Issuu

VOLUME 7 ISSUE 4

Catch the Ocala Polo Club in action. Pg B1 JANUARY 16 - 22, 2026

Trial by ﬁre station: when public safety officials and media forget due process

The legacy of Ocala Stud

By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

he recent violent hazing incident involving firefighters at Marion County Fire Rescue Station 21 is more than a local crime story — it is a high-profile example of the breakdown of due process in the court of public opinion. When public safety officials and the media converge to create a definitive narrative before a case is tried, they risk convicting individuals based on incomplete, and potentially misleading, evidence. The swift condemnation surrounding the hazing events of Nov. 16, fueled by official statements and selectively released images, created a public certainty that the evidence struggles to support. The story presented to the public was one of clear-cut assault, but a closer look at initial witness accounts reveals a more ambiguous and complicated reality. This review explores the official narrative, including contradictory evidence that was overlooked, and highlights the need for greater responsibility from the institutions charged with protecting public safety and rights.

THE OFFICIAL NARRATIVE VS. A COMPLICATED REALITY The four MCFR workers who have been arrested in connection with the incident are paramedic Kaylee K. Bradley, 25, charged with felony robbery and principal/accessory to robbery. Firefighter/EMT Tate Trauthwein, 19; EMT Edward Kenny III, 22; and firefighter/EMT Seth Day, 22, a firefighter/EMT, have all been charged with felony robbery by MCSO. The arrest affidavit states the victim was working at the station as a “floater” on Nov. 16 to fill a vacancy when a series of minor disputes led to the victim being held down while he was beaten with his own belt and had his cellphone and other belongings taken- then waterboarded. See Process page A9

Ocala Stud is celebrating 70 years as a leader in the thoroughbred industry. David, Michael and Joe O’Farrell, left to right, are shown on the track at the farm in Ocala. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette file photo]

The oldest active Florida thoroughbred operation turns 70. By JoAnn Guidry Special to the Ocala Gazette

all it a milestone purchase in Florida thoroughbred industry history. On Jan. 16, 1956, Maryland horseman Joe O’Farrell and his brother, Tom, were part of a nine-person syndicate headed by Bruce Campbell that paid $700,000 for 800 acres of what had been Ocala-based Dickey Stables. Included in the deal were the farm’s 16 broodmares, two of which were Noodle Soup and Iltis. Those two broodmares would play key roles in the newly christened Ocala Stud’s quick start to historic success. That May, Needles, out of Noodle Soup, became the first Florida-bred to win the Kentucky Derby. Bred by William Leach, who had owned Dickey Stables, and raced by D & H Stable, the son of Ponder finished second in the Preakness Stakes and won the Belmont Stakes. In 1955, Needles had become the North American champion 2-year-old male and the first Floridabred to be named a national champion. When Needles was named the 1956 North American champion 3-year-old male, the spotlight shone brightly on Ocala as a

viable thoroughbred industry center. At the time of Needles’ Kentucky Derby win, there were only four thoroughbred farms in the Ocala area. But that was soon to change as the Ocala farm rush was on. Joe O’Farrell, in his role as the Ocala Stud’s managing partner, wasted little time in taking advantage of Ocala’s newlyfound fame. With Needles’ dam Noodle Soup as a centerpiece, he quickly built up a broodmare band and filled the training barns with young horses. The stallion barn was soon anchored by Rough’n Tumble, who had stood at the O’Farrells’ Maryland farm. By Free For All out of Roused, by Bull Dog, Rough’n Tumble would go on to become one of the foundation stallions of the Florida thoroughbred industry. With 14 crops of racing age, Rough’n Tumble had lifetime progeny earnings of $6.2 million, siring 24 stakes winners and 20 stakesplaced runners. Among his stakes winners were Florida-bred national champions My Dear Girl and Dr. Fager. While waiting for the first Ocala Studbred crop, O’Farrell took a proactive approach on another front. On Feb. 25, 1957, he staged the first-ever 2-year-olds in training sale in the Hialeah Park paddock. Conducted by Fasig-Tipton, a total of 37

head sold, with most of them coming from the Ocala Stud consignment. Included in that latter group was Maryland-bred Ragtime Cowboy, by Rough’n Tumble, who went on to win the 1958 L.E. Stoddard Jr. Steeplechase Stakes. That victory earned the O-Farrell Brothers-bred Ragtime Cowboy the distinction of becoming the first stakes-winning graduate of a juvenile sale. The majority of the horses in that initial Ocala Stud consignment had been Maryland-breds brought to Florida from the previous O’Farrell farm. But in1958, the first juvenile crop of horses foaled and raised at Ocala Stud were sold at public auction. That crop went on to record a national best mark of 12 winners which won 27 races. Part of that Ocala Stud consignment included Wedlock, by Rough’n Tumble, who sold for $4.500. Wedlock became the first registered Floridabred filly to win a classic race when she won the 1959 Kentucky Oaks. Just that quickly, Ocala Stud’s reputation as a leading juvenile consignor was established. O’Farrell would go on to become one of the founding members of the Florida Breeders’ See Ocala Stud, page A6

DEP approves air permit for creosote-treated railroad ties The permit would allow for a grinding and shredding operation near the Rainbow River. By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

ore than five weeks after residents were told the mountains of creosote-treated railroad ties stored along a CSX rail line would be removed

from Dunnellon, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has approved an air construction permit authorizing those same ties to be shredded and ground on site — despite widespread public opposition. The permit approval became public days after aerial photographs

showed rail cars actively being loaded with the treated ties. At approximately 5 p.m. Jan. 12, aerial images taken by local resident Bryce Hale show roughly half of the rail cars at the site had been filled. At approximately 5 p.m. Jan. 12, this aerial image shows roughly half of the rail cars at the

See Railroad, page A2 site had been filled with creosote-treated railroad ties. [Photo by Bryce Hale]

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INSIDE:

Ocala water plan .......................... A4 Safer Routes to School ................ A8 Veterans memorial ...................... B2 Horse Fever ................................... B4 Calendar ........................................ B6

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January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

COMMUNITY NEWS By Susan Smiley-Height susan@maganoliamediaco.com

AIHOM SUPPORTS VETERANS

rts in Health Ocala Metro is a nonprofit organization that supports mental and physical health through interactive arts programming. The Ocala Ritz Veterans Village offers clinical treatment, transitional housing and case management for veterans experiencing homelessness in Marion County. AIHOM received funding through the Creative Forces: NEA Military Healing Arts Network – Community Engagement Grant program and in November 2024 began offering free, weekly art instruction for veterans and active military members of the Ocala Vet Center. On Dec. 23, 2025, AIHOM Executive Director Patricia Tomlinson and AIHOM Artist Practitioner Loretta Bell delivered hand-painted ornaments to veteran guests and staff at the Ocala Ritz Veterans Village. The ornaments were created during AIHOM’s weekly veterans painting workshops at the Ocala Vet Center. “The workshop participants conceived the idea to gift their fellow veterans in transitional housing love and

HUGS FUNDRAISER SET FOR FEB. 26

UGS Charities of Ocala is a nonprofit organization that raises funds throughout the year with events and individual donations. Through the HUGS Patient Assistance Program, the money is used to help cancer patients in Marion County with things such as rent, utilities, auto repairs, gas for travel to cancer treatments and more. Whitney Basel Griffith [Photo courtesy HUGS hosts a HUGS Charities of Ocala] signature fundraiser every year and its 16th annual event is set for 6 p.m. Feb. 26 at the Ocala Downtown Market at 360 SE Third Ave. This year’s event will honor cancer survivor Whitney Batsel Griffith and the College of Central Florida Nursing

Arts in Health Ocala Metro Executive Director Patricia Tomlinson, left, and AIHOM Artist Practitioner Loretta Bell present ornaments to Joseph Maisonneuve, an independent living coach for the Ocala Ritz Veterans Village. [Photo courtesy Arts in Health Ocala Metro]

mental health support during the holidays, which can be a difficult time,” the news release noted. To learn more, go to aihocala.org

Program. It will include heavy hors d’oeuvres, beer and wine, live music and a silent auction.

“The press was to serve the governed, not the governors.”

- U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black in New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

Publisher Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

To learn more and get tickets, go to hugscharities.org

MCPS EXPANDS EVENING MEAL SITES

he Marion County Public Schools’ Food and Nutrition Department recently expanded its Afterschool Meals Program, which is part of the Child Care Food Program, by adding Belleview High to the participating schools. Last August, MCPS added Ross Prairie and Winding Oaks Elementary Schools to the list of locations providing meals to children enrolled in Marion Afterschool Programs. Belleview High is the first high school in Marion County to join the program. Each day, MCPS students consume more than 2,300 evening meals district wide at no cost regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability, the news release stated. To see the full list of participating schools, go to marionschools.net/news/what_s_new/m_c_p_s_ expands_evening_meal_program_again

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Bruce Ackerman

Greg Hamilton

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greg@magnoliamediaco.com

Dani Eskridge

Susan Smiley-Height

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Jamie Berube

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Photography Editor

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Lauren Morrish Reporter lauren@ocalagazette.com

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Can we handle the truth?

Distribution Inquiries info@ocalagazette.com

truth is difficult, acknowledging the truth sometimes painful, and unlocking the power of truth a tremendous challenge. However, demanding, truth is essential in America’s quest for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Today, our lives are cluttered with misinformation. Our opinions and feelings toward one another have spiraled out of control into extreme polarizations of different points of view, creating divisions filled with hate and mistrust. To put our country back on track, each of us must work much harder to know and respect the truth, debate issues, try to understand one another and work together to grow, learn

By Ted and Barbara Smith Ocala, Florida

ack Nicholson, in the movie “A Few Good Men,” shot back at Tom Cruise as only he could do, with the unforgettable phrase, “You can’t handle the truth!” Can we handle the truth? When we were attending Dalton High School in Dalton, Georgia, during the late ‘50s and early ‘60s, there was an inspirational engraving above the entrance to our school that read: And ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free. What a beautiful quotation (from the Bible, John 8:32). But knowing the

Railroad Continued from page A1 The permit, Air Permit No. 0830196-001-AC, approved Jan. 9, explicitly authorizes “the installation of a shredding and grinding operation of wooden railroad ties” at 20365 E. McKinney Avenue in Dunnellon. The permit allows the facility to process up to “578,160 tons of railroad ties/ year” and operate continuously, “8,760 hours/year,” according to the permit’s performance restrictions. In its Final Determination, DEP acknowledged receiving 217 written public comments opposing the project but concluded that most concerns — including fire risk, proximity to homes, potential impacts to the Rainbow River, property values and requests for immediate removal of the existing ties — were “not related to the draft air construction permit” and therefore outside the agency’s scope of review. The DEP similarly dismissed fire-related objections, writing that concerns about creosote-fueled fires “are not related to the draft air construction permit,” even as local fire officials warned such fires could burn

for days and generate toxic smoke. Regarding health and odor complaints, the DEP stated that “objectionable odors are prohibited” under Florida rules but maintained that air toxics from grinding railroad ties are not regulated under any specific federal or state standard. “There is no specific rule or regulation with the U.S. EPA or the state of Florida regulating the air toxics from a shredding and grinding of wooden railroad ties,” the agency wrote. The DEP ultimately concluded: “The final action of the department is to issue the final permit with no changes.” The permit applicant, Track Line LLC, proposed grinding the ties on property owned by CSX. Local officials have said CSX was unaware of the grinding plan when ties were brought to the site and later committed to providing rail cars to transport the ties out of Dunnellon.

WHAT IS THE LOCAL RECOURSE?

While the state permit allows grinding to proceed, local ordinances and zoning regulations may still prohibit the operation. Marion County previously indicated it would seek

and act responsibly as citizens of the United States of America. Members of our divided Congress must do the same, learning to work together on our behalf, not as politicians, but as statesmen and stateswomen, just as our forefathers intended. Only then can we begin to understand, appreciate and become adept at handling the truth. Only then can we hope to evolve into a united nation without today’s debilitating divisions, prejudices and mistrust. Only then can we aspire to truly become, as so eloquently expressed by Martin Luther King Jr. in his famous “I have a dream” speech, “Free at last, free at last…” injunctive relief if Track Line attempted to grind railroad ties at the site. Dunnellon Mayor Walter Green said CSX began loading railroad ties into rail cars on Jan. 10 — days before DEP’s final determination was released. Green said he plans to follow up directly with CSX to ensure the company honors its earlier commitment — made under threat of litigation by Marion County and the city — to fully remove the ties from Dunnellon regardless of the permit approval. Earlier last year, the city of Newberry forced Track Line to shut down after the company ground railroad ties without a permit. It is believed Track Line subsequently moved the ties to Dunnellon. No grinding has occurred at the Dunnellon site. Questions sent to Marion County Attorney Matthew Minter regarding whether the county still has authority to intervene and enforce local zoning restrictions were not returned before publication. As previously reported, the rail line sits on agriculturally zoned land in close proximity to the Rainbow River, a firstmagnitude spring.

Our mission is to inform and uplift our readers by reporting on the events, issues and stories that shape Ocala with accuracy, fairness and passion. We also strive to serve as a forum where all voices can be heard and to chronicle our community’s history.

ocalagazette.com ©2024 Ocala Gazette, LLC Ocala Gazette (USPS# 25590) (ISSN 27711595) is published weekly by Magnolia Media Company, LLC, PO BOX 188, OCALA, FL 34478. Periodicals postage paid at Ocala, FL. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Ocala Gazette, PO Box 188, Ocala, FL 34478.

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January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

DeSantis order designating CAIR a terrorist group draws legal challenge and opposition By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

At a press conference announcing the lawsuit, attorneys were asked to place the order within a broader context of antiMuslim rhetoric, including statements attributed to Fine suggesting Muslims should be expelled from the United States. Charles Swift of the Muslim Legal Fund of America said that while the Constitution protects private individuals’ right to hold bigoted views, it prohibits the government from using official power to discriminate. Swift framed the legal challenge as a question of “whether a governor, by utilizing a label, can silence his critics.”

ov. Ron DeSantis’ recent executive order designating the Council on American-Islamic Relations, CAIR, as a terrorist organization for purposes of state action has prompted a federal lawsuit and renewed constitutional questions amid growing scrutiny over the administration’s refusal to disclose records supporting the order. Executive Order 25-244, issued Dec. 8, 2025, directs all executive and Cabinet agencies, as well as counties and municipalities, to take steps to prevent CAIR-Florida and the Muslim Brotherhood from receiving “any contract, employment, funds, or other benefit or privilege.” The order, like one issued by Texas Gov. Greg Abbot in 2024, does not formally designate the groups under federal terrorism statutes and both executive orders have been met with community pushback and legal scrutiny. In a Dec. 19, 2025, letter to DeSantis, more than a dozen advocacy groups around Florida strongly objected to his declaring CAIR a “foreign terrorist organization” and called on the governor to rescind the declaration. The groups include State Voices Florida, ACLU of Florida, Common Cause of Florida, League of Women Voters of Florida, National Council of Jewish Women, NAACP Florida State Conference, Advancement Project, Florida Chapter National Organization for Women, Florida Council of Churches, Equality Florida, Florida for All, The Workers Circle and the Harriet Tubman Freedom Fighters. “The State of Florida has provided no credible evidence that CAIR-Florida has engaged in or supported terrorism,” the groups said in a public statement regarding the letter. The language of the executive order mirrors language contained in a federal bill and prior state resolution sponsored by U.S. Rep. Randy Fine. Fine, who is Jewish, was appointed to Congress on April 2, 2025, replacing Mike Waltz, who left for a position in the Trump administration. Fine served in the Florida Senate from 2024 to 2025 and in the Florida House of Representatives from 2016 to 2024.

LEGISLATIVE GAP AND RECORDS REQUESTS

FBI CONTACT POLICY CLARIFIED

Gov. Ron DeSantis [Photo courtesy flgov.com]

explaining the legal basis for the order, Press Secretary Molly Best responded by directing inquiries to the governor’s social media posts summarizing the order and has ignored follow-up requests for records related to the governor’s order.

BASIS FOR THE DESIGNATION

The executive order relies on allegations that CAIR was founded by individuals connected to the Muslim Brotherhood and that the organization was named an unindicted co-conspirator in the Holy Land Foundation terrorism financing case, which concluded roughly 25 years ago. Those allegations are nearly identical to findings cited in Fine’s federal bill, H.R. 4097, filed in June 2025. Fine’s bill failed to gain traction in Congress. However, CAIR has never been charged with a crime, noted Edward Ahmed Mitchell, one of the organization’s attorneys noted in an interview with the “Gazette.” Claims by Fine that there have been individuals associated with CAIR who were later “convicted of providing, and conspiring to provide, material support to a designated terrorist organization,” conflicts with CAIR’s consistent denouncement of terrorism and hate crimes, says Mitchell. Mitchell also noted that a former CAIR executive director was targeted by ISIS after publicly condemning the group and urging Americans to act against its influence in the Middle East.

FEDERAL LAWSUIT CHALLENGES ORDER

DeSantis has publicly stated that members of the Florida Legislature were actively “crafting legislation to stop the creep of sharia law,” and urged lawmakers to “codify these protections for Floridians against CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood in their legislation.” More than a month after those comments — and one week before the start of the 2026 legislative session — no bill referencing “sharia law” has been filed. Fine sponsored Florida House Resolution 1209 in 2024, which encouraged state agencies to suspend contact with CAIR. House resolutions, under Florida law, are typically ceremonial and do not carry binding legal force. Attempts to obtain documentation supporting the governor’s executive order have so far been unsuccessful. When asked to provide evidence or analysis identifying terrorist activity by CAIR or

CAIR National and CAIR-Florida, both federally recognized 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations, filed a federal lawsuit seeking to block enforcement of DeSantis’ executive order. The Southern Poverty Law Center and the Muslim Legal Fund of America have joined the case. The lawsuit describes the action as a “blatantly unconstitutional executive order” and “one of the most extreme abuses of executive power that we’ve seen in modern American history.” CAIR National Litigation Director Lena Masri said the governor acted “without any evidence, without any due process and without any legal authority,” arguing the order violates the First Amendment, due process protections and the Supremacy Clause. Masri pointed to DeSantis’ public comment welcoming the lawsuit because it would give the state an “opportunity to dig into CAIR’s finances and internal affairs” as evidence of retaliation.

Florida House Resolution 1209 and Fine’s federal bill both state the FBI suspended all formal contacts with CAIR due to evidence of ties to Hamas. However, a 2013 report by the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of the Inspector General found that the FBI’s 2008 policy was more limited, aimed at “significantly restrict[ing] noninvestigative interactions” following the Holy Land Foundation trial. The policy instructed FBI personnel to refrain from participating in CAIRsponsored events or inviting CAIR representatives to FBI outreach activities, but it did not bar investigative contact or civil rights complaints. The inspector general confirmed in the report that CAIR leaders and members “can contact any FBI field office and file or discuss any civil rights matter at any time.” Mitchell said the policy has effectively meant that “for 15 years the FBI and CAIR have avoided photo ops together.” “But,” he added, “CAIR and the FBI frequently share information.” Mitchell said CAIR has relayed threats involving public officials, including Vice President Mike Pence and President Donald Trump during Trump’s first term. In one instance, Mitchell said, FBI officials visited CAIR’s Atlanta office in 2019 to thank the organization.

POLITICAL CONTEXT AND FOREIGN POLICY TIES

DeSantis’ first Cabinet meeting in 2019, attended by roughly 100 people, was held in Israel. Following Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that killed about 1,200 people, DeSantis supported legislation that critics said was intended to suppress campus protests opposing Israel’s military response in Gaza, which international observers have described as a humanitarian crisis. Trump publicly denounced Hamas and expressed interest in negotiating peace following Israel’s retaliation and the humanitarian crisis that resulted.

FINE’S ROLE AND REMARKS

Fine acknowledged in an interview with the “Gazette” that he does not possess financial records showing CAIR funneled money to Hamas, but he expressed delight similar to DeSantis that the federal lawsuit CAIR filed would allow the government to explore that. “We’ll be able to see who the organization’s donors are,” Fine told the “Gazette.” When asked why nearly 18 months elapsed between his 2024 House resolution and DeSantis’ executive order, Fine said, “He’ll have to answer that.”

Fine also cited a Texas criminal case in which CAIR provided legal support to Muslim defendants accused of spraying graffiti with antisemitic messages on a Christian church. In that case, prosecutors sought hatecrime enhancements. CAIR agreed the vandalism was wrong but argued the charges improperly conflated criticism of the Israeli government with religious hatred. CAIR’s website quotes Mustafaa Carroll, executive director of CAIR-Texas DFW, stating: “Although we strongly condemn the vandalism of this church and believe that those responsible should be held accountable for this crime, Texas prosecutors are going beyond the law attempting to criminalize political speech by conflating criticism of the Israeli government with religious hatred. Our state’s hate crime laws were meant to protect vulnerable communities, not shield foreign governments from critique. We can and should condemn the vandalism of a house of worship without criminalizing speech.”

LOCAL CONNECTION

Manal Fakhoury, a Marion County resident for 40 years, faced criticism for her involvement in CAIR from former Ocala Mayor Kent Guinn when they campaigned against each other in 2021. Fakhoury called Guinn’s comments “discriminatory.” Fakhoury maintains that CAIR is a civil rights organization and she’s proud to serve as its chairperson because she “knows the good work they do.” Fakhoury has held several leadership roles throughout decades in Marion County. She has served as the president of the Marion County Chamber of Commerce, chairperson of the local YMCA and American Heart Association, and has held leadership roles in local and state Rotary Clubs. All of Fakhoury’s children attended Marion County public schools. Her husband, Dr. Riadh Fakhoury, runs a medical clinic in Marion County that recently celebrated its 40th anniversary and has been recognized by the Marion County Board of County Commissioners for its commitment of service to the community through the years. On Dec. 3, just days before the governor issued his executive order, Marion County commissioners described the medical practice on a social media post as “a trusted pillar in the community, providing comprehensive medical and chiropractic care, physiotherapy, wellness services, and patient-centered treatment. Over four decades, Fakhoury Medical has not only improved the health and mobility of thousands of patients but has also been deeply involved in community education, mentorship, and charitable initiatives that strengthen Marion County. The Board honored the Center’s commitment to excellence, compassion, and community engagement, celebrating the lasting impact the team has had on the health and well-being of residents across the County.” “In fact, we don’t only support the civil rights of Muslim Americans, we advocate for civil rights for everyone,” Fakhoury told the “Gazette” by telephone. “I think we need to ask ourselves why a civil rights organization like CAIR is needed in the United States.”

BRAVER ANGELS TO MEET JAN. 22 Staff report

raver Angels is a national organization with a mission to strengthen democracy through civil discourse. The recently launched Ocala/Marion County Braver Angels alliance will meet at 5:30 p.m. Jan. 22 at the Marion County Public Library Headquarters at 2720 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala. “We envision an America

where courageous citizenship is the honored norm, renewing civic culture and building trust across political differences,” the Braver Angels website states. According to Buddy Oswald of Ocala, “They have a variety of activities designed to promote civil discussion across the political divide.” Oswald has been working with Chuck Tyler, the Florida coordinator for Braver

Angels. The group first hosted a Navigating Difficult Conversations workshop in mid-November 2025. The group also met in midDecember. “For me, courageous citizenship means putting country before party, ego, or comfort. It’s about showing up for democracy — even when conversations get hard — and remembering that service to one another is the highest

form of patriotism. That’s why I see my work with Braver Angels as a continuation of my Army service; both are rooted in protecting what unites us as Americans,” Tyler said via email in an earlier “Gazette” article. “I joined the national Braver Angels organization several years ago when I became discouraged by the lack of civility and our inability as a community to

discuss our differences. I believe in an American identity rooted in the ideals of the Declaration of Independence and that it is the responsibility of each generation to preserve that identity. Anyone who agrees with the last sentence should join us,” Oswald stated previously. To learn more, go to braverangels.org or email dhoswald@gmail.com

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Ocala advances key water infrastructure projects

OBITUARY

Theresa Mary Rizzo January 10, 2026

The projects align with larger eﬀorts by plugging into regional water supply planning frameworks that look decades ahead, one oﬃcial noted.

Summerfield - In Loving Memory of Theresa Mary Rizzo. Theresa Mary Rizzo, 89, of Summerfield, passed away peacefully, January 10th, with family by her side. Born to Antonio and Josephine Rizzo in Rochester, NY, She was a beloved mother, grandmother and great-grandmother. She moved to Marion County in 1972. She was a Christian and member of Village View Community Church, a 56-year member of the Moose Fraternity and a 2003 retiree from the Marion County Sheriff ’s Office. She enjoyed casino’s, cruises and family gatherings. She is survived by siblings Mike & Rose Lee and Marian Rizzo, children Anthony & Lisa Woolf, Walt & Pamela Sowden, Stephen & Christina Woolf, and David & Danielle Woolf grandchildren Michael Woolf, Bryan Woolf, Andrew & Olivia Schulz, Moose & Katelynn Winningham, Mathew & Halie Woolf, Cody Woolf, Rachael Woolf and 16 great-grandchildren, along with an abundant amount of extended family. A celebration of life will be held at the Lake Weir Kiwanis Club, 15380 SE 140th Ave Rd. Weirsdale, FL, January 24th at 11:00. At the request of Ms. Rizzo, casual colorful clothing is recommended and “No Black.”

k l a w k l a h C Otrak

Jan. 24

10 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Tuscawilla Art Park | 213 NE Fifth St.

Create your own chalk art alongside professional chalk artists! FREE event with chalk art, food trucks, local vendors and live music! www.ocalafl.gov/chalkwalk

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This image is part of the package tied to the Ocala Lower Floridan Aquifer Conversion Project. [Courtesy city of Ocala]

By Jamie Berube jamie@ocalagazette.com

he Ocala City Council has approved two major water-related initiatives that aim to strengthen the city’s long-term water supply and infrastructure reliability amid ongoing population growth. The council on Jan. 6 approved a $2 million cost-share agreement with the St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) for phase IV of the Ocala Lower Floridan Aquifer Conversion Project, along with the final one-year renewal of the Water Resources Improvement Program construction contract with Miller Pipeline, LLC, at up to $2 million. According to Ocala Communications Director Darling Hill, the Ocala Lower Floridan Aquifer Conversion Project phase IV is a critical step in shifting the city’s drinking water sourcing from the more stressed Upper Floridan aquifer to the deeper Lower Floridan Aquifer. “The new Water Treatment Plant #2 (WTP #2) will provide an alternative water supply to the current wellfield located in Northeast Ocala,” Hill said. “Population growth in Central Florida has placed significant pressure on the Upper Floridan aquifer, resulting in lowered water tables. There is abundant water in the Lower Floridan aquifer to provide potable water for the long-term future without further stressing the Upper Floridan aquifer. “The new WTP #2 will also provide additional water supply to growing areas to the south and west of Ocala,” Hill added. “Extracting less water near Silver Springs will result in increased flows to the spring shed. Using this new water source supply is less expensive than alternative supply sources obtained through desalination or surface water.” Phase IV focuses on key infrastructure additions. “The (project includes) construction of one high-service pump (HSP) building and installation of one large HSP, two jockey (supporting) HSPs, and associated equipment,” she said. The $2 million from SJRWMD covers half of the estimated $4 million project cost, with Ocala providing the match through Budget Resolution 2026-121. As for potential cost overruns, Hill said, “If the cost exceeds the current estimate, then the department will go into the water resources reserves.” To address environmental concerns with the shift to the deeper aquifer, she noted that monitoring wells are in place to track groundwater recharge rates. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, groundwater recharge rates refer to the quantity or volume of water that enters the saturated zone of an aquifer per unit of time and area, typically expressed in units such as inches per year or millimeters per year, representing the downward movement of fresh water from the unsaturated zone into the groundwater system. “Because it is so deep (1,350 feet), effects upon fluctuations in the water table will be minimal when using the Lower Floridan aquifer. This water is slightly higher in Total

Dissolved Solids (TDS) than water found in the Upper Floridan aquifer. This can be treated by various methods, including membrane filtration. All potable water produced will meet stringent state and federal guidelines,” Hill said. The council also renewed the Miller Pipeline contract (CIP 220762) for its final one-year extension through Jan. 8, 2027. The agreement, originally awarded in 2023, supports citywide repairs and upgrades to water and sewer systems. “This contract is explicitly used for repairing and constructing water and sewer lines and related components across the city as part of the Water Resources Improvement Program,” Hill said. According to Hill, typical work under the program includes installation of new water and sewer mains throughout Ocala for new developments or upgrading existing mains to reflect the demands of a growing city. It also includes replacing or rehabilitating aging water and sewer mains to improve reliability and reduce leaks and/or breaks, directional boring and installation of new pipe segments where needed for system upgrades and emergency water and sewer repairs when failures occur. These are consistent with the documented scope of the contract, and the types of projects Miller Pipeline has been previously performed. “This contract serves multiple areas across Ocala’s water system rather than a single location, including improvements to aging water distribution and sewer collection infrastructure citywide. Upgrades to critical utility lines in residential and commercial zones and repair work following system failures across all quadrants of the city. In previous years, such work has been spread across multiple projects and city areas, reflecting a community-wide benefit rather than one targeted project,” Hill said. The renewal includes a 3% price escalation. “The 3% increase is part of a consistent annual escalation approach built into the original contract, and its renewals,” she said. “It lines up fairly well with recent overall inflation in the U.S., though it may not fully account for construction-specific cost inflation, which is often higher than CPI (often 4–5% or more). This adjustment also mirrors the same percentage used in the prior amendments.” Hill explained these projects align with statewide water management priorities. “Water projects in the Ocala region align with larger Florida efforts by plugging into regional water supply planning frameworks that look decades ahead at demand vs. resource availability. (This involves) leveraging state and district funding to support alternative supplies, conservation, aquifer recharge and infrastructure that serve multiple communities as well as balancing growth with environmental health, including springs protection and water quality enhancements,” Hill said. “By embedding local projects within these broader planning and funding ecosystems, Florida aims to ensure that population growth, including in areas like Ocala, doesn’t outpace sustainable water management,” she continued.

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

OPINION

We can disagree — but let’s care for and address the fear in our communities By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

n Jan. 10, I walked around the Ocala downtown square to talk with people protesting recent federal immigration enforcement actions. Some were shouting expletives about ICE, their voices raw with anger. Others — many of them elderly — spoke with quiet urgency about their fear of how federal immigration enforcement is being carried out in communities across the country. Gary Rapisarda, an older white man who uses a cane to assist with walking and has lived in Marion County since 2014, attended the protest wearing a shirt that read, “Hate won’t make America Great,” along with the words Kindness, Peace, Equality, Love, Inclusion, Hope and Diversity. Rapisarda said he fears the federal government is using Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to “get rid of the black and brown,” and that the next targets could be “white senior citizens and handicapped” people who rely on Social Security benefits. When I asked why he felt that way, he referenced the 1970s film “Executive Action,” which imagines powerful men orchestrating a conspiracy to eliminate people they deem undesirable while simultaneously manufacturing an alternate reality to control the public narrative. I watched the movie the following day. It is a gripping work of fiction

These were some of the people protesting on the Ocala downtown square on Jan. 10, 2026. [Photo by Jennifer Hunt Murty/Ocala Gazette]

that taps into deep anxieties about power, secrecy and who controls truth — and serves as a reminder of how “facts” can be constructed and accepted by government, media and the public alike. Whether such fears translate to fact or fiction, it matters that people feel unsafe watching masked agents take neighbors from their homes with little public explanation. For many, that fear is rooted in real uncertainty about how our immigration system operates and whether due process is meaningfully accessible. The U.S. immigration court system is deeply backlogged, with millions of cases awaiting hearings. Many people live for months — even years — in legal limbo while their cases wait to be adjudicated. At the end of September 2025, out of the backlog of 3,416,921 cases, 2,295,156 immigrants have filed formal asylum applications and are waiting for asylum hearings or

decisions in Immigration Court, according to TRAC. These delays leave families uncertain about their futures and their rights. Critics of current enforcement argue that due process — the right to fair treatment through established legal procedures — is being undermined not only by backlog but by structural design. Immigration courts are under-resourced and there is no guaranteed right to legal counsel for people facing deportation. Many must navigate a complex legal system alone, while government attorneys argue for their removal. Groups such as the Heritage Foundation counter that noncitizens in removal proceedings were never intended to receive the full constitutional protections afforded to U.S. citizens, emphasizing that immigration proceedings are civil — not criminal — matters. Yet scripture reminds us that

“all things are lawful, but not all things are helpful; all things are lawful, but not all things edify.” Legality alone does not settle the moral question. There are strong disagreements about the enforcement actions now playing out across the country. Some argue ICE is fulfilling its mandate — enforcing federal law and protecting the integrity of U.S. borders. Others point to the human cost of expedited removals that separate families before courts have an opportunity to weigh circumstances. Even religious leaders have tried to strike a balance. Pope Leo XIV, along with U.S. Catholic bishops (Pope calls treatment of migrants in U.S. ‘extremely disrespectful’ | USCCB), has said that no one is calling for open borders and that nations have a right to determine who enters their country. At the same time, they have acknowledged that the U.S. immigration system is deeply flawed and in need of reform so that justice can function more fairly and humanely. And for those who argue that due process is not owed to people here unlawfully, a difficult question remains: How do we prevent racial profiling — a reality that has already led to U.S. citizens being detained or questioned based solely on appearance or ethnicity? Fear, whether rooted in movies, history or lived experience, is real. It shapes public discourse and fuels mistrust of institutions

and of one another. At the same time, demonizing entire groups — whether immigrants or federal law-enforcement officers — is dangerous. Reducing complex people and systems to caricatures deepens division and makes solutions harder to reach. There is a larger conversation to be had — one that neither dismisses fear nor feeds it — about how our nation balances enforcement with fairness, order with compassion and law with humanity. That conversation must include accountability and transparency in enforcement, as well as accountability from elected officials of both parties who, for decades, have failed to reform an immigration system everyone agrees is broken. Can both things be true? Yes. ICE operates under federal law and immigration enforcement is not new. But it is also true that an overwhelmed, under-resourced court system — combined with aggressive enforcement — fuels fear, distrust and real harm, sometimes separating families without regard for military service, long-standing community ties or legal compliance efforts already underway. We must build a path forward that recognizes the shared humanity of everyone affected: communities fearful of crime and instability; citizens unsettled by masked enforcement actions in their neighborhoods; and immigrants trying to build lawful lives within a system that has failed all of us for generations.

Ocala Stud Continued from page A1 Sales Company (1958) and later the Ocala Breeders’ Sales Company (1974). And Florida was on its way to becoming the country’s prime 2-year-olds in training market. Remember Iltis, one of the broodmares that had been part of the original land purchase? When bred to Rough’n Tumble, she produced Florida-bred My Dear Girl, the 1959 champion 2-yearold filly and the first national champion bred by Ocala Stud. By 1960, Ocala Stud had bred or sold winners of more than $1 million. Already considered the leading commercial breeder in the country by that time, Ocala Stud finished 10th that year on the list of leading breeders in North America. Adding to the farm’s accomplishments, Ocala Stud bred and sold Roman Brother, who in 1965 became the first Florida-bred to be named North American Horse of the Year.

SOLID FOUNDATION

That phenomenal early success laid the foundation for Ocala Stud becoming not only the oldest active thoroughbred operation in the state, but also one of its perennial leaders for seven decades. In fact, Ocala Stud has been represented by at least one Florida-bred stakes winner every year since 1959. Additionally, Ocala Stud has been named the Florida Breeder of the Year five times. At this writing, that honor includes three consecutive years, 20102012, 2014 and 2018. In 2012, Ocala Stud was named the TOBA National Breeder of the Year. To date, the farm has bred solely and/or with partners 160 Florida-bred stakes winners. That number includes Florida-bred

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

partnership was dissolved, and the farm was foreclosed on by the bank that held the mortgage. All the horses were sold. Mike O’Farrell took over the farm’s financial reorganization, working alongside his father to rebuild Ocala Stud. The main 185-acres of the farm, which included the office, training barn, racetrack and stud barn, were bought back. A longtime client sold the O’Farrells a package of 10 broodmares, seven yearlings and sent a stallion to stand at the farm. The Ocala Mike O’Farrell spends some time with a yearling in a paddock at the Stud revival Ocala Stud Farm Annex on Northwest 95th Street north of Ocala. was well Frances Genter, millionaires Musical Romance underway. and Street Sense, ($1,681,885), Asia Express Ocala Stud bred/owned by ($1,464,947), Shake You Down expanded its James Tafel, ($1,442,014), Turbulent Descent operation in were broken and ($1,211,640), Bolshoi Boy 1980 with trained at Ocala ($1,039,702) Patternrecognition the addition Stud. ($1012,325), Shadowbdancing of the 240($1,003,530) and Gourmet Rough’n acre Ocala Dinner ($1,191,230, with William Tumble, who was Stud Annex. J. Terrill). Office Queen (1970 the dominant Twelve miles North American Champion Florida sire from A photo of Joe O’Farrell is shown at the northeast home of his son, Mike O’Farrell. 3-Year-Old Filly) and Musical 1959-1968, has of the main Romance (2011 North American been followed farm, it’s the Champion Female Sprinter) by a long list of leading sires to weanling/yearling division. In stand at Ocala Stud. Included have since joined My Dear Girl 1981, the Ocala Stud holdings on that roster are Distinctive, and Roman Brother as Ocala grew again with the acquisition Explodent, Sovereign Dancer, Stud-bred national champions. of the 120-acre Shady Lane On to Glory, Mighty Appealing, Musical Romance also became broodmare division, a half mile Pentelicus, Saint Ballado, the first Ocala Stud-bred/sold south of the main farm. By the Notebook, Montbrook, Concerto, runner to win a Breeders’ Cup time of Joe O’Farrell’s death in Trippi, High Cotton, Kantharos, race when she captured the 2011 December 1982, Ocala Stud was Adios Charlie, Win Win Win and Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare thriving once again. Khozan. Sprint (G1). Over the decades, the Ocala Stud also has landscape around Ocala Stud connections to three Kentucky has changed. Ocala Stud, Glen Derby winners. That trio includes Joseph Michael O’Farrell Hill Farm and Red Oak Farm Florida-breds Carry Back (1961 Jr. was 8 years old when his are the only three remaining Kentucky Derby) and Unbridled father Joe moved the family major thoroughbred operations (1990 Kentucky Derby), as well from Maryland to Ocala. At 22, in the Shady Road area that as Kentucky-bred Street Sense and just a semester away from was once the epicenter of the (2007 Kentucky Derby). Carry an agriculture business degree industry in Ocala. A mall, a Back, bred, owned and trained from the University of Florida, community college, medical by Jack Price, was foaled, raised, the younger O’Farrell was thrust offices, restaurants, shopping broken and trained at Ocala into a leadership role. Following strips, car dealerships, a high Stud. Unbridled, bred by Tartan his father’s heart attack in school, apartments and housing Farms and owned by Mrs. 1971, Ocala Stud’s syndicate developments have overtaken

FALLING AND RISING AGAIN

the land where there were once thoroughbred farms. It was that inevitable development encroachment that brought a new chapter to Ocala Stud’s history. In 2011, the O’Farrell family sold the 185-acre original main site of the farm on Shady Road (SW 27th Avenue) for $9 million to developer and thoroughbred horseman John Brunetti. The latter, who died in 2018, founded Red Oak Farm. At this writing, Ocala Stud continues to operate on the property under a lease agreement with the Brunetti family. Mike O’Farrell shares ownership of the farm with sisters Susan Greiner and Anna O’Farrell; brother-in-law James Lewis and nieces Claire and Meghan Lewis, the husband and daughters of O’Farrell’s late sister Margaret. Mike and Judy O’Farrell’s sons Joseph Michael O’Farrell III and John David O’Farrell are the third generation of O’Farrells to be involved in the day-to-day running of Ocala Stud. Joe is the operation’s financial manager and David is the farm manager. At this writing, Mike was president and general manager. For nearly seven decades, Ocala Stud’s forest green and white barns have stood as sentinels on Shady Road/SW 27th Avenue, one of Ocala’s most scenic roads. And, over the years, the metal Ocala Stud sign at the entrance of the farm has become a local iconic road marker and popular photo op for visitors. And beyond that sign resides the Florida thoroughbred industry legacy of Ocala Stud. Editor’s Note: Reprinted with permission from the book “Winner’s Circle: The Legacy of the Florida Thoroughbred Industry” by JoAnn Guidry. Photos by Bruce Ackerman Ocala Gazette

IHMC Lecture Series Presented by:

Mark Emery Our Amazing Wild Backyard

THURSDAY JAN. 22, 2026 RECEPTION Begins at 5:30 p.m. TALK Begins at 6 p.m. Seating is limited RSVP to ihmc-20260122.eventbrite.com or call 850.202.4415

CO-HOSTED BY:

www.ihmc.us 15 S.E. Osceola Avenue Downtown Ocala

Many of you know that Ocala has been a film destination for years. Mark Emery has cataloged 40 films here, spending years focusing on learning how to film North-Central Florida’s wildlife. Historically, films made here were just scenes in films such as “Live and Let Die,” “Creature from the Black Lagoon,” or “The Yearling.” Today, series including the BBC’s “Planet Earth” documentary, and networks such as NBC, PBS Nature, National Geographic Television and Disney Plus are highlighting Ocala’s own back yard. Many of the films and documentaries were here because of the amazing underwater clarity of Silver Springs, which have an international reputation for beauty and biodiversity. Now we are finding that this fast-growing county is compressing the wildlife population that draws filmmakers, birders, fishermen, hunters, and hikers. In this lecture, Emery will share rarely seen scenes captured after hours both above and below the surface of the water. Prepare to be amazed at what is going on in your own backyard! Mark Emery grew up in Florida. He worked at Silver Springs driving glass-bottom boats, wrestling alligators, and milking rattlesnakes for Ross Allen’s Reptile Institute. Later he went to work for Jordan Klein Film and Video. Jordan Klein Sr. invented underwater cinematography. Mark and his wife, Mary, traveled to 35 countries producing, directing, and shooting scores of television shows and commercials about fish and wildlife for National Geographic Television, BBC, Nature on PBS, The Discovery Channel, and Disney Plus. He has won two Emmys for cinematography, a Chris Award, and has been named Wildlife Communicator of the Year. His photography has been published in National Geographic Magazine, Newsweek, The London Times, Outside Magazine, Outdoor Life, Florida Sportsman, Backpacker Magazine, Alaska Magazine, books, calendars, and commercials. Mark and Mary spend their summers filming and guiding film crews and fishermen in Alaska.

Season Sponsors:

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January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Mounting pressures usher in a new budget era This is one in a series of five articles examining key debates that will unfold in the nation’s statehouses in 2026.

By Josh Goodman The Pew Charitable Trusts

he budget decisions that states make in 2026 are likely to be defined by an increasingly perilous long-term fiscal outlook. For some states, the coming year might represent their last opportunity to prepare before budget stress begins in earnest. For others, budget shortfalls have already begun and lawmakers will need to contend with shortterm problems and get ready for long-term ones. State policymakers have been in information-gathering mode for months, assessing the 2025 federal reconciliation bill’s implications for their budgets, awaiting federal guidance and forecasting revenue and spending amid a perplexing economy that combines skyhigh stock prices with slowing job growth. Now come the tough decisions about how to bring state budgets back into balance.

DANGER AHEAD

Long-term economic and demographic trends always indicated that after federal COVID-19 aid ended, states would face a rocky recalibration as they sought to balance their budgets without that additional money. Medicaid is the largest payor for long-term care, such as nursing home stays, so states’ Medicaid budgets are vulnerable to cost increases for the aging Baby Boom generation. Further, natural disaster recovery and response is getting more expensive at a time when the Trump administration plans to reduce federal disaster funding. And states also will need to grapple with big infrastructure maintenance backlogs, but the revenue sources they traditionally use for this purpose, especially gas taxes, are at risk of stagnating. These factors help to explain why general fund spending rose faster than inflation for a fourth consecutive year in fiscal year 2025. A series of state and federal policy decisions will add to the pressure, including the federal reconciliation legislation. Some of the effects of the law were immediate. For example, of the states that use the federal definition of taxable income, a handful are anticipating revenue declines in the hundreds of millions of dollars in the current fiscal year because the federal law exempts additional types of income, such as overtime pay and tips, from taxation. The bigger effects, however, are still to come. In October 2026, states will begin paying a larger share of the administrative costs for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps. From fiscal 2028 to fiscal 2030, many states may have to begin paying a share of SNAP benefits for the first time in the program’s history. But when, whether and how much they pay will depend on their SNAP error rates. Similarly, starting at the end of 2026, states must implement Medicaid work requirements and more frequent checks of enrollee eligibility — responsibilities that also carry substantial administrative costs. Further, from fiscal 2028 through fiscal 2032, the federal law will impose increasingly stringent limits on state taxes on health care providers — a primary source of state Medicaid funding. Together, these provisions mean that some states will face new spending

Illustration courtesy The Pew Charitable Trusts

obligations or revenue restrictions in each of the next six years, with eventual annual impacts in the tens of billions of dollars, collectively. Beyond the federal reconciliation bill, some states have new spending commitments coming due. In November, Maryland forecast new budget deficits, the latest challenges for a state working to implement a multibillion-dollar education funding plan. Likewise, to help close its budget gap, Washington recently delayed by four years the scheduled launch of free prekindergarten for low-income families. Other states — Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and West Virginia among them — are reducing revenue by phasing in personal or corporate income tax cuts, either on a set schedule or as the states reach specified triggers. The hope is that the tax cuts will prove affordable given that — as Jared Walczak, vice president of state projects at the Tax Foundation, told The Pew Charitable Trusts — state revenue has risen substantially, even after adjusting for inflation, since the 2017 federal Tax Cut and Jobs Act eliminated certain tax exemptions and deductions. “Most states are in pretty good shape,” Walczak said. “We’ve seen a slide in the last year or so, but it’s a slide from remarkable highs.”

NEW CHALLENGES

Whether states can sustain their fiscal health is an open question. Perhaps the most worrisome sign is that states that had maintained budget surpluses since the pandemic are increasingly expecting, or experiencing, budget challenges. For instance, over the past decade, North Carolina built its reserves to record levels, maintained a top AAA credit rating, enacted substantial personal and corporate income tax cuts and still managed to enhance some services, such as by implementing Medicaid expansion. However, this past March, the executive budget office projected that the state would face multibillion-dollar deficits as additional rounds of tax cuts kicked in. Under state law, personal income tax rates could fall through fiscal 2033 if certain revenue thresholds are met. Further, because the federal reconciliation law will force the state to pare back the provider taxes that it used to pay for Medicaid expansion, those costs may now have to be covered using general fund dollars. Meanwhile, the state has had to commit billions of dollars to recovery from Hurricane Helene but has not received federal help commensurate with the size of the disaster. This weakening outlook served as the backdrop for a months-long impasse over approval of a budget for fiscal years 2026 and 2027, leading to a series of “mini-budgets” instead. North Carolina Budget Director Kristin Walker told Pew that the mini-budgets

Public Notice

Division PROBATE Deceased.

File No. 25-CP-003140

DENNIS M. SPANO

Division: Probate

Deceased.

The administration of the Estate of MICHAEL E. MALONE, deceased, whose date of death was November 19, 2025, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Ave. Ocala, Florida 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative's attorney are set forth below. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. The personal representative has no duty to discover whether any property held at the time of the decedent's death by the decedent or the decedent's surviving spouse is property to which the Florida Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act as described in ss. 732.216-732.228, Florida Statutes, applies, or may apply, unless a written demand is made by a creditor as specified under s. 732.2211, Florida Statutes. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is January 9, 2026.

The administration of the estate of Dennis M. Spano, deceased, whose date of death was September 25, 2025, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala, Florida 34471. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative's attorney are set forth below. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. The personal representative has no duty to discover whether any property held at the time of the decedent's death by the decedent or the decedent's surviving spouse is property to which the Florida Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act as described in ss. 732.216-732.228, Florida Statutes, applies, or may apply, unless a written demand is made by a creditor as specified under s. 732.2211, Florida Statutes. The written demand must be filed with the clerk. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is January 9, 2025. Attorney for Personal Representative: Personal Representative:

Personal Representative:

THOMAS O. MALONE Personal Representative 485 Brockway Road Frankfort, New York 13340

Kimberly K. Muenter Attorney Florida Bar Number: 0078340 Mortellaro Law 4102 W. Linebaugh Avenue, Suite 100 Tampa, FL 33624 Telephone: (813) 367-1500 Fax: (813) 367-1501 E-Mail: kmuenter@mortellarolaw.com Secondary E-Mail: kkmuenter@gmail. com

created a “new wall of debt,” in the words of the state’s nonpartisan Legislative’s Analyst’s Office. The more straightforward delaying tactic is to rely on reserves. States’ savings remain high, offering a temporary source of money for lawmakers dealing with budget challenges. But worrisome forecasts may give lawmakers pause about the degree to which they depend on reserves, especially because they need to maintain savings for future recessions. For example, Colorado Budget Director Mark Ferrandino told Pew that his state, which has experienced some of the nation’s most serious deficits over the past year, opted during an August special session to close its budget hole through a roughly equal mix of revenue changes, spending cuts and temporary measures, such as use of reserves. “There are always the tough choices that get you through the budget,” he said. “And it’s not pretty, but it’s balanced.”

THINKING LONG TERM

Although much attention will inevitably turn to states such as Colorado, which still expects a shortfall in 2026, for states that are still doing reasonably well, the question will be how, and whether, they prepare for what are likely to be more difficult years ahead. Minnesota offers a case study in proactive budget approaches. When lawmakers convened in 2025, the state’s budget was in manageable shape for the next two years, but projections showed a $6 billion deficit in fiscal 2028 and fiscal 2029. With the state’s House of Representatives evenly divided across party lines, lawmakers reached a bipartisan compromise, chopping billions of dollars from the deficit by scaling back a plan to provide residents with state-funded health insurance regardless of immigration status and slowing the growth of a Medicaid program that provides home- and community-based care to people with disabilities. They also left billions of dollars in reserve to provide a cushion against federal cuts and the state’s budget problems. Mark Haveman, executive director of the Minnesota Center for Fiscal Excellence, told Pew: “To their credit, and a little bit to my surprise, they took [the long-term deficits] on, trying to not hamstring a future legislature.” What Minnesota lawmakers did not do, Haveman noted, is touch many of the highprofile initiatives that legislators had put in place two years earlier, such as free school meals and free college for students from lowand middle-income families. Minnesota’s decisions show the balancing act that lawmakers around the country are likely to attempt starting in 2026 as they seek to preserve recent policy achievements while reorienting their budgets toward a more sustainable path. It also shows the difficulty of the task. The state shrank projected budget gaps but did not eliminate them. “We made cuts,” Haveman told Pew. “We didn’t spend surplus money. But we still have this chronic structural deficit issue that the state has to deal with.” Josh Goodman works on The Pew Charitable Trusts’ state ﬁscal health project. To learn more, go to pew.org Public Notice

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

SAMANTHA SHEALY RAUBA, ESQ. Attorney Florida Bar Number: 59503 McGraw, Rauba & Mutarelli P.O. Box 4440 Ocala, FL 34478 Telephone: (352) 789-6520 Fax: (352) 789-6570 E-Mail: Samantha@LawMRM.com Secondary E-Mail: Gina@LawMRM. com

To deal with long-term deficits, states have three options: cut spending, raise taxes or delay. Some cuts are already beginning. In Idaho, Gov. Brad Little (R) ordered state agencies to permanently cut their budgets by 3%, and Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker (D) told agencies to keep 4% of appropriated spending in reserve in fiscal 2026 to try to balance the budget and provide a cushion for federal cuts. But states may struggle to cut because the federal reconciliation law is pushing them to spend more on administrative costs. In July, Arizona Gov. Katie Hobbs (D) asked state agencies to limit budget increase requests to 2%, but by September, the health care agency was asking for about 300 new full-time equivalent employees to implement the law’s Medicaid requirements as part of the agency’s request for a 16% general fund budget boost. On the revenue front, although some states started enacting targeted revenue-raising measures in 2025, the question for 2026 is whether broader-based income and sales tax increases — usually a last resort for states — will get a wider look. For example, Rhode Island’s most recent budget applied the sales tax to parking, instituted a fee on health insurers and created a tax on high-value second homes. However, the state had also considered a tax hike on highincome earners, modeled on Massachusetts’ 2022 millionaire’s tax but with a lower income threshold. Persistent deficit forecasts could compel lawmakers to move ahead with this idea in 2026. Justine Oliva, director of policy and research at the Rhode Island Public Expenditure Council, which opposes the tax, acknowledged: “I think that with the budget, the General Assembly may face increased pressure with this proposal.” Of course, policymakers across the country would prefer to avoid tax increases or service cuts, and they often find ways to do so, at least temporarily. California relied on $10 billion in informal borrowing and payment delays to balance its fiscal 2026 budget, actions that

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION IN RE: ESTATE OF

File No. 2025-CP-3129

Attorney for Personal Representative:

SEEKING SOLUTIONS

Public Notice

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION IN RE: ESTATE OF MICHAEL E. MALONE,

provide a short-term solution to the fiscal challenges: The state is spending significantly less than it would have with a full state budget, but with more tax cuts looming, that solution can last only so long. “It’ll get us through the ’26 problem and maybe the ’27 problem,” Walker said. “But the ’28 problem is the bear.” And analyses in a host of states show similar long-term deficits, Alaska, California, Florida, Illinois, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island among them. Even in some states with chronic fiscal challenges, this situation feels different. According to reporter and columnist Dan Walters, who has followed California’s budgets for 50 years, the state’s projected deficits are especially worrisome even though they are not huge by historical standards. Whereas previous fiscal problems at least partially stemmed from temporary weakness in the national economy, current projections show spending growth exceeding revenue growth over the long term. If anything, state analysts argue, revenue may be inflated in the short term because of the artificial intelligence boom. California, Walters said, “has a serious structural deficit.”

Joseph Bendon 958 Cambridge Ct. The Villages, Florida 32162

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Seeking safer routes to schools A local committee is looking at ways to improve student pedestrian safety. By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

ow safe is your child while walking to and from their school or bus stop? According to Kevin Christian, the public relations director for Marion County Public Schools, there are 2,375 bus stops daily in the district. “About 23,000 of our 46,000 plus students ride the school bus on a daily basis,” he noted in an email message. On Oct. 27, 2025, Forest High School senior Shannon Rushing, 18, was struck and killed in the 2200 block of Northwest Old Blitchton Road in Ocala while walking to a school bus stop. The crash occurred around 6:18 a.m. in “dark, not lighted” conditions, according to a police crash report. The driver was not criminally charged and Shannon’s family members and friends called for increased safety, such as improved lighting and sidewalks, on that road. The local Safer Routes to School Committee was formed in September 2025 to identify routes and seek Florida Department of Transportation grants to improve safety for students walking and biking to and from area schools. The committee, which is composed of officials from the city of Ocala, Marion County Public Schools, the Ocala Police Department and the public, hosted a community meeting on Jan. 8 at Howard Middle School. The committee has been gathering information about school routes and infrastructure needs to improve conditions for pedestrians and bicyclists and

Attending the recent meeting, from left, were Dennis McFatten, executive director of safety and security Marion County Public Schools; Shanta Norton; Brien Weidemiller; Ben Whitehouse, deputy superintendent, MCPS; Danielle Brewer, interim superintendent, MCPS; and Angela Usher, senior executive director of operations, MCPS. [Photo courtesy Brien Weidemiller]

will complete an application for an FDOT Safer Routes to School (SRTS) grant. The target for the grant application, which is due by Jan. 31, will be Northwest Old Blitchton Road. Public notification and at least one public meeting and a signature from a school principal are part of the application. The SRTS grants are intended to “make it safe for more children to walk and bicycle to school” and highlight the health aspects and encourage all students, including those with disabilities, to walk or bike on their way to school, according to information on FDOT.gov. City of Ocala Growth Management Department Senior Planner Emily Johnson

and MCPS Planning Manager Xavier Balerdi were part of the Jan. 8 meeting, which covered the improvement project proposed for the half-mile stretch of Northwest Old Blitchton Road from Northwest 10th Street (U. S. Highway 27) to Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. The project would include sidewalk, lighting and crosswalk improvements. That portion of roadway sees 135 walkers daily from Howard Middle School, 15 walkers daily from Madison Street Academy, 64 walkers daily for two Vanguard High School buses and 127 walkers daily for two Forest High School buses, for a total of 341 walkers daily. City of Ocala Growth Management Director Jeffrey

Shrum said the SRTS statewide budget is $7 million and that the local project could see an award in the range of $500,000 to $750,000. Grants could take up to five years to be awarded, and committee officials made it clear other sources of funding for the project would be pursued. Shannon’s sister and legal guardian, Shanta Norton, spearheaded an initiative on change.org to enact legislation dubbed “Shannon’s Law,” which would bring improvements like upgrades in lighting and sidewalks where needed to enhance safety for pedestrians. Norton called the committee’s actions “a good first step” and said she hoped to see

more accomplished to enhance pedestrian and bicyclist safety. “I’ll send a letter of support and partner with the committee in honor of Shannon,” she said. Additional attendees at the Jan. 8 meeting included Dennis McFatten, executive director of Safety and Security for MCPS; Ocala City Councilman James Hilty Sr.; Allison Campbell, MCPS board member; Angela Usher, senior executive director of operations for MCPS; and three officers from the Ocala Police Department, Maj. Angy Scroble (Special Operations Bureau), Sgt. Dan Wright (Traffic Unit) and Lt. Jeff Hurst (Youth Development Section). Ocala City Council President Ire Bethea told the attendees that work is underway to prioritize areas needing paving and sidewalks. The city of Ocala did a road safety study from June to November 2025, funded by a $104,000 U.S. Department of Transportation Safer Streets grant and $26,000 in matching funds, which included the use of an analysis of five years of data. Information from the city’s Safer Streets road safety plan and speed management and calming study will also be used by the SRTS Committee to locate areas of concern, according to Deputy City Engineer Noel Cooper. The Safer Routes to School Committee would like to hear from local residents about other areas where school route safety could be improved. “(We want) more public involvement,” said Shrum. To contact the committee, send an email to saferoutes@marion.k12.fl.us

DeSantis sets April redistricting session The administration also rescheduled a qualifying period for Florida congressional candidates. By Jim Turner The News Service of Florida

ov. Ron DeSantis on Jan. 8 called a special legislative session in April to redraw congressional districts, as Republicans seek to maintain control of the U.S. House in this year’s elections. With Florida’s regular 60day session starting next week, DeSantis called the special session for the week of April 20, at least in part to give the U.S. Supreme Court time to rule in a pending Louisiana redistricting case. The DeSantis administration also rescheduled a qualifying period for Florida congressional candidates. “I know there’s a lot of people that are excited in both the (Florida) House and the Senate to be able to do it (redraw the districts). So,

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they’re going to get their chance to do it,” DeSantis said during an appearance in Steinhatchee. “But realistically, you can’t do it now. The Supreme Court hasn’t ruled. So, we’ve got to give some time for that.” The call came after the Florida House, whose leaders have clashed with DeSantis on a variety of issues during the past year, started a redistricting review. Redrawing lines in the middle of the decade would be highly unusual, as redistricting traditionally occurs after the U.S. census is released. Amelia Angleton, a spokeswoman for House Speaker Daniel Perez, R-Miami, said in an email that the House was “made aware of the (special session) proclamation this morning.” Senate President Ben Albritton, a Wauchula Republican who had previously

expressed support for delaying redistricting until after the regular session, said in a memo to senators Wednesday that there is “no ongoing work regarding mid-decade redistricting taking place in the Senate at this time. I’ll continue to monitor legal developments and will keep you updated.” President Donald Trump has pushed several Republicancontrolled states to redraw districts in advance of the 2026 elections. Democraticdominated California has responded with its own redistricting effort. Democrats, who are far outnumbered by Republicans in the Florida House and Senate, and groups such as the League of Women Voters of Florida, have warned that a mid-decade redistricting process would lead to costly litigation. Such litigation likely would focus, at least in part, on 2010 state constitutional amendments, known as the Fair Districts amendments, that created standards for redistricting. “Florida’s Fair Districts Amendment strictly prohibits any maps from being drawn for partisan reasons, and regardless of any bluster from the governor’s office, the only reason we’re having this unprecedented conversation about drawing new maps is because Donald Trump demanded it,” state Senate Minority Leader Lori Berman,

D-Boca Raton, said in a statement. Lawmakers will start the regular session on Jan. 13 and it is scheduled to end March 13. DeSantis, who said he also might seek a special session to address his priority of cutting property taxes, has said he expects the U.S. Supreme Court in the Louisiana case to make changes related to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. That could help bolster efforts to redraw districts. The case, Louisiana v. Callais, involves issues about the creation of two majorityBlack districts and the Voting Rights Act. Wednesday’s proclamation for the special session said “the Legislature should wait as long as is feasible for conducting the 2026 elections before redrawing Florida’s congressional district boundaries in order to take advantage of any further guidance from the United States Supreme Court, which is expected in early 2026, on the use of race in drawing electoral districts.” DeSantis also contends new congressional district lines would better reflect Florida’s increased population since the 2020 census was conducted. But state House Minority Leader Fentrice Driskell, D-Tampa, said the governor’s goal is to draw maps that favor Republicans, who already hold 20 of the state’s 28 congressional seats.

“Florida’s government should not be rigging elections. That’s what they do in places like Cuba and Venezuela, not America,” Driskell said in a conference call with reporters. “This is a cynical swamp-like behavior that makes people hate politics.” In conjunction with DeSantis’ special-session proclamation, Secretary of State Cord Byrd issued a separate directive to county elections supervisors that, in part, moved back the congressional candidate qualifying period, which had been scheduled the week of April 20. It was moved back to June 8 to June 12, the same qualifying period for candidates seeking state offices. As part of the regular postcensus redistricting process in 2022, DeSantis pressured lawmakers to revamp North Florida’s Congressional District 5, which in the past stretched from Jacksonville to west of Tallahassee and elected Black Democrat Al Lawson. Lawmakers redrew the district in the Jacksonville area, with Republicans then winning it and all other North Florida districts. DeSantis argued that keeping the previous design of the district would have been an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Votingrights groups challenged the constitutionality of the redrawn district, but the Florida Supreme Court upheld it.

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Horse racing change backed in House The Florida Thoroughbred Breeders’ and Owners’ Association and others stand in opposition. By Jim Saunders The News Service of Florida

mid heavy opposition from the horse-breeding industry, a Florida House panel on Jan. 14 backed a proposal to eliminate a requirement that the state’s two remaining thoroughbred tracks hold races to be able to offer other types of gambling. The proposal (HB 881), approved by the House Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee, involves what is known in the gambling industry as “decoupling.” Under current law, the two thoroughbred tracks, Gulfstream Park and Tampa Bay Downs, must hold live races to be able to operate cardrooms and, in the case of Gulfstream, slot machines. Under decoupling, the tracks wouldn’t have to hold races but could continue offering the other lucrative types of gambling — similar to changes made in recent years involving former greyhound and harness racing tracks. The debate primarily centers on South Florida’s Gulfstream Park. The House passed a similar decoupling proposal last year, but the Senate did not approve it. Bill sponsor Adam Anderson, R-Palm Harbor, said the proposal includes measures to try to help ensure that thoroughbred racing continues in Florida. In part, he said,

Live horse racing at Gulfstream Park. [Photo courtesy gulfstreampark.com]

the bill would make it easier to transfer thoroughbred racing permits so races could be held at other locations. Also, under the bill, tracks could not give notice until July 1, 2027, that they plan to end racing and then would have to continue races for at least three years after the notice. Anderson said that would essentially provide four years for the horse industry to adjust and give time for a potential permit transfer to a new location. “The whole intention of this legislation is to ensure that live racing does not end in the state of Florida,” Anderson said.

Process Continued from page A1 The incident came to light the day after the victim got off shift, when the victim mentioned to a fellow firefighter assigned to Station 12, Michael Gatto, what had occurred in a telephone conversation around 8 p.m. on Nov. 18. Gatto told detectives that he reported the incident that the victim described through Station 12, not station 21’s chain of command. Six other MCFR workers, including a station captain and lieutenant who had been recently promoted and the Battalion Chief were also dismissed from employment related to the incident, even though they were not involved in the action. To understand any complex event, an analyst must first examine the initial perceptions of those who were present, before their memories can be shaped by subsequent investigation and public pressure. The official characterization of the hazing incident, as detailed in administrative investigation documents, was unambiguous. It was described as a “physical assault” that escalated from “inappropriate physical conduct,” resulting in “visible injuries” and “criminal charges.” This language paints a stark picture of a violent attack. However, this definitive conclusion is sharply at odds with the initial impressions of multiple firefighters at the scene. Far from a clear-cut assault, witnesses described an atmosphere of chaotic immaturity that they struggled to grasp in the moment. The commotion, which began over a firefighter’s TikTok account, was perceived by Firefighter Matthew Horton as “normal silliness horseplay.” This assessment was based on the participants’ demeanor, which, most strikingly, included laughter. Horton stated, “They were all kind of laughing and giggling, it was hard to interpret that somebody was in danger.” His perception was not unique. Firefighter Kaylee Bradley, one of the MCFR workers who has been criminally charged in the case, said in her interview with investigators that at the start of the incident, “I was laughing, too.” Far from excusing the behavior, these firsthand accounts fundamentally challenge the official narrative of a straightforward criminal assault. An environment of “giggling” and “horseplay” is not the sinister event portrayed to the public. This discrepancy becomes even more glaring when examining the physical evidence provided to support the official narrative. There is a photograph not being published of the young firefighters

This image, taken at 10:14 p.m. Nov. 16 at Marion County Fire Station 21, shows Paramedic Kaylee K. Bradley, 25, holding a cell phone; while Firefighter/EMT Tate Trauthwein, 19; EMT Edward Kenny III, 22; and firefighter/EMT Seth Day, 22, a firefighter/EMT; wrestle with EMT Kayne Stuart,19; in an incident described by authorities as “horseplay that went too far." [Photo courtesy of Firefighter/Paramedic Tyler Touchton]

(including the alleged victim) laughing and looking at the victim’s cellphone, with a time stamp of 10:12. Why is this photo not being publicly shared? We have asked the county why they did not provide us the photo of the group laughing to us or other media outlets and they have provided no explanation. Bradley and others admitted that the horseplay went too far on Nov. 16. She also made the claim that the alleged victim, Kayne Stuart, who has now appeared on broadcast news for interviews, had laughed while a coworker was waterboarding another firefighter in the past.

A TRIAL BY PHOTO: DECONSTRUCTING THE “EVIDENCE” In the digital age, a photograph can be a powerful tool for shaping public opinion, often treated as an objective truth. Yet, without context, a photograph is not a fact but an assertion. A single frame of a complex story can be easily manipulated – especially in this age of AI - to fit a predetermined narrative. In the Station 21 case, images were presented to the public as incontrovertible proof of a brutal beating. A critical examination of these images, however, reveals plausible alternative explanations that were apparently never considered.

THE CASE OF THE GREASESTAINED PANTS A key piece of “evidence” was a photo of the victim’s grease-stained pants, presented as proof of a struggle on the dirty floor of the fire station bay. Yet, a simple, work-related explanation was available. In an unsworn statement to detectives, MCFR Lt. Frederick Bowers noted the victim was already “dirty” before the incident began. He explained that earlier in the day, “They had greased the tower,” a routine maintenance task. This

But representatives of the Ocala area’s large horse breeding and training industry blasted the bill, saying it would devastate the industry and lead to thousands of lost jobs. “Decoupling is just simply not being committed to live racing,” said Lonny Powell, CEO of the Florida Thoroughbred Breeders and Owners Association, which is based in Ocala. Opponents of the bill said it would lead to horse farms going out of business and would be a hit to the state’s agriculture industry. Rep. Yvonne Hinson, a Gainesville Democrat whose district includes part of Marion County, said

account is corroborated by Firefighter Horton, who stated in his interview that after the task, “They all were kind of covered in grease by the end of it.” The grease on the victim’s pants may have been the residue of a firefighter’s normal duties. This raises the question of why is he still wearing the same greasestained pants three days after the incident when he gave his statement to authorities and had them photographed? His testimony was that grease was smeared on his shirt, but there is no publicly released photograph supporting that assertion.

“BELT MARKS” OR BIOLOGY? Even more troubling were the photographs of the victim’s back, which were publicly identified as marks from being struck with a belt. The images were presented as proof of injury. However, a credible and common biological explanation exists for such markings, particularly in young men. According to the Mayo Clinic website, markings are visually consistent with striae distensae or stretch marks. One dermatological source, “Biology Insights,” notes that striae are “extremely common, affecting an estimated 40% of adolescent males” during pubertyrelated growth spurts. Crucially, the source states that in young men, these marks are “most frequently observed on the lower back.” The rush to label these marks as injuries from a beating, without consulting medical expertise or considering common physiological phenomena, represents a failure of objective investigation. This is more striking considering that when Marion County Sheriff’s Office detectives and fire administrators asked the victim if he had injuries on his back, he replied, “I don’t think so, no, sir.” When witness accounts are ambiguous and the photographic evidence is open to interpretation, it raises the question how these details would stand up to scrutiny by the department when it decided to fire personnel who were not even in attendance when the incident happened.

THIS IS WHY THE COURTS HAVE RULES ABOUT EVIDENCE, AND WE SHOULD TOO To prevent wrongful convictions based on speculation, manipulated images, hearsay and secondhand accounts, the legal system has developed strict rules of evidence. These rules are not mere technicalities; they are foundational safeguards designed to ensure that

decoupling poses a “great, great threat.” Anderson said Tampa Bay Downs has indicated it has no interest in stopping racing. The bill would need approval from the House Commerce Committee before it could go to the full House. Sen. Nick DiCeglie, R-Indian Rocks Beach, last week filed a similar bill (SB 1564). The 60-day legislative session started Jan. 13. “Gazette” editor’s note: FTBOA issued these statements to the paper on Wednesday. HB 881 passed the House Subcommittee on Industries and Professional Activities today, an expected outcome as the decoupling bill begins its journey through the legislative process. The Florida Thoroughbred Breeders’ and Owners’ Association was joined in opposition by the Florida Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association, the Tampa Bay HBPA and Ocala Breeders’ Sales Company. This industry-wide consensus reflects our shared commitment to protecting Florida’s thoroughbred breeding and racing economy. “We’re encouraged that Florida’s major industry stakeholders stand united on this issue,” FTBOA CEO Lonny Powell said in the press release. “The bill has a long path ahead and we will continue making the case for Florida’s thoroughbred industry at every opportunity.” The FTBOA will remain engaged as HB 881 advances through remaining committee stops.

judgments are based on the most reliable information available. The courts rely on rules of evidence to scrutinize the source of information, its complete context and its integrity. The incident that happened at Station 21 reveals just how much was ignored in the court of public opinion. While the public was shown isolated photos, a court would demand the full context. It would hear testimony from firefighters like Horton, who described the scene as “horseplay.” It would require consideration of alternative explanations for the alleged injuries. By contrast, the public has seen a curated collection of incriminating images. Geoff Bichler, Stuart’s workers’ compensation attorney, expressed concern to the “Gazette” that those photos were delivered to the media as evidence of Stuart’s injuries. Bichler, whose firm specializes in representing first responders for injuries they incur in the line of duty, agreed that, “If a picture is not a true and accurate representation of something that is relevant to the case in terms of injury, then it would be barred from consideration [by the courts].” The courts would hear sworn testimony from all involved, while MCFR did not take any sworn testimony and relied on ambiguous unsworn statements. This litany of ambiguity leads to the question of why would leadership at MCFR rush out these conclusions? Particularly if Stuart hesitated to press charges himself? Had investigators asked the MCFR officials connected to the incident, who have been fired in the aftermath of the incident, if the victim had those marks on his back before the hazing, they might have had concerns about their original conclusions. We asked our news colleagues at TV station WCJB in Gainesville why they published photos of the victim’s back since it is unusual for journalists to publish photos of a victim’s body without asking for permission. News Director Jon Levy responded that “these pictures are evidence and will certainly be shown at trial. Four people are facing criminal charges for the allegations he has made regarding the alleged hazing incident. Showing the severity of the allegations is in the public interest considering the public nature of the arrests. Meanwhile, we’ve reached out to the victim on social media (we don’t have his phone number) but have not heard back.” Of note, the 500-plus employees at MCFR have had access to all of these records, including photos, and it was easy for the rest of the department to know who the name of the victim.

Public records obtained by the “Gazette” recently indicate that Stuart may be receiving pushback from some colleagues over the way he has handled the incident and its aftermath. Stuart has been placed on paid administrative leave, and his attorney has put the county a six-month notice of Stuart’s demand for compensation for the losses, injuries and damages sustained by Stuart in the incident.

CONCLUSION: A CALL FOR RESTRAINT AND REFORM The public handling of the Station 21 incident represents a dual failure. First, it is a failure of MCFR to police its own culture. Second, it is a failure of public officials and media outlets to exercise the restraint required for due process, rushing to judgment with a narrative that ignored contradictory evidence and trampled on the presumption of innocence and ended the career of other first responders who weren’t involved in the alleged assault without due process. The “Gazette” has criticized the MCSO for similar media tactics in the past; it is alarming to see the MCFR and the Chairman of the Board of County Commissioners, Carl Zalak, take a similar course. The path forward requires accountability from all parties. MCFR must enact meaningful, transparent reforms to dismantle its toxic culture and failed leadership. Simultaneously, local officials and media organizations must learn from this episode. All parties must recommit to the principles of evidence-based reporting and presumed innocence, choosing professional diligence over the allure of a sensational story. Justice is not served by a race to condemn but by a patient and impartial search for the truth, followed by accountability. Meanwhile, the State Attorney has yet to finalize its charges against the four. One might deduce it is a result of a questionable set of facts and possibly Stuart’s hesitancy to prosecute charges against the four. Stuart did not reach out to law enforcement to report the incident; it was Deputy Chief Robert Graff who insisted the incident be reported to MCSO. In a text message with a friend the day after the incident, Stuart said he just didn’t want to work at that station anymore. The “Gazette” received an email from a county spokesperson confirming that the county is currently “working on developing a policy to establish an internal affairs investigation process.” Note: This report will be followed up with a report outlining evidence of cultural struggles within MCFR’s department.

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January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

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January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

People, Places and Things The sport of kings The Ocala Polo Club’s winter season will run through the end of March. By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

he mild temperatures on Jan. 11 made for a perfect day for polo at the Florida Agriculture Center and Horse Park south of Ocala. The Ocala Polo Club hosted its 6th annual Laneway Cup Polo Match. Club members played six chukkers instead of the usual four, with a roundrobin in which the Pendas Law team, Foxfire team and Team Resolute played each other. The Ocala Polo Club traces its roots back at least 30 years but had gone dormant for 15 years before being revived in 2020 by Dr. Lauren ProctorBrown and her business partner David Eldredge. Proctor-Brown has said in the past that polo is no longer just a game for the posh and, due in part to groups like the Ocala Polo Club, the sport is more welcoming with people of all ages and backgrounds getting involved. “We have players from all sorts of different backgrounds,” she said in a 2023 interview for the “Gazette’s” sister publication, “Ocala Style.” “We have people who have been casual riders their whole life, as well as people who have never ridden and even people who have competed at a high level in various other disciplines and find polo later at a different point in their life. It’s a fun sport.” The club’s winter season will run through March 29, with most games at 1 p.m. on Sundays and a few at 4 p.m. on certain Saturdays. There are some special events coming up, such as the Horsepower Cup Car Show on Jan. 18 and Horses and Heroes Day on Feb. 22. The Horsepower Cup is an open car show, with classes of Classic (pre-2000), Modern (post 2000) and Modified. Prizes will be awarded for Best in Class and Player’s Choice Awards. The 6th Annual Horses & Heroes Day will this year benefit the Honor Flight Network. The club website states that the annual endeavor has raised more than $50,000 to support veteran’s charities. “Polo evolved from military roots, and we continue the tradition to honor our heroes with an organization that honors our veterans,” according to the site. All levels of players and polo ponies are welcome, and the club offers several ways to learn the game, such as clinics and private lessons. Tailgating is a popular way to enjoy a polo game, and the club offers options including a VIP version. Guests may bring their own chairs or a picnic blanket. A polo field is the size of nine football fields, so you may want to bring binoculars. At halftime, attendees are encouraged to stomp divots, “Pretty Woman” style.

The Pendas Law team’s Cole Kinsella, left, and the Foxfire team’s Nicole Hai, right, battle for control of the ball from their horses during the Ocala Polo Club’s 6th annual Laneway Cup Polo Match at the Florida Agriculture Center and Horse Park south of Ocala on Jan. 11, 2026. Team Resolute’s Lauren Proctor-Brown hits the ball past Pendas Law team’s Dan Kinsella.

The Foxfire team’s Laura Willson plays hard against the Pendas Law team’s Cole Kinsella.

Wyatt Mackaben, 16, left, and his brother, Tait, 14, right, demonstrate how the game of polo is played.

Samba, a thoroughbred, is silhouetted as it is prepared for a match by a member of the Foxfire team.

Jessica Dobriner puts a bridle on Cocoa, a quarter horse, in the Team Resolute area.

Patricia Lane Schmaltz, Steve Lane and Larry Schmaltz enjoy tailgating during the Laneway Cup.

Diana, a thoroughbred, looks on.

Abigail Lonadier braids the tail of Love, a thoroughbred, in the Team Resolute area.

To learn more and RSVP for tailgating, visit ocalapolo.com Photos by Bruce Ackerman Ocala Gazette Alexa Schmidt puts a bridle on Mr. Big, an Argentinian/ thoroughbred cross.

The Foxfire team’s Laura Willson, right, chases after Pendas Law team’s Lupe Castro.

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Honoring their service A semi-annual memorial ceremony paid tribute to 48 local military veterans. By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

THOSE HONORED DURING THE CEREMONY WERE:

he Marion County Veterans Service Office hosted a semi-annual memorial service on Jan. 10 to honor the service and sacrifice of a number of local veterans who died from June to November 2025. The veterans memorialized included one who later served as a missionary, another who served as president of a local veteran’s group for multiple terms and a man who met his future wife through correspondence while in serving in the Vietnam War.

David Bice, a U.S. Marine Corps veteran, rang a ceremonial bell after each veteran’s name was read during the memorial event. [Photo by Andy Fillmore/Ocala Gazette]

Daisy Diaz, director of the Marion County Veterans Service Office, opened the ceremony, which took place in the Marion County Commissioners Auditorium at the McPherson Governmental Complex in southeast Ocala. The keynote speaker, retired U.S. Army colonel Gorem Black, spoke of the impact of the lives of veterans who give to the military and to their community.

US ARMY

Members of the Marion County Memorial Honor Guard attended the semi-annual memorial ceremony on Jan. 10 at the Marion County Commissioners auditorium in Ocala. The ceremony honored veterans who passed away from June to November 2025 and was hosted by the Marion County Veterans Service Office. [Photo by Andy Fillmore/Ocala Gazette]

“We remember not only military achievements but also the lives they built here at home. They were fathers (and mothers), neighbors and friends, mentors and leaders,” he said. Members of the Ocala Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution read the names of the 48 local veterans as Johnathan Hurst performed a drum roll and David Bice rang a bell. Tanya Hart’s husband, the late Nathaniel Hart Sr., 78, an Army veteran of the Vietnam War, from 1968 to 1972, was one of the veterans honored. Tanya Hart and her sister, Shante Busby, came to pay tribute to him. According to a Sellers Funeral Home obituary, he joined the Army in 1966 and served for 20 years, including two tours in Vietnam, and was awarded the Purple Heart. He passed away Nov. 8, 2025. He was a missionary to countries including the Honduras and Panama and served as pastor of Sanctuary of Hope Church in Citra. The Hart’s son, Nathaniel Hart Jr., 29, died while serving

in Iraq. According to thefallen. militarytimes.com, he died as the result of a vehicle crash on July 28, 2003, while serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Hart’s grandson, Nathaniel Hart III, 26, is currently serving in the Army, Among those honored were retired Army lieutenant colonel Frank Rasbury, who died July 24, 2025. Rasbury enlisted in the Army and served for 20 years, including service for which he was decorated in Korea and Vietnam. He served two terms as president of the Kingdom of the Sun Military Officers Association of America, his robertsfunerals. com obituary states. Wayne Mc Call, 78, died June 23, 2025, according to his robertsfunerals.com obituary. McCall, a former University of Florida Gator football team captain in Sugar Bowl and Orange Bowl victories, served as an Army 1st Lieutenant and earned the Joint Services Commendation Medal. McCall served as a trail lawyer and “specialized in personal injury,

Juan Adames Guillermo Aviles Startle D. Barnes Eric R. Boone Donald F. Bowman Michael Busse Thomas E. Fennessy Nathaniel Hart Lee S. Hayward Michael D. Jackson Edward H. Johnson Jr. Nancy Koch John K. Lee Jeffrey M. Leiman Michael G. Madigan Wayne C. McCall James V. Palmieri Frank M. Rasbury Michael P. Sausaman Deborah A. Savage Raymond W. Tafilowski Phillip W. Trice John A. Trudell, Il Raymond H. Waldron

US MARINE CORPS

Gary Brown Richard L. Jones Anthony L. Lucas Craig G. Russell John J. Teehan

US NAVY

Bruce B. Bissonette Raymond S. Charnley Landris V. Curry Jr. Robert W. Jandrew O.J. Joyce Edward L. Morgan Danny R. Morris Ralph Spiller Abhan Wesley Stewart

US AIR FORCE

Frederick G. Day Ray Dunn Sherman E. French Robert L. Hart William Janssen Linda McFarland

US ARMY RESERVE

NATIONAL GUARD

wrongful death and complex civil litigation. He was respected statewide for his integrity, intellect, and passionate advocacy for justice,” the obituary states. Gary Fye, 77, an Army veteran, passed away Aug. 21, 2025, according to his Baldwin Brothers Funeral and Cremation Society online obituary. His wife since 1970, Helen Fye, whom he met through “pen pal” correspondence during his service in the Vietnam War and their daughter, Diana, attended the memorial. Fye also has another daughter, Michelle. During the memorial service, Carolyn Smith, a retired Army

lieutenant colonel and chaplain of the Marion County Veterans Council, offered an invocation and benediction. Hannah Stuckey sang the national anthem and “Amazing Grace.” Vanguard High School Navy Junior ROTC members posted the colors and Alexa Ayala, a Senior Patrol Leader with Scouting America Troop 9692, led the pledge of allegiance. The Marion County Memorial Honor Guard provided a rifle salute and taps.

Doug Green

Carl E. Burkhart Jr. Eugene E. O’Connell Lanas C. Yandle

To learn more, go to marionfl. org/agencies-departments/ departments-facilities-offices/ veterans-services

Tips to clear a cluttered home

Those who want to turn over a new leaf can consider these storage solutions for a less claustrophobic feel. Staff report

he dawn of a new year is often characterized as a chance to wipe the slate clean and start anew. The tradition of making resolutions reinforces that characterization, as many people resolve to turn over a new leaf and commit to a year of self-improvement. While the phrase “wipe the slate clean” may be figurative, some also might take it literally, particularly in regard to their homes. Those who want to turn over a new leaf in a cluttered home can consider these storage solutions to give spaces a fresh and less claustrophobic feel in the year ahead. • Clear kitchen countertops. Kitchens are the most popular rooms in many homes, and that popularity can come with a cost. Clutter can quickly accumulate on kitchen countertops, which is both inconvenient when preparing meals at home and unsightly to residents and guests. Appliances used with frequency, such as coffee machines and toasters, can be given countertop real estate, but store lesser used items, like blenders and waff le makers,

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in cabinets or pantries. Mail or materials sent home from children’s schools also can pile up in a kitchen, so resolve to go through the mail each day and discard unnecessary items. School papers can be read when children arrive home from school and any that need to be kept can be stored in a folder placed inside a drawer in the kitchen or a home office. • Install drawer dividers. Drawer dividers can help clear up cluttered spaces

that might not be visible to the naked eye. Dividers inserted into kitchen drawers can ensure leftover containers are stored neatly and are easily accessible. Drawer dividers in a home office space can make sure desks don’t fall victim to disorganization, which can make it harder to find supplies and important documents. • Consider furniture that pulls double duty. Some home furnishings are more than meets the eye and

that multifunctional utility can help people conquer cluttered spaces. Storage ottomans are a prime example of furniture that serves multiple purposes. Blankets and throws left out on chairs and couches can make living areas feel more cramped and less organized. A storage ottoman can be a great solution in such spaces, providing both a place to put one’s feet and also a clever storage solution for blankets and pillows. A coffee table with a small

drawer or two can make for a multifunctional centerpiece to store remote controls, coasters and other small items that can encourage the buildup of clutter if left out when the room is not in use. A storage bench in bedrooms and guestrooms also can ensure these spaces stay clear of clutter. • Think vertical. It might be possible to work your way up if storage is a problem in certain areas of the home. Vertical storage solutions might be especially useful in areas like a garage, which can be difficult to navigate if garden tools and other outdoor items are left on a f loor. Overhead storage racks that utilize a crank to raise and lower the rack when items need to be accessed and stored can be great ways to store holiday decorations and other items. Kitchens with high ceilings also can employ a hanging pot rack to create more cabinet space and reduce the number of items that need to be stored on countertops. Clutter can quickly take over a home. But some simple storage solutions may be all anyone needs to more effectively organize a home.

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Artist meet and greet Say hello to Rachelle Vance on Jan. 24 at Silver Springs State Park. Staff report

hotographer Rachelle Vance creates images using the impact of light, the magic of action and her camera as the tool, according to the Friends of Silver Springs State Park, who are hosting an exhibit of her works through early March. “Her love of nature and wildlife means spending hours in the field on her belly, riding her bike with her gear in tow, paddling her kayak against the current and sometimes shooting from her driver’s seat on cold and rainy days,” the news release stated. On Jan. 24, from A Rachelle Vance photo at the Friends 2 to 4 p.m., the Friends are hosting Welcome Center. [Photo courtesy Friends of Silver Springs State Park a meet and greet Facebook page] event with Vance in the Friends Welcome Center at the state park. The center is located inside the first store front across from the famous glass-bottom boats. The event is free to attend and light refreshments will be served. There is a $2 per person park admission fee. Vance is offering a special sale rate for the prints in the exhibit, the release noted. The Friends of Silver Springs State Park is one of many citizen support organizations chartered by the State of Florida to provide independent support. The local group was founded in 2005 and has since grown to include more than 150 members. To learn more, go to thefriendsofsilversprings.org and rachellevancephotography.com

Towering flamingo finds a forever home at Tuscawilla Park Ocala accepts Miami-based artist Michael O’Khaen’s donated sculpture, adding an environmentally focused work to the city’s public art collection.

By Jamie Berube jamie@ocalagazette.com

uscawilla Park has a new permanent resident, a 9-foottall, 440-pound flamingo artwork that is settling in at the pond along Watula Avenue, thanks to a donation to the city by a noted environmentally focused artist. The Ocala City Council on Jan. 6 accepted the $9,500 sculpture “P. Ruber’s Story: Flamingo,” created by Miamibased French artist Michael O’Khaen, for permanent display in the city’s public art collection at Tuscawilla Park. O’Khaen “has a background in both science and art” and “is acclaimed for his environmental and ecologically focused work,” according to Ocala Communications Coordinator Darling Hill. O’Khaen utilizes wood in all his projects to highlight natural and sustainable materials for outdoor public art. The piece is made of wood, foam, fiberglass, resin and metal. Hill said the work was originally one of 10 sculptures selected for a temporary two-year display in Tuscawilla Park and the Art Park as part of the Seventh Biennial Ocala Outdoor Sculpture Competition. When the sculpture’s term ended, O’Khaen offered to donate it to become a permanent part of Ocala’s public art collection. According to Hill, O’Khaen drew inspiration from the American Flamingo during the fabrication and naming of the sculpture. “With concerns about Florida’s biodiversity, O’Khaen turns this Florida cultural icon into a playful tool to raise awareness of wildlife preservation,” Hill said. “O’Khaen’s donation assists in

“P. Ruber’s Story: Flamingo,” created by Miamibased French artist Michael O’Khaen, is now on permanent display at Tuscawilla Park. [Photo courtesy city of Ocala]

diversifying the city’s permanent collection by adding a new artist, style and varied media with minimal longterm maintenance. The sculpture itself cultivates awareness about wildlife preservation throughout Florida as well as locally, especially with the Ocala National Forest and Silver Springs in our community’s backyard,” Hill added. Hill explained how O’Khaen’s piece aligns with the city’s public art goals. “The city’s Public Art Policy Statement and Guidelines were adopted by city council in 2021, including the city’s donation policy as part of the 10year Community Cultural Arts Plan. As part of the overall Public Art Program, staff reviews and considers the following when approached with a donation: Quality and appropriateness of artwork in form and realization, durability of artwork and maintenance requirements and resources for permanent display, appropriate site availability in public

locations, any community support and interest, any support of coordination of fabrication, installation, promotion and maintenance of artwork and any financial contributions for fabrication/installation/ conservation,” Hill said. “Ultimately, donated artwork should have artistic merit while augmenting and diversifying the city’s overall collection,” she continued. The big bird already was on display at Tuscawilla Park. Upon approval of the donation, staff moved the sculpture to its new permanent location in the park. The site is in a shaded area close to water, mirroring the sculpture’s real-life counterpart, which, according to Hill, will reduce UV-induced degradation of the sculpture, thereby minimizing maintenance and conservation costs. Hill said the sculpture requires an annual fresh coat of marine-grade epoxy resin as per the artist’s provided artwork maintenance sheet. “Projected annual maintenance costs are minimal with a possible maximum of up to $100 per year. This is already considered within the annual Cultural Arts fiscal year budget,” Hill said. The donation proposal was reviewed by the Ocala Municipal Arts Commission on Dec. 3, 2025, which recommended acceptance. For artists interested in opportunities, Hill said Ocala Cultural Arts offers programs such as Art in City Spaces, the Ocala Outdoor Sculpture Competition and the Public Artist Roster, along with one-time open calls for art for site-specific projects. Opportunities are posted on the city’s website and Instagram @ ocalaculturalarts. To learn more, go to ocalafl.gov/ public-art

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Bonnie Eads and Margaret Watts.

SOCIAL SCENE

“25 Years of Creativity: Horse Fever Artists Now”

Horse Fever artist Nancy Ihasz, left, is given a long-stemmed rose by Jaye Baillie, executive director of the Marion Cultural Alliance, right, as she is honored with other past Horse Fever artists during the ‘25 Years of Creativity: Horse Fever Artists Now’ reception at the Brick City Center for the Arts in Ocala on Jan. 9, 2026.

By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

rive around beautiful Marion County and you will be sure to see a large number of the colorful and creative Horse Fever life-size statues that grace (graze) many public and private properties. From the original herd to later generations, Horse Fever has become a beloved symbol of community spirit, collaboration and artistic excellence. On Jan. 9, the Marion Cultural Alliance hosted a reception at its Brick City Center for the Arts headquarters in downtown Ocala for a special exhibition honoring all of the Horse Fever artists through the years. Following the event, MCA Executive Director Jaye Baillie said via email, “As part of Marion Cultural Alliance’s 25th anniversary, we are proud to present ‘25 Years of Creativity: Horse Fever Artists Now,’ on view through Jan. 31 at the Brick. The exhibit celebrates the artists whose creativity helped shape Horse Fever into one of Ocala’s most beloved public art initiatives.” And, continuing the tradition of showcasing the amazing Horse Fever artworks all over the county, a new horse is joining the herd. “At the Opening Reception on Jan. 9, we unveiled ‘Tribute 25,’ a commemorative Horse Fever

sculpture created by acclaimed artist Sharon Crute. The piece honors both the legacy of Horse Fever and MCA’s 25 years of service to the arts,” Baillie noted. “’Tribute 25’ will be showcased at locations throughout the community now through the end of November, allowing residents and visitors alike to experience this public artwork in a variety of settings across Marion County.” And, to make things even more interesting, “Tribute 25” is part of a special anniversary raffle supporting Marion Cultural Alliance’s arts programming. Raffle tickets are $75 each, or five tickets for $375 with one additional ticket free, Baillie explained. The drawing will take place on Dec. 4 to see who gets to take the artistic steed home with them. “This project highlights how public art can activate our community, attract visitors and celebrate Ocala’s unique cultural identity — while directly supporting local arts initiatives,” Baillie said. In addition to the exhibition, MCA is planning immersive opportunities, including hands-on experiences that invite the public to participate in the creation of a tribute horse that will symbolize strength, continuity and community.

Dave and Christina Leaman.

Chris Hershberger and Tyrus Clutter.

Kristin Vasquez, Tammy Gantt and Joe Wallace.

To learn more, go to mcaocala.org

Lisa Russo, Paul Ware and Renee Ware.

Victoria Billig, Imogen Downing, 6, and Joel Downing.

Photos by Bruce Ackerman Ocala Gazette Shane Greenway, Nancy Ihasz and Karla Greenway.

Sharon Crute, Laurie Zink and Paula King.

Charles, Kira and Elizabeth Eichelberger.

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Tech group opposes AI proposal SB 482 would encompass a range of digital tools, such as customer service chat functions. By Jim Saunders The News Service of Florida

tech industry group that has battled Florida social media laws in court is opposing new legislation dubbed the “Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights.” The Computer & Communications Industry Association on Jan. 9 sent a three-page letter to the Florida Senate saying the legislation “would impose an expansive and fragmented regulatory regime that risks chilling innovation, undermining free expression and placing Florida significantly out of step with recommended federal and international approaches to artificial intelligence governance.” Gov. Ron DeSantis has made a priority of what he has called an AI bill of rights and Sen. Tom Leek, R-Ormond Beach, filed such a bill (SB 482) last month. Rep. Alex Rizo, R-Hialeah, filed an identical House proposal (HB 1395) on Jan. 9. The legislation addresses a variety of issues, such as establishing a “right” for parents to control children’s interactions with artificial intelligence, saying people have a right to know when they’re communicating with a human or an AI system or chatbot and setting rules about the unauthorized AI-generated use of people’s names, images or likenesses. The Computer & Communications Industry Association letter, in part, said

Shutterstock image the legislation would create an “overly broad and vague regulatory scope.” “SB 482 relies on broad and imprecise definitions of ‘artificial intelligence,’ ‘artificial intelligence technology company,’ ‘bot’ and ‘companion chatbot’ that would encompass a vast range of common digital tools, including customer service chat functions, workplace productivity software, educational platforms, accessibility technologies and automated moderation or safety tools,” the letter, signed by Tom Mann, a state policy manager for the association, said. “These technologies differ significantly in function, risk profile and user interaction, yet the bill treats them as functionally equivalent.” As another example, the letter took issue with part of the legislation that would place restrictions on what are

known as “companion chatbots,” which provide human-like responses and are able to maintain relationships over multiple interactions. The letter said parts of the legislation about companion chatbots, “particularly as applied to minors, raise substantial concerns regarding privacy, speech and proportionality.” “In practice, SB 482 would push providers toward blunt, exclusionary design choices rather than encouraging thoughtful, risk-based protections tailored to specific harms,” the association said. President Donald Trump last month issued an executive order seeking to prevent state-by-state regulation of AI. But DeSantis has expressed confidence that Florida could move forward with restrictions that would withstand a federal legal challenge. During a recent appearance at Broward College in Davie, DeSantis said the state has a responsibility to make sure that AI technology is ethical and “reinforces our values as both Floridians and Americans.” “We want to make sure that Floridians are not going to end up roadkill with this AI revolution that’s going on,” DeSantis said. It was unclear when Senate and House committees might take up the bills. The Computer & Communications Industry Association and another industry group, NetChoice, have been locked in

federal court fights against two state laws that placed restrictions on social media platforms. They are challenging a 2021 law that includes preventing platforms from banning political candidates from their sites and requiring companies to publish, and apply consistently, standards about issues such as banning users or blocking their content. DeSantis and the Republican-controlled Legislature passed the law after Facebook and Twitter, now known as X, blocked Trump from their platforms after his supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. NetChoice and the Computer & Communications Industry Association also are challenging a 2024 law designed to prevent children from having access to certain social media sites. They argue the law violates the First Amendment. The law prevents children under age 14 from opening accounts on certain platforms, which court documents indicate could include platforms such as Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook and YouTube. Parents would have to give consent for 14and 15-year-olds to have accounts on the platforms. The Computer & Communications Industry Association’s website lists a variety of members, such as Amazon, Google and Meta. — News Service staff writer Jim Turner contributed to this report.

Senators back revising growth law By Jim Saunders The News Service of Floria

fter getting hit with lawsuits and objections from local officials, a Florida Senate committee on Tuesday, Jan. 13, approved scaling back a 2025 law that included temporarily blocking cities and counties from approving “more restrictive or burdensome” changes to growth plans. The Senate Community Affairs Committee voted 8-0 to approve a bill (SB 840), sponsored by Sen. Nick DiCeglie, R-Indian Rocks Beach, that would revise the law. DiCeglie described the bill as a “very well-balanced and thoughtful fix.” At county legislative delegation meetings across the state in recent months,

lawmakers heard requests to change the law. “This really has been one of the top issues that I heard throughout the summer,” DiCeglie said. The controversial growthrelated issues were included in a broader law passed after hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton slammed into the state in 2024. The overall bill addressed numerous issues, such as debris removal, mutual-aid agreements and building-permit and inspection fees, with backers saying it was designed to help people rebuild damaged homes. But the law, in part, effectively froze local land development regulations and comprehensive plans through Oct. 1, 2027, and was made retroactive to Aug. 1, 2024. DiCeglie’s bill would lead to that part of the law expiring on

Sen. Nick DiCeglie [nickdiceglie.com] June 30, 2026, rather than Oct. 1, 2027. Another part of the law placed restrictions on local land-use regulations after hurricanes for one year after landfall. It applied to counties listed in federal

disaster declarations or within 100 miles of hurricane tracks. The bill would make changes to the restrictions and narrow the areas that would be included. The proposal would apply the restrictions to areas that have received federal major disaster declarations and are within 50 miles of storm tracks. The bill would need approval from two more Senate committees before it could go to the full Senate. Rep. Alex Andrade, R-Pensacola, filed a similar House bill last week. About two dozen cities and counties and the growthmanagement group 1000 Friends of Florida filed lawsuits challenging the law, including arguing that it violates local governments’ home-rule authority, violates a constitutional single-subject

requirement for legislation and strips the ability of cities and counties to manage growth. The lawsuits, which have been consolidated, remain pending in Leon County circuit court. 1000 Friends of Florida, in a legislative update issued last week, said the bill “makes some meaningful improvements” but that it is “not a full fix.” “The bill does not repeal SB 180’s (the 2025 law’s) retroactive provisions, instead shortening their duration,” the growth-management organization said. “As a result, communities like Orange County and Manatee County remain stymied on good-faith planning decisions unrelated to storm recovery, undermining voter- and community-driven local planning efforts.”

Lawmakers start new ‘journey’

By Jim Turner The News Service of Florida

epublican legislative leaders opened the 2026 legislative session Tuesday, Jan. 13, citing a need to make life more affordable for Floridians. But they offered few clues about what will pass in the coming weeks and downplayed divisions between the House and Senate that emerged during the 2025 session. In a deliberate understatement, Senate President Ben Albritton, R-Wauchula, said during opening remarks, “I believe it’s fair to say that last session turned out differently than most would have expected.” But then reaching out to House Speaker Daniel Perez, R-Miami, Albritton added he looks “forward to working together to finish strong.” Perez in his own opening remarks was more ambiguous about where the session was headed, saying, “I don’t know what is going to happen.” “That’s OK because the journey is the best part,” Perez added. “I would not have traded any of the moments we have shared together

— the friendships and the fights, the laughter and the tears — I would not have traded this experience just for a little more peace or a little more quiet.” The 2025 session was extended 45 days because of a stalemate over the state budget and tax cuts. Part of the dustup involved House leaders fighting with Gov. Ron DeSantis about issues such as property taxes, spending by his agencies and the Hope Florida program, which has been a priority of First Lady Casey DeSantis. “We found the voice of this House, and we used it with resounding clarity,” Perez said. House Minority Leader Fentrice Driskell, D-Tampa, said Tuesday that it remains clear the GOP leaders “are not in alignment.” Perez said the work facing lawmakers includes “affordability and insurance. Taxes and the economy. Prescription drug prices and the rising cost of public benefits.” “We must ensure Florida stays at the center of our planet’s race for the stars and that our infrastructure keeps pace with our growth,” Perez said. “Every child in Florida, from

Florida State Capitol [myflorida.com] the unborn to our college graduates, deserves a fair shot at finding their own American Dream.” Albritton and Perez did not address a special session DeSantis has already scheduled for late April to redraw congressional districts. Albritton mentioned the governor’s push to ask voters in November to cut homestead property taxes. “This year, I look forward to providing voters the opportunity to pass meaningful property tax relief,” Albritton said. The House has advanced a series of property tax proposals, but

DeSantis said he favors putting a single measure before voters. During his remarks, Albritton, a citrus grower, reiterated his support for the citrus industry and what is known as the “rural renaissance” bill (SB 250), which seeks to boost such things as health care, education, transportation and economic development in rural areas. The Senate is slated to take up the bill Wednesday. A similar bill died last year in the House. While Democrats have called for prioritizing issues such as making housing and groceries more affordable, Albritton cautioned there

are limits to addressing affordability. “For my part, we have to be honest with constituents. The ability of the Florida Legislature, in a 60day session, to influence the price of goods and services within a state economy that is largely driven by national and international economic trends is pretty limited,” Albritton said. “If we are being honest with people, hands down the best thing to happen to the pocketbooks of Florida families was the extension of the Trump tax cuts in the One Big Beautiful Bill.” Democrats countered that Republicans, who for three decades have controlled the Legislature, are pushing political distractions through issues such as congressional redistricting. “When we look around the state, we do not see a Florida that is flourishing,” Driskell said. “People are struggling; in so many places, traffic is awful; schools are underfunded; good health care is hard to find and expensive; and our bills like groceries and utilities keep going up while paychecks stay the same. Our neighbors don’t feel the successes the governor likes to brag about.”

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

LOCAL CALENDAR LISTINGS

Government

Belleview City Commission

JAN. 19 AND 26

Marion County Development Review

Office of County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Building 1, Ocala 9am The committee meets each Monday to review and vote on waiver requests to the Land Development Code, major site plans and subdivision plans. See marion.fl.legistar.com/ calendar.aspx for agenda and minutes.

JAN. 20, FEB. 3 AND 17

Marion County Board of County Commissioners

McPherson Governmental Campus Auditorium, 601 SE 25th Ave., Ocala 9am The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at marionfl.legistar.com/ calendar.aspx

Ocala City Council

Ocala City Hall, 110 SE Watula Ave., Ocala 4pm The council meets each first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas and minutes are available at ocala.legistar.com/calendar.aspx

Belleview City Hall, 5343 SE Abshier Blvd., Belleview 6pm The commission meets the first and third Tuesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video available at belleviewfl.org/200/ agendas-minutes

JAN. 27, FEB. 10 AND 24

Marion County School Board

1614 E Fort King St., Ocala 5:30pm The board meets on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month. Agendas and minutes are available at go.boarddocs.com/fl/marion/ Board.nsf/Public

FEB. 11

Dunnellon City Council

Dunnellon City Hall, 20750 River Dr., Dunnellon 5:30pm The council generally meets the second Wednesday of the month. Agendas, minutes and video are available at dunnellon.granicus.com/ViewPublisher. php?view_id=1

Arts JAN. 17

“Celebrate UP’s Cabaret Variety Show”

Online 7 p.m. Eastern Standard Time Ed Sullivan-style variety show, silent auction and Unboxy Awards. Live auction items include a Reader’s Book Basket with six books, a candle and snacks; Diane Bay original painting; new Coach purse; basket of six vintage evening bags valued at $200; handmade wooden bird house; and many giveaways for audience members. Suggested donation is $20. Links are open at unboxedproductions.org to secure tickets and vote for Unboxy Awards.

JAN. 16

Rumours ATL: A Fleetwood Mac Tribute

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala 7:30pm Experience the magic of Fleetwood Mac brought to life with Rumours ATL. With stunning musicianship, rich harmonies and the iconic sound of classics like “Rhiannon” and “Go Your Own Way,” Rumours ATL captures the spirit, mystery and energy of the legendary group. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com

JAN. 17

St. Paul and the Minneapolis Funk All Stars

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala 7:30pm Join St. Paul, one of the Twin Cities’ finest musicians and a Prince protégé, for an unforgettable night of Minneapolis sound. From his breakout in Purple Rain and The Time to leading The Family on Prince’s Paisley Park label, St. Paul now brings together the powerhouse musicians behind the era’s biggest electro funk rock hits. Get tickets at reillyartscenter.com

JAN. 22

TAKE3

Community JAN. 17-19

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. events

Various locations and times The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Commemorative Commission, Inc. will again host a number of events in recognition of the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This year’s activities have a theme of “Mission Possible II – Uniting the Nation; Building a Future.” • Jan. 10: Food Drive, 9 a.m., 2nd Bethlehem Association NW 4th Ave. Ocala; contact Ire Bethea at (352) 208-0819 or Rev. Eric Cummings at (352) 804-6871 • Jan. 17: Prayer Breakfast, 9 a.m., Mary Sue Rich Community Center at Reed Place,1821 NW 21st Ave. Ocala; contact Loretta Jenkins at (352) 351-0824 or Paula Leahmon at (352)426-8028 • Jan. 17: Wreath Ceremony, noon, Martin Luther King Jr. Park 500 SW MLK Jr. Ave., Ocala; contact Cassandra Boston at (352) 209-2973 • Jan. 17: Youth Day, 1 p.m., Mary Sue Rich Community Center at Reed Place, 1821 NW 21st. Ave. Ocala; contact Dwanette Dilworth at (352) 207-6036 or Trellis Hagin at (386) 451-1973 • Jan 18: Ecumenical Service, 6 p.m., New St. John Missionary Baptist Church, 2251 NW 2nd St., Ocala • Jan. 19: MLK March, 8 a.m. lineup in downtown Ocala, march steps off at 9 a.m. and goes to Webb Field at the Martin Luther King Recreation Complex, 1501 W. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala; transportation will be available at 7 a.m. from the racquetball court at the complex; contact Ire Bethea at (352) 208-0819 Jan 19: Day in the Park, 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Webb Field; for activities/vendors, contact Dwanette Dilworth at (352) 207-6036, for stage entertainment, contact TeSha Jackson at (352) 426-0861

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala 7:30pm This unique trio of violin, cello and piano brings together the power and energy of rock music with the sophistication and beauty of classical Bach. Experience a fusion of styles that will leave you breathless and wanting more. With their virtuosic performances and electrifying stage presence, TAKE3 is a must-see show that will thrill audiences of all ages. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com

JAN. 24-25

Romantic America

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala Jan. 24, 7:30pm; Jan. 25, 3pm Led by the Ocala Symphony’s Principal Guest Conductor Raymond Chobaz, the performance begins with Charles Tomlinson Griffes’ “The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla-Khan,” a tone poem inspired by Coleridge’s poetry. Celebrated violinist Adelya Nartadjieva takes the stage for Samuel Barber’s Violin Concerto, Op. 14. The program concludes with Howard Hanson’s Symphony No. 2, “Romantic.” Get tickets at reillyartscenter.com

THROUGH JAN. 18

“The Human Pulse: Photographs by John Elliott”

Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala The exhibit features 42 black-and-white prints from the Ocala-based photographer’s ongoing series, “The Human Pulse,” shaped by his life and travels across 32 countries. Learn more at appletonmuseum.org

JAN. 30

Los Lonely Boys

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala 7:30pm Join Los Lonely Boys for an electrifying night of their signature “Texican rock & roll.” After returning to the stage reinvigorated and releasing their acclaimed 2024 album “Resurrection,” the Grammy-winning Garza brothers bring the soulful harmonies, heartfelt stories and powerhouse musicianship that made hits like “Heaven” international sensations. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com

JAN. 17-MAY 9

Forever Forest exhibit

Discovery Science Center, 701 NE Sanchez Ave., Ocala Tuesday – Saturday, 10am-4pm Experience the new 2,000-square-foot immersive exhibit produced by the Omaha Children’s Museum. The exhibit teaches families how their everyday lives are connected to forests through the ways they live, work and play. The exhibit is inspired by the Hardwood Forest Foundation’s educational program, The Truth about Trees. Forever Forest includes hands-on activities focused on forest life and sustainable harvesting; lumber transportation with a realistic kid-sized replica of a Union Pacific engine and mini grapple skidders that children can operate, a tree-top climber and a mini home under construction in which children can help finish by adding siding, molding and other details. Get details at mydiscoverycenter.org

JAN. 22

Marion County Braver Angels meeting

Marion County Public Library, 2720 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala 5:30pm Strengthen democracy through depolarization and courageous citizenship. To learn more, visit braverangels.org or email dhoswald@gmail.com

JAN. 24-25

FEB. 12

Ocala Camellia Show Fort King Presbyterian Church, 13 NE 36th Ave., Ocala Jan. 24, 1-5pm and Jan. 25, noon-4pm Attendance is free. The Ocala Camellia Club will have plants for sale. Anyone can offer blossoms for judging and entries will be accepted from 7-10 a.m. Jan. 24. To learn more, go to fb.com/ Ocala-Camellia-Society100719056688048/?fref=nf

Natalie McComb, executive director of the Reilly Arts Center, left, announces on Feb. 13, 2025, that the donation goal of the center’s fundraising gala was surpassed, with a total of more than $140,000. Angie Lewis, chair of the Reilly Arts Center board of directors, celebrates next to her. This year’s Golden Anniversary Gala is set for Feb. 12. [Amber Battillo/Ocala Gazette file photo]

Golden Anniversary Gala

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE Ninth St., Ocala 6pm This fundraiser in celebration of the Ocala Symphony Orchestra’s 50th anniversary will include dinner, drinks and entertainment. Black tie optional; navy/gold attire encouraged. Learn more at reillyartscenter.com

THROUGH FEB. 22

“Under the Cover of Knowledge: Betty Ford-Smith’s Pinecone Quilts” The Ocala Camellia Society will host its annual show and sale on Jan. 24 and 25 in Ocala. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette file photo]

FEB. 2, 12, 19, 26 AND MARCH 3

America 250 programming

Master the Possibilities, 8415 SW 80th St., Ocala Times vary Master the Possibilities (MTP) invites the community to explore history, culture, innovation and the arts through visiting speakers and special events. Many of these one-day programs are part of MTP’s America 250: Exploring 250 Years of America theme, which recognizes the nation’s upcoming 250th anniversary. For more information or to register, visit masterthepossibilities.org. Registration also is available by calling the Master the Possibilities main office from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, at (352) 861-9751.

Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Ford-Smith’s quilts are striking, contemporary interpretations of the traditional pinecone quilt, a form rooted in African American quilting practices dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. To learn more, go to appletonmuseum.org

THRU MARCH 5

“Manifest” exhibition

CF Webber Gallery, 3001 S.W. College Road, Ocala Monday-Thursday, 10am-4pm The collaborative exhibition features works by two longtime friends and Georgia-based artists, Craig Hawkins and Matt Armstrong. The artists channel their shared southern upbringing into finding common ground to express their pursuit of a deeply personal faith, imagining how the supernatural may manifest. For more information, call (352) 854-2322, ext. 1664.

FEB. 7

Brick City Bluegrass Festival

Citizens’ Circle, 151 SE Osceola Ave., Ocala 1-7pm The event will include performances by nationally recognized and local bluegrass artists, food trucks and beverage vendors. Bring lawn chairs or blankets. Get details at ocalafl.gov/brickcitycluegrass

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces. Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be ﬁlled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the same row, column or square.

Week of January 16th thru January 22nd 2026 ARIES

March 21-April 20

Libra, review your income streams and spending habits to give you a clear picture for the new year. This isn’t about cutting things out, but about understanding what you value.

TAURUS

SCORPIO

Taurus, the spotlight is shining on your relationships, whether in love or business. Expect some meaningful conversations that define your approach going forward.

GEMINI

May 22-June 21

Your focus turns to work and wellness as part of your daily routine this week, Gemini. You may feel a strong urge to get more organized and capitalize on resolutions made.

CANCER

June 22-July 22

Your inner child is leading the way for the week, Cancer. Spend time on hobbies, connect with children or plan a memorable date night. Don’t be afraid to take a creative risk.

LEO

July 23-August 23

Leo, your energies are best spent on your home and family life right now. You may be dealing with a domestic project, a renovation or sorting out a matter with a relative.

VIRGO

August 24- September 22

Communication is your strongest tool this week, Virgo. With ideas flowing, you may be up to signing an agreement or running errands. You may want to reconnect with an old friend.

Down 1 L'Oreal product 2 Provider of partial coverage? 3 Russian government metonym 4 Fast break for millions 5 Letters to alert moms and dads 6 Bawled (out) 7 Highway through Whitehorse 8 Most thick, as cosmetics 9 "Power Hits" series record co. 10 Three of a kind, say 11 Like most older movies 12 Improvised 13 Even less straight 14 Informal alliance 23 "Drinks are __" 25 Faint 26 Data transfer 28 Married hombre 30 Source of tail winds? 32 Regarding 35 Celebratory chorus 37 Macbeth, for one 38 Shorten 39 Gas use exhortation? 40 Discount showers 42 Request to a skeptic 44 Dalmatian's home 45 Leftover 46 Product promotion vehicle 48 Inland passage 49 Traveler's aid 52 Rajas topping 55 First country to legalize same-sex marriage: Abbr. 56 Medics 59 Jake and Amy's baby, on "Brooklyn NineNine" 60 MLB scoreboard heading

ANSWERS TO PUZZLES ON PAGE B9

September 23October 23

Your attention is focused on finances and deeper connections, Aries. This is the week to speak honestly about budgets, debts or your investments with a partner.

April 21-May 21

Across 1 Hustle 11 Back in the day 15 Be fashionable, in a way 16 Rock, paper, or scissors 17 Planter's purchase 18 Defense mechanism 19 Web ending 20 Online service since April 1, 2004 21 Asleep, say 22 Woodstock performer between Melanie and Joan 24 Chemistry suffix 25 Earn 27 No longer usable 29 Event for day traders? 31 __ Dei 32 Even slightly 33 Beats Electronics co-founder 34 Classic CIA-vs.-KGB spoof 36 Some 1990s GM subcompacts 38 Continent with aardvarks: Abbr. 41 Stand rituals 43 Gulf of Guinea capital 47 Words of gratitude 49 Really relished 50 Barrel racing events 51 "Crocodile Rock" label 53 __ of Maine 54 Bit 55 "WarGames" org. 57 Santa __ winds 58 Word with lots and straws 59 Fallible one 61 Inverse of nano62 Convenience one can bank on, familiarly 63 Website for artisans 64 Spots that rarely offer good views

LIBRA

October 24November 22

It is your time to shine and redefine yourself, Scorpio. With cosmic energy focused your way, you have the drive and the focus to launch a personal project or make a major change.

SAGITTARIUS

November 23 -December 21

Take some necessary steps back for quiet work and rest, Sagittarius. This week favors wrapping up older projects so you can think more clearly. Don’t overschedule yourself.

CAPRICORN

December 22January 20

Capricorn, social activities and future goals take center stage right now. It might be wise to start networking or join a new group that will open you up to different people.

AQUARIUS

January 21-February 18

This is an important period for your career, Aquarius. If you’ve been mulling over making a move, now is the time to get a jump on it. Your professional achievements are getting noticed.

PISCES

February 19-March 20

Pisces, finalize plans for a trip or a new pursuit, such as returning to school. Seek experiences that will broaden your horizons. Adventure beckons you this week.

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE Public Notice

Public Notice

IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA

IN THE COUNTY COURT FOR THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA CIVIL DIVISION ON TOP OF THE WORLD (CENTRAL) OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., Plaintiff, Case No. 25vs. CC-001813 KEITH SPILDE and NORMA SPILDE, Defendants. / NOTICE OF SALE Notice is hereby given that pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Final Judgment of Foreclosure entered in the case pending in the County Court of the Fifth Judicial Circuit in and for Marion County, Florida, Case No. 25-CC-001813 the Clerk of the Court, Marion County, shall sell the property situated in said county, described as: Lot 6, ON TOP OF THE WORLD AVALON PHASE 4, according to plat thereof as recorded in Plat Book 12, Page 196-199, of the Public Records of Marion County, Florida. PARCEL ID NO.: 3530-0340006 (“Property”) Property Address:10067 Southwest 89th Loop, Ocala, Florida, 34481 at public sale, to the highest and best bidder for cash at 10:00 a.m. on February 3, 2026 . The sale shall be conducted online at http://www.marion.realforeclose. com. Any person claiming an interest in the surplus proceeds from the sale, if any, other than the property owner as of the date of the notice, must file a claim within 60 days after the sale. Publish in Ocala Gazette If you are a person with a disability who needs an accommodation in order to participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain assistance. Please contact the Public Information Department, Marion County Government Center, 601 SE 25th Ave., Ocala, FL 34471, Phone (352) 401-6710 (voice), 352-438-2300 (voice) 711 for the hearing impaired. Contact should be initiated at least seven days before the scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving this notification if the time before the scheduled appearance is less than seven days. Dated this 29th day of December 2025. RABIN PARKER GURLEY, P.A. 2653 McCormick Drive Clearwater, Florida 33759 Telephone: (727)475-5535 Facsimile: (727)723-1131 For Electronic Service: Pleadings@ rpglaw.com Counsel for Plaintiff By: /s/ Nicholaos T. Pizanias Monique E. Parker, Florida Bar No. 0669210 Bennett L. Rabin, Florida Bar No. 0394580 Adam C. Gurley, Florida Bar No. 0112519 Nicholaos T. Pizanias, Florida Bar No. 118857 Copies furnished to : RABIN PARKER GURLEY, P.A. 2653 McCormick Drive Clearwater, Florida 33759 For Electronic Service: Pleadings@ RPGLaw.com Keith & Norma Spilde 10067 Southwest 89 th Loop Ocala, FL 34481 Keith & Norma Spilde 2875 Mount Carmel Road Covington, TN 38019

CASE NO.: 2024-CC-001857 FORE RANCH MASTER COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION, INC., a Florida not-forprofit corporation and FORE RANCH HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION , INC., a Florida not-for-profit corporation, Plaintiff, vs. LORETTA N. BLANCHARD WHITE, individually; UNKNOWN SPOUSE OF LORETTA N. BLANCHARD-WHITE , Defendants. / NOTICE OF FORECLOSURE SALE NOTICE is hereby given pursuant to a Summary Final Judgment of Foreclosure and Award of Attorneys Fees and Costs, dated December 29, 2025, and entered in Case Number: 2024-CC-001857 , of the County Court in and for Marion County, Florida, wherein FORE RANCH MASTER COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION, INC., a Florida not-for-profit corporation and FORE RANCH HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., a Florida not-forprofit corporation . are the Plaintiffs, and LORETTA N. BLANCHARD WHITE, individually; UNKNOWN SPOUSE OF LORETTA N. BLANCHARD-WHITE , are the Defendants, the Marion County Clerk of the Court will sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, by electronic sale on-line at www.marion.realforeclose.com , beginning at 11:00 o’clock A.M. on the 10th day of February, 2026 the following described property as set forth in said Summary Final Judgment of Foreclosure and Award of Attorneys Fees and Costs, to-wit: Property Address : 4112 SW 46th Terrace, Ocala, Florida 34474 Property Description : Lot 130, of Cimarron, according to the plat thereof, recorded in plat book 10, Page(S) 154 - 158, of the Public Records of Marion county, Florida . If you are person with a disability who needs any accommodation in order to participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain assistance. Please contact Tameka Gordon, the ADA Coordinator at the Office of the Trial Court Administrator, Marion County Judicial Center, 110 NW First Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34475, Telephone (352) 401-6710, at least 7 days before your scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving notification if the time before the scheduled appearance in less than 7 days; if you are hearing or voice impaired, call 711. /s/ John L. Di Masi

Florida Bar No.: 0915602 Patrick J. Burton Florida Bar No.: 0098460 Brian S. Hess Florida Bar No.: 0725072 Helena G. Florida Bar No.: Malchow 0968323 Eryn M. Florida Bar No.: McConnell 0018858 Rebecca Florida Bar No.: Blechman 0121474 Shelby Florida Bar No.: Pfannerstill 1058704 Nelson Crespo Florida Bar No.: 0121499 Arthur Barksdale Florida Bar No.: 0040628 Toby Snively Florida Bar No.: 0125998 DI MASI ‖ BURTON, P.A. 801 N. Orange Avenue, Suite 500 Orlando, Florida 32801 Ph. (407) 839-3383 Fx. (407) 839-3384 Service E-Mail: jdlaw@orlando-law.com Attorney for Plaintiff

Public Notice

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, PROBATE DIVISION IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, File No. 2025 CP 3170 FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION File #25CP002502AX IN RE: THE ESTATE OF LEILA J. GLOSSER, a/k/a LEILA JEAN GLOSSER a/k/a LEILA GLOSSER, Deceased. / NOTICE TO CREDITORS If you have been served with a copy of this notice and you have any claim or demand against the decedent's estate, even if that claim is unmatured, contingent, or unliquidated, you must file your claim with the court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF A DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE A COPY OF THIS NOTICE. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent's estate, including unmatured, contingent, or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with the court ON OR BEFORE THE DATE THAT IS 3 MONTHS AFTER THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE PERIODS SET FORTH IN SECTION 733.702, FLORIDA STATUTES, WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. EVEN IF A CLAIM IS NOT BARRED BY THE LIMITATIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE, ALL CLAIMS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN FILED WILL BE BARRED TWO YEARS AFTER DECEDENT'S DEATH. The address of the court where this probate is pending is: 110 Northwest 1 st Avenue, Room 202 Ocala, Florida 34475 The date of death of the decedent is: July 16, 2025 The date of first publication of this notice is: Jan. 16, 2026 Personal Representative Cameron Workman 1354 Master Street North Tonawanda, NY 14120 Lucy M. Berkman, Esq. FL Bar #0016558 LIPSITZ GREEN SCIME CAMBRIA LLP Attorneys for Personal Representative 42 Delaware Ave., Suite 120 Buffalo, NY 14202 Phone: (716) 849-1333 Email: lberkman@lglaw.com Secondary Email: rconnock@lglaw.com Tertiary Email: mdavis@lglaw.com

Board of Marion County, Florida, will meet on January 27, 2026, at 5:30 p.m., at the School Board Administration Office, Browne Greaton Cole Auditorium, 1614 E. Ft. King Street, Ocala, Florida, 34471. An agenda will be published seven days prior to the meeting. The agenda may be obtained at the Administration Office between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. The agenda is also available from a link on the District’s website: www.marion. k12.fl.us.

Any person deciding to appeal any decision made by the Board at the meeting will need a record of the proceedings and, for such purpose, may need to ensure that a verbatim record of the proceedings is made, which record includes the testimony and evidence on which the appeal is furnished via U.S. Mail to the following this Tanya Gregory – Household, personal to be based. ____ day of January, 2026. items Loretta N Blanchard White Anthony Williams- Boxes, Misc items 517 Ashdown Place The auction will be listed and advertised Fayetteville, North Carolina 28311 on www.storagetreasures.co m. Purchas- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the es must be made with cash only and paid undersigned, desiring to engage in busiUnknown Spouse of Loretta N Blanchard at the above referenced facility in order ness under the fictitious name of B Moore White to complete the transaction. Extra Space Electric Co, located at 3733 NE 4th Street, 517 Ashdown Place Storage may refuse any bid and may Ocala FL 34470, intends to register said Fayetteville, North Carolina 28311 rescind any purchase until the winning name with the Florida Division of Corporabidder takes possession of the personal tions, pursuant to Section 865.09, Florida /s/ Shelby Pfannerstill property. Shelby Pfannerstill, Esq. Statutes. Robert Leonard Moore Jr. Extra Space Storage will hold a public auction to sell personal property described below belonging to those individCertificate of Service uals listed below at the location indicated: 4620 SW College Rd Ocala, Fl 34474 on I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been January 27th, 2026 at 12:00 am

Division IN RE: ESTATE OF MICHAEL DUNCAN MACLENNAN Deceased. NOTICE TO CREDITORS The administration of the estate of Michael Duncan MacLennan, deceased, whose date of death was September 26, 2025, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34471. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative's attorney are set forth below. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. The personal representative has no duty to discover whether any property held at the time of the decedent's death by the decedent or the decedent's surviving spouse is property to which the Florida Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act as described in ss. 732.216-732.228, Florida Statutes, applies, or may apply, unless a written demand is made by a creditor as specified under s. 732.2211, Florida Statutes. The written demand must be filed with the clerk. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is January 16, 2026. Personal Representative: /s/ Scott Lawrence Dunn Scott Lawrence Dunn 8801 SW 214th Street Cutler Bay, Florida 33189

Attorney for Personal Representative: /s/ Lisa M. Miles Lisa M. Miles Attorney Florida Bar Number: 1036064 DOUGLAS LAW FIRM 100 Southpark Blvd., Suite 414 St. Augustine, FL 32086 NOTICE OF SCHOOL BOARD MEETING Telephone: (386) 530-2955 Fax: (386) 385-5914 E-Mail: Lisa@dhclawyers.com Notice is hereby given that the School Secondary E-Mail: Paulette@dhclawyers. com

Persons wishing to address the Board should register with the Chairman prior to 5:40 p.m.

1 st Add Run 01/09/2026 2 nd Add Run 01/16//2026

Public Notice

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARI- JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA ON COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION IN RE: ESTATE OF SURUJNAUTH BOOFile No. 2025-CP-3163 DHRAM, a/k/a S.T. BOODHRAM a/k/a IN RE: ESTATE OF TERRY S. BOODHRAM DECEASED. NANCY EVELA MOSES CASE NO.: 2025-CP-3168 Deceased. NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE TO CREDITORS The administration of the estate of NAN- The administration of the estate of SURUCY EVELA MOSES, deceased, whose JNAUTH BOODHRAM a/k/a S.T. BOODHdate of death was September 27, 2025, RAM a/k/a TERRY S. BOODHRAM, deis pending in the Circuit Court for MARI- ceased, whose date of death was July 16, ON County, Florida, Probate Division, the 2025, is pending in the Circuit Court for address of which is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, #1, Ocala, Florida 34471. The names and the address of which is, 110 NW 1st Ave., addresses of the personal representative Ocala, Florida 34475. The names and and the personal representative's attorney addresses of the personal representative are set forth below. and the personal representative's attorney All creditors of the decedent and othare set forth below. er persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a All creditors of the decedent and other percopy of this notice is required to be served sons having claims or demands against must file their claims with this court ON decedent's estate on whom a copy of this OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS notice is required to be served must file AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLI- their claims with this court WITHIN THE CATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE All other creditors of the decedent and OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOother persons having claims or demands TICE ON THEM. against decedent's estate must file their All other creditors of decedent and othclaims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUB- er persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their LICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE claims with this court WITHIN THE LATTIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORI- ER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME DA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTICE. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERI- ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN ODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE SECTION 733.702 OF THE FLORIDA AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF PROBATE CODE WILL BE FOREVER DEATH IS BARRED. BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice is The personal representative or curaJanuary 16, 2026. tor has no duty to discover whether any Personal Representative: property held at the time of the decedent's CHARLES D. McGEE, JR. death by the decedent or the decedent's Attorney for Personal Representative: surviving spouse is property to which the SHANTA MATTHEWS, Attorney Florida Bar Number: 69935 Florida Uniform Disposition of Community 814 E. Silver Springs Blvd., Suite D Property Rights at Death Act as described OCALA, FL 34470 in sections 732.216-732,228, applics, Telephone: (352) 421-8722 or may apply, unless a written demand Fax: (352) 306-3759 is made by a creditor as specified under E-Mail: shanta@smatthewslaw.com section 732.2211. Secondary: lori@smatthewslaw.com

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA IN RE: ESTATE OF GILBERTO ARIEL PEREZ SANCHEZ Deceased. File No.: 25CP002962AX Division: Probate NOTICE TO CREDITORS The administration of the estate of GILBERTO ARIEL PEREZ SANCHEZ, deceased, whose date of death was April 8, 2025, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Ave, Ocala, FL 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative’s attorney are set forth below. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedents estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedents estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENTS DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED.

NOTICE OF ACTION BEFORE THE DIVISION OF PARIMUTUEL WAGERING IN RE: Sections 550.0251(6) , Florida Statutes. PAUL CLIFFORD BARROW-COLON 2601 SW 10th Street Apt. 136 Ocala, Florida 34471 CASE NO.: 2025-026374 LICENSE NO.: N/A The Florida Gaming Control Commission has filed an Administrative Complaint against you, a copy of which may be obtained by contacting Ebonie Lanier, Administrative Assistant III, Office of the General Counsel, Florida Gaming Control Commission, 4070 Esplanade Way, Suite 250, Tallahassee, FL 32399, (850) 7948072. If no contact has been made by you concerning the above by Friday, January 23, 2026, the matter of the Administrative Attorney for Personal Representative: Complaint will be presented to the Florida PATRICIA LOPEZ PADRON, ESQ. Gaming Control Commission at the next E-mail: Patricia@lopezpadronlaw.com public meeting for final agency action. Florida Bar No.: 1025541 In accordance with the Americans with Lopez Padron Law PA Disabilities Act, persons needing special 2121 Ponce De Leon Blvd, Ste 740 accommodation to participate in this Coral Gables, FL 33134 proceeding should contact the individual Telephone: (305) 390-4987 or agency sending notice no later than seven days prior to the proceeding at Personal Representative: the address given on notice. Telephone: Lisandra Suarez Borroto (850) 257- 6097; 1-800-955-8771 (TDD) C/O Lopez Padron Law PA or 1-800-955-8770 (v), via Florida Relay 2121 Ponce De Leon Blvd, Ste 740 Service. Coral Gables, FL 33134

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NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The first date of publication of this notice is January 9, 2026. Attorney for Personal Representative, Caleb V. Smith, Esquire Attorney for Personal Representative The Florida Legal Advocacy Group, P.A. 445 NE 8th Ave.,Ocala, Florida 34470 FL Bar No.: 1008368 Tel:352-732-8030 cs@FlagOcala.com Personal Representative, Shawn Boothram, 194 Coastline Drive, Brampton, Ontario, Canada L6Y 0S3

NOTICE UNDER FICTITIOUS NAME

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Notice is hereby given that the under signed pursuant to the "Fictitious Name Statute, Chapter 865.09, Florida Statutes, will register with the Division of Corporations, Department of State, State of Florida upon receipt of this notice. The fictitious name, to-wit: AdventHealth Medical Group Gastroenterology at Ocala under which (we are) engaged in business at 1500 SE 17th Street, Building 200 in Ocala, FL 34471-4621. That the (party) (parties) interested in said business enterprise is as follows: Florida Hospital Physician Group, Inc. at Ocala, Marion County, Florida, on 01/09/2026, Marion County, Ocala, FL

NOTICE OF CORPORATE DISSOLUTION Swift & Van Wagner Enterprises, Inc. Doc#P13000018000, dissolved Dec.22,2025. Claims must be written, include name/address/amt/ basis/ docs, mailed to: 2031 NW 4th Ave. Ocala, FL 34475 & rec. within 4 yrs of pub. or barred. 01/16/2026, 01/23/2026

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

On View Now Learn more

EXPOSITION, EMPIRE AND EXPRESSION Japanese Global Art, 1870s-1970s “Exposition, Empire and Expression” explores how Japan’s entry into international exchange in the 19th century reshaped Japanese artists and influenced global art for the next 100 years. (pictured) “Benkei,” 1870s-1880s, Suzuki Chokichi (Japanese, 1848-1919), Japan, Meiji period (1868-1912), Bronze on wood base with gilding, 61 x 31 x 23 ½ in., Gift of Arthur I. Appleton

Appleton Museum, Artspace and Store Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., Sunday, noon-5 p.m. 4333 E. Silver Springs Blvd. | AppletonMuseum.org

-an equal opportunity college-

Animal Crackers

Broom Hilda

ANSWERS FOR PAGE B7 Sudoku

Middletons

Jumble

Gasoline Alley

Crossword

SPOIL AMUSE CUDDLE DRIVEL Answers: The tug-of-war was going well until he — PULLED A MUSCLE

B10

January 16 - 22, 2026 | OCALA GAZETTE

RICK STEVES’ EUROPE

Oslo, where Norway’s nature, history and culture mix it up

big statue of a tiger sits in front of the train station of Norway’s capital, Oslo. A local once explained that Oslo is nicknamed “Tiger City” because, in the 19th century, when country boys would visit this wild and crazy "New York City of Norway," it would "make a mark on their soul." I find Oslo more of a kitten than a tiger. Its mix of grand Neoclassical facades, boxy ’60s-style modernism, pastoral parks, and homogenous culture have always felt a bit tame for my taste. But dig deeper, and you’ll find more texture here – from wild new buildings on its peoplefriendly harborfront to troubled artists. The city's grand boulevard, Karl Johans gate, cuts from the train station through the center of town to the Royal Palace. It’s lined with restaurants, parks, and landmarks – including Oslo

Cathedral, Parliament, and Stortorvet Square, with its lively flower and produce market. A boulevard highlight is the venerable Grand Café, once the meeting place of Oslo’s intellectual and creative elite. At the back of the café, a mural shows Norway’s literary and artistic clientele enjoying this fine hangout, from playwright Henrik Ibsen (who came in every day at 13:00) to Edvard Munch, Norway's most famous and influential painter. Munch’s work is featured on Oslo’s waterfront, in the new Munch museum – the biggest art museum in Europe dedicated to a single artist. Munch helped to pioneer a new style, Expressionism, using lurid colors and bold lines to "express" inner turmoil and the angst of the modern world. His most iconic painting is The Scream, which he described as“ the work of a madman."

Rising like an iceberg from the sea, Oslo’s Opera House is one of many ways the city has revitalized its waterfront.

The Munch building is one example of Oslo’s efforts to make its fjord more peoplefriendly. In the past, you would have dodged several lanes of traffic to get here – but now, most traffic has been diverted through tunnels. As in many European cities, residents are reclaiming their waterfront. Next door to Munch is the marble Opera House, which seems to rise like an iceberg from the sea. This is the only opera house in the world that doubles as a public plaza, with a roof designed to be a theater itself – where locals gather to enjoy the sun, fjord views, and concerts. Opened in 2008, this creative cultural venue is a huge hit. I once joined 8,000 others on the rooftop to watch a fast-rising pop band perform on…the water. (Their stage was a raft anchored just offshore.) Further west along the harbor stands Oslo's striking City Hall, famous for hosting

the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony. Completed in 1950 to celebrate the city's 900th birthday, the building was an avant-garde thrill in its day. Entering here, I'm reminded that in this most highly taxed corner of Europe, city halls (rather than churches) are the dominant buildings. While the state religion is Lutheran, people rarely go to church. Instead, they seem to almost worship good government... In fact, the main hall actually feels like a temple. Walking – or cycling – along Oslo’s harbor is a great way to enjoy the city’s fjord-side setting and re-envisioned harborfront. A series of info kiosks creates an inspiring DIY tour route, celebrating how Oslo turned an industrial wasteland into a thriving, green, and welcoming residential district. The fjord itself is another top attraction. There are plenty of expensive private cruise options, but the best deal is just to hop

on a ferry. These public boats do a roughly hour-long loop of the Oslo fjord, and you can decide whether you want to stay on for the whole thing (this works great with a picnic lunch), or hop off to explore any of Oslo’s five islands. If you’re short on time, Hovedøya, featuring the ruins of a 12th-century Cistercian Abbey, is the most worthwhile. Rides are just $4 (free with the Oslo City Pass), and depart from in front of City Hall. Once you’ve docked back in Oslo proper, head to Frogner Park – a short tram ride away. This not only offers a great peek at locals at play, but also features a fine sculpture garden showcasing a lifetime of work by Norway's greatest sculptor, Gustav Vigeland. From 1924 to 1943, Vigeland created a world of bronze and granite statues – around 600 nude figures in all. The centerpiece is a teeming monolith of life, with 121 figures carved out of a single block of stone rocketing skyward. Vigeland left his beloved city a park filled with stoney and thought-provoking insights into the bittersweet cycle of life. Norwegians don’t get much summer, so they practically live outdoors when the weather finally turns nice. And, from its new people-friendly waterfront to spacious Frogner Park, Oslo has made it easy for locals and travelers alike to enjoy a delightful urban mix of the city’s unique story and great outdoor spaces.

SERIOUSLY SIMPLE

Rice pudding is comfort in a bowl

ice pudding is one of those sweet desserts I yearn for in the cold, dreary winter months. It seems many cultures have their own variations on this simple dish, including arroz con leche, India’s kheer, Greek rice pudding or Italian rice pudding, to name a few. Rice pudding can be baked or cooked on the stovetop. I like this stovetop recipe for its creamy consistency and texture. You can use whole milk if you prefer it to the half and half. This comforting conclusion to just about any meal is easy to make. (And by the way it is a great afternoon snack with a cup of tea.) Be sure to select medium grain rice for the pudding for its delicate characteristic in this dish. Here the rice is cooked in half and half until it just becomes creamy. Feel free to leave out the fruit if you prefer a simple cinnamon rice pudding. If you do like fruit, you could add other dried fruit like dried cherries or cranberries. Serve this room temperature or chilled. If serving this cold, a dollop of whipped

In a large saucepan bring the half and half and the rice to a boil on medium high heat. When the mixture comes to a boil, reduce to a simmer and simmer for about 18 minutes, stirring occasionally at the beginning and constantly the last few minutes to avoid scorching the pan. The rice should be soft, but the mixture should be very creamy, and not all the liquid should be absorbed. Remove from the heat and add the sugar, mixing completely with a spoon to blend. In a small mixing bowl, beat the egg yolks, vanilla and orange zest together with a whisk until completely blended. Add 1/2 cup of the rice mixture to the egg mixture and blend. Return the egg yolk-rice mixture to the rice mixture and mix well. Stir in the softened butter, apricots and raisins until well combined and evenly distributed. Pour the pudding into a serving bowl or individual serving bowls and let come to room temperature. Sprinkle with cinnamon sugar and arrange a cinnamon stick in the pudding, if desired. Serve at room temperature or chilled.

2 3 This comforting conclusion to just about any meal is easy to make. (Dreamstime/TCA).

cream spooned on top will make this extra special. Rice Pudding with Dried Apricots and Golden Raisins Serves 6 5 cups half and half 1 cup medium-grain rice 3/4 cup granulated sugar

2 egg yolks 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 teaspoon finely chopped orange zest 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened 1/2 cup dried apricots, finely chopped 1/2 cup golden raisins Cinnamon stick and cinnamon sugar, for garnish

MAYO CLINIC

Pickleball: Proper stretching, equipment, form key to injury prevention DEAR MAYO CLINIC: The popularity of pickleball seems to be growing. I’ve even seen it on TV. But a lot of people think they can just go play, and they end up getting injured. Is there a good way to start playing the sport and avoid injuries? ANSWER: I know from my patients and personal experience that pickleball is fun. I also know from my patients and myself that rushing into pickleball or any sport without focusing on the “three Ps” — proper stretching, proper equipment and proper form — puts you at risk for injury. Proper stretching: Warming up is advised before any physical activity. Stretch from the bottom up — your Achilles tendons, ankles, calves, hamstrings,

quadriceps, groin, glutes, back, neck, shoulders, arms, forearms and hands. Proper equipment: Pickleball is not tennis or squash. It’s its own sport and requires the correct equipment. For example, if you have thumb arthritis, having a paddle with a thicker grip stops you from squeezing too hard, which could exacerbate your thumb arthritis. Proper form: Maybe you’re getting back into racquet sports or haven’t played pickleball at all; you may want to think about taking pickleball lessons. You can learn proper mechanics to ease yourself into the game and enjoy a sport that millions of people play on a daily basis. Improper body mechanics can lead to injuries in your upper or

lower body. If you are not used to the sport and suddenly you’re playing for hours, you can injure yourself. For example, constant flicking the ball with your wrist can lead to overuse injuries such as tendinitis. In pickleball, we see two main types of injuries — traumatic injury and overuse injury. It’s important to understand both types because the treatments are different. Traumatic injury: A fall while playing pickleball may result in a traumatic injury, such as a ligament injury, a broken wrist or other injuries, and immediate medical attention may be needed. Pickleball may be played by older people who are at risk of weak or brittle bones or may have

undiagnosed osteoporosis. If they fall awkwardly during a game, this could contribute to a broken bone. Typically, if the bone is well aligned, the break can be treated in a cast for four to six weeks. Sometimes surgery is needed, with plates and screws, to help align the bones and ensure it heals appropriately. Overuse injuries: The classic overuse story in pickleball is someone who plays four or five times a week but is not conditioned to play that frequently. Overuse injuries, such as sore muscles, ligaments or tendons, may result. Tendinitis is inflammation of the tendons, which are the thick “ropes” that attach muscle to bone. Tendinitis is most common

around shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and heels. Treatment for overuse injuries starts with basic care, including rest, ice, antiinflammatory medication (if appropriate), splints and elevation, and working with a certified rehabilitation therapist. Depending on your injury, a physical, occupational or hand therapist may be best for you. If these nonoperative measures do not work, injections or surgery may be considered. The best-case scenario is to prevent any of these injuries by starting slow and steady when you learn the game of pickleball. Don’t forget to mind your three Ps — proper stretching, proper equipment and proper form.