February 20 - 27, 2026
Fish Hawk Spirits to leave Marion County following permit denial
By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com
Fish Hawk Spirits, a farm-to-bottle distillery that has operated in Marion County since 2012, announced plans to move its operations out of the county following a denial of its Special Use Permit by the Board of County Commissioners on Feb. 17.
The decision came after a six-month continuance granted in August 2025 expired without the distillery bringing its facility into compliance with county codes. County staff recommended denial of the permit extension, citing a history of unpermitted construction, infrastructure deficiencies, and the operation of a commercial business within a residential and agricultural zone.
THE COST OF COMPLIANCE
At the center of the dispute were the requirements set forth by the Development Review Committee (DRC) to bring the site at 16350 SW 20th Lane up to code. To remain at the location, the distillery was required to obtain site plan approval, secure building permits for structures that were previously built without them, and upgrade infrastructure to handle commercial traffic.
According to distillery representatives, the requirements were financially impossible. David Molyneaux, speaking on behalf of Fish Hawk Spirits, told commissioners that the infrastructure demands included paving the unpaved road leading to the property.
“We were told we got to pave from South [25th] avenue. It’s almost a mile. So, it’s a million dollars a mile to pave a road. These are just unreasonable requirements. We can’t do it,” Molyneaux said.
See Fish Hawk Spirits page A4

Margaritaville RV Park in North Marion County approved by BOCC

Opposition to the PUD revision came from Horse Farms Forever, Save Our Rural Area and residents nearby.
By Belea T. Keeney belea@magnoliamediaco.com
In a 4-1 vote, the Marion County Board of County Commissioners approved the application for a proposed Margaritaville-themed RV park on County Road 318. In the late-day hearing on Feb. 17, about 30 members of the public watched the discussion and 16 people spoke out during the public comment portion of the hearing. Two expressed support for the project and 14 were opposed.
Commissioner Craig Curry voted against the project.
At issue were revised plans for the RV park, changed from a traditional park with residential use only of its standard amenities to a Margaritaville-themed water park with a restaurant, bar and enlarged water recreation area, with a plunge pool and flume/ride water slide, that would allow public access for a fee.
The parcel is located south of Orange Lake, east of the former Jai Alai Fronton (which at one time also housed Ocala/ Gainesville Poker) and adjoining the Grand Lake RV Resort.
“The nature of the business has changed,” said Curry. “It’s a theme park, not an RV park.”
The original Planned Unit Development (PUD) was meant for use by its residents only, not the general public, he said. The B-1 zoned parcel is in the Farmland Preservation Area (FPA) and he had concerns about the horse farms in the area.
Jim Wiseman, president of Margaritaville Development, countered the comment, saying, “You can’t retroactively stop something.”
He was referring to the FPA’s implementation in 2005, which came after the PUD’s original approval back in 1998.
“We intend to be good neighbors,” he said.
Impactful individuals
Opposition came from Horse Farms Forever, Save Our Rural Area and more than a dozen neighbors.
Evangeline Linkous, a land-use consultant and director of the master’s program in urban and regional planning at the University of South Florida, was hired by Horse Farms Forever to evaluate the application. Linkous presented a findings memorandum that stated, in part, “The identified intent and character, including amenities, of the approved PUD is Recreational Resort. The approved PUD does not include public amenities and, to the degree that amenities are identified, these are private and smallscale and align with Recreational Resort… These identified amenities (a themed water park with bar and restaurant facilities for which day passes will be sold) dramatically change the uses, intent, and character from the approved PUD.”
See RV Park, page A9
Legacies of Love 2026 honors Dr. Tina Chandra and Casius “Cash” Pealer, Ph.D.
By Susan Smiley-Height
susan@magnoliamediaco.com
The annual Legacies of Love luncheon is hosted by Interfaith Emergency Services to honor men and women who have made a significant impact in the community.
This year’s event took place Feb. 13 at the College of Central Florida’s Klein Conference Center and the honorees were Dr. Tina Chandra and Casius “Cash” Pealer, Ph.D. According to materials provided by Interfaith, Chandra is a skilled cosmetic and neuromuscular dentist who
practices advanced dentistry at Chandra Smile Designs and the Chandra Wellness Center. She is actively involved in philanthropic and community projects. She has served as chairman of the North Central Florida Medical Expo for more than 15 years, is a leader on the board of the India Association and a past chairman/

active member of the American Heart Association’s “Go Red for Women” initiative. She also volunteers her dental services to the poor and underprivileged at the FreeD.O.M. Clinic Inc., Deliverance Outreach Ministries and Interfaith.
See Legacies of Love 2026, page A3

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CASEY DESANTIS’ FOOD TESTING PROGRAM SNUBBED IN BUDGET PLANS
By Ana Goñi-Lessan
The News Service of Florida
Florida First Lady Casey DeSantis’ food testing program could fall flat as quickly as it began.
The House and Senate released their budget proposals last week and neither chamber has the total funding requested by Gov. Ron DeSantis for the food and product testing initiative within the Florida Department of Health.
DeSantis’ budget proposal for the next fiscal year suggests $5 million going to the program. The Senate is earmarking $2 million, while the House doesn’t put any money towards the initiative.
“I don’t know why the state needs to create its own version of the (federal Food and Drug Administration),” Rep. Alex Andrade, R-Pensacola, told the News Service of Florida. “I think it’s great what the First Lady is doing, but no state employee has come and talked to me about why this is necessary.”
Andrade, the House Health Care Budget Subcommittee chairman, has been a vocal opponent of the governor over the Hope Florida scandal.
Top state leaders were accused of using $10 million in taxpayer money to fund political campaigns opposing amendments on the 2024 ballot that would have legalized recreational marijuana and installed abortion rights in the constitution. The Hope Florida Foundation, a charity connected to Casey DeSantis, was used to funnel the money to political committees.
DeSantis’ office declined to comment for this story. Casey DeSantis has praised U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy and his Make America Healthy Again agenda, modeling her program after his. Like Kennedy, she has also been critical of vaccine mandates.
This year DeSantis has made numerous appearances touting her Healthy Florida First initiative, which tests for toxins and heavy metals in food. She has led press conferences around the state highlighting the test results for infant formula, candy and bread.
Those results can be found at exposingfoodtoxins.org
“Florida will continue to fight on behalf of families all across this great state and do what is within its authority to test, verify, retest, hold people accountable and bring transparency where families deserve answers,” Casey DeSantis said at a press conference where she announced the state’s testing results on infant formula.
According to the state, heavy metals were found in 16 of 24 infant formulas tested and 28 of the 46 candy products tested and pesticides were found in six of the eight bread brands tested.
The results have spurred pushback from companies and advocacy groups in the food industry, who have questioned the state’s testing methodology.
According to Transparency Florida, the testing program has cost approximately $44,000 since it began in late 2025.
Medallion Laboratories, which was founded as General Mills’ in-house lab, was paid $23,400 and New Jersey Dairy Laboratories was paid approximately $15,800.
MOVE TO BAR EMERGENCY FUNDS FOR IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT GETS HOUSE PANEL OK
By Gray Rohrer The News Service of Florida
Gov. Ron DeSantis and Attorney General James Uthmeier aren’t pleased with a plan to block the use of emergency funds for immigration enforcement efforts, but the House moved forward with the proposal anyway on Feb. 16.
The House Transportation and Economic Development Subcommittee voted unanimously in favor of a bill that aims to rein in how DeSantis can spend money from an emergency fund first set up by lawmakers in 2022. The measure requires the fund to be spent on natural disasters.
“This bill, all it does is ensure some accountability with taxpayer dollars,” said Rep. Griff Griffitts, R-Panama City, the bill’s sponsor. “We are asking our local (governments) to do it every day, with every bill that we run up here, to tighten the budget and watch out. We are just asking to do the same thing within ourselves.”
Uthmeier expressed frustration with the proposal from the GOP-led House on Feb. 14.
“(Gov. DeSantis), in part through his emergency powers, has led the country in combatting illegal immigration and its dangers,” Uthmeier posted on X. “So…let’s take this authority away? Moronic. Florida is the #1 state in detaining and deporting criminal aliens and our low crime rate keeps dropping.”
DeSantis spokesman Alex Lafranconi also chimed in, claiming House Republicans were trying to block funds for “Alligator Alcatraz,” the South Florida detention camp used to house undocumented immigrants.
“Pay attention to what is happening in the Florida House right now,” Lanfranconi posted on X on Feb. 15. “Florida House ‘Republicans’ are trying to defund Alligator Alcatraz and other detainment centers across the state. Floridians did not vote for this.”
Griffitts, though, noted the Legislature approved $300 million apart from the emergency fund to spend on immigration enforcement during a special session last year and lawmakers could do it again if necessary.
The House action came as the fund was set to expire. The Senate voted last week to extend the fund to 2027, but without the restrictions included in the House plan. The dispute means the fund will expire and be defunct, at least until an agreement between the chambers can be reached, which will likely come as part of budget negotiations.
A report on the $4.77 billion in spending from the fund since 2022 was released earlier this month, showing $573 million was spent on immigration enforcement. DeSantis has said the federal government has pledged to reimburse the state for the spending, since immigration enforcement is a federal obligation, but the state hasn’t received the money.
Democrats have slammed the spending on immigration enforcement as wasteful and applauded to move to require the fund to only be spent on preparing for and recovering from natural disasters.
“What we have seen is exactly what Democrats had predicted,” said House Democratic Leader Fentrice Driskell of Tampa. “It’s been wasteful spending. Over half a billion dollars on immigration enforcement that the federal government should have paid for. These were oftentimes stunts, like Alligator Alcatraz.”
STATE ATTORNEY’S OFFICE AMENDS CHARGES IN HAZING INCIDENT
One former Marion County Fire Rescue employee will not face charges; three others will face modified charges.
By Andy Fillmore
andy@ocalagazette.com
Charges have been dropped against one former Marion County Fire Rescue employee and modified for the three others in connection with an alleged hazing incident that reportedly turned violent last November, according to the State Attorney’s Office.
The defendants, Kaylee Bradley, 25; Edward Kenny III, and Seth Day, both 22; and, Tate Trauthwein, 19; were arrested Nov. 25, 2025, and charged by a Marion County Sheriff’s Office detective following the hazing of a fellow firefighter on Nov. 16, 2025, at Marion County Fire Rescue Station 21, at 7884 S.W. 80th St., Ocala.
Walter Forgie, Chief Assistant State Attorney with the office of State Attorney William Gladson wrote in an email on Feb. 15 that the state has decided “not to charge” Bradley, who was initially charged with robbery and principal/accessory to robbery. Kenny, Day and Trauthwein, first charged with kidnapping, robbery and battery, now each face false imprisonment and battery charges, the email stated.
According to Florida statutes online, kidnapping is a first degree felony punishable by a jail term of up to life or 30 years while false imprisonment is a third degree felony punishable by a sentence of up to five years.
“Our office spent considerable time reviewing the available evidence and continued to collect evidence that was not available at the time of arrest, until the charges were filed on February 5th,” Forgie wrote.
“While there was probable cause for all the arrested charges, given the totality of circumstances, after further consideration of her cooperation with the investigation and available evidence, the State made the decision not to charge Kaylee Bradley “ Forgie stated.
“Based on a thorough review of the evidence pertaining to the other three defendants, the State made the decision to charge those defendants with false imprisonment and battery,” Forgie wrote.
Bradley served as a paramedic; the three others served as EMTs and Trauthwein and Day were firefighters.
A Nov. 26, 2025, MCSO press release detailed the incident which led to the charges.
The incident began as hazing of an employee but escalated after the unidentified victim went to get his boots, which Trauthwein allegedly threw into woods adjacent to the fire station. The victim then fell to the ground after he was allegedly grabbed by Kenny. Kenny and Day were accused of holding the victim while Trauthwein removed his belt and his pants fell down. The incident allegedly continued with Trauthwein

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and Bradley taking the victim’s phone and making attempts to unlock it with a code, according to the release.
The incident allegedly included Trauthwein whipping the victim with the belt and covering his face with a towel and pouring water on it, referred to as “waterboarding,” with Kenny and Day accused of holding the victim, the release noted.
Online court documents indicate Day had four arraignment dates and now has a pre-trial conference set for March 24. Kenny and Trauthwein had four arraignments and a hearing and are scheduled for March 24 pre-trial conferences.
Emails sent on Feb. 17 seeking comments from the three attorneys listed online as representing the three remaining defendants were not immediately returned.
The “Gazette” has reported previously on this topic, including: Investigation paints a picture of deeper culture problems at MCFR | Ocala Gazette
Trial by fire station: when public safety officials and media forget due process | Ocala Gazette
• Three veteran MCFR supervisors ousted in Station 21 scandal; attorneys allege flawed investigation | Ocala Gazette
• Four MCFR first responders lose jobs, will face charges | Ocala Gazette
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Legacies of Love 2026
Continued from page A1

Pealer is a long-time, respected figure in the community, particularly known for his career in educational and nonprofit administration. He served as vice president of institutional advancement for Central Florida Community College, now the College of Central Florida, and president of the CFCC Foundation. He was instrumental in securing funding and developing programs for the foundation. He volunteers and is involved with local organizations, including his church, Fort King Presbyterian and the Marion Cultural Alliance.
“This was our 11th Legacies of Love event and we were so happy these two worthy individuals allowed us to put a spotlight on them. The type of people we honor tend to do what they do not for the accolades, but it’s just who they are,” said Interfaith’s chief executive officer Karla Greenway following the event.
“The accomplishments of Dr. Tina Chandra spans over three decades and Dr. Cash Pealer’s goes back almost 50 years. It can be said for both of these individuals that our community and the lives of many people in it have been changed for the better because they were here. I am also grateful to those who helped us create the video tributes and for those who joined us for the celebration. I hope the guests left
us feeling inspired to create their own legacy of love,” Greenway added.
Former Legacies of Love recipients in attendance were George Albright, Dr. Hank Harrell, Beth McCall, Monica Bryant, Wes Wheeler, Toni James, Kevin McDonald and Dr. Michael Jordan.
Greenway said the presenting sponsor was VITAS Healthcare and supporting sponsors were Day & Day CPA and Kevin McDonald Allstate Agency. La Casella Catering provided the meal.
Proceeds of the event will support services provided by Interfaith Emergency Services.
“It was the Legacies of Love event that allowed us to purchase the medical facility where medical, dental and mental health services are offered free of charge to uninsured individuals with limited income,” Greenway said.
She said that Tyrell Scott and Alexiz Stith, who have both been helped significantly by Interfaith, gave heart-warming testimonies during this year’s luncheon.
To learn more, go to iesmarion.org









Marion County Braver Angels Alliance

We envision an America where courageous citizenship is the honored norm, renewing civic culture and building trust across political differences. We’re taking a stand against toxic politics. Braver Angels is leading the nation’s largest cross-partisan, volunteer-led movement to bridge the partisan divide and strengthen our democratic republic. For more information go to BraverAngels.org or email us at boswald@braverangels.org or gharrell@braverangels.org


Walk of Fame plaque unveiling
Ocala Main Street will honor Newt Perry on Feb. 24.
Staff report
Ocala Main Street invites the community to celebrate the life and legacy of Newton A. “Newt” Perry with a Walk of Fame plaque unveiling on Feb. 24 in front of the Marion Theatre.
The free event will honor the man known as the “Father of Florida’s Springs” and a global pioneer of underwater filmmaking. Perry’s influence reached the heights of Hollywood. He served as a consultant and stunt double for stars like Johnny Weissmuller in the “Tarzan” films and was instrumental in bringing “Creature from the Black Lagoon” to Florida’s crystal-clear springs. His legendary underwater stunts, such as eating bananas and drinking soda while submerged for nearly four minutes, were captured in more than 150 short films and seen by audiences worldwide, noted the news release.
Perry, a graduate of Ocala High School, dedicated his life to aquatic excellence, from teaching more than 120,000 people to swim to

training the Navy’s elite underwater demolition teams (the forerunners of the Navy SEALs) during World War II. He also is credited with
Public access questions follow Marion County’s shift of legal notices to website
By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com
Following an October decision to shift legally required public notices from independent newspapers to a government-run platform, Marion County has begun publishing county legal advertisements on its own website. While county officials argue the move streamlines processes, concerns regarding public accessibility have emerged regarding how residents can find — or subscribe to — these notices.
HOW TO REQUEST MAILED NOTICES
As part of the transition, the county published an “Annual Notice” in the “Ocala Star-Banner” on Jan. 5 informing the public of how they could request future legal notices. The notice explained that property owners and residents have the right to receive these notices via first-class mail or email.
To receive legally required advertisements and public notices from Marion County by mail or email, residents must contact the Marion County Attorney’s Office: Name, mailing address and request for legal notices to: legalnotices@ marionfl.org
SEARCH FUNCTIONALITY SPARKS CONCERNS
While the mailing option addresses one aspect of accessibility, a significant disparity has arisen regarding how the public can search for notices online. The county maintains that the general search function on its website suffices.
Maintaining that broad search function of their entire website, which does not allow for filtering dates or even legal notices, is a far departure from what search function newspapers have had to provide the public under statute.
Florida Statute 50.0211(2) states that a website publishing these notices “must contain a search function to facilitate searching the legal notices.” Currently, the county’s site lacks the ability to sort specifically by date or isolate legal notices from general county information, making it difficult for the public to monitor recent government actions efficiently. If readers check the public notice portal on the “Gazette” or “Star-Banner’s” website, they will notice a search function only for legal notices, which allows for filtering by date, not sorting through all content on the news websites.
In a recent email exchange with the “Gazette,” Chief Assistant County Attorney Dana Olesky asserted that the county is in compliance because “the notices are searchable through a ‘search’ box on the top of the page.”
The “Gazette” contends, however, that the county’s current system falls short of the functionality standard set for newspapers and required for transparency. Independent newspaper websites utilize search functions that allow the public to isolate legal notices
from other content, searching specifically by keywords and date ranges.
In contrast, Marion County is relying on a general website search bar. This tool searches the entirety of the county’s website — including unrelated pages, news releases and department information — rather than a dedicated legal notice database, leaving the public pages of content to wade through to find a time-sensitive legal notice.
OTHER AGENCIES USE OF COUNTY WEBSITE
While the county moves forward, it is unclear if other local government bodies will follow. Olesky indicated in an email that the city of Belleview and the clerk of court’s office had “requested to utilize the county’s website for legal notices.”
Rob Davis, general counsel for the Marion County Clerk of Court and Comptroller, clarified the clerk’s position in a subsequent email on Feb. 5.
“While the clerk’s office has expressed interest in learning more about and potentially using the county’s website to post legal notices, we have not yet formally committed to doing so,” Davis stated.
Agencies that chose to publish legal notices on the county’s website will have to navigate their own request for mailing every legal notice to citizens who request them, a factor to consider since the statute requires government agencies to contemplate the cost of publishing notices in their policy decision to publish their own legal notices against a newspaper.
For context, the lowest cost meeting notice to publish a similar notice in the “Gazette” online, in print and on the state legal notice website runs, on average, $36. Arguably, even if 35 residents request legal notices by mail, the county’s choice to publish its own legal notices could quickly cost more when factoring in postage, paper and staff time.
The county’s agreement with other agencies to use their website for publishing notices acknowledges that there is some liability to the county for publishing notices this way.
“Failure to comply with Florida statutes related to public and legal notice advertising may result in legal consequences, including but not limited to penalties, fines, or invalidation of the notices. The agency acknowledges that failure to comply with statutory notice requirements is not the responsibility of Marion County and waives any claim against Marion County related to the agency’s use of the county’s publicly accessible website for notice under section 50.0311, Florida Statutes.”
Disclosure: Advertising legal notices to the public traditionally has been a function of qualified general circulation newspapers, which earn revenue from the service. The new policy shifts revenue away from the three newspapers in Marion County, including the “Gazette,” that have published legal notices.

establishing the Weeki Wachee mermaid attraction.
The unveiling event will begin at noon and will include a short program and the screenings of a Newt Perry documentary and the feature film “Distant Drums.”
In a special collaboration, Ocala Main Street’s Heart of the Park, a community hub and exhibit center in Tuscawilla Park, has an exhibit highlighting Perry’s accomplishments. Selected items from the collection will be taken to the Marion Theatre for display during the event. The Walk of Fame contains
Fish Hawk Spirits
Continued from page A1
plaques dedicated to Bruce Mozert, the photographer whose creative underwater images put a major spotlight on Silver Springs; noted musical producer Bruce Swedien; underwater cinematographer Jordan Klein Sr.; and awardwinning photographer, musician and cinematographer Mark Emery.
To learn more, go to ocalamainstreet.org
To read a comprehensive history of the Perry family teaching swimming in Ocala/Marion County for 100 years, go to ocalastyle.com/in-the-swim

Beyond the road, the distillery faced significant hurdles regarding its existing structures. Molyneaux noted that bringing the facility into compliance would require drastic measures. “The building that we have will not be compliant. Even if we brought in engineers, we would have to tear it down and then rebuild the building,” he said.
Molyneaux cited requirements to provide five handicap parking spots in addition to regular parking spots weren’t practical for their farm.
A HEAVY INVESTMENT
Joe Faino, CEO of Fish Hawk Spirits, expressed the financial toll the ruling takes on the business, which produces 27 different brands of spirits.
“We’ve invested over $4.5 million into this business now... and the brand itself,” Faino stated during the hearing.
He explained that despite being given six months to find a solution, the capital required was out of reach. “There is nothing that we can do to bring it up to code right now with the amount of money that’s going to require,” he said.
Molyneaux added that they had searched for suitable alternative sites within the county but were unsuccessful.
“We found nothing that’s suitable in Marion County, so we are going to have to move the business out of Marion County,” he said, noting they are currently negotiating with distilleries outside the area to transfer their operations.
COMMISSIONERS STAND FIRM
While acknowledging the loss of a local business, commissioners emphasized that the distillery had operated out of
compliance for years in a residential neighborhood. The site is located in the Westwood Acres North subdivision, surrounded by residential lots.
“We don’t want you to leave. We don’t want you to go, but you had to come in compliance at some level,” said Commissioner Carl Zalak. “We try to give you time and time and time and time, and unfortunately, we’ve seen no progress.”
Commissioner Kathy Bryant was direct in her assessment, pushing back against the suggestion that the county’s requirements were to blame for the distillery’s departure.
“You’re operating a commercial business in a residential area. That’s the problem,” Bryant said.
She expressed frustration with the narrative presented by the distillery.
“I’m not really appreciative of the fact that you made this sound like a Marion County problem, because it’s not a Marion County problem. It’s a you problem. You set up a business in a residential area. You operate at this business where you shouldn’t have been operating it. And we told you time and time again, look for alternative locations.”
The commission voted unanimously to deny the permit. The board agreed to give Fish Hawk Spirits 90 days to vacate the premises and shut down operations at the site before code enforcement action would commence.
“We are the last distillery left in Marion County,” Molyneaux said in his closing remarks. “And we don’t have any choice but to try to find some other location... to continue to have our 27 brands propagate throughout the United States.”
claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE.
All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH. The
THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA ARLENE SUE LEDFORD, Plaintiff, V. CATES ENTERPRISES, INC., a Florida for-profit Corporation; ESTATE OF RAY A. CATES, SR.; ANY AND ALL UNKNOWN PARTIES CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER, ANDAGAINST RAY A. CATES, SR., WHETHER SAID UNKNOWN PARTIES MAY CLAIM AN INTEREST AS SPOUSES, HEIRS, DEVISEES, GRANTEES, OR CLAIMANTS; ESTATE OF ELLEN EARTHMAN CATES; ANY AND ALL UNKNOWN PARTIES CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER, AND AGAINST ELLEN EARTHMAN CATES, WHETHER SAID UNKNOWN PARTIES MAY CLAIM AN INTEREST AS SPOUSES, HEIRS, DEVISEES, GRANTEES, OR CLAIMANTS; ESTATE OF RAY A. CATES, JR.; ANY AND ALL UNKNOWN PARTIES CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER, AND AGAINST RAY A. CATES, JR., WHETHER SAID UNKNOWN PARTIES MAY CLAIM AN INTEREST AS SPOUSES, HEIRS, DEVISEES, GRANTEES, OR CLAIMANTS; RAY A. CATES, III; ANY AND ALL UNKNOWN PARTIES CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER, AND AGAINST RAY A. CATES, III, WHETHER SAID UNKNOWN PARTIES MAY CLAIM AN INTEREST AS SPOUSES, HEIRS, DEVISEES, GRANTEES, OR CLAIMANTS; ESTATE OF MARTHA LOUISE CATES BUFFINGTON; ANY AND ALL UNKNOWN PARTIES CLAIMING BY, THROUGH, UNDER, AND AGAINST MARTHA LOUISE CATES BUFFINGTON, WHETHER SAID UNKNOWN PARTIES MAY CLAIM AN INTEREST AS SPOUSES, HEIRS, DEVISEES, GRANTEES, OR CLAIMANTS; HOLLY STEVENS; HEATHER BARRY; JONATHAN BUFFINGTON; and REBECCA BECKLER, Defendants. Case No.: 2024-CA-1277 NOTICE OF ACTION To the following Defendant: Estate of Ray A. Cates, Jr.. Last known address: 2024 SE 8th Street, Ocala, Florida 34471. Current address: Unknown YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a lawsuit has been filed against you regarding the following described Real Property: Lot 24, MAGNOLIA PLACE, according to the Plat thereof recorded in the Public Records of Marion County, Florida. Parcel ID: 2825-000-024 You are required to serve a copy of your written defenses to this action, if any, on Daniel J. Raymer, counsel for Plaintiffs, whose address is 445 NE 8th Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34470 on/or before MARCH 20TH, 2026. The original must be filed with the clerk of this court either before service on Plaintiff's attorney or immediately thereafter; otherwise a default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the Complaint filed herein. Dated this 3rd day of FEBRUARY, 2026.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION IN RE: ESTATE OF ROSE M. PASTULA, Deceased. File No.2026CP000160CPAM NOTICE TO CREDITORS
The administration of the estate of ROSE M. PASTULA, deceased, whose date of death was January 6, 2025, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The name and address of the Ancillary Personal Representative and the Ancillary Personal Representative's attorney is set forth below.
All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this Court WITHIN THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM.
All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS
AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.
ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN SECTION 733.702 OF THE FLORIDA PROBATE CODE WILL BE FOREVER BARRED.
NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is February 13, 2026.
Attorney for Ancillary Personal Representative: Ancillary Personal Representative: /s/ Daniel C. Parri
DANIEL C. PARRI, ESQUIRE
Attorney for Ancillary Personal Rep. Florida Bar No.: 036325 1217 Ponce de Leon Blvd. Clearwater, FL 33756
Telephone: (727) 586-4224
Fax: (727) 585-4452
E-Mail: dan@parrilaw.com
Secondary E-Mail: jill@parrilaw.com
/s/ DANIEL C. PARRI, ESQUIRE 1217 Ponce de Leon Blvd. Clearwater, FL 33756
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION
COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION
IN RE: ESTATE OF File No.: 2026-CP000268
WINNIE L. KING, Deceased. NOTICE TO CREDITORS (Summary Administration)

EMERALD SHORES TEACHER HONORED
Matthew Andres of Emerald Shores Elementary School in Ocala has been given the “Thank a Teacher” award through a partnership of the Education Foundation of Marion County, HCA Florida Ocala Hospital and HCA Florida West Marion Hospital. Andres teaches fifth grade. His nomination, which was submitted by another teacher at the school, noted, “He is always there for his colleagues when they need it and he goes above and beyond for his students.”
West Marion Hospital’s Chief Executive Officer Isaiah Zirkle presented the award to Andres during an event at the school on Jan. 27.
Winning educators are nominated by students, families or staff members of Marion County Public Schools who call attention to the teachers’ devotion to education and the overall positive impact they have on their students and school communities.
COMMUNITY NEWS
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
program begins March 26 and will be held weekly on Thursdays from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. through June 4.
Through interactive sessions, participants will explore city operations, budgeting and decisionmaking processes. The program features facility tours, department presentations and engagement with city officials and staff.
Applicants must be city of Ocala residents, be at least 18 years old and able to attend a minimum of nine of the 11 sessions.
The deadline to apply is March 1, by 11:59 p.m. Applications are available at ocalafl.gov/citizensacademy
INSPIRE GALA
NOMINATIONS DUE BY FEB. 27
The Community Foundation for Ocala/ Marion County is accepting nominations through Feb. 27 for the Inspire Gala, a celebration of charitable leadership and impact.
The categories of recognition are: Youth Philanthropist of the Year
• Emerging Nonprofit
• Nonprofit Board Member of the Year
• Nonprofit of the Year
• Corporate Partner of the Year
submit a nomination online, go to ocalafoundation.org
The Inspire Gala is set for May 1, at the Circle Square Cultural Center, 8395 SW 80th St., Ocala. For tickets, contact Dawn Phelps at dawn@ocalafoundation.org or (352) 622-5020.
CF
SELECTED AS LEAD COLLEGE FOR QUALITY INITIATIVE
The College of Central Florida has been selected as a lead college by the Community College Baccalaureate Association (CCBA).
CF will represent the Southeast in the CCBA Quality Framework for Community College Baccalaureate Programs. As a lead college, CF will collaborate with CCBA and peer institutions to share best practices, participate in national conversations about program quality and help refine indicators that support strong community college baccalaureate models nationwide, the news release noted.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA.
IN RE: THE ESTATE OF JOHN P. SCHIRICO, Deceased. CASE NO: 2025-CP-3200 NOTICE TO CREDITORS
The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are indicated below. If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH. The date of death of the decedent is:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA. IN RE: THE ESTATE OF EILEEN F. FOX, Deceased. CASE NO: 2026-CP-262 NOTICE TO CREDITORS The name of the decedent, the designation of the court in which the administration of this estate is pending, and the file number are indicated above. The address of the court is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are indicated below.
If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent’s estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE.
All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT’S DEATH. The date of death of the decedent is: January 11, 2026. The date of first publication of this Notice is February 20, 2026. The personal representative or curator has no duty to discover whether any property held at the time of the decedent’s death by the decedent, or the decedent’s surviving spouse, is property to which the Florida Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act, as described in sections 732.216 – 732.228 F.S., applies, or may apply unless a written demand is made by a creditor as specified under section 732.2211, F.S.
Attorney for Personal Representative: JOSHUA L. MOSES Richard & Moses, LLC Florida Bar No. 119304 226 NE Sanchez Avenue Ocala, FL 34470 (352) 369-1300
Primary Email: Josh@RMProbate.com
Personal Representative: JOSEPH E. FOX 23 Alana Drive Rochester, NY 14624
The administration of the estate of WINNIE L. KING, deceased, who died on December 14, 2025, File Number 2026-CP-000268, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Avenue #1, Ocala, Florida 34471. The names and addresses of the petitioner and the petitioner’s attorney are set forth below.
All creditors of the estate of the decedent and persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate other than those for whom provision for full payment was made in the Order of Summary Administration must file their claims with this Court WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN SECTION 733.702 OF THE FLORIDA PROBATE CODE. ALL CLAIMS AND DEMANDS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER APPLICABLE TIME PERIOD, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT’S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED
The date of the first publication of this Notice is: February 13, 2026. Attorney for Person Giving Notice: Person Giving Notice: EDWARD W. SOULSBY, B.C.S. DENNIS E. ROWLAND TROTTER & SOULSBY, P.A. Petitioner 11834 C.R. 101, Suite 100 121 Regent Road The Villages, FL 32162 North York, Ontario M3K1H Telephone: (352) 205-7245
E-Mail: ed@trotterlaw.com 2 nd E-Mail: justin@trotterlaw.com
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA DAVID OPELLA, Plaintiff, V. LINDA S. OPELLA, ESTATE OF NANCI OPELLA, JENNIFER-LE MOORE, ADAM ROBISON, and BRY-ANNE EARLE, Defendants. Case No.: 2024-CA-2394 NOTICE OF ACTION To the following Defendant: Estate of Nanci Opella. Last known address: 6850 Beresford Avenue, Parma Heights, OH 44130; 9233 Independence Boulevard, Apt. 520, Parma Heights, OH 44130 Current address: Unknown YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a lawsuit has been filed against you regarding the following described Real Property: Lot 12, Block "C", OAK RUN NEIGHBORHOOD 4, as per plat thereof recorded in Plat Book "Z", pages 10 through 16, of the Public Records of Marion County, Florida. Parcel Identification Number: 7004-003012 You are required to serve a copy of your written defenses to this action, if any, on Daniel J. Raymer, counsel for Plaintiffs, whose address is 445 NE 8th Avenue, Ocala, Florida on/or before 34470 MARCH 23rd, 2026. The original must be filed with the clerk of this court either before service on Plaintiff's attorney or immediately thereafter; otherwise a default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the Complaint filed herein. Dated this 4th day of FEBRUARY, 2026.
To learn more, go to pefmc. org/thank-a-teacher
CITIZENS
ACADEMY BEGINS MARCH 26
The city of Ocala is accepting applications for the 2026 Citizens Academy. The free, 11-week
The Unsung Hero Philanthropist of the Year Frank Martin Hennessey Award
Luminary Award – Estate Planning Council of Marion County.
Completed submissions and supporting materials may be sent by mail to Community Foundation for Ocala/Marion County, 324 SE 24th St., Ocala, FL 34471, or by email to submissions@ ocalafoundation.org. To
“Being selected as a lead college is a testament to the high quality of our bachelor of applied science in business and organizational management degree and the dedication of our faculty and staff,” said Nancy Abshier, CF senior professor and program chair for Business and Organizational Management, in the release. “We look forward to using the CCBA Quality Framework to deepen our understanding of what’s working well, identify opportunities to enhance student outcomes and contribute insights that support community colleges across the country.”
To learn more, go to cf.edu
Remembering Molly
Beloved dog was ambassador for Marion County’s animal abuser registry.
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamedico.com
It was on Feb. 22, 2023, that Molly, one of the most loved canines in this area, died at age 15 after battling cancer. Molly, a white mixed-breed canine who survived life-threatening wounds, became the ambassador for Marion County’s animal abuse registry, known as Molly’s Law.
Molly died at her forever home, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) of Ocala, with her longtime human companion Lilly Baron at her side.
Molly was stabbed three times in the head and had her skull fractured with a baseball bat in early 2014. Her accused attacker, Steven Scott Fleming, served time in state prison on three counts of felony cruelty to animals.
Molly’s Law requires that any offender convicted of an animal abuse crime be placed on the county’s registry. The online database allows citizens, pet sellers and rescue organizations to verify they are not placing an animal with an animal abuser, according to the Marion County website. A handful of other counties in Florida have adopted similar legislation.
On Jan. 1, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement launched its Aggravated Animal Cruelty database at web.fdle.state. fl.us/dexter/about.jsf, which was required by the 2025 Dexter’s Law, and which lists the names of anyone who has been

convicted of or has entered a plea of guilty or no contest to cruelty to animal offenses. The state listings show only the names of individuals, but no information about offenses or location.
Marion County’s animal abuser registry, which shows names, address, conviction dates and more, is accessible at marioncountyfl.org/aar
Ocala City Council rejects air curtain incinerators
Recycling company proposed burning yard trimmings, brush, tree debris, grass clippings, pruned shrubs, Christmas trees, nursery/greenhouse residuals and landscaping/land-clearing waste.
By Jamie Berube jamie@ocalagazette.com
Citing environmental and moral concerns, the Ocala City Council last week rejected a proposal that would have allowed a local recycling company to burn yard waste and other materials in special incinerators that critics say would have pumped pollutants into the air near residential areas.
The proposed zoning amendment ordinance pushed by Friends Recycling would have allowed the company to add air curtain incinerators at its site at 2350 NW 27th Ave. The incinerators would burn yard trimmings, brush, tree debris, grass clippings, pruned shrubs, discarded Christmas trees, nursery/ greenhouse residuals and landscaping/ land-clearing waste.
Council members on Feb. 3 unanimously rejected the proposed ordinance, which would have permitted permanent above-ground air-curtain incinerators as an ancillary use at materials recovery facilities on parcels of 10 acres or more.
Members of the public and council members expressed strong opposition, centering on fire risks near a construction and debris (C&D) landfill, health impacts pollutants and concerns about placement of the facility in historically Black neighborhoods.
An environmental consultant said the amount of pollutants the facility would release into the atmosphere was “equivalent to 3,300 large diesel trucks idling at the recycling facility.”
Council member Kristen Dreyer framed her opposition as a moral concern.
“This is a quality-of-life issue, OK?” she said. “People live there. When it’s mentioned that this is an industrial area,
that’s because none of us wanted this in our neighborhood. So, it was put in the Black neighborhood. They didn’t want this. You wouldn’t want this. I wouldn’t want this either.
“Morally, I just can’t say yes,” she continued. “I went to Mary Sue Rich’s funeral a month ago. I can’t even imagine what she would say to this, but morally, I just can’t say yes. But I would say that if you are a yes, I would make changes to this.”
Dreyer noted, “We have the option to vote no. We have the option to vote yes as written, or we have the option to change what we have before us. I am a no.”
After debate, the council voted 5-0 to deny the proposed ordinance.
The vote comes less than a week after a massive fire in Dunnellon burned an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 creosotetreated railroad ties, blanketing nearby neighborhoods in thick, black smoke and forcing a state of emergency amid growing concerns for health and environmental damage.
PROPONENTS’ ARGUMENT: CLEANER, PROVEN ALTERNATIVE
Friends Recycling representatives showed a video demonstrating how the air-curtain incinerator uses a highvelocity air stream to trap and reburn smoke particles, producing mostly heat waves once the unit reaches operating temperature. They argued that the technology is far cleaner than open burning or landfilling vegetative debris.
Austin Daly, an attorney with Klein & Klein LLC, explained the emissions performance.
“As we recirculate this, it burns off the majority of (emissions), leaving CO2, water vapor and PM2.5… usually at around 10% opacity, which is pretty tough to detect to the human eye,” Daly said.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, PM2.5 are tiny air pollution particles that are 2.5 micrometers or smaller in size, so small they can be breathed deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. They come from sources such as vehicle exhaust, factory smoke and burning wood or trash.
Daly cited USDA Forest Service, Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and Arizona DEQ studies showing 80–90%+ reductions in PM2.5 and carbon monoxide compared to pile or broadcast burning. The applicant also argued that landfilling vegetative material produces methane, which he said the EPA states has 28 times the warming impact of CO2, making controlled burning a preferable alternative.
Fire Marshal Clayton Anderson of Ocala Fire Rescue confirmed that safety and setback concerns had been addressed, with daily burn approvals tied to real-time weather and dispersion conditions.
The proposed ordinance would have prohibited burning biological waste, hazardous waste, asbestos, mercury devices, pharmaceuticals, tires, rubber, used/residual oil, asphalt, roofing, tar, treated wood, plastics, garbage, trash or any material banned under the Florida Administrative Code.
The final draft of the ordinance included the following safeguards:
• Minimum 200-foot setback from any residential zoning district, dwelling, church, daycare, school, hospital or public park; 100-foot setback from other property lines
• Operation restricted to Monday–Friday, 8 a.m. to one hour before sunset
• Mandatory site plan and detailed operations plan (covering fire prevention/suppression, emissions control, odor and dust mitigation), subject to annual city administrative review
• Daily burn authorization from the City Fire Marshal (following Florida Forest Service dispersion/weather guidance)
• 14-day limit on unprocessed debris storage; maximum 25-foot pile height
• Ash retained only in the burn chamber (no ground stockpiles)
• Immediate revocation authority if approved plans were violated
OPPOSITION FOCUS: QUALITY OF LIFE, HEALTH RISKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
Opponents focused on potential health and environmental concerns.
David Tillman, CEO of Tillman Engineering, warned of landfill fire hazards.
“We’re going to put a burn box, a fire source, on top of or adjacent to a C&D landfill… how long will a dump
site typically burn once it catches on fire? We’re talking decades sometimes. This is a nightmare that I think we’re introducing,” he said.
Tillman commented on his personal stake and fear for the community.
“I own 16 acres directly across the street from the site, and I’ve made that investment even after they came and asked for the expansion. This is something that I fear. I greatly fear this for all the people that live in that area. I feel a fear for my own investment,” he continued.
Environmental consultant David Latham quantified potential emissions.
“This equates to about 37,000 pounds [of PM2.5] per year… equivalent to 3,300 large diesel trucks idling at the recycling facility,” he said.
“This incinerator equipment is designed to limit visible emissions. You’ve heard quite a bit now about the 2.5 microns. And yes, indeed, that is smaller than what’s emitted from an open burn pit. However, both the Florida DEP and the EPA regard this particle as a potentially dangerous entity to be breathed in by the general public. This means equipment that causes emissions of this particle size are still regulated by the DEP at most solid waste operations,” he added.
Latham also addressed ash generation and risks.
“The incinerator will also very quickly generate large volumes of ash. I think that was discussed earlier as well. When this is improperly managed, it can represent a fire hazard as well as a breathing hazard,” he said.
“And one other important point I wanted to make is that Geosyntec contacted the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to solicit FDEP’s opinion on these types of incinerators, posing the question as a generic topic, not referencing this specific issue. But FDEP responded that the majority of these incinerator-type permits that they deal with are typically related to storm-related vegetative waste, as I’ve already elaborated. And the locations of these facilities, these are typically in remote areas. I’d advise against locating them in an urban or suburban residential setting,” Latham said.
According to geosyntec.com, Geosyntec is widely recognized in the environmental consulting industry for its technical depth in waste, air and groundwater issues, and it frequently appears in regulatory filings, permitting processes and litigation support related to solid waste and emissions.
“As noted earlier, the goal of these incinerators is to reduce emissions to a particle size of 2 microns or less. However, these are still significant health risks associated with breathing particulate matter of this size,” Latham noted. “There’s obviously some serious health concerns here that we’re worried about.”

Equestrian art and artist
Bradley Chance Hays makes Ocala debut by painting live at local gallery.
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
It’s not every day that a famous cowboy artist does a live painting performance in Ocala. But that’s what happened on Feb. 16 at Equestrian Fine Art at 6384 N US Highway 27.
Gallery director Shannon Locascio announced the event as the “debut Ocala showcase” for Bradley Chance Hays.
The son of a professional rodeo cowboy and an art educator, Hays grew up immersed in horsemanship and creativity. From an early age, he balanced roping with drawing, developing a visual language rooted in independence, precision and movement. His career spans coast-to-coast exhibitions, partnerships with leading Western brands and live painting showcases at major national events, including the National Finals Rodeo, according to information provided by Locascio.
“Known for his dynamic brushwork and large-scale compositions, Hays approaches painting as both discipline and motion—an extension of a life shaped equally by the rodeo arena and the studio. His work arrives in Ocala, a city globally recognized for its
equestrian heritage, as a natural and resonant pairing,” the news release noted.
“I’ve always chased the spirit of the horse,” Hays said in the materials. “In Ocala, that spirit isn’t symbolic — it’s lived. You feel it in the land, the rhythm of the place and the people who understand what the horse represents. It’s the kind of environment where my work makes sense.”
During the evening event in Ocala, Hays created an acrylic equestrian painting titled “Saratoga,” in his signature bright colors and bold strokes.
“My work is about motion,” he offered. “I want people to feel the horse — not just see it. The breathing, the tension, the power right before release. Live painting lets that energy stay intact.”
“Ocala honors the horse as a way of life,” Hays added. “Bringing my work here feels less like a debut and more like bringing it back to the source.”
To learn more, go to equestrianfinearts.com




Marion County Public Schools news briefs
Staff report
The Marion County School Board has moved forward on several major initiatives in recent weeks, reaching consensus on a contract for the superintendent, approving high-tech security systems for high schools, reviewing redistricting plans for the north end of the county and authorizing construction to enclose open-concept classrooms.
Here is a roundup of the district’s recent activities:
Superintendent contract
During a work session Feb. 5, the school board reached a consensus on the terms for Superintendent Danielle Brewer’s contract. Deviating from the industry standard of three years, the board agreed to a two-year term to prevent the contract renewal from aligning with the election cycle for board seats.
The board agreed on a base salary of $205,000. The contract includes performance incentives, offering $5,000 for maintaining an “A” district rating and another $5,000 if the graduation rate hits 90% or higher.
Board members debated the salary amidst a tight budget year, aiming to keep the base pay sustainable while offering performance incentives.
“I understand how challenging being a
superintendent is these days, and I temper that with the reality that all five of us sitting up here know the challenges that we’re going to be facing moving forward,” board member Nancy Thrower said during the work session. “Anything we can do to avoid touching general funds until we have to… is important.”
WEAPONS DETECTION SYSTEM
APPROVED
On Jan. 27, the board unanimously approved a $400,000 contract to purchase the OpenGate weapons detection system. The district will deploy two units to every high school, with additional units assigned to Bridgeway Academy and the Safe Schools department.
The system is designed to detect weapons automatically as students walk through, allowing for a faster flow of foot traffic compared to traditional metal detectors. Students will generally not need to remove backpacks, though laptops will need to be passed around the sensors.
“These systems will be used to check individuals as they come onto the campus, whether it be football games, after our events, graduations,” said Dennis McFatten, director of the district’s Safe Schools Department.
“We’re going to use these to do a deterrence of bringing weapons and stuff on our school campuses.”

Thrower noted the unfortunate necessity of the expenditure.
“It is an example of just how much more expensive it has gotten to provide safe education,” she said. “I continue to be sad for where we are in society that… this is even necessary. But until it becomes unnecessary, we’re going to do it.”
NORTH END SCHOOL ASSIGNMENTS
The Attendance Boundary Advisory Committee presented recommendations to the board on Jan. 22 regarding rezoning for schools in the north end of the county. The proposal aims to balance enrollment among Reddick-Collier, Sparr, Anthony and Ocala Springs elementary schools.
The plan involves moving students in the Citra area to Reddick-Collier to utilize empty seats there, while shifting students north of Anthony to Sparr Elementary. A long-term concept discussed involves combining Sparr and Anthony into a single new campus in the future to reduce operating costs.
Board chair Sarah James expressed concern about resizing zones that would leave schools with very low enrollment unless there was a concrete plan for a new facility.
“I am not at all comfortable with making a school zoned for that many students, 248 as zoned… unless there is an intention of accommodation,” she said. “We cannot
continue to operate with two and three and 400 students at schools… it does not make financial sense.”
Deputy Superintendent Ben Whitehouse noted the committee’s logic in shifting specific zones.
“The committee felt it made sense to bring them a little bit closer to home and shift them to Anthony so that they weren’t… driving by that school every day,” he said.
ENCLOSING OPEN CLASSROOMS
The district is using penny sales tax revenues to renovate older schools that were built with “open concept” floor plans, which lack walls and doors for individual classrooms.
On Feb. 10, the board approved a $1.76 million project with Cullison-Wright to install walls and doors at Osceola Middle School. A similar project for East Marion Elementary was approved with Ausley Construction on Jan. 27 with a price tag of roughly $3.7 million. Officials emphasized that these renovations are critical for both noise reduction and security.
James highlighted the significance of the upgrades for safety.
“It is wild to think that walls and doors… don’t exist in some of our schools right now, but we are so grateful to the community for the sales tax, which is enabling us to fund these kinds of projects,” James said.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS


Public comment focused on traffic concerns about Country Road 318, which is a two-lane road, especially for daypass users. Typical RV park residents stay on site, but public access, speakers said, would generate lots of traffic on 318. County staff reported that the road, which already serves the Grand Lake RV Resort, is sufficient for needs of the new park.
Other concerns were noise and music from the site that might affect horses nearby, possible light pollution at night and water usage for the park’s pools and residents. Several speakers mentioned the current drought conditions in the area and questioned the volume of water needed to supply the resort.
Overall, reactions in the room were mixed as the commissioners and the park’s development team answered questions and clarified information. At one point, a woman rose and yelled at the board as she left the room, apparently angry about traffic, saying, “You’ve never driven on 318!” Commission Chair Carl Zalak demurred, saying, “I drive it every day.” He also pointed out that traffic on 318 was much busier when the now-defunct Jai Alai Fronton was in use.
Don Barber, a representative from the Citra Community Center, expressed support for the project, pointing out that the Margaritaville staff had already committed to helping the center.
“There is no valid reason to deny this,” Barber said.
HISTORY OF REVISIONS AND CHANGES
The project has a long history, with its initial Planned Unit Development (PUD) application receiving approvals on the parcel for various zoning changes taking place since 2000 and renewal of the PUD under previous ownership in 2017. The 2017 PUD approval was for a recreational resort with private amenities on just under 141 acres. The project is under development already;

parking pads, the hospitality building, pools and water recreations areas are nearly completed. Park model homes are also available for rental. Opening is slated for March.
Margaritaville Enterprises, LLC, has contracted with 8M Holdings, LLC, the park’s ownership entity, to develop the park into its global lifestyle brand that includes restaurants, cruises, resorts, hotels, subdivisions, apparel and merchandise. Nearby Margaritaville resorts are in Orlando, Jacksonville Beach and the Camp Margaritaville RV Resort & Cabins in Auburndale. Wiseman confirmed that the company is planning to expand into Crystal River as well.
FOOD TRUCK PARK REJECTED
In other board business, a food truck park in front of the Tropicana Village Mobile Home Park in Belleview was rejected by the board, saying that the concept of the business was a good one, but the location wasn’t. More than 20 speakers opposed the idea, and it was denied in a 5-0 vote by the board.






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People, Places and Things
‘You get to’
Ocala singer-songwriter Jenna Clark talks about music, gratitude and coming home.
By Jamie Berube jamie@ocalagazette.com
For Jenna Clark, every gig, every open mic, every earlymorning yoga class before a late-night punk show isn’t something she has to do; it is something she gets to do.
Sitting down with Clark on a recent cool morning, we talked about music, art and the artistic process. As she reflected on how she manages her music career alongside teaching yoga, part-time jobs, friendships, family and her own mental health, she showed me a simple script tattooed on her forearm.
“You get to,” Clark said.
“Even the hard stuff is worth being grateful for,” she continued.
She even wrote a song about it.
For Clark, that small phrase, “you get to,” is more than a mantra; it’s the lens through which she views the long hours, the late nights, the hustle between stages and studios, and the everyday work it takes to keep the wheels turning.
“Honestly, one feeds the other,” she explained. “I tend to do things that I love, even if it’s all of those things and the part-time jobs that I pick up, because I very much have a gig life in that direction too, just to make the wheels turn.”
Growing up on the southeast side of Ocala, her love for music was nurtured early in a household alive with sound.
“My dad had his own band when I was growing up. So, I kind of got exposure to gig life through my dad, and he would host songwriters at our house for house shows over the years. I got to meet many songwriters throughout childhood and that kind of fostered a lot for me, as I was always into writing in general,” Clark said.
According to Clark, her father sang and played in a three-piece acoustic band, her grandmother played piano and her siblings all played guitar, creating an environment where music felt as natural as breathing.
“Music has always been second or, if not first, nature, like music came before speaking for me, and I’ve always known that songwriting was my path,” she said.
At age 11, she picked up the guitar and began weekly lessons with Nolan Drudge.
Drudge is a local multiinstrumentalist who offers instruction in piano, guitar and bass at Drudge Music Studio.
“Drudge lived here in Ocala for a long time, but he grew up in Key West and was like a session studio musician for a lot of big names back in the ‘50s and ‘60s. So, he’s got a lot to do with where my music is and how it sounds. A lot of my chord structures and things like that come from him and his knowledge,” Clark said.
Those lessons lasted a decade, instilling a deep foundation in blues, jazz and intricate chord work that became the backbone of her playing style.
School took her through Forest High and a couple of years at the College of Central Florida, but the pull of music was stronger. She worked part-time jobs to fund her lessons and gear, building drive on her own terms, even when her family encouraged her to finish college before fully chasing the dream. She resented the gentle pushback at the time but later appreciated how it grounded her ambition.
“I wanted to drop out of high school and really chase music, but family managed to push me through
a couple of years of college before I took off. And you know, I had a part-time job in high school to pay for my music lessons and really put some drive into it on my own. So, I appreciate that after all this time, as much as I resented it,” she shared.
TRANSFORMATION
In 2012, at 21, Clark moved to Dallas, Texas.
“It was my first real experience with a big city and just living a completely different lifestyle, especially at 21, freshly, you know, out of your hometown, experiencing something new. So, I spent all of my 20s in Dallas,” Clark said.
The shift was transformative. She dove headfirst into the music scene of Deep Ellum.
According to deepellumtexas. com, Deep Ellum, established in 1873, is a historic Dallas neighborhood known for its mix of residential and commercial spaces. Originally called “Deep Elm” for its central location along Elm Street just east of downtown Dallas, the area became known as “Deep Ellum” thanks to the pronunciation used by early residents. Today, Deep Ellum is celebrated as a cultural and creative district, rich in history, music, art and local businesses.
“Deep Ellum had a huge impact on me. The first few years, it changed quite a bit by the time I left, which was harder to manage. But in those initial years, I was out in Deep Ellum every night, swinging through this place called the Free Man on Elm Street. They have music every night of the week and I would be there; I would be right next door doing an open mic, or a couple of streets over, looking at somebody else’s band. There’s just so much going on constantly that I was able to learn and evolve and pick up so much from just everything around,” Clark said.
Nights blurred into mornings as she absorbed the city’s relentless energy — blues jams, open mics, karaoke sets — anything that put her in front of an audience. And she used those opportunities strategically.
“I kind of used open mics and blues jams and karaoke, anything anywhere that put me in front of people as the catalyst to meet more, you know, venue owners and different people who could help me. So, I just kind of naturally progressed from there. I spent a lot of time on my craft and aimed to get better, and I did, each time. One gig was what led to another,” she noted.
Clark doesn’t see herself as a polished “brand” to be marketed or packaged.
“I am not so much a brand,” she said. “I am very much a one-man show.”
That steady accumulation of shows, connections and improvement eventually led to the formation of her band, The Salty Truth.
The name, The Salty Truth, crystallized during a recording session. Having gone without a band name for some time and struggling to settle on one, the phrase suddenly struck her as she wrapped up work with the group. For her, the name captures the raw, stinging episodes that force resilience, the temporary discomfort of a “salt suit” that ultimately reshapes perspective and deepens understanding.
“The ‘salty truth’ is those moments where you know life kind of just hits you and you got to wear a salt suit for a little while to get through it. But when you get through it, those moments are so


profound and change you,” Clark said.
With rotating members over the years, the band became Jenna Clark & The Salty Truth, a vehicle for her evolving sound.
Over her decade in Texas, she recorded four studio projects.
“Each album is just kind of a collection of years, really. So, they’re representative of different relationships and challenges I went through at different times. My first album was produced by Dan Creamer of the Texas Gentlemen, so a lot of his sound is kind of woven through the production,” Clark said.
According to artandseek.org, The Texas Gentlemen are a group of musicians from across DallasFort Worth. They work as session musicians or backing bands for acts like Kris Kristofferson, George Strait and others. They also create and record their own music.
“When you step into these studio settings with these minds that are a little more elevated in different directions as far as music, magic just starts to happen with people. The first album was a huge catalyst for learning how to be in a studio and how it works, and all it entails and the genres kind of weave in and out of blues and different sounds, as does my most recent record, which was produced by Nik Lee of the same band, Texas Gentlemen, who’s a guitar player. So, there’s a lot more guitar sound to a more guitarheavy album. But same thing, genre weaves in and out, and very much influenced by their music. A lot of my influences came from Texas, working with other musicians and proceeding to get better because of their guidance or their style, or I’m just kind of a sponge of everything I’ve ever known,” she said.
For Clark, the Dallas music scene gave her reason to be thankful.
“It’s very vibrant. I was so grateful to be a part of it. I mean, really, they’re still spinning some of my songs on the radio,” she said.
According to Clark, by the early 2020s, Dallas had transformed. In 2023, she returned to Ocala.
“I really missed Florida towards the end of my time in Texas. Dallas had grown by 8 to 10 million people, so it was not quite the same city that I met when I was 21. A lot of my friends were naturally pushed out by the rising prices of everything. I kind of just decided I wanted to come back here when I imagined it would be ‘slow cala’ and no, it’s not,” she said.
For new residents of Ocala, “Slo-cala” is a sometimes derogatory

nickname for Ocala, referring to its former slower pace and rural atmosphere.
“But, I’ve learned to accept what’s here and really have invested in old friendships and my time here has been excellent,” Clark said.
FINDING BALANCE
Clark balances a freelance lifestyle: teaching yoga classes and playing bass in two local bands, The Surface Dwellers and Fever Dreams.
“I love being a part of somebody else’s projects in addition to my own. It’s a nice grounding experience to place myself in different parts of a band and do different things with music,” she said.
The local punk scene has energized her.
“There’s just a lot that floats through, and a lot of grit, a lot of talent. It’s cool to see people working together in this community,” Clark said.
She also became a regular at events like a songwriter showcase.
“I was graciously taken back into the local scene by songwriter showcase hosted by Taylor Schoenborn, born at the Mutiny Bar in Ocala. It’s the last Sunday of every month,” she stated.
Schoenborn, who bartends at Mutiny and hosts the monthly showcase, has known Clark for years and invited her back eagerly.
“Jenna and I go way back. I’ve watched her music grow over the years, so it was an easy choice for me to invite her to showcase, if not for my own selfish reasons of wanting to hear her live any chance I can get,” Schoenborn said.
What stands out to Schoenborn is Clark’s genuine authenticity and the Texas-infused flavor in her playing.
“Jenna’s songwriting is unique, like everyone who comes to showcase, because she brings herself genuinely to every project she joins, doubly so for her own work. When Jenna has something to say, you’ll hear it. Her voice is powerful and she has a wide vocal range. She plays some open country style riffs, inspired surely by her time in the plains of northeast Texas, along with a bluesy twang that almost has a humidity to it that reminds you exactly where she’s from. I’ve known Jenna a long time; it’s been beautiful watching her add to her style and strengthen what was already so great,” he said.
Since her return, Schoenborn has seen her become a pillar of the community.
“She helps our musical
community as much as possible; she’s always there to lend a hand or a tune at the local music showcase we have at Mutiny on the last Sunday of each month. Outside of that, she picks up gigs anywhere she can and plays bass in two other local bands. She refuses to let our music scene dwindle at all and will help any musician whenever she can. She does so much for the sake of music and the sheer love of the game, it’s one of the reasons I’ve always admired her and am beyond thankful she’s a part of our community,” he said.
Clark’s most recent release was “Deja Vu,” with the title track out Oct. 24, 2025, and the full album following Nov. 21, 2025. Produced in Texas but carrying forward her journey, it reflected on cycles of life, love and return. At present, she is creating new material.
“I’m in the writing process at the moment, but I’m steadily looking for a studio here in Florida to work with,” she said.
To struggling artists in Ocala, or anywhere, who feel lost, unsure of their next step or overwhelmed by the distance between where they are and where they want to be, Clark offers direct, no-nonsense encouragement rooted in her own hard-won experience.
“Practice always,” she said, “as in practice your presence through open mics, karaoke, anything you can get in front of, if you can get yourself in front of people and practice that, it will be much easier,” Clark said.
Schoenborn echoes this advice, drawing from watching Clark’s momentum.
“If I could offer any advice to songwriters based off of Jenna’s momentum is that momentum is what you need. Jenna doesn’t stop moving, she stays practicing when no one is looking, she works on her songs constantly because of how deeply she cares for it. She goes out and searches for gigs and places to play and all the while, it’s not even work to her. It’s what she was born for. My advice ultimately would be to care about what you do and to be yourself through and through, and to not stop moving and working towards your goals, like Jenna does,” Schoenborn said.
For Clark, every stage, no matter how small, is another chance to remember: You didn’t have to do this — you get to.
To learn more, go to jennaclarkofficial.com

SOCIAL SCENE
Golden Anniversary Gala
The
Ocala Symphony Orchestra
is celebrating 50 years of making musical magic.
By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com
On the evening of Feb. 12 at the Reilly Arts Center, guests dressed to the nines to celebrate the Ocala Symphony Orchestra’s 50th anniversary.
The sold-out black-tie fundraising gala was staged in the intimate NOMA Black Box Theatre inside the expansive venue near downtown Ocala.
“The event sold out with 160 guests. The fundraising goal was surpassed, with more than $150,000 being raised to support arts programming and music education,” said Natalie McComb, executive director of the Reilly Arts Center and Ocala Symphony Orchestra.
“It was a fantastic event and, quite simply, a really fun evening. I loved seeing so many new friends along with our long-time supporters — the very people who helped build the Ocala Symphony Orchestra into the vibrant performing arts organization it is today. Their vision and generosity made it possible for the symphony not only to build the Reilly Arts Center, but to operate it as a thriving home for arts and community. It was
a tremendous success and a beautiful capstone in celebrating our 50th anniversary season,” said Matthew Wardell, the OSO conductor and managing director of the arts center.
“Performances of the evening included Ocala Symphony Orchestra Concertmaster Stewart Kitts performing the first movement of ‘Korngold’s Violin Concerto in D major,’ students from the Ocala Symphony Orchestra’s Community Music Conservatory and jazz throughout the evening from the Reilly Noir All-Stars,” McComb noted.
Lead gifts from the Midgett Family Foundation, Fort McCoy Beef and William and Cindy Nassal, along with sponsorships from Diane and Frank Monroe, Ausley Construction, Seacoast Bank, Dean Mead, Southeast Trust and Maven Photo + Film helped make the event possible, according to a news release.
To learn more and see the schedule of upcoming performances, go to reillyartscenter.com













Horsepower at the Horse Park
The 39th annual Sunshine State Mopar Car Show and Swap meet is coming to Ocala on Feb. 27 and 28.
By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com
Horsepower will replace horse hooves at the Florida Agriculture Center and Horse Park during the 39th annual Sunshine State Mopar Car Show and Swap meet on Feb. 27 and 28.
Butch Arnold is president of the Mopars of Ocala club, which includes current, vintage, classic, historic and modern brands. He also is chairman of the Florida Mopar Association, an organization set to promote and unify Mopar clubs within and outside of the state of Florida. He said the show will include clubs from Ocala and Brevard and Citrus counties, as well as Tennessee Valley Mopars and Big Easy Mopars.
“We expect about 200 all Mopar vehicles, Dodge, Plymouth, Chrysler and Jeep,” Arnold said, adding that along with modern Mopars, lovers of 1960s and 1970s muscle cars will see iconic models like Road Runners, GTX’s, and Barracudas.
He said he expects at least one Superbird will be at the show.
The article “1970 Plymouth Superbird – The Ultimate Winged Warrior” at heacockclassic.com states that the Superbird was based on the Road Runner muscle car and designed for use in NASCAR competition, with about 2,000 of the models being manufactured.
The Aug. 21, 2021, article “What’s a Mopar? Here’s


the History of One Hugely Misunderstood Brand” at motortrend.com discusses how the Mopar brand came about. The name was a combining of “motor and parts” used by Chrysler Corp. in 1937 for their line of parts and supplies, which began with antifreeze.
“When talking with an enthusiast, a Mopar car is one built by one of the original Chrysler Corp. brands, which in order of ascendancy are Plymouth, Dodge, DeSoto, Ram, Chrysler and Imperial. Out of those original legacy brands, only Dodge, Ram and Chrysler remain,” the article states. The Jeep line was part of a 1987 acquisition.
“Mopar muscle cars of the Plymouth persuasion include the Barracuda (A-Body), Duster (V-8 only), Road Runner, GTX, Superbird, Belvedere, Fury (B-Body only), and ‘Cuda (E-Body) models. Dodge muscle car models are the Dart (V-8 only), Demon (V-8 only), Polara, Coronet, Super Bee, Charger, Daytona and Challenger,” the article notes.
Arnold said he plans to show some updated Mopar muscle at the event — his 2016 Dodge Charger Hellcat, which has a 6.2-liter engine that is rated at around 700 horsepower.
Registration on both days will be from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. The Show & Shine display, dinner,
PORTRAITS IN PASSING

wine/beer and music event from 5 to 8 p.m. on Feb. 27 is for preregistered guests only.
Judging for more than 80 awards will begin at 11 a.m. on Feb. 28 and presentations will be made at 3 p.m. Spectators can attend on Feb. 28 for $10 per carload.
Early vehicle registration at floridamoparassociation.com is $35 for the weekend; $40 the days of the event.
In addition to hundreds of cars, trophy awards, a 50/50 drawing and parts swap meet, the show will feature a questionand-answer session with Herb “Mr. 4 Speed” McCandless, a hall of fame drag racer, at 11 a.m. on Feb. 28.
McCandless is associated with Mopar cars and the Sox and Martin race team. He is a 1988 inductee to the NHRA Division 2 Hall of Fame, known for his expertise with shifting a four-speed manual transmission, according to mccandlesscollection.com
The Florida Agriculture Center and Horse Park is located at 11008 S. County Road 475A, Ocala. Show proceeds will benefit the Helping Hands charity organization, according to an event flyer.
To learn more, go to moparsofocala.com and find the club on Facebook or visit floridamoparassociation.com/ event/39th-annual-car-showin-ocala



State nicknames
How many of these did you already know?
Staff report
The United States is the fourth largest country in the world in terms of total area. According to The World Factbook, the U.S. features more than 9.8 million square kilometers (roughly 3.8 million square miles) and the country’s terrain is as diverse as the people who call the nation home.
There may be no better way to gain a feel for America and its inhabitants than getting behind the wheel and taking a road trip, but there are many other ways to gain insight into what makes each state unique.
Each state in the United States has at least one nickname and those monikers can be a fun way to spark discussions and learn more about each of the 50 states that make up the country.
• Alabama: Cotton State, Yellowhammer State
• Alaska: The Last Frontier
• Arizona: Grand Canyon State
• Arkansas: Natural State
• California: Golden State
Colorado: Centennial State
Connecticut: Nutmeg State, Constitution State
Delaware: The First State, Diamond
State
Florida: Sunshine State
Georgia: Peach State, Empire State of the South
Hawaii: Aloha State
• Idaho: Gem State
• Illinois: Prairie State, Land of Lincoln
• Indiana: Hoosier State
• Iowa: Hawkeye State, Corn State

Kansas: Sunflower State
Kentucky: Bluegrass State
Louisiana: Pelican State, Creole State, Sugar State
Maine: Pine Tree State
Maryland: Free State, Old Line State
Massachusetts: Bay State, Old Colony
State
Michigan: Wolverine State, Great Lake State
• Minnesota: North Star State, Gopher
State, Land of 10,000 Lakes, Land of Sky-Blue Waters

Mississippi: Magnolia State
Missouri: Show Me State
Montana: Treasure State, Big Sky Country
Nebraska: Cornhusker State, Beef State
• Nevada: Silver State, Sagebrush State, Battle Born State
• New Hampshire: Granite State
• New Jersey: Garden State
• New Mexico: Land of Enchantment
• New York: Empire State
• North Carolina: Tar Heel State, Old North State North Dakota: Flickertail State, Sioux State, Peace Garden State
Ohio: Buckeye State
Oklahoma: Sooner State
Oregon: Beaver State
Pennsylvania: Keystone State
Rhode Island: Ocean State, Little Rhody
• South Carolina: Palmetto State
• South Dakota: The Mount Rushmore State
• Tennessee: Volunteer State
Texas: Lone Star State
Utah: Beehive State
Vermont: Green Mountain State
Virginia: The Old Dominion, Mother of Presidents
Washington: Evergreen State, Chinook State
• West Virginia: Mountain State
• Wisconsin: Badger State, America’s Dairyland
• Wyoming: Equality State
Bonus round : Ocala/Marion County’s nickname is the Horse Capital of the World, which is a trademark registered to the Florida Thoroughbred Breeders’ & Owners’ Association, which is based in Ocala. According to the FTBOA, Florida’s thoroughbred farms and training centers have produced:
52 National Champions
6 Kentucky Derby winners
7 Preakness Stakes winners
• 6 Belmont Stakes winners
• 31 Breeders’ Cup champions
• 6 Horses of the Year
• 66 Eclipse Award winners














Puppy care 101
Checking health status, making a feeding plan, socializing and training are benchmarks to follow.
Staff report
Welcoming a new puppy into a home is a rewarding and exciting venture that comes with a good deal of responsibility.
The first few months of a young dog’s life are essential for development, which impacts the puppy’s behavior, health and well-being for the duration of the animal’s life. It’s crucial to provide proper care, nutrition and guidance to a puppy in order to lay a foundation for a healthy, welladjusted dog.
These pet care tips can help establish such a foundation.
HEALTH CHECK
Make an appointment with a veterinarian for a health and wellness check upon bringing a puppy home. Vaccinations are vital for protecting a puppy from highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases. Core vaccinations include protection against distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus and rabies. Initial sets of shots start around 6 to 8 weeks of age, with boosters given every two to four weeks until the puppy is about 16 weeks old, according to PetSmart. Additional recommended vaccines include bordetella, leptospirosis and lyme disease. It’s key to keep a puppy close to home unless the pet has received a full vaccination series and has fully developed immunity, typically two weeks after the final vaccine. Some animals may have parasites like fleas or intestinal worms that

will need to be treated under the guidance of a vet.
NUTRITION
Puppies have unique nutritional needs that differ from adult dogs. They require more protein, energy and specific vitamins and minerals to fuel rapid growth. The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences estimates that the energy needs of a puppy are double those of an adult dog of the same breed. Pet parents should choose puppy-specific foods that meet the nutritional standards established by organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Due to their smaller stomachs and higher metabolisms, puppies need smaller, more frequent meals
throughout the day. This means three to four meals per day until the pet reaches maturity at around six months. Vets say puppies usually can be transitioned to adult food when the puppy reaches 80 percent of their projected adult growth. Small breeds may reach this around nine to 10 months of age, while large breeds may do so between 12 and 16 months.
SOCIALIZATION
Socialization is a critical aspect of puppy care and can shape the behavior and temperament of a dog. The sensitive period for socialization is between three to 16 weeks of age. Exposing the puppy to diverse experiences, people, sights and friendly dogs can help. Socialization should be positive
and involve rewarding the dog with plenty of treats and praise when it behaves well.
TRAINING
It’s important to begin training early to establish clear communication and build a strong bond between the puppy and owner. Positive reinforcement, which rewards desired behaviors with treats, play and praise, is the training method that most experts recommend. Begin with basic commands like, “sit,” “stay,” “come” and “leave it.” Consistency is key, along with keeping training sessions short and fun. Establishing a consistent potty schedule and rewarding the puppy
immediately when they eliminate in the right spot can help develop house training skills.
Getting a new puppy is a fun experience that requires proper care to ensure the long-term well-being of the animal.

Government
FEB. 23, MARCH 2, 9, 16, 23, 30
Marion County Development Review
Office of County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Building 1, Ocala
9am
The committee meets each Monday to review and vote on waiver requests to the Land Development Code, major site plans and subdivision plans. See marion.fl.legistar.com/ calendar.aspx for agenda and minutes.
FEB. 23-26
Marriage License and Passport Day events
Marion County Clerk of Court Annex Building, 19 N Pine Ave., Room 126, Ocala
8am-7pm
Processing of new U.S. passport applications only; passport renewals will not be accepted. Passport photography services. Marriage license services and ceremonies. Appointments are required and standard fees apply for all services. To make an appointment, visit bit.ly/3PwfGLk. For more information, visit marioncountyclerk.org or call (352) 671-5588.
FEB. 24
Marion County School Board
1614 E Fort King St., Ocala
5:30pm
The board meets on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month. Agendas and minutes are available at go.boarddocs.com/fl/marion/ board.nsf/public
Arts
FEB. 21
Chris Botti
Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala
7:30pm After decades of acclaim, superstar collaborations and performances on the world’s greatest stages, Botti steps into a new artistic chapter with a small acoustic ensemble and a renewed focus on pure, elegant musicianship. Learn more at reillyartscenter. com
FEB. 24
CF International Film Series:
“Linda Linda Linda” Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala (2pm)
CF Bld. 8 Ira Holmes Classroom, CF Ocala Campus (7pm)
Three friends dream of playing the final high school concert together but the lead vocalist quits. They recruit a Korean exchange student whose comprehension of Japanese is limited at best. The soundtrack fuses Japanese bangers with original music by James Iha of the Smashing Pumpkins. Free for Appleton and film series members; included with admission fee for nonmembers. Free at CF. Learn more at cf.edu.org
FEB. 27
Cooks & Books and Musical Hooks: Voyage to the Emerald Isle Belleview Public Libray 13145 SE Highway 484 Belleview
3pm Capture the spirit of Ireland with an afternoon of stories, songs and flavors. Author Nancy Blanton, chef Sean Langan from Three Six Bistro and folksinger Tom O’Carroll share tales and tunes. To learn more, call (352) 671-8551.
Dance Alive National Ballet
Swan Lake Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala 7pm Swan Lake is the story of a prince whose fiancée has been transformed into a swan by the evil sorcerer Von Rothbart. Featuring Carla Amancio as the Swan Queen, the stage is transformed into a world of beauty and artistry. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com
MARCH 3 AND 17
Marion County Board of County Commissioners
McPherson Governmental Campus Auditorium, 601 SE 25th Ave., Ocala
9am The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at marionfl.legistar.com/ calendar.aspx
Ocala City Council
Ocala City Hall, 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala 4pm The council meets each first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas and minutes are available at ocala.legistar.com/calendar.aspx
Belleview City Commission
Belleview City Hall, 5343 SE Abshier Blvd., Belleview 6pm The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video available at belleviewfl.org/200/ agendas-minutes
MARCH 11
Dunnellon City Council
Dunnellon City Hall, 20750 River Dr., Dunnellon 5:30pm The council generally meets the second Wednesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at dunnellon.granicus. com/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=1

FEB. 28
Sister Hazel and Keller Williams
Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala
7:30pm Celebrate the Reilly’s 10th birthday with music featuring platinum-selling favorites Sister Hazel and genre-bending singer-songwriter Keller Williams. From Sister Hazel’s charttopping hits and legendary fan-driven energy to Williams’ looping magic, this anniversary concert promises a lively, joyful celebration of a decade of arts, music and community. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com
MARCH 1
Music Box 3: Kristen Stone and the Flutes of the Ocala Symphony NOMA Black Box at the Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala 3pm EnjoyEnjoy an intimate evening of chamber music featuring principal flute Kristen Stoner and OSO flutists Dylan King, Emily Theobald and Karissa McKinney. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com
MARCH 6
An Evening with Jake Shimabukuro
Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala
7:30pm The ukulele virtuoso takes the stage with his dynamic, genre crossing style that has captivated audiences worldwide, from viral fame to performances at some of the world’s most renowned venues. Get details at reillyartscenter.com

Community
FEB. 20
Children’s Charity Classic HITS Post Time Farm 13710 US Highway 27, Ocala 6pm United Way of Marion County is hosting the second annual classic, which will support local nonprofit organizations. This year’s theme is board games. Professional equestrians will be paired with a nonprofit to help funds. For more information, go to uwmc.org/childrens-charity-classic or call (352) 732-9696.
FEB. 21
Tuscawilla Sculpture Stroll
Tuscawilla Park & Art Park, 829 NE Sanchez Ave. and 213 NE 5th St., Ocala
11am-5pm Celebrate 10 newly installed sculptures from the 2026-2027 Ocala Outdoor Sculpture Competition. Guided tours, entertainment, arts and crafts, games, food trucks and opportunity to vote for favorite sculpture to win People’s Choice Award. VIP experience available. For details, call (352) 629-8447 or email artinfo@ocalafl.gov
FEB. 21, 25
African American Read-In
Marion County Public Libraries Times vary Celebrate a rich heritage of literature, film, music and art at the 36th National African American Read-In. Readers, performers and listeners of all ages are welcome. Take part in any or all of the events: Feb. 21, 1 p.m., Headquarters-Ocala Public Library; Feb. 25, 3:30 p.m., Freedom Public Library.
FEB. 23
Teen Dating Violence Awareness
Mary Sue Rich Community Center at Reed Place, 1821 NW 21st Ave., Ocala
11:30am-1pm
The Florida Department of Health in Marion County invites the public to attend a community lunch and learn focused on teen dating violence awareness and promoting healthy relationship decisions. The luncheon will feature guest speakers Monica Bryant, an advocate for domestic violence prevention and chair of the Family Violence Prevention Workgroup, and Donna Guinn, the Ocala Police Department’s victim advocate supervisor. Contact DOH-Marion at (352) 644-2687 to learn more.
FEB.
24
Walk of Fame ceremony
Marion Theatre, 50 S. Magnolia, Ocala
Noon Ocala Main Street will host a plaque unveiling on the Walk of Fame in honor of Newt Perry, a legendary swimmer, movie stand-in, and founder of the Perry Swim School and the Weeki Wachee mermaid attraction. The event will include remarks from his daughter, Delee Perry, the showing of a documentary about Newt and the showing of the film “Distant Drums,” in which he appeared. To learn more, go to ocalamainstreet.org
FEB. 26
HUGS fundraiser
Ocala Downtown Market at 360 SE Third Ave.
6pm HUGS Charities of Ocala is a nonprofit that raises funds through the HUGS Patient Assistance Program to help cancer patients in Marion County with things such as rent, utilities, auto repairs, gas for travel to cancer treatments and more. HUGS hosts a signature fundraiser every year and its 16th annual event will honor cancer survivor Whitney Batsel Griffith and the College of Central Florida Nursing Program. It will include heavy hors d’oeuvres, beer and wine, live music and a silent auction. To learn more and get tickets, go to hugscharities.org
FEB. 26 AND MARCH 3
America 250 programming Master the Possibilities, 8415 SW 80th St., Ocala Times vary Explore history, culture, innovation and the arts through visiting speakers and special events. Many of the programs are part of MTP’s America 250: Exploring 250 Years of America theme. For more information or to register, visit masterthepossibilities.org or call (352) 861-9751.
FEB. 27
VOCAL Furball “Boots, Black-tie & Best Friends: A Western Extravaganza” World Equestrian Center, Expo 1, 1750 NW 80th Ave., Ocala
6-10pm Cocktails, gourmet appetizers, silent auction, three-course dinner and dancing. 93.7 K-Country’s Lewis Stokes will emcee. Attire is black-tie optional, but guests are encouraged to add a touch of Western flair. VOCAL will announce a new capital campaign to expand their campus and programs. To learn more, call (352) 289-0800.
FEB. 28
Cast Iron Family Cooking
3925 E Fort King Street Ocala
4pm Join chef Kevin from Crones Cradle Conserve for a hands-on cooking class, then relax with a sunset trail hike. Learn more at ocalafl.gov/government/city-departments-i-z/recreation-parks/fort-king-national-historiclandmark
FEB. 29
Arts in Health Ocala Metro Savor the Arts Dinner
Historic Roger’s Family Farm, 16251 SE 27th Place Road, Ocklawaha
4pm The culinary and artistic experience is set against the backdrop of the fifth- generation citrus and cattle farm. The menu is anchored by grass-fed Fort McCoy beef. Each course will be complemented by wines from Stella’s Modern Pantry. AIHOM music practitioners will offer melodic vocals and instrumental pieces. An artist practitioner will paint live, creating an original work or art. All proceeds support Arts in Health Ocala Metro programs. Get tickets at aihocala.org/savor-the-arts-fundraiser or call (352) 723-5444.
THROUGH MARCH 5
“Manifest” exhibition CF Webber Gallery, 3001 S.W. College Road, Ocala Monday-Thursday, 10am-4pm The collaborative exhibition features works by two longtime friends and Georgia-based artists, Craig Hawkins and Matt Armstrong. For more information, call (352) 854-2322, ext. 1664.
MARCH 7 (AND MORE)
Spring art classes for teens
Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Times below For teens ages 13-17, beginning March 7, is Wheel Throwing and Hand Building class. Led by artistinstructor Dawn Bergstrom, students will practice new techniques and create ceramic pieces. The class meets 2-4 p.m. March 7, 14, 28 and April 4, 11, and 18.
A three-hour session with artist-instructor Lisa Russo to explore portraiture is set for 1-4pm May 2. To learn more or register, visit appletonmuseum.org and select “Children & Families” from the Education dropdown menu.
THROUGH JUNE 21
‘Portraits in Passing: Contemporary Chinese Brush Painting by A.E. Kozeliski’ Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Times vary Rooted in the ancient traditions of Chinese brush painting, Kozeliski’s process draws on the discipline’s four foundational strokes, techniques that require mastery of brush pressure, water-ink balance and handmade paper selection. For more information, call (352) 291-4455 or visit appletonmuseum.org.
Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces. Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the same row, column or square.



