Because it’s not only where his treatment will take him— it’s where he will take his treatment
New VOTRIENT— Move Forward in Advanced RCC
Introducing a new multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)1 WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical studies. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
pazopanib tablets (200 mg)
MOA/Study Design
New VOTRIENT—Move Forward in Advanced RCC
VOTRIENT Is a New Selective Multitargeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) for Advanced RCC1
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial1,3
VOTRIENT is a small-molecule TKI that specifically targets growth factor receptors associated with angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation1,2
Trial included treatment-naïve and cytokine-pretreated patients (n=435) with advanced RCC1,3
• VOTRIENT exhibited inhibition of1,2:
STUDY DESIGN1,3
— Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR -1, -2, and -3)
Eligibility Criteria
— Platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR -α and -β) — Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR -1 and -3) — Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit)
• Failure of 1 prior cytokinebased treatment • Treatment-naïve patients
— Interleukin-2 receptor inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) — Leukocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) — Transmembrane glycoprotein receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Fms)
• Predominant clear cell • Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (measurable)
Stratification • Treatment naïve • Failure of 1 prior cytokine-based treatment* • ECOG PS 0 vs 1 • Prior nephrectomy
RANDOMIZED (2:1)
VOTRIENT (n=290) 800 mg once daily
Treatment Naïve (n=155) Cytokine Pretreated (n=135)
Placebo† (n=145) Treatment Naïve (n=78) Cytokine Pretreated (n=67)
Upon progression, patients in the placebo group were eligible to receive VOTRIENT in an extension study
• The primary endpoint of the study was progression-free survival (PFS)1,3 — Study was powered prospectively to detect differences in treatment-naïve and cytokine-pretreated subpopulations WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical studies. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended.
— ≥90% power to detect 80% difference for integrated population • Secondary endpoint of the study was overall survival (OS)1,3 — OS data were not mature at the time of the interim survival analysis
2
3
VOTRIENT is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
*Prior cytokine-based treated = IFNα (interferon alpha) and IL-2 (interleukin-2). † Placebo plus best supportive care was used as the comparator due to limited availability of other multikinase inhibitors at the time of study initiation.
New VOTRIENT—Move Forward in Advanced RCC
VOTRIENT Provides Significant Improvement in PFS in Patients With Advanced RCC 1
Patient Demographics3
• 9.2 months (95% CI, 7.4-12.9) overall median PFS with VOTRIENT vs 4.2 months (95% CI, 2.8-4.2) with placebo (P<0.0000001)1,3
Parameters
• 30% overall response rate with VOTRIENT vs 3% with placebo (P<0.001)1,3
Male, n (%)
VOTRIENT (n=290)
Placebo (n=145)
59 (28-85)
60 (25-81)
198 (68)
109 (75)
White
252 (87)
122 (84)
Asian
36 (12)
23 (16)
Black
1 (<1)
0
Other
1 (<1)
0
264 (91)
129 (89)
Median age, years (range) Race, n (%)
• 58.7-week median duration of response as per independent review1
Median PFS in 435 patients with advanced RCC1 Proportion Progression Free
Efficacy/ Patient Demographics
Patient demographics and disease characteristics3
According to independent assessment1
Histology, n (%)
1.0 VOTRIENT (n=290) Placebo (n=145)
0.8
P<0.0000001 0.6 0.4 0.2
54% HR 0.46 (0.34, 0.62) reduced risk of progression with New VOTRIENT 1
0.0 0
5
10
15
20
Clear cell Predominantly clear cell
25 (9)
16 (11)
15.7 (0-184)
13.8 (1.0-152)
Lung
214 (74)
Lymph nodes
157 (54)
106 (73) 86 (59)
Bone
81 (28)
Median time since initial diagnosis, months, (range) Most common sites of metastasis, n (%)
Liver
75 (26)
32 (22)
Kidney
66 (23)
36 (25)
53 (18)
20 (14)
2
78 (27)
50 (34)
≥3
159 (55)
75 (52)
0
123 (42)
60 (41)
1
167 (58)
85 (59)
Favorable risk
113 (39)
57 (39)
Intermediate risk
159 (55)
77 (53)
Poor risk
9 (3)
5 (3)
Unknown
9 (3)
6 (4)
258 (89)
127 (88)
Number of organs involved, n (%)
Months
1
VOTRIENT demonstrated significant improvement in PFS in treatment-naïve and cytokine-pretreated patients1,3 Treatment-naïve patients
Cytokine-pretreated patients
11.1 months
7.4 months
(95% CI, 7.4-14.8) median PFS with VOTRIENT (n=155) vs 2.8 months (95% CI, 1.9-5.6) with placebo (n=78) (P<0.0000001)1,3
(95% CI, 5.6-12.9) median PFS with VOTRIENT (n=135) vs 4.2 months (95% CI, 2.8-5.6) with placebo (n=67) (P<0.001)1,3
60% [HR 0.40 (0.27, 0.60)] reduced risk of progression with VOTRIENT vs placebo
38 (26)
46% [HR 0.54 (0.35, 0.84)] reduced risk of progression with VOTRIENT vs placebo
ECOG performance status, n (%)
MSKCC risk category, n (%)
Prior nephrectomy, n (%) Prior systemic treatment, n (%)
4
Hepatic Effects: Patients with pre-existing hepatic impairment should use VOTRIENT with caution. Increases in serum transaminase levels (ALT, AST) and bilirubin were observed. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity have occurred. Before the initiation of treatment and regularly during treatment, monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended.
VOTRIENT is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
Treatment naïve
155 (53)
78 (54)
Cytokine pretreated
135 (47)
67 (46) 5
Abbreviations: ITT, intent to treat; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; MSKCC, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
New VOTRIENT—Move Forward in Advanced RCC
VOTRIENT Significantly Improved PFS in Treatment-Naïve Patients1
VOTRIENT Significantly Improved PFS in Cytokine-Pretreated Patients1
• 11.1 months (95% CI, 7.4-14.8) median PFS with VOTRIENT vs 2.8 months (95% CI, 1.9-5.6) with placebo (P<0.0000001)1,3
• 7.4 months (95% CI, 5.6-12.9) median PFS with VOTRIENT vs 4.2 months (95% CI, 2.8-5.6) with placebo (P<0.001)1,3 Median PFS by independent assessment in 202 cytokine-pretreated patients with advanced RCC3
VOTRIENT (n=155) Placebo (n=78)
0.8
60%
P<0.0000001
HR 0.40 (0.27, 0.60) reduced risk of progression with New VOTRIENT 1
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
1.0 VOTRIENT (n=135) Placebo (n=67)
0.8
46%
P<0.001
HR 0.54 (0.35, 0.84) reduced risk of progression with New VOTRIENT 1
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0
0
5
10
15
20
Months
6
Proportion Progression Free
1.0
Efficacy
Proportion Progression Free
Median PFS by independent assessment in 233 treatment-naive patients with advanced RCC3
0
5
10
15
20
Months
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VOTRIENT in patients (N=435) with advanced RCC. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic RCC were randomized (2:1) to receive either VOTRIENT 800 mg once daily or placebo.
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VOTRIENT in patients (N=435) with advanced RCC. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic RCC were randomized (2:1) to receive either VOTRIENT 800 mg once daily or placebo.
32% overall response with VOTRIENT in treatment-naïve patients vs 4% with placebo 3
29% overall response with VOTRIENT in cytokine-pretreated patients vs 3% with placebo 3
QT Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes: Arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes, have been observed with VOTRIENT. Use with caution in patients at higher risk of developing QT interval prolongation, in patients taking antiarrhythmics or other medications that may prolong QT interval, and those with relevant pre-existing cardiac disease. Monitoring electrocardiograms and electrolytes should be performed.
Gastrointestinal Perforation and Fistula: Gastrointestinal perforation or fistula has occurred. Fatal perforation events have occurred. Use with caution in patients at risk for gastrointestinal perforation or fistula.
Hemorrhagic Events: Fatal hemorrhagic events have been reported. VOTRIENT has not been studied in patients who have a history of hemoptysis, cerebral, or clinically significant gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the past 6 months and should not be used in those patients.
Hypertension: Hypertension has been observed. Blood pressure should be well-controlled prior to initiating VOTRIENT. Monitor for hypertension and treat as needed. If hypertension persists despite antihypertensive therapy, the dose of VOTRIENT may be reduced or discontinued as appropriate.
Arterial Thrombotic Events: Arterial thrombotic events have been observed and can be fatal. Use with caution in patients who are at increased risk for these events.
Wound Healing: VOTRIENT may impair wound healing. Temporary interruption of therapy with VOTRIENT is recommended in patients undergoing surgical procedures.
VOTRIENT is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
7
New VOTRIENT—Move Forward in Advanced RCC
VOTRIENT Adverse Events Profile1,3
VOTRIENT Laboratory Abnormalities Profile1
Most common adverse events observed with VOTRIENT were diarrhea, hypertension, hair color changes, nausea, anorexia, and vomiting1
Most common grade 3/4 laboratory abnormalities observed with VOTRIENT were ALT and AST increases1
All adverse reactions occurring in ≥10% of patients who received VOTRIENT1 VOTRIENT (n=290)
Placebo (n=145)
Grade*
Grade*
Adverse Reaction
3 (%)
4 (%)
All (%)
3 (%)
4 (%)
All (%)
Parameter
Diarrhea
3
<1
52
<1
0
9
Chemistry
Hypertension
4
0
40
<1
0
10
Hair color changes
<1
0
38
0
0
Nausea
<1
0
26
0
Anorexia
2
0
22
Vomiting
2
<1
Fatigue
2
Asthenia
VOTRIENT (n=290)
Placebo (n=145)
Grade*
Grade*
4 (%)
All (%)
3 (%)
4 (%)
All (%)
ALT increased
10
2
53
1
0
22
3
AST increased
7
<1
53
<1
0
19
0
9
Glucose increased
<1
0
41
1
0
33
<1
0
10
Total bilirubin increased
3
<1
36
1
<1
10
21
2
0
8
Phosphorus decreased
4
0
34
0
0
11
0
19
1
1
8
Sodium decreased
4
1
31
4
0
24
3
0
14
0
0
8
Magnesium decreased
<1
1
26
0
0
14
Abdominal pain
2
0
11
0
0
1
Glucose decreased
0
<1
17
0
0
3
Headache
0
0
10
0
0
5
Hematologic Leukopenia
0
0
37
0
0
6
Neutropenia
1
<1
34
0
0
6
Thrombocytopenia
<1
<1
32
0
<1
5
Lymphocytopenia
4
<1
31
1
0
24
Generally well tolerated with a low incidence of grade 3/4 adverse events1,3 • Fatigue occurred in 2% of patients; all grades,19% • Asthenia occurred in 3% of patients; all grades,14% • Hand-foot syndrome occurred in <1% of patients; all grades, 6% • Stomatitis and mucositis each occurred in 0% of patients; all grades, 4% each • All grade 3/4 adverse reactions occurred in ≤4% of patients in the VOTRIENT arm
Discontinuation rates in the VOTRIENT and placebo groups3: • 12% discontinuation due to adverse events among treatment-naive patients • 19% discontinuation due to adverse events among cytokine-pretreated patients • In the placebo group, discontinuation rate was 6% Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism may occur. Monitoring of thyroid function tests is recommended.
*National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.
Hepatic effects occurred in clinical trials with VOTRIENT and require monitoring • In clinical trials, 92.5% of all transaminase elevations of any grade occurred in the first 18 weeks of treatment with VOTRIENT • Monitor serum liver tests before initiation of treatment with VOTRIENT and at least once every 4 weeks for at least the first 4 months of treatment or as clinically indicated. Periodic monitoring should then continue after this time period
The occurrence of other grade 3/4 laboratory abnormalities was generally low with VOTRIENT vs placebo1 9
Proteinuria: Monitor urine protein. Discontinue for Grade 4 proteinuria.
VOTRIENT is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
Safety & Tolerability
3 (%)
*National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.
8
Laboratory abnormalities in >10% of patients who received VOTRIENT and more commonly (≥5%) versus placebo1
WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical studies. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended.
Indication VOTRIENT is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Important Safety Information WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical studies. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended. Hepatic Effects Patients with pre-existing hepatic impairment should use VOTRIENT with caution. Increases in serum transaminase levels (ALT, AST) and bilirubin were observed. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity has occurred. Before the initiation of treatment and regularly during treatment, monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended. QT Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes Prolonged QT intervals and arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes, have been observed with VOTRIENT. Use with caution in patients at higher risk of developing QT interval prolongation, in patients taking antiarrhythmics or other medications that may prolong QT interval, and those with relevant pre-existing cardiac disease. Monitoring electrocardiograms and electrolytes should be performed. Hemorrhagic Events Fatal hemorrhagic events have been reported. VOTRIENT has not been studied in patients who have a history of hemoptysis, cerebral, or clinically significant gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the past 6 months and should not be used in those patients.
Gastrointestinal Perforation and Fistula Gastrointestinal perforation or fistula has occurred. Fatal perforation events have occurred. Use with caution in patients at risk for gastrointestinal perforation or fistula.
10
Wound Healing VOTRIENT may impair wound healing. Temporary interruption of therapy with VOTRIENT is recommended in patients undergoing surgical procedures. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism may occur. Monitoring of thyroid function tests is recommended. Proteinuria Monitor urine protein. Discontinue for Grade 4 proteinuria. Pregnancy Category D VOTRIENT can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised of the potential hazard to the fetus and to avoid becoming pregnant while taking VOTRIENT. Drug Interactions CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Avoid use of strong inhibitors. Consider dose reduction of VOTRIENT when administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. CYP3A4 Inducers: Consider an alternate concomitant medication with no or minimal enzyme induction potential or avoid VOTRIENT. CYP Substrates: Concomitant use of VOTRIENT with agents with narrow therapeutic windows that are metabolized by CYP3A4, CYP2D6, or CYP2C8 is not recommended. Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were diarrhea, hypertension, hair color changes (depigmentation), nausea, anorexia, and vomiting.
Important Safety Information
Arterial Thrombotic Events Arterial thrombotic events have been observed and can be fatal. Use with caution in patients who are at increased risk for these events.
Hypertension Hypertension has been observed. Blood pressure should be well-controlled prior to initiating VOTRIENT. Monitor for hypertension and treat as needed. If hypertension persists despite antihypertensive therapy, the dose of VOTRIENT may be reduced or discontinued as appropriate.
Please see full Prescribing Information for VOTRIENT, including BOXED WARNING.
References: 1. VOTRIENT Prescribing Information. Research Triangle Park, NC: GlaxoSmithKline; 2009. 2. Sloan B, Scheinfeld NS. Pazopanib, a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for cancer therapy. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2008;9(12):1324-1335. 3. Data on file. GlaxoSmithKline.
11
New VOTRIENT—Move Forward in Advanced RCC
VOTRIENT Offers Convenient Once-Daily Oral Dosing The recommended dosage of VOTRIENT is 800 mg once daily1
Dosing Modification and Monitoring Guidelines for Hepatic Effects1
800 mg once daily VOTRIENT is available in 200 mg tablets
Monitor serum liver tests before initiation of treatment with VOTRIENT and at least once every 4 weeks for at least the first 4 months of treatment or as clinically indicated. Periodic monitoring should then continue after this time period
Tablets are shown actual size.
• Daily dose should not exceed 800 mg • VOTRIENT must be taken without food at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal • Do not crush tablets due to the potential for increased rate of absorption • Initial dose reduction should be 400 mg, and additional dose decrease or increase should be in 200 mg steps based on individual tolerability • If a dose is missed, it should not be taken if it is less than 12 hours until the next dose
Isolated ALT levels between 3X ULN and 8X ULN Continue treatment with VOTRIENT and monitor liver function tests weekly until ALT levels return to Grade 1 or baseline ALT = alanine aminotransferase; ULN = upper limit of normal.
See full Prescribing Information for more detail.
Isolated ALT levels >8X ULN Interrupt VOTRIENT until ALT levels return to Grade 1 or baseline. Consider reintroducing VOTRIENT at a reduced dose of no more than 400 mg once daily if the potential benefit outweighs the risk for hepatotoxicity. Monitor liver function tests weekly for 8 weeks. If ALT elevations >3X ULN recur, permanently discontinue VOTRIENT
ALT levels >3X ULN concurrently with bilirubin levels >2X ULN If ALT elevations >3X ULN occur concurrently with bilirubin elevations >2X ULN, VOTRIENT should be permanently discontinued. Patients should be monitored until resolution. Please see full Prescribing Information for more detail
Across all monotherapy studies with VOTRIENT (n=977)1 • Isolated ALT levels ranging from >3X ULN to 8X ULN were reported in 10% of patients • Isolated ALT levels >8X ULN were reported in 4% of patients • Concurrent elevation in ALT >3X ULN and bilirubin >2X ULN in the absence of significant alkaline phosphatase elevation occurred in 1% of patients
Pregnancy Category D: VOTRIENT can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised of the potential hazard to the fetus and to avoid becoming pregnant while taking VOTRIENT.
• The safety of VOTRIENT in patients with pre-existing severe hepatic impairment, defined as total bilirubin >3X ULN with any levels of ALT, is unknown. Treatment with VOTRIENT is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment
Drug Interactions: CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Avoid use of strong inhibitors. Consider dose reduction of VOTRIENT when administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. CYP3A4 Inducers: Consider an alternate concomitant medication with no or minimal enzyme induction potential or avoid VOTRIENT. CYP Substrates: Concomitant use of VOTRIENT with agents with narrow therapeutic windows that are metabolized by CYP3A4, CYP2D6, or CYP2C8 is not recommended.
VOTRIENT is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
Dosing/Modifications
12
Because it’s not only where his treatment will take him— it’s where he will take his treatment
Move Forward in Advanced RCC With New VOTRIENT VOTRIENT provides significant improvement in PFS in both treatment-naïve and cytokine-pretreated patients with advanced RCC1 All patients
9.2 months overall median PFS with VOTRIENT (n=290) vs 4.2 months with placebo (n=145) (P<0.0000001)1,3
Treatment-naïve patients
Cytokine-pretreated patients
11.1 months
7.4 months
median PFS with VOTRIENT (n=155) vs 2.8 months with placebo (n=78) (P<0.0000001)1,3
median PFS with VOTRIENT (n=135) vs 4.2 months with placebo (n=67) (P<0.001)1,3
Proven Safety Profile1 • VOTRIENT was generally well tolerated with grade 3/4 adverse reactions occurring in ≤4% of patients • Most common adverse events observed with VOTRIENT were diarrhea, hypertension, hair color changes, nausea, anorexia, and vomiting — Grade 3/4 fatigue occurred in 2% of patients; all grades, 19% — Grade 3/4 asthenia occurred in 3% of patients; all grades, 14% • Most common laboratory abnormalities observed with VOTRIENT were ALT and AST increases • In clinical trials, 92.5% of all transaminase elevations of any grade occurred in the first 18 weeks of treatment with VOTRIENT
Convenient once-daily oral dosing1 • The recommended dosage of VOTRIENT is 800 mg once daily (4 x 200 mg tablets) — Daily dose should not exceed 800 mg • Monitor serum liver tests before initiation of treatment with VOTRIENT and at least once every 4 weeks for at least the first 4 months of treatment or as clinically indicated. Periodic monitoring should then continue after this time period
WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Severe and fatal hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical studies. Monitor hepatic function and interrupt, reduce, or discontinue dosing as recommended. Please see additional Important Safety Information on pages 10 and 11 and accompanying full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING. Not to be left with physicians. When this material is shown to physicians, complete Prescribing Information must be presented.
©2009 The GlaxoSmithKline Group of Companies. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. VOT031R0 October 2009