كتاب ملخص من علم الأدوية وعلم الصيدلانيات

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Technical Institute for Health Training

Pharmacy & Questions

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Review of

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Prepared by: Dr. Ramadan Al-Shdefat

2006

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy

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1 Introduction

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Table of contents

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2 Pharmacology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء‬

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4 Important Information ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‬

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5 Questions ‫اﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬ § (1) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ § (2) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ § (3) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ § (4) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ § (5) ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬

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3 Pharmaceutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy

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‫‪Introduction‬‬

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‫‪Pharmacy‬‬

‫‪Review of‬‬

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‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء ‪ ) Pharmacology‬اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫اھﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻻدوﯾﺔ وﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ واﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬه اﻻدوﯾﺔ (‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت ‪Pharmaceutics‬‬ ‫) واﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻀﺎت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ھﺬه اﻻﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ووﺣﺪات اﻟﻮزن واﻟﺤﺠﻢ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻼت‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ھﺬه اﻟﻮﺣﺪات (‪،‬وﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﯾﻀﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪ Important Information‬ﻟﻤﻦ ﯾﻤﺎرس ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ) اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ اھﻢ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻻدوﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﺳﻤﺎء ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‪ ،‬اھﻢ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻼت اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ (‪،‬‬ ‫واﺧﯿﺮاً ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪ ) Questions‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻧﻤﺎذج(‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ورد ﺑﻌﻀﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﺎذج ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﮭﯿﺌﮫ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﻔﻨﯿﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻌﻠﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺸﻜﺭ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻤل ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻪ ﻭﺤﺭﺼﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺩﻴﺩﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﺘﻤﻨﻴﺎﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ‪.‬‬

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‫‪Test Structure‬‬

‫‪The test is a multiple-choice question written by pharmacists who,‬‬ ‫‪like most of your pharmacy instructors, have Ph.D / master’s‬‬ ‫‪degrees and clinical expertise in particular areas.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy‬‬

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‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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The test is designed for one purpose: to determine whether it’s appropriate for you to receive a license to practice as a pharmacy technician.

Testing by Computer

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By passing the test, you demonstrate that you possess the minimum level of knowledge necessary to practice pharmacy safely.

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The test, like many standardized test today, is administered by computer, or by answered on computer sheet (filling the empty circles using sharpening pencils).

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3. O O O Don’t fill the circles in this way !!!!

To focus on the question and avoid becoming overwhelmed, apply proven strategies for answering the questions, including: Determining what the question asks.

Rephrasing the question.

Choosing the best option.

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Read the question twice. If the answer is not apparent, rephrase the question in simpler, more personal terms. Breaking down the question into easier, less intimidating terms may help you to focus more accurately on the correct answer.

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Pharmacy

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Generic Name Doxycyclin Minocyclin Oxy-tetracyclin Chloramphenicol

Tetracyclines

Cloxacillin Flucloxacillin Methicillin Temocillin Amoxycillin + Potassium Augmentin Clavulanate

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Ciprofloxacin Norfioxacin Nalidixic acid Ofloxacin Erythromydn Clarithromycin Azithromycin Amikacin Gentamycin

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Quinolones

Macrolides

Vibramycin Minocine Terramycin Chloromycetin Kemicetine Orbenin Floxapen Methicillin

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B-Lactamase stable Penicillin's

Trade name

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Group

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Pharmacology ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪواء‬

Aminoglycosides

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1st generation Cephalosporins 2nd generation Cephalosporins

Kanamycin Neomycin-Sulphate Streptomycin Tobramycin Cephalexin Cephradin Cephadroxil Cefuroxime Cefaclor Cefamndol

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Ciprobay Noroxin Negram Tarivid Erythrocin Klacid Zithromax Amikin Cidomycin & Garamycin Kantrex Mycifradin Streptocid Nebcin Keflex Velocef Ultracef Zinnat Ceclor Mandol Pharmacy

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Anti-TB

Suprax Cefzil

Zovirax

Symmetrel

Retrovir Fulcin Amphotericin Sporanox Nizoral Daktarin Mycostatin Canesten Pevaryl Diflucan Malarex & Resochin Primaquine Daraprim Fansidar

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Antiviral

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3rd generation Cephalosporins

Claforan Fortum

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Cefotaxime Ceftazidime Ceftizoxime Cefodizime Cefexime Cefprozil Rifampicin I.N.H. Ethambutol Streptomycin Acyclovir (herpes) Famciclovir Amantadine Iduroxidine (herpes) Zidovudine (AIDS) Griseofulvin Ambisome Itraconazole Ketoconazole Miconazole Nystatin Clotrimazole Econazole Fluconazole Chloroquine

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Anti-fungal

Antimalarial drugs

Antiprotozoal

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Leishmaniasis

Primaquine Pyremethamine Pyremethamine + Sulphadoxine Mefloquine Metronidazole Tinidazole Sodium Stibo-gluconate

Thread worms Mebendazole (Pinworms, Entrobius or Piperazine Vermucularis) Pyrantel Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Mephaquine Flagyl Fasigen Pentostam Vermox Antepar Combantrin Pharmacy

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1st generation Sulphonyl-urea 2nd generation Sulphonyl-urea

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Gliclazide Glipizide Metformin

Ketrax Yomesan Vansil Biltricide Rastinon Diabenase Dimelor Daonil & Euglocon Diamicron Minidiab Glucophage & Melbin Analierg & Polararnin Avil Tavegyl Fenistil Atarax Zaditen Actidil Antistine

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Taenia Schistosomecide

Vermox

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Ascaricides (common round worm)

Mebendazole Piperazine Pyrantel Levamisole Hcl Niclosamide Oxamaquine Praziquantal Tolbutamide Chlorpropamide Acetohexamide Glibenclamide

Biguanide

Chlorpheneramine maleate Pheneramine maleate Clemastine Dimethindene Hydroxyzine Ketotifen Triprolidine Antazoline

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Anti-histaminic (sedative)

Astemizole Cetrizine Loratedine Terfenadine

Antihistaminic (non-sedative)

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Antihistaminic H1 selective antagonist Anti-ulcerative H2 selective antagonist

Anti-ulcerative Gastric acid suppressor

Clemastine

Hismanal Zyrtec Claritine Teldane &Triludan Tavigyl

Cimetidine Ranitidine Famotidine Omeprazole

Tagamet Zantac Pepcidin Losec

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Antispasmodic

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Oral Anti-emetic

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Expectorant

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NSAID's

Mucolytic

Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan & Spasmopan Mebevrine Hcl Duspataline Peppermint Oil Colpermin Metoclobramide Primpran & Plasil Chlorpromazine Largactil Promethazine Phenergan Dimenhydrate Dramamine Acetylsalicylic acid Aspirin Ibuprofen Brufen & Fenbid Diclophenac Sodium Voltaren Diflunisal Dolobid Fenbufen Cinopal Indomethacin Indocid Ketoprofen Profenid & Oruvail Nabumetone Relifex Naproxen Naprosyn & Proxen Phenylbutazone Tecinil Piroxicam Feldene Tenoxicam Tiicotil Tiaprofenic acid Surgam Tolmetin Tolectin Mefenamic acid Ponstan Bromohexine Hcl Bisolvon Carbocysteine Mucopront & Rhinathiol Acetylcysteine Mucomist Ammonium Chloride Ipecaqunnha Squill Gaufensin Codeine Dextromethorphan Phlocodeine Phlocodeine

Cough sedatives

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Pharmacy

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Antihistaminic + Decongestant

OTC

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B1-Agonist B2-Selective Agonist

B2-Agonist

B2-blocker (glaucoma)

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Cough sedatives + Decongestant

Methadone Morphine Dextromethorphane + Benyline Diphenhydramine + Menthol Pholcodine + Ephedrine + Davenol Carboxamine Triprolidine + Actified Pseudo-Ephedrine Sudafed Plus Diphenyl-Pyraline + Escornade Phenyl-Propanolamine Paracetamol (500 mg) Panadol Ascorbic acid Redoxon Hyoscine N-Butylbromide Buscopan Bromohexine Hcl Bisolvon Pentoxiverine Toclase Aspirin Aspirin Mefenamic acid Ponstan Castor oil Adrenaline Adrenaline Isoprenaline Medihaler Orciprenaline Alupent Dobutamine Dopamine Salbutamol Ventolin Terbutalin Bricanyl Fenotrol Berotec Salmetrol Timolol Timptol Betaxolol Betopic Propranolol Inderal Pindolol Visken Timolol Timptol Nadolol Corgard Atenolol Tenormin Betaxolol Betoptic Bisoprolol Concor

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B1& B2 Antagonists

Bl-Selective blocker (Cardie-selective)

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Ca ++ channel blocker

Anti-platelets

Anti-arrhythmic (ventricular)

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Thiazide

Isradipin Amiodipin Dipyridamole Digoxin Verapamil Adenosine Amiodarone Disopyramide Procainamide Quinidine Brytilium Lignocaine Mexiletine Phenytoin Propaphenone Tocamide Chlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide Chlorthalidone Indapamide Hydroflumethiazide Furosemide Bumetanide

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Anti-arrhythmic (Supra-ventricular)

Loop (High) Ceiling Diuretics

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A.C.E.I.

Clonidine Captopril Enalaphi Lisinopril Perindopril Quinapril Verapamil Nefidipine Deltiazem

Lopressor Sectral Trandate : Minipress Catapress Capoten Renitec Zestril Coversyl Acuitel Isoptin Adalat Dilziem & Teldium Lomir Arnlor Persantin

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Alpha & Beta-blocker Alpha-1 Selective blocker Antihypertensive

Metoprolol Acebutolol Labetalol Prazocin

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Cordarone Rhythmodari Kiditard

Mexitil

Saluric Esidrex Hygerton Natrilex Lasix Burinex Pharmacy 10

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Aldactone

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Spironolactone Triametrine Ascorbic acid (Vit C) Pyridoxine (Vit B6) Water soluble Vitamins Thiamin (Vit Bl) Riboflavin (Vit B2)

Redoxon Benadon Benerva

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Potassium Sparing Diuretics

Cyanocopalamine (Vit B12)

Retinol (Vit A) Ergocalciferol (Vit D2) Cholecalciferol (Vit D3) Fat Soluble Vitamins

Androgen antagonist

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Lipid lowering drugs

Tocopherol (Vit E) Ephynal Phytomenadione (Vit Kl) Konakion Synkavit Cloiniphen-Citrate Tamoxifen Nolvadex Cyproterone acetate Androcure Cholestyramine Questran Clofibrate Atromid S Gemfibrozil Lopid Simvastatin Zocor Provastatin Lipostat Bran Fybranta & Proctofibe Psyllium Hydrophilic Metamucil Mucilloid Methylcellose

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Anti-Estrogen

Bulk forming laxatives

Stimulant laxatives

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Fecal softeners

Osmotic laxatives

One-Alpha (Alphacalcidol)

Sterculia Bisacodyl Anthraquinone Caster oil Cascara Arachis oil Paraffin oil Glycerol Magnesium salt Lactulose

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Normacol Dolcolax

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Levodopa Co-Beneldopa Madopar (Benserazide + Levodopa )

Antiparkinsonial (Dopaminernic)

Antiparkinsonial (Antimuscarinics)

Hormones

Parlodel Artane Cogentin Akeniton Pregnyl Profassi Humegon Metrodin Pergonal

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F.S.H. (Menotrophin) F.S.H. (Urofollitrofin) F.S.H. + L.H. Somafropin Biosyn. Human Growth Geno(:ropin H. Noertropin Saizein Beclomethazone Sodium-Cromoglycate Allopurinol

Sinemet

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Co-Careldopa (Carbidopa + Levodopa ) Bromocriptine Benzhexol Benztropine Biperden H.C.G.

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Others

Kaolin + Pectin Loperamide Prostaglandin Short acting Insulin Aescin Theophylline-Choline Maprotiline Lorazepam Carbamazepine Disopyamide Ergotamine + Caffeine

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Becotide Intal Zyloric & Zyloprim Kaopetate Immodium Dinopstone Pancronium Reparil Choledyl Ludiomil Ativan Tegretol Rythmodan Cafergot

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1. Liquid Dosage Forms: A. B. C.

Solid in Liquid dispersion (Suspension).

Liquid in Liquid dispersion (Emulsion).

Solution.

A. B. C.

Ointment.

Cream.

Paste.

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2. Semisolids Dosage Forms:

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Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms:

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Pharmaceutics ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬

3. Solid Dosage Forms: Powder.

Tablets.

Capsules.

Granules.

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A. B. C. D.

4. Suppositories Dosage Forms: A. B.

Rectal route.

Vaginal route.

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5. Aerosols Dosage Forms: • These consist of pressurized pack which contains the drug in solution or suspension and suitable propellant.

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Pharmacy 13

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6. Ophthalmic Products:

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• The highest standards are necessary in the compounding of ophthalmic preparations and the greatest care is required in their use.

• It is necessary that all ophthalmic preparations (eye drops, eye lotions, eye ointments, contact lenses, and solid dosage forms) are sterile and essentially free from foreign particles.

7. Parenteral Solution:

A. B. C.

Intravenous (I.V.).

Intramuscular (I.M.).

Subcutaneous (S.C.).

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Solution:

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• Any product that is injected directly in to a fluid system of the body (Blood, lymph, intra or extra cellular liquids).

• It must be sterile and pyrogen free.

- Is a homogenous mixture that is prepared by dissolving a solid, liquid or gas in another liquid.

Types of solutions:

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1. Aqueous solution.

- Douches.

- Enemas.

- Gargles.

- Mouth washes.

- Syrup.

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Pharmacy 14

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2. Non aqueous solution.

- Elixirs.

- Spirits.

3. Special types.

- Tinctures.

- Astringents.

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• Solvent used to prepare solution: 1. Water (purified water, water for injection).

2. Alcohol (Ethanol).

3. Glycerin.

Emulsion (liquid in liquid dispersion):

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- Are two phase system in which one liquid is dispersed through out another liquid.

- Purpose of Emulsion: 1. Increase drug solubility.

2. Increase drug stability.

3. Prolong drug action.

4. Improve taste & appearance.

• Emulsion type : a. W/O b. O/W

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• Method of preparation: 1. Dry gum method.

2. Wet gum method

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Pharmacy 15

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Suspension (solid in liquid or gas dispersion):

• Shelf life 7-14 days • Shake the bottle before use.

Are liquid suspension intended for external application to the body.

Ex… Calamine Lotion, Benzyl benzoate.

Shake the bottle before use.

Store below 25°C. Using preservative to avoid contamination.

Should be labeled for external use.

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-

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Lotions:

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- Are two phase system consisting of finely divided solids dispersed in liquid or gas.

Ointment:

- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.

- Ointment bases: 1. Oleaginous or hydrocarbon bases.

2. Absorption bases.

3. Emulsion bases.

4. Water soluble bases.

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Methods of preparation: 1. Fusion method

2. mechanical incorporation Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Creams:

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b. Using glass slab and spatula called as lavigation.

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a. Using glass mortar and pestle called trituration

- Are semisolid preparations usually either: 1. o/w emulsion (Aqueous cr.)

2. w/o emulsion (Oily cr.)

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Pasts:

- Are concentrates of absorptive powder dispersed in petrolatum or hydrophilic petrolatum.

- Are semisolid preparations intended for external use.

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- ** Paste differs from ointment in containing a large amount of finely powdered solid.

Tablets:

- Methods of preparation:

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1. Wet granulation.

2. Dry granulation.

3. Direct compression.

- Classification of Tablets: 1. Tablet for Oral ingestion.

2. Tablet used in oral cavity.

3. Tablet used to prepare solution.

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Pharmacy 17

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Tablets may be coated for number of reasons:-

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1. To mask taste, odor, color of drug.

2. To control release of drug.

3. to protect drug from acid content of stomach.

4. To incorporate another drug and provide sequential release.

5. To avoid incompatibility.

6. To improve appearance.

Enteric coated tablets:Are coated and remain intact in the stomach but give their ingredient in the intestine. E.g. ecotrin

- Excipients of Tablets:

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Coating materials are fats - fatty acid – waxes - PEG - Sugar and chocolate.

1. Diluents: Lactose – starch – cellulose.

w. alk

2. Binder: Starch – cellulose – gelatin.

3. Disintegrate: Starch der.

– Cellulose der.

4. Lubricant anti adherent and glidants: Magnesium and Calcium stearate.

5. Coloring agents.

6. Flavoring agents.

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7. Sweeteners:- e.g. saccharin and aspartame

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Capping.

Lamination.

Picking.

Sticking.

Mottling.

b.c o

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

m

- Processing problems:

Capsules

ott o

-Gelatin capsule may be hard or soft.

Pharmaceutical Calculations

w. alk

Systems of Weights and Measures

Metric System:

1. Units of Weight:

Abbreviation

kg g mg Âľg

ww

Name of the unit Kilogram Gram Milligram Microgram

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Relationship 1/1000 (0.001)kg 1/1000 (0.001)g 1/1000 (0.001)mg

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Abbreviation L ml Âľl

1/1000 (0.001)L 1/1000 (0.001)ml

3. Length: Name of the unit Meter Centimeter Millimeter

Relationship

Abbreviation m cm mm

b.c o

Name of the unit Liter Milliliter Micro liter

m

2. Volume:

Relationship

ott o

1/100 (0.01)m 1/1000 (0.001)m

Conversion:

Exact equivalents are used for the conversion of specific quantities in the pharmaceutical formulas and prescription compounding

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1. Mass

1 gram (g) = 15.432 grain 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.204 pound 1 grain (gr) = 0.065 mg 2. Volume

1 liter (l)

= 35.2 fluid ounces = o.22 gallon

ww

3. Length

1 meter (m) 1 inch (in)

= 39.37 inches = 2.54 cm

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= 5 ml

*

1 table spoonful (tbsp.) = 15 ml

*

1 milliliter (ml)

m

1 tea spoonful (tsp.)

b.c o

*

= 16 drops (dps or gtts)

Calculation of doses:

Example # 1:

ott o

Total amount of doses = size of dose Ă— number of doses

How many drops would be prescribed in each dose of liquid medicine in 15ml contained 60 doses?

480 dps or gtts

w. alk

1 ml = 32 drops 15 ml = ?? drops

Size of dose = 480 dps / 60 doses = 8 dps or gtts

Example # 2:

How many doses are found in 10g, if the dose is 200mg?

ww

Number of doses = 10g / 0.2g = 50 doses

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m

Example # 3:

Total amount = 2 × 15ml x 2 × 8 = 480ml

Dosage Forms:

Iodine Solution 2% w/v Normal Saline 0.9% w/v Glycerol Solution 10% v/v Potassium Permanganate Solution 0.1% w/v Mercurochrome Solution 2% w/v Alcohol Solution 70% Dextrose Solution 5%

ott o

§ § § § § § §

b.c o

How many milliliters of liquid medicines would provide a patient with 2 table spoonful twice a day for 8 days?

w. alk

Apparatus:

Baker, Watch glass, Measuring cylinder, Glass rod, Balance, Mortar, Pestle, Slab, Spatula.

Percentage Concentration of Solution are Expressed as follow: 1. Percent weight in weight ( w/w )

ww

EX…. How many gram of substance are needed to prepare 200 gram of 10%w/w?

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m

2. Percent weight in volume ( w/v )

Ex‌.How many grams of drug are needed to make 120 ml of 25%

ott o

b.c o

solution?

Examples:

w. alk

3. Percent volume in volume (V/V) Ex‌ How many ml of pure alcohol needed to make 500ml of 10% alcohol?

ww

1. Prepare 100 ml of 70% using 95% alcohol.

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ott o

2. On hand : Buscopan tablets 200 mg Order : 0.4g You Give:

m

1. On hand : Buscopan 20mg/ml Order : 5mg You Give:

b.c o

Medication questions for further study:

ww

w. alk

3. On hand : Aminophylline 250mg/10ml Order : 75 mg add to I.V You Give:

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m

b.c o

• Other Concentration Expression Molarity (M): is the expression of the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution. It is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters

ott o

MA = moles of solute / volume of solution in L

ww

w. alk

EX.. How many grams of NaOH we need to prepare 0.5M solution of NaOH (MW=40g/mole) in 1L of H2O ?

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‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻋﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

b.c o

m

Important Information

Antidote (‫)اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق‬

Over dose

Protamine Sulphate

Paracetamol

N- Acetyl cysteine

Warfarin

Vitamin K

Morphine

Naloxone

Heavy metals

ott o

Heparin

Dimercaprol

Poisoning by Lead, Mercury & arsenic Toxicity by Iron

Penicillamine

w. alk

Toxicity by Organophosphates Hypercalcemia

ww

Vitamins Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B12 Vitamin C Vitamin K

Deferoxamine Mesylate Pralidoxime Mesylate Edetate Disodium (EDTA)

Generic Name Thiamine Riboflavin Pyridoxine Cyanocoblamine Ascorbic Acid Phytomenadione

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m b.c o

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪواء‬

‫اﺳﻤﺎء اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ دواﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪواء اﻷﺧﺮ‬ Aspirin, Vitamin K, Phenobarbital

Insulin

B- Blockers

Spironolactone

Digoxin

ACE Inhibitor

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

Heparin

Aspirin, Ampicillin

Tetracycline

Antacid (Moxal®)

w. alk

ott o

Warfarin

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻜﺱ‬ 9\5 × (32 - ‫= )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮي‬

ww

32 + (5\9 × ‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ = )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﯾﺔ‬

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morning water right ear left ear each ear twice a day capsule

am aq ad as au bid

Cap. gtt h hs inj nebul non rep noct no ou od os po

ott o

a drop

hour at bed time injection a spray

do not repeat

at night number each eye right eye left eye by mouth after eating afternoon, evening when needed

w. alk

pc

Meaning

b.c o

Abbreviation

m

Abbreviations ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬

a powder

ww

pm prn pulv qs qd qh

quantity sufficient every day every hour

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table spoon

tea spoon

‫اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ ACE AIDS

m

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ Angiotesin – converting enzyme Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome British Pharmacopoeia United State Pharmacopoeia Central Nervous System Glucose 6-phophate dehydrogenase Human Immuno Deficiency Virus.

Hormone Replacement Therapy Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory Drug Trade Mark World Health Organization Saudi National Formulary

ww

w. alk

BP USP CNS G6PD HIV HRT NSAID ® WHO S.N.F.

ott o

‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﺧﺮى‬

b.c o

four times a day solution immediately suppository syrup tablet three times a day

qid soln stat supp syp tab tid tbsp tsp

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪Questions‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(1‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻭﺍﺌﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒـ‪:‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻴﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫‪: .3‬ﻜﻠﻤﺔ)‪ (OTC‬ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﺤﺘﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Isosorbid (a‬‬ ‫‪Metronidazole (b‬‬ ‫‪Amoxicillin (c‬‬ ‫‪ (d‬ﻻ ﺸﺊ ﻤﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻑ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﺼﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ b & a (d‬ﻤﻌﺎ‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 30‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺼﺭﻓﻬﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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b.c o

m

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺤﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ؟‬.4 Aspirin (a Digitoxin (b Hydrochlorothiazide (c Erythromycin (d ‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺭﺤﺔ ﻤﻌﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺼل‬.5

ott o

‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻪ؟‬ Aspirin (a Ibuprofen (b Ketoprofen (c Celecoxid (d

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‫(؟‬NSAIDs)‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.6 Aspirin (a Ibuprofen (b Ketoprofen (c Dexamethasone (d

ww

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ ؟‬.7 Carbmazepine (a Phenytion (b Phenobarbital (c ‫( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‬d

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻁﺎﻥ؟‬.8 Ampicillin (a Paracetamol (b Phenytoin (c Cyclophosphamide (d

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m

‫ (؟‬potassium sparing diuretics) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﻤل ﺒﻬﺎ‬.9 ‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل‬a

‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل‬b

b.c o

‫( ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺇﻓﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل‬c

‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b&a (d

ott o

‫(؟‬a) ‫ ﻤﺎﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻴﻥ‬.10 Thiamine (a Cyanocobalamine (b Cholecalciferol (c Retinol (d

w. alk

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻘﻠل ﻤﻥ ﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺇﻨﺯﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺩ ؟‬.11 Phenobarbital (a Aspirin (b Digitoxin (c Cimetidine (d

‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺇﻨﺯﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺩ ؟‬ Phenytoin Rifampin Carbamazepine ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬

.12 (a (b (c (d

ww

?(H2 receptor antagonist)‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.13 Histadine (a Loratadine (b Celecoxib (c ‫( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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m

‫( ؟‬Lorazepam) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬.14 ‫( ﻤﻀﺎﺩ ﻟﻼﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬a

b.c o

‫( ﻤﻁﻤﺌﻨﺎﺕ‬b

‫( ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ‬c

‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b & a (d

ott o

‫( ؟‬Rantidine) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.15 H1 receptor antagonist (a Loop diuretic (b β1 receptor antagonist (c H2 receptor antagonist (d :‫( ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ‬B12) ‫ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﻴﺘﺎﻤﻴﻥ‬.16

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‫( ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ‬a

‫( ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ‬b ‫( ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻕ‬c

‫( ﺍﻷﻨﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﻴﺜﺔ‬d

ww

‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺜﺒﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ؟‬ Cyclosporin Metotrexate Azsthioprine ‫ﺤﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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.17 (a (b (c (d

Pharmacy 33

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .18‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ )‪ (Nitroglycerin‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻕ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﺫﺒﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪.19‬‬ ‫‪(a‬‬ ‫‪(b‬‬ ‫‪(c‬‬ ‫‪(d‬‬

‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﻴﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺭﻴﻥ ؟‬ ‫‪Heparin‬‬ ‫‪Warfarin‬‬ ‫‪Gliclazide‬‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬

‫‪ .20‬ﺍﺘﺼل ﺒﻙ ﺼﺩﻴﻕ ﻭﺤﺩﺙ ﻷﺤﺩ ﺃﻗﺭﺒﺎﺌﻪ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﺴﻤﻡ ‪.‬ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻔﻌل ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻑ ؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺘﺤﻭﻟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻭﺏ‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺘﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﻜل ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬

‫‪ .21‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺤﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺡ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ )ﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﻤﺎ( ؟‬ ‫‪Chlormphenicol (a‬‬ ‫‪Dexamethasone (b‬‬ ‫‪Atropine (c‬‬ ‫‪Pilocarpine (d‬‬

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‫( ﻫﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺒـ ؟‬Leucopenia) .22 ‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀ‬a

‫( ﻨﻘﺹ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺭﺍﺀ‬b

b.c o

‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺀ‬c

‫( ﻨﻘﺹ ﻜﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ‬d

ott o

‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺭﺹ ؟‬.23 Allopurinol (a Chlorpromazine (b Colchicines (c ‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬a &b (d

ww

w. alk

‫( ؟‬Herpes) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﺭﺒﺱ‬.24 Chlormphenicol (a Amoxicillin (b Aspirin (c Aciclovir (d ‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺘﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﻭﻯ ؟‬ Ampicillin Amoxicillin Benzyl penicillin Augmentin

.25 (a (b (c (d

‫( ؟‬Corticosteroids) ‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ Aspirin Hydrocortisone Prednisolone ‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b & a

.26 (a (b (c (d

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b.c o

m

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﺃﺫﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺩ ؟‬.27 Alcohol (a Paracetamol (b Halothane (c ‫( ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d

ott o

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ ؟‬.28 Paracetamol (a Amoxicillin (b Cephalexin (c Aspirin (d .29 (a (b (c (d

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‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻤﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺴل ؟‬ Aspirin Phenytoin Prednisolone Rifampin

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ؟‬.30 Noradrenaline (a Captopril (b Verapamil (c ‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b & a (d

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‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻟﺴﻴﻭﻡ ؟‬.31 Aspirin (a Halothane (b Hydrochlorothiazide (c Verapamil (d Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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m

‫( ؟‬hypokalemia) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻷﺘﻲ‬.32 ‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬a

‫( ﻨﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬b

b.c o

‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺌﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‬c

‫( ﻻﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d

.33 (a (b (c (d

‫ﻜﻡ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻴﺴﻠﺘﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺘﺭ ؟‬: 0.001 0.2 0.6 0.1

.34 (a (b (c (d

w. alk

ott o

‫ﻜﻡ ﻴﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﺴﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺭﺍﻡ؟‬ 0.001 0.2 0.6 0.1

‫( ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ؟‬Acyclovir) ‫ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬.35 HSV encephalitis. (a Genital herpes infections (b Headache (c ‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬b & a (d

ww

‫( ؟‬Morphine)‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﺏ‬.36 Captopril (a Methadone (b Codeine (c Naloxone (d Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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‫‪ .37‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺏ)‪ (q.i.d‬؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ (c‬ﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﺭﺒﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ .38‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺏ)‪ (t.i.d‬؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺨﻤﺱ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﻤﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ .39‬ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ )‪ (Augmentin 250 mg tablets‬ﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺴﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪ 20 (a‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬

‫‪ 9 (b‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬

‫‪ 18 (c‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬

‫‪ 21 (d‬ﻗﺭﺹ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫ﺃﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﻤﻌﺩل ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ ‪ .‬ﻜﻡ ﻗﺭﺹ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ؟‬

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‫‪ .40‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻡ ؟‬ ‫‪Aspirin (a‬‬ ‫‪Paracetamol (b‬‬ ‫‪Timolol (c‬‬ ‫‪Activated charcoal (d‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ .41‬ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﻷﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻫﻭ ‪ 2006 /8‬ﻡ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ؟‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ 2006/9/1 (a‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ 2006/8/1 (b‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ 2006/8/15 (c‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ 2006/8/31 (d‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ .42‬ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻜل ) ‪ 250‬ﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺠﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ (‪ .‬ﺍﺫﺍ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ) ‪ 1000‬ﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ( ﻭ ) ‪ 750‬ﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴل (‪ ،‬ﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﺨﻼل ‪ 20‬ﻴﻭﻡ؟‬

‫‪ 600 (a‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬

‫‪ 1250 (b‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1000 (c‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ 700 (d‬ﺠﺭﺍﻡ‬

‫‪ .43‬ﺍﺘﺼل ﺒﻙ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﻁﺒﺎﺀ ﻭﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻙ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺩﺭﺓ ﻻﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻌﻤل؟‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺏ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ (d‬ﻻ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺍﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫ ﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ‬10 ‫ ﻤل ﻤﻥ ﺍﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻬﺭﺍﺕ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻜل‬150 ‫ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬.44

b.c o

‫ ﻤل؟‬150 ‫ ﻜﻡ ﻤﻠﻴﺠﺭﺍﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ‬،‫ ﻤﻠﻴﺠﺭﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬5 50 (a 15 (b 1500 (c 75 (d

ott o

‫( ؟‬Prozac®) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ‬.45 Verapamil (a Timolol (b Omperazole (c Fluoxetine (d

w. alk

‫(؟‬Flagyl) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ل‬.46 Mebendazole (a Amoxicillin (b Phenytoin (c Metronidazol (d

ww

‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺠل؟‬g/dl) ‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻭﺠﻠﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬.47

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16 – 12 (a

15 – 11 (b 12 – 8 (c

18 - 14 (d

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‫‪ .48‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻭﺠﻠﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ )‪ (g/dl‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺓ؟‬ ‫‪12 – 10 (a‬‬

‫‪10 – 8 (b‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪10 – 5 (c‬‬

‫‪16 - 12 (d‬‬

‫‪ .49‬ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﺭﺘﻔﻐﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .50‬ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﻭﻟﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ؟‬ ‫‪15 (a‬‬ ‫‪20 (b‬‬ ‫‪– 10 (c‬‬ ‫‪5 (d‬‬

‫‪ .51‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺼﻁﻠﺢ ﺍﻻﺘﻲ )‪(Hypercalcemia‬؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﻨﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 41‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫ﺒﺎﻟﺴﻜﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻤﺼﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬

‫ﻟﺸﺨﺹ‬

‫ﻴﺤﺩﺙ‬

‫ ﻤﺎﺫﺍ‬.52

m

‫ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬

‫( ﺒﺎﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ‬Glipizide) ‫( ﻭﺍﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺼﺤﺎﺒﻪ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬Glibenclamide) ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻪ؟‬

b.c o

.‫( ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬a

.‫( ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬b .‫( ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ‬c

.‫( ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ‬d

‫ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻜﻥ ﺍﻻﻓﻀل ﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﻋﻨﺩﻩ ﺼﺩﺍﻉ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ‬.53

ott o

‫ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ؟‬ Aspirin (a Salbutamol (b Diclofenac (c Paracetamol (d

ww

w. alk

‫ ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ؟‬.54 Diltiazem (a Salbutamol (b Diclofenac (c Paracetamol (d ‫(؟‬Atenalol) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.55 β–Blockers (a β2–Blockers (b α–Blockers (c β1–Blockers (d

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 42

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‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .56‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﻡ؟‬ ‫‪20 meq/L (a‬‬ ‫‪1 meq/L (b‬‬ ‫‪50 meq/L (c‬‬ ‫‪5 - 3.5 meq/L (d‬‬ ‫‪ .57‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺨﺎل ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻻﻟﻰ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ(؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺘﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺌﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .58‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺨﺭﺝ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻻﻟﻰ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ(؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺸﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.59‬‬ ‫‪(a‬‬ ‫‪(b‬‬ ‫‪(c‬‬ ‫‪(d‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫‪Morphine‬‬ ‫‪Hypnotics‬‬ ‫‪Pethidine‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺸﺊ ﻤﺎ ﺴﺒﻕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 43‬‬

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‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺒﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .60‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﻟﻤﺭﻀﻰ ﺍﻻﻴﺩﺯ؟‬ ‫‪Prednisolone (a‬‬ ‫‪Verapamil (b‬‬ ‫‪Diltizem (c‬‬ ‫‪Zidovdine (d‬‬ ‫‪ .61‬ﻤﺎ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺘﺤﺫﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻜﺘﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫‪Composition (a‬‬ ‫‪Active Ingredient (b‬‬ ‫‪Batch Number (c‬‬ ‫‪Precautions (d‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .62‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺌﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻭﺠﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻴﺼﺭﻑ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ )‪(Diclofenac 50mg‬؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﺎﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻻﻜل‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻬﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﺎﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻭﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻀﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 44‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ .63‬ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (Prednisolone‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﻴﺼﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1 x t.i.d. x 3 days‬‬ ‫‪1 x b.i.d. x 3 days‬‬ ‫‪1 x q.d. x 3 days‬‬ ‫ﻜﻡ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻴﺽ؟‬ ‫‪9 (a‬‬ ‫‪15 (b‬‬ ‫‪12 (c‬‬ ‫‪18 (d‬‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .64‬ﺍﻤﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺤﻤل ﻭﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺘﺘﻨﺎﻭل )‪ .(Neostigmine‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺘﻔﺼل ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤل؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﺴﺒﻭﻋﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻴﻭﻤﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﺴﻨﺘﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺸﻬﺭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .65‬ﻴﻨﺘﻘل ﻤﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺭﻴﺎ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺫﻜﺭ ﺒﻌﻭﻀﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻭﻓﻴﻠﻴﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺭﺍﺽ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺫﺒﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻤل‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻨﺜﻰ ﺒﻌﻭﻀﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻭﻓﻴﻠﻴﺱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .66‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ )‪ (Ganciclovir‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺭﻭﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﻤﺎﺘﻴﺯﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .67‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ )‪(OTC‬؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻉ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 45‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺩﺌﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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m

b.c o

‫(؟‬OTC) ‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.68 Ibuprofen (a Diazepam (b Paracetamol (c .‫ ﻤﻌﺎ‬a & b (d

ott o

‫(؟‬OTC) ‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬.69 Tegretol (a Augmentin (b Valium (c .‫( ﻻ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺍﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‬d

w. alk

‫ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻭﻴﺔ‬.70 ‫(؟‬Giardiasis) Amoxicillin (a Ampicillin (b Diosmin (c Metronidazole (d

ww

‫(؟‬Warfarin)‫ﻫﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻡ ﺒـ‬ Aspirin Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin K

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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.71 (a (b (c (d

Pharmacy 46

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .72‬ﺍﺘﺘﻙ ﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺩﻴﻘﻙ ﻻﺨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﻤﻨﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻁ‪.‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺘﺨﺒﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺹ ﻭﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺘﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻱ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .73‬ﻗﻤﺕ ﺒﺼﺭﻑ ﻭﺼﻔﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﺨﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻻﺤﻅﺕ ﺨﻁﺄ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ؟‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻭﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﻀﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺄ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺒﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻟﻲ ﻻﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺭﻴﺽ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .74‬ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺘﻭل؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﻻ ﻴﻤﺘﺹ ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻡ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻴﻌﻁﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﺭﻴﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻑ )ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ )ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻭﻜﻭﻤﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺠﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .75‬ﺘﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺠﺔ )ﺍﻟﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﺍﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻴﺯﺭ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 47‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .76‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟـ)‪ (Urea‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ؟‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺍﻟﺭﺒﻭ‪.‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (c‬ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻭل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺸل ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪ a &b (d‬ﻤﻌﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .77‬ﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﺍﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤل؟‬ ‫‪Captopril (a‬‬ ‫‪Enalapril (b‬‬ ‫‪Atenolol (c‬‬ ‫‪Methyldopa (d‬‬

‫‪ .78‬ﺘﺨﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ (a‬ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺒﻌﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻭﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻭﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 48‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ .79‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺘﺭﺍﺴﻴﻜﻠﻴﻥ )‪ ( Tetracycline‬؟‬ ‫‪H2 – Blockers (a‬‬ ‫‪β - Blockers (b‬‬ ‫‪α - Blockers (c‬‬ ‫‪Antibiotics (d‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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.80

m

‫(؟‬Hypertension) ‫ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ‬

b.c o

Diamicron (a Buscopan (b Flagyl (c Inderal (d

ott o

‫(؟‬Propranolol) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.81 β1–Blockers (a β–Agonists (b α–Agonists (c β–Blockers (d

ww

w. alk

‫(؟‬Propranolol) ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬.82 Antibiotics (a Antihistamines (b Sedatives (c Diuretics (d

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 49

www.alkottob.com

‫‪m‬‬

‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(2‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪1‬س‬

‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ)®‪(Buscopan®, Inderal®, Diamicron‬‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫®‪Inderal‬‬

‫‪2‬س‬

‫أي ﻣﻦ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﮫ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﻣﻞ ؟‬ ‫)® ‪Methyldopa (Aldomet‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﯿﻮي اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﻣﻞ ؟‬

‫‪3‬س‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫)® ‪Amoxicillin (Amoxil‬‬

‫‪4‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ‪ B1‬؟‬ ‫‪Thiamine‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻢ دواء ﻻ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﺼﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ؟‬

‫‪5‬س‬

‫)®‪ acetylsalicylic acid ( Aspirin‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪NSAIDs‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ )‪ (6‬ﺳﺘﺔ إﻟﻰ )‪ (9‬أﺷﮭﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪7‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ “‪ ”OTC‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺮف ﺑﺪون وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ أي اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻼوﺻﻔﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 50‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪6‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺪة ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴـﻞ ‪ T. B.‬؟‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪8‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﻜﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻄﺔ ‪(Panadol®) Simple analgesic‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠـ ® ‪ Capotine‬؟‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪9‬س‬

‫أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ دواء ﯾﻌﻄﻲ ”‪ “OTC‬؟‬

‫‪ 10‬س‬

‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )‪ (Zidovudine, Zovirax, Zocor‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼج ‪" H. I.V.‬اﻷﯾﺪز" ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Zidovudine‬‬

‫‪ 11‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® ‪ Prozac‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫)‪Fluxotine (Antidepressant‬‬

‫‪ 12‬س‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎذا ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺘﻌﻮﯾﻀﻲ ”‪ “ORS‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 3‬أﻣﻼح )ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ‪ +‬ﺳﺘﺮات اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم ‪ +‬ﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم( ‪ +‬ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‪.‬‬

‫‪ 13‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻹﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺤﻔﻆ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﻣﻦ ‪ 8 – 2‬ﻣﺌﻮﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 14‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺒﻮل ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﯾﺘﻨﺎوﻟﻮن ”‪ “Rifampicin‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻮن أﺣﻤﺮ‬

‫‪ 15‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﻲ ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Ascorbic Acid‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 51‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Captopril‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ 16‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ دورة اﻹﺳﻜﺎرس؟‬ ‫)® ‪Mebendazole (Vermox‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ 17‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﺪواء ‪ %100‬ﻟﻠﺪم؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫أن ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ‪) I.V.‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺪ(‬

‫‪ 18‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻃﺮق ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﻘﺎﺣﺎت؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 19‬س‬

‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد ﺟﺮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﻌﯿﻢ ﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ ؟‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ 20‬س‬

‫أذﻛﺮ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﯿﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Vitamin K, D, E, A‬‬

‫‪ 21‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ﻟﻠـ ‪ Paracetamol‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫أرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ ﯾﻮم )أي ‪ 8‬أﻗﺮاص ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم(‪.‬‬

‫‪ 22‬س‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺳﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫وﺳﯿﻂ ﻟﻸﺷﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 23‬س‬

‫اﻟﻠﻌﺎب ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻷﻛﻞ إﻟﻰ‪-:‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻮز‬

‫‪ 24‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى ﻟﻠـ ‪Captopril‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ 150‬ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم )أي ﻗﺮﺻﯿﻦ ‪25‬ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات (‪.‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 52‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ 25‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Vitamin C & Vitamin B‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ إﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺴﺎم ﯾﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ؟‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ 26‬س‬

‫أذﻛﺮ اﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺬواﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﺤﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺗﻲ )‪(Charcoal‬‬

‫‪ 26‬س‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي )اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ( Type II‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم دواء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪Sulphonyl urea‬‬

‫‪ 27‬س‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم دواء اﻟﺜﯿﻮﻓﻠﻠﯿﻦ ‪ Theophyllin‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ؟‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ ‪Bronchodilator‬‬

‫‪ 28‬س‬

‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )‪(Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Cephalexin‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ 29‬س‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ إﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ )‪.(Insulin‬‬

‫ﻻ ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Ciprofloxacin‬‬

‫‪ 30‬س‬

‫‪ Cefaclor‬ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟـ ‪ Cephalosporin‬ﻓﻤﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪Second generation Cephalosporine‬‬

‫‪ 31‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® ‪ Voltaren‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ؟‬

‫‪Pharmacy 53‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ Diclofenac Sodium‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ 32‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ Ranitidine‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‪ ،‬واﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ)‪(Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Indomethacin‬‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺪ؟‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ 33‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺪواء ® ‪ Zantac‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺔ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Paracetamol‬‬

‫‪ 34‬س‬

‫أي ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ )‪(Ampicillin , Gentamycin, Tetracycline‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪Gentamycin‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺪاع اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ "اﻟﺸﻘﯿﻘﺔ" ‪Migraine‬‬

‫‪ 36‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء ‪ Nitrofurantoin‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺠﺎري اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ ‪U.T.I.‬‬

‫‪ 37‬س‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي )اﻟﻨﻮع اﻷول ‪ ( Type I‬دواء ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪Insulin‬‬

‫‪ 38‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء ‪ Cimitidine‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻹﺛﻨﻰ ﻋﺸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 39‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® ‪ Ventolin‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ؟‬

‫‪Pharmacy 54‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ 35‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام دواء اﻟﺴﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮﺑﺘﺎن ‪ Sumatriptan‬؟‬

‫‪ Salbutamol‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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ORS ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻔﺎف‬

-

‫ س‬41

b.c o

‫ ؟‬Antituberculosis ‫أذﻛﺮ أرﺑﻊ أدوﯾﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻣﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻞ‬

‫ س‬40

m

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺠﻔﺎف ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ اﻹﺳﮭﺎل؟‬

-

‫؟‬Thyroid Hormone ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ‬

‫ س‬42

Thyroxin Sodium ‫دواء‬

-

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ زﯾﺎدة‬

‫ س‬43

Propylthioracil ‫ أو دواء‬Carbimazole (NeoMercazole ®) ‫دواء‬

-

‫ وﻣﺎ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟‬Gliclazide ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﻘﺎر‬

‫ س‬44

Diamicron® ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﻌﻘﺎر ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‬

-

w. alk

‫؟‬Thyroid Hormone

ott o

Rifampicin , Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Isoniazid(I.N.H), Streptomycin

‫ س‬45

Adalat ®

-

‫ ؟‬Augmentin ® ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻹﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ‬

‫ س‬46

Amoxicillin Trihydrate + Clavulanate potassium

-

‫ ؟‬Co-trimoxazol‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ‬

‫ س‬47

ww

‫ ؟‬Nifedipine ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮاﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬

Trimethoprim + Sulfamethoxazole

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

-

Pharmacy 55

www.alkottob.com

Streptomycin, Gentamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Neomycin

-

‫ س‬49

b.c o

‫أذﻛﺮ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ؟‬

‫ س‬48

m

‫ ؟‬Aminoglycoside ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

Tablets, Ampoules, Suppositories, Syrup, Drops

-

‫ ؟‬Clarithromycin ‫أذﻛﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬

‫ س‬50

Klacid ®

ott o

‫(؟‬Heparin) ‫( ﻟﻌﻘﺎر اﻟﮭﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬Antidote) ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﺘﺮﯾﺎق‬

-

‫ س‬51

Protamine Sulphate

-

? Vitamin B6 ‫أذﻛﺮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠـ‬

‫ س‬52

Pyridoxine

‫ س‬53

Diamox® ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري‬

-

(Oint., Drop, Supp., Syr., Sol., Susp.) ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ س‬54

(‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬،‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬،‫ ﺷﺮاب‬،‫ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻠﺔ‬،‫ ﻗﻄﺮة‬، ‫)ﻣﺮھﻢ‬

-

‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ وﺻﻒ اﻷﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﯾﺾ ؟‬

‫ س‬55

.‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﯾﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ أو ﺣﻤﻮﺿﺔ او اﻟﺮﺑﻮ‬

-

ww

w. alk

‫ وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟‬Acetazolamide ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر‬

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 56

www.alkottob.com

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ 56‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻣﻮﻛﺴﯿﻞ واﻷوﺟﻤﻨﺘﯿﻦ؟‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻮﻛﺴﯿﻞ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪Amoxycillin‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ اﻷوﺟﻤﻨﺘﯿﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫)ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻠﺰوم‪ ،‬أﻣﺒﻮل‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﯾﻮﻣﯿﺎ(‪.‬‬

‫‪ 58‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪Dextrose 5%‬؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل دﻛﺴﺘﺮوز ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻠﺠﺮام ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻷﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® ‪ Claritine‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ‪ Loratadine‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿﺪ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‪.‬‬

‫‪ 60‬ج‬

‫ﻣﺎ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ® ‪ Aspirin‬؟‬

‫‪ 59‬س‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ 57‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪(sos., Amp., I.V. , Bid, ):‬‬

‫‪ 61‬س‬

‫أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث ﻃﺮق ﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺒﺠﺪﯾﺔ‪ – 2 .‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﻲ‪ -3 .‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪.‬‬

‫‪ 62‬س‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻘﺎر ‪ Metoclopramide‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻘﯿﺊ واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ®‪Prempiran‬‬

‫‪ 63‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎذا ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﻣﺴﺎك؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫أﻗﺮص أو ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ®‪ ، Dulcolax‬ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ‪ Glycerin‬ﺷﺮاب ‪Duphalac‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 57‬‬

‫‪Acetylsalicylic Acid‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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-

b.c o

Ibuprofen, Diclofenac Sodium, Indomethacin, Acetylsalicylic acid

‫ س‬64

m

‫أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث اﺳﻤﺎء ادوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم؟‬

:‫أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ س‬65 Glucophage®: Nizoral®

Buscopan®

Hyocine N Butybromide

Metformin

Ketoconazole

:‫أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ Cephalexin:

Allopurinol:

ott o

Captopril : Capoten®

‫ س‬66

Keflex®

Zyloric®

‫ ؟‬Penicillin ‫أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء أﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

‫ س‬67

Penicillin V Potassium, Penicillin G Potassium, Cloxacillin sodium

‫ س‬68

Gastro Intestinal Tract ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ‬

-

‫ ؟‬T. B. ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ س‬69

Tuberculosis ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻞ أي‬

-

،‫ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﺎﺘﻴﺔ‬59 ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﺩﻴﻙ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻭﻜﺘﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻴﺤﻔﻅ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﻡ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﺒﺎﻟﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻭﻴﺔ؟‬

‫ ﺱ‬70

ww

w. alk

‫ ؟‬G.I.T ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺻﻄﻼح اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

9\5 × (32 - ‫= )اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻔﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ْ‫م‬15 = 9 ÷ 5 × (32-59 )=

‫اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮي‬

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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-

Pharmacy 58

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪71‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ Frusemide‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺪر ﻟﻠﺒﻮل‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر ‪ Simvastatin‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؟‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪72‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ®‪ Lasix‬وﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﺴﺘﺮول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم وﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺪھﻮن اﻟﻀﺎرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫واﺳﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ®‪. Zocor‬‬

‫‪73‬س‬

‫أذﻛﺮ اﺳﻢ ﻋﻘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ Tetracylines‬ﻃﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫)®‪Doxycycline HCl (Vibramycin‬‬ ‫)®‪Minocycline HCl (Minocin‬‬

‫أو‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﯾﻤﻨﻊ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪھﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‪.‬‬

‫‪ 75‬س‬

‫أﻋﻄﻲ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Zovirax:‬‬ ‫‪Aldomet:‬‬ ‫‪Zyloric:‬‬ ‫‪Tenormin:‬‬ ‫‪Keflex:‬‬ ‫‪Ciprobay:‬‬

‫‪ 76‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ وﻣﺎ ھﻲ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺘﻼﺟﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 2‬مْ إﻟﻰ ‪ 8‬مْ‪.‬‬ ‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 15‬مْ إﻟﻰ ‪ 25‬مْ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ 74‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺎر ‪ Quistran® Colestyramine Powder‬؟‬

‫‪ 77‬س‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ORS‬‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪Oral Rehydration Solution‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫؟‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 59‬‬

‫‪Zantac:‬‬ ‫‪Brufen:‬‬ ‫‪Daonil:‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫ س‬78

m

‫أذﻛﺮ أﺳﻤﺎء ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ؟‬

-

b.c o

1- Martindale 2- P.N.F. 3- Meddle East Medical Index 4-Mims 5- Meippo ‫؟‬1st generation ‫ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻷول‬Cephalosporine ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

‫ س‬79

1 – Cephradine (Velosef ®) 2 – Cephalexin (Keflex®)

-

‫ س‬80

‫ ؟‬2st generation ‫ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬Cephalosporine ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

1 – Cefuroxime (Zinacef®) 2 – Cefoxitin (Mefoxin®)

ott o

-

‫ س‬81

‫ ؟‬Metformin ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻘﺎر‬

‫ س‬83

.‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

-

‫ ؟‬Aspirin® ‫أذﻛﺮ ﺛﻼث اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﻟﻠـ‬

‫ س‬84

‫ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻠﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰم‬-2 ‫ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻟﻸﻟﻢ‬-1 .‫ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺪوث اﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ‬-4

-

‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻدﺧﺎل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ؟‬

‫ س‬85

1 – Cefotaxime (Claforan ®) 2 – Ceftazidime (Fortum ®)

-

‫ ؟‬NSAIDs ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ س‬82

Non Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs

-

w. alk

‫ ؟‬3st generation ‫ اﻟﺠﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬Cephalosporine ‫أذﻛﺮ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

ww

‫ ﺧﺎﻓﺾ ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬-3

Noscomial Infections

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

-

Pharmacy 60

www.alkottob.com

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ 86‬س‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﻮﻓﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪Mortality Rate‬‬

‫‪ 84‬س‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫اﯾﮭﻤﺎ اﻏﻠﻰ دواء )س( ﺳﻌﺮه ‪ 40‬رﯾﺎل وﯾﻮﺧﺬ ﻣﺮه واﺣﺪة‪ ،‬ام دواء )ص(‬ ‫وﺳﻌﺮه ‪ 30‬رﯾﺎل ﯾﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواﺋﺎن ﯾﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻗﺮاص؟‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫اﻟﺪواء )ص( اﻏﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاء )س(‪.‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬ ‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 61‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(3‬‬

‫‪/2‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺧﻠﻂ اﻟﺸﻤﻊ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ﻓﻐﻨﻨﺎ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ‪Lavigation‬‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻻﻧﺼﮭﺎر‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻓﻮراز‬

‫‪/3‬‬

‫ﯾﺪﻋﻰ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻨﻜﺴﺮ أو ﯾﺘﺠﺰأ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﯾﻤﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪/1‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﮭﺎﯾﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻮن ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﺎراﻓﯿﻦ رﺧﻮ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬زﯾﺖ اﻟﺼﻮف‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺷﻤﻮع اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬

‫‪/5‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮھﯿﺪرﯾﺪات‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺪھﻮن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬

‫‪Pharmacy 62‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪/4‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺰﯾﺘﻮن ﻓﺈن ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺐ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪1:2:4 .‬‬ ‫ب‪1:2:3 .‬‬ ‫ت‪1:2:2 .‬‬ ‫ث‪1:2:1 .‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪/7‬‬

‫إن وﻗﺖ ﺗﻔﺘﺖ ﻗﺮص اﻻﺳﺒﯿﺮﯾﻦ ھﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬دﻗﯿﻘﺔ واﺣﺪة‬ ‫ب‪30 .‬دﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ت‪5 .‬دﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬

‫‪/8‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺘﺺ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﺑﻮﺗﻜﺘﻲ )ذو ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻧﺼﮭﺎر ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ(‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺑﻮدرات ﻓﻮارة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

‫‪/9‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻً ﻃﻮﯾﻼً ﻟﻠﺪواء‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺿﺪ اﻻﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻘﺎء‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺰروع )ﻣﻐﺮوز(‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻗﺮص ﻓﻮار‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪/6‬‬

‫ان اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻤﺎرس )اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪ( ﻓﻲ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮﻻت ﯾﻤﺎرس ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﺨﺎر اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ)اﻟﺼﻮرة( اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺻﻤﺎم ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﯾﺮوﺳﻮل‬

‫‪ / 10‬ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻔﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪل ﺗﺮﺳﯿﺐ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ إﻋﺎدة ﻧﺸﺮ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺼﺎق اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﺠﺪار اﻟﻌﺒﻮة أو اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 63‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ /11‬اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ إﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﺷﻜﺎل ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أﺷﻜﺎل ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬أﺷﻜﺎل ﺷﺒﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ /12‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺨﺺ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﻲ وھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ وﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫‪ /13‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ )ﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ(‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ SOS /14‬ھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﯾﺸﯿﺮ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻀﺮورة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎرات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ /15‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ذو ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ ‪) %0.9.‬وزن ‪/‬ﺣﺠﻢ(‬ ‫ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ 4.5 .‬ﺟﻢ‬ ‫ب‪ 5 .‬ﺟﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ 3.5 .‬ﺟﻢ‬ ‫ث‪ 3 .‬ﺟﻢ‬ ‫‪ /16‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﯿﻮد ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺤﻀﺮ ﺑﺈﺣﺪى اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺬوﯾﺐ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ أداء ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻲ‬

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‫‪Pharmacy 64‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /17‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻣﺰج اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﻜﺤﻮل وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ إذاﺑﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﺈن ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺬوﯾﺐ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺬوﯾﺐ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ /18‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪور ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ أن ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺎدة ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺼﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰھﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪%20 .‬‬ ‫ب‪%65 .‬‬ ‫ت‪%95 .‬‬ ‫ث‪%60 .‬‬ ‫‪ /19‬اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻢ إدﺧﺎﻟﮫ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻏﺮة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻨﺔ ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﺴﻮل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ /20‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ وذﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺴﮭﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬رﺧﯿﺺ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﺳﺎم‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 65‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

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‫‪ /21‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﯾﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺤﺪث اﻷﯾﺾ أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺤﺪث اﻷﯾﺾ ﺑﺼﻮرة رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺆدي اﻷﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﺣﯿﺎن إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت أﻗﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪواء ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻘﻮم اﻷﯾﺾ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ذوﺑﺎﻧﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /22‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪل أو ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻷدوﯾﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺪل اﻟﻤﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪل اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺪل ﻋﻤﺮ ووزن اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﺴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ واﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺛﺎر اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫‪ /23‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺒﮫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎراﺳﯿﻤﺘﺎوي‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﻲء‪ ،‬وإﺳﮭﺎل‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﺒﻮط ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺎرع ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺿﯿﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬

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‫‪ /24‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪوره أن ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻏﻼق ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت ﺑﯿﺘﺎ اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﺰازوﺳﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺑﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬أﺗﯿﻨﺰﻟﺰل‬ ‫‪ /25‬أﺣﺪ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﯿﺘﺮوز‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﯿﻜﻠﻮﺑﺮوﺑﺎن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ھﻠﻮﺛﺎن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺛﯿﻮﺑﻨﺘﺎل اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬

‫‪Pharmacy 66‬‬

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‫‪ /26‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺼﺮع اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﯿﺘﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﯾﺜﻮﺳﻜﺴﯿﻤﯿﺪ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻔﺎﻟﺒﺮوﺑﻚ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮﻧﺎزﯾﺒﺎم‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /27‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻺﻛﺘﺌﺎب اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ذات اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺜﻼث‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﻣﯿﺘﺮﺑﺘﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻧﻮرﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﯾﺰوﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻛﺴﺎزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬أﻣﯿﺒﺮ أﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪/28‬‬

‫أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪواء اﻟﺪﯾﺠﻮﻛﺴﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﮫ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ زﯾﺎدة ﻗﺪرة إﻧﻘﺒﺎض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺜﺒﯿﻂ أﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻹﯾﺘﯿﺒﺎز اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮي اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم واﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ /29‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎً ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﻄﺔ ﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ ‪: ACE‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺑﺘﻮﺑﺮﯾﻞ ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻞ أو اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﮭﺬه اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﺗﺴﺎع ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻷوردة واﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ھﺒﻮط اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻻﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬

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‫‪ /30‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﺪرة ﻟﻠﺒﻮل واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻻﺳﻤﻮزي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎد‬

‫‪Pharmacy 67‬‬

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‫‪ /31‬اﻟﻨﺰﯾﻒ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺟﺮﻋﺔ زاﺋﺪة ﻣﻦ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻓﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ ك‪1‬‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﻮﯾﻚ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬داﯾﺒﯿﺮﯾﺪاﻣﻮل‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /32‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﮭﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل زﯾﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت أو ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﻨﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻀﻤﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺮدة‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺗﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﯿﺴﯿﻮم‬ ‫‪ /33‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﻄﺎرد ﻟﻠﺒﻠﻐﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﻣﻮﻧﯿﻮم‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺮوﻣﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺷﺮاب اﻷﺑﯿﻜﺎﻛﻮاﻧﺎ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺟﻮاﻓﯿﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬

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‫‪ /34‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ رﻗﻢ ‪:1‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬دوار اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻹﺣﺪاث اﻟﻨﻮم‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪ /35‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺪواء ﺑﻨﺴﻠﯿﻦ‪-‬ج‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻟﮫ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻃﻮﯾﻠﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﯾﻨﻜﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﺷﺪﯾﺪة وﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 68‬‬

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‫‪ /36‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﯿﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎه‬ ‫أﻣﯿﻨﻮﺟﻠﯿﻜﻮزﯾﺪات‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻨﯿﻮﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻛﻘﻄﺮة ﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻹﺳﺘﺮوﺑﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﻄﺎﻋﻮن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺠﻨﺘﺎﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻋﺪوى اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﺸﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﺑﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻻﻣﯿﺒﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /37‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮫ أوﻟﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺤﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﯾﻔﻮدﯾﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﻨﻜﻮل‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أﻣﺒﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻤﻮﻛﺴﺎزول‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺒﺮوﻓﻠﻮﻛﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪ /38‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﯾﻦ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ إذا ﻣﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬رﯾﻔﺎﻣﺒﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﻨﻜﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬أوﻛﺲ ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬إرﺛﺮوﻣﺎﯾﺴﯿﻦ‬

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‫‪ /39‬أﺣﺪ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﯿﺲ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺎ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‪ :‬ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻷﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ واﻟﺒﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮدﻧﯿﺰﯾﻠﻮن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ال‪-‬ﻧﻮرﺟﯿﺴﺘﯿﺮول‬

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‫‪ /40‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻤﻮﻛﺴﺎزول‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻤﺎزول‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﺎرﺑﯿﻤﺎزول‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﯿﻮد اﻟﻨﺸﻂ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺎً‬

‫‪Pharmacy 69‬‬

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‫‪ /41‬إن أھﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ واﻟﺬي ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬ ‫‪ /42‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت ﯾﺠﺐ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻌﻤﻠﻮا ﻟﻤﺪة ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ 24 .‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ھﺬه اﻟﻔﺘﺮة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺛﻤﺎن ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎءً وﻟﯿﻼً‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﻮردﯾﺎت‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /43‬أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ إﺗﺒﺎع أﺣﺪ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎم ﺻﺮف اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ أﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺪد اﻷﻗﺮاص‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬ ‫‪ /44‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم وﺣﺪة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ اﻷﻣﻮر‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪوﻻب ووﺿﻊ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ورﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت واﺣﺪة ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ أدوﯾﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻒ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮوﻟﻠﻲ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ اﺗﺒﺎع أي ﺷﻲء ﻣﻦ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

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‫‪ /45‬ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺠﺐ أداؤه ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻌﺪى داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ وﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷﺷﯿﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻄﮭﺮة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻌﻘﺪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ رؤﺳﺎء اﻻﻗﺴﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﻲ ﺑﺎن ﻛﻞ أدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬

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‫‪ /46‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻘﺮر اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ إﻋﻄﺎء ﻟﺒﻮﺳﺎت أو ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ ‪ ، Microstate‬ﻓﺈﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺤﺪد‬ ‫أﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺧﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 70‬‬

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‫‪ /47‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﺮﻏﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ دواء اﻟﺒﯿﺜﺎدﯾﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم إﺣﺪى اﻟﻮﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬وﺻﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات‬ ‫ب‪ .‬وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻘﺪم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ /48‬ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدات اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة اﻟﯿﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫‪ /49‬ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻟﮭﺠﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ اﻻدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت دواﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﻲ اﻟﺪواﺋﻲ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺪواء‬

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‫‪ /50‬ﻧﻈﺎم إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ أو إﻋﺪاد اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻟــــ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻣﺮض ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﻮن اﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻣﺮض ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪي اﻷﻃﺒﺎء )ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺮﺿﯿﻦ وﺧﻼﻓﮫ( وﺻﯿﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ /51‬اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺪم ﺑﺠﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪7.4-6 .‬‬ ‫ب‪7.3-7 .‬‬ ‫ت‪7.45-7.35 .‬‬ ‫ث‪8.2-7.4 .‬‬

‫‪ /52‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺮة ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﯾﻚ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪة ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺮات‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺮﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﺪ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻤﻮض واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻷﻛﺴﺪة واﻻﺧﺘﺰال‬

‫‪Pharmacy 71‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ /53‬ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم )اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﻲ = ‪ 40‬ﺟﺮام‪/‬ﻣﻮل( ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰه ‪0.5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻر ﻓﻲ ﻟﺘﺮ م اﻟﻤﺎء ﻧﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪2 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫ب‪ 40 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫ت‪ 10 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫ث‪ 20 .‬ﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ / 54‬ﺳﻤﯿﺖ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻷﻣﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﺑﮭﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ )اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ( ﻷﻧﮭﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺿﺮورﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺎة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻨﮭﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺼﮭﺎ ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻮراﺛﯿﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ /55‬ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺺ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ أﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ اﻟﻠﻌﺎب أﺧﺘﺮ اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﯾﻘﻮم أﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻷﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ )ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ( اﻟﻨﺸﺄ واﻟﺠﻼﯾﻜﻮﺟﯿﻦ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻮز‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻜﻮن إﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻷﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺸﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ pH4‬أو أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﻠﯿﻞ اﻷھﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻛﻮﻧﮫ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﻠﻌﺼﺎرة اﻟﻤﻌﺪﯾﺔ أي ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻻﻣﯿﻠﯿﺰ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ /56‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺸﻂ ھﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺜﯿﺎﻣﯿﻦ أﺣﺎدي اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ /57‬ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺔ ھﻨﺪرﺳﻮن وھﺎﺳﯿﻠﺒﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪pH = pka + log (A-/HA) .‬‬ ‫ب‪pH = pka + log (HA/A-) .‬‬ ‫ت‪pH = pka – log (A-/HA) .‬‬ ‫ث‪pH = pka – log (HA/A-) .‬‬

‫‪ /58‬ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﯾﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﺪل اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك اﻟﺸﮭﺮي‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺮﺻﯿﺪ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮدع‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة داﺧﻞ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ أﻋﻼه‬

‫‪Pharmacy 72‬‬

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‫‪ /59‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ أھﻢ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ھﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺎﯾﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ذﻛﺮه‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ )‪(4‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ /60‬ﻣﺰاوﻟﺔ ﻣﮭﻨﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﺔ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ أو ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ أو ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ أو ﺣﯿﺎزة إي دواء أو ﻋﻘﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ أو ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﻧﺴﺎن أو اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض أو اﻟﻮﻗﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ أو ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺄن ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ھﺎﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﺒﯿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻔﺮد أو اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪ 1‬وﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪ 1‬وﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺤﯿﻮان ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎً‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ )‪(Pharmacology‬‬

‫‪.2‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬وﺟﻮد اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬وﺟﻮد أدوﯾﺔ أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﻤﻌﺪة أو اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 73‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﺎر اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ داﺋﺮة ﺣﻮل رﻣﺰھﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﺮور اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺪھﻨﻲ ﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﺪواء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺪى ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ اﻟﺪواء ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء واﻟﺪھﻮن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎرﯾﺜﻢ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ أﯾﻮن اﻟﮭﺎﯾﺪروﺟﯿﻦ ﻟﮭﺬا اﻟﺪواء‪.‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪.4‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ ﻟﮫ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬إﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﺴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ‬

‫‪.5‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺣﺠﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﮭﺎ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬

‫‪.6‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬زرع أﻗﺮاص ﺻﻐﯿﺮة ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪.7‬‬

‫ارﺗﺒﺎط اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬زﯾﺎدة ﻓﺘﺮة ﻧﺼﻒ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮫ أھﻤﯿﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ‬

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‫‪Pharmacy 74‬‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺪواء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪواء إذا ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﻘﻲء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﯿﺼﺔ‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪.9‬‬

‫اﻟﮭﺪف اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎدة ذات ﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ ﻣﺎدة أﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪.8‬‬

‫اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺟﯿﻜﻮﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﺑﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﺑﺼﻮرة أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻜﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﮭﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺎً أن ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻊ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ي اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .10‬ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﯾﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت أﻛﺴﺪة‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﻮاد أﻗﻞ ﺗﺄﯾﻨﺎً أو ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﺧﺘﺰال‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .11‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﺧﺮاج اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺗﺆدي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ دواﺋﯿﺎً‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد اﻗﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد أﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﺑﺼﻮرة أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺮﺋﺘﺎن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 75‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫‪ .13‬ﯾﻠﺰم ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻷﻛﺴﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺪواء ﻣﯿﺎﻻً ﻟﻠﺬوﺑﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪھﻮن‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أن ﯾﺘﻮاﺟﺪ إﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﯾﺪﻋﻰ ن‪.‬أ‪.‬د‪,‬ب اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺰل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻮاﺟﺪ اﻻﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺄﯾﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﻮاﻓﺮ اﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت اﻻوﻛﺴﯿﺪاز‬ ‫‪ .14‬ﯾﺘﻢ إﺧﺮاج اﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺑﺼﻮرة رﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻠﻌﺎب‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻌﺮق‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻤﺮارﯾﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .15‬ﺗﺨﺮج اﻻدوﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬إﻋﺎدة اﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻨﻮات اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺮور اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺢ اﻟﺪواء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ ﺑﻮﻣﺎن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬إﻓﺮاز اﻟﺪواء إﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﻮل ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .16‬أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻼً ﻋﺼﺒﯿﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻷﺳﯿﺘﺎﯾﻠﻜﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺴﯿﺮوﺗﻮﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪ .17‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺸﻄﺎت ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺒﺎراﺳﺎﻣﺒﺘﻮدي ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻛﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺜﺎﻧﯿﻜﻮل‬

‫‪Pharmacy 76‬‬

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‫‪ .18‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﯿﺪة ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﻌﻼج ﻣﺮض اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻔﯿﺰرﺳﺘﺠﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﮭﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ث‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﯿﻮﻟﻮﻛﺎرﺑﯿﻦ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .19‬ﻟﻌﻼج اﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺒﻮل ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎرﺑﺎﻛﻮل‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻨﯿﻮﺳﺘﺠﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺪوﺑﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻤﯿﺜﺎﻛﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .20‬اﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻼج وھﻦ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﯿﻮﺗﺎﻣﻮل‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻔﺎﻣﯿﺜﯿﻠﺪوﺑﺎ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺮزرﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻨﯿﺴﺘﺠﯿﻤﻦ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .21‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻷﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻐﺺ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬دوار اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺮض ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن‬

‫‪ .22‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻸدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺎراﺳﯿﺘﺎﻣﻮل) اﺗﺮوﺑﯿﻦ(‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺟﻔﺎف اﻟﻔﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬زﯾﺎدة إﻓﺮاز اﻟﻠﻌﺎب‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﺗﺴﺎع ﺣﺪﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 77‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪ .23‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت أﻟﻔﺎ ھﻮ أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼج ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻨﺰاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮازوﺳﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ھﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﺘﻮﻻﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .24‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ أھﻢ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻗﻨﻮات ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت ﺑﯿﺘﺎ اﻷدرﯾﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﺗﯿﻨﻮﻟﻮل‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺑﺮاﺗﻮﻟﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﯿﻤﻮﻟﻮل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺗﺎﻟﻮل‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .25‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ )‪ H1‬أو ھـ‪(1‬‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرﻓﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﻜﻠﻮزﯾﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺳﯿﻤﺘﯿﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬أﺳﺘﯿﻤﺎزول‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .26‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻗﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻗﺪرﺗﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻏﻼق‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻟﮭﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ )‪ H2‬أو ھـ‪: (2‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬راﻧﺘﯿﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﻣﯿﺜﺎزﯾﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬داي ﻓﯿﻨﮭﯿﺪرازﯾﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺒﺮوھﯿﺒﺎدﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪ .27‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ھﻮ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﻛﯿﺪ اﻟﻨﺘﺮوز‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﮭﺎﻟﻮﺛﺎن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﯿﻮﺑﻨﺘﺎل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺑﺎﻧﺪﯾﺪ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 78‬‬

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‫‪ .28‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻗﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ إﺣﺪاث ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮاً ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:.‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﻛﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻟﺠﻨﻮﻛﺎﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺮاﻛﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﯿﺘﻤﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .29‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻧﻮﺑﺎت اﻟﺼﺮع ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻓﯿﺴﻜﺴﯿﻤﯿﺪ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﯿﺘﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻓﯿﻨﻮﺑﺎرﺑﯿﺘﻮن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺮدﯾﻚ‬

‫‪ .30‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﺪﺋﺎً وﻣﻨﻮﻣﺎً ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬داﯾﺎزﯾﺒﺎم‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرودﯾﺎزﯾﺒﻮﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺎﻓﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮرال ھﯿﺪرات‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .31‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ اﻟﺤﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮرﻓﯿﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺒﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺜﺎدول‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻟﻮﻛﺴﻮن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ھﺮوﯾﻦ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .32‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻔﯿﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺼﺪاع اﻟﻨﺼﻔﻲ )اﻟﺸﻘﯿﻘﺔ( ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬إرﺟﻮﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬إرﺟﻮﻣﯿﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻮرﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪ .33‬أھﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج اﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ ھﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻹﯾﺰوﺑﺮوﻧﯿﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﯿﻮﺗﺎﻣﻮل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻹﯾﻔﯿﺪرﯾﻦ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 79‬‬

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‫‪ .34‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ھﺒﻮط اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷدرﻧﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺪﯾﺠﺘﺎﻻ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬أﻣﺮﯾﻨﻮن‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ث‪.‬‬

‫دوﺑﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .35‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﻟﻐﻂ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﯿﻨﯿﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺮوﻛﻠﯿﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﺪ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﮭﺎﻟﻮﺛﺎن‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻔﯿﻨﻮﺑﯿﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫‪ .36‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎدات ﺗﺠﻠﻂ اﻟﺪم واﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﺧﺎرﺟﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺮوﺑﯿﺘﻮﻛﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻮارﻓﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬داﯾﻤﯿﻨﺎداﯾﻮن‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .37‬اﻟﻜﺮﺗﯿﺰون أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺸﺒﯿﮭﺎت ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺮﺑﻮ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺘﻘﺮﺣﻲ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ھﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .38‬ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﺴﻠﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ واﺳﻊ اﻟﻤﺪى ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﻣﻜﺴﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أﻣﺒﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﺎرﺑﯿﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺴﻠﯿﻦ‪ -‬ج‬ ‫‪ .39‬اﻷﻣﯿﻨﻮﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺰﯾﺪات ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻵﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﺠﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻮي‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺈﺣﺪى وﺣﺪات اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮﺳﻮﻣﺎت وھﻲ رﻗﻢ ‪30‬‬ ‫ت‪ .‬إﺣﺪاث اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻷﺳﻤﻮزﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻮي‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻷﺣﻤﺎض اﻟﻨﻮوﯾﺔ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 80‬‬

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‫‪ .40‬ﻛﻞ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺣﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﯾﻔﻮﯾﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﺘﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻜﻠﻮراﻓﯿﻨﻜﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺮﯾﻔﺎﻣﺒﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ث‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﻣﺒﺴﯿﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .41‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ي ﻋﻼج اﻹﺳﮭﺎل اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ع اﻟﻌﺪوى ﺑﺎﻷﻧﯿﻤﯿﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺑﯿﺒﺮازﯾﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺘﺮوﻧﺎﯾﺪازول‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻧﯿﻜﻠﻮزاھﯿﺪ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺒﻨﺪاﻟﺰول‬

‫‪ .42‬اﻟﺪواء اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ إذا ﻣﺎ أﻋﻄﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل دون اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﯾﺆدي إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻷﺳﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫أ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻮراﻣﻔﯿﺘﻜﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﯿﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎﺟﻮاﻧﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺳﯿﻦ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .43‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺜﺪي ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻦ اﻟﯿﺄس‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻮﻛﺴﺎﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮﻣﻔﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺑﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮون‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫‪ .44‬أﺣﺪ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼج ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺪروﻛﺲ ﺑﺮوﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮون‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﺛﯿﻨﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﺮادﯾﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮون‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺛﺎدروﻟﻮن‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 81‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺩﻻﻨﻴﺎﺕ )‪(Pharmaceutics‬‬

‫‪ .1‬أي اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻠﺒﺎً‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻐﺴﻮل‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺒﻮدرة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﻛﻞ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻤﺎت‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺔ اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن ﺗﻤﺜﻠﮭﺎ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﺎﺷﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ب‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ت‪ .‬وﺿﻊ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ھﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﺎﻏﻨﯿﺴﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬

‫‪Pharmacy 82‬‬

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‫‪ .5‬اﻻﻣﺘﺰاج ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ب‪ .‬وﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬وﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬وﺿﻊ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺒﺎراﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء‪:‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪ .6‬اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺐ ھﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎدة أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻻ ﯾﻤﺘﺰج ﺑﺴﺎﺋﻞ آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ إذاﺑﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬

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‫‪ .7‬اﻟﻤﺎد اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﺘﺰج ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ذوﺑﺎﻧﺎً ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم ﻋﻨﺪ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬﯾﺒﺔ واﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .9‬اﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ‪ Lotions‬ھﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﯿﻞ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﮫ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬

‫اﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.11‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻻً‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎً‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 83‬‬

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‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.10‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻟﻤﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً وﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ ھﺰھﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫ت‪ .‬أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻇﺎھﺮﯾًﺎ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺧﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ ﯾﻤﺜﻠﮭﺎ ھﻮ اﻟﻜﻼﻣﯿﻦ‬

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‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.12‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ أدوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮرة ﺑﻮدرة ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿﺎً أو داﺧﻠﯿﺎً )اﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ(‬

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‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻮاد ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.13‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﯿﻮﻟﻮز‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﻮاد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺗﻀﺎف ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫‪.14‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﺒﻨﺰوﯾﻚ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أﺳﺘﺮات ﺣﺎﻣﺾ ﺑﺎراھﯿﺪروﻛﺲ اﻟﺒﻨﺰوﯾﻚ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﺴﺘﺮﯾﻚ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺾ اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻚ‬

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‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.15‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺮوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺪ اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻮاد أﺣﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻤﺮة‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮات اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.17‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 84‬‬

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‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻛﻮﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.16‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫ت‪ .‬أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺿﻐﻄﮭﺎ اﻷﺳﻤﻮزي ﻣﻌﺎدﻻً ‪ %0.9‬ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﺢ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﺪة ﺷﮭﻮر ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﮭﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ‪: Emulsions‬‬ ‫‪.18‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺰﯾﺞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل واﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ھﻲ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ زﯾﺖ اﻟﺒﺮاﻓﯿﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.19‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻮن أﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ واﻟﻤﺎء‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﺘﺸﺮ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء أو اﻟﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء أو اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫‪.20‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻟﺘﺤﻀﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﺛﺒﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻟﯿﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻋﯿﻮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻃﻼق‪.‬‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻨﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

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‫اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ‪: Ointments‬‬ ‫‪.21‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ واﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻤﺮاھﻢ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.22‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻻ داﻋﻲ ﻷن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﻘﻤﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ واﺣﺪة أو أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ أﻻ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎدي‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻨﻲ ﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 85‬‬

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‫اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.23‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﺪث ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ت‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة داﺧﻞ ﻣﺎدة دھﻨﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﺘﮭﺘﻜﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺟﯿﻦ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.24‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﻗﻞ دھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬أﻛﺜﺮ اﺧﺘﺮاﻗﺎً ﻟﻠﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮدرة اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﺤﺎدة‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻤﺎت ‪: Creams‬‬ ‫‪.25‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬أﻛﺜﺮ دھﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت )اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ( ‪: Suppositories‬‬ ‫‪.26‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد دواﺋﯿﺔ ﺗﺰرع ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ذات أﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﻮاد ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺬوب ﻋﻨﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.27‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺪث ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺎً وداﺧﻠﯿﺎً‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ذات أﺷﻜﺎل وأﺣﺠﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫‪Pharmacy 86‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫اﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫‪.28‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻗﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻨﺼﮭﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﮭﺒﻠﯿﺎً‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺎً ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺒﻮﺳﺎت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.29‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺻﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ أي ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ وﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯿًﺎ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺪواء داﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة دھﻨﯿﺔ او ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺤﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺤﻔﻆ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺜﻼﺟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺎت ‪: Inhalants‬‬ ‫‪.30‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﻮدرة ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻄﯿﺎرة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺎت ﻟﮭﺎ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.31‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮاً ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺎً‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮا داﺧﻠﯿﺎً أو داﺧﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺸﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ أﺟﮭﺰة ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﮭﯿﺠﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺸﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﯿﺔ‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺒﯿﻮﻟﯿﺰر‪:‬‬ ‫‪.32‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﻌﻄﻲ ﻗﻄﯿﺮات دﻗﯿﻘﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺸﻌﯿﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻹﻋﻄﺎء إﯾﺮاﺳﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ھﻮ ﺟﮭﺎز ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﺎر ﻟﻸﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﻮدرة ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.33‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ھﻲ ﺻﻮرة دواﺋﯿﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺒﺄ اﻟﺒﻮدرة داﺧﻞ أﻛﯿﺎس ﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ داﺧﻞ أﻛﯿﺎس ورﻗﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت ﻓﻮارة‬

‫‪Pharmacy 87‬‬

‫‪www.alkottob.com‬‬

‫‪ww‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.34‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺒﺄ اﻷﻗﺮاص داﺧﻞ ﻏﻼف ﺟﯿﻼﺗﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ھﻲ أﺷﻜﺎل ﺻﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ ﺷﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ھﻲ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ ﺷﯿﻮﻋﺎً‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.35‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪m‬‬

‫ب‪ .‬اﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺧﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﮭﺎ زﯾﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.36‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺮوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻃﻼق ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﻘﺮص‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺤﺴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻌﻢ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ج‪ .‬ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻐﻠﻒ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.37‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ذوﺑﺎن اﻟﻘﺮص ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﻼف ﻣﻦ ﻧﺘﺮات اﻟﻔﻀﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻏﻼف رﻗﯿﻖ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮص‬

‫‪w.‬‬ ‫‪alk‬‬

‫اﻷﻗﺮاص ‪: Tablets‬‬ ‫‪.38‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﻛﺘﻮز‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﺗﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺮﻋﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ زرع اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺰاﯾﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.39‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ﺣﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎً‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬

‫‪.41‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacy 88‬‬

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‫‪ww‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.40‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻹﺳﮭﺎل‬ ‫ﻻ ﯾﻜﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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‫‪b.c‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫‪m‬‬

‫أ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ث‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﯿﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻧﻮاع اﻷﻗﺮاص ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‪:‬‬ ‫‪.42‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ب‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﺎدة ﻻ ﺗﺬوب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﻲ‬

‫‪ott‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا‪:‬‬ ‫‪.43‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻏﻼف اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮل ﻣﺼﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﺑﻮدرة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ذاﺋﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺎدة دواﺋﯿﺔ ذاﺋﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

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‫ﻣﻦ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.44‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ أو اﻟﺮﺧﻮ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻠﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻜﺘﻦ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻣﻐﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﻼﻧﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬

‫أﺣﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.45‬‬ ‫أ‪ .‬اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ھﻲ إﺣﺪى اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﮫ ﺻﻠﺒﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺸﺮج‬ ‫ت‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺴﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ث‪ .‬ﻣﻦ أﻧﺴﺐ اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻮاد ذات اﻟﻄﻌﻢ اﻟﻤﺮ‪.‬‬

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‫‪Pharmacy 89‬‬

‫‪Technical Institute for Health Training‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat‬‬

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(5) ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ‬

Q1. Select the best answer from the following multiple choice question?

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1. The …………………. rout offer instantaneous and complete absorption. a) Topical b) Oral c) I.V.* d) All of the above

2. Drug administered ………………… are exposed to first-pass metabolism. a) Orally* b) I.M. c) I.V. d) S.C.

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3. The drug may be metabolized by the: a) Liver b) Kidney c) a & b* d) None of the above

4. The drug and its metabolites are eliminated from the body in: a) Urine b) Bile c) Feces d) All of the above*

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5. The therapeutically index (TI) can be defined as: a) Toxic dose / effective dose* b) Toxic dose - effective dose c) Toxic dose + effective dose d) All of the above Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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7. Pharmacokinetics includes: a) Absorption & Distribution b) Metabolism c) Excretion d) All of the above*

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6. Which one of these is a pro-drug? a) Ampicilline b) Erythromycin c) Levodopa* d) All of the above

8. Bioavailability is defined as: a) The action of the body on the drug b) Rate and extent to which the drug enters the systemic circulation* c) Remove of the drug from the body d) All of the above

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9. If 100 mg of the drug is administered orally and 70 mg of this drug is absorbed unchanged, the bioavailability is: a) 100 % b) 10 % c) 70 %* d) 0 % 10. Total body clearance is the sum of the clearances from: a) Hepatic b) Renal c) Pulmonary d) All of the above*

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11. The nervous system is divided into: a) Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system* b) Peripheral nervous system only c) Brain d) Spinal cord Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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14. In Type II diabetes use: e) Insulin f) Sulphonyl urea* g) A & b h) None of the above

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13. In Type I diabetes use: a) Insulin* b) Glibenclamide c) a & b d) None of the above

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12. OTC drug include: a) Simple analgesic e.g. paracetamol* b) Thyroxin c) Tetracycline d) Insulin

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15. Side effects of Insulin are: a) Local reaction b) Hypoglcemia c) Fat hypertrophy at the infection site d) All of the above*

16. Which one of these drugs is a cough suppressant? a) Dextromethorphan* b) Captopril c) Pilocarpine d) Nalidixic acid

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17. Theophyllin: a) Is a bronchodilator* b) Is a B2 agonist c) Causes bradycardia d) All of the above

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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20. Timolol is indicated for: a) Hypertension b) Glaucoma c) a & b * d) None of the above

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19. Epinepherine is indicated for: a) Anaphylactic shock b) Asthma c) Nasal decongestant d) All of the above*

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18. Nitrofurantoin is indicated for: a) Viral infection b) U.T.I* c) Asthma d) hypotension

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21. Which of the following drugs can cause addition? a) Barbiturates (Phenobarbital)* b) Tetracycline c) Iodine d) Frusemide

22. All of these medications are used in general anesthesia except: a) Nitrous oxide b) Diazepam c) Metronidazole* d) Morphine

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23. Which one of these drugs used for treatment of Schizophrenia: a) Chlorpromazine* b) Rifampicin c) Azithromycin d) Salbutamol

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 93

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24. All of these drugs are used in Epilepsy except: a) Carbamazepine b) Frusemide* c) Diazepam d) Phenytion

25. Captopril: a) Vasodilator b) Used for treatment of congestive heart failure c) a & b* d) None of the above

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27. Antianginal drugs: a) Nitroglycerine b) Isosorbide dinitrate c) a & b * d) none of the above

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26. Diuretic drugs: a) Furosemide b) Indicated for treatment of edema and hypertension c) Spironolactone d) All of the above*

28. All of these medications are antihypertensive except: a) Amlodipine b) Atenolol c) Timolol d) Ferrous gluconate*

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29. Agents used in anemias: a) Ferrous gluconate b) Vitamine B12 c) Folic acid d) All of the above*

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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31. Antiplatelet rugs: a) Increase the bleeding time b) Aspirin c) a & b* d) cloxacillin

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32. Drugs used for treatment of hyperlipidemias: a) Lovastatine* b) Mebandazole c) Lorazepam d) None of the above

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30. Anticoagulants: a) Reduce the formation of fibrin clots b) Heparin c) Warfarin d) All of the above*

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33. Aspirin: a) Acetylsalicylic acid b) Contraindicated in peptic ulcer c) Used for pain, inflammation, and fever d) All of the above*

34. Which of the following are newer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)? a) Ibuprofen b) Naproxen c) Indomethacine d) All of the above*

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35. Drugs used in treatment of Asthma: a) Aminophylline b) Beclomethasone c) Cimetidine d) a & b*

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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36. Selective of the most appropriate antimicrobial agent requires of: a) The organism's identity and its sensitivity to a particular agent b) The site of the infection c) The safety of the agent and patient factors d) All of the above*

37. Penicillin and Cephalosporin: a) Are the major antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis b) Called beta-lactams c) The microbial resistance poses constant challenge to the use of antimicrobial drugs d) All of the above*

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38. Amoxicillin and Ampicillin: a) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors b) Used for treatment of infections caused by gram positive and gram negative c) Contraindicated in patient with penicillin hypersensitivity d) All of the above*

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39. Which of the following statements are correct about Cephalosporin? a) The are classified for fourth-generations b) Dose not used for treatment of urinary tract infections c) Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin derivative d) a & b * 40. Protein synthesis inhibitors: a) Tetracyclin b) Gentamycin c) Clarithromycin d) All of the above*

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41. Ciprofloxacin: a) It is a fluoroquinolones b) It is a bactericidal c) Used for treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infection d) a & b *

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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42. Drugs used for treatment of tuberculosis: a) Isonizaide (INH) b) Rifampin c) Ethambutol d) All of the above*

43. Which one of the following is not anti-fungal agent? a) Naproxen* b) Amphotericin B c) Miconazol d) Nystatin

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44. Which one of the following drugs is not anti-viral agent? a) Amantadine b) Acyclovir c) Ribovirin d) Cephalexin*

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45. Which of the following drugs used for AIDS? a) Metronidazole b) Clemastine c) Metoclobramide d) Zidovudine*

46. Which of the following drugs are disinfectants? a) Chlorhexidine b) Cresol c) Iodine d) All of the above*

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47. Drugs used for treatment of allergies: a) Chlorpheniramine maleate b) Diphenhydramine hydrochloride c) Indomethacin d) a & b *

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 97

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48. Which of the following drugs are used for treatment of constipation? a) Bisacodyl b) Magnesium sulphate c) Castor oil d) All of the above* 49. Drugs for treatment of gout: a) Codeine b) Allopurinol* c) Verapamil d) Atenolol

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50. Drugs for treatment of peptic and duodenal ulcers: a) Morphine b) Cimetidine c) Omeprazol d) b & c *

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51. To prevent more absorption of the toxic drug we use: a) water b) Salt sol. c) Saline d) Charcoal*

Q2. Drug movement and modification in the body are controlled by four fundamental pathways list its (pharmacokinetics)?

3. Metabolism

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1. Absorption

2. Distribution

4. Excretion / Elimination

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 98

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1. Oral

5. Rectal

2. I.V.

6. I.M.

3. Transdermal

7. Inhalation

4. Topical

8. Sublingual

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Q3. Give 5 examples of routes of drug administration?

Q4. Match the following drugs with its therapeutical use?

No. ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 )

Use CHF, Hypertension Angina Anemia Depression Epilepsy Parkinson's disease Glaucoma

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Drug Pilocarpine Levodopa Ferrous gluconate Amitriptyline Phenytoin Captopril Nitroglycerin

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No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Q5. Give one example on the following?

1. Drug for treatment of cough: ………………………………………………..

2. Drug used in treatment of Asthma: …………………….…………………

3. Antibiotic (cell wall synthesis inhibitor): ……………………………....

5. Cephalosporins: …………………………..

6. Antibiotic (protein synthesis inhibitor): ……………………………....

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7. Anti-fungal agent: ………………………....…

8. Anti-viral agent: …………………….…………

9. General anesthetic: …………………………..

10. Drug used in treatment of congestive heart failure: …………….…………

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 99

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Q7. Fill in the blank with the suitable word?

state. (cure, prevent, allergic, control)

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1. The aim of drug therapy is to prevent , cure , and control various disease

2. Co-trimoxazole contain: trimethoprin + sulphamethoxazol (trimethoprin, sulphamethoxazol, ephedrine, cefazolin)

3. Absorption from the intestine is more efficient than absorption from the stomach. (Stomach, kidney, intestine)

4. The liver is the major site of drug metabolism. ( kidney, liver, heart)

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5. The kidney is the major site of drug elimination. ( kidney, liver, heart) 6. Pharmacodynamics is the action of drug on the body. (drug, body) 7. Pharmacokinetics is the action of body on the drug. (drug, body) 8. Bactericidal: kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria)

9. Bacteriostatic : dose not kill bacteria (kill bacteria, dose not kill bacteria) 10. Caffeine, cocaine, and nicotine are CNS stimulants. Caffeine, nystatine,

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cocaine, nicotine) Q8. True or false:

1. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the needs of the body. ( T ) ( F )

3. Antiseptic is an agent used to inhibit bacterial growth.

( T )

4. Nalidixic acid and nitrofurantoin are urinary antiseptic.

( T )

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2. Diuretics agents that increase body fluid volume.

5. Acyclovir is an antimicrobial agent.

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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( F )

Pharmacy 100

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Q9. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated in liver disease?

- Erthromycin - Thiazides

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- Methyltestosterone - Chlorpromazine

Q10. Mention 2 drugs which are contraindicated during pregnancy?

Q11. Give the abbreviations?

meaning

- Salicylate - Misopristol - Digoxin

of

the

following

Latin

prescription

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- Tamoxifen - Corticosteroid - Tetracycline

twice daily

- t.i.d.

three times a day

- q.t.d.

four times a day

- a.c.

- p.c.

before meal after meal

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- b.i.d.

If there are any questions or notes, please do not hesitate contact us on the following address:

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KSA, Riyadh Technical Institute for Health Training Pharmacy Department Tel. 01 / 45555444 Ex. 233 or 225

Technical Institute for Health Training Dr. Ramadan AL-Shdefat

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Pharmacy 101

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