By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com
Track Line Rail LLC, a Texas-based company seeking to operate a creosotetreated railroad-tie shredding and grinding facility in
unincorporated Marion County, is facing escalating pressure from local government, environmental groups, and residents. Meanwhile, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has yet to decide on the
See Creosote-treated railroad, page A5
By Belea T. Keeney belea@magnoliamediaco.com
The Marion County Board of County Commissioners voted yes on three major projects in the southwest portion of the county in its Nov. 18 meeting.
For many, the annual celebration kicks off the holiday season.
By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com
Seven-year-old Ava Bethea made a wish and pushed a button to illuminate thousands of bright white and multicolored lights strung all around the downtown square and make the 41st annual Light Up Ocala celebration official.
The Nov. 22 lighting event drew loud oohs and aahs from the thousands
of spectators who jammed several blocks around the square and watched the culmination of an afternoon-long celebration.
Ava is a second grader and the granddaughter of city of Ocala councilman and president pro-tem Ire Bethea. Although Ava wouldn’t divulge her wish, she was excited about being selected to switch on the lights as her mother, Sharongila Bethea, looked on.
The lighting celebration kicked off the Christmas holiday season for many and was enjoyed by spectators of all ages, like Liberty Allen, 7, who was front and center at the stage on the square with her mother, Trechael Nelson, and her mom’s friend, Katherine Fowler.
“Beautiful,” Liberty said just after the lights flashed on. She especially liked the
See Light Up Ocala, page A6
An agreement in principal could bring major schedule changes for firefighters and paramedics.
By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com
Marion County Fire Rescue and the firefighters’ union came to a significant breakthrough during their Nov. 17 collective-bargaining session, agreeing in principle to reshape firefighter and paramedic work schedules for the first time in decades. The proposal — described by both sides as a “major step” toward a healthier, more sustainable workforce — would shift firefighters and paramedics off the traditional 24-hours-on/48-hours-off rotation that averages 56 hours a week and move toward schedules more aligned with national standards and newly signed state law.
Under the deal:
• Firefighters would move to a 24/48 schedule with a threeweek Kelly Day, reducing their average workweek from 56 to 48 hours, for the same pay they currently receive under the longer-hour system.
• Paramedics would move to a 24/72 schedule — 24 hours on duty followed by 72 hours
off — also for the same pay they currently receive under the longer-hour system.
A Kelly Day, first established in Chicago in 1936 under Mayor Edward J. Kelly, provides one day off every three weeks and is designed to help reduce firefighter fatigue.
A new Home Depot at the entrance of On Top of the World was approved, along with an okay for a Target store and apartment complex in the area and a “conservation PUD” style community, Drake Ranch, near the Withlacoochee River and the county line.
COMING
The commission voted 4-1 to approve a special use permit and rezoning back to B-2 Business, reversing the board’s April 2024 approval to allow a multi-family PUD. An apartment complex was planned for the parcel that sits directly east of the OTOW entrance at 8151 State Highway 200 and south of retirement villas that were built there in the 1980s. Commission chair Carl Zalak vetoed the application, saying although he did see the need for this type of store in the area, “this is more intense than a doctor’s office or similar business.” Public comment came from nearly a dozen speakers, all speaking to noise from big-rig trucks and forklifts loading and unloading, the additional traffic to come, the incompatibility of major retail next to a residential area and the need for a solid concrete wall between the rear of the store and the OTOW property line.
The opposition speakers were organized, polished and passionate. Most focused on reading back to the board the various commissioners’ comments from its April 2024 hearing, discussing the differences between business and residential usage and the commissioners’ own quotes requiring a wall between businesses and homes.
The Home Depot application initially proposed a fence in the rear of the store; the application was ultimately approved with the addition of 6-foot concrete wall placed on a
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By JoAnn Guidry
Thanksgiving Day through Christmas is considered the giving thanks and being grateful season. When people seem happier and kinder, many often wish such an atmosphere could continue into the New Year and beyond.
As it turns out, gratitude doesn’t have to be seasonal. But rather, an attitude of gratitude can be part of our everyday lives with transformative benefits.
Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough are considered pioneers in scientific research on gratitude. Emmons is a retired professor of psychology at the University of California, Davis. McCullough is a professor of psychology at the University of California, San Diego, and director of its Center for Research on Experimental Evolutionary Psychology.
In 2003, Emmons and McCullough began studies on gratitude’s impact on psychological and physical well-being. In 2004, the duo published “The Psychology of Gratitude,” a collection of their scientific investigations on gratitude.
According to Emmons and McCullough, gratitude is defined as having two components: affirmation and recognition. First is the affirmation of the goodness of the gifts and the benefits we’ve received. Second is the recognition that the sources of this goodness are outside of ourselves; we recognize that other people and/or even a higher power gives us many gifts, big and small, to achieve goodness in our lives.
“Gratitude seems to be an emotion that produces improvements in positive emotion, reductions in
negative emotion and even small improvements in satisfaction with life,” said McCullough. “This is perhaps not so surprising because when you contemplate gratitude, you end up bringing to mind people in your life who have cared enough about you to do valuable and important things for you. We all need people like that in our lives.”
At the heart of Emmons and McCullough’s numerous studies over the years was the practice of people keeping gratitude journals for three weeks. People of all ages from all walks of life kept gratitude journals, where they regularly listed what they are grateful for on a daily or weekly basis for three weeks. By the end of the three weeks, the participants consistently reported benefits in three areas: physical (lower blood pressure, better sleep, fewer aches and pains); psychological (more joy and feeling more alive) and social (more compassionate, outgoing, less lonely).
Psychologist Martin E.P. Seligman, director of the University of Pennsylvania’s Positive Psychology Center, also has studied practicing gratitude’s impact on a person’s wellbeing. In one study, he had half of the participants write weekly about early memories of growing up; the other half wrote and personally delivered a letter of gratitude each week. At the end of the study, those who wrote and delivered gratitude letters exhibited a larger increase in happiness scores than those who wrote about early memories.
Dr. Joshua Brown, professor of Biological Brain Sciences, and Dr. Joel Wong, professor of Counseling
Psychology, at Indiana University Bloomington, utilized functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to show the effects of practicing gratitude on the brain.
Brown and Wong’s study involved nearly 300 adults, mostly college students who were just beginning mental health counseling at a university. The participants were experiencing issues related to depression and anxiety.
The study participants were randomly put into three groups: the first group was instructed to write one letter of gratitude to another person for three weeks; the second group was asked to write about their deepest thoughts and feelings about negative experiences; the third group did not do any writing activity and just received counseling.
At the end of the three weeks, those who wrote gratitude letters while undergoing the counseling self-reported the best outcome of better mental health four weeks and 12 weeks later. And brain scans of the participants three months later backed up this result. Practicing gratitude was shown to encourage the development of new neural pathways with the release of dopamine and serotonin, the two neurotransmitters crucial for our emotional health.
As a function of survival, our brains tend to have a negative bias and this signals the release of cortisol, the flight-or-flight hormone, to protect us. But sometimes this response goes off too much, leading to chronic stress. Feelings of gratitude help regulate cortisol and reduce anxiety.
When all is said and done, when research study after research study reveals the benefits of gratitude, it really comes down to something we can all say more often, “Thank you.”
Keep a gratitude journal: You can use something as generic as a spiral notebook or buy yourself something fancier such as a leather journal. The important thing is set up a gratitude journal that appeals to you. Research shows that it is more beneficial to write in a physical journal rather than keep an electronic one. Set aside time each day to write in your journal and be as consistent as possible in keeping that time dedicated to the practice.
Be specific: If nothing else, at least write yourself a gratitude list each night of three things you are grateful for and be as specific as possible.
Be personal: Focus on the people in your life you are grateful for as much as the things or events. There is someone to thank who made the latter possible in your life. Consider what your life would be like without the people who matter to you and the good things in your life.
Recognize gifts: Think of the good things in your life as gifts to avoid taking them for granted. Enjoy and savor any gifts that you receive.
Spread gratitude: Write a gratitude note or letter to anyone who brightens your life in small and big ways and deliver/mail it. Bring a meal to someone who is ill, run errands for an elderly neighbor, bake cookies to cheer up someone. Research shows that practicing gratitude has a ripple effect and is paid forward.
SOURCES: psychology.today, health.harvard.edu, greatergood.berkeley.edu. whyy.org and adaa.org
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Negotiations opened with heightened urgency after Gov. Ron DeSantis signed House Bill 929 on June 5. The bill calls for firefighter gear free of harmful chemicals, enhanced mental health monitoring and suicide-risk tracking, and — critically — encourages limiting standard shifts to 42 hours per week to reduce burnout.
According to flgov.com, DeSantis said firefighters “put their lives on the line to save others,” adding that the bill aims to support the health and safety of first responders.
The state provided no funding for the measure, however, leaving the counties to figure it out and generating a competitive market for people to switch to departments that could offer more.
Union leaders cited HB 929 throughout the discussion, noting that the law gives clear direction to modernize schedules and reduce work hours that contribute to chronic fatigue.
As previously reported, chronic fatigue is influenced by the body’s circadian rhythm, which is disrupted after a 24hour shift and inadequate nighttime sleep. Research indicates it takes at least 48 hours to recover. The Cleveland Clinic explains that the circadian
rhythm is tied to the brain’s internal clock and “coordinates the physical and mental systems throughout your body. For instance, your endocrine system controls hormones like cortisol for energy expenditure and your digestive system creates proteins to match the timing of your meals.”
Implementing the new schedule will require the county to dramatically expand its ranks. MCFR Fire Chief James Banta told county negotiators he will need to hire 114 new personnel at the cost of $12 million by Oct. 1, 2027. to support the 48hour and 42-hour weekly averages.
Banta said he plans to begin recruiting “immediately,” even as other contract elements remain unsettled.
“We can’t wait,” he said during the meeting. “If this is the direction we’re going, we have to start now.”
The shift also requires union agreement to allow the department to hire qualified candidates from outside the agency into higher-ranked positions when necessary to meet staffing demands. Historically, fire departments promote from within.
In written responses to questions from the “Gazette,” union representatives
said the agreement “moved the needle for the future of MCFR in a big way” but emphasized that major work remains. Their top priorities are:
1. Schedule reform
2. Retention
3. Consistency across the workforce
“Our goal is to secure a healthier work schedule for our first responders, enabling them to be well rested and ready for the heavy load of caring for people on their worst days,” Union Vice President Joe Romani said. “We want to follow the suggestion of HB 929, but more importantly, we wish to have the best first responders for when our citizens dial 911.”
MORE NEGOTIATIONS AHEAD
The current three-year contract expires in June 2026, but Assistant County Administrator Amanda Tart told the group she hopes the remaining issues can be resolved far earlier.
With both sides trading proposals, Tart called it a “lofty goal” to finalize the contract by Jan. 1, 2026, but said that remains her target.
The next negotiation session is scheduled for Dec. 8, where wages, staffing and other operational issues are expected to be discussed.
Once the negotiations are completed, the contract will have to be approved by union members.
By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com
The teenager who law enforcement alleged faked his own abduction and shot himself in the leg as part of a ruse that triggered an AMBER Alert has been adjudicated guilty of several charges related to the case.
The sentencing for Caden Speight, 17, included a oneyear house arrest and an order to pay the Marion County Sheriff’s Office $24, 435.76 in restitution.
The case began when Caden texted his family on Sept.
25 that he was abducted by four men in a van in the 12800 block of Southwest County Road 484, a message that Marion County Sheriff Billy Woods labeled as “false, made up,” according to a Sept. 26 “Gazette” report.
“Woods stated that investigators learned Caden had purchased a bicycle, tent and camping gear prior to the alleged abduction reports,” the report stated.
Caden was arrested Oct. 14 and charged with “tampering with physical evidence, false report of commission of a crime, possession of a firearm by a minor and discharging a firearm in public,” according to the State Attorney’s Office for the 5th Judicial District.
The News Service of Florida
In a top priority of Senate President Ben Albritton, R-Wauchula, the Senate recently released a wideranging bill aimed at boosting such things as health care, education, transportation and economic development in rural areas.
Sen. Corey Simon, a Tallahassee Republican who represents a heavily rural North Florida district, filed the bill (SB 250) for consideration during the 2026 legislative session, which will start in January.
The Senate backed a similar measure — dubbed the “rural renaissance” bill — during the 2025 session. But the package got broken up in the House and did not pass.
The 138-page bill filed Nov. 20, for example, would provide $25 million for a new program aimed at helping physicians, physician assistants and advanced practice registered nurses
set up practices in rural communities, according to a Senate summary of the bill. As another health-care example, the bill would increase Medicaid reimbursement payments for what are known as “critical access” hospitals in rural areas.
As examples on other topics, the bill would create a program to provide student loan payment assistance for educators in rural areas, increase money to help rural counties resurface and rebuild roads and create an Office of Rural Prosperity at the Florida Department of Commerce, according to the summary.
“Quality of life in rural areas can be impacted by access to job opportunities, education and health care,” Simon said in a prepared statement. “Rural renaissance combines enhancements to the traditional infrastructure for schools and hospitals with innovations that drastically expand opportunities for education, commerce and health care in rural Florida.”
“The defendant pleaded no contest, was adjudicated guilty and placed on (one year) house arrest with an electronic monitor. Adjudicated guilty of the firearm offenses. Must perform 100 hours of community service; must take a firearm safety class; DL suspension (six months) (and) intensive counseling; ordered to pay back the MCSO their requested investigative costs,” an SAO statement indicated.
The statement also listed “evidence based intervention program to address criminogenic needs (and) other fines and court costs” as part of the sentencing.
The permit was turned down for the second time in four years amid strong opposition.
By Jamie Berube jamie@ocalagazette.com
Ocala City Council members delivered a swift and unanimous denial at a Nov. 18 meeting to Spot On Liquors’ request to sell beer, wine and liquor at its 1500 W. Silver Springs Blvd. location. The site is in the same strip shopping center on the edge of West Ocala that council rejected in June 2021.
The 5-0 vote came after more than 20 residents who live near the proposed plaza location urged the council to vote “no.” The applicant’s attorney told the council his client met all the necessary criteria for approval, but the council’s denial rests on city code that lets them block alcohol sales when they’re too close to churches, schools, parks or homes and could bring more litter, noise or trouble.
Endira Madraveren, the chief planning official for the city’s Growth Management Department, told the council, “The applicant, Spot On Liquors, is requesting a new alcoholic beverage location permit to sell beer, wine and liquor for off premise consumption. They’re proposing a 1,700-square-foot liquor store with no seats, four employees and utilizing 12 of the existing parking spaces.
“Staff did recommend approval,” she said, “but we find it necessary to inform council that a similar alcoholic beverage license permit was denied back by council on June 1, 2021. Minutes from that meeting indicate that there were a number of citizens who spoke out in opposition of this permit and it was ultimately denied.”
Residents reminded the council that neighborhood children walk past the plaza to the E. D. Croskey Recreation Center, Howard Academy, the Boys & Girls Club and two churches within 760 to 800 feet. They also shared raw stories about violence and loss they linked to alcohol abuse.
Barbara Brooks, Ph.D., president of RAMAL Educational and Social Services, said the area doesn’t need another place selling booze.
“We live in an area that’s a food desert, a financial desert, and here’s someone asking to put up a liquor store,” she said. “If we agree with something like this, we will become like so many cities where predominantly Black people live, poor people, and you have liquor stores on every corner. We don’t want the image. We don’t want this for our kids. We don’t want this for our churches. We do not want this in our community.
“We just think it’s a bad idea,” Brooks continued. “It is just not a place that we would consider to be something that’s uplifting for our community. We, and many of us, have been trying for decades to uplift that community, to redevelop it, to revitalize it and this is not keeping up with what we’ve been doing for all these decades. We ask that you please deny this.
“We just found out about this. So many
of the people I contacted, they have the same feelings. They’re not here tonight because they work or the short notice and they have other plans. But believe me, there are many more people than myself or people who may be here tonight who asked you to please deny this. In essence, what I’m saying is, please help us to develop our community,” she said.
Shatara Taylor, a former city of Ocala employee and former recreation leader at the E. D. Croskey Recreation Center, said the establishment would not be a good idea.
Taylor recounted an incident where she claimed her father was hit in the head with a hammer by someone in the same vicinity where the proposed liquor store would operate.
“The damages that that caused were detrimental to him,” she said. “He has now passed away. I’m not going to specifically blame it on alcohol, but I’m pretty sure that played a part. My father at that time was not on alcohol or anything, but someone who was partaking in that caused him harm, which potentially led to his health failure and death. Also, as a community member that’s about to get a brand-new home that you all are about to sponsor over $150,000 for, I do not want that in my neighborhood. I have children and grandchildren on the way. We all have children and family members in that neighborhood who are in objection to it.
“If you all are going to propose something in that neighborhood, put our West Ocala resource center back, put things of nature in our neighborhood that we can utilize. A liquor store is not going to be beneficial to me or anybody else on the west side of Ocala. To have that in the middle of our neighborhood, it’s not going to benefit any of us. No jobs are going to be available for any of us who look or talk like me. It’s not going to be a benefit to us, so that’s not something that we need,” she continued.
Willie Rogers addressed council members to question what the liquor store would promote for kids in the area.
“I stay right in front of the Boys and Girls Club. That’s probably the only thing we have right now that’s good for us in our community, everything else, I really don’t see anything good for it. What does a liquor store promote?
Our kids walk down the roads. Most of our kids walk to school; most of our kids walk to the bus stop. So, when they walk with it, they see people hanging out, they see people with trash around them. They see people up there drunk. They see people driving away drunk. Putting that there is nonsense. Why not build our community up by putting more things that’s going to promote growth in our community, because that’s not going to build growth,” Rogers said.
Latasha Long said she opposes bringing a liquor store into the neighborhood because it is already a high-crime area.
“Like many others have said, we have a few churches right there on the corners. We have children, we have the bus stops, we have the schools. And I think by putting a liquor store into an already high-crime area, it’s going to add more crime, more craziness, drugs, which is already everywhere, and a lot more accidents and fatal tragedies. So, I oppose it,” Long said.
Jason Tolbert cited an FBI statistic in his plea for the city council to vote “no.”
“Statistically speaking, the FBI says that 40% of all violent crimes in America are committed by those under the influence of alcohol of some sort or another. I would ask you to vote no on this, not only this, but any future liquor license within the city of Ocala. It’s a powerful tool for the devil to degrade our integrity, our morals and our character across the board,” Tolbert said.
After the residents finished, Zarian Shikarporia, co-owner of the liquor store, stepped up.
Shikarporia runs 14th Street Liquor on the northeast side of Ocala with a spotless record of zero alcohol-related incidents in five years, according to Marion County Sheriff’s Office reports he submitted. He promised the new store would hire people from the west side, said that he pours money into cameras and security, and that he hands over footage to the Ocala Police Department the moment they ask.
He also pointed out that the convenience store right next door already sells beer and wine.
“Stores already over there have alcohol permissions, but that alcohol is beer and other stuff,” Shikarporia said.
“I understand people can get high and cause problems, but that’s why the bottle says, ‘Drink responsibly,’” he continued. He finished by noting that retail giants like Walmart and Sam’s Club are crushing small family stores like his.
James Tarquin, a local attorney who has lived in Ocala for more than 30 years and is representing the applicant, told the council members he found parts of the public testimony “very concerning,” particularly repeated references to the “Black community” and claims that the store would not hire people who “look and talk like us.”
“As this council knows, there are very specific rules and ordinances that apply to such an application,” he said.
Tarquin pointed out that city ordinance requires “competent evidence” showing a nexus between alcohol sales and increased crime before a permit can be denied on public safety grounds.
“There’s been no evidence of that,” he said.
He also noted that more than 90 people had signed a petition either supporting the new store or registering no opposition and reminded council members the city has lost similar lawsuits in the past.
“(The applicants) have met all the criteria,” he concluded. “It would be illegal to deny the application… it could be on a temporary basis so that if those concerns reared their head, it could be revoked. But with half a decade of responsible operation, I think it should be a very easy decision.”
None of what Tarquin stated swayed the council.
Councilman James Hilty said he was not on the fence at all.
“I think one of the earlier people hit the nail on the head when they said that that’s a food desert in that area. We’ve all known this for years. It’s a financial desert also, with the close proximity of the E. D. Croskey Center and all that goes on there with the schools and churches, I just don’t think there’s a need for that type of business in that area and it doesn’t promote what the city is trying to do with having a safe place environment for our neighborhoods,” Hilty said.
“We’ve worked hard to make sure that that area is safe. There’s a lot of things going on there that bring all kinds of people there,” he continued.
“I looked at the police activity. It wasn’t really violent activity or anything of that nature, but still, there was a lot of activity in that particular area where people were calling for help or police officers were stopping other people. So, in my mind, it’s just not the right location for it,” he concluded.
Mayor Ben Marciano was blunt in his opposition.
“If I could veto this, I would,” he said. “Why add another one when we’re trying to build West Ocala up and make it healthier for the people who live there? What’s right is to not pass this tonight.”
By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com
Hundreds of families will have a brighter Thanksgiving holiday thanks to the annual Feeding His Sheep Food Ministry free turkey and grocery distribution event that took place Nov. 20 in the 7000 block of Southwest State Road 200.
The food distribution, held by an outreach of Feeding His Sheep and Ignite Ministries, saw volunteers distribute 8- to 14-pound turkeys, vegetables, fruit and baked goods.
Recipients in the car line, like Rhonda, were smiling and said they appreciated receiving the food.
“This will help my family. We’ve been struggling,” she said as volunteers loaded her car and the line moved forward.
Judy Thompson, with Feeding His Sheep, said the event provided food for 369 families or 1,074 individuals and that 244 cars passed through. She said cars began lining up at 5:30 a.m. for the event, which started at 9 a.m.
Volunteer Josiah Ingram kept the car line moving along while Wayne NeSmith, a volunteer at the annual event for at least 10 years, said he loves to work at the distribution. NeSmith said the turnout on
Thursday was the largest he’s seen to date. Additional volunteers included the Rev. Joshua Sarmiento, senior pastor of Ignite Ministries; the Rev. Dave Ingram with Ignite; Cheryl Ann Samuel; and Williston police officer Gessica Gonzalez. Kaleb,17, said it “feels good” to volunteer.
One food recipient said he was “very grateful” for the help.
Nate Suleiman and Rebecca Rodriguez of Central Florida
and Susan
of Brick City Title volunteered to load cars. The two companies were among those that donated food or funds, or both, for the distribution. Reed said the volunteer work was “heartwarming.”
Sisters Charlene Dehaney of
and Lena
Somerville commented on the number of people who turned out for the distribution and the amount of surplus food. “It surprises me,” she said.
To learn more, go to igniteocala.com and zionsarmy.net
company’s draft air-pollution permit.
The proposed industrial operation on East McKinney Avenue sits less than 1,000 feet from the Rainbow River, one of Florida’s most sensitive Outstanding Florida Waters.
Mounds of creosote-treated railroad ties—stretching roughly half a mile— remain stacked along the CSX tracks and are visible from Williams Street. Nearby business employees report the piles have continued to grow and that a sharp chemical odor can be detected roughly 100 feet away.
Local environmental organizations have mounted a coordinated community campaign urging the DEP to deny the permit.
The Rainbow River Conservation (RRC) warns the project could become “an environmental disaster in the making.” According to a statement posted on the nonprofit’s website:
The material is already “sitting unprotected on the ground,” posing risks of creosote leaching into the aquifer, soil, and surrounding community.
• If DEP approves the air permit, the shredding and grinding would release toxic chemicals and particulate matter into the air, which would then enter groundwater through rainfall.
The project corridor runs north–south along U.S. 41, bordering residential neighborhoods in Chatmire, the city of Dunnellon and businesses along the highway.
• “The Rainbow, Dunnellon, and Chatmire communities stand united in opposition,” RRC states, noting significant mobilization among residents and volunteers.
The group emphasizes the unusual scale of the proposal and the risks posed by conducting industrial creosote processing near a spring-fed river and residential communities.
Marion County School District member Eric Cummings, who has close ties to Chatmire, where homes sit approximately 120 feet from the mounds, told the “Gazette” he was concerned that people are getting sick from the smell of the chemicals.
WUFT previously reported that Track Line Rail operated an unpermitted railroad tie grinding site in the Alachua County town of Newberry, where residents complained of toxic odors and fine dust. Regulators closed the facility, and the cleanup required removing more than 10,000 ties and contaminated mulch. The company left without paying local penalties.
It seems likely that the company moved all the rail ties to Dunnellon from Newberry.
Track Line Rail’s CEO Dave Malay declined to answer questions from the “Gazette” during a phone call. “We are all legal,” he said before ending the call.
In an Oct. 30 letter to the DEP, Marion County Commission Chair Kathy Bryant formally requested that the agency deny Track Line Rail’s air-permit application citing environmental threats, zoning violations and public-health concerns.
The letter outlines:
• Thousands of creosote-treated railroad ties improperly deposited on the property
• Violations of the Springs Protection Overlay Zone (SPOZ)
• Lack of any county-required special-use permit for industrial operations
Risks of airborne carcinogens,
groundwater contamination and wildfire hazards
Marion County Code Enforcement issued a Notice of Violation on Oct. 24 ordering the property owner and Track Line Rail to remove all used ties and cease further dumping, citing accumulation of “junk” and prohibited industrial use on agricultural land.
The code officer gave them until Nov. 11 to clear up the mess before reinspection, yet the rail ties remain and continue to be sorted to the complaint of residential neighbors.
Notes by county employees obtained by the “Gazette” indicate that a representative from either the property owner or a representative of the subcontractor running the line questioned whether the land was even subject to the county’s code enforcement.
DUNNELLON ISSUES ITS OWN VIOLATION AND REITERATES ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
On Oct. 28, the city of Dunnellon issued a separate Notice of Violation to CSX indicating that it was in violation of city code and state statutes. Dunnellon also ordered the ties to be removed by Nov. 14.
Dunnellon has also submitted a formal opposition letter to DEP, warning that expected emissions—including 58.77 tons of particulate matter, 67.22 tons each of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, and 23.95 tons of sulfur dioxide—pose risks to nearby homes and the Rainbow River watershed.
City officials argue that spraying the piles with water, the company’s proposed dust-control measure, could instead generate contaminated runoff into the springs system.
Mayor Walter Green told the “Gazette” the city was exploring every avenue it could to put pressure on the landowner, CSX, the subcontractor they use to manage the
“There
Florida Northern Railroad, as well as Track Line Rail. Green told the “Gazette” he was worried about the fire hazard the stockpile created. He indicated that a fire would be dangerous for residents and firefighters who would have to respond to the emergency.
EPA: CREOSOTE CONTAINS CARCINOGENIC PAHS AND POSES RISKS TO WATERWAYS
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA):
• Creosote is a pesticide-grade wood preservative used on railroad ties and utility poles.
• It contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)—many of which are carcinogenic.
Creosote-treated structures near water can threaten fish and aquatic invertebrates.
Creosote-treated wood should never be burned in residential settings.
Businesses disposing of creosotetreated wood must comply with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), including hazardous-waste determinations.
EPA emphasizes that grinding and shredding creosote-treated wood is not standard practice outside industrial facilities designed to contain airborne toxins.
According to “2018 Railroad Tie Survey” (Journal of Transportation Technologies, 2019), “All railroads seek to manage their worn ties in ways that minimize cost and longterm liability. Often, railroads have contractors pick up all ties from a project or simply complete the whole project such that the contractor makes decisions about used tie
management. The contractor seeks to maximize value, or at least minimize cost, by sorting ties by quality and potential for other uses. Better quality ties are sorted to be marketed for landscape or agricultural uses and may be sold to middlemen or retail building supply companies.
“Some railroads do not allow used ties to be used for agricultural, commercial, or residential reuse due to the long-term liability. Ties unsuitable for reuse will generally be used as fuel for energy recovery or process heat boilers.
“Processing of such ties into fuel involves metal removal and grinding. Processing may be completed by the same contractor or may involve transfer to another company that grinds and markets the fuel to end users. Processing ties can be expensive and may require a tipping fee for ties accepted. Railroads or contractors that cannot cost effectively utilize the fuel alternative generally must dispose of remaining ties in landfills, for which a tipping fee will be required.”
That survey indicated that 66% of used ties are recycled for energy through controlled combustion systems designed to handle creosote.
Grinding ties is used primarily to create fuel chips for energy facilities—not for open-air operations in populated or environmentally sensitive areas.
The study underscores that the kind of shredding proposed by Track Line Rail generally occurs in enclosed, regulated facilities, not beside residential neighborhoods or spring-fed waters.
Environmental groups say they are prepared to call for an administrative hearing if DEP moves forward with approval.
County Commissioner Kathy Bryant said the county was currently “going through the motions and waiting on timelines imposed,” but hoped to give another update soon.
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tall Christmas tree with multicolored lights.
Nearby, a group of about 60 women and nine men with the Southern Villages Fun Girls group from The Villages, who traveled the 20 odd miles by bus, were dancing to the holiday music and enjoying the light show, which included some artificial “snow.”
Member Moe Bollinger said the group has attended previous Light Up Ocala celebrations.
The group enjoys fun outings to places like Tarpon Springs and kayaking on the Rainbow River, according to its website and “Director of Fun” Kellie Robertson said the group likes the Light Up event in Ocala because of its “hometown” quality.
Bella Fisher, 4, was at the lighting ceremony with her mom, Jessica Fisher. Bella favored the colored lights.
During the Light Up celebration, emcee Heather Delmotte welcomed Ocala Mayor Ben Marciano, city council members Bethea, James Hilty Sr. and Jay Musleh, and City Manager Pete Lee and their families to the stage on the square. All wished the spectators happy holidays.
Marciano said Light Up Ocala is one of his favorite community events.
“We love to see the community come together to light up our community,” he said and thanked first responders and city staff involved in staging the event.
Marciano challenged the spectators to “serve somebody or some organization” during the busy holiday season and earn a Mayor’s Challenge coin. He said to “Google him” and go to the city of Ocala Facebook page and email the mayor with responses.
Ocala Electric Utility and the city’s Recreation and Parks Department were responsible for the lights strung in trees and on poles around the downtown square, according to a representative working at an event tent. OEU handed out disposable paper “Holiday Specs” viewers, which produced an image of a gingerbread man on “every point of light” on the square.
Audio Exchange played music throughout the event and Oniram Productions of Ocala handled the stage lighting, audio and “snow.”
The Light Up Ocala event began at 3 p.m. with the Junior Sunshine Parade, which included members of the West Port High School Army JROTC. Events later in the afternoon included performances of aerobatics by the Holiday Hoppers at a Midtown Street Party set up on Northeast 1st Avenue just north of Silver Springs Boulevard. A Kid’s Zone was open nearby.
Kathryn Howard was accompanied by her 11-year-old son, Eastyn, who thought the light display was “cool.”
Some spectators staked out a spot on the Square at 3 p.m. A couple walking to the event from several blocks away said they drove to Ocala from the Ocala National Forest area.
Sisters Diane Bennett and Debi Driscoll have been coming to the annual event together for three years. Driscoll has attended since 2011 and Bennett moved here from Connecticut after their mother passed away. Now the two sisters are continuing the family tradition. Both were attired in sparkling red holiday outfits. They were accompanied by 11-year-old chihuahua Barnie Allen, riding in a stroller.
“I love it. Christmas is my ‘jam’ and Santa is my best friend,” Driscoll said.
The array of lights will remain in place through the holidays.
To learn more, go to ocalafl.gov/ lightup
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raised section of the north side to shield the residential area behind it. Vegetation and trees would be placed on both sides of the wall to help buffer noise and visual fields.
Several speakers also pointed out that the land development code required a wall and photos of several in the county were shown, including one at the Home Depot near I-75, buffering a condominium complex to its east.
A retired trucker spoke in opposition, saying, “Noise at two o’clock in the morning sucks.” He suggested the store have restricted delivery times.
One speaker said, “We were here first. Do the right thing.”
Zalak was opposed to the project and stated that it “probably should have been flipped so that the back of the store” and its delivery noise and traffic would instead face SR 200. He also mentioned the vulnerability of the OTOW residents.
“This is a retirement community; this is different. These residents were here first,” he stated,” so you have to make every accommodation… I love me some Home Depot, but this is not in the right spot.”
APPROVED
The commission voted 5-0 to approve on the consent agenda a rezoning of several parcels north of Walmart on SR 200, east of the fire station on Southwest 95th Street Road, south of the Indigo East neighborhood and west and on the opposite side of the road from the Lowe’s complex. The rezoning from Regional Business and Multiple Family Dwelling will allow for new retail and apartments on approximately 24 acres of the 37acre parcels, with a potential Target store coming to the area.
The parcels are part of the Vested Development of Regional Impact, put in place for the On Top of the World communities in the late 1970s.
The staff report stated, “The subject property is adjacent to commercial properties along the
SW HWY 200. Nearby uses of Walmart, Starbucks, Burger King, salon and other stores are similar in intensity to uses permissible in Circle Woods Square VDRI.”
Staff recommended approval based on compatibility and consistency with the county’s Comprehensive Plan.
In a sparsely attended hearing with fewer than a dozen members of the public present, the commission voted 5-0 to approve the rezoning for a new concept in PUDs for a 40-home community on about 407 acres, all set within a 5,800-acre conservation easement that can never be developed. The density for rural land allows for one home per 10 acres and the application shows the 40 homes on 1-acre lots all clustered in what is now cleared pastureland.
In addition to the residential homes, the application includes a ranch home for the property caretaker and allows for guest accessory dwelling units for each main home. The project plan also includes a community barn and paddocks, outdoor recreation spaces and picnic areas, and a private boat and RV storage area.
The site is on the south side of State Road 200, west of County Road 484 and near both the Citrus
and Sumter County lines, the Bel Lago Hamlet and Spruce Creek Preserve subdivision, a traditional build-out community.
From the staff report, “The intention of this zoning change is to provide thirty-eight (38) oneacre lots and two (2) farm lots for a total of forty (40) lots, each to be used for a single-family residence and an accessory family cottage/ guest home, for a total of 88 dwelling units. A separate caretaker residence is also proposed to manage all ranch operations. The applicant proposes recreational and agricultural amenities including
a community center, sports fields, an equestrian area, a shared-use path and boat ramp/pavilion. The applicant proposes well and septic (performance-based) in lieu of central water and wastewater service. “
Although there was no public comment on the project, the county staff reported receiving “ten letters of opposition” and mentioned a petition of more than 200 signatures also opposed. The county staff recommended denial of the application; the Planning & Zoning Board recommended approval. In contrast to many other development hearings, in which
Commissioner Bryant and David Tillman often had heated discussions, Bryant complimented Tillman and the concept for the project.
“The amenity is the ranch,” she said. “In my humble opinion, that ranch is the amenity. I’d rather they not build a softball field.”
The requirement to build additional amenities was stricken; the option to add amenities such as a pool or clubhouse later was retained. Future turn lanes into and out of the community were discussed and would be required by the FDOT.
Ann Louise Drake, a family member and partner of Drake Ranch, said she felt “a little nervous” about the meeting but was “absolutely elated” to see the final vote 5-0 in favor.
“I felt that the journey we took as a family to get here proved our concept was valid. We have more work to do,” she acknowledged, “and we plan to execute a remarkable community. We will continue the mission of our ancestors to protect the land.”
The Drake Ranch concept is part of a trend to build lowimpact, upscale communities that co-exist with farming, ecovillages and animal habitats. By clustering housing and amenities in one area, larger parcels can be left alone and preserved for wildlife and healthy ecosystems.
By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com
A15-year-old girl was struck by a vehicle the morning of Nov. 20 in Marion Oaks and was transported to a hospital under a trauma alert, the latest in a string of juvenile-involved crashes across Marion County in recent weeks.
While the teen is homeschooled, sources indicate she may have been escorting a younger sibling to nearby Marion Oaks Elementary School when she was hit on Marion Oaks Trail near Southwest 127th Lane Road.
The “Ocala Gazette” has previously reported concerns about the lack of sidewalks and the posted 45 mph speed limit on Marion Oaks Trail when Marion Oaks Elementary opened.
OTHER RECENT PEDESTRIAN ACCIDENTS INVOLVING JUVENILES
The incident comes just days after two students were injured in separate crashes on Nov. 11 in unincorporated areas of the county — one walking and another riding a bicycle. According to a 911 dispatch record, a Lake Weir Middle School student was hit by an SUV around 8:21 a.m. in the 800 block of Oak Road. The student was also transported under a trauma alert. Details regarding injuries, charges or contributing factors have not yet been released.
The designated bus stop for the area is located at Oak Road and Oak Lane Track, a short distance from where the crash was reported.
Later that afternoon, around 3:14 p.m., another student — a Ross Prairie Elementary 4th grader — was riding his bike home in the 15000 block of Southwest 65th Terrace Road when a car, possibly a gray or silver Toyota, “ran him off the road,” according to a dispatch record.
In that incident, the student’s parents opted to transport the juvenile for further evaluation.
On Oct. 27, 18-year-old Forest High School senior
Shannon Rushing was struck and killed while walking along Northwest Old Blitchton Road. Rushing’s death renewed community calls for improved pedestrian infrastructure in fast-growing areas without sidewalks or adequate lighting.
According to the Florida Highway Patrol’s crash dashboard, as of Nov. 15, Marion County has recorded 113 traffic crashes this year involving pedestrians, 16 of them resulting in death, and 111 involving bicyclists, four of whom died. Countywide, there have been 71 traffic fatalities overall this year.
Several of the most recent student-involved crashes have occurred in neighborhoods where roadways lack continuous sidewalks, street lighting, marked crossings or
traffic-calming features.
As of publication, investigators had not released additional details about the Marion Oaks crash or whether school-zone timing, lighting, road conditions or driver behavior may have played a role.
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
Robert Griffin, Ph.D., will lecture on “The Potential of Humanoid Robots, from Past, Present, to Future” at the Institute for Human and Machine Cognition in Ocala on Dec. 9.
Griffin earned his bachelor’s degree from Tennessee Tech University and his doctorate from Virginia Tech, with a primary research focus on the control of bipedal robotic mobility for humanoids and exoskeletons. He is a senior research scientist at IHMC and focuses on improving mobility and autonomy for legged robotics and powered exoskeletons.
Griffin leads the IHMC robotics group and heads a number of projects focusing on advancing humanoid robots. This includes projects from the Office of Naval Research, DEVCOM and Army Research Lab, mostly centering around the development and advancement of a next generation humanoid robot called Alex. He also is involved with the IHMC exoskeleton team, which most recently designed novel exoskeletons to carry loads and protect the musculoskeletal system to assist Department of Energy workers during nuclear remediation activities.
IHMC recently was named the Outstanding Research
Organization in the 2025 Humanoid Robotics Industry Awards for its Nadia project. The awards are sponsored by Humanoid Robotics Technology in partnership with Novanta. IHMC was recognized among competition such as the University of California at San Diego, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of California at Berkley, Standford University, Shanghai Tech University, the Instituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Harbin Institute of Technology, Peking University and ETH Zurich.
In his lecture, Griffin will discuss some of the history of humanoid robots, IHMC’s role and contributions to advances, as well as the potential likely (and unlikely) applications of these seemingly limitless systems.
To learn more about Griffin, the “Gazette” did an email Q&A with him.
Where were you born and raised?
“I’m from Chattanooga, Tennessee. Moving to Pensacola is the first time I’ve lived outside of Appalachia.”
Q: What kind of kid/young adult were you?
“I was a pretty studious kid, although I played a number of sports and was in Boy Scouts. I always liked to do well in school but also liked to play sports and do martial arts, go camping, etc.”
Q: When did you know what you wanted to be when you grew up?
“I grew up knowing I wanted to be an engineer. Both my parents were engineers and my dad’s dad was an engineer. I was always into technical things and always loved building things. I like engineering because it’s a combination of both working with your hands and building something with math and research and science.”
Q: What inspired you to be on the path you are on currently?
“For most of college, I wanted to work in aerospace. But around senior year, I discovered robotics and really fell in love. I like the combination of building the robot and then making it move, which is what drew me to controls. When you combine that with discovering new things, robotics research was a pretty obvious choice.”
Q: What is the most rewarding thing about your work?
“There are so many things. I’ve loved being able to build exoskeletons to help people who are paralyzed walk and folks do tasks they can’t otherwise. I love building new robot systems and getting them to move for the first time and do something new. And I’ve loved Science Saturday, getting to teach kids about the world around them and gain a deeper appreciation of science and how hands on it can be.”
Q: How did you become connected to IHMC?
“IHMC was the second-place team in the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC) from 20122015 and first place in the US. At that time, I was working on my doctorate at Virginia Tech and was on another DRC team. My first exposure was seeing IHMC at this competition and seeing how much fun everyone was having while doing exceptionally well. I then met with a few of their engineers at a conference in the fall and came down to work on the exoskeleton project as a visiting researcher. After graduating, I joined full time.” Griffin said he likes to run and do endurance sports.
“I have a wife and two little girls, which has made my race distances much shorter. I enjoy reading and cooking when I can,” he shared.
Each IHMC evening lecture begins with a reception at 5:30 p.m. The events are free to attend but reservations are requested and may be made at ihmc20251209.eventbrite.com
To learn more, go to ihmc.us/ life/evening_lectures/ocalalecture-series
Bulmahn was the owner of Gold Mark Farm in Ocala.
By Brock Sheridan Special to the Gazette
Theodore Paul Bulmahn, age 81, passed away on Nov. 11, 2025, in Ocala.
Bulmahn was born Nov. 16, 1943, in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to Henry and Velma Bulmahn. He graduated from Concordia Lutheran High School in 1961, then went on to earn a B.A. from Valparaiso University, an M.A. from the University of Texas, and a J.D. from Texas State University.
A man of tremendous drive and vision, Paul was the builder and owner of Gold Mark Farm. Before that, he was the founder and CEO of ATP Oil and Gas Corporation in Houston, Texas. Under his leadership, the company received the Offshore Energy Achievement Award for Innovation and Technology and he was honored as the 2000 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year.
Bulmahn’s lifelong love of horses shaped much of his later life. He developed Gold Mark Farm into a premier property for racehorses and took great pride in seeing two of his horses compete in the Kentucky Derby. He is survived by his wife, Janelle; her sons, Ryan and Alex Mertins; his mother-in-law, JoAnn Hutsler; his three sisters, Rita Wiese, Orpha Weber and Irma List; and 14 nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by his first
Mary Sorenson
his parents, Henry and
and his brother, David
Funeral services will begin at 2 p.m. Dec. 7 at Gold Mark Farm, 5290 NW 130th Ave.,
with Bulmahn’s
and godson, the Rev. Edmund J. Weber, officiating. Refreshments will be served following the service. As the service will take place outdoors, the family suggests wearing boots or outdoorappropriate footwear. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to the Tunnel to Towers Foundation, which was born from the tragedy of 9/11, by visiting t2t.org
To learn more, visit robertsfunerals.com/ obituaries/theodorebulmahn/#!/TributeWall
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
Every year around Thanksgiving, a dedicated group of representatives from area nonprofits gather to review cases of people needing help. The program is called Community With A Heart and these reps put their own hearts into the initiative.
Community With a Heart, or CWAH, was created by the “Ocala Star-Banner” in the late 1980s to provide assistance to families during the holiday season.
“The program’s philosophy from the beginning has been to offer a hand up, not a handout. It helps individuals who are generally able to provide for themselves but have encountered an unexpected major life event that has caused a temporary financial setback. Over time, the program grew from a newspaper-led initiative into a community-wide effort. It is now administered by a volunteer board of directors, which reviews all applications for assistance,” noted CWAH board chair Monica Bryant, the Family Violence Prevention Coordinator for the Marion County Children’s Alliance.
The annual drive relies on donations from members of the community and businesses, and all of the money is used to help people in Marion County. Individuals can only apply and receive assistance once in a three-year period.
“CWAH operates with no administrative costs. This ensures that 100% of all donations go directly to help Marion County residents. Instead of giving money directly to individuals, the program pays vendors directly for needed services. This may include rent, utilities, car repairs or other basic necessities to help families get back on their feet,” Bryant explained.
One of those who received help from CWAH in 2024 was Dorothy Graham, a U.S. Navy veteran who moved to Ocala in 2017.
She was separating from her husband and looking for a new start in life. But that proved to be a tough challenge and she lived for a short while at the Salvation Army in Ocala. She eventually found employment and moved into a mobile home park, where she lived for five years until it was sold. Graham was told she had to move quickly and was able to find an apartment through “God’s grace,” but then had to finish paying rent where she lived and also come up with the money needed to move into the new location. She said the stress at the time “kicked in my PTSD
big time.” As a veteran, she twice reached out to the local Veterans Helping Veterans group for assistance.
In the interim, Graham’s husband passed away.
“I have three beautiful children. Now I’m all they have. I have a son and two daughters, both of whom are battling cancer. I am a breast cancer survivor,” she shared.
Graham, who now works for the New Directions Re-Entry Center of Marion County Inc., which provides mentoring and more, suffered another setback in life when her paid-for truck broke down.
“I was going through so much financially. I had to pay the rent, pay the electric. I had to make money and I had to get from one place to another to do that. A case worker directed me to Community With A Heart. I contacted April (Adams) and she is such an amazing lady. And that’s how I got my truck fixed. I’m go grateful and thankful to God for bringing all these people into my life, especially Community With A Heart,” Graham said.
April Adams is a social worker with the Veterans Administration and recalled representing Graham’s case to the CWAH board last year.
“She needed help getting her car fixed, which was vital for her getting to appointments, just general household transportation,” Adams noted.
Adams said that with the costs of pretty much everything continuing to rise these days, “so many people are living paycheck to paycheck or they are on a fixed income through Social Security or VA benefits or whatever their source of income is. When these unexpected things happen — something happens with a vehicle or medical expenses come up they weren’t anticipating — it takes away that budget to get anything fixed.”
“I’ve been on the CWAH board for a couple of years now and they have saved so many people from homelessness because many people really are one paycheck from that. We’ve been able to save housing for people who are in between jobs or lose a job. Children are sick, a spouse is sick, they have to take time off work. A lot of people don’t realize just how close to homelessness many people are,” Adams stated.
“CWAH is able to help so many people bridge that gap and also with these unexpected things that happen, like the car repair for Dorothy. That’s a big expense and vehicles are so important for getting to appointments and getting to
By Andy Fillmore
reaths Across America honors service and sacrifice by placing fresh wreaths on the gravesites of military veterans at Arlington National Cemetery and more than 5,600 locations nationwide in 700 communities.
The local ceremony of the nationwide program will begin at noon on Dec. 13 at Highland Memorial Park, 1515 N.E. 3rd St., Ocala.
The three primary sponsors of this year’s event are Highland Memorial Park, Ocala Blue Star Mothers and the Stone Creek Veterans Association. According to Wreaths Across America spokesperson Racheal Wilson, as of Nov. 24, 1,378 wreaths have been sponsored toward a goal of 1,850 to place on the veterans gravesites at Highland Memorial Park. Wreaths can be sponsored for $17 each at wreathsacrossamerica.org. The deadline for sponsoring a wreath in Florida is 11:59 p.m. Dec. 1.
work so they can maintain their source of income, so that’s a big thing for people,” Adams continued.
The CWAH holiday campaign, which runs from early November to midJanuary, has helped hundreds of local families and has collected nearly $1.9 million throughout its history.
Marion County Children’s Alliance, Brother’s Keeper, Interfaith Emergency Services, Marion County Public Schools, Community Legal Services of MidFlorida Inc., Ocala Housing Authority, Isaiah Foundation, Central Florida Community Action Agency, Marion County Community Services, Habitat for Humanity, North Florida Veterans Health System and Cleve Butler and James Jackson, community-at-large members.
Individuals seeking help can go to communitywithaheart.org and complete the pre-application or contact one of the member agencies listed above for a referral. Applicants must agree to a home visit, present recent documentation of the need and demonstrate self-sustainability.
Go to ocalafoundation.org/communityfoundation-funds/community-with-aheart/ or checks can be made payable to CWAH and mailed to P.O. Box 1777, Ocala, FL 34478. Donations are tax deductible.
For questions or information, e-mail info@communitywithaheart.org, call a member agency or go to fb.com/profile. php?id=100075921828652 to send a message. Allow 24 to 48 hours to receive a response.
will offer “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer JR” at three locations in Ocala.
Staff report
Community Stages is a local nonprofit theatre arts organization dedicated to personal creative development for all ages. Through youth training, familycentered performances, adult music programs and communityengaged arts events, Community Stages brings performing arts into parks, libraries, galleries and everyday spaces.
The Trunk & Trek Troupe will soon bring “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer JR” to
three locations in Ocala. The performances will feature 12 young actors in 24 roles as they transform the beloved Rankin/ Bass classic with low-tech magic and high-play creativity
This will be Community Stages’ third annual holiday show. The performers will rely on low-tech/no-tech staging, bold creativity and collaborative play to bring an entire world to life, the news release noted.
Directed by Terry LeCompte, with music direction by Greg Doss and choreography by Isabelle Gradler, this energetic
60-minute musical features the actors performing the different roles using just a handful of traveling trunks and the power of inventive storytelling. Audiences will meet Rudolph, Hermey, Clarice, Yukon Cornelius, the Misfit Toys and more — each portrayed with humor, heart and theatrical imagination, the release explained.
“This lively adaptation celebrates what makes us unique by inviting audiences to participate in the fun — in new ways this year,” said LeCompte.
“It’s Community Stages’ annual
gift to our neighbors, proudly presented in partnership with the Marion County Library System and supported by the Ocala Cultural Arts Division.”
Performances will take place:
• 7 p.m. Dec. 5 during the First Friday Art Walk, at the gazebo on the downtown square, with “excerpts and a sneak-peak.” Free to attend.
2 p.m. Dec. 7, Silver Springs State Park, 1445 NE 58th Ave. entrance, Ocala, at the Magnolia Pavilion and the park entrance fee will be waived for attendees.
2 p.m. Dec. 13, Mary Sue Rich Community Center at
Place, 1824 NW 21st Ave., Ocala. Free to attend. Donations are appreciated and reservations are suggested. Reserved seating will be available for those who register in advance for the Dec 7 and 13 shows. Register at zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/rudolphthe-red-nosed-reindeer-jr
To learn more, go to communitystages.org
Staff report
The College of Central Florida will offer the state’s first associate in science degree in precision agriculture beginning in the Fall 2026 semester. The new curriculum, developed by CF faculty, was approved by the State Board of Education at its Nov. 13 meeting.
“The College of Central Florida is proud to be leading the way in agriculture education that prepares students to succeed in today’s high-tech agriculture industry,” said James Henningsen, CF president, in the news release. “This new precision agriculture degree was developed to support Florida’s growing need for skilled professionals in our state’s second largest industry.”
While CF currently offers an associate degree in agribusiness management that focuses on agricultural operations and management, the new precision agriculture degree is meant to prepare technician-level practitioners of precision agricultural practices who employ cutting-edge technology including drones,
will offer the
sensors, robotics, artificial intelligence and automated equipment and harvesting in order to improve production and conserve natural resources such as land and water. Graduates will be prepared for
employment in roles such as precision agriculture specialists, agronomic consultants, farm data analysts, drone operators and equipment technicians.
The new curriculum was developed by Tavis Douglass, CF
Cyber Monday, which this year falls on Dec. 1, is the final bookend to a series of shopping-centric days preceding Christmas. Along with Black Friday, Plaid Friday and Small Business Saturday, Cyber Monday presents an additional opportunity to realize great deals on items shoppers may need for gifting or entertaining.
Adobe Newsroom reported that Cyber Monday hit a record $13.3 billion in online spending in 2024, marking an increase of more than 7 percent from 2023. Consumers also spent heavily on mobile devices, which accounted for 54.8 percent of online sales.
Each Cyber Monday offers a chance to save big and streamline shopping. Utilizing these tips for making the most of the day can enhance success.
Make a list of intended purchases. Draft a list of items that you need or want and research their typical prices in advance of Cyber Monday. This enables you to quickly identify if a Cyber Monday discount is a good deal.
Safely shop online. Scammers are in the business of taking your hard-earned money or personal data. They mimic the look of popular stores and promote deals that often are too good to be true. Before entering payment information, double-check web addresses, spelling and contact
information, warns the Better Business Bureau. Check the website URL to ensure the site is secure before purchase.
Look for coupon codes. Check for available promo codes in advance, which can help you get deeper discounts. Utilizing browser extensions that automatically search for and apply coupon codes can streamline this process.
Be mindful of shipping costs. Shop at online retailers that offer free shipping whenever possible. Double-check the costs of shipping when it isn’t free to ensure the discount is enough to offset shipping costs.
Ship directly to recipients.
In some instances, you can enter a recipient’s address at checkout
associate professor and program manager for agribusiness management, with input from CF’s partners including University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical
University and the Florida High Tech Corridor.
“CF is emerging as a major partner in efforts to boost rural economies through agricultural technology innovation, technical assistance, entrepreneurial training, workforce development and business recruitment,” said Scott Angle, the senior vice president for agriculture and natural resources and head of the UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, in the release. “CF appreciates and supports the need to integrate technology into traditional production if agriculture is to remain the state’s number two industry. The new degree will make CF a stronger partner than ever in these efforts.”
CF, which was designated a National Institute of Food and Agriculture Non-Land-Grant College of Agriculture last year, gives students the opportunity to learn hands-on at the 103-acre CF Vintage Farm Campus, the only working farm campus in the Florida College System.
For more information, go to cf.edu/agribusiness
and have the items arrive directly to friends or family members who live far away. This can be a great way to avoid potentially costly shipping charges.
Shop during off-peak times.
The convenience of online shopping enables shopping for gifts when it fits into your schedule. Online retailers are open all hours and seven days a week. Save Cyber Monday bulk shopping for the early morning or late evening when you can think through gifts more readily. Although improvements to internet speeds have been made in recent years, online traffic may slow down transactions made during peak hours.
By DOH-Marion
The Florida Department of Health in Marion County (DOH-Marion) encourages residents and visitors to enjoy a healthy and safe holiday season by following the tips below.
Thaw meat in the refrigerator or in a sink filled with cold water before cooking. The water needs to be changed every 30 minutes. Do not thaw it on the counter, as foodborne bacteria can quickly grow. Keep raw foods separate from cooked foods and wash your hands, utensils and surfaces frequently to avoid cross contamination.
• Do not consume raw batter or dough that is made with flour or eggs to avoid harmful bacteria like E. coli and salmonella.
• Use a food thermometer to ensure foods are cooked to proper internal temperatures.
• Once the food is prepared, keep hot foods above 140 degrees Fahrenheit and cold items below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Hot and cold leftovers need to be refrigerated within two hours of being served.
• Keep hot foods insulated and place cold foods on ice or gel packs while in the car.
The holiday season often comes with busier schedules, making it extra important to take care of mental well-being and physical health.
• Find ways to be physically active. This can be as simple as walking for an extra 10 minutes during your holiday shopping. Schedule time to unwind and take part in activities you enjoy.
Use healthy ingredients in your traditional dishes by opting for less sodium and healthy fats.
• Reach out and check in on one another. The holidays can heighten feelings of loss or grief. Connecting with your community can help, especially for those struggling.
• Avoid placing poisonous plants in areas accessible to children and pets. Holly berries, mistletoe, amaryllis, and English ivy are a few poisonous plants that are popular around the holidays. Secure and cover extension cords to prevent trips and falls. Be cautious when using sprayon artificial snow. Inhalation can cause irritation to the lungs.
Make sure car seats are properly installed and children are in the right seats for their age and size. Set up a car seat safety inspection.
• Be well rested before getting behind the wheel.
• Designate a sober driver.
To learn more, go to marion. floridahealth.gov
Marion County proclamation and downtown Ocala celebration acknowledge important roles of caregivers.
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
On Nov. 4, the Marion County Board of County Commissioners proclaimed November 2025 as Family Caregivers Appreciation Month, recognizing the dedication, compassion and selfless care of family caregivers across the county.
The commissioners presented a proclamation to members of a Meadowbrook Church Caregivers group who were in attendance and reminded guests of a special event on Nov. 8 on the downtown square.
On that day, a crowd of family caregivers and supporters filled the square for the Family Caregivers Appreciation Celebration.
Organized by Rizing Starz Inc., Elder Options, Quad Nurse
and the Meadowbrook Church Caregivers Caregivers Group, the free two-hour event honored the approximately 70,000 family caregivers who live in Marion County, according to Leah Taylor with Rizing Starz. “Attendees connected with 13 resource booths, heard inspiring greetings from Rev. Herran Ybarra, Ocala City Council Member Jim Hilty, Marion County School Board member Allison Campbell, recording artist Joivan Jiménez and a Hope Florida Senior Navigator. Family caregivers Linda Lofton and Rob Drescher told stories that brought tears and cheers. Cheryl Walker, who has cared for her daughter and grandchildren since a near-fatal car crash in September, traveled from Miami to preside over the event,” Taylor
noted via email.
“Attendees danced to non-stop music by our amazing DJ Marco Polo, enjoyed free massages from SIME and animal drawings by Rob Smith, and received more than enough keepsakes to take home. A treasure hunt card guided guests to every booth, including the Transitions Life Center Coffee Cart Enterprise and the Step & Repeat booth, ensuring meaningful interactions, and, at one point, the crowd stopped to honor our veterans. Several guests walked away as winners of a generous gift basket, donations from sponsors, booth partners and community friends,” Taylor added.
The event followed last year’s city of Ocala proclamation and this year’s Marion County proclamation, both designating
November as Family Caregiver Appreciation Month. The press release from Marion County announcing the designation of the month stated that, “Family caregivers provide vital support to young children, aging parents, adults with disabilities and others in need. Their contributions often include physical, emotional and financial support, help with medical care and assistance with daily household responsibilities
and transportation. These efforts allow loved ones to remain in their homes and communities with dignity and comfort.
“While caregiving can bring deep satisfaction, it also presents challenges that can impact a caregiver’s physical and emotional health. The county commission encourages the community to take time this month to honor and support these individuals whose work is essential but often goes unrecognized.”
Staff report
Get out your lawn chairs and blankets and get ready to sprawl out on the lawn, under the oaks, at Tuscawilla Park for some holiday cheer.
The Ocala Symphony and members of the Ocala Youth Symphony will perform together on Dec. 5 for the 22nd annual Symphony Under the Lights event.
The concert is free to attend and will take place at the Jenkins Outdoor Stage inside Tuscawilla Park at 500 NE 9th St., Ocala, which is home to the Reilly Arts Center, home of the OSO.
The Urban Family’s Holiday Exhibition
On view through January 11, “A Dickens Christmas: The Urban Family’s Holiday Exhibition” features ornately decorated trees, the beloved Dickens Village miniature, an extensive nutcracker collection, handmade Santas from around the world, and more!
Holiday Community Day
Saturday, December 6, 10 a.m.–5 p.m.
Free Admission • Face Painting and Photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus (10 a.m.–3 p.m.)
Food Trucks • Festive Crafts in the Artspace • Holiday Dance Performances
Visit AppletonMuseum.org or scan QR code for details.
“The musicians and I are thrilled to continue this beloved tradition, now in its 22nd year. With our collaboration alongside the Ocala Youth Symphony and the festive holiday spirit enjoyed by so many in our community, we can’t wait to share this special night with Ocala and Marion County,” said Matthew Wardell, music director and conductor of the Ocala Symphony Orchestra, in the news release. The concert will begin at 7:30 p.m. No tickets are required.
To learn more, go to reillyartscenter.com/ events/symphony-under-the-lights
Reporter and columnist was considered an ‘institution’ in political coverage.
By Jim Saunders and Dara KamTop The News Service of Florida
Bill Cotterell, a reporter and columnist who covered Florida government and politics for more than four decades with a blend of doggedness and humor, died Nov. 24 as he tried to recover at a rehabilitation center from norovirus and a bleeding ulcer.
Cotterell, 82, who for the past two years wrote a once-a-week column for The News Service of Florida that was distributed statewide, was a newshound. He could be curmudgeonly and sometimes wasn’t politically correct. But he also stood behind the First Amendment and tried to tell the truth about what was happening in government.
Mac Stipanovich, a longtime Republican political operative and lobbyist who was a friend of Cotterell, told the News Service on Monday that Cotterell “was an institution in Tallahassee political coverage.”
“I never detected bias in anything Bill wrote and never had a reason to complain about his work, other than, like I said, he just insisted on telling the truth, which can be damned annoying,” Stipanovich said. “There’s not that many people
like Bill Cotterell left in my life and I’m sorry to lose him.”
Cotterell, who grew up in Miami and served in the U.S. Marine Corps after high school, was inducted into the Florida Newspaper Hall of Fame in 2017.
After starting out as a copy clerk at “The Miami Herald,” he became a reporter for the United Press International wire service in 1967. Cotterell worked in Tallahassee from 1969 to 1974 for UPI before returning in 1984, according to information on the hall of fame website. A year later, Cotterell began a 27-year stint with the “Tallahassee Democrat” newspaper.
During that period, Cotterell became a go-to source for news about state employees and agencies — a big issue in a government town. While he retired in 2012, Cotterell never really stepped away from the keyboard, as he continued to write columns, including the past two years for the News Service.
In July, Cotterell received a first-place award for his columns in the Florida Society of News Editors’ annual journalism contest. And while in the rehab center last week, Cotterell was still writing and sending emails to an editor.
“He loved his family and his son and his seven grandchildren,
and they made his life very busy and very complete,” his wife, Cynthia Fuller, told the USA TODAY-NETWORK-Florida on Monday. “I’m gonna miss him. He was a journalist who believed in the facts, not the alternative facts. He was very strong and believed in the ethics of true journalism. And if he had opinions, they were in his opinion column.”
In a social media post Monday, former Gov. Jeb Bush offered condolences.
“Very sorry to hear of Bill Cotterell’s passing,” Bush wrote.
“I enjoyed many conversations with him during my time running and serving as governor. He was smart, professional and never
afraid to challenge us. A true old school newsman! Columba and I send our condolences to Bill’s family.”
Cotterell had a knack for telling sometimes-not-pleasant truths about politics while also adding a dash of humor.
As an example, in a column this month, he wrote that redistricting “is about winning, not representation.”
“Some well-meaning reformers won approval for a pair of ‘Fair Districts’ constitutional amendments in 2010, requiring Florida lawmakers to draw legislative and congressional boundaries honestly, but the decisions are still made by elected politicians with party loyalties and self interests,” he wrote.
“Which is like sending lettuce by rabbit. The politicians still pick their people, instead of the other way around.”
Cotterell was willing to challenge the positions of liberals and conservatives. In a July column, for instance, he wrote that opposing transgender women participating in female sports was a “winning” political position for Attorney General James Uthmeier.
“The laws and individual cases can be thrashed out in courts and legislative committee rooms, but voters seem to have
made up their minds on this stuff,” Cotterell wrote. “Gender identity is what some campaign consultants call, at best, an 80/20 issue. Do Democrats really want to bet a statewide campaign on the side that has maybe — maybe — 20 percent public support?”
But in an August column, Cotterell criticized the state for painting over rainbow-colored crosswalks, writing that “what’s really going on here is state government’s long-running hostility toward gay people.”
“It goes back about 75 years to the old Charley Johns committee, which ran a witch-hunt on state college campuses, and continues right up to the DeSantis administration’s parental-rightsin-education (dubbed ‘Don’t Say Gay’) law,” Cotterell wrote.
Cotterell and Stipanovich were among a group of men who met every other week in Tallahassee to swap stories and catch up on the latest news. The informal club was dubbed the “Geezer Lunch Bunch.”
The veteran newsman “was a cut above his peers, in my judgment,” Stipanovich said.
“More than that, he was a good friend who you could always count on if you needed anything, including the truth, even when you didn’t want to hear it,” Stipanovich said.
By Jim Turner The News Service of Florida
Top of FormBottom of FormGov.
Ron DeSantis drew some applause last week when he told a crowd in Crystal River that during this year’s Atlantic storm season, “we did not have a hurricane impact, not only in Florida, but the entire continental United States.”
DeSantis acknowledged that, technically, the hurricane season doesn’t end until Nov. 30. But with no storms on the horizon, he added that “most people feel like this has been a positive season for all of us. And we needed it.”
The relief is understandable, but don’t view it as a trend.
Florida took direct hits from six hurricanes, including four that were Category 3 or stronger, from 2022 to 2024. Crystal River and other parts of Citrus County, as with most of the state’s gulf coast, sustained damage in all three hurricanes that made landfall in Florida in 2024. And the storm-brewing conditions are still there — warmer ocean waters and a cool La Nina weather pattern that results in weaker vertical wind shear needed to cut down storm winds.
The 2025 season has included 13 named storms, just meeting predictions of 13 to 19 storms. Also, the season has had five hurricanes, with four reaching Category 3 and three reaching the most severe, Category 5.
Based on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration standards, 2025 was considered a slightly abovenormal season because of a formula that takes into account the strength and duration of storms.
Still, just a single named system made landfall in the U.S., as Tropical Storm Chantal hit northern South Carolina on July 6. The gulf waters were essentially inactive all season.
Mark Wool, warning coordination meteorologist at the National Weather Service’s Tallahassee office, attributed part of the season’s outcome to “luck.” But
he said several conditions also worked to give Florida and the U.S. mainland a hurricane-free season.
“The subtropical Atlantic ridge, which is always there, was shifted a little further east,” he said. “So, there was enough room for the recurvature of storms to occur before the storms actually made it all the way west (from Africa). That was a part of it. Another thing was, we had kind of a persistent trough in the eastern United States, which allowed some fronts to come just in the nick of time to kind of help scoot them to recurve (north) before they could make landfall.”
The Atlantic also saw a unique phenomenon called the “Fujiwhara effect,” which is usually seen in the Pacific, with Hurricane Humberto in September getting close enough to pull Hurricane Imelda away from the U.S. east coast.
“The presence of Umberto dragged Imelda out to sea, instead of letting that system come into the Carolinas,” Wool said.
A season free of hurricanes isn’t as unique as it may appear, as over the past 75 years one in five seasons have gone without a U.S. landfall, Wool said.
So don’t take a one-off season as a trend.
“Just because we had a beneficial hurricane season from a United States perspective has absolutely no bearing whatsoever on what next season is going to be like,” Wool said.
Despite the lack of action in the U.S.,
the 2025 season will be remembered for the giant, deadly Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm that crashed into Jamaica on Oct 28, before causing damage in Cuba and the Bahamas. At least 102 people died.
When Melissa reached Jamaica at one point, it had sustained winds of 185 mph and produced the highest ever recorded wind gust in a tropical cyclone at 252 mph, according to the World Meteorological Organization.
As a comparison, Hurricane Michael hit the Florida Panhandle near Tyndall Air Force Base in 2018 with sustained winds of 161 mph. Ian hit Lee County in 2022 at 155 mph. Andrew’s winds reached 165 mph as it pounded South Florida in 1992.
The meteorological company AccuWeather cautioned storm seasons might be evolving with the changing climate.
“Every hurricane season is unique, but the overall frequency and intensity of storms in the Atlantic basin may be evolving,” AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Jonathan Porter said in a news release. “In a warming world, there are indications that there can be fewer storms overall, but those that do develop can be more likely to intensify rapidly. This could lead to more seasons marked by extended stretches with no tropical activity, separated by short bursts with powerful hurricanes, similar to what has happened in the last two Atlantic hurricane seasons.”
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
In observance of the 250th anniversary of George Frideric Handel’s Messiah” in 2009, “Smithsonian Magazine” offered some history behind the beloved composition.
“Messiah” was originally an Easter offering and debuted on April 13, 1742. The men and women in attendance sat mesmerized from the moment the tenor followed the mournful string overture with his piercing opening line: Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Soloists alternated with wave upon wave of chorus, the article noted.
“Now, of course, ‘Messiah’ is a fixture of the Christmas
season. Woe to the concert hall in the United States or Britain that fails to schedule the piece around the holiday... For many amateur choirs, the work is the heart of their repertoire and the high point of the year,” the author stated.
On Nov. 23, the Ocala Symphony Orchestra and Chorus delivered their heart-touching rendition of the time-honored work, featuring highlights from “For Unto Us a Child Is Born” to the triumphant “Hallelujah” chorus. The program at the Reilly Arts Center included Bach’s “Mein Jesu, was vor Seelenweh” in Leopold Stokowski’s lush arrangement.
Matthew Wardell is the conductor of the OSO; Joshua Mazur is the chorus director and assistant conductor. Natalie McComb is executive director of the center.
“This performance was such a powerful and timeless way to welcome the holiday season. We were delighted to see so many members of our local community come together to experience this beloved tradition. The interplay between the choir and orchestra was spot on, making ‘Messiah’ feel fresh, exciting and deeply meaningful,” McComb said.
To learn about upcoming holiday performances and more, go to reillyartscenter.com
DEC. 1, 8, 15, 22 AND 29
Marion County Development Review
Office of County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Building 1, Ocala
9am
The committee meets each Monday to review and vote on waiver requests to the Land Development Code, major site plans and subdivision plans. See marion.fl.legistar.com/ calendar.aspx for agenda and minutes.
DEC. 2 AND 23
Marion County School Board
1614 E Fort King St., Ocala
5:30pm
The board meets on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month. Agendas and minutes are available at go.boarddocs.com/fl/marion/ Board.nsf/Public
DEC. 2 AND 16
Marion County Board of County Commissioners McPherson Governmental Campus Auditorium, 601 SE 25th Ave., Ocala
9am
The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at marionfl.legistar.com/ calendar.aspx
DEC. 2
Virtual mental health training Via Zoom
9:30am-4:30pm
Ocala City Council
Ocala City Hall, 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala 4pm The council meets each first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas and minutes are available at ocala.legistar.com/calendar.aspx
Belleview City Commission
Belleview City Hall, 5343 SE Abshier Blvd., Belleview 6pm The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video available at belleviewfl.org/200/ agendas-minutes
DEC. 10
Dunnellon City Council
Dunnellon City Hall, 20750 River Dr., Dunnellon
5:30pm The council generally meets the second Wednesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at dunnellon.granicus. com/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=1
DEC. 18
MCPS town hall meeting
Dunnellon Middle School, 21005 Chestnut St., Dunnellon 5:45pm Marion County Public Schools Interim Superintendent Danielle Brewer will host. Anyone with questions can call (352) 671-7555.
NOV. 28
Dueling Pianos
NOMA Black Box, Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St. Ocala
6pm
Grab a seat at a café table and enjoy cocktails and an evening of fun with friends. Sing along classics of soft rock and pop that spans decades. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com
Reilly After Hours presents: Dueling Pianos Uncensored
NOMA Black Box, Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St. Ocala
9pm Experience a night of musical mayhem. Unleash your wild side on the dance floor as talented pianists engage in hilarious and unpredictable musical mash-ups while our cocktail servers dish up your favorite drinks. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com
DEC. 5
Symphony Under the Lights
Tuscawilla Park, 800 NE Sanchez Ave., Ocala
7:30pm
The Ocala Symphony and members of the Ocala Youth Symphony bring this joyful annual free concert to the community under the oaks. Bring a blanket or chair. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com
DEC. 5 AND 6
Holiday Arts & Crafts Fair
The Retreat at Silver Springs, 6455 East Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala
9am-3pm
The event celebrates local creativity and the magic of the season, bringing together artisans, makers, families and community members in a welcoming atmosphere. Guests can shop a curated selection of handcrafted gifts, holiday décor, artwork, jewelry, baked treats and more. Activities will include a kids’ holiday craft-making station, gift wrapping station and photos with Mr. and Mrs. Claus. There are a limited number of vendor spaces available. For event details or vendor information, call (352) 236-2302.
DEC. 6
Holiday Community Day
Appleton Museum of Art, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala 10am-5pm
This nationally recognized course, created by the National Council for Mental Wellbeing, teaches how to identify, understand and respond to signs of mental health and substance use challenges in adults. The training is facilitated by certified instructors from the Community Council Against Substance Abuse and the Marion County Children’s Alliance. Through funding from the Marion County Hospital District, the course is available at no cost to Marion County residents. Register at forms.gle/zdqQ4gney5STX4b16
DEC. 3
College of Central Florida open house
Ewers Century Center, 3001 SW College Road, Ocala
12:30-3:30pm
Future students are encouraged to tour the campus and learn about more than 170 academic pathways, including 70 job-training programs. Attendees can receive assistance with financial aid and learn about registering for the spring semester, which starts Jan. 7. Everyone who completes an admissions application at the event will have the $30 application fee waived and be entered to win tuition for a 3-credit hour class at CF’s standard tuition rate. Open house events also will be held Monday, Dec. 1, 3-6 pm at the Wilton Simpson Citrus Campus, 3800 S Lecanto Highway, Lecanto, and Tuesday, Dec. 2, 3-6 pm at the Jack Wilkinson Levy Campus, 15390 NW Highway 19, Chiefland. For more information, visit cf.edu/openhouse
Paychecks for Patriots job fair 3600 W. Sovereign Path, Suite 166, Lecanto
10am-noon
CareerSource Citrus Levy Marion and the Citrus County Board of County Commissioners have teamed up to connect veterans with employment opportunities as part of the statewide Paychecks for Patriots: Powered by Hope Florida initiative.While the job fair is free and open to all job seekers, priority access is given for the first hour to veterans and active service members as well as their military families. For fastest access, register in advance at bit.ly/CCP4P2025
Look Up Marion Summit College of Central Florida Klein Center Doors open 8am
Hosted by the Marion County Children’s Alliance, the event will include a continental breakfast. The guest speaker is Mandee Hamann with ScreenStrong. Register at lookupmarion.com
DEC. 5
First Friday Art Walk Downtown Ocala
7:30-9pm First Friday Art Walk takes place the first Friday of each month, October through May, and features art, culture and live performances. The Sunset Song Series will feature the Seratones. Learn more at artwalk@ocalafl.gov
DEC. 6
Stirrups ‘n Strides Therapeutic Riding Center fundraiser
Mary Sue Rich Community Center, 1821 NW 21 Ave., Ocala
5-9pm
The event theme is a 1950’s Sock Hop Night. Enjoy classic ‘50s music, buffet dinner, dancing, casino games, silent auction and more. For more information, contact Betty Gray at grayhitime@ windstream.net or (352) 427-3569 or Brandi Lashinski at assistantdirector@stirrupsnstrides.com or (352) 286-2519.
Community Fun Day
3010 NE 14th St., Ocala
11am-5pm Hosted by Kut Different, Inc., the event will include food, vendors, games, music and more. To learn more, email eddie.rocker@kutdifferent.org or call (352) 456-1567.
Community Holiday Event
Empath Hospice of Marion County, Inc., 3231 SW 34th Ave, Ocala.
10am-2pm Wrapping presents, painting rocks, making cards and flower arranging to benefit patients. Refreshments will be offered. This is a community-wide event and all are welcome. The agency is also seeking craft supplies for this occasion. For questions, to donate, or to RSVP, call (352) 8737441.
DEC. 6 AND 7
Festival at Fort King
Fort King National Historic Landmark and Visitor Center, 3925 E Fort King St., Ocala
10am-3pm Step into the early 1800s with historic themed crafts, games, demonstrations, reenactments, artillery, archaeology, artists, authors, animal programs and more. Free admission. For details, call (352) 368-5533.
On Free First Saturday, admission is free all day to enjoy “A Dickens Christmas: The Urban Family’s Holiday Exhibition,” the Community Tree Display, other special exhibitions and seasonal crafts in the Artspace. From 10 a.m.-3 p.m., Face Painting by Tonya will be available, and Sensational Selfies returns this year to take your photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus. Receive one free printed photo and a texted image. At 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., catch short holiday performances in the auditorium by Devotions Dance Company. Donut Express, Casita Luna, Brew Hope and Tasty Pot Island food trucks will be on-site throughout the day, along with El Bell’s Flowers, Humane Society of Marion County and Friends of Silver Springs.
DEC. 6 AND 7
Pops! Goes the Holidays
Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala Saturday, 7:30pm; Sunday, 3pm
Experience the warmth of Christmas Canticles and the heartwarming charm of The Snowman and the Snowdog, performed live with film. After intermission, revel in the holiday spirit with beloved classics, including Fantasia on Greensleeves and Tchaikovsky’s sparkling Pas de Deux from The Nutcracker. Raise your voice in a joyful Holly Jolly Sing-A-Long and cap the night with the iconic Sleigh Ride by Leroy Anderson. Learn more at reillysartscenter.com
DEC. 7
“The Bells of Christmas” concert
Marion Technical Institute Auditorium, 1614 E. Ft. King St., Ocala
3pm (2pm preconcert)
The Kingdom of the Sun Concert band will present their holiday concert. Under the direction of J. Craig Lilly, the band will be joined by the Brick City Ringers, Ocala’s community bell choir, with a pre-concert performance at 2pm. The Brick City Ringers will also be featured on a music selection with the band. The concert is free to attend, with donations accepted. For more information, call (352) 390-0491 or visit kingdomofthesunband.org
12
“Elements in Abstract” exhibition
SouthState Bank Second Floor Gallery, 1632 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Bank hours
Curated by Kayla Moffatt, resident artist at The MAX Ocala, the exhibition brings together 10 Florida artists— photographers, painters, fabric artists and illustrators, each interpreting the elemental forces of earth, water, air and fire through abstraction. To learn more, call (352) 480-0725.
THROUGH JAN.11
“A Dickens Christmas: The Urban Family’s Holiday Exhibition” CF Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala
The family of Dr. Paul and Joyce Urban shares a portion of their Christmas collection each holiday season. Visitors can enjoy decorated themed trees, the Dickens Village, an extensive nutcracker collection, handmade Santas from around the world and more. For more information, call (352) 291-4455 or go to appletonmuseum. org
“The Human Pulse: Photographs by John Elliott” Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala
The exhibit features 42 black-and-white prints from the Ocala-based photographer’s ongoing series, “The Human Pulse,” shaped by his life and travels across 32 countries. Learn more at appletonmuseum.org
“Under the Cover of Knowledge: Betty Ford-Smith’s Pinecone Quilts”
Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Ford-Smith’s quilts are striking, contemporary interpretations of the traditional pinecone quilt, a form rooted in African American quilting practices dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. To learn more, go to appletonmuseum.org
Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces. Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the same row, column or square.
Presented by:
Humanoid robots have long been the dream of science fiction. However, today’s advances in microelectronics, sensing, and AI leave this previously unachievable advancement seemingly within reach. Is this true, though? In this talk, I’ll overview some of the history of humanoid robots, IHMC’s role and contributions to these advances, as well as discuss the potential likely (and unlikely) applications of these seemingly limitless systems. However, with much excitement and advancement comes the need to understand what these robots may and may not be good at. Just as important is to explore how these capabilities satisfy real needs, both economic and martial, particularly when compared to other amazingly advanced technologies. With this, we hope to answer the question of where are we likely to see and feel these robot’s impacts first?
Robert Griffin is a Senior Research Scientist at IHMC and focuses on improving mobility and autonomy for legged robotics and powered exoskeletons. He is interested in system level approaches for improving the mobility and capability of these robotic platforms, including platform design, motion design and control, autonomy and manipulation, and perception.
When traveling in the Netherlands – with its canals, windmills, and tulip fields – it all seems so cute and sweet; you may find yourself exclaiming, "Everything's just so…Dutch!" But for another side of the Netherlands, visit the no-nonsense "second city" of Rotterdam.
Mighty Rotterdam has a gleaming skyline and Europe’s largest port. Locals say that while the money is spent in Amsterdam, it’s made in Rotterdam. They boast that shirts in Rotterdam are sold with the sleeves already rolled up.
Once, Rotterdam was quaint and cozy like Amsterdam – but then it was leveled by the Nazis in World War II. Hitler ordered a systematic bombing of the city, and its center was, quite literally, flattened. Following the bombing, a fire raged for three days, consuming what
was left. When Hitler threatened to do the same thing to Utrecht, the Dutch government surrendered immediately.
Photos of WWII Rotterdam are startling: A scant few historic buildings are still standing – barely – and the outlines of the streets around them are hardly visible. But after the war, rather than rebuild quaint (as most Dutch towns did), Rotterdammers embraced the chance to go in another direction: boldly modern. Ever since, the city has been a stimulating urban showcase of architectural experimentation, with buildings big and small designed by a Who's Who of contemporary architects. You'll see wildly creative and futuristic train stations, libraries, market halls, office towers, bridges, subway stations, and apartment complexes that push the envelope toward science fiction.
In the late 1970s, architect Piet Blom turned urban housing on its ear with a striking design: 39 identical yellow cubes, all tilted up on their corners, each meant to house a single family. Taken together, the Cube Houses look like dozens of dice in mid-toss.
If Rotterdam has a single icon representing its bold approach to postwar architecture, this is it. To get a look inside one of the cubes, visit the Kijk-Kubus Museum House.
More arresting architecture is south of the city center, near the Erasmus Bridge, which was built in the 1990s to link the north and south banks of the Maas River. The southern bank, then underdeveloped, exploded into a new "downtown" zone of commerce. At the far end stands a lineup of creations – nicknamed "Manhattan on the Maas" – by some of the world's top architects, including Renzo Piano, Rem Koolhaas, and Norman Foster.
Their works tower over Rotterdam’s port, which is the ninth largest in the world. It handles about 30,000 oceangoing vessels each year – that’s about 80 ships a day – hauling a total of 450 million tons of cargo. You can appreciate the immensity of it all with a harbor tour, where you'll see sprawling het Park (meaning “the Park,” marked by the Euromast tower); several innovative waterfront housing blocks; and a section of the bustling port with stacks upon stacks of containers and a forest of busy cranes.
But not everything in this city is postwar mod. One of the few wellpreserved bits wasn't even originally part of Rotterdam – it was the port for Delft. Historic Delfshaven is just a short subway ride away from Rotterdam's city center, but it's a world away from the 21st century. There's an idyllic canal pulled straight out of a Vermeer painting, with old boats, a cantilevered drawbridge,
and even a classic old windmill still churning away in the distance. In the heart of the city is Rotterdam's oldest structure, St. Lawrence Church – completed in 1525 and a rare survivor of the 1940 Nazi bombing campaign. The church's nondescript exterior belies its vast, pristine interior, which sports a huge organ. If you enter, be sure to look up to appreciate its roof, one that was clearly made by a city of shipbuilders – it feels like you're huddled beneath an overturned boat.
Grotekerkplein, the "Great Church Square" in front of St. Lawrence Church, honors Rotterdam native Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536) with a 17th-century statue, which also, somehow, survived the bombing. A great humanist, Erasmus forged the notion of identifying as European – seeing oneself as a citizen of the world and not tied to a single nationality. In many ways he's the intellectual forebearer of the European Union, which named its highly successful foreign-study program after him. On the pedestal, in Dutch, is an excerpt from one of his most famous remarks: "The entire world is your fatherland." Rising out of the ashes of war, Rotterdam is a success story –and offers a chance to experience another slice of the Netherlands. Between its modern art and workaday mentality, a visit here makes it clear: For Dutch urbanites, the days of milkmaids and wooden shoes are long gone.
Potato pancakes are the signature dish for Hanukkah because they are fried in oil. Dishes fried in oil represent the holiday miracle. Here the Idaho russet is blended with the American sweet potato sometimes called a yam. While it isn’t truly a yam, the flesh is bright orange and sweeter than the lighter colored sweet potato. The starch and moisture in the russet potato helps the pancakes keep their shape and fry crisply, while the sweet potato adds a faint sweet flavor and orange color.
This no-fail method first purees the eggs and onions in the food processor until fluffy and then pulse in the potato chunks until they resemble finely grated potatoes — quicker than grating the potatoes and onions. I usually test one in hot oil before I start cooking a batch to make sure they are seasoned just right. I like to use a small ice cream scoop to drop the batter into the hot oil; you can also use a ladle or large spoon. A make-ahead recipe follows.
Diane’s potato pancake tips
Wear old clothes when frying since you will smell like fried oil when you are finished.
Use canola oil.
Use nonstick skillets for easy turning.
Cook the pancakes on medium-high heat.
This recipe easily doubles or triples if you are having a crowd.
Have a flat wire strainer nearby to collect any particles that stay in the oil; if the oil becomes too dirty, discard and begin again.
Don’t crowd the pan or the oil temperature will drop, and the pancakes will be oily.
Use a wide spatula for turning them.
Make sure to place the pancakes on paper
towels to remove any excess oil before serving.
Sweet Potato Pancakes
Serves 4 to 6
1 onion, quartered
2 large eggs
1 unpeeled russet potato (8 to 12 ounces), scrubbed and cut into 2-inch cubes
1 sweet potato (sometimes called a yam) (8 to 12 ounces), peeled and cut into 2-inch cubes
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 tablespoons flour
Canola oil for frying
Sour cream and applesauce for serving
1
In a food processor fitted with the metal blade, puree the onion and eggs together until smooth and fluffy. Add the potatoes and pulse until the mixture is finely chopped but still retains some texture. Add the salt, pepper, and flour and quickly process to combine. Do not overprocess. Pour the batter into a medium bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the batter sit for 15 minutes.
2
In a large nonstick skillet, heat 3/4-inch oil over medium-high heat. Dollop 1 tablespoon batter into the skillet to test the oil. If it is hot enough, the pancake will begin
to sizzle and brown. Spoon a tablespoon of the batter into the skillet, leaving a little room between each pancake. Flatten them with the back of a spoon and use the spatula to round the sides, if necessary. Fry the pancakes for two to three minutes, or until they are golden brown on the bottom, then turn them and brown the other side, about two more minutes.
3
Transfer the pancakes to a sheet pan lined with two layers of paper towels. To serve now, place the pancakes on a platter and serve immediately. If you are not serving them right away, place on a baking sheet and keep warm in a preheated 250-degree oven for up to 30 minutes. Serve sour cream and applesauce on the side.
Make ahead: To freeze the potato pancakes, once they’ve cooled down on the paper towels, lay them on a double sheet of aluminum foil and enclose the pancakes tightly in the foil. Place on a flat surface in the freezer up to one month.
When ready to serve, preheat the oven to 425 F and place the foil packets on a baking sheet. Remove the top sheet of foil so that the pancakes will bake evenly. Bake the frozen pancakes for 5 to 7 minutes, or until brown and crispy.
DEAR MAYO CLINIC: My teenagers are in the stage of blaring their music. I can hear it loud and clear coming out of their earbuds and worry about hearing loss in the future. What volume is safe?
ANSWER: From tweens to early adults, young people tune in to their playlists, podcasts and phone conversations with in-theear devices, such as earbuds. While these devices are a convenient, private way to listen, they’re also potentially damaging to hearing.
Global studies released in 2020 revealed that 24% of those ages 12 to 35 listened to sound at unsafe levels. And it’s not just devices that are a hearing risk but also the noisy places young people tend to go, including music venues and other spaces like busy cafes, school cafeterias or sporting events. The louder the sound, the more damage it can cause to your hearing,
and the faster that damage will occur. Sound is measured in decibels (dB). Any sound at or above 85 dB is more likely to damage your hearing over time. How loud is 85 dB? It’s equivalent to a food blender or a soundtrack in a movie theater.
Many young people use devices with sound levels much higher than 85 dB. For example, music played through headphones at the highest volume often is 94 to 110 dB. The upper level of 110 dB is more than 100 times as intense as 85 dB. If a young person is wearing over-ear headphones and you can hear the lyrics, the volume is too high.
In 2022, the World Health Organization issued standards for tackling hearing loss in this age group. One of those standards is for devices to be set at a default output level to protect hearing, typically 70–85 decibels (dB). However, that default isn’t
activated in devices bought in the U.S. So it’s up to parents, caregivers and users to turn on this default setting. To do this, review the settings on the young person’s device. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, even a small amount of hearing loss in children can profoundly affect their speech, language comprehension, communication, classroom learning and social development.
A national study of children and adolescents ages 6 to 19 revealed that 12%, or about 5.2 million, have suffered permanent hearing damage from exposure to excessive noise. This type of hearing loss, also known as noise-induced hearing loss, can be caused by one loud blast or by listening at loud levels over time. It usually can’t be medically or surgically corrected. As the young people in your life
are beginning to be more independent when it comes to making decisions about their listening habits, it’s a great time to help them develop safe practices that will protect their hearing for a lifetime.
Three factors apply to safe listening: decibels, time and distance. The higher the decibels, the less time you can listen safely at that level. You can reduce the effect of high sound levels by moving farther away from the source, such as an amp at a concert, which allows you to listen longer.
Here are some tips for safe listening:
• Activate volume control limits on devices.
• Teach kids to lower the volume.
• Listen with the volume set to 80% for no more than 90 minutes.
• Move away from loud sound sources.
Wear ear protection such as earplugs or earmuffs in noisy environments or during noisy activities.
Also, consider giving your ears a break. Rather than wearing earbuds for eight hours, switch to over-ear headphones. Or wear an earbud in only one ear, then switch to the other. Consider opting for devices with noise-cancellation features and improved sound quality. This may limit the impulse to increase the volume to hear over the noise around you.
Another tip: Keep your inear devices clean. An earbud contaminated with bacteria can introduce it into your ear and cause conditions such as swimmer’s ear, a painful, itchy infection.
If you suspect the young people in your family may have hearing loss, consult with a healthcare professional or audiologist.