toect with ates to alltion, passi and mate, int unty: votinal killing attacks. lnerableacross all em for s. in fu en oth ind on To life.’’ “Becaus repres g. As a s by the Due to to this Southe - elevateleaders as ion to heNow, thehas overc Velma, yo ers basedividuals , Gr As th se and ind e if we oup” e Fo r ma CEO ome ma u wi , ividu excels them well on gain entatio result, Klan, Bl the cons heinous rn states un ,a es ll ny of a as cripp sel multinny obsta experiencher tru connect successf der/CEOal level. le th gene ed durin n, as we Black pe acks be tant ha activity and in theirat motiv ves and successf hats, Velm ul cle em m, wi e ra ati ati ul ga M ra of g ll strug tions of Recons as the ople be n to slo ssment and lems hin minds in ng oth their tea executiv a consult onal co s to get enjoy Velma th their arketing “Think many derin order ers and m, abov es loo s hig mpany. nesse s consulthas faced targeted Strate zilla PR cated gles of Bl White truction politica gan los wly dismand “Th g wh hgy he th kin e poten and that s and fai ing with and ov audienc Firm been to the pl ack pe America . As timl advanc ing polit iss “P e Strateo have em fromto tackle lping th the comp g to fur wi op em th em ns in th eo e of W have be th leade small coercome es in a that helpsConsult ica ma igh ther ing e pa t of Bl le and we began progres ents th l Velm ples’ Mgist” or astnessed or ssive sue potentia to clear etition. Sh expe hen Go en provenrs, to bu rporati key busin high gro business ack pe re no to slo sed, ey al- a’s fus otiva that If you fas st. parti ccess. l or cu the clu e to sky ild hig ons, sm ess ch wth futu wl tor the life ion tak rience d Says cipate She ople tte t LO rre chise Black vo t-forwa d in is referr nt prob r th e, walki the lessonGo – A rocke h growt all to miallenges.spec- spired S AN in th as vocal y forget re conversstories anof re- ”. t GE h e ng rea “R her e Sout or as the tec Klan ment co ter intimrd in th cons ed to by - chargreader th through s she’s lea l-life stosuccess. marketin d-size buShe to take ampage’ LES (A hn ational d de h as ulting Ve the P) ’ bega . State gontinued idation e history they di- co nn eciq ue s faith e of theirrough life God’s rned an ry that lma is g strategiesiStu No. 1 crept pa _ Dway as had her pu all th and ts d and n passing vernmenwell beyo and Bl books, biblic dreams, ’s obsta rpose. 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Remembrance of Slave Trade

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Contributor Washington, v DC, August 23, 2018 — The National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) announces the launch of a global news feature series on the history, contemporary realities and implications of the transatlantic slave trade, according to NNPA President and CEO, Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr. The night of Aug. 22 to Aug. 23, 1791, in Santo Domingo – today Haiti and the Dominican Republic – saw the beginning of the uprising that would play a crucial role in the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. The slave rebellion in the area weakened the Caribbean colonial system, sparking an uprising that led to abolishing slavery and giving the island its independence. It also marked the beginning of the destruction of the slavery system, the slave trade and colonialism. Each year, on Aug. 23, the United Nations hosts an International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition to remind the world of the tragedy of the transatlantic slave trade. U.N. officials said it provides an opportunity to think about the historic causes, the methods, and the consequences of slave trade. Experts said it’s important to never forget.

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Each year, on Aug. 23, the United Nations hosts an International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition to remind the world of the tragedy of the transatlantic slave trade. (Photo: UNESCO)

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And, with the approaching 500th anniversary of the date Africans were first forced into slavery in America, many like Felicia M. Davis, the director of the HBCU Green Fund, which invests in sustainable campus solutions for historically black colleges and universities, said she believes African enslavement demands reexamination. “The fact that slavery was underway for a century in South America before introduction in North America is not widely taught nor commonly understood,” Davis said. “It is a powerful historical fact missing from our understanding of slavery, its magnitude and global impact. Knowledge that slavery was underway for a century provides deep insight into how enslaved Africans adapted,” she said. Far beyond the horrific “seasoning” description that others have provided, clearly generations had been born into slavery long before introduction in North America, Davis argued. Continued on page A2

“Hidden Figures” Katherine Johnson Celebrates 100

Johnson’s computations have influenced every major space program from Mercury through the Shuttle program. Johnson was hired as a research mathematician at the Langley Research Center with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the agency that preceded NASA, after they opened hiring to African-Americans and women. Johnson exhibited exceptional technical leadership and is known especially for her calculations of the 1961 trajectory for Alan Shepard’s flight (first American in space), the 1962 verification of the first flight calculation made by an electronic computer for John Glenn’s orbit (first American to orbit the earth), and the 1969 Apollo 11 trajectory to the moon. In her later NASA career, Johnson worked on the Space Shuttle program and the Earth Resources Satellite and encouraged students to pursue careers in science and technology fields.

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Contributor Katherine Johnson, who hand-crunched the numbers for America’s first manned space flight – a feat that finally got its Big Screen acknowledgement just two years ago, turned 100 on Sunday, August 26, 2018. “[On Sunday], we celebrate Alpha Kappa Alpha’s own, Katherine Johnson. She’s credited with crunching the numbers by hand that allowed NASA to launch the first U.S. astronauts into space,” leaders of the Alpha Kappa Alpha said in a statement. “We are women of many first. First and finest.” Many others paid tribute via statements and social media. “If you haven’t seen the movie about what she and other brilliant Black women at NASA accomplished, be sure to watch the fabulous movie, ‘Hidden Figure,’ in her honor,” said comic book writer Grace Randolph. “I stand on your shoulders,” said Dr. Camille Alleyne. “You blazed the trail which I and so many have had the privilege to walk on … Katherine, you are my hero. I love, honor and salute you,” Alleyne said. Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr., president and CEO of the National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA), also paid homage to Johnson. “Katherine Johnson’s historic contributions to the evolution of applied mathematics and aerospace science epitomizes her genius to overcome the scientific challenges of her generation,” Chavis said. “Today, African American women in particular should be inspired by the example of Katherine Johnson in STEM career fields,” Chavis said. “The NNPA salutes Johnson’s transformative legacy that is no longer hidden.”

The recipient of the 2015 National Medal of Freedom, and a 2016 People Magazine honoree as being among the 25 Women Changing the World, Johnson enjoyed a brilliant 33-year career at NASA and her life story finally was told on the big screen in “Hidden Figures,” the award-winning movie that starred Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer and Janelle Monáe. In an earlier interview, she told NNPA Newswire that she missed working. “I’d go back now,” she said. After leaving her teaching job in 1953, Johnson began working for NASA and was able to calculate the trajectory for numerous space missions, including for the space flight of Alan Shephard, the first American in space and the trajectory for the famed 1968 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon. “I’d do them over if I had to. I’d do anything for anyone,” she said. At an early age, Johnson developed enviable math skills so much so that even NASA officials wrote a story about her titled, “The girl who loved to count.” “I counted everything. I counted the steps to the road, the steps up to church, the number of dishes and silverware I washed … anything that could be counted, I did,” Johnson said. “I entered college, I was 15. I was going to be a math teacher because that was it. You could be a math teacher or a nurse but I was told I would make a good research mathematician and they had me take all of the courses in the catalogue,” she said. When Astronaut John Glenn went to the moon, John Continued on page A6

Gospel Promoters Presents Back by Popular Demand:

Rotten Tomatoes Diversity LOS ANGELES (AP) — Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes is attempting to diversify its film critic pool after a recent study found the site’s reviews of top-grossing movies were heavily male-dominated. The company says Tuesday it’s expanding criteria to be a “Tomatometer-approved critic” and giving $100,000 to non-profit organizations to help offset the cost of attending film festivals. The first $25,000 is going toward sending critics to the Toronto International Film Festival in September.

Burning Man Threatens Suit over Traffic Stops RENO, Nev. (AP) – Burning Man organizers are threatening to sue federal officials over a dramatic increase in traffic stops of vehicles bound for the annual counter-culture festival in the Nevada desert 100 miles (160 kilometers) north of Reno. The Reno Gazette Journal reported Friday the organization’s lawyer sent a letter to the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs calling for an immediate halt to the “unconstitutional’’ tactic. Special counsel Adam Belsky also demanded federal officials preserve all records related to the traffic stops and searches on a state highway passing through Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal land. The weeklong event that begins at midnight Sunday is expected to attract 80,000 people to the Black Rock Desert. Belsky says many of the traffic stops are attempts to intimidate and harass travelers doing nothing more than passing through the reservation on a state-maintained highway.

Contaminated Heroin Putting Users at Risk in Los Angeles

LOS ANGELES (AP) – Health officials have identified three more cases of botulism associated with black tar heroin in Los Angeles County. The county Department of Public Health last month warned that injection drug users are at greatest risk from heroin contaminated with the bacteria that can cause death. Three cases of botulism were found in June and officials said Wednesday that three more have now been identified. The illness can be mistaken for a drug overdose and includes symptoms including drooping eyelids, blurred vision and trouble breathing. Officials warn that contaminated drugs look the same as drugs that do not contain bacteria. And “cooking,’’ or heating, the heroin will not kill the bacteria. Botulism can spread between users who share needles.


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