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repr The a s t two C Afriche follow P), the ociation envi esents anrrest of an A ing s natio fo r t o o w n t m t o hono men her o erica ateme n’s prer the Blac t m r n f n k o men t foll mier r Afr inou er C the li men o in a publ ommiss fe and w ican Ams signal at a P Philawing deltowa ic unres ion foun ork of D ericans of the inhiladelp years BAKER .L h rds b t in o d ra c S cism r. King a ess than reasingl ia Starb ecom ur c b efo on Cal FIEL uck y d nd an ing a omm tw be fr re his co ifornia’ natio unitie d police 50 year o weeks angerou s eed w nvic s sa n wh s, we a b tion ith ere a still rutality fter the fter we even Vicente in days, perso have a at th Kern e ng w rooyou 1993 though Benavi a tent n is jud2.loWhen t of see this logo scan 1. Get the app by scanning or download it was convic the stat de not t of theirged by t ay to go he whole picture with this QR code with your the from Google Play he co over c injur false. M tion on e S lo o haracter contablet or smart phone. or smartphone. or The App Store f the tablet ation “The Sryour a anno ies reca any doc gro nd i r t a s k r p insig buck in. rov first- unced Tnted. K tors er d u ure ht rega ides dan s situw ould egree m esday th n C u impl of our rding t gerous b at p r d e o e nd-d “ refus icit bia nation he failegree difficult r and th c h s , t a e a i rge, m Serving Kern County to b seriou o take unc he w urder. f not im E p o for Over 40 Years ism onscious elieve thsly. We B v unti enavid uld be en if B we a bias— at o l i Bus e o m e a f s r u — m c e w r ton, ourt edia ill r Ker iness way can and often u the racand spokesw order to emain o te into fieldn CounPionee does nawa p o R o r re licies our m New ty S r Aw NA orde ehabil man fo elease n d ACP . actio ake its s Ob uper ard W h r is p itatio r S t a n i rbu Pres serv or C s an rovid n. 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Sh couple la in Dela i seri arding the “Every r nd st nder- tback, by Clark w times a eed Vas t at by a s n n e t ous t hat h poli as sh nd sh sell, a h dead and rea such o ate that o l o expl stereotyp day peo ut of se said thhe girl h died ab er broug o y . e wa ce offi ot at ot d ly fo ction verze men meown ain w a p o a h e t e t d u a s l h e l e s g r 2 e t t a e a r a a e h2019 of co c of Southern l-California r Volume1.45 Number 20 Newspapers Wednesday, hyObserver use a irl m23, for a ast glad the culpcers in S 0 times d by poally-ill mer just o A fo hoJanuary 14-y nd emb Group ay h it her hea wee lor fi tect. paid to e by thoy use of GET i n a u r a i r e n l e n e g j a a n c i i t d u a a d t n c n u v s s s n ra d r-old ded d the c r erve i e e e s n r SCA AP d ase o esponsibmento, hit 8 tim officers in Brookde the g ies from ic patho Benavid been st on and who w Bren fears themse “All . N Q P. es br ru . Or base irl’s i logis f o b l l p a YOU e t n v e S f o y e s r e a , o i t s f o s o n n a o m d R njur rbuc g sod t con iefly ck r bre Walk thers. at th ainly why on t whil by me often B i lost k e c a e u o h PHO R TA CODE s l s er w k H t u e t d m i m e w that i n d ciety Black ia. Rac hese iss ho m ow els mercy o no o ng into c assump the sa edical re nearly al ere caus ized, an ed that s NE. BLET WIT u e s i f o s i c e t s l m n c th d o e u c s i a s o d l t d e mi o ed h an w m l r OR H stoo s. We ar n and t when t rds that ater reca by sexu several d is bu e u raining o mitting angerou and bia are discu SEA S k n h e s e s a s o i n s e t n e l a wa MA s to fa m t w on llet and so her inju girl was dicated ed, sayin assault. ce th implicit ore res ill not s that m ed in pa RT GOORCH O rie th g ourc just ssing fi m ake e con bias s By Maeve Reston i b N g e s G l e,” a e said th s may h rst hospi ere was they h o aw impl sequ and r s to episo OR LE P a c t y e a a e d v a c AP News d n c y e l o i purp b ea ic ces o ism. s rd been ized. no evide DKamala AY thGo ortestablished g to been f our If wecussion, without rA OW Harris Lannounced ing Fund Me driveinhas c s forThey Monday that she is rune d t o h e r ed failu caus auwomal e staTennessee NLO in 2020, arguing that the time has come FRfor catio ur sBrown, the African American ning president e re to efuse to, duCyntoia o t of de by her mso e O Supmonth n an was finally granted clemency this ADshe views as the injustices of the past M do so wean a r who by t toAfight against what ’ e h T l d l m 2 PP S HE c t .” e Co “anat e . LO in- Haslam. om Gov.onBill two years ofO the Trump presidency. urt’s T O L OGO K FO Brown, 30, has been in prison since she was 16 ruling In a briefRvideo E from her campaign that was released
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when she was convicted of killing Johnny Michael Allen, whom Brown said paid her $150 to have sex. A victim of sex trafficking, Brown said she feared for her life during the encounter and she responded by shooting Allen. After repeated calls for her release – including by celebrities Llike Rihanna and Kim Kardashian – HasS AN clemency and she’s scheduled for cer i OBrown san granted s G suin GEL Bloo race J babiny August. release dlig one ES whil g the stwhich Film ht and s: AP) The fundraiser, said is to assist w ate p (organizers Rev Bam e a s iew i r _ Amore Baker e p R Brown regnshe’ssreleased, pond rhas isonraised $5,500 C Tueswhen Bak alifthan sfield a s i ersfi n ystof ngthe t. Sgoal orni Fres toward daa$25,000 at time this writing. e e t y m o a no S ld Nat a i r a n after ah C corre fighher Ba Bas tate M ive Na t betlawyers, ketb m oogl by she sBrown e ction ostatement rsfiereleased askeInCoaHaslam, gle s ke“for all C n’s Hea ed w e a thanked your act of mercy in giving oac ys sme l d d e fi d e a l . f h n e y o h d s r t i e los offi n i a les I swill do a dIiscan to majustify he t everything nal I chance. a osecond or We t s e c o s s r n trenu ld o imin wyour FREE! w t her asn’t faithstiin the C will Reap tutme.” ation hen she ous p fficial onseq i o p n o a uence ssiblGod’sinhelp, I oam to live thela noth “With ss s ocommitted s e ahelping r pmy was people. wsuit n at he young nd s Tehothers, acha itiespecially rest eof ositlife Env t pre h p h W i e i. e Ca ending ir ’d ha young hen is oton w hope help Just onme whiMy lifor gnanup e sayavoid ith aother ve to Shgirls l t s Facinice Issu ntal e h e r e been.” unnIihave w lowe “lostwhere eithe s she nia Co and Res g Kern s as iden n ts Co. Dep her bab g to sto seven mr salary. r take le was told rrecave o t tion artment y due to p a figh onths p r acc hat Opinion Star d r t o e a i e f d b g pt : p n P b e not i Corr oli l t to 2 ucks Cha ce Reco mme ectio acental r ween in ant, Coo Blac CEO rgin mm in g e kM Fata ICE A nd diate ns an uptu mate gle f l Cra g en AApolog s re e d ly co sh ents rres izes mme Comm .” The C and late ll ted nt on unity alifo r rnia R theinl an Atlanta ATLANTA (AP) – Residents awsu ehabilineighShe tai r t if borhood are celebrating the renaming of .Confederate Say f You s First-term Senator Kamala Harris, D-Calif. (courtesy photo) Urg He Wa ngbloo Continued on page A5 d in s Avenue. But the fate of Atlanta’s many other Civil-War g N Kill A Inm nyone ot ates to themed streets and markers remains undecided. The “Meet C EO & switch from Confederate Avenue to “United Avenue” is Foun among the latest changes amid nationwide debate over der o f Civil War-themed monuments and symbols, The Atlanta “ Ra m Journal-Constitution reported . Num page T A Q ber On akes The newspaper reports that Atlanta is home to at least uiet e Plac from e 25 streets believed to be named for military figures and 1968 came when he was 39. He died as he lived: Absoluteleaders who supported the Confederacy during the Civil ly committed to changing for the better factors that affect Bey War. A panel in 2017 recommended that other Atlanta on particularly for African Ameriquality and length of $life, 10 ce Giv streets be renamed, just as Confederate Avenue was. A city Hist 0,000 t es cans. Sch orically o ools while Blac life expectancies have imcouncil committee is now exploring how to carry out that Statistics suggest that k proved across the board for decades, deep rooted disparities recommendation. The panel which had been convened remain. The five, ninety-something men and women interby former Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed recommended that viewed by The New Tri-State Defender for this story acthe city immediately change the names of the streets honknowledged changes and remaining challenges when asked oring John B. Gordon, a Confederate general who was the to reflect on the context of Dr. King. head of the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia after the Civil War. Barbara Cooper, 89 The panel also called for immediate changes to Tennessee House of Representatives (D-86) Date of streets named after Robert E. Lee; Nathan Bedford ForBirth: August 4, 1929 rest, a founder of the Ku Klux Klan; Stephen Dill Lee, a “In the five decades Dr. King has been gone, there Confederate soldier and founder of an organization that have been so many wonderful achievements made by black people. He would have been thrilled to see African Americhampioned the Lost Cause; and Howell Cobb, an opcans achieving in every walk of life. ponent of Reconstruction. The city council’s street names “He would have just been so pleased and proud – so committee will meet again in the coming weeks. excited… on that November night in 2008 when President With the exception of Confederate Avenue, which Barack Obama became the first African American to be was named for a convalescent home on the street that elected to the nation’s highest office. I can see him up in served the war’s veterans until 1941, it took a great deal Washington calling President Obama his ‘son.’ of research to determine whether street names such as “When it comes to our black youth killing one anothLee, Forrest, and Cobb were in honor of rebel leaders, er, he would have been so dismayed. But then, I also think the Atlanta newspaper reported. “It takes a bit of detecthat had he lived, and had he remained here to shepherd the movement and mobilize our leaders and our youth, we tive work,” said Doug Young, assistant director of urban would not have this widespread phenomenon of young design and historic preservation for the city. “There isn’t The five, ninety-something men and women interviewed by The New Tri-State Defender for this story black men and women killing each other. always explicit evidence as to why a street has a name.” acknowledged changes and remaining challenges when asked to reflect on the context of Dr. King. “He would have guided us with his vision. There Arthur Breland, pastor of Woodland Hills Baptist seems to be no vision for our children except locking them Church, called the renaming of Confederate Avenue “a up. As we remember his legacy this month, we must be landmark moment in the history of the city. “We shouldn’t reminded that there is yet so much work to do. There is no forget history,” Breland said. “The history of the Confedtime to sit down and rest when our children can’t read and eracy and Civil War should be taught in schools and dishave no way of competing in the future with their peers, By Sybil C. Mitchell the National Vital Statistics Reports. For women, it would played in museums, but we should not memorialize them unless we continue Dr. King’s work in serving and uplifting The New Tri-State Defender have been 49. and celebrate them. They may have fought nobly, but the The life expectancy at birth for an African American By contrast, the life expectancy for white men and our community.” Dr. James L. Netters, 92 cause they fought for was not noble.” man born as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was in 1929, white women would have been 60 and 64, respectively. would have been about 47, according to Vol. 50, No. 6 of Dr. King’s tragic death here in Memphis on April 4, Continued on page A5 on social media Monday morning at the same time she appeared on ABC’s “Good Morning America,” Harris called on her supporters to join with her to “claim our future.” “Justice. Decency. Equality. Freedom. Democracy. These aren’t just words. They’re the values we as Americans cherish. And they’re all on the line now,” Harris said in the video, teasing her official kickoff in her birthplace of Oakland next Sunday. “The future of our country depends on you and millions of others lifting our voices to fight for our American values,” the Democratic California senator said. “That’s why I’m running for president of the United States. “I’m running to lift those voices, to bring our voices together.” Harris is the first African-American woman to announce a run for the White House in 2020, and the fourth woman in the field. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard announced earlier this month that she is running, and Democratic Sens. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York have both announced exploratory committees, a step that Harris is skipping. In a 2020 field that now includes four women, her allies believe that her life’s work as a prosecutor -- from her start in Alameda County trying grisly crimes such as sexual assault to felonies including homicide -- will help set her apart. The style developed over those years helped her build a national following when she grilled President Donald Trump’s nominees, including Brett Kavanaugh when he was a Supreme Court nominee.
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Th V hit elina Whi e new e South ar, man rcia in th large as and ts inv ainst Ga wa Reco in e Ci were led 91 mmiss that las ows po olved two eral te abolitio claim Delano sn’t th e couple a utilit rcia die nstru order y Whites vil Wthe but told th 1 to say ioner Ri ted sev lice hand in a but vided they police e man th was in y pole an d last mo ar the SoBlack m nists ra ction to help migrate e me era ch they were denie eo sh weren on W e agen the coun d overt nth in n ha the men ard Ro l minu cuffing d fro gain uth ev en were n for pogovernm Black th ts ’t d ss ed th tes we ow en ref d be m e me re tre said Sta . the The Ba s oth using nesday were lootry ille urned as rural cau come of th s and th en electe also electe litical ents. M people th the n king gally bu they polic Johnson used to se they in and spassing rbucks formaagents be kersfield erwise. their lig said lea for. ask th e t San’s ht man e Reconse progresd some d to th office an any of th rive . ha em tio ch Ca He e s or ed the arr call, bu statem ve. dn’t arg n liforn Bl y So siren two IC boug to use said offiployAn ICto a pe ed with uthe truction s made ack sen e U.S. Cod won. ose custo ests oc t a Sta ent did durin E ag ht an the res cers ace offi a ian say E n’t rb cu me sp s mi g uc yth al N Confederarn Whi govern by Blac ators. Th ngress Sevrre ad okesm ce. front rs the chents sdem police ks ing. troom men k eanor are of eit only. In d has a po spokeswdress exact an wo He sai ase mindsathan Be te Armtes. ts in people, ese polit and her of the of pr recom uldn’t oman ly wh licy d Joh df y ica th vid th as that “bad ovidi mend nson inan the l e So at if ord Fo supp at imme eo sai ng fal ing uth, a result diatel into outcome said th men. , no Sta restroom d the stoled to th said PHILAD have ce over Blthey wa rrest, anorters lik se inange rbuc the sh y comm ,’’ an e comp red were he want ELPH ks ite s were forre wheree sary. to stop ack pe nted to d othe e Lieuten op d an ent. ms are op repa rs, Blac arrest “Our sto was inc the reasony’s pract in Ph arrested s to persoIA (AP) k men le in th establis made ant Gen visibl ying for th ices an statemed and re manaorrect. ism iladelph while sit nally _ The e in help Nathan from is coun h cont up in eron soc ia, e cal d traini watch ent. Johthis shou ger ne an incting ins apologiz CEO of l that votin try, th rol an their ial ng the ed form Bedford ,’’ an nson ld ne ver int d do brou led to g by en profi Starbuc media . ident ide one e to two Starbuc ve d en sai ght po a that of ks any they wo mpretefirst Granthe Ku Forrest wh “We als the comp d vid r have ded for He sailing,’’ Chks “stan prom the ch black me Corp mea lice ief exe ds firml d he orde nded to d WizaKlux Klanand sev pted ain’s co n wh . ally,en polic o will any waeos of thescalated these ns ne uld ap ology. me want accus e as s ffe ceso ou we wi e assist furth tered r to strik be the ghrd. The (KKK eral of hi ’’ s to cutive Key against er tra investiga arrest we it did,’’ n to be ation e shop meet s sco r learn ll host ance is vin Joh discri s of re “ve said so th . Membee fear in osts of Klan wo), where s colleag ing warra in our ting. a co with racre ry ha the the menson saiminatio with our lons, discuss mpany-w nted,’’ partners man ey wore rs of th to the he dead Co re whitehe serve ues rd to has relBAKERS respe sai g-stan n to d in a n or rac som to ide and y of the hoods toe Klan di arts of annfedera robes d as ct offer ding e imme meeti d Johns better ial sta Youn eased a FIELD, local m te so on d no a “fa temen ng arr Polic and gbloo Ca 12 ldier and auth embers cover ce-to- t. tw ested. e haven’tdignity.’’ commitm diate ne next we. “Add know t wa yone, d say -year- lif. (A iti A sp face xt ent o peop At nigh ority fig of the their fac nt to bethey enco s in rel he wa Youngb ing it’s old video P) _ A Ca to tre steps ek to sh onbeen were releasokesman eased sn’t ur lood say cheap of Ke liforn ating and un are who le not tot, the Kl ures. Klan we es, prim recogni uncomm ed “b for th the name er inv gin ia s ar re rn on an ze vo est ily vo itt prom d, e an derwoul ted. was The Baker g anyo the commto kill th Coun jail guard igatio ed, bu ecause e distri s of te an woul other ne ty inen , because sh n. t decli of lack ct att the me tion ot when sfield Ca to kill ent wa an cripp Sheriff union wood d gather To furth d threa d hang t citize or of n ne Offi ne inmate s taken le an ten sig Do en ev wh d fur lifo Yo ns cer on fir cross togeth er frigh ed to ns wa ther idence’’ y’s office o were out of inmate nny The s Assoc ungbloo rnian say s. comm that said decid e. 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Confederate Ave Fades into History
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Five Contemporaries Offer Perspective
Little Known Facts about MLK By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Correspondent
As the nation commemorates Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s holiday, some may find interesting tidbits of little-known or talked about facts and details of the slain civil rights champion. When he was born on Jan. 15, 1929, King’s name at birth was actually was Michael. His father, a pastor at Atlanta’s Ebenezer Baptist Church (where the younger King would later also pastor), traveled to Germany and “was inspired by the teachings of the leader of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther,” recalled Michael Hart, a Christian conservative and host of the syndicated “Michael Hart Show.” “As a result, King Sr. changed his own name as well as that of his 5-year-old son,” Hart said, stating a fact backed by multiple published records. Not much was made of the fact that King was a very gifted student which allowed him to skip grades 9 and 12 before enrolling in Morehouse College at the age of 15, Hart added. King’s father and maternal grandfather also attended Morehouse. “Although King was the son, grandson and great grandson of Baptist ministers, he initially had no desire to enter the ministry,” Hart said. Another lesser-known fact about King centers on his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. When he delivered that monumental and historic dissertation in Washington, it wasn’t the first time. The civil rights leader first delivered that speech during the “Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom” on May 17, 1957. At the time, King also delivered his first national address on voting rights before a crowd estimated between 15,000 and 30,000. King’s assassination in Memphis was not the first attempt on his life. He narrowly escaped an attempt a decade before on Sept. 20, 1958 in Harlem where he was signing copies his
Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X waiting for press conference, March 26, 1964. (Photo: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division)
new book, “Stride Toward Freedom.” Izola Ware Curry approached King and asked if he was Martin Luther King Jr. After he said yes, Curry responded that, “I’ve been looking for you for five years,” and plunged a seven-inch letter opener into King’s chest. The tip of the blade came to rest alongside his aorta, and King underwent hours of emergency surgery. Surgeons later told King that just one sneeze could have punctured the aorta and killed him. King was in Memphis in April 1968 to support the strike of the city’s black sanitation workers, and in a speech on the night before his assassination, he told an audience at
Mason Temple Church: “Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place. But I’m not concerned about that now … I’ve seen the Promised Land. I may not get there with you but I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land. And I’m happy tonight. I’m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.” Less than 24 hours later on April 4,1968 at 6:01 pm Central time as he stood on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel, King was shot and killed by James Earl Ray. King would have been 90 this year.
Victims of Mass Shootings Meet
CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) – Members of a congregation from a Pittsburgh synagogue where 11 died in a mass shooting by an anti-Semitic gunman last fall have traveled to Charleston, South Carolina, to worship with members of the church where nine black worshippers died in 2015 at the hands of a white supremacist. The Post and Courier reports that members of the New Light Congregation of the Tree of Life synagogue and members of the Emanuel AME Church worshipped together Friday and Sunday in Charleston. The Pittsburgh group came to Charleston for the Martin Luther King Jr. weekend for a show of unity and celebration. Rabbi Jonathan Perlman leads New Light Congregation. On Friday, he stood at Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim, a local Reform congregation, with Emanuel shooting survivor Polly Sheppard. On Sunday, he stood in a mass of sorrow at Emanuel’s altar rail hugging its senior pastor, the Rev. Eric S.C. Manning. Church members came forward from their pews to wrap him and his group in a sea of hugs, tears. Manning, who flew to Pittsburgh to comfort synagogue members shortly after the mass shooting there, used his sermon on Sunday to implore people to love one another during divisive times. To do so, he referenced a line from one of King’s sermons: “Let no man pull you so low as to hate him.” Along with Perlman stood Carol Black, a fellow survivor of the synagogue shooting. She hid in a closet while a gunman killed her brother, 65-year-old Richard Gottfried, a beloved dentist. Gottfried’s wife, who organized the trip to Charleston, joined them. So did Gottfried’s twin sister, Debi Salvin, who celebrated her first birthday without him precisely one week earlier. Three of the 11 people who died inside Tree of Hope were members of New Light. “I’m sad in 2019 that Jews and African Americans are united by having been slaughtered in their houses of worship in the United States of America,” said Beth Kissileff Perlman, the rabbi’s wife. “We share many bonds and, unfortunately, this is one of them.”