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Girls–breastandhipdevelopment,theonsetofmenstruationPhysicaldevelopmentreferstophysicalchangesinthebodyandinvolveschangesinbonethickness, size,.Discussphysical,cognitive,andemotionaldevelopmentthatoccursfrominfancythroughchildhood6discussimportantfeaturesofphysicaldevelopmentat variousstages;Ldiscusstheneedsofchildrenaccordingtotheirphysicaldevelopment;discusstheimportanceofeducationonphysicaldevelopmentGROWTH FACTORSDevelopmentisacomplexprocessPuberty:RapidgrowthperiodSecondarysexualcharacteristicsappear:growbodyhair,increaseperspirationand oilproductioninhairandskinBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:Describethestagesofprenataldevelopmentandrecognizetheimportanceofprenatal careBetweenandmonthstheyusetheireyestojudgedistancesanddepthStagesofHumanDevelopmentPhysicaldevelopmentincludeschangesinthebodyinthe brain,muscles,senseorgans,bonesandsoon,andEarlychildhoodisthetimeperiodwhenmostchildrenacquirethebasicskillsforlocomotion,suchasrunning, jumping,andskipping,andobjectcontrolskills,suchasthrowing,catching,andkicking(Clark,).Betweenandmonths,botheyesshouldfocusequally,and eye/bodycoordinationskillsimprove.LearningObjectives.Boys–growthintesticlesandpenis,wetdreams,deepeningofvoiceTremendousphysicalgrowth: gainheightPhysicaldevelopmentinvolveschangesthatoccurinaperson’sbody,includingchangesinweightandheight;inthebrain,heart,andotherorgan structuresandprocesses;and5Infants:PhysicalDevelopmentKeyFactsAboutTheNervousSystemBaby’sBrainandNervesAbaby’sbrainreachesthreefourthsofitsadultweightandsizebyage2!Childrengainanaverageoftoinchesinheightperyearandputonaroundpoundsofweightannuallygrossmotor,fine motor,vision,youngchildren’sphysicaldevelopment,thispaperwill:focusonwhetherandwhyphysicaldevelop-menthas,indeed,lineduponentrytoschoolin recentyears;Thesestagesofequilibriumalternatewithstagesofdisequilibrium,whenthechildhastroublewithmanyareasofliving,suchaseating,sleeping, respondingtootherpeople,Fromthemomentwearebornuntilthemomentwedie,wecontinuetodevelop.PhysicalDevelopment.Meaningandimportanceof stageChildrencontinuetoimprovetheirgrossmotorskillsastheyrunandjumpInthefistmonths,infantsbegintotrackmovingobjectsandbegintoreachfor thingsweight,Asdiscussedatthebeginningofthischapter,developmentalpsychologistsoftendivideOneCycleConsistsofSixStagesDuringEarlyChildhood Smooth(E)Break-up(D)SortingOut(E)Inwardizing(D)Expansion(E)“Neurotic”FittingTogether(D)yrDevelopmentalstageisthephysical,mentaland emotionalstagesachildgoesthroughastheygrowandmatureAstageisaperiodduringObjectiveIdentifypatternsofbodygrowthinearlychildhoodContrast advancesingrossandfinemotordevelopmentandtheirimplicationsforyoungchildren’sdevelopmentDistinguishtwoprocessesofbraindevelopmentandtherole ofplasticityindevelopmentThefirstandfundamentalstageisPhysicalDevelopmentCertaingrowthfactorsmakePhysicalDevelopmentfastorslowandtheyare asfollowsChildhood:SteadyGrowth:Inchildhood,growthbecomessteadierbutnolessimpressive.Proportionality:Bodyproportionsshift,withthelegsgrowing relativelyfasterthanthetrunk–yearsofagePhysicaldevelopmentgivesstructure,farmandhctionstothehumanbodyandsophysicaldevelopmentbecomesthe coreofthepersonalitydevelopment